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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A39819 An historical account of the manners and behaviour of the Christians and the practices of Christianity throughout the several ages of the church written originally in French by Msr. Cl. Fleury ...; Moeurs des Chrétiens. English Fleury, Claude, 1640-1723. 1698 (1698) Wing F1363; ESTC R15813 173,937 370

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vow_n of_o celibacy_n and_o poverty_n have_v be_v inconvenient_a and_o but_o ill_o keep_v this_o may_v have_v be_v prevent_v by_o the_o omission_n of_o of_o they_o for_o as_o this_o author_n observe_v we_o see_v no_o solemn_a vow_n in_o these_o first_o time_n st._n chrysostom_n speak_v of_o a_o monk_n return_v to_o the_o world_n as_o of_o a_o thing_n altogether_o free_a again_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o monk_n in_o imitation_n of_o the_o primitive_a christian_n spend_v much_o of_o their_o time_n in_o read_v the_o holy_a scripture_n the_o rule_n of_o st._n benedict_n prescribe_v the_o same_o to_o his_o monk_n and_o more_o particular_o that_o all_o the_o time_n of_o lent_n and_o on_o sunday_n they_o shall_v apply_v themselves_o only_o to_o this_o exercise_n he_o judicious_o remark_n how_v forge_v book_n and_o pretend_a miracle_n gain_v credit_n for_o want_v of_o critical_a learning_n and_o the_o knowledge_n of_o antiquity_n they_o be_v ready_a to_o receive_v such_o suppositious_a write_n as_o be_v impose_v upon_o the_o world_n under_o the_o specious_a name_n of_o ecclesiastical_a author_n and_o also_o become_v too_o credulous_a in_o believe_v miracle_n so_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o the_o apostle_n and_o their_o disciple_n have_v wrought_v miracle_n and_o that_o many_o true_a one_o be_v be_v daily_a perform_v at_o the_o tomb_n of_o the_o martyr_n that_o they_o be_v not_o now_o overcurious_a in_o examine_v so_o as_o to_o distinguish_v the_o true_a from_o the_o false_a the_o most_o surprise_a relation_n of_o this_o kind_n in_o history_n be_v the_o best_a receive_v ignorance_n in_o philosophy_n and_o the_o little_a knowledge_n they_o have_v of_o nature_n make_v they_o take_v all_o strange_a appearance_n for_o prodigy_n and_o interpret_v they_o as_o the_o supernatural_a sign_n of_o god_n wrath_n they_o believe_v there_o be_v something_o extraordinary_a in_o astrology_n and_o dread_a eclipse_n and_o comet_n as_o dismal_a presage_n to_o give_v but_o one_o example_n more_o religion_n say_v mr._n fleury_n can_v subsist_v without_o study_n and_o preach_v to_o preserve_v the_o soundness_n of_o its_o doctrine_n and_o the_o purity_n of_o its_o moral_n it_o must_v necessary_o fall_v into_o decay_n unless_o the_o holy_a scripture_n be_v diligent_o read_v teach_v and_o expound_v to_o the_o people_n unless_o the_o apostolical_a tradition_n be_v preserve_v in_o their_o purity_n and_o purge_v from_o time_n to_o time_n of_o those_o spurious_a addition_n which_o the_o invention_n of_o man_n without_o any_o just_a authority_n have_v make_v to_o they_o will_v but_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n take_v away_o these_o and_o all_o other_o addition_n that_o be_v contrary_a to_o and_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o first_o and_o pure_a age_n of_o christianity_n and_o forbid_v all_o disputation_n etc._n etc._n as_o innocent_a xi_o by_o his_o decree_n of_o the_o 19_o of_o feb._n 1678._o entire_o abolish_v the_o office_n of_o the_o immaculate_a conception_n etc._n etc._n approve_a by_o paul_n v._o they_o may_v happy_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o great_a division_n that_o have_v so_o long_o make_v the_o enemy_n of_o christianity_n to_o rejoice_v or_o be_v able_a to_o maintain_v the_o charge_n of_o schism_n against_o those_o that_o shall_v then_o refuse_v their_o communion_n what_o passage_n or_o expression_n occur_v in_o this_o treatise_n which_o may_v be_v judge_v contrary_a to_o and_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o doctrine_n worship_n and_o government_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n as_o by_o law_n establish_v the_o author_n and_o editor_n of_o this_o book_n be_v not_o answerable_a for_o nor_o pretend_v to_o justify_v consider_v that_o it_o be_v only_o a_o translation_n of_o a_o historical_a tract_n write_v in_o french_a and_o often_o print_v by_o a_o learned_a author_n of_o the_o roman_a communion_n who_o name_n be_v mention_v in_o the_o title-page_n of_o this_o book_n what_o he_o have_v say_v in_o favour_n of_o several_a of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o reformation_n and_o the_o admirable_a moral_a reflection_n which_o frequent_o occur_v throughout_o his_o history_n and_o especial_o the_o former_a part_n together_o with_o other_o pious_a relation_n of_o it_o be_v enough_o to_o show_v that_o excellent_a use_n may_v be_v make_v of_o this_o treatise_n and_o hence_o to_o justify_v the_o publication_n of_o it_o in_o our_o own_o language_n and_o the_o more_o exceptionable_a passage_n that_o be_v in_o it_o i_o must_v entreat_v the_o reader_n to_o consi●●●_n 〈◊〉_d the_o mere_a effect_n of_o our_o author_n be_v 〈…〉_o the_o communion_n wherein_o he_o 〈◊〉_d and_o to_o admire_v rather_o that_o he_o 〈◊〉_d say_v so_o much_o on_o our_o side_n than_o that_o 〈◊〉_d have_v say_v no_o more_o errata_fw-la page_n 8._o line_n 16._o read_v to_o establish_v p._n 13._o l._n 13._o r._n in_o mind_n of_o p._n 27._o l._n 22._o deal_n and._n p._n 35._o l._n 22._o r._n orchard_n p._n 37._o ibid._n l._n 22._o r._n disease_n p._n 41._o l._n 11._o r._n furnish_v ibid._n 18._o r._n christian_n p._n 42._o l._n 24._o r._n paedagogus_fw-la p._n 45._o l._n 8._o r._n sanctify_v p._n 47._o l._n 29._o r._n give_v p._n 54._o l._n 32._o r._n itself_o p._n 56._o l._n 27._o r._n use_v p._n 77._o l._n 18._o for_o where_o r._n be_v ibid._n l._n 24._o r._n zealous_a p._n 86._o l._n 26._o r._n occasion_n p._n 87._o l._n 13._o r._n gnostic_n p._n 99_o l._n 15._o r._n tutelar_a p._n 103._o l._n 18._o r._n eqweus_n p._n 104._o l._n 28._o r._n lewd_a way_n p._n 105._o l._n 5._o for_o of_o