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book_n holy_a king_n scripture_n 2,468 5 5.3009 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
B04263 A second part of Observations, censures, and confutations of divers errours in Mr. Hobbs his Leviathan beginning at the seventeenth chapter of that book. / By William Lucy, Bishop of S. David's.; Observations, censures, and confutations of notorious errours in Mr. Hobbes his Leviathan. Part 2 Lucy, William, 1594-1677. 1673 (1673) Wing L3454A; ESTC R220049 191,568 301

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ox_n or_o ass_n from_o he_o or_o defraud_v or_o oppress_v any_o man_n and_o at_o the_o four_o verse_n they_o acquit_v he_o so_o that_o for_o man_n thus_o to_o reject_v the_o government_n of_o god_n by_o such_o a_o pious_a and_o excellent_a person_n as_o be_v samuel_n for_o some_o discontent_n and_o rebellious_a humour_n which_o be_v in_o their_o fancy_n and_o exchange_v he_o for_o they_o know_v not_o who_o be_v such_o a_o unpardonable_a fault_n that_o god_n threaten_v by_o samuel_n that_o he_o will_v not_o hear_v their_o cry_n when_o they_o clamour_v out_o for_o these_o evil_n which_o not_o their_o folly_n only_o but_o impiety_n have_v bring_v upon_o they_o so_o that_o methinks_v there_o can_v be_v no_o inference_n deduce_v here_o to_o show_v the_o justness_n or_o right_n of_o this_o exorbitant_a power_n which_o he_o pretend_v to_o in_o this_o word_n absolute_a he_o have_v the_o power_n of_o judicature_n but_o that_o power_n be_v to_o determine_v what_o be_v right_a and_o to_o who_o 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from_o a_o necessary_a deduction_n out_o of_o the_o premise_n as_o i_o conceive_v the_o contrary_n be_v absolute_o true_a because_o he_o be_v judge_n he_o must_v take_v those_o rule_n which_o be_v prescribe_v he_o but_o not_o make_v his_o rule_n consider_v with_o i_o i_o beseech_v you_o reader_n that_o every_o judge_n must_v be_v a_o judge_n either_o in_o a_o constitute_v commonwealth_n betwixt_o man_n who_o live_v in_o that_o polity_n or_o else_o where_o there_o be_v no_o commonwealth_n and_o where_o man_n live_v only_o according_a to_o the_o dictate_v of_o nature_n in_o the_o first_o every_o judge_n have_v the_o national_a law_n of_o that_o country_n to_o be_v his_o guide_n and_o he_o must_v judge_v according_a to_o they_o and_o not_o make_v law_n of_o his_o own_o head_n to_o judge_v the_o cause_n be_v commit_v to_o he_o for_o the_o second_o he_o have_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n to_o guide_v he_o to_o that_o which_o shall_v appear_v most_o equal_a according_a to_o that_o rule_n he_o 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with_o it_o be_v so_o impertinent_a in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o it_o he_o come_v close_o to_o his_o business_n thus_o and_o that_o the_o king_n word_n be_v sufficient_a to_o take_v any_o thing_n from_o any_o subject_n when_o there_o be_v need_n and_o that_o the_o king_n be_v judge_n of_o that_o need_n for_o he_o himself_o as_o king_n of_o the_o jew_n command_v his_o disciple_n to_o take_v the_o ass_n and_o the_o ass_n colt_n to_o carry_v he_o into_o jerusalem_n read_v the_o text_n mat._n 21.2_o 3._o the_o word_n as_o he_o write_v they_o be_v go_v into_o the_o village_n over_o against_o you_o and_o you_o shall_v find_v a_o she-ass_n tie_v and_o her_o colt_n with_o she_o untie_v they_o and_o bring_v they_o to_o i_o and_o if_o any_o man_n ask_v you_o what_o you_o mean_v by_o it_o say_v the_o lord_n have_v need_v of_o they_o and_o straightway_o they_o will_v let_v they_o go_v thus_o he_o write_v that_o text_n most_o false_a in_o many_o place_n but_o i_o will_v consider_v the_o matter_n in_o hand_n and_o stick_v to_o his_o inference_n they_o will_v not_o ask_v whether_o his_o necessity_n be_v a_o sufficient_a title_n nor_o whether_o he_o be_v judge_n of_o that_o necessity_n but_o acquiesce_v in_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n thus_o he_o and_o i_o can_v wish_v he_o will_v acquiesce_v in_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n for_o than_o he_o will_v never_o have_v vent_v so_o many_o abominable_a falsehood_n as_o he_o have_v but_o to_o my_o business_n i_o first_o retort_v this_o ad_fw-la hominem_fw-la be_v it_o true_a or_o false_a this_o argument_n be_v not_o proper_a from_o his_o mouth_n who_o page_n 262._o deny_v that_o our_o saviour_n have_v any_o kingdom_n in_o this_o world_n whilst_o he_o be_v in_o it_o therefore_o he_o do_v not_o now_o send_v for_o this_o ass_n by_o a_o kingly_a right_n i_o mean_v to_o speak_v to_o that_o in_o its_o proper_a place_n but_o now_o he_o who_o deny_v his_o kingdom_n can_v here_o just_o urge_v this_o for_o a_o precedent_n to_o king_n i_o 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will_v show_v the_o right_a owner_n let_v they_o go_v and_o let_v they_o use_v they_o and_o it_o be_v most_o reasonable_o think_v that_o our_o saviour_n have_v make_v use_v of_o they_o in_o that_o great_a solemnity_n he_o be_v then_o go_v about_o restore_v they_o afterward_o when_o it_o be_v finish_v but_o mark_v the_o owner_n give_v way_n to_o his_o use_n of_o they_o he_o do_v not_o take_v naboth_n vineyard_n from_o he_o without_o his_o consent_n this_o be_v a_o weak_a way_n of_o argue_v from_o a_o act_n by_o the_o owner_n consent_n to_o prove_v it_o lawful_a against_o his_o will_n if_o the_o right_a owner_n give_v way_n to_o another_o to_o use_v his_o good_n there_o be_v no_o fault_n in_o it_o and_o
man_n the_o foundation_n of_o all_o his_o duty_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v derive_v that_o he_o owe_v god_n his_o be_v soul_n and_o body_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v humble_a who_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o dust_n and_o to_o dust_n he_o must_v return_v that_o he_o that_o make_v he_o can_v destroy_v he_o and_o the_o like_a which_o god_n be_v pretend_v to_o do_v no_o where_o else_o it_o be_v most_o reasonable_a to_o think_v it_o be_v do_v here_o chap._n xxii_o sect_n ii_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n and_o particular_o the_o incarnation_n of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o it_o not_o possible_a to_o be_v know_v without_o a_o revelation_n the_o truth_n of_o the_o incarnation_n evict_v from_o the_o miraculous_a life_n and_o action_n of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n and_o the_o prophecy_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n and_o especial_o of_o isaias_n the_o jew_n witness_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o book_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n so_o than_o this_o be_v a_o truth_n fit_a for_o a_o man_n to_o know_v it_o be_v impossible_a for_o man_n to_o know_v it_o without_o a_o revelation_n a_o man_n may_v just_o be_v assure_v that_o it_o be_v reveal_v by_o god_n and_o so_o i_o will_v pass_v to_o the_o new_a testament_n where_o we_o will_v consider_v the_o conception_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n as_o relate_v there_o and_o so_o not_o possible_a to_o be_v record_v but_o from_o a_o divine_a revelation_n man_n may_v be_v assure_v from_o the_o prophet_n who_o write_v before_o of_o it_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v such_o a_o thing_n and_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v about_o that_o time_n but_o that_o it_o shall_v happen_v now_o and_o that_o this_o shall_v be_v the_o