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A97309 The whole body of Christian religion, by Hieron. Zanchius. Translated out of Latine by D. Ralph Winterton. Zanchi, Giralamo, 1516-1590.; Winterton, Ralph, 1600-1636. 1659 (1659) Wing Z7; Thomason E1897_1; ESTC R209936 137,419 420

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be believed and obeyed by all simply and absolutely DOCT. VII That the authoritie of the Church is of great use and hath much power to bring men to believe the holy Scripture ANd yet we deny not but the authoritie of the Church hath great power to move men to hear and to read the holy Scripture as being truely the word of God according to that of St. Augustine Tom. 6. contra Epi Fund c 5. I had not believed the Gospel had not the authoritie of the Church moved me thereunto And yet the same Augustine every where professeth that where as he did believe he received it not from the Church but from the holy Ghost whose gift is faith DOCT. VIII That the Church hath no authoritie over the holy Scripture BUt to dispute whether the authoritie of the Church be not greater then the holy Scripture and much more to averre the affirmative part as if the Church beside the gift of trying spirits and discerning Canonicall Scripture from that which is not and testifying concerning it and interpreting of it had also power to adde to take from and despense with it This we judge to be more then sacriledge For it is God's commandment Ye shall not adde unto the Word which I command you Deut. 4.2 Revel 2● 18.19 Deut 5 32. neither shall you diminish ought from it and you shall not turn aside to the right hand or to the left and further it is his will and pleasure that all and every one in all things simply obey him speaking unto those out of his holy word DOCT. IX That the holy Scripture is so perfect that we can neither adde unto it nor take from it FOr the holy Scripture is so absolute and perfect containing in it abundantly whatsoever is needfull unto salvation that nothing can be added unto it and again it is penned with such divine wisdome that nothing can be taken from it DOCT. X. That we must rely and rest upon the holy Scripture THerefore do we rely and rest upon the doctrine of holy Scripture as also all that are godly ought to do holding fast that of the Apostle All Scripture is given by inspiration of God 2 Tim 3.16 and is profitable for doctrine for reproof for correction for instruction in righteousnesse That the man of God may be perfect 17. throughly furnished unto all good works DOCT. XI That nothing is to be determined concerning religion without the word of God and that all things are to be corrected by it WHerefore also this is our judgement that nothing is to be determined in the Church concerning religion which hath not either pregnant proof out of the Canonicall Scripture or else may be evinced from thence by plain and necessarie consequence and that if ought at any time hath crept into the Church either concerning doctrine or worship which is not agreeable unto holy Scripture it ought either by a lawfull course absolutely be taken away or else be corrected by the word of God And again that all controversies concerning religion ought lawfully to be judged and decided by the said holy Scripture DOCT. XII That the Traditions which are truely Catholike and Apostolike are to be retained in the Church YEt such Traditions as it is certain that they are descended from the Apostles August Tom. 7. contr Donat. lib. 4. cap. 24. Et Tom. 2 ad Ian. Ep. 118. D. 11. cap. 8. and have alwayes been observed by all the Churches as that concerning sanctifying the Lords day in stead of the Sabbath and such like although we have no commandment in Scripture for keeping and observing them yet we think it fit that they should be retained in the Churches DOCT. XIII That the Scripture is perspicuous in those things which are necessarie unto salvation and therefore that it ought to be read of all WE understand and know that the whole doctrine of salvation is not onely sufficiently but also perspicuously delivered in holy Scripture seeing that God himself speaking unto his people used no other language but the vulgar that it might be understood of all And therefore we count it wonderfull injustice and very tyranny to interdict or debarre any one from reading or translating such books as God would have all men for their salvation to read and turn over again and again day and night Psal 1.2 DOCT. XIV That the faithfull interpretations of the godly and learned are not to be contemned ALthough