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book_n holy_a new_a old_a 3,310 5 5.0606 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A17586 The re-examination of two of the articles abridged: to wit, of the communicants gesture in the act of receaving, eating, and drinking: and The observation of festivall dayes Calderwood, David, 1575-1650.; Cowper, William, 1568-1619. Passage of Master William Cowper pretended bishop of Gallway, his sermon delivered before the estates, anno 1606. at which time hee was minister at Perth. 1636 (1636) STC 4363.5; ESTC S118315 29,491 64

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communicate_v in_o the_o evening_n after_o they_o have_v refresh_v themselves_o with_o commoun_a meat_n upon_o other_o day_n also_o it_o be_v likely_a than_o they_o also_o sit_v alexander_n de_fw-fr hales_n in_o the_o second_o part_n of_o his_o tractat_fw-la concern_v the_o mass_n say_v the_o pope_n communicate_v sit_v in_o remembrance_n that_o the_o apostle_n at_o the_o lord_n supper_n communicate_v sit_v the_o waldenses_n who_o be_v just_o call_v the_o pure_a seed_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n and_o have_v continue_v since_o the_o day_n of_o pope_n sylvester_n or_o as_o some_o thought_n from_o the_o day_n of_o the_o apostle_n say_v rainerius_n the_o inquisitor_n &_o their_o enemy_n celebrate_v the_o communion_n sit_v see_v master_n fox_n first_o volumn_n pag._n 209_o edict_n 1610._o and_o their_o apology_n against_o one_o doctor_n augustine_n which_o be_v extant_a in_o lydii_n waldensia_n luther_n expon_v the_o epistle_n upon_o saint_n stevins_n day_n say_v christ_n so_o institute_v the_o sacrament_n that_o in_o it_o we_o shall_v sit_v at_o the_o sacrament_n but_o all_o thing_n be_v change_v and_o idle_a ordinance_n of_o man_n be_v come_v in_o place_n of_o divine_a ordinance_n zuinglius_fw-la in_o expositione_n sidei_fw-la christianae_n set_v down_o the_o form_n of_o celebration_n use_v at_o berne_n zurick_n basile_n and_o other_o neighbour_n town_n report_v that_o they_o communicate_v sit_v the_o kirk_n of_o stranger_n at_o london_n in_o alascoes_n time_n communicate_v sit_v so_o do_v other_o kirk_n in_o the_o low-countries_n even_o to_o this_o day_n in_o pol_n such_o as_o adhere_v to_o the_o confession_n of_o helvetia_n communicate_v sit_v as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o consensus_fw-la poloniae_fw-la by_o the_o gesture_n of_o stand_v be_v pretend_v more_o reverence_n and_o thereby_o the_o gesture_n of_o sit_v be_v indirect_o tax_v and_o that_o lively_a representation_n of_o our_o familiar_a society_n with_o christ_n take_v away_o see_v it_o be_v not_o the_o usual_a and_o ordinary_a gesture_n at_o civil_a feast_n as_o for_o kneel_v in_o the_o act_n of_o receive_v first_o we_o have_v not_o a_o warrant_n from_o the_o example_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n or_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o apostolic_a kirk_n after_o and_o therefore_o they_o who_o receive_v adoration_n they_o be_v secure_a they_o have_v the_o example_n of_o the_o apostle_n who_o we_o read_v not_o to_o have_v adore_v prostrate_a but_o as_o they_o be_v sit_v they_o receive_v and_o do_v eat_v they_o have_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o apostolical_a kirk_n where_o it_o be_v declare_v that_o the_o faithful_a do_v communicate_v not_o in_o adoration_n but_o in_o break_v of_o bread_n say_v calvin_n institut_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 37._o sect_n 33._o beza_n in_o his_o dispute_n against_o jodocus_n harchius_n so_o like_a as_o when_o the_o lord_n true_o to_o be_v adore_v as_o god_n and_o man_n at_o table_n do_v institute_v this_o holy_a supper_n that_o the_o disciple_n arise_v to_o the_o end_n that_o fall_v upon_o