and return again to heaven where they were at first if hee did all this hee promised to be converted and to become a Moore and Musselman The Books aforesaid say that Muhamed prayed unto God and beseeched him for his Divine power to doe all that his Uncle demanded and they say that the Moon presently came into the midst of heaven full and divided it self in the midst and descended and did what is above recited and after all was done his Uncle answered saying that it was all done by the Art of Negromancie these words the said Chapter there mentions and in Arabick they are thus Ogua iniaran aeyten i. e. the wicked say that it was a manifest sorcerie The seventh Miracle was when the trunk of the Palme tree wept the book of Azar saies that the night when Muhamed departed from Mecca to goe to Medina which departure the Moores call Alhigera i. e. Lapidation or banishment Muhamed had a dry Trunk of a Palm tree in his house and because that the night of his departure after midnight the Trunk was very moist Muhamed called the Moores and desired them to come and see a great miracle The Moores answered that they desired nothing else but to see Miracles then he brought them all where the trunk lay and bad them touch the Trunk with their hands and see how the Trunk wept for Muhameds departure These are his greatest miracles and the most authentique amongst the Moores Muhamed saies that he did all the Miracles above-mentioned but hee doth not mention any witnesse that saw any one of them done Concerning which Miracles there might be great arguments made which I omit for fear of being too tedious but shall leave them to the Readers own judgement that I may conclude this Chapter for if I should set down all the Miracles which we read of and are reported in the Suné to be done by Muhamed they could not be comprized in twenty five quires of paper for the Suné and all the six books report that Muhamed did a thousand such Miracles CHAP. XI The Eleventh Chapter treateth how the Christian faith is approved for good holy and true and given by God by the very Alcoran and Suné of Muhamed THe Alcoran testifieth that Jesus Christ our Lord is the most excellent Prophet that ever came into the world and that his blessed mother Mary was a Virgin and brought him forth in her Virginity and that when shee was a little mayden of three years of age shee went into the temple to serve God and was attended by Angels and talked and conversed with Angels in the temple and that she was brought up in the temple and fed on celestiall food and was saluted by the Angell Gabriel who declared unto her that she was the best of the women of all nations and that she should conceive of the holy Ghost and should bring forth Jesus Christ the word of God who should be a great Prophet and be endowed with all graces Likewise the Angelick salutation is in the Alcoran and the words which the Virgin and the Angell had together as they are in the Gospell and that the Virgin Mary said how can it be and that the Angell answered her the holy Ghost shall come into thee and the power of the most high shall over-shaddow thee and that the Virgin Mary consented and was impregnated by the operation of the holy Ghost and that Jesus Christ our Lord was born of a most glorious and miraculous birth and that he did all supernaturall miracles dyed rose again and ascended to heaven by his own power and how he must come again to the earth to judgement as the true Judge and that his disciples were holy men and wrought divers miracles raysing the dead and healing incurable diseases and mentioneth some Saints and Christian Martyrs All this above I will prove by the Alcoran and the Suné Furthermore in the first Chapter of the first book he says in Arabick thus O delique c. i. e. That the bible to wit the old and new testament is the Law and way of the just likewise in the same Chapter he says in Arabick qualazai atenne c. i. e. Wee God gave the scripture to Jesus Christ and assisted him by the holy Spirit the same words he says a little further in the same Chapter In the second Chapter of the first book he says in Arabick thus Onezele haleique c. i. e. that God inspired the Alcoran into Muhamed and sent the Thora and the Gospell for a Law and way unto men In the 4th Chapter of the first book he says in Arabick thus Ogua attenne c. i. e. wee God have given the Gospell to Jesus Christ a way light and salvation to men and they who will not submit to what God hath given shall be condemned In severall other places of the Alcoran and the Suné he says that the Thora of Moores and the Gospell of Jesus Christ came from God for a Law salvation and Light unto men and thus I have proved that the Law of Jesus Christ is in the Alcoran approved for good and holy Concerning the blessed Virgin Mary in the second Chapter of the first Book which is called the Chapter of the generation of Joakim the Father of the Virgin Mary he sayes in Arabick thus O Guait calet c. i. e. That when Anne Joakims wife was with child of the Virgin Mary she said O my Creator I freely offer unto thy service what I bear in my womb therefore hear me O Lord for thou givest ear and art wise and when her time was out she brought forth a woman child which birth was holy and she called the child Mary and prayed God that she and her child might be protected and defended from the temptations of the Devill and the Commentators on the Alcoran say and conclude on this place that only Jesus Christ and Mary his Mother were exempted from the temptation of the Devill and they firmly hold that the Virgin Mary was Conceived without originall sin in the said Chapter he saies that the Virgin Mary came to divine service at the Temple when she was a little Maiden and lived there a most holy life and that Zacharias the Father of St. John Baptist had the tuition of her and that she was fed and nourished with Celestiall food and that Angels discoursed and conversed with her The Arabick saies thus Ogua id c. i. e. That the Angell said O Mary God hath chosen and purifyed thee and exalted thee above all the women of all generations and presently he mentions that she was saluted by the Angell Gabriel and that the Angell Gabriel told and discovered to her the mystery of the Incarnation and that she answered the Angell and did consent and was with child in which words is contained the Ave Marie and all that which the Holy Gospell relates he saies in Arabick thus Ogua Zaleti c. which is the Salutation
