abundant_o declare_v chap._n vi_o other_o part_n of_o the_o manuscript_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o manuscript_n bibles_n be_v examine_v their_o true_a original_a and_o the_o masoretic_n lection_n confirm_v most_o of_o the_o jewish_a rabbi_n not_o unwilling_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o sacred_a manuscript_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n do_v not_o altogether_o retain_v that_o form_n rabbi_n the_o ancient_a disagreement_n of_o the_o heb._n bibles_n according_a to_o the_o rabbi_n which_o the_o most_o authentic_a and_o original_a copy_n represent_v and_o they_o believe_v that_o this_o alteration_n of_o their_o bibles_n happen_v after_o they_o be_v carry_v into_o captivity_n at_o what_o time_n they_o have_v no_o rabbi_n to_o read_v to_o they_o the_o mosaic_a law_n their_o form_n of_o worship_n be_v utter_o abolish_v and_o their_o civil_a affair_n in_o that_o deplorable_a condition_n that_o they_o have_v no_o time_n to_o look_v after_o their_o book_n therefore_o d._n kimehi_n frequent_o assert_n in_o his_o work_n kim_n r._n d._n kim_n that_o they_o perish_v in_o the_o babylonish_n captivity_n and_o they_o be_v destroy_v nothing_o but_o confusion_n follow_v with_o many_o other_o expression_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n ephod_n r._n ephod_n r._n ephodaeus_n be_v also_o of_o the_o same_o opinion_n who_o write_v that_o in_o those_o seventy_o year_n of_o the_o babylonish_n captivity_n corruption_n and_o confusion_n begin_v to_o overwhelm_v the_o sacred_a write_n for_o that_o as_o kimchi_n say_v the_o doctor_n of_o the_o law_n be_v dead_a from_o thence_o therefore_o that_o before_o the_o time_n of_o esdras_n the_o sacred_a write_n vary_v in_o several_a place_n they_o believe_v it_o may_v be_v make_v out_o that_o esdras_n who_o examine_v those_o book_n leave_v several_a lection_n which_o he_o meet_v with_o in_o the_o copy_n of_o his_o time_n unmedle_v withal_o in_o the_o book_n which_o he_o himself_o examine_v and_o for_o this_o reason_n they_o give_v great_a credit_n to_o the_o differ_a scripture_n which_o be_v mark_v by_o the_o critic_n of_o tyberias_fw-la as_o if_o they_o proceed_v from_o esdras_n who_o be_v inspire_v with_o the_o holy_a ghost_n than_o which_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o idle_a or_o remote_a from_o truth_n paraliâ—_n aben_n mel._n in_o liâ—_n 1._o paraliâ—_n this_o aben_n melech_n observe_v upon_o the_o word_n diphath_fw-mi and_o rodanim_fw-la diphath_fw-mi in_o the_o book_n of_o chronicle_n be_v write_v with_o a_o dale_v and_o in_o the_o book_n of_o genesis_n with_o a_o resch_n rodanim_fw-la be_v write_v with_o a_o resch_n and_o in_o genesis_n with_o a_o double_a dale_v because_o resch_n and_o dale_v be_v alike_o in_o their_o form_n and_o they_o who_o ever_o view_v the_o book_n of_o genealogy_n write_v in_o the_o ancient_a time_n some_o write_n dale_v other_o resch_n therefore_o in_o the_o book_n of_o genesis_n the_o word_n be_v write_v one_o way_n in_o the_o chronicle_n after_o another_o to_o show_v that_o the_o word_n be_v the_o same_o whether_o write_v with_o a_o dale_v or_o a_o resch_n thus_o jod_a and_o vaughan_n be_v write_v promiscuous_o because_o they_o be_v alike_o in_o their_o figure_n and_o the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v say_v for_o the_o mute_a letter_n aleph_fw-la and_o he_o in_o the_o end_n of_o a_o word_n as_o in_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d with_o a_o he_o in_o the_o end_n which_o be_v the_o same_o as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d with_o a_o aleph_fw-la in_o the_o end_n for_o aleph_fw-la and_o he_o be_v agree_v to_o be_v both_o aspirate_n and_o every_o one_o make_v use_v of_o they_o at_o his_o pleasure_n thus_o have_v aben_n melech_n write_v almost_o word_n for_o word_n from_o the_o commentary_n of_o r._n d._n kimchi_n the_o same_o aben_n melech_n produce_v many_o other_o example_n of_o several_a other_o variety_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n which_o he_o testify_v to_o have_v collect_v out_o of_o the_o tractate_v of_o r._n judas_n ionas_n aben_n esra_n kimchi_n etc._n etc._n thus_o he_o observe_v alin_n and_o alevan_n to_o be_v read_v in_o scripture_n promiscuous_o with_o a_o jod_a sometime_o and_o sometime_o with_o a_o vau._n hemeran_n and_o hemdan_n with_o resch_n or_o with_o dale_v jaakan_n and_o vaakan_n with_o jod_n or_o with_o vaughan_n with_o many_o other_o which_o i_o omit_v for_o brevity_n sake_n they_o never_o mind_v say_v he_o the_o change_n of_o a_o letter_n or_o two_o and_o he_o observe_v it_o to_o have_v be_v frequent_o do_v he_o also_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o transposition_n of_o word_n and_o upon_o those_o word_n in_o chronicle_n bathsceva_n the_o daughter_n of_o amiel_n he_o make_v this_o observation_n bathsceva_n the_o daughter_n of_o amiel_n she_o be_v bathsceva_n the_o daughter_n of_o eliam_fw-la 2_o sam._n 11._o which_o some_o read_v barsceba_n chron._n aben_n mel._n ad_fw-la c._n 3._o chron._n other_o bathsceba_n because_o they_o be_v near_o in_o pronunciation_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n amiel_n and_o eliam_fw-la be_v the_o same_o but_o that_o the_o letter_n be_v transpose_v which_o transposition_n of_o letter_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o first_o place_n there_o be_v several_a example_n to_o confirm_v it_o in_o the_o hebrew_n copy_n of_o which_o the_o lxx_o interpreter_n make_v use_v r._n levi_n ben_n gersom_a make_v the_o same_o observation_n upon_o the_o word_n jabes_n gersom_a r._n l._n ben_n gersom_a i_o believe_v jabes_n with_o a_o ain_z to_o have_v be_v one_o of_o the_o judge_n and_o to_o have_v be_v that_o person_n who_o in_o the_o 12_o of_o the_o judge_n be_v call_v abetson_n with_o a_o aleph_fw-la for_o aleph_fw-la and_z ain_z be_v near_o in_o pronunciation_n and_o often_o change_v one_o into_o another_o don_n joseph_n also_o the_o spaniard_n chron._n r._n joseph_n comment_fw-fr in_o chron._n in_o his_o exposition_n of_o the_o book_n of_o chronicle_n inquire_v why_o there_o appear_v so_o much_o difference_n in_o the_o genealogy_n between_o that_o book_n and_o the_o book_n of_o moses_n joshua_n samuel_n and_o king_n unfold_v this_o question_n in_o these_o word_n that_o esdras_n seem_v to_o have_v find_v those_o word_n or_o hard_a name_n in_o some_o compendium_n and_o so_o write_v they_o down_o as_o he_o find_v they_o then_o observe_v a_o vast_a difference_n of_o name_n and_o thing_n he_o present_o add_v neither_o aught_o that_o to_o be_v a_o wonder_n for_o that_o in_o the_o series_n of_o many_o age_n great_a alteration_n happen_v both_o of_o name_n and_o thing_n but_o esdras_n write_v down_o those_o family_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o he_o find_v they_o scatter_v in_o little_a manual_n some_o out_o of_o one_o place_n some_o out_o of_o another_o and_o in_o word_n abbreviate_v and_o therefore_o the_o family_n which_o he_o mention_n be_v describe_v in_o many_o place_n without_o order_n and_o method_n last_o the_o same_o rabbi_n believe_v that_o the_o jew_n have_v forget_v their_o genealogy_n and_o that_o esdras_n write_v what_o occur_v to_o his_o memory_n though_o it_o be_v write_v without_o order_n 9_o r._n jos_n ad_fw-la l._n 1._o chron._n c._n 9_o and_o at_o several_a time_n and_o therefore_o most_o of_o the_o jewish_a rabbi_n rather_o choose_v to_o accuse_v the_o book_n which_o they_o believe_v esdras_n make_v use_v of_o in_o digest_v the_o context_n of_o the_o bible_n than_o the_o oscitancy_n and_o carelessness_n of_o the_o scribe_n that_o come_v after_o in_o this_o indeed_o the_o father_n of_o the_o church_n agree_v with_o those_o jew_n that_o both_o ascribe_v to_o esdras_n the_o title_n of_o restorer_n of_o the_o sacred_a context_n at_o that_o time_n in_o great_a confusion_n only_o the_o father_n believe_v that_o be_v inspire_v with_o a_o prophetical_a spirit_n he_o reform_v it_o from_o many_o fault_n psal_n in_o prâ—fat_n in_o psal_n that_o most_o admirable_a esdras_n say_v theodoret_n transcribe_v those_o sacred_a write_n which_o by_o the_o carelessness_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o the_o impiety_n of_o the_o babylonian_n be_v entire_o corrupt_v and_o these_o be_v rather_o to_o be_v believe_v than_o the_o hare-brained_a jew_n who_o will_v have_v esdras_n to_o publish_v the_o scripture_n deprave_v and_o corrupt_v as_o they_o be_v with_o all_o their_o fault_n and_o so_o they_o attribute_v all_o those_o various_a lection_n which_o the_o masorite_n denote_v under_o the_o term_n of_o keri_n and_o cetib_n to_o the_o same_o esdras_n as_o if_o those_o various_a readins_n which_o the_o critic_n daily_a remark_n upon_o the_o margin_n of_o their_o book_n be_v to_o be_v attribute_v to_o man_n inspire_v by_o god_n we_o must_v therefore_o conclude_v that_o the_o masorite_n of_o tyberias_fw-la by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o ancient_a copy_n and_o assistance_n of_o good_a judgement_n correct_v what_o error_n have_v creep_v into_o the_o copy_n of_o their_o time_n through_o the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o scribe_n but_o bear_v a_o veneration_n too_o superstitious_a towards_o the_o sacred_a
but_o have_v it_o at_o the_o best_a hand_n of_o the_o ancient_a interpreter_n arias_n montanus_n at_o the_o expense_n and_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o philip_n the_o second_o king_n of_o spain_n republish_v the_o complutensian_a polyglot_n with_o no_o small_a augmentation_n which_o in_o process_n have_v the_o spacious_a title_n of_o king_n phillip_n bible_n a_o book_n which_o beside_o the_o hebrew_n the_o septuagint_n and_o st._n jerome_n latin_a translation_n of_o the_o complutensian_a edition_n give_v you_o a_o fair_a prospect_n of_o the_o chaldee_n paraphrase_n upon_o the_o remainder_n of_o those_o book_n in_o the_o old_a copy_n which_o cardinal_n ximenius_n give_v to_o the_o library_n at_o complutensian_n together_o with_o the_o syriac_a translation_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n do_v into_o latin_a neither_o will_v arias_n montanus_n influence_v by_o ximenius_n his_o example_n suffer_v his_o book_n to_o contract_v acquaintance_n with_o any_o translation_n save_v that_o of_o st._n jerome_n and_o yet_o that_o a_o latin_a translation_n may_v not_o be_v want_v to_o render_v the_o hebrew_n text_n verbatim_o he_o insert_v in_o the_o end_n of_o his_o book_n san._n pagninus_n his_o latin_a translation_n with_o his_o own_o animadversion_n whereby_o the_o hebrew_n may_v be_v better_o understand_v this_o grand_a elaborate_a and_o princely_a undertake_n though_o it_o be_v approve_v of_o by_o the_o divine_n of_o spain_n lovaenium_n and_o other_o learned_a and_o pious_a man_n nay_o even_o by_o the_o universal_a bishop_n himself_o gregory_n the_o 13_o yet_o it_o groan_v under_o the_o common_a fate_n of_o all_o book_n be_v carp_v at_o and_o pinch_v by_o the_o man_n of_o leeth_n these_o be_v the_o detract_n sort_n of_o people_n who_o object_v that_o arias_n montanus_n have_v put_v in_o execution_n a_o most_o bold_a rash_a and_o nefarious_a attempt_n in_o dare_v to_o publish_v that_o corrupt_a and_o monstrous_a paraphrase_n which_o ximenius_n have_v order_v to_o be_v lay_v up_o in_o the_o college_n library_n at_o complutensia_n and_o there_o be_v some_o jew_n who_o think_v that_o the_o chaldee_n paraphrase_n be_v a_o great_a pillar_n to_o keep_v up_o the_o superstition_n of_o their_o religion_n wish_v all_o health_n and_o happiness_n to_o king_n philip_n the_o second_o a_o defender_n as_o they_o suppose_v of_o their_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n one_o franciscus_n lucus_n of_o bruges_n a_o great_a divine_a and_o a_o man_n of_o vast_a learning_n take_v up_o the_o cudgel_n ägainst_a these_o impertinent_a detractor_n and_o make_v a_o apology_n for_o the_o chaldee_n paraphrase_n beside_o arias_n montanus_n declare_v that_o cardinal_n ximenius_n himself_o have_v thought_n of_o publish_v the_o same_o chaldee_n paraphrase_n and_o that_o he_o have_v thought_n of_o add_v a_o latin_a translation_n to_o it_o only_o put_v out_o the_o fable_n doubtless_o that_o princely_a work_n deserve_v to_o be_v have_v in_o estimation_n with_o all_o divine_n though_o it_o be_v defective_a in_o some_o particular_n as_o carry_v along_o with_o it_o all_o those_o deformity_n which_o we_o take_v notice_n of_o before_o in_o the_o conplutensian_a bible_n for_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a copy_n be_v the_o same_o that_o be_v publish_v by_o cardinal_n ximenius_n arias_n montanus_n do_v not_o so_o much_o reform_v san._n pagninus_n his_o latin_a version_n as_o he_o do_v corrupt_a and_o spoil_v it_o for_o press_v the_o hebrew_n which_o too_o close_o he_o frequent_o commit_v toto_fw-la casu_fw-la and_o make_v a_o great_a noise_n about_o a_o little_a sense_n do_v often_o miss_v of_o the_o proper_a import_n of_o the_o word_n beside_o arias_n cause_v a_o better_a method_n and_o more_o copious_a index_n to_o be_v publish_v as_o contain_v more_o lexicon_n and_o grammar_n than_o that_o of_o the_o complutensian_a bible_n though_o many_o unnecessary_a thing_n may_v be_v leave_v out_o which_o make_v nothing_o for_o his_o purpose_n the_o liberal_a expense_n of_o cardinal_n ximenius_n and_o philip_n the_o second_o be_v far_o exceed_v by_o a_o eminent_a person_n of_o this_o age_n michael_n le_fw-fr jay_n of_o paris_n who_o undertake_v to_o publish_v the_o polyglot_n bible_n at_o his_o own_o charge_n spend_v his_o whole_a patrimony_n in_o print_v of_o it_o before_o he_o have_v finish_v so_o great_a and_o wonderful_a a_o work_n first_o then_o they_o take_v care_n to_o have_v all_o that_o be_v already_o extant_a in_o the_o king_n bible_n reprint_v in_o a_o fair_a character_n and_o to_o these_o he_o join_v the_o samaritan_n book_n viz._n the_o hebrew_n samaritan_n pentateuch_n with_o the_o samaritan_n translation_n and_o the_o syriack_n and_o arabic_a version_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n distinguish_v by_o point_n with_o their_o latin_a interpretation_n a_o thing_n scarce_o credible_a ever_o to_o have_v be_v attempt_v in_o this_o business_n he_o be_v assist_v by_o a_o very_a learned_a man_n gabriel_n of_o zion_n that_o come_v from_o mount_n libanus_n in_o the_o holy-land_n and_o in_o some_o few_o volume_n by_o abraham_n a_o ecchellensian_a one_o of_o the_o same_o nation_n but_o that_o part_n which_o contain_v the_o observation_n of_o several_a worthy_a man_n upon_o the_o various_a edition_n of_o the_o bible_n be_v want_v in_o this_o work_n and_o through_o the_o negligence_n of_o those_o that_o be_v entrust_v with_o it_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o copy_n of_o the_o greek_a translation_n by_o the_o seventy_o interpreter_n and_o the_o latin_a one_o by_o st._n jerom_n be_v both_o compose_v anew_o the_o very_a same_o with_o those_o in_o the_o king_n bible_n the_o greek_a edition_n after_o the_o vatican_n pattern_n though_o correct_v and_o amend_v be_v omit_v and_o the_o copy_n of_o the_o common_a edition_n be_v lay_v aside_o though_o they_o have_v be_v by_o commission_n from_o the_o pope_n strict_o examine_v after_o the_o most_o ancient_a and_o best_a approve_a book_n and_o that_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o several_a excellent_a person_n and_o judicious_a critic_n however_o i_o pass_v by_o those_o fault_n which_o occasion_v by_o the_o transcriber_n oversight_n in_o the_o syriack_n and_o arabic_a book_n do_v yet_o in_o great_a part_n remain_v beside_o that_o the_o latin_a expositor_n not_o perfect_o understand_v the_o syriack_n and_o arabic_a word_n have_v often_o sail_v in_o express_v the_o sense_n last_o to_o this_o vast_a work_n be_v perfix_v certain_a preface_n which_o recommend_v its_o usefulness_n but_o in_o this_o the_o brave_a mr._n le_fw-fr jay_n prove_v his_o own_o enemy_n for_o depend_v total_o upon_o such_o man_n as_o be_v partly_o bias_v in_o their_o opinion_n by_o prejudice_n especial_o john_n morin_n otherwise_o a_o man_n of_o competent_a learning_n he_o extol_v the_o jewish_a book_n and_o stick_v not_o to_o prefer_v they_o before_o the_o ancient_a translation_n of_o the_o church_n but_o what_o seem_v scarce_o 0_o credible_a he_o positive_o assert_n that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v grant_v as_o a_o certain_a and_o undoubted_a truth_n that_o that_o common_a edition_n which_o pass_v about_o in_o the_o vulgar_a tongue_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n be_v the_o true_a and_o genuine_a original_a of_o holy_a scripture_n but_o the_o father_n themselves_o at_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n dare_v not_o pass_v any_o such_o decree_n concern_v the_o latin_a book_n to_o no_o purpose_n have_v that_o liberal_a gentleman_n drain_v his_o purse_n in_o publish_v such_o voluminous_a piece_n of_o the_o polyglot_n bible_n if_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o latin_a comprehend_v the_o proper_a and_o primitive_a scripture_n and_o that_o we_o must_v have_v recourse_n to_o he_o as_o the_o true_a fountain_n in_o like_a manner_n vindicate_v the_o interpretation_n of_o the_o seventy_o elder_n he_o draw_v a_o argument_n solid_a enough_o in_o his_o judgement_n from_o a_o mahometan_a author_n who_o as_o to_o matter_n of_o chronology_n reject_v the_o hebrew_n book_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o samaritan_n and_o adhere_v to_o the_o greek_a interpreter_n from_o whence_o mr._n le_fw-fr jay_n conclude_v that_o the_o seventy_o interpreter_n be_v in_o the_o high_a esteem_n not_o only_o among_o the_o christian_n but_o mahometan_n too_o indeed_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o mr._n le_fw-fr jay_n to_o credit_v the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o arabic_a version_n which_o he_o himself_o first_o publish_v will_v not_o stick_v to_o say_v that_o by_o the_o help_n thereof_o st._n jerom_n have_v restore_v the_o seven_o or_o eight_o hundred_o verse_n of_o job_n which_o be_v lack_v in_o the_o old_a translation_n and_o this_o his_o assertion_n he_o confirm_v by_o st._n jerom_n own_o testimony_n who_o before_o his_o translation_n of_o the_o book_n of_o job_n have_v premise_v that_o in_o it_o be_v miss_v about_o seven_o or_o eight_o hundred_o verse_n and_o that_o in_o compile_v it_o he_o have_v not_o follow_v any_o of_o the_o ancient_a translator_n but_o have_v collect_v sometime_o the_o word_n sometime_o the_o sense_n and_o often_o both_o at_o once_o out_o
