to_o the_o truth_n to_o please_v all_o people_n and_o it_o may_v so_o fall_v out_o i_o have_v please_v no_o body_n if_o it_o shall_v i_o shall_v not_o wondder_v see_v in_o my_o judgement_n it_o be_v impossible_a to_o write_v any_o thing_n of_o our_o own_o time_n without_o offence_n to_o several_a yet_o i_o come_v forth_o cheerful_o into_o to_o the_o field_n hope_v that_o as_o i_o be_o honour_v and_o employ_v by_o your_o holiness_n goodness_n i_o shall_v be_v defend_v by_o your_o holiness_n judgement_n and_o then_o with_o the_o same_o confidence_n &_o courage_n as_o i_o have_v write_v now_o i_o shall_v pursue_v my_o engagement_n if_o my_o life_n last_v &_o your_o holiness_n continue_v among_o we_o the_o author_n introduction_n when_o i_o first_o take_v upon_o i_o to_o write_v the_o history_n of_o florence_n and_o its_o transaction_n both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o i_o think_v to_o have_v begin_v at_o the_o year_n 1434_o at_o which_o time_n the_o family_n of_o the_o medici_n exalt_v 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murder_n and_o banishment_n and_o dispersion_n of_o family_n such_o as_o never_o occur_v in_o any_o city_n that_o can_v be_v remember_v and_o true_o in_o my_o judgement_n nothing_o demonstrate_v the_o power_n of_o our_o city_n so_o much_o as_o the_o consequence_n of_o those_o division_n which_o be_v enough_o to_o have_v subvert_v and_o destroy_v any_o other_o in_o the_o world_n but_o we_o grow_v still_o great_a thereby_o so_o remarkable_a be_v the_o courage_n of_o the_o citizen_n and_o so_o efficacious_a their_o industry_n for_o the_o advancement_n of_o their_o country_n that_o those_o few_o which_o survive_v the_o misery_n of_o their_o predecessor_n do_v more_o by_o their_o constancy_n &_o courage_n towards_o the_o advancement_n of_o their_o interest_n than_o the_o malignity_n of_o those_o accident_n can_v do_v to_o depress_v it_o and_o doubtless_o have_v florence_n be_v so_o happy_a after_o it_o have_v free_v itself_o from_o the_o empire_n to_o have_v assume_v such_o a_o form_n of_o government_n as_o will_v have_v preserve_v it_o in_o unity_n i_o know_v not_o any_o commonwealth_n either_o ancient_a or_o modern_a that_o will_v have_v exceed_v it_o or_o have_v be_v comparable_a to_o it_o either_o in_o riches_n or_o power_n for_o it_o be_v observable_a after_o the_o ghibilin_n be_v drive_v out_o of_o the_o town_n in_o such_o number_n as_o all_o tuscany_n and_o lombardy_n be_v full_a of_o those_o exile_n the_o guelf_n and_o such_o as_o be_v leave_v behind_o in_o the_o expedition_n against_o arezzo_n which_o be_v the_o year_n before_o the_o battle_n of_o campaldino_n be_v able_a to_o drawout_v of_o their_o own_o citizen_n 1200_o horse_n and_o 12000_o foot_n and_o afterward_o in_o the_o war_n against_o philippo_n visconti_n duke_n of_o milan_n be_v to_o try_v their_o fortune_n rather_o withtheir_o riches_n than_o their_o arm_n which_o at_o that_o time_n be_v very_o much_o weaken_v in_o five_o year_n space_n which_o be_v the_o length_n of_o that_o war_n the_o florentine_n expend_v five_o million_o and_o 500000_o florin_n and_o when_o that_o war_n be_v compose_v to_o ostentate_n and_o publish_v the_o power_n of_o that_o commonwealth_n they_o march_v out_o with_o a_o army_n and_o besiege_a lucca_n i_o do_v not_o see_v therefore_o for_o what_o reason_n these_o division_n shall_v not_o be_v worthy_a of_o relation_n and_o if_o those_o noble_a author_n be_v restrain_v by_o fear_n of_o offend_v the_o memory_n of_o such_o as_o they_o be_v to_o speak_v of_o they_o be_v mighty_o out_o and_o seem_v not_o to_o have_v understand_v the_o ambition_n of_o mankind_n and_o their_o desire_n to_o have_v the_o name_n of_o themselves_o and_o ancestor_n transmit_v to_o posterity_n nor_o do_v they_o remember_v that_o many_o people_n not_o have_v opportunity_n to_o make_v themselves_o eminent_a by_o good_a and_o laudable_a act_n have_v endeavour_v to_o compass_v it_o by_o any_o way_n how_o scandalous_a and_o ignominious_a soever_o neither_o do_v they_o consider_v that_o the_o action_n which_o carry_v greatness_n along_o with_o they_o as_o those_o of_o government_n and_o state_n what_o end_v soever_o they_o have_v and_o which_o way_n somever_o they_o be_v describe_v do_v still_o leave_v more_o honour_n than_o infamy_n to_o their_o family_n the_o consideration_n of_o which_o thing_n prevail_v with_o i_o to_o alter_v my_o design_n and_o to_o begin_v my_o history_n from_o the_o very_a foundation_n of_o the_o city_n and_o because_o it_o be_v not_o my_o intention_n to_o transcribe_v what_o have_v be_v do_v before_o by_o other_o people_n i_o shall_v relate_v such_o thing_n only_o as_o occur_v within_o the_o city_n to_o the_o year_n 14â—4_n mention_v the_o accident_n abroad_o only_o so_o far_o as_o will_v be_v necessary_a for_o the_o intelligence_n of_o the_o other_o after_o which_o year_n i_o shall_v give_v a_o particular_a description_n both_o of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o beside_o for_o the_o better_a and_o more_o last_a understanding_n of_o this_o history_n before_o i_o treat_v of_o florence_n i_o shall_v discourse_v of_o the_o mean_n by_o which_o italy_n fall_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o those_o potentate_n which_o govern_v it_o at_o that_o time_n all_o which_o shall_v be_v comprehend_v in_o my_o four_o first_o book_n the_o first_o shall_v give_v a_o short_a recital_n of_o all_o transaction_n in_o italy_n from_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n to_o the_o year_n 1434._o the_o second_o shall_v give_v a_o account_n of_o all_o affair_n from_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o city_n of_o florence_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o war_n against_o the_o pope_n which_o commence_v upon_o the_o expulsion_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o athens_n the_o three_o shall_v conclude_v with_o the_o death_n of_o ladislaus_n king_n of_o naples_n and_o in_o the_o four_o we_o shall_v end_v with_o the_o year_n 1434_o from_o whence_o afterward_o to_o our_o present_a time_n we_o shall_v give_v a_o particular_a
