to_o the_o people_n salute_v they_o with_o dominus_fw-la vobiscum_fw-la invite_v we_o to_o join_v with_o he_o therein_o we_o may_v suppose_v that_o there_o be_v none_o who_o come_v to_o mass_n but_o that_o he_o desire_v the_o priest_n shall_v pray_v for_o he_o and_o the_o priest_n intend_v to_o pray_v for_o they_o and_o therefore_o be_v willing_a to_o put_v we_o in_o mind_n that_o he_o be_v now_o to_o do_v it_o and_o for_o this_o end_n he_o turn_v to_o we_o and_o bid_v we_o attend_v thereto_o and_o lest_o we_o shall_v mistake_v he_o tell_v we_o what_o we_o be_v to_o do_v with_o this_o oremus_fw-la let_v we_o pray_v come_v and_o join_v with_o i_o that_o be_v with_o the_o church_n in_o who_o name_n the_o prayer_n be_v make_v whence_o we_o may_v gather_v how_o commendable_a it_o be_v that_o all_o there_o present_a shall_v in_o heart_n and_o affection_n join_v their_o vote_n with_o the_o priest_n in_o so_o powerful_a a_o sacrifice_n do_v by_o god_n minister_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o church_n which_o certain_o be_v more_o meritorious_a and_o more_o please_v to_o god_n than_o any_o private_a prayer_n q._n what_o be_v those_o prayer_n a._n we_o may_v consider_v their_o matter_n form_n and_o end_n as_o for_o the_o matter_n st._n paul_n advise_v we_o that_o first_o of_o all_o thing_n obsecration_n prayer_n postulation_n and_o thanks_o give_v be_v make_v for_o all_o man_n which_o word_n the_o holy_a father_n do_v apply_v particular_o to_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n st._n augustine_n apply_v they_o to_o several_a part_n of_o the_o mass_n as_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o rhemish_a annotation_n on_o this_o place_n other_o attribute_v they_o to_o the_o diversity_n of_o prayer_n which_o be_v use_v in_o the_o church_n according_a to_o the_o four_o sort_n of_o prayer_n for_o the_o church_n in_o these_o prayer_n sometime_o make_v supplication_n to_o be_v deliver_v from_o evil_n as_o in_o time_n of_o persecution_n or_o other_o affliction_n or_o temptation_n sometime_o pray_v for_o spiritual_a gift_n and_o benefit_n as_o of_o penance_n patience_n and_o such_o like_a sometime_o also_o make_v postulation_n for_o some_o particular_a favour_n as_o for_o the_o conversion_n of_o sinner_n or_o of_o those_o who_o go_v astray_o and_o to_o give_v thanks_o for_o benefit_n receive_v as_o for_o the_o form_n of_o they_o whosoeever_n consider_v it_o will_v admire_v the_o oeconomy_n of_o god_n church_n which_o have_v so_o pithy_o and_o substantial_o couch_v in_o few_o word_n all_o whatsoever_o the_o faithful_a may_v ask_v of_o god_n however_o the_o prayer_n be_v short_a yet_o full_a in_o substance_n and_o devotion_n for_o the_o true_a practice_n of_o prayer_n be_v to_o have_v a_o great_a heart_n than_o mouth_n great_a devotion_n than_o tongue_n and_o a_o full_a intention_n rather_o than_o multitude_n of_o word_n this_o do_v not_o derogate_v in_o anywise_o to_o perseverance_n in_o prayer_n for_o christ_n pray_v whole_a night_n and_o in_o his_o agony_n as_o st._n luke_n say_v he_o pray_v long_o although_o we_o read_v but_o few_o word_n where_o fervent_a devotion_n give_v gale_n and_o grace_n be_v pilot_n the_o soul_n may_v launch_v forth_o and_o fail_v secure_o yet_o sometime_o for_o order_n and_o decency_n in_o the_o church_n and_o commodity_n of_o other_o they_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o strike_v fail_v that_o be_v abbreviate_v their_o vocal_a prayer_n especial_o if_o by_o office_n or_o ministerial_a duty_n it_o be_v require_v for_o therein_o they_o be_v not_o to_o follow_v their_o own_o proper_a devotion_n but_o exact_o follow_v the_o rule_n and_o ordinance_n of_o their_o superior_n or_o prelate_n moreover_o the_o principal_a thing_n here_o intend_v be_v to_o offer_v sacrifice_n to_o god_n whence_o it_o suffice_v to_o the_o church_n in_o those_o prayer_n to_o express_v her_o intention_n in_o few_o word_n in_o order_n to_o the_o application_n of_o this_o or_o that_o mass_n to_o such_o and_o such_o end_n so_o that_o although_o the_o prayer_n be_v short_a in_o word_n yet_o virtual_o they_o extend_v themselves_o to_o the_o whole_a sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n have_v correspondence_n with_o the_o church_n intention_n and_o consequent_o be_v more_o efficacious_a than_o any_o other_o private_a prayer_n the_o chief_a end_n of_o this_o prayer_n be_v to_o obtain_v the_o desire_a effect_n by_o virtue_n of_o this_o sacrifice_n which_o be_v for_o the_o general_a good_a of_o god_n church_n and_o