virgin_n which_o shall_v be_v the_o mother_n of_o our_o saviour_n that_o none_o can_v tell_v but_o by_o revelation_n no_o not_o she_o herself_o it_o be_v true_a when_o she_o find_v herself_o with_o child_n she_o may_v wonder_v how_o that_o shall_v come_v about_o since_o she_o know_v not_o man_n as_o she_o answer_v the_o angel_n who_o foretell_v it_o to_o her_o luke_n the_o 1._o and_o the_o 24._o but_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o contrive_v and_o perfect_v as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o overshadow_a of_o the_o high_a this_o she_o can_v not_o have_v know_v but_o by_o a_o revelation_n but_o i_o doubt_v mr._n hobbs_n will_v answer_v this_o be_v not_o so_o his_o wicked_a wit_n seem_v to_o imagine_v such_o a_o thing_n i_o will_v prove_v it_o therefore_o by_o the_o glorious_a fruit_n of_o her_o womb_n which_o show_v itself_o to_o arise_v from_o such_o a_o stock_n and_o live_v and_o die_v as_o he_o do_v he_o can_v not_o be_v less_o than_o descend_v from_o such_o a_o supernatural_a generation_n well_o then_o he_o be_v so_o conceive_v as_o be_v teach_v and_o this_o can_v not_o be_v teach_v but_o by_o divine_a revelation_n therefore_o he_o who_o teach_v it_o have_v divine_a revelation_n i_o must_v not_o spend_v time_n in_o particular_n look_v upon_o all_o the_o prophecy_n in_o the_o whole_a book_n of_o god_n so_o many_o as_o their_o time_n be_v expire_v we_o find_v they_o all_o fufil_v the_o prophecy_n make_v to_o abraham_n of_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n long_a captivity_n in_o egypt_n and_o their_o extraction_n thence_o and_o plantation_n in_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n of_o all_o the_o great_a transaction_n of_o the_o high_a affair_n of_o the_o world_n the_o erection_n and_o destruction_n of_o all_o the_o great_a monarchy_n which_o be_v punctual_o foretell_v and_o accomplish_v and_o foretell_v long_o before_o can_v these_o be_v foretell_v by_o any_o other_o way_n than_o by_o divine_a revelation_n certain_o it_o can_v not_o be_v nor_o can_v the_o wit_n of_o man_n think_v how_o it_o shall_v be_v do_v jaddus_n the_o high_a priest_n show_v alexander_n his_o own_o story_n foretell_v by_o daniel_n let_v we_o consider_v how_o the_o prophet_n long_o before_o prophesy_v of_o christ_n how_o the_o prophet_n isaiah_n write_v like_o a_o antedate_a evangelist_n differ_v only_o in_o these_o word_n shall_v and_o do_v only_o in_o the_o time_n let_v we_o consider_v how_o not_o only_o those_o great_a and_o remarkable_a passage_n of_o his_o birth_n his_o miracle_n his_o death_n his_o resurrection_n but_o even_o such_o little_a thing_n as_o the_o pierce_a of_o his_o side_n the_o part_n of_o his_o garment_n &_o cast_v lot_n for_o his_o vesture_n his_o burial_n be_v foretell_v hundred_o of_o year_n before_o let_v mr._n hobbs_n or_o any_o other_o heathen_a tell_v i_o how_o these_o can_v be_v foretell_v without_o divine_a revelation_n but_o perhaps_o he_o will_v say_v as_o before_z these_o be_v not_o true_a book_n nor_o prophecy_n but_o feign_v since_o christianity_n no_o even_o the_o jew_n themselves_o yet_o remain_v in_o the_o world_n do_v consent_n unto_o they_o and_o be_v preserve_v by_o god_n a_o glorious_a witness_n of_o these_o truth_n who_o be_v the_o great_a enemy_n of_o christianity_n chap._n xxii_o sect_n iii_o the_o former_a assertion_n further_o prove_v from_o the_o piety_n of_o the_o doctrine_n teach_v in_o the_o scripture_n and_o excellency_n of_o the_o matter_n contain_v in_o they_o the_o power_n of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o efficacy_n of_o scripture_n above_o the_o reach_n of_o philosophy_n but_o then_o consider_v the_o doctrine_n teach_v here_o they_o be_v so_o full_a of_o religious_a piety_n to_o god_n so_o full_a of_o such_o excellent_a moral_a conversation_n betwixt_o man_n that_o the_o wit_n of_o man_n can_v not_o invent_v they_o there_o must_v needs_o be_v divine_a revelation_n in_o they_o there_o be_v never_o any_o thing_n deliver_v by_o man_n mere_a man_n without_o divine_a revelation_n that_o have_v not_o imperfection_n in_o it_o he_o who_o read_v the_o philosopher_n may_v find_v it_o i_o do_v not_o love_v to_o rake_v their_o dunghill_n and_o show_v their_o filth_n but_o the_o duty_n teach_v in_o this_o book_n be_v so_o divine_a and_o so_o like_o god_n from_o whence_o they_o come_v that_o they_o be_v able_a to_o make_v a_o man_n absolute_o good_a if_o practise_v wherefore_o as_o a_o tree_n may_v be_v know_v by_o its_o fruit_n as_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n by_o his_o language_n so_o these_o book_n may_v be_v know_v to_o be_v god_n by_o the_o heavenliness_n of_o the_o matter_n deliver_v in_o they_o which_o have_v such_o a_o power_n of_o sanctity_n in_o they_o as_o be_v able_a to_o make_v such_o as_o receive_v they_o of_o a_o more_o godly_a disposition_n than_o other_o man_n yea_o than_o themselves_o at_o other_o time_n before_o they_o receive_v these_o doctrine_n i_o can_v treat_v of_o a_o strange_a metamorphosis_n in_o saul_n to_o paul_n who_o be_v a_o persecutor_n a_o destroyer_n and_o when_o convert_v with_o this_o doctrine_n account_v it_o joy_n to_o suffer_v and_o be_v persecute_v for_o this_o cause_n as_o also_o of_o king_n david_n who_o to_o hide_v the_o shame_n of_o his_o adultery_n commit_v murder_n and_o sleep_v secure_o in_o his_o sin_n yet_o when_o awaken_v from_o that_o stupidity_n he_o be_v in_o and_o teach_v his_o state_n by_o the_o prophet_n nathan_n he_o care_v for_o no_o shame_n of_o this_o world_n so_o god_n be_v please_v care_v for_o nothing_o but_o the_o shame_n of_o his_o sin_n and_o make_v his_o penitence_n for_o it_o to_o be_v chant_v out_o in_o all_o age_n for_o all_o church_n in_o the_o 51._o psalm_n so_o that_o there_o be_v a_o strange_a power_n and_o force_v in_o the_o word_n of_o god_n to_o turn_v man_n to_o godliness_n which_o no_o other_o have_v and_o the_o great_a and_o mighty_a effect_n wrought_v by_o this_o scripture_n do_v full_o evince_v it_o to_o be_v divine_a have_v divine_a power_n annex_v to_o they_o thus_o have_v show_v that_o the_o doctrine_n contain_v in_o scripture_n be_v fit_a for_o a_o man_n to_o believe_v they_o be_v divine_a and_o by_o divine_a revelation_n yea_o that_o they_o can_v not_o proceed_v from_o a_o pen_n which_o be_v not_o guide_v and_o assist_v by_o the_o holy_a spirit_n we_o therefore_o may_v have_v assurance_n that_o they_o be_v such_o i_o shall_v come_v next_o to_o show_v how_o we_o may_v be_v further_o assure_v from_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o delivery_n chap._n xxii_o sect_n iv_o the_o second_o argument_n from_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o style_n of_o the_o scripture_n from_o the_o book_n of_o philosopher_n the_o proposition_n and_o conclusion_n in_o scripture_n not_o so_o much_o deduce_v from_o reason_n as_o assert_v from_o the_o majesty_n of_o god_n not_o dispute_v or_o endeavour_v to_o persuade_v but_o command_v to_o do_v the_o reward_n and_o punishment_n propose_v in_o scripture_n of_o eternal_a truth_n impossible_a to_o be_v propound_v or_o give_v but_o by_o god_n himself_o let_v a_o man_n look_v upon_o all_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o