accident_n drown_v his_o death_n be_v a_o great_a prejudice_n to_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o queen_n who_o thereupon_o will_v have_v run_v great_a hazard_n of_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o her_o kingdom_n have_v not_o her_o loss_n be_v supply_v by_o philip_n visconti_n duke_n of_o milan_n who_o force_v alphonso_n back_o again_o into_o arragon_n but_o braccio_n not_o at_o all_o discourage_v at_o alphonso_n departure_n continue_a war_n upon_o the_o queen_n and_o besiege_a aquila_n the_o pope_n look_v upon_o braccio_n greatness_n as_o a_o diminution_n to_o the_o church_n entertain_v francisco_n the_o son_n of_o sforza_n into_o his_o pay_n who_o march_v with_o a_o army_n to_o the_o relief_n of_o aquila_n engage_v braccio_n rout_v his_o army_n and_o slay_v he_o of_o braccio_n party_n there_o remain_v only_a otho_n his_o son_n from_o who_o the_o pope_n take_v perugia_n but_o leave_v he_o the_o government_n of_o montone_n but_o he_o also_o be_v not_o long_o after_o slay_v in_o romania_n in_o the_o florentine_a assistance_n so_o that_o of_o all_o those_o who_o fight_v under_o the_o discipline_n of_o braccio_n nicholas_n piccinino_n be_v the_o man_n now_o of_o great_a reputation_n be_v come_v thus_o near_o with_o our_o narrative_n to_o the_o time_n we_o design_v that_o which_o remain_v be_v considerable_a in_o nothing_o but_o the_o war_n which_o the_o florentine_n and_o the_o venetian_n have_v with_o philip_n duke_n of_o milan_n of_o which_o our_o relation_n shall_v be_v particular_a when_o we_o come_v to_o treat_v of_o florence_n we_o shall_v forbear_v to_o enlarge_v any_o far_a and_o only_o in_o short_a reduce_v it_o to_o memory_n in_o what_o state_n and_o posture_n italy_n then_o stand_v with_o its_o prince_n and_o army_n among_o the_o principal_a state_n ittaly_n queen_n giovanna_n hold_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n la_fw-fr marca_n the_o patrimony_n and_o romagna_fw-la part_v of_o their_o town_n belong_v to_o the_o church_n part_n to_o their_o particular_a governor_n or_o other_o which_o have_v usurp_v they_o as_o ferrara_n modena_n reggio_n to_o the_o family_n of_o the_o esti_n faenzi_n to_o the_o manfredi_n imola_n to_o the_o alidosi_n furli_fw-la to_o the_o ordelaffi_n rimini_n and_o pesaro_n to_o the_o malatesti_n and_o camerino_n to_o the_o house_n varana_n lombardy_n be_v divide_v part_n under_o duke_n philip_n and_o part_n under_o the_o venetian_a all_o the_o rest_n who_o have_v have_v any_o sovereignty_n or_o principality_n in_o those_o part_n be_v extinct_a except_o only_o the_o house_n of_o gonzagua_n which_o govern_v in_o mantua_n at_o that_o time_n of_o tuscany_n the_o great_a part_n be_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o florentine_a lucca_n only_o and_o sienna_n live_v free_a under_o their_o own_o law_n lucca_n under_o the_o guinigi_n and_o sienna_n of_o itself_o the_o genovese_n be_v free_a sometime_o sometime_o under_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o french_a and_o sometime_o of_o the_o visconti_n they_o live_v without_o any_o great_a reputation_n and_o be_v reckon_v among_o the_o mean_a and_o most_o inconsiderable_a state_n of_o that_o country_n their_o principal_a potentate_n be_v not_o themselves_o in_o command_n but_o their_o army_n manage_v by_o their_o general_n duke_n philip_n consign_v himself_o to_o his_o chamber_n and_o not_o be_v to_o be_v see_v his_o war_n be_v manage_v by_o commissioner_n the_o venetian_n alter_v their_o scene_n and_o make_v war_n by_o land_n they_o disbarque_v that_o army_n which_o have_v make_v they_o so_o glorious_a by_o sea_n and_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o their_o country_n give_v the_o command_n of_o it_o to_o other_o people_n the_o pope_n be_v a_o religious_a person_n and_o giovanna_n queen_n of_o naples_n a_o woman_n be_v not_o so_o proper_a to_o command_v in_o person_n and_o therefore_o do_v that_o by_o necessity_n which_o other_o do_v by_o indiscretion_n the_o florentine_n be_v under_o the_o same_o necessity_n for_o their_o frequent_a division_n have_v exhaust_v their_o nobility_n and_o the_o government_n of_o the_o city_n remain_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o such_o as_o be_v breed_v up_o to_o merchandise_n in_o their_o war_n they_o be_v force_v to_o follow_v the_o fortune_n and_o direction_n of_o stranget_n so_o that_o the_o army_n all_o italy_n over_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o small_a prince_n or_o such_o as_o have_v no_o sovereignty_n at_o all_o those_o small_a prince_n embrace_v those_o command_n not_o from_o any_o impulse_n or_o stimulation_n of_o glory_n but_o to_o live_v plentiful_o and_o safe_a the_o other_o education_n have_v be_v small_a not_o know_v what_o other_o course_n to_o take_v they_o take_v up_o arm_n hope_v thereby_o to_o gain_v either_o honour_n or_o estate_n among_o these_o the_o most_o eminent_a be_v carmignuola_n francisco_n sforza_n nicholo_n piccinino_n bring_v up_o under_o braccio_n agnolo_fw-it della_fw-it pergola_n lorenzo_n and_o micheletto_n attenduli_n il_fw-fr tartaglia_n giaccopaccio_n ceccolino_n da_fw-mi perugia_n nicolo_n da_fw-mi tolentino_n guido_n torello_n antonio_n dal_n ponte_n ad_fw-la hera_n and_o many_o other_o with_o these_o may_v be_v reckon_v those_o prince_n which_o i_o have_v mention_v before_o to_o which_o may_v be_v add_v the_o baron_n of_o rome_n the_o orsini_n colonnesi_n and_o other_o lord_n and_o gentleman_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o lombardy_n who_o depend_v upon_o the_o war_n have_v settle_v a_o kind_n of_o a_o league_n and_o intelligence_n betwixt_o themselves_o model_v it_o with_o that_o artifice_n and_o temporize_v so_o exact_o that_o most_o common_o who_o ever_o be_v enemy_n both_o side_n be_v sure_a to_o be_v loser_n by_o this_o mean_n the_o art_n of_o war_n become_v so_o mean_a and_o unserviceable_a every_o little_a officer_n that_o have_v but_o the_o least_o spark_n of_o experience_n can_v have_v easy_o correct_v it_o of_o these_o lazy_a prince_n and_o their_o despicable_a officer_n shall_v be_v the_o subject_n of_o my_o ensue_a discourse_n but_o before_o i_o come_v to_o it_o it_o will_v be_v necessary_a according_a to_o my_o promise_n at_o first_o to_o deduce_v florence_n from_o its_o original_a and_o give_v every_o one_o a_o clear_a prospect_n what_o be_v the_o state_n of_o that_o city_n in_o those_o time_n and_o by_o what_o mean_v it_o arrive_v at_o it_o through_o the_o imbroilment_n of_o a_o thousand_o year_n in_o which_o italy_n be_v involve_v the_o history_n of_o florence_n book_n ii_o among_o the_o great_a and_o admirable_a order_n of_o former_a kingdom_n and_o commonwealth_n though_o in_o our_o time_n it_o be_v discontinue_v and_o lose_v it_o be_v the_o custom_n upon_o every_o occasion_n to_o build_v new_a town_n and_o city_n and_o indeed_o nothing_o be_v more_o worthy_a and_o become_v a_o excellent_a prince_n a_o well-disposed_a commonwealth_n nor_o more_o for_o the_o interest_n and_o advantage_n of_o a_o province_n than_o to_o erect_v new_a town_n where_o man_n may_v cohabit_v with_o more_o convenience_n colonies_n both_o for_o agriculture_n and_o defence_n for_o beside_o the_o beauty_n and_o ornament_n which_o follow_v upon_o that_o custom_n it_o render_v such_o province_n as_o be_v conquer_a more_o dutiful_a and_o secure_a to_o the_o conqueror_n plant_v the_o void_a place_n and_o make_v a_o commodious_a distribution_n of_o the_o people_n upon_o which_o live_v regular_o and_o in_o order_n they_o do_v not_o only_o multiply_v fast_a but_o be_v more_o ready_a to_o invade_v and_o more_o able_a for_o defence_n but_o by_o the_o negligence_n and_o omission_n of_o commonwealth_n and_o principalite_n this_o method_n be_v at_o present_a disuse_v the_o province_n be_v become_v weak_a and_o some_o of_o they_o ruin_v for_o as_o i_o say_v before_o it_o be_v this_o order_n alone_o that_o secure_v a_o country_n and_o supply_v it_o with_o people_n the_o security_n consist_v in_o this_o that_o in_o a_o new_a conquer_a country_n a_o colony_n place_v by_o authority_n be_v a_o fortress_n and_o guard_n to_o keep_v the_o native_n in_o obedience_n neither_o without_o this_o can_v a_o province_n continue_v inhabit_v or_o preserve_v a_o just_a distribution_n of_o the_o people_n because_o all_o place_n be_v not_o equal_o fertile_a or_o healthful_a where_o it_o be_v barren_a they_o desert_n where_o unwholesome_a they_o die_v and_o unless_o there_o be_v some_o way_n to_o invite_v or_o dispose_v new_a man_n to_o the_o one_o as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o that_o province_n must_v fail_v the_o abandon_v some_o place_n leave_v they_o desolate_a and_o weak_a and_o the_o throng_a to_o other_o make_v they_o indigent_a and_o poor_a and_o forasmuch_o as_o these_o inconvenience_n be_v not_o to_o be_v remedy_v by_o nature_n art_n and_o industry_n be_v to_o be_v apply_v and_o we_o see_v many_o country_n which_o be_v natural_o unhealthful_a much_o better_v by_o the_o multitude_n of_o inhabitant_n the_o earth_n be_v purify_v by_o their_o tillage_n and_o the_o air_n by_o their_o fire_n which_o nature_n alone_o will_v never_o have_v
