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book_n history_n time_n year_n 3,198 5 4.9573 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A68720 The historie of tithes that is, the practice of payment of them, the positiue laws made for them, the opinions touching the right of them : a review of it is also annext, which both confirmes it and directs in the vse of it / by I. Selden. Selden, John, 1586-1654. 1618 (1618) STC 22172.3; ESTC S117046 313,611 538

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at_o this_o day_n so_o be_v the_o law_n 14._o ancient_o also_o beside_o these_o discharge_v some_o may_v here_o expect_v that_o part_n of_o our_o law_n which_o with_o we_o as_o the_o philippine_n in_o france_n and_o the_o carolines_n in_o spain_n discharge_v some_o thing_n from_o payment_n of_o tithe_n and_o seem_v to_o permit_v some_o custom_n de_fw-fr non_fw-la decimando_fw-la but_o for_o that_o matter_n so_o much_o as_o upon_o consideration_n be_v think_v fit_a to_o be_v spare_o say_v of_o it_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o passage_n in_o the_o next_o chapter_n that_o touch_v ancient_a prohibition_n de_fw-fr non_fw-la decimando_fw-la neither_o indeed_o do_v that_o part_n of_o our_o english_a custom_n belong_v to_o the_o title_n of_o exemption_n or_o discharge_v for_o exemption_n and_o discharge_v be_v proper_o singular_a right_n to_o this_o or_o that_o person_n or_o land_n and_o against_o the_o currant_n of_o the_o practise_v law_n but_o those_o thing_n touch_v which_o any_o such_o prohibition_n de_fw-fr non_fw-fr etc._n etc._n by_o our_o law_n shall_v be_v grant_v be_v suppose_v general_o according_a to_o the_o reason_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n of_o their_o own_o nature_n not_o titheable_a so_o that_o not_o so_o much_o a_o discharge_n be_v find_v in_o that_o course_n as_o a_o prevention_n of_o a_o unlawful_a charge_n which_o the_o canon_n will_v lay_v upon_o that_o which_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n account_v not_o at_o all_o in_o its_o own_o nature_n chargeable_a but_o thereof_o somewhat_o more_o anon_o cap._n fourteen_o i._o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o ecclesiastic_a cause_n in_o the_o saxon_a time_n exercise_v by_o the_o shrife_n and_o the_o bishop_n in_o the_o county_n court_n and_o among_o they_o that_o of_o tithe_n also_o be_v then_o to_o have_v be_v there_o determine_v the_o bishop_n consistory_n sever_v from_o the_o county_n court_n by_o william_n the_o first_o ii_o after_o the_o norman_n original_a suit_n for_o tithe_n be_v aswell_o in_o the_o temporal_a court_n as_o in_o the_o spiritual_a and_o that_o continue_a till_o henry_n the_o second_o or_o about_o king_n john_n iii_o of_o the_o time_n since_o about_o king_n john_n or_o henry_n the_o second_o of_o the_o indicavit_fw-la and_o the_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o aduowson_n of_o tithe_n what_o the_o law_n be_v in_o a_o indicavit_fw-la before_o that_o statut_fw-la of_o westm._fw-la 2._o a_o touch_n of_o ancient_a prohibition_n de_fw-fr non_fw-la decimando_fw-la iu_o writ_n of_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la for_o tithe_n inquest_n take_v upon_o commission_n to_o inquire_v of_o the_o right_n of_o tithe_n v._o fines_n levy_v of_o tithe_n in_o the_o time_n of_o richard_n the_o first_o of_o king_n john_n and_o henry_n the_o three_o upon_o writ_n of_o