r._n off_o ibid._n l._n 6._o r._n spit_v it_o p._n 106._o l._n 17._o r._n martyr_n p._n 107._o l._n 23._o deal_n the._n p._n 110._o l._n 25._o r._n reduce_v p._n 119._o l._n 25._o r._n slave_n ibid._n r._n state_n p._n 124._o l._n 22._o r._n such_o case_n p._n 129._o l._n 9_o for_o bell_n r._n bell_n p._n 136._o l._n 7._o for_o thy_o r._n they_o ibid._n r._n deliver_v p._n 148._o l._n 12._o r._n wife_n p._n 149._o l._n 25_o r._n fifty_o p._n 156._o l._n 1._o r._n to_o each_o other_o p._n 157._o l._n 2._o r._n priest_n p._n 158._o l._n 17._o for_o they_o r._n him_z p._n 165._o l._n 20._o for_o this_o r_o his_o p._n 182._o l._n 24._o r._n martyrium_fw-la p._n 204._o l._n 30_o deal_n or_o the_o least_o sign_n p._n 205._o l._n 15._o r._n have_v reteme_v p._n 240_o l._n 22._o r._n sylvester_n p._n 241._o l._n 5._o r._n ornament_v ibid._n l._n 30._o r._n candlestick_n p._n 242._o l._n 15._o deal_n with_o p._n 251._o l._n 8._o r._n pestilence_n p._n 259._o l._n 15_o r._n soever_o p._n 266._o l._n 17._o r._n many_o p._n 272._o l._n 1._o for_o for_o r._n the_o p._n 289._o l._n 24._o r._n thereupon_o p._n 305._o l._n 30._o r._n conversion_n ibid._n l._n 32._o for_o be_v r._n were_z p._n 306._o l._n 1._o r._n religion_n ibid._n l._n 17._o r._n hungarian_n p._n 307._o l._n 13._o r._n can_v p._n 310._o l._n 2._o r._n canon_n ibid._n l._n 31._o r._n how_o miserable_o p._n 313._o l._n 30._o r._n barbarous_a p._n 314._o l._n 2._o r._n do_v that_o ibid._n l._n 6._o r._n modesty_n p._n 318._o l._n 10._o r._n chaplain_n p._n 322._o l._n 6._o r._n our_o way_n of_o live_v p._n 326._o l._n 20._o r._n journey_n ibid._n l._n 26._o r._n travel_n p._n 327._o l._n 32._o r._n upon_o they_o p._n 328._o l._n 15._o r._n bear_v p._n 330._o l._n 28._o r._n assistance_n p._n 332._o l._n 31._o r._n multitude_n the_o behaviour_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o christian_n part_v the_o first_o i_o shall_v divide_v my_o work_n into_o four_o part_n the_o first_o will_v represent_v the_o manner_n i._o i._o of_o the_o christian_n of_o jerusalem_n to_o the_o whole_a the_o division_n of_o the_o whole_a destruction_n of_o that_o city_n under_o vespasian_n this_o first_o state_n of_o christianity_n though_o but_o of_o a_o short_a continuance_n be_v so_o supereminent_a in_o its_o perfection_n that_o it_o will_v deserve_v a_o separate_a consideration_n the_o second_o will_v take_v in_o all_o the_o time_n of_o the_o persecution_n that_o be_v the_o entire_a space_n of_o three_o century_n in_o the_o three_o i_o shall_v describe_v the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n in_o its_o liberty_n which_o commence_v in_o the_o four_o age._n and_o in_o the_o last_o consider_v the_o change_n it_o afterward_o undergo_v and_o endeavour_v to_o discover_v the_o cause_n of_o they_o the_o christian_a religion_n as_o it_o be_v not_o the_o invention_n of_o man_n but_o the_o work_n of_o ii_o ii_o god_n so_o like_o the_o universe_n it_o have_v its_o full_a jerulem_fw-la the_o first_o part_n the_o church_n of_o jerulem_fw-la perfection_n in_o its_o first_o birth_n and_o be_v most_o glorious_a in_o its_o early_a production_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v imagine_v say_v tertullian_n that_o the_o
scripture_n vi_o the_o study_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n make_v up_o of_o the_o psalm_n which_o be_v pronounce_v with_o a_o grave_a and_o distinct_a voice_n be_v high_o instructive_a as_o contain_v in_o they_o a_o kind_n of_o summary_n or_o abridgement_n of_o what_o lie_v more_o disperse_v in_o the_o other_o sacred_a book_n and_o supply_v a_o collection_n of_o those_o thought_n and_o reflection_n which_o a_o man_n shall_v make_v in_o every_o condition_n maroellin_n athanas._o epist_n ad_fw-la maroellin_n of_o life_n and_o upon_o every_o emergency_n with_o the_o psalm_n they_o always_o join_v the_o read_n of_o some_o other_o part_n of_o scripture_n and_o from_o thence_o come_v in_o the_o little_a chapter_n of_o the_o hour_n as_o the_o night_n prayer_n be_v always_o the_o long_a so_o they_o have_v more_o lesson_n belong_v to_o they_o and_o as_o the_o mass_n be_v the_o most_o solemn_a part_n of_o all_o the_o office_n so_o it_o be_v that_o which_o have_v more_o of_o the_o instructive_a part_n mix_v with_o the_o devotional_a nothing_o be_v read_v in_o the_o church_n as_o scripture_n and_o of_o divine_a inspiration_n but_o what_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o canon_n that_o be_v to_o say_v such_o as_o the_o constant_a tradition_n of_o the_o church_n have_v authorize_v those_o other_o write_n which_o some_o private_a person_n will_v have_v introduce_v where_o call_v apocryphal_a that_o be_v hide_a or_o obscure_a to_o secure_v the_o ecclesiastical_a book_n from_o all_o change_n and_o that_o neither_o the_o boldness_n nor_o carelessness_n of_o the_o transcriber_n may_v make_v any_o alteration_n in_o they_o there_o be_v sometime_o join_v to_o they_o a_o protestation_n conjure_v in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n whosoever_o shall_v transcribe_v the_o write_n to_o do_v it_o faithful_o such_o a_o one_o do_v st._n irenaeus_n add_v to_o the_o end_n of_o his_o epistle_n to_o florinus_n and_o of_o the_o xx_o euseb_n hist_o v._o xx_o the_o like_a nature_n be_v that_o menace_v clause_n affix_v to_o the_o apocalypse_v 18._o apoc._n xxii_o 18._o the_o church_n therefore_o be_v not_o only_o the_o house_n of_o prayer_n but_o the_o school_n of_o salvation_n the_o bishop_n expound_v to_o the_o people_n the_o gospel_n and_o the_o other_o sacred_a book_n with_o the_o diligence_n of_o a_o public_a professor_n but_o with_o far_o great_a authority_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o style_n of_o the_o ancient_n the_o title_n of_o doctor_n that_o be_v teacher_n be_v scarce_o give_v to_o any_o but_o bishop_n they_o instruct_v their_o flock_n both_o public_o in_o the_o congregation_n of_o the_o faithful_a and_o private_o go_v as_o be_v st._n paul_n own_o 20._o act._n xx_o 20._o practice_n from_o house_n to_o house_n and_o as_o the_o same_o apostle_n direct_v in_o his_o epistle_n to_o titus_n and_o timothy_n they_o