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A48432 A commentary upon the Acts of the Apostles, chronicall and criticall the difficulties of the text explained, and the times of the story cast into annals : the first part, from the beginning of the Booke, to the end of the twelfth chapter : with a briefe survey of the contemporary story of the Jews and Romans / by John Lightfoot ... Lightfoot, John, 1602-1675. 1645 (1645) Wing L2052; ESTC R21614 222,662 354

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when_o he_o have_v now_o sit_v emperor_n about_o two_o year_n for_o that_o the_o scripture_n sometime_o reckon_v from_o such_o unnamed_a date_n may_v be_v show_v from_o ezek._n 1.1_o 2_o sam._n 15.7_o 2_o chron._n 22.2_o and_o that_o it_o be_v so_o to_o be_v understand_v may_v be_v confirm_v out_o of_o josephus_n antiq._n lib._n 20._o cap._n 7._o etc._n etc._n so_o that_o this_o time_n be_v fix_v of_o paul_n apprehension_n at_o jerusalem_n to_o be_v in_o nero_n second_o as_o eusebius_n and_o other_o have_v well_o hold_v and_o his_o writing_n the_o second_o epistle_n to_o corinth_n prove_v to_o be_v about_o the_o begin_n of_o that_o year_n and_o so_o the_o fourteen_o year_n mention_v 2_o cor._n 12.2_o measure_a out_o vi_o we_o must_v now_o count_v backward_o from_o this_o time_n to_o the_o council_n at_o jerusalem_n and_o as_o near_o as_o we_o can_v cast_v up_o what_o time_n may_v be_v take_v up_o betwixt_o those_o two_o period_n in_o the_o motion_n and_o station_n of_o the_o apostle_n that_o the_o text_n have_v express_v betwixt_o the_o 15_o chapter_n of_o the_o act_n and_o the_o twenty_v or_o rather_o let_v we_o count_v forward_o for_o the_o more_o facile_a and_o methodical_a proceed_n and_o take_v up_o what_o may_v be_v guess_v to_o be_v every_o year_n work_v and_o passage_n as_o it_o come_v to_o hand_n paul_n come_v from_o jerusalem_n to_o antioch_n with_o judas_n silas_n and_o barnabas_n act_v 15.20_o judas_n and_o silas_n stay_v there_o a_o space_n verse_n 33._o paul_n stay_v after_o they_o be_v go_v away_o verse_n 35._o some_o day_n after_o he_o depart_v verse_n 36_o 40._o he_o go_v through_o syria_n &_o cilicia_n confirm_v the_o church_n verse_n 41._o to_o derbe_n and_o lyst●a_n chap._n 16.1_o through_o the_o city_n &_o deliver_v the_o apostle_n decree_n ver_fw-la 4._o throughout_o phrygia_n ver_fw-la 6._o throughout_o the_o region_n of_o galatia_n vers_fw-la 16._o to_o all_o these_o journey_n we_o may_v allow_v one_o year_n and_o certain_o if_o the_o moving_n and_o staying_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o place_n and_o the_o work_n he_o do_v be_v consider_v there_o can_v no_o less_o than_o a_o whole_a year_n be_v allow_v for_o all_o this_o progress_n after_o his_o passage_n through_o galatia_n paul_n go_v to_o mysia_n act_v 16.7_o to_o troas_n verse_n 6._o to_o samothrace_n neapolis_n and_o philippi_n ver_fw-la 11_o 12._o at_o philippi_n he_o continue_v many_o day_n ver_fw-la 13_o 16_o 18._o thence_o he_o pass_v through_o amphipolis_n and_o apollonia_n chap._n 17.1_o come_n to_o thessalonia_n and_o be_v there_o three_o sabbath_n day_n in_o quiet_a ver_fw-la 2._o afterwards_o be_v persecute_v ver_fw-la 5._o go_v to_o berea_n and_o convert_v very_o many_o vers_n 10_o 12._o go_v from_o thence_o to_o athens_n ver_fw-la 15._o there_o wait_v for_o silas_n and_o timothy_n ver_fw-la 16._o from_o thence_o go_v to_o corinth_n act_v 18.1_o for_o all_o these_o journey_n and_o action_n we_o will_v allow_v he_o half_o a_o 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the_o cause_n not_o know_v the_o first_o thing_n mention_v of_o he_o under_o these_o consul_n both_o by_o tacitus_n and_o dion_n be_v his_o marry_v forth_o the_o daughter_n of_o drusus_n which_o they_o name_v not_o and_o julia_n and_o drusilla_n the_o daughter_n of_o germanicus_n drusilla_n to_o l._n cassius_n julia_n to_o m._n vinicius_n this_o be_v a_o son_n of_o that_o m._n vinicius_n to_o who_o