right_a of_o aduowson_n vi_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la by_o the_o patentee_n against_o the_o pernor_n of_o tithe_n grant_v by_o the_o king_n vii_o command_v of_o payment_n by_o the_o king_n writ_n and_o of_o tithe_n in_o forest_n trial_o of_o the_o right_n of_o tithe_n incident_a in_o some_o issue_n as_o a_o corollary_n to_o the_o former_a part_n that_o direct_o concern_v the_o payment_n or_o consecration_n of_o tithe_n we_o think_v fit_a to_o add_v here_o in_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o treatise_n the_o history_n also_o but_o only_o the_o history_n of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o tithe_n in_o this_o kingdom_n it_o be_v clear_a by_o the_o practise_a common_a law_n both_o of_o this_o day_n as_o also_o of_o the_o ancient_a time_n that_o we_o have_v in_o our_o year_n book_n that_o regular_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o spiritual_a tithe_n that_o be_v of_o the_o direct_a and_o original_a question_n of_o their_o right_n belong_v i_o think_v as_o in_o all_o other_o state_n of_o christendom_n proper_o to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o the_o late_a statute_n that_o have_v give_v remedy_n for_o tithe_n infeodate_v from_o the_o crown_n after_o the_o dissolution_n leave_v also_o the_o ancient_a right_n of_o jurisdiction_n of_o tithe_n to_o the_o ecclesiastic_a court_n but_o how_o the_o difference_n of_o age_n have_v herein_o be_v among_o we_o be_v little_a enough_o know_v even_o to_o they_o which_o see_v more_o then_o vulgar_o in_o declaration_n thereof_o we_o shall_v apt_o divide_v the_o time_n tripartit_o into_o that_o of_o the_o saxon_n that_o from_o the_o norman_n till_o about_o henry_n the_o second_o and_o what_o intercede_v from_o thence_o till_o this_o day_n i._o in_o the_o saxon_a time_n a_o jurisdiction_n of_o ecclesiastic_a cause_n among_o which_o you_o may_v reckon_v that_o of_o tithe_n although_o not_o much_o sign_n of_o it_o in_o exact_v payment_n of_o they_o appear_v in_o the_o monument_n of_o that_o age_n be_v exercise_v joint_o by_o the_o etc._n bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n and_o by_o the_o shrife_n or_o alderman_n of_o the_o sciregemot_a or_o hundred_o or_o county_n court_n where_o they_o both_o sit_v the_o one_o to_o give_v god_n right_a the_o other_o for_o ƿurulde_n right_a that_o be_v the_o one_o to_o judge_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o other_o to_o direct_v according_a to_o divinity_n and_o in_o the_o law_n make_v for_o tithe_n by_o k._n edgar_n and_o k._n knout_n you_o see_v upon_o default_n of_o payment_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o king_n bailife_o or_o sheriff_n with_o the_o bailife_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o land_n shall_v see_v that_o just_a restitution_n shall_v be_v make_v particular_n of_o the_o exercise_n of_o this_o kind_n of_o jurisdiction_n i_o have_v not_o see_v but_o at_o the_o norman_a conquest_n this_o kind_n of_o hold_v ecclesiastic_a plea_n in_o the_o hundred_o or_o county_n court_n be_v take_v away_o remember_v that_o as_o at_o this_o day_n most_o of_o the_o plea_n ecclesiastic_a be_v in_o the_o ordinary_n court_n within_o the_o diocese_n so_o most_o suit_n in_o the_o secular_a or_o common_a law_n be_v viscontiel_n and_o hold_v in_o the_o county_n or_o hundred_o court_n of_o the_o shrife_n in_o those_o ancient_a time_n which_o