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book_n holy_a read_v scripture_n 8,342 5 5.9261 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A54780 The nurse of pious thoughts wherein is briefly shewed that the use which Roman Catholikes do make of sacred pictures, signes, and images is not idolatry or any other misdemeanour (as some imagine), but the nurse of pious thoughts and healthfull meditations / written by F.P. Philopater. Philopater, F. P. 1652 (1652) Wing P21; ESTC R25515 84,169 280

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or_o paint_a clothes_n nor_o grave_a nor_o carve_v nor_o paint_a thing_n as_o they_o be_v such_o or_o as_o they_o be_v thing_n absolute_a but_o as_o they_o have_v relation_n to_o the_o thing_n of_o heaven_n and_o the_o mystery_n of_o our_o faith_n and_o stir_v up_o in_o their_o mind_n pious_a thought_n and_o this_o be_v sufficient_a to_o show_v unto_o any_o indifferent_a reader_n how_o free_a roman_a catholic_n be_v from_o commit_v either_o idolatry_n or_o any_o superstition_n in_o the_o honour_n and_o worship_n which_o they_o give_v unto_o sacred_a artificial_a picture_n sign_n and_o image_n and_o how_o their_o adversary_n do_v calumniate_v they_o herein_o unjust_o not_o only_o to_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n concord_n and_o charity_n which_o shall_v be_v among_o the_o native_n of_o this_o island_n of_o great_a britain_n but_o also_o to_o the_o great_a hindrance_n of_o the_o elevation_n of_o man_n mind_n to_o heavenly_a thing_n and_o pious_a thought_n for_o the_o which_o god_n forgive_v they_o chap._n xvi_o by_o the_o second_o commandment_n god_n command_v all_o man_n to_o honour_n and_o worship_v his_o name_n which_o be_v but_o a_o sacred_a sign_n picture_n or_o image_n of_o himself_o with_o a_o relative_a religious_a worship_n thereby_o to_o beget_v pious_a thought_n of_o he_o in_o our_o soul_n as_o i_o have_v say_v heretofore_o no_o artificer_n carver_n printer_n or_o writer_n can_v make_v a_o essence_n substance_n or_o person_n or_o creature_n because_o these_o thing_n be_v reserve_v to_o god_n the_o author_n and_o creator_n of_o all_o thing_n but_o all_o that_o these_o man_n can_v do_v be_v to_o produce_v a_o accidental_a form_n figure_n sign_n picture_n or_o image_n and_o all_o letter_n word_n character_n hieroglyphic_n tabernacle_n altar_n etc._n etc._n as_o they_o be_v such_o be_v but_o artificial_a sign_n picture_n and_o image_n of_o the_o thing_n which_o they_o represent_v make_v by_o artificer_n yet_o god_n not_o only_o command_v that_o a_o relative_a religious_a respect_n and_o honour_n and_o reverence_n shall_v be_v use_v towards_o the_o tabernacle_n and_o propitiatory_a of_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n as_o be_v often_o specify_v in_o the_o scripture_n but_o also_o so_o strait_o bind_v all_o man_n to_o give_v a_o relative_a religious_a honour_n and_o worship_n unto_o his_o name_n as_o that_o he_o make_v it_o the_o second_o commandment_n of_o the_o first_o table_n say_v thou_o shall_v not_o take_v the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n in_o vain_a for_o our_o lord_n will_v not_o hold_v he_o guiltless_a that_o take_v his_o name_n in_o vain_a exod_a 20._o and_o our_o saviour_n teach_v we_o to_o pray_v unto_o god_n say_v hallow_a be_v thy_o name_n which_o name_n be_v but_o a_o artificial_a thing_n sometime_o pronounce_v sometime_o paint_v write_v or_o engrave_v other_o sometime_o express_v in_o picture_n and_o image_n as_o witness_v pierius_n in_o the_o thirteen_o chapter_n of_o his_o seventeen_o book_n and_o five_o of_o his_o thirty_o three_o book_n of_o the_o sacred_a egyptian_a letter_n where_o he_o affirm_v that_o for_o these_o grave_v print_a or_o write_v letter_n or_o word_n god_n which_o we_o use_v they_o have_v the_o picture_n or_o image_n of_o a_o eye_n as_o a_o god_n see_v all_o thing_n according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o s._n paul_n say_v there_o be_v no_o creature_n invisible_a in_o his_o sight_n heb._n 4.3_o or_o a_o god_n father_n of_o light_n as_o the_o scripture_n call_v he_o james_z 1.17_o other_o sometime_o they_o express_v this_o word_n god_n or_o the_o name_n of_o god_n by_o the_o picture_n of_o a_o crocodile_n or_o of_o a_o stork_n which_o have_v no_o tongue_n as_o of_o a_o thing_n unspeakable_a whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o man_n be_v always_o bind_v to_o honour_n and_o worship_v sacred_a sign_n picture_n and_o image_n with_o some_o kind_n of_o religious_a worship_n to_o the_o engraft_v in_o their_o heart_n pious_a thought_n see_v that_o the_o commandment_n of_o god_n bound_v all_o man_n in_o all_o age_n and_o time_n as_o our_o adversary_n do_v confess_v and_o we_o can_v give_v a_o relative_a religious_a honour_n unto_o any_o sacred_a thing_n as_o it_o be_v such_o but_o it_o will_v put_v in_o our_o mind_n pious_a thought_n according_a to_o this_o second_o commandment_n the_o child_n of_o israel_n have_v this_o name_n of_o god_n jehova_n which_o be_v esteem_v most_o proper_a unto_o he_o in_o such_o honour_n and_o reverence_n as_o for_o the_o respect_n they_o bear_v unto_o it_o the_o common_a people_n abstain_v from_o pronounce_v it_o and_o the_o priest_n forbear_v to_o speak_v it_o unless_o it_o be_v in_o their_o sacrifice_n and_o solemn_a blessing_n of_o the_o people_n or_o in_o enter_v into_o the_o holy_a of_o holies_n as_o witness_v philo_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o life_n of_o moses_n and_o when_o in_o read_v the_o scripture_n this_o name_n occur_v in_o place_n thereof_o they_o pronounce_v another_o as_o adonai_n or_o elohim_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o that_o ●●t_v only_o the_o seventy_o interpreter_n who_o translate_v the_o old_a testament_n into_o greek_a and_o our_o old_a translation_n in_o latin_a and_o origen_n in_o his_o tetr●plis_n or_o hexaplis_n but_o also_o our_o saviour_n and_o the_o apostle_n as_o often_o as_o the_o word_n jehova_n do_v occur_v they_o put_v in_o place_n thereof_o adonai_n and_o not_o only_o the_o name_n of_o god_n be_v worship_v by_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n with_o a_o relative_a religious_a honour_n and_o worship_n but_o also_o the_o plate_n wherein_o the_o name_n of_o god_n be_v engrave_v and_o hang_v in_o the_o mitre_n of_o the_o high_a priest_n before_o his_o forehead_n as_o witness_v the_o scripture_n say_v they_o make_v also_o the_o plate_n of_o sacred_a veneration_n of_o most_o pure_a gold_n and_o they_o write_v in_o it_o with_o the_o work_n of_o a_o lapadario_n or_o jeweller_n the_o holy_a of_o our_o lord_n or_o the_o holy_a name_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o they_o tie_v it_o to_o the_o mitre_n with_o a_o lace_n of_o hyacinth_n as_o our_o lord_n have_v command_v moses_n exod._n 39.29_o whereupon_o josephus_n in_o the_o eight_o chapter_n of_o his_o eleven_o book_n of_o antiquity_n relate_v that_o alexander_n the_o great_a see_v jaddus_n the_o high_a priest_n bear_v this_o venerable_a plate_n on_o his_o forehead_n with_o great_a reverence_n go_v unto_o he_o and_o adore_v the_o name_n of_o god_n write_v in_o the_o plate_n moreover_o a_o oath_n be_v a_o act_n of_o religion_n to_o bind_v all_o man_n to_o use_v a_o relative_a religious_a worship_n towards_o his_o name_n which_o be_v but_o a_o sign_n character_n or_o hieroglyphic_n command_v they_o that_o when_o just_a occasion_n be_v offer_v of_o swear_v that_o they_o shall_v swear_v by_o his_o name_n say_v by_o my_o name_n thou_o shall_v swear_v exod._n 6.13_o again_o he_o that_o swear_v in_o the_o earth_n shall_v swear_v by_o god_n isay_n 65.16_o and_o divers_a nation_n as_o the_o egyptian_n and_o chinois_n use_v picture_n and_o image_n in_o place_n of_o word_n they_o must_v of_o necessity_n according_a to_o this_o command_n use_v a_o relative_a religious_a honour_n and_o worship_n to_o picture_n and_o image_n neither_o may_v our_o adversary_n say_v that_o this_o reverence_n and_o honour_n to_o the_o name_n of_o god_n be_v only_o civil_a see_v that_o all_o divine_n grant_v a_o oath_n to_o be_v a_o act_n of_o religion_n and_o that_o the_o commandment_n be_v religious_a thing_n whereby_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o by_o the_o second_o commandment_n we_o be_v bind_v to_o use_v a_o relative_a religious_a honour_n and_o worship_n to_o some_o kind_n of_o sign_n picture_n and_o image_n as_o unto_o those_o which_o represent_v unto_o we_o the_o live_a god_n and_o that_o this_o relative_a religious_a worship_n to_o these_o sacred_a sign_n do_v nourish_v in_o we_o pious_a thought_n otherwise_o god_n will_v not_o have_v command_v it_o chap._n xvii_o the_o three_o commandment_n command_v all_o man_n to_o honour_n and_o reverence_v the_o sabbath_n day_n which_o be_v but_o a_o sacred_a sign_n the_o three_o commandment_n say_v remember_v that_o thou_o sanctify_v the_o sabbath_n day_n or_o as_o protestant_n translate_v remember_v the_o sabbath_n day_n to_o keep_v it_o holy_a exod._n 20.3_o again_o observe_v the_o day_n of_o the_o sabbath_n to_o sanctify_v it_o or_o as_o protestant_n translate_v keep_v the_o sabbath_n to_o sanctify_v it_o dout._n 5.12_o now_o that_o day_n be_v but_o sign_n and_o not_o god_n or_o god_n the_o same_o scripture_n do_v witness_n say_v let_v light_n be_v make_v in_o the_o firmament_n of_o heaven_n to_o divide_v the_o day_n and_o night_n and_o let_v they_o be_v for_o sign_n and_o season_n and_o day_n and_o year_n gen._n 1.14_o to_o manifest_v unto_o we_o that_o day_n and_o year_n and_o so_o likewise_o the_o sabbath_n or_o sunday_n be_v but_o a_o
our_o lord_n will_v not_o make_v so_o slight_a account_n of_o the_o scripture_n as_o to_o read_v they_o only_o transitory_o but_o he_o will_v meditate_v upon_o they_o which_o be_v perform_v always_o with_o great_a humility_n and_o submission_n of_o mind_n whereupon_o s._n hilary_n upon_o this_o text_n say_v the_o meditation_n of_o the_o law_n be_v not_o only_o in_o the_o word_n of_o the_o reader_n but_o in_o the_o religion_n of_o work_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n our_o saviour_n say_v give_v not_o that_o which_o be_v holy_a to_o dog_n neither_o cast_v you_o you_o pearl_n before_o swine_n lest_o they_o trample_v they_o under_o their_o foot_n and_o turn_v again_o and_o tear_v you_o in_o piece_n mat._n 7.6_o pearl_n say_v s._n hierome_n upon_o this_o text_n and_o the_o 13._o of_o matthew_n be_v the_o gospel_n and_o the_o law_n and_o the_o prophet_n the_o dog_n say_v he_o be_v those_o who_o after_o they_o have_v receive_v the_o faith_n return_v to_o the_o vomit_n of_o their_o former_a sin_n and_o swine_n those_o who_o have_v not_o yet_o believe_v the_o gospel_n but_o stick_v fast_o in_o the_o mine_n of_o infidelity_n and_o vice_n to_o demonstrate_v unto_o we_o that_o our_o lord_n will_v not_o have_v heretic_n vicious_a man_n or_o infidel_n to_o read_v the_o scripture_n whereof_o in_o the_o 13._o of_o s._n matthew_n he_o yield_v a_o reason_n because_o they_o do_v not_o esteem_v they_o above_o the_o thing_n of_o this_o world_n and_o therefore_o if_o such_o man_n read_v the_o scripture_n in_o lieu_n of_o reap_v benefit_n by_o they_o they_o corrupt_v they_o and_o become_v as_o our_o saviour_n there_o say_v persecuter_n of_o the_o church_n which_o we_o find_v true_a by_o experience_n in_o this_o age_n again_o our_o saviour_n say_v to_o the_o jew_n search_v the_o scripture_n joh._n 5.39_o with_o that_o honour_n care_n and_o affection_n that_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v search_v into_o for_o as_o s._n chrysostome_n in_o his_o sermon_n of_o abraham_n well_o observe_v he_o say_v search_v the_o scripture_n do_v not_o corrupt_v they_o search_v they_o not_o only_o by_o read_v they_o but_o careful_o inquire_v after_o the_o sense_n god_n give_v indeed_o the_o sacred_a letter_n or_o character_n but_o he_o lay_v not_o open_v their_o contemplation_n or_o mystery_n but_o reserve_v they_o to_o their_o sense_n that_o so_o he_o may_v maintain_v equity_n or_o justice_n and_o behold_v thy_o care_n or_o industry_n thus_o s._n chrysostome_n to_o show_v unto_o we_o that_o he_o who_o shall_v read_v the_o sacred_a letter_n or_o character_n of_o the_o bible_n without_o a_o relative_a religious_a worship_n unto_o the_o text_n for_o the_o divine_a thing_n they_o represent_v and_o follow_v the_o sense_n which_o god_n give_v unto_o the_o text_n will_v reap_v no_o thing_n but_o error_n and_o heresy_n for_o our_o saviour_n command_v a_o diligent_a search_n to_o be_v