their_o knee_n they_o may_v receive_v that_o bread_n and_o wine_n out_o of_o his_o hand_n and_o so_o like_a as_o the_o apostle_n be_v ignorant_a how_o to_o deliver_v to_o the_o kirk_n the_o manner_n how_o to_o celebrate_v these_o holy_a mystery_n it_o be_v know_v well_o enough_o that_o the_o lovefeast_n can_v hardly_o or_o scarce_o at_o all_o admit_v geniculation_n the_o waldenses_n in_o the_o apology_n abovementioned_a say_v that_o christ_n give_v the_o sacrament_n to_o his_o disciple_n and_o his_o successor_n for_o a_o long_a time_n make_v no_o reverence_n meaning_n adoration_n this_o holy_a action_n be_v denominate_v the_o lord_n table_n and_o the_o lord_n supper_n the_o use_n of_o a_o table_n be_v not_o only_o to_o set_v meat_n on_o it_o but_o also_o for_o the_o guest_n or_o person_n invite_v to_o sit_v at_o and_o about_o it_o and_o to_o partake_v of_o the_o meat_n set_v upon_o the_o table_n we_o require_v not_o of_o necessity_n a_o artificial_a table_n of_o timber_n a_o bul-hyde_a or_o a_o plot_n of_o ground_n may_v serve_v in_o time_n of_o necessity_n and_o answer_v analogical_o to_o a_o stand_a table_n as_o the_o plot_n of_o ground_n do_v whereabout_o the_o multitude_n sit_v in_o row_n by_o fifty_n and_o fifty_n mark_n 6._o neither_o do_v we_o stand_v upon_o the_o fashion_n whether_o it_o be_v long_a or_o round_o but_o we_o require_v that_o the_o communicant_n always_o sit_v table-waye_n so_o that_o they_o may_v observe_v the_o form_n of_o a_o feast_n or_o banquet_n for_o in_o that_o this_o holy_a action_n be_v call_v a_o supper_n it_o be_v import_v that_o it_o be_v celebrate_v in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o feast_n or_o banquet_n as_o piscator_fw-la observe_v in_o his_o observation_n upon_o matth._n 26._o we_o do_v not_o require_v all_o the_o form_n use_v at_o commoun_a feast_n but_o these_o which_o christ_n the_o institutour_n and_o master_n of_o the_o feast_n think_v sufficient_a kneel_v be_v not_o a_o gesture_n suitable_a with_o the_o form_n of_o a_o banquet_n or_o use_v of_o a_o supper_n table_n the_o term_n supper_n and_o table_n of_o the_o lord_n very_o familiar_a with_o the_o apostle_n paul_n seem_v to_o require_v sit_v rather_o then_o stand_v kneeling_z or_o pass_v by_o say_v alasco_n kneling_n be_v not_o a_o gesture_n which_o have_v be_v use_v at_o feast_n or_o banquet_n but_o rather_o a_o gesture_n of_o supplicant_n plessie_n in_o his_o four_o book_n of_o eucharist_n say_v that_o of_o old_a this_o holy_a supper_n be_v celebrate_v in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o banquet_n whereat_o they_o do_v sit_v a_o footestep_n whereof_o remain_v among_o the_o benedictines_n if_o these_o term_n the_o table_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o supper_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o break_v of_o bread_n have_v be_v retain_v and_o other_o new_a name_n not_o invent_v as_o sacrament_n eucharist_n then_o may_v easy_o have_v be_v perceave_v how_o harsh_a it_o be_v to_o use_v these_o phrase_n they_o break_v bread_n together_o kneel_v they_o compass_v the_o table_n of_o the_o lord_n kneeling_z they_o celebrate_v the_o supper_n of_o the_o lord_n kneeling_z which_o seem_v not_o so_o harsh_a when_o we_o say_v they_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n or_o eucharist_n kneel_v therefore_o the_o ancient_a doctor_n say_v mowline_a on_o the_o lord_n supper_n part_n 1._o pag._n 8._o have_v do_v better_a if_o they_o have_v hold_v themselves_o to_o the_o term_n express_v in_o god_n word_n etc._n etc._n the_o distribution_n of_o the_o element_n by_o the_o communicant_o among_o themselves_o admit_v not_o kneel_v in_o the_o act_n of_o receive_v can_v the_o communicant_a be_v both_o adore_a god_n upon_o his_o knee_n and_o at_o the_o very_a instant_n be_v reach_v