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A08443 Sermons of the ryght famous a[n]d excellent clerke Master Bernardine Ochine, borne within the famous vniversyte of Siena in Italy, nowe also an exyle in this life, for the faythfull testimony of Jesus Christ Ochino, Bernardino, 1487-1564.; Argentine, Richard, d. 1568. 1548 (1548) STC 18765; ESTC S105735 22,415 64

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vs / the faith hope / charité feare and other vertues They comforte vs in our troubles / and in prosperite exhorte vs to be temperate They discouer the vanities of the world / our miseries ād the bountie of God And who that studieth them must of forie recyre or withdrawe him self from the worldly thoughtes / and settle his minde to mortifie his vices / inordinate desires and affections So that the studie of them is very proffitable to them that duely vse it But it behoueth not to studie as the Iewe who fyxeth hī in the vttermust rynde of the letter / whiche as Paule saith killeth / and beholding Moses wyth the face couered / ande not entering into Sancta Sanctorū / but as the true Christian / to whome is geuen the knowledge of GODS celestiall Reygne or Kingdome / without parables / that with the lyuely spyrite doth penetrate to the lyuelie taste ande fealing of GOD in Christ / beholding hym with lyuely faith in the face discouered / ande entryng into Sancta Sanctorū / to see wyth clere supernaturall lyght / the hygh resplendent secretes of God To whome be geuē all laude / honour and glory by our Sauyour Iesu christ Amen Sermon v. Of thinconueniences that are happened and dayly happē by the abuse of the holy Scryptures T The holy Scriptures of them selues be the good giftes of got and of the holyghoost Neuertheles they maye be vsed of vs wel or euell / as by experiēce it is manifest For where as Gods elect serue thē selues of it to Gods honour / the reprobate contrary wyse serue thē selues of it to his dishonour / through their owne faute ād not of the scriptures In so moch that in respect of their wicked malignité it hath per chaunce done hurte in some wayes to the worlde / though at length / god of his infynite bounté reduceth all thīges to his honour ād glorie For first the scriptures ād specially the holy scriptures / haue ānoied thē who haue been diligēt to gather to gether manie bookes / and negligēt to studye thē Thīking thē selues fully learned whē they haue had their librarie full of bokes Other some studying / haue not attayned to imprynte the trueth that they founde in theyr mindes / and therfore haue wrytten it in papers / so that / resting moost ignoraūt / all their learnīg cōsysteth in their wrytinges / ād loosing them / they also loose their science Which was one of the Argumentes that caused Plato to cōdempne lettres / sayinge that before scripture was founde / the men were moche better learned then sence / because they were forced to write in theyr mindes that that afterwardes they haue written in paper I passe ouer that many haue cōsumed theyr time in the dishonour of god / in readīg ād wrytyng of thinges curious ande pernicious to the health And that manie transported of Curiosyté / haue willed to see so many bookes that in the ende they remained confused wythout frute As doth the felde wheron they cast ouermoch seede And of some that by those meanes haue lost their wittes But that which importeth moche more is that they thynke the true knowledge of Theologie or diuinité cōsisteth in lettres / which is vtterly false / because they giue not true and lyuely light of the supernatural thiges that can not otherwise be knowen of vs but by spyrite / reuelation / faith spirituall taste / lyuely vnderstanding and sure experience For like as the Phylosopher without experience can haue no knowledge although he beare in minde all that is written / ande nor hauing practysed / he must rest onely in opynion grounded vppon Aristotle / Plato and the other Philosophers / whiche moueth hym to beleue theyr wrytyng to be true / being neuertheles in very dede more ignoraunt then is the poore paisaunt or husbandman / that by labouring of the Earth / without sekinge lettres / fyndeth the operacion of many naturall thynges / that proueth his science to be somwat and theirs none / though well they study for euer ād wante experyēce So likewise one symple ydeote without learning / if he haue faith / lyuely taste / and spirituall vnderstanding of God / is a greater diuine then all the learned men of the