say_v that_o scotia_n have_v its_o name_n from_o scota_n the_o most_o noble_a person_n in_o that_o colony_n he_o say_v it_o be_v in_o some_o chronica_fw-la but_o what_o chronica_fw-la be_v ever_o write_v by_o grosthead_n 14._o deserve_v to_o be_v inquire_v for_o it_o be_v certain_a fordon_n quote_v he_o in_o other_o place_n about_o scota_n and_o the_o scot_n which_o make_v i_o wonder_v that_o dempster_n do_v not_o put_v he_o among_o his_o scotish_n writer_n but_o as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v perceive_v he_o never_o read_v fordon_n nor_o see_v elphinston_n in_o chap._n 20._o where_o fordon_n quote_v a_o old_a chronicle_n which_o affirm_v that_o gaithelus_n give_v the_o same_o law_n to_o his_o people_n which_o phoroneus_n do_v to_o the_o greek_n and_o that_o the_o scot_n to_o this_o day_n glory_n that_o they_o have_v those_o law_n this_o last_o clause_n elphinstoun_n leave_v out_o and_o he_o pass_v over_o chap._n 21._o where_o the_o miserable_a condition_n of_o the_o posterity_n of_o gathelus_n in_o spain_n for_o 240_o year_n be_v set_v down_o in_o some_o follow_a chapter_n he_o confute_v geoffrey_n of_o monmouth_n in_o the_o very_a word_n of_o fordon_n and_o use_v his_o very_a expression_n about_o the_o first_o people_n of_o scotland_n from_o ireland_n the_o come_n of_o the_o pict_n and_o the_o hard_a usage_n of_o the_o scot_n by_o they_o and_o fergus_n his_o go_v over_o out_o of_o ireland_n in_o all_o which_o not_o one_o authority_n be_v cite_v which_o be_v not_o in_o fordon_n and_o not_o the_o least_o intimation_n of_o any_o such_o author_n as_o veremundus_n in_o the_o second_o book_n he_o follow_v fordon_n not_o only_o in_o other_o thing_n before_o but_o when_o he_o describe_v the_o island_n of_o scotland_n and_o particular_o jona_n only_o he_o leave_v out_o fordon'_v hebrew_n etymology_n make_v jona_n and_o columba_n the_o same_o 10._o and_o he_o say_v not_o one_o word_n of_o any_o library_n or_o record_n keep_v there_o or_o any_o old_a history_n and_o annal_n to_o be_v there_o find_v as_o hector_n boethius_n affirm_v all_o that_o he_o say_v be_v that_o there_o be_v a_o sanctuary_n for_o transgressor_n about_o fergus_n and_o rether_o he_o vary_v not_o a_o tittle_n from_o fordon_n and_o never_o mention_n any_o other_o king_n of_o that_o race_n which_o he_o will_v never_o have_v omit_v if_o he_o have_v know_v such_o a_o author_n as_o veremundus_n and_o he_o do_v not_o suppose_v that_o rether_o succeed_v fergus_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n but_o that_o he_o come_v afresh_o from_o ireland_n and_o so_o make_v this_o the_o second_o come_v of_o the_o scot_n out_o of_o ireland_n which_o plain_o overthrow_v the_o constant_a succession_n of_o the_o monarchy_n from_o fergus_n in_o scotland_n and_o he_o name_v no_o one_o king_n of_o scotland_n from_o rether_o to_o eugenius_n who_o be_v banish_v with_o all_o the_o scot_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o three_o book_n he_o give_v a_o account_n after_o fordon_n of_o fergus_n the_o son_n of_o erk_n come_v into_o scotland_n and_o he_o reckon_v 45_o king_n between_o the_o two_o ferguss_n just_a as_o fordon_n do_v and_o he_o desire_v to_o be_v excuse_v as_o he_o do_v for_o not_o set_v down_o distinct_o the_o time_n of_o their_o several_a reign_n because_o he_o can_v not_o then_o find_v any_o write_n about_o they_o his_o word_n be_v ad_fw-la praesens_fw-la non_fw-la in_o scriptis_fw-la reperimus_fw-la now_o from_o this_o expression_n i_o thus_o argue_v against_o hector_n boethius_n his_o veremundus_n he_o say_v that_o elphinstoun_n give_v the_o first_o intimation_n of_o he_o and_o that_o follow_v he_o in_o his_o history_n either_o therefore_o veremundus_n give_v no_o account_n of_o this_o first_o succession_n which_o hector_n pretend_v to_o have_v from_o he_o and_o so_o his_o authority_n signify_v nothing_o at_o all_o in_o this_o matter_n or_o elphinston_n never_o see_v he_o for_o he_o say_v he_o never_o can_v find_v any_o history_n of_o this_o first_o succession_n and_o therefore_o if_o ever_o there_o be_v such_o a_o book_n under_o the_o name_n of_o veremundus_n it_o be_v after_o elphinston_n day_n for_o have_v search_v the_o whole_a nation_n for_o ancient_a write_n and_o particular_o jona_n as_o hector_n testify_v and_o find_v no_o history_n of_o the_o succession_n from_o fergus_n as_o himself_o declare_v it_o be_v a_o plain_a evidence_n that_o hector_n boethius_n have_v give_v a_o false_a account_n of_o elphinston_n in_o relation_n to_o veremundus_n and_o in_o all_o probability_n of_o veremundus_n too_o but_o this_o be_v not_o all_o for_o elphinston_n do_v not_o only_o say_v that_o he_o can_v not_o find_v any_o book_n relate_v to_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o king_n from_o fergus_n but_o he_o refer_v his_o reader_n to_o the_o old_a irish_a annal_n his_o word_n be_v ad_fw-la antiquos_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la libros_fw-la referimus_fw-la so_o that_o according_a to_o elphinston_n judgement_n the_o most_o certain_a account_n of_o their_o antiquity_n be_v to_o be_v take_v from_o the_o irish_a author_n and_o so_o we_o may_v observe_v both_o in_o he_o and_o fordon_n the_o irish_a legend_n of_o s._n brendan_n and_o other_o serve_v they_o for_o very_o good_a authority_n and_o so_o much_o for_o the_o advocate_n be_v ancient_a historian_n veremundus_n the_o spaniard_n for_o i_o suppose_v the_o mention_n of_o he_o by_o bale_n gesner_n hollinshed_n etc._n etc._n after_o he_o be_v so_o much_o celebrate_v by_o hector_n boethius_n 12._o deserve_v no_o far_a consideration_n 13._o but_o vossius_fw-la do_v not_o think_v he_o worth_n mention_v and_o although_o he_o blame_v luddus_n as_o the_o advocate_n call_v he_o or_o humphrey_n lhuyd_v for_o be_v too_o severe_a upon_o hector_n boethius_n yet_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o he_o look_v on_o he_o as_o a_o fabulous_a writer_n and_o so_o dare_v not_o set_v he_o down_o on_o his_o authority_n 31._o the_o advocate_n will_v excuse_v this_o censure_n of_o vossius_fw-la as_o though_o it_o relate_v only_o to_o his_o credulity_n in_o point_n of_o miracle_n whereas_o there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o intimation_n that_o way_n and_o vossius_fw-la say_v that_o leland_n on_o the_o account_n of_o his_o fabulousness_n write_v sharp_a verse_n upon_o he_o what!_o for_o his_o have_v believe_v too_o many_o miracle_n no_o certain_o but_o for_o his_o fabulous_a antiquity_n but_o he_o hope_v to_o bring_v hector_n boethius_n better_a off_o from_o the_o censure_n of_o bishop_n gavin_n dowglas_n which_o the_o bishop_n of_o st._n asaph_n take_v notice_n of_o from_o polydore_n virgil_n 30._o because_o bishop_n dowglas_n die_v a._n d._n 1520._o and_o boethius_n his_o history_n be_v not_o publish_v till_o 1526._o and_o he_o have_v not_o his_o record_n from_o icolmkill_n till_o 1525._o to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o this_o look_n like_o one_o of_o the_o miracle_n the_o advocate_n confess_v that_o hector_n do_v too_o easy_o report_v for_o if_o he_o have_v the_o record_n on_o which_o this_o history_n be_v build_v but_o in_o 1525._o how_o come_v his_o history_n to_o be_v publish_v the_o follow_a year_n for_o he_o make_v use_v of_o veremundus_n his_o authority_n in_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o his_o history_n 12._o for_o the_o scotish_n antiquity_n both_o in_o spain_n ireland_n and_o albany_n in_o his_o second_o book_n he_o say_v 22.2_o whatever_o he_o have_v write_v of_o the_o ancient_a king_n of_o scotland_n he_o have_v take_v out_o of_o veremundus_n campbell_n and_o cornelius_n hibernicus_n all_o which_o he_o pretend_v to_o have_v have_v from_o icolmkill_n 35._o in_o his_o three_o book_n about_o caesar_n expedition_n he_o still_o pretend_v to_o follow_v veremundus_n and_o in_o his_o seven_o book_n he_o declare_v he_o have_v keep_v close_o to_o he_o in_o the_o whole_a series_n of_o his_o history_n 118.2_o now_o how_o be_v this_o possible_a if_o he_o have_v never_o see_v veremundus_n till_o a._n d._n 1525._o and_o his_o history_n be_v publish_v by_o badius_n ascensius_n at_o paris_n a._n d._n 1526._o it_o will_v take_v up_o that_o year_n in_o send_v it_o thither_o and_o revise_v and_o correct_v and_o publish_v so_o large_a a_o volume_n as_o his_o history_n make_v so_o that_o there_o must_v be_v some_o great_a mistake_n as_o to_o the_o year_n of_o his_o receive_v those_o record_n if_o he_o ever_o do_v but_o if_o this_o be_v not_o the_o history_n bishop_n dowglas_n censure_v what_o other_o be_v there_o at_o that_o time_n which_o can_v deserve_v it_o it_o can_v not_o be_v joh._n major_n for_o his_o book_n be_v print_v by_o badius_n ascensius_n after_o dowglas_n his_o death_n if_o he_o die_v as_o he_o say_v a._n d._n 1520._o and_o he_o pretend_v to_o no_o new_a discovery_n as_o boethius_n do_v but_o why_o shall_v the_o advocate_n imagine_v his_o history_n be_v not_o know_v by_o the_o learned_a man_n at_o home_n 405._o such_o as_o bishop_n dowglas_n be_v before_o it_o be_v
how_o their_o memory_n come_v to_o be_v preserve_v and_o even_o the_o memory_n of_o that_o pestilence_n which_o destroy_v they_o all_o but_o to_o this_o giraldus_n give_v a_o very_a substantial_a answer_n out_o of_o the_o ancient_a annal_n viz._n that_o only_o one_o ruanus_n escape_v who_o live_v to_o st._n patrick_n be_v day_n and_o be_v baptize_v by_o he_o in_o a_o good_a old_a age_n certain_o for_o he_o must_v be_v bear_v within_o six_o hundred_o year_n after_o the_o flood_n and_o it_o be_v above_o four_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o year_n after_o christ_n before_o st._n patrick_n be_v design_v for_o ireland_n this_o ruanus_n say_v the_o irish_a in_o giraldus_n be_v the_o true_a relatour_n of_o the_o ancient_a history_n of_o ireland_n to_o st._n patrick_n and_o who_o can_v question_v the_o testimony_n of_o such_o a_o authentic_a and_o true_o ancient_a witness_n a_o late_a 4._o irish_a antiquary_n say_v he_o continue_v so_o long_o by_o a_o pythagorean_n transmigration_n but_o it_o be_v much_o he_o can_v retain_v these_o thing_n in_o his_o memory_n under_o all_o his_o transmutation_n but_o as_o to_o this_o bartholanus_n who_o be_v call_v by_o nennius_n bartholomeus_n but_o by_o geffrey_n partholomeus_fw-la by_o fordon_n partholomus_fw-la we_o read_v in_o the_o 20._o british_a history_n that_o when_o gurguintus_n return_v from_o dacia_n he_o find_v 30_o ship_n near_o the_o orcades_n full_a of_o man_n and_o woman_n and_o send_v to_o inquire_v who_o they_o be_v their_o commander_n 20._o bartholomeus_n say_v they_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o spain_n to_o seek_v a_o country_n to_o live_v in_o and_o beg_v some_o part_n of_o britain_n for_o they_o have_v be_v a_o year_n and_o a_o half_a at_o sea_n but_o he_o send_v they_o into_o ireland_n then_o void_a of_o inhabitant_n which_o they_o plant_v and_o there_o continue_v to_o this_o day_n it_o seem_v there_o be_v a_o tradition_n in_o nennius_n his_o time_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 830._o that_o ireland_n be_v people_v from_o spain_n and_o that_o one_o bartholonus_fw-la or_o bartholomeus_n be_v the_o leader_n of_o they_o but_o geffrey_n will_v not_o let_v they_o go_v thither_o without_o leave_n from_o the_o britain_n but_o nennius_n have_v nothing_o of_o it_o and_o that_o part_n concern_v be_v a_o year_n and_o a_o half_a at_o sea_n nennius_n apply_v to_o nimech_v as_o he_o call_v he_o but_o the_o irish_a nimead_n and_o he_o say_v after_o his_o abode_n in_o ireland_n he_o return_v to_o spain_n then_o nennius_n say_v three_o son_n of_o a_o spaniard_n come_v with_o thirty_o vessel_n and_o thirty_o woman_n in_o each_o of_o they_o who_o see_v a_o tower_n of_o glass_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o man_n upon_o it_o who_o will_v give_v no_o answer_n wherefore_o they_o resolve_v to_o assault_v it_o with_o all_o their_o vessel_n except_o one_o which_o be_v shipwreck_v have_v thirty_o man_n and_o as_o many_o woman_n in_o it_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v sink_v in_o the_o attempt_n of_o the_o castle_n and_o from_o those_o thirty_o man_n and_o thirty_o woman_n say_v nennius_n all_o ireland_n be_v people_v here_o we_o see_v how_o far_o geffrey_n differ_v from_o nennius_n and_o alter_v the_o old_a tradition_n as_o he_o think_v fit_a but_o nennius_n go_v on_o and_o say_v that_o more_o still_o come_v from_o spain_n and_o the_o last_o be_v one_o who_o he_o call_v clamhochor_n and_o his_o company_n but_o the_o interpolatour_n of_o nennius_n whether_o samuel_n beulanus_n or_o another_o there_o observe_v that_o there_o be_v no_o certain_a account_n of_o the_o original_a of_o the_o scot_n so_o the_o irish_a be_v then_o call_v but_o yet_o nennius_n relate_v from_o the_o irish_a antiquary_n the_o story_n of_o the_o noble_a scythian_a who_o be_v son-in-law_n to_o pharaoh_n and_o his_o expulsion_n out_o of_o egypt_n and_o come_v at_o last_o to_o spain_n and_o thence_o to_o ireland_n above_o a_o thousand_o year_n after_o the_o egyptian_n be_v drown_v in_o the_o red_a sea_n and_o first_o settle_v in_o dalrieta_n which_o he_o understand_v of_o that_o region_n in_o ireland_n but_o the_o scotish_n antiquary_n apply_v it_o to_o the_o country_n which_o have_v the_o same_o name_n in_o scotland_n so_o that_o here_o we_o have_v very_o different_a account_n that_o be_v give_v so_o long_o since_o as_o the_o time_n of_o nennius_n and_o no_o way_n find_v then_o to_o distinguish_v the_o true_a from_o the_o false_a or_o the_o certain_a from_o the_o uncertain_a but_o of_o that_o more_o afterward_o now_o to_o go_v on_o to_o a_o far_a account_n from_o the_o irish_a author_n who_o say_v 3._o that_o thirty_o year_n after_o nemedus_n another_o scythian_a with_o his_o four_o son_n arrive_v in_o ireland_n with_o a_o good_a fleet_n and_o fight_v with_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o giant_n but_o by_o another_o pestilence_n be_v drive_v off_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o three_o captain_n simeon_n breac_n ibaath_v and_o briotan_n and_o the_o two_o former_a sail_v to_o greece_n briotan_n with_o his_o adherent_n land_v in_o the_o north_n of_o britain_n now_o call_v scotland_n and_o by_o these_o and_o their_o posterity_n remain_v there_o give_v the_o denomination_n of_o britain_n to_o the_o whole_a island_n and_o this_o we_o be_v tell_v be_v affirm_v by_o the_o holy_a cormach_n king_n of_o munster_n and_o bishop_n of_o cashel_n in_o the_o psalter_n of_o cashel_n and_o all_o the_o chronologer_n of_o ireland_n agree_v with_o he_o this_o psalter_n of_o cashel_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o authentic_a history_n among_o they_o and_o so_o call_v because_o do_v in_o verse_n and_o 350._o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o more_o remote_a antiquity_n in_o it_o be_v take_v from_o another_o book_n make_v 1200_o year_n since_o collect_v out_o of_o all_o the_o former_a chronicle_n of_o that_o nation_n and_o allow_v in_o a_o solemn_a convention_n of_o the_o estate_n at_o tarach_n under_o laogerius_fw-la 46._o in_o the_o time_n of_o st._n patrick_n who_o be_v one_o of_o the_o committee_n appoint_v for_o the_o supervise_v of_o it_o and_o this_o book_n be_v call_v the_o psalter_n of_o tarach_n this_o i_o confess_v go_v much_o beyond_o what_o can_v be_v say_v for_o geffrey_n of_o monmouth_n or_o hector_n boethius_n but_o yet_o methinks_v there_o seem_v to_o be_v some_o reason_n why_o these_o annal_n shall_v not_o have_v such_o a_o mighty_a authority_n with_o we_o for_o we_o can_v be_v certain_a that_o there_o ever_o be_v such_o annal_n or_o that_o these_o annal_n if_o they_o be_v so_o exact_o draw_v up_o be_v still_o preserve_v for_o not_o only_a 40._o gratianus_n lucius_n complain_v for_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o old_a annal_n but_o 196._o jocelin_n in_o the_o life_n of_o st._n patrick_n conclude_v with_o say_v that_o many_o of_o their_o write_n relate_v to_o he_o be_v burn_v by_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o pagan_n while_o they_o govern_v in_o ireland_n by_o these_o pagan_n the_o dane_n be_v mean_v and_o the_o slavery_n under_o they_o be_v 139._o say_v to_o be_v worse_o than_o egyptian_a circassian_n or_o any_o other_o mention_v in_o history_n and_o particular_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o clergy_n be_v banish_v into_o bogs_n wood_n and_o cave_n where_o they_o be_v fain_o to_o lurk_v several_a year_n like_o wild_a beast_n 141._o and_o that_o none_o be_v suffer_v to_o keep_v school_n or_o to_o be_v teach_v any_o kind_n of_o learning_n not_o even_o in_o their_o own_o house_n and_o which_o be_v yet_o more_o to_o the_o purpose_n none_o be_v suffer_v to_o have_v any_o kind_n of_o book_n but_o all_o book_n the_o dane_n can_v light_v upon_o be_v either_o burn_v or_o take_v away_o from_o they_o it_o be_v possible_a their_o annal_n may_v escape_v such_o a_o storm_n as_o this_o but_o it_o do_v not_o seem_v altogether_o probable_a especial_o consider_v that_o this_o first_o slavery_n under_o the_o dane_n continue_v forty_o year_n in_o which_o they_o say_v all_o their_o famous_a monastery_n cell_n 14â—_n university_n college_n be_v destroy_v not_o one_o be_v leave_v in_o the_o land_n and_o it_o be_v withal_o say_v that_o although_o other_o loss_n may_v be_v recover_v yet_o their_o library_n be_v never_o recover_v 15_o only_o some_o few_o religious_a man_n preserve_v some_o of_o their_o book_n but_o we_o have_v no_o assurance_n that_o the_o old_a annal_n be_v among_o they_o or_o if_o they_o be_v then_o that_o they_o can_v escape_v the_o second_o danish_a invasion_n which_o continue_v for_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o year_n in_o which_o lector_fw-la colganus_n say_v the_o irish_a antiquity_n have_v a_o irrecoverable_a loss_n at_o least_o he_o say_v not_o yet_o recover_v and_o yet_o he_o have_v cormach_n psalter_n or_o the_o psalter_n of_o cashel_n tigernacus_n his_o annal_n or_o the_o annales_n cluanenses_n the_o annales_n insulenses_n compose_v by_o one_o magraidin_n in_o the_o island_n of_o all-saint_n in_o