the_o people_n save_v the_o house_n and_o the_o furniture_n only_o they_o take_v away_o their_o arm_n and_o command_v they_o to_o distribute_v and_o disperse_v themselves_o into_o such_o popular_a house_n as_o be_v there_o acquaintance_n and_o friend_n the_o cavicciulli_n be_v beat_v from_o their_o post_n the_o pazzi_n and_o donati_n be_v less_o powerful_a be_v soon_o remove_v the_o cavalcanti_fw-la be_v only_o remain_v on_o that_o side_n of_o the_o river_n yet_o more_o considerable_a than_o the_o other_o both_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o number_n &_o situation_n but_o they_o see_v all_o the_o gonfalonieri_n advance_v against_o they_o where_o as_o three_o of_o they_o only_o have_v overpower_v the_o rest_n surrender_v like_o their_o nighbour_n without_o any_o remarkable_a defence_n and_o now_o three_o part_n of_o the_o city_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o people_n there_o be_v but_o one_o leave_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o nobility_n but_o more_o difficult_a and_o inaccessible_a 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full_a of_o their_o commendation_n i_o must_v either_o present_v they_o as_o i_o find_v they_o or_o pass_v they_o by_o as_o if_o i_o envy_v they_o and_o if_o as_o some_o write_v under_o their_o great_a and_o egregious_a exploit_n there_o be_v always_o some_o latent_fw-la and_o ambitious_a design_n contrary_a to_o the_o interest_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o public_a i_o know_v nothing_o of_o it_o and_o be_o not_o bind_v to_o relate_v it_o for_o in_o all_o my_o narration_n i_o never_o desire_v to_o cloak_n or_o palliate_v a_o dishonourable_a action_n with_o a_o honourable_a pretence_n nor_o to_o traduce_v a_o good_a action_n though_o to_o a_o contrary_a end_n but_o how_o far_o i_o be_o from_o flattery_n be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o my_o history_n especial_o in_o my_o speech_n and_o private_a discourse_n which_o do_v plain_o and_o without_o reservation_n describe_v with_o the_o sentence_n and_o order_n of_o their_o language_n the_o dignity_n and_o humour_n of_o the_o person_n i_o avoid_v likewise_o in_o all_o place_n such_o word_n as_o be_v impertinent_a to_o the_o verity_n or_o reputation_n of_o history_n so_o that_o no_o man_n who_o consider_v my_o write_n impartial_o can_v charge_v i_o with_o adulation_n especial_o if_o he_o observe_v how_o little_a or_o nothing_o i_o have_v say_v of_o your_o holiness_n own_o father_n who_o life_n be_v too_o short_a to_o discover_v he_o to_o the_o world_n &_o i_o too_o downright_a to_o expatiate_v upon_o it_o nevertheless_o have_v he_o do_v nothing_o more_o but_o give_v your_o holiness_n to_o the_o world_n that_o very_a thing_n outweigh_v all_o the_o action_n of_o his_o ancestor_n &_o shall_v leave_v more_o age_n of_o honour_n to_o his_o family_n than_o his_o malevolent_a fortune_n take_v year_n from_o his_o life_n i_o have_v endeavour_v most_o holy_a sir_n as_o far_o as_o may_v be_v do_v without_o blemish_n
narrative_n of_o all_o proceed_n both_o within_o the_o city_n and_o without_o the_o table_n of_o the_o florentine_a history_n book_n i._n the_o northern_a nation_n healthful_a and_o prolific_a pag._n 1_o their_o method_n of_o evacuation_n upon_o their_o excessive_a increase_n ibid._n their_o excessive_a increase_n the_o ruin_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n ib._n the_o western_a goth_n the_o first_o invader_n of_o that_o empire_n ib._n rome_n sack_v by_o they_o under_o the_o command_n of_o alaricus_n 2_o boniface_n governor_n of_o africa_n for_o the_o emperor_n ib._n gallia_n overrun_v by_o the_o frank_n and_o from_o they_o call_v france_n ib._n the_o hâ—nni_n conquer_v and_o denominate_v hungaria_n ib._n britain_n call_v anglia_fw-it from_o the_o angli_fw-la ib._n the_o hanni_n invade_v italy_n under_o attila_n ib._n attila_n besiege_n and_o take_v aquilegia_fw-la ib._n he_o advance_v to_o rome_n but_o retire_v at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o pope_n 3_o the_o hanni_n drive_v back_o over_o the_o danube_n return_v home_o ib._n the_o first_o residence_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n at_o ravenna_n ib._n new_a emperor_n elect_v by_o the_o roman_n upon_o the_o nonresidence_n of_o their_o old_a ib._n the_o lombard_n invade_v italy_n ib._n odoacre_n call_v king_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o first_o of_o the_o barbarian_n which_o think_v of_o fix_v in_o italy_n ib._n the_o old_a empire_n divide_v into_o canton_n ib._n theodorick_n invade_v italy_n slay_v odoacre_n call_v himself_o king_n of_o rome_n and_o hold_v his_o residence_n at_o ravenna_n ib._n theodorick_n die_v 4_o ballasarius_fw-la general_n for_o justinian_n the_o emperor_n ib._n totila_n take_v sacks_z and_o burn_v rome_n ib._n narsâ—tes_v a_o new_a general_n for_o juskinian_a ib._n longinus_n alter_v the_o government_n in_o italy_n ib._n alboâ—ns_n kill_v by_o the_o conspiracy_n of_o his_o wife_n ib._n the_o authority_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n begin_v to_o increase_v ib._n bishop_n of_o rome_n employ_v as_o minister_n by_o the_o emperor_n and_o king_n and_o sometime_o execute_v by_o they_o 7_o the_o eastern_a empire_n destroy_v in_o the_o time_n of_o heracleus_n the_o emperor_n ib._n the_o king_n of_o france_n exempt_v the_o pope_n from_o all_o humane_a jurisdiction_n 8_o pascal_n create_v pope_n ib._n the_o original_n of_o cardinal_n ib._n eugenius_n the_o second_o pope_n ib._n ospurcus_n make_v pope_n change_v his_o name_n ib._n the_o original_n of_o pisa_n ib._n the_o government_n of_o italy_n anno_fw-la 931_o ib._n agabito_fw-la pope_n 9_o gregory_n the_o five_o pope_n expel_v and_o restore_v deve_v the_o roman_n of_o their_o power_n of_o create_v emperor_n and_o confer_v it_o upon_o six_o prince_n of_o germany_n ib._n clement_n the_o second_o pope_n ib._n nicholas_n the_o second_o pope_n exclude_v the_o roman_n and_o renounce_v the_o papal_a election_n to_o the_o suffrage_n of_o cardinal_n only_a ib._n schism_n and_o anti-popes_n in_o the_o church_n ib._n the_o difference_n between_o