paterculus_n dedicate_v his_o short_a and_o sweet_a roman_a history_n and_o the_o nearness_n of_o the_o time_n will_v very_o near_o persuade_v that_o this_o be_v that_o very_a vinicius_n himself_o but_o that_o paterculus_n show_v that_o his_o vinicius_n be_v consul_n when_o he_o write_v his_o book_n to_o he_o and_o that_o as_o himself_o and_o dion_n agree_v with_o he_o show_v an._n v._o c._n 783_o or_o the_o next_o year_n after_o our_o saviour_n baptism_n but_o this_o vinicius_n tiberius_n his_o son_n in_o law_n as_o tacitus_n intimate_v be_v only_o a_o knight_n but_o a_o consul_n son_n howsoever_o in_o these_o time_n shine_v forth_o and_o flourish_v the_o excellent_a wit_n and_o matchless_a pen_n of_o that_o historian_n a_o author_n know_v to_o all_o learned_a man_n and_o admire_v by_o all_o that_o know_v he_o his_o original_a be_v from_o the_o campanian_o as_o himself_o witness_v not_o very_o far_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o second_o book_n when_o he_o come_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o italian_a war_n in_o the_o time_n of_o sylla_n and_o marius_n no_o pen_n be_v so_o fit_a to_o draw_v his_o pedigree_n and_o character_n as_o his_o own_o and_o therefore_o take_v only_o his_o own_o word_n neque_fw-la ego_fw-la verecundiâ_fw-la domestici_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la gloriae_fw-la dum_fw-la verum_fw-la refero_fw-la sub●raham_fw-la etc._n etc._n nor_o will_v i_o for_o
sin_v and_o he_o have_v not_o spare_v i_o need_v say_v no_o more_o i_o can_v say_v no_o more_o tear_n take_v up_o and_o prayer_n and_o patience_n must_v make_v up_o the_o rest_n i_o have_v speak_v thus_o much_o that_o my_o dear_a native_a country_n may_v have_v a_o testimony_n that_o no_o distance_n no_o condition_n can_v make_v i_o forget_v she_o forget_v my_o country_n let_v my_o tongue_n forget_v her_o art_n and_o my_o pen_n her_o profession_n if_o staffordshire_n be_v not_o ever_o in_o my_o chief_a thought_n put_v up_o these_o tear_n into_o that_o bottle_n where_o be_v the_o hearty_a drop_n that_o be_v weep_v for_o you_o in_o those_o your_o sorrow_n and_o lay_v up_o this_o volume_n among_o those_o record_n that_o shall_v speak_v of_o the_o duty_n remembrance_n and_o observance_n of_o your_o faithful_a child_n to_o you_o to_o future_a age_n and_o own_o dear_a mother_n among_o that_o number_n that_o most_o sincere_o and_o entire_o love_v you_o honour_v you_o and_o moan_n after_o you_o the_o heart_n and_o affection_n prayer_n and_o groan_n ah_o poor_a staffordshire_n poor_a staffordshire_n of_o thy_o most_o mournful_a but_o most_o faithful_a son_n and_o servant_n john_n lightfoot_n london_n decemb._n 1_o 1645._o a_o chronicall_a table_n of_o the_o chief_a story_n contain_v in_o this_o book_n occurence_n of_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n xxxiii_o tiberius_n xviii_o in_o the_o church_n christ_n rise_v from_o the_o dead_a appear_z forty_o day_n and_o ascend_v 3_o 4_o 5._o etc._n etc._n a_o presbytery_n of_o 120_o apostle_n and_o elder_n 22_o 25._o this_o choose_v mathias_n etc._n etc._n 28._o the_o gift_n of_o tongue_n on_o the_o lord_n day_n 33_o 38_o 41._o peter_n and_o the_o eleven_o preach_v and_o convert_v 3000.47_o 48_o etc._n etc._n peter_n and_o john_n heal_v a_o cripple_n 52_o 53._o etc._n etc._n preach_v and_o convert_v 5000.61_o be_v imprison_v and_o convent_v before_o the_o council_n 62._o be_v threaten_v and_o dismiss_v etc._n etc._n 64._o community_n of_o good_n 65._o ananias_n and_o sapphira_n strike_v dead_a 675._o peter_n shadow_n 69._o the_o rest_n of_o the_o story_n of_o the_o 5_o chapter_n 70._o in_o the_o empire_n tiberius_n now_o emperor_n and_o in_o the_o 18_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n 80.81_o he_o now_o in_o capri_n have_v forsake_v the_o city_n live_v in_o all_o filthiness_n and_o cruelty_n 83._o divers_a cruelty_n 84._o strange_a accuse_v 85._o the_o boldness_n of_o sejanus_n and_o terentius_n 