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book_n holy_a read_v scripture_n 8,342 5 5.9261 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A49907 A supplement to Dr. Hammond's paraphrase and annotations on the New Testament in which his interpretation of many important passages is freely and impartially examin'd, and confirm'd or refuted : and the sacred text further explain'd by new remarks upon every chapter / by Monsieur Le Clerc ; English'd by W. P. ; to which is prefix'd a letter from the author to a friend in England, occasion'd by this translation. Le Clerc, Jean, 1657-1736.; Hammond, Henry, 1605-1660. Paraphrase and annotations upon all the books of the New Testament. 1699 (1699) Wing L826; ESTC R811 714,047 712

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with_o the_o love_n of_o pleasure_n though_o he_o join_v together_o thing_n that_o be_v in_o effect_n often_o conjoin_v the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o other_o author_n who_o have_v any_o like_a passage_n for_o what_o be_v more_o common_a than_o to_o speak_v of_o several_a vice_n together_o 9_o though_o the_o sodomite_n be_v upbraid_v for_o their_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o these_o word_n proper_o signify_v villainous_a lust_n they_o be_v general_a term_n by_o which_o their_o wickedness_n may_v be_v describe_v whatsoever_o it_o consist_v in_o as_o the_o constant_a signification_n of_o those_o word_n show_v 10._o of_o the_o passage_n cite_v by_o the_o doctor_n out_o of_o st._n paul_n i_o shall_v speak_v when_o i_o come_v to_o they_o as_o also_o of_o the_o other_o place_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n 11._o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o gen._n vi_fw-la 5_o ii_o be_v a_o general_a name_n likewise_o signify_v any_o sort_n of_o vice_n or_o wickedness_n and_o not_o particular_o lust_n our_o author_n make_v it_o his_o business_n to_o inquire_v not_o what_o be_v the_o constant_a and_o usual_a signification_n of_o a_o word_n but_o what_o he_o will_v have_v it_o to_o signify_v that_o he_o may_v the_o better_o apply_v some_o passage_n in_o st._n paul_n to_o his_o gnostic_n chap._n ii_o verse_n 1._o note_v a._n the_o apostle_n as_o far_o as_o the_o eight_o verse_n go_v on_o to_o condemn_v the_o heathen_a philosopher_n who_o do_v those_o thing_n which_o they_o condemn_v in_o other_o and_o know_v to_o be_v evil_a upon_o which_o account_n they_o be_v reproach_v even_o among_o the_o heathen_n themselves_o see_v lactantius_n instit_n divin_n lib._n 3._o c._n 15._o who_o produce_v out_o of_o cicero_n corn._n nepos_n and_o seneca_n very_o remarkable_a testimony_n against_o those_o who_o be_v philosopher_n more_o in_o word_n than_o in_o manner_n dr._n hammond_n to_o make_v these_o thing_n agree_v to_o his_o gnostic_n put_v several_a thing_n into_o his_o paraphrase_n whereof_o there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o footstep_n in_o st._n paul_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o find_v out_o what_o sense_n we_o please_v in_o any_o author_n who_o we_o interpret_v if_o we_o may_v take_v the_o liberty_n to_o patch_v up_o his_o thought_n in_o that_o manner_n with_o our_o own_o i_o wonder_v also_o at_o grotius_n for_o think_v the_o apostle_n here_o have_v reference_n to_o the_o roman_a magistrate_n because_o of_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o he_o say_v proper_o signify_v a_o judge_n when_o that_o word_n may_v as_o well_o be_v take_v for_o any_o one_o that_o judge_v as_o a_o philosopher_n who_o judge_v concern_v vice_n and_o virtue_n as_o a_o magistrate_n yea_o plato_n in_o lib._n 9_o reip._n p._n 506._o edit_fw-la ficini_n apply_v that_o word_n to_o a_o philosopher_n where_o he_o speak_v of_o judge_v concern_v what_o be_v good_a or_o evil_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d say_v he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o covetous_a or_o ambitious_a man_n be_v not_o qualify_v to_o judge_n but_o only_o a_o philosopher_n and_o a_o great_a many_o more_o such_o example_n if_o i_o have_v time_n and_o it_o be_v necessary_a may_v be_v find_v out_o to_o show_v that_o a_o philosopher_n may_v be_v proper_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d