may_v best_o be_v observe_v out_o of_o one_o of_o the_o book_n of_o ely_n cottonianae_fw-la the_o most_o especial_a monument_n that_o be_v extant_a for_o the_o hold_n of_o plea_n in_o the_o saxon_a time_n that_o alteration_n at_o the_o norman_a conquest_n be_v by_o a_o law_n make_v by_o the_o conqueror_n and_o direct_v to_o all_o tenant_n in_o the_o diocese_n of_o remy_n that_o be_v first_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n whither_o his_o see_n be_v then_o translate_v from_o dorchester_n and_o although_o it_o be_v send_v in_o the_o direction_n by_o name_n to_o they_o only_o yet_o it_o seem_v it_o grow_v afterward_o to_o be_v a_o general_a law_n no_o otherwise_o then_o the_o statut_fw-la of_o circumspectè_fw-la agatis_fw-la that_o have_v special_a reference_n only_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n the_o word_n of_o it_o 2._o as_o they_o be_v record_v be_v sciatis_fw-la vos_fw-la omnes_fw-la &_o caeteri_fw-la mei_fw-la fideles_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it manent_fw-la quod_fw-la episcopales_fw-la leges_fw-la quae_fw-la non_fw-la benè_fw-la secundum_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la canonum_fw-la praecepta_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la mea_fw-la tempora_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la anglorum_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la communi_fw-la consilio_fw-la archiepiscoporum_fw-la meorum_fw-la &_o caeterorum_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la &_o abbatum_fw-la &_o omnium_fw-la principum_fw-la regni_fw-la mei_fw-la emendandas_fw-la iudicavi_fw-la proptereà_fw-la mando_fw-la &_o regiâ_fw-la autoritate_fw-la praecipio_fw-la ut_fw-la nullus_fw-la episcopus_fw-la vel_fw-la archidiaconus_fw-la de_fw-la legibus_fw-la episcopalibus_fw-la amplius_fw-la in_o hundret_fw-la placita_fw-la teneant_fw-la nec_fw-la causam_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la regimen_fw-la animarum_fw-la pertinet_fw-la ad_fw-la iudicium_fw-la secularium_fw-la hominum_fw-la adducant_fw-la sed_fw-la quicunque_fw-la secundum_fw-la episcopales_fw-la leges_fw-la de_fw-la quacunque_fw-la causa_fw-la vel_fw-la culpa_fw-la interpellatus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la ad_fw-la locum_fw-la quem_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la episcopus_fw-la elegerit_fw-la &_o nominaverit_fw-la veniat_fw-la ibique_fw-la de_fw-la causa_fw-la sua_fw-la respondeat_fw-la &_o non_fw-la secundum_fw-la hundret_fw-la sed_fw-la secundum_fw-la canon_n &_o episcopales_fw-la leges_fw-la rectum_fw-la deo_fw-la &_o episcopo_fw-la svo_fw-la faciat_fw-la which_o i_o rather_o transcribe_v here_o because_o also_o it_o seem_v to_o give_v the_o original_n of_o the_o bishop_n cosistorie_n as_o it_o sit_v with_o we_o divide_v from_o the_o hundred_o or_o countie-court_n wherewith_o in_o the_o saxon_a time_n it_o be_v join_v and_o in_o the_o same_o law_n of_o he_o be_v further_a add_v hoc_fw-la etiam_fw-la defendo_fw-la ut_fw-la nullus_fw-la laicus_fw-la homo_fw-la de_fw-la legibus_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la episcopum_fw-la pertinent_a se_fw-la intromittat_fw-la etc._n etc._n ii_o afterwards_o under_o the_o succeed_a prince_n till_o about_o henry_n the_o second_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o tithe_n be_v exercise_v in_o both_o court_n as_o well_o secular_a as_o spiritual_a and_o that_o by_o original_a suit_n not_o only_o in_o the_o one_o by_o the_o first_o instance_n