the holy Scripture be perspicuous in those things which are necessarie unto salvation Yet we do not dislike the interpretations expositions of learned and godly men as well ancient as moderne which are fetched out of the same holy Scripture and as farre forth as the Scripture is expounded by the Scripture and that agreeably to the first principles of faith the summe whereof is contained in the Apostles Creed and also in the Creeds of the truely Oecumenicall or generall Councils both ancient and holy assembled together against known heretikes DOCT. XV. That the word of God is the onely prop of faith and foundation of Religion FOr our faith neither can nor ought to rely upon any thing else but the word of God delivered in the holy Scripture Rom. 10.17 For Faith cometh by hearing and hearing by the word of God To which whatsoever is repugnant be it written by what man soever we reject and whatsoever is agreeable unto it we embrace and what soever is neither according as it shall seem expedient or not expedient to the Churches we admit or reject and we teach that it is to be admitted or rejected CHAP. II. Concerning God the divine Persons and Properties DOCTRINE I. That there is but one God distinguished into three Persons Being then taught of God in the holy Scripture which is his word 1 Thess 4.9 we believe that there is but one God that is one most simple indivisible eternall living and most perfect Essence subsisting in three Persons to wit the Father the Son and the Holy Ghost being distinguished each from other but yet without all manner of division The authour and cause of all things DOCT. II. That each Person by himself is true God but yet so that there are not three Gods FOr thus we believe as we are taught out of the holy Scripture That the Father by himself is true perfect God the Sonne is God the holy Ghost is also God and yet there are not three Gods but one God Rom. 11.36 And of him and through him and to him are all things DOCT. III. That one Person is distinguished from another by Personall Properties and that by Essentiall Properties they are distinguished from all creatures BUt because the holy Scripture so speaketh of God that it attributes unto him many Properties both Essentiall and Personall and teacheth that by the Essentiall he is distinguished from all things created and by the Personall each Person from other Therefore we also believe that As
THE WHOLE BODY OF CHRISTIAN RELIGION BY HIERON ZANCHIUS Translated out of Latine By D. RALPH WINTERTON LONDON Printed by JOHN REDMAYNE 1659. AN EPISTLE TO THE READER READER IF thou beest meerly English it is thy great Interest to welcome and embrace such labours as this is for know what thou art here presented with are the Orient irradiations of Zanchie's divine soul through the clear glasse of an ingenuous Interpreter without whose industry this rich Argosy had never arrived at our English shoar And what are the most precious commodities in forreign parts to us without the benefit of Importation I know not what reason Horace had to stile Translatours Servum pecus as if it were a meer journey-work and nothing else Surely if all Metaphrases might be measured by this the imploiment and art of reflecting uninfranchis'd learning into our own Dialect cannot justly come under the Satyrist's expression except it will admit the sense of usefulnesse and Commodity For the Authour Zanchie himself he did not only as many do fill up the number of Modern Divines but was is still accounted the very head of the chief Classis Flos delibatus Cleri the very flower of the prime choice neither is he one iot disfigured in this representation he is the same man even here only in an English garb Nor had this dresse now been put upon him but for their sakes who not able to have accesse to the persons of great ones are content to behold them in Effigie I 'le adde no more knowing that long and dark Entries doe rather injure then officiate to fair Buildings the Gates are open enter and entertain thy self The First Chapter Concerning the Holy Scriptures which are the foundation of all Christian Religion The First Doctrine That concerning God and matters pertaining to religion we are to believe God onely simply and absolutely AS concerning God and divine matters pertaining to the Kingdome of Christ and our salvation we believe that none can teach us better and more certainly then God himself Ambros epist 32. who can neither deceive nor be deceived Ioh. 1.18 The onely begotten Sonne which is in the besome of the Father he hath declared him DOCT. II. That God speakes unto us in the writings of the Prophets and Apostles ALthough God Rom 1.20 21. By the things which are made hath so made known unto all men in the world his eternall power and Godhead that as many as have known him and yet not glorified him as God are without excuse Yet we know that he hath in a more peculiar manner Heb. 1.1 Heb. 2.3 2 Pet. 1.21 Matth. 