verse_n 8._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n this_o have_v a_o respect_n to_o the_o philosopher_n who_o when_o they_o ought_v according_a to_o their_o own_o doctrine_n to_o have_v obey_v the_o gospel_n abuse_v that_o skill_n in_o disputation_n which_o they_o have_v acquire_v by_o the_o study_n of_o philosophy_n in_o resist_v it_o and_o such_o be_v afterward_o lucian_n celsus_n porphyrius_n hierocles_n and_o other_o who_o out_o of_o a_o love_n to_o contention_n oppose_v the_o christian_a religion_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v apt_o to_o this_o purpose_n define_v by_o phavorinus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d contradict_v or_o evil_a speak_n or_o contend_v by_o word_n for_o which_o most_o of_o the_o philosopher_n be_v infamous_a verse_n 9_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n here_o the_o apostle_n return_v to_o what_o he_o have_v say_v in_o the_o 15_o verse_n of_o the_o forego_n chapter_n viz._n that_o the_o gospel_n belong_v to_o the_o gentile_n as_o well_o as_o the_o jew_n and_o bring_v salvation_n equal_o to_o they_o both_o as_o in_o this_o place_n he_o tell_v they_o that_o if_o they_o continue_v in_o their_o sin_n and_o unbelief_n and_o neglect_v the_o only_a way_n of_o salvation_n they_o will_v both_o bring_v destruction_n upon_o themselves_o these_o he_o compare_v first_o with_o one_o another_o and_o then_o inveigh_v against_o the_o jew_n who_o persist_v in_o their_o sin_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o thing_n that_o proper_o concern_v the_o gnostic_n as_o any_o one_o will_v see_v that_o do_v but_o read_v the_o apostle_n verse_n 13._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d this_o passage_n perhaps_o porphyry_n have_v in_o his_o mind_n who_o often_o read_v the_o holy_a scripture_n that_o he_o may_v be_v able_a to_o oppose_v they_o when_o he_o write_v in_o his_o book_n the_o abstinent_a c._n 57_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o a_o man_n to_o attain_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n to_o happiness_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d unless_o he_o be_v nail_v if_o i_o may_v so_o speak_v to_o god_n and_o divide_v from_o the_o body_n and_o the_o pleasure_n which_o by_o that_o affect_v the_o mind_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o we_o be_v save_v by_o work_n not_o by_o a_o bare_a hear_v of_o word_n verse_n 15._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v they_o be_v not_o instruct_v out_o of_o the_o write_a law_n but_o their_o own_o reason_n inform_v they_o what_o be_v good_a and_o what_o be_v evil_a for_o that_o be_v say_v to_o be_v write_v in_o the_o heart_n or_o mind_n which_o we_o understand_v by_o reason_v without_o any_o write_a institution_n this_o be_v not_o oppose_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o gnostic_n but_o of_o the_o jew_n ibid._n note_v c._n to_o this_o purpose_n be_v that_o elegant_a passage_n in_o plautus_n in_o rudente_a act._n 4._o sc._n 7._o spectavi_fw-la ego_fw-la pridem_fw-la comicos_fw-la ad_fw-la istum_fw-la modum_fw-la sapienter_fw-la dicta_fw-la dicere_fw-la atque_fw-la iis_fw-la plaudy_a cum_fw-la illos_fw-la sapientes_fw-la mores_fw-la monstrabant_fw-la poplo_fw-la sed_fw-la cum_fw-la inde_fw-la svam_fw-la cuique_fw-la ibant_fw-la diversi_fw-la domum_fw-la nullus_fw-la erat_fw-la illo_fw-la pacto_fw-la ut_fw-la illi_fw-la jusserant_fw-la verse_n 17._o note_n e._n this_o be_v all_o force_a read_v the_o apostle_n himself_o and_o it_o will_v appear_v that_o he_o speak_v of_o a_o jew_n proper_o so_o call_v and_o one_o that_o be_v circumcise_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d here_o be_v not_o proper_o to_o be_v call_v or_o denominate_v but_o to_o be_v celebrate_v or_o famous_a so_o that_o st._n paul_n meaning_n be_v this_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n universal_o know_v that_o thou_o be_v a_o jew_n or_o a_o disciple_n of_o moses_n this_o be_v what_o thou_o pretend_v thyself_o to_o be_v and_o glory_v in_o the_o apostle_n have_v no_o respect_n in_o this_o to_o the_o gnostic_n who_o can_v not_o neither_o be_v say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o rest_v in_o