without_o a_o propriety_n examine_v the_o impossibility_n of_o this_o fiction_n according_a to_o his_o own_o ground_n from_o the_o contradiction_n which_o follow_v upon_o it_o but_o he_o seem_v to_o go_v another_o way_n and_o settle_v this_o build_n of_o his_o commonwealth_n upon_o the_o foundation_n of_o a_o sort_n of_o man_n which_o have_v no_o propriety_n in_o any_o thing_n or_o suppose_v a_o hundred_o thousand_o a_o less_o number_n will_v scarce_o make_v a_o good_a city_n all_o these_o have_v no_o interest_n in_o the_o world_n beside_o their_o be_v which_o be_v as_o unimaginable_a as_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n which_o yet_o be_v affirm_v by_o he_o in_o the_o follow_a word_n for_o before_o constitution_n of_o sovereign_a power_n as_o have_v already_o be_v show_v all_o man_n have_v right_a to_o all_o thing_n which_o necessary_o cause_v war_n and_o therefore_o this_o propriety_n be_v necessary_a to_o peace_n and_o depend_v on_o sovereign_a power_n be_v the_o act_n of_o that_o power_n in_o order_n to_o peace_n this_o be_v a_o strange_a corceit_n that_o man_n in_o war_n have_v right_a to_o their_o enemy_n country_n before_o they_o have_v conquer_v it_o and_o when_o they_o have_v conquer_v it_o shall_v have_v right_a to_o very_o little_a both_o which_o by_o he_o be_v most_o true_a for_o before_o the_o choose_n a_o sovereign_n they_o be_v at_o war_n with_o all_o the_o world_n and_o have_v a_o right_n to_o all_o the_o world_n yet_o when_o they_o have_v conquer_v any_o piece_n it_o must_v be_v in_o the_o sovereign_n power_n to_o give_v they_o propriety_n only_o in_o what_o he_o please_v i_o know_v he_o may_v object_v to_o this_o that_o he_o say_v the_o supreme_a may_v give_v rule_n that_o be_v make_v such_o law_n by_o which_o man_n may_v know_v what_o be_v their_o propriety_n but_o not_o that_o he_o shall_v give_v the_o propriety_n but_o for_o answer_v to_o this_o let_v he_o know_v that_o the_o legislative_a power_n can_v take_v away_o and_o alter_v they_o as_o well_o as_o make_v they_o and_o than_o it_o amount_v to_o as_o much_o as_o if_o he_o have_v give_v the_o propriety_n its_o self_n for_o he_o can_v do_v it_o when_o he_o will_n and_o let_v we_o consider_v that_o those_o man_n who_o by_o nature_n have_v right_a to_o all_o the_o world_n yet_o by_o this_o industrious_o unite_n themselves_o into_o a_o commonwealth_n gain_v but_o this_o that_o whereas_o before_o they_o have_v right_a to_o every_o thing_n now_o they_o have_v right_o only_o to_o this_o little_a pittance_n which_o be_v allot_v they_o sect_n iii_o mr._n hobbs_n his_o illogical_a deduction_n propriety_n in_o the_o state_n of_o war._n what_o propriety_n be_v it_o may_v be_v without_o peace_n as_o peace_n may_v be_v without_o propriety_n he_o proceed_v and_o therefore_o this_o propriety_n be_v necessary_a to_o peace_n and_o depend_v on_o sovereign_a power_n be_v a_o act_n of_o that_o power_n in_o order_n to_o the_o public_a peace_n sure_o there_o be_v no_o manner_n of_o logical_a consequence_n in_o this_o therefore_o of_o he_o for_o let_v we_o consider_v to_o what_o this_o therefore_o relate_v can_v it_o look_v forward_o to_o all_o man_n right_n to_o come_v and_o because_o of_o that_o therefore_o propriety_n shall_v be_v a_o act_n of_o the_o sovereign_n these_o have_v no_o conjunction_n one_o with_o another_o no_o nor_o because_o they_o be_v in_o war_n one_o with_o another_o for_o nation_n that_o be_v in_o war_n one_o with_o another_o have_v right_a of_o some_o and_o people_n that_o have_v right_a to_o many_o thing_n may_v have_v right_a likewise_o to_o what_o they_o have_v of_o some_o so_o that_o this_o therefore_o have_v nothing_o before_o to_o build_v itself_o upon_o and_o indeed_o in_o logic_n it_o shall_v have_v be_v deduce_v out_o of_o the_o premise_n but_o let_v we_o see_v if_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n in_o this_o new_a sentence_n that_o can_v countenance_v this_o proposition_n that_o propriety_n be_v a_o act_n of_o the_o sovereign_n the_o first_o word_n that_o may_v seem_v to_o make_v for_o it_o will_v be_v these_o that_o propriety_n be_v necessary_a to_o peace_n therefore_o propriety_n be_v a_o act_n of_o sovereignty_n this_o follow_v not_o first_o because_o propriety_n may_v be_v where_o there_o be_v war_n therefore_o it_o can_v be_v necessary_a to_o peace_n i_o take_v propriety_n for_o a_o peculiar_a right_n and_o title_n which_o a_o man_n have_v to_o any_o good_n this_o a_o man_n may_v have_v at_o that_o instant_n when_o he_o have_v war_n with_o another_o and_o again_o he_o may_v live_v in_o peace_n in_o this_o kingdom_n both_o with_o his_o neighbour_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o have_v propriety_n in_o nothing_o but_o his_o be_v in_o the_o world_n so_o that_o if_o peace_n can_v be_v without_o propriety_n and_o propriety_n without_o peace_n it_o can_v true_o be_v say_v that_o propriety_n be_v necessary_a to_o peace_n and_o then_o that_o proposition_n which_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o argument_n fail_v the_o argument_n likewise_o fall_v to_o the_o ground_n sect_n iv_o propriety_n not_o depend_v only_o upon_o sovereign_a power_n the_o propriety_n of_o the_o sovereign_n independent_a his_o consequence_n again_o redargue_v propriety_n the_o act_n of_o law_n the_o second_o word_n which_o may_v give_v any_o semblance_n of_o a_o argument_n if_o any_o be_v depend_v upon_o sovereign_a power_n and_o such_o a_o sovereign_a power_n as_o he_o make_v he_o to_o be_v there_o be_v none_o in_o the_o world_n but_o man_n have_v propriety_n without_o it_o therefore_o no_o necessary_a dependence_n upon_o this_o without_o which_o it_o can_v be_v and_o be_v again_o consider_v the_o sovereign_n himself_o have_v a_o propriety_n of_o his_o own_o and_o his_o propriety_n have_v no_o dependence_n upon_o any_o but_o then_o consider_v that_o if_o it_o be_v so_o and_o he_o will_v have_v it_o understand_v of_o subject_n only_o or_o that_o the_o sovereign_n have_v his_o propriety_n by_o right_a of_o his_o sovereignty_n because_o there_o be_v a_o sovereign_n constitute_v and_o that_o the_o propriety_n of_o all_o other_o have_v a_o dependence_n upon_o this_o sovereign_a power_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o that_o propriety_n be_v a_o act_n of_o sovereignty_n it_o may_v well_o be_v suppose_v that_o propriety_n may_v be_v settle_v by_o contract_n before_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o then_o the_o sovereign_n only_a look_n and_o take_v care_n for_o the_o right_a observation_n of_o those_o law_n which_o be_v consent_v unto_o concern_v propriety_n and_o propriety_n be_v the_o act_n of_o those_o law_n and_o he_o the_o protector_n and_o preserver_n of_o they_o so_o that_o this_o consequence_n be_v not_o deduce_v out_o of_o any_o thing_n which_o be_v set_v down_o by_o he_o and_o these_o few_o word_n which_o be_v add_v be_v of_o no_o force_n in_o order_n to_o the_o public_a peace_n for_o although_o he_o may_v direct_v yea_o enforce_v they_o to_o the_o public_a peace_n yet_o propriety_n itself_o be_v a_o act_n of_o those_o law_n which_o settle_v it_o not_o of_o he_o which_o govern_v sect_n v._o many_o thing_n good_a or_o evil_n in_o their_o own_o nature_n and_o therefore_o not_o alterable_a by_o humane_a law_n he_o go_v on_o these_o rule_n of_o propriety_n or_o meum_fw-la and_o tuum_fw-la and_o of_o good_a evil_a lawful_a and_o unlawful_a in_o the_o action_n of_o subject_n be_v the_o civil_a law_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o law_n of_o each_o commonwealth_n in_o particular_a the_o rule_n of_o propriety_n that_o be_v of_o the_o particular_a estate_n be_v without_o question_n the_o law_n of_o each_o particular_a commonwealth_n but_o for_o