various_o apply_v their_o instruction_n to_o the_o several_a condition_n polycarp_n ignat._n ep._n ad_fw-la polycarp_n of_o men._n they_o profess_v that_o they_o speak_v nothing_o of_o themselves_o that_o they_o viij_o tertull._n pres●r_n c._n viij_o keep_v to_o what_o be_v reveal_v not_o pretend_v to_o make_v new_a discovery_n after_o the_o gospel_n but_o faithful_o to_o deliver_v to_o other_o what_o they_o themselves_o have_v receive_v from_o init_fw-la st_o iren_n ad_fw-la florin_n ap_fw-mi eus._n v._n hist_o 20._o st._n clem._n al._n strom._n init_fw-la their_o father_n that_o be_v from_o the_o most_o ancient_a priest_n and_o bishop_n live_v within_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n and_o they_o in_o like_a manner_n from_o other_o before_o they_o and_o so_o backward_o by_o a_o uninterrupted_a tradition_n ascend_v up_o to_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o they_o imprint_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o faithful_a a_o abhorrence_n for_o all_o kind_n of_o novelty_n 38._o pap._n apud_fw-la eus._n hist_o three_o c._n 38._o more_o especial_o in_o the_o doctrinal_n of_o religion_n so_o that_o if_o any_o private_a person_n hear_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o the_o faith_n they_o never_o amuse_v themselves_o about_o contradict_v or_o confute_v it_o that_o care_n they_o leave_v to_o their_o pastor_n they_o only_o stop_v their_o ear_n against_o it_o and_o will_v have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o it_o and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o so_o many_o heresy_n al._n ignat._n ep_v ad_fw-la trall_n et_fw-fr al._n which_o start_v up_o in_o the_o first_o age_n be_v silence_v and_o come_v to_o nothing_o without_o the_o interpose_v of_o council_n or_o any_o formal_a proceed_n of_o the_o church_n against_o they_o the_o catholic_n pastor_n unanimous_o consent_v in_o the_o same_o tradition_n and_o the_o people_n inviolable_o adhere_v to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o their_o pastor_n the_o faithful_a study_v the_o word_n of_o god_n in_o private_a every_o one_o by_o himself_o meditate_v upon_o it_o both_o day_n and_o night_n they_o use_v to_o read_v over_o again_o in_o their_o house_n what_o they_o have_v hear_v read_v at_o the_o church_n to_o fix_v in_o their_o memory_n the_o exposition_n of_o the_o pastor_n and_o to_o discourse_v they_o over_o among_o themselves_o above_o 10._o const_n apost_n four_o c._n 10._o all_o the_o father_n of_o family_n take_v care_n to_o make_v these_o repetition_n to_o their_o domestic_n for_o every_o master_n of_o a_o family_n be_v within_o the_o wall_n of_o his_o own_o house_n as_o it_o be_v a_o private_a pastor_n keep_v up_o therein_o a_o regular_a course_n of_o pray_v and_o read_v instruct_v his_o wife_n child_n and_o servant_n and_o in_o a_o plain_a and_o familiar_a way_n administer_a proper_a exhortation_n to_o they_o and_o thus_o preserve_v all_o that_o belong_v to_o he_o in_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o church_n by_o the_o entire_a submission_n he_o himself_o pay_v to_o his_o pastor_n what_o i_o have_v say_v of_o father_n be_v also_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o mother_n who_o take_v the_o same_o religious_a care_n of_o their_o child_n st._n basil_n and_o his_o brother_n ●un_v basil_n epist_n lxiv_o lxxu._n lxxix_o greg._n vita_fw-la macr._n ●un_v st._n gregory_n nyssene_n glory_n in_o their_o have_v keep_v the_o faith_n which_o they_o receive_v from_o their_o grandmother_n macrina_n and_o she_o from_o st._n gregory_n thaumaturgus_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v upon_o this_o account_n that_o st._n paul_n give_v so_o particular_a a_o character_n of_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o mother_n and_o grandmother_n of_o st._n timothy_n one_o proof_n of_o the_o 5._o 2_o tim._n i_o 5._o special_a care_n that_o parent_n take_v in_o the_o well_o instruct_v their_o family_n be_v that_o we_o do_v not_o find_v in_o all_o antiquity_n any_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o catechism_n for_o little_a child_n nor_o any_o public_a provision_n make_v for_o the_o instruction_n of_o those_o that_o be_v baptize_v before_o they_o come_v to_o year_n of_o discretion_n cor._n chrys_n hom._n xxxvi_o in_o ep._n ad_fw-la cor._n every_o private_a house_n be_v then_o say_v st._n chrysostom_n as_o a_o church_n to_o itself_o there_o be_v 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female_a 46._o acta_fw-la ss_z agape_n &c_n &c_n ap_fw-mi bar._n a_o 304._o n._n 46._o martyr_n who_o in_o the_o diocletian_a persecution_n have_v be_v force_v to_o quit_v all_o they_o have_v and_o hide_v themselves_o in_o cave_n regret_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o bibles_n and_o their_o be_v thereby_o deprive_v of_o those_o bless_a consolation_n which_o they_o before_o enjoy_v in_o exercise_v themselves_o day_n and_o night_n in_o those_o sacred_a write_n beside_o the_o scripture_n themselves_o the_o christian_n have_v also_o for_o their_o read_v the_o write_n of_o their_o bishop_n and_o other_o ecclesiastical_a author_n plenty_n of_o who_o and_o those_o of_o great_a note_n these_o first_o age_n produce_v eusebius_n give_v we_o a_o account_n hist_o euseb_n four_o et_fw-fr v._n hist_o of_o about_o forty_o by_o name_n beside_o those_o who_o work_n come_v forth_o without_o the_o name_n of_o the_o