the_o law_n which_o they_o take_v not_o the_o least_o care_n to_o observe_v as_o our_o author_n confess_v but_o when_o the_o fear_n of_o the_o jew_n urge_v they_o to_o it_o verse_n 18._o note_n f._n dr._n hammond_n interpretation_n of_o the_o verb_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d may_v be_v confirm_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o old_a glossary_a in_o which_o that_o verb_n be_v render_v not_o only_o by_o perpendere_fw-la examinare_fw-la to_o weigh_v to_o examine_v but_o also_o approbare_fw-la comprobare_fw-la to_o approve_v and_o in_o the_o same_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v render_v by_o praesto_fw-la praecello_fw-la to_o excel_v but_o yet_o because_o the_o discourse_n be_v concern_v one_o that_o be_v able_a to_o teach_v other_o what_o be_v good_a and_o profitable_a and_o what_o be_v not_o or_o of_o a_o master_n i_o choose_v rather_o to_o understand_v it_o of_o try_v those_o thing_n that_o differ_v or_o try_v the_o difference_n of_o thing_n that_o be_v distinguish_v between_o lawful_a and_o unlawful_a and_o so_o in_o that_o passage_n of_o the_o epist_n to_o the_o philippian_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d may_v signify_v to_o distinguish_v careful_o good_a from_o evil_n or_o not_o ignorant_o to_o confound_v thing_n which_o be_v different_a whence_o the_o apostle_n add_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o you_o may_v be_v sincere_a that_o be_v without_o mixture_n of_o good_a and_o evil_n not_o sufficient_o distinguish_v by_o you_o and_o consequent_o as_o it_o
enough_o to_o show_v the_o necessity_n of_o this_o observation_n but_o these_o lesson_n be_v write_v for_o the_o sake_n of_o such_o as_o love_v truth_n not_o such_o as_o be_v ready_a to_o defend_v or_o oppose_v any_o thing_n for_o reward_n in_o the_o viij_o the_o chap._n of_o the_o same_o part_n i_o say_v that_o all_o man_n have_v not_o the_o same_o notion_n of_o god_n but_o some_o a_o large_a and_o more_o noble_a one_o and_o other_o a_o mean_a and_o more_o contract_a one_o of_o which_o i_o allege_v very_o plain_a example_n which_o i_o think_v be_v almost_o useless_a because_o no_o man_n that_o have_v the_o least_o knowledge_n of_o mankind_n can_v have_v any_o doubt_n of_o it_o but_o this_o censurer_n neither_o understand_v what_o i_o say_v nor_o himself_o while_o he_o affirm_v that_o these_o be_v no_o very_o reverend_a thought_n of_o god_n they_o only_o think_v irreverent_o of_o god_n who_o either_o worship_n idol_n or_o after_o they_o have_v endeavour_v without_o any_o regard_n to_o 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account_n for_o his_o accusation_n and_o not_o hope_v that_o god_n shall_v be_v propitious_a to_o he_o unless_o he_o repent_v of_o his_o unchristian_a behaviour_n which_o i_o speak_v with_o so_o hearty_a a_o good_a will_n to_o he_o that_o i_o earnest_o pray_v god_n not_o to_o lay_v this_o thing_n to_o his_o charge_n but_o rather_o reduce_v he_o to_o a_o better_a mind_n you_o j._n le_z clerc_n amsterdam_n jan._n 25._o 1698_o 9_o errata_fw-la p._n 3._o lin_v 8._o r._n their_o bold_a p._n 48._o l._n 8._o r._n deep_a root_n or_o like_a weed_n p._n 95._o l._n 16._o r._n verse_n 51._o p._n 214._o l._n 13._o f._n have_v not_o r._n have_v p._n 234._o l._n 14._o f._n ibid._n r._n verse_n 28._o note_n h._n p._n 473_o and_o 475._o run_v tit._n r._n colossian_n p._n 545._o l._n 18._o r._n compare_v 〈…〉_z former_a yet_o they_o addition_n to_o dr._n hammond_n annotation_n on_o the_o new_a testament_n addition_n to_o the_o annotation_n on_o the_o title_n of_o the_o whole_a book_n t0_n this_o which_o dr._n hammond_n have_v observe_v of_o the_o word_n διαθήκη_n if_o we_o add_v what_o be_v say_v of_o the_o same_o word_n by_o grotius_n there_o will_v remain_v but_o this_o one_o thing_n further_o to_o be_v note_v whereby_o many_o place_n of_o scripture_n yea_o the_o whole_a christian_a doctrine_n may_v be_v illustrate_v namely_o that_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o whatever_o sense_n it_o be_v take_v be_v metaphorical_a and_o borrow_v from_o the_o custom_n of_o man_n for_o covenant_n and_o testament_n proper_o so_o call_v be_v only_o make_v among_o men._n now_o metaphorical_a term_n be_v