make_v into_o the_o scripture_n forbid_v we_o to_o corrupt_v they_o and_o will_v we_o that_o we_o shall_v not_o omit_v any_o mean_n of_o find_v out_o the_o sense_n or_o height_n of_o their_o contemplation_n which_o among_o other_o thing_n be_v a_o inward_a and_o outward_a relative_a religious_a worship_n to_o the_o sacred_a text_n sign_n picture_n or_o image_n of_o the_o bible_n as_o do_v the_o jew_n in_o the_o old_a law_n lest_o for_o want_v thereof_o we_o corrupt_v the_o text_n by_o false_a sense_n or_o interpretation_n our_o saviour_n out_o of_o a_o desire_n that_o all_o man_n may_v be_v save_v and_o to_o fulfil_v what_o be_v necessary_a on_o his_o behalf_n command_v the_o apostle_n say_v go_v into_o the_o whole_a world_n preach_v the_o gospel_n to_o all_o creature_n and_o they_o go_v forth_o preach_v every_o where_o mar._n 16.20_o yet_o our_o saviour_n himself_o in_o matth._n 13._o say_v that_o of_o four_o sort_n of_o hearer_n of_o the_o gospel_n three_o hear_v to_o their_o great_a damnation_n the_o first_o be_v only_a hearer_n who_o be_v like_o man_n who_o dwell_v by_o the_o highway_n and_o look_v aftere_a very_a thing_n that_o pass_v and_o entertain_v all_o kind_n of_o thought_n friendship_n and_o affair_n like_o a_o inn_n which_o be_v open_a to_o good_a and_o bad_a know_v and_o unknown_a friend_n and_o stranger_n of_o who_o s._n james_n speak_v say_v if_o a_o man_n be_v a_o hearer_n of_o the_o word_n and_o not_o a_o doer_n he_o be_v like_a unto_o a_o man_n behold_v the_o feature_n of_o his_o face_n in_o a_o glass_n who_o consider_v himself_o and_o go_v his_o way_n and_o present_o forget_v what_o a_o manner_n of_o man_n he_o be_v james_n 1.24_o the_o second_o hear_v and_o with_o joy_n receive_v the_o word_n but_o be_v temporal_a and_o have_v no_o root_n and_o so_o for_o a_o time_n they_o believe_v and_o in_o time_n of_o temptation_n they_o revolt_v because_o they_o do_v not_o esteem_v of_o the_o gospel_n above_o all_o earthly_a thing_n as_o do_v the_o prophet_n david_n say_v the_o law_n of_o thy_o mouth_n be_v good_a to_o i_o above_o thousand_o of_o gold_n and_o silver_n psal_n 118.71_o and_o therefore_o for_o temporal_a pleasure_n or_o commodity_n easy_o forsake_v it_o the_o three_o hear_v the_o word_n and_o the_o care_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o deceiptfulnesse_n of_o riches_n and_o concupiscence_n about_o other_o thing_n enter_v in_o choke_v the_o word_n and_o it_o be_v make_v fruitless_a for_o as_o s_n paul_n say_v they_o who_o will_v be_v make_v rich_a fall_v into_o temptation_n and_o the_o snare_n of_o the_o d●vill_n and_o into_o many_o unprofitable_a and_o hurtful_a desire_n which_o drown_v man_n in_o destruction_n and_o perdition_n 1_o tim._n 6.9_o the_o four_o be_v they_o who_o with_o with_o a_o good_a and_o very_a good_a heart_n hear_v the_o word_n of_o god_n do_v retain_v it_o and_o yield_v fruit_n in_o patience_n thus_o our_o saviour_n to_o demonstrate_v unto_o we_o that_o there_o be_v require_v on_o our_o part_n a_o esteem_n of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n above_o all_o earthly_a thing_n that_o we_o may_v adhere_v and_o cleave_v unto_o the_o sense_n give_v unto_o it_o by_o god_n and_o it_o to_o we_o and_o fill_v our_o heart_n with_o pious_a thought_n otherwise_o the_o read_n or_o hear_v of_o it_o or_o pick_v of_o our_o faith_n out_o of_o it_o will_v but_o increase_v our_o damnation_n honour_n be_v due_a unto_o virtue_n as_o affirm_v aristotle_n chap._n 5._o of_o his_o book_n of_o ethic_n and_o also_o the_o scripture_n 1_o tim._n 5.17_o and_o the_o scripture_n be_v the_o virtue_n of_o god_n rom._n 1.16_o 1_o cor._n 1.18_o wherefore_o as_o to_o god_n be_v due_a a_o absolute_a religious_a worship_n so_o to_o the_o scripture_n which_o be_v his_o word_n sign_n figure_n and_o image_n be_v due_a a_o relative_a religious_a worship_n because_o it_o be_v his_o word_n whereupon_o s._n paul_n describe_v the_o manner_n how_o the_o christian_n in_o the_o primitive_a church_n receive_v the_o word_n of_o the_o gospel_n say_v we_o also_o give_v thanks_o to_o god_n continual_o because_o that_o when_o you_o have_v receive_v of_o we_o the_o word_n of_o the_o hear_n of_o god_n you_o receive_v it_o not_o as_o the_o word_n of_o man_n but_o as_o it_o be_v indeed_o the_o word_n of_o god_n 1_o thes_n 2.12_o and_o there_o also_o show_v the_o effect_n which_o the_o word_n of_o god_n work_v in_o man_n when_o together_o with_o the_o sense_n it_o be_v receive_v and_o embrace_v after_o this_o relative_a religious_a manner_n present_o add_v their_o constant_a suffering_n for_o the_o gospel_n as_o receive_v into_o a_o good_a and_o very_a good_a heart_n which_o yield_v fruit_n in_o patience_n in_o regard_n of_o this_o visible_a and_o invisible_a relative_a religious_a worship_n and_o honour_n which_o be_v due_a unto_o the_o sacred_a word_n of_o god_n when_o bishop_n make_v deacon_n and_o give_v they_o authority_n to_o read_v the_o gospel_n they_o receive_v the_o holy_a book_n kneel_v as_o be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o pontifical_a and_o ancient_o when_o the_o gospel_n be_v read_v in_o the_o church_n all_o man_n who_o be_v present_a lay_v down_o their_o weapon_n stand_v barehead_a even_o the_o christian_a king_n and_o emperor_n and_o the_o bishop_n priest_n and_o deacon_n who_o celebrate_v the_o divi●e_a service_n and_o handle_v the_o book_n of_o the_o gospel_n in_o honour_n thereof_o often_o kiss_v the_o sacred_a book_n with_o a_o holy_a kiss_n as_o witness_v the_o ancient_a roman_a order_n publish_v in_o the_o 8._o tom_n biblioth●cae_fw-la patrum_fw-la which_o relative_a relig●ous_a honour_n be_v so_o due_a unto_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n as_o that_o justinus_n martyr_n who_o liu●d_v with_o the_o apostle_n cholar_n in_o his_o oration_n to_o the_o gentile_n commend_v prolomaeus_fw-la king_n of_o egypt_n for_o use_v it_o say_v after_o that_o the_o seventy_o interpreter_n have_v translate_v the_o old_a testament_n into_o greek_a p●olom●_n
we_o send_v they_o home_o with_o rich_a gift_n and_o as_o it_o be_v befit_v kiss_v the_o book_n and_o consecrate_v to_o god_n put_v they_o in_o his_o library_n moreover_o in_o honour_n of_o the_o gospel_n when_o it_o be_v read_v in_o the_o church_n candle_n be_v light_v not_o to_o drive_v away_o darkness_n for_o the_o sun_n than_o many_o time_n shine_v bright_a but_o to_o show_v sign_n of_o joy_n and_o to_o express_v under_o the_o type_n of_o a_o temporal_a light_n that_o light_n which_o be_v speak_v of_o in_o the_o scripture_n say_v he_o be_v the_o true_a light_n as_o witness_v s._n isidorus_n in_o the_o 12._o ch_z of_o his_o 7._o bo●k_n of_o etimology_n and_o s._n hierome_n in_o his_o book_n against_o vigilantius_n a●d_a to_o distinguish_v the_o honour_n which_o they_o give_v unto_o the_o holy_a bible_n from_o other_o book_n they_o make_v a_o sacred_a place_n in_o the_o church_n only_o to_o keep_v it_o in_o as_o witness_v s._n paulinus_n in_o his_o 12._o epistle_n to_o severus_n so_o the_o relative_a religious_a respect_n which_o the_o primitive_a father_n bare_a unto_o the_o sacred_a book_n and_o their_o divine_a christian_a catholic_a sense_n deliver_v unto_o they_o by_o doctrinal_a succession_n from_o the_o apostle_n bring_v forth_o in_o they_o a_o abundance_n of_o pious_a thought_n and_o healthful_a meditation_n of_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o christian_a catholic_a faith_n constancy_n in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o religion_n sincerity_n in_o all_o their_o action_n and_o charity_n towards_o god_n and_o man_n see_v the_o relative_a religious_a honour_n and_o respect_n which_o they_o bear_v both_o to_o the_o sacred_a material_a letter_n and_o divine_a sense_n impose_v upon_o they_o a_o obligation_n rather_o to_o die_v a_o thousand_o death_n then_o to_o suffer_v any_o alteration_n or_o change_v in_o one_o jot_n of_o the_o material_a text_n or_o title_n of_o the_o divine_a sense_n on_o the_o contrary_a our_o adversary_n by_o deny_v all_o kind_n of_o visible_a religious_a respect_n honour_n or_o worship_n to_o the_o sacred_a word_n of_o god_n have_v make_v those_o book_n which_o they_o now_o call_v the_o bible_n as_o they_o use_v they_o the_o most_o wretched_a miserable_a visible_a creature_n that_o be_v upon_o the_o earth_n the_o pander_n of_o all_o heresy_n schism_n and_o blasphemy_n and_o the_o protector_n and_o defender_n of_o all_o rebellion_n wickedness_n and_o sin_n as_o we_o find_v by_o too_o lamentable_a experience_n whereby_o appear_v the_o necessity_n of_o this_o visible_a and_o invisible_a relative_a religious_a worship_n and_o honour_n unto_o the_o sacred_a word_n of_o god_n by_o all_o christian_a man_n to_o nourish_v in_o their_o heart_n pious_a thought_n of_o the_o thing_n contain_v therein_o and_o to_o possess_v they_o with_o a_o firm_a and_o constant_a resolution_n to_o adhere_v unto_o that_o material_a text_n and_o divine_a sense_n which_o be_v deliver_v unto_o the_o faithful_a in_o the_o beginning_n to_o persevere_v in_o the_o same_o until_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o s._n john_n say_v that_o which_o you_o have_v hear_v from_o the_o beginning_n let_v it_o abide_v in_o you_o if_o that_o abide_v in_o you_o which_o you_o have_v hear_v from_o the_o beginning_n you_o also_o shall_v abide_v in_o the_o son_n and_o in_o the_o father_n 1_o joh._n 2.24_o chap._n xxviii_o answer_v to_o objection_n object_n some_o roman_a catholic_n pray_v to_o picture_n and_o adore_v they_o as_o god_n answ_n i_o do_v not_o think_v that_o any_o of_o our_o adversary_n ever_o hear_v any_o roman_a catholic_n to_o say_v picture_n pray_v for_o i_o or_o have_v mercy_n upon_o i_o or_o to_o call_v a_o picture_n a_o god_n or_o to_o say_v that_o there_o be_v more_o god_n than_o one_o if_o he_o shall_v hear_v any_o to_o say_v so_o or_o know_v of_o any_o who_o shall_v believe_v that_o any_o picture_n or_o image_n be_v a_o god_n this_o man_n or_o woman_n can_v not_o be_v a_o roman_a catholic_n but_o a_o heretic_n or_o pagan_a idolater_n see_v that_o the_o catholic_n roman_n church_n teach_v all_o her_o follower_n in_o the_o three_o creed_n and_o in_o her_o catechism_n to_o believe_v u●der_a penalty_n of_o damnation_n that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o god_n ob._n they_o pray_v before_o picture_n and_o kneel_v before_o image_n ans_fw-fr so_o our_o adversary_n pray_v before_o their_o bibles_n and_o kneel_v before_o their_o book_n yet_o i_o do_v not_o think_v that_o they_o believe_v their_o bible_n or_o other_o prayer-book_n to_o be_v go_n ob._n they_o say_v that_o their_o picture_n be_v holy_a &_o call_v the_o cross_a holy_a cross_n ans_fw-fr so_o do_v our_o adversary_n call_v their_o communion_n the_o holy_a communion_n and_o their_o bible_n the_o holy_a bible_n and_o the_o scripture_n the_o sacred_a word_n of_o god_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o they_o call_v the_o bible_n holy_a and_o the_o scripture_n sacred_a for_o the_o same_o reason_n roman_n catholic_n call_v the_o picture_n of_o our_o saviour_n and_o his_o saint_n holy_a that_o be_v because_o they_o represent_v unto_o we_o holy_a thing_n as_o well_o as_o word_n as_o i_o have_v say_v heretofore_o ancient_o in_o egypt_n and_o at_o this_o day_n in_o china_n that_o which_o we_o in_o europe_n express_v by_o letter_n and_o character_n they_o express_v by_o picture_n and_o image_n so_o that_o the_o christian_n of_o these_o country_n must_v either_o have_v no_o bible_n or_o a_o bible_n of_o picture_n and_o image_n and_o if_o our_o adversary_n will_v allow_v they_o to_o have_v a_o holy_a bible_n and_o sacred_a scripture_n than_o they_o must_v also_o allow_v of_o holy_a picture_n and_o sacred_a image_n distinct_a from_o profane_a ob._n image_n and_o idol_n be_v all_o one_o ans_fw-fr how_o absurd_a this_o be_v appear_v by_o the_o scripture_n which_o say_v christ_n be_v the_o image_n of_o the_o invisible_a god_n col._n 15._o god_n create_v man_n to_o his_o own_o image_n to_o the_o image_n of_o god_n he_o create_v he_o gen._n 1.17_o adam_n live_v 130._o year_n and_o beget_v to_o his_o own_o image_n and_o likeness_n gen._n 5.3_o man_n be_v the_o image_n and_o glory_n of_o god_n 1_o cor._n 11.7_o and_o if_o image_n and_o idol_n be_v all_o one_o than_o the_o christian_n in_o egypt_n and_o china_n when_o they_o put_v forth_o bibles_n set_v forth_o idol_n and_o when_o they_o respect_v or_o reverence_v their_o bibles_n or_o sacred_a scripture_n they_o worship_v idol_n which_o how_o absurd_a