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ms._n in_o the_o cotton_n library_n which_o be_v a_o very_a fair_a and_o ancient_a one_o and_o those_o verse_n he_o speak_v of_o which_o be_v omit_v be_v not_o there_o in_o the_o same_o hand_n but_o add_v in_o the_o margin_n by_o another_o and_o seem_v transcribe_v from_o some_o other_o book_n such_o verse_n be_v frequent_a in_o fordon_n and_o it_o may_v be_v be_v the_o great_a monument_n of_o antiquity_n they_o have_v be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o irish_a historical_a poem_n but_o see_v the_o first_o produce_v by_o the_o advocate_n go_v no_o far_a back_n than_o alpin_n the_o father_n of_o kenneth_n who_o subdue_v the_o pict_n they_o can_v afford_v very_o little_a light_n in_o these_o matter_n and_o it_o have_v be_v but_o a_o reasonable_a piece_n of_o justice_n in_o the_o advocate_n before_o he_o have_v charge_v such_o unfaithfulness_n upon_o the_o ms._n copy_n of_o mailros_n as_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o oxford_n edition_n to_o have_v look_v either_o on_o the_o beginning_n or_o the_o 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aldarus_fw-la his_o history_n of_o scotland_n and_o ireland_n 92._o 259._o st._n convallanus_n his_o history_n of_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n the_o chronicle_n of_o dumfermlin_n 530._o elvanus_n avalonius_n his_o history_n of_o scotland_n st._n fastidius_n his_o chronicle_n of_o scotland_n 532._o fergus_n the_o great_a his_o epistle_n to_o the_o scot_n 547._o fulgentius_n his_o epistle_n to_o donald_n king_n of_o scotland_n in_o the_o time_n of_o severus_n 561._o st._n glacianus_n his_o history_n of_o scotland_n st._n glodianus_fw-la his_o chronicle_n of_o the_o pict_n 567._o cite_v by_o veremundus_n say_v dempster_n 592._o galdus_n his_o epistle_n to_o the_o britain_n hunibertus_fw-la his_o scotish_n chronicle_n 667._o kenneth_n epitome_n of_o his_o law_n 849._o st._n machorius_fw-la of_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o pict_n st._n minnanus_fw-la of_o the_o union_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n 881._o marcerius_n of_o the_o come_n of_o the_o scot_n into_o albion_n he_o be_v say_v to_o be_v their_o first_o author_n and_o out_o of_o he_o veremundus_n say_v dempster_n take_v the_o foundation_n of_o his_o history_n but_o i_o do_v not_o find_v that_o any_o man_n beside_o ever_o see_v he_o 1065._o king_n reuther_n scotish_n history_n 2057._o salifax_v bardus_n his_o genealogy_n of_o their_o king_n in_o king_n reuther_n time_n here_o we_o have_v no_o less_o than_o 20_o author_n relate_v to_o their_o antiquity_n every_o one_o mention_v as_o genuine_a by_o dempster_n and_o yet_o as_o far_o as_o we_o can_v find_v not_o one_o of_o the_o whole_a number_n be_v so_o be_v it_o then_o any_o wonder_n that_o veremundus_n shall_v be_v reckon_v among_o the_o rest_n 3._o no_o such_o author_n be_v know_v to_o fordon_n as_o far_o as_o appear_v by_o his_o history_n and_o he_o be_v very_o punctual_a in_o quote_v the_o author_n he_o make_v use_v of_o and_o sometime_o transcribe_v large_a passage_n out_o of_o they_o as_o out_o of_o baldredus_n as_o he_o call_v he_o and_o turgot_n life_n of_o malcolm_n etc._n etc._n jocelin_n de_fw-mi furne_z vincentius_n adamnanus_n and_o any_o old_a legend_n or_o chronicle_n he_o can_v meet_v with_o as_o chronica_fw-la de_fw-fr abernethy_n &_o variae_fw-la chronicae_fw-la upon_o many_o occasion_n i_o do_v not_o therefore_o deny_v that_o fordon_n do_v appeal_v to_o chronicle_n before_o he_o but_o i_o think_v the_o argument_n so_o much_o strong_a against_o veremundus_n when_o one_o who_o gather_v all_o he_o can_v meet_v with_o never_o once_o take_v notice_n of_o he_o as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v find_v 4._o william_n elphinston_n chancellor_n of_o scotland_n 254._o bishop_n of_o aberdeen_n and_o founder_n of_o the_o university_n there_o a_o man_n high_o commend_v by_o hector_n boethius_n do_v as_o hector_n himself_o tell_v we_o in_o his_o epistle_n to_o james_n v._o search_v all_o scotland_n for_o monument_n of_o antiquity_n and_o give_v the_o first_o intimation_n of_o veremundus_n in_o the_o island_n jona_n and_o follow_v he_o exact_o in_o write_v his_o history_n 118.2_o now_o as_o it_o happy_o fall_v out_o this_o very_a history_n of_o elphinstoun_n be_v in_o be_v among_o we_o and_o i_o have_v at_o this_o time_n by_o i_o eight_o book_n of_o it_o which_o go_v as_o far_o as_o the_o thirteen_o century_n he_o tell_v the_o story_n of_o gathelus_n and_o scota_n 8._o as_o other_o have_v do_v before_o he_o or_o rather_o just_a as_o fordon_n have_v set_v it_o down_o for_o there_o be_v very_o little_a variation_n from_o he_o in_o all_o the_o first_o book_n only_o the_o eight_o chapter_n in_o fordon_n be_v very_o much_o contract_v the_o fifteen_o about_o gathelus_n his_o building_n the_o city_n brigantia_n in_o spain_n be_v transpose_v another_o chapter_n be_v set_v before_o it_o in_o the_o seventeen_o he_o follow_v fordon_n exact_o about_o the_o posterity_n of_o gathelus_n come_v into_o ireland_n and_o whereas_o fordon_n only_o quote_v grossum_fw-la caput_fw-la for_o
first_o settle_v of_o the_o scot_n in_o britain_n to_o be_v that_o under_o reuda_n 11._o but_o he_o mention_n their_o annal_n for_o fergus_n the_o son_n of_o ferchard_n before_o reuda_n and_o rether_o and_o ryddesdale_n as_o it_o be_v in_o fordon_n but_o he_o make_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o pict_n scot_n and_o britain_n to_o be_v distinct_a in_o caesar_n time_n and_o that_o they_o all_o join_v against_o he_o and_o so_o relate_v fordon'_v story_n to_o the_o time_n of_o fergus_n ii_o but_o between_o the_o two_o ferguss_n he_o make_v but_o 15_o king_n and_o 700_o year_n 1._o hector_n boethius_n before_o he_o begin_v the_o tradition_n of_o gathelus_n very_o ingenuous_o confess_v that_o their_o nation_n follow_v the_o custom_n of_o other_o nation_n therein_o make_v themselves_o the_o offspring_n of_o the_o greek_n and_o egyptian_n and_o so_o he_o tell_v all_o the_o story_n from_o gathelus_n as_o fordon_n have_v do_v only_o here_o and_o there_o make_v addition_n and_o embellishment_n of_o his_o own_o as_o when_o he_o derive_v the_o brigantes_n from_o brigantia_n in_o spain_n when_o he_o set_v down_o the_o deliberation_n about_o the_o form_n of_o government_n upon_o fergus_n his_o come_n to_o scotland_n and_o the_o speech_n of_o fergus_n and_o the_o king_n of_o the_o pict_n the_o death_n of_o coilus_n king_n of_o the_o britain_n the_o enter_v the_o fundamental_a contract_n of_o the_o scot_n with_o the_o posterity_n of_o fergus_n in_o marble_n table_n in_o the_o way_n of_o hieroglyphic_n the_o agrarian_a law_n and_o partition_n make_v by_o seven_o and_o the_o division_n of_o the_o tribe_n the_o bring_v the_o silures_n ordovices_n camelodunum_n as_o well_o as_o the_o brigantes_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o scotland_n these_o be_v the_o proper_a invention_n of_o hector_n unless_o he_o have_v they_o from_o his_o spaniard_n veremundus_n which_o no_o one_o can_v tell_v but_o himself_o thence_o leland_n and_o fin_n lluyd_v charge_v he_o with_o innumerable_a falsehood_n 175._o dempster_n confess_v that_o buchanan_n frequent_o chastise_v he_o but_o he_o will_v have_v it_o rather_o on_o the_o account_n of_o religion_n than_o learning_n but_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o he_o own_v he_o mistake_v and_o fin_n vanity_n only_o he_o charge_v lluyd_v with_o as_o great_a on_o behalf_n of_o the_o britain_n in_o the_o second_o book_n hector_n enlarge_v more_o for_o 12._o fordon_n pass_v on_o from_o fergus_n to_o rether_o or_o bede'_v reuda_n have_v nothing_o to_o say_v but_o hector_n acquaint_v we_o with_o the_o contest_v about_o the_o regency_n upon_o fergus_n his_o death_n and_o the_o law_n then_o make_v concern_v it_o the_o attempt_n of_o resignation_n of_o feritharis_n to_o ferlegus_n the_o son_n of_o fergus_n and_o his_o imprisonment_n upon_o it_o the_o death_n of_o feritharis_n after_o fifteen_o year_n reign_n the_o flight_n of_o ferlegus_n into_o britain_n with_o the_o choice_n of_o main_n his_o young_a brother_n to_o be_v king_n his_o good_a government_n and_o annual_a progress_n for_o justice_n through_o all_o place_n of_o his_o dominion_n his_o appoint_v circle_n of_o great_a stone_n for_o temple_n and_o one_o in_o the_o middle_n for_o the_o altar_n and_o the_o monthly_a worship_n of_o the_o new_a moon_n and_o several_a egyptian_a sacrifice_n which_o one_o will_v have_v think_v have_v be_v more_o proper_a for_o gathelus_n himself_o with_o the_o succession_n of_o his_o son_n dornadil_n his_o make_v the_o law_n of_o hunt_v which_o be_v still_o observe_v there_o and_o of_o his_o brother_n nothatus_n his_o son_n reuther_n be_v a_o infant_n who_o come_v in_o by_o the_o law_n of_o regency_n say_v hector_n by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o people_n say_v buchanan_n but_o in_o truth_n by_o neither_o for_o all_o this_o succession_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v the_o product_n of_o hector_n fruitful_a invention_n which_o buchanan_n follow_v without_o authority_n as_o he_o do_v in_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o succession_n of_o that_o race_n of_o king_n 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the_o time_n of_o josina_n and_o their_o preach_v against_o the_o egyptian_a worship_n in_o scotland_n but_o lesly_n have_v it_o and_o if_o buchanan_n have_v believe_v it_o he_o will_v have_v set_v it_o down_o as_o well_o as_o josina_n bring_v physic_n and_o chirurgery_n into_o so_o much_o request_n that_o there_o be_v not_o a_o noble_a man_n that_o can_v not_o practice_v the_o latter_a and_o yet_o hector_n declare_v immediate_o after_o the_o story_n of_o the_o philosopher_n that_o hitherto_o he_o have_v follow_v veremundus_n john_n campbell_n and_o cornelius_n hibernitus_fw-la the_o most_o approve_a author_n of_o their_o history_n it_o will_v have_v be_v some_o satisfaction_n to_o the_o world_n if_o any_o other_o person_n have_v see_v these_o author_n beside_o fordon_n never_o mention_n they_o and_o yet_o he_o use_v great_a diligence_n to_o search_v their_o antiquity_n and_o if_o 6._o dempster_n may_v be_v believe_v have_v the_o sight_n of_o their_o most_o ancient_a mss._n buchanan_n 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it_o seem_v write_v addition_n and_o continuation_n to_o he_o such_o as_o beside_o maculloch_n arelat_n and_o walter_n bowmaker_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v who_o continue_v the_o history_n to_o the_o reign_n of_o james_n ii_o and_o yet_o i_o will_v be_v glad_a to_o see_v any_o testimony_n of_o veremundus_n of_o that_o antiquity_n as_o to_o the_o testimony_n of_o chamber_n who_o say_v he_o have_v these_o principal_a author_n veremund_n a_o spaniard_n turgott_n swinton_n campbell_n etc._n etc._n till_o some_o far_a proof_n be_v produce_v i_o have_v reason_n to_o suppose_v it_o be_v the_o same_o case_n as_o to_o he_o with_o that_o of_o sir_n r._n baker_n which_o immediate_o follow_v for_o we_o be_v tell_v that_o he_o likewise_o quote_v this_o veremund_n among_o the_o author_n out_o of_o who_o he_o compile_v his_o history_n and_o likewise_o campbell_n and_o turgott_n and_o if_o we_o have_v no_o more_o ground_n to_o believe_v that_o chamber_n have_v they_o than_o sir_n r._n baker_n the_o 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country_n but_o it_o be_v hardly_o credible_a that_o so_o many_o particular_n as_o boethius_n have_v in_o the_o first_o race_n of_o king_n can_v be_v keep_v so_o distinct_o by_o the_o force_n of_o tradition_n the_o case_n of_o the_o old_a world_n be_v vast_o different_a from_o any_o other_o people_n since_o the_o shorten_n of_o man_n life_n and_o whatever_o nation_n want_v record_n can_v never_o make_v out_o the_o credibility_n of_o their_o history_n to_o other_o people_n we_o do_v not_o deny_v the_o annal_n of_o the_o jewish_a or_o roman_a priest_n but_o we_o think_v annal_n and_o oral_a tradition_n be_v two_o thing_n when_o annal_n be_v produce_v we_o must_v weigh_v and_o consider_v they_o and_o compare_v the_o annal_n of_o several_a nation_n together_o that_o we_o may_v better_o judge_v which_o be_v to_o be_v rely_v upon_o and_o yet_o we_o be_v tell_v again_o that_o when_o history_n be_v already_o form_v out_o of_o ancient_a record_n there_o be_v no_o far_a need_n to_o produce_v 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but_o to_o believe_v they_o all_o however_o improbable_a in_o themselves_o and_o contradiction_n to_o one_o another_o the_o case_n be_v very_o different_a as_o to_o the_o learned_a greek_a and_o roman_a history_n from_o those_o of_o the_o modern_a barbarous_a nation_n which_o be_v plain_o make_v in_o imitation_n of_o they_o as_o will_v appear_v afterward_o and_o as_o to_o the_o greek_n and_o roman_n there_o be_v a_o considerable_a difference_n to_o be_v make_v between_o the_o history_n that_o relate_v to_o the_o time_n before_o they_o have_v write_v annal_n and_o after_o can_v any_o man_n imagine_v that_o there_o be_v as_o great_a reason_n to_o believe_v the_o first_o account_n of_o greece_n as_o those_o that_o be_v write_v after_o the_o peloponnesian_a war_n or_o that_o the_o first_o beginning_n of_o the_o roman_a
the_o county_n of_o longford_n which_o he_o deduce_v to_o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1405._o the_o annal_n of_o ulster_n by_o one_o maguir_n canon_n of_o armach_n deduce_v to_o his_o own_o time_n who_o die_v an._n dom._n 1498._o and_o the_o annal_n of_o dungall_n compose_v by_o four_o modern_a author_n out_o of_o all_o their_o former_a annal_n but_o among_o all_o these_o there_o be_v nothing_o pretend_v to_o antiquity_n but_o the_o psalter_n of_o cashel_n and_o tigernacus_n yet_o the_o psalter_n of_o cashel_n fall_v short_a of_o the_o time_n of_o nennius_n for_o cormach_n king_n of_o munster_n the_o suppose_a author_n of_o it_o live_v after_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o ten_o century_n be_v kill_v by_o flanmhac_n siona_n call_v flannus_fw-la siuna_fw-la by_o 78._o gratianus_n lucius_n who_o die_v an._n dom._n 914._o or_o as_o sir_n james_n 26._o ware_n think_v an._n dom._n 916._o and_o for_o tigernacus_n his_o annal_n the_o four_o magistri_fw-la as_o colgunus_fw-la call_v they_o or_o the_o annal_n of_o dungall_n be_v positive_a that_o tigernacus_n o_o braion_n the_o author_n of_o they_o die_v 108._o in_o the_o eleven_o century_n an._n dom._n 1088._o there_o remain_v only_o the_o psaltuir_n naran_a write_v by_o aonghais_n ceile_v de_fw-fr or_o by_o aengusius_fw-la one_o of_o the_o culdee_n who_o live_v in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o eight_o century_n as_o the_o same_o irish_a antiquary_n confess_v 8_o who_o withal_o say_v that_o all_o the_o work_v contain_v therein_o relate_v only_o to_o matter_n of_o piety_n and_o devotion_n 579.582_o which_o therefore_o can_v signify_v nothing_o to_o our_o purpose_n so_o that_o nothing_o appear_v of_o the_o irish_a antiquity_n which_o can_v pretend_v to_o be_v write_v before_o the_o danish_a invasion_n and_o although_o we_o be_v tell_v that_o these_o annal_n be_v take_v out_o of_o other_o more_o ancient_a yet_o we_o have_v bare_o their_o word_n for_o it_o for_o those_o ancient_a annal_n whatever_o they_o be_v be_v irrecoverable_o lose_v so_o that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o comparison_n of_o one_o with_o the_o other_o and_o how_o can_v they_o be_v so_o certain_a of_o the_o exactness_n use_v in_o the_o parliament_n of_o tarach_n to_o preserve_v their_o annal_n if_o there_o be_v no_o ancient_a annal_n to_o preserve_v the_o memory_n of_o the_o proceed_n at_o that_o time_n it_o be_v a_o very_a extraordinary_a care_n for_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n to_o preserve_v their_o annal_n if_o we_o can_v be_v assure_v of_o it_o which_o do_v much_o exceed_v the_o library_n of_o antiquity_n which_o 4._o