for_o what_o the_o priest_n or_o people_n present_a do_v intend_v by_o this_o mass_n q._n why_o be_v this_o call_v collect_v a._n these_o prayer_n be_v so_o call_v for_o that_o the_o people_n be_v collect_v or_o gather_v together_o or_o rather_o for_o that_o they_o be_v say_v over_o they_o or_o for_o they_o so_o collect_v or_o assemble_v some_o will_v have_v it_o because_o the_o priest_n do_v collect_v or_o gather_v the_o prayer_n vow_n or_o desire_n of_o all_o there_o present_a unite_n they_o in_o one_o with_o he_o include_v in_o his_o prayer_n the_o petition_n or_o desire_n of_o all_o st._n bonaventure_n will_v give_v another_o reason_n because_o all_o who_o be_v present_a may_v or_o aught_o to_o recollect_v themselves_o and_o unite_v their_o intention_n with_o the_o priest_n in_o that_o prayer_n it_o may_v also_o be_v say_v that_o they_o be_v call_v so_o for_o that_o such_o prayer_n be_v collect_v and_o gather_v by_o the_o church_n to_o be_v say_v in_o the_o mass_n and_o accommodate_v to_o the_o time_n feast_n or_o subject_a now_o these_o prayer_n or_o collect_v do_v end_n either_o express_o in_o these_o word_n through_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n etc._n etc._n or_o with_o other_o import_v the_o same_o so_o innocent_a the_o three_o say_v we_o end_v our_o collect_n through_o the_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n for_o we_o implore_v the_o father_n help_n and_o succour_v for_o the_o love_n of_o his_o son_n for_o christ_n himself_o have_v say_v amen_o amen_n i_o say_v to_o you_o if_o you_o ask_v the_o father_n any_o thing_n in_o my_o name_n he_o will_v give_v it_o you_o all_o that_o we_o have_v to_o do_v be_v to_o join_v our_o intention_n or_o offer_v up_o our_o petition_n in_o union_n to_o the_o priest_n prayer_n for_o as_o durand_n note_n the_o priest_n alone_o say_v the_o prayer_n whilst_o those_o who_o be_v present_a be_v silent_a and_o pray_v only_o in_o spirit_n thereby_o to_o attend_v and_o join_v their_o heart_n that_o they_o may_v just_o say_v amen_n the_o prayer_n be_v not_o private_a but_o public_a &_o common_a to_o all_o but_o perform_v and_o present_v by_o the_o priest_n who_o make_v it_o in_o the_o church_n name_n wherefore_o although_o people_n perhaps_o do_v not_o know_v the_o word_n yet_o they_o know_v the_o end_n of_o the_o prayer_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n know_v the_o conclusion_n and_o can_v answer_v if_o they_o attend_v amen_o as_o well_o as_o the_o learned_a 11._o of_o the_o epistle_n q._n what_o mean_v the_o epistle_n a._n the_o holy_a scripture_n be_v not_o unproper_o say_v to_o be_v a_o epistle_n for_o the_o divine_a book_n thereof_o be_v as_o epistle_n or_o missive_n letter_n send_v from_o god_n as_o testimony_n of_o his_o sacred_a will_n unto_o mankind_n for_o their_o salvation_n teach_v the_o way_n to_o heaven_n and_o how_o to_o please_v and_o serve_v his_o divine_a majesty_n and_o after_o what_o manner_n we_o ought_v to_o live_v and_o die_v in_o this_o sense_n the_o church_n take_v the_o word_n epistle_n here_o for_o to_o this_o end_n she_o ordain_v some_o select_a part_n of_o the_o scripture_n to_o be_v read_v to_o the_o people_n and_o be_v use_v in_o primitive_a time_n for_o the_o instruction_n of_o the_o cathecuman_n and_o new_o convert_v we_o may_v also_o say_v that_o it_o take_v the_o name_n of_o epistle_n from_o the_o custom_n of_o read_v for_o the_o most_o part_n out_o of_o the_o epistle_n of_o st._n paul_n and_o other_o apostle_n q._n why_o be_v the_o epistle_n read_v before_o the_o gospel_n a._n the_o epistle_n of_o the_o mass_n be_v as_o i_o say_v before_o as_o a_o missive_n letter_n send_v from_o god_n by_o the_o pen_n of_o the_o prophet_n and_o apostle_n to_o dispose_v we_o for_o the_o reception_n of_o the_o gospel_n the_o church_n in_o this_o for_o our_o instruction_n in_o the_o mystery_n of_o our_o salvation_n precede_v according_a to_o nature_n order_n from_o less_o perfect_a to_o more_o perfect_a as_o god_n in_o the_o creation_n do_v by_o degree_n create_v the_o more_o imperfect_a creature_n in_o order_n to_o the_o perfect_a know_v of_o man_n and_o the_o old_a testament_n precede_v the_o new_a whence_o walfride_n say_v that_o it_o be_v so_o do_v that_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o hearer_n may_v go_v from_o lesser_a to_o great_a thing_n and_o by_o degree_n ascend_v from_o low_a thing_n to_o high_a or_o as_o cabasilus_n say_v to_o