it_o be_v i_o leave_v to_o the_o piety_n of_o the_o reader_n again_o many_o idol_n be_v no_o image_n as_o tree_n mountain_n the_o sun_n moon_n and_o star_n unto_o which_o the_o heathen_a offer_a sacrifice_n as_o unto_o their_o god_n whereby_o they_o make_v they_o idol_n which_o yet_o be_v no_o image_n moreover_o image_n and_o idol_n differ_v in_o this_o first_n that_o idol_n as_o they_o be_v idol_n have_v no_o truth_n at_o all_o in_o nature_n but_o be_v feign_a thing_n all_o our_o sacred_a image_n have_v some_o estentiall_a truth_n extant_a either_o in_o heaven_n or_o earth_n which_o they_o represent_v second_o all_o idol_n be_v without_o truth_n concern_v faith_n and_o religion_n all_o our_o image_n contain_v such_o a_o truth_n as_o belong_v to_o christian_a faith_n or_o religion_n three_o sacrifice_n be_v offer_v to_o idol_n but_o we_o never_o offer_v sacrifice_n to_o any_o image_n or_o picture_n four_o idol_n as_o they_o be_v idol_n be_v either_o image_n of_o wicked_a man_n or_o creature_n not_o worthy_a of_o honour_n we_o of_o our_o saviour_n and_o his_o saint_n who_o be_v worthy_a of_o worship_n and_o honour_n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o sacred_a image_n and_o idol_n be_v not_o all_o one_o ob._n roman_n catholic_n adore_v kneel_v before_o and_o worship_v their_o image_n as_o the_o heathen_a do_v their_o idol_n ans_fw-fr the_o heathen_a at_o least_o for_o the_o most_o part_n adore_v kneel_v and_o worship_v the_o material_a carve_a piece_n of_o wood_n or_o engrave_v stone_n or_o melt_a image_n or_o paint_a cloth_n as_o a_o god_n as_o witness_v the_o scripture_n say_v make_v we_o god_n that_o may_v go_v before_o we_o exod._n 32.1_o again_o he_o cut_v down_o cedar_n etc._n etc._n and_o kindle_v they_o and_o bake_a bread_n but_o of_o the_o rest_n he_o wrought_v a_o god_n and_o adore_v isa_n 44.15_o again_o balthasar_n the_o king_n make_v a_o great_a feast_n to_o his_o noble_n etc._n etc._n and_o they_o praise_v their_o god_n of_o gold_n and_o of_o silver_n of_o brass_n of_o iron_n and_o of_o wood_n and_o of_o stone_n daniel_n 5.4_o whereupon_o god_n himself_o say_v to_o the_o israelite_n that_o when_o they_o shall_v fall_v into_o idolatry_n you_o shall_v serve_v god_n that_o be_v frame_v with_o man_n hand_n wood_n &_o stone_n that_o see_v not_o deut._n 4.18_o but_o as_o i_o have_v say_v heretofore_o no_o
part_n forcible_o persuade_v we_o to_o think_v good_a or_o evil_n as_o it_o represent_v if_o thou_o will_v christian_a reader_n have_v pious_a thought_n thou_o must_v always_o or_o for_o the_o most_o part_n have_v before_o thy_o eye_n and_o sense_n pious_a object_n such_o as_o be_v the_o presence_n of_o god_n under_o some_o borrow_a form_n the_o passion_n of_o our_o lord_n thing_n of_o heaven_n and_o the_o mystery_n of_o our_o holy_a faith_n which_o because_o they_o be_v all_o either_o invisible_a or_o absent_a or_o both_o it_o be_v requisite_a as_o long_o as_o thou_o be_v in_o this_o vale_n of_o tear_n whereas_o the_o apostle_n say_v we_o see_v by_o a_o glass_n in_o a_o dark_a sort_n to_o have_v of_o the_o aforesaid_a thing_n sacred_a artificial_a picture_n sign_n and_o image_n or_o borrow_a form_n which_o may_v represent_v unto_o thy_o sense_n these_o holy_a thing_n as_o a_o nurse_n to_o feed_v thy_o soul_n with_o pious_a thought_n neither_o be_v it_o sufficient_a to_o the_o maintenance_n of_o pious_a thought_n only_o to_o have_v sacred_a artificial_a picture_n sign_n and_o image_n before_o you_o to_o behold_v but_o also_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o you_o bear_v a_o relative_a religious_a honour_n and_o respect_n towards_o they_o for_o this_o do_v not_o only_o prepare_v and_o open_a wide_a your_o heart_n to_o receive_v the_o say_a species_n into_o your_o understanding_n and_o to_o love_n and_o understand_v the_o sacred_a thing_n which_o they_o do_v represent_v but_o also_o do_v imprint_v a_o perseverance_n of_o pious_a thought_n in_o your_o heart_n for_o every_o one_o easy_o embrace_v and_o entertain_v that_o which_o he_o honour_v and_o esteem_v as_o we_o see_v by_o daily_a experience_n for_o if_o a_o thing_n be_v never_o so_o good_a yet_o if_o you_o do_v not_o esteem_v it_o to_o you_o it_o be_v not_o good_a but_o hurtful_a who_o contemn_v a_o sacred_a thing_n for_o this_o cause_n s._n john_n baptist_n honour_a and_o worship_v the_o latchet_n of_o our_o saviour_n shoe_n with_o a_o relative_a religious_a worship_n which_o end_v in_o our_o saviour_n say_v who_o latchet_n of_o his_o shoe_n i_o be_o not_o worthy_a to_o unloose_v john_n 1.1.2.7_o and_o he_o who_o so_o much_o honour_v the_o latchet_n of_o his_o shoe_n as_o that_o he_o think_v himself_o not_o worthy_a to_o touch_v it_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o supereminent_a honour_n which_o belong_v to_o our_o saviour_n imagine_v if_o you_o can_v the_o innumerable_a pious_a thought_n of_o god_n and_o of_o the_o mystery_n of_o our_o faith_n which_o be_v in_o his_o soul_n see_v that_o god_n exalt_v the_o humble_a whereupon_o s._n augustine_n upon_o this_o text_n say_v he_o humble_v himself_o very_o much_o in_o that_o he_o think_v himself_o not_o worthy_a to_o do_v this_o certain_o say_v s._n augustine_n he_o be_v full_a of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n what_o a_o consequence_n be_v this_o s._n john_n say_v i_o be_o not_o worthy_a to_o unloose_v the_o latchet_n of_o his_o shoe_n and_o thereupon_o s._n augustine_n infer_v that_o he_o be_v full_a of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n because_o that_o relative_a religious_a honour_n which_o he_o give_v unto_o the_o latchet_n of_o our_o lord_n shoe_n for_o our_o saviour_n sake_n open_v wide_o his_o l●●_n art_n to_o receive_v into_o it_o all_o kind_n of_o pious_a thought_n or_o any_o impression_n of_o our_o saviour_n or_o of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n who_o dwell_v with_o a_o contrite_a and_o humble_a spirit_n isay_n 57.15_o from_o hence_o also_o it_o be_v that_o the_o faithful_a in_o the_o primitive_a church_n so_o much_o honour_v with_o a_o relative_a religious_a honour_n the_o shadow_n of_o s._n peter_n and_o the_o handkerchief_n of_o s._n paul_n as_o that_o they_o do_v bring_v forth_o the_o sick_a into_o the_o street_n and_o lay_v they_o in_o bed_n and_o couch_n that_o when_o peter_n come_v his_o shadow_n at_o the_o least_o might_n overshadow_v they_o act._n 5.15_o and_o bring_v from_o s._n paul_n body_n napkin_n or_o handkerchief_n unto_o the_o sick_a act._n 19.11_o that_o by_o any_o thing_n which_o have_v relation_n unto_o these_o holy_a servant_n of_o god_n they_o may_v at_o least_o beget_v in_o the_o sick_a pious_a thought_n and_o sometime_o also_o health_n of_o body_n or_o cure_v of_o their_o disease_n from_o hence_o also_o it_o be_v that_o the_o faithful_a at_o all_o time_n have_v not_o only_o have_v respect_n and_o reverence_n to_o the_o memory_n of_o the_o martyr_n the_o local_a place_n of_o church_n chapel_n be_v and_o altar_n and_o to_o the_o holy_a name_n of_o god_n and_o jesus_n christ_n our_o lord_n but_o also_o unto_o the_o sacred_a text_n of_o the_o scripture_n pious_a book_n and_o service_n of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v but_o holy_a sign_n note_n picture_n similitude_n and_o object_n to_o our_o sense_n which_o may_v furnish_v our_o soul_n with_o pious_a thought_n as_o s._n augustine_n after_o his_o conversion_n in_o the_o six_o chapter_n of_o his_o nine_o book_n of_o confession_n affirm_v they_o do_v in_o he_o with_o great_a consolation_n say_v by_o the_o note_n of_o the_o church_n so_o sweet_o sing_v the_o word_n do_v fl●w_o into_o my_o ear_n and_o the_o truth_n which_o be_v contain_v therein_o distil_v m●lting_v into_o my_o heart_n and_o the_o affection_n of_o piery_a even_o boil_a in_o my_o breast_n my_o tear_n run_v trickle_v down_o my_o cheek_n and_o it_o be_v well_o with_o i_o thus_o s._n augustine_n to_o demonstrate_v unto_o we_o that_o as_o obscene_a and_o filthy_a object_n and_o the_o name_n and_o note_n of_o profane_a love_n and_o vicious_a thing_n respect_v beget_v in_o our_o heart_n impious_a and_o wicked_a thought_n so_o pious_a object_n and_o sacred_a picture_n when_o they_o be_v respect_v for_o the_o holy_a thing_n which_o they_o represent_v do_v present_o furnish_v our_o mind_n with_o pious_a thought_n as_o i_o shall_v further_o show_v in_o the_o ensue_a chapter_n chap._n viii_o the_o necessity_n of_o sacred_a artificial_a picture_n sign_n and_o image_n to_o the_o nourish_a of_o pious_a thought_n and_o what_o we_o call_v sacred_a picture_n and_o sign_n the_o thought_n for_o the_o most_o part_n follow_v the_o sense_n as_o i_o have_v show_v in_o the_o precedent_a chapter_n to_o have_v pious_a and_o golden_a thought_n it_o be_v not_o only_o necessary_a to_o avoid_v vain_a and_o idle_a species_n and_o form_n but_o also_o to_o have_v often_o or_o for_o the_o most_o part_n before_o our_o eye_n sacred_a artificial_a picture_n sign_n and_o image_n thereby_o to_o imprint_v in_o our_o heart_n sacred_a and_o pious_a thought_n but_o we_o call_v these_o sacred_a artificial_a picture_n sign_n and_o image_n which_o represent_v unto_o we_o holy_a and_o divine_a and_o invisible_a thing_n or_o the_o mystery_n of_o our_o faith_n etc._n etc._n and_o as_o they_o do_v represent_v they_o unto_o we_o and_o imprint_v in_o our_o heart_n the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a divine_a thing_n or_o mystery_n and_o beget_v in_o our_o mind_n pious_a thought_n these_o we_o call_v sacred_a not_o for_o the_o matter_n they_o be_v make_v of_o but_o for_o the_o sacred_a thing_n they_o do_v or_o may_v represent_v and_o as_o they_o do_v represent_v they_o unto_o we_o this_o we_o understand_v by_o sacred_a artificial_a picture_n sign_n and_o image_n and_o nothing_o else_o now_o how_o necessary_a these_o thing_n be_v to_o the_o beget_n in_o we_o pious_a thought_n appear_v first_o by_o what_o i_o have_v say_v in_o the_o former_a chapter_n for_o if_o we_o can_v learn_v nothing_o or_o understand_v or_o think_v of_o any_o thing_n but_o either_o by_o itself_o or_o else_o by_o some_o resemblance_n picture_n or_o sign_n it_o must_v pass_v by_o the_o sense_n and_o all_o the_o thing_n of_o heaven_n and_o mystery_n of_o our_o faith_n etc._n etc._n be_v invisible_a and_o insensible_a to_o the_o sense_n unless_o we_o use_v sacred_a artificial_a picture_n sign_n and_o image_n we_o can_v never_o come_v to_o know_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o heaven_n of_o glory_n or_o of_o the_o mystery_n of_o our_o faith_n etc._n etc._n as_o further_o appear_v by_o the_o heathen_a and_o pagan_a people_n who_o for_o want_v of_o the_o use_n of_o these_o thing_n and_o of_o a_o preacher_n to_o preach_v or_o teach_v they_o these_o thing_n by_o audible_a sacred_a artificial_a sign_n or_o visible_a sacred_a artificial_a picture_n sign_n and_o image_n remain_v until_o this_o day_n in_o their_o infidelity_n or_o paganism_n and_o we_o also_o who_o at_o this_o day_n and_o in_o ●ormer_a tim●s_n be_v catholic_a christian●_n have_v learn_v our_o christianity_n by_o those_o sacred_a artificial_a sign_n picture_n and_o image_n neither_o otherwise_o can_v we_o ever_o have_v know_v it_o as_o witness_v s._n paul_n say_v how_o shall_v they_o hear_v without_o a_o preacher_n rom._n 10.14_o if_o preacher_n have_v not_o come_v and_o teach_v all_o the_o
