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book_n holy_a life_n scripture_n 2,521 5 5.3655 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A39820 The history, choice, and method of studies by Monsieur Fleury ...; Traité du choix et de la méthode des études. English Fleury, Claude, 1640-1723. 1695 (1695) Wing F1364; ESTC R18281 109,691 210

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ordinary_a to_o the_o joy_n of_o the_o father_n and_o credit_n of_o the_o teacher_n be_v better_o ground_v in_o real_a learning_n and_o more_o capable_a to_o use_v it_o than_o we_o common_o see_v young_a scholar_n be_v after_o they_o have_v be_v several_a year_n at_o school_n and_o not_o a_o few_o at_o the_o university_n in_o truth_n the_o scheme_n which_o he_o proposes_n be_v found_v upon_o the_o certain_a principle_n of_o reason_n and_o experience_n and_o not_o upon_o the_o sole_a authority_n of_o any_o great_a name_n how_o famous_a soever_o he_o free_o inquire_v after_o the_o best_a rule_n and_o method_n of_o instruct_v youth_n not_o oblige_v himself_o to_o maintain_v the_o system_n and_o practice_n of_o other_o far_o than_o he_o find_v they_o agreeable_a to_o the_o dictate_v of_o eternal_a reason_n our_o common_a master_n and_o confirm_v by_o his_o own_o particular_a experience_n the_o prince_n of_o conte_n who_o study_n he_o have_v the_o honour_n to_o direct_v as_o their_o 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himself_o only_o with_o the_o decision_n of_o modern_a casuist_n concern_v what_o be_v sin_n and_o what_o be_v not_o but_o he_o shall_v proceed_v further_o and_o see_v how_o the_o father_n have_v judge_v thereof_o and_o also_o be_v acquaint_v with_o their_o method_n of_o teach_v virtue_n and_o guide_a soul_n to_o perfection_n this_o be_v what_o we_o will_v find_v in_o cassian_n and_o the_o monastic_a rule_n a_o great_a esteem_n ought_v to_o be_v have_v of_o these_o work_n which_o be_v the_o product_n of_o so_o many_o holy_a experience_n last_o he_o shall_v know_v the_o ceremony_n of_o the_o public_a office_n the_o administration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n the_o practice_n of_o all_o ecclesiastical_a function_n but_o this_o study_n consist_v not_o so_o much_o in_o read_v of_o book_n as_o in_o the_o observation_n of_o live_v tradition_n when_o once_o he_o have_v the_o great_a principle_n of_o scripture_n and_o the_o father_n he_o will_v be_v much_o instruct_v by_o see_v the_o labour_n of_o 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say_v that_o none_o ought_v to_o be_v make_v priest_n but_o such_o as_o have_v a_o florid_n imagination_n a_o happy_a memory_n a_o pleasant_a voice_n and_o such_o like_a quality_n which_o usual_o make_v preacher_n famous_a but_o i_o shall_v desire_v that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o who_o have_v not_o a_o solid_a judgement_n and_o a_o right_a way_n of_o reason_v who_o shall_v not_o know_v how_o to_o instruct_v both_o in_o public_a and_o in_o private_a with_o all_o the_o sweetness_n and_o authority_n which_o the_o difference_n of_o subject_n and_o person_n do_v require_v in_o a_o word_n who_o shall_v not_o have_v some_o ray_n of_o that_o apostolic_a eloquence_n the_o perfect_a model_n of_o which_o we_o have_v in_o st._n paul_n a_o clergyman_n unto_o who_o so_o many_o piece_n of_o knowledge_n be_v necessary_a shall_v not_o lose_v his_o time_n in_o profane_a study_n or_o useless_a curiosity_n he_o shall_v also_o use_v great_a choice_n in_o the_o study_n appertain_v to_o his_o profession_n let_v he_o not_o bestow_v too_o much_o time_n upon_o those_o