the_o gospel_n for_o go_v from_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o altar_n and_o come_v to_o the_o middle_n he_o humble_o make_v prayer_n that_o he_o may_v worthy_o and_o competent_o denounce_v the_o gospel_n with_o a_o clean_a heart_n three_o when_o he_o be_v come_v to_o the_o book_n he_o solemn_o pronounce_v dominus_fw-la vobiscum_fw-la to_o give_v we_o notice_n that_o he_o be_v now_o to_o read_v the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o to_o move_v our_o attention_n because_o our_o lord_n by_o his_o word_n be_v with_o we_o and_o to_o make_v we_o more_o decile_v and_o apt_a to_o give_v ear_n to_o the_o good_a tiding_n bring_v unto_o we_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n and_o for_o our_o instruction_n he_o name_v the_o evangelist_n from_o who_o the_o gospel_n be_v take_v and_o in_o say_v it_o signs_z the_o book_n with_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n to_o signify_v that_o the_o gospel_n contain_v the_o work_n of_o our_o redemption_n or_o that_o by_o the_o cross_n we_o have_v receive_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o evangelical_n doctrine_n four_o the_o priest_n also_o sign_v his_o forehead_n mouth_n and_o breast_n with_o the_o same_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n on_o his_o forehead_n to_o manifest_v his_o faith_n on_o his_o mouth_n and_o his_o breast_n to_o intimate_v the_o charity_n or_o love_n of_o his_o heart_n by_o sign_v his_o forehead_n he_o recall_v his_o memory_n from_o all_o other_o thing_n by_o sign_v his_o mouth_n he_o expel_v all_o other_o thought_n from_o his_o heart_n from_o whence_o the_o mouth_n speak_v by_o sign_v his_o breast_n he_o purify_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o cross_n the_o affection_n of_o his_o will_n again_o he_o imprint_n the_o cross_n on_o his_o forehead_n to_o show_v that_o he_o be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o profess_v the_o gospel_n but_o will_v have_v all_o to_o know_v that_o he_o be_v a_o servant_n of_o christ_n jesus_n and_o a_o lover_n of_o the_o cross_n he_o also_o seal_v his_o mouth_n or_o lip_n mental_o say_v with_o the_o psalmist_n i_o will_v confess_v to_o our_o lord_n exceed_o with_o my_o mouth_n and_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o many_o i_o will_v praise_v he_o in_o declare_v his_o holy_a gospel_n and_o last_o he_o sign_v his_o breast_n to_o declare_v that_o what_o he_o profess_v and_o declare_v with_o his_o mouth_n that_o he_o believe_v in_o heart_n and_o soul_n five_o we_o may_v consider_v how_o reverent_o the_o priest_n stand_v before_o the_o book_n with_o join_a hand_n bow_v his_o head_n in_o the_o beginning_n and_o end_n as_o also_o at_o the_o holy_a name_n of_o jesus_n last_o he_o kiss_v the_o missal_n in_o token_n of_o reverence_n to_o god_n word_n or_o as_o a_o gage_n o_o promise_n of_o the_o observance_n thereof_o and_o then_o brief_o pray_v that_o the_o evangelical_n word_n may_v take_v effect_n in_o his_o soul_n in_o all_o which_o we_o may_v see_v the_o great_a reverence_n that_o the_o church_n of_o god_n have_v always_o have_v to_o the_o holy_a scripture_n q._n but_o what_o be_v we_o to_o do_v then_o a._n stand_v devout_o as_o be_v say_v before_o we_o receive_v the_o priest_n salutation_n answer_v et_fw-la cum_fw-la spiritu_fw-la tuo_fw-la intimate_v that_o they_o be_v attentive_a to_o what_o he_o be_v to_o read_v and_o when_o he_o say_v sequentia_fw-la sancti_fw-la evangelij_fw-la etc._n etc._n we_o make_v reverence_n by_o bend_a knee_n or_o bow_a head_n or_o both_o towards_o the_o altar_n and_o with_o a_o joyful_a and_o grateful_a acclamation_n say_v gloria_fw-la tibi_fw-la domine_fw-la glory_n be_v unto_o thou_o o_o lord_n sign_v ourselves_o after_o the_o example_n of_o the_o priest_n and_o for_o the_o same_o consideration_n on_o the_o forehead_n mouth_n and_o breast_n of_o which_o we_o have_v now_o speak_v all_o which_o we_o may_v apply_v to_o ourselves_o and_o in_o like_a manner_n bow_v at_o the_o sacred_a name_n of_o jesus_n when_o the_o priest_n have_v end_v the_o gospel_n we_o say_v laus_fw-la tibi_fw-la christ_n praise_v be_v to_o thou_o o_o christ_n to_o give_v thanks_o and_o praise_n to_o christ_n who_o reveal_v this_o his_o word_n unto_o we_o and_o with_o humble_a submission_n and_o bend_a knee_n as_o in_o the_o beginning_n in_o like_a manner_n sign_v ourselves_o on_o the_o forehead_n profess_v ourselves_o to_o be_v ready_a to_o perform_v what_o be_v declare_v unto_o we_o on_o the_o mouth_n make_v it_o know_v to_o other_o and_o on_o the_o breast_n to_o conserve_v and_o keep_v what_o they_o have_v learn_v and_o hear_v