the_o element_n to_o his_o brother_n likewise_o kneel_v and_o adoringe_v you_o have_v hear_v out_o of_o calvin_n before_o that_o the_o faithful_a in_o the_o apostolical_a time_n do_v not_o communicate_v with_o adoration_n but_o break_v of_o bread_n as_o if_o adoration_n and_o break_n of_o bread_n can_v not_o consist_v together_o but_o so_o it_o be_v that_o the_o communicant_n ought_v to_o distribute_v and_o reach_v the_o element_n to_o other_o christ_n reach_v the_o cup_n to_o his_o disciple_n command_v they_o to_o divide_v it_o among_o themselves_o luke_n 22.17_o this_o cup_n which_o he_o command_v they_o to_o divide_v be_v the_o evangelicall_n cup_n or_o which_o be_v all_o one_o the_o last_o paschal_n cup_n change_v into_o the_o evangelicall_n luke_n apply_v christ_n protestation_n that_o he_o will_v drink_v no_o more_o of_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o wine_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o cup_n which_o he_o command_v they_o to_o divide_v among_o themselves_o but_o that_o protestation_n be_v apply_v to_o the_o com●●●on_n cup_n by_o matth._n and_o mark_v who_o make_v mention_v only_o of_o this_o cup_n in_o the_o verse_n immediate_o precede_v the_o protestation_n if_o christ_n be_v to_o drink_v incontinent_a after_o this_o protestation_n of_o the_o com●●●n_a cup_n how_o can_v he_o protest_v that_o he_o will_v drink_v no_o more_o of_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o wine●_n when_o the_o schoolman_n will_v prove_v that_o wine_n be_v one_o of_o the_o element_n at_o the_o evangelicall_n supper_n they_o can_v not_o find_v a_o proof_n in_o all_o the_o evangelist_n but_o in_o this_o protestation_n christ_n in_o this_o protestation_n allude_v to_o the_o canon_n or_o custom_n of_o the_o jew_n forbid_v to_o taste_v any_o thing_n after_o the_o last_o cup_n which_o be_v call_v the_o cup_n of_o praise_n now_o the_o last_o cup_n be_v the_o evangelicall_n or_o communion_n cup_n or_o the_o last_o paschal_n cup_n change_v it_o into_o the_o evangelicall_n further_o christ_n give_v thanks_o when_o he_o take_v the_o cup_n in_o his_o hand_n which_o he_o command_v they_o to_o divide_v and_o therefore_o luke_n make_v no_o mention_n of_o this_o thanksgiving_n when_o he_o make_v mention_n of_o
that_o the_o first_o institution_n be_v give_v for_o a_o pattern_n whereunto_o we_o ought_v to_o conform_v now_o the_o wash_n of_o the_o disciple_n foot_n the_o put_v off_o and_o on_o of_o christ_n upper_a garment_n be_v end_v before_o they_o sit_v down_o to_o the_o second_o course_n of_o the_o paschal_n supper_n and_o consequent_o a_o good_a space_n before_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o last_o supper_n time_n and_o place_n be_v commoun_fw-fr circumstance_n to_o all_o action_n the_o particular_a time_n and_o place_n when_o christ_n institute_v this_o sacrament_n be_v occasional_a they_o may_v not_o eat_v the_o paschal_n supper_n but_o at_o evening_n and_o therefore_o the_o evangelical_n supper_n which_o be_v to_o succeed_v to_o it_o behove_v to_o be_v celebrate_v that_o night_n see_v christ_n suffering_n be_v so_o near_o at_o hand_n they_o behove_v to_o eat_v the_o paschal_n lamb_n in_o a_o chamber_n in_o jerusalem_n and_o consequent_o the_o supper_n behoove_v to_o be_v institute_v in_o a_o chamber_n after_o the_o paschal_n supper_n the_o number_n of_o such_o as_o do_v eat_v the_o paschal_n lamb_n behoove_v to_o consist_v of_o few_o betwixt_o ten_o and_o twenty_o and_o therefore_o they_o behoove_v to_o be_v so_o few_o that_o night_n at_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o supper_n their_o manner_n and_o kind_n of_o sit_v be_v a_o form_n observe_v among_o the_o jew_n at_o their_o commoun_n feast_n and_o at_o the_o paschal_n supper_n put_v the_o case_n that_o they_o stand_v at_o