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A47947 Il cardinalismo di Santa Chiesa, or, The history of the cardinals of the Roman Church from the time of their first creation, to the election of the present Pope, Clement the Ninth, with a full account of his conclave, in three parts / written in Italian by the author of the Nipotismo di Roma ; and faithfully Englished by G.H.; Cardinalismo di Santa Chiesa. English Leti, Gregorio, 1630-1701.; G. H. 1670 (1670) Wing L1330; ESTC R2263 502,829 344

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god_n know_v how_o many_o untruth_n they_o tell_v in_o a_o day_n to_o make_v it_o be_v believe_v that_o they_o do_v nothing_o but_o by_o order_n from_o their_o patron_n although_o they_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n but_o the_o taste_n of_o their_o wickedness_n i_o know_v a_o canon_n who_o to_o obtain_v his_o canonship_n have_v serve_v a_o cardinal_n former_o several_a year_n but_o the_o way_n that_o he_o serve_v he_o be_v strange_a he_o go_v very_o often_o to_o the_o handsome_a and_o most_o famous_a courtesan_n in_o rome_n pretend_v that_o he_o be_v send_v by_o the_o cardinal_n his_o master_n that_o live_v yet_o to_o let_v they_o understand_v the_o affection_n he_o bear_v they_o and_o his_o great_a desire_n of_o entertain_v they_o in_o private_a to_o other_o he_o give_v hope_n that_o they_o shall_v enjoy_v the_o cardinal_n for_o above_o two_o month_n time_n during_o which_o space_n he_o forbear_v not_o to_o enjoy_v they_o under_o the_o name_n of_o his_o patron_n who_o think_v of_o 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clemens_n ix_o pontifex_fw-la maximus_n creatus_n die_v xx_o junii_fw-la anno_fw-la m._n d._n c._n lx._n vii_o il_fw-fr cardinalismo_fw-la di_fw-mi santa_fw-it chiesa_fw-mi or_o the_o history_n of_o the_o cardinal_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n from_o the_o time_n of_o their_o first_o creation_n to_o the_o election_n of_o the_o present_a pope_n clement_n the_o nine_o with_o a_o full_a account_n of_o his_o conclave_n in_o three_o part_n write_a in_o italian_a by_o the_o author_n of_o the_o nipotismo_n di_fw-it roma_fw-it and_o faithful_o english_v by_o g._n h._n london_n print_v for_o john_n starkey_n at_o the_o mitre_n betwixt_o the_o middle-temple-gate_n and_o temple_n bar_n in_o fleetstreet_n 1670._o a_o summary_n of_o the_o matter_n contain_v in_o the_o three_o part_n of_o this_o book_n the_o first_o treat_v of_o the_o essence_n of_o the_o church_n of_o the_o controversy_n which_o arise_v betwixt_o the_o religious_a order_n the_o prince_n and_o the_o 〈…〉_z ergy_n of_o the_o 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prince_n of_o some_o difference_n wont_a to_o arise_v between_o r._n catholic_n and_o protestant_n in_o the_o election_n of_o preacher_n the_o example_n of_o moses_n appoint_v a_o preacher_n to_o pharaoh_n of_o the_o vigilance_n of_o france_n in_o maintain_v the_o gallicane_n rite_n of_o a_o book_n print_v at_o rome_n in_o diminution_n of_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o prince_n the_o jesuit_n question_v by_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n concern_v the_o impression_n of_o the_o say_a book_n their_o answer_n to_o the_o parliament_n the_o great_a devotion_n of_o the_o venetian_n to_o the_o service_n of_o god_n and_o the_o preservation_n of_o their_o liberty_n and_o privilege_n of_o some_o pretend_o scrupulous_a wh●_n blame_v the_o venetian_n for_o be_v too_o jealous_a of_o their_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o danger_n wherein_o all_o prince_n will_v be_v be_v