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book_n holy_a read_v scripture_n 8,342 5 5.9261 4 true
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A29074 A vindication of the remarks on the Bishop of Derry's discourse about human inventions from what is objected against them in the admonition annext to the second edition of that discourse by the author of the remarks. Boyse, J. (Joseph), 1660-1728. 1695 (1695) Wing B4080; ESTC R1985 67,590 105

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circumstantial_a modes_n of_o it_o i_o have_v tell_v he_o that_o if_o his_o word_n be_v take_v in_o this_o strict_a sense_n they_o contain_v such_o a_o assertion_n that_o if_o a_o man_n believe_v it_o he_o will_v find_v it_o hard_o to_o join_v in_o any_o assembly_n in_o the_o christian_a world_n and_o must_v renounce_v communion_n with_o the_o parish_n church_n for_o many_o circumstantial_a modes_n of_o worship_n be_v practise_v there_o which_o be_v neither_o express_o contain_v in_o the_o scripture_n nor_o warrant_v by_o any_o example_n of_o holy_a man_n that_o have_v use_v those_o particular_a circumstantial_a modes_n ex_fw-la gr_n the_o sing_a psalm_n as_o appoint_v in_o the_o common-prayer-book_n or_o in_o the_o metre_n compose_v by_o sternhold_n and_o hopkins_n the_o use_n of_o a_o stint_a liturgy_n in_o general_n and_o particular_o our_o english_a one_o read_v the_o apocrypha_fw-la bow_v at_o the_o name_n of_o jesus_n kneel_v at_o the_o sacrament_n etc._n etc._n but_o his_o 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of_o fact_n than_o he_o have_v do_v in_o this_o admonition_n i_o come_v now_o to_o consider_v the_o bishop_n few_o exception_n against_o the_o argumentative_a part_n of_o the_o remark_n in_o his_o entrance_n on_o which_o he_o allege_v that_o it_o be_v the_o design_n of_o the_o remark_n to_o hinder_v the_o dissenter_n from_o join_v with_o the_o establish_a church_n in_o their_o ordinary_a lord's-day_n worship_n 159._o admon_n p_o 159._o now_o i_o know_v no_o reason_n why_o his_o lordship_n shall_v pretend_v that_o to_o be_v my_o design_n which_o i_o no_o where_o propose_v as_o such_o for_o all_o i_o profess_v to_o attempt_n be_v the_o vindication_n of_o our_o own_o worship_n from_o the_o weak_a charge_n of_o human_a invention_n and_o the_o retort_v his_o argument_n where_o they_o be_v strong_a against_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o establish_a church_n than_o against_o we_o but_o if_o the_o bishop_n here_o speak_v of_o occasional_a communion_n with_o the_o establish_a church_n in_o her_o ordinary_a lords-day_n worship_n it_o be_v strange_a that_o he_o shall_v suppose_v it_o my_o design_n to_o hinder_v the_o dissenter_n from_o it_o when_o i_o express_o declare_v my_o own_o opinion_n for_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o it_o remark_n p._n 146._o and_o urge_v he_o to_o express_v the_o same_o charity_n towards_o we_o which_o i_o perceive_v he_o can_v be_v so_o easy_o persuade_v to_o he_o far_a premise_n that_o it_o be_v incumbent_a on_o one_o that_o answer_v his_o book_n to_o justify_v our_o way_n of_o worship_n by_o show_v that_o the_o manner_n of_o perform_v it_o in_o the_o several_a part_n of_o it_o as_o distinguish_v it_o from_o they_o be_v warrant_v by_o scripture_n precept_n or_o precedent_n or_o by_o direct_a consequence_n from_o thence_o etc._n etc._n but_o he_o say_v instead_o of_o undertake_v this_o task_n mr._n b._n argue_v against_o and_o condemn_v the_o rule_n whereas_o as_o strict_a as_o it_o appear_v he_o have_v justify_v all_o the_o particular_a way_n of_o worship_n in_o the_o