henricus_n and_o the_o pope_n the_o ground_n of_o the_o guelf_n and_o ghibilin_n faction_n ib._n the_o original_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sicily_n ib._n urbino_n the_o second_o pope_n ib._n the_o first_o croissade_n ib._n pascal_n the_o second_o pope_n 11_o alexander_n the_o three_o pope_n ib._n a_o new_a antipope_n ib._n the_o pope_n penance_n to_o king_n henry_n of_o england_n upon_o the_o complaint_n about_o thomas_n becket_n ib._n celestin_n the_o three_o pope_n 12_o honorius_n the_o three_o pope_n ib._n the_o order_n of_o st._n dominick_n and_o st._n francis_n institute_v 1218._o ib._n the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o naples_n and_o jerusalem_n annex_v ib._n the_o house_n of_o the_o esti_n make_v lord_n of_o ferrara_n 13_o the_o guelf_n side_n with_o the_o church_n the_o ghibilin_n with_o the_o emperor_n ib._n innocent_n the_o four_o pope_n ib._n clement_n the_o five_o pope_n ib._n adrian_z the_o five_o pope_n ib._n nicholas_n the_o three_o of_o the_o house_n of_o ursin_n 14._o the_o first_o introduction_n of_o pope_n nephew_n ib._n martin_n the_o ten_o pope_n ib._n pope_n celestine_n resign_v to_o boniface_n the_o eight_o ib._n the_o first_o jubilee_n ordain_v by_o boniface_n every_o 100_o year_n 15_o benedictus_n choose_v die_v and_o be_v succeed_v by_o clement_n the_o five_o who_o remove_v his_o residence_n into_o france_n 1036._o ib._n john_n the_o 22th_o pope_n ib._n the_o visconti_n a_o great_a family_n in_o milan_n make_v prince_n of_o that_o city_n by_o the_o extirpation_n of_o the_o torri_n ib._n the_o first_o duke_n of_o milan_n ib._n the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n fall_v to_o the_o flora_n 16_o the_o original_n of_o the_o venetian_n ib._n candia_n give_v to_o the_o venetian_n by_o the_o french_a 17_o benedict_n the_o twelve_o pope_n ib._n clement_n the_o six_o pope_n ib._n the_o jubilee_n reduce_v to_o 50_o year_n 18_o avignon_n give_v to_o the_o pope_n by_o the_o queen_n of_o naples_n ib._n innocent_n the_o six_o pope_n ib._n urban_n the_o five_o pope_n ib._n gregory_n the_o twelve_o pope_n ib._n the_o pope_n return_v to_o rome_n after_o 71_o year_n residence_n in_o france_n ib._n urban_n the_o six_o pope_n ib._n clement_n the_o seven_o antipope_n ib._n gun_n first_o use_v between_o the_o genoeses_n and_o venetian_n ib._n urban_n and_o clement_n succeed_v by_o boniface_n the_o 9th_o and_o benedict_n the_o 13_o ib._n boniface_n die_v innocent_n succeed_v he_o and_o gregory_n the_o 12_o innocent_a 19_o alexander_n the_o five_o elect_v and_o succeed_v by_o john_n the_o 23d_o ib._n three_o pope_n at_o once_o ib._n martin_n the_o five_o ib._n the_o queen_n of_o naples_n call_v in_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n to_o her_o assistance_n adopt_v he_o and_o make_v braccio_fw-mi de_fw-fr montone_n her_o general_n 20_o the_o state_n of_o italy_n ib._n book_n ii_o the_o convenience_n of_o colony_n 22_o the_o original_a of_o florence_n 23_o the_o denomination_n of_o florence_n ib._n the_o first_o division_n of_o florence_n 24_o the_o guelf_n and_o ghibilin_n faction_n in_o florence_n ib._n the_o union_n and_o government_n of_o the_o city_n of_o florence_n 25_o the_o antlani_fw-la ib._n the_o captain_n of_o the_o people_n and_o podesta_n ib._n their_o militia_n ib._n a_o generous_a custom_n ib._n manfredi_n king_n of_o naples_n a_o great_a patron_n of_o the_o ghibilin_n ib._n carlo_n d'_fw-fr angio_n call_v into_o italy_n by_o the_o pope_n 26_o a_o new_a model_n of_o government_n in_o florence_n ib._n new_a commotion_n in_o florence_n ib._n a_o second_o model_n by_o the_o guelf_n 27_o gregory_n the_o ten_o pope_n ib._n florence_n under_o excommunication_n ib._n innocent_n the_o 5_o ib._n the_o jealousy_n of_o the_o pope_n ib._n nicholas_n the_o three_o pope_n ib._n the_o ghibilin_n return_v ib._n martinus_n pope_n 28_o the_o government_n of_o florence_n reform_v by_o the_o citizen_n ib._n the_o three_o prior_n to_o govern_v two_o month_n to_o be_v choose_v out_o of_o the_o city_n indifferent_o ib._n the_n signori_fw-it ib._n discord_n between_o the_o nobility_n and_o people_n ib._n the_o priory_n and_o gonfalony_a ib._n persuasion_n to_o the_o nobility_n to_o be_v quiet_a 29_o the_o same_o to_o the_o people_n ib._n new_a reformation_n in_o florence_n 1298_o 30_o the_o difference_n in_o the_o family_n of_o the_o cancellieri_n the_o occasion_n and_o consequence_n ib._n the_o bianchi_n and_o neri_n ib._n charles_n of_o valois_n make_v governor_n of_o florence_n 31_o new_a trouble_n occasion_v by_o corso_n donati_n 32_o the_o medici_n and_o giugni_n 33_o florence_n burn_v 1304._o ib._n corso_n donati_n condemn_v 34_o his_o death_n ib._n new_a division_n in_o florence_n 35_o castruccio_n castracani_n 36_o the_o council_n of_o the_o signori_fw-it to_o sit_v forty_o month_n whereas_o before_o it_o be_v occasional_a 37_o election_n of_o magistrate_n by_o imborsation_n ib._n romondo_n da_o cordona_n general_n of_o the_o florentine_n ib._n the_o duke_n of_o athens_n governor_n of_o florence_n ib._n lodowic_n the_o emperor_n call_v into_o italy_n 38_o the_o death_n of_o castruccio_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o calabria_n ib._n new_a reformation_n in_o florence_n ib._n the_o florentine_n quiet_a at_o home_n ib._n their_o building_n ib._n a_o captain_n of_o the_o guard_n 39_o maffeo_n da_fw-la marradi_n ib._n lucca_n sell_v to_o the_o florentine_n 40_o take_v from_o they_o by_o the_o pisans_n ib._n the_o duke_n of_o athens_n ib._n the_o speech_n of_o one_o of_o the_o senator_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o athens_n 41_o the_o duke_n answer_n 42_o the_o duke_n of_o athens_n choose_v prince_n by_o the_o people_n ib._n his_o practice_n in_o florence_n ib._n three_o conspiracy_n against_o the_o duke_n at_o one_o time_n 43_o commotion_n in_o france_n 44_o the_o duke_n expel_v 45_o his_o character_n ib._n new_a reformation_n 46_o the_o nobility_n depose_v ib._n the_o nobility_n attempt_v to_o recover_v their_o authority_n 47_o the_o people_n arm_n against_o they_o ib._n the_o nobility_n utter_o depress_v 48_o book_n iii_o