it_o not_o for_o the_o resistance_n which_o france_n and_o venice_n make_v to_o the_o ambition_n of_o churchman_n of_o some_o discourse_n 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which_o move_v paul_n v._o and_o urban_n viii_o to_o thunder_v out_o excommunication_n against_o the_o venetian_n the_o commonwealth_n of_o lucca_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n in_o what_o manner_n the_o pope_n ought_v to_o be_v honour_v by_o prince_n and_o their_o people_n of_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o be_v of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o now_o of_o the_o effect_n wrought_v in_o the_o person_n of_o pope_n by_o the_o h._n ghost_n of_o the_o offence_n arise_v daily_o between_o pope_n and_o prince_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o misdemeanour_n of_o churchman_n what_o great_a fear_n pope_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n have_v of_o fall_v into_o any_o error_n prejudicial_a to_o the_o public_a good_a of_o christendom_n how_o little_a now_o adays_o they_o regard_v the_o universal_a good_n of_o the_o great_a zeal_n wherewith_o of_o old_a they_o exercise_v their_o pastoral_a charge_n what_o esteem_v all_o people_n have_v of_o pope_n in_o consideration_n of_o 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opinion_n write_v by_o john_n xxii_o what_o be_v the_o judgement_n of_o paul_n ii_o concern_v the_o infallibility_n of_o the_o pope_n of_o a_o book_n write_v by_o pope_n adrian_n vi_o the_o error_n prince_n commit_v in_o suffer_v public_a dispute_n touch_v the_o pope_n infallibility_n to_o be_v hold_v in_o their_o dominion_n of_o some_o disgust_n give_v by_o alexander_n vii_o to_o the_o most_o christian_n king_n a_o bull_n put_v forth_o by_o the_o say_v alexander_n against_o some_o decree_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n which_o reject_v the_o pope_n infallibility_n the_o censure_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o sorbonne_n of_o write_n which_o defend_v the_o papal_a infallibility_n of_o odoardo_n farness_n duke_n of_o parma_n who_o of_o a_o friend_n become_v a_o enemy_n to_o urban_n what_o the_o author_n think_v the_o pope_n conceive_v of_o he_o the_o pope_n desire_n that_o no_o pen_n be_v in_o the_o world_n but_o those_o which_o write_v in_o their_o favour_n of_o the_o rodomontade_n which_o the_o roman_a theologue_n write_v in_o magnification_n of_o the_o pope_n the_o opinion_n of_o a_o certain_a theologue_n that_o a_o pope_n can_v be_v damn_v though_o never_o so_o wicked_a the_o impeccability_n of_o the_o pope_n which_o the_o jesuit_n begin_v to_o teach_v of_o the_o opinion_n of_o those_o who_o hold_v the_o pope_n not_o subject_a to_o general_a council_n of_o the_o title_n of_o eternity_n which_o some_o flatterer_n will_v apply_v to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o pope_n the_o obligation_n of_o people_n to_o reverence_n and_o honour_v the_o pope_n whilst_o they_o be_v good_a and_o to_o blame_v and_o avoid_v they_o when_o they_o be_v wicked_a divers_a other_o particular_n touch_v the_o pope_n grandeur_n the_o dulness_n of_o humane_a understanding_n render_v we_o uncapable_a of_o comprehend_v the_o mysterious_a conduct_n of_o divine_a providence_n who_o counsel_n and_o design_n be_v as_o to_o we_o involve_v in_o a_o most_o profound_a night_n of_o impenetrable_a obscurity_n the_o apostle_n st._n paul_n after_o a_o transport_v even_o into_o