87._o divers_a cruelty_n more_o and_o other_o occurrence_n 88_o tiberius_n trouble_v in_o mind_n 89._o among_o the_o jew_n a_o commotion_n among_o they_o occasion_v by_o pilate_n 92._o occurrence_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n xxxiv_o tiberius_n xix_o in_o the_o church_n hellenist_n murmur_v against_o the_o hebrew_n seven_o deacon_n choose_v 100_o and_o their_o office_n 101._o stephen_n martyr_v 104_o 105._o etc._n etc._n bitter_a persecution_n against_o the_o whole_a church_n 115._o dispersion_n of_o the_o hundred_o and_o eight_o upon_o the_o persecution_n 117_o 118._o samaria_n receive_v the_o gospel_n 118_o 119._o simon_n magus_n 119._o the_o holy_a ghost_n give_v by_o imposition_n of_o hand_n 121._o etc._n etc._n the_o ethiopian_a eunuch_n convert_v 125._o paul_n convert_v and_o baptize_v 128._o etc._n etc._n in_o the_o empire_n velleius_n paterculus_n flourish_v 137._o trouble_n in_o rome_n about_o usury_n 141._o tiberius_n still_o most_o bloody_o cruel_a 144._o strange_a accusation_n among_o the_o people_n ibid._n marius_n and_o his_o daughter_n wrongful_o slaughter_v ibid._n the_o miserable_a end_n of_o asinius_n gallus_n and_o nerva_n 145._o the_o miserable_a end_n of_o agrippina_n and_o drusus_n 146._o other_o massacre_n 148._o occurrence_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n xxxv_o tiberius_n xx._n in_o the_o church_n no_o particular_a occurrence_n of_o the_o church_n mention_v this_o year_n 151._o in_o the_o empire_n tiberius_n reign_n proclaim_v for_o ten_o year_n long_o and_o the_o consul_n punish_v for_o it_o 152._o many_o cruelty_n of_o the_o emperor_n 152_o 153._o a_o feign_a drusus_n 154._o among_o the_o jew_n a_o commotion_n and_o slaughter_n of_o they_o cause_v by_o pilate_n 155._o philip_n the_o tetrarch_n of_o trachonitis_n die_v 156._o occurrence_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n xxxvi_o tiberius_n xxi_o in_o the_o church_n no_o particular_a occurrence_n mention_v this_o year_n among_o the_o jew_n vitellius_n governor_n of_o judea_n he_o come_v to_o jerusalem_n be_v curieous_a to_o the_o jew_n 159._o caiaphas_n remove_v from_o the_o high_a priesthood_n 160._o in_o the_o empire_n a_o rebellion_n in_o parthia_n 161._o tiberius_n still_o cruel_a and_o shameless_a 164._o occurrence_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n xxxvii_o tiberius_n xxii_o in_o the_o church_n paul_n come_v to_o jerusalem_n 168._o the_o disciple_n afraid_a of_o he_o 169._o persecution_n last_v yet_o 170._o paul_n present_v to_o the_o apostle_n preach_v bold_o be_v persecute_v and_o go_v to_o tarsus_n 171._o etc._n etc._n in_o the_o empire_n the_o parthian_a war_n yet_o uncomposed_a 173._o artabanus_n restore_v to_o his_o kingdom_n 174._o a_o commotion_n in_o cappadocia_n 175._o cruelty_n at_o rome_n 175._o mishap_n there_o through_o fire_n and_o water_n 176._o the_o death_n of_o thrasyllus_n the_o astrologer_n 183._o among_o the_o jew_n a_o commotion_n in_o samaria_n 177._o pilate_n put_v out_o of_o office_n 178._o agrippa_z his_o journey_n to_o rome_n 179._o his_o imprisonment_n there_o 181._o war_n betwixt_o herod_n the_o tetrarch_n and_o are●as_v king_n of_o arabia_n 184._o occurrence_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n xxxviii_o tiberius_n xxiii_o be_v also_o the_o first_o year_n of_o caius_n no_o particular_a occurrence_n of_o the_o church_n specify_v this_o year_n in_o the_o empire_n macro_n all_o base_a 187._o a_o wicked_a woman_n 189._o tiberius_n near_o his_o end_n 192._o his_o choice_n of_o a_o successor_n ibid._n tiberius_n his_o death_n 194._o caius_z his_o successor_n 195._o tiberius_n in_o a_o manner_n cruel_a be_v dead_a 196._o caius_n come_v to_o rome_n 197._o his_o dissimulation_n 198._o he_o begin_v to_o show_v himself_o in_o his_o own_o colour_n 201._o his_o cruelty_n ibid._n young_a tiberius_n bring_v to_o a_o miserable_a end_n 202_o among_o the_o jew_n preparation_n of_o war_n against_o aretas_n 190._o