johns_n time_n and_o that_o before_o the_o pope_n decretall_n or_o other_o authority_n have_v take_v away_o the_o layman_n challenge_v liberty_n of_o grant_v tithe_n several_o according_a to_o the_o former_a example_n and_o the_o rather_o may_v that_o conjecture_n hold_v because_o also_o the_o sigle_n express_v the_o bishop_n name_n be_v h._n which_o by_o all_o likelihood_n denote_v hugh_n archdeacon_n of_o wells_n be_v l._n chancellor_n to_o king_n john_n and_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n but_o it_o may_v be_v also_o that_o it_o be_v have_v of_o late_a time_n and_o at_o the_o suit_n of_o henry_n of_o lexinton_n make_v bishop_n of_o lincoln_n in_o 38._o hen._n 3._o and_o that_o after_o parochial_a right_n be_v more_o settle_v for_o notwithstanding_o the_o settle_n of_o it_o and_o make_v tithe_n then_o payable_a de_fw-fr jure_fw-la communi_fw-la to_o the_o parish-rector_n yet_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o former_a grant_n what_o through_o general_a confirmation_n from_o rome_n what_o through_o the_o lay_v man_n stand_v upon_o their_o patronage_n of_o tithe_n and_o upon_o the_o grantee_n acknowledgement_n of_o their_o first_o devotion_n in_o such_o consecration_n still_o continue_v and_o be_v subject_a in_o case_n the_o aduocatio_fw-la decimarum_fw-la may_v come_v in_o question_n to_o such_o a_o prohibition_n until_o some_o alteration_n be_v therein_o make_v as_o anon_o shall_v be_v show_v where_o we_o speak_v of_o the_o ancient_a use_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o indicavit_fw-la but_o of_o what_o time_n soever_o the_o writ_n be_v it_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o ground_n of_o it_o must_v come_v from_o that_o use_n of_o arbitrarie_a consecration_n of_o tithe_n which_o several_o also_o as_o in_o it_o be_v suppose_v make_v sometime_o a_o kind_n of_o benefice_n that_o may_v be_v collate_v at_o the_o will_n of_o those_o who_o be_v owner_n of_o the_o land_n whence_o the_o tithe_n be_v payable_a how_o can_v tithe_n several_o be_v collate_v by_o any_o grandes_fw-fr but_o from_o such_o original_a example_n as_o be_v already_o copious_o deliver_v a_o like_a cotton_n precedent_n of_o a_o prohibition_n i_o have_v see_v 7._o ed._n 1._o which_o because_o it_o so_o confirm_v the_o ancient_a purpose_n of_o that_o in_o the_o register_n shall_v be_v here_o at_o large_a deliver_v edwardus_fw-la etc._n etc._n archidiacono_n wilteshyr_n &_o eius_fw-la commissarijs_fw-la salutem_fw-la cum_fw-la dilecti_fw-la nobis_fw-la in_o christo_fw-la abbas_n &_o conuentus_fw-la de_fw-la osney_n ex_fw-la collatione_fw-la progenitorum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la regum_fw-la angliae_fw-la percipiant_fw-la &_o percipi_fw-la debeant_fw-la &_o ipsi_fw-la &_o praedecessores_fw-la à_fw-la tempore_fw-la collationis_fw-la illius_fw-la semper_fw-la hucusque_fw-la percipere_fw-la consueverint_fw-la dvas_fw-la part_n decimae_fw-la garbarum_fw-la provenientium_fw-la de_fw-la dominicis_fw-la terris_fw-la edmundi_fw-la comitis_fw-la cornubiae_fw-la in_o harewell_n &_o quorundam_fw-la tenentium_fw-la suorum_fw-la eiusdem_fw-la villae_fw-la in_o subventionem_fw-la sustentationis_fw-la capellanorum_fw-la &_o clericorum_fw-la in_o libera_fw-la capella_n nostra_fw-la s._n georgij_fw-la in_o castro_n nostro_fw-la