good_a or_o evil_n there_o be_v many_o thing_n so_o frame_v in_o their_o own_o nature_n that_o it_o lie_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o humane_a law_n to_o make_v such_o thing_n good_a or_o evil_n contrary_a to_o their_o being_n as_o to_o love_v fear_v and_o worship_n god_n no_o humane_a law_n can_v make_v it_o evil_n or_o to_o hate_v or_o despise_v he_o no_o humane_a law_n can_v make_v it_o good_a and_o so_o for_o lawful_a and_o unlawful_a thing_n which_o either_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n in_o our_o heart_n or_o that_o communicate_v to_o we_o in_o his_o holy_a book_n these_o be_v law_n beside_o the_o civil_a law_n of_o the_o nation_n which_o the_o civil_a law_n can_v alter_v or_o make_v good_a or_o evil_n otherwise_o then_o that_o goodness_n or_o illness_n which_o they_o receive_v from_o the_o law_n divine_a that_o which_o follow_v in_o that_o paragraph_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o exposition_n of_o civil_a law_n how_o it_o be_v understand_v by_o he_o which_o i_o conceive_v not_o to_o be_v material_a to_o his_o design_n or_o i_o and_o therefore_o i_o let_v it_o alone_o and_o come_v to_o a_o new_a inference_n chap._n xii_o sect_n i._o the_o
give_v it_o they_o have_v right_a to_o such_o piece_n and_o none_o else_o he_o be_v king_n of_o king_n with_o a_o much_o great_a prerogative_n than_o they_o can_v have_v over_o their_o subject_n they_o can_v have_v no_o power_n therefore_o or_o right_o to_o act_v any_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o a_o power_n delegated_a from_o he_o and_o certain_o he_o can_v never_o show_v i_o any_o power_n give_v to_o king_n by_o god_n to_o shed_v innocent_a blood_n second_o it_o be_v a_o strange_a phrase_n use_v by_o he_o and_o bind_v thereby_o to_o observe_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n first_n because_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n in_o particular_n be_v to_o preserve_v not_o to_o take_v away_o life_n in_o general_a and_o concern_v commonwealth_n to_o reward_v virtue_n and_o punish_v vice_n when_o this_o wicked_a book_n will_v have_v it_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n to_o kill_v a_o innocent_a yea_o a_o virtuous_a person_n second_o consider_v that_o be_v bind_v because_o he_o be_v god_n subject_n to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o only_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v bind_v to_o god_n positive_a law_n in_o scripture_n a_o distinction_n which_o he_o himself_o make_v use_v of_o and_o therefore_o may_v more_o powerful_o be_v retort_v to_o he_o but_o he_o love_v not_o scripture_n and_o this_o odious_a expression_n of_o he_o be_v most_o abominable_a sect_n ii_o mr._n hobbs_n his_o proposition_n in_o this_o paragraph_n examine_v and_o censure_v his_o dubious_a expression_n discover_v from_o his_o former_a assertion_n and_o refute_v scripture_n seldom_o cite_v by_o mr._n hobbs_n but_o to_o give_v a_o colour_n and_o authority_n to_o impiety_n jephta_n rash_a vow_n examine_v the_o execution_n of_o that_o vow_v impious_a jephta_n sacrifice_n no_o precedent_n for_o other_o he_o go_v on_o and_o therefore_o it_o may_v and_o do_v often_o happen_v in_o commonwealth_n that_o a_o subject_a m●y_n be_v put_v to_o death_n by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o sovereign_a power_n and_o yet_o neither_o ●o_o the_o other_o wrong_n there_o be_v one_o shift_n in_o this_o proposition_n by_o which_o it_o may_v be_v justify_v as_o thus_o that_o a_o sovereign_n may_v punish_v a_o delinquent_n who_o formal_o do_v he_o no_o wrong_n or_o a_o inconsiderable_a one_o that_o be_v to_o the_o prince_n himself_o but_o for_o a_o injury_n to_o another_o of_o his_o fellow_n subject_n as_o for_o rob_v or_o burn_v his_o neighbour_n house_n but_o as_o it_o seem_v by_o that_o argumentative_a word_n therefore_o which_o must_v relate_v to_o the_o precedent_a matter_n he_o may_v do_v it_o when_o the_o murder_a party_n have_v do_v no_o wrong_n to_o any_o body_n and_o then_o it_o be_v wicked_o false_a he_o give_v instance_n two_o or_o three_o we_o will_v examine_v they_o next_o as_o say_v he_o when_o jeptha_n cause_v his_o daughter_n to_o be_v sacrifice_v in_o which_o and_z the_o like_a case_n he_o that_o so_o die_v have_v liberty_n to_o do_v the_o action_n for_o which_o he_o be_v nevertheless_o put_v to_o death_n without_o injury_n i_o can_v wish_v he_o will_v let_v scripture_n alone_o for_o he_o love_v it_o not_o with_o a_o due_a reverence_n seldom_o name_v it_o but_o to_o countenance_v some_o wickedness_n as_o here_o this_o story_n be_v record_v judge_n the_o 11._o and_o mr._n hobbs_n i_o be_o persuade_v do_v know_v how_o it_o be_v with_o sharpness_n dispute_v by_o divine_n whether_o he_o sacrifice_v she_o or_o make_v a_o votary_n of_o she_o i_o will_v embroile_v myself_o in_o no_o unnecessary_a controversy_n but_o will_v grant_v all_o he_o require_v in_o that_o dispute_n that_o he_o do_v sacrifice_v she_o what_o follow_v then_o that_o he_o do_v it_o just_o certain_o no_o the_o action_n of_o bad_a king_n yea_o the_o bad_a action_n of_o good_a prince_n can_v be_v justifiable_a precedent_n for_o follow_a age_n the_o world_n and_o the_o particular_a man_n in_o it_o be_v compound_v of_o good_a and_o evil_a there_o be_v not_o any_o man_n so_o bad_a as_o have_v no_o good_a but_o that_o he_o may_v be_v worse_o nor_o any_o man_n so_o good_a but_o he_o may_v be_v better_a he_o have_v some_o ill_a action_n fall_v from_o he_o that_o be_v it_o which_o i_o speak_v of_o this_o very_a gallant_a person_n jephta_n he_o may_v have_v such_o a_o ill_a action_n out_o of_o a_o foolish_a mistake_a zeal_n that_o that_o rash_a vow_n of_o his_o be_v to_o be_v keep_v it_o be_v a_o foolish_a and_o a_o rash_a vow_n for_o for_o my_o part_n i_o can_v guess_v what_o he_o can_v imagine_v what_o he_o can_v conceive_v shall_v come_v out_o of_o his_o door_n which_o shall_v be_v fit_a for_o a_o sacrifice_n to_o god_n domestic_a creature_n as_o dog_n servant_n or_o child_n be_v all_o of_o they_o hate_v by_o god_n for_o sacrifice_n calf_n ram_n cow_n goat_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v the_o proper_a thing_n for_o sacrifice_n be_v not_o domestic_a inhabitant_n but_o to_o shed_v innocent_a blood_n in_o offer_v his_o daughter_n for_o a_o sacrifice_n be_v without_o doubt_n most_o impious_a and_o this_o be_v reckon_v by_o david_n in_o psalm_n 106._o verse_n 38._o among_o the_o abomination_n of_o the_o israelite_n that_o they_o shed_v blood_n in_o their_o offer_v up_o their_o son_n and_o daughter_n to_o devil_n ay_o but_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o he_o have_v vow_v it_o to_o god_n a_o vow_n make_v to_o do_v evil_a be_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la void_a god_n never_o confirm_v it_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o keep_v it_o but_o to_o repent_v for_o make_v it_o this_o be_v to_o shed_v innocent_a blood_n which_o be_v a_o sacrifice_n fit_a for_o none_o but_o the_o devil_n from_o who_o the_o instigation_n to_o it_o proceed_v so_o that_o if_o jephta_n do_v kill_v she_o for_o a_o sacrifice_n he_o do_v wicked_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a humour_n in_o many_o man_n who_o will_v be_v peremptory_a in_o some_o point_n of_o religion_n that_o they_o may_v seem_v godly_a who_o value_v not_o much_o the_o reality_n of_o it_o they_o will_v keep_v a_o rash_a or_o which_o amount_v to_o the_o same_o a_o not_o