establish_a church_n by_o it_o and_o if_o i_o can_v have_v do_v the_o same_o for_o we_o i_o need_v not_o have_v decline_v it_o admon_n p._n 159_o 160._o answ_n if_o his_o lordship_n have_v answer_v the_o remark_n he_o will_v have_v have_v perhaps_o some_o pretence_n to_o have_v say_v this_o but_o he_o have_v none_o now_o when_o he_o himself_o be_v force_v as_o i_o shall_v show_v to_o alter_v his_o own_o rule_n when_o i_o have_v so_o large_o prove_v that_o our_o worship_n in_o most_o particular_a part_n of_o it_o be_v more_o agreeable_a to_o scripture-precept_n or_o example_n than_o they_o and_o also_o show_v he_o that_o his_o rule_n as_o lay_v down_o by_o himself_o will_v condemn_v all_o church_n in_o the_o world_n in_o which_o there_o be_v some_o circumstantial_a mode_n and_o those_o very_a lawful_a that_o neither_o express_a scriptural_a precept_n nor_o pattern_n can_v be_v produce_v for_o nor_o indeed_o can_v reasonable_o be_v expect_v and_o therefore_o since_o the_o bishop_n lay_v so_o great_a stress_n on_o this_o matter_n i_o shall_v careful_o examine_v the_o three_o head_n he_o suggest_v in_o reference_n to_o it_o 1._o he_o say_v i_o give_v another_o rule_n for_o the_o order_n god_n service_n 2._o he_o say_v i_o endeavour_v to_o persuade_v the_o dissenter_n that_o the_o great_a exception_n they_o have_v against_o join_v with_o the_o establish_a church_n be_v not_o matter_n of_o worship_n 3._o he_o say_v i_o allege_v that_o he_o have_v omit_v to_o handle_v that_o part_n of_o worship_n against_o which_o the_o dissenter_n have_v the_o great_a exception_n and_o that_o because_o he_o can_v not_o defend_v it_o 1._o he_o say_v i_o give_v another_o rule_n for_o the_o order_n god_n service_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n he_o thus_o pretend_v to_o cite_v my_o own_o expression_n as_o to_o his_o new_a rule_n of_o worship_n you_o will_v find_v it_o in_o p._n 7._o in_o these_o word_n modes_n and_o circumstance_n of_o divine_a worship_n though_o necessary_a in_o general_n by_o divine_a precept_n yet_o be_v leave_v in_o particular_a to_o be_v determine_v by_o human_a prudence_n for_o though_o god_n have_v command_v public_a prayer_n etc._n etc._n yet_o what_o time_n or_o place_n we_o shall_v assemble_v in_o in_o what_o order_n these_o part_n of_o worship_n shall_v be_v perform_v etc._n etc._n be_v leave_v to_o human_a determination_n only_o therein_o the_o general_a rule_n of_o scripture_n must_v be_v regard_v from_o whence_o his_o lordship_n conclude_v that_o it_o be_v my_o rule_n or_o principle_n that_o all_o mode_n of_o worship_n whatever_o be_v leave_v to_o human_a prudence_n and_o particular_o the_o determination_n of_o time_n place_n order_n circumstance_n posture_n and_o utensil_n in_o all_o case_n against_o which_o he_o argue_v that_o god_n have_v not_o only_o give_v we_o general_a rule_n to_o praise_v he_o pray_v to_o he_o hear_v his_o word_n etc._n etc._n but_o he_o have_v likewise_o give_v we_o many_o particular_a rule_n and_o example_n concern_v each_o of_o these_o to_o which_o if_o we_o diligent_o attend_v and_o mind_n the_o consequence_n of_o they_o and_o apply_v they_o to_o the_o like_a case_n we_o may_v have_v sufficient_a direction_n from_o scripture_n to_o order_v our_o worship_n without_o have_v recourse_n to_o human_a prudence_n answ_n if_o the_o bishop_n please_v to_o review_v the_o mark_n he_o will_v find_v that_o he_o have_v plain_o mistake_v and_o misrepresent_v what_o they_o assert_v in_o reference_n to_o this_o matter_n that_o he_o may_v have_v some_o pretence_n to_o find_v fault_n with_o it_o for_o in_o the_o place_n he_o cite_v