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not_o foretell_v the_o four_o pretend_a monarchy_n see_v that_o david_n who_o expound_v this_o dream_n say_v that_o the_o first_o shall_v be_v the_o empire_n of_o nebuchodonosor_n who_o reign_n will_v be_v the_o most_o glorious_a for_o that_o afterward_o the_o other_o will_v decrease_v by_o little_a and_o little_a till_o they_o come_v to_o be_v of_o small_a note_n and_o moreover_o the_o assyrian_a empire_n be_v in_o its_o declension_n when_o daniel_n expound_v nebuchodonosor_n vision_n by_o all_o that_o have_v be_v observe_v we_o may_v collect_v that_o those_o who_o lie_v down_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o four_o monarchy_n for_o a_o ground_n of_o universal_a history_n may_v build_v upon_o a_o deceitful_a foundation_n observation_n ii_o upon_o the_o several_a kind_n of_o government_n as_o there_o be_v frequent_a occasion_n to_o speak_v of_o empire_n monarchy_n republic_n aristocracy_n etc._n etc._n in_o history_n and_o as_o it_o may_v happen_v that_o they_o may_v not_o always_o be_v 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divine_a government_n last_v only_o to_o
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you_o may_v find_v all_o these_o famous_a monarchy_n come_v to_o nothing_o by_o little_a and_o little_a and_o the_o new_a empire_n of_o jesus_n christ_n to_o be_v so_o express_o characterise_a that_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o doubt_v of_o its_o be_v mean_v as_o by_o name_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o most_o high_a the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o son_n of_o man_n etc._n etc._n be_v pronounce_v to_o be_v a_o kingdom_n that_o shall_v subsist_v even_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o ruin_n of_o all_o other_o and_o to_o which_o alone_a eternity_n be_v promise_v god_n therefore_o who_o make_v use_v of_o so_o many_o different_a nation_n to_o chastise_v employ_v enlarge_v or_o protect_v his_o people_n have_v a_o mind_n to_o be_v know_v for_o the_o author_n thereof_o discover_v the_o great_a secret_a to_o his_o prophet_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o foretell_v it_o before_o he_o put_v it_o in_o execution_n whereupon_o these_o empire_n be_v make_v partner_n with_o the_o design_n of_o god_n 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which_o history_n have_v hand_v down_o to_o we_o profane_a historian_n have_v always_o fill_v we_o with_o confuse_a idea_n but_o the_o bishop_n of_o meaux_n have_v demonstrate_v the_o hand_n of_o god_n to_o have_v set_v all_o the_o spring_n of_o cause_n at_o work_n and_o that_o for_o the_o peculiar_a end_n of_o preserve_v and_o sanctify_v his_o people_n man_n misguide_v by_o their_o passion_n think_v all_o must_v be_v relate_v in_o history_n that_o contribute_v to_o satisfy_v either_o their_o avarice_n or_o ambition_n but_o they_o be_v deceive_v for_o like_a child_n they_o only_o see_v the_o wheel_n of_o the_o movement_n without_o be_v able_a to_o guess_v at_o the_o mechanism_n and_o cause_n of_o they_o the_o sanctification_n of_o the_o church_n be_v the_o secret_a spring_n of_o all_o that_o have_v happen_v most_o considerable_a in_o the_o world_n from_o its_o creation_n and_o the_o fall_n and_o rise_v of_o empire_n be_v the_o mechanism_n of_o the_o almighty_a although_o we_o can_v always_o discover_v what_o share_n god_n have_v have_v in_o certain_a affair_n yet_o it_o must_v never_o be_v deny_v that_o he_o have_v have_v any_o who_o can_v ever_o have_v imagine_v that_o the_o grandeur_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n which_o we_o common_o look_v upon_o as_o a_o effect_n of_o the_o great_a wisdom_n and_o valour_n of_o the_o roman_n shall_v have_v ever_o contribute_v towards_o the_o publication_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o church_n in_o a_o word_n there_o may_v have_v be_v only_o one_o history_n which_o shall_v have_v be_v that_o of_o the_o city_n of_o god_n where_o empire_n and_o dominion_n may_v have_v be_v bring_v in_o as_o so_o many_o incident_n and_o episodes_n which_o have_v only_o collateral_a relation_n to_o the_o history_n of_o the_o church_n nevertheless_o as_o the_o devil_n will_v always_o have_v a_o share_n in_o humane_a affair_n and_o that_o s._n austin_n together_o with_o the_o holy_a scripture_n attribute_v to_o he_o a_o power_n over_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o world_n we_o divide_v history_n into_o ecclesiastical_a for_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o church_n and_o into_o civil_a for_o the_o affair_n of_o empire_n and_o republic_n we_o make_v no_o use_n of_o the_o word_n profane_a as_o be_v improper_a for_o the_o history_n of_o christian_a kingdom_n who_o king_n be_v the_o protector_n and_o cherisher_n of_o the_o church_n this_o i_o presume_v may_v be_v sufficient_a to_o justify_v my_o prefer_v this_o division_n of_o history_n to_o that_o of_o all_o other_o which_o have_v treat_v on_o the_o same_o subject_a article_n i._o the_o authority_n of_o the_o history_n of_o the_o people_n of_o god_n contain_v in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n the_o history_n of_o the_o jew_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n which_o be_v sufficient_a to_o convince_v any_o christian_n that_o it_o be_v unquestionable_a and_o will_v never_o admit_v of_o any_o doubt_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o to_o my_o purpose_n to_o quote_v any_o father_n hereupon_o or_o to_o show_v what_o they_o have_v advance_v in_o their_o dispute_n against_o the_o pagan_n to_o prove_v the_o truth_n and_o divinity_n of_o the_o bible_n those_o matter_n be_v to_o be_v meet_v with_o in_o the_o book_n of_o such_o doctor_n as_o have_v write_v upon_o that_o subject_a nevertheless_o as_o it_o be_v chief_o at_o genesis_n that_o the_o deist_n and_o atheist_n level_v their_o criticism_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o say_v something_o in_o vindication_n of_o that_o holy_a book_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o the_o history_n therein_o contain_v be_v once_o establish_v all_o the_o other_o part_n of_o religion_n necessary_o follow_v on_o course_n 1._o then_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o moses_n be_v author_n of_o the_o book_n of_o genesis_n nay_o more_o positive_a say_v du_fw-fr pin_n in_o the_o first_o tome_n of_o his_o history_n of_o ecclesiastical_a writer_n speak_v of_o this_o book_n than_o that_o either_o homer_n be_v author_n of_o the_o iliad_n and_o odyssey_n or_o herodotus_n or_o thucydides_n of_o those_o history_n that_o be_v ascribe_v to_o they_o the_o holy_a bible_n continue_v he_o afterward_o teach_v i_o that_o moses_n be_v author_n of_o the_o pentateuch_n thus_o be_v the_o five_o book_n of_o moses_n call_v of_o which_o genesis_n be_v the_o first_o jesus_n christ_n proceed_v dupin_n and_o the_o apostle_n have_v assure_v i_o as_o much_o ancient_a author_n concur_v in_o the_o same_o opinion_n and_o all_o other_o people_n agree_v with_o they_o etc._n etc._n we_o may_v find_v in_o the_o same_o book_n a_o number_n of_o witness_n to_o evince_v this_o truth_n of_o which_o some_o be_v jew_n other_o christian_n and_o other_o pagan_n all_o which_o positive_o affirm_v that_o moses_n write_v the_o book_n of_o genesis_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o pentateuch_n 2._o moses_n without_o dispute_n be_v a_o much_o more_o ancient_a writer_n
