a_o geographical_a history_n of_o africa_n write_v in_o arabic_a and_o italian_a by_o john_n leo_n a_o more_o bear_v in_o granada_n and_o bring_v up_o in_o barbary_n wherein_o he_o have_v at_o large_a describe_v not_o only_o the_o quality_n situation_n and_o true_a distance_n of_o the_o region_n city_n town_n mountain_n river_n and_o other_o place_n throughout_o all_o the_o north_n and_o principal_a part_n of_o africa_n but_o also_o the_o descent_n and_o family_n of_o their_o king_n the_o cause_n and_o event_n of_o their_o war_n with_o their_o manner_n custom_n religion_n and_o civil_a government_n and_o many_o other_o memorable_a matter_n gather_v partly_o out_o of_o his_o own_o diligent_a observation_n and_o partly_o out_o of_o the_o ancient_a record_n and_o chronicle_n of_o the_o arabian_n and_o moor_n before_o which_o out_o of_o the_o best_a ancient_a and_o modern_a writer_n be_v prefix_v a_o general_a description_n of_o africa_n and_o also_o a_o particular_a treatise_n of_o all_o 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king_n court_n how_o can_v he_o choose_v but_o prove_v in_o his_o kind_n a_o most_o accomplish_a and_o absolute_a man_n so_o as_o i_o may_v just_o say_v if_o the_o comparison_n be_v tolerable_a that_o as_o moses_n be_v learn_v in_o all_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o egyptian_n so_o likewise_o be_v leo_n in_o that_o of_o the_o arabian_n and_o moor_n and_o that_o he_o be_v not_o mean_o but_o extraordinary_o learn_v let_v i_o keep_v silence_n that_o the_o admirable_a fruit_n of_o his_o rare_a learning_n and_o this_o geographical_a history_n among_o the_o rest_n may_v bear_v record_n beside_o which_o he_o write_v a_o arabian_a grammar_n high_o commend_v by_o a_o great_a linguist_n of_o italy_n who_o have_v the_o sight_n and_o examination_n thereof_o as_o likewise_o a_o book_n of_o the_o life_n of_o the_o arabian_a philosopher_n and_o a_o discourse_n of_o the_o religion_n of_o mahumet_n with_o diverse_a excellent_a poem_n and_o other_o monument_n of_o his_o industry_n which_o be_v not_o come_v to_o light_v now_o as_o concern_v his_o employment_n be_v they_o not_o such_o as_o may_v well_o beseem_v a_o man_n of_o good_a worth_n for_o to_o omit_v how_o many_o court_n and_o camp_n of_o prince_n he_o have_v frequent_v do_v not_o he_o as_o himself_o in_o his_o three_o book_n witness_v personal_o serve_v king_n mahumet_n of_o fez_n in_o his_o war_n against_o arzilla_n and_o be_v he_o not_o at_o another_o time_n as_o appear_v out_o of_o his_o second_o book_n in_o service_n and_o honourable_a place_n under_o the_o same_o king_n of_o fez_n and_o send_v ambassador_n by_o he_o to_o the_o king_n of_o maroco_n yea_o how_o often_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o singular_a knowledge_n and_o judgement_n in_o the_o law_n of_o those_o country_n be_v he_o appoint_v and_o sometime_o constrain_v at_o diverse_a strange_a city_n and_o town_n through_o which_o he_o travel_v to_o become_v a_o judge_n and_o arbyter_n in_o matter_n of_o great_a moment_n moreover_o as_o touch_v his_o exceed_a great_a travel_n have_v he_o not_o at_o the_o first_o be_v a_o more_o and_o a_o mahometan_a in_o religion_n and_o most_o skilful_a in_o the_o language_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o arabian_n and_o african_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n travel_v in_o carovans_n or_o under_o the_o authority_n safe_a conduct_n and_o commendation_n of_o great_a prince_n i_o marvel_v much_o how_o ever_o he_o shall_v have_v escape_v so_o many_o thousand_o of_o imminent_a danger_n and_o all_o the_o former_a notwithstanding_o i_o marvel_v much_o more_o how_o ever_o he_o escape_v they_o for_o how_o many_o desolate_a cold_a mountain_n and_o huge_a dry_a and_o barren_a desert_n pass_v he_o how_o often_o be_v he_o in_o hazard_n to_o have_v be_v captive_v or_o to_o 〈◊〉_d have_v his_o throat_n cut_v by_o the_o prowl_a arabian_n and_o wild_a moor_n and_o how_o hardly_o many_o time_n escape_v he_o the_o lion_n greedy_a mouth_n and_o the_o devour_a jaw_n of_o the_o crocodile_n but_o if_o you_o will_v needs_o have_v a_o
that_o of_o part_n barbary_n which_o contain_v the_o kingdom_n of_o tripoli_n and_o tunis_n be_v in_o time_n past_o govern_v by_o apulian_a &_o sicilian_a captain_n and_o the_o country_n of_o trenizen_n caesaria_n and_o of_o fez_n mauritania_n be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v 〈◊〉_d unto_o the_o goth_n at_o what_o time_n also_o many_o christian_n flee_v from_o the_o fury_n and_o madness_n of_o the_o goth_n leave_v their_o sweet_a native_a soil_n of_o italy_n and_o at_o length_n arrive_v in_o africa_n near_o unto_o tunis_n where_o have_v settle_v their_o abode_n for_o some_o certain_a space_n they_o begin_v at_o length_n to_o have_v the_o dominion_n over_o all_o that_o region_n howbeit_o the_o christian_n which_o inhabit_v barbaria_n not_o respect_v the_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n follow_v the_o arrian_n 〈◊〉_d and_o form_n of_o live_v and_o one_o of_o the_o african_a christian_n be_v that_o most_o godly_a and_o learned_a father_n saint_n augustine_n when_o the_o arabian_n therefore_o come_v to_o conquer_v that_o part_n of_o africa_n they_o find_v christian_n to_o be_v lord_n over_o the_o region_n adjacent_a of_o who_o after_o sundry_a hot_a conflict_n the_o say_a arabian_n get_v the_o victory_n whereupon_o the_o arrian_n be_v deprive_v of_o all_o their_o dominion_n and_o good_n go_v part_v of_o they_o into_o italy_n and_o part_n into_o spain_n and_o so_o about_o two_o hundred_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o mahumet_n almost_o all_o barbary_n be_v infect_v with_o his_o law_n howbeit_o afterward_o civil_a dissension_n arise_v among_o they_o neglect_v the_o law_n of_o mahumet_n they_o slay_v all_o the_o priest_n and_o governor_n of_o that_o region_n which_o tumult_n when_o it_o come_v to_o the_o ear_n of_o the_o mahometan_a caliphas_n they_o send_v a_o huge_a army_n against_o the_o say_a rebel_n of_o barbary_n to_o wit_n those_o which_o be_v revolt_v from_o the_o calipha_n of_o bagdet_n and_o severe_o punish_v their_o misdemeanour_n and_o even_o at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v lay_v the_o most_o 〈◊〉_d foundation_n of_o the_o mahometan_a law_n notwithstanding_o there_o have_v remain_v many_o heresy_n among_o they_o even_o until_o this_o very_a day_n as_o touch_v the_o patron_n of_o the_o mahometan_a law_n and_o likewise_o concern_v the_o difference_n in_o religion_n between_o the_o mahometan_n religion_n of_o africa_n and_o they_o of_o asia_n we_o will_v by_o god_n grace_n write_v more_o in_o another_o several_a volume_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a season_n let_v these_o particular_n which_o we_o have_v note_v suffice_v the_o reader_n of_o the_o letter_n and_o character_n of_o the_o african_n those_o writer_n which_o record_v the_o history_n of_o the_o arabian_n do_n be_v all_o joint_o of_o opinion_n that_o the_o african_n be_v wont_n to_o use_v only_o the_o latin_a letter_n and_o they_o do_v most_o constant_o affirm_v letter_n that_o the_o arabian_n when_o they_o first_o 〈◊〉_d africa_n and_o especial_o barbary_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a seat_n of_o the_o african_n find_v no_o letter_n nor_o character_n there_o beside_o the_o latin_a neither_o indeed_o do_v they_o deny_v that_o the_o african_n have_v a_o peculiar_a kind_n of_o language_n but_o this_o they_o firm_o avouch_v that_o they_o have_v the_o very_a same_o letter_n which_o the_o 〈◊〉_d or_o florentinesa_n people_n of_o italy_n have_v the_o arabian_n have_v no_o history_n other_o of_o african_a matter_n which_o be_v not_o first_o write_v in_o latin_a they_o have_v certain_a ancient_a author_n who_o write_v partly_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o arrian_n and_o partly_o before_o their_o time_n the_o name_n of_o all_o which_o be_v clean_o forget_v howbeit_o it_o be_v very_o likely_a that_o those_o latin_a author_n have_v write_v many_o volume_n for_o when_o their_o interpreter_n labour_v to_o persuade_v something_o unto_o we_o i_o remember_v they_o will_v say_v it_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o seventi_v book_n neither_o do_v they_o in_o translate_n of_o the_o say_a volume_n altogether_o follow_v the_o author_n order_n but_o take_v the_o history_n of_o some_o one_o prince_n they_o will_v conjoin_v his_o time_n and_o action_n with_o the_o history_n of_o the_o persian_a assyrian_a and_o chaldaean_a king_n or_o of_o the_o israelite_n which_o concern_v the_o same_o time_n but_o when_o as_o those_o which_o rebel_v against_o the_o calipha_n of_o bagdet_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a get_v the_o upper_a hand_n in_o africa_n they_o burn_v all_o the_o african_n book_n for_o they_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o african_n so_o long_o as_o they_o have_v any_o knowledge_n of_o natural_a philosophy_n or_o of_o other_o good_a art_n and_o science_n will_v every_o day_n more_o and_o more_o arrogant_o contemn_v the_o law_n of_o mahumet_n contrariwise_o some_o historiographer_n there_o be_v which_o affirm_v that_o the_o african_n have_v a_o kind_n of_o letter_n peculiar_a unto_o themselves_o which_o notwithstanding_o from_o the_o time_n wherein_o the_o italian_n begin_v first_o to_o inhabit_v barbary_n and_o wherein_o the_o christian_n 〈◊〉_d out_o