contempt_n of_o their_o sovereign_n and_o enslave_v by_o a_o blind_a obedience_n of_o the_o church_n for_o my_o part_n i_o think_v those_o kind_n of_o delinquency_n no_o less_o than_o treason_n and_o that_o though_o such_o expression_n appear_v at_o first_o sight_n but_o trifle_n and_o rhetorical_a ornament_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v imagine_v what_o influence_n they_o have_v upon_o the_o people_n how_o much_o they_o inflame_v and_o enamour_v they_o with_o the_o service_n of_o the_o church_n and_o how_o much_o they_o lessen_v their_o devotion_n to_o their_o prince_n whilst_o they_o persuade_v they_o that_o their_o prince_n be_v inferior_a to_o themselves_o that_o race_n of_o incendiary_n be_v fit_a for_o nothing_o but_o the_o fire_n or_o to_o be_v banish_v out_o of_o every_o kingdom_n as_o unworthy_a to_o dispense_v the_o oracle_n of_o god_n that_o their_o pulpit_n may_v be_v supply_v by_o sober_a and_o learned_a man_n and_o such_o as_o will_v preach_v the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o not_o the_o policy_n of_o man_n the_o doctrine_n christ_n have_v leave_v we_o in_o the_o gospel_n and_o not_o such_o insinuation_n and_o inveglement_n as_o they_o make_v use_v of_o in_o their_o pulpit_n that_o thereby_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o people_n may_v not_o be_v pervert_v from_o their_o prince_n but_o that_o they_o may_v be_v inflame_v and_o excite_v to_o a_o more_o cheerful_a obedience_n have_v the_o priesthood_n no_o design_n against_o the_o authority_n of_o prince_n their_o proceed_n will_v be_v with_o more_o sincerity_n than_o they_o be_v and_o they_o will_v give_v unto_o caesar_n the_o thing_n that_o be_v caesar_n i_o have_v know_v contention_n in_o more_o than_o three_o or_o four_o city_n in_o italy_n betwixt_o the_o chief_a magistrate_n and_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o occasion_n be_v that_o the_o bishop_n pretend_v to_o the_o presentation_n of_o the_o preacher_n and_o the_o prince_n will_v allow_v none_o of_o they_o to_o preach_v without_o his_o licence_n so_o as_o by_o reason_n of_o these_o controversy_n lent_n have_v several_a time_n pass_v without_o any_o news_n from_o the_o preacher_n i_o call_v it_o news_n because_o their_o preach_n be_v now_o adays_o little_o else_o but_o novelty_n or_o which_o be_v worse_o trifle_n or_o sacrilegious_a speculation_n unworthy_a to_o be_v publish_v in_o any_o christian_a church_n among_o the_o protestant_n also_o there_o be_v the_o same_o difference_n the_o clergy_n pretend_v to_o the_o election_n of_o their_o minister_n and_o that_o they_o can_v do_v it_o at_o their_o pleasure_n which_o notwithstanding_o be_v not_o concede_v by_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n who_o will_v not_o suffer_v any_o to_o preach_v in_o his_o presence_n but_o such_o as_o he_o choose_v himself_o so_o as_o in_o a_o certain_a city_n i_o can_v name_v there_o have_v some_o cure_v be_v void_a above_o two_o year_n together_o because_o they_o can_v not_o agree_v in_o the_o election_n of_o their_o preacher_n but_o from_o whence_o i_o will_v 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the_o turk_n be_v so_o victorious_a over_o the_o christian_n and_o the_o heretic_n over_o the_o catholic_n at_o this_o day_n that_o heat_n and_o passion_n which_o the_o pope_n show_n hourly_o for_o their_o nephew_n to_o gain_v principality_n for_o they_o to_o bestow_v pension_n upon_o pension_n upon_o they_o to_o build_v palace_n upon_o palace_n for_o they_o and_o to_o fill_v their_o coffer_n with_o treasure_n to_o the_o brim_n be_v that_o which_o cool_v the_o resolution_n of_o the_o zealous_a prince_n and_o exasperate_v the_o infidel_n in_o their_o wicked_a design_n a_o great_a shame_n it_o be_v indeed_o that_o the_o heretic_n