paul_n here_o admonish_v they_o not_o to_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v seduce_v by_o these_o philosopher_n and_o moreover_o to_o corroborate_v their_o faith_n give_v they_o a_o scheme_n of_o the_o christian_a life_n they_o shall_v lead_v xiii_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o thessalonian_n write_v according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o st._n chrysostom_n before_o any_o of_o the_o other_o thessalonica_n be_v then_o metropolis_n of_o macedon_n this_o people_n have_v be_v convert_v by_o st._n paul_n and_o confirm_v in_o the_o same_o belief_n by_o timothy_n who_o st._n paul_n send_v among_o they_o afterward_o he_o profess_v a_o great_a kindness_n for_o they_o in_o this_o letter_n which_o he_o write_v from_o corinth_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 52._o and_o 19_o year_n after_o his_o passion_n fourteen_o his_o first_o epistle_n to_o timothy_n who_o he_o style_v his_o natural_a son_n in_o the_o faith_n be_v write_v from_o macedon_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 64._o st._n paul_n after_o have_v make_v this_o dear_a disciple_n of_o he_o bishop_n instruct_v he_o by_o this_o letter_n in_o all_o the_o duty_n of_o that_o holy_a ministry_n st._n austin_n say_v that_o those_o who_o design_v to_o serve_v the_o church_n ought_v always_o to_o have_v before_o they_o the_o two_o epistle_n to_o timothy_n with_o that_o to_o titus_n which_o all_o teach_v how_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v to_o behave_v themselves_o xvi_o the_o second_o epistle_n to_o timothy_n write_v from_o rome_n when_o he_o be_v prisoner_n there_o the_o second_o time_n about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 65._o and_o 32_o year_n after_o christ_n passion_n and_o a_o little_a before_o his_o own_o martyrdom_n it_o contain_v excellent_a instruction_n for_o those_o that_o god_n have_v entrust_v with_o the_o communicate_v of_o his_o gospel_n xvii_o his_o epistle_n to_o titus_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v write_v from_o macedon_n towards_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 64._o st._n paul_n have_v choose_v titus_n to_o be_v bishop_n of_o the_o island_n of_o crete_n now_o candia_n he_o here_o set_v down_o the_o qualification_n which_o be_v require_v to_o execute_v that_o function_n xviii_o his_o epistle_n to_o philemon_n be_v write_v from_o his_o prison_n in_o rome_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 62._o this_o philemon_n be_v a_o person_n of_o great_a account_n in_o a_o city_n of_o the_o colossian_n who_o st._n paul_n have_v convert_v to_o the_o faith_n onesimus_n be_v his_o slave_n and_o flee_v from_o he_o to_o visit_v st._n paul_n at_o rome_n who_o he_o know_v to_o be_v his_o master_n friend_n whereupon_o st._n paul_n convert_v baptize_v and_o send_v he_o back_o to_o philemon_n with_o his_o recommendation_n in_o this_o epistle_n xix_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o hebrew_n be_v think_v to_o have_v be_v write_v by_o st._n paul_n but_o some_o have_v question_v it_o his_o design_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v the_o same_o that_o he_o propose_v when_o he_o write_v to_o the_o roman_n and_o galatian_n for_o in_o a_o word_n these_o three_o epistle_n appear_v to_o have_v have_v but_o one_o end_n which_o be_v to_o prove_v that_o true_a justice_n do_v not_o proceed_v from_o the_o law_n but_o that_o it_o be_v jesus_n christ_n that_o bestow_v it_o on_o we_o through_o faith_n and_o inspiration_n xx._n the_o general_a epistle_n of_o st._n james._n it_o be_v term_v general_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o be_v address_v to_o all_o the_o faithful_a wheresoever_o disperse_v st._n james_n his_o intention_n therein_o be_v to_o prove_v that_o faith_n without_o work_n will_v not_o be_v alone_o sufficient_a for_o our_o salvation_n xxi_o the_o first_o epistle_n of_o st._n peter_n be_v principal_o design_v for_o the_o jew_n who_o apostle_n he_o proper_o be_v as_o st._n paul_n be_v of_o the_o gentile_n he_o write_v it_o from_o rome_n which_o he_o couch_v under_o the_o name_n of_o babylon_n a_o little_a before_o his_o death_n this_o epistle_n consist_v throughout_o of_o morality_n and_o which_o ought_v to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o abridgement_n of_o a_o christian_a and_o pious_a life_n of_o which_o it_o contain_v chief_o the_o rule_n and_o instruction_n xxii_o the_o second_o epistle_n of_o st._n peter_n be_v write_v a_o very_a little_a while_n before_o the_o martyrdom_n which_o happen_v about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 66._o after_o have_v be_v foretell_v it_o from_o heaven_n by_o a_o vision_n as_o he_o himself_o relate_v this_o epistle_n differ_v from_o the_o former_a which_o only_o tend_v to_o advise_v the_o faithful_a to_o live_v a_o holy_a and_o virtuous_a life_n but_o in_o this_o second_o epistle_n he_o admonish_v they_o withal_o against_o the_o illusion_n of_o false_a teacher_n by_o which_o he_o mean_v as_o it_o be_v think_v the_o follower_n of_o simon_n magus_n and_o the_o nicolaitan_n which_o he_o decry_v and_o contend_v with_o by_o many_o solid_a and_o pathetic_a expression_n xxiii_o the_o first_o epistle_n of_o st._n john_n be_v address_v according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o st._n austin_n to_o the_o parthian_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o the_o believer_n scatter_v abroad_o throughout_o the_o ancient_a empire_n of_o the_o persian_n and_o which_o be_v then_o in_o the_o parthian_n possession_n neither_o the_o time_n when_o nor_o place_v where_o it_o be_v write_v be_v know_v in_o this_o epistle_n st._n john_n oppose_v that_o pernicious_a error_n of_o simon_n magus_n who_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o faith_n be_v sufficient_a to_o save_v we_o without_o good_a work_n xxiv_o the_o second_o epistle_n of_o st._n john_n be_v a_o private_a epistle_n send_v to_o a_o christian_a lady_n by_o he_o surname_v the_o elect._n he_o therein_o altogether_o overthrow_v the_o impiety_n of_o basilides_n and_o his_o disciple_n who_o teach_v that_o jesus_n chrict_a be_v not_o true_o man_n but_o only_o a_o fantom_n and_o consequent_o his_o passion_n not_o real_a xxv_o the_o three_o epistle_n of_o st._n john_n be_v address_v to_o one_o caius_n who_o that_o saint_n commend_v for_o the_o purity_n of_o his_o faith_n and_o charity_n both_o towards_o his_o brethren_n and_o stranger_n xxvi_o the_o general_a epistle_n of_o st._n jude_n call_v also_o thadeus_n be_v write_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o apostle_n to_o exhort_v believer_n to_o apply_v themselves_o steadfast_o to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o jesus_n christ_n which_o they_o have_v preach_v to_o they_o he_o therein_o fall_v upon_o the_o follower_n of_o simon_n and_o the_o nicolaitan_n who_o content_v themselves_o with_o a_o barren_a faith_n and_o without_o good_a work_n introduce_v into_o the_o church_n a_o sort_n of_o libertinism_n and_o corrupt_v moral_n xxv_o the_o apocalypse_n or_o revelation_n of_o st._n john_n be_v write_v in_o the_o isle_n of_o pathmos_n where_o this_o apostle_n be_v confine_v by_o the_o emperor_n domitian_n about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 94._o and_o two_o before_o he_o write_v his_o gospel_n s._n austin_n acknowledge_v this_o book_n be_v very_o hard_a to_o be_v understand_v because_o there_o be_v very_o few_o clear_a thing_n in_o it_o which_o may_v serve_v to_o enlighten_v the_o obscure_a nevertheless_o there_o be_v some_o plain_a and_o profitable_a instruction_n to_o be_v meet_v with_o in_o several_a place_n and_o chief_o in_o the_o 2d_o and_o 3d_o chapter_n which_o may_v be_v term_v the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n rise_v from_o the_o dead_a by_o reason_n of_o many_o doctrine_n therein_o mention_v which_o christ_n pronounce_v after_o his_o resurrection_n