well_o advise_v oath_n although_o to_o sin_n when_o they_o will_v neglect_v obedience_n to_o do_v righteous_o this_o be_v evident_a in_o king_n saul_n you_o may_v find_v 1_o sam._n 14.24_o saul_n curse_v any_o man_n who_o shall_v eat_v any_o food_n until_o eventide_n here_o be_v a_o most_o rash_a curse_n and_o the_o 27._o verse_n johnathan_n who_o know_v nothing_o of_o this_o curse_n of_o his_o father_n eat_v a_o little_a honey_n in_o the_o 44._o verse_n saul_n swear_v again_o that_o he_o shall_v sure_o die_v what_o a_o horrid_a injustice_n have_v this_o be_v in_o saul_n to_o slay_v that_o gallant_a person_n a_o man_n of_o so_o much_o honour_n and_o worth_a for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o his_o rash_a oath_n you_o shall_v find_v in_o the_o next_o chap._n that_o samuel_n give_v saul_n a_o commandment_n from_o god_n to_o do_v execution_n upon_o amalek_n and_o then_o he_o can_v in_o the_o 9_o verse_n spare_v agag_n and_o the_o best_a of_o their_o cattle_n see_v the_o same_o humour_n in_o both_o that_o which_o god_n have_v prohibit_v murder_n even_o upon_o his_o own_o son_n he_o will_v have_v commit_v although_o against_o god_n law_n because_o it_o be_v agree_v with_o that_o religion_n which_o he_o have_v institute_v for_o god_n to_o wit_v his_o oath_n but_o then_o upon_o the_o same_o reason_n he_o spare_v agag_n when_o god_n command_v his_o destruction_n because_o it_o suit_v better_a with_o his_o fancy_n that_o they_o shall_v make_v a_o glorious_a sacrifice_n to_o god_n of_o what_o they_o have_v take_v and_o therefore_o in_o the_o 22._o v._n sam._n give_v he_o this_o heavy_a reproof_n have_v the_o lord_n as_o great_a delight_n in_o burnt-offering_n and_o sacrifice_n as_o in_o obey_v the_o voice_n of_o the_o lord_n behold_v to_o obey_v be_v better_a than_o sacrifice_n when_o god_n have_v give_v law_n for_o man_n action_n it_o be_v a_o disobedience_n to_o invent_v witty_a way_n of_o our_o own_o which_o cross_v they_o to_o spare_v what_o god_n will_v have_v we_o destroy_v and_o destroy_v that_o which_o god_n will_v have_v we_o save_v this_o be_v the_o humour_n of_o saul_n religion_n i_o dare_v not_o censure_n jephta_n he_o be_v a_o person_n of_o as_o spotless_a integrity_n as_o any_o i_o find_v among_o the_o judge_n unless_o samuel_n but_o if_o he_o do_v kill_v his_o daughter_n i_o may_v just_o say_v it_o be_v a_o most_o unjust_a act_n and_o a_o satisfaction_n of_o his_o fancy_n in_o religion_n which_o imagine_v what_o he_o have_v swear_v in_o re_fw-mi illicita_fw-la must_v be_v perform_v although_o against_o god_n law_n which_o forbid_v kill_v which_o in_o sacrifice_n require_v no_o such_o thing_n but_o not_o a_o religious_a act_n nor_o can_v this_o be_v a_o precedent_n for_o other_o nor_o a_o justification_n of_o
vii_o another_o argument_n ad_fw-la hominem_fw-la mr._n hobbs_n his_o assurance_n of_o his_o be_v bear_v at_o malmsbury_n not_o comparable_a to_o this_o of_o the_o verity_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n some_o doubt_n of_o the_o place_n of_o mr._n hobbs_n his_o birth_n from_o the_o err_a of_o his_o doctrine_n from_o christianity_n the_o attestation_n of_o the_o gospel_n from_o the_o suffering_n of_o the_o saint_n and_o martyr_n the_o increase_n and_o continuance_n of_o it_o in_o despite_n of_o persecution_n the_o scripture_n not_o possible_a to_o be_v write_v by_o bad_a man_n in_o regard_n their_o design_n be_v to_o destroy_v the_o kingdom_n of_o satan_n good_a man_n will_v not_o obtrude_v a_o lie_n upon_o the_o world_n faith_n resolve_v into_o divine_a revelation_n the_o rest_n be_v a_o preparation_n to_o this_o faith_n and_o conclusion_n of_o this_o point_n let_v mr._n hobbs_n tell_v i_o what_o assurance_n he_o have_v of_o any_o thing_n he_o say_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o book_n that_o he_o be_v thomas_n hobbs_n of_o malmsbury_n i_o think_v he_o be_v as_o sure_a of_o this_o as_o of_o any_o thing_n but_o i_o be_o much_o sure_a and_o so_o may_v any_o man_n be_v that_o this_o scripture_n be_v write_v by_o divine_a revelation_n than_o he_o can_v be_v of_o that_o first_o for_o his_o place_n that_o he_o be_v of_o malmsbury_n which_o be_v a_o town_n in_o wiltshire_n where_o christianity_n be_v profess_v where_o man_n be_v assure_v of_o the_o scripture_n that_o they_o be_v by_o divine_a revelation_n how_o shall_v it_o breed_v such_o a_o monster_n who_o will_v bring_v all_o their_o hope_n of_o heaven_n their_o faith_n in_o god_n promise_n to_o be_v dubious_a as_o if_o they_o be_v not_o promise_v but_o he_o be_v thomas_n hobbs_n how_o know_v he_o that_o perhaps_o his_o mother_n tell_v he_o so_o and_o the_o midwife_n i_o know_v not_o whether_o after_o he_o come_v to_o the_o year_n of_o discretion_n he_o ever_o talk_v with_o they_o but_o if_o he_o do_v it_o be_v but_o a_o weak_a testimony_n in_o respect_n of_o we_o which_o be_v and_o be_v affirm_v by_o such_o divine_a and_o incomparable_a person_n as_o the_o apostle_n and_o prophet_n be_v his_o mother_n and_o the_o midwife_n although_o true_a person_n yet_o be_v apt_a to_o be_v deceive_v and_o it_o may_v be_v he_o be_v a_o supposititious_a child_n how_o oft_o have_v such_o thing_n be_v do_v when_o contrariwise_o these_o man_n who_o have_v deliver_v infalible_a truth_n many_o age_n before_o they_o come_v to_o pass_v can_v be_v conceive_v to_o have_v any_o error_n ay_o but_o perhaps_o he_o will_v say_v he_o be_v like_o his_o father_n in_o his_o countenance_n in_o his_o speech_n certain_o not_o so_o like_a as_o these_o truth_n be_v to_o that_o incomparable_a essence_n which_o we_o call_v god_n than_o which_o nothing_o more_o full_o express_v these_o divine_a perfection_n unless_o it_o be_v his_o personal_a word_n ay_o but_o his_o christen_n be_v register_v in_o the_o church_n book_n of_o malmsbury_n a_o good_a legal_a evidence_n and_o perhaps_o he_o enjoy_v his_o father_n estate_n by_o this_o i_o know_v not_o but_o certain_o there_o be_v a_o possibility_n of_o error_n in_o it_o because_o the_o church_n book_n may_v be_v counterfeit_v and_o many_o a_o man_n have_v intrude_v into_o other_o man_n estate_n by_o unjust_a mean_n but_o our_o evidence_n be_v record_v may_v i_o say_v or_o engrave_v in_o these_o volume_n which_o have_v be_v attest_v in_o every_o age_n since_o the_o first_o writing_n with_o the_o blood_n of_o many_o martyr_n which_o can_v be_v affirm_v of_o no_o church_n book_n in_o the_o world_n worm_n and_o canker_n may_v eat_v they_o and_o thief_n may_v break_v through_o and_o steal_v they_o and_o counterfeit_v they_o but_o these_o be_v subject_a to_o no_o corruption_n but_o by_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n have_v be_v and_o will_v be_v preserve_v so_o long_o as_o the_o world_n stand_v and_o endure_v so_o i_o think_v evident_o that_o it_o appear_v that_o we_o have_v as_o full_a a_o assurance_n that_o these_o scripture_n be_v divine_a as_o man_n can_v have_v of_o any_o thing_n in_o this_o world_n which_o they_o receive_v by_o hear-say_n nay_o let_v we_o go_v further_o &_o examine_v whether_o we_o have_v not_o a_o demonstration_n from_o the_o effect_n to_o the_o cause_n we_o know_v such_o a_o man_n be_v our_o friend_n by_o his_o voice_n when_o he_o speak_v another_o by_o his_o style_n as_o the_o report_n be_v of_o st._n thomas_n moor_n with_o erasmus_n aut_fw-la erasmus_fw-la aut_fw-la diabolus_fw-la yea_o critic_n every_o where_o discern_v author_n by_o their_o style_n may_v not_o we_o think_v you_o discern_v god_n by_o these_o