the_o first_o passeover_n in_o egypt_n as_o it_o can_v not_o be_v prove_v it_o be_v then_o extraordinary_a and_o for_o that_o night_n only_o to_o signify_v their_o hasty_a departure_n out_o of_o egypt_n sit_v be_v the_o ordinary_a gesture_n use_v at_o all_o religious_a feast_n the_o heathnicks_n sit_v at_o their_o feast_n make_v of_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n offer_v to_o their_o idol_n amos_n 2.1_o cor._n 8.10_o to_o profess_v their_o communi●●_n and_o society_n with_o their_o idol_n or_o fellowship_n with_o devil_n as_o the_o apostle_n call_v it_o 1_o cor._n 10.20_o our_o lord_n institute_v his_o supper_n to_o be_v the_o only_a religious_a feast_n to_o be_v use_v in_o the_o christian_a church_n observe_v the_o same_o gesture_n which_o be_v use_v at_o the_o paschal_n supper_n and_o other_o religious_a feast_n christ_n may_v easy_o have_v change_v sit_v into_o kneel_v and_o very_o commodiouslie_o see_v they_o fate_n upon_o bed_n yet_o will_v he_o retain_v the_o same_o gesture_n which_o they_o use_v at_o the_o paschal_n supper_n time_n and_o place_n be_v mere_a circumstance_n and_o the_o particular_a time_n and_o place_n be_v then_o only_o occasional_a but_o the_o gesture_n be_v more_o than_o a_o mere_a circumstance_n as_o master_n paybodie_o pag._n 34._o confess_v this_o supper_n be_v institute_v in_o form_n of_o a_o banquet_n to_o represent_v not_o only_o our_o spiritual_a nuriture_n but_o also_o our_o society_n and_o familiarity_n with_o christ_n who_o be_v to_o sup_v &_o feast_v with_o we_o the_o polonian_a baroun_n joannes_n alasco_n maintain_v further_a that_o our_o sit_v eat_a and_o drink_v at_o the_o communion_n table_n be_v a_o figure_n and_o representation_n of_o our_o sit_v at_o the_o heavenly_a table_n so_o do_v musculus_fw-la upon_o matthow_n 26_o and_o aquinas_n part_n 3._o quest_n 60._o make_v the_o lord_n supper_n a_o type_n and_o foreshowing_a sign_n of_o our_o glory_n to_o come_v christ_n himself_o express_v our_o peaceable_a fruition_n of_o the_o joy_n of_o heaven_n by_o sit_v with_o abraham_n isaac_n and_o jaakob_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n matth._n 8.11_o and_o by_o lazarus_n rest_v in_o abraham_n bosom_n luke_n 16._o that_o be_v sit_v at_o the_o heavenly_a table_n and_o lean_v upon_o abraham_n bosom_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o john_n lie_v on_o christ_n bosom_n when_o he_o fate_n at_o this_o table_n john_n 16._o and_o christ_n himself_o at_o the_o institution_n promise_v to_o his_o apostle_n that_o they_o shall_v eat_v and_o drink_v at_o his_o table_n in_o his_o kingdom_n and_o sit_v upon_o twelve_o throne_n luke_n 22.30_o yea_o this_o polonian_a baroun_n affirm_v that_o they_o have_v slender_a affection_n to_o the_o glory_n of_o christ_n or_o our_o eternal_a felicity_n that_o will_v abolish_v out_o of_o the_o church_n that_o image_n of_o our_o eternal_a felicity_n in_o the_o celestial_a glory_n to_o come_v which_o be_v so_o much_o recommend_v to_o we_o by_o christ_n himself_o by_o the_o symbol_n of_o sit_v at_o a_o banquet_n to_o the_o unspeakable_a comfort_n of_o all_o the_o faithful_a we_o see_v that_o at_o civil_a banquet_n the_o time_n the_o place_n the_o number_n of_o person_n and_o other_o thing_n be_v variable_a but_o no_o other_o gesture_n have_v be_v use_v but_o sit_v after_o one_o form_n or_o other_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o nation_n even_o when_o man_n be_v invite_v by_o a_o king_n to_o a_o feast_n they_o be_v honour_v with_o sit_v in_o token_n of_o his_o familiar_a entertainment_n it_o appear_v by_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o apostolical_a kirk_n observe_v still_o this_o gesture_n albeit_o other_o circumstance_n of_o time_n and_o place_n and_o other_o thing_n which_o fall_v forth_o