and_o which_o the_o evangelist_n have_v omit_v thus_o you_o have_v a_o catalogue_n and_o a_o account_n of_o all_o the_o sacred_a book_n therein_o be_v contain_v the_o precept_n of_o eternal_a life_n and_o as_o they_o be_v to_o be_v rank_v among_o the_o number_n of_o fool_n that_o contend_v with_o reason_n and_o such_o among_o heretic_n as_o dispute_v and_o oppose_v the_o christian_a doctrine_n so_o say_v st._n austin_n be_v those_o always_o to_o be_v range_v with_o infidel_n who_o reject_v the_o holy_a scripture_n contra_fw-la rationem_fw-la nemo_fw-la sobrius_fw-la contra_fw-la scripturam_fw-la nemo_fw-la christianus_n contra_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la nemo_fw-la pacificus_fw-la senserit_fw-la lib._n 4._o de_fw-la trinit_fw-la cap._n 6._o by_o the_o truth_n and_o piety_n of_o these_o admirable_a book_n the_o authority_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n subsist_v and_o it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o impiety_n to_o call_v any_o of_o its_o author_n in_o question_n but_o nevertheless_o we_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o have_v the_o same_o veneration_n for_o the_o other_o ecclesiastic_a writer_n such_o only_a as_o have_v be_v immediate_o inspire_a by_o god_n almighty_a be_v to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o infallible_a and_o those_o alone_o be_v they_o which_o have_v be_v acknowledge_v by_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n as_o for_o other_o author_n however_o holy_a they_o may_v be_v yet_o we_o do_v not_o rely_v implicit_o upon_o what_o they_o have_v write_v but_o be_v ready_a to_o allow_v that_o they_o have_v often_o be_v deceive_v and_o nay_o consequent_o deceive_v we_o in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o this_o book_n page_n
rise_v to_o the_o high_a pitch_n of_o greatness_n cast_v herself_o into_o octavius_n caesar_n arm_n who_o under_o the_o name_n of_o augustus_n and_o the_o title_n of_o emperor_n remain_v sole_a master_n of_o the_o world_n every_o thing_n yield_v to_o his_o fortune_n he_o be_v victorious_a both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n he_o shut_v the_o temple_n of_o janus_n all_o the_o universe_n live_v in_o peace_n under_o his_o power_n and_o at_o last_o jesus_n christ_n be_v bear_v upon_o earth_n to_o reconcile_v mankind_n to_o god_n his_o eternal_a father_n 0â—_n virgil_n horace_n and_o ovid_n lucretius_n catullus_n tibullus_n and_o propertius_n flourish_v 3910._o herod_n afterward_o style_v the_o great_a make_v king_n of_o judea_n by_o the_o roman_a senate_n 3913._o jerusalem_n take_v by_o herod_n 37._o epocha_n x._o 3950._o the_o birth_n of_o jesus_n christ_n 0._o this_o epocha_n reach_v as_o far_o as_o the_o peace_n give_v to_o the_o church_n by_o constantine_n and_o last_v 312_o year_n the_o time_n which_o god_n have_v determine_v to_o diffuse_v the_o blessing_n of_o his_o mercy_n upon_o mankind_n and_o give_v a_o saviour_n to_o the_o world_n be_v come_v the_o holy_a ghost_n form_v in_o the_o virgin_n be_v womb_n the_o body_n of_o that_o heavenly_a child_n who_o be_v to_o reconcile_v the_o plenitude_n of_o the_o godhead_n with_o the_o meanness_n and_o subjection_n of_o humane_a nature_n god_n almighty_a in_o order_n to_o bring_v the_o bless_a virgin_n from_o nazareth_n her_o ordinary_n abide_v to_o bethleem_n where_o the_o messiah_n be_v to_o be_v bear_v according_a to_o the_o prophet_n order_n it_o so_o that_o the_o emperor_n augustus_n issue_v out_o a_o proclamation_n to_o cause_v all_o the_o family_n of_o his_o empire_n to_o be_v register_v in_o their_o birth-place_n therefore_o mary_n go_v to_o bethleem_n with_o joseph_n her_o husband_n who_o be_v of_o that_o place_n and_o of_o david_n family_n and_o because_o all_o the_o inn_n be_v full_a and_o no_o lodging_n to_o be_v have_v any_o where_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o take_v up_o with_o a_o stable_a where_o the_o bless_a virgin_n in_o a_o cold_a night_n bring_v forth_o our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n and_o lay_v he_o in_o a_o manger_n that_o night_n which_o christian_n shall_v celebrate_v during_o all_o age_n have_v give_v we_o the_o sun_n of_o righteousness_n the_o light_n of_o the_o gentile_n and_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n this_o birth_n so_o dear_a and_o precious_a to_o all_o mankind_n happen_v on_o the_o 25_o of_o december_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3950._o jesus_n christ_n be_v circumcise_v eight_o day_n after_o his_o birth_n on_o the_o kalend_n of_o january_n that_o be_v the_o first_o of_o that_o month._n jesus_n christ_n be_v worship_v by_o the_o wise_a man_n offer_v at_o the_o temple_n and_o afterward_o carry_v into_o egypt_n herod_n put_v the_o innocent_a child_n to_o death_n he_o die_v a_o miserable_a death_n a_o little_a while_n after_o the_o kingdom_n divide_v by_o augustus_n between_o archilaus_n herod_n antipas_n and_o philip_n our_o saviour_n be_v 2_o year_n old_a joseph_n return_v from_o egypt_n and_o dwell_v at_o nazareth_n in_o galilee_n jesus_n christ_n be_v 4_o year_n old_a here_o the_o vulgar_a aera_fw-la begin_v jesus_n christ_n be_v 12_o year_n old_a be_v find_v in_o the_o temple_n sit_v among_o the_o doctor_n hear_v they_o and_o ask_v they_o question_n 8._o augustus_n die_v at_o nola._n tiberius_n reign_v in_o his_o stead_n 14_o pontius_n pilate_n tetrarch_n of_o judea_n 26._o jesus_n christ_n be_v baptize_v by_o s._n john_n 29._o jesus_n christ_n suffer_v death_n to_o reconcile_v man_n to_o god_n his_o father_n 33._o s._n stephen_n stone_v 34._o conversion_n of_o s._n paul_n 34._o first_o council_n hold_v by_o the_o apostle_n at_o jerusalem_n touch_v a_o difficulty_n start_v about_o circumcision_n which_o be_v declare_v unnecessary_a 48._o joseph_n of_o arimathea_n be_v say_v to_o have_v preach_v the_o gospel_n in_o britain_n 35._o caius_n caligula_n succeed_v in_o the_o roman_a empire_n 37._o claudius_n drusus_n emperor_n 41._o come_v into_o britain_n 43._o nero_n begin_v to_o reign_v 54._o boadicea_n the_o british_a heroine_n be_v abuse_v by_o thâ—_n roman_n raises_z an_z army_z and_o kills_z 70000_o 61._o nero_n have_v a_o foolish_a fancy_n to_o see_v a_o mock-burning_a of_o troy_n set_v rome_n on_o fire_n and_o lay_v the_o fault_n upon_o the_o christian_n this_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o first_o persecution_n which_o be_v a_o dreadful_a one_o 6â—_n s._n peter_n and_o s._n paul_n suffer_v martyrdom_n at_o rome_n oâ—_n the_o same_o day_n be_v the_o 29_o of_o june_n s._n peter_n iâ—_n crucify_v and_o s._n paul_n behead_v 67_o galba_n emperor_n 7_o month_n 69_o salu._n oho_o 70_o a._n vitellius_n emperor_n 70_o vespasian_n do_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o mischief_n in_o judea_n and_o bring_v oblige_v to_o leave_v it_o he_o send_v thither_o a_o littlâ—_n while_o after_o his_o son_n titus_n who_o take_v and_o destroy_v jeâ—rusalem_n since_o that_o time_n the_o jew_n be_v disperse_v aâ—â—_n over_o the_o world_n 70_o fl._n vespasian_n emperor_n 71._o titus_n vespasian_n emperor_n 79_o fl._n domitian_n 81._o he_o raise_v the_o second_o persecution_n against_o the_o christian_n 90._o s._n john_n the_o apostle_n be_v banish_v and_o confine_v to_o the_o isle_n of_o pathmos_n where_o he_o write_v his_o revelation_n 94._o cocceius_n nerva_n emperor_n 96._o vlpius_n trajan_n 98._o the_o three_o persecution_n 99_o the_o temple_n pantheon_n in_o rome_n and_o 8_o town_n in_o galatia_n beat_v down_o with_o a_o thunder_n 110._o adrian_z or_o hadrian_n emperor_n 117._o he_o come_v into_o britain_n to_o repel_v a_o rebellion_n there_o build_v a_o wall_n cross_v from_o the_o river_n eden_n in_o carlisle_n