that_o be_v lose_v too_o so_o that_o we_o have_v but_o few_o of_o they_o now_o remain_v yet_o the_o name_n of_o the_o most_o eminent_a martyr_n be_v preserve_v in_o the_o menology_n and_o martyrology_n which_o set_v down_o for_o every_o day_n the_o martyr_n of_o the_o day_n and_o the_o place_n where_o their_o feast_n be_v colebrate_v to_o which_o be_v afterward_o add_v the_o other_o saint_n during_o these_o interrogatory_n they_o be_v press_v to_o discover_v their_o complice_n that_o be_v the_o other_o christian_n and_o particular_o the_o bishop_n and_o priest_n who_o instruct_v they_o in_o their_o religion_n and_o the_o deacon_n who_o assist_v they_o as_o also_o to_o deliver_v up_o the_o holy_a scripture_n it_o be_v in_o the_o diocletian_a persecution_n that_o the_o heathen_n be_v more_o particular_o bend_v upon_o destroy_v the_o book_n of_o the_o christian_n look_v upon_o that_o as_o the_o most_o effectual_a mean_n of_o destroy_v their_o religion_n itself_o they_o seek_v after_o they_o with_o the_o utmost_a diligence_n and_o burn_v all_o they_o can_v seize_v 303._o acta_fw-la c._n ten_o a_o 303._o they_o search_v the_o church_n for_o they_o the_o lodging_n of_o the_o reader_n and_o all_o private_a house_n upon_o all_o these_o query_n the_o etc._n acta_fw-la mar._n alutin_n apud_fw-la bar._n an._n 303._o n._n 35_o etc._n etc._n christian_n keep_v their_o secret_n as_o inviolable_a as_o they_o do_v their_o mystery_n they_o never_o etc._n acta_fw-la s_n s._n agape_v &c_n &c_n apud_fw-la bar._n a_o 304._o n._n 40_o etc._n etc._n name_v any_o man_n person_n they_o answer_v that_o they_o be_v teach_v of_o god_n they_o be_v assist_v of_o god_n they_o carry_v the_o holy_a scripture_n engrave_v on_o their_o heart_n they_o who_o be_v so_o cowardly_a to_o deliver_v up_o their_o bibles_n or_o discover_v their_o brethren_n or_o their_o priest_n be_v brand_v with_o the_o odious_a name_n of_o traitor_n if_o the_o martyr_n under_o their_o torment_n utter_v any_o word_n at_o 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piece_n of_o pot-sherds_a or_o break_a glass_n and_o there_o al._n prudent_a paeristeph_n 4_o de_fw-fr s._n vin._n &_o al._n they_o force_v they_o to_o lie_v naked_a all_o full_a of_o cut_n and_o wound_n sometime_o they_o leave_v their_o wound_n to_o fester_v and_o putrify_v upon_o encratide_n mart._n xuj_o april_n de_fw-fr s_o encratide_n they_o and_o in_o that_o condition_n suffer_v they_o to_o die_v with_o hunger_n and_o thirst_n sometime_o they_o careful_o feed_v and_o tend_v they_o but_o only_o to_o keep_v they_o in_o heart_n for_o fresh_a torment_n they_o be_v general_o deny_v the_o liberty_n of_o speak_v one_o word_n to_o any_o person_n live_v it_o have_v be_v find_v by_o experience_n that_o under_o that_o condition_n they_o have_v convert_v many_o of_o the_o infidel_n even_o to_o the_o very_a gaoler_n and_o soldier_n themselves_o that_o guard_v they_o sometime_o they_o order_v to_o be_v bring_v unto_o they_o felic_n act._n ss_z perpet_n &_o felic_n such_o person_n as_o they_o 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frequent_o wait_v upon_o they_o to_o support_v and_o encourage_v they_o to_o suffer_v they_o congratulated_n their_o torment_n and_o wish_v to_o have_v a_o share_n in_o they_o they_o kiss_v their_o thrason_n martyr_n three_o jun._n de_fw-fr s._n zena_n tertul._n two_o ad_fw-la uxor_fw-la c._n four_o tertul._n de_fw-fr jejun_fw-fr c._n twelve_o martyr_n xi_o dec._n de_fw-fr s._n thrason_n chain_n look_v after_o their_o wound_a and_o supply_v they_o with_o all_o conveniency_n as_o bed_n clothes_n diet_n and_o other_o refreshment_n insomuch_o that_o tertullian_n complain_v that_o they_o fare_v but_o too_o well_o in_o the_o prison_n the_o faithful_a spare_v no_o cost_n upon_o these_o occasion_n if_o they_o be_v deny_v entrance_n they_o free_o give_v large_a bribe_n to_o the_o keeper_n and_o soldier_n to_o gain_v access_n nor_o will_v they_o be_v repulse_v by_o their_o rudeness_n they_o submit_v to_o blow_n and_o contumely_n put_v up_o all_o affront_v and_o injury_n patient_o wait_v at_o 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can_v sometime_o the_o priest_n for_o want_n of_o altar_n make_v the_o consecration_n upon_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o deacon_n and_o that_o illustrious_a martyr_n st._n lucian_n of_o antioch_n be_v so_o stake_v down_o that_o he_o can_v not_o stir_v 311._o acta_fw-la apud_fw-la bar._n anno_fw-la 311._o make_v the_o consecration_n on_o his_o own_o breast_n one_o may_v well_o imagine_v with_o what_o force_n of_o exhortation_n these_o administration_n be_v attend_v all_o the_o church_n look_v upon_o these_o holy_a prisoner_n as_o it_o be_v already_o crown_v in_o heaven_n they_o have_v a_o great_a influence_n upon_o the_o prelate_n to_o obtain_v favour_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o those_o who_o weakness_n have_v betray_v they_o into_o idolatry_n insomuch_o that_o it_o be_v find_v necessary_a to_o prescribe_v some_o caution_n and_o limitation_n etc._n cypr._n the_o lap_n &_o ep_v x._o xi_o twelve_o etc._n etc._n against_o the_o indiscreet_a recommendation_n of_o some_o of_o the_o confessor_n whithersoever_o the_o persecutor_n relic_n xviii_o their_o ear_n of_o relic_n carry_v the_o martyr_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o faithful_a follow_v they_o whether_o it_o be_v to_o the_o rack_n or_o to_o the_o execution_n for_o the_o place_n of_o execution_n be_v general_o without_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n and_o there_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o martyr_n have_v either_o by_o the_o strength_n of_o nature_n or_o by_o miracle_n out_o live_v their_o torment_n be_v behead_v thither_o do_v the_o faithful_a in_o vast_a number_n follow_v they_o crowd_v the_o street_n as_o they_o pass_v along_o and_o stand_v by_o they_o to_o the_o last_o both_o to_o admire_v their_o constancy_n and_o by_o their_o example_n to_o fortify_v themselves_o against_o the_o like_a trial_n they_o careful_o observe_v the_o last_o word_n that_o come_v from_o their_o mouth_n which_o general_o be_v prayer_n as_o that_o of_o st._n polycarp_n record_v in_o the_o epistle_n of_o the_o church_n of_o