occasional_o at_o the_o first_o supper_n be_v not_o regard_v that_o the_o gesture_n of_o sit_v be_v still_o to_o be_v retain_v christ_n himself_o luke_n 24_o 30._o sit_v at_o table_n in_o emaus_n take_v bread_n bless_v it_o and_o break_v it_o this_o place_n be_v interpret_v by_o sundry_a ancient_n and_o modern_a writer_n of_o the_o ministration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n and_o master_n paybodie_o himself_o pag._n 86._o be_v of_o that_o same_o judgement_n the_o apostle_n 1_o cor._n 11._o make_v not_o mention_v of_o sit_v because_o he_o presuppose_v a_o lawful_a minister_n a_o table_n and_o sit_v at_o the_o table_n and_o rehearse_v only_a christ_n action_n and_o his_o word_n utter_v to_o communicant_n sit_v at_o the_o table_n nor_o yet_o all_o his_o action_n and_o his_o word_n as_o give_v of_o the_o bread_n blessing_n of_o the_o cup_n either_o several_o or_o conjunct_o with_o the_o bread_n and_o the_o precept_n to_o drink_v all_o of_o it_o his_o chief_a purpose_n be_v to_o correct_v the_o abuse_n of_o the_o corinthian_n for_o not_o stay_v upon_o other_o for_o the_o lord_n that_o night_n he_o be_v betray_v say_v to_o all_o his_o disciple_n convene_v together_o take_v you_o eat_v you_o etc._n etc._n the_o lovefeast_n and_o the_o lord_n supper_n go_v together_o the_o lovefeast_n in_o these_o time_n precede_v and_o the_o lord_n supper_n immedia_o follow_v doctor_n bilson_n in_o his_o book_n of_o obedience_n pag._n 653._o say_v that_o whether_o they_o go_v before_o or_o after_o they_o can_v not_o divide_v themselves_o each_o from_o other_o but_o they_o must_v offer_v the_o same_o abuse_n and_o disdain_n of_o the_o poor_a at_o the_o lord_n supper_n which_o be_v minister_v to_o they_o as_o they_o sit_v at_o their_o table_n immediate_o before_o or_o after_o their_o usual_a or_o corporal_a refresh_n master_n paybodie_o pag_n 86_o and_o 94._o think_v that_o together_o with_o the_o institution_n itself_o after_o supper_n be_v ground_v the_o lovefeast_n by_o continue_a occasion_n whereof_o his_o disciple_n may_v possible_o for_o a_o time_n use_v sit_v in_o the_o very_a act_n of_o receive_v doctor_n downam_n in_o his_o second_o sermon_n pag._n 61._o confess_v sit_v to_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n to_o have_v be_v use_v in_o the_o church_n in_o the_o apostle_n time_n sit_v in_o the_o act_n of_o receive_v be_v continue_v at_o sometime_o in_o the_o christian_a church_n even_o to_o our_o time_n mornaeus_n in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o the_o mass_n 1_o cap._n and_o 5_o report_v that_o the_o monk_n of_o st._n bennet_n order_n communicate_v sit_v for_o three_o day_n before_o easter_n bullinger_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr origine_fw-la errorum_fw-la pag._n 46_o report_v that_o not_o only_o in_o their_o monastry_n but_o also_o in_o cathedral_n kirk_n they_o communicate_v sit_v upon_o that_o day_n now_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o old_a not_o only_o for_o the_o monk_n but_o also_o other_o christian_n to_o communicate_v upon_o this_o day_n and_o no_o doubt_n after_o the_o same_o form_n the_o two_o thousand_o soldier_n who_o be_v reconceal_v to_o the_o emperor_n mauritius_n about_o the_o year_n 1590._o by_o the_o travel_n of_o gregorius_n bishop_n of_o antioch_n receive_v the_o sacrament_n sit_v upon_o the_o ground_n as_o euagrius_n report_v lib._n 6._o cap_n 13._o doctor_n lindesay_n in_o his_o defence_n pag._n 53_o 54._o allege_v the_o like_a do_v by_o the_o scottish_a army_n at_o bonnokburn_n in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n robert_n bruce_n socrates_n in_o his_o history_n lib._n 5._o cap._n 23._o report_v of_o the_o egyptian_n who_o dwell_v near_o to_o alexandria_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o thebais_n