christian_a catholic_a nation_n that_o be_v the_o thing_n of_o heaven_n and_o mystery_n of_o their_o faith_n by_o audible_a artificial_a sacred_a sign_n or_o visible_a sacred_a sign_n picture_n and_o image_n they_o shall_v never_o have_v learn_v they_o or_o have_v come_v to_o know_v they_o for_o as_o s._n paul_n in_o the_o aforesaid_a chapter_n say_v faith_n be_v by_o hear_v and_o hear_v be_v by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o word_n be_v but_o sign_n of_o thing_n as_o witness_v aristotle_n in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o his_o first_o book_n of_o perihermanias_n and_o pierius_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o sacred_a egyptian_a letter_n throughout_o neither_o as_o i_o have_v prove_v in_o the_o precedent_a chapter_n do_v the_o thing_n themselves_o enter_v into_o the_o mind_n by_o the_o sense_n but_o their_o sign_n picture_n form_n or_o image_n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o necessity_n of_o use_v sacred_a artificial_a sign_n picture_n and_o image_n be_v such_o as_o that_o without_o they_o we_o can_v learn_v divine_a thing_n or_o the_o mystery_n of_o our_o faith_n now_o see_v that_o the_o mind_n as_o cicero_n in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o office_n affirm_v be_v never_o quiet_a but_o be_v always_o think_v or_o do_v as_o we_o may_v find_v by_o our_o dream_n and_o discourse_n upon_o thing_n in_o our_o memory_n and_o fantasy_n when_o we_o be_v even_o asleep_a and_o no_o divine_a thing_n can_v natural_o enter_v into_o our_o heart_n and_o mind_n to_o be_v think_v upon_o or_o agitate_a or_o discourse_v of_o which_o pass_v not_o by_o some_o form_n picture_n sign_n or_o image_n through_o the_o sense_n it_o necessary_o follow_v that_o if_o we_o will_v have_v pious_a thought_n we_o must_v propose_v to_o the_o sense_n sacred_a artificial_a picture_n sign_n form_n or_o shape_n that_o they_o may_v represent_v unto_o the_o heart_n and_o mind_n sacred_a thing_n as_o matter_n of_o pious_a thought_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v that_o catholic_a christian_n in_o the_o primitive_a church_n and_o at_o all_o time_n use_v sacred_a artificial_a picture_n sign_n and_o image_n as_o of_o the_o nativity_n preach_v work_v of_o miracle_n passion_n of_o our_o lord_n upon_o his_o ascension_n into_o heaven_n his_o glory_n there_o and_o of_o his_o come_n again_o at_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n and_o also_o sacred_a sign_n picture_n or_o image_n of_o all_o the_o thing_n contain_v in_o both_o testament_n as_o the_o picture_n sign_n and_o image_n of_o angel_n and_o saint_n and_o of_o all_o virtue_n etc._n etc._n the_o rebv_n to_o furnish_v the_o mind_n by_o these_o object_n of_o the_o sense_n with_o pious_a thought_n for_o as_o abbot_n mo●ses_v a_o virtuous_a and_o learned_a old_a e●mite_n who_o retire_v himself_o into_o the_o desert_n of_o egypt_n for_o the_o salvation_n of_o his_o soul_n in_o the_o eighteen_o chapter_n of_o the_o first_o book_n of_o casians_n collation_n say_v the_o exercise_n of_o our_o soul_n may_v very_o fit_o be_v compare_v unto_o a_o water-mill_n which_o be_v so_o continu_fw-la ●lly_o turn_v about_o with_o the_o violence_n of_o a_o stream_n run_v forth_o amain_o through_o certain_a hole_n that_o it_o can_v never_o cease_v from_o grind_v yet_o it_o be_v the_o ●_z or_o master_n power_n whether_o it_o shall_v grind_v wheat_n or_o barley_n or_o if_o he_o will_v cast_v into_o it_o to_o grind_v o●_n work_v upon_o oat_n for_o that_o certain_o will_v be_v break_v in_o piece_n and_o grind_v which_o the_o master_n or_o miller_n will_v cast_v into_o it_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o mind_n say_v he_o turn_v about_o by_o the_o incursion_n of_o this_o present_a life_n and_o by_o the_o torrent_n of_o temptation_n which_o rush_v in_o upon_o we_o can_v be_v free_a from_o the_o heat_n of_o thought_n whereof_o which_o to_o admit_v or_o to_o repulse_n every_o one_o ought_v to_o learn_v by_o his_o diligence_n and_o pain_n for_o if_o we_o continual_o apply_v our_o mind_n unto_o the_o meditation_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n raise_v up_o our_o memory_n to_o the_o memory_n of_o spiritual_a thing_n elevate_v our_o desire_n to_o the_o desire_n of_o perfection_n and_o to_o the_o hope_n of_o the_o happiness_n to_o come_v it_o must_v needs_o be_v that_o the_o thought_n which_o arise_v in_o our_o mind_n shall_v be_v spiritual_a the_o mind_n be_v bring_v to_o stay_v herself_o upon_o those_o thing_n which_o she_o have_v meditate_a but_o if_o overcome_v by_o sloth_n and_o negligence_n we_o spend_v our_o time_n in_o vice_n and_o idle_a talk_n or_o else_o busy_a ourselves_o with_o the_o superfluous_a care_n of_o the_o world_n then_o our_o heart_n will_v be_v fill_v with_o hurtful_a thought_n like_o a_o k●nd_n of_o a_o cockle_n spring_v from_o thence_o for_o as_o our_o saviour_n say_v where_o the_o treasure_n of_o our_o work_n or_o intention_n be_v there_o also_o our_o heart_n must_v necessary_o be_v fix_v thus_o abbot_n moses_n a_o holy_a hermit_n who_o live_v about_o twelve_o hundred_o year_n pass_v in_o the_o desert_n of_o sciti_fw-la in_o egypt_n as_o affirm_v ruffinus_n in_o the_o eight_o chapter_n of_o his_o eleven_o book_n of_o history_n where_o their_o letter_n be_v all_o visible_a picture_n sign_n and_o image_n as_o witness_v pierius_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o sacred_a egyptian_a letter_n and_o the_o like_a comparison_n of_o the_o operation_n of_o our_o soul_n in_o matter_n of_o thought_n have_v s._n anselme_n sometime_o archbishop_n of_o canter_n bury_v in_o the_o forty_o one_o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n of_o similitude_n and_o other_o to_o demonstrate_v unto_o we_o the_o necessity_n of_o often_o hear_v with_o respect_n and_o reverence_v sacred_a sound_n which_o be_v but_o sign_n of_o holy_a thing_n and_o of_o often_o see_v behold_v and_o look_v upon_o sacred_a artificial_a picture_n sign_n and_o image_n which_o represent_v unto_o we_o divine_a thing_n or_o the_o mystery_n of_o our_o faith_n etc._n etc._n with_o a_o relative_a religious_a worship_n that_o by_o hear_v or_o behold_v they_o after_o that_o manner_n the_o divine_a thing_n or_o mystery_n of_o our_o faith_n may_v easy_o pass_v and_o enter_v into_o our_o mind_n and_o fill_v our_o heart_n with_o pious_a thought_n as_o i_o shall_v yet_o further_o show_v in_o the_o ensue_a chapter_n chap._n ix_o what_o we_o mean_v by_o a_o relative_a religious_a worship_n and_o of_o the_o distinction_n of_o honour_n and_o worship_n as_o our_o opposer_n will_v not_o understand_v what_o we_o mean_v by_o sacred_a picture_n figure_n and_o image_n no_o more_o will_v they_o understand_v what_o we_o intend_v by_o a_o relative_n religious_a worship_n unless_o we_o explicate_v it_o unto_o they_o wherefore_o here_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o repeat_v what_o i_o have_v say_v in_o the_o first_o and_o second_o chapter_n of_o our_o book_n of_o the_o honour_n and_o prayer_n to_o saint_n where_o i_o have_v show_v that_o as_o there_o be_v in_o general_n two_o kingdom_n upon_o earch_n the_o one_o temporal_a the_o other_a spiritual_a so_o also_o in_o general_n and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o will_v serve_v for_o our_o purpose_n there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o honour_n and_o worship_n the_o one_o civil_a belong_v to_o the_o temporal_a kingdom_n the_o other_o religious_a belong_v to_o the_o spiritual_a kingdom_n and_o both_o these_o kind_n of_o honour_n and_o worship_n have_v divers_a degree_n division_n or_o distribution_n according_a to_o the_o divers_a and_o different_a dignity_n in_o the_o say_a kingdom_n and_o yet_o keep_v one_o or_o the_o same_o name_n of_o honour_n or_o worship_n with_o little_a variety_n in_o word_n more_o than_o the_o term_n of_o religious_a civil_a or_o superstitious_a as_o for_o example_n all_o the_o honour_n and_o worship_n which_o be_v in_o the_o temporal_a kingdom_n as_o it_o be_v temporal_a and_o not_o christian_n whether_o it_o be_v exhibit_v to_o god_n or_o god_n or_o king_n or_o his_o officer_n or_o other_o of_o his_o subject_n be_v but_o civil_a or_o superstitious_a though_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o divers_a act_n operation_n and_o degree_n for_o these_o who_o have_v no_o true_a religion_n as_o turk_n jew_n and_o infidel_n can_v have_v no_o true_a religious_a worship_n among_o they_o therefore_o all_o the_o honour_n and_o worship_n which_o can_v or_o may_v be_v among_o they_o be_v but_o civil_a or_o superstitious_a according_a to_o the_o humane_a virtue_n dignity_n or_o superstition_n which_o be_v use_v among_o they_o though_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o divers_a degree_n and_o that_o civil_a or_o superstitious_a worship_n which_o they_o bestow_v upon_o god_n or_o god_n or_o their_o king_n may_v not_o be_v give_v to_o every_o temporal_a man_n or_o officer_n among_o they_o but_o a_o inferior_a according_a to_o the_o civil_a or_o superstitious_a dignity_n or_o office_n or_o esteem_v of_o every_o one_o or_o the_o relation_n any_o thing_n among_o they_o have_v to_o a_o
visit_v orphan_n and_o widow_n in_o their_o tribulation_n and_o to_o keep_v himself_o unspotted_a from_o the_o world_n where_o likewise_o he_o suppose_v that_o religion_n and_o religious_a worship_n may_v be_v exercise_v in_o visit_v widow_n and_o orphan_n and_o the_o act_n of_o virtue_n aristotle_n in_o the_o three_o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n of_o politic_n teach_v by_o the_o light_n of_o reason_n say_v honour_n be_v just_o give_v when_o it_o be_v distribute_v according_a to_o dignity_n and_o s._n paul_n say_v render_v to_o all_o man_n their_o due_n rom._n 13.7_o and_o some_o man_n be_v religious_a as_o witness_v the_o scripture_n say_v all_o religious_a bless_v you_o our_o lord_n dan._n 3.90_o again_o there_o be_v at_o jerusalem_n jew_n religious_a man_n of_o all_o nation_n act._n 2.5_o again_o cornelius_n the_o centurion_n be_v call_v religious_a act._n 10.2_o and_o you_o can_v give_v honour_n according_a to_o the_o dignity_n of_o one_o who_o be_v religious_a or_o render_v unto_o he_o his_o due_n unless_o you_o give_v he_o some_o kind_n of_o religious_a honour_n or_o worship_n all_o other_o be_v inferior_a unto_o his_o dignity_n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o some_o kind_n of_o religious_a worship_n may_v be_v give_v unto_o creature_n civil_a honour_n worship_n and_o adoration_n may_v be_v give_v unto_o profane_a man_n as_o witness_v the_o fact_n of_o jacob_n who_o see_v esau_n come_v towards_o he_o going_z forward_z he_o adore_v prostrate_a to_o the_o ground_n seven_o time_n gen._n 33_o 3._o yet_o esau_n be_v a_o profane_a person_n as_o witness_v s._n paul_n heb._n 12.16_o the_o roman_a soldier_n of_o all_o nation_n as_o well_o faithful_a as_o infidel_n adore_v the_o imperial_a ensign_n call_v labarum_n as_o witness_v zozomenus_n in_o the_o four_o chapter_n of_o his_o first_o book_n of_o history_n and_o all_o people_n and_o nation_n who_o be_v not_o exceed_v barbarous_a have_v worship_v and_o honour_v the_o chair_n of_o estate_n sceptre_n crown_n and_o the_o very_a name_n of_o their_o king_n and_o emperor_n when_o it_o have_v be_v pronounce_v in_o public_a edict_n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o a_o worship_n more_o than_o civil_a be_v due_a unto_o the_o friend_n of_o god_n and_o sacred_a thing_n dedicate_v to_o his_o honour_n and_o service_n otherwise_o you_o put_v no_o difference_n between_o sacred_a thing_n and_o profane_a which_o god_n condemn_v say_v her_o priest_n have_v contemn_v my_o law_n and_o have_v pollute_v my_o sanctuary_n between_o a_o holy_a thing_n and_o a_o profane_a they_o have_v put_v no_o difference_n ezech._n 22.26_o whereupon_o our_o saviour_n when_o he_o have_v make_v as_o it_o be_v a_o whip_n of_o little_a cord_n he_o cast_v they_o who_o sell_v ox_n and_o sheep_n and_o dove_n and_o banker_n out_o of_o the_o temple_n joh._n 2.13_o and_o s._n paul_n reprehend_v divers_a christian_n for_o eat_v in_o the_o church_n say_v have_v you_o not_o house_n to_o eat_v and_o drink_v in_o or_o contemn_v you_o the_o church_n of_o god_n 1_o cor._n 11.22_o the_o officer_n of_o christ_n in_o his_o church_n be_v his_o legate_n according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o s._n paul_n say_v we_o be_v legate_n for_o christ_n 2_o cor._n 5.20_o and_o legate_n by_o relation_n do_v participate_v in_o some_o part_n of_o the_o honour_n and_o worship_n which_o be_v due_a unto_o their_o lord_n and_o master_n wherefore_o see_v that_o to_o god_n be_v due_a a_o absolute_a religious_a worship_n to_o the_o officer_n of_o god_n church_n or_o his_o legate_n must_v be_v due_a a_o inward_a and_o outward_a relative_a religious_a worship_n whereupon_o s._n paul_n say_v the_o father_n of_o our_o flesh_n we_o have_v for_o instructor_n and_o we_o do_v reverence_v they_o not_o with_o civil_a honour_n only_o but_o with_o some_o kind_n of_o religious_a as_o instructor_n of_o religion_n heb._n 12.9_o our_o saviour_n say_v of_o his_o follower_n you_o be_v not_o of_o the_o world_n but_o i_o have_v choose_v you_o out_o of_o the_o world_n joh._n 15.19_o again_o of_o the_o world_n they_o be_v not_o as_o i_o also_o be_o not_o of_o the_o world_n joh._n 17.17_o and_o therefore_o there_o do_v belong_v unto_o they_o a_o honour_n and_o worship_n not_o worldly_a which_o be_v religious_a father_n and_o son_n be_v relative_n and_o the_o son_n by_o all_o right_n though_o in_o a_o inferior_a degree_n be_v partaker_n of_o his_o father_n honour_n and_o worship_n our_o adversary_n