they_o admonish_v beside_o the_o whole_a family_n of_o the_o alberti_n ricci_n and_o medici_n for_o ten_o year_n except_o only_o some_o few_o among_o those_o of_o the_o alberti_n which_o be_v not_o admonish_v antonio_n be_v one_o be_v esteem_v a_o quiet_a and_o a_o peaceable_a man_n their_o jealousy_n of_o this_o plot_n be_v not_o yet_o out_o oâ—t_v their_o head_n a_o monk_n happen_v to_o be_v apprehend_v who_o have_v be_v observe_v whilst_o the_o conspiracy_n be_v on_o foot_n to_o have_v pass_v many_o time_n betwixt_o bologna_n and_o florence_n and_o he_o confess_v he_o have_v frequent_o bring_v letter_n to_o antonio_n antonio_n be_v take_v into_o custody_n deny_v it_o obstinate_o at_o first_o but_o be_v confront_v by_o the_o monk_n and_o the_o charge_v justify_v against_o he_o he_o be_v fine_v in_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n and_o banish_v three_o hundred_o mile_n distance_n from_o the_o city_n and_o that_o they_o may_v not_o always_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o the_o alberti_n they_o decree_v that_o none_o of_o that_o family_n above_o 15_o year_n of_o age_n shall_v be_v suffer_v to_o continue_v in_o the_o town_n 1400._o these_o thing_n happen_v in_o the_o year_n 1400_o two_o year_n after_o giovan_n galezo_n duke_n of_o milan_n die_v who_o death_n as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o put_v a_o end_n to_o a_o war_n that_o have_v be_v prosecute_v for_o twelve_o year_n after_o which_o the_o government_n have_v extend_v its_o authority_n and_o all_o thing_n at_o quiet_a both_o abroad_o and_o at_o home_n they_o undertake_v the_o enterprise_n of_o pisa_n which_o succeed_v so_o well_o they_o take_v the_o town_n very_o honourable_o and_o enjoy_v that_o and_o the_o rest_n very_o peaceable_o till_o the_o year_n 1433._o only_o in_o the_o year_n 1412_o the_o alberti_n have_v transgress_v against_o the_o term_n of_o their_o banishment_n a_o new_a balia_n be_v erect_v new_a provision_n make_v for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o state_n and_o new_a imposition_n inflict_v upon_o that_o family_n about_o this_o time_n die_v the_o florentine_n have_v war_n likewise_o against_o ladislaus_n king_n of_o naples_n which_o end_v in_o the_o year_n 1416_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o that_o king_n during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o war_n find_v himself_o too_o weak_a he_o have_v give_v the_o city_n of_o cortona_n to_o the_o florentine_n of_o which_o he_o be_v lord_n but_o afterward_o recover_v more_o strength_n he_o renew_v his_o war_n with_o they_o and_o manage_v it_o so_o that_o it_o be_v much_o more_o dangerous_a than_o the_o former_a and_o have_v not_o his_o death_n determine_v it_o as_o the_o other_o be_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o milan_n doubtless_o he_o have_v bring_v florence_n into_o as_o great_a exigence_n as_o the_o duke_n of_o milan_n will_v have_v do_v and_o endanger_v if_o not_o ruin_v its_o liberty_n nor_o do_v their_o war_n with_o this_o king_n conclude_v with_o less_o good_a fortune_n than_o the_o other_o for_o when_o he_o have_v take_v rome_n sienna_n la_o marka_o and_o romagna_fw-la and_o nothing_o remain_v but_o florence_n to_o hinder_v his_o passage_n with_o his_o whole_a force_n into_o lombardy_n he_o die_v so_o that_o death_n be_v always_o a_o true_a friend_n to_o the_o florentine_n and_o do_v more_o to_o preserve_v they_o than_o all_o their_o own_o conduct_n or_o courage_n can_v do_v from_o the_o death_n of_o this_o king_n this_o city_n remain_v at_o peace_n both_o abroad_o and_o at_o home_n eight_o year_n at_o the_o end_n of_o that_o term_n their_o war_n with_o philip_n duke_n of_o milan_n revive_v their_o faction_n which_o can_v never_o be_v suppress_v but_o with_o the_o subversion_n of_o the_o state_n which_o have_v govern_v from_o the_o year_n 1371_o to_o 1434_o with_o much_o honour_n and_o maintain_v many_o war_n with_o much_o advantage_n have_v add_v to_o their_o dominion_n arezzo_n pisa_n cortona_n livorno_n and_o monte_fw-fr pulciano_n and_o doubtless_o will_v have_v extend_v it_o far_o have_v the_o city_n be_v unanimous_a and_o the_o old_a humour_n not_o be_v rub_v up_o and_o revive_v as_o in_o the_o next_o book_n shall_v be_v more_o particular_o relate_v the_o history_n of_o florence_n book_n iu._n all_o city_n especial_o such_o as_o be_v not_o well_o constitute_v under_o the_o title_n of_o common_a wealth_n do_v sometime_o or_o other_o alter_v their_o government_n yet_o not_o as_o many_o think_v by_o mean_n of_o liberty_n and_o subjection_n but_o by_o occasion_n of_o servitude_n and_o licentiousness_n for_o only_o the_o name_n of_o liberty_n be_v pretend_v by_o popular_a person_n such_o as_o be_v the_o instrument_n of_o licentiousness_n and_o servitude_n be_v seek_v for_o by_o those_o that_o be_v noble_a neither_o of_o they_o both_o desire_v to_o be_v restrain_v either_o by_o law_n or_o any_o thing_n else_o nevertheless_o when_o it_o do_v happen_v as_o it_o happen_v but_o seldom_o that_o a_o city_n have_v the_o good_a fortune_n to_o produce_v and_o advance_v some_o wise_a honest_a and_o potent_a citizen_n by_o who_o the_o law_n may_v be_v so_o order_v that_o the_o humour_n and_o emulation_n betwixt_o the_o nobility_n and_o the_o people_n if_o not_o perfect_o compose_v may_v be_v yet_o so_o well_o circumscribe_v and_o correct_v that_o they_o may_v be_v check_v from_o break_v forth_o to_o its_o prejudice_n then_o it_o be_v that_o city_n may_v be_v call_v free_a and_o that_o state_n pronounce_v itself_o durable_a for_o be_v found_v upon_o good_a law_n and_o order_n at_o first_o it_o have_v not_o that_o necessity_n of_o good_a man_n to_o maintain_v it_o of_o such_o law_n and_o principle_n many_o common_a wealth_n be_v ancient_o constitute_v and_o continue_v a_o long_a time_n other_o have_v want_v and_o do_v still_o want_v they_o which_o have_v frequent_o occasion_v the_o variation_n of_o the_o government_n from_o tyranny_n to_o licentiousness_n and_o from_o licentiousness_n to_o tyranny_n for_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o powerful_a animosity_n in_o all_o of_o they_o it_o be_v not_o nor_o can_v be_v possible_a they_o shall_v be_v of_o any_o duration_n one_o digust_v the_o good_a and_o the_o other_o the_o wise._n one_o do_v mischief_n with_o ease_n and_o the_o other_o good_a with_o difficulty_n in_o this_o the_o insolent_a have_v too_o much_o authority_n in_o another_o the_o sot_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v convenient_a that_o both_o one_o and_o the_o other_o be_v support_v and_o maintain_v by_o the_o fortune_n and_o valour_n of_o some_o eminent_a man_n though_o he_o may_v be_v take_v from_o they_o by_o death_n or_o make_v unserviceable_a by_o misfortune_n i_o say_v therefore_o that_o government_n which_o flourish_v in_o florence_n from_o the_o death_n of_o giorgio_n scali_n which_o fall_v out_o in_o the_o year_n 1381_o be_v support_v first_o by_o the_o conduct_n of_o muso_n di_fw-it gli_fw-it albizi_n and_o afterward_o by_o nicolo_n uzano_n this_o city_n from_o the_o year_n 1414_o till_o the_o end_n of_o the_o 22_o remain_v quiet_a king_n ladisâ—ans_v be_v dead_a and_o lombardy_n divide_v into_o several_a canton_n so_o that_o neither_o abroad_o nor_o at_o home_o have_v they_o the_o least_o cause_n of_o apprehension_n the_o next_o citizen_n in_o authority_n to_o nicolo_n uzano_n be_v bartolmeo_n valori_n nerone_n de_fw-fr nigi_n rinaldo_n de_fw-fr gli_fw-la albizi_n neri_n di_fw-fr gino_n and_o lapo_n nicolini_n the_o faction_n which_o spring_v from_o the_o animosity_n betwixt_o the_o albizi_n and_o the_o ricci_n which_o be_v with_o so_o much_o mischief_n revive_v afterward_o by_o salvestro_n de_fw-fr medici_n can_v never_o be_v extinguish_v and_o although_o that_o which_o be_v most_o general_o succour_v prevail_v but_o three_o year_n and_o be_v afterward_o depress_v yet_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o city_n have_v imbibe_v so_o much_o of_o their_o humour_n as_o can_v never_o be_v wrought_v out_o true_a it_o be_v the_o frequent_a exprobration_n and_o constant_a persecution_n of_o the_o head_n of_o that_o