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book_n holy_a read_v scripture_n 8,342 5 5.9261 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A58002 The present state of the Greek and Armenian churches, anno Christi 1678 written at the command of His Majesty by Paul Ricaut. Rycaut, Paul, Sir, 1628-1700. 1679 (1679) Wing R2411; ESTC R25531 138,138 503

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not_o to_o be_v confer_v as_o a_o spiritual_a happiness_n but_o if_o one_o desire_n a_o faculty_n in_o sing_v dance_a or_o agility_n of_o body_n if_o he_o desire_v beauty_n and_o modesty_n in_o a_o wife_n wisdom_n sincerity_n of_o friend_n or_o any_o thing_n else_o that_o be_v virtuous_a or_o commendable_a he_o shall_v be_v endue_v with_o a_o voice_n like_o a_o seraphim_n be_v active_a as_o a_o olympic_a gamester_n have_v a_o wife_n as_o chaste_a as_o penelope_n be_v wife_n as_o solomon_n and_o in_o fine_a obtain_v any_o one_o thing_n which_o he_o can_v desire_v be_v of_o good_a report_n but_o in_o case_n any_o one_o miss_n of_o these_o blessing_n as_o many_o do_v who_o go_v on_o these_o errand_n as_o one_o may_v well_o believe_v and_o return_v as_o little_o improve_v as_o some_o of_o those_o do_v who_o we_o send_v to_o paris_n there_o be_v something_o in_o the_o way_n which_o interrupt_v this_o blessing_n and_o no_o doubt_n but_o the_o man_n be_v either_o not_o fit_o prepare_v or_o 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a_o perfect_a man_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i.e._n his_o rational_a soul_n mix_v with_o the_o divinity_n now_o the_o word_n of_o their_o creed_n be_v verbatim_o as_o follow_v i_o confess_v that_o i_o believe_v with_o all_o my_o heart_n in_o god_n the_o father_n uncreated_a and_o not_o beget_v and_o that_o god_n the_o father_n god_n the_o son_n and_o god_n the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v from_o all_o eternity_n the_o son_n beget_v of_o the_o father_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n proceed_v only_o from_o the_o father_n i_o believe_v in_o god_n the_o son_n increated_a and_o beget_v from_o eternity_n the_o father_n be_v eternal_a the_o son_n be_v eternal_a and_o equal_a to_o the_o father_n whatsoever_o the_o father_n contain_v the_o son_n contain_v i_o believe_v in_o the_o holy_a ghost_n which_o be_v from_o eternity_n not_o beget_v of_o the_o father_n but_o proceed_v three_o person_n but_o one_o god_n such_o as_o the_o son_n as_o to_o the_o deity_n such_o be_v the_o holy_a ghost_n i_o 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passage_n through_o their_o country_n and_o this_o tax_n be_v as_o well_o common_a to_o turk_n as_o greek_n but_o this_o be_v a_o matter_n inconsiderable_a in_o respect_n of_o that_o custom_n of_o decimation_n which_o be_v a_o take_v away_o of_o the_o tithe_n or_o every_o ten_o of_o male-children_n from_o the_o greek_n according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o they_o in_o the_o respective_a parish_n out_o of_o which_o proceed_v the_o best_a and_o stout_a of_o the_o turkish_a janissary_n but_o this_o custom_n be_v now_o whole_o out_o of_o use_n not_o have_v be_v practise_v for_o many_o year_n either_o because_o the_o turk_n be_v willing_a to_o lay_v a_o easy_a yoke_n on_o the_o greek_n or_o because_o so_o many_o of_o they_o turn_n mahometan_n and_o of_o other_o part_n and_o nation_n such_o number_n flock_v daily_o to_o the_o profession_n of_o turcism_n that_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o this_o unnatural_a addition_n to_o increase_v the_o power_n and_o kingdom_n of_o the_o turk_n but_o with_o what_o freedom_n soever_o christianity_n be_v license_v among_o the_o turk_n in_o europe_n it_o lie_v under_o a_o cloud_n and_o a_o great_a abhorrency_n in_o asia_n unless_o in_o the_o maritime_a town_n and_o place_n where_o traffic_n and_o commerce_n have_v teach_v they_o civility_n for_o mahometanisme_n have_v have_v its_o first_o original_a in_o asia_n be_v most_o precise_o observe_v in_o those_o eastern_a part_n where_o christian_a priest_n be_v force_v to_o live_v with_o caution_n and_o officiate_v in_o obscurity_n and_o privacy_n fear_v the_o superstitious_a temper_n of_o the_o asian_a zealot_n who_o be_v of_o a_o