confess_v that_o religious_a honour_n belong_v unto_o god_n and_o the_o scripture_n confess_v that_o pious_a and_o devout_a christian_n be_v the_o adoptive_a son_n of_o god_n say_v we_o be_v the_o son_n of_o god_n and_o if_o son_n heir_n also_o heir_n true_o of_o god_n and_o coheir_n of_o christ_n rom._n 8.17_o whereby_o it_o may_v just_o be_v doubt_v that_o those_o who_o deny_v a_o inward_a and_o outward_a relative_a religious_a worship_n unto_o the_o saint_n and_o eminent_a servant_n of_o god_n have_v neither_o part_n nor_o portion_n in_o the_o inheritance_n of_o christ_n the_o thing_n which_o be_v dedicate_v to_o the_o service_n of_o god_n be_v call_v sacred_a by_o god_n himself_o exod._n 31.10_o therefore_o there_o be_v due_a unto_o they_o a_o inward_a and_o outward_a sacred_a relative_a worship_n which_o be_v the_o relative_a religious_a worship_n we_o speak_v of_o whereupon_o all_o the_o lexicon_n and_o dictionary_n not_o only_o of_o roman_a catholic_n but_o also_o of_o our_o adversary_n themselves_o as_o of_o thomas_n thomasius_n do_v interpret_v this_o word_n religio_fw-la a_o true_a worship_n of_o god_n or_o holy_a thing_n and_o all_o nation_n can_v be_v deceive_v moreover_o our_o adversary_n can_v deny_v but_o that_o there_o be_v religious_a thing_n or_o thing_n which_o belong_v unto_o religion_n as_o the_o scripture_n preach_v teach_v prayer_n the_o sacrament_n unto_o which_o if_o our_o adversary_n will_v grant_v no_o kind_n of_o religious_a worship_n they_o destroy_v all_o religion_n and_o prove_v themselves_o to_o be_v profane_a as_o esau_n heb._n 12.16_o religion_n and_o holiness_n do_v not_o real_o differ_v as_o s._n thomas_n 2.2_o ae_z quaest_a 81._o art_n 8._o prove_v therefore_o neither_o can_v their_o operation_n or_o effect_n real_o differ_v but_o holiness_n be_v exercise_v about_o creature_n as_o witness_v the_o scripture_n say_v follow_v peace_n with_o all_o man_n and_o holiness_n heb_fw-mi 12.14_o again_o holiness_n become_v thy_o house_n o_o lord_n psal_n 92.5_o not_o a_o absolute_a holiness_n for_o so_o god_n only_o be_v holy_a but_o a_o relative_a as_o conduct_v we_o by_o mean_n unto_o god_n who_o be_v only_o holy_a of_o himself_o so_o likewise_o the_o chief_a part_n of_o the_o tabernacle_n be_v call_v the_o sanctuary_n of_o sanctuary_n and_o holy_a of_o holies_n exod._n 26._o god_n also_o command_v moses_n to_o make_v holy_a vestment_n for_o aaron_n and_o his_o son_n wherein_o they_o may_v minister_v unto_o he_o or_o serve_v he_o exod._n 28._o but_o to_o serve_v god_n belong_v to_o religion_n therefore_o these_o be_v religious_a vestment_n and_o have_v both_o a_o inward_a and_o outward_a relative_a religious_a reverence_n and_o respect_v bear_v unto_o they_o see_v that_o none_o may_v wear_v they_o but_o aaron_n and_o his_o son_n and_o then_o only_o when_o they_o attend_v unto_o the_o service_n of_o god_n the_o like_a we_o may_v say_v of_o all_o the_o thing_n which_o belong_v unto_o the_o temple_n and_o vessel_n of_o the_o altar_n of_o holy_a ground_n holy_a mountain_n holy_a scripture_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v holy_a by_o a_o holiness_n that_o refer_v we_o to_o god_n and_o also_o religious_a and_o to_o be_v reverence_v with_o a_o relative_a religious_a worship_n for_o the_o same_o cause_n holy_a and_o religious_a be_v real_o both_o one_o and_o to_o conclude_v at_o all_o time_n and_o in_o all_o age_n the_o faithful_a honour_a and_o worship_v sacred_a thing_n whether_o they_o be_v immediate_o or_o mediate_o dedicate_v to_o the_o service_n of_o god_n which_o be_v inward_a and_o outward_a relative_a religious_a worship_n as_o i_o shall_v further_o show_v in_o the_o ensue_a chapter_n chap._n xi_o almighty_a god_n never_o prohibit_v either_o the_o make_n of_o sacred_a picture_n sign_n and_o image_n nor_o yet_o their_o relative_a religious_a worship_n almighty_a god_n command_v we_o that_o we_o shall_v not_o make_v vain_a and_o idle_a grave_a thing_n that_o may_v divert_v we_o from_o he_o for_o our_o own_o pleasure_n or_o for_o ourselves_o without_o any_o respect_n unto_o he_o say_v thou_o shall_v not_o make_v to_o thyself_o any_o grave_a thing_n exod._n 20.4_o but_o it_o be_v never_o read_v in_o the_o scripture_n that_o he_o prohibit_v either_o the_o make_n or_o worship_v of_o sacred_a picture_n sign_n or_o image_n with_o a_o relative_a religious_a worship_n when_o they_o be_v make_v to_o his_o honour_n and_o glory_n and_o not_o our_o own_o only_a or_o to_o ourselves_o
perdition_n which_o also_o in_o another_o place_n he_o confirm_v say_v the_o word_n of_o the_o cross_n to_o they_o indeed_o that_o perish_v be_v foolishness_n but_o to_o they_o that_o be_v save_v that_o be_v to_o we_o it_o be_v the_o power_n of_o god_n 1_o cor._n 1.18_o likewise_o at_o the_o late_a day_n when_o almighty_a god_n shall_v send_v his_o angel_n to_o destroy_v the_o earth_n and_o sea_n to_o make_v a_o distinction_n between_o the_o servant_n of_o god_n and_o the_o follower_n of_o antichrist_n he_o will_v give_v they_o a_o command_n that_o all_o the_o elect_n shall_v be_v mark_v with_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n that_o thereby_o they_o may_v be_v know_v from_o the_o reprobate_a as_o witness_v s._n john_n say_v i_o see_v a_o angel_n ascend_v from_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o sun_n have_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o live_a god_n and_o he_o cry_v with_o a_o loud_a voice_n to_o the_o four_o angel_n to_o who_o it_o be_v give_v to_o hurt_v the_o earth_n and_o the_o sea_n say_v hurt_v not_o the_o earth_n or_o the_o sea_n nor_o the_o tree_n until_o we_o sign_v the_o servant_n of_o our_o god_n in_o their_o forehead_n thus_o s._n john_n rev._n 7.2_o whereupon_o andrea_n archbishop_n of_o caesarea_n in_o cappadocia_n a_o ancient_a learned_a author_n in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o the_o revelation_n say_v upon_o this_o text_n this_o place_n as_o be_v before_o say_v do_v belong_v unto_o the_o time_n of_o antichrist_n when_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o quicken_a cross_n vivificae_fw-la crucis_fw-la shall_v distinguish_v the_o faithful_a from_o the_o infidel_n who_o shall_v without_o any_o fear_n and_o without_o any_o shame_n carry_v the_o cross_n of_o christ_n before_o the_o face_n of_o the_o impious_a antichrist_n to_o blot_v out_o the_o memory_n of_o the_o sacred_a cross_n and_o to_o hinder_v man_n from_o sign_v themselves_o with_o it_o and_o from_o use_v any_o reverence_n or_o respect_n unto_o it_o shall_v cause_v all_o his_o follower_n to_o have_v his_o name_n or_o the_o character_n of_o his_o name_n imprint_v in_o their_o right_a hand_n or_o in_o their_o forehead_n that_o if_o they_o will_v sign_n themselves_o with_o the_o sacred_a sign_n of_o the_o cross_n in_o testimony_n that_o they_o believe_v the_o bless_a trinity_n and_o march_v under_o the_o protection_n of_o christ_n crucify_v they_o can_v as_o witness_v s._n john_n say_v antichrist_n shall_v make_v all_o little_a and_o great_a and_o rich_a and_o poor_a and_o freeman_n and_o bondman_n to_o have_v a_o character_n in_o their_o right_a hand_n or_o in_o their_o forehead_n and_o that_o no_o man_n may_v buy_v or_o sell_v but_o he_o that_o have_v the_o character_n or_o name_n of_o the_o beast_n or_o number_n of_o his_o name_n rev._n 13.16_o and_o this_o antichrist_n shall_v do_v as_o witness_v s._n hippolytus_n a_o martyr_n who_o suffer_v death_n for_o the_o profession_n of_o the_o catholic_a faith_n about_o fourteen_o hundred_o year_n past_a lest_o that_o any_o man_n with_o his_o right_a hand_n shall_v make_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n in_o his_o forehead_n the_o like_a have_v s._n ephrem_n who_o flourish_v not_o long_o after_o he_o in_o his_o tract_n of_o antichrist_n say_v antichrist_n will_v imprint_v his_o character_n in_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o forehead_n of_o all_o his_o follower_n that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v possible_a for_o any_o with_o his_o right_a hand_n to_o sign_n himself_o with_o the_o sign_n of_o christ_n our_o saviour_n or_o by_o any_o mean_n to_o imprint_v the_o terrible_a and_o holy_a name_n of_o god_n in_o his_o forehead_n or_o the_o glorious_a and_o fearful_a cross_n of_o our_o saviour_n for_o that_o wretch_n will_v know_v very_o well_o that_o by_o impression_n of_o the_o cross_n of_o our_o lord_n all_o his_o power_n be_v make_v void_a and_o therefore_o he_o will_v have_v his_o character_n imprint_v in_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o man_n because_o we_o with_o our_o right_a hand_n do_v sign_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o member_n of_o our_o body_n with_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n thus_o s._n ephrem_n moreover_o our_o saviour_n will_v have_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n as_o it_o represent_v he_o crucify_v to_o be_v have_v in_o such_o honour_n and_o reverence_n among_o the_o son_n of_o man_n that_o when_o he_o shall_v come_v to_o judge_v quick_a and_o the_o dead_a it_o shall_v appear_v before_o he_o in_o the_o air_n as_o his_o standard_n as_o himself_o witness_v say_v immediate_o after_o the_o tribulation_n of_o these_o day_n of_o antichrist_n the_o sun_n shall_v be_v darken_v and_o the_o moon_n shall_v not_o give_v her_o light_n star_n shall_v fall_v from_o heaven_n and_o the_o power_n of_o heaven_n shall_v be_v move_v and_o then_o shall_v appear_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o son_n of_o man_n in_o heaven_n mat._n 24.36_o whereupon_o s._n methodius_n in_o his_o oration_n of_o the_o consummation_n of_o the_o world_n say_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n exceed_v in_o brightness_n &_o glory_n the_o shine_a of_o the_o sun_n shall_v be_v see_v from_o the_o east_n unto_o the_o west_n to_o tell_v the_o appear_a &_o come_v of_o the_o judge_n in_o like_a manner_n s_o chrysostome_n upon_o this_o text_n say_v then_o shall_v appear_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o son_n of_o man_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o cross_n itself_o for_o the_o cross_n shall_v be_v see_v more_o bright_a than_o the_o sun_n for_o the_o sun_n shall_v be_v darken_v and_o the_o cross_n shall_v appear_v which_o can_v be_v say_v he_o but_o the_o cross_n with_o his_o brightness_n must_v obscure_v the_o beam_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o then_o ask_v the_o question_n why_o or_o for_o what_o cause_n shall_v the_o sacred_a cross_n appear_v so_o glorious_a answer_v that_o it_o may_v abundant_o confound_v the_o impudence_n of_o the_o jew_n thus_o s._n chrysostome_n who_o never_o can_v imagine_v that_o there_o will_v arise_v man_n who_o shall_v call_v themselves_o christian_n and_o yet_o abuse_v contemn_v and_o beat_v down_o the_o cross_n of_o christ_n whither_o will_v these_o man_n run_v at_o the_o terrible_a day_n of_o judgement_n who_o now_o not_o only_o shun_v and_o avoid_v by_o all_o mean_v the_o cross_n of_o christ_n but_o also_o call_v the_o reverend_a relative_a religious_a respect_n thereof_o idolatry_n in_o like_a manner_n s._n ephrem_n in_o his_o sermon_n of_o these_o thing_n which_o be_v to_o be_v reveal_v after_o the_o appear_v of_o the_o cross_n at_o the_o come_n of_o our_o lord_n say_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o son_n of_o man_n shall_v appear_v in_o heaven_n with_o a_o multitude_n of_o angel_n lighten_v the_o whole_a earth_n above_o the_o brightness_n of_o the_o sun_n even_o from_o one_o end_n of_o the_o world_n unto_o the_o other_o foretell_v the_o come_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o with_o these_o further_a do_v agree_v theophylact_fw-mi and_o euthemius_n upon_o this_o text_n say_v then_o the_o cross_n shall_v appear_v shine_v more_o bright_a than_o the_o sun_n again_o the_o cross_n shall_v then_o be_v far_o more_o glorious_a than_o the_o sun_n which_o when_o the_o impious_a who_o in_o this_o life_n have_v have_v aversion_n from_o the_o sacred_a cross_n shall_v see_v then_o as_o our_o saviour_n there_o say_v shall_v they_o weep_v and_o bewail_v their_o folly_n when_o it_o be_v too_o late_o agreeable_a unto_o this_o which_o have_v be_v say_v the_o holy_a church_n in_o the_o office_n of_o the_o cross_n do_v say_v this_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n shall_v be_v in_o heaven_n when_o our_o lord_n shall_v come_v to_o judgement_n and_o the_o sibyl_n in_o the_o end_n of_o their_o six_o book_n do_v sing_v o_o lignum_fw-la foelix_fw-la in_fw-la quo_fw-la deus_fw-la ipse_fw-la pependit_fw-la nec_fw-la te_fw-la terra_fw-la capit_fw-la sed_fw-la coeli_fw-la tecta_fw-la videbis_fw-la cum_fw-la renovata_fw-la dei_fw-la facies_fw-la ignita_fw-la micabit_fw-la o_o happy_a tree_n upon_o who_o arm_n do_v spread_v our_o god_n himself_o do_v hang_v alive_a and_o dead_a earth_n can_v hold_v thou_o but_o a_o glorious_a sign_n thou_o shall_v appear_v in_o heaven_n when_o god_n divine_v immortal_a face_n shall_v bright_a in_o judgement_n shine_v according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o our_o lord_n of_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n then_o shall_v appear_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o son_n of_o man_n in_o heaven_n and_o then_o shall_v all_o the_o tribe_n of_o the_o earth_n bewail_v and_o after_o the_o standard_n of_o the_o cross_n as_o it_o follow_v in_o the_o text_n they_o shall_v see_v the_o son_n of_o man_n come_v in_o the_o cloud_n of_o heaven_n with_o much_o power_n and_o majesty_n mat._n 24._o which_o joy_n be_v propound_v unto_o he_o before_o his_o passion_n as_o s._n paul_n say_v he_o sustain_v the_o cross_n heb._n 12.2_o chap._n xxiii_o that_o the_o faithful_a in_o the_o primitive_a church_n use_v a_o inward_a and_o outward_a relative_a religious_a