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time_n and_o place_n perhaps_o most_o learned_a sir_n that_o parisian_a divine_n may_v seem_v to_o you_o to_o have_v fall_v somewhat_o too_o severe_o upon_o our_o most_o excellent_a vossius_fw-la but_o if_o those_o monster_n of_o opinion_n which_o he_o lay_v to_o the_o charge_n of_o our_o most_o learned_a vossius_fw-la be_v but_o attentive_o consider_v you_o shall_v not_o find_v he_o to_o have_v exceed_v the_o law_n of_o moderation_n and_o equity_n but_o i_o need_v say_v no_o more_o to_o recommend_v to_o you_o so_o know_v and_o judicious_a in_o this_o kind_n of_o learning_n the_o read_n of_o this_o little_a treatise_n for_o i_o remember_v how_o high_o you_o value_v reside_v in_o paris_n the_o wit_n the_o learning_n and_o judgement_n of_o the_o author_n of_o the_o critica_fw-la sacra_fw-la though_o otherwise_o little_o know_v to_o you_o at_o that_o time_n then_o by_o his_o write_n and_o indeed_o such_o be_v the_o genius_n worthy_a sir_n with_o which_o you_o come_v into_o the_o world_n that_o what_o be_v good_a you_o approve_v what_o be_v right_a and_o true_a you_o applaud_v even_o in_o man_n who_o differ_v from_o we_o in_o their_o religion_n and_o form_n of_o worship_n therefore_o if_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n too_o sharp_o utter_v in_o that_o same_o author_n or_o which_o may_v seem_v not_o to_o comply_v with_o the_o general_n doctrine_n of_o the_o protestant_n you_o know_v he_o to_o be_v one_o of_o those_o who_o profess_v the_o faith_n of_o the_o romish_a church_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n accept_v this_o little_a present_n whatever_o it_o be_v and_o believe_v that_o i_o be_o always_o ready_a to_o serve_v you_o in_o great_a thing_n oxford_n the_o middle_a of_o april_n 1683._o the_o translator_n to_o the_o reader_n candid_a reader_n the_o former_a critic_n of_o mr._n richard_n simon_n one_o of_o the_o father_n of_o the_o oratory_n late_o publish_v first_o in_o french_a and_o then_o in_o english_a have_v suffer_v the_o fate_n of_o all_o other_o book_n of_o this_o nature_n especial_o and_o undergo_v the_o censure_n of_o the_o various_a capacity_n of_o reader_n the_o author_n have_v since_o think_v fit_a to_o take_v the_o work_n a_o second_o time_n in_o hand_n and_o have_v revise_v and_o abridge_v it_o he_o put_v it_o into_o the_o latin_a tongue_n from_o whence_o we_o have_v make_v this_o version_n intend_v as_o i_o believe_v that_o few_o of_o the_o ignorant_a and_o injudicious_a part_n of_o his_o countryman_n shall_v hereafter_o busy_v their_o head_n about_o it_o add_v to_o it_o a_o appendix_n by_o way_n of_o answer_n to_o certain_a objection_n raise_v against_o it_o by_o the_o incomparable_o and_o famous_o learned_a dr._n isaac_n vossius_fw-la in_o his_o late_a tract_n entitle_v de_fw-fr sybillinis_fw-la oraculis_fw-la as_o for_o the_o few_o passage_n that_o in_o the_o former_a edition_n be_v any_o way_n obnoxious_a to_o the_o cavil_n of_o some_o they_o be_v here_o most_o omit_v so_o that_o there_o be_v very_o little_a to_o be_v find_v that_o be_v like_a to_o prove_v offensive_a to_o any_o sort_n of_o man_n or_o persuasion_n in_o religion_n if_o but_o moderate_o ingenuous_a this_o great_a and_o excellent_a scholar_n be_v it_o must_v be_v confess_v one_o who_o live_v in_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n but_o it_o must_v be_v withal_o remember_v that_o so_o be_v the_o great_a erasmus_n also_o who_o nevertheless_o be_v high_o value_v by_o all_o sort_n of_o sober_a protestant_n and_o equal_v in_o a_o manner_n with_o the_o very_a prime_n and_o best_a of_o their_o author_n insomuch_o that_o his_o learned_a commentary_n upon_o the_o holy_a scripture_n be_v render_v into_o our_o own_o tongue_n and_o chain_v up_o to_o the_o pillar_n of_o our_o church_n in_o the_o very_a heat_n of_o the_o reformation_n as_o to_o the_o book_n itself_o i_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o importune_a as_o to_o forestall_v either_o the_o judgement_n or_o satisfaction_n of_o its_o reader_n but_o only_o adventure_v in_o the_o general_a to_o say_v thus_o much_o that_o as_o it_o savour_v neither_o of_o the_o ravery_n of_o the_o bigot_n nor_o of_o the_o insolence_n of_o the_o profane_a so_o in_o it_o the_o learned_a man_n and_o scholar_n will_v find_v what_o will_v content_v he_o and_o the_o common_a man_n when_o he_o see_v how_o many_o and_o abstruse_a thing_n must_v be_v first_o know_v before_o a_o man_n can_v arrive_v to_o a_o competent_a judgement_n of_o scripture_n difficulty_n will_v find_v great_a reason_n for_o modesty_n &_o humility_n &_o not_o over_o pragmatical_o to_o oppose_v his_o own_o private_a spirit_n to_o the_o wisdom_n of_o his_o director_n as_o for_o those_o to_o who_o either_o the_o name_n or_o profession_n of_o our_o author_n may_v create_v a_o insuperable_a prejudice_n let_v they_o but_o peruse_v the_o learned_a prolegomena_n of_o bishop_n walton_n premise_v to_o his_o poly-glot_a bible_n and_o they_o will_v find_v that_o that_o learned_a and_o reverend_a prelate_n be_v i_o have_v almost_o say_v exact_o but_o i_o may_v safe_o say_v upon_o the_o main_a of_o the_o same_o sentiment_n with_o our_o author_n for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o that_o the_o candour_n of_o his_o spirit_n the_o justness_n of_o his_o judgement_n and_o impartiality_n of_o his_o censure_n will_v unquestionable_o support_v his_o reputation_n with_o all_o the_o ingenuous_a and_o wise_a and_o as_o for_o the_o rest_n their_o very_a commendation_n will_v be_v a_o calumny_n adieu_n m._n r._n a_o collection_n of_o the_o chapter_n contain_v in_o this_o treatise_n chap._n 1._o of_o the_o bibles_n in_o general_a as_o well_o among_o the_o jew_n as_o christian_n pag._n 1._o chap._n 2._o of_o the_o hebrew_a manuscript_n of_o the_o context_n of_o the_o bible_n pag._n 6._o chap._n 3._o several_a of_o the_o manuscript_n copy_n of_o the_o bible_n be_v examine_v their_o various_a reading_n be_v approve_v by_o the_o
testimony_n of_o the_o learned_a jew_n pag._n 12._o chap._n 4._o of_o the_o publish_a exemplar_n of_o the_o hebrew_n context_n which_o be_v masoretic_n of_o the_o art_n of_o the_o masorite_n of_o its_o original_a and_o what_o opinion_n we_o be_v to_o have_v of_o it_o pag._n 22._o chap._n 5._o the_o part_n of_o the_o masora_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o manuscript_n copies_n be_v weigh_v and_o illustrate_v the_o true_a original_a of_o the_o masora_n pag._n 28._o chap._n 6._o other_o part_n of_o the_o manuscript_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o manuscript_n bible_n be_v examine_v their_o true_a original_a and_o the_o masoretic_n lection_n confirm_v pag._n 35_o chap._n 7._o some_o thing_n unprofitable_o and_o superstitious_o note_v by_o the_o masoretick_n be_v illustrate_v out_o of_o the_o manuscript_n copy_n of_o the_o bibles_n pag._n 44._o chap._n 8._o some_o example_n of_o different_a write_n be_v produce_v from_o the_o manuscript_n which_o vary_v from_o the_o masoretic_n version_n pag._n 48._o chap._n 9_o whether_o the_o jew_n corrupt_v their_o bibles_n of_o set_a purpose_n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o father_n concern_v this_o matter_n examine_v pag._n 56._o chap._n 10._o the_o opinion_n of_o isaac_n vossius_fw-la concern_v the_o hebrew_n manuscript_n be_v examine_v and_o refute_v pag._n 71._o chap._n 11._o of_o the_o samaritan_n bibles_n their_o targumim_n or_o paraphrase_n pag._n 81._o chap._n 12._o of_o the_o bibles_n of_o the_o sadducee_n and_o karraean_n pag._n 92._o chap._n 13._o of_o the_o targumim_n of_o the_o jew_n or_o the_o translation_n of_o sacred_a scripture_n and_o first_o of_o the_o chaldee_n paraphrase_n pag._n 98._o chap._n 14._o a_o appendix_n of_o the_o other_o translation_n of_o the_o bible_n in_o use_n among_o the_o jew_n pag._n 137._o chap._n 15._o of_o the_o translation_n of_o the_o bible_n of_o great_a authority_n with_o the_o christian_n and_o first_o of_o the_o septuagint_n pag._n 140._o chap._n 16._o a_o more_o particular_a examination_n of_o the_o greek_a septuagint_n translation_n pag._n 150._o chap._n 17._o the_o opinion_n of_o isaac_n vossius_fw-la concern_v the_o seventy_o interpreter_n be_v examine_v the_o vindication_n of_o st._n jerom._n pag._n 157._o chap._n 18._o of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o greek_a translation_n of_o sacred_a scripture_n and_o the_o hexaples_a of_o origen_n the_o opinion_n of_o isaac_n vossius_fw-la concern_v the_o disposition_n of_o the_o hexaples_n refute_v pag._n 172._o chap._n 19_o of_o the_o ancient_a version_n of_o the_o latin_a church_n pag._n 186._o chap._n 20._o concern_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o ancient_a version_n of_o the_o latin_a church_n and_o first_o of_o the_o vulgar_a in_o what_o sense_n it_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v authentic_a pag._n 193._o chap._n 21._o of_o the_o translation_n of_o scripture_n use_v by_o the_o eastern_a church_n and_o first_o of_o the_o arabic_a coptic_n aethiopic_n armenian_n etc._n etc._n pag._n 201._o chap._n 22._o of_o the_o late_a version_n of_o the_o bible_n and_o first_o of_o all_o of_o latin_a version_n do_v by_o catholic_n divine_v pag._n 209._o chap._n 23._o of_o the_o latin_a translation_n of_o the_o bible_n make_v by_o protestant_n pag._n 215._o chap._n 24._o of_o the_o translation_n of_o the_o bible_n in_o the_o vulgar_a tongue_n and_o first_o of_o all_o of_o those_o make_v by_o catholic_n pag._n 221._o chap._n 25._o of_o the_o bible_n do_v into_o the_o vulgar_a tongue_n by_o heterodox_n translator_n pag._n 226._o chap._n 26._o of_o the_o translation_n of_o the_o bible_n which_o be_v write_v in_o the_o vulgar_a tongue_n and_o their_o rise_n from_o the_o geneva_n school_n pag._n 233._o chap._n 27._o of_o the_o polyglot_n bibles_n pag._n 240._o animadversion_n upon_o a_o small_a treatise_n of_o dr._n isaac_n vossius_fw-la concern_v the_o oracle_n of_o the_o sibyl_n and_o his_o answer_n to_o the_o objection_n in_o a_o late_a treatise_n entitle_v critica_fw-la sacra_fw-la pag._n 249_o critical_a inquiry_n into_o the_o various_a edition_n of_o the_o bibles_n at_o several_a place_n and_o time_n chap._n i._o of_o the_o bibles_n in_o general_a as_o well_o among_o the_o jew_n as_o christian_n the_o whole_a context_n of_o sacred_a scripture_n be_v remarkable_o know_v among_o the_o christian_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o book_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o book_n so_o call_v for_o their_o excellency_n above_o all_o other_o and_o these_o book_n contain_v both_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n the_o jew_n however_o allow_v of_o no_o more_o than_o only_a the_o book_n of_o the_o old_a covenant_n testament_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n and_o those_o only_o write_v in_o the_o hebrew_n language_n for_o as_o for_o those_o which_o the_o church_n have_v receiv_n d_o from_o the_o hellenist_n jew_n in_o the_o greek_a language_n they_o deny_v they_o to_o be_v canonical_a and_o therefore_o will_v not_o admit_v they_o into_o their_o synagogue_n whereas_o the_o church_n inspire_v with_o the_o holy_a ghost_n admit_v they_o likewise_o to_o be_v of_o divine_a authority_n as_o to_o which_o difference_n they_o who_o among_o christian_n assume_v to_o themselves_o the_o name_n of_o protestant_n and_o reform_a rather_o choose_v to_o take_v the_o synagogue_n part_n than_o to_o join_v with_o either_o of_o the_o church_n that_o be_v the_o eastern_a or_o western_a and_o therefore_o the_o christian_n have_v only_o admit_v into_o the_o church_n those_o book_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n which_o they_o receive_v from_o the_o jew_n as_o for_o the_o new_a testament_n christ_n the_o first_o author_n of_o it_o commit_v nothing_o of_o it_o to_o writing_n but_o his_o disciple_n after_o his_o passion_n make_v public_a those_o book_n which_o we_o call_v the_o book_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n testament_n the_o new_a testament_n now_o who_o be_v the_o real_a author_n of_o those_o book_n some_o there_o be_v who_o very_o much_o doubt_n as_o if_o the_o gospel_n of_o matthew_n mark_n luke_n and_o john_n be_v not_o assure_o they_o for_o say_v they_o they_o will_v not_o then_o be_v entitle_v the_o gospel_n according_a to_o matthew_n mark_n luke_n and_o john_n but_o the_o gospel_n of_o matthew_n mark_n luke_n and_o john_n have_v they_o be_v write_v by_o they_o and_o thus_o we_o general_o say_v the_o book_n of_o moses_n and_o not_o according_a to_o moses_n but_o the_o title_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o other_o book_n be_v plain_o different_a for_o that_o the_o gospel_n which_o matthew_n publish_v be_v not_o matthews_n but_o christ_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v right_o inscribe_v according_a to_o st._n matthew_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n according_a to_o the_o testimony_n of_o st._n matthew_n upon_o which_o the_o christian_n ground_n their_o faith_n roman_n paul_n epist_n to_o the_o roman_n but_o now_o to_o return_v to_o the_o jew_n with_o who_o the_o oracle_n of_o god_n be_v first_o entrust_v as_o the_o apostle_n speak_v it_o the_o holy_a bible_n among_o they_o be_v call_v 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their_o letter_n close_o together_o observe_v this_o proportion_n between_o the_o letter_n and_o the_o word_n to_o leave_v the_o space_n of_o a_o silk_n thread_n between_o every_o letter_n and_o of_o a_o small_a letter_n between_o every_o word_n that_o the_o line_n be_v distant_a one_o from_o another_o the_o measure_n of_o one_o line_n and_o every_o line_n to_o hold_v thirty_o letter_n to_o these_o may_v be_v add_v the_o distinction_n of_o the_o section_n of_o which_o some_o be_v large_a and_o some_o lesser_a and_o then_o again_o some_o of_o these_o section_n be_v say_v to_o be_v close_o other_o open_a those_o be_v call_v close_o which_o be_v so_o enclose_v on_o both_o side_n with_o letter_n that_o the_o space_n of_o four_o letter_n be_v only_o leave_v in_o open_a section_n the_o space_n of_o nine_o letter_n beside_o these_o there_o be_v also_o other_o large_a section_n which_o be_v also_o to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o public_a exemplar_n of_o their_o bibles_n but_o those_o jewish_a rabbi_n be_v main_o deceive_v who_o believe_v that_o moses_n be_v the_o inventor_n of_o those_o division_n or_o section_n which_o be_v make_v in_o the_o modern_a copy_n for_o those_o distinction_n be_v find_v out_o by_o the_o late_a sort_n of_o critic_n bibles_n the_o ancient_a form_n of_o the_o bibles_n especial_o those_o who_o call_v themselves_o mosorethae_fw-la for_o that_o in_o the_o ancient_a time_n there_o be_v no_o mark_n of_o distinction_n to_o be_v find_v either_o in_o the_o hebrew_n greek_a or_o latin_a copy_n for_o that_o be_v the_o business_n of_o the_o grammarian_n and_o as_o elias_n the_o levite_n right_o observe_v the_o whole_a law_n be_v ancient_o pasuck_n echad_v without_o any_o distinction_n of_o letter_n or_o word_n which_o as_o the_o learned_a know_v be_v also_o observe_v by_o the_o grecian_a critic_n in_o reference_n to_o homer_n work_n neither_o do_v the_o word_n of_o nehemiah_n contradict_v what_o be_v here_o say_v 8.8_o neh._n 8.8_o and_o they_o read_v in_o the_o book_n in_o the_o law_n of_o god_n distinct_o as_o if_o the_o distinction_n of_o verse_n have_v be_v bring_v into_o the_o context_n of_o the_o law_n ever_o since_o the_o time_n of_o esdras_n which_o opinion_n the_o talmudick_n doctor_n seem_v to_o favour_v very_o much_o nedarim_n tâ—l_n tract_n nedarim_n at_o least_o it_o can_v not_o be_v late_a than_o the_o talmud_n when_o the_o talmudick_n writer_n make_v mention_n of_o it_o legis_fw-la baal_n hatturim_n in_o compend_v talm._n de_fw-fr lect_n lib._n legis_fw-la and_o as_o r._n jacob_n ben_n ascer_n baal_n hatturim_n testify_v it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o antient-talmudick-doctor_n to_o interpret_v the_o law_n in_o another_o language_n to_o the_o end_n the_o people_n may_v understand_v it_o because_o the_o language_n of_o the_o law_n be_v aramean_n now_o the_o reader_n can_v not_o read_v above_o one_o verse_n to_o the_o interpreter_n for_o he_o first_o read_v one_o verse_n than_o follow_v the_o interpretation_n then_o 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seem_v to_o make_v it_o a_o point_n of_o conscience_n to_o deviate_v from_o the_o context_n the_o translation_n agree_v so_o exact_o word_n for_o word_n with_o the_o hebrew_n text_n the_o literal_a translation_n and_o the_o obsolete_a word_n use_v no_o where_o but_o in_o the_o synagogue_n render_v it_o very_o obscure_a if_o we_o may_v give_v any_o credit_n to_o the_o preface_n of_o this_o translation_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o translation_n be_v pagninus_n but_o i_o think_v the_o jew_n therein_o have_v a_o better_a opinion_n of_o kimchii_fw-la aben_n esra_n and_o other_o rabbin_n who_o pagninus_n consult_v than_o of_o pagninus_n when_o they_o open_o profess_v they_o allow_v that_o they_o thereby_o may_v not_o incur_v the_o danger_n of_o the_o inquisition_n it_o be_v very_o likely_a that_o abraham_n usque_fw-la a_o portugal_n jew_n do_v make_v use_n for_o the_o perfect_a this_o translation_n of_o some_o old_a spanish_a rabbin_n who_o have_v long_o before_o his_o time_n read_v 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translation_n which_o the_o jew_n scarce_o understand_v be_v not_o manifest_a if_o the_o ridiculous_a affectation_n of_o aquila_n a_o contentious_a translator_n be_v reprehend_v by_o the_o father_n sure_o none_o will_v approve_v of_o this_o affect_a translation_n which_o have_v more_o regard_n to_o grammar_n than_o to_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o context_n 9.6_o cassiod_n de_fw-fr rena_n isaiah_n 9.6_o cassiodore_n de_fw-fr regna_fw-la blame_v his_o exposition_n of_o these_o word_n of_o the_o 9_o of_o esaiah_n vocabitur_fw-la nomen_fw-la ejus_fw-la admirabilis_fw-la consiliarius_fw-la deus_fw-la fortis_fw-la pater_fw-la futuri_fw-la seculi_fw-la princeps_fw-la pacis_fw-la as_o they_o be_v in_o the_o vulgar_a edition_n in_o that_o he_o force_v the_o word_n contrary_a to_o the_o genuine_a sense_n attribute_n these_o word_n princeps_fw-la pacis_fw-la to_o the_o messia_n and_o all_o the_o other_o to_o god_n but_o the_o translator_n here_o and_o in_o other_o place_n be_v bias_v by_o his_o countryman_n yet_o in_o this_o he_o be_v inexcusable_a in_o that_o he_o have_v not_o keep_v so_o close_o to_o the_o rule_n of_o grammar_n which_o he_o have_v profess_v for_o he_o have_v prefix_v the_o article_n el_fw-es marravilloso_fw-la consejero_fw-la and_o elsewhere_o whereas_o the_o hebrew_n prefix_v ha_o the_o same_o with_o the_o spanish_a article_n el_fw-es be_v not_o prefix_v in_o like_a manner_n he_o err_v in_o other_o place_n whereas_o he_o have_v translate_v the_o first_o verse_n of_o the_o psalm_n 1._o psalm_n 1._o v._o 1._o bien_fw-fr avanturado_n el_fw-es varon_fw-mi when_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o grammar_n it_o shall_v have_v be_v translate_v bien_fw-fr avanturancas_fw-la de_fw-fr el_fw-es varon_fw-mi as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o hebrew_n but_o we_o will_v pass_v over_o these_o subtlety_n chap._n xv._o of_o the_o translation_n of_o the_o bible_n of_o great_a authority_n with_o the_o christian_n and_o first_o of_o the_o septuagint_n although_o the_o greek_a 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authentic_a i_o willing_o pass_v by_o the_o history_n of_o the_o translator_n as_o it_o be_v in_o philo_n josephus_n and_o in_o several_a greek_a and_o latin_a father_n because_o know_v to_o most_o the_o father_n borrow_v the_o great_a part_n of_o this_o history_n from_o aristaeus_n in_o his_o book_n aristaeus_n the_o judgement_n of_o aristaeus_n of_o the_o translation_n of_o the_o divine_a law_n out_o of_o the_o hebrew_n into_o the_o greek_a by_o the_o 70_o interpreter_n and_o a_o part_n since_o invent_v by_o the_o jew_n the_o learned_a critic_n have_v think_v aristaeus_n book_n in_o part_n suppositious_a suppose_v the_o book_n that_o go_v under_o aristaeus_n name_n be_v not_o suppositious_a i_o shall_v think_v they_o no_o wise_a that_o quote_v he_o for_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o history_n than_o he_o that_o think_v xenophons_n cyropaedia_fw-la to_o be_v a_o true_a history_n of_o cyrus_n for_o as_o tully_n upon_o the_o first_o sight_n perceive_v that_o xenophon_n do_v not_o act_v the_o historian_n but_o that_o in_o cyrus_n he_o give_v a_o model_n or_o pattern_n of_o a_o just_a emperor_n so_o it_o may_v easy_a be_v see_v in_o the_o read_n aristaeus_n that_o he_o be_v more_o romantic_a than_o a_o true_a historian_n we_o may_v easy_o guess_v from_o the_o context_n that_o some_o hellenist_n jew_n write_v this_o book_n in_o favourof_o his_o nation_n the_o writer_n of_o this_o history_n according_a to_o the_o genius_n of_o his_o nation_n speak_v great_a thing_n and_o miracle_n for_o he_o relate_v when_o king_n ptolemy_n wonder_v that_o the_o writer_n of_o other_o country_n make_v no_o mention_n of_o that_o excellent_a work_n he_o bring_v in_o demetâ—ius_n answer_v he_o thus_o because_o say_v he_o it_o be_v a_o holy_a law_n give_v by_o god_n and_o because_o that_o some_o go_n about_o the_o translation_n have_v be_v divert_v by_o be_v punish_v by_o god_n and_o that_o theopompus_n when_o he_o will_v have_v insert_v some_o thing_n out_o of_o that_o law_n not_o so_o well_o translate_v be_v distract_v for_o above_o thirty_o day_n and_o that_o during_o some_o little_a intermission_n of_o his_o distraction_n have_v pray_v to_o god_n to_o let_v he_o know_v the_o reason_n of_o his_o distemper_n god_n reveal_v to_o he_o in_o a_o dream_n that_o what_o have_v happen_v be_v because_o he_o go_v about_o to_o publish_v to_o the_o world_n sacred_a thing_n and_o that_o at_o length_n when_o he_o have_v desist_v from_o his_o enterprise_n he_o be_v free_v from_o his_o disease_n and_o he_o far_o tell_v we_o of_o one_o theodectes_n a_o tragical_a poet_n who_o when_o he_o have_v insert_v into_o his_o play_n something_o of_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n be_v strike_v blind_a till_o he_o have_v reflect_v upon_o what_o he_o have_v do_v and_o have_v entreat_v god_n by_o his_o vow_n these_o true_o be_v more_o a_o romance_n than_o a_o history_n and_o sufficient_o show_v the_o genius_n of_o the_o jew_n which_o always_o delight_v to_o invent_v miracle_n there_o be_v such_o another_o story_n of_o a_o voice_n from_o heaven_n which_o do_v frighten_v the_o writer_n of_o the_o chaldaean_a paraphrase_n from_o the_o interpretation_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n moreover_o the_o supposititious_a aristaeus_n seem_v to_o contradict_v here_o for_o where_o he_o speak_v of_o theopompus_n he_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n be_v before_o this_o translate_a into_o the_o greek_a tongue_n but_o if_o it_o be_v so_o why_o do_v they_o so_o earnest_o desire_v another_o translation_n wherefore_o baronius_n and_o other_o learned_a man_n with_o good_a reason_n reject_v clemens_n alexandrinus_n authority_n chief_o induce_v by_o this_o reason_n say_v that_o the_o scripture_n be_v not_o translate_v before_o into_o greek_a and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o translation_n whatsoever_o before_o that_o of_o the_o seventy_o elder_n neither_o can_v you_o say_v history_n joseph_n sealig_n inaâ—imady_n chron._n eâ—seb_n ger._n voss_n lib._n 1._o the_o greek_a history_n this_o first_o translation_n to_o