Christian or Jew that was a slave would become Moore should be set free whether his Patron i. e. Master would yeeld to it or no. This Zeydin was a slave and bred up by Muhamed from his infancy yea he loved him so well that the people of Mecca said he was his son and he was called so by them all I will relate the great offence which Muhamed did unto this Zeydin and his wife in the Chapter of wives All this aforesaid was done when Muhamed was 40 years old so that he then began his Sect and called himself a Prophet in the 40. year of his age which was the year of our Lord D C and L X and he was born in the year D C and X X and dyed in the year 583 so that he was 23 years composing his sect or Religion and lived 63 years After that Zeydin his foster-child was become Moore Gadisa his wife became Moore also and certaine slaves and others did secretly become Moores unto whom Muhamed preached privately in his house and made them beleeve that the aforesaid Idoll was not God but a devill and a thing made with mens hands and that there was no other God but the God of heaven who created heaven and earth and who caused rain and made the earth bring forth all manner of fruites and food for man and beast and made all other Creatures Also he gave them to understand that men must die and afterwards rise againe at the day of judgement and give an account to God of all that they have done in this world and that to the good he would give the glory of Paradise though the glory which Muhamed promiseth be carnall and full of Vanity as I shall shew in this book in a Chapter which handles this point particularly and to the wicked he would give the paines of hell to eternity which the Idolaters of Mecca denied affirming that after death there was no resurrection and that there was no Paradise nor Hell And ye must understand that upon this occation of what Muhamed affirmed concerning the day of Judgement Paradise and Hell and the men of Mecca denying the same Muhamed composed and made certain Chapters of the Alcoran perswading them that God sent them to him by the Angell Gabriel and he caused those Chapters to be written in scrowles of paper and notes and gave them to the Moores to ruminate them and afterwards he had them restored again to him and put them in a box called the box of the Ambassage and Legateship and he kept a Secretary for this purpose of whom we shall speake hereafter and after this manner he perverted severall Moores who prayed with him and read the Alcoran the most secretly they could untill that one of the principal men of Mecca called Homar Alhatas who was afterwards Muhamed his father in Law became Moore or Musselman as also his aforesaid two Vncles Hanza and Alabez a neere kinsman of his called Alibutalib Muhamed's son-in-Law haveing maried his daughter Fatima and another eminent man of Mecca called Vbechar afterwards also Muhamed's father-in-Law All these became Moores and Musselmen on one day and being men of rank and power consulted to manifest and publish what Muhamed kept secret and to pray read the Alcoran openly Whereat Muhamed's nine Vncles and all the people of Mecca were extremely inraged and said that he blasphemed their Idoll and their God and the God of their forefathers and had made Chapters and verses in contempt of him and that it was a great shame to them to suffer it wherefore they consulted together and concluded to kill him but being men that regarded their honour and considering that in killing him they should be blamed and disgraced because he was taken for a fool by all the people of Mecca for one Possest therefore they did bear with his folly For that he was reputed Idiot an is evident through the whole Alcoran where he sayes that his Vncles all others took him for an Idiot a Demoniake person and said in Arabick thus Oagehele Latihete c. i. e. That Muhamed Commanded that they should worship one God onely and that he was no other than a Sorcerer or Lyer and in other Chapters he is called Meginan i. e. Possest of the devill and there are very few Chapters but doe mention that he said himself that he was a lyar and a demoniack rymer and when he went in the streets all the people of Mecca jeered him and mocked him saying one to another Behold the prophet Look there is he that will destroy our God and after this manner Muhamed dwelt at Mecca ten yeares Divers men of Mecca went a nights to hear the Moores read the Alcoran and made it their Common table talk and laughter saying that it was old stories turned into verse as appears in severall Chapters of the Alcoran which say in Arabick O in he de ille azatiro alegualin i. e. This is nothing but old tales Moreover those of Mecca said that Muhamed had certain Christians who taught him to make the Alcoran as we may see in the seaventh Chapter of the third book which in Arabick sayes thus Oguacalei c. i. e. This is not the Alcoran but a libell which Muhamed hath composed and hath had some persons which helped him The glossers on the Alcoran and the said book Azar doth say that thosewhich helped him were two sword-cutlers Christian slaves unto one of Mecca who knew much of the new testament with these Muhamed conversed and questioned them about many things of the Bible of which they resolved him and upon this surmise they reported that he asked these two Cutlers concerning those things which he did not certainly know and as they answered so he set it down in Arabick in the scrowles and perswaded the Moores that God sent them to him by the Angell Gabriel and indeed there is great reason to beleeve this because in the Alcoran there are so many contrarieties unnecessary stories and fables all which hapned through those Cutlers who told him what themselves did not certainly know and as they said so he wrote in his tablebooks and papers and that hence it is that he doth so vary and change verses and sets down such contrareities in the Alcoran and things which agree not together And indeed the Alcoran doth erre in Philosophy Logick and Astrologie because the Cutlers spake not truth neither were Logicians Astrologers nor Philosophers Likewise those of Mecca said that he kept a Christian who taught him to make the Alcoran and others said it was a Jewe so that the people of Mecca had all these Suspitions of him during the ten years that he dwelt at Mecca Afterwards when Muhamed's Vncles and the chiefest of the gentry of Mecca which were the Corexirtes Haximistes and Benitamins three very potent and rich families saw that he perverted many and that the sect encreased and grew to a head they assembled one
c. i. e. That God hath forbidden the Moores that which is murrain blood Swine that which is offered to Idols and that which hath bin strangled that which dyes by the thrust of a horn or by a casualty and also wild beasts c He forbids all these things in the said Chapter the which also the Moores doe hold for prohibited And in another song in the fifth Chapter of the first Book God commands and chargeth Muhamed to tell the Moores that they should say nothing was prohibited and forbidden to be eaten or drunk but murrain blood Swines flesh and that which is offered to Idols the said verses in Arabick sayes thus O Zolle agido c. So that the Moores in the first Chapter forbad twelve things and in the other Chapter contradicting themselves they forbid but four And if thou wilt say O Moore that the verses of the last Chapter are revoked by the first I prove that the first much less the last are not revoked but are verses which remain in force and vertue and which are called in Arabick Ayetum Mohquemetum i. e. decisory and valid verses Nay it is not found in all the Alcoran that any former verse revokes the second for it may be reasonable that the second may revoke the first but not that the first should revoke the second therfore I say that if the first verse is valid and decisory the second verse must likewise be valid and decisory and this was so concluded amongst the Moores viz. That both the verses should be valid and decisory What sayst thou now O Moore in this great confusion where one verse forbids twelve things and the other forbids but four for hence it plainly appears that these are not verses of God nor of a Prophet sent from God Furthermore the Alcoran in the eleventh Chapter of the second book writes that