worship_n towards_o the_o sacred_a sign_n of_o the_o cross_n almighty_a god_n have_v bestow_v that_o honour_n and_o dignity_n upon_o the_o cross_n as_o not_o only_o to_o be_v a_o sacred_a sign_n of_o the_o passion_n of_o his_o only_a son_n for_o our_o redemption_n but_o also_o to_o be_v a_o badge_n of_o a_o christian_a and_o his_o standard_n when_o he_o shall_v come_v with_o his_o army_n of_o angel_n and_o saint_n to_o judgement_n as_o i_o have_v prove_v in_o the_o precedent_a chapter_n the_o ancient_a father_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n and_o all_o the_o faithful_a ever_o bare_a a_o inward_a and_o outward_a relative_a religious_a respect_n honour_n and_o worship_n to_o that_o sacred_a sign_n image_n or_o picture_n not_o as_o it_o be_v a_o stock_n or_o stone_n or_o paint_a cloth_n or_o carve_v or_o paint_a thing_n but_o as_o it_o represent_v the_o person_n of_o our_o lord_n his_o sacred_a passion_n or_o mystery_n of_o our_o faith_n unto_o our_o memory_n as_o word_n do_v thing_n for_o s._n dionysius_n areopagita_n who_o be_v convert_v to_o the_o faith_n by_o s_n paul_n act_v 17._o in_o the_o second_o §_o of_o his_o second_o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n of_o ecclesiastical_a hierarchy_n relate_v unto_o we_o that_o among_o the_o religious_a rite_n and_o holy_a mystery_n of_o baptism_n the_o sacred_a sign_n of_o the_o cross_n be_v so_o much_o honour_v that_o it_o be_v often_o use_v even_o sometime_o thrice_o together_o and_o in_o the_o five_o chapter_n of_o the_o say_a book_n and_o second_o §_o speak_v of_o the_o administration_n of_o order_n or_o consecration_n of_o clergy_n man_n he_o say_v the_o bishop_n who_o consecrate_v they_o do_v imprint_v upon_o every_o one_o of_o those_o who_o he_o consecrate_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n s._n ignatius_n the_o martyr_n a_o man_n who_o live_v for_o a_o long_a time_n with_o the_o apostle_n speak_v of_o the_o honour_n and_o dignity_n of_o the_o sacred_a cross_n of_o christ_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o philleppense_n say_v the_o prince_n of_o this_o world_n or_o devil_n do_v rejoice_v when_o any_o one_o shall_v deny_v the_o cross_n for_o he_o very_o well_o know_v that_o the_o confession_n of_o the_o cross_n be_v his_o destruction_n for_o that_o it_o be_v a_o trophy_n or_o triumphal_a ark_n against_o his_o power_n which_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o shall_v see_v he_o abhor_v and_o hear_v of_o it_o be_v affright_v s._n martiale_fw-la who_o be_v suppose_v by_o some_o to_o have_v live_v in_o the_o apostle_n time_n in_o the_o eight_o chapter_n of_o his_o epistle_n to_o those_o of_o bordeaux_n in_o france_n give_v they_o this_o counsel_n say_v remember_v the_o cross_n of_o our_o lord_n upon_o which_o you_o believe_v the_o true_a god_n and_o son_n of_o god_n suffer_v keep_v it_o in_o your_o mind_n speak_v often_o of_o it_o and_o have_v it_o in_o the_o sign_n for_o the_o cross_n of_o our_o lord_n be_v your_o invincible_a armour_n against_o satan_n a_o helmet_n defend_v your_o head_n a_o breastplate_n protect_v your_o breast_n a_o shield_n drive_v back_o again_o the_o dart_n of_o the_o malignant_a enemy_n a_o sword_n which_o by_o no_o mean_n will_v suffer_v the_o iniquity_n or_o treachery_n of_o the_o perverse_a power_n to_o come_v near_o unto_o you_o by_o this_o only_a sign_n the_o heavenly_a victory_n be_v give_v unto_o we_o and_o by_o the_o cross_a the_o baptism_n of_o god_n be_v sanctify_v s._n hippolytus_n the_o martyr_n who_o live_v near_o the_o apostle_n time_n in_o his_o tract_n of_o the_o consummation_n of_o the_o world_n say_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o antichrist_n many_o believe_v in_o he_o shall_v receive_v the_o character_n of_o that_o impure_a fellow_n and_o enemy_n of_o god_n in_o place_n of_o the_o quicken_a cross_n of_o our_o saviour_n tertullian_n who_o flourish_v in_o the_o year_n 200._o speak_v of_o the_o relative_a religious_a honour_n and_o reverence_n which_o the_o christian_n of_o his_o time_n use_v towards_o the_o sacred_a sign_n of_o the_o cross_n in_o the_o three_o chapter_n of_o his_o corona_n militis_n say_v at_o every_o pace_n or_o move_v at_o our_o come_n into_o the_o house_n at_o our_o go_v out_o in_o put_v on_o our_o apparel_n and_o shoe_n when_o we_o wash_v our_o hand_n when_o we_o take_v meat_n when_o we_o light_a candle_n when_o we_o go_v to_o bed_n when_o we_o sit_v down_o and_o in_o every_o thing_n which_o we_o do_v we_o tear_v our_o forehead_n with_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n but_o if_o you_o expect_v a_o text_n out_o of_o scripture_n for_o these_o and_o other_o such_o like_a observance_n thou_o shall_v find_v none_o tradition_n will_v be_v pretend_v to_o be_v the_o defender_n custom_n the_o confirmer_n and_o faith_n the_o observer_n again_o in_o the_o 22._o chapter_n of_o his_o three_o book_n against_o martion_n he_o say_v the_o cross_n be_v the_o greek_a letter_n tau_n or_o our_o latin_a letter_n t._n the_o form_n of_o the_o cross_n which_o as_o it_o be_v foretell_v shall_v be_v imprint_v in_o our_o forehead_n in_o the_o true_a catholic_a jerusalem_n thus_o tertullian_n where_o he_o allude_v to_o the_o prophecy_n of_o ezechiel_n when_o god_n say_v to_o one_o clothe_v in_o linen_n garment_n pass_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o city_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o sign_n thou_o upon_o the_o forehead_n of_o the_o man_n that_o mourn_v and_o lament_v upon_o all_o the_o abomination_n that_o be_v do_v in_o the_o midst_n thereof_o and_o to_o they_o who_o have_v weapon_n of_o destruction_n in_o their_o hand_n he_o say_v in_o my_o hear_n pass_v through_o the_o city_n follow_v he_o and_o strike_v let_v not_o your_o eye_n spare_v neither_o have_v you_o mercy_n the_o old_a the_o young_a man_n and_o the_o virgin_n the_o little_a one_o and_o the_o woman_n kill_v to_o utter_v destruction_n but_o upon_o every_o one_o upon_o who_o you_o shall_v see_v than_o kill_v not_o and_o begin_v you_o at_o my_o sanctuary_n thus_o ezechiel_n in_o the_o nine_o chapter_n of_o his_o prophecy_n of_o the_o sign_v those_o who_o god_n will_v spare_v and_o show_v mercy_n upon_o with_o the_o letter_n thou_o which_o be_v the_o last_o of_o the_o hebrew_n letter_n and_o according_a to_o the_o old_a hebrew_n character_n bear_v the_o form_n and_o similitude_n of_o the_o cross_n to_o show_v unto_o we_o that_o the_o sign_v ourselves_o with_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n and_o the_o bear_v a_o relative_a religious_a worship_n unto_o it_o for_o the_o mystery_n of_o the_o passion_n of_o our_o lord_n which_o it_o put_v into_o our_o mind_n be_v a_o great_a sign_n of_o election_n to_o eternal_a salvation_n and_o the_o hatred_n or_o aversion_n which_o many_o sectary_n of_o this_o age_n bear_v against_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n which_o be_v use_v in_o blessing_n be_v a_o index_n of_o their_o reprobation_n according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o the_o prophet_n say_v he_o love_v curse_v and_o it_o shall_v come_v to_o he_o and_o he_o will_v not_o blessing_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v far_o from_o he_o psal_n 108.18_o even_o so_o far_o as_o that_o for_o all_o eternity_n he_o shall_v never_o have_v nor_o yet_o hear_v of_o any_o origen_n live_v early_o in_o the_o church_n who_o also_o speak_v upon_o this_o text_n of_o ezechiel_n in_o his_o eight_o homily_n upon_o divers_a place_n of_o the_o gospel_n say_v he_o who_o do_v not_o fear_v the_o golden_a capitol_n do_v fear_v the_o cross_n in_o ezechiel_n when_o the_o angel_n slay_v all_o these_o unto_o who_o he_o be_v send_v begin_v his_o slaughter_n from_o the_o holy_a place_n they_o only_o be_v preserve_v who_o he_o have_v sign_v with_o the_o letter_n thou_o that_o be_v to_o say_v with_o the_o image_n of_o the_o cross_n let_v we_o therefore_o rejoice_v brethren_n and_o let_v we_o lift_v up_o our_o holy_a hand_n to_o heaven_n in_o likeness_n of_o the_o cross_n see_v that_o the_o devil_n be_v oppress_v when_o they_o find_v we_o so_o arm_v whereupon_o in_o his_o six_o homily_n upon_o exodus_fw-la he_o say_v what_o do_v the_o devil_n fear_n what_o will_v make_v they_o tremble_v without_o doubt_v the_o cross_n of_o christ_n by_o which_o they_o be_v lead_v captive_n in_o triumph_n by_o which_o they_o be_v spoil_v of_o their_o principality_n and_o power_n fear_v therefore_o and_o tremble_a will_v fall_v upon_o they_o when_o they_o shall_v see_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n faithful_o imprint_v upon_o we_o s._n cyprian_n flourish_v about_o the_o year_n 240._o and_o he_o also_o in_o his_o epistle_n to_o demetrianus_n speak_v of_o this_o aforesaid_a prophecy_n of_o ezechiel_n say_v god_n do_v show_v in_o another_o place_n that_o those_o only_o can_v escape_v who_o be_v bear_v again_o and_o have_v be_v sign_v with_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n when_o send_v his_o angel_n to_o consume_v the_o
the_o greek_a church_n who_o in_o his_o fifty_o five_o homily_n upon_o s._n matthew_n say_v all_o thing_n which_o help_v to_o our_o salvation_n be_v perfect_v by_o the_o cross_n for_o when_o we_o be_v regenerate_v the_o cross_n of_o our_o lord_n be_v present_a when_o we_o be_v nourish_v with_o the_o most_o sacred_a meat_n when_o we_o take_v order_n every_o where_o and_o always_o that_o sign_n of_o victory_n be_v at_o hand_n thus_o s._n chrysostome_n for_o the_o greek_a church_n and_o for_o the_o latin_a s._n augustine_n in_o his_o one_o hundred_o &_o eighteen_o tract_n upon_o s._n john_n say_v unless_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n be_v apply_v as_o well_o to_o the_o forehead_n of_o the_o believer_n or_o to_o the_o water_n wherewith_o they_o be_v regenerate_v or_o to_o the_o oil_n wherewith_o they_o be_v anoint_v none_o of_o these_o be_v right_o administer_v thus_o these_o two_o doctor_n of_o the_o honour_n reverence_n respect_n which_o both_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a father_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n bare_a unto_o the_o sacred_a sign_n of_o the_o cross_n and_o if_o any_o one_o desire_n yet_o further_a proof_n either_o for_o the_o frequent_a use_n of_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n or_o the_o relative_a religious_a worship_n which_o be_v bestow_v upon_o it_o or_o the_o many_o miracle_n perform_v by_o it_o refer_v he_o to_o the_o nine_o article_n of_o the_o second_o book_n of_o the_o first_o tome_n of_o coccius_n to_o grotserus_fw-la de_fw-fr cruse_n and_o to_o the_o sixteenth_o chapter_n of_o the_o second_o book_n of_o the_o progeny_n of_o catholic_n and_o protestant_n it_o be_v all_o one_o to_o speak_v by_o know_a sign_n or_o by_o word_n and_o when_o the_o faithful_a do_v make_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n their_o know_a intent_n be_v to_o profess_v that_o they_o believe_v in_o the_o b._n trinity_n and_o desire_v to_o march_v under_o the_o standard_n of_o christ_n crucify_v as_o be_v set_v down_o in_o our_o catechism_n and_o when_o they_o do_v worship_n or_o reverence_v the_o cross_n they_o do_v it_o not_o as_o i_o have_v