condemn_v his_o version_n and_o call_v it_o rabbinical_a but_o that_o most_o learned_a father_n encounter_v those_o reprover_n that_o know_v how_o to_o find_v fault_n but_o can_v not_o mend_v practise_v the_o critical_a art_n and_o in_o his_o write_n sufficient_o satisfy_v those_o person_n that_o make_v such_o a_o noise_n against_o he_o nor_o indeed_o be_v it_o so_o much_o to_o be_v wonder_v at_o that_o st._n jerom_n in_o some_o thing_n more_o serious_o considerative_a and_o furnish_v with_o a_o better_a stock_n of_o oratory_n make_v no_o scruple_n to_o vary_v from_o the_o ancient_n for_o justice_n never_o defend_v manifest_a error_n i_o know_v indeed_o that_o in_o matter_n of_o faith_n the_o consent_n of_o the_o doctor_n and_o father_n of_o the_o church_n carry_v something_o of_o authority_n but_o he_o be_v neither_o generous_a nor_o religious_a who_o in_o matter_n that_o concern_v not_o faith_n be_v afraid_a to_o depart_v from_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o father_n and_o have_v rather_o believe_v other_o man_n write_n then_o his_o own_o eye_n or_o experience_n st._n austin_n of_o old_a thought_n far_o otherwise_o of_o himself_o who_o wish_v that_o other_o man_n will_v judge_n of_o his_o work_n i_o will_v have_v no_o man_n 21._o aust_n de_fw-fr don_n persev_n c._n 21._o say_v he_o so_o devote_v himself_o to_o all_o my_o write_n so_o as_o to_o follow_v i_o unless_o in_o those_o thing_n wherein_o he_o find_v i_o not_o to_o err._n therefore_o have_v we_o no_o reason_n in_o this_o particular_a to_o agree_v with_o vossius_fw-la who_o contrary_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o st._n jerom_n will_v have_v the_o 70._o interpreter_n to_o be_v inspire_v with_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o free_a from_o all_o manner_n of_o error_n nay_o as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v ashamed_a to_o have_v give_v those_o interpreter_n the_o name_n of_o prophet_n as_o if_o it_o be_v correct_v himself_o he_o affirm_v the_o word_n prophet_n among_o the_o ancient_a writer_n to_o signify_v no_o more_o than_o interpreter_n and_o those_o to_o be_v prophet_n according_a to_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o apostle_n who_o right_o interpret_v the_o scripture_n but_o why_o do_v vossius_fw-la here_o seek_v subterfuges_n and_o retire_v to_o profane_a learning_n mere_o to_o show_v st._n jeroms_n error_n where_o he_o write_v that_o a_o prophet_n be_v one_o thing_n a_o interpreter_n another_o as_o if_o he_o have_v contradict_v the_o apostle_n who_o in_o several_a place_n use_v the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o signify_v interpretari_fw-la or_o to_o interpret_v but_o st._n jerom_n be_v in_o no_o error_n in_o this_o particular_a who_o best_o know_v the_o force_n of_o that_o word_n when_o he_o observe_v a_o greek_a poet_n to_o have_v be_v call_v a_o prophet_n by_o st._n paul_n ezech._n hierom._n commeat_fw-la in_o ezech._n but_o in_o his_o answer_n to_o the_o objection_n of_o the_o late_a critica_fw-la sacra_fw-la vossius_fw-la show_v himself_o a_o faint_a combatant_n ever_o and_o anon_o betake_v himself_o to_o his_o lurk_a hole_n but_o what_o reason_n he_o have_v to_o produce_v the_o opinion_n not_o only_o of_o the_o apostle_n and_o evangelist_n but_o of_o philo_n festus_n plato_n and_o other_o 6._o voss_n in_o resp_n ad_fw-la object_n crit._n sacr_n p._n 6._o to_o make_v it_o out_o that_o not_o only_o they_o who_o foretell_v thing_n to_o come_v be_v call_v prophet_n but_o they_o who_o unfold_v either_o past_a or_o present_a prediction_n we_o can_v find_v though_o indeed_o there_o be_v in_o that_o matter_n no_o cause_n of_o difference_n between_o he_o and_o the_o author_n of_o the_o critica_fw-la sacrae_fw-la while_n st._n jerom_n deny_v the_o 70._o interpreter_n to_o have_v be_v prophet_n and_o assert_n they_o to_o have_v be_v only_a interpreter_n in_o that_o same_o place_n he_o think_v a_o prophet_n to_o be_v no_o other_o than_o a_o person_n inspire_v with_o the_o holy_a ghost_n in_o which_o sense_n all_o the_o father_n have_v call_v those_o greek_a interpreter_n prophet_n nor_o have_v vossius_fw-la make_v use_v of_o that_o word_n prophet_n upon_o any_o other_o account_n who_o have_v so_o confident_o assert_v their_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o divine_a inspiration_n 25._o de_fw-fr sept_fw-fr interpret_v c._n 25._o i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a say_v he_o that_o i_o shall_v not_o only_o incur_v the_o reproof_n but_o the_o hatred_n of_o many_o for_o have_v such_o transcend_a thought_n of_o this_o version_n so_o that_o i_o can_v hardly_o forbear_v to_o give_v it_o the_o title_n of_o divine_o inspire_v and_o indeed_o i_o desire_v to_o know_v what_o reason_n can_v be_v imagine_v why_o i_o shall_v not_o believe_v that_o which_o have_v be_v believe_v by_o all_o the_o christian_n from_o the_o aposties_n time_n except_v only_o some_o few_o too_o much_o favour_v the_o jew_n of_o late_a age_n among_o which_o no_o question_n but_o he_o mean_v st._n jerom._n then_o he_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v more_o at_o large_a their_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o divine_a inspiration_n oppose_v their_o argument_n who_o affirm_v they_o can_v not_o be_v inspire_v with_o the_o holy_a ghost_n or_o the_o gift_n of_o prophecy_n the_o jew_n affirm_v that_o during_o all_o the_o time_n of_o the_o second_o temple_n the_o gift_n of_o prophecy_n and_o inspiration_n cease_v which_o say_v he_o be_v altogether_o rabinical_a and_o fictitious_a but_o no_o less_o idle_a be_v that_o which_o he_o produce_v against_o st._n jerom_n in_o these_o word_n see_v there_o the_o word_n prophet_n and_o prophecy_n be_v use_v in_o so_o large_a a_o sense_n even_o among_o the_o hebrew_n 26._o ibid._n c._n 26._o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v admit_v who_o deny_v the_o 70._o interpreter_n to_o have_v be_v prophet_n as_o be_v the_o chief_a priest_n of_o the_o jewish_a people_n and_o not_o only_a interpreter_n of_o thing_n past_a but_o of_o thing_n likewise_o to_o come_v as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v the_o business_n in_o question_n whether_o the_o title_n of_o prophet_n may_v be_v applicable_a to_o the_o interpreter_n while_o the_o word_n prophet_n signify_v no_o more_o than_o a_o interpreter_n when_o he_o have_v endeavour_v to_o prove_v in_o so_o many_o word_n that_o they_o be_v prophet_n who_o be_v inspire_v with_o a_o holy_a and_o prophetic_a spirit_n sacr_n in_o resp_n ad_fw-la critic_n sacr_n nay_o he_o esteem_v they_o injurious_a to_o st._n jerom_n who_o abuse_v his_o testimony_n to_o overthrow_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o seventy_o interpreter_n when_o he_o himself_o be_v now_o of_o ripe_a year_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o their_o error_n be_v not_o to_o be_v impute_v to_o the_o interpreter_n themselves_o who_o translate_v the_o holy_a scripture_n by_o the_o inspiration_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n but_o to_o the_o scribe_n and_o amanuensis_n but_o we_o have_v already_o make_v appear_v what_o be_v the_o sentiment_n of_o st._n jerom_n concern_v this_o present_a matter_n which_o vossius_fw-la understand_v not_o for_o now_o he_o be_v arrive_v at_o year_n of_o more_o maturity_n when_o he_o explain_v his_o book_n by_o commentary_n and_o how_o often_o he_o there_o correct_v not_o only_o the_o scribe_n but_o the_o interpreter_n themselves_o there_o be_v no_o man_n can_v be_v ignorant_a though_o i_o deem_v the_o history_n carry_v about_o under_o the_o title_n of_o aristaean_a to_o be_v a_o illegitimate_a birth_n yet_o i_o willing_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o interpretation_n which_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o 70._o interpreter_n be_v make_v by_o the_o jew_n of_o alexandria_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o ptolemy_n philodelphos_n and_o copy_v out_o of_o the_o hebrew_n manuscript_n in_o chaldee_n or_o babylonic_a character_n in_o regard_n the_o jew_n make_v no_o use_n of_o any_o other_o letter_n for_o transcribe_v the_o scripture_n but_o only_o those_o after_o their_o return_n out_o of_o captivity_n but_o as_o for_o the_o other_o greek_a version_n which_o vossius_fw-la believe_v to_o have_v be_v make_v by_o a_o person_n learned_a neither_o in_o the_o greek_a or_o latin_a tongue_n bad_o and_o negligent_o copy_v from_o the_o same_o hebrew_n exemplar_n in_o samaritan_n letter_n it_o be_v a_o mere_a fiction_n take_v out_o of_o the_o pseudo-aristobulus_n who_o nevertheless_o speak_v not_o one_o tittle_n of_o the_o letter_n whereinis_fw-la vossius_fw-la maintain_v the_o same_o copy_n to_o have_v be_v write_v neither_o do_v any_o body_n beside_o vossius_fw-la ever_o dream_v of_o they_o so_o far_o be_v it_o remote_a from_o all_o probability_n of_o truth_n they_o mistake_v indeed_o as_o vossius_fw-la well_o observe_v who_o believe_v that_o version_n be_v derive_v from_o any_o chaldaic_a or_o syriac_a paraphrase_n there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n extant_a at_o that_o time_n and_o it_o be_v as_o certain_a that_o philo_n take_v the_o hebrew_n and_o the_o chaldee_n language_n promiscuous_o for_o the_o same_o however_o we_o may_v have_v some_o reason_n to_o conjecture_v be_v have_v some_o
of_o egypt_n long_o before_o the_o arabian_a which_o be_v take_v from_o they_o the_o word_n coptus_n or_o cophtus_fw-la seem_v to_o derive_v its_o original_a from_o a_o city_n of_o the_o same_o name_n which_o be_v heretofore_o the_o metropolis_n of_o thebais_n of_o which_o both_o strabo_n and_o plutarch_n make_v mention_n and_o very_o probable_a it_o be_v that_o that_o same_o coptic_n language_n be_v the_o ancient_a language_n of_o the_o egyptian_n not_o pure_a but_o have_v some_o mixture_n of_o the_o greek_a especial_o from_o the_o time_n that_o they_o be_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o macedonian_n so_o that_o they_o change_v the_o ancient_a character_n of_o their_o language_n into_o the_o greek_a which_o they_o partly_o retain_v to_o this_o day_n but_o in_o regard_n that_o language_n surcease_v by_o degree_n to_o become_v familiar_a and_o only_o remain_v among_o those_o who_o have_v something_o of_o learning_n and_o education_n the_o egyptian_a rabbi_n add_v to_o those_o book_n which_o be_v then_o read_v in_o their_o church_n in_o the_o coptic_n language_n the_o arabic_a explanation_n after_o they_o become_v subject_a to_o the_o saracen_n they_o have_v also_o lexicon_n and_o grammar_n for_o that_o coptic_n language_n which_o kircher_n publish_v in_o print_n by_o which_o we_o find_v that_o the_o ancient_n coptic_n tongue_n beside_o the_o greek_a word_n which_o it_o have_v learn_v under_o the_o grecian_a prince_n retain_v also_o something_o of_o the_o arabic_a but_o no_o man_n ought_v to_o doubt_v but_o that_o the_o coptic_n version_n be_v take_v from_o the_o greek_a translation_n of_o the_o 70_o interpreter_n in_o regard_n that_o the_o jew_n of_o old_a some_o of_o the_o syrian_a church_n except_v always_o read_v the_o hebrew_n text_n or_o version_n take_v from_o thence_o version_n the_o ethiopic_a version_n as_o to_o the_o ethiopic_a version_n of_o the_o bible_n write_v in_o the_o ethiopic_a language_n we_o shall_v make_v some_o few_o observation_n this_o version_n as_o all_o other_o book_n which_o be_v read_v in_o the_o ethiopic_a church_n be_v translate_v out_o of_o the_o coptic_n into_o the_o ethiopic_a tongue_n therefore_o the_o ethiopic_a bibles_n be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o coptic_n render_v only_o into_o ethiopic_n neither_o do_v the_o ethiopian_n acknowledge_v any_o other_o patriarch_n but_o only_o he_o who_o assume_v the_o title_n of_o patriarch_n of_o alexandria_n be_v a_o egyptian_a and_o the_o ceremony_n of_o their_o church_n be_v borrow_a from_o the_o egyptian_n or_o coptic_o but_o the_o ancient_a ethiopic_a language_n wherein_o their_o bible_n be_v write_v have_v something_o of_o mixture_n both_o of_o hebrew_n arabic_a and_o chaldee_n especial_o of_o the_o chaldee_n so_o that_o the_o ethiopian_n call_v their_o language_n chaldaic_n or_o babylonian_a as_o if_o it_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o pure_a a_o ancient_a babylonic_a from_o which_o however_o it_o differ_v very_o much_o but_o the_o modern_a ethiopic_n now_o familiar_a among_o the_o ethiopian_n differ_v little_a from_o it_o nevertheless_o they_o do_v not_o use_v any_o point_n like_o hebrew_n chaldean_n syrian_n and_o arabian_n but_o every_o letter_n make_v a_o consonant_a and_o a_o vowel_n which_o be_v peculiar_a to_o that_o nation_n veâ—sions_n the_o persian_a veâ—sions_n there_o seem_v to_o be_v nothing_o at_o all_o at_o present_a remain_v of_o that_o same_o ancient_a persian_a version_n which_o beyond_o all_o controversy_n be_v take_v from_o the_o greek_a translation_n of_o the_o seventy_o the_o ancient_a persian_a language_n also_o have_v admit_v much_o of_o mixture_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o be_v jumble_v with_o the_o arabic_a from_o whence_o it_o have_v borrow_a all_o its_o term_n of_o art_n and_o science_n together_o with_o the_o arabic_a character_n the_o ancient_a persian_a letter_n be_v lose_v and_o no_o where_o to_o be_v see_v but_o in_o some_o antique_a copy_n but_o as_o for_o that_o same_o version_n of_o some_o part_n 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the_o city_n of_o balu_n not_o far_o from_o euphrates_n who_o also_o live_v much_o about_o the_o time_n that_o chrysostome_n flourish_v but_o because_o there_o be_v hardly_o any_o exemplar_n of_o those_o bibles_n to_o be_v find_v entire_a and_o those_o very_a dear_a to_o boot_v in_o our_o age_n jacob_n caractri_n patriarch_n of_o the_o armenian_n send_v into_o europe_n vschan_n yuschuavanchi_n a_o bishop_n that_o by_o his_o care_n and_o industry_n the_o ancient_a bible_n may_v be_v print_v whereupon_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n be_v print_v in_o the_o armenian_a language_n and_o character_n at_o amsterdam_n anno_fw-la 1664._o but_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o this_o armenian_a translation_n and_o i_o have_v it_o from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o bishop_n himself_o be_v take_v from_o the_o greek_a version_n of_o the_o 70_o interpreter_n people_n the_o version_n of_o the_o muscovite_n georgian_n and_o other_o people_n last_o the_o muscovite_n iberian_o or_o georgian_n a_o people_n 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arias_n montanus_n be_v very_o famous_a among_o all_o learned_a man_n for_o that_o vast_a and_o true_o royal_a work_n of_o the_o polyglot_n print_v at_o antwerp_n which_o
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praef_n in_o isai_n say_v he_o who_o have_v diligent_o and_o judicious_o converse_v with_o the_o prophet_n will_v grant_v i_o that_o their_o sermon_n be_v never_o digest_v into_o that_o method_n as_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v but_o as_o opportunity_n offer_v so_o the_o volume_n be_v perfect_v he_o believe_v that_o the_o book_n of_o the_o prophet_n be_v preserve_v by_o the_o diligence_n of_o the_o priest_n who_o duty_n it_o be_v to_o recommend_v the_o prophecy_n to_o posterity_n though_o the_o priest_n be_v profess_v enemy_n to_o the_o prophet_n the_o same_o calvin_n write_v also_o that_o after_o the_o prophet_n have_v preach_v to_o the_o people_n they_o write_v out_o the_o head_n of_o it_o which_o be_v affix_v to_o the_o door_n of_o the_o temple_n that_o all_o people_n may_v read_v they_o which_o be_v afterward_o take_v away_o by_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o temple_n be_v lay_v up_o in_o the_o treasury_n for_o a_o perpetual_a monument_n and_o record_n of_o that_o sermon_n from_o 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be_v not_o a_o thing_n look_v upon_o by_o the_o jew_n as_o much_o material_a whether_o they_o reckon_v twenty_o four_o or_o twenty_o two_o book_n only_o they_o divide_v they_o after_o another_o manner_n this_o be_v well_o know_v to_o st._n jerom_n who_o inform_v we_o that_o they_o who_o number_v twenty_o four_o book_n of_o holy_a writ_n separate_v the_o book_n of_o ruth_n from_o the_o history_n of_o the_o judge_n and_o the_o lamentation_n of_o jeremy_n from_o the_o prophecy_n itself_o which_o be_v not_o contradict_v by_o the_o jew_n in_o our_o time_n who_o attribute_v these_o two_o book_n to_o the_o number_n of_o the_o sacred_a writer_n but_o not_o of_o the_o prophet_n but_o they_o who_o seem_v to_o have_v have_v the_o choice_a opinion_n of_o the_o bible_n be_v the_o sect_n of_o the_o carraitan_n among_o the_o jew_n who_o give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o a_o prophecy_n 1.19_o 2_o epist_n c._n 1.19_o under_o which_o name_n st._n peter_n seem_v to_o comprehend_v it_o and_o indeed_o it_o 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diligence_n transcribe_v they_o into_o the_o public_a register_n which_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o josephus_n where_o he_o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v not_o for_o every_o one_o among_o the_o jew_n to_o write_v the_o public_a annal_n but_o only_o for_o the_o prophet_n this_o theodoret_n more_o large_o explain_v reg._n l._n 1._o advers._fw-la apo._n theod._n in_o praefat._n in_o lib_n reg._n id._n 2_o reg._n where_o he_o bold_o assert_n that_o there_o be_v several_a prophet_n among_o the_o jew_n of_o which_o every_o one_o write_v the_o story_n of_o their_o own_o time_n and_o that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o book_n by_o they_o write_v be_v past_a recovery_n lose_v and_o therefore_o he_o affirm_v it_o to_o be_v past_o all_o doubt_n that_o the_o book_n of_o the_o king_n be_v take_v out_o of_o several_a book_n of_o the_o prophet_n with_o theodoret_n diodorus_n procopius_n and_o other_o not_o a_o few_o eminent_a for_o their_o learning_n agree_v which_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o true_a 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of_o the_o church_n borrow_v the_o book_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n out_o of_o the_o synagogue_n of_o the_o jewish_a hellenist_n neither_o separate_v the_o book_n of_o ruth_n from_o the_o judge_n nor_o the_o lamentation_n from_o the_o prophecy_n of_o jeremiah_n as_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o jew_n do_v who_o refer_v those_o little_a treatise_n to_o the_o three_o classis_fw-la of_o sacred_a write_n which_o be_v call_v cetuvim_a nor_o be_v it_o a_o little_a to_o be_v wonder_v at_o what_o cruel_a pain_n that_o most_o subtle_a doctor_n abravanel_n take_v where_o he_o very_o angry_o inquire_v for_o what_o reason_n it_o be_v that_o the_o book_n of_o ruth_n be_v not_o join_v to_o the_o history_n of_o the_o judge_n to_o which_o it_o seem_v to_o belong_v more_o especial_o acknowledge_v samuel_n to_o be_v the_o author_n of_o both_o but_o the_o christian_n according_a to_o the_o example_n of_o the_o hellenist_n jew_n have_v reduce_v the_o book_n of_o sacred_a scripture_n into_o much_o better_a order_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o first_o order_n and_o disposition_n of_o the_o holy_a write_n which_o be_v allow_v by_o the_o ancient_a jew_n and_o approve_v by_o the_o public_a use_n of_o the_o synagogue_n therefore_o the_o jew_n commit_v a_o great_a folly_n who_o as_o well_o in_o their_o manuscript_n as_o in_o their_o print_a copy_n separate_v the_o prophecy_n of_o daniel_n from_o the_o body_n of_o the_o rest_n as_o if_o the_o inspiration_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n which_o be_v present_a with_o daniel_n when_o he_o prophesy_v be_v not_o the_o same_o in_o all_o as_o that_o wherewith_o the_o other_o prophet_n be_v inspire_v the_o same_o absurdity_n they_o run_v into_o concern_v david_n who_o they_o refuse_v to_o number_v in_o the_o list_n of_o the_o prophet_n though_o they_o confess_v he_o to_o have_v utter_v many_o prophecy_n so_o true_a it_o be_v that_o those_o rabbi_n who_o so_o high_o value_v their_o paternal_a tradition_n invent_v many_o thing_n unknown_a to_o their_o forefather_n and_o which_o it_o seem_v much_o more_o rational_a to_o take_v out_o of_o the_o book_n of_o the_o christian_n than_o the_o work_n especial_o of_o the_o more_o modern_a jew_n for_o the_o former_a imitate_v the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o synagogue_n which_o do_v not_o seem_v to_o have_v descend_v entire_a to_o the_o jew_n of_o late_a age_n and_o therefore_o that_o order_n of_o the_o book_n of_o sacred_a scripture_n be_v to_o be_v retain_v which_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a bibles_n of_o the_o christian_n neither_o be_v we_o to_o listen_v to_o those_o who_o follow_v the_o example_n of_o the_o jewish_a rabbi_n pervert_v that_o ancient_a order_n in_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a copy_n of_o the_o bible_n which_o they_o put_v forth_o and_o yet_o i_o do_v not_o believe_v that_o order_n to_o be_v so_o exact_o necessary_a in_o small_a edition_n in_o regard_n that_o as_o to_o those_o thing_n neither_o the_o jew_n agree_v among_o themselves_o nor_o the_o christian_n neither_o cassiodorus_n divide_v his_o work_n of_o divine_a readins_n into_o these_o three_o head_n the_o division_n of_o scripture_n according_a to_o st._n jerom_n the_o division_n of_o scripture_n according_a to_o st._n austin_n the_o division_n of_o scripture_n according_a to_o the_o septuagint_n the_o jew_n also_o though_o most_o passionate_o devote_v to_o their_o own_o tradition_n and_o whole_o govern_v by_o the_o talmudick_n rabbi_n observe_v in_o the_o disposal_n of_o the_o book_n of_o holy_a writ_n another_o method_n than_o that_o which_o be_v approve_v by_o the_o talmudist_n also_o the_o very_a order_n of_o their_o manuscript_n copies_n vary_v in_o that_o particular_a chap._n ii_o of_o the_o hebrew_a manuscript_n of_o the_o context_n of_o the_o bible_n we_o may_v divide_v the_o hebrew_n manuscript_n of_o the_o jew_n into_o two_o sort_n of_o which_o the_o