party_n 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gli_fw-la albizi_n ridolfo_n peruzzi_n nicolo_n barbadori_n palla_n strozzi_n and_o so_o great_a a_o number_n of_o other_o citizen_n that_o there_o be_v scarce_o a_o town_n in_o italy_n but_o have_v some_o of_o their_o exile_n beside_o several_a which_o be_v banish_v into_o foreign_a country_n so_o by_o this_o and_o such_o accident_n as_o these_o florence_n be_v impoverish_v in_o its_o wealth_n and_o industry_n as_o well_o as_o inhabitant_n the_o pope_n behold_v the_o destruction_n of_o those_o man_n who_o by_o his_o intercession_n have_v lay_v down_o their_o arm_n be_v much_o trouble_v complain_v heavy_o to_o rinaldo_n of_o their_o violence_n exhort_v he_o to_o patience_n and_o to_o expect_v submissive_o till_o his_o fortune_n shall_v turn_v to_o who_o rinaldo_n make_v this_o answer_n the_o small_a confidence_n they_o have_v in_o i_o who_o ought_v to_o have_v believe_v i_o and_o the_o too_o great_a conâ—idence_n i_o have_v in_o you_o popâ—_n have_v be_v the_o ruin_n of_o i_o and_o my_o party_n but_o i_o hold_v myself_o more_o culpable_a than_o any_o body_n for_o believe_v that_o you_o who_o have_v be_v drive_v out_o of_o your_o own_o country_n can_v keep_v i_o in_o i_o of_o the_o vicissitude_n and_o uncertainty_n of_o fortune_n i_o have_v have_v experience_n enough_o i_o have_v never_o presume_v in_o its_o prosperity_n and_o adversity_n shall_v never_o deject_v i_o know_v that_o when_o she_o please_v she_o can_v take_v about_o and_o indulge_v i_o if_o she_o continue_v her_o severity_n and_o never_o smile_v upon_o i_o more_o i_o shall_v not_o much_o value_n it_o esteem_v no_o great_a happiness_n to_o live_v in_o a_o city_n where_o the_o law_n be_v of_o less_o authority_n than_o the_o passion_n of_o particular_a man_n for_o may_v i_o have_v my_o choice_n that_o shall_v be_v my_o country_n where_o i_o may_v secure_o enjoy_v my_o fortune_n and_o friend_n not_o that_o where_o the_o first_o be_v easy_o sequester_v and_o the_o latter_a to_o preserve_v his_o own_o 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and_o let_v other_o people_n have_v care_n of_o rely_v upon_o the_o multitude_n too_o far_o how_o discontent_v soever_o for_o in_o their_o distress_n they_o will_v be_v sure_a to_o forsake_v they_o this_o accident_n put_v all_o italy_n into_o a_o amaze_n but_o much_o more_o what_o happen_v in_o florence_n not_o long_o after_o for_o that_o break_v the_o peace_n of_o all_o italy_n which_o have_v continue_v for_o 12_o year_n as_o shall_v be_v show_v in_o the_o next_o book_n who_o end_n will_v be_v no_o less_o sad_a and_o deplorable_a than_o the_o beginning_n be_v bloody_a and_o terrible_a the_o history_n of_o florence_n book_n viii_o the_o beginning_n of_o this_o eight_o book_n fall_v betwixt_o two_o conspiracy_n the_o one_o execute_v at_o milan_n and_o already_o describe_v the_o other_o at_o florence_n and_o remain_v to_o be_v relate_v it_o will_v have_v be_v convenient_a according_a to_o my_o custom_n to_o have_v say_v something_o of_o the_o quality_n and_o importance_n of_o conspiracy_n and_o i_o shall_v willing_o have_v undertake_v it_o have_v it_o not_o be_v do_v in_o another_o place_n and_o the_o subject_n too_o copious_a to_o be_v pass_v over_o with_o brevity_n waive_v therefore_o a_o matter_n which_o will_v require_v so_o much_o consideration_n and_o be_v else_o where_o ample_o discourse_v i_o shall_v tell_v how_o the_o family_n of_o the_o medici_n have_v subbue_v the_o adversary_n which_o open_o oppose_v they_o to_o make_v themselves_o absolute_a in_o the_o city_n and_o reduce_v the_o rest_n to_o a_o civil_a submission_n be_v necessiate_v to_o disable_v those_o who_o be_v private_o their_o enemy_n for_o whilst_o the_o medici_n be_v but_o equal_a in_o authority_n and_o as_o it_o be_v but_o in_o competition_n with_o other_o great_a family_n the_o citizen_n which_o emulate_v their_o greatness_n may_v oppose_v they_o public_o without_o danger_n because_o the_o magistrate_n be_v free_a and_o independent_a neither_o party_n be_v afraid_a till_o one_o of_o they_o be_v suppress_v but_o after_o the_o victory_n in_o 66_o the_o government_n devolve_v whole_o upon_o the_o medici_n they_o exercise_v it_o with_o so_o much_o rigour_n that_o those_o who_o be_v discontent_v be_v force_v to_o comport_v themselves_o patient_o under_o it_o or_o by_o private_a and_o clandestine_v machination_n to_o endeavour_v to_o remove_v it_o which_o seldom_o and_o with_o great_a difficulty_n succeed_v they_o most_o common_o ruin_v the_o conspirator_n and_o augment_v their_o grandeur_n against_o who_o they_o be_v contrive_v so_o that_o a_o prince_n according_a to_o that_o method_n to_o be_v depose_v if_o he_o be_v not_o kill_v dead_a as_o the_o duke_n of_o milan_n which_o happen_v but_o rare_o he_o break_v forth_o into_o great_a authority_n and_o how_o good_a so_o ever_o before_o become_v bad_a any_o tyrannical_a for_o the_o practice_n of_o those_o man_n give_v he_o occasion_n to_o fear_v fear_v to_o secure_v himself_o security_n to_o be_v insolent_a and_o from_o thence_o spring_v such_o aversion_n and_o hatred_n as_o be_v common_o his_o ruin_n so_o that_o in_o conclusion_n treason_n do_v usual_o destroy_v the_o contriver_n and_o ruin_v they_o in_o time_n against_o who_o they_o conspire_v italy_n as_o we_o say_v before_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o faction_n the_o pope_n and_o the_o king_n of_o naples_n make_v one_o the_o venetian_n the_o duke_n of_o milan_n and_o the_o florentine_n make_v the_o other_o and_o though_o betwixt_o they_o war_n be_v not_o solemn_o declare_v yet_o daily_a provocation_n be_v give_v on_o both_o side_n and_o the_o pope_n very_o busy_a in_o his_o design_n against_o florence_n philippo_n di_fw-fr medici_n the_o archbishop_n of_o pisa_n be_v dead_a in_o crossnes_n to_o that_o family_n his_o holiness_n invest_v francisco_n salviati_n in_o that_o bishopric_n as_o know_v he_o to_o be_v their_o enemy_n and_o the_o senate_n of_o florence_n refuse_v he_o possession_n new_a quarrel_n arise_v which_o create_v much_o trouble_n hereupon_o the_o family_n of_o the_o pazzi_n be_v encourage_v at_o rome_n and_o the_o family_n of_o the_o medici_n affront_v in_o every_o thing_n the_o family_n of_o the_o pazzi_n for_o quality_n and_o estate_n be_v the_o most_o illustrious_a in_o florence_n the_o chief_a of_o they_o be_v messer_n giacopo_n who_o for_o his_o wealth_n and_o nobility_n be_v mad_a a_o knight_n by_o the_o people_n this_o giacopo_n have_v only_o one_o natural_a daughter_n live_v but_o several_a nephew_n by_o piero_n and_o antâ—nio_n his_o brother_n the_o chief_a of_o they_o be_v guilielmo_n francisco_n rinato_n giovanni_n and_o after_o they_o andrea_n galeotto_n and_o nicolo_n cosimo_n di_fw-fr medici_n observe_v the_o grandeur_n of_o that_o family_n have_v marry_v bianca_n his_o niece_n to_o the_o elder_a guilielmo_n in_o hope_n by_o that_o alliance_n to_o remove_v the_o jealousy_n and_o animosity_n which_o be_v then_o betwixt_o the_o family_n but_o so_o uncertain_a and_o fallacious_a be_v all_o humane_a design_n it_o prove_v quite_o contrary_a for_o those_o who_o be_v of_o lorenzo_n cabal_n persuade_v he_o it_o be_v dangerous_a and_o a_o diminution_n to_o his_o authority_n to_o advance_v such_o citizen_n as_o be_v wealthy_a and_o potent_a whereupon_o giacopo_n and_o his_o nephew_n be_v not_o prefer_v to_o those_o dignity_n which_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o other_o people_n they_o deserve_v this_o give_v occasion_n of_o disgust_n to_o the_o pazzi_n and_o apprehension_n to_o the_o medici_n medici_n and_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o one_o give_v matter_n for_o the_o augmentation_n of_o the_o other_o so_o that_o in_o all_o thing_n where_o other_o citizen_n be_v entertain_v the_o pazzi_n be_v reject_v by_o the_o magistrate_n the_o counsel_n of_o eight_o upon_o a_o trivial_a occasion_n without_o respect_n and_o difference_n usual_o show_v to_o person_n of_o his_o quality_n recall_v francisco_n de_fw-fr pazzi_n from_o rome_n and_o require_v