oxoniae_fw-la ministrantium_fw-la rogerus_fw-la de_fw-fr draytona_n persona_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la praedictae_fw-la villae_fw-la de_fw-fr harewell_o clamans_fw-la praedictas_fw-la dvas_fw-la part_n ad_fw-la eandem_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la svam_fw-la pertinere_fw-la trahit_fw-la ipsos_fw-la abbatem_fw-la &_o conuentum_fw-la inde_fw-la in_o placitum_fw-la coram_fw-la vobis_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la christianitatis_fw-la sicut_fw-la ex_fw-la relatu_fw-la plurium_fw-la accepimus_fw-la quia_fw-la verò_fw-la praedictum_fw-la placitum_fw-la tangit_fw-la nos_fw-la &_o coronam_fw-la nostram_fw-la &_o dignitatem_fw-la maximè_fw-la cum_fw-la consimiles_fw-la decimas_fw-la in_o pluribus_fw-la dominicis_fw-la nostris_fw-la conferamus_fw-la &_o etiam_fw-la plures_fw-la magnates_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la consimiles_fw-la decimas_fw-la quarum_fw-la collatio_fw-la ad_fw-la nos_fw-la ratione_fw-la custodiae_fw-la devolui_fw-la solet_fw-la similiter_fw-la conferant_fw-la in_o dominicis_fw-la suis_fw-la &_o etiam_fw-la quia_fw-la cognitio_fw-la super_fw-la jure_fw-la patronatus_fw-la huiusmodi_fw-la decimarum_fw-la ad_fw-la curiam_fw-la nostram_fw-la pertinet_fw-la tibi_fw-la vel_fw-la vobis_fw-la prohibemus_fw-la ne_fw-la placitum_fw-la illud_fw-la teneatis_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la christianitatis_fw-la t._n meipso_fw-la apud_fw-la wodestoke_n octavo_fw-la die_fw-la febr._fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la septimo_fw-la here_o be_v plain_o understand_v whole_a benefice_n of_o only_a tithe_n to_o be_v collate_v by_o the_o king_n and_o diverse_a of_o his_o baronage_n as_o the_o tithe_n of_o the_o king_n garden_n in_o windesore_n be_v in_o 7._o record_n collate_v by_o henry_n the_o three_o and_o other_o like_a sometime_o occur_v neither_o be_v that_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n of_o westminster_n hold_v under_o hubert_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o 2._o johan._n r._n from_o any_o other_o original_a to_o be_v interpret_v then_o from_o those_o common_a conveyance_n and_o grant_n of_o tithe_n and_o church_n living_n general_o by_o lay_v man_n to_o monastery_n the_o word_n be_v b._n lateranensis_fw-la concilij_fw-la bi●ij_fw-la tenore_fw-la perpenso_fw-la decernimꝰ_n ne_fw-la fratres_fw-la templi_fw-la vel_fw-la hospitalis_n sive_fw-la quicunque_fw-la alij_fw-la religiosi_fw-la ecclesias_fw-la vel_fw-la decimas_fw-la vel_fw-la alia_fw-la beneficia_fw-la ecclesiastica_fw-la sine_fw-la episcopali_fw-la autoritate_fw-la de_fw-la manu_fw-la laica_fw-la recipiant_fw-la dimissis_fw-la etiam_fw-la quas_fw-la contra_fw-la tenorem_fw-la istam_fw-la moderno_fw-la tempore_fw-la receperant_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o however_o that_o in_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n be_v interpret_v i_o inquire_v not_o how_o well_o of_o tithe_n only_o infeodate_v apostolica_fw-la into_o lay_n hand_n yet_o in_o this_o kingdom_n where_o those_o infeodation_n be_v not_o or_o be_v very_o rare_a whereof_o anon_o more_o how_o can_v it_o be_v well_o understand_v but_o of_o new_a grant_n or_o arbitrarie_a consecration_n of_o tithe_n as_o well_o not_o before_o in_o esse_fw-la as_o of_o other_o convey_v by_o inuestiture_n of_o church_n but_o touch_v those_o conveyance_n