verse_n after_o another_o manner_n from_o that_o which_o be_v now_o make_v use_n of_o in_o the_o masoretic_n edition_n general_o publish_v in_o these_o day_n but_o this_o seem_v chief_v most_o worthy_a observation_n as_o to_o our_o present_a business_n that_o there_o appear_v nothing_o at_o all_o of_o the_o point_n of_o vowel_n which_o as_o it_o be_v confine_v the_o modern_a read_n of_o the_o hebrew_n context_n within_o certain_a bound_n nor_o in_o like_a manner_n any_o thing_n of_o those_o accent_n which_o be_v now_o in_o the_o room_n of_o point_n title_n and_o other_o late_o invent_v stroke_n of_o the_o pen._n then_o again_o that_o there_o be_v former_o no_o division_n of_o section_n in_o the_o manuscript_n copies_n the_o samaritan_n exemplar_n sufficient_o testify_v wherein_o such_o kind_n of_o section_n be_v mark_v after_o a_o distinct_a manner_n which_o have_v they_o be_v add_v to_o the_o law_n by_o moses_n himself_o as_o the_o jewish_a rabbi_n false_o imagine_v there_o will_v follow_v the_o great_a consent_n that_o can_v be_v as_o to_o this_o matter_n between_o the_o jew_n and_o the_o samaritan_n false_o therefore_o the_o talmudist_n pronounce_v that_o no_o verse_n ought_v to_o be_v distinguish_v that_o be_v not_o distinguish_v by_o moses_n for_o if_o it_o be_v so_o why_o do_v the_o talmudist_n differ_v in_o this_o particular_a from_o the_o masorethite_n who_o be_v say_v to_o have_v put_v a_o hedge_n about_o the_o law_n sig_n le_fw-fr torah_n be_v it_o impossible_a that_o the_o jew_n such_o resolute_a observer_n of_o their_o own_o tradition_n shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o retain_v the_o same_o tradition_n receive_v from_o moses_n and_o to_o preserve_v it_o entire_a in_o their_o several_a copy_n moses_n r._n moses_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o other_o judgement_n to_o be_v make_v concern_v the_o division_n of_o the_o section_n whenas_o the_o same_o masorethite_n as_o r._n moses_n atte_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o copy_n to_o which_o they_o trust_v can_v not_o agree_v among_o themselves_o and_o moses_n himself_o acknowledge_v that_o he_o find_v a_o very_a great_a confusion_n in_o all_o the_o copy_n that_o come_v to_o his_o hand_n insomuch_o that_o reject_v all_o the_o other_o exemplar_n he_o stick_v only_o to_o one_o which_o be_v think_v to_o have_v be_v correct_v by_o r._n ascer_n and_o follow_v it_o in_o every_o thing_n for_o the_o make_v out_o a_o copy_n for_o his_o own_o use_n as_o for_o the_o time_n when_o these_o mark_n of_o section_n comma_n and_o other_o distinction_n first_o creep_v into_o the_o context_n of_o the_o bible_n it_o will_v be_v needless_a to_o make_v any_o overcurious_a enquiry_n for_o these_o thing_n be_v only_o the_o fancy_n of_o critic_n will_v obtain_v no_o great_a authority_n than_o what_o it_o can_v win_v from_o the_o consent_n and_o public_a practice_n of_o the_o rabbi_n for_o that_o according_a to_o the_o variation_n of_o time_n and_o succession_n of_o age_n they_o be_v subject_a to_o various_a alteration_n as_o be_v thing_n that_o depend_v mere_o upon_o the_o judgement_n and_o conceit_n of_o man_n one_o of_o the_o great_a critic_n among_o the_o jew_n elias_n the_o levite_n that_o all_o these_o thing_n have_v their_o birth_n in_o the_o school_n rabbi_n of_o tiberias_n vulgar_o call_v the_o masorite_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o st._n jerom_n and_o the_o talmudist_n so_o that_o whatever_o be_v publish_v afterward_o concern_v the_o antiquity_n of_o those_o distinction_n be_v but_o the_o fancy_n and_o conceit_n of_o idle_a people_n as_o if_o any_o other_o opinion_n be_v to_o be_v conceive_v in_o this_o particular_a of_o the_o holy_a write_n than_o of_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a book_n for_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o book_n because_o they_o be_v holy_a shall_v not_o be_v permit_v to_o come_v into_o the_o world_n without_o their_o point_n and_o interpunction_n as_o if_o for_o example_n the_o point_v of_o the_o modern_a latin_a version_n which_o the_o holy_a see_v have_v approve_v by_o her_o consent_n and_o have_v think_v only_o fit_a to_o be_v retain_v in_o all_o the_o latin_a edition_n of_o the_o bible_n be_v necessary_o to_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o apostle_n but_o we_o have_v say_v enough_o upon_o this_o subject_a now_o to_o the_o copy_n in_o use_n among_o private_a person_n these_o also_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n of_o which_o some_o be_v write_v out_o by_o the_o vulgar_a jew_n and_o some_o of_o the_o common_a people_n other_o by_o man_n that_o be_v skilful_a in_o their_o language_n and_o for_o the_o use_n of_o those_o who_o be_v eminent_a in_o authority_n such_o as_o be_v those_o who_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o title_n of_o nassi_n or_o prince_n the_o first_o be_v write_v in_o a_o lesser_a character_n and_o bulk_n and_o not_o so_o careful_o correct_v as_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v be_v find_v to_o be_v full_a of_o error_n and_o several_a such_o copy_n as_o these_o be_v find_v in_o several_a library_n of_o the_o christian_n but_o the_o latter_a be_v do_v with_o great_a labour_n and_o cost_n and_o from_o copy_n the_o most_o ancient_a and_o best_a correct_v be_v far_o to_o be_v prefer_v before_o all_o other_o they_o be_v write_v in_o large_a and_o most_o elegant_a capital_a letter_n and_o which_o be_v a_o certain_a sign_n of_o a_o good_a copy_n none_o of_o those_o word_n appear_v to_o be_v omit_v in_o these_o which_o be_v add_v down_o in_o lesser_a character_n upon_o the_o margin_n of_o the_o leaf_n as_o in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o common_a jew_n which_o abound_v with_o those_o kind_n of_o fault_n for_o they_o be_v deceive_v by_o the_o similitude_n of_o word_n and_o sentence_n follow_v one_o another_o set_v down_o the_o maim_a and_o curtail_v word_n of_o the_o context_n hardly_o mind_v what_o they_o write_v moreover_o it_o be_v of_o great_a consequence_n from_o whence_o and_o from_o what_o hand_n these_o manuscript_n copy_n be_v take_v bibles_n more_o correct_v bibles_n for_o the_o spanish_a be_v much_o better_o correct_v than_o the_o german_a french_a or_o italian_a for_o the_o spanish_a jew_n have_v be_v much_o more_o careful_a to_o correct_v their_o copy_n than_o any_o of_o the_o other_o jew_n beside_o that_o they_o be_v more_o curious_a in_o the_o neatness_n of_o write_v which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o elias_n the_o levite_n not_o a_o little_a practise_v in_o this_o sort_n of_o study_n after_o a_o recital_n of_o several_a copy_n of_o bibles_n add_v this_o concern_v the_o spanish_a exemplar_n the_o book_n aspamia_n choth_n elias_n leu._n siphre_n lu._n 〈◊〉_d choth_n be_v a_o book_n that_o contain_v all_o the_o spanish_a exemplar_n for_o that_o they_o be_v much_o better_o correct_v than_o other_o r._n david_n kimchi_n also_o make_v frequent_a mention_n of_o these_o exemplar_n in_o his_o work_n and_o call_v they_o sepharim_n madrigum_n or_o book_n well_o correct_v by_o which_o mean_v the_o spanish_a jew_n have_v not_o a_o little_a polish_a their_o language_n in_o imitation_n of_o the_o arabian_n from_o who_o they_o borrow_v all_o the_o grammar_n which_o they_o have_v lend_v in_o all_o their_o study_n and_o industry_n to_o the_o correction_n of_o the_o bible_n the_o same_o kimchi_n who_o be_v also_o bear_v in_o spain_n be_v much_o applaud_v by_o aben_n melech_n for_o the_o great_a pain_n he_o take_v in_o search_v after_o the_o choice_a and_o best_a correct_v spanish_a copy_n who_o say_v he_o jophi_fw-la aben_n mel._n in_o michlol_n jophi_fw-la ever_o take_v so_o much_o care_n as_o he_o do_v in_o search_v after_o the_o best_a correct_a copy_n that_o be_v in_o spain_n now_o how_o those_o copy_n be_v to_o be_v distinguish_v and_o know_v from_o other_o be_v easy_o apprehend_v for_o the_o spanish_a character_n be_v foursquare_a and_o of_o a_o extraordinary_a cut_n like_o those_o in_o the_o royal_a bibles_n set_v forth_o by_o plantin_n at_o antwerp_n and_o those_o other_o of_o robert_n stephens_n which_o be_v certain_o transcribe_v from_o some_o spanish_a copy_n the_o italian_a and_o french_a character_n be_v somewhat_o round_a the_o german_a imitate_v the_o gothick_n rudeness_n and_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o hebrew_n book_n which_o be_v first_o print_v in_o germany_n and_o the_o hebrew_n bibles_n that_o be_v print_v at_o munster_n those_o copy_n be_v very_o frequent_a in_o europe_n which_o be_v write_v in_o a_o large_a form_n and_o big_a letter_n with_o the_o masora_n in_o the_o margin_n octavo_fw-la leusden_n praefaâ—_n in_o bibl._n hebraic_n amstel_n octavo_fw-la adorn_v with_o several_a figure_n and_o small_a imagery_n some_o such_o exemplar_n be_v high_o extol_v by_o john_n leusden_n hebrew_n professor_n at_o vtrecht_n from_o whence_o the_o hebrew_n bible_n in_o octavo_n be_v late_o print_v at_o amsterdam_n and_o he_o commend_v it_o chief_o for_o this_o that_o it_o
the_o warlike_a noise_n of_o the_o rams-horn_n in_o the_o hellelian_a more_o contract_v the_o vau_fw-fr be_v leave_v out_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d c._n 10._o of_o the_o same_o the_o hillelian_a copy_n read_v v._o 2._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d without_o a_o schurec_n in_o the_o same_o chapter_n for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d with_o the_o vowel_n segol_n under_o he_o it_o be_v write_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d with_o a_o camets_n under_o he._n the_o rest_n be_v more_o trivial_a except_v one_o place_n of_o the_o book_n of_o joshuah_n c._n 21._o where_o in_o the_o masoretic_n copy_n two_o whole_a verse_n be_v want_v which_o that_o venerable_a exemplar_n write_v for_o the_o use_n of_o nassi_n or_o the_o prince_n have_v supply_v again_o but_o in_o the_o margin_n of_o the_o say_a copy_n these_o word_n be_v to_o be_v read_v as_o be_v add_v by_o he_o who_o correct_v that_o exemplar_n in_o many_o place_n according_a to_o the_o masoretic_n lo_o matzinou_n elau_n hashenin_n pasikim_n be_v hilleli_fw-la we_o can_v find_v those_o two_o verse_n in_o the_o hillelian_a by_o which_o the_o masoretic_n lection_n be_v confirm_v though_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v faulty_a enough_o we_o have_v some_o reason_n to_o suspect_v hillel_n to_o be_v a_o spaniard_n by_o nation_n and_o a_o famous_a rector_n of_o some_o academy_n who_o reform_v the_o masoretic_n edition_n in_o sundry_a place_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a copy_n after_o his_o death_n his_o copy_n as_o be_v more_o correct_v than_o the_o vulgar_a become_v to_o be_v high_a in_o esteem_n especial_o among_o his_o countryman_n and_o as_o antiquity_n swell_v molehill_n into_o mountain_n after_o death_n thus_o the_o name_n of_o hillel_n be_v become_v famous_a be_v soon_o make_v use_n of_o to_o gull_v the_o more_o ignorant_a afterward_o also_o his_o name_n seduce_v the_o more_o learned_a jew_n less_o wary_a than_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v and_o why_o i_o shall_v thus_o think_v the_o very_a nature_n of_o the_o hillelian_a codex_fw-la which_o vary_v in_o very_a few_o thing_n and_o those_o very_a slight_n from_o the_o masoretic_n which_o at_o that_o time_n be_v approve_v by_o the_o public_a practice_n and_o authority_n of_o all_o school_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v confirm_v from_o hence_o for_o that_o then_o several_a of_o the_o rabbi_n especial_o in_o spain_n even_o after_o that_o tedious_a labour_n which_o the_o masorite_n undertake_v scruple_v not_o to_o write_v down_o in_o their_o own_o book_n the_o variation_n of_o scripture_n take_v out_o of_o ancient_a copy_n and_o hither_o ought_v we_o to_o refer_v the_o animadversion_n of_o r._n r._n judas_n ionas_n kimchi_n and_o other_o who_o have_v oft_o recourse_n to_o the_o sepharim_n midvikim_n or_o correct_v copy_n and_o hither_o also_o belong_v that_o note_n frequent_a in_o the_o margin_n most_o especial_o of_o the_o spanish_a manuscript_n by_o sepher_n achar_n in_o the_o other_o copy_n but_o that_o hillel_n be_v a_o spaniard_n be_v not_o only_o to_o be_v prove_v from_o hence_o that_o his_o biblick_a copy_n be_v find_v in_o spain_n and_o first_o extol_v by_o the_o spanish_a jew_n but_o because_o i_o find_v several_a of_o the_o spanish_a lection_n quote_v in_o the_o spanish_a exemplar_n quite_o otherwise_o than_o in_o the_o german_a and_o other_o in_o like_a manner_n we_o may_v affirm_v that_o the_o exemplar_n of_o the_o bibles_n which_o the_o jew_n extol_v under_o the_o name_n of_o ben_n ascer_n and_o ben_n narthali_n be_v write_v out_o by_o such_o person_n who_o be_v precedent_n of_o public_a academy_n make_v it_o their_o business_n to_o reform_v erroneous_a copy_n but_o in_o what_o time_n they_o live_v be_v a_o thing_n not_o well_o know_v to_o the_o jew_n themselves_o very_o little_a curious_a of_o their_o own_o chronology_n however_o common_a fame_n report_v they_o to_o have_v live_v about_o the_o year_n 1034._o long_v after_o the_o tyberian_a masorite_n 8._o r._n moses_n tephil_n c._n 8._o and_o this_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o r._n gedalia_n r._n david_n gans_n and_o several_a other_o among_o the_o christian_n it_o can_v be_v unknown_a wat_fw-mi r._n moses_n have_v write_v concern_v ben_n ascer_n manuscript_n which_o as_o he_o assert_n be_v very_o well_o know_v in_o egypt_n by_o which_o the_o hierosolymitan_a jew_n correct_v their_o own_o book_n that_o be_v the_o examplar_n say_v he_o which_o they_o all_o use_n because_o ben_n ascer_n correct_v it_o labour_v at_o it_o for_o many_o year_n and_o correct_v it_o many_o time_n quite_o through_o for_o the_o governor_n or_o precedent_n of_o the_o academy_n former_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o jew_n write_v out_o copy_n which_o afterward_o be_v make_v use_n of_o by_o the_o province_n of_o which_o they_o be_v chief_a ruler_n and_o prince_n especial_o if_o they_o be_v in_o any_o esteem_n for_o be_v learned_a whence_o seem_v to_o have_v rise_v that_o variety_n of_o readins_n which_o be_v find_v among_o the_o manuscript_n copy_n of_o several_a province_n and_o distinct_a age_n nor_o do_v the_o rabbi_n themselves_o seem_v to_o deny_v it_o who_o believe_v that_o the_o western_a jew_n follow_v r._n ascer_n and_o the_o oriental_a r._n naphtali_n in_o the_o transcription_n of_o their_o copy_n now_o they_o call_v the_o western_a jew_n those_o that_o dwell_v in_o and_o about_o jerusalem_n and_o the_o eastern_a jew_n those_o that_o live_v in_o and_o about_o babylon_n the_o hierosolymitan_n codex_fw-la say_v elias_n the_o levite_n levita_fw-la r._n elias_n levita_fw-la be_v that_o which_o rabbi_n ionas_n the_o grammarian_n find_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o r._n david_n kimchi_n and_o perhaps_o may_v be_v that_o exemplar_n which_o r._n ascer_n correct_v who_o live_v a_o long_a time_n at_o jerusalem_n but_o the_o lection_n about_o which_o the_o rabbi_n themselves_o be_v at_o variance_n be_v very_o slight_a and_o trivial_a as_o they_o be_v in_o the_o hillelian_a nor_o will_v it_o be_v worth_a while_n to_o repeat_v they_o here_o in_o regard_n there_o be_v a_o catalogue_n of_o they_o annex_v to_o the_o large_a venetian_a as_o also_o the_o basil_n and_o english_a bibles_n let_v it_o suffice_v to_o observe_v that_o the_o catalogue_n of_o the_o same_o variety_n in_o manuscript_n which_o be_v fix_v at_o the_o end_n of_o some_o manuscript_n bibles_n and_o to_o which_o they_o may_v have_v recourse_n do_v not_o exact_o agree_v with_o those_o that_o be_v print_v at_o london_n basil_n or_o venice_n for_o some_o which_o in_o the_o vulgar_a edition_n claim_v ben_n ascer_n for_o their_o author_n belong_v to_o those_o catalogue_n which_o indeed_o owe_v their_o publication_n to_o r._n naphtali_n such_o be_v that_o which_o be_v reckon_v the_o six_o in_o number_n and_o those_o which_o follow_v those_o manuscript_n catalogue_n also_o add_v some_o and_o other_o variation_n they_o omit_v beside_o those_o already_o print_v for_o where_o the_o modern_a lection_n make_v use_v of_o the_o accent_n maccaph_n the_o more_o recent_a manuscript_n make_v use_v of_o the_o point_n dagesh_n or_o of_o some_o such_o thing_n nor_o can_v there_o be_v any_o other_o way_n to_o knit_v together_o the_o series_n of_o those_o slight_a nicety_n because_o they_o be_v of_o little_a or_o no_o use_n for_o shall_v we_o observe_v all_o the_o variance_n of_o this_o kind_n which_o may_v be_v find_v in_o turn_v over_o those_o manuscript_n with_o a_o intention_n to_o embody_n they_o in_o one_o heap_n such_o a_o collection_n will_v certain_o swell_v into_o a_o large_a volume_n for_o i_o must_v needs_o say_v they_o have_v leisure_n to_o spare_v who_o look_v after_o the_o edition_n of_o the_o english_a polyglotton_n who_o have_v not_o only_o publish_v those_o lection_n every_o one_o in_o their_o order_n as_o they_o find_v they_o in_o the_o basil_n and_o venetian_a edition_n but_o have_v also_o add_v the_o several_a place_n of_o scripture_n of_o which_o there_o be_v hither_o never_o any_o index_n before_o so_o that_o i_o wonder_v that_o man_n otherwise_o learned_a shall_v have_v no_o better_a thought_n than_o to_o employ_v themselves_o about_o such_o trifle_n but_o as_o to_o those_o difference_n of_o readins_n which_o before_o the_o time_n of_o the_o tiberian_a rabbi_n commaculate_v the_o holy_a text_n and_o be_v of_o great_a moment_n shall_v be_v so_o sluggish_o careless_a and_o which_o be_v worse_o have_v little_a knowledge_n of_o the_o book_n of_o the_o ancient_a writer_n but_o only_o accustom_a to_o the_o variety_n in_o those_o manuscript_n of_o late_a date_n already_o mention_v yet_o they_o affirm_v a_o wonderful_a agreement_n of_o the_o hebrew_n copy_n among_o themselves_o here_o may_v be_v add_v also_o those_o variety_n which_o be_v ben_fw-mi magnarabei_fw-mi ou_fw-fr madnachei_n between_o the_o eastern_a and_o western_a jew_n but_o in_o regard_n they_o be_v already_o public_a and_o very_o few_o that_o be_v of_o moment_n that_o i_o may_v