a_o omen_n to_o agrippa_n in_o chain_n 191._o agrippa_z perplex_v and_o enlarge_v 197._o occurrence_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n thirty-nine_o caius_z ii_o no_o occurrence_n of_o the_o church_n mention_v this_o year_n in_o the_o empire_n cruelty_n at_o rome_n 205._o a_o end_n of_o macro_n 206._o caius_z the_o emperor_n will_v needs_o be_v a_o god_n 211._o among_o the_o jew_n great_a trouble_n of_o the_o jew_n in_o alexandria_n 207._o agrippa_z at_o alexandria_n abuse_v 208._o a_o pageant_n of_o one_o and_o more_o madman_n 209._o sad_n outrage_n upon_o the_o jew_n 211._o more_o of_o their_o misery_n 213._o agrippa_z in_o his_o own_o kingdom_n 215._o yet_o more_o occurrence_n in_o the_o empire_n caius_z the_o new_a god_n little_o better_o than_o a_o devil_n 216_o 217._o etc._n etc._n many_o and_o many_o cruelty_n of_o he_o 218_o 219._o occurrence_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n xl._o caius_n iii_o in_o the_o church_n peter_n visit_v divers_a part_n 223._o yet_o not_o at_o antioch_n in_o this_o visitation_n 224._o dorcas_n raise_v 227._o cornelius_n convert_v 228._o the_o key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n now_o only_o use_v 237._o the_o holy_a ghost_n give_v to_o the_o gentile_n 241._o in_o the_o empire_n caius_z still_o cruel_a ●42_n a_o most_o inhuman_a cruelty_n 244._o caius_z his_o luxury_n and_o prodigality_n 245._o his_o strange_a bridge_n of_o ship_n 246._o his_o covetousness_n 248._o among_o the_o jew_n herod_n and_o herodias_n before_o the_o emperor_n 251_o the_o alexandrian_n jew_n still_o perplex_v 252._o flaccus_n his_o downfall_n 253._o the_o jew_n still_o distress_v for_o all_o that_o 254._o occurrence_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n xli_o caius_n caligula_n iu._n in_o the_o church_n antioch_n receive_v the_o gospel_n 257._o barnabas_n come_v thither_o 258._o among_o the_o jew_n trouble_n at_o jamnia_n 259._o caius_z his_o image_n to_o be_v set_v up_o in_o the_o temple_n cause_v trouble_n 260._o petronius_n his_o letter_n hereupon_o to_o the_o emperor_n 262._o agrippa_z his_o mediation_n for_o the_o jew_n 263._o flaccus_n avilius_n his_o end_n 265._o the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o alexandrian_a jew_n before_o the_o emperor_n 266_o apion_n 297._o philo_z the_o jew_n 268._o his_o write_n 26●_n in_o the_o empire_n caius_z still_o foolish_a and_o cruel_a 273._o caius_z profane_a 274._o occurrence_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n xlii_o caius_z v._o claudius_n i_o in_o the_o empire_n caius_z his_o death_n contrive_v 279._o the_o manner_n of_o his_o death_n 281._o the_o sequel_n 283._o dissension_n about_o the_o government_n 284._o claudius_n 285._o caesonia_n and_o her_o child_n slay_v 287._o
under_o this_o doom_n fall_v flaccus_n one_o of_o the_o first_o in_o the_o tyrant_n thought_n because_o one_o of_o the_o first_o in_o his_o displeasure_n executioner_n be_v send_v for_o his_o dispatch_n who_o errand_n he_o know_v as_o soon_o as_o he_o see_v they_o and_o from_o they_o he_o fly_v as_o soon_o as_o he_o know_v they_o but_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o flee_v and_o it_o be_v too_o late_o for_o they_o and_o vengeance_n have_v soon_o over_o take_v he_o and_o with_o many_o wound_n have_v put_v he_o to_o death_n sect._n vi_o the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o alexandrian_a jew_n before_o the_o emperor_n the_o misery_n of_o the_o alexandrian_a jew_n can_v find_v no_o remedy_n while_o the_o source_n from_o whence_o they_o flow_v be_v not_o stop_v but_o overflow_v they_o continual_o the_o wellhead_n of_o this_o their_o mischief_n be_v double_a the_o spiteful_a counsel_n that_o be_v give_v the_o emperor_n against_o they_o by_o other_o and_o the_o endless_a rancour_n that_o he_o bear_v to_o they_o himself_o to_o stop_v the_o current_n and_o inundation_n of_o the_o calamity_n that_o overwhelm_v they_o continual_o