pharisaical_a humour_n high_a esteemer_n of_o their_o own_o sanctity_n in_o comparison_n of_o which_o they_o account_v the_o european_a turk_n lose_v and_o negligent_a professor_n defile_v by_o the_o use_n of_o wine_n and_o unhallowed_a by_o their_o conversation_n with_o the_o christian_n to_o who_o they_o common_o bear_v so_o horrible_a a_o detestation_n that_o 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penalty_n of_o the_o most_o severe_a excommunication_n but_o so_o far_o indeed_o have_v the_o latin_n the_o advantage_n over_o the_o greek_n as_o riches_n have_v over_o poverty_n or_o learn_v over_o ignorance_n and_o whereas_o now_o the_o ancient_a structure_n and_o college_n of_o athens_n be_v become_v ruinous_a and_o only_o a_o fit_a habitation_n for_o its_o own_o owl_n and_o all_o greece_n poor_a and_o illiterate_a such_o spirit_n and_o wit_n among_o they_o who_o aspire_v unto_o science_n and_o knowledge_n be_v force_v to_o seek_v it_o in_o italy_n where_o suck_v from_o the_o same_o fountain_n and_o eat_a bread_n make_v with_o the_o same_o leaven_n of_o the_o latin_n it_o be_v natural_a that_o they_o shall_v conform_v to_o the_o same_o principle_n and_o doctrine_n so_o that_o it_o will_v not_o be_v strange_a if_o in_o exposition_n of_o those_o point_n wherein_o the_o church_n of_o god_n for_o some_o age_n have_v be_v silent_a and_o but_o now_o controvert_v in_o these_o latter_a day_n the_o greek_a priest_n shall_v with_o little_a variety_n follow_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o latin_a which_o they_o take_v up_o at_o adventure_n not_o be_v of_o themselves_o capable_a either_o to_o prove_v or_o try_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o scripture_n or_o examine_v the_o ancient_a tenant_n of_o their_o own_o church_n and_o thus_o much_o shall_v suffice_v to_o have_v speak_v of_o the_o greek_a church_n in_o general_n chap._n ii_o of_o the_o seven_o church_n of_o asia_n to_o which_o st._n john_n write_v viz._n smyrna_n ephesus_n laodicea_n philadelphia_n sardis_n pergamus_n and_o thyatira_n wherein_o also_o be_v treat_v of_o hierapolis_n be_v to_o treat_v of_o the_o present_a state_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n the_o condition_n in_o which_o the_o seven_o church_n of_o asia_n now_o stand_v of_o which_o christ_n himself_o and_o the_o holy_a spirit_n be_v please_v to_o take_v so_o much_o notice_n rev._n i._o must_v not_o only_o come_v pertinent_a to_o our_o discourse_n but_o in_o
licenses_fw-la to_o eat_v flesh_n be_v a_o scruple_n ground_v on_o that_o government_n which_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o present_a state_n of_o thing_n rather_o than_o want_v of_o power_n in_o the_o church_n to_o grant_v dispensation_n for_o it_o chap._n vi_o of_o feast_n observe_v in_o the_o greek_a church_n the_o greek_n begin_v their_o year_n in_o september_n observe_v the_o first_o day_n thereof_o with_o jollity_n and_o feast_n esteem_v a_o cheerful_a spirit_n to_o be_v a_o good_a omen_n that_o the_o succeed_a year_n shall_v be_v prosperous_a though_o not_o be_v dedicate_v to_o the_o memory_n and_o honour_n of_o any_o saint_n it_o be_v no_o point_n of_o religion_n to_o abstain_v from_o labour_n yet_o it_o be_v esteem_v undecent_a argue_v either_o covetousness_n or_o a_o necessitous_a poverty_n the_o grand_a feast_n of_o the_o year_n as_o among_o all_o other_o christian_n be_v easter_n or_o the_o festival_n of_o the_o resurrection_n at_o which_o time_n the_o greek_n have_v this_o ancient_a and_o laudable_a custom_n when_o they_o meet_v their_o acquaintance_n in_o the_o morning_n or_o at_o any_o time_n within_o the_o three_o day_n of_o easter_n they_o salute_v with_o these_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d christ_n be_v rise_v and_o then_o the_o other_o answer_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d he_o be_v rise_v indeed_o and_o so_o they_o kiss_v three_o time_n once_o on_o each_o cheek_n and_o on_o the_o mouth_n and_o so_o depart_v the_o second_o day_n of_o september_n be_v the_o feast_n of_o s._n john_n the_o abstemious_a not_o of_o precept_n but_o of_o devotion_n and_o therefore_o be_v only_o celebrate_v by_o kaloires_n and_o other_o religious_a in_o honour_n of_o the_o holy_a s._n