in_o their_o heart_n and_o mind_n we_o may_v reflect_v on_o the_o great_a happiness_n of_o those_o who_o hear_v our_o saviour_n preach_v and_o teach_v the_o people_n and_o imitate_v the_o example_n of_o these_o who_o follow_v he_o and_o glorify_v he_o in_o all_o his_o work_n we_o may_v also_o call_v to_o mind_n christ_n sentence_n every_o one_o that_o hear_v these_o my_o word_n and_o do_v they_o shall_v be_v liken_v to_o a_o wise_a man_n that_o build_v his_o house_n upon_o a_o rock_n and_o every_o one_o that_o hear_v these_o my_o word_n and_o do_v they_o not_o shall_v be_v like_o a_o foolish_a man_n that_o build_v his_o house_n upon_o the_o sand_n and_o then_o remember_v the_o word_n of_o st._n paul_n that_o we_o ought_v to_o observe_v those_o thing_n which_o we_o hear_v note_v here_o what_o be_v say_v concern_v the_o read_n of_o the_o epistle_n and_o apply_v it_o to_o the_o gospel_n 14._o of_o the_o creed_n q._n what_o mean_v the_o creed_n a._n we_o english_a have_v take_v this_o word_n creed_n from_o the_o latin_a word_n credo_fw-la which_o be_v the_o first_o word_n and_o signify_v i_o believe_v and_o be_v common_o call_v the_o symbol_n of_o our_o faith_n st._n denis_n term_v it_o a_o signal_n or_o token_n of_o our_o faith_n and_o piety_n optatus_n a_o universal_a character_n of_o our_o faith_n whereby_o as_o st._n ambrose_n say_v we_o be_v know_v to_o be_v catholic_n st._n ireneus_fw-la call_v it_o the_o rule_n of_o faith_n and_o verity_n the_o rule_n whereby_o we_o be_v regulate_v in_o our_o belief_n to_o omit_v other_o i_o will_v conclude_v with_o st._n leo_n it_o be_v a_o brief_a and_o perfect_a confession_n of_o our_o faith_n which_o be_v sign_v by_o so_o many_o sentence_n of_o the_o twelve_o apostle_n and_o so_o well_o compose_v by_o divine_a power_n that_o with_o this_o sword_n alone_o all_o the_o opinion_n of_o heretic_n be_v cut_v up_o q._n why_o be_v it_o say_v in_o the_o mass_n a._n the_o gospel_n be_v the_o code_n of_o christ_n law_n and_o the_o creed_n be_v a_o abridgement_n thereof_o or_o a_o short_a declaration_n of_o our_o belief_n thereto_o the_o gospel_n be_v a_o public_a proclamation_n or_o declaration_n of_o christ_n doctrine_n and_o the_o creed_n be_v a_o acceptance_n thereof_o by_o which_o we_o manifest_v with_o heart_n and_o mouth_n that_o we_o profess_v and_o confess_v that_o doctrine_n and_o law_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o be_v congruous_o say_v in_o this_o place_n for_o beside_o that_o it_o be_v a_o profession_n of_o our_o faith_n which_o be_v require_v to_o the_o better_a performance_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n which_o the_o holy_a father_n common_o call_v the_o mystery_n of_o faith_n it_o be_v also_o a_o hymn_n of_o divine_a praise_n wherein_o with_o heart_n and_o mouth_n we_o give_v thanks_o to_o god_n for_o the_o benefit_n we_o have_v receive_v by_o his_o holy_a gospel_n durand_n say_v that_o the_o creed_n do_v apt_o follow_v the_o gospel_n to_o show_v that_o we_o receive_v the_o evangelical_n word_n or_o preach_a which_o we_o manifest_a by_o effect_n the_o symbol_n after_o the_o gospel_n faith_n after_o preach_v according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o st._n john_n when_o he_o speak_v these_o word_n many_o believe_v in_o he_o final_o as_o the_o gospel_n do_v signify_v christ_n preach_v and_o teach_v so_o the_o creed_n do_v represent_v the_o conversion_n of_o the_o world_n to_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n jesus_n q._n do_v the_o people_n stand_v or_o kneel_v at_o the_o creed_n a._n durand_n affirm_v that_o all_o aught_o to_o stand_v because_o it_o be_v all_o one_o with_o the_o gospel_n or_o the_o principal_a head_n of_o the_o gospel_n certain_o there_o be_v as_o much_o reason_n for_o stand_v at_o the_o creed_n in_o the_o mass_n as_o at_o benedictus_n magnificat_fw-la nunc_fw-la dimittis_fw-la as_o the_o general_a custom_n of_o the_o church_n teach_v we_o in_o the_o divine_a office_n as_o also_o at_o the_o te_fw-la deum_fw-la and_o at_o st._n athanasius_n his_o creed_n which_o be_v but_o canticle_n of_o praise_n &_o as_o profession_n of_o our_o faith_n moreover_o this_o posture_n of_o stand_v show_v a_o promptitude_n and_o readiness_n of_o mind_n to_o put_v in_o execution_n what_o be_v propound_v in_o the_o creed_n which_o be_v mystical_o commend_v unto_o we_o by_o st._n paul_n stand_v therefore_o have_v your_o loin_n gird_v