of_o italy_n from_o the_o goth_n begin_v to_o subdue_v those_o province_n of_o africa_n be_v utter_o abolish_v and_o take_v away_o for_o it_o be_v likely_a that_o a_o people_n vanquish_v shall_v follow_v the_o custom_n and_o the_o letter_n also_o of_o their_o conqueror_n and_o do_v not_o the_o same_o thing_n happen_v to_o the_o persian_n while_o the_o arabian_n empire_n stand_v for_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o the_o persian_n at_o the_o same_o time_n lose_v those_o letter_n which_o be_v peculiar_a unto_o their_o nation_n and_o that_o all_o their_o book_n by_o the_o commandment_n burn_v of_o the_o mahometan_a prelate_n be_v burn_v lest_o their_o knowledge_n in_o natural_a philosophy_n or_o their_o idolatrous_a religion_n may_v move_v they_o to_o contemn_v the_o precept_n of_o mahumet_n the_o like_a also_o as_o we_o show_v before_o befall_v the_o barbarian_n when_o as_o the_o italian_n and_o the_o goth_n usurp_v their_o dominion_n in_o barbary_n which_o may_v here_o i_o hope_v suffice_v the_o gentle_a reader_n howbeit_o this_o be_v out_o of_o doubt_n that_o all_o the_o 〈◊〉_d city_n and_o inland-city_n of_o barbary_n do_v use_v latin_a letter_n only_o whensoever_o they_o will_v commit_v any_o epitaph_n or_o any_o other_o verse_n or_o prose_n unto_o posterity_n the_o consideration_n of_o all_o which_o former_a particular_n have_v make_v i_o to_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o african_n in_o time_n past_a have_v their_o own_o proper_a and_o peculiar_a letter_n wherein_o they_o describe_v their_o do_n and_o exploit_n for_o it_o be_v likely_a that_o the_o roman_n when_o they_o first_o subdue_v those_o province_n as_o conqueror_n usual_o do_v utter_o spoil_v and_o take_v away_o all_o their_o letter_n and_o memory_n and_o establish_v their_o own_o letter_n in_o the_o stead_n thereof_o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o fame_n and_o honour_n of_o the_o roman_a people_n may_v there_o only_o be_v continue_v and_o who_o know_v not_o that_o the_o very_a same_o attempt_n be_v practise_v by_o the_o goth_n upon_o the_o stately_a building_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o by_o the_o arabian_n against_o the_o monument_n of_o the_o persian_n the_o very_a same_o thing_n likewise_o we_o daily_o see_v put_v in_o practice_n by_o the_o turk_n who_o when_o they_o have_v get_v any_o city_n or_o town_n from_o the_o christian_n do_v present_o cast_v forth_o of_o the_o temple_n all_o the_o image_n and_o memorial_n of_o their_o saint_n and_o to_o omit_v all_o the_o aforesaid_a may_v we_o not_o in_o our_o time_n see_v the_o like_a daily_o practise_v in_o rome_n where_o sumptuous_a and_o stately_a building_n leave_v unperfect_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o untimely_a death_n of_o one_o pope_n be_v for_o some_o novelty_n utter_o ruin_v and_o destroy_v by_o his_o next_o successor_n or_o else_o do_v not_o the_o new_a pope_n cause_n his_o predecessor_n arm_n to_o be_v raze_v and_o his_o own_o in_o stead_n thereof_o to_o be_v set_v up_o or_o at_o the_o least_o if_o he_o will_v not_o seem_v so_o arrogant_a let_v his_o predecessor_n monument_n stand_v still_o do_v he_o not_o erect_v other_o for_o himself_o far_o more_o sumptuous_a and_o stately_a no_o marvel_n therefore_o though_o so_o long_a success_n of_o time_n and_o so_o many_o alteration_n have_v quite_o bereave_v the_o african_n of_o their_o letter_n concern_v those_o nine_o hundred_o year_n wherein_o the_o african_n use_v the_o letter_n of_o the_o arabian_n ibnu_fw-la rachich_n a_o most_o diligent_a writer_n of_o africa_n do_v in_o his_o chronicle_n most_o large_o dispute_v whether_o the_o african_n ever_o have_v any_o peculiar_a kind_n of_o writing_n or_o no._n and_o at_o last_o he_o conclude_v the_o affirmative_a part_n that_o they_o have_v for_o say_v he_o whosoever_o deny_v this_o may_v as_o well_o deny_v that_o they_o have_v a_o language_n peculiar_a unto_o themselves_o
river_n spring_v out_o of_o the_o great_a lake_n which_o be_v so_o they_o must_v quite_o separate_v monomotapa_n from_o the_o same_o lake_n lake_n this_o place_n both_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o name_n and_o situation_n may_v seem_v to_o have_v be_v agysimba_n mention_v by_o ptolemey_n *_o mine_n author_n here_o set_v down_o too_o great_a a_o number_n g._n b._n b._n rel._n un_fw-fr dell_fw-it afr._n part._n 1._o lib._n 2._o os_fw-la picos_fw-la fragosos_fw-la the_o kingdom_n of_o matama_n angola_n the_o siluer-mine_n of_o cabambe_n quizama_fw-la bahia_n das_fw-mi 〈◊〉_d or_o the_o bay_n of_o cowes_n the_o six_o province_n of_o congo_n s._n saluador_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o congo_n the_o great_a 〈◊〉_d of_o zaire_n crocodile_n water-horse_n the_o zabra_fw-la the_o elephant_n the_o isle_n and_o haven_n of_o loanda_n loango_n anzichi_n of_o this_o long_a pepper_n read_v ramusius_n vol._n 1._o fol._n 115._o pag._n 2._o the_o province_n of_o temian_n dauma_n and_o 〈◊〉_d grana_n paradisi_fw-la the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o mina_n mina_n pliny_n call_v they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sierra_n 〈◊〉_d a_o factorie_a of_o the_o portugal_n the_o isle_n of_o elephant_n a_o mighty_a cataract_n or_o fall_n of_o senaga_n 〈◊〉_d vol._n 1._o fol._n 99_o 〈◊〉_d the_o isle_n of_o camaran_n dalaqua_n mua_n 〈◊〉_d the_o isle_n haven_n and_o city_n of_o suaquen_n suaquen_n or_o vermillion_a two_o town_n of_o the_o portugal_n in_o socotora_n the_o two_o sister_n isle_n which_o be_v not_o inhabit_v concern_v the_o isle_n of_o mombaça_n quiloa_n &_o moçambique_n read_v more_o at_o large_a in_o the_o discourse_n of_o zanguebar_v before_o set_v down_o whereas_o 〈◊〉_d think_v it_o 〈◊〉_d to_o entreat_v of_o they_o be_v as_o it_o be_v certain_a fragment_n of_o the_o main_a &_o have_v large_a territory_n thereof_o subject_a unto_o they_o plenty_n of_o ambergrise_n the_o isle_n of_o ascension_n ascension_n concern_v this_o isle_n read_v more_o at_o large_a in_o the_o description_n of_o congo_n congo_n or_o perhaps_o povaçaon_n which_o as_o i_o conjecture_v may_v be_v all_o one_o with_o poblation_n in_o spanish_a which_o signify_v a_o colony_n or_o town_n seventie_o ingenios_n in_o san_n tomé_n this_o town_n be_v take_v by_o sir_n francis_n drake_n 1585._o and_o by_o sir_n 〈◊〉_d shirley_n 1596._o 1596._o this_o isle_n with_o the_o principal_a town_n and_o castle_n be_v sack_v by_o the_o hollander_n in_o 〈◊〉_d anno_fw-la 1599_o the_o pike_n of_o tenerif_n madera_n in_o spanish_a signify_v wood_n or_o timber_n puerto_n santo_n the_o principal_a 〈◊〉_d whereof_o be_v take_v by_o sir_n amias_n preston_n 1596._o the_o 〈◊〉_d increase_v of_o one_o she_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d other_o divide_v it_o from_o asia_n by_o the_o red_a sea_n sea_n non._n non._n 〈◊〉_d the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o niger_n niger_n aethiopia_n aethiopia_n habat_fw-la habat_fw-la chauz_fw-fr chauz_fw-fr tremizen_n tremizen_n john_n 〈◊〉_d over_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o negro_n negro_n cairo_n cairo_n about_o the_o year_n 1526._o 1526._o fortè_fw-la asia_n minor_fw-la minor_fw-la genesis_n the_o 10._o v_o the_o 6._o mezraim_n be_v account_v the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o chus_n chus_n gen._n 10._o 7._o 7._o guadalhabit_v tremizen_n call_v by_o the_o ancient_a cosmographer_n caesaria_n or_o mauritania_n caesariensis_n who_o be_v the_o founder_n of_o maroco_n aquel_n amarig_n amarig_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cairaoan_n cairaoan_n tunis_n tunis_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o moor_n of_o granada_n granada_n a_o 〈◊〉_d patriarch_n gehoar_o a_o slave_n by_o condition_n conquer_v all_o barbary_n numidia_n egypt_n and_o syria_n gehoar_o the_o first_o 〈◊〉_d of_o cairo_n ten_o tribe_n of_o arabian_n 〈◊〉_d africa_n 〈◊〉_d rachu_n a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 1526._o 1526._o 〈◊〉_d traffic_n to_o tombuto_n tombuto_n alger_n alger_n the_o arabian_n call_v 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d descend_v from_o ishmael_n the_o base_a son_n of_o abraham_n the_o arabian_n call_v 〈◊〉_d descend_v of_o saba_n the_o people_n of_o numidia_n wool_n grow_v upon_o the_o palm_n tree_n 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d use_v 〈◊〉_d victual_n where_o the_o barbary_n horse_n be_v breed_v arabian_a poem_n and_o verse_n the_o arabian_n offer_v themselves_o slave_n to_o any_o that_o will_v relieve_v their_o extreme_a hunger_n the_o arabian_n of_o barca_n lay_v their_o son_n to_o pawn_v unto_o the_o sicilian_n for_o corn_n the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o death_n of_o the_o ring_n of_o tunis_n his_o son_n son_n trenizen_n trenizen_n maroco_n and_o fez_n a_o book_n write_v by_o john_n leo_n concern_v the_o mahometan_a religion_n the_o african_n use_v in_o time_n past_o none_o other_o kind_n of_o letter_n but_o the_o roman_a letter_n letter_n perhaps_o he_o mean_v the_o history_n of_o sallust_n 〈◊〉_d livius_n and_o other_o the_o mahometan_a calisas_n cause_v all_o the_o book_n of_o the_o persian_n to_o be_v burn_v the_o mountain_n of_o atlas_n exceed_v cold_a most_o wonder_a and_o terrible_a snow_n the_o extreme_a danger_n of_o snow_n which_o john_n leo_n himself_o escape_v escape_v agadez_n a_o strange_a remedy_n use_v by_o the_o