say_v heretofore_o as_o it_o be_v a_o carve_a stock_n or_o stone_n or_o a_o grave_a thing_n or_o a_o paint_a cloth_n but_o as_o it_o put_v we_o in_o mind_n of_o the_o mystery_n of_o our_o redemption_n and_o the_o passion_n of_o our_o lord_n for_o the_o remission_n of_o our_o sin_n and_o imprint_v in_o our_o heart_n piety_n which_o as_o s._n paul_n say_v be_v profitable_a to_o all_o thing_n have_v the_o promise_n of_o the_o life_n that_o now_o be_v and_o of_o that_o to_o come_v 1_o tim._n 4.8_o chap._n xxiv_o the_o cross_n adore_v with_o a_o inward_a and_o outward_a relative_a religious_a worship_n in_o the_o primitive_a church_n though_o all_o exterior_a visible_a honour_n and_o glory_n be_v due_a unto_o god_n according_a to_o s._n paul_n say_v to_o the_o king_n of_o the_o world_n immortal_a invisible_a only_a god_n honour_n and_o glory_n 1._o tim._n 1.17_o yet_o all_o exterior_a visible_a honour_n be_v not_o due_a unto_o god_n alike_o but_o some_o be_v so_o immediate_o due_a unto_o he_o and_o give_v unto_o he_o that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v give_v unto_o any_o other_o of_o which_o kind_n be_v visible_a sacrifice_n oath_n and_o vow_n other_o be_v immediate_o due_a unto_o he_o by_o mean_n of_o his_o eminent_a creature_n as_o adoration_n by_o bow_v or_o bend_v to_o the_o ground_n kneeling_z lift_v up_o the_o hand_n to_o man_n in_o dignity_n etc._n etc._n for_o abraham_n who_o be_v call_v the_o father_n of_o the_o faithful_a rom._n 4._o adore_v the_o child_n of_o heath_n gen._n 23.7_o jacob_n who_o be_v call_v the_o elect_a of_o god_n psal_n 104.6_o when_o he_o do_v see_v his_o brother_n esau_n come_v towards_o he_o going_z forward_z he_o adore_v prostrate_a to_o the_o ground_n seven_o time_n gen._n 33.3_o it_o be_v tell_v moses_n that_o jethro_n his_o father_n in_o law_n do_v approach_v go_v forth_o he_o meet_v he_o adore_v and_o kiss_v he_o exod._n 11.7_o and_o it_o have_v always_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o christian_a child_n to_o ask_v their_o parent_n blessing_n kneel_v with_o their_o hand_n elevate_v on_o high_a and_o close_v together_o and_o also_o of_o inferior_a servant_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n to_o ask_v their_o master_n forgiveness_n of_o their_o offence_n jacob_n also_o adore_v the_o top_n of_o joseph_n rod_n heb._n 11.11_o the_o scripture_n also_o call_v the_o tabernacle_n the_o house_n of_o god_n exod._n 34.26_o and_o the_o propitiatory_a his_o seat_n who_o sit_v upon_o the_o cherubin_n upon_o it_o 2._o king_n or_o samuel_n 6.2_o and_o the_o ark_n the_o foot_n stool_n of_o the_o seat_n of_o our_o god_n chronicle_n 1.28_o and_o 2._o and_o command_v it_o to_o be_v adore_v say_v adore_v his_o foot_n stool_n because_o he_o be_v holy_a psal_n 99.5_o and_o even_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o christianity_n and_o from_o the_o first_o propagation_n of_o the_o gospel_n the_o christian_a soldier_n both_o greek_n and_o latin_n &_o of_o all_o nation_n adore_v the_o imperial_a standard_n of_o the_o roman_n which_o be_v call_v labarum_n as_o witness_v zozomenn_n in_o the_o 4._o cha_z of_o his_o 1._o book_n of_o history_n &_o s._n gregory_n nazianzen_n in_o his_o 1._o oration_n against_o julian_n the_o apostata_fw-la about_o the_o midst_n where_o he_o relate_v at_o large_a that_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o roman_a soldier_n to_o adore_v the_o picture_n or_o image_n of_o the_o emperor_n julian_n the_o apostata_fw-la by_o deceit_n and_o guilt_n to_o win_v they_o to_o adore_v the_o devil_n intermix_v his_o image_n with_o the_o picture_n of_o devil_n whereby_o first_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o exterior_a visible_a adoration_n and_o prostration_n be_v not_o so_o immediate_o due_a unto_o god_n as_o that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v give_v unto_o any_o creature_n see_v that_o the_o faithful_a both_o in_o the_o old_a and_o new_a law_n adore_a creature_n and_o that_o sometime_o by_o the_o commandment_n of_o god_n second_o that_o the_o cross_n not_o as_o it_o be_v a_o carve_a piece_n of_o wood_n or_o a_o engrave_v stock_n or_o stone_n or_o paint_a cloth_n or_o a_o cross_n in_o general_a but_o as_o it_o represent_v unto_o we_o the_o mystery_n of_o our_o redemption_n the_o seat_n or_o altar_n whereupon_o our_o saviour_n suffer_v for_o our_o sin_n or_o the_o standard_n of_o christ_n jesus_n and_o of_o all_o faithful_a christian_n may_v be_v adore_v see_v that_o in_o this_o sense_n it_o be_v not_o inferior_a either_o to_o joseph_n sceptre_n or_o rod_n or_o to_o the_o ark_n of_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n or_o unto_o the_o image_n or_o picture_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n in_o their_o standard_n or_o to_o the_o standard_n themselves_o whereupon_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o even_o in_o the_o most_o flourish_a time_n of_o the_o church_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o church_n have_v peace_n and_o be_v free_v from_o the_o persecution_n of_o the_o heathen_a the_o cross_n as_o it_o represent_v unto_o we_o christ_n crucify_v and_o the_o mystery_n of_o our_o salvation_n etc._n etc._n be_v public_o and_o open_o adore_v by_o all_o christian_a nation_n as_o witness_v zozonienus_n in_o the_o place_n before_o cite_v where_o he_o relate_v at_o large_a how_o constantine_n the_o great_a place_v it_o in_o the_o imperial_a standard_n to_o this_o intent_n and_o purpose_n that_o it_o may_v be_v adore_v of_o his_o soldier_n consist_v of_o all_o nation_n add_v in_o the_o same_o chapter_n say_v it_o be_v also_o report_v that_o the_o soldier_n who_o on_o a_o certain_a time_n bear_v this_o ensign_n with_o the_o cross_n in_o it_o be_v amaze_v with_o a_o sudden_a assault_n of_o the_o evemy_n deliver_v the_o standard_n to_o another_o and_o withdraw_v himself_o out_o of_o the_o battle_n where_o be_v out_o of_o the_o danger_n of_o any_o dart_n of_o a_o sudden_a fall_v down_o deadly_o wound_v and_o he_o who_o have_v take_v of_o he_o the_o divine_a ensign_n of_o the_o cross_n remain_v free_a from_o any_o hurt_n ●hough_o many_o dart_n be_v cast_v at_o he_o moreover_o it_o be_v say_v that_o never_o any_o ●uldier_n who_o office_n it_o be_v to_o bear_v this_o sign_n either_o suffer_v any_o great_a calamity_n in_o the_o war_n or_o be_v wound_v or_o take_v prisoner_n which_o true_o be_v very_o credible_a thus_o zozomenus_n to_o show_v unto_o we_o that_o the_o sacred_a cross_n represent_v unto_o we_o the_o suffering_n of_o our_o lord_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o church_n have_v peace_n and_o persecution_n cease_v be_v after_o th●_n manner_n abovesaid_a public_o and_o open_o adore_v by_o the_o faithful_a christian_n of_o all_o nation_n in_o further_a witness_n hereof_o s._n cyril_n archbishop_n of_o alexandria_n an●_n precedent_n in_o the_o general_n counce●●_fw-fr of_o ephesus_n hold_v in_o the_o year_n 431_o
sacred_a passion_n and_o of_o our_o redemption_n upon_o the_o cross_n chap._n xxv_o of_o four_o sacred_a image_n which_o be_v make_v of_o christ_n our_o lord_n while_o he_o live_v upon_o earth_n and_o of_o the_o relative_a religious_a honour_n do_v unto_o they_o to_o the_o enrich_n of_o their_o mind_n with_o pious_a thought_n evsebius_fw-la in_o the_o 14._o chapter_n of_o his_o 7._o book_n of_o history_n and_o after_o he_o casiadorus_n nicephorus_n and_o other_o historiographer_n relate_v that_o the_o woman_n which_o our_o saviour_n cure_v of_o a_o issue_n of_o blood_n by_o the_o touch_n of_o the_o hem_n of_o his_o garment_n as_o be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o 9_o of_o s._n matthew_n in_o gratitude_n thereof_o in_o the_o city_n of_o peneada_n where_o she_o be_v bear_v erect_v two_o cast_v image_n or_o statue_n of_o brass_n the_o one_o of_o herself_o kneel_v and_o hold_v up_o of_o her_o hand_n as_o be_v use_v in_o prayer_n the_o other_o of_o our_o saviour_n stand_v right_o over_o against_o it_o with_o his_o garment_n to_o his_o ankle_n and_o his_o hand_n stretch_v out_o towards_o the_o woman_n at_o the_o foot_n whereof_o even_o upon_o the_o thing_n it_o stand_v upon_o grow_v a_o strange_a kind_n of_o herb_n which_o when_o it_o ascend_v to_o that_o height_n as_o to_o touch_v the_o hem_n of_o his_o garment_n have_v virtue_n to_o cure_v all_o kind_n of_o disease_n which_o statue_n eusebius_n go_v to_o the_o say_a city_n of_o penedda_n say_v that_o he_o see_v with_o his_o eye_n zozomenus_n in_o the_o 20._o chapter_n of_o his_o 5._o book_n continue_v the_o same_o history_n say_v that_o julian_n the_o apostata_fw-la be_v certify_v that_o in_o caesarea_n philippi_n for_o so_o now_o peneada_n be_v call_v be_v the_o famous_a image_n or_o statue_n of_o christ_n which_o the_o woman_n who_o be_v cure_v of_o a_o issue_n of_o blood_n have_v set_v up_o send_v to_o have_v it_o cast_v down_o and_o his_o own_o to_o be_v set_v up_o in_o the_o place_n which_o be_v do_v say_v zozoman_n a_o violent_a fire_n descend_v from_o heaven_n strike_v his_o statue_n above_o the_o breast_n and_o so_o cast_v the_o head_n together_o with_o the_o neck_n against_o the_o earth_n that_o it_o stick_v fast_o in_o the_o ground_n with_o the_o face_n downward_o and_o even_o until_o this_o day_n it_o remain_v black_a as_o burn_v with_o lightning_n at_o which_o time_n also_o the_o pagans'_n or_o heathen_a people_n so_o drag_v the_o statue_n of_o christ_n up_o and_o down_o with_o such_o sury_n as_o that_o they_o break_v it_o into_o piece_n but_o the_o christian_n afterward_o gather_v together_o the_o break_a piece_n place_v they_o in_o the_o church_n where_o they_o be_v still_o preserve_v thus_o these_o ancient_a author_n to_o show_v unto_o we_o that_o the_o primitive_a christian_n honour_a &_o worship_v with_o a_o relative_a religious_a worship_n the_o image_n &_o statua_n of_o christ_n not_o for_o the_o matter_n or_o metal_n they_o be_v make_v of_o but_o for_o the_o pious_a thought_n they_o represent_v unto_o their_o memory_n as_o roman_a catholic_n do_v at_o this_o day_n and_o that_o those_o who_o do_v deface_v sacred_a image_n &_o beat_v down_o as_o julian_n the_o apostata_fw-la and_o the_o pagan_n be_v enemy_n of_o pious_a thought_n and_o christianity_n evagrius_n scholasticus_n who_o flourish_v about_o the_o year_n 596._o in_o the_o 26._o chapter_n of_o his_o four_o book_n of_o history_n write_v that_o in_o the_o city_n edessa_n near_o unto_o the_o river_n of_o euphrates_n where_o sometime_o abgarus_n reign_v as_o king_n there_o be_v a_o picture_n of_o our_o saviour_n keep_v which_o he_o himself_o have_v send_v unto_o the_o say_a king_n and_o the_o city_n be_v so_o strait_o besiege_v by_o costroes_n king_n of_o persia_n that_o they_o be_v almost_o in_o despair_n his_o work_n of_o great_a heap_n of_o wood_n and_o timber_n approach_v so_o near_o their_o wall_n that_o they_o can_v not_o defend_v they_o and_o they_o have_v make_v mine_n of_o fire_n underneath_o which_o can_v not_o burn_v for_o want_v of_o air_n not_o know_v how_o further_o to_o defend_v themselves_o say_v evagrius_n they_o bring_v forth_o the_o most_o holy_a image_n divine_o make_v and_o not_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o man_n but_o by_o god_n christ_n which_o he_o have_v send_v to_o abgarus_n when_o he_o desire_v to_o see_v he_o and_o put_v it_o into_o the_o mine_n which_o they_o have_v make_v sprinkle_v it_o with_o water_n whereof_o they_o have_v put_v a_o good_a quantity_n both_o into_o the_o fire_n and_o wood_n which_o be_v in_o their_o mine_n and_o so_o aid_v come_v by_o divine_a power_n to_o their_o faith_n do_v this_o that_o which_o before_o they_o can_v not_o perform_v be_v now_o easy_o do_v for_o present_o a_o flame_n take_v hold_v of_o the_o wood_n which_o be_v below_o and_o burn_v it_o into_o coal_n and_o after_o ascend_v to_o that_o which_o be_v above_o and_o when_o the_o besiege_v see_v the_o smoke_n to_o begin_v to_o break_v out_o above_o to_o blind_v the_o eye_n of_o their_o enemy_n they_o take_v little_a tanker_n and_o fill_v they_o with_o sulphur_n tow_n and_o such_o like_a as_o be_v apt_a to_o burn_v and_o make_v a_o smoke_n and_o and_o cast_v they_o upon_o the_o top_n of_o their_o enemy_n work_n which_o by_o the_o force_n of_o their_o throw_v kindle_v and_o of_o themselves_o cast_v out_o smoke_n whereby_o they_o so_o obscure_v the_o smoke_n which_o come_v out_o of_o their_o mine_n that_o all_o those_o who_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o fact_n imagine_v that_o the_o smoke_n which_o