suffridus_n petrus_n speak_v of_o set_v up_o as_o he_o say_v by_o friso_n the_o founder_n of_o the_o frisian_n at_o stavera_n near_o the_o temple_n of_o stavo_n in_o which_o not_o only_o the_o ancient_a record_n be_v preserve_v from_o time_n to_o time_n but_o the_o picture_n of_o the_o several_a prince_n with_o the_o time_n of_o their_o reign_n from_o an._n 313._o before_o christ_n be_v come_v to_o charlemagn_v time_n the_o like_a whereof_o he_o say_v no_o german_a nation_n can_v boast_v of_o but_o yet_o methinks_v the_o posterity_n of_o gathelus_n exceed_v that_o of_o friso_n in_o the_o care_n of_o preserve_v their_o antiquity_n for_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n be_v concern_v in_o it_o but_o i_o never_o read_v of_o any_o who_o ever_o see_v this_o library_n of_o antiquity_n at_o stavera_n but_o we_o must_v believe_v cappidus_fw-la staverensis_fw-la and_o occa_fw-la scarlensis_n as_o to_o these_o thing_n and_o that_o they_o see_v the_o record_n as_o hector_n do_v veremundus_n although_o none_o else_o ever_o do_v but_o as_o to_o this_o parliament_n of_o tarach_n which_o be_v careful_a to_o preserve_v the_o irish_a antiquity_n whence_o have_v we_o this_o information_n be_v the_o act_n of_o that_o assembly_n preserve_v be_v any_o copy_n of_o those_o annal_n still_o in_o be_v yes_o we_o 47._o be_v tell_v that_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o original_a book_n be_v entrust_v by_o the_o estate_n to_o the_o prelate_n and_o those_o prelate_n for_o its_o perpetual_a preservation_n cause_v several_a authentic_a copy_n of_o it_o to_o be_v fair_o engross_v whereof_o some_o be_v extant_a to_o this_o day_n and_o several_a more_o faithful_o transcribe_v out_o of_o they_o their_o name_n be_v the_o book_n of_o ardmach_n the_o psalter_n of_o cashel_n etc._n etc._n it_o seem_v then_o these_o be_v the_o transcript_n of_o the_o original_a authentic_a book_n allow_v by_o all_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o the_o book_n of_o ardmach_n be_v a_o late_a thing_n be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o annal_n of_o ulster_n compose_v by_o a_o canon_n of_o armach_n so_o that_o the_o whole_a rest_n upon_o the_o psalter_n of_o cashel_n which_o must_v be_v compose_v 500_o year_n after_o the_o meeting_n of_o that_o famous_a assembly_n for_o st._n patrick_n be_v one_o of_o the_o number_n and_o it_o be_v do_v in_o the_o time_n of_o laogirius_n or_o leogarius_n king_n of_o ireland_n who_o die_v say_v 73._o gratianus_n lucius_n an._n dom._n 458._o but_o king_n cormach_n live_v in_o the_o ten_o century_n and_o therefore_o a_o account_n must_v be_v give_v how_o this_o original_a book_n or_o authentic_a copy_n be_v preserve_v for_o that_o 500_o year_n and_o more_o in_o the_o miserable_a condition_n that_o nation_n be_v in_o a_o great_a part_n of_o that_o time_n so_o that_o the_o difference_n be_v not_o so_o great_a between_o the_o authority_n of_o geffrey_n of_o monmouth_n and_o these_o annal_n as_o be_v pretend_v for_o i_o see_v no_o reason_n why_o the_o story_n of_o brutus_n shall_v be_v think_v more_o incredible_a than_o that_o of_o ciocal_a bartholanus_n and_o nemedus_n with_o his_o son_n briotan_n that_o give_v the_o name_n to_o britain_n and_o especial_o the_o story_n of_o gathelus_n himself_o his_o marriage_n in_o egypt_n to_o scota_n come_v to_o spain_n and_o thence_o his_o posterity_n to_o ireland_n which_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o be_v make_v in_o imitation_n of_o geffrey_n brutus_n for_o brutus_n marry_v pandrasus_n his_o daughter_n the_o king_n of_o greece_n and_o then_o be_v force_v to_o seek_v his_o fortune_n at_o sea_n and_o pass_v by_o mauritania_n just_a as_o gathelus_n do_v the_o one_o land_v in_o gaul_n and_o come_v for_o albion_n and_o the_o other_o in_o spain_n and_o send_v his_o son_n for_o ireland_n and_o i_o wonder_v to_o find_v 7._o brutus_n his_o giant_n in_o albion_n of_o so_o much_o large_a proportion_n than_o the_o giant_n in_o ireland_n who_o be_v say_v not_o to_o exceed_v the_o tall_a growth_n of_o man_n for_o i_o have_v think_v giant_n have_v be_v giant_n in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n 347._o suppose_v some_o learned_a man_n have_v question_v whether_o there_o be_v such_o a_o person_n as_o brute_n i_o shall_v think_v it_o no_o more_o heresy_n than_o to_o call_v in_o question_n whether_o there_o be_v such_o person_n as_o ciocal_a bartholanus_n briotan_n or_o gathelus_n if_o the_o silence_n of_o good_a author_n the_o distance_n of_o time_n and_o want_v of_o ancient_a annal_n complain_v of_o make_v the_o history_n of_o brutus_n so_o hard_o to_o be_v believe_v i_o only_o desire_v that_o these_o irish_a tradition_n may_v be_v examine_v by_o the_o same_o rule_n and_o then_o i_o believe_v the_o irish_a antiquity_n will_v be_v reduce_v to_o the_o same_o form_n with_o the_o british_a only_a geffrey_n have_v not_o so_o lucky_a a_o invention_n as_o to_o have_v his_o history_n confirm_v by_o parliament_n for_o if_o he_o have_v but_o think_v of_o it_o he_o can_v have_v make_v as_o general_a a_o assembly_n of_o the_o estate_n at_o lud_n town_n and_o as_o select_v a_o committee_n of_o nine_o as_o ever_o be_v at_o tarach_n but_o all_o man_n invention_n do_v not_o lie_v the_o same_o way_n and_o in_o this_o i_o confess_v kete_v or_o his_o author_n have_v very_o much_o exceed_v geffrey_n and_o his_o british_n ms._n and_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n i_o can_v see_v that_o the_o irish_a chronologer_n and_o historian_n have_v so_o much_o more_o probability_n in_o their_o story_n of_o briotan_n than_o the_o british_a writer_n have_v in_o the_o tradition_n of_o brute_n for_o it_o be_v certain_a it_o be_v not_o original_o the_o invention_n of_o geffrey_n only_o he_o may_v use_v some_o art_n in_o set_v it_o off_o as_o he_o think_v with_o great_a advantage_n than_o the_o britain_n have_v do_v before_o he_o but_o still_o we_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o irish_a monument_n in_o the_o psalter_n of_o cashel_n write_v 800_o year_n since_o by_o the_o holy_a cormach_n both_o king_n and_o bishop_n of_o munster_n let_v we_o then_o for_o once_o examine_v one_o part_n of_o the_o history_n take_v from_o thence_o and_o then_o leave_v the_o reader_n to_o judge_v whether_o it_o deserve_v so_o much_o more_o credit_n than_o the_o british_a antiquity_n
empire_n will_v not_o seem_v to_o come_v behind_o they_o in_o this_o so_o 1._o hunibaldus_n give_v as_o formal_a a_o account_n of_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o frank_n from_o antenor_n and_o as_o good_a a_o succession_n of_o their_o king_n down_o from_o he_o with_o the_o particular_a name_n of_o person_n and_o the_o time_n of_o their_o reign_n as_o either_o geffrey_n do_v of_o the_o british_a king_n from_o brutus_n or_o hector_n of_o the_o scot_n from_o fergus_n or_o the_o irish_a annal_n from_o gathelus_n or_o heremon_n and_o that_o this_o be_v no_o late_a invention_n appear_v from_o hence_o that_o aimoinus_n ado_n viennensis_n abbas_n vrspergensis_n rorico_fw-la gaguinus_fw-la aeneas_n silvius_n and_o other_o agree_v with_o hunibaldus_n in_o the_o substance_n of_o his_o story_n and_o francor_n vignier_n mention_n several_a diplomata_fw-la of_o the_o ancient_a king_n of_o the_o frank_n to_o prove_v the_o authenticness_n of_o this_o tradition_n and_o it_o be_v less_o to_o be_v wonder_v at_o that_o the_o britain_n shall_v pretend_v to_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o trojan_n because_o of_o the_o mixture_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o they_o together_o while_o britain_n continue_v so_o long_a a_o roman_a province_n from_o whence_o i_o suppose_v the_o first_o occasion_n be_v take_v which_o continue_v as_o a_o tradition_n among_o the_o britain_n for_o a_o long_a time_n before_o it_o be_v bring_v into_o such_o a_o history_n as_o we_o find_v in_o geffrey_n that_o the_o tradition_n itself_o be_v elder_a than_o his_o time_n be_v certain_a for_o even_o those_o who_o despise_v geffrey_n embrace_v it_o as_o appear_v by_o 7._o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la and_o in_o the_o saxon_a time_n this_o tradition_n be_v know_v as_o be_v evident_a by_o the_o saxon_a poet_n mention_v by_o 25._o abr._n whelock_n but_o nennius_n his_o ms._n put_v it_o out_o of_o dispute_n that_o there_o be_v then_o a_o tradition_n about_o the_o britain_n come_v from_o brute_n but_o he_o can_v not_o tell_v what_o to_o make_v of_o this_o brute_n sometime_o he_o be_v brito_n the_o son_n of_o ysition_n the_o son_n of_o alan_n of_o the_o posterity_n of_o japhet_n and_o for_o this_o he_o quote_v the_o 13._o tradition_n of_o his_o ancestor_n but_o this_o be_v uncapable_a of_o much_o improvement_n or_o evidence_n he_o than_o run_v to_o brutus_n the_o roman_a and_o sometime_o it_o be_v brutus_n the_o consul_n but_o that_o not_o suit_v so_o well_o he_o than_o produce_v the_o story_n of_o aeneas_n and_o ascanius_n and_o silvius_n and_o the_o prediction_n of_o the_o magician_n 3._o that_o his_o son_n shall_v kill_v his_o father_n and_o mother_n she_o die_v in_o labour_n and_o his_o father_n be_v kill_v by_o he_o by_o chance_n however_o he_o be_v banish_v from_o italy_n into_o greece_n and_o from_o thence_o again_o banish_v and_o so_o come_v into_o gaul_n and_o there_o build_v tours_n have_v its_o name_n from_o one_o of_o his_o companion_n and_o from_o thence_o he_o come_v for_o britain_n which_o take_v its_o name_n from_o he_o and_o he_o fill_v it_o with_o his_o progeny_n which_o continue_v to_o this_o day_n so_o that_o here_o we_o have_v the_o foundation_n of_o geffrey_n history_n lay_v long_o before_o his_o time_n and_o nennius_n his_o account_n be_v mention_v by_o 1._o william_n of_o malmsbury_n under_o the_o name_n of_o gesta_fw-la britonum_fw-la and_o follow_v by_o henry_n of_o huntingdon_n and_o turgott_n or_o simeon_n dunelmensis_n but_o when_o geffrey_n book_n come_v abroad_o it_o be_v so_o improve_v and_o adorn_v with_o particular_n not_o elsewhere_o to_o be_v find_v that_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o monkish_a historian_n not_o only_o follow_v but_o admire_v it_o and_o pity_v those_o that_o have_v not_o see_v it_o as_o they_o suppose_v as_o 48._o ranulphus_fw-la cestrensis_fw-la do_v william_n of_o malmsbury_n but_o there_o be_v some_o cross-grained_n writer_n who_o call_v it_o a_o imposture_n as_o gul._n newburgensis_n or_o a_o poetical_a figment_n as_o john_n whethamsted_n but_o these_o be_v but_o few_o in_o comparison_n with_o those_o who_o be_v better_o please_v with_o the_o particular_n of_o a_o legend_n than_o the_o dryness_n of_o a_o true_a history_n but_o this_o humour_n be_v not_o peculiar_a to_o the_o frank_n and_o britain_n for_o the_o saxon_n derive_v 1._o themselves_o from_o the_o macedonian_a army_n of_o alexander_n which_o have_v three_o captain_n say_v 5._o suffridus_n petrus_n saxo_n friso_n and_o bruno_n from_o who_o be_v descend_v the_o saxon_n frisian_n and_o those_o of_o brunswick_n and_o 51â—_n abbas_n stadensis_n add_v that_o not_o only_o the_o saxon_n but_o those_o of_o prussia_n rugia_n and_o holstein_n come_v from_o they_o 11._o gobelinus_n persona_fw-la relate_v the_o particular_n as_o exact_o as_o geffrey_n or_o hector_n or_o the_o irish_a annal_n do_v how_o they_o be_v leave_v on_o the_o caspian_a mountain_n and_o wander_v up_o and_o down_o just_a as_o brutus_n and_o gathelus_n do_v till_o they_o settle_v in_o prussia_n rugen_n and_o saxony_n the_o dane_n say_v 1._o dudo_n s._n quintin_n derive_v themselves_o from_o the_o danai_n the_o 7._o prussian_n from_o prusias_n king_n of_o bythinia_n who_o bring_v the_o greek_n along_o with_o he_o only_o the_o scot_n and_o irish_a have_v the_o wit_n to_o derive_v themselves_o from_o the_o greek_n and_o egyptian_n together_o we_o be_v now_o to_o sit_v down_o and_o consider_v what_o be_v to_o be_v say_v to_o all_o these_o glorious_a pretence_n must_v they_o be_v all_o allow_v for_o good_a and_o true_a history_n if_o not_o what_o mark_n of_o distinction_n can_v we_o set_v between_o they_o they_o all_o pretend_v to_o such_o founder_n as_o come_v afar_o off_o wander_v from_o place_n to_o place_n consult_v oracle_n build_v city_n found_v kingdom_n and_o draw_v their_o succession_n from_o many_o age_n so_o that_o it_o seem_v unreasonable_a to_o allow_v none_o but_o our_o own_o and_o yet_o these_o antiquity_n will_v hardly_o pass_v any_o where_n but_o with_o their_o own_o nation_n and_o hardly_o with_o those_o of_o any_o judgement_n in_o any_o of_o they_o but_o when_o all_o this_o be_v say_v every_o one_o will_v believe_v as_o he_o please_v but_o it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o believe_v with_o the_o will_n and_o another_o with_o the_o understanding_n to_o return_v now_o to_o the_o irish_a antiquity_n and_o it_o only_o remain_v that_o we_o inquire_v how_o the_o irish_a antiquary_n give_v a_o account_n of_o their_o nation_n come_v into_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o britain_n and_o here_o be_v something_o which_o deserve_v consideration_n viz._n that_o they_o 22._o charge_v the_o scotish_n antiquary_n with_o place_v the_o time_n of_o fergus_n i._n 819_o year_n before_o he_o land_v in_o britain_n for_o say_v they_o the_o irish_a monument_n fix_v on_o anno_fw-la dom._n 498._o as_o the_o time_n wherein_o 367._o fergus_n mor_fw-mi the_o son_n of_o erch_n who_o the_o scotish_n writer_n call_v the_o son_n of_o ferchard_n with_o his_o five_o brother_n invade_v the_o north_n of_o britain_n to_o this_o purpose_n they_o produce_v the_o testimony_n of_o tigernacus_n who_o in_o his_o annal_n say_v fergus_n mor_fw-fr mhac_fw-la ercha_fw-la cum_fw-la gente_fw-la dalraida_n partem_fw-la britanniae_fw-la tenuit_fw-la &_o ibi_fw-la mortuus_fw-la est_fw-la this_o he_o write_v about_o the_o begin_n of_o pope_n symmachus_n which_o be_v about_o six_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o st._n patrick_n and_o very_o near_o the_o end_n of_o the_o five_o century_n beside_o another_o irish_a author_n who_o write_v of_o the_o king_n of_o albany_n who_o be_v contemporary_a with_o the_o monarch_n of_o ireland_n reckon_v twenty_o year_n between_o the_o battle_n of_o ocha_n and_o the_o go_n of_o the_o six_o son_n of_o erc_n into_o albany_n and_o the_o annal_n of_o ulster_n place_n the_o battle_n of_o ocha_n a._n d._n 483._o so_o that_o fergus_n his_o come_n into_o scotland_n can_v not_o be_v before_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o six_o century_n 73._o gratianus_n lucius_n say_v that_o the_o battle_n of_o ocha_n wherein_o oilliol_n moult_v the_o irish_a monarch_n who_o succeed_v leogarius_n be_v kill_v be_v anno_fw-la dom._n 478_o which_o make_v but_o five_o year_n difference_n far_o say_v they_o the_o scotish_n antiquary_n make_v reuda_n the_o six_o king_n after_o fergus_n whereas_o it_o appear_v by_o their_o annal_n 69._o that_o their_o monarch_n conair_a have_v three_o son_n call_v the_o three_o cairbres_fw-fr and_o the_o three_o 370._o be_v cairbre_n riada_n from_o who_o that_o part_n of_o britain_n be_v call_v dalinea_n riada_n or_o dalinea_n reuda_n but_o conair_a be_v kill_v an._n dom._n 165._o and_o therefore_o this_o 90._o reuda_n must_v be_v 300_o year_n before_o fergus_n the_o old_a ms._n cite_v by_o 707._o camden_n make_v fergus_n to_o be_v descend_v from_o conair_a with_o which_o as_o 611._o archbishop_n usher_n observe_v the_o old_a irish_a genealogy_n agree_v but_o he_o say_v conair_a reign_v anno_fw-la