author_n and_o those_o who_o he_o only_o mention_n in_o general_n not_o but_o that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o these_o time_n decline_v write_v book_n out_o of_o modesty_n for_o fear_v of_o divulge_v the_o mystery_n of_o their_o religion_n for_o want_v of_o leisure_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o persecution_n which_o suffer_v but_o a_o few_o of_o they_o to_o live_v any_o great_a age._n but_o many_o occasion_n there_o be_v that_o force_v some_o of_o they_o upon_o write_v both_o concern_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o church_n and_o in_o the_o defence_n of_o religion_n against_o the_o heretic_n and_o pagan_n beside_o there_o be_v so_o many_o person_n of_o learning_n so_o many_o philosopher_n and_o orator_n throughout_o the_o whole_a empire_n especial_o in_o greece_n and_o the_o east_n that_o there_o be_v always_o find_v among_o the_o christian_n a_o great_a number_n of_o good_a writer_n the_o faithful_a be_v advise_v to_o abstain_v from_o read_v the_o book_n of_o the_o heathen_n since_o they_o may_v possible_o overthrow_v the_o faith_n of_o the_o weak_a and_o at_o best_a signify_v 5._o const_n apost_n i._o 5._o little_a for_o what_o faith_n a_o ancient_a author_n will_v you_o have_v which_o you_o may_v not_o meet_v with_o in_o the_o word_n of_o god_n if_o you_o be_v for_o history_n you_o have_v the_o book_n of_o the_o king_n if_o for_o philosophy_n and_o poetry_n you_o have_v the_o prophet_n the_o book_n of_o job_n and_o the_o proverb_n of_o solomon_n where_o you_o will_v find_v more_o true_a wit_n and_o spirit_n than_o in_o all_o the_o poet_n and_o philosopher_n because_o they_o be_v the_o word_n of_o god_n who_o be_v wisdom_n its_o slef_n if_o for_o song_n you_o have_v the_o psalm_n if_o for_o antiquity_n geneses_n in_o a_o word_n the_o glorious_a law_n of_o the_o lord_n furnish_v you_o with_o all_o necessary_a precept_n and_o useful_a direction_n yet_o the_o bishop_n and_o priest_n find_v it_o to_o their_o purpose_n to_o read_v the_o profane_a author_n and_o make_v good_a use_n of_o they_o in_o their_o contest_v with_o the_o gentile_n fight_v they_o with_o their_o own_o weapon_n the_o authority_n of_o their_o poet_n and_o philosopher_n they_o profess_v to_o embrace_v all_o truth_n whence_o soever_o it_o come_v and_o wheresoever_o they_o find_v it_o they_o challenge_v it_o for_o their_o own_o as_o be_v the_o disciple_n of_o jesus_n christ_n who_o strom._n logos_fw-la st._n clem._n al._n i._o strom._n be_v the_o word_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o sovereign_a reason_n it_o be_v principal_o to_o the_o rich_a that_o profession_n vii_o their_o employment_n occupation_n and_o profession_n they_o recommend_v the_o read_n of_o the_o scripture_n as_o their_o constant_a employment_n and_o a_o proper_a remedy_n against_o the_o sin_n of_o idleness_n and_o curiosity_n as_o for_o other_o they_o follow_v every_o one_o his_o call_v that_o they_o may_v have_v where_o withal_o to_o maintain_v four_o const_n apost_n i._o four_o themselves_o pay_v their_o debt_n and_o give_v alms._n and_o they_o take_v care_n to_o choose_v such_o calling_n as_o be_v most_o consistent_a with_o retirement_n and_o humility_n many_o of_o their_o rich_a one_o reduce_v themselves_o to_o a_o voluntary_a poverty_n by_o distribute_v what_o they_o have_v among_o the_o poor_a especial_o in_o time_n of_o persecution_n thereby_o to_o put_v themselves_o in_o a_o readiness_n for_o martyrdom_n the_o first_o disciple_n of_o the_o apostle_n who_o labour_v together_o with_o they_o in_o the_o propagation_n of_o the_o gospel_n practise_v the_o same_o method_n but_o for_o a_o noble_a end_n they_o sell_v their_o possession_n and_o give_v the_o price_n of_o they_o to_o 17._o eus_n iii._o 17._o the_o poor_a that_o so_o they_o may_v be_v more_o disengage_v and_o at_o liberty_n to_o quit_v their_o country_n travel_v abroad_o and_o carry_v the_o gospel_n into_o the_o most_o distant_a part_n of_o the_o world_n many_o christian_n labour_v with_o x._o two_o thes_n iii._o 6_o etc._n etc._n cass_n de_fw-fr sp._n ac_v c._n seven_o const_n ap._n i._n four_o two_o ult_n clem._n paedag_n three_o c._n x._o their_o hand_n only_o to_o avoid_v the_o sin_n of_o idleness_n for_o they_o be_v earnest_o exhort_v to_o shun_v this_o particular_a vice_n among_o many_o other_o the_o inseparable_a companion_n of_o it_o as_o a_o restless_a temper_n curiosity_n dectraction_n insignificant_a visit_n gad_a and_o ramble_a pry_v into_o and_o censure_v the_o action_n of_o their_o neighbour_n on_o the_o contrary_a all_o person_n be_v advise_v to_o keep_v themselves_o quiet_a and_o not_o meddle_v in_o other_o man_n matter_n and_o to_o be_v employ_v upon_o some_o useful_a business_n but_o principal_o in_o the_o work_v of_o charity_n towards_o the_o sick_a the_o poor_a and_o all_o other_o who_o condition_n require_v their_o assistance_n the_o christian_n life_n therefore_o be_v a_o continue_a course_n of_o prayer_n read_v and_o labour_n which_o regular_o succeed_v one_o the_o other_o in_o their_o proper_a hour_n and_o suffer_v no_o other_o interuption_n than_o just_a what_o the_o necessity_n of_o life_n require_v but_o what_o occupation_n soever_o they_o follow_v they_o always_o make_v it_o but_o as_o by-work_n in_o comparison_n of_o religion_n which_o they_o look_v upon_o 63._o const_n ap._n two_o 61._o 63._o as_o their_o main_n concern_v and_o that_o one_o thing_n needful_a about_o which_o they_o be_v to_o be_v employ_v all_o the_o day_n of_o their_o life_n they_o pretend_v not_o to_o any_o particular_a profession_n or_o denomination_n but_o pure_o and_o simple_o to_o be_v christian_n they_o own_v no_o other_o title_n or_o character_n but_o that_o and_o when_o the_o judge_n interrogated_a they_o concern_v their_o name_n their_o country_n their_o quality_n their_o answer_n to_o all_o be_v i_o be_o a_o christian_n they_o like_v not_o such_o employment_n as_o too_o much_o busy_a and_o dissipate_v the_o thought_n as_o merchandize_v solicit_v of_o business_n bear_v public_a office_n yet_o they_o always_o continue_v in_o the_o calling_n they_o follow_v xxxvii_o orig._n cont._n cell_n viij_o in_o fin_n i_o cor._n seven_o xx_o tertul._n de_fw-fr cor._n c._n twelve_o tert._n apol._n c._n xxxvii_o before_o their_o baptism_n if_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o they_o inconsistent_a with_o religion_n thus_o soldier_n be_v not_o upon_o their_o turn_a christian_n oblige_v to_o quit_v the_o service_n they_o be_v only_o teach_v to_o observe_v the_o soldier_n be_v rule_n lay_v down_o in_o the_o gospel_n to_o be_v content_a with_o their_o wage_n and_o to_o 13._o luk._n iii._o 13._o abstain_v from_o fraud_n and_o violence_n there_o be_v a_o great_a number_n of_o christian_n