10.20 that is by his Prophets and Apostles who spake and wrote as they were moved by the holy Ghost revealed himself and his will more clearly and fully unto his Church and therefore that the writings of the Prophets and Apostles are the very word of God DOCT. III. That the writings of the Prophets and Apostles onely are Canonicall Books WE do not doubt but those are the writings of the Prophets and Apostles which the Church of God is therefore wont to call by the name of Canonicall books because knowing assuredly that they were given by inspiration of God she hath alwayes acknowledged them for the Canon and rule 2 Tim. 3.16 whereby all controversies about religion are to be examined The other books although they be contained in the volume of the Bible yet shee therefore calleth Apocrypha because shee hath no certain knowledge that they are from the holy Ghost as the others are DOCT. IV. What Books are Canonicall and what Apocrypha WE together with the whole Church before and since the coming of Christ do without all manner of doubting acknowledge and embrace these books of the old Testament for the undoubted word of God viz. Genesis Exodus Leviticus Numbers Deuteronomie Joshua Judges Ruth 1. Samuel 2. Samuel 1. Kings 2. Kings 1. Chronicles 2. Chronicles Ezra Nehemiah Esther Job Psalmes Proverbs Ecclesiastes Solomons Song Isaiah Jeremiah Lamentations Ezekiel Daniel Hosea Joel Amos. Obadiah Jonah Micah Nahum Habakkuk Zephaniah Haggai Zechariah Malachi But these books following we count not Canonicall 1. Esdras 2. Esdras Tobit Judeth The rest of Esther Wisdome Ecclesiasticus Baruch with the Epistle of Jeremiah The Song of the three Children The Storie of Susanna The idol Bel and the Dragon The Prayer of Manasseh 1. Maccabees 2. Maccabees IN the new Testament we except none For although in former times there hath been some question concerning some of them yet afterwards in processe of time they have been acknowledged for Apostolicall as well as the rest Of the first sort are these that follow The Gospell according to St. Matthew The Acts of the Apostles The Gospell according to St. Mark The Epistles of St. Paul The Gospell according to St. Luke The 1. Epistle of St. Peter The Gospell according to St. Iohn The 1. Epistle of St. Iohn Of the second sort are these The Epistle to the Hebrews The Epistle of St. Iames. The 2. Epistle of St. Peter The 2. and 3. Epist of St. Iohn The Epistle of St. Iude. The Revelation FOr although those of which there hath never been question made may seem in some sort to be of greater authority then those of which there hath been question made Yet notwithstanding we believe one as well as the other as being both the undoubted word of God As concerning the books commonly called Apocrypha contained in the volume of the Bible we give them the next place after the Canonicall Scripture DOCT. V. That Doctrines of faith can onely be proved by the Canonicall Scripture Hieron in Praefat in Lib Sal Cyprian in Symb. pag 377. Concii Load cap 39. ANd therefore we use onely Canonicall Scripture to prove doctrines of faith and we teach also according to the opinion of the Fathers that the Canonicall onely is to be used As concerning the other books we grant that they have no small authoritie to confirme the same after that they are proved DOCT. VI. That the Canonicall Scripture received not authoritie from the Church WHerefore without all controversie this we hold and think most fit to be held That although the Church being taught by the primitive fathers to wit the Prophets and Apostles who received the doctrine immediately from God and committed it to writing and being also persuaded by the holy Ghost by a perpetuall and continued tradition what books are Canonicall and what not hath declared it unto posteritie from time to time and hath also given and doth still give testimonie thereunto of divine and heavenly truth We hold I say that notwithstanding all this the Canonicall Scripture neither received at any time not now hath any authoritie from the Church but from God alone who is the proper authour and giver thereof and therefore we say farther that of it self in as much as it is the word of God it hath power over all and is worthy to