heavenly_a writing_n which_o be_v more_o than_o humane_a when_o we_o hear_v a_o man_n discourse_v of_o high_a point_n in_o philosophy_n learned_o we_o know_v such_o a_o effect_n can_v proceed_v from_o a_o country-education_n at_o the_o cart_n and_o plough_n it_o require_v another_o study_n and_o industry_n when_o the_o scripture_n teach_v we_o thing_n high_o than_o the_o natural_a wit_n of_o man_n can_v reach_v to_o as_o i_o have_v show_v it_o must_v needs_o come_v from_o a_o high_a strain_n than_o our_o natural_a condition_n can_v deliver_v to_o we_o i_o will_v conclude_v with_o one_o word_n the_o scripture_n must_v be_v write_v by_o good_a or_o ill_a man_n ill_a man_n can_v not_o do_v it_o it_o teach_v those_o doctrine_n which_o destroy_v the_o devil_n and_o his_o kingdom_n all_o evil_a if_o good_a man_n write_v it_o they_o will_v not_o lie_v to_o say_v they_o be_v inspire_v by_o god_n when_o they_o be_v not_o they_o will_v not_o deliver_v such_o thing_n for_o assure_a truth_n which_o none_o can_v know_v but_o god_n if_o god_n do_v not_o teach_v it_o they_o upon_o these_o invincible_a ground_n i_o think_v i_o may_v say_v that_o we_o have_v a_o mighty_a assurance_n that_o these_o be_v divine_a revelation_n which_o he_o wicked_o affirm_v we_o have_v no_o assurance_n of_o but_o it_o may_v be_v object_v if_o the_o demonstration_n be_v so_o evident_a why_o do_v not_o all_o man_n receive_v it_o for_o the_o understanding_n be_v make_v after_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o the_o eye_n when_o you_o show_v it_o colour_n the_o eye_n must_v see_v they_o so_o show_v by_o demonstration_n a_o truth_n to_o the_o understanding_n it_o must_v needs_o assent_v for_o my_o part_n i_o do_v not_o apprehend_v that_o man_n have_v liberty_n in_o his_o understanding_n to_o accept_v or_o refuse_v truth_n which_o be_v lay_v open_a to_o it_o neither_o do_v i_o think_v that_o which_o be_v call_v liberum_fw-la arbitrium_fw-la be_v only_a a_o freedom_n of_o the_o will_v but_o a_o result_n out_o of_o they_o both_o however_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o understanding_n alone_o nor_o be_v this_o belief_n of_o we_o that_o these_o thing_n be_v reveal_v only_o a_o act_n of_o the_o understanding_n but_o of_o the_o will_n which_o refuse_v to_o hear_v the_o voice_n of_o the_o charmer_n charm_v he_o never_o so_o wise_o sometime_o a_o malicious_a will_n will_v not_o permit_v a_o man_n to_o study_v and_o think_v of_o these_o argument_n which_o the_o more_o he_o study_v the_o more_o he_o will_v approve_v sometime_o when_o he_o have_v study_v they_o it_o will_v make_v he_o seek_v further_o and_o be_v not_o delight_v with_o that_o reason_n which_o be_v propose_v it_o will_v not_o be_v satisfy_v with_o it_o so_o that_o there_o be_v a_o submission_n to_o these_o reason_n offer_v which_o be_v necessary_a to_o our_o assent_n to_o they_o and_o certain_o that_o be_v much_o by_o such_o argument_n as_o show_v the_o happiness_n man_n have_v in_o be_v under_o god_n government_n for_o then_o man_n will_v seek_v what_o and_o wherein_o he_o will_v bless_v they_o and_o when_o he_o find_v that_o these_o scripture_n and_o these_o only_a be_v rational_a for_o a_o man_n to_o think_v be_v his_o own_o dictate_v he_o will_v willing_o submit_v to_o they_o but_o contrariwise_o when_o a_o proud_a man_n shall_v think_v that_o he_o and_o he_o only_o be_v faber_n not_o fortunae_fw-la only_o but_o of_o his_o own_o happiness_n and_o that_o he_o need_v not_o seek_v to_o god_n for_o assistance_n than_o he_o sleight_n all_o these_o discourse_n and_o listen_v not_o to_o they_o but_o still_o a_o man_n may_v say_v it_o seem_v that_o resolution_n of_o our_o faith_n be_v into_o this_o way_n of_o argue_v i_o answer_v no_o our_o faith_n be_v resolve_v into_o the_o divine_a revelation_n that_o god_n have_v say_v this_o or_o that_o this_o be_v but_o a_o preparation_n for_o that_o foundation_n when_o a_o wise_a and_o virtuous_a man_n tell_v i_o any_o thing_n i_o believe_v it_o for_o the_o esteem_n of_o he_o and_o that_o be_v my_o last_o resolution_n of_o that_o faith_n because_o such_o a_o man_n speak_v it_o but_o
judge_v whether_o this_o or_o that_o act_n which_o he_o be_v about_o to_o undertake_v be_v according_a to_o that_o rule_n or_o no._n and_o perhaps_o he_o may_v in_o many_o case_n find_v work_n enough_o for_o all_o the_o wit_n he_o have_v to_o regulate_v himself_o according_a to_o that_o rule_n and_o although_o he_o call_v this_o the_o poison_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n yet_o i_o dare_v bold_o say_v it_o be_v that_o bread_n which_o do_v most_o wholesom_o nourish_v support_v and_o maintain_v a_o commonwealth_n viz._n that_o every_o man_n shall_v consider_v and_o judge_v what_o be_v legal_a and_o fit_a for_o he_o to_o do_v let_v we_o go_v on_o with_o he_o chap._n xxiii_o sect_n iii_o of_o the_o rule_n of_o action_n the_o law_n of_o nature_n the_o measure_n of_o humane_a action_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o civil_a law_n where_o the_o case_n be_v contradistinct_a instance_n of_o civil_a law_n command_v unjust_a thing_n if_o the_o civil_a law_n command_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o divine_a law_n or_o the_o principle_n of_o faith_n and_o reason_n mr._n hobbs_n his_o arrogancy_n in_o vent_v principle_n contrary_a to_o the_o receive_a opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n note_v and_o censure_v the_o case_n state_v and_o determine_v good_a man_n obedient_a to_o bad_a law_n not_o in_o act_v according_a to_o they_o but_o by_o suffer_v the_o penalty_n inflict_v by_o they_o but_o say_v he_o otherwise_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o measure_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a action_n be_v the_o civil_a law_n and_o the_o judge_n the_o legislator_n who_o be_v always_o representative_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n here_o be_v two_o proposition_n i_o shall_v handle_v they_o apart_o they_o be_v both_o indiscreet_a and_o very_o impertinent_a to_o the_o question_n the_o first_o be_v that_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v the_o measure_n of_o our_o action_n the_o measure_n be_v indefinite_a without_o any_o limitation_n what_o not_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n shall_v not_o that_o be_v a_o measure_n how_o shall_v a_o man_n be_v able_a to_o commit_v treason_n then_o se_fw-la defendendo_fw-la against_o the_o civil_a law_n which_o be_v one_o of_o his_o popular_a aphorism_n deliver_v in_o many_o place_n of_o this_o book_n for_o if_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v the_o measure_n of_o his_o action_n he_o must_v not_o violate_v that_o for_o the_o pretence_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n i_o urge_v this_o ad_fw-la hominem_fw-la as_o a_o invincible_a argument_n against_o his_o wicked_a doctrine_n but_o see_v it_o overthrow_v out_o of_o most_o receive_a principle_n it_o be_v possible_a that_o the_o civil_a law_n may_v be_v wicked_a and_o dishonest_a and_o so_o against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n as_o even_o in_o this_o nation_n they_o have_v make_v sacrilegious_a law_n shall_v not_o i_o judge_v in_o myself_o whether_o it_o be_v fit_a for_o i_o to_o act_v according_a to_o these_o law_n the_o law_n make_v in_o queen_n mary_n day_n which_o shed_v so_o much_o innocent_a blood_n it_o be_v fit_a for_o every_o man_n in_o that_o time_n to_o suffer_v rather_o than_o to_o