i_o be_o lay_v down_o no_o rule_n at_o all_o but_o only_o mention_v a_o improper_a sense_n of_o human_a invention_n as_o the_o reader_n will_v have_v evident_o perceive_v if_o the_o bishop_n have_v not_o by_o misciting_a my_o word_n maim_v they_o and_o pervert_v the_o plain_a sense_n of_o they_o for_o they_o run_v thus_o in_o the_o remark_n p._n 7._o it_o remain_v only_o that_o i_o subjoin_v in_o order_n to_o the_o clear_v the_o state_n of_o this_o controversy_n that_o there_o be_v a_o very_a improper_a sense_n in_o which_o this_o phrase_n of_o human_a invention_n in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n may_v possible_o be_v use_v viz._n to_o signify_v such_o mode_n and_o circumstance_n of_o divine_a worship_n as_o though_o necessary_a in_o general_n by_o divine_a precept_n yet_o be_v leave_v in_o particular_a to_o be_v determine_v by_o human_a prudence_n etc._n etc._n of_o which_o kind_n of_o circumstantial_a modes_n i_o there_o produce_v several_a instance_n relate_v to_o time_n place_n order_n utensil_n etc._n etc._n and_o will_v glad_o know_v whether_o his_o lordship_n can_v produce_v any_o particular_a determination_n of_o they_o in_o scripture_n for_o every_o particular_a church_n viz._n what_o time_n of_o the_o lord's-day_n their_o public_a worship_n shall_v begin_v what_o place_v they_o shall_v assemble_v in_o what_o translation_n of_o the_o bible_n they_o shall_v use_v whether_o they_o shall_v begin_v with_o prayer_n or_o praise_n or_o what_o vessel_n they_o shall_v use_v in_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n but_o i_o do_v by_o no_o mean_n suppose_v that_o god_n have_v give_v no_o particular_a direction_n at_o all_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o mode_n of_o worship_n but_o the_o quite_o contrary_a for_o it_o be_v one_o instance_n i_o produce_v of_o human_a invention_n p._n 55._o that_o whereas_o every_o part_n of_o worship_n enjoin_v by_o god_n as_o prayer_n praise_n etc._n etc._n be_v capable_a of_o be_v perform_v in_o various_a circumstantial_a modes_n if_o the_o law_n of_o god_n express_o enjoin_v we_o any_o particular_a mode_n than_o to_o devise_v another_o of_o our_o own_o exclusive_a of_o that_o which_o he_o have_v choose_v and_o determine_v be_v to_o bring_v in_o a_o sinful_a human_a invention_n into_o his_o worship_n as_o i_o instance_n there_o in_o prayer_n in_o a_o unknown_a tongue_n communicate_v without_o the_o cup_n solitary_a communion_n etc._n etc._n such_o modes_n then_o as_o god_n have_v determine_v by_o the_o particular_a direction_n of_o his_o word_n i_o plain_o exclude_v from_o the_o determination_n of_o human_a prudence_n nay_o so_o far_o be_o i_o from_o suppose_v that_o human_a prudence_n may_v arbitrary_o appoint_v any_o modes_n of_o worship_n that_o man_n think_v fit_a that_o i_o rank_n among_o sinful_a invention_n p._n 6._o all_o such_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n of_o man_n own_o devise_v as_o be_v no_o way_n warrant_v by_o any_o general_a rule_n of_o scripture_n and_o yet_o make_v state_v appendage_n of_o any_o part_n of_o divine_a worship_n and_o term_n of_o communion_n in_o it_o all_o therefore_o that_o i_o assert_v be_v that_o all_o those_o circumstantial_a modes_n of_o worship_n that_o be_v in_o general_a necessary_a by_o divine_a precept_n because_o god_n own_o command_n about_o his_o worship_n can_v be_v