succession_n and_o the_o settlement_n of_o the_o neighbour_n nation_n together_o and_o then_o with_o great_a impartiality_n to_o deliver_v his_o judgement_n but_o by_o no_o mean_n to_o espouse_v any_o particular_a interest_n as_o though_o he_o be_v retain_v on_o that_o side_n which_o he_o plain_o discover_v if_o he_o appear_v resolve_v to_o maintain_v one_o side_n against_o the_o strong_a evidence_n and_o to_o cry_v down_o the_o other_o in_o a_o ignominious_a and_o reproachful_a manner_n as_o though_o nothing_o but_o particular_a pique_n and_o animosity_n or_o which_o be_v far_o worse_a ill_a will_n to_o the_o government_n can_v lead_v man_n into_o such_o debate_n nay_o as_o though_o it_o be_v a_o degree_n of_o lese-majesty_n as_o it_o be_v term_v to_o call_v in_o question_n some_o very_a remote_a and_o very_a uncertain_a tradition_n about_o the_o first_o succession_n of_o the_o king_n of_o a_o neighbour_n nation_n this_o i_o have_v particular_a reason_n to_o take_v notice_n of_o from_o the_o usage_n the_o very_a learned_a and_o judicious_a bishop_n of_o st._n asaph_n have_v late_o meet_v with_o in_o this_o kind_n ireland_n mere_o because_o in_o his_o late_a excellent_a book_n he_o reject_v the_o long_a succession_n of_o king_n from_o fergus_n the_o son_n of_o ferquard_n from_o the_o time_n of_o alexander_n be_v take_v of_o babylon_n which_o he_o do_v chief_o on_o these_o two_o ground_n 1._o because_o he_o prove_v from_o good_a authority_n in_o his_o book_n that_o the_o scot_n can_v not_o be_v so_o early_o settle_v in_o britain_n 2._o because_o those_o scotish_n historian_n who_o have_v assert_v it_o be_v not_o of_o sufficient_a authority_n to_o be_v rely_v upon_o which_o he_o show_v at_o large_a in_o his_o preface_n now_o upon_o this_o occasion_n his_o majesty_n learned_a advocate_n in_o scotland_n have_v be_v please_v to_o think_v it_o a_o part_n of_o his_o duty_n to_o answer_v this_o part_n of_o the_o bishop_n book_n not_o without_o some_o kind_n of_o sharpness_n and_o unhandsome_a reflection_n on_o a_o person_n of_o his_o character_n and_o merit_n but_o none_o like_o this_o that_o he_o admire_v that_o any_o of_o the_o subject_n of_o great_a britain_n do_v not_o think_v it_o a_o degree_n of_o lese-majesty_n to_o injure_v and_o shorten_v the_o royal_a line_n of_o their_o king_n 11._o but_o there_o be_v more_o reason_n to_o admire_v at_o the_o strangeness_n of_o this_o accusation_n unless_o it_o be_v intend_v to_o show_v that_o he_o can_v as_o well_o prosecute_v as_o write_v against_o the_o bishop_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o office_n for_o dispute_v their_o antiquity_n as_o though_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o the_o british_a monarchy_n be_v at_o all_o concern_v in_o the_o credit_n of_o hector_n boethius_n for_o upon_o it_o as_o i_o shall_v present_o show_v the_o main_a stress_n of_o this_o matter_n do_v rest_n but_o because_o these_o be_v dangerous_a insinuation_n and_o may_v as_o well_o be_v urge_v against_o some_o part_n of_o the_o follow_a book_n i_o shall_v here_o make_v it_o clear_v how_o very_a unjust_a and_o unreasonable_a they_o be_v for_o it_o be_v not_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o royal_a line_n which_o be_v in_o dispute_n but_o the_o succession_n of_o it_o in_o such_o a_o place_n the_o irish_a antiquary_n carry_v the_o succession_n much_o far_a back_n than_o hector_n boethius_n or_o lesly_n 249._o or_o buchanan_n do_v and_o therefore_o they_o charge_v other_o far_a more_o with_o shorten_v the_o royal_a line_n make_v it_o to_o begin_v with_o fergus_n when_o they_o derive_v it_o long_o before_o by_o a_o continue_a succession_n from_o simon_n brek_n and_o herimon_n and_o gathelus_n who_o they_o say_v be_v but_o six_o descent_n from_o japhet_n but_o if_o there_o be_v any_o degree_n of_o lese-majesty_n for_o i_o be_o very_o unwilling_a to_o put_v these_o hard_a word_n into_o proper_a english_a in_o those_o who_o debate_n any_o thing_n wherein_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o royal_a line_n be_v concern_v let_v they_o clear_v themselves_o of_o it_o who_o lie_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o monarchy_n in_o the_o election_n of_o fergus_n for_o that_o be_v true_o the_o state_n of_o the_o case_n those_o who_o contend_v so_o earnest_o for_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o royal_a line_n from_o fergus_n the_o son_n of_o ferchard_n place_v his_o title_n to_o the_o monarchy_n in_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o head_n of_o the_o tribe_n which_o will_v appear_v from_o the_o word_n of_o hector_n boethius_n who_o be_v in_o truth_n the_o main_a support_n of_o all_o this_o tradition_n for_o although_o fordon_n do_v mention_v the_o succession_n of_o many_o king_n from_o fergus_n the_o son_n of_o ferquard_n to_o fergus_n ii_o yet_o he_o profess_v he_o can_v find_v nothing_o particular_a concern_v they_o although_o he_o quote_v several_a chronicle_n and_o we_o be_v tell_v he_o have_v the_o view_n of_o their_o annal_n such_o as_o they_o be_v of_o paslay_n scoon_n and_o other_o place_n he_o name_v indeed_o 45._o king_n 2._o but_o he_o desire_v to_o be_v excuse_v as_o to_o the_o several_a time_n of_o their_o reign_n for_o he_o have_v not_o meet_v with_o they_o write_v at_o large_a but_o from_o the_o time_n of_o fergus_n ii_o he_o promise_v to_o be_v very_o distinct_a and_o particular_a yet_o after_o he_o come_v hector_n boethius_n of_o who_o the_o learned_a advocate_n tell_v we_o that_o erasmus_n say_v he_o can_v not_o lie_v 29._o which_o come_v very_o near_o to_o infallibility_n in_o matter_n of_o fact_n and_o he_o be_v as_o distinct_a and_o particular_a in_o the_o first_o succession_n as_o he_o be_v in_o the_o second_o from_o whence_o come_v this_o mighty_a difference_n of_o this_o he_o inform_v we_o from_o hector_n boethius_n himself_o and_o can_v we_o have_v a_o better_a authority_n than_o his_o that_o can_v not_o lie_v that_o he_o have_v several_a book_n from_o icolmkill_n which_o he_o follow_v in_o write_v his_o history_n i_o can_v now_o enter_v upon_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o authority_n of_o these_o book_n of_o which_o afterward_o but_o as_o far_o as_o yet_o appear_v it_o depend_v upon_o the_o credibility_n of_o hector_n but_o that_o which_o i_o be_o now_o to_o show_v be_v that_o if_o hector_n boethius_n his_o authority_n be_v allow_v those_o who_o lengthen_v the_o royal_a line_n do_v more_o injury_n to_o the_o monarchy_n than_o those_o who_o shorten_v it_o for_o the_o first_o account_n he_o give_v of_o it_o be_v this_o 6._o that_o the_o scot_n in_o britain_n be_v press_v by_o the_o pict_n and_o britain_n they_o send_v over_o into_o ireland_n for_o assistence_n ferquard_n send_v his_o son_n fergus_n with_o supply_n who_o say_v he_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o head_n of_o the_o tribe_n what_o government_n they_o will_v have_v whether_o a_o monarchy_n aristocracy_n or_o a_o commonwealth_n and_o they_o pitch_v upon_o a_o monarchy_n and_o make_v fergus_n their_o king_n which_o he_o say_v be_v just_a 330_o year_n before_o christ_n nativity_n after_o which_o he_o set_v down_o fergus_n his_o own_n that_o he_o receive_v his_o authority_n from_o the_o people_n and_o their_o fundamental_a contract_n to_o adhere_v to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o line_n 10.2_o which_o if_o he_o may_v be_v believe_v be_v engrave_v in_o marble_n table_n and_o then_o the_o agrarian_a law_n follow_v and_o which_o be_v very_o observable_a the_o first_o design_n we_o find_v lay_v for_o alter_v the_o succession_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o exclude_v the_o next_o heir_n 19_o be_v in_o hector_n boethius_n his_o account_n of_o the_o immediate_a successor_n to_o fergus_n the_o son_n of_o ferquard_n 10.2_o for_o notwithstanding_o the_o bind_a oath_n to_o the_o posterity_n of_o fergus_n yet_o immediate_o after_o his_o death_n he_o say_v feritharis_n be_v choose_v king_n although_o fergus_n leave_v ferlegus_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o a_o law_n say_v he_o be_v past_o exclude_v the_o next_o heir_n from_o any_o right_n to_o government_n till_o he_o attain_v to_o such_o a_o age._n the_o effect_n whereof_o be_v that_o ferlegus_n attempt_v to_o recover_v his_o right_n from_o feritharis_n be_v banish_v and_o utter_o exclude_v hector_n himself_o confess_v he_o be_v at_o just_a age_n when_o he_o demand_v the_o crown_n 15._o but_o he_o be_v put_v by_o and_o severe_o rebuke_v quod_fw-la injussu_fw-la patrum_fw-la petiisset_fw-la regnum_fw-la but_o he_o do_v it_o without_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o senate_n upon_o which_o they_o imprison_v he_o but_o he_o make_v his_o escape_n and_o flee_v first_o to_o the_o pict_n then_o to_o the_o britain_n and_o after_o feritharis_n his_o death_n main_n be_v choose_v to_o succeed_v this_o be_v the_o just_a and_o true_a account_n of_o this_o matter_n as_o it_o be_v deliver_v by_o hector_n boethius_n and_o after_o he_o by_o lesly_n 81._o who_o speak_v more_o plain_o of_o ferlegus_n his_o
which_o have_v more_o smattering_n of_o learning_n than_o in_o the_o age_n before_o and_o so_o he_o begin_v his_o history_n very_o formal_o in_o imitation_n of_o the_o best_a roman_a author_n with_o deduce_v their_o history_n from_o gathelus_n and_o scota_n derive_v their_o succession_n from_o the_o greek_n and_o egyptian_n as_o the_o roman_n do_v they_o from_o the_o trojan_n this_o i_o do_v not_o attribute_v to_o his_o invention_n for_o it_o be_v at_o large_a in_o fordon_n 9_o who_o quote_v some_o old_a chronicle_n and_o legend_n for_o it_o especial_o the_o legend_n of_o s._n brendan_n a_o admirable_a and_o authentic_a record_n but_o to_o do_v right_a to_o hector_n in_o this_o matter_n he_o say_v ingenuous_o that_o their_o people_n follow_v the_o custom_n of_o other_o nation_n therein_o and_o as_o i_o have_v show_v in_o the_o follow_a book_n at_o large_a where_o i_o treat_v of_o these_o antiquity_n this_o humour_n have_v overspread_v all_o the_o northern_a nation_n 5._o as_o soon_o as_o they_o shake_v off_o the_o roman_a yoke_n and_o begin_v not_o only_o to_o be_v distinct_a kingdom_n but_o to_o have_v some_o affectation_n of_o the_o roman_a learning_n and_o to_o have_v person_n of_o their_o own_o nation_n who_o begin_v to_o write_v their_o history_n who_o think_v they_o do_v nothing_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o their_o country_n unless_o they_o can_v some_o way_n or_o other_o derive_v themselves_o from_o the_o trojan_n or_o greek_n or_o egyptian_n who_o they_o meet_v with_o so_o often_o in_o the_o roman_a author_n and_o the_o roman_n in_o most_o province_n mix_v together_o with_o the_o northern_a people_n excite_v a_o great_a ambition_n in_o they_o either_o to_o be_v like_o the_o roman_n or_o to_o exceed_v they_o in_o their_o pretend_a antiquity_n and_o their_o invention_n not_o be_v extraordinary_a there_o be_v very_o little_a variety_n in_o their_o several_a account_n as_o will_v appear_v by_o compare_v they_o in_o their_o proper_a place_n in_o this_o point_n hector_n boethius_n have_v acquit_v himself_o well_o enough_o but_o find_v the_o succession_n of_o their_o king_n very_o short_a and_o meager_a have_v no_o flesh_n to_o fill_v it_o nor_o nerve_n to_o support_v it_o nor_o colour_n to_o adorn_v it_o therefore_o he_o set_v himself_o to_o make_v up_o what_o he_o find_v defective_a and_o to_o put_v it_o together_o under_o the_o name_n of_o veremundus_n and_o cornelius_n hibernius_fw-la or_o other_o out_o of_o these_o he_o frame_v a_o long_a series_n or_o catalogue_n of_o king_n which_o look_v big_a and_o raise_v man_n expectation_n and_o seem_v well_o enough_o contrive_v to_o serve_v the_o pretence_n to_o so_o great_a antiquity_n this_o be_v do_v he_o fill_v up_o the_o story_n of_o these_o king_n not_o out_o of_o their_o old_a annal_n as_o far_o as_o yet_o appear_v but_o in_o a_o great_a measure_n out_o of_o his_o own_o invention_n so_o as_o to_o mix_v the_o commonwealth-learning_n of_o the_o greek_n and_o roman_n with_o the_o history_n of_o their_o ancient_a king_n which_o have_v do_v great_a prejudice_n to_o the_o right_n of_o the_o monarchy_n for_o hector_n history_n take_v so_o much_o among_o the_o nobility_n for_o very_o good_a reason_n to_o they_o that_o all_o that_o have_v write_v since_o he_o have_v depend_v upon_o his_o authority_n as_o appear_v both_o by_o buchanan_n and_o lesly_n unless_o it_o be_v where_o he_o gross_o contradict_v the_o roman_a history_n and_o there_o buchanan_n leave_v he_o but_o for_o the_o main_a of_o his_o history_n he_o rely_v upon_o he_o 22._o and_o lesly_n do_v nothing_o in_o effect_n but_o abridge_v he_o whatever_o he_o pretend_v as_o to_o record_n and_o the_o annal_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o pasly_n and_o scoon_n 39_o which_o the_o advocate_n suppose_v he_o see_v at_o rome_n whither_o he_o say_v they_o be_v carry_v if_o so_o it_o have_v be_v worth_a while_n to_o have_v procure_v well_o attest_v copy_n from_o thence_o which_o have_v not_o be_v hard_o in_o all_o this_o time_n so_o many_o gentleman_n of_o that_o nation_n travel_v thither_o and_o see_v all_o the_o curiosity_n of_o their_o library_n but_o lesly_n say_v no_o such_o thing_n for_o he_o appeal_v to_o the_o public_a archive_v of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o not_o to_o any_o mss._n at_o rome_n so_o that_o if_o they_o be_v any_o where_n they_o be_v then_o in_o scotland_n but_o the_o advocate_n seem_v to_o have_v forget_v what_o he_o have_v say_v before_o 32._o viz._n that_o the_o black_a book_n of_o scoon_n be_v among_o precedent_n spotswood_n be_v book_n indeed_o he_o say_v king_n charles_n i._o ransom_v it_o from_o rome_n but_o how_o that_o appear_v i_o know_v not_o but_o i_o know_v the_o circumstance_n he_o mention_n about_o col._n fairfax_n etc._n etc._n relate_v not_o to_o the_o book_n of_o scoon_n but_o to_o a_o copy_n of_o fordon_n which_o be_v present_v by_o he_o to_o king_n charles_n ii_o and_o if_o buchanan_n have_v the_o use_n of_o the_o book_n of_o pasley_n and_o the_o famous_a book_n of_o pluscarden_n as_o the_o advocate_n believe_v upon_o buchanan_n word_n 32._o then_o in_o his_o time_n they_o be_v not_o carry_v to_o rome_n for_o my_o part_n i_o do_v not_o question_v that_o there_o be_v mss._n chronicle_n in_o scotland_n before_o fordon_n for_o i_o find_v he_o frequent_o cite_v they_o but_o by_o the_o thing_n he_o quote_v out_o of_o they_o they_o be_v not_o considerable_a nor_o do_v by_o any_o authority_n as_o the_o annal_n of_o the_o royal_a monastery_n of_o this_o kingdom_n his_o continuer_n say_v be_v and_o afterward_o examine_v and_o compare_v i_o be_o sorry_a to_o find_v sir_n r._n sibbald_n reckon_v up_o among_o the_o book_n he_o have_v never_o see_v 13._o have_v make_v it_o his_o business_n so_o many_o year_n to_o illustrate_v his_o country_n not_o only_a cornelius_n hibernicus_n and_o veremundus_n but_o the_o annal_n of_o pasley_n and_o scoon_n but_o however_o we_o be_v glad_a that_o the_o advocate_n assure_v we_o he_o have_v a_o very_a old_a abridgement_n of_o the_o book_n of_o pasley_n and_o may_v this_o present_a heat_n against_o the_o bishop_n of_o st._n asaph_n provoke_v they_o to_o procure_v and_o publish_v their_o ancient_a annal_n such_o as_o they_o be_v which_o will_v be_v the_o great_a advantage_n to_o the_o world_n of_o this_o contention_n about_o their_o antiquity_n and_o i_o be_o so_o far_o from_o any_o pique_n or_o animosity_n in_o this_o matter_n that_o i_o shall_v be_v glad_a to_o see_v those_o antiquity_n which_o yet_o appear_v dark_a and_o confuse_a clear_v up_o to_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o all_o learned_a and_o ingenuous_a men._n but_o i_o must_v beg_v pardon_n of_o his_o majesty_n advocate_n if_o i_o take_v the_o freedom_n to_o say_v he_o have_v not_o take_v the_o right_a method_n to_o do_v it_o for_o he_o ought_v first_o to_o have_v prove_v the_o matter_n in_o dispute_n by_o clear_a and_o indubitable_a testimony_n before_o he_o have_v make_v his_o severe_a reflection_n and_o inference_n but_o as_o cicero_n say_v of_o the_o musician_n who_o define_v the_o soul_n to_o be_v harmony_n ab_fw-la arte_fw-la sva_fw-la non_fw-la recessit_fw-la so_o this_o ingenious_a gentleman_n have_v manage_v this_o whole_a debate_n in_o a_o way_n more_o agree_v to_o the_o character_n of_o a_o advocate_n than_o of_o a_o antiquary_n for_o why_o so_o many_o insinuation_n as_o though_o some_o injury_n be_v intend_v to_o the_o royal_a line_n which_o i_o dare_v say_v the_o bishop_n of_o st._n asaph_n do_v real_o honour_n and_o esteem_v as_o much_o as_o his_o majesty_n advocate_n himself_o for_o do_v any_o man_n of_o understanding_n think_v that_o it_o be_v any_o injury_n to_o the_o royal_a line_n of_o britain_n to_o have_v the_o fabulous_a antiquity_n of_o geoffrey_n of_o monmouth_n concern_v the_o succession_n of_o british_a king_n down_o from_o brutus_n confute_v and_o be_v not_o this_o do_v by_o buchanan_n and_o the_o advocate_n in_o plain_a english_a say_v those_o tempt_v man_n to_o lie_v who_o endeavour_n to_o derive_v themselves_o from_o the_o trojan_n 15._o but_o why_o not_o as_o well_o from_o the_o greek_n and_o egyptian_n but_o the_o bishop_n of_o st._n asaph_n be_v so_o just_a to_o truth_n and_o so_o little_a a_o friend_n to_o popular_a fable_n that_o he_o fair_o give_v up_o geoffrey_n before_o he_o attack_n hector_z boethius_n can_v any_o thing_n be_v more_o fair_o and_o impartial_o do_v or_o more_o convince_a that_o he_o only_o design_v to_o find_v out_o truth_n in_o these_o matter_n without_o regard_n to_o that_o fondness_n some_o man_n still_o have_v for_o these_o british_a antiquity_n for_o there_o be_v and_o will_v be_v some_o and_o those_o not_o whole_o unlearned_a who_o be_v natural_o incline_v to_o believe_v fable_n and_o have_v so_o passionate_a a_o zeal_n for_o such_o thing_n that_o they_o cry_v out_o upon_o all_o discovery_n of_o this_o