large_a commentary_n on_o scripture_n the_o sight_n of_o which_o alone_o be_v enough_o to_o terrify_v by_o the_o bigness_n and_o multitude_n of_o the_o volume_n and_o to_o make_v one_o despair_n of_o ever_o understand_v the_o text_n let_v he_o not_o amuse_v himself_o with_o useless_a speculation_n and_o the_o vain_a wrangling_n of_o the_o schoolman_n let_v he_o not_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v transport_v too_o far_o with_o the_o humour_n of_o criticise_v upon_o matter_n of_o fact_n and_o inquire_v too_o curious_o into_o ecclesiastical_a antiquity_n for_o there_o be_v all_o these_o rock_n to_o be_v avoid_v even_o in_o the_o study_n which_o belong_v unto_o he_o he_o ought_v always_o to_o remember_v that_o the_o christian_a religion_n be_v not_o a_o humane_a art_n or_o science_n wherein_o every_o one_o be_v permit_v to_o seek_v and_o invent_v that_o his_o business_n be_v only_o to_o collect_v and_o faithful_o preserve_v the_o tradition_n of_o the_o church_n he_o shall_v meditate_v attentive_o upon_o those_o rule_n which_o st._n paul_n give_v to_o timothy_n and_o titus_n 20._o against_o curious_a question_n etc._n that_o he_o may_v avoid_v vain_a dispute_n and_o refer_v all_o to_o charity_n 10._o thus_o he_o will_v fix_v his_o mind_n on_o those_o study_n which_o be_v necessary_a and_o which_o relate_v the_o most_o to_o practice_n for_o a_o clergyman_n shall_v not_o be_v a_o profess_o learned_a man_n who_o spend_v all_o his_o life_n in_o his_o closet_n in_o study_v and_o compose_v book_n he_o be_v to_o be_v a_o man_n of_o action_n and_o above_o all_o of_o prayer_n 4._o these_o be_v the_o two_o part_n of_o the_o apostolic_a life_n prayer_n and_o ministry_n of_o the_o word_n he_o shall_v therefore_o every_o day_n spend_v a_o considerable_a time_n in_o converse_v with_o god_n for_o the_o cleanse_n himself_o from_o those_o spot_n which_o he_o have_v contract_v by_o action_n and_o intercourse_n with_o man_n for_o represent_v unto_o he_o his_o own_o need_v and_o those_o of_o the_o whole_a church_n we_o ought_v to_o give_v unto_o our_o neighbour_n all_o that_o assistance_n which_o we_o owe_v unto_o he_o according_a to_o the_o place_n we_o have_v in_o the_o church_n and_o the_o particular_a occasion_n which_o charity_n shall_v present_v study_n be_v to_o be_v the_o business_n of_o our_o youth_n and_o in_o the_o rest_n of_o our_o life_n only_o our_o rest_n and_o diversion_n useful_o to_o fill_v up_o the_o interval_n of_o action_n when_o you_o shall_v find_v yourself_o tire_v by_o visit_v the_o sick_a or_o the_o poor_a by_o the_o administration_n of_o sacrament_n or_o instruction_n when_o you_o shall_v perceive_v you_o voice_n weaken_v your_o breast_n heat_v you_o will_v find_v a_o great_a pleasure_n in_o read_v some_o good_a passage_n of_o the_o father_n or_o ecclesiastical_a history_n in_o meditate_v calm_o upon_o some_o place_n of_o scripture_n or_o in_o hear_v the_o conversation_n of_o a_o learned_a and_o pious_a friend_n these_o be_v the_o divertisement_n proper_a for_o clergyman_n we_o now_o come_v to_o the_o swordman_n these_o be_v the_o man_n who_o ordinary_o study_v the_o least_o swordman_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v two_o reason_n of_o study_v which_o be_v peculiar_a to_o they_o a_o man_n who_o be_v natural_o brave_a fierce_a and_o incline_v to_o courageous_a action_n who_o birth_n or_o employ_v heighten_v his_o courage_n 11._o who_o have_v his_o arm_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o man_n under_o he_o ready_a to_o obey_v without_o ask_v a_o reason_n this_o man_n be_v in_o a_o capacity_n of_o