as_o need_v this_o new_a dispute_n to_o take_v it_o off_o but_o it_o be_v true_a enough_o that_o the_o debate_n about_o human_a invention_n do_v more_o particular_o concern_v baptism_n than_o the_o other_o part_n of_o worship_n his_o lordship_n have_v insist_v on_o and_o therefore_o since_o the_o bishop_n have_v offer_v we_o something_o new_a on_o this_o subject_a i_o shall_v the_o more_o willing_o address_v myself_o to_o the_o examination_n of_o it_o because_o the_o precedent_a part_n of_o the_o admonition_n have_v leave_v the_o argument_n between_o we_o almost_o whole_o untouched_a and_o contain_v little_a but_o such_o slight_a cavil_n about_o it_o as_o be_v in_o effect_n obviate_v in_o the_o remark_n themselves_o and_o here_o i._o the_o bishop_n give_v we_o the_o reason_n why_o he_o omit_v this_o part_n of_o worship_n viz._n 1._o because_o it_o be_v occasional_a 173._o admon_n p._n 172_o 173._o not_o ordinary_a 1._o answ_n but_o he_o know_v that_o in_o a_o discourse_n about_o the_o invention_n of_o man_n in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n it_o be_v proper_a to_o consider_v that_o part_n of_o worship_n about_o which_o that_o dispute_v chief_o lay_v 2._o because_o he_o find_v the_o defect_n and_o addition_n of_o our_o directory_n so_o great_a in_o this_o office_n that_o they_o deserve_v a_o discourse_n by_o themselves_o 174._o admon_n p._n 173_o 174._o and_o according_o he_o mention_n these_o follow_a defect_n in_o the_o directory_n 1._o there_o be_v no_o express_a covenant_n order_v in_o the_o directory_n to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o child_n baptise_a either_o by_o the_o parent_n or_o any_o else_o though_o there_o be_v no_o other_o way_n of_o engage_v a_o child_n that_o can_v covenant_n for_o itself_o 2._o there_o be_v no_o profession_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n require_v in_o the_o directory_n from_o any_o parent_n or_o offerer_n of_o any_o child_n 3._o there_o be_v no_o solemn_a recognition_n of_o the_o vow_n of_o baptism_n require_v from_o person_n baptise_a in_o their_o infancy_n when_o they_o come_v to_o understand_v their_o duty_n as_o it_o be_v in_o confirmation_n with_o we_o 4._o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o covenant_n be_v not_o prescribe_v out_o of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n but_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o discretion_n of_o every_o minister_n to_o impose_v what_o he_o will_v on_o the_o baptise_a etc._n etc._n answ_n i_o know_v no_o great_a harm_n to_o the_o cause_n of_o dissenter_n if_o we_o shall_v own_v there_o be_v some_o omission_n in_o the_o directory_n especial_o when_o the_o compiler_n to_o avoid_v the_o rigorous_a and_o impose_v humour_n that_o have_v too_o long_o reign_v in_o other_o seem_v to_o have_v leave_v many_o thing_n to_o the_o discretion_n of_o particular_a pastor_n which_o they_o will_v not_o positive_o enjoin_v and_o for_o these_o defect_n which_o the_o bishop_n have_v cite_v out_o of_o mr._n baxter_n treatise_n of_o infant_n baptism_n they_o be_v not_o so_o material_a as_o his_o lordship_n seem_v to_o imagine_v and_o be_v easy_o supply_v by_o every_o minister_n that_o think_v more_o express_a profession_n requisite_a than_o be_v there_o positive_o enjoin_v as_o to_o the_o first_o the_o make_n of_o a_o express_a covenant_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o child_n if_o the_o bishop_n mean_v by_o it_o that_o the_o parent_n shall_v explicit_o profess_v his_o dedicate_a his_o child_n to_o god_n and_o bring_v it_o thereby_o under_o a_o solemn_a obligation_n to_o the_o duty_n of_o his_o covenant_n this_o be_v real_o include_v in_o that_o profession_n he_o be_v require_v by_o the_o directory_n to_o make_v of_o his_o desire_n to_o have_v it_o baptise_a and_o according_o it_o be_v usual_a for_o the_o minister_n