from_o these_o to_o puddle_n spring_v they_o can_v find_v no_o better_o or_o more_o feasable_a mean_n and_o way_n then_o to_o send_v some_o man_n of_o their_o own_o nation_n to_o rome_n to_o atone_v intercede_v &_o mediate_v for_o they_o we_o leave_v they_o upon_o their_o journey_n the_o last_o year_n three_o in_o number_n as_o say_v josephus_n but_o five_o as_o philo_z who_o be_v one_o of_o they_o himself_o and_o now_o let_v we_o trace_v they_o to_o rome_n and_o see_v how_o they_o speed_v their_o first_o sight_n of_o the_o emperor_n be_v in_o campus_n martius_n who_o salute_v they_o friendly_a and_o promise_v to_o give_v they_o hear_v with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o speed_n and_o it_o be_v hope_v by_o the_o most_o of_o they_o with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o favour_n but_o it_o prove_v far_o otherwise_o for_o he_o short_o go_v out_o of_o the_o city_n down_o to_o puteoli_n by_o the_o sea_n and_o they_o follow_v he_o thither_o there_o they_o first_o hear_v the_o tiding_n of_o the_o state_n of_o judea_n under_o petronius_n and_o of_o caesar_n image_n that_o be_v prepare_v from_o puteoli_n they_o follow_v he_o to_o rome_n again_o and_o there_o be_v admit_v to_o audience_n he_o with_o a_o terrible_a and_o grin_a countenance_n first_o ask_v they_o what_o be_v you_o that_o people_n that_o of_o all_o other_o scorn_v my_o deity_n but_o have_v rather_o worship_v your_o nameless_a god_n and_o then_o scornful_o lift_v his_o hand_n up_o to_o heaven_n he_o name_v the_o name_n jehovah_n at_o this_o all_o the_o company_n of_o the_o malignant_a party_n rejoice_v as_o account_v they_o have_v get_v the_o day_n but_o when_o the_o jew_n begin_v to_o excuse_v and_o answer_v for_o themselves_o he_o fling_v away_o and_o fisk_v from_o room_n to_o room_n they_o follow_v he_o all_o this_o while_n at_o last_o after_o some_o chide_n at_o somewhat_o that_o he_o dislike_v in_o the_o room_n and_o appoint_v how_o he_o will_v have_v it_o mend_v he_o ask_v they_o how_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o you_o forbear_v to_o eat_v swine_n flesh_n here_o the_o company_n laugh_v out_o again_o and_o as_o the_o jew_n begin_v to_o answer_v he_o angry_o interpose_v thus_o i_o will_v fain_o know_v what_o be_v those_o privilege_n of_o your_o city_n that_o you_o challenge_v when_o they_o begin_v to_o speak_v he_o fisk_v away_o into_o another_o room_n short_o he_o come_v to_o they_o again_o in_o a_o mild_a manner_n and_o now_o say_v he_o what_o say_v you_o and_o when_o they_o begin_v to_o lay_v open_a their_o matter_n to_o he_o away_o fling_v he_o into_o another_o room_n again_o at_o last_o come_v again_o more_o mild_o still_o these_o man_n seem_v to_o i_o say_v he_o not_o so_o evil_a as_o miserable_a which_o can_v be_v persuade_v that_o i_o be_o a_o god_n and_o so_o he_o bid_v they_o to_o depart_v and_o thus_o conclude_v this_o great_a scene_n of_o expectation_n for_o aught_o that_o we_o can_v find_v further_o in_o philo._n but_o whether_o this_o be_v the_o very_a end_n of_o the_o matter_n or_o it_o proceed_v further_o but_o that_o the_o relation_n of_o it_o be_v fail_v in_o philo_n be_v hard_o to_o decide_v it_o seem_v by_o he_o that_o this_o be_v the_o end_n of_o their_o conference_n with_o the_o tyrant_n but_o it_o appear_v withal_o that_o they_o present_v he_o with_o some_o palinodia_fw-la or_o recantation_n which_o be_v perish_v and_o go_v eusebius_n speak_v of_o five_o book_n write_v by_o philo_n 5._o about_o the_o calamity_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o the_o madness_n of_o caius_n whereof_o we_o have_v but_o two_o extant_a at_o this_o time_n that_o against_o flaccus_n and_o that_o about_o the_o embassy_n to_o caius_n and_o the_o other_o three_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o palinodia_fw-la or_o it_o to_o be_v some_o part_n of_o they_o sect._n vii_o apion_n among_o the_o five_o or_o three_o ambassador_n of_o a_o side_n as_o