masoretic_n labour_v to_o the_o toil_n of_o lucas_n brugensis_n about_o the_o latin_a interpreter_n for_o he_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o latin_a edition_n by_o the_o command_n of_o sixtus_n quintus_n and_o clement_n the_o viii_o be_v compare_v with_o the_o most_o ancient_a &_o best_a esteem_a translation_n and_o thereby_o refine_v from_o its_o error_n bibles_n shall_v be_v afterward_o print_v with_o their_o error_n nevertheless_o no_o man_n of_o judgement_n will_v say_v that_o that_o same_o latin_a version_n be_v free_a from_o all_o mistake_n when_o baronius_n bellarmin_n lucas_n brugensis_n and_o other_o some_o of_o who_o assist_v at_o this_o correction_n make_v no_o dispute_n that_o many_o error_n remain_v very_o necessary_a to_o be_v amend_v some_o of_o the_o jewish_a rabbi_n indeed_o there_o be_v who_o high_o commend_v the_o diligence_n and_o industry_n of_o the_o masorite_n for_o that_o with_o so_o much_o labour_n and_o industry_n they_o take_v a_o account_n of_o the_o letter_n word_n and_o verse_n of_o the_o hebrew_n context_n to_o prevent_v the_o future_a depravation_n of_o holy_a writ_n but_o who_o can_v thence_o think_v it_o possible_a to_o be_v prove_v that_o the_o sacred_a book_n be_v thereby_o restore_v to_o to_o their_o ancient_a form_n true_a it_o be_v that_o the_o doctor_n of_o tyberias_fw-la may_v number_v the_o letter_n word_n and_o verse_n of_o the_o book_n extant_a in_o their_o time_n however_o those_o book_n be_v only_a copy_n and_o not_o original_n i_o will_v also_o grant_v that_o they_o be_v most_o perfect_a in_o the_o hebrew_n language_n and_o that_o they_o make_v use_v of_o the_o most_o correct_a exemplar_n of_o the_o bible_n which_o by_o diligent_a search_n they_o can_v find_v out_o for_o the_o carry_v on_o their_o critical_a design_n but_o yet_o their_o material_n be_v still_o deficient_a when_o they_o can_v have_v no_o recourse_n either_o to_o the_o greek_a interpreter_n nor_o to_o the_o latin_a version_n who_o in_o their_o translation_n make_v use_v of_o copy_n differ_v from_o the_o masoretic_n then_o again_o tradition_n combat_n for_o the_o friend_n of_o the_o masorite_n which_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o word_n insinuate_v as_o if_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o point_n and_o other_o character_n they_o have_v render_v the_o read_n and_o pronunciation_n of_o the_o hebrew_n context_n receive_v into_o use_n for_o many_o age_n certain_a and_o indubitable_a the_o sect_n of_o the_o carraean_n also_o become_v strenuous_a champion_n for_o the_o masora_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o the_o exemplar_n set_v forth_o who_o though_o they_o reject_v the_o most_o of_o the_o jewish_a tradition_n as_o old_a woman_n fable_n yet_o admit_v of_o the_o biblick_a context_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o it_o be_v reform_v by_o the_o masorite_n of_o tyberias_fw-la together_o with_o the_o title_n vowel_n accent_n and_o other_o mark_n of_o the_o masorite_n but_o though_o these_o and_o many_o other_o argument_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n may_v be_v bring_v in_o defence_n of_o the_o masora_n and_o the_o modern_a context_n of_o the_o bible_n and_o to_o prove_v that_o the_o copy_n reform_v by_o the_o doctor_n of_o tyberias_fw-la be_v no_o way_n to_o be_v despise_v because_o the_o correction_n be_v perform_v by_o person_n well_o skilled_a in_o the_o language_n who_o determine_v the_o manner_n of_o read_v the_o hebr._n context_n not_o according_a to_o their_o own_o pleasure_n but_o the_o receive_a tradition_n nevertheless_o no_o man_n ought_v thence_o to_o collect_v that_o all_o other_o exemplar_n of_o the_o bible_n be_v to_o be_v reform_v and_o correct_v after_o the_o emendation_n of_o the_o masorite_n as_o most_o of_o the_o jew_n will_v obstinate_o maintain_v for_o the_o greek_a interpreter_n and_o st._n jerom_n have_v also_o their_o masora_n or_o tradition_n for_o the_o read_n and_o pronunciation_n of_o the_o hebrew_n context_n who_o nevertheless_o very_o frequent_o vary_v from_o the_o read_n of_o the_o masorite_n and_o which_o be_v worthy_a observation_n the_o most_o learned_a rabbi_n of_o the_o jew_n r._n juda_n jona_n aben_n esra_n kimchi_n and_o other_o not_o a_o few_o while_o they_o illustrate_v the_o scripture_n with_o their_o commentary_n be_v not_o so_o devote_v to_o the_o masoretic_n lection_n but_o that_o sometime_o they_o correct_v it_o and_o commend_v other_o manuscript_n which_o they_o call_v correct_v though_o they_o differ_v from_o the_o masoretick_n therefore_o as_o i_o do_v not_o think_v they_o be_v altogether_o to_o be_v favour_v who_o be_v offend_v with_o the_o jew_n detract_v from_o their_o copy_n so_o neither_o be_v they_o to_o be_v imitate_v who_o dote_v upon_o the_o masoretic_n structure_n and_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o piece_n of_o divinity_n for_o those_o upholder_n of_o jewish_a superstition_n show_v themselves_o unskilful_a in_o criticism_n therefore_o the_o modern_a masoretic_n lection_n of_o the_o context_n of_o the_o bible_n be_v not_o altogether_o to_o be_v contemn_v because_o it_o be_v not_o do_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o man_n that_o be_v prophet_n and_o inspire_v with_o the_o holy_a ghost_n for_o by_o that_o reason_n the_o bibles_n of_o most_o of_o the_o eastern_a nation_n will_v be_v reject_v there_o be_v as_o much_o to_o be_v say_v against_o the_o chaldee_n syriack_n and_o arabic_a exemplar_n as_o against_o the_o hebrew_n there_o be_v none_o of_o they_o that_o make_v use_v of_o tittle_v vowel_n which_o confine_v the_o pronunciation_n and_o read_n within_o certain_a bound_n which_o be_v all_o invent_v by_o the_o critic_n for_o that_o without_o their_o help_n the_o read_v not_o be_v ascertain_v be_v subject_a to_o a_o humour_n &_o fancy_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o follower_n of_o that_o famous_a impostor_n render_v the_o read_n of_o their_o alcoran_n certain_a which_o before_o be_v dubious_a and_o uncertain_a and_o from_o these_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o the_o jewish_a rabbi_n have_v their_o point_n and_o some_o other_o thing_n which_o they_o introduce_v into_o the_o hebrew_a manuscript_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v be_v read_v with_o more_o ease_n and_o readiness_n chap._n v._o the_o part_n of_o the_o masora_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o manuscript_n copies_n be_v weigh_v and_o illustrate_v the_o true_a original_a of_o the_o masora_n the_o great_a pain_n and_o labour_n of_o the_o masoretick_n consist_v in_o number_v up_o the_o verse_n word_n and_o letter_n of_o the_o hebrew_n context_n for_o that_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o former_a variance_n be_v observe_v the_o read_n may_v be_v preserve_v more_o certain_a and_o constant_a for_o the_o future_a and_o the_o holy_a write_n be_v free_a for_o the_o future_a from_o all_o alteration_n art_n of_o the_o masoretic_n art_n that_o the_o word_n and_o verse_n be_v number_v by_o the_o masorite_n there_o be_v no_o question_n to_o be_v make_v the_o great_a dispute_n arise_v about_o the_o letter_n in_o regard_n that_o r._n jacob_n ben_n hajim_n elias_n the_o levite_n and_o buxtorf_n who_o have_v with_o all_o imaginable_a diligence_n peruse_v the_o several_a part_n of_o the_o masora_n deny_v that_o this_o part_n of_o it_o be_v ever_o make_v public_a by_o who_o authority_n morinus_n be_v sway_v affirm_v that_o that_o work_n be_v never_o undertake_v by_o the_o masorite_n which_o seem_v the_o more_o probable_a in_o regard_n the_o enumeration_n of_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o hebrew_n text_n which_o be_v already_o publish_v be_v very_o far_o from_o the_o truth_n but_o that_o there_o be_v a_o account_n take_v of_o they_o by_o the_o jew_n before_o the_o talmud_n be_v publish_v may_v be_v prove_v by_o those_o argument_n which_o be_v usual_o draw_v from_o the_o tractate_v kidduschin_n and_o the_o scribe_n where_o the_o letter_n vau_fw-fr in_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o gachon_n the_o belly_n levit._fw-la 11.43_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o middlemost_a letter_n of_o the_o law_n nor_o do_v i_o believe_v that_o part_n of_o the_o masore_v to_o have_v be_v neglect_v by_o the_o masorite_n for_o i_o observe_v it_o in_o turn_v over_o several_a manuscript_n bibles_n at_o the_o end_n of_o a_o exemplar_n write_v about_o some_o four_o hundred_o year_n ago_o where_o among_o many_o other_o thing_n collect_v out_o of_o the_o masora_n there_o be_v the_o same_o account_n of_o the_o letter_n which_o i_o shall_v set_v down_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o word_n as_o it_o be_v there_o deliver_v that_o the_o critic_n may_v judge_v whether_o it_o be_v exact_a or_o no._n the_o section_n of_o the_o book_n of_o genesis_n call_v parshoth_v be_v reckon_v to_o be_v twelve_o the_o other_o section_n call_v sedarim_n 43._o verse_n 75_o 34._o vord_n 20713._o letter_n 78100._o and_o these_o word_n be_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o book_n gnal_n charbekah_n tihijeh_n by_o thy_o sword_n thou_o shall_v live_v 27.40_o gen._n 27.40_o the_o parshoth_v of_o exodus_fw-la be_v number_v to_o be_v 11._o the_o
a_o prophet_n but_o the_o learned_a person_n never_o understand_v the_o reason_n why_o or_o in_o what_o sense_n the_o jew_n do_v separate_v he_o from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o prophet_n however_o concern_v this_o matter_n the_o christian_n in_o vain_a dispute_n with_o the_o jew_n for_o both_o willing_o acknowledge_v that_o in_o the_o book_n of_o daniel_n there_o be_v many_o prophecy_n of_o the_o messiah_n to_o come_v and_o that_o that_o book_n be_v write_v by_o divine_a inspiration_n as_o the_o other_o book_n of_o scripture_n be_v the_o jew_n also_o feign_v the_o same_o thing_n of_o david_n as_o of_o daniel_n however_o they_o do_v not_o deprive_v he_o of_o holy_a inspiration_n quite_o the_o contrary_a they_o public_o assert_v that_o there_o be_v many_o thing_n in_o the_o psalm_n which_o foretell_v the_o come_n of_o the_o messiah_n so_o that_o if_o there_o be_v any_o difference_n in_o this_o particular_a between_o they_o and_o the_o christian_n the_o controversy_n be_v mere_o about_o the_o name_n as_o have_v be_v already_o prove_v in_o regard_n they_o otherwise_o methodize_v the_o book_n of_o scripture_n than_o the_o christian_n but_o vossius_fw-la stab_v himself_o with_o his_o own_o sword_n while_o he_o go_v about_o to_o prove_v the_o jew_n guilty_a of_o falsify_v their_o chronologie_n in_o regard_n the_o modern_a chronologie_n of_o the_o hebrew_n text_n press_v hard_a upon_o the_o jew_n then_o that_o which_o be_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o version_n of_o the_o lxx_o interpreter_n nor_o do_v the_o jew_n deny_v in_o their_o talmudick_n book_n but_o that_o the_o time_n be_v fulfil_v and_o pass_v within_o which_o the_o messiah_n be_v expect_v but_o they_o add_v that_o their_o own_o sin_n retard_v his_o come_n these_o be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o talmudist_n zara_n talm._n in_o tract_n sanhed_n &_o in_o avoda_n zara_n this_o be_v the_o tradition_n of_o the_o house_n of_o elia_n the_o world_n shall_v consist_v of_o six_o thousand_o year_n two_o thousand_o shall_v be_v of_o emptiness_n that_o be_v before_o the_o law_n two_o thousand_o shall_v be_v spend_v under_o the_o law_n and_o two_o thousand_o year_n the_o messiah_n shall_v reign_v but_o by_o reason_n of_o our_o iniquity_n those_o year_n be_v already_o elapse_v vossius_fw-la endeavour_v to_o draw_v this_o tradition_n of_o elias_n to_o his_o purpose_n have_v err_v in_o many_o place_n for_o first_o he_o seem_v to_o applaud_v it_o as_o be_v deliver_v by_o elia_n the_o prophet_n or_o take_v out_o of_o his_o book_n which_o former_o as_o he_o say_v be_v number_v among_o the_o book_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n but_o this_o elias_n be_v a_o talmudick_n doctor_n like_a rabbi_n hillell_v r._n schammai_n r._n johanan_n and_o several_a other_o who_o name_n be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o talmud_n then_o it_o be_v a_o fiction_n to_o say_v that_o the_o 2000_o year_n that_o precede_v the_o law_n of_o moses_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v number_v from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o creation_n but_o from_o the_o flood_n or_o from_o that_o time_n that_o god_n tell_v noah_n that_o he_o will_v destroy_v the_o world_n for_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o jew_n concern_v the_o six_o thousand_o year_n duration_n of_o the_o world_n according_a to_o the_o tradition_n of_o r._n elias_n be_v in_o this_o place_n far_o different_a for_o the_o foundation_n of_o that_o prophecy_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o six_o day_n of_o the_o creation_n for_o that_o as_o god_n create_v the_o world_n in_o six_o day_n so_o the_o same_o world_n shall_v endure_v six_o thousand_o year_n so_o that_o the_o computation_n of_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n must_v be_v take_v from_o the_o first_o creation_n of_o all_o thing_n the_o commentator_n upon_o the_o talmud_n reckon_v two_o thousand_o year_n from_o the_o first_o man_n create_v to_o the_o time_n that_o abraham_n abandon_v the_o worship_n of_o idol_n embrace_v the_o true_a religion_n of_o one_o god_n praefat_fw-la dissertat_fw-la de_fw-fr sept._n praefat_fw-la at_o what_o time_n according_a to_o their_o computation_n he_o be_v two_o and_o fifty_o year_n of_o age._n but_o those_o be_v frigid_a argument_n which_o vossius_fw-la produce_v to_o prove_v out_o of_o the_o epistle_n of_o st._n peter_n that_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n be_v to_o be_v reckon_v from_o the_o flood_n because_o the_o apostle_n call_v that_o the_o old_a world_n which_o precede_v and_o the_o earth_n which_o we_o now_o inhabit_v the_o other_o world_n i_o say_v these_o be_v very_o sorry_a argument_n and_o quite_o from_o the_o purpose_n but_o enough_o of_o elia_n prophecy_n concern_v the_o duration_n of_o the_o world_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o heed_n to_o be_v give_v to_o that_o book_n of_o the_o prophecy_n of_o elias_n which_o isaac_n vossius_fw-la cajole_v by_o the_o name_n of_o elias_n the_o talmudist_n believe_v to_o have_v be_v receive_v into_o the_o number_n of_o canonical_a book_n now_o let_v we_o examine_v his_o other_o proof_n bring_v against_o the_o jew_n whether_o they_o be_v of_o any_o more_o moment_n in_o the_o next_o place_n vossius_fw-la bring_v a_o load_n of_o argument_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o jew_n have_v mutilate_v not_o a_o few_o text_n of_o scripture_n and_o first_o he_o call_v justin_n martyr_n for_o a_o witness_n who_o write_v that_o several_a exemplar_n be_v corrupt_v by_o the_o jew_n but_o as_o to_o what_o may_v be_v borrow_v from_o justin_n we_o have_v already_o make_v a_o plenary_a answer_n justin_n never_o consult_v the_o hebrew_n text_n neither_o can_v he_o as_o be_v one_o that_o understand_v not_o the_o language_n as_o be_v manifest_a out_o of_o his_o own_o write_n but_o say_v vossius_fw-la how_o brave_o have_v the_o holy_a martyr_n foil_v trypho_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o jew_n with_o who_o he_o live_v have_v not_o those_o crime_n be_v true_a that_o be_v lay_v to_o their_o charge_n reprove_v vossius_fw-la reprove_v but_o this_o way_n of_o argue_v do_v not_o become_v a_o learned_a man_n who_o in_o peruse_v justin_n book_n may_v easy_o have_v perceive_v that_o he_o have_v mistake_v in_o many_o thing_n but_o vossius_fw-la go_v on_o the_o prophecy_n of_o christ_n which_o occur_v psal_n 22.16_o where_o instead_o of_o they_o dig_v as_o a_o lion_n be_v put_v in_o the_o room_n most_o of_o the_o christian_n except_o fanatic_n and_o semi-jew_n acknowledge_v to_o have_v be_v deprave_v by_o the_o rabbi_n true_a it_o be_v indeed_o that_o the_o jew_n be_v call_v in_o question_n by_o most_o divine_n for_o have_v purposely_o corrupt_v this_o place_n but_o far_o be_v it_o from_o i_o to_o pronounce_v those_o people_n fanatic_n or_o semi-jew_n who_o clear_a the_o jew_n of_o this_o offence_n when_o rabbi_n jacob_n ben_n hajim_n restorer_n of_o the_o masora_n public_o testify_v that_o in_o some_o manuscript_n of_o the_o hebrew_n he_o have_v meet_v with_o caru_a they_o dig_v or_o pierce_v which_o be_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o christian_n nor_o be_v it_o a_o wonder_n that_o the_o masorite_n choose_v that_o read_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o a_o lion_n which_o be_v most_o for_o their_o purpose_n i_o acknowledge_v the_o translation_n of_o the_o greek_n and_o st._n jerom_n to_o be_v the_o true_a yet_o the_o jew_n be_v not_o to_o be_v accuse_v of_o falsification_n for_o have_v make_v choice_n out_o of_o two_o readins_n of_o that_o which_o be_v most_o for_o their_o turn_n in_o the_o word_n cariola_n and_o carou_n all_o understand_a critic_n know_v there_o be_v but_o little_a difference_n and_o how_o easy_o and_o frequent_o the_o change_n of_o jod_n for_o vau_fw-fr and_o vau_fw-fr for_o jod_n happen_v beside_o that_o there_o be_v several_a other_o example_n of_o the_o redundancy_n of_o the_o letter_n aleph_fw-la which_o be_v not_o unknown_a to_o the_o mazoreth_n so_o that_o the_o letter_n aleph_fw-la may_v as_o well_o fall_v out_o to_o be_v superfluous_a in_o carou_n as_o necessary_a in_o cari._n wherefore_o the_o greek_a interpreter_n and_o st._n jerom_n past_o it_o by_o as_o ridiculous_a or_o else_o perhaps_o it_o may_v not_o be_v in_o their_o copy_n but_o the_o masorite_n who_o acknowledge_v it_o make_v use_v of_o it_o vain_a be_v also_o those_o thing_n which_o vossius_fw-la allege_v out_o of_o zachary_n c._n 12._o v._n 10._o as_o if_o the_o jew_n have_v purposely_o change_v the_o ancient_a read_n which_o the_o old_a interpreter_n find_v in_o their_o copy_n but_o there_o be_v no_o skilful_a critic_n but_o will_v discern_v that_o this_o diversity_n happen_v from_o the_o varaince_n in_o several_a copy_n while_o in_o some_o it_o be_v read_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d they_o have_v pierce_v in_o other_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d they_o have_v dance_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o easy_a transmutation_n of_o resch_n into_o dale_v and_o dale_v into_o resch_n nor_o do_v i_o see_v any_o reason_n why_o for_o that_o or_o five_o hundred_o more_o of_o
priest_n and_o the_o levite_n and_o scribe_n interpret_n to_o all_o the_o people_n as_o it_o be_v most_o probable_a in_o the_o chaldee_n language_n which_o custom_n be_v still_o retain_v by_o the_o jew_n in_o our_o age_n disperse_v over_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n thus_o the_o spanish_a german_a turkish_a grecian_a persian_a and_o other_o jew_n make_v use_n of_o spanish_a german_a turkish_a grecian_a and_o persian_a interpretation_n of_o the_o text._n and_o from_o the_o same_o fountain_n i_o be_o apt_a to_o believe_v that_o all_o the_o translation_n and_o paraphrase_n of_o the_o bible_n now_o find_v among_o the_o jew_n deduce_v their_o original_a for_o it_o be_v not_o probable_a that_o it_o shall_v be_v the_o original_a of_o that_o translation_n which_o go_v under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o seventy_o interpreter_n for_o the_o jew_n of_o alexandria_n who_o speak_v greek_n make_v for_o their_o own_o use_n a_o greek_a version_n which_o afterward_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o christian_n as_o for_o the_o chaldee_n paraphrase_n they_o be_v make_v at_o jerusalem_n and_o other_o place_n near_o adjoin_v whence_o they_o be_v transmit_v into_o place_n far_o remote_a those_o chaldee_n paraphrase_n be_v high_o esteem_v by_o the_o jew_n even_o in_o these_o latter_a time_n especial_o those_o which_o be_v attribute_v to_o onkelos_n and_o jonathan_n but_o as_o to_o the_o authority_n and_o antiquity_n of_o those_o jew_n the_o learned_a be_v at_o variance_n among_o themselves_o and_o therefore_o because_o no_o man_n have_v handle_v that_o point_n more_o accurate_o than_o elias_n the_o levite_n a_o person_n long_o verse_v in_o the_o chaldee_n tongue_n and_o writer_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o translate_v so_o much_o of_o his_o word_n as_o shall_v be_v necessary_a for_o our_o purpose_n out_o of_o his_o preface_n before_o his_o chaldee_n lexicon_n when_o the_o jew_n be_v carry_v away_o captive_a out_o of_o their_o own_o land_n into_o babylon_n they_o forget_v their_o own_o language_n as_o the_o book_n of_o nehemiah_n testify_v so_o that_o all_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o rabbi_n and_o person_n skilful_a in_o the_o law_n be_v chief_o public_a in_o the_o babylonish_n language_n in_o that_o the_o babylonish_n talmud_n be_v compose_v furthermore_o during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o second_o temple_n their_o language_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n babylonish_n which_o when_o jonathan_n the_o son_n of_o uzziel_n become_v sensible_a of_o he_o write_v a_o chaldee_n paraphrase_n of_o the_o eight_o prophet_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o people_n onkelos_n also_o write_v another_o of_o the_o law_n but_o the_o hagiography_n be_v not_o translate_v till_o long_v after_o in_o the_o language_n of_o the_o jerusalem_n talmud_n as_o i_o shall_v afterward_o relate_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n let_v we_o examine_v some_o thing_n that_o concern_v the_o paraphrast_n themselves_o first_o why_o it_o be_v say_v in_o gemara_n that_o jonathan_n be_v long_o before_o onkelos_n how_o jonathan_n be_v one_o of_o the_o disciple_n of_o hillel_n who_o flourish_v about_o a_o hundred_o year_n before_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o temple_n but_o that_o onkelos_n be_v the_o son_n of_o titus_n who_o destroy_v the_o temple_n and_o if_o it_o be_v so_o why_o jonathan_n first_o paraphrase_v the_o prophet_n and_o do_v not_o begin_v with_o the_o law_n our_o ancestor_n of_o bless_a memory_n have_v report_v indeed_o that_o he_o intend_v to_o have_v explain_v the_o hagiographer_n but_o that_o a_o voice_n speak_v to_o he_o from_o heaven_n say_v be_v it_o not_o enough_o that_o thou_o have_v lay_v open_a the_o mystery_n of_o the_o prophet_n will_v thou_o proceed_v to_o open_v the_o mystery_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n that_o be_v of_o the_o book_n of_o the_o hagiographer_n for_o that_o reason_n he_o do_v not_o paraphrase_n upon_o the_o hagiography_n but_o then_o another_o difficulty_n offer_v itself_o why_o he_o do_v not_o expound_v the_o law_n especial_o see_v a_o cabbalistick_a doctor_n rabbi_n menahem_n rekanatensis_n have_v write_v in_o the_o section_n matzorang_fw-mi that_o he_o also_o translate_v the_o law_n where_o he_o have_v these_o word_n and_o he_o send_v a_o live_v bird._n for_o these_o be_v his_o word_n i_o find_v in_o the_o targum_fw-la of_o jonathan_n the_o son_n of_o vzziel_n of_o happy_a memory_n and_o he_o let_v go_v a_o live_a bird_n nor_o do_v he_o write_v otherwise_o in_o many_o other_o place_n if_o this_o be_v true_a it_o be_v a_o wonder_n how_o it_o shall_v be_v lose_v in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n and_o not_o the_o least_o remainder_n of_o that_o translation_n be_v to_o be_v see_v we_o may_v also_o inquire_v why_o onkelos_n do_v not_o translate_v the_o hagiographer_n and_o why_o they_o continue_v unparaphase_v till_o the_o time_n of_o a_o certain_a hierosolymite_n who_o explain_v they_o paraphrastical_o but_o who_o he_o be_v or_o what_o his_o name_n be_v or_o when_o he_o live_v be_v not_o certain_a thus_o the_o hierosolymitan_a interpreter_n who_o translate_v the_o law_n be_v to_o we_o unknown_a whether_o he_o be_v the_o same_o who_o interpret_v the_o hagiographer_n or_o whether_o they_o be_v two_o interpreter_n that_o live_v at_o two_o several_a time_n some_o say_v that_o aquila_n the_o proselyte_n be_v the_o author_n of_o both_o paraphrase_n other_o there_o be_v affirm_v joseph_n the_o blind_a to_o be_v the_o author_n of_o both_o and_o in_o truth_n i_o have_v find_v in_o bereschith_n rabath_n take_v out_o of_o the_o hagiographer_n and_o prophet_n under_o aquila_n name_n as_o that_o verse_n life_n and_o death_n be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o tongue_n 12._o prov._n 12._o etc._n etc._n see_v in_o the_o root_n matztar_n also_o upon_o these_o word_n of_o ezechiel_n the_o bride_n of_o their_o adultery_n aquila_n