exercise_v all_o sort_n of_o violence_n and_o if_o he_o be_v wicked_a or_o only_o passionate_a and_o humoursome_a he_o be_v insufferable_a to_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o mankind_n he_o be_v a_o lion_n let_v loose_a he_o be_v a_o arm_a madman_n it_o be_v therefore_o of_o great_a moment_n that_o they_o who_o inclination_n and_o profession_n do_v put_v they_o into_o so_o dangerous_a a_o condition_n shall_v have_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o reason_n and_o power_n over_o themselves_o to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o may_v use_v their_o courage_n and_o strength_n only_o for_o the_o public_a good_a and_o against_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o state_n it_o will_v be_v better_o that_o the_o house_n shall_v not_o be_v guard_v at_o all_o than_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v keep_v by_o dog_n who_o without_o distinction_n shall_v fall_v upon_o those_o who_o belong_v to_o the_o house_n as_o well_o as_o upon_o the_o thief_n the_o other_o reason_n be_v the_o great_a idleness_n which_o usual_o attend_v a_o soldier_n life_n he_o know_v not_o what_o to_o do_v when_o in_o garrison_n in_o winter_n quarter_n in_o a_o place_n where_o he_o must_v stay_v any_o time_n when_o his_o wound_n be_v under_o cure_n and_o oblige_v he_o to_o think_v of_o they_o
make_v discourse_n upon_o morality_n and_o so_o few_o govern_v their_o practice_n according_a to_o its_o rule_n that_o they_o render_v it_o ridiculous_a for_o many_o make_v the_o profession_n of_o philosophy_n only_o to_o lackey_n after_o their_o little_a interest_n as_o to_o make_v their_o court_n to_o prince_n or_o get_v money_n and_o they_o who_o seek_v after_o wisdom_n more_o serious_o give_v great_a offence_n by_o the_o multitude_n of_o their_o sect_n for_o they_o treat_v one_o another_o as_o fool_n and_o madman_n the_o roman_n see_v the_o greek_n in_o this_o condition_n for_o a_o long_a time_n despise_v study_n as_o childish_a vanity_n and_o idle_a amusement_n not_o worthy_a of_o their_o pain_n who_o altogether_o apply_v themselves_o unto_o business_n cato_n each_o particular_a man_n endeavour_v to_o increase_v his_o patrimony_n by_o husbandry_n traffic_n and_o frugality_n and_o all_o of_o they_o together_o joint_o concur_v in_o make_v the_o state_n to_o flourish_v by_o apply_v themselves_o to_o war_n and_o politic_n but_o though_o they_o will_v have_v it_o believe_v that_o this_o frugality_n this_o military_a discipline_n this_o firmness_n in_o their_o conduct_n which_o make_v they_o so_o powerful_a be_v owe_v to_o none_o but_o themselves_o and_o their_o own_o virtuous_a resolution_n yet_o their_o own_o history_n make_v it_o appear_v that_o they_o have_v borrow_a much_o from_o the_o greek_n even_o at_o that_o time_n before_o there_o be_v in_o greece_n either_o orator_n or_o philosopher_n by_o profession_n the_o first_o tarquin_n be_v a_o corinthian_a by_o birth_n and_o he_o have_v instruct_v servius_n tullius_n pythagoras_n live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o latter_a and_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o some_o of_o his_o disciple_n have_v correspondence_n with_o the_o roman_n their_o severe_a and_o frugal_a way_n of_o live_v so_o much_o resemble_v this_o italic_a philosophy_n however_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o they_o bring_v the_o law_n of_o the_o twelve_o table_n out_o of_o greece_n which_o cicero_n value_v more_o than_o all_o the_o book_n of_o the_o philosopher_n apply_v themselves_o with_o great_a diligence_n to_o these_o law_n and_o their_o