the use of wine is allowed the words in Arabick say thus O guamin Zamarati c. Which signifies that of the fruit of the dates of the Palme tree and of Grapes ye may drink and take lawfull sustentation By force of which Verse the Moores drank wine lawfully the space of twelve years but afterwards upon a fancy which Muhamed took he forbad it by word of mouth not by the Alcoran so that Muhamed contradicteth the Alcoran and thus in divers Chapters yee find that the Alcoran contradicteth it self Likewise the Alcoran sayes to Muhamed that if he doubted whether the Alcoran was of God or of man he should enquire of the Jews and Christians who had read the Scripture before him the words in Arabick are thus O fainz unte c. i. e. verbatim O Muhamed if thou doubtest or art uncertain of this Alcoran which we have caused to be sent down to thee aske of those who have read the Scripture before thee All the glossers say that they who had read the Scripture are the Jews and Christians and yet in the first Chapter of the first book he sayes that the Jews and Christians have no Law and that they erre and the same Alcoran calls the Jews cursed and the Christians erronious Furthermore in divers places he speaks well of the Jews and Christians and sayes that the Thora or Law is the true book of God and that God sent the said Law of Moses good and true by which Law the Prophets and messengers doe judge and all those who doe not judge by the Thora are unjust and unbelievers in God the words in Arabick in the fourth Chapter of the first book run thus Ogua anzelne c. i. e. verbatim We God sent the Thora which is the Law of Moses a Light and streight path by which the Prophets doe judge and they who doe not judge by this which God sent to the world are Insidels and unrighteous Likewise he says that the Gospell is the Light Life Law and Salvation of men and yet afterwards he says that the Christians and Jews have no Law and that they are cursed and erronious And if thou O Moore sayest as all the Moores generally doe That the Thora and the Evangelists are not now what they were in the time of Moses and in the time of Jesus Christ and that the Christians have altered the Gospell and the Jews have perverted the Thora To that I will answer O Moore and say that that Argument is not good for two reasons The first and principall as concerning the Thora is that the same books and Chapters which the Jews had in the time of Moses and in the time of the Prophets untill Jesus Christ the very same they have still and the Christians have alwaies had them without wanting a tittle not only the Thora which is the five books of Moses but also all the old Testament Now thou knowest O Moore that the Jews and Christians differ in Worship so that if the Jews had changed and altered the Scripture it would not have continued one and the same in the hands of the Jews and in the hands of the Christians as now it is and hath alwaies been The reason O honest Moore is because the Scripture was given by God and that Scripture which is given by God will never be lost as are the books of Muhamed's Suné As we have said above in the third Chapter The second reason is because that when Muhamed published his Reliligion it was already 600. years since the Christian Law or Religion had been Preached to all the world and so long also had the old Testament and the new been united to wit the figure and the thing figured so concordant and harmonious as if they had been both one and the same thing And seeing God commanded Muhamed to inquire of the Readers of this Scripture for his information the Scripture doubtless was then good and true and is likewise at present good and true for the same as it then was it still is and if it had been altered at the time of Muhamed God should have given Muhamed notice of it and have given him to know that at first it was good but then bad so that O Moore thou hast no right on thy side notwithstanding whatsoever the Moores and Musselmen say for he that brings the testimony of two for proof of his own cause doth yield that those witnesses are good and true not bad and reprochable because if they were reprochable and of ill fame they are not worthy to be received for witnesses now if God bids Muhamed to inquire of the Jews and Christians for his own information and satisfie himself from their two Scriptures you must conclude O Moore that those Scriptures at the time of such inquiry were good and true as still they are and will alwaies be and for this Reason O Moore thou must be silent and acknowledge that the Alcoran contradicteth it self in divers places and so I will conclude this point Concerning the superfluous and immodest things which Muhamed hath inserted in the Alchoran the first
by the Assistance of Almighty God first in this Kingdome of Valentia I converted and guyded to the way of Salvation many soules of Infidell Moores which were in danger to bee lost in hell and were under the power of the devill from thence I was called by the most Catholick Princes the King Don Ferdinand and the Queen Donna Isabella to goe preach in Granada unto the Moores of that Kingdome whom their Highnesses had Conquered where by the will of God who would so have it and my preaching an infinite number of Moores denying Muhamed were Converted to Christ And a little while after I was by their favour created a Canon and was again called by the sayd Christian Queen Donna Isabella to come to Arragon for to emplay my self in the Conversion of the Moores of that Kingdome who to the great despight and dishonour of our Crucifyed Saviour and to the dammage and perill of Christian Princes still to this day perish in their error But this her Highnesses most holy intent could not take effect by reason of death surprizing her And I that I might not remain idle set my self to translate all the Law of the Moores that is to say The Alchoran and the glosses thereon and the 6 bookes of the suné out of Arabick into the Arragonian toung moved thereunto by the command of the right Reverend father Martyn Garcia Lord Bishop of Barcelona and Inquisitor of Arragon my much honoured Lord to the end that in the Charge which I had from his Grace to preach to the Moores I might Confute and vanquish them by the authority of their own Law which I Could not easily have done without translating it Finally when that was done that I might not hyde the desire which God had given mee for their Conversion I determined to compose this present treatise which shall be divided into twelve Chapters and herein briefly to collect the fabulous fictions ridiculous discourses Impostures bestialities fooleries Vilanies inconveniencies impossibilities and Contradictions which that wicked Muhamed hath sowen and dispersed in the books of his Sect thereby to deceive ignorant people especially in the Alcoran which he sayes was revealed to him in one night by an angell in the City of Meka notwithstanding else-where contradicting himself he affirmes that he was 20 years Composing it I have entituled this Work the Confusion of Muhamed's Sect and my intent in publishing it was that even the weakest Judgements may perceive that in Muhamed's Law there is not any groend or reason how it can bee true and that the ignorant Moores being vanquished by the testimonies of their own nation might know the Error wherein they are and whereunto their false Prophet hath led them