john_n baptist_n who_o by_o his_o severe_a and_o abstemious_a life_n in_o the_o wilderness_n set_v the_o first_o example_n of_o holy_a fast_n to_o such_o as_o will_v be_v disciple_n of_o the_o holy_a jesus_n the_o twenty_o six_o be_v dedicate_v with_o great_a honour_n and_o devotion_n to_o the_o translation_n of_o the_o body_n of_o s._n john_n the_o evangelist_n into_o heaven_n for_o they_o maintain_v that_o this_o s._n john_n be_v banish_v by_o trajan_n the_o emperor_n into_o the_o isle_n of_o patmos_n and_o there_o have_v write_v the_o apocalypse_n he_o pass_v over_o unto_o ephesus_n where_o end_v his_o glorious_a life_n he_o be_v inter_v but_o after_o some_o day_n burial_n his_o disciple_n search_v for_o his_o body_n in_o the_o grave_a find_v it_o not_o from_o whence_o immediate_o arise_v a_o belief_n that_o his_o body_n be_v assume_v into_o heaven_n and_o place_v in_o the_o mansion_n of_o enoch_n and_o elias_n who_o in_o company_n together_o shall_v again_o return_v to_o converse_v on_o earth_n before_o antichrist_n be_v perfect_o reveal_v and_o make_v know_v unto_o the_o world_n and_o this_o they_o partly_o ground_n on_o the_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n to_o s._n peter_n if_o i_o will_v that_o he_o stay_v till_o i_o come_v what_o be_v that_o to_o thou_o the_o greek_n as_o they_o delight_v in_o the_o history_n of_o their_o saint_n and_o recount_v they_o with_o as_o much_o variety_n and_o fancy_n as_o the_o latin_n do_v their_o legend_n so_o i_o may_v in_o this_o place_n recite_v long_o and_o tedious_a history_n of_o they_o but_o because_o the_o life_n of_o most_o of_o they_o be_v record_v in_o holy_a scripture_n and_o of_o the_o late_a of_o they_o in_o the_o synaxarion_n of_o which_o book_n we_o shall_v hereafter_o speak_v we_o shall_v only_o here_o mention_n cosma_n and_o damianus_n damianus_n and_o st._n george_n the_o cappadocian_n which_o be_v person_n who_o after_o the_o apostle_n and_o immediate_a disciple_n of_o jesus_n with_o some_o father_n of_o the_o church_n such_o as_o st._n basil_n st._n chrysostom_n etc._n etc._n take_v up_o a_o principal_a place_n in_o the_o greek_a calendar_n the_o first_o two_o be_v call_v the_o holy_a anargiri_n to_o who_o i_o find_v a_o poor_a oratory_n erect_v at_o ephesus_n which_o be_v throw_v up_o of_o late_a with_o a_o few_o loose_a stone_n encircle_v a_o little_a altar_n without_o roof_n in_o the_o place_n of_o a_o more_o ancient_a church_n whither_o the_o greek_n resort_n on_o the_o first_o of_o november_n to_o say_v mass_n and_o sing_v hymn_n in_o praise_n and_o commemoration_n of_o these_o saint_n who_o they_o report_v to_o have_v be_v bear_v in_o asia_n their_o father_n a_o gentile_a and_o their_o mother_n a_o christian_n call_v thedosa_n who_o educate_v these_o her_o two_o son_n in_o religious_a piety_n and_o laudable_a science_n but_o they_o principal_o addict_v themselves_o to_o the_o study_n of_o physic_n do_v by_o the_o divine_a assistance_n cooperate_n with_o the_o mean_n of_o herb_n and_o medicine_n become_v such_o perfect_a practitioner_n that_o they_o cure_v all_o disease_n incident_a to_o man_n and_o beast_n without_o money_n or_o other_o consideration_n of_o interest_n for_o which_o cause_n they_o be_v call_v the_o anargiri_n or_o those_o that_o take_v no_o money_n they_o far_o report_v that_o damianus_n be_v so_o strict_a in_o this_o point_n that_o he_o dissent_v great_o from_o his_o brother_n cosma_n for_o have_v only_o accept_v of_o two_o egg_n from_o a_o poor_a widow_n though_o employ_v on_o herself_o for_o a_o unguent_n or_o cataplasm_n for_o the_o sciatica_n that_o he_o ever_o after_o avoid_v all_o society_n and_o converse_n with_o he_o and_o at_o his_o death_n give_v order_n that_o his_o brother_n shall_v not_o be_v inter_v in_o the_o same_o vault_n or_o grave_n with_o he_o the_o which_o resolution_n of_o damianus_n the_o friend_n of_o both_o design_v to_o perform_v but_o that_o carry_v the_o corpse_n of_o cosma_n to_o burial_n they_o be_v meet_v by_o a_o camel_n which_o open_v his_o mouth_n as_o miraculous_o as_o balaam_n ass_n admonish_v the_o bearer_n to_o lay_v the_o brother_n in_o the_o same_o tomb_n together_o for_o that_o neither_o the_o crime_n of_o cosma_n be_v so_o great_a nor_o the_o difference_n