conspire_v with_o they_o and_o therefore_o he_o must_v be_v judge_n himself_o what_o be_v virtuous_a for_o he_o to_o do_v and_o that_o law_n be_v not_o a_o rule_n to_o guide_v he_o safe_o by_o let_v this_o suffice_v for_o the_o first_o proposition_n the_o second_o be_v and_o the_o judge_n be_v the_o legislator_n who_o be_v always_o representative_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n what_o a_o impossible_a judge_n for_o such_o doubt_n be_v here_o deliver_v make_v the_o legislator_n what_o you_o will_v king_n or_o senate_n or_o what_o you_o please_v the_o question_n to_o be_v determine_v may_v be_v whether_o it_o be_v fit_a for_o titius_n at_o this_o hour_n or_o instant_n to_o act_v according_a to_o this_o civil_a law_n concern_v which_o the_o scruple_n arise_v whether_o it_o be_v not_o against_o the_o divine_a law_n the_o duty_n be_v instant_a now_o require_v it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o this_o man_n to_o obtain_v leave_n to_o inquire_v of_o the_o legislator_n or_o if_o he_o can_v be_v it_o not_o probable_a that_o the_o legislator_n may_v not_o be_v at_o leisure_n to_o answer_v such_o doubt_n it_o can_v be_v therefore_o that_o the_o legislator_n can_v be_v a_o proper_a judge_n of_o such_o question_n titius_n alone_o must_v do_v it_o himself_o neither_o indeed_o be_v it_o possible_a for_o any_o legislator_n to_o foresee_v all_o such_o particular_a scruple_n which_o may_v arise_v out_o of_o general_a rule_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n for_o every_o man_n to_o be_v judge_n of_o good_a and_o evil_n concern_v his_o own_o particular_a action_n what_o he_o shall_v do_v but_o he_o reduce_v great_a mishap_n and_o ill_a consequence_n which_o follow_v upon_o this_o doctrine_n which_o must_v be_v examine_v from_o this_o false_a doctrine_n say_v he_o man_n be_v dispose_v to_o debate_v with_o themselves_o and_o dispute_v the_o command_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o why_o not_o good_a reader_n there_o be_v no_o man_n that_o have_v reason_n with_o he_o when_o he_o study_v a_o law-book_n or_o indeed_o any_o other_o beside_o the_o holy_a scripture_n but_o he_o consider_v whether_o that_o law_n or_o discourse_n be_v agree_v to_o the_o principle_n of_o faith_n and_o reason_n whether_o it_o be_v consonant_a with_o equity_n if_o a_o man_n have_v not_o his_o judgement_n free_a to_o himself_o how_o come_v be_v about_o that_o mr._n hobbs_n hope_v to_o prevail_v with_o his_o discourse_n against_o all_o the_o law_n in_o the_o christian_a world_n but_o that_o he_o himself_o think_v there_o be_v a_o freedom_n of_o judgement_n leave_v among_o man_n to_o determine_v by_o their_o reason_n what_o be_v good_a or_o evil_n but_o then_o he_o add_v and_o afterward_o to_o obey_v or_o disobey_v they_o as_o in_o their_o private_a judgement_n they_o shall_v think_v fit_a whereby_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v distract_v and_o weaken_a certain_o every_o man_n live_v will_v obey_v or_o disobey_v as_o he_o think_v fit_a and_o this_o be_v do_v by_o virtuous_a and_o good_a man_n without_o distract_n or_o weaken_v the_o commonwealth_n for_o if_o a_o virtuous_a man_n find_v the_o civil_a law_n contradict_v god_n law_n either_o in_o nature_n or_o scripture_n he_o can_v think_v it_o good_a moraliter_fw-la for_o he_o to_o act_v according_a to_o its_o direction_n but_o his_o oppose_v of_o a_o establish_a law_n shall_v be_v with_o submission_n to_o the_o penalty_n not_o contend_v martial_o against_o it_o for_o the_o accommodation_n of_o this_o present_a content_v be_v which_o be_v his_o doctrine_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o commonwealth_n will_v suffer_v no_o distraction_n but_o rather_o confirmation_n and_o establishment_n when_o a_o man_n private_a evil_n shall_v be_v patient_o endure_v rather_o than_o the_o peace_n of_o a_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v disquiet_v i_o speak_v no_o more_o of_o this_o because_o the_o sense_n be_v much_o the_o same_o with_o that_o doctrine_n which_o he_o censure_v next_o and_o condemn_v chap._n xxiii_o sect_n iu_o mr._n hobbs_n his_o proposition_n evert_v conscience_n define_v and_o distinguish_v of_o conclusion_n secondary_o or_o remote_o deduce_v from_o the_o first_o principle_n no_o conscience_n proper_o and_o strict_o erroneous_a but_o be_v such_o according_a to_o the_o vulgar_a acception_n of_o the_o phrase_n however_o oblige_v the_o case_n put_v upon_o the_o misinterpretation_n of_o scripture_n suppose_v to_o prohibit_v swear_v though_o for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o a_o truth_n and_o the_o error_n assert_v to_o be_v oblige_v two_o objection_n answer_v and_o the_o proposition_n full_o clear_v our_o saviour_n command_n of_o not_o swear_v at_o all_o examine_v and_o elucidate_v of_o promissory_a or_o assertory_n oath_n the_o paragraph_n and_o question_v conclude_v another_o doctrine_n repugnant_a to_o civil_a society_n be_v that_o whatsoever_o a_o man_n do_v against_o his_o conscience_n be_v sin_n and_o it_o depend_v on_o the_o presumption_n of_o make_v himself_o judge_n of_o good_a and_o evil_n certain_o the_o proposition_n be_v true_a whatsoever_o a_o man_n do_v against_o his_o conscience_n be_v sin_n for_o conscience_n include_v in_o its_o name_n and_o nature_n science_n so_o that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o conscience_n without_o there_o be_v a_o knowledge_n of_o the_o condition_n and_o circumstance_n to_o which_o his_o conscience_n be_v apply_v i_o will_v be_v loath_a to_o involve_v myself_o into_o many_o intricate_a question_n but_o entreat_v the_o reader_n to_o consider_v that_o conscience_n be_v the_o conclusion_n of_o a_o practical_a syllogism_n in_o which_o the_o major_n be_v either_o the_o act_n of_o a_o principal_a law_n of_o nature_n or_o some_o general_a rule_n equivalent_a to_o it_o to_o understand_v this_o observe_z that_o there_o be_v two_o innate_a quality_n in_o man_n which_o the_o philosopher_n call_v habitus_n principiorum_fw-la habit_n of_o principle_n which_o do_v
this_o duty_n be_v not_o a_o decent_a way_n of_o do_v it_o for_o first_o we_o may_v consider_v that_o few_o person_n of_o great_a estate_n do_v know_v their_o own_o estate_n much_o less_o a_o monarch_n of_o a_o great_a kingdom_n how_o then_o can_v he_o be_v able_a to_o give_v a_o just_a esteem_n of_o every_o private_a man_n estate_n to_o proportion_v he_o just_o to_o that_o service_n this_o can_v be_v do_v but_o by_o such_o person_n who_o be_v universal_o acquaint_v with_o the_o generality_n and_o without_o a_o equality_n upon_o some_o legal_a measure_n the_o tax_n will_v be_v unjust_a and_o the_o execution_n no_o doubt_n worse_o second_o as_o to_o the_o make_v a_o tax_n for_o such_o a_o supply_n the_o commonalty_n be_v necessary_a for_o by_o they_o the_o collection_n will_v be_v more_o speedy_a than_o by_o any_o other_o mean_n and_o therefore_o i_o think_v it_o a_o difficulty_n which_o may_v easy_o be_v take_v away_o by_o let_v they_o see_v what_o necessity_n there_o be_v of_o such_o a_o aid_n i_o mean_v not_o to_o meddle_v with_o these_o dispute_n and_o then_o no_o doubt_n but_o they_o will_v be_v so_o prudent_a in_o the_o execution_n of_o their_o trust_n as_o to_o give_v a_o proper_a assistance_n or_o else_o they_o be_v mad_a or_o worse_o i_o will_v conclude_v this_o point_n with_o that_o passage_n in_o those_o incomparable_a direction_n which_o that_o ever_o to_o be_v honour_v king_n charles_n the_o