to_o propose_v the_o question_n more_o full_o to_o this_o purpose_n do_v you_o profess_v your_o desire_n of_o have_v this_o child_n dedicate_v by_o baptism_n to_o the_o faith_n worship_n and_o service_n of_o god_n the_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n but_o if_o he_o mean_v that_o the_o parent_n or_o offerer_n of_o the_o child_n shall_v make_v such_o a_o profession_n in_o the_o child_n name_n as_o our_o sponsor_n be_v order_v to_o do_v in_o the_o common-prayer-book_n it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v a_o defect_n in_o our_o directory_n that_o it_o enjoin_v no_o such_o thing_n that_o it_o be_v no_o small_a blemish_n of_o the_o office_n of_o baptism_n in_o the_o service-book_n that_o it_o require_v such_o a_o profession_n from_o they_o as_o personate_n the_o child_n they_o present_v and_o that_o his_o lordship_n may_v be_v assure_v mr._n baxter_n intend_v no_o such_o express_a covenant_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o child_n as_o this_o be_v i_o shall_v produce_v his_o own_o word_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o i_o take_v they_o to_o carry_v great_a weight_n and_o force_n in_o they_o in_o his_o n._n conformity_n state_v etc._n etc._n he_o bring_v in_o the_o lawyer_n ask_v what_o be_v your_o four_o objection_n against_o our_o way_n of_o baptism_n to_o which_o the_o minister_n thus_o answer_v that_o in_o personate_n the_o child_n they_o say_v that_o they_o and_o so_o he_o by_o they_o do_v at_o present_a believe_v renounce_v and_o desire_v etc._n etc._n false_o intimate_v that_o infant_n be_v at_o present_a bind_v to_o do_v this_o by_o another_o and_o yet_o the_o same_o man_n plead_v that_o god_n do_v not_o accept_v he_o for_o the_o faith_n of_o his_o parent_n when_o as_o god_n require_v no_o faith_n or_o repentance_n of_o infant_n but_o only_o that_o they_o be_v the_o seed_n of_o penitent_a believer_n devote_v to_o christ_n and_o in_o the_o catechism_n it_o be_v say_v that_o repentance_n and_o faith_n be_v require_v of_o person_n to_o be_v baptise_a and_o that_o infant_n who_o can_v perform_v these_o be_v baptise_a because_o they_o promise_v they_o by_o their_o surety_n which_o promise_v when_o they_o come_v to_o age_n themselves_o be_v bind_v to_o perform_v where_o note_n that_o the_o former_a common-prayer-book_n have_v they_o perform_v they_o by_o their_o surety_n they_o perceive_v that_o have_v say_v faith_n and_o repentance_n be_v requisite_a infant_n they_o see_v must_v have_v at_o present_a what_o be_v requisite_a at_o present_a and_o they_o know_v that_o they_o have_v they_o not_o themselves_o and_o so_o be_v fain_o to_o hold_v that_o the_o surety_n faith_n and_o repentance_n be_v they_o and_o a_o performance_n of_o that_o require_v condition_n but_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o new_a book_n see_v that_o this_o will_v not_o hold_v and_o so_o they_o say_v though_o faith_n and_o repentance_n be_v require_v of_o person_n to_o be_v baptise_a yet_o infant_n be_v baptise_a because_o they_o promise_v they_o by_o their_o surety_n to_o be_v hereafter_o perform_v amend_v the_o former_a error_n by_o a_o great_a or_o a_o double_a one_o 1._o grant_v faith_n and_o repentance_n be_v pre-requisite_a and_o yet_o confess_v that_o infant_n have_v neither_o of_o their_o own_o or_o surety_n for_o they_o and_o yet_o be_v to_o be_v baptise_a 2._o or_o make_v a_o promise_n future_a faith_n and_o repentance_n to_o be_v present_a faith_n and_o repentance_n 3._o or_o though_o faith_n and_o repentance_n be_v requisite_a in_o those_o that_o be_v to_o be_v baptise_a yet_o god_n