josephus_n and_o philo_n differ_v in_o their_o number_n the_o most_o renown_a in_o their_o contrary_a and_o differ_a kind_n be_v apion_n the_o greek_a and_o philo_n the_o jew_n the_o other_o be_v whole_o nameless_a and_o their_o memory_n exstinct_n but_o these_o two_o have_v leave_v a_o perpetuation_n of_o they_o behind_o they_o by_o their_o write_n apion_n be_v a_o egyptian_a bear_v in_o the_o utmost_a border_n thereof_o in_o a_o place_n call_v oasis_n but_o feign_v himself_o for_o a_o alexandrian_a a_o man_n give_v to_o the_o grecian_a study_n of_o philosophy_n but_o with_o more_o vainglory_n than_o solidity_n he_o not_o content_v to_o have_v be_v a_o personal_a accuser_n of_o the_o jew_n to_o caius_n in_o that_o their_o embassy_n write_v also_o bitter_o against_o they_o in_o his_o egyptian_a history_n to_o disgrace_v they_o to_o posterity_n of_o which_o josephus_n that_o write_v two_o book_n in_o answer_n of_o he_o give_v this_o censure_n that_o some_o thing_n that_o he_o have_v write_v be_v like_o to_o what_o other_o have_v write_v before_o other_o thing_n very_o cold_a some_o calumnious_a and_o some_o very_a unlearned_a and_o the_o end_n and_o death_n of_o this_o black-mouthed_a railer_n he_o describe_v thus_o to_o i_o it_o seem_v that_o he_o be_v just_o punish_v for_o his_o blasphemy_n even_o against_o his_o own_o country_n law_n for_o he_o be_v circumcise_v of_o necessity_n have_v a_o ulcer_n about_o his_o privity_n and_o be_v nothing_o help_v by_o the_o cut_n or_o circumcise_n but_o putrify_v with_o miserable_a pain_n he_o die_v contr._n apion_n lib._n 2._o sect._n viii_o philo_z the_o jew._n philo_z be_v a_o jew_n by_o nation_n a_o alexandrian_a by_o birth_n by_o line_n of_o the_o kindred_n of_o the_o priest_n and_o by_o family_n the_o brother_n of_o alexander_n alabarcha_n his_o education_n be_v in_o learning_n and_o that_o mix_a according_a to_o his_o original_n and_o residence_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o of_o the_o greek_n his_o proof_n be_v according_a to_o his_o education_n verse_v in_o the_o learning_n of_o both_o the_o nation_n and_o not_o inferior_a to_o the_o most_o learned_a in_o either_o from_o this_o mixture_n of_o his_o knowledge_n proceed_v the_o quaintness_n of_o his_o stile_n and_o writing_n explain_v divinity_n by_o philosophy_n or_o rather_o force_v philosophy_n out_o of_o divinity_n that_o he_o spoil_v the_o one_o and_o do_v not_o much_o mend_v the_o other_o hence_o his_o allegory_n which_o do_v not_o only_o obscure_v the_o clear_a text_n but_o also_o much_o soil_n the_o theology_n of_o succeed_a time_n his_o language_n be_v sweet_a smooth_a and_o easy_a and_o athens_n itself_o be_v not_o more_o elegant_a and_o athenian_a for_o attain_v to_o the_o greek_a in_o alexandria_n partly_o natural_o that_o be_v a_o grecian_a city_n and_o partly_o by_o study_n as_o not_o native_a grecian_n use_v to_o do_v he_o by_o a_o mixture_n of_o these_o two_o together_o come_v to_o the_o very_a apex_n and_o perfection_n of_o the_o language_n in_o copiousness_n of_o word_n and_o in_o choice_n his_o stile_n be_v always_o fluent_a and_o indeed_o often_o to_o superfluity_n dilate_v his_o expression_n sometime_o so_o copious_a that_o he_o be_v rather_o prodigal_a of_o word_n then_o liberal_a and_o show_v what_o he_o can_v say_v if_o the_o cause_n require_v by_o say_v so_o much_o when_o there_o be_v little_a or_o no_o cause_n at_o all_o and_o to_o give_v he_o his_o character_n for_o this_o in_o short_a he_o be_v more_o a_o philosopher_n then_o a_o scripture_n man_n in_o heart_n and_o more_o a_o rhetorician_n then_o a_o philosopher_n in_o tongue_n his_o manner_n of_o writing_n be_v more_o ingenious_a than_o solid_a and_o seem_v rather_o to_o draw_v the_o subject_n whereon_o he_o write_v whither_o his_o fancy_n please_v then_o to_o