to_o the_o river_n tine_n near_o newcastle_n against_o the_o northern_a pict_n 123._o the_o four_o persecution_n 124._o s._n justin_n a_o philosopher_n embrace_v the_o christian_a faith_n for_o which_o he_o write_v a_o apology_n and_o afterward_o suffer_v martyrdom_n 126._o jerusalem_n restore_v by_o adrian_n the_o emperor_n who_o call_v it_o aelia_n the_o next_o year_n the_o jew_n rebel_n in_o palestine_n and_o be_v defeat_v adrian_n cause_v figure_n of_o swine_n to_o be_v engrave_v on_o the_o gate_n of_o aelia_n build_v a_o temple_n to_o jupiter_n on_o mount_n calvary_n and_o another_o to_o venus_n at_o bethlehem_n 135._o antoninus_n pius_n emperor_n 138._o s._n irenaeus_n bishop_n of_o lion_n disciple_n of_o s._n polycarp_n flourish_n 156._o lucius_z of_o britain_n the_o first_o christian_a king_n in_o the_o world_n 157._o marcus_n aurelius_n antoninus_n the_o philosopher_n emperor_n 161._o the_o five_o persecution_n 166._o commodus_n emperor_n 180._o the_o emperor_n commodus_n the_o most_o cruel_a man_n that_o ever_o live_v be_v sting_v by_o a_o gnat_n in_o the_o bath_n cause_n â—he_v bath-keeper_n to_o be_v burn_v 180._o the_o goth_n begin_v to_o invade_v the_o southern_a â—_z 184._o sep._n severus_n emperor_n 193._o the_o six_o persecution_n 202._o a._n bastianus_fw-la caracalla_n emperor_n 211._o op._n macrinus_n emperor_n 217._o heliogabalus_n 220._o a._n alex._n severus_n 222._o maximinus_n 235._o a._n gordianus_n 239._o the_o seven_o persecution_n 238._o philip_n the_o arabian_a emperor_n 244._o traj_n decius_n 251._o the_o affair_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n be_v now_o very_o much_o embroil_v the_o eight_o persecution_n 252._o gallus_n emperor_n 252._o thirty_o tyrant_n divide_v the_o empire_n 253._o valerianus_n 255._o the_o nine_o persecution_n 259._o gallienus_n 260._o claudius_n 267._o v._o aurelianus_n 269._o zenobia_n after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n odenatus_n king_n of_o palmira_n a_o city_n found_v by_o solomon_n march_v at_o the_o head_n of_o her_o army_n and_o secure_v her_o husband_n conquest_n to_o her_o child_n aurelian_a the_o emperor_n obtain_v a_o victory_n of_o zenobia_n and_o lead_v she_o in_o triumph_n the_o next_o year_n to_o rome_n this_o princess_n be_v very_o learned_a and_o understand_v many_o language_n 272._o a._n probus_n emperor_n 277._o the_o frank_n overrun_v greece_n make_v themselves_o master_n of_o syracuse_n and_o have_v spoil_v the_o coast_n of_o spain_n they_o return_v home_o these_o frank_n be_v a_o german_a confederate_a people_n inhabit_v the_o bank_n of_o the_o rhine_n 281._o a._n carus_n emperor_n 283._o dioclesian_n 284._o constantine_n the_o great_a bear_v in_o britain_n 292._o the_o ten_o persecution_n under_o dioclesian_n who_o cruel_a edict_n be_v proclaim_v at_o nicomedia_n the_o faith_n and_o chastity_n of_o christian_a virgin_n be_v violate_v the_o holy_a book_n be_v burn_v above_o two_o million_o of_o soul_n suffer_v martyrdom_n and_o among_o they_o the_o empress_n serena_n dioclesian_n wife_n the_o sacred_a history_n relate_v that_o the_o executioner_n be_v soon_o weary_v of_o put_v they_o to_o death_n than_o the_o saint_n to_o suffer_v it_o 300._o every_o emperor_n create_v
say_v that_o the_o world_n be_v a_o large_a book_n write_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n consist_v only_o of_o three_o leave_n which_o be_v the_o heaven_n earth_n and_o sea_n a_o long_a time_n before_o which_o david_n teach_v we_o that_o the_o heaven_n declare_v the_o glory_n of_o god_n psalm_n 18._o which_o no_o doubt_n make_v tertullian_n observe_v that_o god_n first_o lay_v open_v the_o book_n of_o nature_n to_o dispose_v man_n for_o receive_v the_o divine_a writ_n be_v willing_a that_o they_o shall_v become_v disciple_n of_o nature_n before_o they_o be_v so_o of_o grace_n praemisit_fw-la deus_fw-la naturam_fw-la magistram_fw-la submissurus_fw-la &_o prophetiam_fw-la quo_fw-la facilius_fw-la credat_fw-la prophetiae_fw-la discipulus_fw-la naturae_fw-la tertul._n the_o resurrect_a carnis_fw-la st._n bernard_n who_o be_v as_o famous_a for_o his_o learning_n as_o his_o piety_n declare_v often_o to_o his_o friend_n that_o the_o progress_n which_o he_o have_v make_v in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n proceed_v from_o prayer_n and_o meditation_n to_o which_o he_o apply_v himself_o in_o the_o field_n and_o forest_n and_o where_o he_o have_v no_o other_o guide_n but_o oak_n and_o beech_n those_o philosopher_n also_o who_o be_v most_o deep_o overwhelm_v with_o the_o shade_n of_o paganism_n have_v term_v the_o world_n a_o cabinet_n of_o contemplation_n wherein_o be_v contain_v all_o the_o curiosity_n and_o riches_n of_o nature_n which_o have_v be_v so_o prudent_o range_v and_o order_v by_o the_o sovereign_a wisdom_n naturae_fw-la musaeum_fw-la we_o need_v therefore_o only_o open_v our_o eye_n to_o discover_v the_o wonder_n of_o nature_n govern_v by_o a_o almighty_a hand_n and_o when_o i_o affirm_v that_o philosophy_n be_v sufficient_a to_o convince_v we_o that_o the_o world_n be_v not_o eternal_a i_o do_v not_o mean_v only_o that_o of_o the_o school_n but_o also_o that_o of_o nature_n which_o be_v the_o portion_n of_o all_o men._n this_o philosophy_n wherein_o we_o only_o make_v use_v of_o our_o common_a sense_n and_o reason_n help_v we_o to_o comprehend_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n by_o a_o serious_a reflection_n on_o nature_n it_o be_v that_o which_o inspire_v we_o when_o we_o say_v to_o ourselves_o 1._o the_o world_n can_v be_v eternal_a because_o it_o have_v sensible_a proof_n of_o its_o vary_v every_o day_n mountain_n lessen_v and_o valley_n rise_v and_o rivers_z roll_n their_o dregs_o into_o the_o sea_n where_o they_o frequent_o form_v dry_a land_n the_o sea_n likewise_o change_v its_o shore_n all_o which_o will_v have_v be_v no_o doubt_n establish_v and_o fix_v have_v the_o world_n be_v from_o all_o eternity_n 2._o whence_o proceed_v the_o motion_n of_o so_o many_o different_a part_n who_o have_v order_v the_o sun_n to_o make_v his_o alternative_a course_n through_o both_o the_o hemisphere_n and_o to_o occasion_n season_n by_o his_o declension_n and_o propinquity_n certain_o this_o motion_n do_v not_o proceed_v from_o its_o matâ—er_n which_o can_v be_v consider_v but_o as_o finite_a divisible_a mensurable_a and_o susceptible_a only_o of_o motion_n from_o a_o external_a impulse_n 3._o why_o be_v this_o matter_n of_o which_o the_o world_n be_v compose_v capable_a of_o motion_n without_o which_o it_o must_v have_v tend_v altogether_o to_o a_o chaos_n how_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o the_o small_a body_n of_o this_o matter_n be_v rather_o move_v to_o one_o side_n than_o the_o other_o why_o if_o all_o move_v with_o a_o equal_a rapidity_n be_v they_o not_o always_o follow_v by_o one_o another_o without_o fall_v into_o those_o infinite_a space_n where_o the_o atheist_n throw_v they_o and_o see_v the_o great_a body_n do_v not_o all_o follow_v the_o same_o track_n nor_o move_v with_o the_o same_o force_n as_o for_o example_n the_o planet_n turn_v from_o west_n to_o east_n and_o the_o other_o star_n on_o the_o contrary_a from_o east_n to_o west_n let_v any_o body_n tell_v we_o who_o it_o be_v that_o have_v determine_v and_o assign_v these_o different_a motion_n as_o well_o as_o the_o quickness_n or_o rapidity_n of_o one_o and_o the_o great_a slowness_n of_o the_o other_o the_o moon_n pass_v through_o the_o zodiac_n in_o a_o month_n whereas_o mercury_n take_v up_o 87_o day_n to_o perform_v that_o journey_n and_o venus_n about_o 224_o the_o sun_n or_o the_o earth_n rather_o 365_o day_n mars_n twiâ—â—_n as_o many_o and_o saturn_n 30_o year_n why_o