african_a merchant_n to_o quench_v their_o thirst_n a_o merchant_n constrain_v by_o extreme_a thirst_n give_v ten_o thousand_o ducat_n for_o a_o cup_n of_o water_n the_o fruit_n call_v goron_n cocos_fw-la 〈◊〉_d onion_n the_o olive_n of_o africa_n raine_n signify_v plenty_n or_o 〈◊〉_d the_o peasant_n and_o unlearned_a people_n of_o africa_n cunning_a in_o astrology_n the_o year_n of_o the_o arabian_n and_o african_n the_o year_n divide_v into_o two_o season_n oné_o upon_o the_o mounain_n es_fw-mi of_o atlas_n the_o increase_n of_o the_o river_n of_o niger_n &_o nilu_n the_o french_a disease_n when_o and_o by_o what_o mean_v the_o french_a 〈◊〉_d be_v bring_v into_o africa_n hernia_n or_o the_o disease_n call_v 〈◊〉_d or_o the_o rupture_n earth_n of_o 〈◊〉_d the_o moor_n be_v a_o people_n of_o great_a fidelity_n the_o author_n of_o this_o work_n his_o apology_n for_o the_o former_a relation_n the_o fruit_n 〈◊〉_d arga._n 〈◊〉_d cauterize_n their_o manner_n of_o entertain_v stranger_n at_o tedn_a tedne_v leave_v desolate_a 〈◊〉_d tecule_v destroy_v by_o the_o portugal_n 1514._o hadecchis_n sack_v by_o the_o portugal_n 1513._o teijeut_n destroy_v by_o the_o portugal_n the_o courtesy_n of_o the_o citizen_n of_o tesegdelt_n towards_o stranger_n 〈◊〉_d a_o pestiferous_a mahometan_a preacher_n a_o treatise_n write_v by_o 〈◊〉_d leo_n concern_v the_o mahometan_a religion_n a_o punishment_n of_o murder_n 〈◊〉_d of_o iron_n date_n which_o will_v last_v but_o one_o year_n great_a store_n of_o whale_n a_o whale_n rib_n of_o incredible_a greatness_n amber_n store_n of_o sugar_n cordovan_n leather_n of_o maroco_n good_a sale_n for_o cloth_n gartguessem_fw-la surprise_v by_o the_o portugal_n store_n of_o sugar_n and_o of_o woad_n mine_n of_o silver_n the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o homar_n essuef_n essuef_n sidi_n signify_v a_o saint_n in_o the_o arabian_a tongue_n the_o first_o founder_n of_o maroco_n maroco_n in_o time_n past_o contain_v above_o 100000._o family_n mansor_n the_o king_n of_o maroco_n maroco_n obscurum_fw-la great_a store_n of_o book_n in_o old_a time_n to_o be_v sell_v in_o maroco_n the_o miserable_a death_n of_o abraham_n king_n of_o maroco_n and_o of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d three_o golden_a sphere_n a_o great_a college_n excellent_a spot_a marble_n this_o king_n call_v mansor_n be_v he_o unto_o who_o rasis_fw-la that_o famous_a 〈◊〉_d dedicate_v his_o book_n the_o huge_a dominion_n of_o king_n mansor_n the_o christian_n happy_a 〈◊〉_d against_o the_o moor_n ibnu_fw-la abdul_n abdul_n malich_n ariver_n run_v under_o the_o ground_n to_o maroco_n the_o desolation_n of_o agmet_n john_n leo_n student_n at_o fez._n the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o 〈◊〉_d john_n leo_n constrain_v to_o play_v the_o judge_n judge_n or_o elmaheli_n 〈◊〉_d and_o copper_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d war_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d free_a entertainment_n for_o merchant_n the_o occasion_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o azafilin_n his_o death_n the_o prince_n of_o azafi_n slay_v as_o he_o be_v hear_v of_o a_o mahometan_a sermon_n 〈◊〉_d win_v by_o the_o portugal_n john_n leo_n ten_o year_n old_a at_o the_o win_n of_o 〈◊〉_d the_o city_n of_o tit_n tributary_n unto_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n elmedina_n leave_v desolate_a corn_n preserve_v 100_o year_n year_n or_o 〈◊〉_d azamur_fw-la win_v by_o the_o portugal_n the_o fruit_n call_v by_o the_o italian_n frutto_n africano_n great_a plentic_a of_o fish_n john_n leo_n send_v ambassador_n from_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n unto_o maroco_n by_o what_o mean_v the_o town_n of_o elmadin_n and_o 〈◊〉_d become_v subject_a unto_o the_o king_n of_o fez._n grape_n of_o marvelous_a bigness_n white_a honey_n the_o uncle_n of_o 〈◊〉_d leo_n send_v ambassador_n to_o the_o king_n of_o tombuto_n the_o excellent_a wit_n &_o towardliness_n of_o john_n leo_n at_o 16._o year_n of_o age_n a_o most_o stately_a and_o rich_a present_a present_a read_v of_o this_o abraham_n before_o in_o the_o description_n of_o the_o city_n of_o maroco_n ilbernus_n a_o notable_a and_o effectual_a practice_n to_o wring_v more_o money_n out_o of_o
brief_a journal_n of_o his_o travel_n you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o end_n of_o his_o eight_o book_n what_o he_o write_v for_o himself_o wherefore_o say_v he_o if_o it_o shall_v please_v god_n to_o vouchsafe_v i_o long_o life_n i_o purpose_v to_o describe_v all_o the_o region_n of_o asia_n which_o i_o have_v travel_v to_o wit_n arabia_n deserta_fw-la arabia_n petrea_n arabia_n felix_n the_o asian_a part_n of_o egypt_n armenia_n and_o some_o part_n of_o tartary_n all_o which_o country_n i_o see_v and_o pass_v through_o in_o the_o time_n of_o my_o youth_n likewise_o i_o will_v describe_v my_o last_o voyage_n from_o constantinople_n to_o egypt_n and_o from_o thence_o unto_o italy_n etc._n etc._n beside_o all_o which_o place_n he_o have_v also_o be_v at_o tauris_n in_o persia_n and_o of_o his_o own_o country_n and_o other_o african_a region_n adjoin_v and_o remote_a he_o be_v so_o diligent_a a_o traveller_n that_o there_o be_v no_o kingdom_n province_n signory_n or_o city_n nor_o scarce_o any_o town_n village_n mountain_n valley_n river_n or_o forest_n etc._n etc._n which_o he_o leave_v unuisited_a and_o so_o much_o the_o more_o credit_n and_o commendation_n descru_v this_o worthy_a history_n of_o he_o in_o that_o it_o be_v except_o the_o antiquity_n and_o certain_a other_o incident_n nothing_o else_o but_o a_o large_a itinerarium_fw-la or_o journal_n of_o his_o african_a voyage_n neither_o describe_v he_o almost_o any_o one_o particular_a place_n where_o himself_o have_v not_o sometime_o be_v a_o eyewitness_n but_o not_o to_o forget_v his_o conversion_n to_o christianity_n amid_o all_o these_o his_o busy_a and_o dangerous_a travel_n it_o please_v the_o divine_a providence_n for_o the_o discovery_n and_o manifestation_n of_o god_n wonder_a work_n and_o of_o his_o dreadful_a and_o just_a judgement_n perform_v in_o africa_n which_o before_o the_o time_n of_o john_n leo_n be_v either_o utter_o conceal_v or_o unperfect_o and_o fabulous_o report_v both_o by_o ancient_a and_o late_a writer_n to_o deliver_v this_o author_n of_o we_o and_o this_o present_a geographical_a history_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o certain_a italian_a pirate_n about_o the_o isle_n of_o gerbi_n situate_v in_o the_o gulf_n of_o cape_n between_o the_o city_n of_o tunis_n and_o tripoli_n in_o barbary_n be_v thus_o take_v the_o pirate_n present_v he_o and_o his_o book_n unto_o pope_n leo_fw-la the_o ten_o who_o esteem_v of_o he_o as_o of_o a_o most_o rich_a and_o invaluable_a prize_n great_o rejoice_v at_o his_o arrival_n and_o give_v he_o most_o kind_a entertainment_n and_o liberal_a maintenance_n till_o such_o time_n as_o he_o have_v win_v he_o to_o be_v baptize_v in_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n and_o to_o be_v call_v john_n leo_n after_o the_o pope_n own_o name_n and_o so_o during_o his_o abode_n in_o italy_n learn_v the_o italian_a tongue_n he_o translate_v this_o book_n thereinto_o be_v before_o write_v in_o arabic_a thus_o much_o of_o john_n leo._n now_o let_v we_o acquaint_v you_o with_o the_o history_n itself_o first_o therefore_o from_o so_o worthy_a a_o author_n how_o can_v a_o history_n proceed_v but_o of_o special_a worth_n and_o consequence_n for_o proof_n whereof_o i_o appeal_v unto_o the_o translation_n thereof_o into_o latin_a italian_a spanish_a french_a english_a and_o if_o i_o be_v not_o deceive_v into_o some_o other_o language_n which_o argue_v a_o general_a 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o same_o i_o appeal_v also_o to_o the_o grand_a and_o most_o judicial_a cosmographer_n leo._n master_n john_n baptista_n ramusius_n sometime_o secretary_n to_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n who_o in_o the_o preface_n to_o his_o first_o volume_n of_o voyage_n so_o high_o commend_v it_o to_o learned_a fracastoro_fw-it and_o place_v it_o every_o word_n in_o the_o very_a forefront_n of_o his_o discourse_n as_o the_o principal_a &_o most_o praisewoorthy_a of_o they_o all_o and_o be_v renown_a ortelius_n alive_a i_o will_v under_o correction_n report_v i_o to_o he_o whether_o his_o map_n of_o barbary_n and_o biledulgerid_n as_o also_o in_o his_o last_o additament_n that_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o maroco_n and_o fez_n be_v not_o particular_o and_o from_o point_n to_o point_v frame_v out_o of_o this_o present_a relation_n which_o he_o also_o in_o two_o place_n at_o the_o least_o prefer_v far_o before_o all_o other_o history_n write_v of_o africa_n but_o to_o leave_v the_o testimony_n of_o other_o and_o to_o come_v near_o to_o the_o matter_n itself_o like_v as_o our_o prime_n and_o peerless_a english_a antiquary_n master_n william_n camden_n in_o his_o learned_a britannia_n 〈◊〉_d exact_o describe_v england_n scotland_n ireland_n and_o the_o isle_n adjacent_a the_o which_o by_o leander_n for_o 〈◊〉_d by_o damianus_n a_o goez_n brief_o for_o spain_n by_o belforest_n for_o france_n by_o munster_n for_o upper_a germany_n by_o guiccardini_fw-la for_o the_o netherlande_n and_o by_o other_o for_o other_o country_n have_v be_v perform_v so_o likewise_o this_o our_o author_n john_n