seldom_o ground_v upon_o a_o perfect_a similitude_n between_o those_o thing_n to_o which_o they_o be_v indifferent_o apply_v and_o therefore_o they_o can_v always_o be_v screw_v up_o to_o the_o whole_a latitude_n of_o their_o natural_a signification_n it_o be_v sufficient_a if_o there_o be_v any_o agreement_n though_o but_o small_a between_o the_o thing_n of_o which_o any_o word_n be_v use_v in_o a_o metaphorical_a sense_n and_o that_o which_o it_o proper_o signify_v so_o that_o all_o that_o can_v be_v infer_v from_o the_o bare_a word_n be_v that_o the_o several_a thing_n express_v by_o it_o have_v some_o affinity_n with_o one_o another_o and_o in_o order_n to_o determine_v wherein_o that_o similitude_n lie_v we_o must_v careful_o consider_v both_o thing_n themselves_o which_o be_v do_v we_o may_v argue_v from_o the_o thing_n to_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o word_n but_o not_o from_o the_o word_n to_o the_o thing_n so_o that_o from_o the_o sacred_a writer_n call_v the_o law_n of_o god_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o covenant_n or_o testament_n this_o only_a in_o the_o first_o place_n can_v be_v conclude_v that_o there_o be_v some_o likeness_n between_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o covenant_n or_o testament_n but_o that_o we_o may_v distinct_o know_v wherein_o that_o likeness_n consist_v we_o must_v first_o consider_v in_o what_o manner_n god_n deal_v with_o man_n setting_z aside_o all_o metaphorical_a notion_n and_o look_v as_o narrow_o as_o possible_a into_o thing_n themselves_o then_o we_o must_v inquire_v what_o man_n do_v when_o they_o enter_v into_o covenant_n or_o make_v testament_n and_o last_o by_o a_o comparison_n of_o both_o we_o may_v gather_v the_o true_a sense_n of_o the_o metaphorical_a word_n or_o phrase_n so_o that_o they_o labour_v in_o vain_a who_o whilst_o thing_n themselves_o remain_v obscure_a deduce_v as_o many_o similitude_n as_o they_o can_v from_o word_n now_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o way_n in_o which_o god_n deal_v with_o man_n under_o the_o gospel_n and_o then_o think_v what_o be_v ordinary_o do_v in_o testament_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o there_o be_v only_o this_o similitude_n between_o the_o gospel_n and_o a_o testament_n that_o in_o both_o there_o be_v something_o give_v and_o in_o both_o death_n intervene_v so_o that_o wherever_o the_o gospel_n be_v call_v a_o testament_n provide_v the_o speaker_n can_v be_v think_v to_o have_v a_o clear_a knowledge_n of_o thing_n themselves_o only_o one_o or_o other_o of_o these_o will_v be_v signify_v for_o this_o be_v also_o to_o be_v careful_o observe_v that_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o speaker_n must_v be_v know_v before_o ●ny_v thing_n be_v affirm_v of_o it_o for_o though_o two_o thing_n agree_v in_o many_o particular_n yet_o we_o often_o think_v but_o of_o one_o or_o a_o few_o of_o they_o and_o will_v not_o always_o have_v they_o all_o urge_v to_o illustrate_v this_o by_o a_o example_n it_o appear_v from_o the_o place_n in_o heb._n ix_o 16_o 17._o which_o dr._n hammond_n here_o interpret_v that_o the_o sacred_a writer_n only_o compare_v the_o gospel_n and_o a_o testament_n so_o far_o as_o there_o be_v a_o death_n and_o gift_n in_o both_o and_o therefore_o the_o
of_o the_o christian_a doctrine_n which_o be_v propose_v to_o proselyte_n which_o yet_o he_o say_v he_o will_v not_o now_o set_v before_o they_o defer_v it_o to_o another_o time_n then_o he_o subjoin_v the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n as_o if_o he_o have_v say_v i_o will_v not_o propose_v again_o that_o doctrine_n whereby_o proselyte_n use_v to_o be_v convert_v to_o the_o christian_a faith_n that_o so_o i_o may_v reduce_v those_o jew_n who_o have_v apostatise_v from_o it_o for_o this_o they_o know_v as_o well_o as_o other_o thing_n which_o i_o may_v say_v to_o that_o purpose_n by_o such_o a_o discourse_n man_n who_o have_v be_v once_o enlighten_v with_o divine_a light_n who_o have_v receive_v the_o heavenly_a gift_n of_o a_o quiet_a mind_n who_o have_v be_v endue_v with_o a_o power_n to_o work_v miracle_n who_o have_v have_v foreta_v in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o