ample_o declare_v this_o that_o it_o be_v needless_a here_o to_o treat_v of_o this_o subject_a i_o will_v only_o take_v notice_n here_o that_o many_o counsel_n have_v determine_v this_o matter_n but_o especial_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a hold_v well_o nigh_o nine_o hundred_o year_n ago_o where_o there_o be_v 330_o bishop_n assemble_v express_o on_o this_o subject_a this_o council_n be_v hold_v in_o greece_n where_o the_o opposite_a heresy_n do_v begin_v some_o year_n before_o with_o great_a contest_v in_o those_o part_n whereas_o the_o western_a church_n do_v always_o preserve_v the_o worship_n and_o use_v of_o image_n and_o in_o three_o several_a counsel_n condemn_v the_o heretic_n in_o the_o eastern_a church_n and_o this_o be_v do_v in_o nice_a in_o the_o most_o solemn_a manner_n and_o with_o the_o great_a dispute_n that_o ever_o be_v see_v in_o any_o council_n on_o the_o opposer_n side_n all_o the_o reason_n imaginable_a from_o whence_o the_o heretic_n of_o our_o time_n have_v take_v their_o argument_n on_o the_o catholic_n defender_n side_n scripture_n tradition_n custom_n judgement_n of_o the_o holy_a father_n continual_a practice_n of_o god_n church_n be_v allege_v with_o clear_a and_o manifest_a answer_n to_o all_o contrary_a objection_n whence_o the_o council_n unanimous_o determine_v the_o use_n and_o worship_n of_o they_o q._n may_v we_o adore_v they_o a._n we_o may_v not_o adore_v they_o but_o before_o they_o or_o in_o behold_v they_o we_o may_v adore_v what_o be_v represent_v by_o they_o according_a to_o the_o old_a verse_n christ_n picture_n worship_n thou_o who_o by_o the_o same_o do_v pass_v yet_o picture_n worship_v not_o but_o christ_n for_o who_o it_o picture_v be_v if_o the_o picture_n be_v of_o god_n we_o give_v divine_a worship_n to_o he_o if_o of_o saint_n we_o then_o give_v a_o religious_a worship_n which_o be_v due_a to_o they_o for_o our_o worship_n do_v not_o terminate_v in_o the_o picture_n but_o in_o the_o thing_n represent_v the_o picture_n or_o image_n do_v serve_v only_o as_o representative_n in_o some_o manner_n like_o the_o species_n which_o fall_v not_o under_o our_o sense_n or_o understand_v but_o in_o as_o much_o as_o they_o represent_v the_o object_n we_o have_v no_o knowledge_n of_o god_n but_o by_o the_o species_n which_o serve_v only_o to_o supply_v the_o place_n of_o the_o object_n and_o do_v not_o terminate_v or_o bound_v the_o understanding_n in_o its_o operation_n so_o that_o we_o know_v the_o object_n by_o the_o species_n but_o yet_o take_v no_o notice_n of_o the_o species_n the_o object_n of_o the_o sense_n be_v the_o sensible_a quality_n which_o the_o sense_n do_v not_o perceive_v but_o the_o species_n in_o as_o much_o as_o they_o be_v representative_n of_o such_o quality_n so_o it_o be_v also_o in_o picture_n or_o image_n which_o by_o their_o representative_a nature_n be_v behold_v or_o see_v do_v lead_v we_o to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o thing_n represent_v we_o may_v experience_n this_o in_o the_o picture_n of_o a_o person_n we_o love_v when_o we_o see_v the_o picture_n we_o be_v move_v with_o a_o new_a affection_n not_o to_o the_o picture_n but_o to_o the_o person_n it_o represent_v q._n wherefore_o be_v they_o put_v in_o church_n a._n for_o many_o reason_n first_o for_o ornament_n of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v warrant_v by_o the_o scripture_n where_o god_n command_v the_o image_n of_o cherubin_n to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o ark_n and_o solomon_n put_v cherube_n in_o many_o place_n of_o the_o temple_n why_o then_o may_v not_o christian_n place_n image_n in_o their_o church_n the_o emperor_n constantine_n in_o all_o the_o church_n he_o build_v do_v put_v image_n picture_n and_o statue_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o saint_n for_o their_o ornament_n isodore_n pelusiat_a who_o live_v about_o the_o year_n 440._o be_v so_o far_o for_o it_o that_o he_o say_v the_o place_n can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o church_n which_o be_v not_o adorn_v with_o image_n it_o be_v strange_a that_o man_n adorn_v their_o house_n with_o profane_a picture_n or_o image_n and_o think_v that_o holy_a picture_n represent_v sanctity_n piety_n and_o devotion_n to_o be_v profanation_n in_o the_o church_n second_o for_o the_o instruction_n and_o help_n of_o the_o ignorant_a who_o by_o those_o image_n do_v learn_v the_o mystery_n of_o our_o faith_n as_o the_o learned_a do_v by_o book_n and_o character_n which_o be_v but_o as_o image_n st._n john_n damascene_fw-la say_v that_o our_o holy_a father_n do_v judge_v it_o convenient_a to_o