leo_n in_o the_o history_n ensue_v have_v so_o large_o particular_o and_o methodical_o decipher_v the_o country_n of_o barbary_n numidia_n libya_n the_o land_n of_o negro_n and_o the_o hither_o part_n of_o egypt_n as_o i_o take_v it_o never_o any_o writer_n either_o before_o or_o since_o his_o time_n have_v do_v for_o if_o you_o shall_v thorough_o consider_v he_o what_o kingdom_n province_n city_n town_n village_n mountain_n valley_n river_n yea_o what_o temple_n college_n hospital_n bathstove_n inn_n or_o what_o other_o memorable_a matter_n do_v he_o omit_v so_o do_v he_o most_o judicial_o describe_v the_o temperature_n of_o the_o climate_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n as_o also_o the_o disposition_n manner_n rite_n custom_n and_o most_o ancient_a pedigree_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n together_o with_o the_o alteration_n of_o religion_n and_o estate_n the_o conquest_n and_o overthrow_n of_o the_o roman_n goth_n and_o arabian_n and_o other_o thing_n by_o the_o way_n right_o worthy_a the_o observation_n so_o that_o the_o african_n may_v just_o say_v to_o he_o and_o the_o english_a to_o master_n camden_n as_o the_o prince_n of_o roman_a orator_n do_v unto_o marcus_n varro_n the_o learn_a of_o his_o nation_n nos_fw-la in_o patria_fw-la nostra_fw-la peregrinantes_fw-la errantesque_fw-la tanquam_fw-la hospites_fw-la tui_fw-la lib._n libri_fw-la quasi_fw-la domum_fw-la deduxerunt_fw-la ut_fw-la possemus_fw-la aliquando_fw-la qui_fw-la &_o ubi_fw-la essemus_fw-la agnoscere_fw-la tuaetatem_fw-la patriae_fw-la tu_fw-la descriptiones_fw-la temporum_fw-la tu_fw-la sacrorum_fw-la iura_fw-la tu_fw-la domesticam_fw-la tu_fw-la bellicam_fw-la disciplinam_fw-la tu_fw-la sedem_fw-la regionum_fw-la &_o locorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o may_v thus_o be_v rude_o 〈◊〉_d wander_v up_o and_o down_o like_a pilgrim_n in_o our_o own_o native_a soil_n thy_o book_n have_v as_o it_o be_v lead_v we_o the_o right_a way_n home_o that_o we_o may_v at_o length_n acknowledge_v both_o who_o and_o where_o we_o be_v thou_o have_v reveal_v the_o antiquity_n of_o our_o nation_n the_o order_n of_o time_n the_o rite_n of_o our_o religion_n our_o manner_n of_o government_n both_o in_o peace_n and_o war_n yea_o thou_o have_v describe_v the_o situation_n of_o country_n and_o place_n etc._n etc._n now_o as_o concern_v the_o addition_n before_o and_o after_o this_o geographical_a history_n have_v have_v some_o spare-hower_n since_o it_o come_v first_o under_o the_o press_n i_o think_v good_a both_o for_o the_o reader_n satisfaction_n and_o that_o john_n leo_n may_v not_o appear_v too_o solitary_a upon_o the_o stage_n to_o bestow_v a_o part_n of_o they_o in_o collect_v and_o digest_v the_o same_o the_o chief_a scope_n of_o this_o my_o enterprise_n be_v to_o make_v a_o brief_a and_o cursory_a description_n of_o all_o those_o main_a land_n and_o isle_n of_o africa_n which_o my_o author_n in_o his_o nine_o book_n have_v omit_v for_o he_o in_o very_a deed_n leave_v untouched_a all_o those_o part_n of_o the_o african_a continent_n which_o lie_v to_o the_o south_n of_o the_o fifteen_o kingdom_n of_o negro_n and_o to_o the_o east_n of_o nilus_n for_o the_o manifestation_n whereof_o i_o have_v as_o true_o as_o i_o can_v conjecture_v in_o the_o map_n adjoin_v to_o this_o book_n cause_v a_o list_n or_o border_n of_o small_a prick_v to_o be_v engrave_v which_o run_v westward_o from_o the_o mouth_n of_o nilus_n to_o the_o straits_n of_o gibraltar_n and_o from_o thence_o southward_a to_o the_o coast_n of_o guinie_n and_o then_o eastward_a to_o the_o bank_n of_o nilus_n and_o so_o northward_o to_o the_o place_n where_o it_o begin_v do_v with_o advantage_n include_v all_o place_n treat_v of_o by_o leo_n and_o exclude_v the_o residue_n which_o by_o way_n of_o preface_n we_o have_v describe_v before_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o african_a history_n likewise_o at_o the_o latter_a end_n i_o have_v put_v down_o certain_a relation_n of_o the_o great_a prince_n of_o africa_n and_o of_o the_o christian_a
because_o it_o be_v discover_v upon_o the_o day_n of_o all_o saint_n in_o the_o year_n 1428._o it_o contain_v in_o compass_n fifteen_o mile_n and_o abound_v with_o ox_n wild_a swine_n and_o honey_n and_o yield_v wheat_n sufficient_a for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n here_o grow_v a_o fruit_n in_o bigness_n and_o shape_n like_o unto_o a_o cherry_n but_o of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n the_o tree_n that_o 〈◊〉_d this_o fruit_n be_v cut_v near_o the_o root_n with_o certain_a stroke_n of_o a_o hatcher_n put_v forth_o the_o year_n follow_v a_o kind_n of_o gum_n which_o be_v call_v sanguis_fw-la draconis_fw-la the_o generation_n of_o one_o shee-cony_n big_a with_o young_a bring_v hither_o out_o 〈◊〉_d of_o portugal_n at_o the_o first_o inhabit_v of_o this_o isle_n do_v in_o short_a time_n so_o exceed_o increase_v that_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v quite_o out_o of_o hope_n ever_o to_o repair_v the_o ruin_n and_o waste_v which_o they_o commit_v at_o this_o present_a there_o be_v a_o small_a isle_n near_o unto_o puerto_n santo_n which_o breed_v nothing_o but_o coney_n unto_o all_o these_o may_v be_v add_v such_o isle_n as_o lie_v near_o the_o african_a coast_n within_o the_o straits_n of_o gibraltar_n the_o principal_a whereof_o as_o namely_o pennon_n or_o the_o little_a rock_n over_o against_o velles_fw-fr de_fw-fr gumera_n with_o the_o isle_n of_o gerbi_n etc._n etc._n because_o they_o be_v large_o describe_v by_o john_n leo_n i_o hold_v it_o a_o matter_n mere_o vain_a and_o superfluous_a in_o this_o place_n to_o stand_v upon_o they_o a_o approbation_n of_o the_o history_n ensue_v by_o i_o richard_n haklvyt_n be_v move_v to_o publish_v my_o opinion_n as_o touch_v this_o present_a history_n of_o john_n leo_n i_o do_v hold_v and_o affirm_v it_o to_o be_v the_o very_o best_a the_o most_o particular_a and_o methodical_a that_o ever_o be_v write_v or_o at_o least_o that_o have_v come_v to_o light_n concern_v the_o country_n people_n and_o affair_n of_o africa_n for_o which_o cause_n and_o know_v well_o the_o sufficiency_n of_o the_o translator_n myself_o be_v the_o first_o and_o only_a man_n that_o persuade_v he_o to_o take_v it_o in_o hand_n wherein_o how_o diligent_o and_o faithful_o he_o have_v do_v his_o part_n and_o how_o he_o have_v enlarge_v and_o grace_v this_o geographical_a history_n out_o of_o other_o the_o best_a ancient_a and_o modern_a writer_n by_o add_v a_o description_n of_o all_o those_o african_a main_a land_n and_o isle_n and_o other_o matter_n very_o notable_a which_o john_n leo_n himself_o have_v omit_v i_o refer_v to_o the_o consideration_n of_o all_o judicial_a and_o indifferent_a reader_n richard_n hakluyt_n unto_o this_o approbation_n of_o master_n richard_n hakluyt_n i_o hold_v it_o not_o altogether_o amiss_o to_o adjoine_v the_o testimony_n of_o certain_a modern_a writer_n the_o most_o approve_a and_o famous_a for_o their_o skill_n in_o geographie_n and_o history_n which_o they_o have_v also_o purposely_o set_v down_o in_o commendation_n of_o this_o author_n of_o we_o john_n leo._n first_o therefore_o master_n john_n baptista_n ramusius_n secretary_n to_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n and_o a_o man_n of_o singular_a judgement_n and_o diligence_n in_o these_o matter_n in_o his_o epistle_n dedicatory_a before_o the_o three_o edition_n of_o his_o first_o volume_n of_o voyage_n speak_v of_o the_o manifold_a difficulty_n which_o he_o undergo_v to_o bring_v the_o important_a discourse_n therein_o to_o light_v write_v unto_o learned_a fracastorius_fw-la in_o manner_n follow_v oltra_fw-la che_fw-it gli_fw-it essemplari_fw-la che_fw-it mi_fw-it son_fw-it venute_n alle_fw-mi many_o etc._n etc._n moreover_o say_v he_o those_o copy_n which_o have_v come_v to_o my_o hand_n have_v be_v extreme_o foul_a and_o uncorrect_a a_o matter_n sufficient_a to_o discourage_v the_o mind_n of_o any_o man_n though_o never_o so_o forward_o and_o resolute_a be_v it_o not_o sustain_v by_o consider_v what_o unspeakable_a delight_n these_o discourse_n will_v breed_v unto_o all_o those_o that_o be_v studious_a in_o geography_n and_o most_o especial_o this_o of_o africa_n write_v by_o john_n leo._n concern_v which_o part_n of_o the_o world_n even_o till_o these_o our_o day_n we_o have_v have_v no_o knowledge_n in_o a_o manner_n out_o of_o any_o other_o author_n or_o at_o leastwise_o never_o any_o information_n so_o large_a and_o of_o so_o undoubted_a truth_n but_o what_o do_v i_o here_o speak_v of_o the_o delight_n which_o those_o that_o be_v learned_a and_o studious_a shall_v reap_v hereby_o as_o though_o it_o be_v not_o a_o matter_n which_o will_v afford_v also_o very_a much_o satisfaction_n unto_o the_o great_a lord_n and_o prince_n who_o it_o concern_v more_o than_o any_o other_o to_o know_v the_o secret_n and_o particularity_n of_o this_o african_a part_n of_o the_o world_n together_o with_o the_o situation_n of_o all_o the_o region_n province_n and_o city_n thereof_o and_o the_o dependence_n which_o the_o prince_n and_o people_n have_v one_o towards_o another_o for_o albeit_o they_o may_v have_v some_o advertisement_n &_o instruction_n from_o other_o that_o have_v personal_o travail_v these_o country_n &_o may_v think_v their_o write_n &_o discourse_n to_o be_v very_o