promise_a happiness_n of_o another_o life_n and_o nevertheless_o have_v revolt_v from_o christ_n by_o such_o a_o discourse_n i_o say_v i_o can_v renew_v again_o such_o man_n so_o as_o that_o they_o shall_v repent_v but_o why_o be_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d impossible_a to_o renew_v again_o such_o man_n viz._n because_o whatever_o can_v be_v say_v or_o do_v in_o order_n to_o that_o end_n have_v be_v do_v and_o say_v already_o they_o have_v hear_v all_o and_o have_v be_v sensible_a of_o all_o that_o be_v natural_o apt_a to_o fix_v and_o engage_v they_o for_o ever_o to_o christ_n and_o yet_o they_o have_v not_o adhere_v to_o he_o because_o of_o persecution_n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o can_v be_v do_v to_o reduce_v they_o to_o a_o better_a mind_n unless_o those_o thing_n which_o they_o already_o perfect_o understand_v and_o perceive_v the_o efficacy_n of_o be_v again_o repeat_v to_o they_o which_o will_v have_v be_v to_o no_o purpose_n the_o same_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o follow_a comparison_n and_o of_o that_o which_o be_v say_v about_o this_o matter_n in_o chap._n x._o iii_o now_o if_o any_o one_o inquire_v concern_v the_o thing_n itself_o if_o he_o thorough_o consider_v it_o he_o will_v easy_o see_v that_o it_o be_v not_o without_o reason_n that_o the_o apostolical_a writer_n affirm_v it_o to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v if_o not_o absolute_o impossible_a as_o we_o now_o speak_v with_o the_o vulgar_a interpreter_n yet_o at_o least_o extreme_o difficult_a and_o the_o hard_a thing_n possible_a the_o reason_n i_o before_o intimate_v because_o such_o man_n have_v abuse_v all_o the_o reason_n and_o argument_n which_o may_v have_v inseparable_o unite_v they_o to_o christ_n they_o be_v that_o vine_n of_o god_n for_o which_o he_o have_v do_v all_o that_o can_v be_v do_v to_o make_v they_o bring_v forth_o good_a fruit_n and_o yet_o have_v bring_v forth_o wild_a grape_n for_o which_o reason_n some_o of_o the_o ancient_n plain_o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o expect_v the_o repentance_n of_o such_o men._n as_o hermas_n in_o lib._n iii._o simil._n 6._o his_o non_fw-la est_fw-la say_v he_o per_fw-la poenitentiam_fw-la regressus_fw-la ad_fw-la vitam_fw-la quoniam_fw-la quidem_fw-la adjecerunt_fw-la ad_fw-la reliqua_fw-la peccata_fw-la sua_fw-la quod_fw-la nomen_fw-la domini_fw-la nefandis_fw-la insectati_fw-la sunt_fw-la verbis_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la homines_fw-la morti_fw-la sunt_fw-la destinati_fw-la these_o person_n can_v return_v by_o repentance_n to_o life_n because_o they_o have_v add_v to_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o sin_n that_o of_o blaspheme_v the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n such_o man_n as_o these_o be_v appoint_v to_o death_n see_v also_o clemens_n alexandrinus_n in_o his_o book_n entitl_n quis_fw-la dive_v salvetur_fw-la iv._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v no_o where_o in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n take_v for_o those_o church-penalty_n which_o be_v impose_v upon_o penitent_n before_o they_o be_v admit_v again_o to_o communion_n our_o author_n shall_v have_v produce_v but_o one_o place_n to_o make_v himself_o believe_v for_o it_o be_v not_o safe_a to_o reason_n about_o what_o be_v do_v in_o ancient_a time_n from_o the_o stile_n of_o the_o father_n because_o together_o with_o new_a custom_n there_o be_v new_a name_n also_o invent_v and_o new_a signification_n give_v to_o old_a one_o we_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o suppose_v that_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o public_a repentance_n be_v the_o same_o in_o the_o apostle_n time_n as_o afterward_o the_o english_a or_o german_a article_n be_v vain_o allege_v in_o this_o place_n but_o our_o author_n shall_v have_v cite_v the_o viith_o can._n of_o the_o neocaesarean_a council_n in_o which_o the_o phrase_n he_o set_v down_o be_v not_o the_o lii_o for_o there_o be_v only_o xv_o canon_n in_o all_o of_o that_o council_n such_o another_o mistake_n i_o have_v already_o elsewhere_o observe_v v._o of_o the_o gnostic_n here_o