that_o bear_v arm_n witness_v the_o legio_n fulminans_fw-la in_o the_o time_n of_o marcus_n aurelius_n and_o the_o theban_a legion_n who_o all_o of_o they_o togegether_o with_o their_o tribune_n st._n mauritius_n patient_o submit_v to_o martyrdom_n though_o with_o their_o sword_n in_o their_o hand_n the_o old_a military_a discipline_n of_o the_o roman_n as_o yet_o continue_v in_o force_n which_o consist_v principal_o in_o frugality_n in_o labour_n in_o obedience_n in_o patience_n all_o of_o they_o virtue_n proper_a for_o a_o christian_n to_o be_v exercise_v in_o yet_o some_o of_o they_o refuse_v to_o listen_v two_o acta_fw-la mar._n theb._n ap_fw-mi baron_fw-fr a_o ccxcvii_o acta_fw-la st._n marcelli_n centur._n ap_fw-mi bar._n a_o ccxcviii_o n._n two_o themselves_o and_o other_o already_o engage_v quit_v the_o service_n to_o avoid_v the_o join_n with_o the_o infidel_n in_o their_o superstition_n as_o the_o eat_v of_o thing_n offer_v to_o idol_n the_o adore_v the_o ensingn_n and_o in_o they_o the_o false_a god_n who_o image_n they_o bear_v the_o swear_v by_o the_o genius_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o crowine_v themselves_o with_o flower_n at_o corona_n tertul._n de_fw-fr corona_n their_o profane_a solemnity_n the_o christian_n fast_v often_o according_a xv_o viii_o their_o fast_n mat._n ix_o xv_o to_o what_o our_o saviour_n have_v say_v that_o after_o he_o shall_v be_v take_v from_o they_o his_o disciple_n shall_v fast_o from_o the_o very_a first_o age_n of_o christianity_n in_o remembrance_n of_o this_o that_o be_v of_o the_o passion_n of_o jesus_n christ_n they_o have_v their_o fix_a and_o solemn_a fast_n as_o that_o of_o lent_n for_o every_o year_n and_o of_o wednesday_n and_o friday_n for_o every_o week_n they_o fast_v also_o for_o the_o ordination_n and_o upon_o several_a other_o occasion_n when_o the_o bishop_n prescribe_v fast_n for_o the_o public_a necessity_n tosay_v nothing_o now_o of_o their_o pennance_n and_o particular_a devotion_n on_o their_o fast_n they_o eat_v but_o once_o a_o day_n and_o that_o not_o till_o towards_o the_o evening_n that_o be_v in_o lent_n not_o till_o after_o the_o vesper_n towards_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o night_n and_o on_o other_o day_n not_o till_o after_o three_o a_o clock_n
with_o they_o be_v not_o to_o instruct_v or_o exhort_v but_o to_o divert_v they_o and_o as_o for_o themselves_o their_o only_a care_n be_v to_o prolong_v as_o far_o as_o be_v possible_a the_o pleasure_n of_o life_n the_o only_a rule_n they_o have_v to_o go_v by_o be_v as_o st._n paul_n after_o the_o prophet_n isaia_n express_v it_o let_v 31._o be_v xxii_o 13._o 1_o cor._n xv_o 31._o we_o eat_v and_o drink_v for_o to_o morrow_n we_o dye_v and_o this_o be_v the_o point_n in_o which_o horace_n terminate_v all_o his_o moral_n and_o the_o death_n of_o petronius_n under_o nero_n be_v one_o of_o xuj_o tacit._n annal_n xuj_o the_o full_a instance_n i_o have_v meet_v with_o of_o these_o principle_n reduce_v into_o practice_n those_o that_o be_v more_o grave_a and_o serious_a endeavour_v to_o support_n themselves_o by_o the_o maxim_n of_o philosophy_n seek_v thereby_o to_o banish_v out_o of_o their_o mind_n the_o terror_n of_o death_n and_o to_o learn_v the_o art_n of_o be_v willing_a to_o die_v the_o christian_n proceed_v upon_o other_o principle_n look_v upon_o death_n only_o as_o a_o entrance_n upon_o eternity_n so_o that_o lead_v good_a life_n as_o most_o of_o they_o do_v they_o see_v cause_n rather_o to_o wish_v for_o death_n than_o to_o dread_v it_o and_o the_o present_a loss_n of_o their_o friend_n or_o relation_n be_v the_o less_o afflict_v for_o the_o hope_n of_o their_o happiness_n and_o the_o expectation_n of_o see_v they_o in_o heaven_n make_v their_o satisfaction_n excel_v their_o grief_n they_o look_v upon_o death_n to_o be_v only_o in_o the_o language_n of_o the_o scripture_n a_o etc._n 1._o king_n two_o 10._o 11._o xliii_o 14._o 20_o etc._n etc._n sleep_n and_o thence_o come_v the_o name_n which_o they_o give_v their_o place_n of_o burial_n a_o cemitery_n which_o in_o greek_a signify_v a_o dormitory_n in_o far_a testimony_n of_o their_o belief_n of_o the_o resurrection_n of_o the_o flesh_n they_o take_v great_a care_n about_o the_o sepulcher_n of_o the_o dead_a and_o according_a to_o their_o several_a ability_n be_v at_o great_a expense_n upon_o they_o they_o do_v not_o burn_v the_o body_n of_o their_o dead_a as_o the_o greek_n and_o roman_n and_o as_o little_a do_v they_o approve_v of_o the_o curiosity_n of_o the_o egyptian_n who_o embalm_v the_o body_n of_o their_o dead_a and_o keep_v they_o by_o they_o in_o their_o house_n lie_v upon_o bed_n expose_v to_o open_a view_n st._n antony_n vigorous_o xxxi_o vie_v s._n ant._n c._n xxxi_o oppose_v this_o custom_n which_o continue_v in_o use_n to_o his_o time_n the_o christian_n bury_v their_o dead_a after_o etc._n v._o baron_n a_o xxxiv_o n._n 310._o etc._n etc._n the_o manner_n of_o the_o jew_n they_o first_o wash_v then_o embalm_v they_o employ_v say_v tertullian_n more_o perfume_n and_o aromatic_a gum_n in_o this_o use_n than_o the_o xlii_o apol_n c._n xlii_o heathen_n do_v in_o their_o sacrifice_n they_o wrap_v they_o up_o in_o fine_a linen_n or_o silk_n and_o some_o time_n put_v they_o on_o rich_a habit_n they_o lay_v they_o forth_o for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o day_n during_o which_o time_n they_o constant_o attend_v the_o dead_a body_n and_o pass_v those_o day_n in_o watch_v and_o pray_v by_o it_o then_o they_o carry_v it_o to_o the_o grave_a accompany_v the_o corpse_n with_o torch_n exeq._n const_n apos_n vi_fw-la c._n ult_n viij_o c._n xli_o 42._o etc._n etc._n prud._n hym._n in_o exeq._n and_o flambeau_n with_o sing_v of_o psalm_n and_o hymn_n to_o the_o praise_n of_o god_n and_o in_o testimony_n of_o their_o hope_n of_o the_o resurrection_n they_o make_v prayer_n also_o on_o their_o behalf_n offer_v the_o sacrifice_n and_o make_v their_o agape_n or_o love-feast_n for_o the_o poor_a distribute_v likewise_o other_o alm_n lxvi_o tertul._n de_fw-fr cor_fw-la mil._n c._n iii._o orig._n in_o job_n hem._n