I say the ignorant because no men of knowledge amongst them doe beleeve in Muhamed but on the Contrary doe esteeme their Sect to bee false and very bestiall and finally to the end that they might all come in to the holy Law and true End for which they were Created And likewise to the end that not onely wise Christians but also the weakest knowing the various faith of the Moores on the one hand might laugh at their insolencyes and beastlines and on the other hand might lament and bewayl their blindness and perdition Wherefore after this said Treatise had been viewed and Corrected by the Reverend Doctors Mr Soler Officiall of Valentia Canon and Dean of Letida and Mr Jasper Pertusa Canon of the See of Valentia and Mr Jerosme Fuster and Mr John Sola masters in sacred Divinity whereunto ex abundante was added the authority of the Right Reverand and noble Lord Don Mercader Bishop of Tortosa and grand Inquisitor of this Kingdome I endeavored to have it printed and sent into the World for publick good entreating the Curteous Readers if they find any thing in this Treatise well spoken that they would attribute it to God from Whom it proceeds and what may bee evill that they impute it to my small knowledge and insufficiency in the examining and persuing the whole Treatise which with my self I Submit to their benign correction and to the holy Roman Church as a Catholick and a faithfull Christian The Confusion of Mahomet's Sect c. CHAPTER I. The first chapter treateth of Muhamed's life the place of his birth his parents and ancestors when hee began and finished his Sect and his death MUhamed was born in the city of Mecca in Arabia the happy and was the son of an eminent Citizen of that place Called Abdalla Motalib This Abdalla Motalib had eleaven brethren the eldest whereof was Buggelino 2 Bulehebin 3 Hessin 4 Butelib the 5 Corasi the 6 Tanin the 7 Hanza the 8 Alabez c. These two Hanza and Alabez dyed Moores but the other nine Vncles and Muhamed's father dyed Idolaters and were all opposers and mortall enemyes of Muhamed and fought many battailes against him and his Moores in defence of their Idolatry Judging it better to dye Idolaters than to follow his Sect though both their wayes were evill and erroneons Muhamed's parents his Vncles the people of Meka and the Countreys adjacent worshiped an Idoll by them called Aliethe Aluza which Idoll was erected in a tower in the midst of the Temple of Meka This tower was then and is yet called Elcaba and Alkible of which Idoll and Tower wee shall speak hereafter Muhamed's father dyed and lest him Posthumus his mothers name was Imina the daughter of Guabbin she dyed 2 years after his birth and so he became an Orphant and a Nurse called Lina or Alima fosterd him untill he was sixteen years old The descent of Muhamed according to a certain book called Azar which containes a History of his life and death and is as authenlick and of as great authority amongst the Moores as the life of Jesus Christ our Lord is amongst us Christians is thus viz. That Muhamed descended of Ismael the son of Abraham and Hagar Sarah's handmaid from which Hagar the Moores are called Hagarens and ought not to be called Saracens because they do not descend from Sarah the lawfull wife of Abraham but from Hagar who was Sarah's handmaid as wee see in the 16 and. 17 Chapters of Genesis The said book Azar sayes that Abraham had two sons Isaack the son of Sarah and Ismael the son of Hagar and that Ismael the son of Hagar founded and built the temple of Meka and it was called Beitalla i. e. the house of God it is likewise called Beithalla Alharan i. e. the house of God prohibition or excommunication and the reason why it is called prohibition is because that Abraham as that book says fower months in the year forbad and prohibited hunting in the territories of Mecca which the Idolaters afterwards observed and kept in reverence to the Idoll which they erected in the sayd Tower Elaabba And the Moores retain and observe the same Law to this day The second chapter of the first book of the Alcoran saies that the temple of Mecca
wilt find that Muhamed doth not come from a high and excellent generation nor in the best times of the world but in a vile time and of a vilde generation notwithstanding that his originalls which were Abraham and Ismael were holy and good But let us return to Muhamed under the tuition of his nurse Alima The book Azar sayes that when Muhamed was 4 years old he went forth on a certain day with the Nurses son to bring home the Cattle and he being in a field alone the Angell Gabriel came to him in the appearance of a man cloathed with a garment as white as snow and takeing him by the hand led him behind a little hill and there with a razor lanced his breast cut out his heart and took a drop of black matter which the Moores say is in every man in the world and that the devill tempteth men by it which the Angell took from him that he might not be tempted of the devill at any time and after it was taken out the Angell put his heart into his brest again and it became whole as it was before and this the book Azar sayes was the first miracle that Muhamed wrought Concerning which I shall make an argument in due place in the Chapter of offences which shall be the sixth Chapter and so Muhamed remayned with his nurse till he was 16. years old The said book Azar sayes that when Muhamed was 25 years old he took to wife a certaine rich Cosen german of his called Gadisa which was his first wife This womans former husband was a rich merchant and kept many Camells and slaves and traded as a Carryer from Mecca into Syria Persia and Cayre with whom Muhamed made severall journies untill he dyed Muhamed and Gadisa lived together in wedlock till he was 38 years old and Muhamed had 3 daughters and 1 son by her the eldest daughter was called Fatima the second Zeyneb the third Umicultum and his son was called Cazin and dyed at 22 years of age The same year that Muhamed took the said gentle-woman to wife he did an act of Idolatry whereby I will prove to the Moores that he was an Idolater and it was thus Yee must understand that it chanced that year that the people of Mecca repaired a breach which was in the Tower where the said Idoll stood and were constrayned to take the Stone from it's place having repayred the Tower they agreed to put the Stone again in it's place and to avoyd all strife and offence which might arise about which of them should set the Stone again in it's place all the gentry of Mecca cast lots and the lot fell upon Muhamed and a cousen of his Whereupon Muhamed and his cousen came to the Temple to set the Stone again it it 's place and Muhamed took off his Turbane from his head and he and his cousen layd the Stone upon the Turbane to honour it the more so he on one side his cousen on the other took up the Turbane and with great reverence set the stone in it's place and kissed it with an immense devotion and in honour to the said Idoll whence it plainly appeares that Muhamed was an Idolater and did honour and worship the Idoll and kissed magnified and exalted the stone which only thing is of it self great Idolatry And Muhamed not only kissed and adored this Stone before he was a professed Propher but also kissed and adored it after he was a publick Prophet and he commannds and layes down the adoring and kissing of this Stone for an Article of his Law and