there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o mark_n or_o footstep_n the_o apostolical_a writer_n only_o make_v mention_n of_o some_o that_o have_v revolt_v from_o christ_n whether_o to_o the_o heathen_n or_o the_o jew_n and_o such_o man_n join_v themselves_o to_o the_o persecutor_n of_o the_o christian_n which_o have_v former_o crucify_v christ_n do_v as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o lay_v the_o same_o because_o they_o approve_v the_o fact_n and_o despiteful_o use_v christ_n member_n this_o agree_v no_o more_o to_o the_o gnostic_n than_o to_o any_o apostate_n vi_o i_o do_v think_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n or_o other_o reject_v this_o epistle_n because_o of_o this_o place_n as_o contrary_a to_o their_o custom_n but_o rather_o because_o the_o author_n of_o it_o be_v not_o certain_o know_v nor_o be_v it_o admit_v because_o this_o passage_n begin_v to_o be_v better_o understand_v but_o because_o at_o length_n the_o most_o judicious_a person_n easy_o observe_v that_o the_o stile_n and_o reason_v of_o this_o epistle_n be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o apostle_n time_n in_o which_o also_o and_o no_o other_o there_o can_v be_v a_o epistle_n write_v to_o the_o jewish_a brethren_n apart_o from_o the_o gentile_n for_o in_o the_o follow_a age_n there_o be_v no_o difference_n between_o the_o member_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n nor_o any_o remembrance_n of_o circumcision_n and_o uncircumcision_n in_o the_o ancient_a church_n of_o rome_n as_o appear_v from_o herma_n there_o be_v the_o same_o opinion_n about_o the_o difficulty_n of_o repentance_n in_o those_o who_o after_o they_o have_v be_v thorough_o instruct_v in_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o be_v zealous_a for_o it_o shameful_o apostatise_v from_o it_o beside_o that_o manner_n of_o repentance_n which_o be_v afterward_o institute_v not_o have_v be_v know_v in_o the_o primitive_a time_n not_o to_o say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n make_v of_o it_o in_o this_o place_n a_o epistle_n can_v not_o be_v reject_v as_o contrary_a to_o a_o custom_n which_o have_v not_o yet_o prevail_v vii_o it_o be_v very_o true_a that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d often_o signify_v what_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o do_v but_o here_o it_o seem_v to_o signify_v that_o which_o be_v very_o difficult_a for_o which_o reason_n a_o very_a ancient_a greek_a and_o latin_a copy_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n keep_v at_o paris_n in_o the_o library_n of_o st._n victor_n have_v in_o this_o place_n difficile_fw-la though_o the_o translation_n be_v usual_o literal_a so_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v take_v in_o mat._n nineteeen_o 26_o i_o shall_v not_o add_v any_o thing_n about_o the_o gnostic_n who_o our_o author_n here_o seek_v for_o because_o i_o have_v often_o confute_v he_o verse_n 7._o note_n c._n our_o author_n here_o think_v that_o in_o this_o place_n the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o a_o similitude_n be_v confound_v for_o which_o reason_n the_o apostolical_a writer_n speak_v of_o the_o earth_n as_o he_o will_v speak_v of_o men._n and_o indeed_o there_o seem_v to_o be_v some_o ground_n for_o this_o supposition_n if_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v render_v as_o usual_a receive_v a_o blessing_n from_o god_n but_o that_o mixture_n of_o the_o part_n of_o a_o similitude_n be_v very_o improper_a i_o have_v rather_o interpret_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d so_o as_o that_o the_o consequent_a shall_v be_v express_v by_o the_o antecedent_n and_o that_o the_o verb_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d shall_v not_o signify_v to_o receive_v but_o to_o use_v the_o blessing_n receive_v from_o god_n that_o be_v rain_n sunshine_n etc._n etc._n so_o the_o sense_n will_v be_v very_o proper_a for_o the_o earth_n which_o drink_v in_o the_o rain_n that_o come_v often_o upon_o it_o and_o bring_v forth_o herb_n meet_v for_o they_o for_o who_o it_o be_v dress_v use_v the_o blessing_n which_o it_o receive_v from_o god_n but_o that_o which_o bear_v thorn_n and_o brier_n be_v