authority_n in_o italy_n into_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o swisser_n who_o be_v the_o only_a people_n at_o this_o day_n which_o live_v either_o as_o to_o their_o ecclesiastical_a or_o military_a discipline_n according_a to_o the_o model_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o then_o he_o will_v quick_o find_v that_o the_o wickedness_n and_o depravity_n of_o that_o court_n will_v produce_v more_o confusion_n and_o disorder_n in_o that_o country_n than_o ever_o befall_v it_o by_o any_o accident_n before_o chap._n xxiii_o how_o the_o roman_n pretend_a religion_n many_o time_n to_o regulate_v their_o city_n to_o prosecute_v their_o war_n and_o to_o pacify_v their_o tumult_n and_o i_o hold_v it_o not_o extravagant_a to_o produce_v two_o or_o three_o example_n in_o which_o the_o roman_n make_v use_v of_o their_o religion_n both_o in_o the_o regulation_n of_o their_o city_n and_o the_o prosecution_n of_o their_o war_n and_o although_o in_o titus_n livius_n they_o be_v very_o frequent_a yet_o i_o shall_v content_v myself_o with_o these_o after_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n have_v create_v their_o tribune_n with_o consular_a power_n and_o all_o of_o they_o except_o one_o from_o among_o the_o plebeian_n there_o happen_v that_o year_n a_o furious_a plague_n a_o desperate_a famine_n and_o other_o prodigy_n beside_o the_o nobility_n in_o the_o next_o creation_n of_o tribune_n take_v advantage_n of_o that_o occasion_n and_o pretend_v that_o the_o god_n be_v incense_v against_o the_o people_n for_o that_o they_o have_v debase_v the_o majesty_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o remedy_n to_o appease_v they_o but_o to_o reduce_v the_o election_n of_o the_o tribune_n to_o its_o primitive_a institution_n upon_o which_o the_o people_n be_v so_o fright_v they_o choose_v all_o their_o tribune_n that_o year_n out_o of_o the_o patricii_fw-la it_o be_v the_o same_o case_n in_o the_o take_n of_o veii_n the_o roman_n have_v be_v before_o it_o ten_o year_n and_o no_o great_a lekelihood_n of_o carry_v it_o but_o the_o ten_o the_o lake_n of_o albin_n be_v miraculous_o swell_v so_o as_o to_o drown_v a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o country_n the_o great_a officer_n of_o the_o army_n observe_v their_o soldier_n weary_a of_o the_o siege_n and_o impatient_a to_o be_v at_o home_n feign_v to_o have_v consult_v the_o oracle_n they_o pretend_v that_o they_o have_v receive_v this_o answer_n that_o veii_n shall_v be_v take_v that_o year_n that_o albin_n overflow_v which_o answer_n reflect_v upon_o their_o devotion_n the_o soldier_n reassume_v their_o courage_n continue_v the_o siege_n and_o camillus_n be_v choose_v dictator_n carry_v the_o town_n and_o thus_o you_o may_v see_v how_o the_o roman_n make_v use_v of_o their_o religion_n to_o encourage_v their_o army_n against_o the_o fatigue_n and_o danger_n of_o a_o tedious_a leaguer_n and_o to_o fright_v the_o people_n from_o entrench_v upon_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o nobility_n in_o the_o election_n of_o their_o tribune_n without_o which_o pretence_n it_o will_v have_v be_v a_o hard_a matter_n to_o have_v persuade_v either_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o there_o be_v another_o example_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n terentillus_n a_o tribune_n of_o the_o people_n will_v needs_o make_v a_o law_n which_o be_v call_v lex_fw-la terentilla_n and_o shall_v be_v mention_v hereafter_o contrary_a to_o the_o interest_n and_o inclination_n of_o the_o senate_n the_o senate_n resolve_v to_o oppose_v it_o and_o the_o best_a mean_n they_o can_v think_v of_o be_v pretence_n of_o religion_n of_o which_o they_o make_v use_v two_o way_n they_o order_v the_o book_n of_o the_o sibyl_n to_o be_v look_v over_o and_o this_o answer_n to_o be_v return_v that_o that_o very_a year_n the_o city_n will_v be_v in_o great_a danger_n of_o lose_v its_o liberty_n unless_o civil_a sedition_n be_v prevent_v which_o artifice_n notwithstanding_o it_o be_v discover_v by_o the_o tribune_n put_v the_o people_n into_o such_o a_o fright_n they_o grow_v cool_v in_o the_o business_n and_o refuse_v to_o stand_v by_o they_o after_o this_o they_o make_v use_v of_o the_o same_o pretence_n another_o time_n appius_n herdonius_n have_v get_v together_o of_o slave_n and_o exile_n to_o the_o number_n of_o four_o thousand_o man_n seize_v upon_o the_o capitol_n in_o the_o night_n and_o bring_v such_o a_o terror_n upon_o the_o city_n it_o may_v very_o well_o be_v fear_v if_o the_o aequi_n and_o the_o volsci_n perpetual_a enemy_n to_o the_o roman_n have_v take_v their_o opportunity_n and_o march_v to_o rome_n they_o will_v have_v go_v near_o to_o have_v master_v it_o however_o the_o tribune_n persist_v and_o nothing_o can_v serve_v their_o turn_n but_o the_o lex_fw-la terentilla_n must_v be_v promulge_v for_o they_o affirm_v the_o story_n of_o be_v invade_v be_v but_o suggestion_n and_o fallacy_n and_o not_o one_o word_n of_o they_o true_a hereupon_o one_o publius_n rubetius_fw-la a_o grave_a citizen_n and_o of_o good_a authority_n among_o they_o come_v forth_o of_o the_o senate_n and_o partly_o by_o fair_a word_n and_o partly_o by_o foul_a remonstrate_v the_o danger_n of_o the_o city_n and_o the_o unseasonableness_n of_o their_o demand_n he_o play_v his_o part_n so_o well_o that_o the_o constrain_v the_o people_n to_o take_v a_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n â—o_o the_o consul_n and_o in_o testimony_n of_o their_o integrity_n the_o people_n run_v to_o their_o arm_n and_o recover_v the_o capital_a from_o herdonius_n but_o publius_n valerius_n their_o consul_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o conflict_n titus_n quintius_n be_v choose_v immediate_o in_o his_o place_n who_o to_o keep_v the_o populace_n employ_v and_o leave_v they_o no_o time_n to_o think_v of_o their_o law_n terentilla_n command_v they_o out_o of_o town_n forthwith_o against_o the_o volsci_n allege_v that_o the_o oath_n which_o they_o have_v take_v to_o be_v true_a to_o the_o consul_n oblige_v they_o to_o follow_v he_o and_o though_o the_o tribune_n oppose_v it_o and_o object_v that_o that_o oath_n extend_v no_o