of_o tithe_n by_o lay_v man_n see_v more_o in_o the_o xiii_o chapter_n where_o we_o speak_v of_o infeodation_n iii_o out_o of_o those_o example_n of_o conveyance_n and_o arbitrarie_a consecration_n of_o tithe_n be_v but_o a_o few_o and_o as_o a_o essay_n only_o of_o the_o multitude_n of_o they_o which_o may_v be_v find_v in_o the_o lieger_n book_n of_o other_o monastery_n may_v easy_o be_v collect_v the_o truth_n of_o those_o assertion_n in_o the_o old_a year_n book_n which_o have_v without_o desert_n be_v take_v for_o falsehood_n ground_v only_o upon_o ignorance_n by_o the_o practise_a law_n clear_o every_o man_n give_v the_o perpetual_a right_n of_o his_o tithe_n to_o what_o church_n he_o will_v although_o the_o canon_n law_n be_v against_o it_o whereof_o also_o notice_n it_o seem_v be_v sometime_o take_v in_o those_o conveyance_n which_o have_v the_o word_n of_o quae_fw-la decimari_fw-la debent_fw-la as_o if_o they_o have_v say_v tithe_n of_o all_o thing_n which_o by_o the_o canon_n law_n ought_v to_o be_v tithe_v or_o quae_fw-la decimari_fw-la debent_fw-la more_fw-it catholico_n as_o the_o word_n be_v in_o a_o charter_n cottoniano_n of_o about_o henry_n the_o second_o time_n of_o gilbert_n one_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o hertford_n to_o the_o priory_n of_o s._n marry_o ouery_z in_o southwark_n of_o the_o tithe_n of_o capefeld_n and_o it_o be_v like_a enough_o that_o according_a to_o the_o recitall_n of_o those_o decretall_n note_v in_o the_o former_a chapter_n in_o some_o place_n devotion_n have_v breed_v a_o obedience_n to_o the_o canon_n in_o this_o point_n but_o that_o it_o be_v general_a through_o the_o kingdom_n be_v most_o false_a and_o whatever_o the_o pope_n write_v from_o rome_n we_o know_v the_o truth_n by_o a_o cloud_n of_o homebred_a witness_n but_o also_o those_o word_n decimari_fw-la debent_fw-la or_o solent_fw-la so_o often_o occur_v may_v be_v understand_v of_o such_o thing_n as_o use_v to_o be_v tithe_v when_o tithe_n be_v arbitrary_o pay_v as_o among_o the_o gentile_n or_o christian_n he_o that_o offer_v de_fw-fr ijs_fw-la quae_fw-la offerri_fw-la solent_fw-la intimate_v not_o so_o much_o any_o necessary_a duty_n acknowledge_v by_o he_o as_o a_o custom_n of_o offer_v such_o thing_n when_o offering_n be_v arbitrary_o make_v and_o although_o in_o the_o book_n of_o domesday_n it_o be_v special_o find_v of_o one_o stori_n a_o ancestor_n of_o walter_n of_o aincurt_n that_o he_o may_v sine_fw-la alicuius_fw-la licentia_fw-la facere_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la in_o derby_n and_o notinghamshire_n in_o sua_fw-la terra_fw-la &_o in_fw-la sua_fw-la soca_fw-la &_o svam_fw-la decimam_fw-la mittere_fw-la quo_fw-la vellet_fw-la as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v his_o singular_a prerogative_n in_o his_o possession_n of_o graneby_n mortune_n pinnesleg_n and_o other_o manor_n yet_o be_v that_o liberty_n or_o prerogative_n aswell_o of_o build_v church_n as_o arbitrarie_a conveyance_n of_o tithe_n not_o already_o consecrate_v either_o by_o deed_n or_o prescription_n common_a it_o seem_v to_o all_o lord_n of_o manor_n or_o large_a territory_n until_o about_o the_o time_n of_o k._n john_n for_o that_o of_o tithe_n the_o