be_v some_o of_o these_o body_n place_v above_o and_o other_o beneath_z and_o how_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o thiâ—_n motion_n continue_v so_o long_o this_o i_o be_o sure_a be_v what_o the_o atheist_n can_v give_v a_o reason_n for_o to_o say_v that_o chance_n have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o these_o thing_n be_v to_o say_v nothing_o for_o this_o chance_n what_o be_v it_o something_o or_o nothing_o be_v it_o create_v or_o uncreate_v if_o create_v than_o it_o must_v neâ—cessarily_o have_v a_o creator_n and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o create_v it_o must_v be_v distinct_a from_o matter_n and_o consequent_o eternal_a incorruptible_a and_o therefore_o god_n if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o chance_n be_v nothing_o then_o can_v it_o be_v only_o a_o empty_a sound_n without_o signification_n and_o be_v nothing_o it_o must_v by_o consequence_n be_v incapable_a of_o action_n it_o be_v after_o this_o manner_n that_o philosophy_n come_v 〈◊〉_d the_o assistance_n of_o religion_n to_o defend_v she_o against_o hâ—â—_n enemy_n when_o history_n triumph_v altogether_o oveâ—_n atheism_n by_o relate_v the_o origin_n of_o art_n and_o scienceâ—_n and_o of_o all_o other_o thing_n that_o serve_v either_o for_o our_o necessity_n pleasure_n or_o curiosity_n she_o also_o teach_v we_o that_o not_o only_o the_o world_n be_v not_o eternal_a as_o the_o atheisâ—_n will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v but_o also_o that_o it_o can_v be_v 〈◊〉_d ancient_a as_o the_o fabulous_a egyptian_a antiquity_n suppose_v it_o 1._o philosophy_n begin_v not_o to_o be_v cultivate_v by_o person_n that_o make_v a_o express_a profession_n of_o it_o till_o of_o latter_a date_n every_o body_n know_v its_o origin_n and_o that_o among_o the_o greek_n it_o be_v first_o teach_v by_o pythagoras_n the_o modern_n have_v bring_v it_o to_o great_a perfection_n which_o no_o doubt_n it_o will_v not_o have_v have_v the_o same_o occasion_n for_o werâ—_n it_o true_a that_o the_o world_n be_v eternal_a 2._o astronomy_n be_v first_o teach_v the_o grecian_n by_o thales_n who_o receive_v it_o from_o the_o egyptian_n as_o diogenes_n laertius_n say_v who_o write_v his_o life_n and_o moreover_o that_o they_o have_v it_o from_o the_o chaldean_n we_o need_v make_v no_o far_a inquiry_n after_o it_o among_o the_o ancient_n since_o the_o word_n chaldean_a signify_v the_o same_o thing_n with_o they_o as_o astrologer_n there_o have_v be_v great_a progress_n make_v in_o this_o art_n within_o this_o 200_o year_n 3._o physic_n which_o be_v of_o much_o great_a use_n be_v more_o modern_a herodotus_n say_v that_o heretofore_o they_o bring_v the_o sick_a into_o their_o market_n place_n and_o inquire_v of_o all_o that_o pass_v by_o if_o they_o have_v any_o receipt_n which_o will_v be_v of_o assistance_n to_o they_o cato_n the_o censor_n drive_v the_o physician_n out_o of_o rome_n affirm_v that_o the_o greek_n have_v send_v those_o butcher_n among_o they_o to_o murder_n they_o 4._o law_n be_v of_o no_o great_a date_n we_o can_v only_o ascend_v in_o search_n after_o its_o origin_n from_o iustinian_n code_n to_o that_o of_o theodorus_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o xii_o tables_n which_o the_o roman_n have_v from_o the_o greek_n viz._n solon_n and_o lycurgus_n who_o likewise_o learn_v they_o from_o the_o egyptian_n as_o plutarch_n observe_v if_o it_o be_v object_v that_o at_o some_o time_n or_o other_o a_o deluge_n may_v have_v happen_v exceed_v that_o of_o noah_n which_o carry_v off_o the_o very_a memory_n of_o art_n and_o science_n i_o must_v answer_v by_o a_o question_n how_o come_v the_o race_n of_o mankind_n to_o escape_v this_o therefore_o can_v be_v and_o we_o may_v conclude_v that_o the_o world_n be_v not_o eternal_a for_o it_o will_v be_v a_o very_a strange_a thing_n that_o man_n shall_v for_o a_o infinity_n of_o age_n be_v gross_a barbarous_a without_o policy_n without_o law_n without_o government_n without_o morality_n physic_n astronomy_n etc._n etc._n without_o have_v the_o art_n of_o write_v down_o their_o thought_n and_o though_o they_o see_v the_o star_n continual_o pass_v over_o their_o head_n never_o have_v curiosity_n enough_o to_o observe_v the_o course_n of_o they_o or_o inquire_v into_o the_o cause_n of_o comet_n and_o eclipse_n nay_o even_o to_o live_v without_o discover_v the_o first_o element_n of_o physic_n and_o philosophy_n or_o make_v any_o progress_n in_o architecture_n commerce_n or_o navigation_n it_o be_v strange_a that_o none_o of_o the_o age_n of_o the_o
the_o time_n of_o saul_n when_o that_o state_n become_v monarchical_a there_o be_v former_o a_o sort_n of_o imaginary_a theocracy_n at_o athens_n during_o the_o time_n that_o medon_n and_o nileus_n son_n of_o codrus_n dispute_v that_o government_n between_o they_o for_o the_o athenian_n have_v suffer_v much_o by_o that_o war_n will_v by_o no_o mean_n afterward_o admit_v a_o king_n among_o they_o and_o therefore_o declare_v jupiter_n sole_a king_n of_o the_o people_n of_o athens_n it_o be_v about_o the_o same_o time_n that_o the_o jew_n request_v a_o king_n of_o god_n ii_o monarchy_n be_v when_o a_o state_n be_v govern_v by_o the_o supreme_a power_n of_o one_o king_n such_o as_o france_n england_n spain_n etc._n etc._n iii_o despotic_a government_n be_v where_o a_o prince_n be_v accountable_a to_o none_o for_o what_o he_o do_v such_o as_o this_o be_v the_o government_n of_o the_o grand_a signior_n etc._n etc._n iv._o aristocracy_n be_v a_o political_a government_n manage_v by_o a_o set_a number_n of_o noble_n venice_n genoa_n etc._n etc._n have_v this_o kind_n of_o government_n v._o democracy_n be_v a_o government_n where_o the_o people_n have_v all_o the_o authority_n old_a rome_n and_o athens_n flourish_v under_o this_o kind_n of_o republic_n vi_o oligarchy_n be_v the_o government_n of_o a_o few_o of_o which_o kind_n at_o pâ—â—â—ent_n be_v venice_n and_o genoa_n vii_o ochlocracy_n be_v where_o the_o mob_n dispose_v of_o all_o at_o pleasure_n chap._n iu_o division_n of_o history_n there_o be_v great_a dispute_n among_o the_o school_n how_o to_o divide_v history_n but_o we_o do_v not_o think_v fit_a to_o be_v engage_v in_o either_o of_o their_o quarrel_n look_v upon_o they_o as_o frivolous_a and_o of_o no_o consequence_n and_o therefore_o content_v ourselves_o with_o affirm_v 1._o that_o justus_n lipsius_n epist._n 61._o cent._n miscel._n who_o divide_v history_n into_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v true_a and_o fabulous_a or_o poetical_a history_n be_v not_o to_o be_v follow_v inasmuch_o as_o poetical_a fiction_n and_o relation_n have_v nothing_o in_o the_o least_o to_o do_v in_o what_o we_o call_v history_n aristotle_n de_fw-fr re_fw-mi poetica_fw-la say_v that_o history_n differ_v from_o poetry_n in_o that_o the_o former_a relate_v thing_n as_o they_o true_o be_v or_o have_v be_v and_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o latter_a only_o represent_v what_o they_o may_v or_o ought_v to_o be_v 2._o that_o bodin_n be_v not_o to_o be_v imitate_v in_o place_v natural_a history_n which_o proper_o appertain_v to_o physic_n among_o the_o species_n of_o history_n 3._o that_o keckerman_n who_o examine_v so_o nice_o into_o these_o forego_n great_a man_n instead_o of_o reform_v they_o fall_v of_o a_o sudden_a into_o grammatical_a trifle_n and_o logical_a punctilio_n which_o will_v be_v regard_v no_o more_o by_o man_n of_o sound_a sense_n than_o his_o tedious_a division_n and_o sub-division_n of_o history_n in_o which_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o follow_v he_o without_o quick_o lose_v sight_n of_o he_o we_o have_v endeavour_v to_o