iii._o cypr._n ep_v lxvi_o among_o they_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n they_o make_v a_o fresh_a commemoration_n for_o they_o and_o so_o from_o year_n to_o year_n beside_o the_o stand_a commemoration_n for_o the_o dead_a always_o join_v with_o the_o sacrifice_n the_o church_n have_v officer_n appoint_v on_o purpose_n for_o the_o bury_v of_o their_o dead_a 288._o fossores_fw-la laborantes_fw-la vid._n bar._n a_o fourteen_o n._n 288._o who_o be_v call_v grave-maker_n or_o labourer_n and_o who_o be_v sometime_o reckon_v among_o the_o clergy_n the_o priest_n and_o bishop_n themselves_o look_v upon_o the_o employment_n as_o a_o honour_n and_o st._n eutychian_n the_o pope_n who_o be_v himself_o a_o dec._n martyr_n ujii_fw-la dec._n martyr_n be_v report_v to_o have_v inter_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n the_o body_n of_o three_o hundred_o and_o forty_o two_o martyr_n there_o be_v often_o together_o with_o the_o body_n put_v into_o the_o sepulchre_n several_a other_o thing_n either_o as_o mark_n of_o honour_n to_o the_o decease_a or_o to_o preserve_v his_o memory_n as_o the_o badge_n of_o his_o dignity_n the_o instrument_n of_o his_o martyrdom_n vial_n or_o sponge_n fill_v with_o his_o blood_n the_o act_n of_o his_o martyrdom_n a_o epitaph_n on_o he_o or_o at_o least_o his_o name_n medal_n leave_n of_o laurel_n or_o of_o some_o other_o ever-green_a some_o cross_n and_o the_o gospel_n they_o use_v to_o lay_v the_o body_n on_o its_o back_n the_o face_n turn_v to_o the_o fast_a the_o heathen_n to_o preserve_v the_o memory_n fourteen_o v._o tim_n isa_fw-la disc_n p._n two_o liv_o three_o c._n xiii_o fourteen_o of_o their_o dead_a build_v stately_a sepulcher_n over_o they_o either_o by_o the_o side_n of_o the_o great_a road_n or_o in_o the_o open_a field_n the_o christians_n on_o the_o contrary_a remove_v their_o dead_a out_o of_o sight_n either_o after_o the_o common_a way_n of_o interment_n or_o lay_v they_o in_o vault_n under_o ground_n such_o as_o be_v the_o tomb_n or_o catacomb_n near_o rome_n these_o catacomb_n be_v place_n under_o ground_n cut_v out_o of_o quarry_n of_o soft_a and_o brittle_a stone_n or_o hollow_v out_o of_o the_o bed_n of_o sand_n thus_o contrive_v by_o the_o christian_n for_o their_o bury_v place_n there_o be_v wind_a stair_n lead_v down_o to_o they_o and_o long_a walk_n or_o street_n which_o have_v on_o each_o side_n of_o they_o cut_v into_o the_o earth_n two_o or_o three_o row_n of_o deep_a nitche_n in_o which_o the_o body_n be_v place_v at_o first_o for_o now_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o be_v take_v away_o at_o certain_a distance_n from_o each_o other_o be_v spacious_a chamber_n vault_v over_o and_o solid_a as_o the_o rest_n have_v also_o nitch_v cut_v in_o they_o like_o those_o of_o the_o walk_n the_o great_a part_n of_o these_o chamber_n be_v paint_v with_o divers_a history_n of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n as_o their_o church_n also_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v and_o in_o some_o of_o these_o caemitery_n there_o be_v subterranean_a church_n in_o many_o of_o they_o there_o have_v be_v find_v marble_n coffin_n adorn_v with_o figure_n of_o bass_n relief_n represent_v the_o same_o history_n as_o the_o painting_n do_v these_o be_v the_o sepulcher_n of_o the_o most_o considerable_a person_n every_o one_o of_o these_o caemitery_n be_v like_o a_o city_n under_o ground_n and_o some_o of_o they_o two_o or_o three_o story_n deep_a in_o they_o the_o christian_n find_v a_o place_n of_o retreat_n during_o the_o persecution_n there_o they_o keep_v the_o relic_n of_o the_o martyr_n there_o they_o meet_v and_o celebrate_v the_o holy_a office_n nay_o and_o there_o some_o of_o they_o constant_o reside_v as_o be_v write_v of_o many_o of_o the_o pope_n the_o book_n call_v roma_fw-la subterranea_fw-la be_v a_o description_n of_o these_o ancient_a caemitery_n they_o remain_v the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o for_o a_o long_a time_n unknown_a the_o entrance_n into_o they_o have_v be_v stop_v up_o and_o it_o be_v but_o about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o last_o century_n that_o they_o be_v discover_v these_o caemitery_n sand._n baron_fw-fr ad_fw-la martyr_n three_o jan._n xxiii_o jun._n &_o iii._o sep._n arena_n sand._n be_v sometime_o call_v the_o council_n of_o the_o martyr_n their_o body_n be_v there_o assemble_v together_o or_o arenarea_n from_o the_o sandy_a soil_n where_o they_o be_v general_o place_v in_o africa_n they_o be_v also_o call_v areae_fw-la they_o have_v of_o old_a a_o religious_a ambition_n ult_n thomass_n disc_n p._n i_o liv_o i_o c._n lv_o n._n two_o etc._n etc._n const_n apost_n vi_fw-la c._n ult_n of_o be_v bury_v near_o to_o the_o body_n of_o the_o martyr_n and_o this_o be_v that_o which_o at_o last_o bring_v so_o many_o grave_n and_o tomb_n into_o the_o church_n for_o it_o be_v of_o a_o long_a time_n observe_v not_o to_o bury_v the_o dead_a but_o without_o the_o wall_n of_o city_n the_o veneration_n they_o have_v for_o relic_n and_o
speak_v with_o great_a vehemence_n concern_v the_o last_o judgement_n hell_n and_o paradise_n it_o make_v honourable_a mention_n of_o moses_n and_o the_o prophet_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o martyr_n and_o give_v high_a encomium_n to_o jesus_n christ_n himself_o beside_o it_o imitate_v several_a of_o the_o external_n part_v of_o christianity_n the_o christian_n pray_v seven_o time_n a_o day_n the_o musulman_n pray_v five_o the_o christian_n have_v their_o annual_a fast_a of_o forty_o day_n the_o musulman_n have_v they_o of_o twenty_o nine_o keep_v always_o strict_a fast_o till_o night_n as_o the_o christian_n than_o do_v the_o christian_n keep_v sunday_n holy_a the_o musulman_n friday_n we_o assemble_v in_o our_o church_n to_o pray_v to_o god_n hear_v the_o read_n of_o the_o scripture_n and_o the_o instruction_n of_o the_o priest_n they_o also_o pray_v after_o their_o manner_n in_o their_o mosch_n read_v their_o alcoran_n there_o and_o hear_v the_o preach_n of_o their_o doctor_n they_o make_v pilgrimage_n to_o the_o