faith which I prove by the books of the Suné and by a book intituled Aericele in the Chapter of the Ceremonies of the Alhage or Pilgrimage where he sayes and Commands all the Moores which goe a Pilgrimage to Mecca when they goe into the Cathedrall of Mecca the first thing they must doe is to goe to the said Stone adore it and kisse it on the right side The words in Arabick are these Oquahale qulli c. i. e. That every Moore that goes into the Minster of Mecca must first salute and kisse the blessed Stone on the right side which Ceremony the Idolaters observed in the times when the Idoll was in that Tower Elcabba and to this day the Moores observe divers other Ceremonies which those Idolaters observed in reverence to the Idoll as namely the Behiram of the Aladees which is after their Passeover when they kill the sheep the which the said Caydar the Arabians grandsire Ismael's son ordayned and instituted in honour of the Idoll and in memoriall of the ramme which Abraham Sacrificed in stead of his son Isaack nothwithstanding many Moores yea the most part say that it was Ismael and not Isaack but their greatest Doctors say it was Isaack Likewise the Moores keep the Ceremony of the Alhage i. e. Pilgrimage which they doe once in their lives And once a yeare in the three dayes of the Passeover they kill sheep and divers other beasts as the Idolaters did likewise the Moores forbear hunting or killing so much as a lowse or a flee in all the Countrey of Mecca during the aforesaid 4 prohibited months and ye must understand that the Moores make their account and Calculation of time according to the Lunar year and not the Solar and call the twelve Moones of the year each by a particular name whereof 4 are called Prohibited months because of the said hunting forbidden them in the Countrey of Mecca which prohibition they retain from Caydar and his successors in honour to the said Idoll one of these months or Moones is called Rajab the next Quedda the third Hegia the last Moharram from which Moharram they begin their annuall account likewise the Moores observe the fast of the tenth day of the said fourth month which begins the year on which day the Idolaters fasted in reverence to the said Idoll the which I prove by a saying of Muhamed in the sixth book of the Suné where he sayes That the Coraxistes and the people of Mecca fasted this tenth day when they were Idolaters and the words in Arabick are these Oqua quenet c. Likewise the Moores observe the going about the Tower called Elcabba and going seaven times about a pit called Birsemsem which Ceremony the Idolaters observed in memoriall of Hagar and saying that when Hagar was delivered of her son Ismael she brought him to this pit and layd him by it and went to the Temple of Mecca and prayed God to cause water to come forth of the said pit And the Book Azar sayes that Hagar went about the Tower praying to the God of Abraham and went back againe to the well and did thus seaven times and that hereupon God heard her prayers and caused water to issue out of the pit and for this reason and in memoriall hereof the Idolaters went about the Tower and walked seaven times to the well which Ceremonies the Moores observe and they are
me and to any one that hath sence and discretion it seems to be a root of Idolatrie to turn ones face and to pray towards the House and Tower where the Idoll was Therefore consider O Moore and weigh all the premisses and what followes and thou wilt find that from the beginning of Muhamed's Law untill it was finished it alwaies proceeded from bad to worse was incongruous and offensive full of divers confusions scandalls and vain fancies which things give us to know that it neither was nor is the Law of God The third Offence hapned upon occasion of a very scandalous and villanous Act and great oversight which Muhamed cōmitted viz. When he sayd Mattins with the Moores which praier is called in Arabick Zalatacobbe and was reading a Chapter of the Alcoran being the 15th Chapter of the fourth book which is called the Chapter of the Starre in which Chapter he mentions the said Idol called Alethe aluze and another Idoll called Menete Azalicite and after naming them sayes that they are Idolls and wicked Devils For Muhamed reading the said Chapter and naming these two Idols in stead of saying that they were most abominable and wicked Devills sayd that they were most high Gods and that it was good to hope in them And Muhamed not onely committed an Error in reading and saying these words but also prostrated himself on the ground and divers Moores with him but some of the Moores did not prostrate themselves but told Mahumed that he had committed an error in reading so and prostrating himself And when Muhamed perceived his error he answered them saying that the Devill made him mistake and had taken away the good words of the Alcoran and inserted the words which he had spoken and that through the deceit of the Devill hee had erred in reading so and in prostrating himself The which divers of the Moores took notice of and being offended with it turned to their former sects and wayes of worship Thus Muhamed was not free from temptations though hee gave out that the Angel Gabriel took the black coar out of his heart Wherefore O Moore you must acknowledge that that is not true which Muhamed saies in the first Chapter That the Angell launced his breast and took forth his heart and cut out the black coar or filthy matter to the end that he might not be tempted of the Devill at any time For if that had been true the Devill had not now tempted him nor had made him say what he did nor had he magnified the Idols and prostrated himself to the ground to worship them whereof divers took notice as we said before And when Muhamed knew that the people were offended and that all the people of Mecca and the Moores and Jewes murmured against him and his Moores hee instituted a Verse which is written in the fourth Chapter of the third Book which is in Arabick thus Guame alcerne c. That God never sent any Prophet which was not tempted and when hee read the words of God the Devill would be busie and put some other words amongst them Neverthelesse saies he God commandeth to take away the evill and confirm the good and by this Verse Muhomed informed the Moores that that had befallen him from the Devill even as the like had befallen other Prophets and that God commanded that the evill words should be razed out of that Chapter and good words should be put in and that they should not marvell at this much lesse be offended at it and so upon this Verse the offence ceased and the Moores were silent This thing and offence is known but to few of the Alfaquie's and Doctors of their Law And I tell it thee O Moore that thou mayest know it if thou desirest the salvation of thy soul and that thou mayest acknowledge the truth and follow it There was another thing also at which the Moores were offended viz. when Muhamed took away his servant Zeidin's wife whereof we made mention above which act was very dishonest villanous and scandalous especially in such a one as Muhamed who thought himself a Prophet and the most perfect messenger that ever came into the world Muhamed having at that time nine wives and his servant onely one the which Muhamed took from him and added to his other nine and so his servant Zeiden remained wifelesse And this act hapned in this