take_v a_o more_o direct_a course_n which_o be_v by_o divide_v history_n into_o 1._o ecclesiastical_a and_o 2._o civil_a ecclesiastical_a history_n inform_v we_o of_o what_o have_v happen_v in_o the_o state_n of_o religion_n and_o civil_a history_n give_v a_o account_n of_o occurrence_n in_o the_o civil_a state_n this_o division_n be_v found_v upon_o the_o admirable_a theology_n of_o st._n austin_n in_o his_o method_n of_o divide_v the_o holy_a book_n and_o all_o the_o history_n of_o the_o church_n he_o say_v that_o there_o have_v always_o be_v two_o city_n in_o the_o world_n which_o be_v the_o city_n of_o god_n and_o the_o city_n of_o the_o world_n and_o which_o be_v remark_v in_o these_o two_o brother_n abel_n and_o cain_n whereof_o abel_n be_v the_o image_n of_o the_o citizen_n of_o god_n and_o cain_n of_o those_o of_o the_o world_n the_o former_a the_o young_a the_o latter_a the_o elder_a because_o man_n do_v not_o become_v a_o citizen_n of_o heaven_n but_o through_o grace_n when_o he_o be_v bear_v a_o citizen_n of_o the_o world_n st._n austin_n in_o psal._n 61._o de_fw-fr civitate_fw-la dei_fw-la lib._n 15._o cap._n 1._o thus_o all_o history_n consist_v only_o in_o represent_v to_o we_o the_o different_a event_n and_o passage_n which_o have_v ever_o happen_v in_o these_o two_o opposite_a city_n the_o history_n which_o treat_v of_o the_o city_n of_o god_n have_v be_v ever_o careful_o preserve_v in_o the_o world_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o church_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o the_o church_n of_o the_o christian_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n the_o christian_a church_n may_v be_v subdivide_v into_o several_a particular_n as_o the_o church_n of_o every_o patriarchate_n kingdom_n province_n diocese_n etc._n etc._n the_o history_n which_o treat_v of_o the_o city_n of_o the_o world_n be_v the_o civil_a which_o may_v be_v divide_v into_o the_o history_n of_o the_o monarchy_n and_o republic_n that_o have_v be_v before_o our_o saviour_n christ_n and_o the_o history_n of_o the_o monarchy_n and_o republic_n that_o have_v come_v after_o he_o every_o monarchy_n and_o every_o republic_n compose_v many_o particular_a history_n division_n of_o history_n universal_a history_n comprehend_v what_o have_v happen_v in_o the_o city_n of_o god_n universal_a history_n comprehend_v what_o have_v happen_v in_o the_o city_n of_o the_o world_n 1._o the_o city_n of_o god_n under_o the_o old_a testament_n 1._o the_o city_n of_o god_n under_o the_o new_a testament_n the_o new_a testament_n the_o latin_a church_n etc._n etc._n the_o new_a testament_n the_o greek_a church_n etc._n etc._n 2._o the_o city_n of_o the_o world_n comprehend_v monarchy_n and_o republic_n before_o jes._n christ._n &_o 2._o the_o city_n of_o the_o world_n comprehend_v monarchy_n and_o republic_n after_o jesus_n christ._n to_o be_v convince_v of_o the_o necessity_n of_o thus_o divide_v history_n in_o relation_n both_o to_o the_o church_n and_o to_o monarchy_n we_o be_v to_o remember_v that_o maxim_n which_o say_v that_o we_o must_v never_o wander_v out_o of_o the_o road_n in_o this_o study_n as_o also_o that_o the_o principal_a design_n of_o god_n almighty_n in_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n be_v the_o foundation_n conservation_n and_o sanctification_n of_o his_o church_n likewise_o that_o the_o world_n subsist_v by_o no_o other_o mean_v but_o by_o those_o of_o the_o church_n and_o moreover_o that_o whatever_o be_v excellent_a and_o admirable_a either_o in_o the_o establishment_n or_o revolution_n of_o empire_n be_v chief_o occasion_v by_o the_o church_n if_o this_o be_v so_o it_o be_v necessary_a of_o course_n to_o have_v ecclesiastical_a matter_n keep_v pace_n with_o those_o of_o monarchy_n and_o not_o to_o separate_v the_o history_n of_o the_o city_n of_o god_n from_o that_o of_o the_o city_n of_o the_o world_n this_o the_o bishop_n of_o meaux_n speak_v admirable_o well_o of_o in_o his_o treatise_n of_o universal_a history_n these_o monarchy_n say_v he_o have_v for_o the_o most_o part_n a_o necessary_a connection_n with_o the_o history_n of_o the_o people_n of_o god_n for_o god_n make_v use_v of_o the_o assyrian_n and_o babylonian_n to_o chastise_v his_o people_n of_o the_o persian_n to_o re-establish_a they_o of_o alexander_n and_o his_o first_o successor_n to_o protect_v they_o of_o the_o famous_a antiochus_n and_o his_o successor_n to_o keep_v they_o employ_v and_o of_o the_o roman_n to_o defend_v they_o against_o the_o king_n of_o syria_n who_o be_v then_o ready_a to_o destroy_v they_o under_o the_o roman_n the_o jew_n continue_v to_o the_o come_n of_o jesus_n christ_n who_o when_o they_o have_v slight_v and_o crucified_a these_o same_o roman_n give_v their_o assistance_n though_o without_o design_v it_o to_o the_o divine_a vengeance_n to_o exterminate_v this_o ungrateful_a nation_n god_n who_o have_v then_o determine_v to_o gather_v together_o a_o new_a people_n from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n first_o range_v they_o under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n which_o afterward_o prouâ—d_v the_o principal_a mean_n to_o increase_v the_o course_n of_o the_o gospel_n though_o this_o same_o roman_a empire_n persecute_v this_o new_a people_n for_o above_o 300_o year_n yet_o that_o persecution_n serve_v only_a tâ—_n confirm_v the_o christian_a faith_n and_o to_o make_v it_o shine_v the_o bright_a by_o the_o fortitude_n and_o patience_n of_o its_o professor_n but_o at_o length_n this_o empire_n find_v it_o have_v to_o deal_v with_o something_o more_o invincible_a than_o itself_o be_v force_v to_o yield_v and_o receive_v into_o its_o bosom_n that_o very_a church_n which_o before_o it_o have_v so_o long_o and_o so_o cruel_o persecute_v whence_o it_o follow_v that_o those_o emperor_n do_v all_o that_o lay_v in_o their_o power_n to_o make_v that_o church_n universal_o acknowledge_v
history_n if_o they_o be_v both_o of_o the_o same_o author_n procopius_n deserve_v to_o be_v brand_v with_o the_o character_n of_o a_o base_a contemptible_a wretch_n since_o he_o can_v blow_v hot_a and_o cold_a as_o we_o say_v in_o the_o same_o breath_n people_z have_v be_v very_o hot_a upon_o this_o account_n and_o mr._n le_fw-fr vayer_n after_o have_v arraign_v he_o with_o his_o usual_a ability_n conclude_v however_o with_o say_v that_o after_o all_o those_o anecdote_n be_v perhaps_o never_o write_v by_o procopius_n because_o according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o learned_a the_o greek_a of_o that_o work_n differ_v very_o much_o from_o that_o of_o the_o viii_o book_n of_o his_o history_n this_o deserve_v some_o consideration_n and_o teach_v we_o not_o to_o be_v too_o rash_a in_o condemn_v any_o body_n there_o be_v still_o another_o work_n of_o procopius_n which_o be_v a_o treatise_n or_o rather_o a_o history_n of_o the_o edifice_n which_o justinian_n raise_v with_o a_o royal_a magnificence_n evagrius_n tell_v we_o that_o he_o have_v make_v it_o his_o business_n to_o repair_v and_o build_v up_o again_o anew_o 150_o to_n rapine_n say_v procopius_n in_o his_o secret_a history_n be_v very_o exact_a in_o thing_n of_o no_o importance_n and_o forget_v to_o give_v we_o the_o particular_n of_o what_o be_v most_o material_a josephus_n appian_n dion_n cassius_n procopius_n be_v great_a speaker_n as_o well_o as_o thucydides_n and_o xenophon_n who_o have_v take_v this_o humour_n of_o harangue_v out_o of_o homer_n procopius_n draw_v the_o picture_n of_o theodora_n by_o her_o amour_n procopius_n discontent_v with_o the_o emperor_n justinian_n and_o the_o empress_n theodora_n follow_v his_o passion_n and_o corrupt_v truth_n procopius_n be_v exact_a