targum_fw-la reads_z 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o ancient_a whore_n see_v the_o root_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d thus_o aquila_n also_o interpret_v some_o of_o the_o garment_n of_o which_o isaiah_n make_v mention_v but_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o rabbi_n joseph_n be_v paraphrase_n in_o bereschith_n rabath_n for_o he_o be_v not_o yet_o alive_a but_o there_o be_v mention_n of_o it_o in_o gemara_n upon_o certain_a verse_n of_o the_o prophet_n and_o hagiographer_n which_o be_v not_o find_v in_o the_o verse_n of_o the_o law_n know_v however_o that_o the_o language_n of_o onkelos_n be_v paraphrase_n differ_v in_o nothing_o from_o the_o language_n of_o jonathans_n for_o both_o speak_v the_o babylonish_n idiom_n as_o do_v the_o book_n of_o daniel_n and_o esdras_n yet_o their_o language_n be_v much_o more_o pure_a and_o elegant_a than_o that_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o targum_n as_o for_o the_o hierosolymitan_fw-mi targum_fw-la it_o differ_v very_o much_o from_o the_o babylonish_n in_o regard_n it_o be_v compose_v of_o several_a language_n the_o greek_a the_o roman_a and_o the_o persian_a and_o because_o so_o many_o language_n be_v find_v to_o be_v in_o it_o this_o mixture_n seem_v to_o i_o to_o have_v begin_v from_o that_o time_n when_o those_o empire_n have_v the_o dominion_n over_o jerusalem_n therefore_o be_v that_o language_n call_v the_o jerusalem_n targum_fw-la for_o that_o in_o that_o same_o mixture_n rabbi_n jonathan_n compose_v the_o jerusalem_n targum_fw-la about_o 300_o year_n after_o the_o destruction_n of_o jerusalem_n at_o what_o time_n every_o body_n know_v that_o jerusalem_n be_v subject_a to_o those_o nation_n as_o we_o find_v in_o the_o book_n of_o josephus_n goronidas_n but_o at_o what_o time_n the_o jerusalem_n targum_fw-la be_v compose_v upon_o the_o law_n and_o the_o hagiography_n be_v unknown_a to_o we_o whether_o before_o or_o after_o the_o hierosolymitan_a targum_fw-la be_v finish_v i_o aminduce_v to_o believe_v that_o the_o hierosolymitan_fw-mi targum_fw-la be_v never_o extant_a but_o only_o upon_o job_n the_o proverb_n and_o psalm_n and_o not_o upon_o the_o five_o volume_n for_o the_o stile_n be_v not_o the_o same_o although_o in_o these_o there_o be_v many_o word_n take_v from_o the_o hierosolymitan_a author_n thus_o far_o elias_n the_o levite_n who_o at_o length_n confirm_v his_o opinion_n concern_v the_o difference_n of_o the_o targum_fw-la of_o job_n the_o proverb_n and_o psalm_n which_o he_o call_v the_o hierosolymitan_n from_o the_o targum_fw-la of_o the_o five_o volume_n by_o the_o example_n of_o the_o double_a targum_fw-la upon_o the_o book_n of_o esther_n of_o which_o the_o second_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o the_o hierosolymitan_n and_o that_o he_o again_o confirm_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o rabbi_n solomon_n and_o after_o a_o short_a discourse_n conclude_v that_o the_o author_n of_o the_o targum_fw-la of_o the_o five_o volume_n be_v no_o more_o know_v than_o the_o author_n of_o the_o targum_fw-la of_o job_n the_o proverb_n and_o the_o psalm_n for_o first_o who_o onkelos_n and_o jonathan_n be_v be_v utter_o unknown_a
manner_n septuagint_n vossius_fw-la contrary_a to_o s._n jerome_n in_o his_o judgement_n concern_v the_o language_n of_o the_o septuagint_n which_o be_v certain_a notwithstanding_o the_o endeavour_n of_o a_o certain_a person_n to_o deduce_v the_o word_n from_o a_o greek_a original_a because_o he_o have_v the_o care_n of_o the_o business_n of_o the_o land_n for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v land_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v solicitude_n or_o care_n now_o how_o far_o the_o greek_a interpreter_n have_v deviate_v from_o the_o genuine_a sense_n of_o scripture_n in_o the_o c._n 24_o ver_fw-la 23_o of_o the_o same_o prophet_n where_o we_o read_v in_o the_o latin_a edition_n the_o moon_n shall_v be_v ashamed_a and_o the_o sun_n shall_v be_v confound_v st._n jerom_n true_o observe_v in_o these_o word_n instead_o of_o that_o which_o we_o interpret_v the_o moon_n shall_v be_v ashamed_a and_o the_o sun_n shall_v be_v confound_v the_o 70._o have_v translate_v the_o word_n the_o brick_n shall_v be_v melt_v and_o the_o wall_n shall_v fall_v and_o by_o and_o by_o he_o discover_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o mistake_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o that_o instead_o of_o the_o hebrew_n word_n levana_n which_o signify_v the_o moon_n they_o read_v lebena_n which_o signify_v a_o brick_n and_o instead_o of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d chammah_o which_o signify_v the_o sun_n from_o his_o heat_n they_o read_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d chomah_n which_o signify_v a_o wall_n but_o i_o stay_v too_o long_o upon_o these_o thing_n in_o regard_n that_o st._n jeromes_n commentary_n upon_o isaiah_n may_v be_v read_v by_o every_o body_n where_o he_o frequent_o tax_v the_o greek_a interpreter_n of_o mistake_v sometime_o deceive_v by_o the_o ambiguity_n of_o word_n sometime_o upon_o other_o account_n however_o sometime_o he_o spare_v they_o as_o in_o the_o 30_o chapter_n where_o after_o he_o have_v condemn_v their_o inconstancy_n of_o interpretation_n by_o and_o by_o as_o it_o be_v correct_v himself_o he_o add_v i_o be_o apt_a to_o believe_v they_o do_v not_o err_v from_o the_o beginning_n but_o that_o they_o be_v deprave_v by_o the_o negligence_n of_o the_o transcriber_n and_o e._n 40._o where_o he_o note_v some_o thing_n omit_v by_o the_o interpreter_n he_o present_o add_v as_o it_o be_v in_o some_o doubt_n either_o omit_v by_o the_o septuagint_n i_o terpreter_n or_o by_o the_o fault_n of_o the_o transcriber_n in_o like_a manner_n sometime_o he_o correct_v the_o greek_a exemplar_n according_a to_o the_o hebrew_n copy_n lest_o the_o mistake_n shall_v be_v put_v upon_o the_o interpreter_n as_o upon_o these_o word_n chap._n 45._o thus_o say_v the_o lord_n to_o my_o anoint_v cyrus_n he_o true_o observe_v that_o most_o of_o the_o latin_n as_o well_o as_o the_o greek_n do_v very_o much_o mistake_v in_o believe_v the_o word_n to_o be_v write_v thus_o say_v the_o lord_n to_o my_o lord_n for_o the_o text_n do_v not_o say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v lord_n but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o cyrus_n who_o in_o hebrew_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d curosch_n the_o same_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o st._n jeromes_n commentary_n upon_o jeremiah_n ezekiel_n and_o other_o prophet_n and_o indeed_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o frequent_a in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o jeremiah_n than_o his_o observation_n of_o thing_n omit_v by_o the_o 70_o or_o at_o least_o of_o passage_n not_o to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o greek_a exemplar_n for_o sometime_o he_o accuse_v the_o interpreter_n sometime_o the_o transcriber_n in_o this_o commentary_n also_o upon_o ezekiel_n where_o he_o observe_v the_o omission_n of_o the_o creek_n copies_n he_o present_o add_v in_o divine_a scripture_n it_o be_v better_a to_o take_v all_o in_o that_o be_v say_v though_o thou_o understand_v not_o wherefore_o it_o be_v say_v than_o to_o take_v away_o what_o thou_o do_v not_o know_v nevertheless_o in_o the_o 5_o chapter_n of_o the_o same_o prophet_n he_o scarce_o dare_v adventure_v to_o accuse_v the_o interpreter_n where_o he_o say_v it_o be_v much_o better_a to_o translate_v what_o be_v write_v then_o to_o seek_v to_o defend_v a_o thing_n ill_o translate_v nor_o do_v we_o say_v this_o be_v do_v by_o those_o to_o who_o antiquity_n have_v give_v authority_n but_o that_o after_o many_o age_n it_o be_v deprave_v through_o the_o negligence_n of_o the_o reader_n and_o writer_n though_o both_o aristeas_n and_o josephus_n and_o all_o the_o school_n of_o the_o jew_n assert_v no_o more_o than_o only_a the_o five_o book_n of_o moses_n to_o have_v be_v translate_v by_o the_o 70_o interpreter_n nor_o be_v it_o only_o in_o this_o place_n but_o in_o many_o other_o that_o st._n jerome_n seem_v to_o deny_v that_o any_o other_o part_n of_o scripture_n be_v translate_v by_o the_o 70_o unless_o the_o five_o book_n of_o moses_n as_o upon_o the_o 5_o chap._n of_o micah_n where_o he_o have_v these_o expression_n the_o interpretation_n of_o the_o 70_o if_o be_v do_v by_o the_o 70_o for_o josephus_n write_v and_o the_o hebrew_n assert_v by_o tradit_fw-la on_o that_o only_o the_o five_o book_n of_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n be_v translate_v by_o they_o and_o deliver_v to_o king_n ptolemy_n vary_v so_o far_o in_o the_o place_n cite_v from_o the_o hebrew_n truth_n that_o we_o can_v neither_o set_v the_o chapter_n right_a nor_o expound_v their_o sentence_n together_o but_o vossius_fw-la be_v of_o a_o quite_o contrary_a opinion_n who_o not_o only_o seek_v every_o where_o a_o defence_n for_o a_o place_n ill_o translate_v to_o use_v the_o word_n of_o st._n jerome_n but_o open_o testify_v that_o he_o make_v no_o question_n but_o that_o the_o prophetical_a book_n be_v also_o translate_v by_o the_o seventy_o interpreter_n though_o former_o he_o make_v a_o doubt_n of_o it_o and_o which_o seem_v to_o be_v above_o all_o belief_n if_o we_o may_v credit_v vossius_fw-la the_o greek_a interpreter_n show_v themselves_o most_o accurate_a in_o the_o more_o obscure_a book_n of_o job_n and_o the_o proverb_n but_o i_o believe_v there_o be_v no_o person_n sikll_v in_o both_o language_n who_o will_v agree_v with_o he_o in_o this_o particular_a so_o trivial_a be_v the_o greek_a translation_n of_o those_o book_n in_o many_o place_n cause_n st._n i_o sometime_o tax_v the_o greek_a interpreter_n without_o cause_n yet_o be_o i_o not_o such_o a_o one_o as_o to_o pin_v my_o sleeve_n so_o passionate_o upon_o st._n jerome_n as_o every_o where_o to_o approve_v his_o error_n which_o be_v very_o many_o thus_o not_o to_o go_v far_o in_o the_o 27_o chapter_n of_o his_o commentary_n upon_o ezekiel_n he_o tax_v the_o seventy_o interpreter_n for_o put_v down_o the_o son_n of_o the_o rhodian_o instead_o of_o the_o son_n of_o dedan_n deceive_v perhaps_o by_o the_o likeness_n of_o the_o first_o letter_n whilst_o they_o read_v radan_n for_o dadan_n but_o that_o this_o mistake_n be_v rather_o to_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o transcriber_n than_o the_o interpreter_n those_o verse_n which_o follow_v in_o the_o same_o chapter_n plain_o demostrate_a where_o the_o seventy_o write_v dedan_n as_o in_o st._n jeromes_n translation_n again_o in_o the_o 33th_o chapter_n of_o the_o same_o prophet_n where_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o gog_n he_o observe_v that_o the_o greek_a interpreter_n in_o the_o 24_o of_o number_n for_o agag_n in_o the_o hebrew_n have_v make_v use_n of_o the_o word_n gog_n but_o it_o be_v a_o manifest_a mistake_n of_o the_o transcriber_n but_o to_o omit_v a_o thousand_o thnig_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n the_o observation_n of_o st._n jerome_n be_v much_o better_a in_o his_o 40th_o chapter_n of_o the_o same_o commentary_n almost_o all_o the_o hebrew_n word_n and_o many_o in_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a translation_n be_v corrupt_v by_o long_a antiquity_n and_o deprave_v through_o the_o negligence_n of_o the_o transcriber_n and_o while_o they_o be_v transcribe_v out_o of_o bad_a copy_n into_o copy_n more_o correct_v of_o hebrew_n word_n they_o be_v make_v sarmatic_a nay_o of_o no_o nation_n at_o all_o while_o they_o cease_v to_o be_v hebrew_n and_o become_v foreign_a therefore_o be_v those_o thing_n most_o careful_o to_o be_v distinguish_v and_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o criticism_n which_o st._n jerome_n tax_v as_o ill_o translate_v by_o the_o 70._o for_o as_o he_o have_v right_o display_v the_o most_o of_o their_o error_n ezech._n praef._n in_o l._n 7._o com._n in_o ezech._n so_o he_o correct_v many_o thing_n which_o deserve_v not_o to_o be_v find_v fault_n with_o nor_o be_v it_o to_o be_v wonder_v at_o when_o st._n jerome_n himself_o testify_v that_o he_o can_v hardly_o complete_a his_o emendation_n in_o regard_n there_o be_v not_o a_o hour_n scarce_o a_o moment_n wherein_o he_o do_v not_o meet_v with_o
be_v nothing_o formless_a and_o darkness_n cover_v the_o abyss_n and_o that_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n hover_v over_o the_o water_n god_n say_v let_v there_o be_v light_n do_v it_o word_n by_o word_n out_o of_o the_o latin_a translation_n wherefore_o theodore_n beza_n mighty_o complain_v of_o it_o as_o likewise_o of_o the_o latin_a and_o inveigh_v bitter_o against_o the_o divine_n of_o basil_n that_o they_o shall_v suffer_v castalio_n french_a and_o latin_a bible_n to_o be_v publish_v at_o that_o place_n condemn_v both_o those_o version_n as_o profane_v and_o the_o author_n himself_o as_o no_o great_a proficient_a in_o the_o hebrew_n which_o beza_n tell_v you_o he_o learned_a from_o the_o most_o expert_a hebrician_n though_o he_o himself_o have_v no_o skill_n in_o the_o language_n and_o yet_o castalio_n be_v not_o so_o mere_a a_o child_n in_o the_o hebrew_n as_o not_o to_o outstrip_v the_o geneva_n translator_n which_o he_o do_v in_o several_a place_n hundred_o whereof_o i_o omit_v though_o i_o can_v pass_v by_o the_o hebrew_n word_n tannanim_fw-la in_o the_o begin_n of_o gen._n render_v by_o the_o latin_a cete_fw-la grandia_fw-la and_o by_o those_o of_o geneva_n grandes_fw-fr baleines_fw-fr which_o this_o gentleman_n translate_v very_o well_o and_o most_o significant_o grands_fw-fr poissonnar_n translation_n the_o spanish_a translation_n here_o i_o have_v almost_o forget_v the_o bible_n translate_v into_o spanish_a by_o cassiodorus_n de_fw-fr reyna_n and_o cyprianus_n valerius_n reformado_n the_o one_o of_o these_o man_n tell_v you_o in_o his_o preface_n that_o he_o follow_v pagninus_n and_o the_o jew_n the_o other_o gentleman_n show_v himself_o not_o so_o much_o a_o translator_n as_o a_o animadverter_n upon_o cassiodorus_n his_o endeavour_n to_o speak_v plain_o neither_o of_o these_o pretend_v translator_n understand_v the_o hebrew_n that_o there_o be_v a_o translation_n of_o the_o bible_n do_v in_o italian_a by_o the_o protestant_n may_v be_v probable_a translation_n the_o italian_a translation_n since_o robertus_fw-la olivetanus_fw-la speak_v of_o two_o bibles_n in_o italian_a whereof_o he_o be_v a_o eye-witness_n that_o the_o author_n of_o the_o one_o be_v antonius_n brucciolus_n we_o have_v before_o observe_v though_o the_o author_n of_o the_o other_o translation_n be_v not_o yet_o know_v chap._n xxvii_o of_o the_o polyglot_n bibles_n bible_n have_v the_o appellation_n of_o polyglot_n from_o the_o several_a tongue_n wherein_o they_o be_v pen_v now_o the_o jew_n of_o constantinople_n be_v say_v to_o have_v publish_v two_o copy_n of_o moses_n his_o law_n in_o serveral_a language_n the_o first_o whereof_o give_v you_o the_o hebrew_n text_n the_o chaldee_n paraphrase_o onkelosius_n the_o targum_fw-la or_o arabic_a paraphrase_n by_o r._n saadius_n surname_v gaon_n or_o the_o excellent_a and_o the_o persian_a version_n by_o tausus_fw-la the_o other_o present_v you_o with_o not_o only_o the_o hebrew_n text_n and_o chaldee_n paraphrase_n but_o a_o translation_n in_o the_o vulgar_a greek_a and_o another_o in_o spanish_a and_o both_o of_o they_o write_v in_o hebrew_a character_n with_o the_o rabbinical_a point_n which_o supply_v the_o place_n of_o so_o many_o vowel_n and_o some_o point_n may_v be_v find_v both_o in_o r._n saadias_n and_z tausus_fw-la his_o persic_a translation_n though_o it_o may_v be_v worth_a our_o while_n to_o observe_v that_o the_o jew_n who_o point_v r._n saadias_n his_o translation_n do_v therein_o have_v a_o great_a regard_n to_o the_o vulgar_a arabic_a translation_n than_o the_o true_a and_o grammatical_a which_o may_v be_v see_v by_o the_o alcoran_n and_o make_v apparent_a from_o these_o first_o word_n in_o genesis_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d compare_v these_o with_o r._n saadias_n his_o copy_n which_o in_o the_o bible_n print_v in_o england_n be_v grammatical_o point_v though_o you_o may_v perchance_o find_v it_o in_o a_o new_a and_o different_a equipage_n in_o the_o bible_n publish_v at_o paris_n and_o you_o may_v easy_o see_v the_o difference_n of_o the_o judaical_a method_n of_o point_v from_o the_o true_a and_o grammatical_a and_o i_o will_v give_v you_o a_o small_a specimen_fw-la of_o the_o vulgar_a greek_a and_o spanish_a translation_n because_o you_o can_v meet_v their_o true_a copy_n in_o any_o european_a library_n draw_v my_o example_n from_o the_o 6_o version_n of_o the_o 1_o chap._n of_o deuteron_n place_v the_o hebrew_n as_o a_o unprejudiced_a impartial_a arbitrator_n between_o the_o spanish_a on_o the_o on_o side_n and_o the_o vulgar_a greek_a on_o the_o other_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o first_o polyglot_n be_v publish_v by_o fran._n ximeniuâ—_n of_o sineros_n cardinal_n and_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n and_o be_v vulgar_o call_v the_o complutensian_a bible_n here_o you_o may_v take_v a_o prospect_n of_o the_o hebrew_n text_n the_o septuagint_n and_o a_o latin_a translation_n suppose_v to_o be_v st._n jeroms_n together_o with_o a_o chaldee_n paraphrase_n upon_o the_o pentateuch_n now_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o illustrious_a cardinal_n attempt_n be_v lay_v down_o in_o his_o preface_n to_o pope_n leo_n the_o 10_o since_o that_o every_o language_n have_v its_o proverbial_a propriety_n who_o full_a energy_n may_v not_o be_v express_v by_o the_o most_o complete_a interpretation_n which_o more_o especial_o happen_v in_o the_o hebrew_n tongue_n it_o must_v likewise_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o where_o there_o be_v so_o great_a variety_n of_o latin_a book_n and_o so_o many_o false_a reading_n there_o must_v then_o a_o appeal_n be_v make_v to_o the_o original_a language_n as_o st._n jerom_n st._n austin_n and_o other_o ecclesiastical_a writer_n be_v please_v to_o tell_v we_o so_o that_o the_o right_a read_n of_o the_o book_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n be_v to_o be_v try_v by_o the_o touchstone_n of_o the_o hebrew-truth_n and_o those_o of_o the_o new-testament_n by_o the_o greek_a copy_n and_o yet_o in_o another_o of_o his_o preface_n to_o the_o reader_n he_o seem_v to_o deny_v the_o hebrew_n verity_n to_o recriminate_a the_o jewish_a book_n a_o useful_a method_n whereby_o he_o may_v with_o lesser_a difficulty_n bring_v in_o vogue_n the_o old_a translation_n of_o the_o church_n for_o he_o declare_v that_o when_o he_o have_v place_v st._n jeroms_n latin_a translation_n between_o the_o greek_a and_o hebrew_n tongue_n he_o fancy_v he_o behold_v our_o saviour_n or_o the_o catholic_n church_n between_o two_o thief_n certain_o a_o most_o unworthy_a similitude_n and_o not_o fit_a to_o come_v out_o of_o the_o lip_n of_o so_o eminent_a a_o cardinal_n touch_v the_o chaldee_n paraphrase_n he_o say_v he_o only_o publish_v that_o part_n which_o relate_v to_o the_o book_n of_o moses_n and_o as_o for_o the_o remainder_n upon_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n he_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o corrupt_v and_o unworthy_a to_o be_v bind_v up_o with_o the_o holy_a scripture_n this_o be_v the_o method_n observe_v in_o the_o complutensian_a bible_n and_o the_o author_n cardinal_n ximenius_n be_v to_o be_v commend_v that_o he_o do_v not_o compose_v a_o new_a translation_n different_a from_o st._n jeroms_n and_o yet_o will_v certain_o have_v be_v more_o applaud_v if_o he_o have_v take_v notice_n of_o the_o place_n where_o the_o translator_n follow_v st._n jerom_n a_o little_a too_o hard_o and_o deviate_n from_o the_o hebrew_n text._n for_o true_o critic_n go_v about_o to_o remark_n that_o st._n jerom_n translation_n as_o we_o have_v it_o now_o be_v not_o all_o of_o a_o make_v but_o have_v some_o little_a mixture_n of_o the_o ancient_n or_o italian_a herein_o i_o quote_v the_o most_o learned_a cardinal_n that_o he_o rectify_v the_o faulty_a latin_a edition_n which_o yet_o he_o have_v the_o happiness_n to_o perform_v in_o general_a namely_o where_o he_o endeavour_v to_o correct_v the_o latin_a translator_n without_o the_o help_n of_o latin_a book_n neither_o come_v he_o well_o off_o in_o reform_v the_o 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trust_n at_o the_o shop_n of_o the_o rabby_n
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simon_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o if_o he_o have_v address_v himself_o in_o his_o work_n with_o a_o mind_n prepossess_v by_o the_o rabbin_n after_o the_o example_n of_o st._n jerom_n who_o be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o christian_n who_o frame_v a_o rabbinic_n version_n and_o â—ncouraged_v other_o to_o dare_v the_o same_o vossius_fw-la make_v large_a protestation_n that_o he_o do_v not_o follow_v the_o rabbin_n and_o that_o he_o acquiesce_n in_o that_o version_n which_o christ_n himself_o approve_v and_o admonish_v simon_n to_o forbear_v from_o any_o new_a translation_n of_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n in_o regard_n a_o pure_a and_o more_o genuine_a version_n can_v be_v make_v then_o that_o which_o be_v recommend_v to_o we_o by_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n and_o so_o far_o indeed_o vossius_fw-la do_v well_o in_o attribute_v very_o much_o to_o the_o greek_a translator_n though_o he_o will_v have_v do_v much_o better_a have_v he_o not_o affirm_v they_o to_o be_v altogether_o free_a 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whence_o it_o