manner Muhamed knowing that his servant Zeiden had a fair wife and she being Muhamed's kinswoman one day Muhamed went to Zeidens house to visit her and having seen her told her that when her husband Zeiden came home shee should tell him that the Prophet Muhamed had been there and had seen a good * A Lobster or Crab 't is an Arabick Proverb as we say He found a dainty dish for his own Table Crab for his doore These very words are written in Arabick in the book Azar and doe import that Zeiden had chosen a good and fair wife for him When Zeiden came home his wife related unto him how Muhamed had been there and had said these words unto her which she could not understand But Zeiden presently told her the meaning of them saying that she was the Crab and the Door was a house and signified the master of the house At last Zeiden told his wife that Muhamed would have spoken with him for no end but to command him to put away his wife that he might have her Now tell me O Moore what meant Muhamed by those words and whether are they the words of a Prophet and holy man and what was his intent and what opinion had Zeiden of Muhamed when he presently conjectured and told his wife what Muhamed would doe And when Zeiden went to Mahumed's house and asked what his pleasure was Mahumed answered him that he must repudiate his wife because hee would have her himself and hereupon Zeiden went home and related the whole matter to his wife and after many tears and lamentations on both sides the married couple parted and the very same day Muhamed married her For which act the Moores were offended and murmured saying that it was not the act or deed of a Prophet nor of a holy man And although thereupon Muhamed was much ashamed yet he quickly ran to his remedy and made and composed certain Verses of the Alcoran and caused his Secretary to write them and presently gave them unto the Moores to read the which Verses are in the 17th Chapter of the third Book and run thus Gua id teculo c. i. e. O Muhamed when thou biddest thy servant Zeiden to take his wife again thou sayest that with thy mouth which thou meanest not in thy heart and wouldest conceal that which God knows very well to wit the love and affection which he bare to this woman and so God told him that seeing her husband Zeiden had already had his share in her God had commanded that Muhamed should marry her and that none should be offended
man in the world but he was ever worthy being divine names and such as were the names and the dignity of Jesus Christ such were his life his words his works and his Counsels And likewise thou wilt find the Evangelists so full of such great and manifest miracles and pious works which Jesus Christ did in his life and of so good and holy Doctrine which his Disciples taught after him that there cannot possibly be better And O Moore by making this comparison thou wilt see what difference there is between Muhamed and our Redeemer Jesus Christ and the Scriptures of either and so thou wilt come to know the truth CHAP. VIII The eighth Chapter treateth of Muhamed's Dream and the Vision which he sayes he had when he ascended to heaven by a Ladder and rode upon Alborac and of the things which he sayes he saw that night in Heaven Paradise and Hell THe Alcoran in the eleventh Chapter of the second Book sayes in Arabick Ozubhene c. i. e. Praysed be he that caused his servant to be transported from the Temple of Mecca unto the blessed Temple of Jerusalem The gloss upon this text sayes that Muhamed one day being at Almedina he arose from his bed to say Mattins which the Moores call Zalata kobbe in the Moske or house of Praier The book Azar above mentioned saies that after Muhamed had praied the usuall Prayer he turned his face to the people there present and began to speak and told them that he being that night in bed in Axa's chamber whom he most entirely loved of all his eleven wives about midnight he awaked by reason of the great knocking which was at the gate and arose and opened the gate of the Gallery and there he found the Angel Gabriel with seven pair of wings whiter than snow and clearer than Christall who had a beast with him as white as milk which beast was bigger than an Asse and less than a Mule and was called Alborack The said book Azar reporteth that Muhamed said that the Angel Gabriel embraced him and saluting him said to him O Muhamed God sendeth thee much greeting and commandeth thee to come along with me this night for to see divers secrets which the sons of men never saw and Muhamed answered him that he was glad of that and was very willing to goe whereunto the Angell replyed O Muhamed then get up upon Alborack but Alborack turned aside and would not let Muhamed get up on him and the Angell sayd to Alborack why turnest thou aside and wilt not let Muhamed ride upon thee know thou That never better man than Muhamed hath ever rode upon thee nor ever shall Alborack answered I will never yeeld that Muhamed get upon me unless he first promise me that I shall goe into Paradise Then Muhamed sayd O Alborack I promise thee that thou shalt be the first beast that shall enter into Paradise And no sooner had Muhamed sayd these words but Alborack presently consented and Muhamed got upon him And the Angell led Alborack by the reynes of his Bridle and so they travelled till they came to the holy Temple of Jerusalem And the sayd book Azar sayes that as Muhamed was riding on his way he heard the voyce of a woman who cryed after him O Muhamed Muhamed And the Angell sayd to him O Muhamed doe not answer this woman and going farther another woman began to cry after him and called O Muhamed Muhamed And the Angell Gabriel again admonished him not to answer her and as they went farther on Muhamed entreated the Angell to tell him who those women were and Gabriel told him that the first was she that published the Law of the Jewes and if he had answered her all the Moores would have turned Jewes and the other he said was she that published the Law of the Christians and that if he had answered her all the Moores would have become Christians The sayd book Azar further reports that Muhamed sayd that when he was arived at the Temple of Jerusalem and was come neer to the gate of the Temple he alighted off from Alborack and Gabriel and Muhamed went together to the Temple and as they went they met all the Prophets and Messengers who were also purposely come thither and they all came forth of the Temple and received Muhamed and greeted him saying thus in Arabick O Marhaben birazuli azadih guanabyi alquerin i. e. Rejoyce thou true Messenger and Honourable Prophet And then they all carried him in procession with great honour unto the great Chappell which is called in Arabick Mihrab and requested him to make a Zala or Praier for them all And thereupon Muhamed went into the Mihrab or Chappell and made the Zala with all the Prophets and Messengers and they all made application to Muhamed that he would remember them when hee should speak with God and so they all departed and Muhamed and the Angell Gabriel were left there alone Then they two went out of the gate of the Temple there found a ladder which reached from earth to heaven all made of the Light of God and so they began to ascend the said Ladder the Angell first and Muhamed after him holding by the Angell's hand till they arived at the first heaven which heaven Muhamed saies