gospel_n there_o which_o he_o also_o pen_v and_o first_o found_v the_o church_n of_o alexandria_n where_o so_o great_a a_o multitude_n of_o believe_a man_n and_o woman_n grow_v up_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o a_o most_o philosophical_a and_o strict_a course_n that_o philo_n himself_o vouchsafe_v to_o write_v of_o their_o converse_n meeting_n feast_n and_o all_o their_o demeanour_n and_o for_o this_o his_o writing_n of_o they_o he_o be_v reckon_v by_o we_o say_v 102._o jerome_n among_o the_o ecclesiastical_a writer_n because_o write_v concern_v the_o first_o church_n of_o mark_n the_o evangelist_n he_o break_v out_o into_o the_o praise_n of_o our_o man_n relate_v that_o they_o be_v not_o only_o there_o but_o also_o in_o many_o other_o province_n and_o call_v their_o dwelling_n monastery_n of_o the_o same_o mind_n with_o these_o father_n be_v cedrenus_n 16.17_o nicephorus_n philo._n sixtus_n senensis_n monach._n bellarmine_n philo._n possevine_n and_o other_o which_o last_o cite_v jesuit_n be_v not_o content_v to_o be_v satisfy_v with_o this_o opinion_n himself_o but_o he_o revile_v the_o magdeburgenses_n and_o all_o other_o with_o they_o that_o be_v not_o of_o the_o same_o opinion_n with_o he_o for_o the_o examine_n of_o which_o before_o we_o do_v believe_v it_o we_o may_v part_v their_o position_n into_o these_o two_o quaeres_fw-la first_o whether_o mark_v the_o evangelist_n have_v found_v the_o church_n at_o alexandria_n before_o philo_n write_v that_o book_n and_o second_o whether_o those_o man_n about_o alexandria_n report_v of_o by_o philo_n be_v christian_n at_o all_o yea_o or_o no._n first_o then_o look_v upon_o philo_n and_o upon_o his_o age_n and_o you_o shall_v find_v that_o the_o last_o year_n when_o he_o be_v in_o embassy_n at_o rome_n he_o be_v ancient_a and_o old_a than_o any_o of_o the_o other_o commissioner_n that_o be_v join_v with_o he_o for_o so_o he_o say_v of_o himself_o caesar_n speak_v affable_o to_o they_o when_o they_o first_o come_v before_o he_o the_o stander_n by_o thought_n their_o matter_n will_v go_v well_o with_o they_o cai●●n_n but_o i_o say_v he_o that_o seem_v to_o outstrip_v the_o other_o in_o year_n and_o judgement_n etc._n etc._n and_o then_o from_o he_o look_v at_o the_o time_n when_o mark_n be_v bring_v by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a historian_n first_o into_o egypt_n and_o alexandria_n chronico_fw-la eusebius_n for_o we_o will_v content_v ourselves_o with_o he_o only_o have_v place_v this_o at_o the_o three_o of_o claudius_n in_o these_o word_n marcus_n evangelista_n interpres_fw-la petri_n aegypto_n &_o alexandria_n christum_fw-la annunciat_fw-la and_o then_o be_v philo_n four_o year_n old_a than_o before_o to_o both_o which_o add_v what_o time_n will_v be_v take_v up_o after_o mark_n preach_v before_o his_o convert_n can_v be_v dispose_v into_o so_o settle_v a_o form_n of_o building_n constitution_n and_o exercise_n and_o then_o let_v indifferency_n censure_v whether_o philo_n that_o be_v so_o old_a so_o long_o before_o shall_v write_v his_o two_o book_n of_o the_o esseni_n and_o the_o therapeutae_n after_o all_o this_o but_o because_o we_o will_v not_o build_v upon_o this_o alone_a let_v we_o for_o the_o resolution_n of_o our_o second_o quaere_fw-la character_n out_o these_o man_n that_o be_v so_o high_o esteem_v for_o the_o pattern_n of_o all_o monastic_o and_o that_o in_o philoes_n own_o word_n and_o description_n part_n iii_o the_o jewish_a history_n sect._n i._n the_o therapeutae_n they_o be_v call_v therapeutae_n and_o therapeutride_v say_v philo_n either_o because_o they_o profess_v a_o physic_n better_o than_o that_o profess_a in_o city_n for_o that_o heal_v body_n only_o but_o this_o disease_a soul_n or_o because_o they_o have_v learn_v from_o nature_n and_o the_o holy_a law_n to_o serve_v he_o that_o be_v those_o that_o betake_v themselves_o to_o this_o course_n do_v it_o not_o out_o of_o fashion_n 〈◊〉_d or_o upon_o any_o one_o exhortation_n but_o ravish_v with_o a_o heavenly_a love_n even_o as_o the_o bac●bantes_n and_o corybantes_n have_v their_o