overcome_v the_o first_o restorer_n of_o the_o masora_n but_o whether_o he_o waste_v his_o patrimony_n in_o maintain_v those_o century_n that_o bombergh_n hire_v as_o vossius_fw-la eager_o contend_v i_o shall_v neither_o sollicitous_o inquire_v neither_o be_v it_o to_o the_o purpose_n much_o more_o may_v be_v add_v to_o what_o i_o have_v already_o produce_v and_o perhaps_o proper_a enough_o to_o the_o business_n but_o i_o be_o afraid_a lest_o the_o learned_a gentleman_n shall_v bring_v i_o to_o the_o bar_n for_o a_o semi_a rabbi_n and_o a_o favourer_n of_o the_o jew_n therefore_o let_v we_o come_v to_o the_o examination_n of_o his_o little_a treatise_n concern_v the_o oracle_n of_o the_o sibyl_n where_o he_o dispute_v more_o learned_o of_o the_o jew_n and_o their_o book_n at_o the_o beginning_n of_o his_o discourse_n this_o person_n of_o a_o unexhausted_a erudition_n produce_v some_o thing_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o oracle_n of_o the_o sibyl_n which_o the_o jew_n more_o especial_o 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corrupt_v about_o that_o time_n i_o confess_v i_o do_v not_o understand_v neither_o also_o be_v those_o word_n to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o genuine_a exemplar_n of_o ignatius_n which_o vossius_fw-la himself_n set_v forth_o christo_fw-la velut_fw-la summo_fw-la sacerdoti_fw-la credendum_fw-la potius_fw-la quam_fw-la aliis_fw-la sacerdotibus_fw-la which_o however_o the_o learned_a person_n produce_v as_o if_o they_o belong_v to_o the_o answer_n of_o ignatius_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i_o have_v hear_v some_o say_v that_o unless_o i_o find_v the_o gospel_n in_o the_o ancient_a monument_n i_o will_v not_o believe_v to_o these_o i_o answer_v that_o jesus_n christ_n be_v to_o i_o instead_o of_o the_o ancient_a monument_n but_o there_o the_o discourse_n be_v not_o of_o the_o old_a testament_n compare_v with_o the_o new_a as_o vossius_fw-la believe_v but_o of_o the_o heretic_n which_o spring_v up_o in_o the_o infancy_n of_o the_o church_n deny_v the_o faith_n which_o the_o exemplar_n of_o the_o gospel_n set_v forth_o whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o ancient_a father_n of_o the_o church_n tertullian_n ireneus_fw-la and_o other_o of_o the_o same_o rank_n do_v not_o undertake_v to_o refute_v the_o heretic_n out_o of_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n but_o from_o certain_a tradition_n or_o from_o the_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n propagate_v by_o the_o apostle_n and_o their_o successor_n apostolic_a person_n in_o the_o church_n of_o several_a nation_n in_o which_o sense_n ignatius_n assert_n that_o christ_n or_o his_o doctrine_n be_v to_o he_o in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o ancient_a monument_n this_o unless_o i_o be_o very_o much_o deceive_v be_v the_o meaning_n of_o ignatius_n word_n who_o commend_v unity_n of_o doctrine_n in_o christ_n who_o spirit_n ought_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o any_o ancient_a monument_n whatever_o many_o other_o thing_n also_o vossius_fw-la produce_v in_o this_o place_n concern_v the_o etymology_n of_o the_o word_n aera_fw-la and_o concur_v with_o they_o who_o believe_v era_n and_o the_o heriga_n of_o the_o arabian_n to_o be_v the_o same_o word_n nor_o be_v it_o improbable_a but_o that_o which_o he_o present_o add_v of_o the_o arabic_a word_n hegyra_n as_o if_o it_o be_v to_o be_v deduce_v from_o the_o hebrew_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hagger_n a_o proselyte_n or_o stranger_n seem_v not_o so_o very_o likely_a the_o learned_a gentleman_n believe_v that_o several_a jew_n of_o the_o sect_n of_o the_o herodian_o forsake_v herod_n their_o messiah_n who_o be_v also_o by_o they_o style_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o stranger_n revolt_v to_o mahomet_n by_o they_o also_o call_v haggar_n when_o the_o jew_n say_v vossius_fw-la believe_v that_o their_o messiah_n shall_v be_v a_o stranger_n but_o these_o thing_n be_v little_a remote_a from_o the_o fiction_n of_o the_o rabbi_n in_o the_o next_o place_n i_o will_v fain_o know_v from_o what_o oracle_n of_o the_o sibyl_n the_o learned_a gentleman_n gather_v that_o the_o messiah_n of_o the_o jew_n shall_v be_v a_o proselyte_n and_o a_o stranger_n according_a to_o the_o true_a opinion_n of_o the_o jew_n for_o that_o this_o assertion_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o prophecy_n of_o the_o prophet_n and_o all_o evangelical_n history_n as_o all_o man_n well_o know_v certain_o the_o jew_n expect_v one_o messiah_n above_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o who_o vossius_fw-la discourse_n at_o present_a but_o he_o according_a to_o the_o common_a consent_n of_o all_o the_o jew_n be_v expect_v to_o be_v of_o the_o nation_n and_o one_o of_o the_o tribe_n of_o the_o jew_n but_o they_o expect_v other_o messias_n beside_o and_o for_o that_o reason_n they_o give_v that_o title_n to_o some_o king_n who_o be_v well_o affect_v towards_o they_o and_o therefore_o cyrus_n be_v call_v the_o messia_n of_o the_o jew_n so_o also_o herod_n and_o mahomet_n may_v have_v the_o title_n of_o messiah_n from_o the_o jew_n and_o in_o our_o age_n they_o be_v ready_a to_o salute_v that_o prince_n or_o 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of_o the_o old_a testament_n be_v worthy_a to_o be_v reckon_v as_o canonical_a with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o prophetic_a book_n that_o the_o modern_a canonical_a scripture_n both_o of_o the_o synagogue_n and_o church_n be_v maim_v and_o lame_a while_o the_o book_n of_o enoch_n elias_n and_o some_o other_o be_v leave_v out_o prophet_n be_v become_v very_o cheap_a with_o vossius_fw-la who_o not_o only_o number_n the_o 70_o interpreter_n among_o the_o prophet_n but_o also_o the_o most_o famous_a impostor_n who_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o name_n of_o the_o patriarch_n and_o prophet_n and_o other_o person_n of_o high_a same_o and_o repute_n among_o the_o gentile_n have_v print_v the_o book_n of_o adam_n enoch_n abraham_n moses_n esaiah_n jeremiah_n hystaspes_n mercurius_n trimegistus_fw-la zoroaster_n the_o sibyl_n orpheus_n phocilldes_n and_o several_a other_o in_o a_o short_a time_n if_o it_o so_o please_v the_o heaven_n we_o shall_v have_v
lib._n 18._o the_o civet_n dei_fw-la c_o 36._o which_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v only_o concern_v the_o two_o first_o book_n of_o maccabee_n for_o the_o three_o be_v reject_v as_o well_o by_o the_o church_n as_o by_o the_o synagogue_n to_o which_o opinion_n st._n jerom_n seem_v to_o adhere_v though_o frequent_o in_o his_o work_n he_o show_v himself_o a_o most_o stout_a defender_n of_o the_o judaic_a canon_n for_o when_o ruffinus_n object_n rufus_n lib._n 2._o apoll._n adversus_fw-la rufus_n that_o jerom_n in_o his_o own_o edition_n of_o the_o bible_n will_v allow_v no_o authority_n of_o scripture_n to_o the_o story_n of_o susanna_n the_o song_n of_o the_o three_o child_n and_o the_o story_n of_o bell_n and_o the_o dragon_n which_o he_o have_v call_v fable_n the_o learned_a father_n answer_v that_o he_o do_v not_o speak_v his_o own_o sentiment_n but_o only_o explain_v what_o the_o jew_n be_v wont_a to_o urge_v against_o the_o christian_n but_o jerom_n have_v say_v that_o origen_n eusebius_n apollinarius_n and_o other_o doctor_n of_o greece_n will_v make_v no_o answer_n to_o porphyrius_n for_o those_o vision_n which_o have_v no_o authority_n of_o scripture_n and_o the_o same_o jerom_n thus_o write_v concern_v the_o book_n of_o judith_n this_o book_n the_o synod_n of_o nice_a be_v say_v to_o have_v number_v among_o the_o holy_a write_n upon_o which_o erasmus_n thus_o observe_v he_o do_v not_o say_v it_o be_v approve_v in_o the_o synod_n of_o nice_a but_o the_o synod_n be_v say_v to_o have_v number_v it_o and_o real_o st._n jerom_n in_o his_o preface_n to_o the_o book_n of_o king_n have_v deny_v both_o judith_n and_o tobias_n to_o be_v canonical_a now_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o st._n jerom_n do_v not_o seem_v to_o contradict_v himself_o when_o he_o affirm_v the_o same_o book_n of_o judith_n and_o tobias_n to_o be_v read_v by_o the_o hebrew_n among_o the_o hagiographer_n who_o nevertheless_o both_o here_o and_o in_o another_o place_n have_v write_v that_o these_o book_n be_v not_o extant_a in_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o therefore_o to_o be_v account_v apocryphal_a but_o what_o those_o hagiographer_n of_o the_o jew_n that_o be_v mention_v by_o st._n jerom_n in_o these_o place_n joseph_n scaliger_n confess_v he_o do_v not_o understand_v because_o the_o hagiography_n be_v receive_v by_o the_o jew_n into_o the_o canon_n of_o holy_a scripture_n long_o before_o st._n jerom_n live_v but_o huetius_n believe_v st._n jerom_n to_o be_v deceive_v in_o this_o particular_a in_o that_o he_o think_v the_o jew_n have_v no_o hagiography_n without_o the_o pale_a of_o the_o canon_n and_o he_o bring_v against_o scaliger_n the_o famous_a bath_n kol_n or_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o voice_n by_o who_o assistance_n the_o jew_n set_v forth_o their_o hagiography_n and_o their_o inspire_a scripture_n but_o they_o be_v the_o mere_a dream_n of_o idle_a trifler_n which_o the_o circumcise_a doctor_n have_v invent_v concern_v bath_n kol_n then_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o they_o never_o receive_v among_o their_o canonical_a author_n the_o book_n of_o judith_n and_o tobias_n therefore_o they_o be_v all_o fiction_n which_o huetius_n and_o other_o allege_v concern_v the_o twofold_a sort_n of_o hagiographer_n among_o the_o jew_n and_o they_o may_v be_v refute_v not_o only_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o josephus_n and_o jerom_n who_o positive_o witness_v that_o tobias_n judith_n and_o other_o book_n set_v forth_o in_o greek_a now_o comprehend_v within_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n be_v never_o reckon_v by_o the_o jew_n among_o the_o prophet_n or_o hagiographer_n but_o also_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o more_o modern_a jew_n who_o when_o they_o number_v up_o the_o sacred_a book_n make_v no_o mention_n of_o they_o at_o all_o but_o only_o cite_v they_o as_o sententious_a write_n wherein_o however_o they_o do_v not_o believe_v there_o be_v any_o thing_n of_o divine_a inspiration_n if_o therefore_o in_o this_o our_o age_n nay_o 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jerom_n in_o dan._n erasmus_n may_v have_v learn_v out_o of_o the_o invictive_n of_o ruffinus_n against_o st._n jerom._n all_o these_o thing_n sixtus_n senensis_n egregious_o illustrate_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o bibliotheca_fw-la where_o he_o divide_v the_o book_n of_o holy_a scripture_n into_o two_o classe_n s._n sixtus_n senens_fw-la l._n 1._o bibl._n s._n in_o the_o first_o he_o reckon_v those_o which_o he_o call_v protocanonical_a or_o canonical_a of_o the_o first_o order_n and_o these_o be_v they_o which_o be_v receive_v beyond_o all_o controversy_n by_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n as_o well_o of_o the_o jew_n as_o christian_n in_o the_o other_o classis_fw-la he_o place_v those_o which_o he_o call_v deutero_fw-la canonical_a or_o canonical_a of_o the_o second_o order_n which_o former_o say_v he_o be_v call_v ecclesiastic_a that_o be_v to_o say_v those_o of_o which_o there_o be_v for_o some_o time_n a_o dubious_a opinion_n among_o the_o catholic_n and_o which_o come_v late_o to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n among_o the_o book_n of_o the_o first_o sort_n he_o only_a number_n those_o which_o the_o synagogue_n admit_v into_o their_o cannon_n into_o the_o next_o classis_fw-la he_o admit_v those_o which_o in_o the_o ancient_a age_n of_o the_o church_n be_v reckon_v by_o most_o among_o the_o apocryphal_a writer_n to_o which_o he_o add_v the_o book_n of_o esther_n in_o regard_n that_o some_o of_o the_o father_n be_v doubtful_a of_o its_o authority_n the_o only_a difficulty_n arise_v from_o the_o authority_n of_o st._n jerom_n who_o in_o contradiction_n to_o the_o belief_n of_o all_o the_o jew_n and_o his_o own_o testimony_n have_v write_v that_o the_o book_n of_o tobias_n and_o judith_n be_v extant_a with_o the_o hebrew_n among_o the_o hagiography_n i_o admire_v that_o scaliger_n and_o other_o so_o well_o skilled_a in_o critic_n animadversion_n do_v not_o observe_v that_o in_o the_o preface_v of_o jerom_n upon_o tobias_n and_o judith_n we_o be_v not_o to_o read_v it_o hagiographa_n as_o it_o be_v now_o read_v but_o apocrypha_n for_o though_o i_o want_v write_v manuscript_n to_o maintain_v that_o lection_n yet_o the_o word_n of_o st._n jerom_n himself_o manifest_o make_v it_o out_o the_o book_n oâ—_n tobias_n say_v the_o learned_a father_n which_o the_o hebrew_n prune_v off_o from_o the_o catalogue_n of_o divine_a scripture_n have_v condemn_v among_o those_o which_o they_o call_v hagiographa_n who_o do_v not_o present_o apprehend_v from_o hence_o that_o the_o word_n ought_v to_o be_v read_v apocrypha_n not_o hagiographa_n since_o it_o be_v apparent_o manifest_a that_o the_o jew_n never_o cut_v of_o the_o hagiography_n from_o the_o catalogue_n of_o divine_a scripture_n the_o same_o observation_n be_v to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o preface_n of_o st._n jerom_n upon_o judith_n where_o instead_o of_o hagiographa_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v read_v apocrypha_fw-la for_o thus_o the_o word_n run_v at_o this_o day_n among_o the_o hebrew_n the_o book_n of_o judith_n be_v reckon_v among_o the_o hagiographa_n who_o authority_n be_v not_o so_o sufficient_a to_o strengthen_v the_o convincement_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o give_v occasion_n of_o dispute_n if_o the_o authority_n of_o that_o book_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o confirm_v our_o faith_n certain_o it_o can_v be_v none_o of_o the_o hagiographa_n which_o without_o controversy_n be_v account_v canonical_a and_o inspire_v among_o the_o jew_n but_o of_o the_o number_n of_o the_o apocrypha_fw-la which_o be_v of_o dubious_a and_o uncertain_a credit_n as_o st._n jerom_n think_v the_o book_n of_o judith_n and_o tobias_n to_o be_v thus_o much_o concern_v the_o apocryphal_a book_n upon_o which_o we_o have_v insist_v long_o than_o the_o purpose_n of_o our_o subject_n require_v but_o we_o do_v not_o think_v it_o a_o deviation_n from_o our_o argument_n to_o unfold_v a_o dispute_n high_o intreague_v by_o the_o contention_n of_o
the_o disputant_n but_o now_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o for_o the_o most_o learned_a vossius_fw-la to_o have_v feign_v new_a prophet_n much_o more_o quick_a sight_v then_o the_o ancient_a one_o but_o he_o must_v now_o produce_v a_o new_a order_n of_o the_o book_n of_o sacred_a scripture_n hither_o to_o unheard_a of_o the_o book_n of_o moses_n according_a to_o his_o own_o opinion_n make_v five_o volume_n and_o not_o one_o as_o the_o jew_n believe_v and_o to_o prevent_v any_o man_n from_o call_v this_o in_o question_n he_o produce_v most_o convince_a reason_n be_v for_o this_o new_a distrubution_n for_o it_o be_v manifest_a say_v he_o even_o out_o of_o the_o sacred_a write_n themselves_o that_o as_o other_o nation_n so_o also_o the_o ancient_a jew_n write_v their_o book_n not_o upon_o fold_a paper_n which_o be_v a_o modern_a invention_n but_o in_o roll_n and_o continue_a skin_n what_o reason_n there_o be_v for_o vossius_fw-la to_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o ancient_a hebrew_n i_o do_v not_o understand_v when_o even_o in_o our_o time_n the_o jew_n make_v use_v of_o roll_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n as_o to_o the_o book_n which_o they_o make_v use_v of_o in_o their_o synagogue_n yet_o for_o all_o that_o they_o do_v not_o divide_v the_o law_n into_o five_o volume_n but_o comprehend_v it_o in_o one_o volume_n according_a to_o that_o ancient_a custom_n which_o be_v observe_v even_o in_o christ_n time_n by_o and_o by_o proceed_v a_o little_a far_o the_o learned_a gentleman_n affirm_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o aquila_n who_o he_o call_v a_o most_o impertinent_a interpreter_n the_o jew_n or_o else_o aquila_n himself_o invent_v a_o most_o wicked_a and_o idle_a division_n of_o the_o sacred_a book_n in_o hatred_n to_o daniel_n week_n and_o that_o they_o pervert_v the_o sense_n and_o order_n of_o scripture_n by_o introduce_v a_o new_a distribution_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o the_o law_n the_o prophet_n and_o the_o hagiographer_n now_o whether_o a_o new_a distribution_n of_o the_o book_n so_o the_o book_n be_v entire_a let_v the_o perspicacious_a judge_n but_o lest_o i_o may_v seem_v to_o carp_v at_o small_a thing_n i_o say_v it_o be_v much_o more_o probable_a that_o aquila_n in_o his_o translation_n of_o the_o sacred_a write_n observe_v that_o order_n which_o according_a to_o the_o method_n of_o that_o age_n the_o hebrew_n copy_n set_v before_o he_o when_o there_o appear_v no_o reason_n for_o the_o charge_n but_o he_o do_v that_o ses_fw-fr vossius_fw-la in_o hatred_n of_o daniel_n week_n who_o he_o cast_v into_o the_o last_o place_n almost_o among_o the_o hagiographer_n as_o if_o the_o jew_n do_v not_o give_v the_o same_o credit_n to_o the_o prophecy_n of_o daniel_n concern_v the_o messiah_n as_o the_o christian_n vossius_fw-la admire_v at_o their_o simplicity_n who_o believe_v the_o rabbin_n assert_v the_o ketuvim_n or_o book_n of_o the_o hagiographer_n to_o have_v be_v write_v by_o the_o inspiration_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n if_o you_o consult_v the_o rabbin_n say_v he_o they_o will_v lâ—ugh_v at_o you_o as_o such_o as_o can_v choose_v but_o know_v what_o they_o mean_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n why_o have_v not_o vossius_fw-la now_o become_v a_o rabbinist_n cite_v those_o rabbin_n that_o we_o may_v understand_v by_o they_o what_o they_o mean_v by_o the_o word_n ketuvim_n i_o know_v indeed_o the_o jew_n do_v not_o agree_v concern_v the_o genuine_a signification_n of_o that_o word_n though_o all_o believe_v that_o the_o ketuvim_n or_o the_o hagiographer_n be_v no_o less_o divine_a and_o canonical_a than_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o book_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n the_o most_o subtle_a abravenâ—l_n unfold_v this_o riddle_n they_o be_v call_v ketuvim_a because_o they_o be_v write_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n but_o if_o it_o be_v so_o nev._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ramb._n in_o more_o nev._n the_o word_n ketuvim_n be_v not_o design_v that_o those_o speech_n be_v write_v in_o a_o book_n not_o receive_v by_o word_n of_o mouth_n but_o to_o denote_v that_o they_o be_v write_v in_o the_o holy_a spirit_n and_o in_o that_o degree_n neither_o be_v the_o divine_a spirit_n with_o they_o but_o at_o the_o vory_a time_n of_o their_o write_n in_o this_o language_n and_o wisdom_n r._n david_n kimchi_n affirm_v that_o prophecy_n be_v divide_v into_o several_a degree_n of_o which_o one_o exceed_v another_o which_o degree_n r._n moses_n ben_n maimon_n more_o subtle_o explain_v psal_n praef._n in_o psal_n but_o leave_v these_o subtlety_n which_o be_v take_v from_o the_o philosophy_n of_o aristotle_n and_o averrhoes_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o jew_n agree_v with_o josephus_n in_o this_o particular_a that_o all_o the_o book_n which_o be_v extant_a in_o their_o canon_n be_v true_o divine_a and_o prophetical_a because_o they_o be_v write_v by_o the_o prophet_n for_o which_o reason_n r._n don_n joseph_n ben_n jechaia_n psal_n praef._n in_o psal_n who_o have_v illustrate_v the_o psalm_n with_o his_o commentary_n and_o reduce_v they_o with_o his_o father_n to_o the_o class_n of_o the_o kotuvim_n or_o hagiographer_n compare_v they_o with_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n and_o thence_o infer_v the_o chief_a dignity_n of_o the_o psalm_n therefore_o say_v that_o rabbi_n the_o great_a be_v the_o dignity_n of_o that_o book_n because_o it_o follow_v the_o divine_a law_n and_o imitate_v the_o form_n and_o perfection_n of_o it_o which_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o father_n who_o seem_v to_o have_v prefer_v the_o psalm_n before_o the_o prophet_n themselves_o while_o they_o join_v they_o to_o the_o pentateuch_n of_o moses_n therefore_o by_o the_o confession_n of_o the_o rabbi_n themselves_o neither_o be_v the_o authority_n either_o of_o david_n or_o daniel_n lessen_v because_o they_o be_v not_o number_v in_o the_o classis_fw-la of_o the_o prophet_n for_o the_o last_o quote_v joseph_n add_v these_o word_n in_o the_o same_o place_n nor_o be_v it_o a_o wonder_n that_o the_o book_n of_o psalm_n contain_v several_a prophecy_n of_o the_o time_n of_o the_o messiah_n see_v that_o there_o be_v several_a prophecy_n extant_a in_o the_o holy_a spirit_n concern_v future_a thing_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o jew_n will_v easy_o be_v reconcile_v with_o the_o jew_n and_o which_o seem_v to_o be_v worthy_a observation_n the_o talmudic_n doctor_n will_v have_v the_o book_n of_o job_n to_o be_v write_v by_o moses_n which_o nevertheless_o they_o place_v in_o the_o classis_fw-la of_o the_o ketubim_n or_o hagiographer_n who_o will_v think_v that_o vossius_fw-la of_o a_o rabynist_n shall_v become_v a_o talmudic_n doctor_n he_o earnest_o maintain_v that_o the_o jew_n by_o the_o confession_n of_o the_o ancient_a rabbi_n expunge_v many_o place_n in_o the_o holy_a write_n and_o alter_v the_o sense_n and_o word_n interest_n so_o persuade_v no_o man_n shall_v find_v any_o thing_n feign_v by_o i_o say_v the_o talmudic_n gentleman_n whoever_o he_o be_v that_o consult_v the_o talmudic_n book_n wherein_o he_o shall_v read_v these_o word_n in_o several_a place_n it_o be_v good_a that_o a_o letter_n be_v pull_v up_o out_o of_o the_o law_n that_o the_o name_n of_o god_n may_v be_v sanctify_v but_o it_o be_v not_o for_o all_o man_n to_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o talmudic_n book_n like_o the_o most_o learned_a vossius_fw-la i_o have_v think_v that_o decree_n of_o the_o talmudist_n may_v have_v be_v right_o explain_v by_o the_o word_n of_o r._n moses_n ben_n maimon_n who_o with_o most_o of_o the_o jewish_a rabbi_n so_o far_o defend_v the_o immutability_n of_o the_o mosaic_a law_n that_o he_o believe_v that_o some_o of_o its_o constitution_n may_v be_v for_o a_o time_n suspend_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o grand_a sanhedrim_n 41._o ramb._n more_n nev_n part_n 3._o c._n 41._o that_o talmudic_n rabbi_n assert_n that_o god_n indeed_o deut._n 4._o forbid_v that_o any_o one_o shall_v add_v to_o his_o word_n or_o detract_v from_o it_o but_o that_o he_o give_v permission_n to_o the_o wise_a man_n of_o all_o age_n and_o time_n or_o to_o the_o supreme_a judicatory_a to_o set_v bound_n to_o the_o judgement_n to_o be_v establish_v by_o the_o law_n in_o some_o thing_n which_o they_o desire_v to_o innovate_v to_o preserve_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o law_n farther_n that_o god_n give_v they_o liberty_n to_o take_v away_o some_o precept_n of_o the_o law_n and_o to_o permit_v some_o thing_n prohibit_v upon_o some_o certain_a occasion_n and_o accident_n but_o not_o to_o perpetuity_n these_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o latin_a edition_n of_o the_o book_n more_n nevochim_n publish_v by_o buxtorf_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n speak_v the_o author_n of_o the_o book_n entitle_v cozri_n set_v forth_o also_o in_o hebrew_n and_o latin_a by_o buxtorf_n for_o upon_o cozri_n demand_v the_o question_n how_o that_o power_n of_o innovate_a any_o thing_n in_o the_o