was made of pure silver and there they saw the Stars hanging on this first heaven with chains of gold and the biggest of them was as big as the mountain Noho which is a Mountain neer to Almedina And the Angell Gabriel knocked at heaven gate and the Porter asked who art thou And he answered I am the Angell Gabriel and Muhamed the Prophet and friend of God is with me and as soon as the Porter heard Muhamed's name hee opened the gate of the first heaven and they went in and found an ancient hoary-headed man which was Adam And Adam came and embraced Muhamed and thanked God that he had given him such a son and recommended himself to Muhamed And passing farther they saw a great multitude of Angells in this first heaven of divers shapes and figures viz. of men oxen horses flying birds and cocks and amongst the Cocks he sayes there was one whose feet stood on the first heaven and his head reached to the second Muhamed asked the Angell what it was and why the Angels had so many formes and shapes and what their figures signified Unto whom the Angell answered and said that all these Angells prayed to God for the Inhabitants and dwellers on the earth viz. the Angels which had the forms of men praied for men they which had the formes and shape of Oxen prayed for Oxen and so of the rest and they which had the form of Cocks praied and mediated for the Cocks Then said Muhamed Now tell me what means that great Cock the Angell answered When this Cock croweth all the Cocks here of his shape crow presently and when the Cocks on earth hear the Cocks of heaven crow then they
ever dying or having any hurt After this manner the Alcoran and the Suné describe the glory of the other world The said banquet shall be made in the Paradise called Genete Alcoduz but Muhamed will make another feast to all the Moores at his said fountain called Alcauzar and shall give them drink with his own hand as the Suné says and in the book called in Arabick Quitebe Alainiar i. e. the book of flowers the words in Arabick run thus Aneguaquesin hale c. i. e. that Muhumed will be at his fountain and the Moorish people shall passe by it and Muhamed with his own hand shall give every one of them to drink of the water of that fountaine and those that drink of this fonntaine he sayth shall never thirst In the said book of flowers Muhamed sayes that the water of this fountaine is whiter then milk and sweeter than honey and the buckets bowles and glasses of this fountain are as many in number as the Stars of heaven Now I will speak to thee O Moore and say something upon this glory which yee Moores are to enjoy in the other world and although I am weary and troubled with writing so many gulleryes and things against reason and all Law neverthelesse I will speak of two things which I find wanting in your Paradise and in all the glory aforesaid The first defect is that whereas the Alcoran and the Suné hold forth such and so great Paradises so stately built and so richly adorned they make no mention of Easements and that they are also magnificently built especially having spoken of so much eating and of so much drinking viz. of honey milk Claret and Hypocras The second defect is that he makes no mention of the glory of the women for whereas the Alcoran and the Suné have promised that the men shall have chast Virgins with whom they shall sport and take their pleasure as aforesaid they ought in like manner to have mentioned the women and to have given them eternall servants to have taken their pleasure with them and then the women would also have had eternall glory But tell mee O Moore what will the women who shall be at this feast say and doe when they shall see themselves comfortlesse and when they shall see their husbands which they had in this world sporting with and embracing their Virgins the space of 50 years which he says they shall remaine embraced sporting and taking their pleasures Therefore O Moore I say that the womens glory will be turned into punishment and sorrow especially when each of the men shall take his Virgin and shall goe away with her to his Mansion or fortresse and the women shall be left alone and comfortlesse like widdowes so that O Moore considering all this above thou mayest conclude that this is not a thing of God nor of a Prophet and messenger sent from God and thou wilt know that it is all as Salomon says Vanity of Vanities and all Vanity and here I will conclude this ninth Chapter CHAP. X. The tenth Chapter shewes how the Alcoran contradicteth it self in divers places And trcateth of divers things in the Alcoran which are unseemly and superfluous likewise of some miracles which Muhamed sayes he did although they rather resemble gulls than miracles THe Alcoran in the first Chapter of the first book in the first Chapter of the second book and in the first Chapter of the fourth book says that God cursed the devill and expelled him from the glory of Paradise and cast him into the bottomles pit for ever Likewise in the aforequoted Chapters it says that the devill told God that he would alwaies be mans mortall Enemy and would alwaies tempt men and torment them furthermore the Alcoran in divers places admonisheth men saying that the Devill is mans apparent enemy all which is notorious and manifest in the Alcoran And after all this the Alcoran says that the Devills shall hear the Alcoran and shall become the friends of Muhamed of men and of God and that God will pardon their sins and promiseth them the glory of heaven as appears by the Chapters of the devill and of Caf and of the glorious in the fourth book Furthermore the Alcoran contradicteth it self when he says in the first Chapter of the first book that it was given in the month of Ramadan and in the Chapter of Smoak and in the Chapter of the Holy night in the fourth book he says that the Alcocan was given in one night both which the course of above twenty years-time contradicteth during which Muhamed was making the Alcoran viz. ten years in Mecca and 13 years in Medina which appears by the titles of the Chapters of the Alcoran For there are Chapters of the Alcoran which are called Sorath Midiniya I mean that the songs or Chapters which were made at Mecca during the ten years that Muhamed dwelt there are called Sorath Mekiya i. e. songs of Mecca and the Chapters which were made at Medina during the thirteen years that Muhamed dwelt there are called Sorath Medeniya i. e. songs made at Medina and there is not mention made at Mecca in all the ten years of any of those Chapters made at Medina and the Chapters which were made at Mecca were not made at Medina Wherefore I conclude that the Alcoran was twenty three years in composing and did not descend in one night nor in one month as the Alcoran says Furthermore by the Alcoran it self it appears that it was not inspired in one night nor in one month by the Chapters and verses which were made upon severall occasions as upon actions offences and upon controversies differences between Muhamed and his wives and by the diversity of commandements and by the alterations which wee have shewn above which Acts and occurrences hapned during the thirteen years which Muhamed dwelt at Medina and there is no mention made of them at Mecca during the first ten years that he dwelt there How is it then O Moore that thou sayest the Alcoran descended in a night or in a month And if wee should say it is true that the Alcoran descended in a night or in a month then I would have thee tell mee O Moore where was this night or this month Whether it were at Medina or at Mecca if thou sayest that it was at Mecca then I answer that those Chapters which were made at Medina are not to be reputed or judged for the Alcoran and if thou sayest that this night was at Medina then I say likewise that the Chapters and verses made at Mecca are not to be reputed for the Alcoran so that take it which way you will we must say that the Alcoran says and unsays affirmes and denies the same thing Furthermore the Alcoran contradicteth it self when it sayth in the fourth Chapter of the first book that he chargeth the Moores to hold twelve things as forbidden and prohibited to be eaten In Arabick he says thus O horrimet