rapture_n until_o they_o behold_v what_o they_o desire_v 〈◊〉_d then_o through_o the_o desire_n of_o a_o immortal_a and_o bless_a life_n repute_v themselves_o to_o die_v to_o this_o mortal_a life_n they_o leave_v their_o estate_n to_o son_n or_o daughter_n or_o to_o other_o kindred_n voluntary_o make_v they_o their_o heir_n and_o to_o their_o friend_n and_o familiar_n if_o they_o have_v no_o kindred_n when_o they_o be_v thus_o part_v from_o their_o good_n be_v take_v now_o by_o no_o bait_n they_o fly_v irrevocable_o leave_v brother_n child_n wife_n parent_n numerous_a kindred_n society_n and_o country_n where_o they_o be_v bear_v and_o breed_v they_o flit_v not_o into_o other_o city_n but_o they_o make_v their_o abode_n without_o the_o wall_n in_o garden_n or_o solitary_a village_n affect_v the_o wilderness_n not_o for_o any_o hatred_n of_o man_n but_o because_o of_o be_v mix_v with_o man_n of_o different_a condition_n which_o thing_n they_o know_v be_v unprofitable_a and_o hurtful_a this_o kind_n of_o people_n be_v in_o many_o part_n of_o the_o world_n but_o it_o abound_v in_o egypt_n through_o every_o one_o of_o those_o place_n that_o be_v call_v nomi_n especial_o about_o alexandria_n now_o out_o of_o all_o place_n the_o chief_a or_o best_a of_o the_o therapeutae_n be_v send_v into_o a_o colony_n as_o it_o be_v into_o their_o country_n into_o a_o most_o convenient_a region_n beside_o the_o lake_n maria_n upon_o a_o low_a gentle_a rise_a bank_n very_o fit_a both_o for_o safety_n and_o the_o wholesome_a air_n the_o house_n of_o the_o company_n be_v very_o mean_v afford_v shelter_n in_o two_o most_o necessary_a respect_n against_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o air_n nor_o be_v they_o never_o together_o like_a house_n in_o a_o city_n for_o such_o vicinity_n be_v trouble_v and_o displease_v to_o such_o as_o love_v and_o affect_v solitude_n nor_o yet_o far_o asunder_o because_o of_o that_o communion_n which_o they_o embrace_v and_o that_o they_o may_v help_v one_o another_o if_o there_o be_v any_o incursion_n of_o thief_n every_o one_o of_o they_o have_v a_o holy_a house_n which_o be_v call_v a_o 〈◊〉_d chapel_n and_o monastery_n in_o which_o they_o 〈◊〉_d be_v solitary_a do_v perform_v the_o mystery_n of_o a_o religious_a life_n bring_v in_o thither_o neither_o drink_n nor_o meat_n nor_o any_o other_o necessary_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o body_n but_o the_o law_n and_o the_o oracle_n give_v by_o the_o prophet_n and_o hymn_n and_o other_o thing_n whereby_o knowledge_n and_o religion_n be_v increase_v and_o perfect_v therefore_o thy_o have_n god_n perpetual_o in_o their_o mind_n insomuch_o that_o in_o their_o dream_n they_o see_v nothing_o but_o the_o beauty_n of_o the_o divine_a power_n and_o there_o be_v some_o of_o they_o who_o by_o dream_v do_v vent_v excellent_a matter_n of_o philosophy_n they_o use_v to_o pray_v twice_o every_o day_n morning_n and_o evening_n at_o sun_n rise_v and_o sun_n set_v and_o all_o the_o time_n between_o they_o meditate_v and_o study_v the_o scripture_n allegorise_v they_o because_o they_o believe_v that_o mystical_a thing_n be_v hide_v under_o the_o plain_a letter_n they_o have_v also_o many_o commentary_n of_o their_o predecessor_n of_o this_o sect_n to_o this_o purpose_n they_o also_o make_v psalm_n and_o hymn_n to_o the_o praise_n of_o god_n thus_o spend_v they_o the_o six_o day_n of_o the_o week_n every_o one_o in_o his_o cell_n not_o so_o much_o a●_n look_v out_o of_o it_o but_o on_o the_o seven_o day_n they_o meet_v together_o and_o sit_v down_o according_a to_o their_o age_n demure_o with_o their_o hand_n within_o their_o coat_n the_o right_a hand_n betwixt_o their_o breast_n and_o their_o skin_n and_o the_o leave_v on_o their_o side_n then_o step_v forth_o one_o of_o the_o grave_a and_o skilful_a in_o their_o profession_n and_o preach_v to_o they_o and_o the_o rest_n 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