they_o see_v come_v from_o the_o tanker_n and_o not_o from_o any_o other_o place_n but_o three_o day_n after_o flame_n of_o fire_n be_v see_v to_o break_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n and_o then_o the_o persian_n who_o fight_v upon_o thesr_a bulwark_n perceive_v their_o danger_n costroes_n strive_v against_o the_o divine_a virtue_n and_o power_n turn_v the_o conduct_n of_o water_n which_o run_v in_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o city_n upon_o the_o fire_n think_v thereby_o to_o extinguish_v it_o but_o the_o fire_n receive_v the_o water_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v oil_n or_o brimstone_n or_o some_o such_o other_o thing_n which_o easy_o take_v fire_n burn_v the_o more_o until_o it_o have_v destroy_v all_o the_o work_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o bring_v they_o to_o ash_n whereupon_o costroe_n fail_v of_o his_o hope_n return_v home_o with_o shame_n thus_o evagrius_n of_o the_o picture_n which_o our_o saviour_n have_v send_v to_o king_n abgarus_n mention_n be_v also_o make_v of_o this_o image_n which_o our_o saviour_n make_v by_o his_o divine_a power_n without_o workmanship_n of_o hand_n and_o send_v to_o abgarus_n by_o procopius_n a_o scholar_n of_o s._n augustine_n in_o his_o 2._o book_n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la persico_n and_o by_o the_o seven_o general_n council_n in_o the_o 5._o act_n where_o leo_n a_o lecturer_n of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o constantinople_n say_v i_o your_o unworthy_a servant_n when_o i_o go_v into_o syria_n with_o the_o king_n commissioner_n pass_v to_o edessa_n and_o there_o see_v the_o holy_a image_n not_o make_v with_o hand_n honour_a and_o also_o adore_v by_o the_o faithful_a of_o this_o image_n likewise_o make_v mention_n adrian_n the_o first_o in_o the_o 18._o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n to_o charles_n the_o great_a s._n damascenus_n in_o the_o 17._o chapter_n of_o his_o 4._o book_n orthodoxa_fw-la fidei_fw-la and_o in_o his_o oration_n de_fw-fr imaginibus_fw-la and_o constantius_n porphyrogenitus_n in_o his_o oration_n make_v before_o the_o emperor_n the_o clergy_n and_o the_o people_n which_o be_v set_v down_o in_o metaphrase_n upon_o the_o 16._o of_o august_n moreover_o this_o image_n be_v of_o such_o fame_n and_o respect_n that_o it_o be_v translate_v from_o edessa_n unto_o constantinople_n as_o witness_v zonoras_n in_o romana_n lecapeno_fw-la nicephorus_n callistus_n in_o the_o 7._o chapter_n of_o his_o 2._o book_n and_o s._n thomas_n upon_o the_o three_o of_o the_o sentence_n do_v 9_o q._n 1._o art_n 2._o marianus_n scotus_n in_o his_o chronicle_n at_o the_o year_n 39_o and_o other_o relate_v that_o our_o saviour_n go_v to_o his_o passion_n a_o woman_n call_v veronica_n give_v he_o a_o handkerchief_n to_o wipe_v the_o sweat_n which_o run_v down_o his_o face_n and_o he_o return_v it_o unto_o she_o again_o with_o his_o image_n upon_o it_o which_o image_n be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o tiberius_n convey_v by_o the_o christian_n to_o rome_n where_o even_o until_o this_o day_n it_o have_v be_v preserve_v and_o reverence_v with_o a_o relative_a religious_a worship_n of_o all_o pious_a christian_n and_o be_v common_o set_v forth_o to_o be_v see_v in_o s._n peter_n church_n upon_o maunday_n thursday_n moreover_o athanasius_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o suffering_n of_o the_o image_n of_o our_o lord_n print_v
after_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o army_n be_v slay_v from_o heaven_n as_o affirm_v s._n gregory_n nazianzen_n in_o his_o second_o oration_n against_o he_o and_o z_o z●menus_o in_o the_o 2._o chapter_n of_o his_o 6._o book_n of_o history_n after_o julian_n the_o apostata_fw-la follow_v xenaia_n a_o servant_n by_o condition_n and_o a_o eutichian_a heretic_n by_o profession_n a_o man_n who_o w_n be_v never_o baptize_v yet_o feign_v himself_o a_o christian_a clergyman_n and_o by_o the_o eutychian_a heretic_n be_v make_v also_o a_o bishop_n this_o man_n say_v nicephorus_n in_o in_o the_o 27._o chapter_n of_o his_o 16._o book_n of_o history_n be_v the_o f_z rst_o who_o in_o these_o time_n belch_v out_o this_o opinion_n that_o the_o image_n of_o christ_n and_o of_o those_o who_o please_v h_o m_o be_v not_o to_o be_v worship_v and_o so_o to_o the_o eutychian_a heresy_n add_v the_o contempt_n of_o sacred_a image_n and_o die_v excommunicate_v by_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n after_o he_o follow_v the_o mahometan_n and_o turk_n who_o do_v so_o abhor_v the_o cross_n as_o with_o the_o sectary_n of_o this_o age_n they_o call_v the_o christian_n idolater_n for_o adore_v it_o as_o witness_v cedrenus_n upon_o heraclius_n neither_o do_v they_o permit_v unto_o those_o of_o their_o sect_n the_o use_n of_o image_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o 15._o and_o 16._o chapter_n of_o their_o alcoran_n which_o turk_n be_v enemy_n of_o christ_n and_o christian_a religion_n be_v without_o all_o hope_n of_o salvation_n and_o this_o be_v sufficient_a to_o show_v unto_o thou_o dear_a reader_n the_o ancient_a enemy_n of_o the_o cross_n and_o sacred_a image_n and_o the_o misery_n they_o fall_v into_o in_o thou_o it_o lie_v to_o be_v a_o follower_n of_o the_o catholic_a roman_a church_n and_o to_o honour_n reverence_n and_o respect_v sacred_a image_n with_o a_o relation_n unto_o the_o thing_n they_o represent_v thereby_o to_o nourish_v in_o thou_o good_a thought_n or_o with_o the_o devil_n jew_n turk_n infidel_n and_o heretic_n to_o condemn_v they_o and_o fill_v thy_o heart_n and_o mind_n with_o filthy_a shape_n vicious_a thought_n and_o ugly_a representation_n as_o for_o the_o more_o modern_a hater_n of_o the_o cross_n and_o sacred_a image_n and_o their_o evil_a end_n or_o misery_n which_o befall_v they_o if_o out_o of_o curiosity_n thou_o desire_v to_o see_v they_o i_o refer_v thou_o to_o the_o 12._o chapter_n of_o bellarmine_n book_n of_o the_o image_n of_o saint_n and_o to_o the_o 9_o article_n of_o the_o 2._o book_n of_o coccius_n and_o to_o the_o 10._o article_n of_o his_o 5._o book_n in_o his_o first_o tome_n where_o they_o be_v set_v down_o at_o large_a chap._n xxvii_o the_o visible_a and_o invisible_a relative_a religious_a worship_n which_o the_o faithful_a in_o the_o primitive_a church_n use_v towards_o the_o sacred_a picture_n sign_n and_o image_n of_o the_o write_a word_n of_o god_n and_o thereby_o learned_a the_o true_a sense_n and_o endue_v their_o soul_n with_o wholesome_a meditation_n and_o pious_a thought_n if_o thou_o will_v dear_a reader_n examine_v the_o cause_n from_o whence_o it_o proceed_v that_o divers_a in_o this_o age_n do_v so_o much_o apply_v their_o mind_n to_o the_o read_n of_o the_o bible_n that_o they_o have_v it_o almost_o continual_o in_o their_o hand_n or_o lie_v by_o they_o and_o be_v so_o earnest_a upon_o it_o as_o that_o many_o of_o they_o think_v they_o must_v have_v a_o text_n out_o of_o the_o scripture_n for_o whatsoever_o they_o do_v or_o else_o they_o sin_v as_o witness_v mr._n sanderson_n a_o protestant_a minister_n in_o the_o six_o and_o eight_o §_o of_o his_o second_o sermon_n preach_v at_o grantham_n in_o the_o year_n 1634._o and_o yet_o for_o the_o most_o part_n reap_v no_o other_o benefit_n out_o of_o it_o but_o error_n heresy_n and_o blasphemy_n against_o god_n thou_o shall_v find_v the_o original_a cause_n thereof_o to_o be_v first_o a_o pride_n of_o mind_n and_o a_o contempt_n or_o scorn_n to_o bestow_v any_o relative_a worship_n respect_n or_o honour_n upon_o the_o material_a character_n or_o book_n or_o letter_n send_v from_o god_n himself_o unto_o his_o faithful_a follower_n or_o chridren_n pen_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n as_o s._n peter_n affirm_v 2_o pet._n 1.21_o but_o handle_v look_v upon_o they_o and_o use_v they_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o with_o the_o same_o respect_n they_o do_v the_o book_n or_o letter_n of_o sensual_a carnal_a man_n and_o sometime_o also_o to_o show_v their_o contempt_n or_o little_a esteem_n change_v the_o material_a word_n of_o god_n as_o though_o that_o shall_v be_v the_o sacred_a word_n what_o they_o will_v and_o not_o what_o god_n have_v ordain_v and_o second_o a_o want_n of_o a_o invisible_a relative_a religious_a worship_n respect_n and_o honour_n unto_o the_o divine_a and_o supernatural_a sense_n which_o god_n have_v give_v unto_o his_o sacred_a word_n whereupon_o they_o also_o easy_o change_v the_o sense_n into_o their_o own_o or_o other_o profane_a whereby_o they_o turn_v faith_n into_o infidelity_n truth_n into_o error_n and_o the_o thing_n reveal_v by_o god_n himself_o into_o blasphemy_n and_o please_v themselves_o in_o it_o whereas_o holy_a and_o sacred_a thing_n be_v not_o to_o be_v handle_v or_o treat_v upon_o but_o holy_o with_o a_o relative_a religious_a worship_n respect_n and_o esteem_v for_o the_o sacred_a thing_n which_o they_o do_v represent_v and_o as_o they_o do_v represent_v they_o &_o the_o text_n of_o the_o scripture_n be_v not_o only_o call_v the_o holy_a or_o sacred_a scripture_n rom._n 1.2.2_o tim._n 3.15_o but_o also_o our_o faith_n be_v call_v our_o most_o holy_a faith_n judas_n ver_fw-la 20._o those_o must_v needs_o fall_v into_o great_a error_n heresy_n and_o blasphemy_n who_o read_v speak_v of_o or_o handle_v they_o without_o a_o relative_a religious_a honour_n and_o respect_n unto_o they_o for_o god_n disperse_v the_o proud_a in_o the_o conceit_n of_o their_o heart_n luk._n 1.51_o again_o to_o who_o shall_v i_o have_v respect_n say_v god_n but_o to_o he_o that_o tremble_v at_o my_o word_n isa_n 66.2_o as_o at_o the_o word_n of_o his_o creator_n s._n paul_n call_v the_o gospel_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n the_o gospel_n of_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o bless_a god_n 1_o tim._n 1.11_o wherefore_o those_o who_o give_v no_o more_o religious_a worship_n and_o honour_n unto_o it_o than_o they_o give_v unto_o other_o book_n but_o rude_o read_v interpret_v and_o handle_v they_o as_o they_o do_v profane_a author_n must_v of_o necessity_n abound_v with_o error_n heresy_n and_o blasphemy_n according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o our_o lord_n say_v whosoever_o shall_v glorify_v i_o i_o will_v glorify_v he_o and_o they_o that_o contemn_v i_o shall_v be_v base_a 1_o king_n or_o samuel_n 2.29_o as_o of_o no_o religion_n establish_v by_o the_o son_n of_o god_n or_o scripture_n see_v that_o religion_n even_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o our_o adversary_n be_v describe_v to_o be_v a_o due_a worship_n of_o god_n and_o holy_a thing_n and_o fall_v into_o the_o error_n of_o those_o wicked_a priest_n of_o who_o god_n complain_v say_v between_o a_o holy_a thing_n and_o a_o profane_a they_o have_v put_v no_o difference_n ezek._n 22.26_o whereupon_o the_o faithful_a servant_n of_o god_n to_o profess_v a_o religion_n and_o to_o nourish_v in_o their_o heart_n and_o soul_n the_o pious_a thought_n and_o piety_n comprehend_v in_o the_o bible_n always_o honour_v and_o respect_v the_o sacred_a text_n or_o bible_n with_o relative_a religious_a worship_n both_o for_o his_o sake_n that_o write_v it_o and_o for_o the_o divine_a thing_n it_o represent_v unto_o their_o memory_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o in_o the_o old_a law_n the_o faithful_a jew_n keep_v it_o in_o the_o tabernacle_n and_o adore_v it_o with_o the_o tabernacle_n never_o touch_v it_o without_o first_o wash_v their_o hand_n kiss_v it_o as_o often_o as_o they_o either_o open_v or_o shut_v it_o will_v not_o sit_v upon_o that_o seat_n upon_o which_o it_o lay_v and_o if_o by_o accident_n it_o fall_v to_o the_o earth_n they_o fast_v for_o their_o negligence_n one_o whole_a day_n as_o affirm_v corn●lius_n à_fw-la lapide_fw-la in_o his_o preface_n to_o the_o phrase_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n the_o reason_n why_o they_o do_v so_o be_v for_o that_o wisdom_n will_v not_o enter_v into_o a_o malicious_a soul_n nor_o dwell_v in_o a_o body_n subject_a to_o sin_n wisd_v 1.4_o whereupon_o the_o prophet_n pray_v say_v establish_v thy_o word_n in_o thy_o servant_n in_o thy_o fear_n psal_n 118.38_o again_o bless_a be_v the_o man_n who_o will_n be_v in_o the_o way_n of_o our_o lord_n in_o his_o law_n he_o will_v meditate_v day_n and_o night_n psal_n 1.1_o where_o the_o prophet_n affirm_v that_o those_o who_o walk_v in_o the_o way_n of_o