so_o last_v but_o that_o both_o their_o body_n may_v be_v contain_v in_o the_o same_o sepulchre_n who_o soul_n be_v already_o unite_v in_o the_o same_o heavenly_a mansion_n the_o kaloires_n also_o far_a boast_v of_o the_o miracle_n of_o these_o saint_n tell_v we_o that_o at_o athens_n there_o be_v a_o well_o adjoin_v to_o the_o porch_n of_o that_o church_n which_o be_v dedicate_v to_o they_o which_o be_v dry_a the_o whole_a year_n except_v only_o on_o that_o day_n when_o their_o festival_n be_v celebrate_v and_o begin_v to_o flow_v at_o the_o first_o word_n of_o the_o mass_n which_o seem_v to_o have_v the_o same_o efficacy_n on_o this_o spring_n as_o moses_n rod_n have_v upon_o the_o rock_n to_o produce_v a_o flood_n of_o sweet_a and_o delicious_a water_n not_o only_o pleasant_a to_o the_o taste_n but_o wholesome_a for_o the_o body_n but_o dry_v up_o and_o fail_v with_o the_o evening_n of_o the_o festival_n st._n george_n george_n the_o capadocian_n be_v in_o like_a manner_n high_o reverence_v by_o this_o people_n there_o be_v scarce_o a_o town_n where_o be_v two_o church_n but_o one_o of_o they_o be_v dedicate_v to_o this_o saint_n of_o who_o they_o recount_v many_o and_o various_a story_n and_o what_o be_v most_o strange_a they_o believe_v they_o all_o they_o say_v that_o he_o be_v bear_v of_o noble_a blood_n and_o live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o dioclesian_n the_o emperor_n under_o who_o arise_v a_o bloody_a persecution_n this_o saint_n as_o a_o champion_n of_o undaunted_a courage_n public_o present_v himself_o own_v and_o avouch_v the_o gospel_n to_o be_v the_o only_a true_a and_o save_a faith_n inveigh_v against_o idolatry_n and_o superstitious_a custom_n and_o belief_n of_o gentilism_n this_o christian_a boldness_n sharpen_v the_o arm_n of_o persecution_n against_o the_o saint_n so_o that_o the_o executioner_n strike_v he_o into_o the_o belly_n with_o a_o lance_n which_o though_o a_o great_a effusion_n of_o blood_n follow_v yet_o the_o wound_v close_v and_o immediate_o become_v whole_a they_o tell_v we_o of_o his_o be_v throw_v into_o a_o pit_n of_o lime_n and_o his_o walk_a barefoot_a on_o plank_n stud_v with_o sharp_a nail_n of_o his_o remain_v unconsume_v and_o untouched_a amid_o the_o flame_n of_o his_o raise_v the_o dead_a of_o his_o slay_v a_o dragon_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o euphrates_n near_o a_o place_n now_o call_v by_o the_o turk_n barut_n which_o the_o greek_n and_o christian_n of_o those_o part_n show_v unto_o traveller_n to_o this_o day_n by_o which_o variety_n of_o miracle_n many_o be_v convert_v unto_o the_o christian_a faith_n among_o which_o be_v the_o queen_n alexandra_n wife_n of_o dioclesian_n at_o length_n the_o time_n be_v come_v that_o this_o saint_n be_v to_o die_v the_o power_n of_o his_o persecutor_n prevail_v against_o he_o by_o who_o his_o head_n be_v strike_v off_o his_o soul_n ascend_v into_o
read_v the_o same_o word_n which_o we_o use_v at_o the_o consecration_n of_o the_o holy_a communion_n viz._n in_o the_o same_o night_n when_o he_o be_v betray_v he_o take_v bread_n and_o when_o he_o have_v give_v thanks_o he_o break_v it_o etc._n etc._n then_o follow_v this_o prayer_n with_o some_o soliloquy_n lord_n who_o in_o the_o three_o hour_n do_v send_v thy_o holy_a spirit_n gracious_o take_v it_o not_o away_o from_o we_o but_o grant_v it_o unto_o we_o pray_v lord_n make_v clean_a our_o heart_n within_o we_o which_o prayer_n be_v repeat_v three_o time_n with_o the_o head_n bow_v down_o and_o then_o the_o priest_n raise_v himself_o again_o with_o a_o humble_a voice_n say_v lord_n hear_v my_o prayer_n and_o lift_v up_o his_o hand_n by_o way_n of_o blessing_n add_v make_v this_o bread_n the_o holy_a body_n of_o christ._n amen_o and_o here_o all_o the_o order_n of_o consecration_n be_v finish_v he_o thus_o proceed_v thou_o be_v my_o god_n thou_o be_v my_o king_n i_o adore_v thou_o pious_o and_o faithful_o and_o so_o cover_v again_o the_o chalice_n which_o contain_v both_o species_n he_o elevate_v it_o and_o the_o people_n worship_n the_o priest_n than_o communicate_v administration_n eat_v that_o part_n of_o the_o bread_n which_o in_o the_o time_n of_o preparation_n be_v divide_v into_o four_o piece_n and_o the_o