in_o his_o account_n because_o he_o accompany_v belisarius_n in_o the_o war_n and_o be_v a_o witness_n of_o his_o great_a action_n but_o he_o be_v too_o dry_a in_o his_o history_n of_o persia_n which_o look_v more_o like_o a_o 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the_o death_n of_o the_o emperor_n justinian_n or_o under_o the_o empire_n of_o justin_n ii_o mr._n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr mothe_n le_fw-fr vayer_n say_v that_o among_o several_a very_a remarkable_a thing_n which_o be_v find_v in_o the_o five_o book_n of_o agathias_n history_n we_o must_v take_v a_o particular_a notice_n not_o only_o of_o what_o he_o say_v concern_v the_o succession_n of_o the_o oriental_a monarchy_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o but_o principal_o what_o he_o add_v in_o the_o four_o about_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n from_o that_o artaxerxes_n who_o wrest_v the_o empire_n from_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o parthian_n who_o have_v usurp_v it_o for_o beside_o the_o exactness_n and_o industry_n of_o agathias_n in_o handle_v this_o subject_a the_o authority_n of_o one_o sergius_n who_o procure_v from_o the_o annalist_n and_o library-keeper_n of_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n what_o this_o author_n report_v carry_v a_o great_a weight_n along_o with_o it_o have_v now_o survey_v the_o most_o considerable_a greek_a historian_n or_o at_o least_o the_o chief_a of_o what_o be_v still_o extant_a we_o shall_v proceed_v to_o the_o latin_n §._o 2._o latin_n historian_n 1._o julius_n caesar_n be_v as_o great_a a_o man_n by_o his_o pen_n as_o by_o his_o sword_n which_o make_v quintilian_n say_v of_o he_o that_o he_o write_v and_o speak_v and_o fight_v with_o the_o same_o superiority_n of_o spirit_n eodem_fw-la animo_fw-la dixit_fw-la quo_fw-la bellavit_fw-la caesar_n have_v almost_o a_o universal_a knowledge_n and_o pliny_n speak_v of_o he_o as_o of_o a_o prodigy_n of_o learning_n and_o wit._n he_o learn_v astronomy_n in_o egypt_n and_o publish_v afterward_o a_o tract_n concern_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o star_n which_o be_v the_o more_o curious_a in_o that_o he_o foretell_v his_o own_o death_n upon_o the_o ides_n of_o march._n if_o what_o pliny_n say_v be_v true_a we_o must_v own_v that_o caesar_n have_v have_v a_o more_o active_a and_o vigorous_a mind_n than_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o men._n he_o report_v that_o he_o use_v sometime_o to_o read_v write_v dictate_v and_o hearken_v to_o other_o people_n at_o once_o that_o he_o make_v nothing_o of_o dictate_v four_o letter_n of_o importance_n at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o that_o he_o have_v often_o keep_v seven_o amanuensis_n employ_v caesar_n have_v compose_v a_o great_a many_o work_n but_o i_o confine_v myself_o to_o those_o which_o relate_v to_o history_n his_o commentary_n which_o contain_v vii_o book_n have_v always_o be_v in_o great_a esteem_n they_o be_v so_o naked_a say_v cicero_n and_o so_o destitute_a of_o those_o ornament_n that_o he_o be_v able_a to_o give_v they_o that_o one_o may_v plain_o see_v he_o never_o design_v to_o write_v a_o complete_a history_n these_o vii_o book_n of_o the_o gallic_a war_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n a_o account_n of_o caesar_n action_n and_o he_o seldom_o mention_n any_o thing_n but_o what_o he_o have_v be_v a_o eye-witness_n of_o we_o may_v say_v the_o same_o of_o the_o three_o book_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n against_o pompey_n which_o be_v certain_o caesar_n notwithstanding_o what_o some_o have_v say_v to_o the_o contrary_n the_o learned_a do_v remark_n that_o his_o book_n be_v full_a of_o excellent_a thing_n and_o such_o as_o be_v able_a to_o form_n both_o great_a captain_n and_o wise_a politician_n which_o give_v vossius_fw-la occasion_n to_o exclaim_v against_o those_o master_n of_o the_o latin_a tongue_n who_o put_v caesar_n work_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o their_o disciple_n only_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o the_o elegancy_n and_o propriety_n of_o the_o language_n this_o say_v he_o be_v to_o admire_v leave_n while_o we_o neglect_v the_o most_o excellent_a fruit_n in_o the_o world_n vossius_n advice_n upon_o this_o matter_n be_v too_o important_a to_o be_v omit_v in_o this_o place_n these_o be_v his_o very_a word_n sane_n ex_fw-la eo_fw-la haurire_fw-la est_fw-la maximaâ—um_fw-la &_o utilissimarum_fw-la rerum_fw-la copiam_fw-la quam_fw-la verborum_fw-la elegantia_fw-la contenti_fw-la negligunt_fw-la minus_fw-la etiam_fw-la pveris_fw-la sapiunt_fw-la qui_fw-la nunquam_fw-la ita_fw-la se_fw-la arboris_fw-la frondibus_fw-la oblectabunt_fw-la ut_fw-la egregios_fw-la ejus_fw-la fructus_fw-la contemnant_fw-la de_n hist._n lat._n lâ—b_n 1._o cap._n 13._o mounseur_fw-fr rapine_n say_v xenophon_n have_v a_o soft_a delicate_a way_n of_o write_v his_o discourse_n which_o be_v like_o a_o pure_a and_o clear_a stream_n have_v no_o parallel_n in_o all_o the_o write_n of_o the_o ancient_n except_o caesar_n style_n than_o which_o nothing_o be_v ever_o write_v with_o great_a purity_n in_o latin_n the_o observation_n of_o a_o modern_a critic_n who_o find_v a_o difference_n of_o style_n in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n which_o he_o pretend_v not_o to_o be_v write_v with_o the_o same_o purity_n as_o the_o war_n in_o gallia_n be_v a_o squeamish_a niceness_n which_o i_o can_v but_o wonder_v at_o for_o my_o part_n i_o must_v free_o own_v that_o my_o taste_n be_v too_o gross_a to_o be_v sensible_a of_o it_o and_o therefore_o i_o be_o of_o suetonius_n opinion_n who_o put_v no_o difference_n between_o they_o i_o be_o charm_v with_o the_o elegancy_n and_o simplicity_n of_o that_o author_n and_o find_v no_o body_n that_o ever_o write_v with_o so_o much_o clearness_n thus_o caesar_n as_o plain_a as_o he_o be_v have_v something_o more_o noble_a in_o the_o plainness_n and_o simplicity_n of_o his_o discourse_n than_o tacitus_n in_o all_o the_o pomp_n and_o stateliness_n of_o his_o expression_n and_o we_o meet_v sometime_o with_o a_o negligence_n in_o the_o ancient_n better_a than_o all_o the_o accuracy_n and_o exactness_n of_o the_o modern_n caesar_n narrative_n be_v admirable_a by_o its_o purity_n and_o eloquence_n but_o it_o be_v not_o lively_a enough_o and_o want_v a_o little_a of_o that_o force_n which_o he_o use_v to_o desire_v in_o terence_n one_o can_v be_v say_v to_o
maximus_n 61_o 392_o flavius_n blondus_n hist._n 169_o the_o flood_n 47_o 288_o fohi_n emp._n of_o china_n 291_o freculphus_n chronicle_n 160_o frederick_n barbarossa_n emp._n 79_o frederick_n ii_o emp._n go_v to_o the_o holy_a land_n 80_o fredoard_n chronicle_n 162_o french_a monarchy_n found_v 71_o fulk_n k._n of_o jerusalem_n 79_o g._n galatian_n epistle_n to_o p._n 141_o galba_n emp._n rom._n 66_o gaul_n sack_n rome_n 60_o 386_o genesis_n book_n of_o 131_o gideon_n 52_o glaber_n rudolphus_n hist._n 162_o gloucester_n present_a duke_n of_o bear_v 94_o godeau_n hist._n 174_o godfrey_n of_o bolleign_a k._n of_o jerusalem_n 78_o golden_a number_n find_v out_o 325_o gomer_n son_n author_n of_o nation_n 233_o goth_n invade_v italy_n etc._n etc._n 67_o gracchus_n turbulent_a at_o rome_n 395_o gregory_n of_o touâ—'s_n hist._n 159_o gunpowder_n plot_n in_o england_n 89_o gun_n invent_v 81_o gustavus_n adolphus_n 89_o h._n habakkuk_n 57_o 243_o his_o prophecy_n 138_o haggai_n 60_o 250_o ham._n 230_o hannibal_n the_o carthaginian_a general_n 61_o 391_o pass_v the_o alps_n and_o invade_v italy_n 391_o defeat_v the_o roman_n 392_o harold_n k._n of_o england_n conquer_v by_o william_n 