venture_v to_o name_v he_o ten_o who_o have_v applaud_v the_o antiquity_n of_o berosus_n and_o manetho_n for_o one_o who_o have_v allow_v they_o but_o such_o have_v be_v my_o misfortune_n that_o i_o have_v meet_v with_o historian_n antiquary_n and_o critic_n who_o have_v be_v far_o from_o applaud_v they_o such_o a_o one_o be_v 198._o ubbo_n emmius_n who_o declare_v his_o opinion_n free_o that_o he_o can_v not_o allow_v any_o certainty_n in_o they_o because_o they_o depend_v not_o upon_o any_o ancient_a annal_n but_o unwritten_a tradition_n and_o he_o not_o only_o speak_v thus_o of_o the_o first_o succession_n of_o king_n from_o fergus_n i._o to_o the_o second_o but_o from_o fergus_n ii_o to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o pict_n by_o kenneth_n which_o he_o reckon_v anno_fw-la dom._n 829._o but_o another_o of_o the_o same_o character_n both_o a_o historian_n antiquary_n and_o critic_n viz._n 878._o m._n zuerius_n boxhornius_n have_v pass_v a_o severe_a censure_n upon_o they_o for_o he_o say_v without_o doubt_n their_o antiquity_n be_v fabulous_a and_o their_o pretend_a ancient_a annal_n but_o late_o make_v these_o may_v serve_v at_o present_a to_o show_v that_o all_o historian_n antiquary_n and_o critic_n have_v not_o so_o much_o applaud_v their_o antiquity_n but_o this_o be_v not_o all_o for_o the_o advocate_n say_v they_o have_v do_v it_o for_o many_o hundred_o of_o year_n what!_o before_o they_o be_v know_v to_o the_o world_n for_o hector_n boethius_n be_v the_o first_o person_n who_o pretend_v to_o give_v such_o a_o clear_a account_n of_o they_o after_o the_o discovery_n of_o veremundus_n and_o cornelius_n hibernicus_n at_o icolmkill_n and_o it_o be_v not_o many_o hundred_o of_o year_n since_o he_o write_v his_o book_n be_v first_o print_v since_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o sixteenth_o century_n and_o what_o account_n have_v they_o of_o their_o first_o antiquity_n before_o joh._n major_a indeed_o be_v print_v about_o five_o year_n before_o he_o by_o the_o same_o badius_n ascensius_n and_o he_o be_v no_o great_a critic_n but_o a_o very_a scholastic_a historian_n and_o a_o man_n of_o great_a esteem_n in_o his_o time_n as_o the_o advocate_n confess_v 37._o but_o he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o applaud_v the_o remote_a antiquity_n of_o his_o own_o country_n that_o he_o call_v the_o story_n of_o gathelus_n and_o scota_n and_o their_o come_n out_o of_o greece_n and_o egypt_n a_o mere_a figment_n 9_o and_o invent_v only_o to_o match_v the_o britain_n who_o derive_v themselves_o from_o the_o trojan_n and_o he_o condemn_v their_o annal_n about_o simon_n brek_n which_o show_v what_o a_o regard_n he_o have_v to_o their_o authority_n and_o when_o he_o come_v to_o fergus_n he_o set_v down_o the_o old_a verse_n about_o the_o time_n of_o it_o 11._o but_o seem_v to_o give_v very_o little_a credit_n to_o they_o for_o he_o first_o mention_n bede'_v account_n about_o reuda_n and_o then_o relate_v what_o their_o annal_n say_v i._n e._n their_o old_a verse_n for_o he_o quote_v no_o other_o and_o then_o say_v this_o do_v not_o contradict_v bede_n for_o say_v he_o regni_n debile_a fundamentum_fw-la fergusius_n jecit_fw-la he_o lay_v a_o very_a slender_a beginning_n of_o a_o monarchy_n which_o be_v after_o enlarge_v by_o reuda_n who_o he_o make_v to_o be_v rether_o and_o therein_o contradict_v hector_n veremundus_n and_o the_o catalogue_n of_o their_o king_n according_a to_o which_o reuda_n succeed_v he_o so_o that_o these_o antiquity_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v universal_o receive_v abroad_o that_o they_o go_v down_o very_o hardly_o at_o home_n and_o this_o same_o historical_a schoolman_n express_o say_v that_o fergus_n have_v no_o other_o right_n 17._o but_o what_o the_o people_n give_v he_o and_o that_o it_o be_v in_o their_o power_n to_o take_v it_o away_o which_o he_o not_o only_a assert_n but_o endeavour_n to_o prove_v in_o a_o scholastic_a manner_n as_o far_o as_o septimò_fw-la &_o finaliter_fw-la and_o be_v not_o this_o a_o degree_n of_o lese-majesty_n above_o the_o endeavour_v to_o shorten_v the_o royal_a line_n and_o they_o have_v far_o better_o deny_v any_o such_o person_n as_o fergus_n than_o to_o make_v he_o a_o king_n upon_o such_o term_n which_o overthrow_n the_o monarchy_n but_o who_o be_v these_o foreign_a historian_n antiquary_n and_o critic_n who_o at_o any_o time_n have_v so_o much_o applaud_v these_o antiquity_n joseph_n scaliger_n do_v indeed_o applaud_v his_o own_o wit_n for_o his_o criticism_n about_o scoto-brigantes_n in_o seneca_n verse_n but_o what_o be_v this_o to_o fergus_n his_o come_n so_o soon_o into_o scotland_n for_o scaliger_n himself_o there_o grant_v 4._o that_o these_o scoto-brigantes_n be_v still_o in_o ireland_n and_o he_o believe_v that_o claudius_n do_v make_v a_o attempt_n upon_o they_o there_o because_o juvenal_n mention_n the_o coast_n of_o juverna_n as_o bring_v under_o the_o roman_a power_n scoti_n sunt_fw-la in_o hibernia_n adhuc_fw-la non_fw-la in_o britannia_fw-la be_v scaliger_n own_o word_n and_o i_o wonder_v to_o see_v buchanan_n labour_v so_o hard_o about_o this_o passage_n 22.2_o to_o so_o little_a purpose_n but_o the_o advocate_n say_v that_o the_o same_o scaliger_n in_o his_o note_n on_o eusebius_n have_v a_o most_o learned_a and_o full_a proof_n of_o their_o antiquity_n 80._o too_o learned_a to_o be_v answer_v by_o any_o adversary_n what_o do_v he_o mean_v by_o their_o antiquity_n that_o of_o the_o nation_n no_o one_o deny_v it_o that_o of_o their_o settlement_n in_o scotland_n 330_o year_n before_o christ_n that_o be_v to_o be_v prove_v for_o scaliger_n do_v it_o not_o 2060._o he_o affirm_v that_o the_o brigantes_n be_v a_o people_n of_o ireland_n and_o that_o during_o the_o flourish_a of_o the_o roman_a empire_n they_o make_v frequent_a incursion_n into_o britain_n and_o for_o proof_n he_o bring_v the_o testimony_n of_o pausanias_n about_o antoninus_n his_o beat_v the_o brigantes_n in_o britain_n arcad._n and_o the_o inscription_n in_o scotland_n wherein_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o the_o leg._n 2._o which_o signify_v very_o little_a to_o this_o purpose_n for_o why_o can_v not_o the_o second_o legion_n fight_v against_o the_o brigantes_n suppose_v they_o to_o be_v britain_n as_o well_o as_o suppose_v they_o to_o be_v irish_a but_o scaliger_n opinion_n be_v this_o the_o brigantes_n and_o the_o britain_n be_v two_o distinct_a people_n while_o they_o continue_v at_o home_n they_o be_v call_v by_o no_o other_o name_n but_o when_o they_o make_v excursion_n abroad_o than_o they_o be_v call_v scotobrigantes_n and_o scotobritanni_n and_o so_o the_o word_n scot_n he_o say_v be_v not_o a_o proper_a name_n but_o appellative_a and_o not_o irish_a but_o british_a for_o those_o who_o go_v from_o home_n in_o hope_n of_o booty_n as_o the_o name_n of_o bedwin_n and_o saracen_n and_o so_o as_o the_o arab_n be_v after_o call_v saracen_n so_o these_o brigantes_n when_o they_o so_o much_o infest_a britain_n in_o claudian_n time_n and_o after_o be_v call_v scoti_n now_o what_o there_o be_v in_o all_o this_o that_o shall_v so_o much_o please_v the_o advocate_n i_o can_v imagine_v he_o be_v very_o angry_a with_o the_o bishop_n of_o st._n asaph_n for_o represent_v their_o ancestor_n as_o a_o company_n of_o barbarous_a pilferer_n and_o robber_n although_o he_o only_o produce_v the_o testimony_n of_o gildas_n how_o then_o come_v he_o to_o be_v so_o much_o please_v with_o scaliger_n 108._o who_o make_v the_o name_n scot_n to_o signify_v so_o much_o i_o have_v think_v he_o shall_v have_v be_v more_o concern_v to_o have_v disprove_v such_o a_o reproachful_a etymology_n than_o to_o have_v magnify_v this_o discourse_n of_o scaliger_n so_o high_o but_o where_o be_v it_o that_o he_o mention_n the_o first_o succession_n of_o their_o king_n with_o approbation_n or_o fergus_n his_o come_n into_o scotland_n before_o christ_n nativity_n all_o that_o he_o say_v be_v that_o the_o scot_n may_v be_v a_o nation_n before_o they_o be_v know_v by_o that_o name_n and_o who_o doubt_v it_o as_o the_o burgundian_n and_o lombard_n be_v and_o that_o the_o brigantes_n out_o of_o ireland_n may_v make_v inroad_n and_o excursion_n into_o britain_n in_o the_o flourish_a time_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o i_o see_v no_o reason_n to_o deny_v this_o although_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_o prove_v but_o the_o question_n be_v about_o a_o stand_a monarchy_n in_o scotland_n from_o the_o time_n of_o fergus_n i._o and_o of_o this_o scaliger_n say_v not_o a_o word_n for_o these_o brigantes_n come_v out_o of_o ireland_n may_v fix_v there_o for_o some_o time_n and_o return_v again_o to_o ireland_n as_o gildas_n say_v they_o do_v afterward_o or_o they_o may_v fix_v as_o a_o scatter_a people_n not_o unite_v under_o a_o monarchy_n as_o fordon_n say_v they_o do_v before_o fergus_n his_o come_n so_o that_o if_o their_o antiquity_n be_v no_o more_o applaud_v by_o
other_o antiquary_n and_o critic_n than_o they_o be_v by_o scaliger_n this_o argument_n will_v come_v to_o very_o little_a and_o yet_o salmasius_n and_o the_o rest_n he_o mention_n 126._o say_v much_o less_o than_o scaliger_n salmasius_n only_o use_v scaliger_n criticism_n about_o the_o scoto-brigantes_n without_o add_v any_o thing_n lipsius_n unhappy_o call_v galgacus_n a_o scot_n which_o be_v a_o improper_a expression_n as_o i_o have_v prove_v in_o the_o proper_a place_n because_o it_o be_v so_o evident_a from_o tacitus_n that_o the_o caledonian_n be_v not_o scot_n unless_o it_o be_v take_v for_o scythian_n of_o which_o afterward_o but_o by_o scot_n here_o we_o mean_v such_o as_o come_v out_o of_o ireland_n to_o settle_v in_o britain_n and_o such_o galgacus_n and_o his_o soldier_n be_v not_o and_o the_o like_a impropriety_n bergier_n though_o a_o learned_a antiquary_n fall_v into_o 9_o when_o he_o interpret_v the_o caledonian_n by_o scot_n but_o such_o as_o dempster_n be_v frequent_o guilty_a of_o when_o he_o call_v the_o britain_n english_a because_o the_o english_a dwell_v in_o britain_n afterward_o but_o improper_a expression_n where_o they_o fall_v from_o learned_a man_n by_o chance_n ought_v rather_o to_o be_v pass_v over_o with_o silence_n than_o make_v use_v of_o as_o argument_n unless_o those_o who_o use_v they_o go_v about_o to_o prove_v what_o be_v imply_v in_o they_o sigonius_n his_o name_n stand_v among_o the_o rest_n be_v indeed_o a_o learned_a historian_n antiquary_n and_o critic_n but_o not_o one_o word_n can_v i_o find_v produce_v out_o of_o he_o in_o his_o whole_a book_n what_o baronius_n say_v relaâ—es_n to_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o scotish_n nation_n and_o not_o to_o these_o antiquity_n of_o which_o i_o have_v treat_v at_o large_a in_o the_o follow_a book_n 108._o andr._n favin_n and_o p._n aemilius_n speak_v only_o of_o a_o alliance_n between_o achaius_n king_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o charles_n the_o great_a and_o what_o be_v this_o to_o fergus_n and_o the_o succession_n of_o king_n for_o 330_o year_n before_o christ_n nativity_n which_o he_o say_v in_o the_o beginning_n be_v applaud_v by_o all_o historian_n 2.10_o antiquary_n and_o critic_n and_o as_o though_o this_o be_v not_o extravagant_a enough_o 126._o he_o say_v afterward_o that_o baronius_n scaliger_n salmasius_n lipsius_n sigonius_n favin_n and_o other_o of_o the_o first_o rank_n too_o many_o to_o be_v name_v have_v passionate_o defend_v their_o antiquity_n and_o not_o only_o sustain_v but_o praise_v their_o history_n whereas_o not_o one_o of_o these_o produce_v by_o he_o speak_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o matter_n in_o question_n but_o we_o hope_v to_o see_v these_o thing_n better_o clear_v in_o the_o three_o part_n of_o sir_n r._n sibbald_n scotia_n antiqua_fw-la where_o he_o have_v promise_v to_o give_v a_o particular_a account_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o scot_n in_o britain_n before_o they_o have_v king_n then_o under_o king_n from_o fergus_n i._o to_o fergus_n ii_o and_o from_o thence_o to_o malcolm_n canmore_n if_o he_o do_v clear_a these_o part_n of_o their_o antiquity_n he_o will_v do_v a_o great_a thing_n and_o for_o my_o part_n i_o shall_v be_v as_o willing_a to_o believe_v fergus_n to_o have_v come_v into_o britain_n in_o the_o time_n of_o alexander_n as_o any_o time_n after_o provide_v there_o be_v sufficient_a evidence_n to_o prove_v it_o which_o must_v be_v somewhat_o more_o convince_a than_o his_o majesty_n advocate_n have_v be_v please_v to_o make_v use_n of_o but_o i_o remember_v scaliger_n censure_n of_o claudian_n addit_fw-la de_fw-la ingenio_fw-la quantum_fw-la deest_fw-la materiae_fw-la therefore_o from_o the_o testimony_n of_o historian_n antiquary_n and_o critic_n i_o proceed_v to_o examine_v the_o argumentative_a part_n of_o his_o book_n and_o set_v aside_o all_o common_a place_n about_o historical_a certainty_n tradition_n common_a fame_n etc._n etc._n i_o shall_v keep_v close_o to_o the_o point_n before_o we_o and_o examine_v the_o force_n and_o strength_n of_o his_o reason_v which_o consist_v in_o these_o thing_n 6._o 1._o that_o upon_o the_o same_o reason_n we_o question_v their_o antiquity_n we_o may_v call_v in_o question_n the_o roman_a jewish_a greek_a french_a spanish_a antiquity_n all_o which_o depend_v upon_o tradition_n without_o record_n for_o a_o long_a time_n this_o be_v indeed_o a_o material_a objection_n for_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o give_v a_o partial_a assent_n to_o some_o antiquity_n and_o deny_v it_o to_o other_o if_o there_o be_v the_o same_o ground_n either_o to_o give_v or_o deny_v assent_n to_o all_o but_o this_o must_v be_v examine_v 1._o as_o to_o the_o roman_a antiquity_n he_o cite_v a_o passage_n in_o livy_n init_fw-la in_o which_o he_o say_v that_o the_o use_n of_o letter_n be_v not_o then_o ordinary_a the_o only_a certain_a preserver_n of_o the_o memory_n of_o thing_n past_a so_o livy'_v word_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v rarae_fw-la per_fw-la ea_fw-la tempora_fw-la literae_fw-la una_fw-la custodia_fw-la fidelis_fw-la memoriae_fw-la rerum_fw-la gestarum_fw-la and_o not_o as_o the_o advocate_n with_o too_o much_o art_n have_v translate_v they_o that_o the_o best_a record_n be_v the_o faithful_a remembrance_n of_o thing_n past_a for_o if_o this_o be_v livy_n meaning_n why_o do_v he_o complain_v of_o the_o want_n of_o the_o common_a use_n of_o letter_n when_o he_o say_v tradition_n be_v the_o best_a way_n to_o preserve_v the_o memory_n of_o thing_n which_o be_v to_o make_v livy_n speak_v inconsequent_o but_o he_o go_v on_o say_v that_o what_o memorial_n be_v leave_v by_o the_o high_a priest_n or_o be_v in_o public_a or_o private_a hand_n be_v most_o part_v destroy_v in_o the_o burn_a of_o the_o town_n he_o do_v not_o say_v all_o be_v lose_v but_o the_o most_o part_n this_o livy_n allege_v to_o excuse_v the_o shortness_n and_o obscurity_n of_o his_o first_o book_n for_o want_n of_o sufficient_a record_n and_o he_o speak_v like_o a_o very_a judicious_a historian_n in_o it_o and_o when_o he_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o remote_a antiquity_n of_o rome_n he_o be_v far_o from_o confident_a assert_v they_o but_o he_o speak_v with_o great_a modesty_n and_o discretion_n about_o they_o say_v that_o he_o will_v neither_o affirm_v nor_o deny_v they_o be_v rather_o build_v on_o poetical_a fable_n than_o any_o certain_a monument_n of_o affair_n at_o that_o time_n that_o a_o allowance_n must_v be_v make_v to_o antiquity_n which_o be_v wont_v consecrare_fw-la origines_fw-la svas_fw-la to_o make_v their_o beginning_n as_o sacred_a and_o venerable_a as_o they_o can_v but_o as_o to_o such_o thing_n he_o will_v be_v no_o advocate_n either_o for_o or_o against_o they_o then_o he_o proceed_v to_o deliver_v the_o common_a tradition_n about_o aeneas_n his_o come_n into_o italy_n and_o ascanius_n succeed_v he_o but_o he_o can_v tell_v whether_o ascanius_n the_o son_n of_o creusa_n or_o another_o the_o son_n of_o lavinia_n quis_fw-la enim_fw-la rem_fw-la tam_fw-la veterem_fw-la pro_fw-la certo_fw-la affirmet_fw-la who_o can_v be_v certain_a in_o such_o remote_a antiquity_n and_o yet_o at_o that_o time_n it_o be_v think_v a_o great_a disparagement_n to_o the_o royal_a line_n to_o have_v it_o question_v whether_o it_o be_v the_o elder_a ascanius_n because_o the_o julian_n family_n as_o livy_n there_o say_v derive_v themselves_o from_o he_o who_o be_v call_v julus_n it_o be_v true_a livy_n after_o this_o relate_v the_o roman_a antiquity_n down_o to_o the_o burn_a of_o the_o city_n when_o so_o many_o record_n be_v lose_v but_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v that_o the_o roman_n have_v certain_a annal_n before_o that_o time_n and_o that_o some_o of_o they_o be_v preserve_v that_o they_o have_v annal_n both_o public_a and_o private_a appear_v by_o livy_n own_o word_n who_o mention_n both_o the_o commentarii_fw-la pontificum_fw-la and_o the_o publica_fw-la &_o privata_fw-la monumenta_fw-la 12._o and_o cicero_n affirm_v that_o the_o roman_n from_o the_o beginning_n have_v annal_n make_v up_o by_o the_o pontifex_n maximus_n of_o the_o transaction_n of_o every_o year_n and_o these_o be_v public_o expose_v in_o a_o table_n in_o his_o house_n that_o the_o people_n may_v be_v satisfy_v about_o they_o and_o these_o he_o say_v be_v call_v annales_n maximi_fw-la which_o he_o add_v be_v continue_v down_o to_o the_o time_n of_o mucius_n scaevola_n who_o be_v pontifex_n maximus_n about_o a._n u._n c._n 623._o these_o as_o servius_n say_v 377._o be_v after_o make_v up_o into_o 80_o great_a book_n and_o be_v the_o stand_a monument_n of_o their_o antiquity_n and_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o the_o author_n of_o the_o book_n de_fw-fr origine_fw-la gentis_fw-la romanae_fw-la as_o vossius_fw-la and_o other_o take_v notice_n 1._o insert_v several_a thing_n as_o take_v out_o of_o the_o pontifical_a annal_n which_o happen_v before_o the_o build_n of_o rome_n from_o whence_o they_o do_v just_o infer_v that_o matter_n