further_a than_o to_o the_o consul_n that_o be_v dead_a nevertheless_o livy_n tell_v we_o that_o such_o be_v the_o people_n tenderness_n and_o veneration_n for_o religion_n that_o they_o choose_v rather_o to_o follow_v the_o consul_n than_o to_o strain_n and_o presume_v upon_o their_o conscience_n give_v this_o reason_n for_o it_o nondum_fw-la haec_fw-la quae_fw-la nunc_fw-la tenet_fw-la seculum_fw-la negligentia_fw-la deûm_fw-la venerat_fw-la nec_fw-la interpretando_fw-la sibi_fw-la cuique_fw-la jusjurandum_fw-la &_o leges_fw-la aptas_fw-la faciebat_fw-la the_o neglect_n of_o the_o god_n which_o have_v overspread_v this_o age_n be_v not_o then_o come_v to_o that_o height_n nor_o do_v everyman_n interpret_v his_o oath_n and_o accommodate_v his_o law_n to_o his_o own_o interest_n and_o advantage_n upon_o which_o the_o tribune_n perceive_v their_o danger_n and_o that_o if_o they_o persist_v they_o shall_v run_v a_o hazard_n of_o be_v utter_o extinguish_v they_o come_v to_o a_o agreement_n with_o the_o consul_n receive_v his_o order_n oblige_v themselves_o not_o to_o insist_v upon_o the_o lex_fw-la terentilla_n for_o a_o twelvemonth_n in_o case_n the_o consul_n for_o the_o same_o time_n will_v forbear_v draw_v out_o the_o people_n and_o thus_o you_o see_v how_o by_o pretence_n of_o religion_n the_o senate_n overcome_v a_o difficulty_n which_o without_o it_o it_o can_v never_o have_v do_v chap._n fourteen_o the_o roman_n be_v wont_a to_o interpret_v their_o auspex_n with_o accommodation_n to_o their_o own_o pleasure_n and_o design_n and_o when_o at_o any_o time_n they_o be_v force_v to_o transgress_v they_o manage_v it_o wise_o and_o pretend_v to_o be_v very_o precise_a and_o if_o any_o body_n rash_o despise_v they_o he_o be_v sure_a to_o be_v punish_v among_o the_o gentile_n augury_n be_v a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o religion_n as_o i_o have_v say_v elsewhere_o and_o they_o contribute_v not_o a_o little_a to_o the_o well_o be_v of_o the_o roman_a commonwealth_n for_o which_o reason_n the_o roman_n have_v they_o in_o particular_a care_n above_o any_o other_o ordinance_n and_o make_v use_v of_o they_o in_o the_o creation_n of_o consul_n in_o the_o undertake_n of_o erterprise_n in_o draw_v out_o their_o army_n in_o their_o battle_n and_o engagement_n and_o in_o every_o other_o business_n of_o importance_n whether_o military_a or_o civil_a nor_o will_v they_o ever_o begin_v a_o expedition_n till_o they_o have_v possess_v the_o soldier_n that_o the_o god_n have_v promise_v they_o success_n among_o the_o several_a order_n of_o auspex_n they_o have_v one_o call_v the_o pullarii_n who_o be_v to_o give_v their_o presage_n before_o ever_o they_o fight_v with_o their_o enemy_n if_o the_o pullen_n over_o which_o they_o have_v inspection_n eat_v it_o be_v a_o good_a omen_n and_o they_o may_v with_o confidence_n engage_v if_o they_o do_v not_o eat_v it_o be_v a_o ill_a sign_n and_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o forbear_v
to_o many_o people_n and_o then_o when_o ever_o it_o be_v destroy_v it_o will_v necessary_o follow_v that_o all_o those_o who_o be_v injure_v before_o will_v endeavour_v to_o repair_v and_o revenge_v themselves_o which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v do_v without_o great_a tumult_n and_o slaughter_n but_o when_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v fix_v gradual_o and_o by_o universal_a consent_n of_o the_o people_n when_o it_o come_v to_o be_v change_v there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o disturb_v any_o body_n â—lse_o for_o the_o bare_a removal_n of_o those_o who_o be_v then_o in_o authority_n will_v effectual_o do_v the_o business_n of_o this_o sort_n be_v the_o revolution_n at_o rome_n upon_o the_o translation_n of_o the_o government_n from_o the_o king_n to_o the_o consul_n and_o the_o accident_n at_o florence_n in_o the_o year_n 1494_o when_o the_o medici_n be_v expel_v without_o the_o least_o prejudice_n to_o any_o body_n else_o for_o they_o have_v be_v advance_v by_o the_o general_a vote_n of_o the_o people_n there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o do_v more_o than_o turn_v they_o out_o of_o the_o city_n such_o mutation_n be_v not_o therefore_o so_o dangerous_a but_o those_o other_o where_o many_o have_v be_v injure_v and_o as_o many_o be_v to_o be_v revenge_v have_v be_v so_o dreadful_o destructive_a that_o the_o very_a history_n of_o their_o consequence_n be_v enough_o to_o terrify_v the_o reader_n but_o all_o book_n be_v full_a of_o they_o i_o shall_v speak_v no_o more_o of_o they_o in_o this_o place_n chap._n viii_o he_o who_o will_v change_v the_o form_n of_o a_o government_n be_v to_o consider_v serious_o upon_o what_o ground_n he_o do_v it_o and_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o subject_a it_o have_v be_v say_v before_o that_o a_o evil_n dispose_v citizen_n can_v do_v no_o great_a hurt_n but_o in_o a_o ill_a dispose_v city_n which_o conclusion_n beside_o my_o former_a argument_n be_v much_o fortfy_v by_o the_o example_n of_o spâ—rius_n cassius_n and_o manlius_n capitolinus_n spurius_n be_v a_o ambitious_a man_n and_o be_v desirous_a to_o procure_v to_o himself_o extraordinary_a authority_n in_o rome_n by_o favour_v the_o people_n in_o the_o sale_n of_o such_o land_n as_o the_o roman_n have_v conquer_v from_o the_o hernici_n the_o senate_n discover_v it_o and_o grow_v so_o jealous_a of_o he_o that_o when_o in_o a_o speech_n of_o he_o to_o the_o people_n he_o proffer_v to_o give_v they_o the_o money_n which_o have_v be_v receive_v for_o corn_n that_o the_o senate_n have_v send_v for_o out_o of_o sicily_n the_o people_n absolute_o refuse_v it_o suppose_v that_o spurius_n intend_v that_o their_o liberty_n shall_v make_v it_o good_a but_o have_v the_o people_n of_o rome_n at_o that_o time_n be_v corrupt_a or_o ill_o dispose_v they_o have_v take_v his_o money_n and_o open_v he_o a_o way_n to_o the_o make_v himself_o absolute_a but_o the_o example_n of_o manlius_n capitolinus_n be_v great_a than_o this_o for_o by_o that_o we_o may_v see_v how_o the_o courage_n and_o integrity_n which_o he_o express_v to_o his_o country_n in_o their_o war_n against_o the_o gaul_n be_v afterward_o cloud_v and_o extinguish_v by_o a_o infatiable_a desire_n of_o authority_n arise_v from_o a_o emulation_n of_o camillus_n who_o the_o roman_n have_v advance_v to_o a_o great_a degree_n of_o honour_n and_o so_o strange_o be_v he_o blind_v with_o this_o passion_n that_o not_o consider_v the_o state_n and_o incorruption_n of_o the_o city_n or_o how_o indispose_v the_o people_n be_v to_o any_o such_o enterprise_n he_o begin_v to_o make_v party_n and_o raise_v tumult_n in_o rome_n both_o against_o the_o senate_n and_o law_n in_o which_o passage_n it_o be_v evident_a how_o well_o that_o government_n be_v constitute_v and_o how_o well_o that_o people_n be_v dispose_v for_o in_o this_o case_n though_o the_o nobility_n and_o he_o be_v great_a friend_n and_o fierce_a defender_n of_o one_o another_o interest_n none_o of_o they_o nor_o his_o very_a relation_n appear_v in_o his_o 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