worlde that be wythout spirite Yea he is a diuine ande they none For that of the heauēly supernaturall thinges he knoweth so moch as he tasteth / and exper●n●ateth by faith 〈◊〉 the learned mā hath onely a barraine / y●le colde ād d●ade opintō which stādeth without faith in desperaciō / accompained of euery vice Nowe therfore it appereth that of this errour / by thiking that true Theologie or diuinite cōsisteth in learning / there are innuaerable inconuemēces growē / and chefely that many / wantīg letters / ād not hauing tyme to studie / thinking that by other wares it is impossible to become diuines / haue not disposed them selues to demaunde of God with meke harte ande feruent desyreth lyght of the diuine thinges And moreouer they haue fledde ande withdrawen them selues from the intelly gence or vnderstāding of the holy scriptures / as from a terrible ruyne / because their wyse learned and holy men haue persuaded them that no man may vnderstand it but they onthe that are learned Condēpning them that write in the vulgare tongue / as if the true diuinite depended of the Hebrue Greke or Latin lettres / or of that witte that hath well studied them Beholde nowe therfore whether this be not a moost rawe ād wicked opiniō / beig the very cause that hath moued me thus to write ī my natural tōgue to thintēt that knowing the true Theologie to be opē to euery langdage and to the symple our owne natiō shulde not be priuate / who haue none other but the mother tongue Ther be many that / studying the holy scriptures without spirite / lyuely faith and supernarall light / haue not onely not attayned the true knowledge of the bountie of God ād theyr owne propre miseries / but the more they haue studied / the more / by the drie ād deade letter / they are become blynde of God and of them selues Yea vnfaithfull / vnkind / proude arrogaūt presumptuous contentious ande repleate of all other byces Where as the supernaturall true Theologie or diuinité stewing the great bounté of God / and declaryng in our selues our owne myseries maketh vs faithfull / thankfull / iuste / humble / modest / gentle / quiet and conformable And moreouer they be so blynde that not knowing theyr owne wretchednes / they not onely forbeare to hūble thē selues before God / ād of him hartely to demaūde helpe lyght and grace / but also leauing praier for their studie / and the spirite for theyr learnig / they presume to be masters of the others as Paule wryteth / ande so inflambed of theyr science / haue staundered the worlde where as charyte edifieth Rom. 2. And being consequently without spyryte / they study
a Towre vppon a wheaten strawe Christ and not the Philosophie is the onely true foūdaciō of his Churche and of the true supernaturall diuinitie of the which he is the onely workmaster / and not Aristotell I praye the what hath Aristotle to do wyth Christe Manie haue enforced them selues to agre Aristotle with Plato / but they coulde neuer bringe it to passe / because Aristotle beginning at the lowest of the sensible thinges / ryseth in the ende to as high as maye be And Plato begineth where as Aristotle ēdeth Cōsidre nowe howe it is possible to agre hī with christ / though many will make hym a piller of the Gospell ād a ladder to clime to heauen Let vs therfore repute the sciences of the worlde as vaine / beīg like vnto the harlots / that with their flattering woordes and false deceipts corrupt the mindes And let vs consider that if the priestes of the old Testament were prohibited to take a comune woman for a wife / howe much more the Christian that is all wholy consecrate ande dedicate to God / ought to flee and eschewe the vayne sciences and onely seruing him self of thē as of moost vile handmaidens / to knitte hym selue in spirite and with harte ande minde to applie him selfe to that pure and immaculate virgin of the holy Theologie or diuinité To the intent that euerlastingly we maye render to God all laude honour and glory / by our Sauiour Iesu Christe Amen Sermon iiij Howe we ought to vse the holy scriptures / in attaining the knowledge of God THe knowledge of the holy scriptures is not ynough to proue that we haue suffycient light of God / because it is possible that a man maye by his prōpte memorie attaine the holy scriptures ande their interpretacions in his minde / and by force of his naturall wytte / naturally vnderstand them / and be neuertheles for all that without faith / spirite and lyuely light of God Lue 24. For therto it behoueth hym to haue the