other_o three_o he_o put_v into_o the_o chalice_n of_o which_o with_o great_a devotion_n he_o sup_v three_o time_n and_o have_v himself_o receive_v he_o administer_v the_o rest_n in_o a_o spoon_n in_o both_o kind_n to_o the_o communicant_n which_o be_v do_v the_o chalice_n be_v carry_v to_o the_o side-table_n of_o preparation_n call_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o therein_o be_v also_o put_v the_o remain_a particle_n which_o be_v lay_v aside_o and_o design_v for_o commemoration_n of_o the_o live_n and_o dead_a of_o which_o when_o the_o priest_n have_v receive_v some_o himself_n the_o remainder_n be_v divide_v among_o the_o communicant_n thus_o the_o mass_n be_v finish_v the_o priest_n cleanse_v the_o cup_n with_o great_a care_n lest_o any_o thing_n shall_v remain_v of_o the_o sacrament_n to_o be_v careless_o and_o profane_o treat_v it_o be_v the_o custom_n in_o this_o church_n to_o conserve_v the_o sacrament_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o sick_a but_o it_o be_v never_o expose_v to_o the_o view_n of_o the_o people_n unless_o at_o the_o time_n of_o celebration_n and_o thence_o also_o cover_v in_o the_o chalice_n with_o a_o veil_n but_o a_o most_o laudable_a custom_n it_o be_v in_o this_o church_n that_o those_o who_o intend_v to_o communicate_v before_o they_o dare_v to_o approach_v the_o altar_n and_o receive_v the_o divine_a mystery_n they_o first_o retire_v to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o church_n and_o there_o ask_v forgiveness_n of_o the_o whole_a congregation_n desire_v their_o pardon_n in_o case_n they_o have_v offend_v any_o particular_a person_n whatsoever_o if_o any_o one_o at_o that_o time_n acknowledge_v himself_o aggrieve_v or_o injure_v the_o party_n abstain_v and_o withdraw_v from_o the_o sacrament_n until_o such_o time_n as_o he_o be_v reconcile_v and_o his_o adversary_n satisfy_v the_o word_n they_o use_v be_v these_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d pardon_v we_o brethren_n for_o we_o have_v sin_v in_o word_n and_o deed_n the_o people_n answer_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d god_n pardon_v you_o brethren_n immunis_fw-la be_v be_o si_fw-la tetigit_fw-la manus_fw-la non_fw-la sumptuosa_fw-la blandior_fw-la hostia_fw-la mollibit_fw-la aversos_fw-la deos_fw-la far_o pio_fw-la &_o saliente_fw-la mica_n chap._n x._o of_o the_o four_o mystery_n call_v priesthood_n wherewith_o be_v treat_v of_o their_o monastery_n order_n of_o friar_n and_o nun_n and_o the_o austerity_n of_o their_o life_n p_o riesthood_n among_o the_o greek_n be_v account_v one_o of_o the_o seven_o mystery_n of_o the_o church_n in_o respect_n of_o that_o power_n and_o authority_n the_o clergy_n be_v endue_v with_o for_o dispensation_n of_o the_o mystery_n of_o man_n salvation_n as_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n for_o lose_v and_o bind_v sin_n the_o power_n and_o energy_n of_o preach_v and_o interpret_n the_o holy_a scripture_n as_o oracle_n of_o god_n of_o receive_v into_o the_o church_n baptise_v cleanse_v and_o regenerate_v with_o water_n in_o a_o mysterious_a manner_n from_o the_o foulness_n of_o original_a sin_n power_n of_o administer_a the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o holy_a eucharist_n the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o chrism_n of_o heal_v the_o body_n by_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o holy_a oil_n matter_n of_o such_o deep_a and_o profound_a concernment_n beyond_o the_o most_o sublime_a and_o elevate_a understanding_n as_o can_v proceed_v from_o the_o virtue_n and_o efficacy_n of_o any_o natural_a call_n but_o only_o from_o that_o unintelligible_a and_o mysterious_a character_n of_o the_o priesthood_n acoord_v to_o that_o of_o the_o apostle_n 1_o cor._n 4._o v._n 1._o let_v a_o man_n so_o account_v of_o we_o as_o of_o the_o minister_n of_o christ_n and_o steward_n of_o the_o mystery_n of_o god_n beside_o the_o different_a order_n of_o religious_a and_o secular_a priest_n there_o be_v other_o distinct_o appoint_v to_o administer_v in_o the_o church_n and_o at_o the_o altar_n namely_o anagnostes_n who_o be_v ordain_v only_o to_o read_v the_o hymn_n which_o be_v sing_v and_o the_o