the faith of Jesus Christ why tarriest thou then O Moore why dost thou not become a Christian that thou mayest goe to the place where this Christian Martyr is I believe that divers Moores hear this aforesaid but doe not believe it but bid thou the Moore which denies it to read the gloss of Alzamaxeri and the gloss of Buhatia and if he doe not find what I have set down above word for word in the said two glosses let him call me the greatest lyer in the world This History his Grace Martin Gartia Lord Bishop of Barchinone hath set down in his Book of the Alcoran which I translated out of Arabick into the Spanish tongue by his Graces command and himself hath the said two Arabick glossaries Yee must know that the Alcoran holds forth and attributes three excellencies to our Lord Jesus Christ which it doth not give to any other of the Prophets not to Moses Abraham David no nor to Muhamed The first is that which the Alcoran mentions in the second Chapter of the first Book viz. That he ascended to Heaven in Soul and Body and upon this place the Suné sayes that he must come into the world to judge as a just Judge in Arabick and the Suné he sayes thus Oguayniziolo c. i. e that Jesus the Son of Mary shall come down to the earth and shall be a just Judge therein The second excellency which the Alcoran attributes to Jesus Christ is that it calls him Calimethuallah i. e. The word of God The third is that he is called in the Alcoran Rohc alkodus allah i. e. The holy Spirit of God of which two names never was any man worthy nor ever will be so that having proved that Jesus Christ is the word of God and the holy Spirit of God it is proved that Jesus Christ is the Son of God and very God This appears in the third Chapter of the first Book of the Alcoran which in Arabick runs thus Omet mazeho c. i. e. The Messras Jesus the Son of Mary is no other than the word of God sent to Mary the Spirit of God himself and the messenger of God by which words O Moore thou mayest see that he declares that Jesus Christ is God and Man CHAP. XII The twelfth and last Chapter treateth and sheweth that Christians should not wonder why Muhamed's Sect hath so propagated and that the Moores should not be so presumptuous and say as they usually doe that if their Religion were not good it had never propagated so much for that reason is of no waight It likewise sheweth how Muhamed's Disciples carried themselves after his death and what discords contests and murthers were practised amongst them for dominion and the Vanities of this world and to become Kings Califes and great Potentates NOw to the end that Christians may not have occasion or ground to wonder and much less the Moores to presume I will lay down three causes whereby the Sect of the Moores hath propagated and augmented but not by any goodness in it self The first cause was that Muhamed began and instituted this Law or Religion of the Moores in a Nation very rustick ignorant beastly and Idolatrous being men voyd and destitute of all knowledge and understanding for amongst that people were no Logicians Astrologers Philosophers nor Physicians but they were all earthly given to eating drinking and luxury an ignorant and rude people as the Alcoran calls them in the first Chapter of the first Book in Arabick Sufeha i. e. ignorant people The Countrey likewise was full of Idolaters aswell in Arabia the happy as in Arabia the great and throughout all Persia and Armenia where were twelve sorts or Sects of Idolaters as we shewed in the first Chapter of this book some of them worshiped a tree unto which they Sacrifised and annually celebrated Feasts and a kind of Easter which tree they called Detulanger the Lord and Captain of the Province where this tree was in Muhamed's time was called Azamahinali Others worshipped a great statue made of a black metall which was three fathoms long this Idoll was called Bohinum and it was in the Province of Armenia the Lord and Captain of this Idoll in Muhameds time was called Alquazad Others in Armenia worshipped the Sun and the Prince of that people was called Sanharben Carquar They of Mecca and the Provinces adjacent worshipped Alzete and Alluza as we have said before so that Muhamed began his Sect amongst the most blockish people in the world and unto these Muhamed gave to understand that they were Idolaters and that they ought to worship the God of heaven and earth who was the true God who had Created the Heavens the Planets the earth and the waters that caused rain to fall from heaven and fruits to proceed from the earth for Man and beast that God who caused men to dye and after death to rise again for to reward every man according to his deserts with glory or punishment that God who created the Paradises with so many excellent things for the blessed and that God who created Hell with so many Torments for the Damned All which they of Mecca and the other Idolaters denyed and by his preaching this aforesaid to them which is the Contents of half the Alcoran divers began to believe in Muhameds Law or Sect many likewise were induced to believe Muhamed by reason of the great boasting and threatning which he used when hee read the Alcoran and the scrowles of the Punishment of their predecessors viz. Those who are drowned in the world by the Deluge and who escaped in the Ark of Noah also the People of Lot and of the five Cities which are very neer unto Mecca he also threatned and terrified them with the example of Pharaohs People and the nine plagues which God sent upon them and told them how they were swallowed up in the Sea because they did not believe in Moses hee also terrified them with the pains of Hell and with the horror of the things which hee writes of Hell which is obvious in divers chapters of the Alcoran and thus they beleeved in Muhamed and were perswaded that he who Created all things and hath power over all was the true God so that whereas Muhamed converted them to his own opinion and made them know nine Articles of the Christian faith and those other things of the Christian faith expressed in the precedent Chapter if he had as well given them knowledge of the whole Christian faith and had injoyned them to believe all the 12. Articles and be Baptised he had done very well and they had all been Christians but hee would not doe so because he could not that way have made himself so great as he did The immoderate ambition wherewith Muhamed was transported hath undone the Moores and been the cause of his own and their error and utter perdition Yet this wee must believe that the Moores who believed in God and acknowledged that he