first_o give_v his_o son_n in_o his_o own_o word_n which_o none_o else_o can_v imitate_v near_o much_o less_o match_n speak_v of_o the_o law_n of_o this_o land_n which_o he_o shall_v govern_v by_o say_v which_o by_o a_o admirable_a temperance_n give_v very_o much_o to_o subject_n industry_n liberty_n and_o happiness_n and_o yet_o reserve_v enough_o to_o the_o majesty_n and_o prerogative_n of_o any_o king_n who_o own_v his_o people_n as_o subject_n not_o as_o slave_n and_o i_o may_v say_v who_o can_v add_v any_o thing_n to_o what_o this_o most_o incomparable_a king_n have_v write_v down_o which_o be_v matchless_a yea_o what_o he_o speak_v afterward_o of_o the_o shift_n king_n be_v put_v to_o and_o the_o comparison_n mr._n hobbs_n make_v of_o this_o disease_n to_o a_o ague_n i_o let_v pass_v and_o do_v only_o affirm_v that_o such_o discourse_n savour_v of_o a_o ill_a disposition_n to_o this_o government_n and_o as_o i_o can_v guess_v can_v tend_v to_o no_o good_a neither_o then_o when_o they_o be_v first_o print_v nor_o afterward_o i_o mean_v to_o trouble_v the_o reader_n no_o further_o with_o his_o observation_n of_o these_o lesser_a disease_n as_o he_o term_v they_o in_o a_o commonwealth_n but_o come_v close_o to_o a_o censure_n of_o this_o which_o i_o have_v former_o note_v in_o this_o book_n chap._n xxiii_o sect_n xviii_o the_o conclusion_n of_o all_o the_o author_n just_a censure_n of_o this_o book_n of_o mr._n hobbs_n first_o i_o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o book_n to_o be_v tolerate_v by_o king_n or_o supremes_n because_o according_a to_o his_o doctrine_n concern_v the_o original_n of_o all_o such_o there_o be_v none_o in_o the_o universal_a world_n for_o if_o it_o be_v necessary_a as_o he_o say_v it_o be_v in_o the_o 17_o chap._n where_o he_o handle_v the_o generation_n of_o commonwealth_n and_o in_o the_o 18_o chap._n where_o he_o set_v down_o the_o institution_n of_o a_o comm●n_a wealth_n and_o in_o the_o 13_o chap._n this_o only_o be_v the_o wa●_n to_o erect_v a_o common_a wealth_n which_o way_n etc._n etc._n now_o if_o this_o be_v the_o only_a way_n which_o have_v show_v not_o only_o not_o to_o be_v practise_v but_o not_o practicable_a there_o not_o only_o be_v none_o in_o the_o world_n but_o there_o can_v be_v none_o hereafter_o and_o therefore_o this_o doctrine_n be_v not_o to_o be_v tolerate_v either_o by_o they_o who_o think_v themselves_o supremes_n or_o may_v hereafter_o be_v such_o because_o they_o neither_o be_v nor_o shall_v be_v such_o supremes_n as_o he_o describe_v and_o they_o by_o his_o doctrine_n ought_v to_o be_v again_o it_o be_v to_o be_v abhor_v by_o supremes_n because_o it_o leave_v too_o easy_a and_o open_a a_o gap_n yea_o a_o countenance_n for_o rebellion_n for_o if_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v only_o to_o take_v care_n for_o a_o man_n own_o particular_a as_o he_o say_v it_o be_v and_o that_o every_o man_n shall_v endeavour_v and_o aught_o by_o any_o mean_n to_o free_v himself_o from_o death_n or_o wound_n or_o any_o thing_n which_o may_v render_v his_o life_n unhappy_a how_o easy_a it_o be_v for_o these_o suggestion_n to_o be_v whisper_v in_o the_o ear_n of_o people_n upon_o any_o mishap_n in_o government_n without_o which_o none_o can_v be_v let_v the_o reader_n think_v i_o will_v not_o teach_v he_o so_o that_o by_o this_o doctrine_n the_o deliverance_n from_o private_a misery_n may_v justify_v the_o execution_n of_o a_o public_a ruin_n so_o that_o whether_o we_o look_v upon_o the_o generation_n of_o supremes_n concern_v which_o there_o neither_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v any_o such_o or_o upon_o the_o preservation_n thereof_o there_o be_v according_a to_o his_o doctrine_n no_o security_n in_o the_o throne_n of_o sovereignty_n but_o it_o may_v just_o be_v disturb_v by_o their_o subject_n upon_o any_o terror_n strike_v in_o they_o from_o a_o jealousy_n that_o they_o may_v be_v deprive_v of_o their_o content_a be_v now_o as_o this_o book_n be_v dangerous_a for_o king_n and_o supremes_n so_o it_o be_v in_o some_o conclusion_n destructive_a to_o the_o comfort_n &_o happy_a be_v of_o subject_n when_o he_o take_v away_o their_o propriety_n for_o if_o they_o have_v no_o title_n to_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o their_o life_n and_o estate_n but_o these_o must_v be_v at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n only_o that_o be_v of_o the_o supreme_a which_o he_o affirm_v but_o a_o little_a before_o than_o the_o very_a end_n of_o polity_n be_v lose_v which_o be_v that_o man_n may_v quiet_o enjoy_v the_o fruit_n of_o their_o own_o virtue_n and_o industry_n may_v sow_v and_o reap_v work_n and_o receive_v the_o benefit_n of_o their_o labour_n without_o fear_n of_o loss_n or_o injury_n it_o be_v true_a that_o there_o be_v a_o impossibility_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v any_o such_o thing_n but_o to_o that_o man_n who_o be_v guard_v by_o god_n providence_n who_o alone_o can_v foresee_v and_o deliver_v a_o man_n from_o all_o danger_n but_o yet_o humane_a providence_n with_o good_a law_n and_o virtuous_a execution_n of_o they_o may_v protect_v man_n in_o safety_n against_o all_o humane_a oppression_n which_o in_o wise_o settle_v commonwealth_n ought_v to_o be_v do_v and_o although_o a_o supreme_a may_v by_o force_n wring_v from_o a_o subject_n what_o be_v his_o yet_o he_o do_v it_o unjust_o and_o shall_v be_v responsible_a for_o it_o to_o his_o supreme_a which_o again_o he_o have_v deny_v by_o say_v that_o a_o sovereign_n can_v do_v nothing_o unjust_o so_o that_o in_o such_o a_o case_n there_o be_v no_o room_n for_o any_o man_n who_o may_v have_v his_o estate_n take_v away_o without_o injustice_n that_o be_v just_o without_o breach_n of_o law_n it_o be_v not_o fit_a then_o to_o be_v tolerate_v by_o sovereign_n or_o subject_n i_o may_v yet_o go_v further_o and_o affirm_v it_o not_o fit_a to_o be_v tolerate_v by_o christian_n because_o it_o rob_v they_o of_o all_o assurance_n of_o heaven_n and_o all_o the_o covenant_n of_o god_n by_o say_v that_o they_o have_v no_o assurance_n that_o their_o holy_a book_n be_v reveal_v by_o god_n which_o if_o it_o be_v true_a their_o confidence_n and_o trust_n in_o god_n promise_n be_v vain_a and_o all_o the_o religion_n perform_v to_o our_o bless_a saviour_n which_o only_o depend_v upon_o that_o assurance_n they_o have_v of_o the_o revelation_n make_v in_o that_o book_n last_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v tolerate_v by_o those_o theist_n who_o think_v there_o be_v a_o god_n because_o all_o such_o do_v think_v that_o this_o god_n have_v many_o glorious_a attribute_n be_v infinite_a in_o essence_n infinite_a in_o all_o his_o attribute_n power_n wisdom_n justice_n mercy_n all_o which_o do_v propagate_v in_o man_n a_o fear_n and_o love_n of_o he_o and_o be_v in_o themselves_o so_o excellent_a that_o the_o least_o of_o they_o if_o any_o one_o may_v be_v say_v the_o least_o be_v to_o be_v value_v by_o every_o know_a man_n beyond_o a_o world_n yet_o his_o legislator_n his_o supreme_a must_v have_v power_n to_o eclipse_v this_o glorious_a sun_n and_o to_o have_v so_o much_o as_o he_o will_v and_o no_o more_o be_v reveal_v of_o he_o again_o this_o glorious_a god_n be_v by_o all_o theist_n apprehend_v to_o be_v the_o governor_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n rewarder_n of_o good_a man_n and_o a_o punisher_n of_o all_o such_o as_o work_v wickedness_n when_o