will_v at_o present_a justify_v and_o save_v all_o that_o have_v it_o not_o in_o infancy_n because_o they_o promise_v it_o hereafter_o all_o plain_a contradiction_n as_o if_o they_o say_v it_o be_v requisite_a in_o person_n to_o be_v baptise_a and_o it_o be_v not_o requisite_a l_o how_o will_v you_o have_v they_o have_v answer_v these_o m._n profess_a faith_n and_o repentance_n be_v requisite_a in_o adult_n person_n to_o be_v baptise_a and_o in_o infant_n that_o they_o be_v the_o seed_n of_o the_o faithful_a devote_v by_o they_o to_o god_n in_o christ_n according_a to_o his_o offer_a covenant_n of_o grace_n thus_o far_o that_o accurate_a divine_a from_o who_o his_o lordship_n may_v learn_v that_o the_o modesty_n of_o the_o compiler_n of_o the_o directory_n which_o make_v their_o order_n about_o this_o matter_n seem_v defective_a by_o leave_v some_o particular_n to_o the_o prudence_n and_o liberty_n of_o particular_a minister_n be_v far_o more_o excusable_a than_o the_o assurance_n of_o those_o who_o impose_v in_o such_o solemn_a profession_n thing_n so_o confuse_v and_o inconsistent_a if_o there_o be_v any_o defect_n in_o their_o order_n it_o be_v easy_o supply_v but_o the_o mistake_v of_o the_o service-book_n be_v remediles_o impose_v on_o all_o that_o administer_v this_o ordinance_n according_a to_o it_o for_o the_o second_o defect_n viz._n that_o there_o be_v in_o the_o directory_n no_o profession_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n require_v from_o the_o parent_n or_o offerer_n of_o any_o child_n i_o think_v there_o be_v such_o a_o virtual_a profession_n require_v by_o the_o directory_n when_o it_o enjoin_v the_o minister_n to_o require_v
from_o the_o parent_n a_o solemn_a promise_n to_o bring_v up_o his_o child_n in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o in_o the_o nurture_n and_o admonition_n of_o the_o lord_n for_o this_o imply_v his_o own_n himself_o the_o christian_a religion_n beside_o that_o his_o be_v a_o know_a professor_n of_o it_o be_v presuppose_v to_o his_o child_n admission_n to_o that_o ordinance_n nor_o do_v the_o directory_n hinder_v the_o minister_n from_o require_v a_o more_o express_a profession_n from_o the_o parent_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n where_o it_o be_v doubtful_a whether_o he_o own_v it_o or_o no._n and_o i_o be_o sure_a the_o form_n of_o baptism_n draw_v up_o by_o the_o n._n c._n divine_n at_o the_o savoy-conference_n in_o their_o proposal_n for_o accommodation_n do_v express_o require_v it_o and_o i_o have_v observe_v it_o ordinary_o require_v at_o least_o in_o general_a term_n for_o the_o three_o and_o four_o defect_n of_o the_o directory_n that_o there_o be_v no_o solemn_a recognition_n of_o the_o vow_n of_o baptism_n require_v of_o person_n baptise_a in_o infancy_n when_o they_o come_v to_o understand_v their_o duty_n as_o there_o be_v in_o the_o confirmation_n practise_v in_o the_o establish_a church_n and_o that_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o covenant_n be_v not_o prescribe_v out_o of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n though_o i_o take_v this_o to_o be_v a_o omission_n and_o therefore_o have_v both_o myself_o practise_v and_o know_v many_o other_o practise_v that_o confirmation_n recommend_v in_o the_o reform_a liturgy_n draw_v up_o by_o the_o n._n c._n divine_n at_o the_o savoy-conference_n according_a to_o which_o no_o person_n baptise_a be_v admit_v to_o the_o lord_n supper_n till_o at_o year_n of_o discretion_n not_o only_o understand_v the_o baptismal_a covenant_n but_o with_o his_o own_o mouth_n and_o with_o his_o own_o