upon_o which_o he_o do_v not_o whole_o depend_v while_o he_o do_v not_o put_v a_o small_a value_n upon_o the_o tradition_n or_o read_v of_o the_o hebrew_n context_n which_o the_o greek_a interpreter_n follow_v nay_o sometime_o he_o do_v not_o scruple_n to_o prefer_v it_o before_o the_o masoretic_n because_o he_o do_v not_o set_v himself_o to_o write_v with_o a_o mind_n preengaged_a by_o the_o greek_a interpreter_n as_o vossius_fw-la nor_o by_o the_o latin_a as_o most_o of_o the_o divine_n of_o the_o romish_a church_n nor_o by_o the_o jew_n as_o the_o crowd_n of_o protestant_n but_o say_v the_o most_o learned_a vossius_fw-la the_o jew_n be_v enemy_n to_o the_o christian_n and_o therefore_o the_o read_n of_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v fetch_v from_o they_o as_o if_o any_o art_n can_v be_v better_o learn_v from_o any_o other_o than_o they_o who_o profess_v it_o but_o then_o vossius_fw-la urge_v again_o and_o confess_v that_o the_o read_n of_o the_o scripture_n ought_v to_o be_v fetch_v from_o the_o jew_n indeed_o but_o from_o those_o ancient_a jew_n who_o precede_v the_o time_n of_o christ_n not_o from_o the_o latter_a rabbin_n who_o understand_v it_o not_o at_o all_o and_o in_o this_o also_o simon_n agree_v with_o vossius_fw-la that_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o hebrew_n read_v be_v to_o be_v take_v from_o those_o ancient_a jew_n only_o in_o this_o he_o differ_v from_o he_o in_o save_v not_o only_o from_o those_o but_o from_o aquila_n symmachus_n theodotion_n jerome_n and_o all_o other_o interpreter_n of_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n for_o that_o no_o art_n can_v be_v bring_v to_o perfection_n by_o one_o or_o another_o but_o by_o many_o together_o simon_n profess_v himself_o under_o the_o law_n of_o no_o master_n he_o deny_v that_o a_o perfect_a knowledge_n of_o the_o hebrew_n tongue_n can_v be_v attain_v by_o the_o vulgar_a rule_n of_o the_o grammarian_n as_o be_v confine_v within_o too_o narrow_a limit_n furthermore_o he_o believe_v it_o necessary_a to_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o ancient_a interpreter_n in_o imitation_n of_o st._n jerome_n who_o not_o only_o consult_v the_o rabbi_n of_o his_o own_o age_n but_o sometime_o the_o seventy_o interpreter_n sometime_o aquila_n sometime_o theodotion_n or_o any_o other_o who_o interpretation_n seem_v most_o to_o the_o purpose_n and_o we_o have_v no_o reason_n in_o our_o age_n of_o make_v another_o translation_n of_o the_o bible_n which_o may_v excel_v all_o the_o rest_n for_o it_o be_v not_o true_a as_o vossius_fw-la often_o inculcate_n that_o only_o one_o st._n i_o dare_v presume_v to_o vary_v from_o the_o septuagint_n for_o you_o shall_v find_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o father_n have_v frequent_a recourse_n to_o the_o version_n of_o aquila_n symmachus_n or_o theodotion_n because_o their_o sense_n sometime_o appear_v to_o be_v better_o to_o say_v truth_n they_o differ_v more_o from_o vossius_fw-la who_o believe_v that_o the_o seventy_o interpreter_n be_v take_v away_o all_o the_o remain_a knowledge_n of_o the_o hebrew_n language_n be_v utter_o lose_v and_o that_o without_o they_o no_o one_o word_n can_v right_o be_v expound_v that_o aquila_n and_o other_o interpreter_n fail_v wherever_o they_o depart_v from_o the_o ancient_n version_n that_o he_o be_v a_o idle_a interpreter_n who_o be_v learn_v in_o the_o hebrew_n do_v not_o give_v the_o hebrew_n word_n new_a signification_n from_o the_o greek_a translation_n of_o the_o septuagint_n but_o only_o retain_v those_o signification_n use_v by_o the_o greek_a interpreter_n though_o in_o a_o different_a order_n and_o accommodate_v other_o notion_n to_o other_o place_n and_o yet_o origen_n frequent_o commend_v that_o same_o aquila_n who_o version_n vossius_fw-la affirm_v to_o be_v so_o full_a of_o trivial_a word_n speak_v of_o aquila_n as_o of_o a_o person_n who_o search_v out_o the_o propriety_n of_o word_n and_o diligent_o adhere_v to_o their_o signification_n study_v to_o give_v they_o the_o most_o proper_a interpretation_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d aquila_n labour_v to_o interpret_v by_o word_n that_o carry_v most_o authority_n but_o if_o aquila_n apply_v the_o same_o notion_n of_o the_o hebrew_n language_n various_o in_o several_a and_o different_a place_n those_o place_n be_v to_o be_v weigh_v and_o judgement_n be_v to_o be_v give_v whether_o he_o have_v swery_v true_o or_o false_o from_o the_o interpreter_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o st._n jerome_n sometime_o prefer_v aquila_n before_o the_o seventy_o interpreter_n because_o they_o seem_v to_o favour_v the_o jew_n in_o like_a manner_n origen_n think_v that_o aquila_n have_v in_o several_a place_n more_o proper_o express_v the_o word_n of_o the_o hebrew_n context_n then_o the_o 70._o there_o it_o be_v a_o fiction_n of_o vossius_n that_o there_o be_v no_o man_n among_o all_o the_o ancient_a christian_n upon_o who_o a_o clear_a light_n of_o hebrew_n truth_n shine_v then_o upon_o all_o the_o christian_a rabbi_n and_o semi-rabby_n of_o our_o age._n for_o as_o it_o be_v most_o excellent_o observe_v by_o ludovicus_n capellus_n there_o be_v nothing_o that_o be_v ever_o begin_v and_o perfect_v both_o at_o one_o time_n the_o translation_n of_o the_o 70_o interpreter_n be_v correct_v by_o aquila_n symmachus_n theodotion_n and_o jerom_n and_o as_o st._n jerow_n so_o be_v that_o mend_v every_o day_n by_o person_n learn_v in_o the_o greek_a and_o hebrew_n language_n in_o this_o alone_a the_o septuagint_n excel_v all_o the_o other_o version_n of_o sacred_a scripture_n for_o that_o it_o be_v the_o first_o of_o all_o the_o translation_n from_o which_o all_o the_o succeed_a interpreter_n draw_v many_o thing_n proper_a for_o their_o purpose_n nor_o do_v i_o question_v but_o that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o philo_n there_o be_v extant_a lexicon_n of_o hebrew_a word_n take_v out_o of_o the_o version_n of_o the_o 70_o both_o at_o alexandria_n and_o other_o place_n nor_o will_v i_o deny_v but_o that_o aquila_n may_v make_v use_n of_o they_o as_o great_a help_n in_o compile_v his_o translation_n but_o for_o i_o to_o believe_v that_o he_o who_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o origen_n jerom_n and_o other_o father_n do_v not_o consult_v the_o jew_n of_o his_o time_n be_v a_o thing_n almost_o impossible_a and_o why_o vossius_fw-la shall_v think_v so_o there_o seem_v to_o be_v no_o other_o inducement_n than_o a_o preengaged_a opinion_n that_o the_o 70_o interpreter_n be_v the_o only_a person_n with_o who_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o hebrew_n language_n be_v bury_v and_o indeed_o whatever_a vossius_fw-la throw_v upon_o aquila_n may_v be_v say_v of_o st._n jerom_n though_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o he_o consult_v the_o jewish_a doctor_n of_o his_o time_n when_o he_o be_v compile_v his_o translation_n and_o very_o often_o rather_o choose_v to_o depend_v upon_o they_o then_o upon_o the_o greek_a interpretation_n for_o he_o often_o declare_v in_o his_o work_n that_o he_o be_v instruct_v by_o the_o most_o learned_a doctor_n of_o his_o age._n the_o same_o be_v aquila_n case_n who_o he_o call_v sometime_o contentious_a interpreter_n because_o he_o stick_v sometime_o too_o close_o to_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o word_n more_o eager_a upon_o the_o force_n of_o the_o word_n than_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o sentence_n for_o which_o reason_n jerom_n accuse_v he_o of_o deprave_a affectation_n but_o never_o of_o ignorance_n which_o affectation_n origen_n ascribe_v to_o his_o too_o much_o diligence_n now_o vossius_fw-la pass_v to_o other_o matter_n he_o deny_v that_o the_o sense_n of_o scripture_n can_v be_v plough_v forth_o of_o a_o mute_a codex_fw-la which_o hither_o any_o man_n know_v how_o to_o read_v or_o understand_v as_o be_v half_o maim_v and_o furnish_v with_o no_o other_o vowel_n then_o what_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n have_v fix_v to_o it_o and_o thus_o he_o think_v it_o not_o enough_o to_o traduce_v the_o interpreter_n of_o holy_a writ_n unless_o he_o accuse_v the_o book_n themselves_o every_o foot_n and_o even_o to_o loathe_v he_o object_n in_o his_o little_a treatise_n that_o the_o hebrew_n codex_fw-la be_v mute_a as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v less_o mute_a in_o the_o age_n of_o the_o 70_o interpreter_n then_o in_o our_o time_n this_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o write_v among_o the_o oriental_n to_o follow_v compendium_n nor_o be_v the_o hebrew_n language_n more_o subject_a to_o this_o vice_n than_o the_o arabic_a chaldee_n and_o syriac_n who_o manner_n of_o writing_n be_v compendious_a likewise_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o exemplar_n which_o the_o 70_o interpreter_n make_v use_v of_o be_v no_o better_o but_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a manner_n of_o write_v confirm_v by_o use_n and_o custom_n among_o the_o hebrew_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o oriental_n especial_o the_o rabbi_n as_o now_o it_o appear_v for_o after_o the_o invention_n of_o point_n most_o of_o the_o oriental_a bock_n be_v set_v
joshua_n or_o rather_o by_o the_o senator_n of_o the_o grand_a sanhedrim_n of_o which_o joshua_n be_v the_o chief_a be_v vulgar_o think_v to_o be_v add_v to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o text._n for_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n that_o the_o public_a transaction_n shall_v be_v register_v in_o the_o public_a act_n by_o those_o who_o be_v appoint_v for_o that_o employment_n in_o which_o sense_n moses_n be_v say_v to_o have_v write_v some_o thing_n in_o the_o volume_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o lord_n that_o be_v the_o covenant_n which_o he_o have_v make_v with_o the_o people_n to_o say_v truth_n there_o be_v many_o thing_n extant_a in_o the_o pentateuch_n which_o plain_o declare_v that_o the_o book_n of_o the_o law_n be_v write_v by_o moses_n thus_o we_o read_v in_o exodus_fw-la moses_n write_v all_o the_o word_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o in_o deuteronomy_n after_o moses_n have_v write_v the_o word_n of_o the_o law_n 31._o exod._n 24._o deut._n 31._o but_o these_o and_o many_o other_o passage_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n be_v only_o to_o be_v mean_v of_o some_o part_n of_o the_o law_n of_o which_o mention_n be_v make_v in_o those_o place_n as_o simon_n have_v demonstrate_v whence_o jerom_n oleaster_n pent._n prol._n in_o pent._n a_o great_a hebrician_n and_o perfect_o read_v in_o scripture_n learning_n deny_v that_o it_o can_v be_v effectual_o prove_v by_o scripture_n that_o moses_n himself_o be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o law_n which_o we_o have_v under_o his_o name_n next_o to_o the_o pentateuch_n be_v the_o book_n call_v joshua_n and_o which_o the_o follow_a word_n seem_v to_o prove_v to_o have_v be_v write_v by_o joshua_n and_o joshua_n write_v all_o these_o word_n in_o the_o volume_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o lord_n that_o be_v joshua_n after_o moses_n decease_n 24.26_o jos_n 24.26_o or_o his_o scribe_n by_o his_o order_n set_v down_o in_o the_o public_a register_n the_o transaction_n of_o that_o time_n in_o which_o sense_n they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v as_o it_o be_v add_v to_o the_o volume_n of_o the_o law_n nevertheless_o it_o be_v strange_a to_o see_v how_o they_o wrangle_v among_o themselves_o who_o handle_v this_o argument_n so_o that_o even_o st._n austin_n himself_o dare_v not_o positive_o affirm_v joshua_n to_o be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o book_n which_o go_v vulgar_o under_o his_o name_n whether_o that_o book_n say_v he_o which_o be_v call_v jesus_n nave_n be_v write_v by_o he_o meaning_n joshua_n or_o by_o some_o other_o person_n theodoret_n affirm_v that_o it_o be_v not_o write_v by_o joshua_n but_o take_v out_o of_o some_o late_a book_n and_o among_o the_o modern_a author_n the_o learned_a massius_n assert_n that_o it_o can_v be_v say_v that_o all_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v now_o extant_a in_o the_o history_n of_o joshua_n jos_n com._n in_o c._n 10._o jos_n proceed_v from_o himself_o he_o also_o confirm_v what_o have_v be_v already_o mention_v concern_v the_o public_a scribe_n and_o their_o employment_n and_o extend_v his_o argument_n to_o other_o book_n of_o the_o scripture_n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o talmudist_n be_v that_o joshua_n write_v his_o own_o book_n and_o eight_o verse_n of_o the_o law_n but_o the_o judicious_a rabbi_n isaac_n abravanel_n scruple_v not_o to_o differ_v from_o they_o and_o assert_n himself_o induce_v so_o to_o believe_v not_o only_o by_o those_o word_n which_o be_v add_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o book_n of_o joshua_n and_o after_o these_o thing_n joshua_n the_o son_n of_o nun_n die_v but_o by_o reason_n of_o many_o other_o passage_n that_o frequent_o occur_v in_o the_o context_n itself_o of_o which_o he_o deny_v that_o joshua_n can_v be_v the_o author_n of_o which_o sort_n the_o first_o be_v that_o concern_v the_o twelve_o stone_n which_o he_o set_v up_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o jordan_n 4.9_o jos_n 4.9_o of_o which_o it_o be_v say_v and_o they_o remain_v there_o to_o this_o day_n to_o which_o the_o author_n of_o the_o book_n of_o joshua_n present_o add_v these_o word_n 6.8_o jos_n 6.8_o the_o name_n of_o that_o place_n be_v call_v galgala_n to_o this_o present_a day_n i_o pass_v by_o many_o other_o expression_n of_o the_o nature_n frequent_a in_o the_o history_n of_o joshua_n and_o which_o abravanel_n maintain_v can_v not_o be_v write_v by_o joshua_n have_v joshua_n say_v he_o write_v all_o these_o thing_n will_v he_o have_v say_v to_o this_o present_a day_n to_o these_o thing_n he_o add_v what_o we_o read_v in_o the_o history_n of_o joshua_n concern_v the_o danite_n take_v lachish_n by_o assault_n which_o nevertheless_o do_v not_o happen_v till_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o judge_n and_o consequent_o long_a after_o joshua_n death_n but_o these_o and_o other_o passage_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n do_v not_o serve_v so_o much_o to_o prove_v that_o joshua_n or_o rather_o the_o scribe_n that_o be_v under_o he_o register_v the_o public_a transaction_n of_o the_o time_n as_o to_o show_v that_o other_o scribe_n afterward_o review_v those_o public_a act_n and_o add_v several_a clause_n and_o intervening_a passage_n to_o unite_v the_o sense_n and_o series_n of_o history_n and_o for_o explanation_n sake_n nor_o do_v the_o book_n entitle_v shoftim_o or_o judge_n seem_v to_o be_v write_v but_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o be_v full_a of_o the_o same_o expression_n wherefore_o d._n huetius_n follow_v the_o judgement_n of_o dorotheus_n in_o this_o particular_a who_o affirm_v that_o the_o scribe_n of_o that_o time_n record_v in_o commentary_n the_o transaction_n which_o happen_v under_o the_o judge_n out_o of_o which_o saemuel_n afterward_o compose_v the_o book_n of_o judge_n who_o that_o dorotheus_n be_v i_o do_v not_o at_o present_a dispute_n it_o be_v enough_o from_o thence_o to_o infer_v that_o simon_n be_v opinion_n be_v not_o of_o yesterday_n by_o which_o he_o constitute_v public_a scribe_n in_o the_o hebrew_n nation_n who_o record_v the_o public_a transaction_n of_o their_o time_n who_o collection_n other_o scribe_n or_o prophet_n embody_v into_o those_o history_n which_o go_v now_o under_o the_o name_n of_o joshua_n judge_n samuel_n and_o king_n this_o opinion_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o syrian_n for_o we_o read_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o syriac_a exemplar_n these_o word_n add_v but_o for_o the_o book_n of_o judge_n angl._n exced_n usser_n tom._n 6._o pol_n angl._n though_o the_o name_n of_o the_o author_n be_v not_o set_v down_o it_o be_v know_v that_o it_o be_v write_v by_o some_o of_o the_o priest_n of_o the_o son_n of_o aaron_n who_o in_o the_o time_n of_o those_o judge_n officiate_v in_o the_o priesthood_n the_o last_o cite_v dorotheus_n refer_v the_o book_n of_o ruth_n also_o to_o the_o same_o scribe_n which_o seem_v much_o more_o probable_a than_o the_o opinion_n of_o those_o wherein_o there_o be_v nothing_o of_o sure_a foundation_n concern_v both_o thus_o sixtus_n senensis_n it_o be_v say_v that_o samuel_n collect_v the_o book_n of_o judge_n and_o add_v the_o story_n of_o ruth_n the_o moabitess_n 3._o bib._n 8._o lib._n 3._o some_o think_v that_o ezekiel_n other_o that_o esdras_n be_v the_o author_n of_o both_o book_n as_o for_o the_o book_n of_o king_n theodoret_n have_v make_v these_o remark_n upon_o they_o that_o there_o be_v many_o prophet_n among_o the_o hebrew_n of_o which_o every_o one_o write_v the_o transaction_n of_o his_o age_n and_o hence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o first_o book_n of_o king_n be_v call_v both_o by_o the_o hebrew_n and_o syrian_n the_o prophecy_n of_o samuel_n soon_o after_o he_o add_v they_o therefore_o who_o write_v the_o book_n of_o king_n write_v they_o out_o of_o those_o writing_n long_o after_o as_o their_o leisure_n serve_v they_o and_o some_o while_n after_o he_o thus_o express_v himself_o concern_v the_o book_n of_o the_o chronicle_n there_o be_v some_o other_o historiographer_n who_o digest_v those_o thing_n that_o be_v omit_v by_o other_o which_o book_n so_o write_v they_o call_v parah_n pomona_n the_o remainder_n as_o to_o the_o first_o and_o second_o book_n of_o king_n which_o go_v under_o the_o name_n of_o samuel_n sixtus_n senensis_n add_v these_o word_n the_o book_n of_o samuel_n be_v say_v to_o be_v write_v by_o the_o prophet_n samuel_n partly_o by_o the_o prophet_n nathan_n and_o gad._n samuel_n collect_v the_o act_n of_o eli_n saul_n david_n and_o his_o own_o which_o be_v relate_v in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o king_n to_o his_o death_n nathan_n and_o gad_n write_v the_o book_n of_o king_n from_o the_o death_n of_o samuel_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o book_n what_o sixtus_n senensis_n write_v in_o this_o place_n though_o in_o general_a i_o may_v not_o think_v they_o remote_a from_o truth_n yet_o if_o they_o be_v special_o weigh_v they_o can_v be_v sure_a in_o every_o part_n for_o that_o as_o to_o