land_n which_o they_o esteem_v holy_a and_o visit_v the_o tomb_n of_o their_o pretend_a martyr_n '_o they_o give_v much_o alm_n and_o have_v hospital_n found_v among_o they_o in_o great_a number_n they_o have_v also_o some_o sort_n of_o religious_a person_n who_o live_v in_o common_a and_o afflict_v the_o body_n after_o a_o terrible_a manner_n for_o there_o be_v no_o sort_n of_o exterior_a austerity_n which_o person_n without_o virtue_n may_v not_o imitate_v either_o out_o of_o vain_a glory_n or_o for_o interest_n but_o they_o can_v never_o bring_v themselves_o to_o live_v in_o silence_n and_o labour_n without_o be_v see_v of_o men._n to_o do_v this_o a_o man_n must_v be_v a_o christian_n our_o traveller_n breed_v up_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o christendom_n be_v often_o affect_v with_o this_o outside_n of_o religion_n and_o those_o moral_a virtue_n they_o meet_v with_o among_o the_o infidel_n and_o sometime_o return_v home_o stagger_v in_o their_o thought_n and_o incline_v to_o believe_v that_o all_o thing_n be_v indifferent_a in_o matter_n of_o religion_n under_o how_o great_a temptation_n then_o must_v those_o poor_a christian_n have_v lie_v that_o be_v bear_v under_o the_o power_n of_o those_o insidel_n and_o oblige_v to_o pass_v their_o whole_a life_n with_o they_o keep_v under_o oppression_n by_o they_o and_o have_v no_o other_o mean_n of_o make_v their_o condition_n comfortable_a in_o this_o world_n but_o by_o quit_v the_o faith_n of_o their_o ancestor_n it_o be_v a_o wonder_n they_o be_v not_o all_o pervert_v and_o the_o number_n of_o christian_n still_o remain_v throughout_o all_o the_o levant_n after_o a_o thousand_o year_n of_o temptation_n be_v a_o manifest_a proof_n of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o of_o the_o weakness_n of_o mahometism_n the_o christian_n also_o that_o be_v subject_n to_o the_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n may_v be_v easy_o corrupt_v by_o their_o commerce_n with_o the_o mahometan_n and_o the_o several_a sort_n of_o heretic_n that_o infect_v all_o the_o east_n the_o judgement_n of_o the_o emperor_n leo_n author_n of_o the_o sect_n of_o the_o iconoclast_n be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v corrupt_v by_o the_o jew_n and_o saracen_n or_o the_o arabian_a mahometan_n the_o emperor_n michael_n balbus_n pass_v for_o no_o better_a than_o half-a_a jew_n the_o young_a emperor_n michael_n the_o three_o with_o the_o lewd_a companion_n of_o his_o debauch_n act_v over_o in_o a_o most_o execrable_a mockery_n the_o holy_a ceremony_n of_o our_o religion_n even_o to_o the_o tremendous_a sacrifice_n itself_o and_o not_o long_o curopal_n v._o baron_n a_o 853._o curopal_n after_o he_o i_o meet_v with_o another_o young_a emperor_n alexander_n the_o son_n of_o leo_n the_o philosopher_n open_o blaspheme_v against_o christianity_n and_o regret_v the_o suppression_n of_o idolatry_n this_o make_v i_o suspect_v that_o of_o all_o christian_n the_o greek_n be_v the_o first_o author_n of_o libertinism_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n not_o that_o i_o will_v be_v think_v to_o fix_v this_o suspicion_n on_o the_o whole_a nation_n of_o they_o but_o only_o upon_o some_o of_o their_o great_a one_o and_o other_o particular_a person_n for_o in_o these_o time_n general_o speak_v religion_n bear_v up_o noble_o throughout_o the_o whole_a greek_a empire_n they_o have_v among_o they_o great_a doctor_n great_a bishop_n and_o eminent_a religious_a beside_o many_o martyr_n too_o in_o defence_n of_o the_o holy_a image_n in_o the_o west_n the_o faith_n be_v hitherto_o age._n xlviii_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o west_n the_o disorder_n of_o the_o ten_o age._n keep_v inviolate_a it_o never_o enter_v into_o the_o thought_n of_o any_o man_n to_o call_v the_o principle_n of_o religion_n in_o question_n nor_o be_v it_o here_o infect_v with_o heresy_n but_o ignorance_n and_o barbarism_n increase_v upon_o it_o charlemagne_n do_v all_o he_o can_v to_o re-establish_a good_a literature_n and_o ecclesiastical_a discipline_n but_o the_o follow_a prince_n do_v not_o pursue_v his_o great_a design_n so_o that_o after_o his_o day_n both_o church_n and_o state_n fall_v into_o great_a disorder_n than_o ever_o the_o faith_n have_v be_v before_o plant_v in_o saxony_n bavaria_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o germany_n but_o to_o secure_v it_o among_o those_o rugged_a nation_n charlemagne_n be_v oblige_v to_o back_o the_o preach_a of_o the_o gospel_n with_o the_o sword_n and_o temporal_a punishment_n so_o that_o there_o be_v many_o involuntary_a conversion_n which_o by_o the_o unhappiness_n of_o the_o time_n be_v not_o second_v with_o that_o care_n which_o be_v necessary_a to_o have_v give_v religion_n sure_a root_n in_o a_o new_a and_o unbroken_a soil_n so_o that_o one_o may_v easy_o imagine_v there_o remain_v at_o the_o bottom_n a_o core_n of_o ignorance_n and_o spiritual_a insensibility_n and_o this_o perhaps_o be_v one_o of_o the_o cause_n why_o schism_n and_o heresy_n have_v since_o find_v so_o easy_a a_o access_n and_o spread_v themselves_o all_o over_o the_o north._n the_o civil_a war_n which_o be_v carry_v on_o from_o the_o reign_n of_o lewis_n the_o debonnaire_a turn_v all_o thing_n back_o again_o into_o a_o state_n of_o ignorance_n and_o confusion_n even_o in_o the_o sound_a part_n of_o the_o french_a empire_n and_o to_o complete_a their_o misery_n the_o norman_n as_o yet_o pagan_n ravage_v and_o destroy_v it_o on_o every_o side_n the_o huagarian_a pagan_n also_o overrun_v italy_n the_o saracen_n for_o a_o long_a time_n hover_v upon_o their_o coast_n keep_v they_o always_o upon_o the_o alarm_n and_o at_o last_o effectual_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o apulia_n and_o sicily_n beside_o spain_n which_o they_o have_v now_o possess_v for_o more_o than_o a_o age._n so_o that_o what_o remainder_n have_v be_v hitherto_o leave_v of_o the_o old_a roman_a manner_n and_o polite_a genius_n be_v now_o perfect_o wear_v out_o the_o loss_n of_o art_n learning_n and_o 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