church_n the_o cure_n be_v there_o serve_v by_o some_o monk_n or_o vicar_n institute_v upon_o the_o presentation_n of_o they_o which_o have_v the_o grant_v portion_n make_v those_o portion_n at_o length_n also_o in_o many_o place_n be_v repute_v for_o parochial_a tithe_n due_a in_o regard_n of_o those_o parochial_a chapel_n be_v but_o what_o course_n soever_o they_o take_v it_o seem_v certain_a that_o the_o title_n derive_v from_o lay_v consecration_n be_v after_o this_o three_o cccc_o year_n careful_o conceal_v by_o the_o possessor_n in_o such_o public_a record_n of_o their_o revenue_n as_o be_v of_o more_o common_a and_o open_a use_n in_o their_o legal_a proceed_n at_o the_o canon_n law_n however_o they_o remain_v still_o in_o their_o ancient_a and_o more_o secret_a chartulary_n and_o with_o we_o i_o have_v very_o rare_o scarce_o at_o all_o see_v a_o instrument_n of_o they_o in_o their_o lieger_n book_n or_o otherwise_o write_v in_o a_o hand_n that_o be_v late_a than_o king_n johns_n time_n the_o most_o be_v before_o he_o but_o i_o have_v see_v catalogue_n of_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o and_o edward_n the_o first_o of_o many_o large_a portion_n of_o tithe_n that_o doubtless_o come_v first_o from_o arbitrarie_a consecration_n and_o that_o through_o most_o of_o the_o diocese_n of_o england_n wherein_o not_o the_o least_o mention_n be_v of_o any_o grantor_n only_o possession_n be_v remember_v and_o that_o by_o prescription_n be_v to_o be_v justify_v some_o title_n also_o i_o have_v see_v make_v to_o tithe_n in_o libel_n of_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o especial_o in_o the_o lieger_n book_n of_o read_v osney_n and_o pipewell_n but_o in_o none_o of_o they_o ever_o any_o derive_v from_o consecration_n neither_o indeed_o in_o that_o ancient_a formularie_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n i_o mean_v durand_n that_o live_v about_o ccc.l_o year_n since_o be_v any_o other_o libel_n for_o tithe_n than_o such_o as_o make_v the_o title_n canonical_a none_o that_o touch_v lay_v consecration_n which_o diverse_a year_n before_o his_o time_n become_v as_o much_o conceal_v in_o legal_a proceed_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n as_o they_o have_v be_v in_o the_o more_o ancient_a time_n desire_v and_o hunt_v after_o by_o such_o as_o be_v enrich_v by_o they_o this_o of_o arbitarie_a consecration_n i_o presume_v be_v like_o strange_a doctrine_n to_o most_o man_n it_o may_v well_o be_v for_o the_o truth_n of_o it_o i_o think_v be_v never_o before_o so_o much_o as_o point_v at_o by_o any_o that_o have_v write_v of_o any_o part_n of_o our_o subject_n but_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o every_o understand_a reader_n will_v think_v these_o thing_n here_o now_o short_o note_v on_o they_o to_o deserve_v his_o consideration_n which_o i_o desire_v he_o also_o to_o refer_v to_o the_o xi_o chapter_n and_o also_o let_v he_o apply_v to_o they_o the_o admonition_n touch_v present_o in_o appropriation_n for_o appropriation_n which_o be_v in_o the_o 3._o §_o they_o consist_v as_o you_o see_v there_o &_o in_o the_o xii_o chapter_n for_o the_o purpose_n either_o in_o convey_v parish_n church_n appropriate_v with_o tithe_n settle_v in_o they_o sometime_o by_o a_o continuance_n of_o payment_n sometime_o by_o consecration_n or_o by_o both_o or_o of_o church_n that_o be_v then_o appropriate_v when_o according_a to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o time_n none_o or_o few_o tithe_n be_v pay_v to_o they_o yet_o afterward_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o