set_v forth_o the_o mystery_n of_o the_o passion_n in_o picture_n or_o image_n that_o the_o unlearned_a or_o those_o who_o can_v not_o read_v may_v refresh_v their_o memory_n thereby_o whence_o tharasius_n patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n say_v whatsoever_o the_o gospel_n show_v unto_o we_o by_o read_v the_o same_o be_v see_v by_o image_n whatsoever_o also_o book_n speak_v of_o holy_a martyr_n sufferance_n the_o self_n same_o be_v signify_v by_o image_n letter_n be_v but_o image_n of_o the_o thing_n signify_v and_o image_n but_o letter_n for_o the_o ignorant_a yea_o to_o the_o learned_a for_o a_o more_o speedy_a representation_n three_o they_o serve_v to_o move_v the_o beholder_n to_o piety_n and_o devotion_n for_o natural_o we_o be_v move_v by_o visible_a object_n to_o good_a or_o evil_n whence_o the_o church_n have_v always_o commend_v though_o not_o command_v good_a image_n and_o strict_o forbid_v bad_a one_o principal_o profane_a and_o lascivious_a none_o who_o have_v any_o civility_n will_v deny_v but_o that_o lascivious_a image_n picture_n or_o statue_n be_v dangerous_a and_o sure_o it_o can_v be_v evil_a to_o have_v good_a image_n which_o savour_n of_o piety_n and_o if_o those_o cause_n ill_a disposition_n in_o the_o mind_n these_o may_v cause_v good_a which_o st._n basile_n thus_o declare_v historian_n and_o painter_n do_v often_o describe_v the_o glorious_a conflict_n and_o great_a deed_n of_o warlike_a man_n those_o set_v they_o forth_o by_o oration_n these_o paint_v they_o in_o table_n both_o of_o they_o have_v provoke_v many_o to_o virtue_n to_o wit_n as_o the_o one_o persuade_v by_o his_o move_a word_n so_o the_o other_o draw_v by_o his_o lively_a representation_n of_o the_o thing_n do_v by_o our_o saviour_n and_o his_o holy_a servant_n last_o to_o omit_v other_o reason_n these_o picture_n or_o image_n be_v place_v to_o put_v we_o in_o mind_n of_o the_o sanctity_n of_o the_o place_n wherein_o none_o but_o holy_a picture_n be_v to_o be_v permit_v and_o thereby_o be_v declare_v the_o reverence_n of_o the_o place_n and_o indeed_o when_o one_o come_v to_o a_o church_n adorn_v as_o it_o become_v the_o house_n of_o god_n especial_o with_o picture_n image_n and_o statue_n he_o can_v but_o adore_v god_n to_o who_o all_o this_o preparation_n be_v make_v for_o it_o have_v some_o resemblance_n of_o heaven_n where_o god_n be_v say_v to_o be_v with_o his_o angel_n and_o saint_n adore_v he_o with_o fear_n and_o reverence_n for_o here_o by_o faith_n we_o believe_v christ_n jesus_n god_n and_o man_n to_o be_v real_o present_a and_o we_o contemplate_v in_o spirit_n the_o angel_n and_o saint_n accompany_v he_o under_o the_o form_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n we_o see_v our_o god_n and_o in_o the_o image_n we_o see_v his_o angel_n and_o saint_n 5._o of_o taper_n or_o candle_n q._n why_o do_v the_o church_n use_v candle_n at_o mass_n a._n all_o nation_n gentile_n jew_n and_o christian_n have_v always_o use_v lamp_n candle_n or_o taper_n in_o the_o service_n of_o god_n the_o custom_n of_o the_o gentile_n be_v manifest_a in_o their_o history_n of_o the_o jew_n in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o moses_n and_o of_o the_o christian_n in_o all_o age_n as_o the_o ecclesiastical_a history_n do_v record_v and_o the_o first_o who_o oppose_v it_o in_o the_o church_n be_v vigilantius_n above_o 1200_o year_n past_a against_o who_o even_o in_o this_o point_n the_o holy_a father_n st._n hierome_n st._n augustine_n and_o st._n paulin_n do_v write_v in_o defence_n of_o the_o catholic_n custom_n st._n epiphanius_n and_o evodius_n make_v mention_n of_o it_o and_o we_o may_v gather_v that_o such_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o church_n for_o that_o our_o constantine_n the_o great_a who_o build_v and_o erect_v many_o church_n among_o other_o his_o gift_n to_o the_o church_n do_v add_v possession_n and_o land_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o such_o light_n lamp_n and_o candle_n in_o the_o church_n i_o may_v here_o allege_v counsel_n and_o history_n for_o the_o use_n thereof_o but_o these_o may_v suffice_v only_o i_o will_v note_v that_o the_o office_n of_o acholithus_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o seven_o ecclesiastical_a order_n call_v also_o ceroforarius_n acknowledge_v by_o the_o pope_n cayus_n cornelius_n and_o gelasius_n all_o in_o the_o primitive_a time_n as_o