prophet_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n the_o psaltes_fw-la which_o be_v appoint_v to_o sing_v the_o psalm_n of_o david_n the_o lampadarios_fw-la who_o have_v the_o care_n to_o trim_v the_o lamp_n the_o deacon_n and_o subdeacons_a who_o read_v the_o epistle_n and_o gospel_n all_o which_o be_v initiate_v and_o first_o bless_v by_o the_o bishop_n with_o imposition_n of_o hand_n who_o give_v to_o the_o anagnostes_n a_o bible_n or_o book_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n which_o they_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o to_o the_o psaltes_fw-la the_o psalm_n of_o david_n sign_v and_o bless_v they_o with_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n all_o which_o after_o ordination_n have_v the_o crown_n of_o their_o head_n shave_v of_o priest_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n priest_n who_o have_v the_o power_n of_o preach_v and_o administer_a the_o sacrament_n viz._n secular_a and_o religious_a the_o first_o though_o marry_v have_v licence_n to_o enter_v into_o holy_a order_n but_o their_o wife_n die_v they_o can_v be_v admit_v to_o a_o second_o marriage_n of_o which_o hard_a injunction_n of_o their_o church_n some_o early_a widower_n have_v complain_v unto_o i_o with_o sad_a remembrance_n of_o their_o past_a estate_n and_o inability_n for_o a_o continent_n life_n these_o wear_v cap_n turn_v up_o with_o white_a from_o which_o hang_v a_o fall_n of_o the_o same_o cloth_n on_o their_o back_n which_o they_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o the_o dove_n be_v a_o badge_n of_o their_o innocent_a life_n but_o this_o be_v oftentimes_o nay_o most_o common_o forfeit_v be_v cut_v off_o by_o the_o bishop_n for_o some_o omission_n of_o duty_n or_o commission_n of_o sin_n so_o that_o few_o be_v observe_v to_o have_v continue_v this_o evidence_n of_o purity_n so_o frail_a be_v even_o priest_n in_o those_o appetite_n which_o they_o profess_v to_o subdue_v the_o religious_a priest_n be_v call_v kaloires_n from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o good_a priest_n or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d good_a old_a father_n which_o be_v monk_n enclose_v or_o encloister_v in_o monastery_n profess_v chastity_n and_o obedience_n their_o order_n be_v of_o s._n basil_n beside_o which_o there_o be_v no_o other_o among_o the_o greek_n their_o habit_n be_v a_o long_a cassock_n of_o coarse_a cloth_n gird_v to_o they_o of_o camel_n colour_n with_o a_o cap_n of_o felt_n or_o wool_n make_v to_o cover_v their_o ear_n and_o cover_v with_o a_o black_a cool_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d kaloires_n their_o government_n and_o way_n of_o live_v be_v very_o austere_a and_o strict_a for_o they_o whole_o abstain_v from_o flesh_n for_o all_o their_o life_n in_o the_o lent_n and_o time_n of_o fast_v they_o be_v nourish_v with_o bread_n and_o fruit_n oil_n and_o fish_n with_o blood_n not_o be_v allow_v which_o with_o lacticinia_n and_o egg_n be_v the_o dish_n and_o delicacy_n indulge_v at_o their_o feast_n and_o time_n of_o less_o austerity_n most_o of_o their_o time_n be_v take_v up_o in_o their_o quire_n be_v oblige_v every_o day_n in_o lent_n to_o read_v over_o the_o whole_a psalter_n once_o and_o at_o the_o end_n of_o every_o four_o psalm_n be_v say_v the_o gloria_fw-la patri_fw-la etc._n etc._n with_o three_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o metagnai_n or_o in_o better_a greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o they_o call_v they_o which_o be_v a_o bow_v or_o kiss_v the_o ground_n three_o time_n at_o the_o end_n of_o every_o ten_o psalm_n