77_o hardicanute_n the_o dane_n k._n of_o england_n ib._n hebor_n 48_o 228_o 230_o hebrew_n epistle_n to_o 143_o hegira_n of_o the_o turk_n 7_o 72_o hegisippus_n history_n 151_o heli._n 53_o heliograbalus_fw-la 68_o helmodius_n hist._n 166_o hengist_n the_o saxon_a k._n of_o kent_n 71_o henry_n i._n k._n of_o england_n 78_o henry_n ii_o 79_o henry_n iii_o 80_o henry_n iu._n 82_o henry_n v._n ib._n henry_n vi._n ib._n henry_n vii_o 85_o henry_n viii_o 86_o 87_o henry_n iii_o k._n of_o france_n stab_v by_o clement_n p._n 88_o henry_n iu_o k._n of_o france_n stab_v by_o ravillac_n 89_o heraclide_n king_n of_o lacedaemon_n 334_o king_n of_o corinth_n 345_o heraclitus_n 60_o herald_n the_o dane_n k._n of_o england_n 77_o hercules_n 52_o 347_o herod_n the_o great_a 64_o 253_o herodian_n hist._n 193_o herodotus_n hist._n 177_o hesiod_n 56_o hezekiah_n k._n of_o judah_n 242_o hipparchus_n k._n of_o athens_n 324_o hipias_n k_o of_o athens_n invite_v the_o persian_n into_o greece_n 324_o hypocrates_n 60_o hircanus_n highpriest_n of_o the_o jew_n 253_o holland_n declare_v a_o free_a state_n 89_o holofernes_n behead_v by_o judith_n 260_o homer_n 54_o holy_a league_n in_o france_n 88_o honorius_n autunensis_n chronicle_n 163_o horace_n 64_o 410_o horat._n coecles_n defend_v the_o bridge_n at_o rome_n against_o porsenna_n 380_o hosea_n 56_o 241_o his_o prophecy_n 136_o hoshea_n k._n of_o israel_n carry_v captive_a with_o the_o 10_o tribe_n 247_o hovedon_n hist._n 166_o huntingdon_n hen._n of_o his_o history_n 164_o i._n jacob_n p._n 50_o 228_o his_o son_n 235_o jair_a judge_n israel_n 237_o st._n james_n his_o epistle_n 143_o james_n i._n k._n of_o england_n 89_o james_n ii_o 93_o 94_o japhet_n 47_o 230_o his_o son_n author_n of_o nation_n 233_o jare_v 46_o 228_o javan_n his_o son_n author_n of_o nation_n 234_o jebus_n jerusalem_n so_o call_v 233_o jehoaz_n k._n of_o judah_n depose_v by_o the_o k._n of_o egypt_n p._n 243_o jehoram_fw-la k._n of_o judah_n 238_o jehosâ—aphat_n 55_o 240_o jehu_n k._n of_o israel_n 246_o jeptha_n judge_n israel_n 238_o jeremiah_n 242_o his_o prophecy_n 135_o jericho_n build_v 245_o st._n ierom_n hist._n work_v 154_o jeroboam_fw-la k._n of_o israel_n 244_o jerusalem_n take_v by_o the_o babylonian_n 244_o temple_n rebuilt_a by_o zorobabel_n 250_o the_o city_n and_o temple_n take_v by_o pompey_n 252_o take_a by_o vespasian_n 253_o oppress_a by_o turk_n the_o holy_a war_n begin_v 78_o regain_v by_o godfrey_n 78_o retake_v by_o turk_n 79_o jew_n the_o government_n of_o they_o from_o the_o time_n of_o zedekiah_n to_o the_o come_n of_o christ._n 249._o etc._n etc._n their_o king_n 252_o etc._n etc._n jezebel_n 245_o ingulphus_n write_n 163_o inquisition_n erect_v in_o spain_n 85_o job_n the_o book_n of_o 134_o jocasta_n q._n of_o thebes_n marry_v oedipus_n 350_o joel._n 56_o 242_o his_o prophecy_n 137_o st._n john_n 67_o his_o gospel_n 140_o his_o epistle_n and_o revelation_n 144_o john_n k._n of_o england_n 79_o jonah_n 56_o 242_o his_o book_n 137_o joseph_n 50_o 229_o joseph_n of_o arimâ—thea_n 66_o iosephus_n hist._n 163_o joshua_n 52_o 236_o his_o book_n 131_o ireland_n conquer_v by_o the_o english_a 79_o isaac_n 50_o 228_o isaiah_n 56_o 241_o his_o prophecy_n 135_o israel_n the_o king_n of_o it_o 244_o israelite_n their_o several_a servitude_n and_o deliverer_n 237_o etc._n etc._n israelites_n carry_v captive_n to_o babylon_n p._n 243_o the_o ten_o tribe_n carry_v into_o captivity_n by_o shalmaneser_n 247_o oppress_a in_o egypt_n by_o thermutis_n 300_o italy_n its_o first_o state_n 368_o judah_n the_o king_n of_o 240_o etc._n etc._n sy_n iude_n epistle_n 144_o judge_n the_o book_n of_o 131_o judge_n the_o israelite_n govern_v by_o 236_o etc._n etc._n judith_n the_o book_n of_o 134_o cut_a off_o holofernes_n head_n 242_o 260_o jugurthine_n war._n 396_o julian_n account_n of_o time_n 403_o iustin_n history_n 219_o k._n king_n the_o book_n of_o p._n 132_o krantz'_v history_n 172_o l._n lacedemonia_fw-la its_o history_n and_o king_n p._n 332_o to_o 337_o 342_o laius_n k._n of_o thebes_n 350_o lamech_v 46_o 238_o law_n give_v by_o god_n 51_o leopoldus_n the_o present_a emp._n 90_o lepanto_n battle_n there_o 88_o lepiduâ—_n 406_o 408_o leuctra_n the_o battle_n there_o 341_o leviticus_n the_o book_n of_o 131_o lewis_n fourteen_o k._n of_o france_n 90_o livy_n 410_o his_o history_n 203_o lollard_n walter_n burn_v 81_o lombardy_n kingdom_n found_v 7â—_n lucius_n florus_n history_n 217_o lucius_n k._n of_o britain_n 64_o lucretia_n ravish_v 59_o 377_o lucretius_n the_o poet._n 64_o 396_o luitprand_n history_n 161_o st._n luke_n gospel_n 139_o luther_n preach_v against_o indulgence_n 86_o lycurgus_n 55_o 329_o 335_o lydia_n its_o history_n and_o king_n 361_o etc._n etc._n m._n maccabee_n the_o book_n of_o p._n 139_o maccabeus_n the_o jewish_a captain_n 252_o macedon_n its_o history_n and_o king_n 352_o etc._n etc._n magellanica_fw-la the_o straight_a of_o discover_v 87_o mahalaleel_n 46_o 228_o mahomet_n 72_o malachi_n 251_o his_o prophecy_n 138_o malmesbury_n william_n of_o his_o history_n 164_o manasses_n k._n of_o judah_n 242_o manetho_n history_n 329_o mardonius_n the_o persian_a general_n 265_o 324_o mariner_n compass_n invent_v 81_o st._n mark_n be_v gospel_n 139_o mark_v anthony_n 312_o 313_o 406_o 408_o his_o death_n 409_o marry_o q._n of_o england_n 87_o mary_n ii_o die_v 96_o massanello_n at_o naples_n 90_o st._n matthew_n gospel_n 139_o matthew_n paris_n history_n 167_o maximilian_n emp._n 86_o mede_n the_o king_n of_o from_o arbaces_n to_o darius_n 261_o messenian_n war._n 336_o messina_n build_v 337_o methusalem_n 46_o 228_o mexico_n and_o peru_n conquer_v by_o the_o spaniard_n 87_o micah_n 56_o 242_o his_o prophecy_n 138_o miletum_n battle_n there_o 326_o military_a tribune_n in_o rome_n create_v 385_o misraim_n son_n of_o ham._n 231_o his_o son_n author_n of_o nation_n 232_o mithridates_n 63_o 397_o moor_n expel_v spain_n 85_o moses_n 50_o 229_o 236_o 300_o musical_a note_n invent_v 77_o mutius_n the_o roman_a burn_v his_o own_o hand_n 380_o mycale_n the_o battle_n there_o 326_o mycenae_n its_o history_n and_o king_n 347_o n._n naaman_n leprosy_n cleanse_v p._n 246_o naboth_n 245_o nahor_n 228_o nahum_n 57_o 242_o his_o prophecy_n 138_o nabuchadnezzar_n 57_o 260_o take_v jehoiakim_n prisoner_n 243_o turn_v into_o a_o beast_n 249_o 260_o nehemiah_n 60_o rebuilt_a the_o wall_n of_o jerusalem_n 250_o nero_n emp._n 66_o netherlands_o unite_v to_o spain_n 85_o nice_n council_n hold_v there_o 70_o nicephorus_n calistus_n hist._n 168_o nicephorus_n gregorianus_n hist._n ib._n nimeguen_o peace_n there_o 93_o nimrod_n 48_o 232_o ninus_n k._n of_o assyria_n 48_o 255_o nioâ—â—_n her_o story_n 350_o noah_n 46_o 228_o norman_n settle_v in_o france_n 76_o numa_n pompilius_n 57_o 373_o number_n the_o book_n of_o 131_o o._n obadiah_n p._n 241_o his_o prophecy_n 137_o oedipus_n k._n of_o thebes_n his_o story_n 350_o ogyges_n deluge_n 50_o olympic_a game_n and_o the_o computation_n of_o time_n from_o they_o institute_v 56_o 321_o orange_n will._n prince_n of_o head_n the_o protestant_n in_o holland_n and_o be_v assassinate_v at_o delft_n 88_o origine_fw-la of_o the_o ancient_a nation_n of_o the_o earth_n 230_o orosius_n hist._n 156_o otho_n freisingensis_n hist._n 165_o ottoman_n sultan_n of_o the_o turk_n 80_o ovid_n the_o poet._n 64_o 410_o p._n pallades's_fw-fr hist._n 155_o parchment_n first_o make_v at_o pergamos_n 291_o paris_n rape_n of_o helen_n 52_o 330_o parthian_n their_o derivation_n 337_o patriarchal_a state_n of_o the_o israelite_n p._n 228_o paul_n the_o deacon_n hist._n 160_o pausanias_n the_o spartan_a general_n 338_o peloponesian_n war._n 325_o etc._n etc._n 339_o pepin_n k._n of_o france_n 73_o