of_o more_o remote_a antiquity_n be_v put_v into_o they_o whether_o by_o the_o first_o pontifex_n max._n in_o numa_n time_n or_o after_o it_o be_v impossible_a now_o to_o determine_v it_o seem_v at_o first_o the_o people_n be_v not_o permit_v to_o view_v these_o annal_n as_o canuleius_n in_o livy_n complain_v 3._o but_o afterward_o they_o be_v expose_v to_o all_o 7._o and_o it_o appear_v by_o licinius_n macer_n in_o livy_n that_o the_o libri_fw-la lintei_fw-la which_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v for_o the_o same_o purpose_n with_o the_o annal_n maximi_fw-la but_o compose_v by_o the_o magistrate_n be_v preserve_v in_o aede_fw-la monetae_fw-la 20._o and_o in_o they_o the_o name_n of_o the_o magistrate_n be_v insert_v and_o in_o the_o same_o place_n livy_n take_v notice_n of_o the_o annal_n prisci_fw-la and_o the_o libri_fw-la magistratuum_fw-la for_o determine_v a_o point_n about_o the_o consul_n of_o a_o year_n long_o before_o the_o burn_a of_o rome_n which_o show_v that_o livy_n do_v not_o think_v all_o their_o record_n then_o destroy_v 20._o and_o afterward_o he_o say_v in_o the_o same_o book_n dispute_v about_o another_o consul_n that_o augustus_n rebuild_v the_o temple_n of_o jupiter_n feretrius_n find_v there_o in_o thorace_fw-la linteo_fw-la the_o name_n of_o that_o consul_n so_o that_o the_o roman_n have_v not_o only_o the_o pontifical_a annal_n but_o civil_a too_o be_v make_v up_o by_o the_o magistrate_n and_o therefore_o call_v libri_fw-la magistratuum_fw-la by_o livy_n which_o he_o distinguish_v from_o the_o annal_n prisci_fw-la and_o beside_o these_o livy_n mention_n private_a record_n among_o they_o 16._o of_o which_o cicero_n speak_v which_o belong_v to_o particular_a family_n and_o there_o be_v no_o probability_n these_o shall_v be_v all_o lose_v in_o the_o burn_a of_o the_o city_n for_o the_o capitol_n be_v not_o burn_v in_o which_o probable_o after_o the_o roman_n find_v the_o gaul_n come_v upon_o they_o they_o preserve_v their_o ancient_a annal_n and_o it_o be_v considerable_a that_o dionysius_n halicarnasseus_n quote_v a_o passage_n of_o antiochus_n syracusanus_n 1._o who_o live_v before_o the_o burn_a of_o rome_n and_o write_v concern_v the_o affair_n of_o italy_n wherein_o he_o say_v that_o he_o take_v his_o history_n out_o of_o ancient_a and_o undoubted_a record_n which_o show_v that_o there_o be_v certain_a write_v annal_n both_o at_o rome_n and_o in_o other_o city_n of_o italy_n very_o early_o 2._o and_o the_o same_o dionysius_n quote_v the_o domestic_a annal_n of_o the_o sabine_n and_o festus_n the_o history_n of_o cuma_n roma_fw-la so_o that_o the_o roman_a history_n be_v build_v on_o better_a foundation_n than_o the_o very_a uncertain_a tradition_n of_o the_o native_n 7._o which_o the_o advocate_n be_v please_v to_o make_v the_o sure_a foundation_n of_o all_o history_n but_o i_o be_o so_o much_o of_o another_o opinion_n that_o i_o think_v it_o since_o the_o shorten_n of_o man_n life_n the_o certain_a foundation_n of_o none_o let_v now_o the_o reader_n judge_n whether_o the_o case_n of_o the_o antiquity_n in_o dispute_n be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o the_o roman_n for_o here_o be_v no_o ancient_a annal_n pretend_v near_o the_o time_n of_o fergus_n i._n nor_o in_o the_o time_n of_o any_o king_n of_o the_o first_o race_n no_o nor_o from_o fergus_n ii_o till_o after_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o pict_n nor_o any_o record_n yet_o produce_v for_o a_o long_a time_n after_o that_o how_o then_o can_v any_o person_n pretend_v that_o if_o we_o reject_v their_o antiquity_n we_o must_v reject_v the_o roman_a but_o this_o be_v not_o all_o for_o he_o go_v high_a and_o say_v the_o same_o objection_n will_v lie_v 2._o against_o the_o jewish_a antiquity_n for_o say_v he_o 6._o the_o jewish_a history_n have_v no_o historical_a warrant_n for_o the_o first_o 2000_o year_n but_o tradition_n and_o after_o that_o time_n their_o transaction_n be_v mention_v in_o very_a few_o foreign_a history_n and_o annal_n of_o their_o own_o priest_n be_v think_v good_a historical_a foundation_n in_o the_o opinion_n of_o josephus_n even_o for_o the_o sacred_a history_n and_o not_o long_o after_o he_o say_v that_o the_o jewish_a history_n be_v challenge_v by_o apion_n upon_o the_o same_o ground_n that_o they_o be_v now_o quarrel_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o st._n asaph_n 9_o 132._o this_o look_v somewhat_o strange_a among_o we_o for_o the_o antiquity_n of_o any_o particular_a nation_n so_o far_o short_a of_o the_o jewish_a to_o be_v parallel_v with_o they_o in_o point_n of_o credibility_n since_o the_o record_n of_o scripture_n be_v own_a to_o be_v divine_a and_o sacred_a and_o not_o mere_o build_v on_o the_o authority_n of_o tradition_n or_o the_o annal_n of_o the_o jewish_a priest_n whatever_o josephus_n or_o other_o jew_n may_v say_v in_o defence_n of_o their_o antiquity_n against_o the_o greek_n we_o that_o own_o ourselves_o to_o be_v christian_n ought_v to_o look_v on_o moses_n and_o the_o prophet_n under_o a_o high_a character_n i_o know_v a_o late_a critic_n in_o great_a vogue_n among_o some_o have_v endeavour_v to_o reduce_v the_o sacred_a history_n to_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o ancient_a annal_n of_o the_o jew_n but_o withal_o add_v that_o we_o have_v only_o some_o imperfect_a abridgement_n of_o they_o much_o like_o that_o which_o the_o rector_n of_o ranfrew_n make_v of_o the_o book_n of_o pasley_n 33._o which_o the_o advocate_n see_v in_o sir_n r._n sibbald_n library_n a_o doctrine_n so_o unreasonable_a and_o mischievous_a in_o the_o consequence_n of_o it_o that_o i_o wonder_v it_o have_v hitherto_o pass_v so_o easy_o through_o so_o many_o hand_n but_o this_o be_v not_o my_o present_a business_n i_o be_o now_o only_o to_o show_v the_o vast_a disparity_n of_o these_o antiquity_n in_o question_n and_o those_o of_o the_o jew_n it_o be_v very_o true_a that_o apion_n do_v object_n against_o they_o because_o the_o greek_a writer_n take_v so_o little_a notice_n of_o they_o but_o how_o do_v josephus_n answer_v he_o he_o show_v that_o the_o greek_n be_v very_o late_a writer_n of_o history_n and_o therefore_o incompetent_a judge_n of_o matter_n of_o so_o great_a antiquity_n and_o he_o prove_v that_o the_o more_o ancient_a nation_n as_o the_o egyptian_n chaldean_n phoenician_n have_v a_o most_o last_a way_n of_o preserve_v their_o history_n for_o they_o have_v public_a annal_n make_v by_o their_o wise_a man_n and_o keep_v in_o sacred_a place_n but_o the_o greek_n be_v very_o defective_a in_o these_o thing_n have_v no_o public_a write_n in_o their_o temple_n or_o elsewhere_o and_o that_o they_o have_v not_o the_o use_n of_o letter_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o trojan_a war_n and_o their_o first_o historian_n be_v little_o elder_a than_o the_o persian_n war_n against_o the_o greek_n and_o this_o reason_n he_o give_v of_o the_o dissonancy_n of_o the_o greek_a historian_n because_o they_o have_v no_o public_a annal_n which_o will_v have_v prevent_v error_n and_o keep_v man_n from_o a_o power_n of_o deceive_v but_o great_a care_n he_o say_v from_o the_o most_o ancient_a time_n be_v take_v of_o such_o thing_n among_o the_o egyptian_n and_o babylonian_n and_o for_o their_o ancestor_n he_o say_v they_o exceed_v all_o other_o in_o their_o exactness_n this_o way_n commit_v the_o care_n of_o these_o thing_n to_o their_o high_a priest_n and_o prophet_n but_o the_o authority_n of_o write_v be_v not_o allow_v promiscuous_o to_o all_o but_o certain_a prophet_n be_v pitch_v upon_o who_o write_v the_o most_o remote_a antiquity_n by_o divine_a inspiration_n and_o the_o matter_n in_o their_o own_o time_n plain_o and_o according_a to_o truth_n and_o therefore_o say_v he_o we_o have_v no_o such_o multitude_n of_o book_n differ_v from_o each_o other_o as_o the_o greek_n have_v but_o only_o 22_o contain_v a_o account_n of_o all_o time_n past_a write_v with_o great_a fidelity_n and_o authority_n afterward_o their_o annal_n be_v continue_v but_o not_o with_o equal_a authority_n the_o succession_n of_o their_o prophet_n fail_v and_o to_o show_v of_o how_o great_a credit_n these_o book_n of_o the_o first_o sort_n be_v among_o we_o in_o so_o long_a time_n say_v he_o no_o man_n have_v dare_v either_o to_o add_v or_o to_o take_v away_o or_o to_o transpose_v any_o thing_n which_o be_v utter_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o late_a critic_n for_o without_o a_o liberty_n of_o abridge_n and_o transpose_n and_o insert_v his_o new_a invention_n come_v to_o nothing_o but_o as_o to_o the_o silence_n of_o other_o nation_n about_o they_o he_o show_v that_o they_o be_v a_o people_n who_o live_v in_o great_a retirement_n that_o the_o roman_n themselves_o be_v a_o considerable_a people_n before_o the_o greek_n know_v they_o and_o after_o all_o he_o show_v they_o be_v know_v to_o the_o egyptian_n babylonian_n and_o greek_n which_o he_o prove_v from_o many_o
call_v in_o the_o irish_a catalogue_n of_o king_n fergusius_n fortamalius_n who_o the_o author_n of_o the_o synchronism_n make_v contemporary_a with_o ptolemy_n philometor_n 114._o from_o whence_o i_o conclude_v that_o the_o original_a mistake_n lie_v in_o apply_v the_o irish_a genealogy_n to_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n but_o if_o we_o go_v beyond_o these_o genealogy_n in_o ireland_n and_o come_v to_o examine_v the_o matter_n of_o fact_n relate_v to_o their_o remote_a antiquity_n we_o shall_v find_v no_o more_o certainty_n there_o than_o we_o have_v do_v in_o scotland_n and_o it_o be_v ingenuous_o confess_v by_o tigernacus_n in_o his_o annal_n 258._o that_o all_o their_o antiquity_n to_o the_o reign_n of_o kimbaithus_fw-la their_o 73._o king_n be_v very_o uncertain_a but_o he_o may_v have_v go_v far_o and_o do_v no_o injury_n to_o truth_n however_o we_o can_v but_o acknowledge_v it_o to_o be_v a_o great_a piece_n of_o ingenuity_n to_o own_o so_o much_o in_o those_o time_n when_o fabulous_a antiquity_n be_v so_o much_o cry_v up_o and_o believe_v but_o what_o become_v then_o of_o caesarea_n baronna_n and_o balba_n with_o fifty_o other_o woman_n and_o but_o three_o man_n come_v from_o ireland_n just_a forty_o day_n before_o the_o flood_n 2._o and_o the_o fifteen_o day_n of_o the_o moon_n what_o become_v of_o partholanus_n and_o his_o company_n who_o arrive_v in_o ireland_n the_o 312_o the_o year_n after_o the_o flood_n in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n 14._o of_o the_o moon_n and_o upon_o wednesday_n be_v not_o this_o wonderful_a exactness_n at_o such_o a_o distance_n of_o time_n and_o the_o late_a antiquary_n confess_v he_o do_v not_o know_v how_o they_o come_v to_o understand_v the_o day_n of_o the_o week_n and_o the_o month_n so_o well_o how_o come_v they_o to_o understand_v 6._o that_o the_o second_o colony_n under_o nemethus_n come_v to_o ireland_n when_o it_o have_v be_v 30_o year_n desolate_a and_o after_o the_o destruction_n of_o that_o colony_n that_o it_o remain_v so_o 200_o year_n 7._o as_o to_o the_o milesian_n colony_n from_o spain_n i_o discourse_v at_o large_a afterward_o of_o it_o and_o the_o authority_n of_o those_o annal_n these_o antiquity_n depend_v upon_o but_o then_o as_o to_o late_a time_n since_o christianity_n be_v among_o they_o and_o some_o kind_n of_o learning_n do_v flourish_v in_o ireland_n for_o some_o time_n there_o be_v great_a reason_n to_o have_v a_o regard_n to_o the_o testimony_n of_o their_o most_o ancient_a annal_n such_o be_v those_o of_o tigernacus_n who_o die_v a._n d._n 1088._o and_o the_o synchronism_n of_o flannus_fw-la who_o die_v a._n d._n 1056._o the_o historical_a poem_n of_o coemannus_fw-la who_o be_v celebrate_v as_o their_o chief_a antiquary_n and_o he_o deduce_v his_o historical_a poem_n of_o the_o king_n of_o ireland_n to_o a._n d._n 1072._o which_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v the_o time_n he_o live_v in_o modudius_fw-la continue_v the_o history_n of_o their_o king_n from_o a._n d._n 428._o to_o a._n d._n 1022._o and_o he_o live_v a._n d._n 1143._o but_o beside_o these_o 466._o the_o irish_a antiquary_n have_v find_v a_o irish_a poem_n of_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n in_o the_o time_n of_o malcolm_n canmoir_n with_o their_o name_n and_o the_o time_n of_o their_o reign_n which_o poem_n begin_v with_o loarn_v and_o fergus_n the_o son_n of_o erc_n as_o the_o first_o king_n of_o scotland_n but_o take_v notice_n of_o king_n among_o the_o pict_n before_o without_o the_o least_o intimation_n of_o any_o among_o the_o scot_n which_o be_v join_v with_o the_o testimony_n of_o their_o genealogy_n and_o the_o annal_n of_o tigernacus_n and_o of_o jocelin_n in_o the_o act_n of_o st._n patrick_n they_o conclude_v sufficient_a to_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v no_o monarchy_n in_o scotland_n till_o the_o time_n of_o this_o fergus_n of_o the_o dalredian_n family_n and_o it_o be_v not_o improbable_a that_o bede_n shall_v understand_v this_o colony_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o these_o brethren_n by_o his_o deuce_n reuda_n because_o they_o be_v equal_a the_o denomination_n be_v take_v from_o the_o head_n of_o the_o stock_n who_o be_v rieda_n or_o reuda_n and_o daal_n the_o irish_a antiquary_n say_v original_o signify_v a_o stock_n and_o only_a by_o consequence_n a_o share_n or_o portion_n but_o the_o advocate_n still_o insist_o upon_o it_o that_o in_o their_o chief_a monastery_n they_o have_v ancient_a annal_n keep_v which_o must_v be_v of_o great_a authority_n than_o these_o irish_a historical_a poem_n this_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o fact_n and_o there_o can_v be_v no_o argument_n draw_v from_o the_o bare_a probability_n that_o there_o be_v such_o annal_n but_o when_o they_o be_v produce_v and_o compare_v with_o the_o irish_a annal_n of_o tigernacus_n the_o annal_n of_o ulster_n ynisfallin_n dungall_n and_o other_o which_o the_o irish_a antiquary_n quote_v so_o often_o beside_o their_o historical_a poem_n we_o shall_v then_o be_v able_a to_o judge_v better_o between_o they_o in_o point_n of_o antiquity_n and_o credibility_n at_o present_v it_o do_v not_o seem_v so_o probable_a that_o they_o have_v any_o such_o that_o be_v considerable_a since_o they_o have_v not_o be_v allege_v by_o so_o learned_a a_o advocate_n for_o their_o antiquity_n who_o will_v not_o omit_v so_o material_a a_o evidence_n for_o his_o cause_n and_o there_o be_v a_o passage_n in_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o continuation_n of_o fordon_n which_o make_v it_o more_o than_o probable_a they_o have_v no_o ancient_a authentic_a annal_n in_o the_o monastery_n for_o there_o it_o be_v say_v 39_o that_o in_o other_o country_n and_o as_o he_o hear_v in_o england_n in_o all_o their_o monastery_n of_o royal_a foundation_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a person_n appoint_v to_o write_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o present_a time_n and_o after_o the_o king_n death_n at_o the_o next_o great_a council_n all_o these_o writer_n be_v to_o meet_v and_o to_o bring_v in_o their_o paper_n which_o be_v to_o be_v compare_v and_o examine_v by_o skilful_a man_n appoint_v for_o that_o purpose_n and_o out_o of_o all_o one_o authentic_a chronicle_n be_v to_o be_v make_v which_o be_v to_o be_v lay_v up_o in_o the_o archive_v of_o the_o monastery_n as_o such_o from_o whence_o the_o truth_n may_v be_v know_v the_o like_a he_o wish_n be_v do_v in_o scotland_n from_o whence_o it_o follow_v that_o there_o be_v no_o authentic_a annal_n in_o their_o monastery_n before_o that_o time_n to_o his_o knowledge_n buchanan_n 392.45.1.50.2_o i_o know_v do_v several_a time_n quote_v the_o book_n of_o paslay_n but_o it_o have_v be_v far_o better_a to_o have_v print_v the_o book_n itself_o since_o dempster_n say_v it_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o dumferlin_n 1011._o that_o other_o may_v have_v be_v better_a able_a to_o judge_v concern_v it_o 13._o but_o fordon_n tell_v we_o that_o monastery_n be_v found_v a._n d._n 1168._o or_o a_o year_n after_o say_v the_o chronicle_n of_o melros_n now_o the_o very_a foundation_n of_o the_o monastery_n be_v here_o so_o late_o that_o no_o great_a matter_n can_v be_v expect_v as_o to_o remote_a antiquity_n 36._o that_o at_o scone_n as_o fordon_n say_v be_v found_v not_o much_o soon_o a._n d._n 1107._o as_o to_o abercorn_n though_o mention_v by_o bede_n yet_o buchanan_n say_v no_o one_o can_v find_v out_o so_o much_o as_o the_o footstep_n of_o it_o 40.2_o and_o so_o we_o be_v not_o like_a to_o expect_v much_o light_n from_o thence_o it_o be_v very_o strange_a that_o buchanan_n only_o shall_v see_v the_o famous_a book_n of_o pluscardin_n for_o book_n do_v not_o easy_o grow_v famous_a by_o one_o man_n see_v they_o but_o no_o great_a matter_n of_o antiquity_n be_v to_o be_v expect_v from_o thence_o since_o that_o monastery_n at_o the_o soon_a be_v found_v by_o alexander_n ii_o in_o the_o thirteen_o century_n 78._o but_o dempster_n rather_o think_v it_o be_v 200_o year_n after_o i_o never_o hear_v that_o aidan_n finan_n and_o colman_n leave_v any_o annal_n at_o lindesfern_n nor_o columba_n or_o his_o successor_n at_o icolmkill_n if_o any_o such_o be_v ever_o find_v it_o will_v be_v a_o great_a favour_n to_o inquisitive_a man_n to_o oblige_v the_o world_n by_o publish_v they_o that_o if_o we_o be_v guilty_a of_o mistake_n we_o may_v rectify_v they_o upon_o such_o great_a authority_n when_o they_o vouchsafe_v to_o let_v they_o see_v the_o light_n as_o to_o the_o chronicle_n of_o melrosse_n late_o publish_v at_o oxford_n we_o find_v no_o advantage_n at_o all_o to_o the_o advocate_n be_v cause_v by_o it_o 24._o but_o here_o be_v a_o odd_a kind_n of_o reflection_n either_o on_o the_o ms._n or_o the_o worthy_a publisher_n of_o it_o as_o though_o it_o be_v very_o unfaithful_a in_o the_o thing_n relate_v to_o the_o scotish_n nation_n whereas_o i_o have_v frequent_o peruse_v the_o original_a