domestic_a affair_n they_o form_v a_o study_n which_o be_v particular_a to_o themselves_o and_o last_v as_o long_o as_o their_o empire_n this_o study_n be_v civil_a law_n which_o we_o do_v not_o find_v that_o any_o nation_n have_v cultivate_v before_o not_o but_o that_o the_o greek_n have_v diligent_o study_v the_o law_n but_o they_o do_v it_o rather_o as_o orator_n than_o lawyer_n i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a that_o they_o very_o well_o know_v the_o order_n and_o disposition_n of_o they_o cteseph_n that_o they_o dive_v also_o into_o the_o reason_n of_o they_o and_o with_o good_a effect_n apply_v themselves_o unto_o business_n both_o public_a and_o private_a but_o i_o do_v not_o find_v that_o they_o have_v any_o who_o make_v it_o their_o profession_n to_o explain_v they_o unto_o other_o and_o to_o give_v counsel_n nor_o that_o they_o write_v commentary_n upon_o their_o law_n mur._n for_o as_o for_o the_o formulary_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o greek_a orator_n leave_v the_o care_n of_o they_o to_o a_o inferior_a sort_n of_o man_n who_o they_o call_v pragmatic_o or_o practitioner_n it_o be_v true_a there_o be_v in_o greece_n legislatour_n and_o philosopher_n who_o have_v study_v the_o law_n after_o a_o more_o noble_a and_o extensive_a manner_n since_o it_o must_v needs_o argue_v a_o great_a genius_n to_o compile_v a_o whole_a body_n of_o law_n than_o to_o apply_v they_o in_o particular_a to_o the_o least_o affair_n and_o they_o confess_v that_o this_o knowledge_n so_o useful_a to_o the_o world_n come_v to_o they_o from_o egypt_n and_o the_o east_n as_o do_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o learning_n to_o return_v to_o rome_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o sixteen_o age_n after_o its_o foundation_n child_n be_v then_o teach_v only_o to_o read_v and_o write_v and_o cast_v account_n man_n study_v the_o law_n and_o the_o formulary_n 2._o either_o indifferent_o for_o their_o own_o particular_a use_n or_o more_o curious_o to_o give_v counsel_n unto_o other_o and_o gain_v credit_n and_o reputation_n they_o do_v not_o begin_v to_o enter_v upon_o the_o curiosity_n of_o the_o greek_n ordinary_o to_o learn_v their_o tongue_n and_o to_o read_v their_o work_n 11._o till_o after_o the_o second_o punic_a war._n initio_fw-la hitherto_o there_o be_v to_o be_v see_v some_o ordinance_n of_o the_o senate_n against_o rhetorician_n and_o philosopher_n by_o profession_n as_o man_n who_o introduce_v dangerous_a novelty_n into_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o roman_n when_o they_o apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o study_n of_o the_o greek_n do_v it_o according_a to_o their_o own_o genius_n that_o be_v they_o seek_v therein_o what_o be_v best_a most_o solid_a and_o most_o useful_a for_o the_o conduct_n of_o life_n the_o old_a cato_n scipio_n and_o laelius_n be_v not_o man_n who_o will_v burden_v themselves_o with_o trifle_n they_o study_v the_o historian_n and_o orator_n to_o profit_v by_o their_o excellent_a example_n and_o good_a maxim_n of_o the_o ancient_a greek_n and_o to_o learn_v how_o to_o speak_v as_o perswasive_o upon_o the_o affair_n of_o rome_n as_o pericles_n and_o demosthenes_n have_v do_v upon_o those_o of_o athens_n at_o the_o same_o time_n studious_o avoid_v to_o imitate_v the_o greek_n of_o their_o time_n or_o to_o take_v up_o with_o the_o trifle_n of_o the_o grammarian_n and_o rhetorician_n nay_o they_o be_v even_o afraid_a of_o this_o initio_fw-la cicero_n say_v of_o the_o great_a orator_n of_o his_o time_n they_o be_v fearful_a