shall_v have_v more_o ground_n to_o accuse_v the_o catholic_n than_o the_o catholic_n have_v to_o impeach_v the_o heretic_n and_o of_o this_o the_o cardinal_n be_v oblige_v serious_o to_o consider_v as_o person_n think_v worthy_a to_o be_v member_n of_o that_o sacred_a body_n that_o be_v the_o natural_a council_n of_o the_o vicar_n of_o christ_n il_fw-fr cardinalismo_fw-la di_fw-mi santa_fw-it chiesa_fw-mi or_o the_o history_n of_o cardinal_n in_o iii_o part_n part_n ii_o book_n ii_o the_o content_n in_o which_o several_a particularity_n of_o the_o magnificence_n of_o the_o college_n of_o cardinal_n be_v treat_v of_o the_o manner_n in_o which_o the_o pope_n have_v endeavour_v to_o debase_v the_o cardinalitial_a majesty_n of_o the_o ill_a usage_n cardinal_n astalli_n receive_v of_o innocent_a the_o ten_o of_o a_o remarkable_a say_n of_o a_o certain_a cardinal_n upon_o the_o ill_a usage_n the_o cardinal_n receive_v from_o the_o pope_n of_o certain_a pope_n that_o have_v have_v thought_n of_o increase_a the_o number_n of_o cardinal_n to_o a_o hundred_o and_o the_o cause_n that_o move_v they_o thereunto_o of_o certain_a politic_a reason_n about_o this_o advancement_n and_o diminution_n of_o the_o cause_n why_o the_o pope_n delay_n to_o make_v promotion_n till_o towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o their_o day_n of_o the_o reason_n that_o 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by_o such_o mean_v as_o be_v former_o use_v for_o of_o old_a the_o pope_n require_v nothing_o but_o learning_n of_o those_o person_n that_o desire_v to_o pass_v to_o the_o most_o conspicuous_a degree_n in_o the_o church_n and_o therefore_o no_o body_n dare_v so_o much_o as_o pretend_v to_o any_o office_n or_o dignity_n that_o be_v not_o large_o endue_v with_o that_o and_o the_o more_o scholarship_n they_o have_v the_o soon_o be_v they_o receive_v by_o his_o holiness_n at_o present_a they_o have_v other_o method_n learning_n be_v so_o ineffectual_a in_o the_o vatican_n that_o there_o be_v no_o one_o dare_v venture_v to_o carry_v it_o thither_o it_o be_v much_o better_a to_o batter_v their_o gate_n that_o rule_v the_o roast_n now_o with_o gold_n than_o with_o any_o thing_n else_o for_o it_o be_v that_o which_o will_v open_v they_o soon_o it_o be_v not_o many_o month_n since_o i_o ask_v a_o certain_a curate_n that_o be_v read_v these_o word_n in_o principio_fw-la erat_fw-la verbum_fw-la the_o cause_n why_o ignorance_n reign_v so_o much_o among_o the_o priest_n and_o he_o answer_v i_o in_o these_o word_n man_n will_v be_v beast_n to_o study_v to_o be_v priest_n whilst_o the_o pope_n make_v cardinal_n of_o ass_n every_o body_n know_v that_o if_o it_o be_v easy_a for_o the_o beast_n of_o a_o priest_n to_o obtain_v a_o cap_n it_o will_v be_v much_o more_o easy_a for_o a_o secular_a ass_n to_o be_v make_v a_o canon_n the_o religious_a that_o be_v in_o so_o little_a request_n at_o the_o court_n i_o mean_v those_o of_o any_o read_n retire_v themselves_o from_o their_o study_n with_o hope_n that_o by_o forbear_v to_o prosecute_v and_o improve_v their_o learning_n they_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o advance_v themselves_o because_o they_o observe_v it_o be_v ignorance_n not_o learning_n bestow_v the_o place_n in_o the_o vatican_n in_o short_a i_o find_v the_o strict_a account_n the_o pope_n be_v to_o give_v at_o the_o tribunal_n of_o god_n justice_n be_v that_o they_o have_v 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now_o for_o refuse_v to_o introduce_v learned_a man_n and_o prince_n into_o the_o college_n i_o will_v not_o stand_v here_o to_o make_v a_o