and_o garment_n purple_v with_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n jesus_n enter_v with_o fear_n of_o unworthiness_n and_o sad_a memory_n of_o his_o sin_n and_o iniquity_n which_o have_v be_v the_o subject_n of_o his_o prayer_n hitherto_o yet_o now_o he_o go_v to_o the_o altar_n and_o with_o profound_a reverence_n intend_v thereon_o to_o pray_v for_o the_o people_n thereby_o give_v they_o assurance_n that_o they_o be_v reconcile_v to_o god_n here_o the_o faithful_a may_v make_v their_o intention_n to_o go_v in_o spirit_n along_o with_o the_o priest_n in_o this_o holy_a action_n and_o pious_o with_o humble_a reverence_n bow_v their_o head_n to_o the_o altar_n whereon_o christ_n be_v to_o be_v offer_v 8._o of_o the_o introit_n q._n why_o do_v the_o priest_n go_v from_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o altar_n a._n the_o natural_a reason_n be_v to_o go_v to_o the_o book_n which_o lie_v on_o that_o side_n of_o the_o altar_n there_o prepare_v for_o he_o but_o the_o mystical_a reason_n be_v that_o he_o go_v to_o the_o right_a part_n of_o the_o altar_n to_o wit_n that_o part_n which_o be_v on_o his_o right_a hand_n to_o signify_v that_o the_o emanuel_n promise_v in_o the_o law_n be_v to_o come_v to_o the_o jew_n who_o then_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o divine_a law_n which_o they_o have_v be_v on_o the_o right_a part_n whereas_o the_o gentile_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o idolatry_n be_v on_o the_o left_a q._n what_o be_v that_o the_o priest_n say_v there_o a._n it_o be_v call_v introit_n that_o be_v entrance_n or_o beginning_n for_o with_o this_o the_o priest_n enter_v or_o begin_v the_o mass_n to_o which_o all_o that_o be_v pass_v be_v but_o a_o preparatory_a now_o in_o say_v of_o this_o he_o sign_v himself_o with_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n make_v thereby_o a_o profession_n of_o his_o faith_n and_o arm_v himself_o against_o the_o assault_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o to_o show_v that_o what_o he_o be_v to_o do_v be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o virtue_n of_o christ_n death_n and_o passion_n q._n what_o be_v the_o mystical_a signification_n of_o this_o introit_n a._n some_o do_v say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o mystical_a symbol_n to_o raise_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o assistant_n to_o devotion_n and_o their_o voice_n to_o devout_a praise_n in_o contemplate_v of_o the_o mystery_n of_o christ_n incarnation_n so_o st._n german_n take_v it_o add_v that_o therefore_o gloria_fw-la patri_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v then_o say_v to_o give_v thanks_o for_o so_o great_a a_o benefit_n other_o will_v have_v it_o to_o signify_v the_o prophecy_n and_o prediction_n of_o the_o prophet_n and_o the_o desire_n of_o the_o holy_a patriarch_n and_o father_n in_o limbo_n expect_v the_o come_n of_o the_o messiah_n and_o to_o express_v this_o the_o more_o the_o church_n immediate_o add_v a_o representation_n of_o their_o lamentation_n and_o continual_a groan_n and_o sigh_n by_o the_o doleful_a canticle_n of_o kyrie_fw-la eleison_fw-la who_o often_o repetition_n fit_o represent_v their_o continual_a prayer_n so_o frequent_o inculcate_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n q._n what_o mean_v kyrie_fw-la eleison_fw-la a._n in_o the_o greek_a language_n it_o signify_v as_o much_o as_o lord_n have_v mercy_n on_o we_o as_o christ_n eleison_fw-la signify_v christ_n have_v mercy_n on_o we_o the_o grecian_n only_a use_n kyrie_fw-la eleison_fw-la the_o latin_n thrice_o kyrie_fw-la eleison_fw-la and_o thrice_o christ_n eleison_fw-la and_o again_o three_o time_n kyrie_fw-la eleison_fw-la q._n why_o be_v it_o repeat_v so_o many_o time_n a._n the_o grecian_n do_v use_v this_o kyrie_fw-la eleison_fw-la very_o often_o in_o their_o liturgy_n in_o some_o place_n they_o have_v it_o sixteen_o time_n together_o and_o in_o other_o place_n twelve_o time_n together_o the_o latin_a church_n by_o pope_n gregorie_n decree_n use_v it_o only_o nine_o time_n in_o manner_n as_o be_v even_o now_o declare_v of_o this_o we_o have_v the_o example_n of_o the_o cananite_n who_o cry_v out_o have_v mercy_n upon_o i_o o_o lord_n and_o continue_v cry_v out_o the_o same_o or_o such_o like_a and_o in_o fine_a lord_n help_v i_o so_o the_o two_o blind_a in_o the_o gospel_n cry_v out_o lord_n have_v mercy_n upon_o we_o and_o be_v rebuke_v they_o cry_v out_o the_o more_o say_v lord_n have_v mercy_n on_o we_o and_o true_o if_o we_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o reiterate_v our_o