the_o history_n of_o all_o church_n design_v a_o ecclesiastical_a history_n out_o of_o the_o collection_n he_o make_v the_o testimony_n of_o a_o person_n so_o qualify_v can_v but_o deserve_v great_a consideration_n especial_o when_o it_o be_v not_o deliver_v by_o way_n of_o report_n but_o when_o the_o force_n of_o a_o argument_n depend_v upon_o it_o and_o 113._o eusebius_n in_o his_o three_o book_n of_o evangelical_n demonstration_n undertake_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o apostle_n who_o first_o preach_v the_o gospel_n to_o the_o world_n can_v be_v no_o impostor_n or_o deceiver_n and_o among_o other_o argument_n he_o make_v use_v of_o this_o that_o although_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o such_o man_n to_o deceive_v their_o neighbour_n and_o countryman_n with_o a_o improbable_a story_n yet_o what_o madness_n be_v it_o for_o such_o illiterate_a man_n who_o understand_v only_o their_o mother_n tongue_n to_o go_v about_o to_o deceive_v the_o world_n by_o preach_v this_o doctrine_n in_o the_o remote_a city_n and_o country_n and_o have_v name_v the_o roman_n persian_n armenian_n parthian_n indian_n scythian_n he_o add_v particular_o that_o some_o pass_v over_o the_o ocean_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o those_o which_o be_v call_v the_o british_a island_n from_o whence_o he_o conclude_v that_o some_o more_o than_o humane_a power_n do_v accompany_v the_o apostle_n and_o that_o they_o be_v no_o light_n or_o inconsiderable_a man_n much_o less_o impostor_n and_o deceiver_n now_o unless_o this_o have_v be_v a_o thing_n very_o well_o know_v at_o that_o time_n that_o christianity_n be_v plant_v here_o by_o the_o apostle_n why_o shall_v he_o so_o particular_o and_o express_o mention_v the_o british_a island_n it_o can_v be_v say_v that_o they_o be_v only_o set_v down_o to_o denote_v the_o most_o remote_a and_o obscure_a place_n for_o long_o before_o that_o time_n the_o british_a island_n be_v very_o well_o know_v all_o over_o the_o roman_a empire_n britain_n have_v be_v the_o scene_n of_o many_o warlike_a action_n from_o claudius_n his_o time_n the_o occasion_n of_o emperor_n additional_a title_n and_o triumph_n the_o residence_n of_o roman_a lieutenant_n and_o legion_n the_o place_n of_o many_o roman_a colony_n city_n and_o way_n but_o especial_o about_o constantine_n time_n it_o be_v the_o talk_n of_o the_o world_n for_o the_o revolt_n of_o carausius_n and_o allectus_n the_o victory_n and_o death_n of_o constantius_n here_o the_o succession_n of_o constantine_n and_o his_o be_v declare_v emperor_n by_o the_o army_n in_o britain_n so_o that_o scarce_o any_o roman_a province_n be_v so_o much_o interest_v in_o the_o several_a revolution_n of_o the_o empire_n as_o britain_n and_o therefore_o constantine_n go_v from_o hence_o and_o be_v so_o much_o in_o the_o esteem_n of_o eusebius_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v conceive_v that_o he_o shall_v speak_v these_o word_n at_o random_n but_o that_o he_o have_v make_v a_o diligent_a enquiry_n both_o of_o constantine_n himself_o to_o who_o he_o be_v well_o know_v and_o of_o other_o of_o his_o court_n concern_v the_o state_n of_o the_o british_a church_n of_o what_o continuance_n they_o be_v and_o by_o who_o plant_v after_o all_o which_o eusebius_n affirm_v it_o with_o so_o much_o assurance_n that_o some_o of_o the_o apostle_n preach_v the_o gospel_n in_o the_o british_a island_n much_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n 610._o theodoret_n speak_v another_o learned_a and_o judicious_a church_n historian_n for_o among_o the_o nation_n convert_v by_o the_o apostle_n he_o express_o name_v the_o britain_n and_o elsewhere_o say_v 870._o that_o st._n paul_n bring_v salvation_n to_o the_o island_n that_o lie_v in_o the_o ocean_n after_o he_o have_v mention_v spain_n and_o therefore_o in_o all_o probability_n the_o british_a island_n be_v understand_v by_o he_o and_o in_o another_o place_n 17._o he_o say_v that_o st._n paul_n after_o his_o release_n at_o rome_n go_v to_o spain_n and_o from_o thence_o carry_v the_o light_n of_o the_o gospel_n to_o other_o nation_n what_o other_o nation_n so_o likely_a to_o be_v understand_v as_o those_o which_o lie_v the_o near_a and_o be_v elsewhere_o say_v to_o be_v convert_v by_o the_o apostle_n as_o the_o britain_n be_v by_o he_o st._n 5._o i_o say_v that_o st._n paul_n have_v be_v in_o spain_n go_v from_o one_o ocean_n to_o another_o imitate_v the_o motion_n and_o course_n of_o the_o sun_n of_o righteousness_n of_o who_o it_o be_v say_v his_o go_v forth_o be_v from_o the_o end_n of_o heaven_n and_o his_o circuit_n unto_o the_o end_n of_o it_o and_o that_o his_o diligence_n in_o preach_v extend_v as_o far_o as_o the_o earth_n itself_o which_o be_v more_o indefinite_a expression_n but_o elsewhere_o he_o say_v eccles_n that_o st._n paul_n after_o his_o imprisonment_n preach_v the_o gospel_n in_o the_o western_a part_n by_o which_o the_o british_a island_n be_v especial_o understand_v as_o will_v appear_v by_o the_o follow_a testimony_n of_o 8._o clemens_n romanus_n who_o say_v st._n paul_n preach_v righteousness_n through_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o in_o so_o do_v go_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o utmost_a bound_n of_o the_o west_n which_o passage_n will_v necessary_o take_v in_o britain_n if_o we_o consider_v what_o be_v then_o mean_v by_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o west_n plutarch_n in_o the_o life_n of_o caesar_n speak_v of_o his_o expedition_n into_o britain_n say_v he_o be_v the_o first_o who_o bring_v a_o fleet_n into_o the_o western_a ocean_n by_o which_o he_o understand_v the_o sea_n between_o gaul_n and_o britain_n and_o 2d_o eusebius_n several_a time_n call_v the_o british_a ocean_n the_o western_a and_o join_v the_o british_a ocean_n and_o the_o western_a part_n together_o and_o 13._o elsewhere_o he_o mention_n gaul_n and_o the_o western_a part_n beyond_o it_o by_o which_o he_o understand_v britain_n and_o 881._o theodoret_n reckon_v up_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o spain_n of_o britain_n and_o gaul_n who_o say_v he_o lie_v between_o the_o other_o two_o as_o those_o who_o dwell_v in_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o west_n and_o among_o these_o the_o britain_n must_v be_v in_o the_o utmost_a bound_n because_o the_o gaul_n lie_v in_o the_o midst_n 273._o herodotus_n say_v the_o celtae_n be_v the_o most_o western_a of_o all_o the_o european_n now_o the_o ancient_a greek_a geographer_n know_v of_o but_o two_o nation_n in_o europe_n beside_o themselves_o the_o celtae_n and_o the_o scythae_n these_o latter_a comprehend_v all_o in_o the_o most_o northern_a part_n of_o europe_n and_o the_o celtae_n the_o western_a and_o among_o these_o the_o remote_a be_v the_o britain_n thence_o 35._o horace_n call_v they_o vltimos_fw-la orbis_n britannos_fw-la as_o aur._n catullus_n before_o he_o vltimósque_fw-la britannos_fw-la for_o before_o the_o discovery_n of_o britain_n the_o morini_n who_o live_v over_o against_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o utmost_a people_n of_o the_o earth_n so_o 8._o virgil_n call_v they_o extremos_fw-la hominum_fw-la morinos_n and_o 1._o pliny_n vltimÃque_fw-la hominum_fw-la existimati_fw-la morini_n aethicus_n say_v they_o be_v gentes_fw-la oceani_fw-la occidentalis_fw-la but_o britain_n be_v thorough_o make_v know_v in_o the_o time_n of_o claudius_n the_o utmost_a bound_n of_o the_o west_n must_v be_v understand_v of_o britain_n especial_o since_o caesar._n catullus_n call_v britain_n ultimam_fw-la occidentis_fw-la insulam_fw-la and_o 147._o arnobius_n set_v down_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o gospel_n east_n and_o west_n for_o the_o east_n he_o mention_n the_o indian_n and_o for_o the_o west_n the_o britain_n i_o can_v but_o wonder_v what_o so_o learned_a a_o man_n as_o 123._o joh._n launoy_n mean_v when_o be_v urge_v by_o his_o adversary_n with_o this_o place_n of_o clemens_n his_o epistle_n to_o prove_v the_o apostolical_a antiquity_n of_o the_o gallican_n church_n he_o fair_o reject_v the_o authority_n of_o this_o epistle_n which_o have_v be_v so_o universal_o receive_v by_o all_o learned_a man_n since_o the_o first_o publish_v of_o it_o but_o then_o he_o argue_v well_o that_o if_o this_o passage_n hold_v for_o gaul_n it_o will_v much_o more_o hold_v for_o britain_n so_o that_o from_o this_o undoubted_a testimony_n of_o clemens_n it_o follow_v not_o only_o that_o the_o gospel_n be_v preach_v in_o britain_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n but_z that_o st._n paul_n himself_o be_v the_o preacher_n of_o it_o which_o be_v affirm_v by_o 3._o venantius_n fortunatus_n where_o he_o describe_v st._n paul_n labour_n transit_fw-la &_o oceanum_n vel_fw-la quà _fw-la facit_fw-la insula_fw-la portum_fw-la quásque_fw-la britannus_n habet_fw-la terras_fw-la quásque_fw-la ultima_fw-la thule_n but_o because_o this_o may_v look_v only_o like_o a_o poetical_a expression_n 3._o to_o make_v this_o out_o more_o full_o i_o shall_v consider_v the_o concurrent_a probability_n of_o circumstance_n together_o with_o these_o testimony_n and_o i_o shall_v make_v it_o appear_v 1._o from_o
upon_o a_o public_a allowance_n under_o the_o government_n of_o a_o person_n appoint_v by_o their_o king_n and_o after_o by_o the_o caesar_n this_o musaeum_fw-la be_v adjoin_v to_o the_o palace_n and_o near_o it_o be_v the_o famous_a library_n of_o ptolemy_n philadelphus_n for_o that_o be_v in_o bruchio_n as_o ponder_n epiphanius_n say_v and_o be_v distinct_a from_o the_o other_o library_n afterward_o in_o serapeo_fw-la mention_v by_o 15._o ammianus_n marcellinus_n this_o bruchion_n be_v a_o region_n of_o the_o city_n as_o epiphanius_n say_v and_o some_o will_v have_v its_o name_n from_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o granary_n of_o alexandria_n be_v there_o and_o by_o contraction_n it_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d so_o the_o ms._n of_o 32._o eusebius_n mention_v by_o valesius_fw-la have_v it_o but_o 52._o salmasius_n will_v have_v the_o name_n take_v from_o the_o store_v lay_v in_o there_o for_o the_o college_n of_o learned_a man_n in_o the_o musaeum_fw-la which_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n call_v praestantium_fw-la hominum_fw-la domicilium_fw-la and_o this_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d he_o say_v be_v the_o same_o with_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o eustathius_n say_v the_o one_o signify_v the_o same_o at_o alexandria_n which_o the_o other_o do_v at_o athens_n and_o he_o observe_v that_o it_o be_v account_v a_o great_a favour_n in_o the_o emperor_n to_o grant_v any_o learned_a man_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n a_o fellowship_n in_o the_o college_n so_o 15._o athenaeus_n mention_n it_o as_o the_o kindness_n of_o hadrian_n to_o pancrates_n the_o poet_n for_o flatter_a antinous_n that_o he_o give_v he_o a_o right_n of_o commons_o in_o the_o musaeum_fw-la as_o he_o do_v likewise_o to_o dionysius_n the_o sophist_n and_o polemon_n and_o nicetas_n smyrnaeus_n as_o philostratus_n in_o their_o life_n relate_v aristonicus_n write_v the_o history_n of_o the_o musaeum_fw-la at_o alexandria_n and_o of_o the_o philosopher_n and_o learned_a man_n who_o flourish_v in_o it_o and_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o live_n there_o out_o of_o who_o 161._o photius_n say_v that_o sopater_n borrow_a part_n of_o the_o twelve_o book_n of_o his_o miscellany_n but_o this_o book_n be_v lose_v as_o likewise_o those_o of_o callimachus_n and_o alcidamas_n no_o particular_a account_n can_v be_v give_v of_o the_o history_n of_o it_o only_o in_o general_n we_o know_v that_o the_o most_o learned_a person_n in_o their_o several_a profession_n be_v invite_v thither_o and_o have_v there_o all_o the_o encouragement_n which_o freedom_n from_o care_n good_a air_n for_o the_o musaeum_fw-la be_v celebrate_v for_o that_o by_o strabo_n suitable_a society_n and_o a_o excellent_a library_n can_v give_v they_o the_o keeper_n whereof_o be_v man_n of_o the_o great_a reputation_n as_o demetrius_n phalereus_n zenodotus_n ephesius_n eratosthenes_n apollonius_n aristonymus_n chaeremon_n dionysius_n etc._n etc._n in_o this_o musaeum_fw-la it_o be_v that_o hadrian_n hadrian_n propose_v question_n to_o the_o professor_n and_o in_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d institute_v or_o sport_n by_o philadelphus_n to_o apollo_n and_o the_o muse_n after_o the_o finish_v his_o library_n and_o reward_n give_v to_o those_o that_o overcome_v in_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o five_o judge_n appoint_v for_o that_o purpose_n from_o hence_o come_v the_o commissiones_fw-la and_o agones_fw-la sacri_fw-la among_o the_o roman_n at_o which_o judge_n be_v appoint_v among_o who_o satyr_n horace_n mention_n metius_n tarpa_n for_o one_o these_o be_v sometime_o perform_v in_o the_o capitol_n as_o 35._o rycquius_fw-la observe_v i._n e._n in_o the_o portico_n where_o the_o exedrae_n be_v like_o those_o at_o constantinople_n what_o the_o number_n of_o public_a professor_n be_v at_o alexandria_n and_o rome_n be_v not_o certain_o know_v but_o at_o constantinople_n their_o number_n be_v determine_v by_o a_o 2._o constitution_n of_o theodosius_n in_o the_o public_a school_n call_v there_o auditorium_n capitolii_n and_o auditorium_n nostrum_fw-la there_o be_v to_o be_v for_o the_o latin_a tongue_n three_o orator_n and_o ten_o grammarian_n for_o the_o greek_a five_o sophist_n and_o ten_o grammarian_n one_o professor_n of_o philosophy_n and_o two_o of_o law_n these_o have_v their_o distinct_a school_n allot_v they_o call_v publicae_fw-la magistrationes_fw-la and_o cellae_n in_o the_o law_n and_o all_o other_o be_v forbid_v to_o teach_v in_o public_a either_o within_o the_o capitol_n or_o elsewhere_o upon_o pain_n of_o infamy_n for_o the_o fact_n and_o banishment_n out_o of_o the_o city_n the_o emperor_n valens_n 2._o by_o another_o constitution_n appoint_v for_o the_o public_a library_n at_o constantinople_n seven_o antiquary_n to_o look_v after_o the_o book_n four_o greek_a and_o three_o latin_a who_o be_v to_o have_v a_o public_a allowance_n so_o that_o there_o be_v a_o bibliotheca_fw-la palatina_n there_o as_o well_o as_o at_o rome_n and_o both_o in_o probability_n be_v near_o the_o capitol_n where_o the_o professor_n teach_v for_o that_o at_o rome_n be_v call_v bibliotheca_fw-la capitolina_n concern_v which_o joh._n 19_o sarisburiensis_n say_v it_o be_v report_v that_o gregory_n the_o great_a cause_v it_o to_o be_v destroy_v out_o of_o a_o fear_n that_o heathen_a learning_n shall_v abate_v man_n love_n to_o the_o scripture_n which_o be_v a_o very_a foolish_a and_o superstitious_a fear_n for_o man_n know_v better_o how_o to_o value_v the_o scripture_n by_o it_o and_o he_o do_v ill_o then_o to_o fetch_v the_o soul_n of_o trajan_n out_o of_o purgatory_n but_o i_o hope_v one_o story_n be_v no_o true_a than_o the_o other_o for_o he_o found_v the_o bibliotheca_fw-la vlpia_n which_o be_v next_o to_o the_o palatina_n and_o victor_n say_v there_o be_v twenty_o seven_o more_o public_a library_n in_o rome_n if_o this_o story_n be_v true_a gregory_n rather_o follow_v the_o step_n of_o julian_n than_o of_o constantine_n for_o the_o one_o envy_a learning_n to_o the_o christian_n as_o much_o as_o the_o other_o promote_v it_o victor_n epitome_n say_v of_o constantine_n that_o he_o do_v nutrire_fw-la art_n bonas_fw-la praecipuè_fw-la studia_fw-la literarum_n and_o his_o 3._o constitution_n still_o extant_a do_v show_v the_o great_a kindness_n he_o have_v for_o