epilogue_n nor_o recite_v many_o place_n in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o pope_n in_o which_o they_o speak_v of_o dozen_o of_o cardinal_n create_v without_o so_o much_o as_o one_o prince_n or_o one_o learned_a man_n there_o be_v no_o other_o design_n but_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o private_a interest_n he_o that_o understand_v the_o history_n of_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n let_v he_o have_v the_o curiosity_n to_o see_v whether_o i_o lie_v or_o not_o let_v he_o read_v the_o description_n of_o the_o promotion_n that_o will_v know_v the_o quality_n of_o the_o person_n that_o be_v create_v cardinal_n vrban_n the_o eight_o after_o he_o have_v create_v seventy_o and_o more_o towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o his_o life_n resolve_v to_o make_v one_o person_n a_o cardinal_n out_o of_o pure_a consideration_n of_o his_o learning_n and_o that_o be_v father_n gio._n di_o lug●_n a_o spanish_a jesuit_n but_o if_o the_o truth_n be_v know_v there_o be_v other_o reason_n beside_o for_o that_o will_v have_v scarce_o be_v sufficient_a in_o short_a it_o be_v necessary_a that_o we_o pray_v to_o almighty_a god_n to_o inspire_v the_o pope_n to_o search_v out_o for_o person_n worthy_a of_o their_o promotion_n and_o proper_a by_o the_o majesty_n of_o their_o person_n and_o the_o excellence_n of_o their_o part_n to_o defend_v the_o church_n of_o christ_n that_o lie_v afflict_v both_o within_o and_o without_o without_o by_o its_o public_a enemy_n and_o within_o by_o its_o private_a without_o by_o the_o heretic_n that_o torture_v she_o with_o their_o false_a opinion_n within_o by_o the_o nephew_n that_o destroy_v and_o devour_v she_o he_o that_o have_v ear_n to_o hear_v let_v he_o hear_v il_fw-fr cardinalismo_fw-la di_fw-mi santa_fw-it chiesa_fw-mi or_o the_o history_n of_o cardinal_n in_o iii_o part_n part_n ii_o book_n iii_o the_o content_n wherein_o be_v discourse_v of_o the_o birth_n and_o advancement_n of_o cardinal_n flavio_n chigi_n nepew_n to_o pope_n alexander_n of_o the_o intention_n of_o don_n mario_n his_o father_n to_o marry_v he_o of_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o say_a don_n mario_n at_o rome_n the_o declaration_n of_o a_o cardinal_n padrone_fw-it in_o the_o person_n of_o chigi_n of_o his_o ability_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o padronship_n of_o the_o little_a covetousness_n he_o show_v to_o lay_v up_o money_n of_o his_o legation_n into_o france_n of_o cardinal_n bonvisi_n and_o of_o his_o design_n to_o remove_v himself_o to_o rome_n to_o try_v his_o fortune_n of_o his_o resolution_n to_o keep_v from_o the_o court._n of_o the_o renuntiation_n of_o the_o prefectship_n of_o his_o be_v declare_v maestro_n di_fw-mi camera_n and_o of_o his_o promotion_n to_o the_o cardinalship_n of_o his_o good_a quality_n and_o the_o ill_a action_n of_o francisco_n bonvisi_n his_o nephew_n of_o the_o evident_a token_n of_o virtue_n cardinal_n elci_n show_v from_o his_o youth_n of_o the_o satisfaction_n that_o he_o give_v to_o the_o senate_n when_o he_o be_v nuntio_n at_o venice_n of_o his_o passage_n from_o venice_n into_o germany_n of_o the_o great_a esteem_n innocent_a the_o ten_o have_v of_o the_o person_n of_o cardinal_n farnese_n of_o what_o he_o have_v do_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o house_n of_o chigi_n of_o the_o prejudice_n he_o may_v have_v have_v against_o it_o in_o case_n of_o a_o vacancy_n of_o his_o disgust_n with_o cardinal_n barbarino_n of_o the_o animosity_n betwixt_o he_o and_o cardinal_n imperiale_n of_o his_o great_a