sigh_n and_o groan_n for_o our_o sin_n why_o not_o express_v the_o same_o desire_n in_o such_o efficacious_a and_o sweet_a word_n david_n in_o his_o psalm_n make_v such_o repetition_n we_o may_v also_o say_v that_o this_o repetition_n represent_v unto_o we_o the_o incessant_a cry_n of_o the_o church_n which_o she_o pour_v out_o for_o her_o child_n who_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o help_n many_o of_o they_o little_o regard_v their_o soul_n good_a although_o they_o be_v in_o continual_a danger_n both_o spiritual_o and_o corporal_o whence_o compassionate_o every_o day_n and_o moment_n she_o cry_v out_o lord_n have_v mercy_n upon_o we_o christ_n have_v mercy_n upon_o we_o for_o without_o thy_o mercy_n and_o goodness_n they_o all_o perish_v and_o will_v be_v drown_v in_o the_o water_n of_o iniquity_n here_o we_o may_v reflect_v upon_o the_o desire_n of_o the_o holy_a father_n before_o christ_n for_o the_o come_n of_o the_o messiah_n and_o rejoice_v that_o he_o be_v come_v to_o the_o world_n and_o with_o a_o vehement_a desire_n beg_v that_o he_o will_v vouchsafe_v to_o come_v to_o our_o soul_n by_o his_o grace_n that_o we_o may_v be_v worthy_a to_o receive_v the_o fruit_n of_o this_o holy_a sacrifice_n to_o this_o join_n with_o the_o priest_n in_o this_o short_a but_o efficacious_a prayer_n lord_n have_v mercy_n on_o we_o christ_n have_v mercy_n on_o we_o 9_o of_o the_o gloria_fw-la in_o excelsis_fw-la q._n what_o mean_v the_o gloria_fw-la in_o excelsis_fw-la a._n it_o be_v common_o call_v the_o angelical_a hymn_n because_o it_o begin_v with_o the_o song_n of_o the_o angel_n at_o our_o saviour_n birth_n declare_v by_o st._n luke_n and_o sudden_o there_o be_v with_o the_o angel_n a_o multitude_n of_o the_o celestial_a army_n praise_v god_n and_o say_v glory_n in_o the_o high_a to_o god_n and_o in_o earth_n peace_n to_o man_n of_o good_a will_n the_o rest_n be_v add_v by_o the_o apostle_n or_o by_o some_o that_o immediate_o succeed_v they_o and_o consist_v in_o the_o praise_n of_o god_n thanksgiving_n adoration_n mix_v with_o supplication_n and_o for_o the_o excellency_n thereof_o those_o who_o understand_v the_o latin_a shall_v do_v well_o to_o say_v it_o with_o the_o priest_n and_o those_o who_o can_v may_v say_v it_o in_o english_a for_o it_o savour_v of_o great_a devotion_n it_o may_v also_o pious_o be_v say_v in_o our_o prayer_n in_o our_o holy_a meditation_n on_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n at_o any_o time_n and_o especial_o in_o order_n to_o thanksgiving_n q._n what_o be_v the_o mystical_a signification_n of_o it_o a._n the_o church_n represent_v to_o we_o the_o nativity_n of_o christ_n jesus_n in_o consideration_n of_o which_o great_a mystery_n we_o sing_v or_o say_v this_o hymn_n of_o praise_n and_o thanksgiving_n and_o here_o we_o may_v note_v how_o convenient_o the_o church_n have_v order_v this_o hymn_n in_o this_o place_n of_o the_o mass_n for_o on_o this_o mystery_n all_o other_o of_o the_o life_n passion_n death_n resurrection_n and_o ascension_n depend_v because_o the_o belief_n of_o they_o all_o do_v necessary_o suppose_v the_o true_a messiah_n and_o he_o that_o believe_v this_o can_v make_v no_o rational_a doubt_n of_o the_o rest_n and_o true_o i_o believe_v there_o be_v no_o christian_a of_o so_o mean_a devotion_n but_o that_o if_o he_o do_v reflect_v upon_o the_o mystery_n itself_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o incarnation_n the_o heavenly_a action_n of_o the_o angel_n he_o will_v find_v a_o interior_a motion_n of_o piety_n and_o devotion_n st._n chrysostome_n tell_v we_o that_o this_o table_n that_o be_v the_o altar_n supply_n the_o place_n of_o the_o manger_n let_v we_o then_o in_o hear_v this_o angelical_a hymn_n go_v to_o the_o cribb_n and_o there_o with_o the_o holy_a angel_n or_o with_o the_o bless_a virgin_n st._n joseph_n or_o with_o the_o shepherd_n or_o three_o king_n to_o adore_v our_o newborn_a saviour_n and_o with_o emulation_n strive_v to_o imitate_v their_o example_n or_o pious_o associate_v ourselves_o now_o to_o one_o now_o to_o another_o as_o devotion_n will_v suggest_v 10._o of_o the_o collect_v q._n what_o do_v the_o priest_n after_o gloria_fw-la in_o excelsis_fw-la a._n when_o he_o have_v do_v the_o gloria_fw-la etc._n etc._n he_o kiss_v the_o altar_n in_o token_n of_o the_o peace_n which_o be_v give_v to_o we_o by_o christ_n nativity_n and_o in_o reverence_n to_o the_o altar_n whereon_o christ_n be_v to_o be_v sacrifice_v and_o be_v to_o make_v his_o prayer_n he_o turn_v