large_a yet_o be_o i_o well_o assure_v that_o have_v once_o read_v this_o book_n of_o john_n leo_n and_o thorough_o consider_v the_o matter_n therein_o contain_v and_o declare_v they_o will_v esteem_v the_o relation_n of_o all_o other_o in_o comparison_n of_o this_o to_o be_v but_o brief_a unperfect_a and_o of_o little_a moment_n so_o great_a will_v be_v the_o fruit_n which_o to_o their_o exceed_a contentment_n all_o reader_n shall_v reap_v hereby_o etc._n etc._n thus_o far_o ramusius_n abraham_n ortelius_n before_o his_o general_a map_n of_o africa_n have_v these_o word_n ex_fw-la recentioribus_fw-la etc._n etc._n among_o the_o late_a writer_n for_o your_o more_o perfect_a knowledge_n of_o africa_n you_o must_v read_v aloisius_n cadamosta_n vasco_n da_fw-mi gama_n and_o francis_n aluarez_n who_o travail_v ethiopia_n sed_fw-la omnium_fw-la accuratissime_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o of_o all_o other_o you_o have_v it_o most_o exact_o describe_v by_o john_n leo._n also_o the_o same_o author_n before_o his_o map_n of_o barbary_n and_o biledulgerid_n but_o say_v he_o concern_v these_o region_n and_o people_n you_o shall_v find_v a_o most_o exquisite_a description_n in_o the_o history_n of_o john_n leo_n etc._n etc._n the_o opinion_n of_o john_n bodin_n in_o the_o four_o chapter_n of_o his_o method_n of_o read_v history_n concern_v this_o our_o author_n ita_fw-la quoque_fw-la leo_fw-la afer_n genere_fw-la maurus_n etc._n etc._n so_o likewise_o leo_n afer_n by_o descent_n a_o more_o bear_v in_o spain_n in_o religion_n a_o mahometan_a and_o afterward_o a_o christian_a have_v by_o continual_a journey_n travel_v almost_o over_o all_o africa_n as_o also_o over_o asia_n minor_a and_o a_o good_a part_n of_o europe_n be_v take_v by_o certain_a pirate_n and_o present_v unto_o pope_n leo_fw-la the_o ten_o under_o who_o he_o translate_v into_o italian_a all_o those_o thing_n which_o with_o incredible_a study_n and_o diligence_n he_o have_v write_v in_o the_o arabic_a tongue_n concern_v africa_n the_o manner_n law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o african_a people_n and_o the_o situation_n and_o true_a description_n of_o the_o whole_a country_n their_o military_a discipline_n he_o light_o pass_v over_o and_o brief_o mention_v the_o conflict_n and_o victory_n of_o famous_a warrious_a without_o any_o oration_n or_o ornament_n of_o speech_n rather_o like_o a_o geographer_n then_o a_o chronicler_n and_o with_o a_o perpetual_a delight_n of_o new_a and_o strange_a thing_n he_o do_v as_o it_o be_v perforce_o detain_v his_o reader_n etc._n etc._n and_o a_o little_a after_o he_o add_v profecto_fw-la unus_fw-la est_fw-la ex_fw-la omnibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n certes_o of_o all_o other_o this_o be_v the_o only_a man_n by_o who_o africa_n which_o for_o a_o thousand_o year_n before_o have_v lie_v bury_v in_o the_o barbarous_a and_o gross_a ignorance_n of_o our_o people_n be_v now_o plain_o discover_v and_o lay_v open_a to_o the_o view_n of_o all_o beholder_n antonius_n possevinus_fw-la de_fw-la historicis_fw-la sect_n 7._o cap._n 2._o sed_fw-la &_o perdigna_fw-la est_fw-la lectu_fw-la etc._n etc._n also_o the_o history_n of_o leo_n afer_n the_o geographer_n be_v most_o worthy_a to_o be_v read_v because_o it_o contain_v a_o exact_a description_n of_o all_o the_o region_n and_o people_n of_o africa_n and_o it_o have_v be_v publish_v in_o italian_a and_o french_a john_n leo_n his_o first_o book_n of_o the_o description_n of_o africa_n and_o of_o the_o memorable_a thing_n contain_v therein_o why_o this_o part_n of_o the_o world_n be_v name_v africa_n africa_n be_v call_v in_o the_o arabian_a tongue_n 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o word_n faraca_n which_o signify_v in_o the_o say_a language_n to_o divide_v but_o why_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o call_v there_o
edict_n i_o no_o soon_o hear_v of_o but_o present_o 〈◊〉_d fish_n i_o come_v to_o you_o for_o refuge_n wherefore_o vouchsafe_v i_o i_o beseech_v 〈◊〉_d some_o odd_a corner_n or_o other_o to_o hide_v my_o head_n in_o and_o then_o i_o may_v just_o say_v that_o i_o have_v find_v more_o friendship_n among_o stranger_n then_o ever_o i_o do_v in_o my_o own_o native_a country_n with_o this_o speech_n the_o fish_n be_v so_o persuade_v that_o amphibia_fw-la stay_v a_o whole_a year_n among_o they_o not_o pay_v one_o penny_n or_o halfpenny_n at_o the_o year_n end_v the_o king_n of_o fish_n begin_v to_o demand_v his_o tribute_n insomuch_o that_o at_o last_o the_o bird_n be_v 〈◊〉_d to_o pay_v great_a reason_n it_o be_v say_v the_o bird_n that_o each_o man_n shall_v have_v his_o due_n and_o for_o my_o part_n i_o be_o content_v to_o do_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o loyal_a subject_n these_o word_n be_v no_o soon_o speak_v but_o she_o sudden_o spread_v her_o wing_n and_o up_o she_o mount_v into_o the_o air_n and_o so_o this_o bird_n to_o avoid_v yearly_a exaction_n and_o tribute_n will_v eftsoon_o change_v her_o element_n out_o of_o this_o fable_n i_o will_v infer_v no_o other_o moral_a but_o that_o all_o man_n do_v most_o affect_v that_o place_n where_o they_o find_v least_o damage_n and_o inconvenience_n for_o i_o own_o part_n when_o i_o hear_v the_o african_n evil_o speak_v of_o i_o will_v affirm_v myself_o to_o be_v one_o of_o granada_n and_o when_o i_o perceive_v the_o nation_n of_o granada_n to_o be_v discommend_v then_o will_v i_o profess_v myself_o to_o be_v a_o african_a but_o herein_o the_o african_n shall_v be_v the_o more_o behold_v unto_o i_o for_o that_o i_o will_v only_o record_v their_o principal_a and_o notorious_a vice_n omit_v their_o small_a and_o more_o tolerable_a fault_n john_n leo_n his_o second_o book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o africa_n and_o of_o the_o memorable_a thing_n contain_v therein_o have_v in_o my_o first_o book_n make_v mention_v of_o the_o city_n bound_n division_n and_o some_o other_o notable_a and_o memorable_a thing_n contain_v in_o africa_n we_o will_v in_o this_o second_o part_n more_o full_o particular_o large_o and_o distinct_o describe_v sundry_a province_n town_n mountain_n situation_n of_o place_n law_n rite_n and_o custom_n of_o people_n insomuch_o that_o we_o will_v leave_v nothing_o untouched_a which_o may_v any_o way_n serve_v to_o the_o illustrate_v and_o perfect_v of_o this_o our_o present_a discourse_n begin_v therefore_o at_o the_o west_n part_n of_o africa_n we_o will_v in_o this_o our_o geographical_a history_n proceed_v eastward_o till_o we_o come_v to_o the_o border_n of_o egypt_n and_o all_o this_o our_o narration_n follow_v we_o will_v divide_v into_o seven_o book_n whereunto_o god_n will_v we_o purpose_v to_o annexe_v the_o eight_o which_o shall_v entreat_v of_o river_n of_o live_a creature_n of_o tree_n of_o plant_n of_o fruit_n of_o shrub_n and_o of_o such_o other_o most_o delightful_a matter_n of_o 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this_o man_n they_o say_v be_v elect_v by_o god_n and_o be_v make_v equal_a in_o knowledge_n to_o he_o forty_o there_o be_v among_o they_o call_v all_o by_o the_o name_n of_o elauted_a which_o signify_v in_o our_o language_n a_o block_n or_o stock_n of_o a_o tree_n out_o of_o this_o number_n when_o their_o elcoth_fw-mi decease_v they_o create_v another_o in_o his_o room_n namely_o seventie_o person_n that_o have_v the_o authority_n of_o election_n commit_v unto_o they_o there_o be_v likewise_o 765._o other_o who_o name_n i_o do_v not_o well_o remember_v who_o be_v choose_v into_o the_o say_a elector_n room_n when_o any_o of_o they_o decease_n these_o 765._o be_v bind_v thereunto_o by_o a_o certain_a canon_n or_o rule_n of_o their_o order_n be_v constrain_v always_o to_o go_v unknowen_a and_o they_o range_v almost_o all_o the_o world_n over_o in_o a_o most_o vile_a and_o beggarly_a habit_n so_o that_o a_o man_n will_v take_v they_o for_o mad_a man_n and_o estrange_v from_o all_o sense_n 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a_o man_n of_o great_a sanctity_n and_o that_o he_o do_v not_o commit_v the_o sin_n but_o only_o seem_v to_o commit_v it_o which_o when_o the_o silly_a cuckold_n her_o husband_n understand_v he_o show_v himself_o thankful_a to_o his_o false_a god_n with_o a_o solemn_a banquet_n and_o with_o liberal_a give_v of_o alm_n the_o magistrate_n of_o the_o city_n will_v have_v punish_v the_o adulterer_n but_o they_o be_v in_o hazard_n to_o be_v slay_v of_o the_o people_n for_o their_o labour_n who_o as_o be_v before_o say_v adore_v these_o varlet_n for_o saint_n and_o man_n of_o singular_a holiness_n other_o more_o villainous_a act_n i_o see_v commit_v by_o they_o which_o i_o be_o ashamed_a to_o report_v of_o the_o caballiste_n and_o certain_a other_o sect_n likewise_o there_o be_v another_o sort_n of_o man_n which_o we_o may_v fit_o call_v caballist_n these_o fast_n most_o streit_o neither_o do_v they_o eat_v the_o flesh_n of_o any_o live_a creature_n but_o have_v certain_a meat_n and_o 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meharif_n that_o be_v the_o sun_n of_o science_n contain_v the_o foresay_a square_a table_n together_o with_o their_o use_n and_o profit_n the_o three_o part_n they_o call_v 〈◊〉_d lasmei_n elchusne_n this_o part_n contain_v a_o catalogue_n of_o those_o 99_o virtue_n which_o they_o say_v be_v contain_v in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n