spirite and supernaturall light / that God with his fauour do open ād penetrate the minde by his diuine grace So that therfore we must not accompte the holy scriptures for our last ende / or for our supreame Quene or Emperesse / but for meanes that serue to the faith / to the spirite ande to the true knowledge of God / muche more thē the creatures And we ought to serue our selues of them in diuers wayes / for that they first incite and teach vs to repaire to God / sayinge / in him is the chief boūté / go to him / for he is faithfull / and hath promised to make you taste all vertue and goodnes in him Yea. though they do not make the liuely to knowe God / yet worke they / as the Samaritane did / that sent the Samaritanes to Christ / who otherwise made them taste ād feele that which the Samaritane had said of him vnto them / in soche wise that when they returned / they confessed / saying we beleued not at all by thy wordes / we our selues haue hearde ād knowe / that this is truly the sauiour of the worlde John 5. And so the holy scriptures do send the to christe / to the ende that he maye opē thy hart / ād make the ī spirite liuely to vnderstande that which already thou hast redde in the dead letter / that thou maist saye vnto the scriptures / we neuer beleued by thy wordes / the which / being without spirite / coulde not make vs taste liuely the great bounté of God It is true that by thy wordes we haue beē prouoked to go to Christe / who / speaking vnto vs in spite hath made vs to fele in the harte / a more clere / high and diuine effect of that thou hast spokē They erre therfore that / fedig them selues of the letter ād not of the spyrite / do fixe thē selues in the holy s●riptures / ād seke none other light but that Yea I saye that for one houres studie / they ought to praie a thousand / ād to demaūde of god the true vnderstanding of thē And like as the Placonistes helde opinion / that the sensyble thīges geueth vs occasiō to studie in the booke of the minde in whiche they saye is imprynted all the veryté So must we consyder that the holye scriptures do call vs to Christ / in whome as Pause sayth be hidde all the treasures of wysdome and knowledge This is no lesse then true / that lyke as if thou haddest a frende whome thou hast not tryed though alwayes thou hast trauayled to proue hym thou woldest not inwardely knowe hym for a frende though he were euer in thine eye because the profe hath not rooted hī in thy minde So albeit the holy scriptures do call ande exhorte the to seke god in spirite / it is yet impossible that thou shuldest finde god ī trueth ī the scriptures / if first by spirite / thou haue him not at the harte They serue also an other maner / that many tymes happeneth As where God maketh the in spirite with lyuely faith to feale a deuine trueth Afterwardes / redīg the holy scriptures / thou findest that trueth writtē that thou hast so cōceaued And therof resting contented / thou confirmest thy self in the fayth of that trueth / notwithstāding that it ought to suffise the / of the fyrst inspiration of the holighost And so moreouer because that in Christ is the ende of the lawe / all the promisses fulfylled ād all the prophecies verified / the shadowes / figures ād scriptures of the olde Testament / he that redeth it and seeth all fulfylled in christ is forced to satisfye him self of the trueth / and to establish him self in faith Rom. 10. 2. Cor. 1. For Christ sent the Iewes that wold not beleue hym to the holy scriptures / as to them that witnessed of hym Afterwardes / albeit that in the Churche of God / to be satisfyed / grounded ād establisshed in the diuine / celestiall and supernaturall verité / it behoueth in effect to come to the inwarde wytnes of the holyghoost / without whome we can not knowe whiche scriptures of god be holy and whiche not Neuertheles / after that by spirite we are assured that our holy scriptures be of God / we ought to serue our selues of them as of a certeine infailyble ād supreame outwarde rule to teache / reprehende / correct and exhort the others ande to conumce thē that speake against it For as Paule writeth amongest the exteryour thinges we haue not a more sure clere / parfect ād stedfast rule / then this / with whiche we ought in spyrite to rule all our wordes / workes / dedes and lyfe 2. Tmo 3. Tit. 1. The holy scriptures moreouer shewe vnto vs though farre of our countrey By her we haue lyght of God of his promisses ād also of his threateninges Roma ●● And they nourish in