consent_n open_o before_o the_o church_n ratify_v and_o confirm_v it_o and_o promise_v his_o faithful_a observance_n of_o it_o to_o the_o end_n in_o which_o liturgy_n there_o be_v also_o a_o excellent_a form_n of_o the_o baptismal_a covenant_n draw_v up_o as_o agreeable_a to_o the_o scripture_n as_o any_o i_o have_v yet_o see_v yet_o i_o think_v this_o omission_n of_o the_o directory_n far_o more_o excusable_a than_o what_o the_o common-prayer-book_n impose_v in_o reference_n to_o confirmation_n of_o which_o they_o have_v both_o make_v something_o too_o like_o a_o sacrament_n and_o also_o turn_v a_o very_a useful_a practice_n and_o agreeable_a to_o the_o general_a rule_n of_o scripture_n into_o a_o childish_a formality_n as_o i_o have_v occasion_n to_o show_v in_o the_o remark_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o supply_v such_o defect_n than_o to_o remove_v such_o unreasonable_a imposition_n i_o shall_v conclude_v this_o head_n with_o observe_v that_o the_o bishop_n have_v of_o all_o man_n the_o least_o reason_n to_o blame_v the_o directory_n for_o these_o defect_n for_o unless_o he_o can_v produce_v express_a scriptural_a precept_n or_o pattern_n for_o these_o thing_n which_o he_o say_v the_o directory_n have_v omit_v as_o i_o think_v no_o man_n can_v do_v it_o he_o must_v according_a to_o his_o former_a principle_n censure_v they_o for_o human_a invention_n and_o rather_o commend_v the_o directory_n for_o omit_v they_o for_o the_o bishop_n charge_n against_o the_o directory_n for_o require_v additional_a condition_n contrary_a to_o scripture_n precedent_n of_o which_o he_o give_v we_o only_o one_o instance_n viz._n it_o be_v order_v that_o baptism_n be_v not_o administer_v in_o private_a place_n 174._o admon_n p._n 174._o but_o in_o the_o place_n of_o public_a worship_n and_o in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o congregation_n i_o suppose_v the_o bishop_n will_v grant_v that_o it_o shall_v ordinary_o be_v administer_v in_o public_a and_o if_o these_o word_n of_o the_o directory_n be_v intend_v in_o the_o strict_a sense_n they_o be_v capable_a of_o i_o be_o sure_a the_o generality_n of_o dissenter_n have_v recede_v from_o the_o rigour_n of_o this_o rule_n ii_o the_o bishop_n come_v to_o show_v that_o my_o argument_n against_o the_o cross_n be_v of_o no_o force_n of_o this_o he_o only_o give_v we_o this_o short_a account_n admon_n p._n 175._o his_o great_a objection_n against_o it_o be_v that_o we_o make_v a_o new_a human_a sacrament_n and_o then_o it_o must_v be_v a_o human_a invention_n and_o upon_o this_o the_o bishop_n proceed_v to_o give_v we_o a_o new_a account_n of_o his_o own_o concern_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o sacrament_n and_o endeavour_n to_o show_v that_o the_o cross_n be_v not_o make_v a_o sacrament_n by_o they_o according_a to_o that_o account_n now_o though_o i_o shall_v have_v think_v it_o fair_a to_o have_v propose_v the_o argument_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n i_o have_v do_v yet_o in_o order_n to_o the_o bring_v this_o debate_n to_o some_o issue_n i_o shall_v do_v these_o two_o thing_n 1._o i_o shall_v set_v the_o argument_n i_o have_v propose_v against_o the_o cross_n in_o baptism_n in_o its_o due_a light_n by_o give_v as_o distinct_a and_o clear_a a_o account_n as_o i_o can_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o those_o part_n of_o positive_a worship_n which_o we_o call_v sacrament_n and_o apply_v it_o to_o the_o subject_a in_o dispute_n 2._o i_o shall_v show_v the_o insufficiency_n of_o the_o bishop_n answer_n to_o this_o argument_n 1._o i_o