which_o i_o remember_v i_o see_v at_o rome_n in_o the_o custody_n of_o a_o certain_a venetian_n jew._n they_o have_v also_o a_o certain_a other_o rule_n call_v suvach_n that_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o heremite_n the_o professor_n and_o follower_n whereof_o inhabit_v wood_n and_o solitary_a place_n neither_o have_v they_o any_o other_o food_n but_o such_o as_o those_o wild_a desert_n will_v afford_v the_o conversation_n of_o these_o heremite_n no_o man_n be_v able_a exact_o to_o describe_v because_o they_o be_v estrange_v from_o all_o humane_a society_n but_o if_o i_o shall_v take_v upon_o i_o to_o describe_v the_o variety_n of_o mahometan_a sect_n i_o shall_v digress_v too_o far_o from_o my_o present_a purpose_n he_o that_o desire_v to_o know_v more_o of_o this_o matter_n let_v he_o read_v over_o the_o book_n of_o elefacni_n who_o discourse_v at_o large_a of_o the_o sect_n mahumet_n belong_v to_o the_o mahometan_a religion_n the_o principal_a whereof_o be_v 72._o every_o one_o of_o which_o defend_v their_o opinion_n to_o be_v true_a and_o good_a and_o such_o as_o a_o man_n may_v attain_v salvation_n by_o at_o this_o day_n you_o shall_v find_v but_o two_o principal_a sect_n only_o the_o one_o of_o leshari_n be_v disperse_v over_o all_o africa_n egypt_n syria_n arabia_n and_o turkey_n the_o other_o of_o imamia_n which_o be_v authorize_v throughout_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o persia_n and_o in_o certain_a town_n of_o corasan_n and_o this_o sect_n the_o great_a sophi_n of_o persia_n maintain_v insomuch_o that_o all_o asia_n have_v like_a to_o be_v destroy_v thereabouts_o for_o whereas_o before_o they_o follow_v the_o sect_n of_o leshari_n the_o great_a sophi_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n establish_v his_o own_o of_o imamia_n and_o yet_o one_o only_a sect_n stretch_v over_o all_o the_o mahometan_n dominion_n of_o such_o as_o search_v for_o treasure_n in_o fez._n moreover_o in_o the_o city_n of_o fez_n there_o be_v certain_a man_n call_v elcanesin_n who_o suppose_v to_o find_v treasure_n under_o the_o foundation_n of_o old_a house_n do_v perpetual_o search_v and_o delve_v these_o gross_a fellow_n use_v to_o resort_v unto_o certain_a den_n and_o cave_n without_o the_o citie-walle_n certain_o persuade_v themselves_o that_o when_o the_o roman_n be_v chase_v out_o of_o africa_n and_o drive_v into_o baetica_n or_o granada_n in_o spain_n they_o hide_v great_a abundance_n of_o treasure_n in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o they_o can_v not_o carry_v with_o they_o and_o so_o enchant_v the_o same_o by_o art-magique_n that_o it_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v attain_v unto_o but_o by_o the_o same_o art_n wherefore_o they_o seek_v unto_o enchanter_n to_o teach_v they_o the_o art_n of_o dig_v up_o the_o say_a treasure_n some_o of_o they_o there_o be_v that_o will_v steadfast_o affirm_v that_o they_o see_v gold_n in_o this_o or_o that_o cave_n other_o that_o they_o see_v silver_n but_o can_v not_o dig_v it_o out_o by_o reason_n that_o they_o be_v destitute_a of_o perfume_n and_o enchantment_n fit_a for_o the_o purpose_n so_o that_o be_v seduce_v with_o this_o vain_a opinion_n and_o deep_o delve_v into_o the_o earth_n they_o turn_v upside_o down_o the_o foundation_n of_o house_n and_o sepulchre_n and_o sometime_o they_o proceed_v in_o this_o manner_n ten_o or_o twelve_o day_n journey_n from_o fez_n yea_o so_o fond_a they_o be_v and_o so_o besot_v that_o they_o esteem_v those_o book_n that_o profess_v the_o art_n of_o dig_v gold_n as_o divine_a oracle_n before_o my_o departure_n from_o fez_n these_o fantastical_a people_n have_v choose_v they_o a_o consul_n and_o get_v licence_n of_o certain_a owner_n to_o dig_v their_o ground_n when_o they_o have_v dig_v as_o much_o as_o they_o think_v good_a they_o pay_v the_o say_v owner_n for_o all_o damage_n commit_v of_o the_o alchemisst_n of_o fez._n in_o this_o city_n likewise_o there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o alchemist_n which_o be_v mighty_o addict_v to_o that_o vain_a practice_n they_o be_v most_o base_a fellow_n and_o contaminate_v themselves_o with_o the_o steam_n of_o sulphur_n and_o other_o stink_a smell_n in_o the_o evening_n they_o use_v to_o assemble_v themselves_o at_o the_o great_a temple_n where_o they_o dispute_v of_o their_o false_a opinion_n they_o have_v of_o their_o art_n of_o alchemy_n many_o book_n write_v by_o learned_a man_n among_o which_o one_o geber_n be_v of_o principal_a account_n who_o live_v a_o hundred_o year_n after_o mahumet_n and_o be_v a_o greek_a bear_v be_v say_v to_o have_v renounce_v his_o
of_o artificer_n and_o merchant_n upon_o this_o mountain_n dwell_v one_o call_v sidi_n heli_n berrase_v be_v lord_n over_o many_o mountain_n this_o sidi_n heli_n bring_v some_o civility_n into_o this_o mountain_n rebel_v against_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n and_o maintain_v continual_a war_n against_o the_o portugal_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o village_n of_o this_o and_o the_o foresay_a mountain_n be_v free_a from_o all_o taxation_n and_o tribute_n because_o 〈◊〉_d serve_v under_o their_o captain_n as_o well_o for_o horseman_n as_o for_o 〈◊〉_d come_v here_o grow_v small_a store_n but_o great_a plenty_n of_o flax_n there_o be_v 〈◊〉_d wood_n and_o many_o fountain_n upon_o this_o hill_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n go_v all_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o mount_n beni_n gebara_n this_o mountain_n be_v very_o steep_a and_o of_o a_o wonder_a height_n out_o of_o the_o foot_n whereof_o spring_n certain_a river_n vine_n and_o fig_n here_o be_v great_a store_n but_o no_o corn_n at_o all_o and_o the_o inhabitant_n wear_v most_o base_a attire_n they_o have_v abundance_n of_o goat_n &_o ox_n of_o so_o little_a a_o stature_n that_o a_o man_n will_v take_v they_o to_o be_v calf_n of_o half_a a_o year_n old_a every_o week_n they_o have_v a_o market_n be_v furnish_v with_o very_a few_o commodity_n hither_o do_v the_o merchant_n of_o fez_n resort_n and_o the_o muletter_n or_o carrier_n which_o conveie_v fruit_n out_o of_o this_o mountain_n unto_o fez._n in_o time_n past_o it_o be_v subject_a unto_o a_o certain_a prince_n of_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n his_o kindred_n and_o there_o be_v collect_v out_o of_o this_o mountain_n almost_o two_o thousand_o ducat_n of_o yearly_a tribute_n of_o mount_n beni_n jerso_n this_o mountain_n in_o time_n past_a be_v exceed_o well_o people_v here_o be_v likewise_o a_o fair_a college_n build_v wherein_o the_o mahometan_a law_n be_v public_o teach_v for_o which_o cause_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v free_v from_o all_o tribute_n and_o exaction_n afterwards_o a_o certain_a tyrant_n be_v assist_v by_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n make_v this_o mountain_n to_o become_v tributary_n unto_o he_o but_o first_o he_o put_v the_o inhabitant_n to_o flight_n and_o then_o destroy_v the_o college_n wherein_o be_v find_v book_n worth_n more_o than_o four_o thousand_o ducat_n and_o the_o learned_a and_o famous_a man_n he_o cruel_o put_v to_o the_o sword_n this_o be_v do_v in_o the_o 918._o year_n of_o the_o hegeira_n which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1509._o of_o mount_n tezarin_n this_o mountain_n call_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n tezarin_n stand_v near_o unto_o the_o foresay_a beni_n jerso_n &_o abound_v great_o with_o fountain_n desert_n &_o vineyard_n upon_o the_o top_n thereof_o stand_v diverse_a ancient_a building_n which_o so_o far_o forth_o as_o i_o can_v conjecture_v be_v erect_v by_o the_o roman_n and_o here_o as_o be_v before_o signify_v certain_a fond_a people_n continual_o search_v in_o cave_n and_o hole_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o the_o roman_n treasure_n all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o mountain_n be_v most_o ignorant_a people_n and_o great_o oppress_v with_o exaction_n of_o mount_n beni_n busibet_n this_o be_v a_o most_o cold_a mountain_n and_o therefore_o it_o yield_v neither_o corn_n nor_o cattle_n both_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o extreme_a coldness_n and_o the_o barrenness_n thereof_o moreover_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o tree_n be_v not_o fit_a for_o goat_n to_o feed_v upon_o they_o have_v so_o great_a plenty_n of_o nut_n that_o they_o abundant_o furnish_v the_o city_n of_o fez_n and_o all_o other_o neighbour_n city_n and_o town_n therewith_o all_o their_o grape_n be_v black_a whereof_o they_o make_v a_o certain_a pleasant_a meat_n call_v zibibbo_n they_o make_v likewise_o great_a store_n of_o must_v and_o wine_n they_o be_v clad_v zibibbo_n in_o certain_a woollen_a cloak_n or_o mantle_n such_o as_o be_v use_v in_o italy_n these_o mantle_n have_v certain_a hood_n which_o cover_v their_o head_n and_o visage_n so_o that_o you_o can_v scarce_o discern_v they_o to_o be_v man_n and_o they_o be_v particoloured_a with_o black_a and_o white_a spot_n in_o winter_n the_o merchant_n that_o resort_v unto_o this_o mountain_n to_o carry_v away_o nut_n and_o raisin_n unto_o fez_n can_v scarce_o find_v any_o meat_n to_o eat_v for_o there_o be_v neither_o corn_n nor_o flesh_n but_o only_a onion_n and_o certain_a salt_n fish_n which_o