than_o those_o who_o be_v drone_n or_o unskilful_a in_o any_o art_n or_o trade_n whether_o such_o man_n as_o these_o can_v read_v or_o not_o it_o matter_n not_o much_o for_o there_o be_v not_o one_o of_o a_o hundred_o of_o they_o so_o well_o learned_a it_o be_v sufficient_a if_o he_o can_v make_v his_o cross_n and_o his_o metagnia_n before_o the_o bless_a virgin_n which_o be_v a_o bow_v on_o their_o knee_n touch_v the_o ground_n with_o their_o forehead_n which_o some_o will_v do_v 300_o time_n together_o as_o i_o have_v already_o declare_v in_o the_o forego_n chapter_n but_o the_o father_n or_o priest_n be_v of_o a_o classis_fw-la or_o form_n above_o these_o priest_n for_o they_o can_v all_o read_v and_o write_v from_o the_o prior_n to_o the_o low_a deacon_n though_o very_o few_o of_o they_o understand_v the_o learned_a or_o school_n greek_n in_o any_o perfection_n for_o it_o will_v puzzle_v the_o wise_a head_n among_o they_o to_o interpret_v every_o word_n in_o their_o liturgy_n and_o yet_o they_o be_v so_o expert_a and_o ready_a therein_o that_o they_o can_v run_v from_o the_o begin_n to_o the_o end_n without_o stop_n or_o hesitation_n and_o gallop_v it_o over_o at_o that_o rate_n that_o one_o must_v have_v a_o good_a ear_n and_o some_o skill_n in_o the_o greek_a language_n to_o distinguish_v the_o different_a sound_n of_o the_o word_n which_o they_o utter_v beside_o which_o their_o chief_a study_n be_v of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o hymn_n of_o john_n damascen_n and_o to_o find_v out_o and_o know_v the_o proper_a lesson_n for_o the_o day_n and_o the_o office_n of_o the_o church_n with_o all_o the_o response_n and_o suffrage_n which_o be_v a_o learning_n so_o intricate_a as_o require_v some_o practice_n and_o application_n of_o the_o mind_n but_o such_o as_o have_v any_o learning_n more_o than_o the_o rest_n it_o consist_v for_o the_o most_o in_o the_o knowledge_n they_o have_v of_o the_o father_n and_o council_n of_o their_o own_o church_n and_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a author_n of_o the_o first_o century_n after_o constantine_n the_o great_a the_o latin_a and_o hebrew_a tongue_n and_o any_o beside_o the_o greek_a they_o contemn_v and_o esteem_v as_o profane_v philosophy_n and_o mathematics_n be_v matter_n of_o humane_a learning_n they_o account_v as_o unnecessary_a for_o man_n who_o lead_v a_o mortify_a and_o spiritual_a life_n to_o who_o also_o all_o book_n be_v unlawful_a but_o such_o as_o treat_v of_o divinity_n and_o a_o holy_a and_o devout_a way_n of_o live_v every_o monastery_n have_v its_o library_n of_o book_n library_n which_o be_v keep_v in_o a_o lofty_a tower_n under_o the_o custody_n of_o one_o who_o they_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d who_o also_o be_v their_o steward_n receive_v their_o money_n and_o render_v a_o account_n of_o all_o their_o expense_n but_o we_o must_v not_o imagine_v that_o these_o library_n be_v conserve_v in_o that_o order_n as_o we_o be_v in_o the_o part_n of_o christendom_n that_o they_o be_v rank_v and_o compile_v in_o method_n on_o shelf_n with_o label_n of_o the_o content_n or_o that_o they_o be_v brush_v and_o keep_v clean_o like_o the_o library_n of_o our_o college_n but_o they_o be_v pile_v one_o on_o the_o other_o without_o order_n or_o method_n cover_v with_o dust_n and_o expose_v to_o the_o worm_n they_o have_v few_o book_n among_o they_o but_o what_o treat_v of_o divinity_n and_o as_o i_o have_v hear_v they_o have_v scarce_o any_o of_o much_o worth_n in_o regard_n that_o the_o emissary_n of_o france_n and_o other_o part_n have_v by_o force_n of_o money_n deprive_v they_o of_o all_o the_o choice_a book_n in_o their_o library_n nor_o have_v they_o as_o i_o have_v be_v well_o inform_v one_o book_n that_o vary_v in_o the_o least_o from_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o seven_o council_n for_o there_o be_v not_o one_o book_n to_o be_v find_v of_o those_o which_o be_v write_v by_o those_o who_o they_o call_v heretic_n esteem_v that_o the_o easy_a way_n to_o confute_v a_o heretic_n and_o stop_v his_o doctrine_n in_o its_o progress_n be_v to_o condemn_v the_o same_o and_o burn_v his_o book_n in_o every_o monastery_n they_o have_v bell_n such_o as_o they_o daily_o use_v be_v small_a but_o those_o of_o great_a bigness_n be_v of_o about_o 4_o or_o 500_o weight_n which_o they_o ring_v at_o festival_n when_o they_o will_v make_v the_o great_a noise_n and_o rejoice_v on_o these_o their_o clock_n strike_v which_o be_v fix_v like_o those_o on_o our_o church_n in_o england_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v as_o i_o remember_v in_o any_o other_o place_n in_o turkey_n unless_o at_o buda_n where_o i_o see_v one_o of_o this_o sort_n for_o conclusion_n in_o this_o manner_n this_o mountain_n of_o athos_n be_v inhabit_v and_o this_o be_v the_o government_n among_o these_o