learning_n and_o learned_a man_n grant_v great_a privilege_n and_o public_a salary_n to_o the_o professor_n of_o learning_n in_o the_o several_a city_n of_o the_o empire_n but_o julian_n â—_o find_v that_o christianity_n do_v spread_v by_o the_o learning_n of_o the_o christian_n he_o first_o draw_v the_o choice_n of_o public_a professor_n to_o himself_o by_o make_v his_o approbation_n necessary_a after_o the_o judicium_fw-la ordinis_fw-la and_o decretum_fw-la curialium_fw-la and_o so_o exclude_v the_o christian_n afterward_o 42._o he_o express_o declare_v he_o will_v endure_v none_o to_o interpret_v heathen_a author_n who_o argue_v against_o their_o religion_n but_o no_o constitution_n appear_v in_o the_o code_n beside_o the_o former_a tend_v that_o way_n upon_o this_o proaeresius_n say_v chron._n st._n jerome_n leave_v the_o chair_n at_o athens_n although_o he_o have_v a_o particular_a indulgence_n by_o julian_n and_o 30._o orosius_n add_v that_o the_o christian_a professor_n of_o learning_n almost_o universal_o forsake_v their_o place_n but_o both_o mention_n a_o express_a edict_n of_o julian_n to_o that_o purpose_n some_o writer_n speak_v of_o another_o edict_n forbid_a christian_a child_n to_o learn_v but_o i_o can_v find_v no_o edict_n to_o that_o purpose_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o have_v be_v only_o a_o consequence_n of_o the_o former_a since_o christian_a parent_n will_v not_o send_v their_o child_n to_o be_v teach_v by_o heathen_n have_v see_v the_o sad_a effect_n of_o it_o in_o the_o apostasy_n of_o julian_n under_o his_o heathen_a tutor_n mardonius_n maximus_n and_o jamblichus_n but_o by_o this_o edict_n we_o find_v how_o universal_o learn_v be_v then_o diffuse_v through_o the_o province_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n which_o be_v in_o great_a measure_n due_a to_o antoninus_n pius_n of_o who_o piâ—_n jul._n capitolinus_n say_v that_o he_o appoint_v honour_n and_o pension_n to_o rhetorician_n and_o philósopher_n through_o all_o the_o province_n which_o be_v confirm_v and_o enlarge_v by_o the_o several_a edict_n of_o constantine_n to_o that_o purpose_n already_o mention_v and_o 142._o fr._n baldwin_n take_v particular_a notice_n of_o his_o zeal_n to_o promote_v learning_n in_o gaul_n rustic_n st._n jerome_n mention_n the_o florentissima_fw-la studia_fw-la galliarum_n and_o constantius_n in_o the_o life_n of_o st._n german_n the_o auditoria_fw-la galliarum_n after_o which_o he_o say_v he_o go_v to_o rome_n as_o the_o chief_a university_n especial_o for_o law_n thence_o 1._o sidonius_n apollinaris_n call_v it_o domicilium_fw-la legum_n and_o saint_n 8._o augustine_n say_v he_o go_v thither_o to_o study_v the_o law_n but_o other_o profession_n flourish_v elsewhere_o as_o at_o carthage_n 7._o salvian_n say_v there_o be_v
edw._n i._n destroy_v all_o their_o ancient_a history_n how_o come_v turgott_n to_z be_v preserve_v he_o be_v bishop_n of_o st._n andrew_n in_o the_o time_n of_o malcolm_n iii_o and_o queen_n margaret_n who_o life_n he_o write_v and_o who_o history_n hector_n say_v he_o have_v so_o that_o not_o only_a turgott_n history_n of_o the_o church_n of_o durham_n be_v preserve_v in_o the_o cotton_n library_n with_o his_o own_o name_n write_v in_o a_o ancient_a character_n the_o same_o that_o be_v print_v under_o the_o name_n of_o simeon_n dunelmensis_n with_o some_o alteration_n as_o script_n mr._n selden_n have_v show_v but_o if_o hoveden_n be_v so_o much_o to_o blame_v as_o simeon_n leland_n say_v for_o conceal_v what_o he_o borrow_a from_o simeon_n dunelmensis_n simeon_n himself_o be_v at_o least_o as_o much_o to_o blame_v for_o assume_v to_o himself_o the_o proper_a work_n of_o turgott_n but_o it_o seem_v hector_n have_v see_v what_o he_o write_v in_o relation_n to_o the_o scotish_n 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a_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n of_o the_o disturbance_n by_o gillus_n his_o natural_a son_n and_o his_o fly_v into_o ireland_n and_o his_o death_n by_o cadallus_n and_o euenus_n his_o set_v up_o edecus_fw-la the_o grandchild_n of_o durstus_n with_o which_o he_o end_v his_o second_o book_n in_o his_o three_o book_n he_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o trouble_n from_o ireland_n by_o bredius_n a_o kinsman_n of_o gillus_n of_o cassibellan_n message_n to_o ederus_n for_o assistence_n against_o julius_n caesar_n and_o the_o speech_n of_o androgeus_n before_o the_o council_n and_o ederus_n his_o answer_n and_o send_v 10000_o man_n under_o the_o command_n of_o cadallanus_n son_n to_o cadallus_n who_o with_o the_o british_a force_n quite_o overthrow_v caesar_n by_o the_o help_n of_o tenantius_n duke_n of_o the_o cambri_n and_o corinei_n for_o which_o as_o we_o may_v easy_o conceive_v there_o be_v wonderful_a rejoice_n in_o scotland_n and_o great_a friendship_n upon_o it_o between_o the_o 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return_v not_o till_o about_o forty_o year_n after_o under_o fergus_n ii_o and_o in_o this_o as_o to_o the_o main_a part_n of_o this_o last_o tragedy_n fordon_n agree_v with_o hector_n viz._n that_o it_o be_v occasion_v by_o the_o roman_n join_v with_o the_o pict_n against_o the_o scot_n in_o the_o time_n of_o eugenius_n who_o be_v not_o only_o beat_v by_o they_o but_o drive_v out_o of_o britain_n into_o ireland_n and_o norway_n and_o other_o country_n this_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o what_o these_o scotish_n antiquary_n deliver_v concern_v their_o remote_a antiquity_n to_o the_o time_n of_o fergus_n ii_o but_o several_a argument_n be_v of_o late_o produce_v to_o justify_v the_o history_n of_o scotland_n as_o it_o be_v deliver_v by_o hector_n boethius_n out_o of_o veremundus_n and_o his_o other_o author_n which_o must_v be_v brief_o consider_v before_o i_o proceed_v to_o the_o irish_a antiquity_n and_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o the_o scotish_n antiquity_n as_o deliver_v by_o he_o for_o it_o be_v concern_v hector_n authority_n which_o i_o dispute_v have_v be_v receive_v with_o great_a applause_n for_o many_o hundred_o of_o year_n by_o all_o historian_n antiquary_n and_o critic_n of_o other_o nation_n who_o have_v any_o occasion_n to_o mention_v their_o affair_n it_o will_v go_v a_o great_a way_n with_o i_o if_o it_o be_v make_v appear_v that_o there_o be_v any_o such_o account_n receive_v among_o learned_a antiquary_n in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o world_n before_o hector_n time_n but_o i_o can_v find_v any_o one_o antiquary_n no_o not_o in_o scotland_n before_o his_o time_n who_o give_v the_o same_o account_n that_o hector_n do_v the_o tradition_n of_o the_o scots_a people_n that_o part_n of_o the_o island_n long_o before_o fergus_n ii_o i_o grant_v be_v a_o much_o elder_a tradition_n and_o be_v embrace_v by_o fordon_n and_o probable_o by_o other_o before_o he_o but_o fordon_n do_v not_o own_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o same_o number_n of_o king_n and_o in_o 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not_o because_o they_o differ_v so_o much_o from_o each_o other_o as_o will_v appear_v to_o any_o one_o that_o compare_v they_o why_o do_v we_o not_o read_v in_o fordon_n the_o authority_n of_o veremundus_n and_o cornelius_n hibernicus_n who_o be_v certain_o before_o his_o time_n if_o ever_o for_o we_o be_v tell_v that_o he_o be_v archdeacon_n of_o st._n andrew_n '_o s._n a._n d._n 1076._o and_o dedicate_v his_o book_n to_o malcolm_n canmore_n which_o be_v long_o enough_o before_o fordon'_v time_n but_o it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o be_v cite_v in_o a_o particular_a part_n of_o fordon_n be_v book_n which_o can_v not_o be_v copy_v from_o boethius_n it_o have_v be_v a_o much_o clear_a evidence_n if_o that_o place_n have_v be_v produce_v for_o than_o we_o may_v have_v consider_v whether_o it_o be_v a_o passage_n of_o fordon_n or_o of_o one_o of_o those_o several_a writer_n who_o
into_o britain_n the_o 39th_o say_v william_n of_o malmsbury_n but_o neither_o of_o they_o mention_n any_o violent_a death_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o enemy_n and_o that_o after_o a_o victory_n by_o the_o britain_n under_o aurelius_n ambrose_n which_o be_v such_o circumstance_n they_o can_v not_o easy_o have_v omit_v if_o they_o have_v then_o hear_v of_o they_o but_o if_o they_o have_v hear_v of_o they_o and_o yet_o leave_v they_o out_o it_o be_v a_o shrewd_a sign_n they_o give_v no_o credit_n to_o they_o we_o be_v then_o to_o consider_v that_o geffrey_n of_o monmouth_n according_a to_o leland_n flourish_v in_o the_o time_n of_o h._n i._n of_o king_n stephen_n say_v bale_n and_o pit_n but_o leland_n observe_v that_o he_o dedicate_v his_o translation_n of_o merlin_n to_o alexander_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n the_o same_o that_o be_v henry_n of_o huntingdon_n be_v patron_n and_o william_n of_o malmsbury_n dedicate_v his_o history_n to_o the_o same_o robert_n of_o gloucester_n son_n to_o henry_n i._o to_o who_o geffrey_n dedicate_v his_o translation_n of_o the_o british_a history_n who_o die_v 12_o of_o king_n stephen_n so_o that_o in_o all_o probability_n geffrey_n book_n be_v see_v by_o both_o these_o historian_n and_o since_o they_o do_v not_o follow_v he_o where_o they_o have_v occasion_n to_o mention_v the_o same_o matter_n they_o plain_o discover_v they_o prefer_v nennius_n before_o he_o who_o both_o of_o they_o follow_v but_o it_o appear_v by_o h._n huntingdon_n he_o then_o pass_v under_o the_o name_n of_o gildas_n but_o these_o two_o historian_n think_v it_o best_o for_o they_o to_o decline_v take_v any_o public_a notice_n of_o geffrey_n history_n it_o be_v so_o great_a a_o novelty_n then_o and_o probable_o enough_o in_o some_o esteem_n with_o robert_n of_o gloucester_n who_o father_n as_o 1._o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la say_v have_v late_o subdue_v the_o britain_n in_o wales_n and_o such_o a_o history_n seem_v to_o add_v to_o his_o father_n glory_n but_o after_o robert_n death_n william_n of_o newborough_n very_o frank_o deliver_v his_o opinion_n of_o it_o charge_v the_o original_a with_o falsehood_n and_o the_o translator_n with_o insincerity_n geffrey_n in_o the_o conclusion_n of_o his_o history_n mention_n william_n of_o malmsbury_n and_o h._n of_o huntingdon_n as_o then_o write_v the_o english_a history_n but_o he_o bid_v they_o not_o to_o meddle_v with_o the_o british_a king_n since_o they_o have_v not_o the_o british_a ms._n which_o walter_n of_o oxford_n bring_v out_o of_o britain_n but_o they_o do_v not_o forbear_v to_o make_v use_n of_o nennius_n and_o huntingdon_n transcribe_v several_a thing_n out_o of_o he_o but_o they_o do_v not_o enlarge_v or_o alter_v or_o adorn_v their_o history_n in_o one_o point_n from_o the_o british_a ms._n although_o in_o all_o likelihood_n set_v forth_o before_o their_o death_n as_o to_o what_o he_o next_o add_v that_o after_o his_o victory_n over_o the_o saxon_n aurelius_n ambrose_n call_v the_o prince_n and_o great_a man_n together_o at_o york_n and_o give_v order_n for_o repair_v the_o church_n which_o the_o saxon_n destroy_v there_o be_v far_o great_a probability_n in_o it_o for_o after_o the_o battle_n at_o wippedsfleet_n which_o be_v seventeen_o year_n after_o the_o saxon_n come_v h._n huntingdon_n say_v thing_n remain_v quiet_a for_o a_o good_a while_n between_o the_o britain_n and_o saxon_n and_o in_o that_o time_n it_o be_v reasonable_a to_o presume_v that_o ambrose_n and_o the_o noble_n and_o people_n do_v their_o endeavour_n towards_o the_o recover_a the_o honour_n of_o their_o church_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o after_o the_o care_n he_o take_v in_o other_o place_n say_v geffrey_n he_o march_v to_o london_n which_o have_v suffer_v as_o well_o as_o other_o city_n and_o have_v call_v the_o disperse_a citizen_n together_o he_o go_v about_o the_o repair_n of_o it_o all_o his_o design_n be_v the_o restore_v the_o church_n and_o kingdom_n from_o thence_o he_o go_v to_o winchester_n and_o to_o salisbury_n and_o in_o the_o passage_n thither_o geffrey_n launche_n out_o to_o purpose_n in_o his_o history_n of_o stonehenge_n translate_v say_v he_o by_o merlin_n out_o of_o ireland_n to_o make_v a_o monument_n for_o the_o british_a noble_n slay_v there_o by_o hengist_n be_v treachery_n which_o be_v such_o a_o extravagancy_n that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v wonder_v any_o shall_v follow_v he_o in_o it_o and_o yet_o matt._n 490._o westminster_n transcribe_v the_o main_a of_o it_o and_o praefat._n walter_n coventry_n set_v it_o down_o for_o authentic_a history_n but_o he_o add_v two_o circumstance_n which_o make_v it_o seem_v probable_a that_o stonehenge_n have_v some_o relation_n to_o ambrose_n viz._n that_o here_o ambrose_n be_v crown_v and_o be_v not_o long_o after_o bury_v from_o who_o 3._o polydore_v virgil_n make_v it_o the_o monument_n of_o ambrose_n and_o john_n of_o tinmouth_n in_o the_o life_n of_o dubricius_n call_v it_o mons_fw-la ambrosii_n and_o the_o name_n of_o ambresbury_n near_o it_o do_v much_o confirm_v the_o probability_n that_o it_o have_v rather_o a_o respect_n to_o ambrose_n than_o either_o to_o the_o roman_n or_o the_o dane_n but_o i_o can_v now_o insist_v on_o this_o 488._o matthew_n westminster_n confirm_v geffrey_n relation_n concern_v the_o great_a zeal_n of_o ambrose_n in_o repair_v the_o british_a church_n every_o where_o and_o set_v up_o divine_a worship_n in_o they_o and_o give_v great_a encouragement_n to_o the_o clergy_n to_o perform_v all_o divine_a office_n and_o particular_o to_o pray_v for_o the_o prosperity_n of_o the_o church_n and_o kingdom_n but_o geffrey_n add_v yet_o far_a concern_v he_o that_o in_o a_o solemn_a council_n of_o the_o britain_n he_o appoint_v two_o metropolitan_n for_o the_o two_o vacant_a see_v at_o that_o time_n viz._n samson_n one_o of_o eminent_a piety_n for_o york_n and_o dubricius_n for_o caer-leon_n this_o say_v matt._n westminster_n be_v do_v an._n dom._n 490._o and_o he_o make_v they_o both_o to_o live_v and_o flourish_v an._n dom._n 507._o but_o he_o say_v that_o samson_n be_v afterward_o drive_v over_o to_o aremorica_n and_o there_o be_v archbishop_n of_o dole_n among_o the_o britain_n for_o anno_fw-la dom._n 561._o he_o say_v another_o samson_n succeed_v in_o that_o see_v the_o former_a who_o come_v out_o of_o great_a britain_n to_o the_o less_o sigebert_n of_o the_o old_a edition_n anno_fw-la dom._n 566._o speak_v of_o samson_n then_o archbishop_n of_o dole_n kinsman_n to_o maglorius_fw-la who_o come_v from_o the_o britain_n beyond_o the_o sea_n to_o that_o on_o this_o side_n this_o second_o sampson_n life_n be_v extant_a in_o the_o bibliotheca_fw-la floriacensis_fw-la where_o he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v bear_v in_o britain_n and_o the_o scholar_n of_o iltutus_n and_o consecrate_v by_o dubricius_n but_o 1._o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la say_v the_o pall_n be_v carry_v over_o from_o wales_n to_o dole_n in_o the_o time_n of_o another_o samson_n who_o be_v the_o 25_o the_o from_o st._n david_n and_o go_v over_o because_o of_o the_o plague_n which_o discolour_a people_n like_o the_o jaundice_n and_o therefore_o call_v flava_n pestis_fw-la which_o be_v transcribe_v by_o 454._o roger_n hoveden_n but_o here_o be_v several_a mistake_v in_o this_o account_n for_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o pall_n then_o know_v or_o use_v in_o the_o western_a church_n and_o if_o this_o samson_n go_v over_o on_o the_o occasion_n of_o that_o plague_n there_o can_v not_o be_v 25._o between_o st._n david_n and_o he_o for_o in_o the_o life_n of_o st._n teliaus_n st._n david_n sister_n son_n that_o plague_n be_v describe_v and_o then_o samson_n be_v say_v to_o be_v archbishop_n of_o dole_n and_o to_o have_v receive_v teliaus_n and_o his_o company_n with_o great_a joy_n have_v be_v schoolfellow_n under_o dubricius_n and_o samson_n be_v consecrate_v by_o he_o but_o still_o we_o have_v two_o sampsons_n archbishop_n of_o dole_n and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o great_a controversy_n about_o that_o archbishopric_n of_o which_o afterward_o it_o be_v a_o question_n from_o which_o the_o title_n be_v derive_v and_o innocent_a iii_o as_o giraldus_n relate_v say_v it_o be_v from_o this_o samson_n archbishop_n of_o york_n but_o the_o sammarthani_fw-la only_o mention_v he_o that_o come_v from_o st._n david_n when_o maglorius_fw-la succeed_v among_o the_o aremorican_a britain_n but_o we_o be_v not_o yet_o come_v to_o they_o it_o be_v observe_v by_o h._n of_o 2._o huntingdon_n that_o after_o the_o britain_n have_v a_o little_a respite_n from_o their_o enemy_n they_o fall_v into_o civil_a dissension_n among_o themselves_o which_o be_v very_o agreeable_a to_o what_o gildas_n have_v say_v of_o this_o the_o 6._o british_a history_n give_v no_o improbable_a account_n when_o it_o relate_v that_o one_o of_o vortigern_n son_n call_v pascentius_n raise_v a_o rebellion_n in_o the_o