shall_v set_v the_o argument_n i_o have_v propose_v against_o the_o cross_n in_o baptism_n in_o its_o due_a light_n by_o give_v a_o distinct_a and_o clear_a account_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o those_o part_n of_o positive_a worship_n which_o we_o call_v sacrament_n and_o apply_v it_o to_o the_o subject_a in_o dispute_n and_o this_o be_v the_o more_o necessary_a not_o only_o because_o the_o uncertain_a signification_n of_o the_o word_n sacrament_n have_v involve_v this_o subject_a in_o great_a obscurity_n and_o confusion_n but_o especial_o because_o the_o account_n which_o the_o bishop_n give_v of_o it_o when_o he_o suppose_v we_o ill-instructed_n in_o it_o and_o propose_v to_o inform_v we_o better_o seem_v to_o i_o not_o only_o indistinct_a but_o also_o very_o lame_a and_o defective_a omit_v several_a considerable_a use_n of_o sacrament_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a strength_n of_o this_o argument_n against_o the_o cross_n there_o be_v two_o ordinance_n of_o positive_a worship_n prescribe_v in_o the_o new_a testament_n viz._n baptism_n and_o the_o lord's-supper_n there_o have_v be_v two_o name_n invent_v and_o frequent_o use_v among_o christian_a writer_n to_o signify_v the_o common_a nature_n of_o these_o two_o institution_n that_o of_o mystery_n in_o the_o greek_a church_n and_o that_o of_o sacrament_n in_o the_o latin_a a_o word_n probable_o borrow_a from_o the_o military_a oath_n which_o soldier_n take_v with_o certain_a rite_n appoint_v for_o that_o end_n and_o which_o be_v call_v the_o military_a sacrament_n but_o it_o be_v the_o thing_n itself_o we_o be_v concern_v to_o inquire_v into_o now_o if_o we_o can_v fix_v upon_o the_o true_a general_a notion_n wherein_o these_o two_o ordinance_n of_o baptism_n and_o the_o lord's-supper_n agree_v we_o may_v thence_o easy_o infer_v what_o a_o divine_a sacrament_n be_v for_o of_o that_o i_o be_o now_o speak_v and_o if_o we_o attentive_o consider_v this_o matter_n we_o may_v soon_o observe_v that_o those_o two_o ordinance_n of_o baptism_n and_o the_o lord_n supper_n agree_v in_o this_o that_o they_o be_v foederal_n rite_n or_o sacred_a ceremony_n institute_v by_o god_n for_o public_a solemnize_n the_o covenant_n between_o he_o and_o we_o and_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n in_o this_o they_o differ_v that_o the_o former_a be_v the_o sacred_a rite_n whereby_o that_o covenant_n be_v first_o public_o enter_v into_o the_o latter_a be_v that_o whereby_o it_o be_v renew_v and_o according_o these_o positive_a institution_n under_o the_o gospel_n succeed_v in_o the_o place_n of_o two_o parallel_a ordinance_n or_o foederal_a rite_n under_o the_o old_a testament_n viz._n circumcision_n and_o the_o feast_n upon_o sacrifice_n by_o the_o former_a the_o israelite_n be_v initiate_v into_o that_o covenant_n make_v with_o abraham_n and_o his_o seed_n by_o the_o latter_a their_o league_n of_o amity_n and_o peace_n with_o god_n be_v upon_o the_o atonement_n make_v by_o sacrifice_n renew_v by_o these_o feast_n upon_o '_o they_o of_o which_o more_o may_v occur_v anon_o now_o these_o sacred_a rite_n that_o be_v appoint_v by_o god_n both_o in_o our_o first_o public_a entrance_n into_o the_o covenant_n and_o our_o public_a renewal_n of_o it_o at_o the_o lord_n table_n be_v design_v for_o several_a use_n and_o principal_o for_o the_o three_o follow_v 1._o as_o represent_v sign_n for_o instruction_n 2._o as_o oblige_v sign_n to_o confirm_v and_o ratify_v the_o covenant_n enter_v into_o 3._o as_o distinguish_v sign_n or_o badge_n of_o our_o profession_n and_o the_o relation_n