religious_a man_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n who_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n good_a simple_a man_n of_o godly_a life_n give_v great_o to_o devotion_n and_o act_n of_o mortification_n for_o as_o out_o of_o the_o abundance_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o mouth_n speak_v so_o these_o man_n discourse_v with_o a_o lively_a sense_n of_o god_n and_o of_o his_o service_n we_o may_v without_o overmuch_o credulity_n or_o easiness_n of_o belief_n conclude_v they_o not_o only_o to_o be_v real_a and_o moral_a good_a man_n but_o such_o also_o as_o be_v something_o touch_v with_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n who_o devotion_n and_o affection_n to_o his_o command_n and_o precept_n shall_v carry_v they_o far_o in_o their_o way_n to_o heaven_n than_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o most_o profound_a philosopher_n or_o the_o wise_a clerk_n and_o that_o such_o people_n be_v find_v in_o the_o world_n endow_v with_o such_o privilege_n in_o the_o country_n of_o the_o grand_a oppressor_n of_o christendom_n to_o god_n name_n be_v glory_n and_o honour_n now_o and_o for_o ever_o amen_n chap._n xii_o of_o confession_n contrition_n and_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o the_o sanctify_a oil_n practise_v in_o this_o church_n before_o we_o treat_v of_o this_o last_o mystery_n which_o be_v the_o oil_n of_o prayer_n let_v we_o premise_v something_o touch_v the_o confession_n of_o sin_n which_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v four_o time_n in_o the_o year_n to_o a_o priest_n lawful_o constitute_v and_o ordain_v that_o be_v for_o such_o who_o have_v leisure_n and_o convenience_n of_o live_v priest_n and_o other_o enter_v into_o holy_a order_n or_o into_o a_o life_n of_o regular_a devotion_n be_v oblige_v to_o a_o confession_n once_o a_o month._n the_o labour_a and_o common_a people_n be_v enjoin_v to_o a_o confession_n but_o once_o a_o year_n and_o that_o before_o their_o entrance_n into_o the_o great_a lent_n which_o be_v before_o easter_n to_o sick_a and_o infirm_a people_n it_o be_v recommend_v as_o a_o remedy_n against_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o ease_v of_o a_o burden_a conscience_n repentance_n the_o greek_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o be_v by_o they_o define_v to_o be_v a_o sorrow_n of_o heart_n for_o sin_n 〈◊〉_d of_o which_o a_o man_n accuse_v himself_o before_o a_o priest_n with_o a_o firm_a resolution_n to_o correct_v the_o error_n of_o his_o past_a life_n by_o that_o which_o be_v to_o come_v and_o with_o intention_n to_o perform_v whatsoever_o shall_v be_v enjoin_v he_o by_o his_o spiritual_a pastor_n for_o his_o penance_n by_o which_o definition_n it_o appear_v how_o necessary_a the_o greek_n esteem_v confession_n to_o a_o priest_n have_v these_o word_n in_o the_o orthodox_n doctrine_n of_o the_o oriental_a church_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o priest_n can_v release_v unless_o he_o inquire_v first_o what_o he_o be_v to_o release_v and_o likewise_o it_o be_v apparent_a by_o the_o forego_n definition_n that_o the_o priest_n have_v power_n to_o enjoin_v penance_n which_o they_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d such_o as_o prayer_n extraordinary_a alm_n fast_n visit_v of_o holy_a place_n and_o the_o like_a when_o the_o penitent_a come_v to_o confession_n the_o priest_n utter_v these_o word_n to_o he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d behold_v the_o angel_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v at_o hand_n to_o take_v thy_o confession_n see_v therefore_o that_o thou_o conceal_v no_o sin_n for_o fear_v of_o shame_n for_o i_o also_o be_o a_o man_n and_o a_o sinner_n as_o thou_o be_v to_o such_o penitent_n who_o be_v sick_a and_o languish_a oil_n and_o find_v their_o conscience_n guilty_a of_o any_o mortal_a sin_n as_o fornication_n adultery_n or_o pride_n which_o tend_v to_o the_o contempt_n of_o god_n be_v administer_v the_o sacrament_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o the_o oil_n of_o prayer_n which_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o bishop_n or_o archbishop_n assist_v by_o seven_o priest_n and_o begin_v