be_v extreme_a dear_n they_o use_v likewise_o to_o eat_v sodden_a must_v and_o bean_n dress_v after_o their_o manner_n and_o this_o be_v the_o dainty_a fare_n that_o this_o mountain_n can_v afford_v and_o their_o sodden_a must_v they_o eat_v with_o much_o bread_n of_o mount_n beni_n gualid_a it_o be_v a_o exceed_a high_a and_o steep_a hill_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v very_o rich_a for_o of_o their_o black_a grape_n they_o make_v the_o foresay_a meat_n call_v zibibbo_n almond_n fig_n and_o olive_n they_o have_v in_o great_a abundance_n neither_o pay_v they_o any_o tribute_n unto_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n but_o only_o each_o family_n one_o four_o part_n of_o a_o ducat_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v have_v free_a liberty_n to_o buy_v and_o sell_v in_o fez_n market_n and_o if_o any_o citizen_n of_o fez_n do_v they_o any_o wrong_n when_o they_o take_v he_o or_o any_o of_o his_o kindred_n in_o their_o mountain_n they_o will_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o return_v home_o to_o fez_n till_o sufficient_a recompense_n be_v make_v these_o people_n go_v decent_o apparel_v and_o they_o have_v a_o privilege_n grant_v that_o whatsoever_o person_n be_v banish_v out_o of_o fez_n may_v free_o remain_v in_o their_o mountain_n yea_o they_o will_v bestow_v their_o live_a gratìs_fw-la upon_o such_o banish_a person_n so_o long_o as_o they_o continue_v among_o they_o and_o doubtless_o if_o this_o mountain_n be_v subject_a unto_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n it_o will_v afford_v he_o yearly_o for_o tribute_n six_o thousand_o ducat_n for_o it_o contain_v mo_z than_o six_o hundred_o rich_a family_n of_o mount_n merniza_n this_o mountain_n standèth_v just_a by_o the_o former_a the_o inhabitant_n be_v endue_v with_o the_o same_o nobility_n liberty_n and_o wealth_n that_o the_o people_n of_o the_o former_a be_v endue_v with_o the_o woman_n of_o this_o mountain_n for_o any_o light_a injury_n offer_v by_o their_o husband_n leave_v forthwith_o their_o say_a husband_n and_o child_n will_v depart_v unto_o some_o other_o mountain_n and_o seek_v they_o new_a paramour_n fit_a for_o their_o humour_n for_o which_o cause_n they_o be_v at_o continual_a war_n one_o with_o another_o neither_o will_v they_o be_v reconcile_v till_o he_o that_o be_v last_o possess_v of_o the_o woman_n pay_v her_o former_a husband_n all_o such_o money_n as_o he_o spend_v in_o the_o solemnize_n of_o her_o marriage_n and_o for_o this_o purpose_n they_o have_v certain_a judge_n that_o make_v their_o poor_a client_n spend_v almost_o all_o their_o whole_a substance_n of_o mount_v haugustian_n it_o be_v a_o exceed_a high_a and_o a_o cold_a mountain_n contain_v great_a store_n of_o spring_n and_o abundance_n of_o vine_n bear_v black_a grape_n together_o with_o plenty_n of_o fig_n of_o honey_n and_o of_o quince_n howbeit_o the_o sweet_a and_o fair_a quince_n grow_v upon_o a_o plain_a at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o hill_n likewise_o they_o be_v well_o store_v with_o oil_n and_o be_v free_a from_o all_o tribute_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v not_o one_o of_o they_o but_o in_o token_n of_o a_o thankful_a mind_n will_v send_v great_a gift_n unto_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o they_o may_v free_o and_o secure_o traffic_v with_o the_o people_n of_o fez_n of_o who_o they_o buy_v great_a store_n of_o corn_n wool_n and_o cloth_n they_o be_v most_o civil_o and_o decent_o apparel_v especial_o such_o as_o dwell_v upon_o the_o principal_a part_n of_o this_o mountain_n who_o be_v most_o of_o they_o either_o merchant_n or_o artificer_n and_o a_o great_a many_o of_o they_o gentleman_n of_o mount_n beni_n jedir_n this_o be_v a_o great_a and_o well_o people_v mountain_n but_o it_o yield_v nought_o but_o grape_n whereof_o they_o use_v to_o make_v the_o foresay_a zibibbo_n and_o wine_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v in_o time_n past_o free_a from_o all_o tribute_n howbeit_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o daily_a robbery_n and_o outrage_n commit_v against_o other_o people_n the_o governor_n of_o bedis_fw-la be_v aid_v with_o some_o soldier_n of_o fez_n subdue_v they_o all_o and_o deprive_v they_o of_o their_o liberty_n in_o this_o mountain_n there_o be_v about_o fifty_o farm_n or_o grange_n which_o scarce_o pay_v four_o hundred_o ducat_n for_o tribute_n of_o mount_n lucai_n this_o mountain_n be_v of_o a_o wonderful_a height_n and_o very_o difficult_a to_o ascend_v the_o inhabitant_n be_v exceed_o rich_a have_v great_a abundance_n of_o raisin_n fig_n almond_n oil_n
get_n of_o their_o 〈◊〉_d that_o they_o be_v free_a from_o those_o violent_a passion_n of_o lust_n infant_n that_o die_v before_o baptism_n they_o name_v half_a christian_n because_o be_v sanctify_v only_o by_o the_o faith_n of_o 〈◊〉_d parent_n they_o be_v not_o as_o yet_o by_o baptism_n thorough_o engraft_v into_o the_o church_n from_o meat_n which_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n account_v unclean_a they_o also_o do_v abstain_v the_o heresy_n of_o arrius_n macedonius_n and_o nestorius_n they_o reject_v and_o condemn_v the_o whole_a church_n of_o ethiopia_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o patriarch_n call_v in_o the_o ethiopic_a language_n abuna_n which_o signify_v a_o father_n this_o patriarch_n of_o they_o be_v first_o solemn_o create_v at_o jerurasem_n by_o the_o voice_n of_o those_o monk_n which_o keep_v the_o sepulchre_n of_o our_o lord_n afterwards_o he_o be_v confirm_v and_o send_v into_o ethiopia_n by_o the_o patriarch_n of_o alexandria_n the_o emperor_n prete_n janni_n so_o often_o as_o there_o be_v need_n of_o a_o new_a patriarch_n send_v a_o ambassage_n with_o many_o gift_n to_o jerusalem_n and_o require_v a_o patriarch_n from_o thence_o which_o patriarch_n together_o with_o a_o monk_n of_o the_o order_n of_o saint_n antony_n the_o hermit_n be_v come_v into_o ethiopia_n be_v according_a to_o a_o ancient_a custom_n receive_v with_o the_o general_a consent_n congratulation_n applause_n and_o rejoice_v of_o all_o degree_n and_o estate_n of_o people_n to_o this_o high_a function_n be_v single_v out_o some_o one_o man_n of_o singular_a piety_n gravity_n 〈◊〉_d and_o of_o more_o ancient_a year_n than_o the_o rest_n his_o special_a duty_n be_v to_o give_v holy_a order_n to_o administer_v church-discipline_n and_o to_o excommunicate_a contumace_n or_o obstinate_a offender_n which_o be_v for_o their_o stubbornness_n famish_v to_o death_n but_o the_o authority_n of_o give_v bishopric_n and_o spiritual_a benefice_n the_o emperor_n reserve_v to_o himself_o in_o ethiopia_n there_o be_v infinite_a number_n of_o priest_n and_o of_o monk_n francis_n aluarez_n see_v at_o one_o time_n ordain_v by_o the_o patriarch_n two_o thousand_o three_o hundred_o fifty_o six_o priest_n and_o the_o like_a manner_n of_o ordain_v or_o instalment_n they_o have_v every_o year_n twice_o it_o seem_v that_o those_o which_o be_v choose_v into_o that_o order_n be_v man_n destitute_a of_o learning_n and_o liberal_a art_n unto_o their_o priesthood_n none_o be_v admit_v before_o he_o be_v full_a thirty_o year_n of_o age_n it_o fall_v out_o likewise_o that_o during_o the_o vacation_n of_o the_o patriarkship_n the_o church_n have_v great_a want_n of_o priest_n which_o vacation_n be_v often_o time_n prolong_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o continual_a war_n between_o the_o christian_n and_o the_o border_a mahumetan_n and_o gentile_n whereby_o all_o passage_n from_o ethiopia_n to_o the_o monk_n of_o jerusalem_n be_v quite_o cut_v off_o hence_o proceed_v great_a desolation_n in_o that_o church_n but_o with_o monk_n all_o place_n in_o this_o abassin_n empire_n do_v mighty_o swarm_v these_o do_v not_o only_o confine_v themselves_o in_o monastery_n whereof_o here_o be_v great_a number_n but_o also_o take_v upon_o they_o office_n in_o the_o court_n and_o entangle_v themselves_o in_o military_a affair_n and_o in_o buy_v and_o sell_v of_o merchandise_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o kind_n of_o people_n in_o those_o eastern_a part_n more_o conversant_a in_o trade_n of_o merchandise_n than_o priest_n 〈◊〉_d monk_n so_o that_o the_o old_a say_a saw_n be_v most_o true_o verify_v what_o ere_o the_o world_n do_v put_v in_o ure_n the_o monk_n will_v intermeddle_v sure_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d to_o be_v note_v that_o the_o priest_n monk_n and_o other_o minister_n of_o 〈◊〉_d ethiopian_a church_n be_v not_o maintain_v by_o tithe_n and_o alm_n as_o they_o be_v in_o europe_n they_o have_v only_o certain_a field_n and_o garden_n which_o must_v be_v manure_v by_o the_o monk_n and_o clergy_n themselves_o to_o beg_v aught_o of_o the_o common_a people_n they_o be_v in_o no_o wise_a permit_v unless_o perhaps_o some_o man_n will_v of_o his_o own_o accord_n bestow_v somewhat_o in_o their_o church_n for_o the_o exequy_n of_o the_o dead_a or_o for_o some_o other_o sacred_a use_n these_o ethiopian_n have_v a_o certain_a book_n which_o they_o suppose_v to_o have_v be_v write_v by_o all_o the_o apostle_n when_o they_o be_v assemble_v at_o jerusalem_n this_o book_n in_o their_o language_n they_o call_v manda_n and_o abetilis_n and_o do_v believe_v that_o all_o thing_n therein_o contain_v be_v to_o be_v hold_v for_o gospel_n