it_o shall_v be_v perceive_v that_o they_o have_v study_v the_o book_n of_o the_o greek_n lest_o it_o shall_v be_v think_v that_o they_o overmuch_o value_v they_o and_o so_o their_o reputation_n of_o be_v learned_a may_v make_v their_o discourse_n to_o be_v suspect_v of_o too_o much_o artifice_n the_o wise_a roman_n come_v afterward_o to_o philosophy_n and_o there_o fix_v upon_o the_o principle_n and_o reason_n of_o morality_n and_o politic_n of_o which_o they_o already_o have_v much_o experience_n and_o many_o domestic_a example_n last_o they_o know_v how_o to_o take_v what_o be_v best_a in_o the_o poet_n hence_o proceed_v so_o many_o great_a orator_n in_o the_o last_o age_n of_o the_o republic_n from_o the_o gracchi_n to_o cicero_n and_o they_o also_o who_o may_v be_v call_v the_o roman_a philosopher_n as_o atticus_n cato_n of_o utica_n and_o brutus_n but_o the_o establishment_n of_o the_o monarchy_n at_o rome_n eloq_fw-la have_v render_v great_a eloquence_n and_o the_o motive_n to_o it_o useless_a since_o the_o people_n do_v no_o long_o give_v their_o vote_n in_o public_a affair_n nor_o bestow_v great_a place_n poetry_n get_v the_o upper_a hand_n and_o flourish_v under_o the_o reign_n of_o augustus_n it_o be_v true_a it_o fall_v soon_o afterward_o have_v nothing_o that_o be_v solid_a to_o sustain_v it_o and_o be_v look_v upon_o only_a as_o a_o sport_n and_o diversion_n of_o the_o mind_n thus_o within_o the_o space_n of_o about_o two_o hundred_o year_n the_o study_n of_o the_o roman_n come_v to_o be_v in_o the_o same_o condition_n wherein_o they_o have_v find_v those_o of_o the_o greek_n every_o place_n be_v full_a of_o little_a grammarian_n 1._o rhetorician_n and_o idle_a declamer_n of_o prate_a philosopher_n historian_n and_o poet_n who_o tire_v the_o world_n in_o recite_v their_o work_n only_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v always_o preserve_v because_o it_o be_v always_o necessary_a and_o depend_v less_o upon_o the_o form_n of_o government_n or_o the_o particular_a manner_n of_o men._n there_o be_v also_o some_o true_a philosopher_n though_o we_o shall_v reckon_v only_o the_o emperor_n marcus_n aurelius_n and_o several_a other_o of_o who_o mention_n be_v make_v in_o pliny_n epistle_n but_o these_o philosopher_n go_v rather_o for_o greek_n than_o roman_n the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o also_o wear_v the_o greek_a habit_n in_o what_o country_n soever_o they_o dwell_v and_o of_o what_o nation_n soever_o they_o be_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n a_o much_o more_o sublime_a philosophy_n begin_v to_o be_v establish_v christian_n i_o mean_v the_o christian_a religion_n which_o soon_o make_v this_o pure_o humane_a philosophy_n to_o vanish_v and_o do_v yet_o more_o severe_o condemn_v all_o those_o other_o study_n which_o be_v less_o serious_a the_o principal_a study_n of_o christian_n be_v the_o meditation_n of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o all_o the_o holy_a scripture_n according_a to_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o pastor_n who_o have_v faithful_o preserve_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o apostle_n they_o call_v all_o the_o rest_n strange_a and_o foreign_a study_n and_o reject_v they_o as_o entice_v the_o reader_n to_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o heathen_n in_o truth_n the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o book_n be_v either_o useless_a etc._n or_o
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be_v find_v as_o be_v fit_a
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