obstinacy_n in_o defend_v his_o opinion_n of_o the_o promotion_n of_o anthonio_n bichi_n of_o sienna_n to_o the_o cardinalship_n of_o the_o great_a pain_n the_o chigi_n take_v to_o exclude_v prior_n bichi_n from_o the_o college_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o that_o exclusion_n of_o the_o fair_a entertainment_n this_o cardinal_n give_v to_o those_o that_o have_v business_n with_o he_o of_o the_o mean_n by_o which_o cardinal_n giacomo_n franzone_n arrive_v at_o the_o purple_a of_o his_o office_n before_o he_o be_v make_v a_o cardinal_n of_o his_o love_n to_o justice_n and_o of_o his_o charity_n to_o the_o poor_a of_o his_o kindred_n in_o genoa_n of_o cardinal_n bonelli_n and_o of_o the_o authority_n cardinal_n imperiale_n have_v over_o he_o of_o the_o promotion_n of_o celio_n piccolomini_n to_o the_o cardinalship_n of_o his_o leave_v of_o paris_n of_o what_o befall_v he_o by_o the_o way_n of_o his_o conference_n with_o the_o spanish_a ambassador_n of_o a_o letter_n write_v by_o monsignor_n tellier_n of_o the_o trouble_n it_o be_v to_o his_o most_o christian_n majesty_n to_o be_v oblige_v to_o use_v the_o nuntio_n so_o severe_o and_o yet_o it_o be_v but_o just_a of_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n that_o he_o will_v be_v make_v a_o cardinal_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o arrive_v at_o rome_n of_o the_o desert_n and_o quality_n of_o cardinal_n caraffa_n of_o the_o great_a 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duty_n the_o first_o pastor_n of_o the_o church_n rejoice_v to_o keep_v themselves_o at_o a_o distance_n from_o the_o interest_n of_o prince_n as_o fear_v to_o defile_v the_o innocent_a purity_n of_o the_o flock_n of_o christ_n with_o the_o diabolical_a pollution_n of_o secular_a policy_n but_o their_o successor_n begin_v to_o be_v curious_a and_o to_o pry_v into_o the_o most_o occult_a and_o private_a policy_n of_o prince_n they_o will_v not_o suffer_v the_o court_n of_o rome_n to_o be_v meddle_v there_o but_o give_v themselves_o over_o to_o endeavour_v the_o introduction_n of_o their_o own_o interest_n into_o the_o cabinet_n of_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o pope_n for_o certain_a age_n rome_n be_v free_a from_o those_o intricacy_n that_o be_v familiar_a in_o temporal_a state_n content_v itself_o to_o conduct_v the_o flock_n of_o christ_n to_o the_o fold_n with_o her_o pastoral_a sheephook_n only_o i_o mean_v she_o spiritual_a arm_n but_o no_o soon_o be_v she_o become_v greedy_a of_o principality_n and_o dominion_n but_o the_o prince_n observe_v her_o crosier_n to_o be_v change_v into_o a_o sword_n and_o the_o book_n of_o the_o gospel_n into_o a_o epitome_n of_o politic_n begin_v also_o to_o imitate_v rome_n see_v rome_n follow_v their_o rule_n in_o temporal_a affair_n for_o three_o hundred_o year_n and_o upward_o the_o primitive_a church_n continue_v in_o a_o most_o holy_a decorum_n without_o the_o least_o obstacle_n in_o the_o election_n of_o her_o pope_n they_o be_v then_o content_v with_o the_o bare_a title_n of_o bishop_n of_o rome_n the_o election_n be_v not_o make_v by_o the_o interest_n of_o prince_n or_o the_o capriccio_n of_o nephew_n as_o they_o be_v now_o but_o by_o a_o holy_a zeal_n in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o elector_n who_o use_v to_o meet_v sometime_o in_o this_o place_n sometime_o in_o that_o and_o many_o time_n in_o the_o wood_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o cruelty_n of_o those_o tyrant_n that_o envy_v the_o tranquillity_n of_o the_o christian_n 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