monk_n or_o such_o like_a when_o the_o canon_n for_o payment_n of_o tithe_n come_v into_o force_n get_v parochial_a payment_n to_o be_v make_v to_o they_o or_o three_o in_o pass_v of_o tithe_n former_o create_v and_o in_o esse_fw-la so_o that_o as_o by_o consecration_n tithe_n new_o create_v be_v settle_v in_o monastery_n and_o the_o like_a so_o by_o appropriation_n church_n with_o tithe_n in_o esse_fw-la or_o with_o the_o pretend_a right_n to_o they_o and_o tithe_n alone_a but_o former_o in_o esse_fw-la be_v convey_v to_o 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nun_n poor_a people_n in_o hospital_n none_o of_o these_o by_o that_o name_n be_v of_o the_o priesthood_n and_o that_o way_n they_o be_v so_o equal_o due_a to_o the_o minister_a priesthood_n before_o the_o patron_n title_n to_o the_o church_n that_o what_o ever_o he_o can_v do_v after_o he_o be_v patron_n although_o also_o his_o act_n be_v confirm_v by_o who_o you_o will_v can_v not_o at_o all_o it_o seem_v touch_v they_o or_o convey_v they_o from_o he_o that_o shall_v afterward_o exercise_v the_o spiritual_a function_n of_o the_o church_n consider_v tithe_n so_o due_a and_o how_o can_v any_o monastery_n derive_v to_o itself_o any_o title_n to_o that_o self_n same_o tithe_n that_o be_v so_o due_a to_o the_o priesthood_n and_o if_o it_o have_v not_o the_o self_n same_o tithe_n but_o by_o prescription_n or_o other_o civil_a title_n have_v the_o glebe_n of_o a_o church_n have_v also_o a_o profit_n by_o the_o name_n of_o tithe_n as_o annex_v to_o the_o church_n no_o otherwise_o then_o 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thing_n be_v first_o considerable_a to_o every_o one_o that_o talk_v of_o appropriation_n and_o conclude_v tithe_n due_a jure_fw-la divino_fw-la morali_fw-la and_o for_o lay_v man_n right_a to_o the_o appropriate_v tithe_n that_o be_v such_o as_o do_v either_o vest_n in_o the_o monastery_n by_o appropriation_n or_o at_o least_o have_v be_v enjoy_v by_o reason_n of_o they_o let_v he_o examine_v it_o rather_o thus_o may_v that_o which_o either_o grant_n or_o prescription_n or_o other_o civil_a title_n once_o settle_v and_o so_o even_o consecrate_v to_o god_n and_o holy_a use_n although_o abuse_v be_v afterward_o profane_v to_o lay_v hand_n but_o it_o be_v a_o gross_a error_n to_o make_v it_o clear_a as_o many_o do_v that_o if_o tithe_n be_v not_o due_a to_o the_o priesthood_n jure_fw-la divino_fw-la morali_fw-la then_o appropriate_v tithe_n may_v be_v still_o possess_v with_o good_a conscience_n by_o lay_v man_n and_o that_o if_o otherwise_o than_o they_o may_v not_o for_o though_o they_o be_v not_o due_a so_o yet_o be_v the_o consecration_n of_o they_o in_o the_o appropriation_n nothing_o for_o if_o they_o be_v not_o due_a so_o than_o it_o will_v be_v clear_a i_o think_v to_o all_o that_o they_o may_v pass_v in_o the_o appropriation_n as_o other_o thing_n subject_a to_o the_o title_n of_o humane_a and_o positive_a law_n the_o many_o execration_n annex_v to_o the_o deed_n of_o conveyance_n of_o they_o and_o pour_v forth_o against_o such_o as_o shall_v divert_v they_o to_o profane_v use_n shall_v be_v also_o think_v on_o and_o let_v they_o remember_v also_o who_o say_v that_o 20.25_o it_o be_v a_o destruction_n for_o a_o man_n to_o devour_v what_o be_v consecrate_v to_o what_o we_o have_v here_o of_o episcopal_a right_n pretend_v to_o tithe_n especial_o in_o germany_n &_o of_o