in_o it_o among_o other_o matter_n be_v contain_v certain_a penal_a statute_n as_o for_o example_n if_o a_o priest_n be_v convict_v of_o adultery_n manslaughter_n robbery_n or_o perjury_n he_o be_v to_o receive_v like_o punishment_n with_o other_o malefactor_n likewise_o that_o aswell_o ecclesiastical_a as_o secular_a person_n be_v to_o abstain_v from_o come_v to_o church_n for_o the_o space_n of_o four_o and_o twenty_o hour_n after_o carnal_a copulation_n some_o law_n also_o there_o be_v concern_v the_o purification_n of_o woman_n after_o their_o month_n and_o their_o childbirth_n which_o because_o we_o can_v make_v but_o little_a use_n of_o they_o i_o do_v here_o pass_v over_o in_o silence_n one_o thing_n there_o be_v in_o this_o book_n very_o well_o provide_v namely_o that_o twice_o every_o year_n there_o be_v a_o synod_n assemble_v in_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n for_o the_o handle_n and_o discuss_v of_o all_o matter_n ecclesiastical_a these_o be_v the_o principal_a point_n of_o the_o religion_n faith_n and_o ceremony_n of_o the_o ethiopicke_n church_n under_o prete_n janni_n which_o hitherto_o have_v come_v to_o our_o knowledge_n a_o good_a part_n whereofis_o agreeable_a unto_o the_o scripture_n of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n and_o such_o in_o very_a deed_n they_o be_v as_o represent_v unto_o we_o the_o acknowledgement_n of_o one_o true_a god_n and_o the_o faith_n and_o worship_n of_o our_o only_a lord_n and_o saviour_n jesus_n christ._n but_o as_o never_o any_o church_n upon_o earth_n be_v quite_o void_a of_o blemish_n so_o neither_o be_v this_o of_o ethiopia_n free_a from_o all_o stain_n of_o error_n which_o notwithstanding_o may_v seem_v the_o less_o strange_a because_o in_o ethiopia_n there_o be_v no_o school_n nor_o seminary_n of_o liberal_a art_n save_v only_o that_o the_o priest_n themselves_o according_a to_o their_o simple_a skill_n train_n up_o their_o son_n unto_o such_o learning_n as_o may_v in_o time_n make_v they_o capable_a of_o priesthood_n neither_o be_v there_o ever_o any_o man_n yet_o that_o reform_v their_o error_n francis_n aluarez_n report_v that_o the_o patriarch_n of_o this_o ethiopic_a church_n in_o a_o certain_a private_a conference_n do_v grievous_o complain_v of_o all_o such_o error_n as_o be_v there_o maintain_v and_o be_v most_o earnest_o desirous_a of_o a_o reformation_n which_o desire_n of_o he_o as_o it_o be_v most_o holy_a &_o commendable_a so_o be_v it_o by_o all_o christian_n to_o be_v approve_v god_n almighty_a grant_n that_o the_o ethiopian_n may_v one_o day_n attain_v to_o the_o accomplishment_n of_o this_o his_o compassionate_a wellwishing_a and_o may_v have_v a_o happy_a reformation_n of_o their_o church_n for_o this_o to_o desire_v and_o pray_v for_o be_v far_o more_o convenient_a and_o christian-like_a then_o to_o disgrace_v they_o with_o reproachful_a word_n and_o to_o bereave_v they_o of_o the_o name_n of_o christian_n which_o hard_a and_o unchristian_a measure_n zagazabo_n the_o ethiopian_a ambassador_n report_v with_o grief_n that_o he_o find_v among_o the_o popish_a priest_n of_o portugal_n by_o who_o he_o be_v quite_o restrain_v from_o the_o use_n and_o communion_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d supper_n as_o ifhe_v have_v be_v a_o mere_a gentile_n or_o anathema_n it_o be_v indeed_o a_o error_n or_o rather_o a_o great_a infirmity_n that_o they_o do_v as_o yet_o retain_v and_o use_v some_o of_o the_o jewish_a ceremony_n but_o we_o be_v 〈◊〉_d to_o impute_v it_o to_o their_o ignorance_n of_o christian_a liberty_n and_o whereas_o they_o permit_v marriage_n to_o their_o priest_n it_o be_v neither_o repugnant_a to_o the_o sacred_a word_n of_o god_n nor_o to_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o apostle_n wherefore_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v disallow_v of_o any_o christian_n unless_o they_o will_v prefer_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o pope_n before_o the_o commandment_n of_o god_n establish_v by_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n whereby_o it_o may_v plain_o appear_v how_o impious_o and_o savage_o the_o priest_n of_o portugal_n deal_v in_o that_o especial_o for_o this_o cause_n they_o so_o sharp_o inney_v against_o the_o ethiopic_a ambassador_n and_o so_o uncivil_o entreat_v he_o their_o yearly_a renew_v ofbaptisme_n be_v at_o the_o first_o bring_v in_o by_o error_n and_o since_o by_o ancient_a use_n and_o tradition_n have_v grow_v authentical_a for_o in_o
very_a deed_n so_o great_a be_v the_o force_n of_o antiquity_n and_o custom_n that_o where_o they_o once_o take_v root_n they_o can_v hardly_o be_v remove_v and_o it_o be_v a_o wonder_n that_o the_o ethiopian_n do_v so_o often_o repeat_v baptism_n when_o as_o they_o can_v be_v circumcise_v any_o more_o than_o once_o but_o in_o regard_n of_o all_o these_o defect_n what_o can_v we_o better_o devise_v to_o do_v then_o in_o our_o daily_a prayer_n to_o wish_v they_o mind_n better_o inform_v and_o the_o purity_n and_o integrity_n of_o faith_n which_o be_v agreeable_a unto_o god_n word_n the_o ethiopian_n conceive_v exceed_v joy_n at_o the_o first_o arrival_n of_o the_o portugal_n in_o their_o country_n hope_v that_o their_o mutual_a acquaintance_n and_o familiarity_n will_v breed_v a_o similitude_n and_o conjunction_n as_o well_o of_o their_o religion_n as_o of_o their_o affection_n and_o mind_n but_o i_o be_o very_o afraid_a lest_o the_o reproachful_a and_o stern_a carriage_n of_o the_o popish_a priest_n and_o monk_n towards_o the_o ethiopic_a ambassador_n before_o mention_v have_v more_o than_o ever_o in_o time_n past_o estrange_v the_o mind_n of_o that_o nation_n from_o the_o christian_n of_o europe_n howbeit_o the_o singular_a care_n and_o industry_n of_o those_o two_o renown_a prince_n john_n the_o second_o and_o emanuel_n king_n of_o portugal_n be_v most_o high_o to_o be_v extol_v and_o celebrate_v who_o by_o infinite_a charge_n employ_v upon_o their_o navigation_n to_o the_o east_n indies_n and_o to_o these_o part_n have_v open_v a_o way_n for_o the_o european_a christian_n to_o the_o southern_a church_n of_o ethiopia_n and_o for_o the_o ethiopian_n to_o this_o western_a church_n of_o europe_n which_o have_v not_o these_o two_o worthy_a prince_n bring_v to_o effect_n we_o shall_v not_o so_o much_o as_o have_v know_v the_o name_n of_o a_o christian_a church_n in_o ethiopia_n for_o thither_o by_o the_o way_n of_o arabia_n and_o egypt_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o arabian_n and_o mahometan_n most_o deadly_a enmity_n to_o the_o christian_a faith_n it_o be_v so_o dangerous_a and_o difficult_a to_o travel_v as_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v quite_o bar_v and_o shut_v up_o unless_o therefore_o over_o the_o atlantike_a ethiopick_n and_o indian_a sea_n the_o portugal_n have_v thither_o find_v a_o passage_n by_o navigation_n it_o have_v almost_o be_v impossible_a for_o any_o ambassador_n or_o other_o person_n to_o have_v come_v out_o of_o ethiopia_n into_o these_o western_a part_n thus_o 〈◊〉_d matthew_n dresserus_n a_o ambassage_n send_v from_o pope_n paul_n the_o four_o to_o claudius_n the_o emperor_n of_o abassia_n or_o the_o high_a ethiopia_n for_o plant_v of_o the_o religion_n and_o ceremony_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o his_o dominion_n which_o ambassage_n take_v none_o effect_v at_o all_o in_o the_o year_n 1555_o john_n the_o three_o king_n of_o portugal_n determine_v to_o leave_v no_o mean_n unattempted_a for_o the_o absolute_a reconciliation_n of_o prete_n janni_n unto_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n for_o though_o david_n ambassador_n have_v perform_v obedience_n to_o pope_n clement_n the_o seven_o on_o his_o emperor_n behalf_n yet_o doubt_v the_o king_n of_o portugal_n as_o true_a it_o be_v that_o for_o want_n of_o speedy_a prosecution_n those_o forward_a beginning_n will_v prove_v but_o altogether_o fruitless_a in_o that_o for_o all_o this_o they_o still_o embrace_v the_o heresy_n of_o dioscorus_n and_o eutiches_n and_o depend_v on_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o patriarch_n of_o alexandria_n receive_v their_o abuna_n from_o he_o who_o be_v the_o sole_a arbitrator_n of_o all_o their_o matter_n ecclesiastical_a the_o administrer_fw-fr of_o their_o sacrament_n the_o giver_n of_o order_n over_o all_o ethiopia_n master_n of_o their_o ceremony_n and_o instructor_n of_o their_o faith_n whereupon_o he_o suppose_v that_o he_o can_v not_o do_v any_o thing_n more_o profitable_a or_o necessary_a then_o to_o send_v thither_o a_o patriarch_n appoint_v at_o rome_n who_o may_v exercise_v spiritual_a authority_n over_o they_o as_o also_o with_o he_o some_o priest_n of_o singular_a integrity_n and_o learning_n who_o with_o their_o sermon_n disputation_n &_o discourse_n both_o public_a and_o private_a may_v reduce_v those_o people_n from_o their_o error_n and_o heresy_n to_o the_o truth_n and_o may_v confirm_v and_o strengthen_v they_o in_o the_o same_o and_o unto_o this_o it_o seem_v a_o wide_a gate_n be_v already_o open_a because_o not_o many_o year_n before_o claudius_n the_o emperor_n of_o ethiopia_n receive_v great_a succour_n from_o the_o portugal_n against_o graadamet_n king_n of_o zeila_n who_o have_v bring_v he_o to_o a_o hard_a point_n and_o in_o a_o letter_n write_v from_o he_o to_o stephen_n gama_n he_o call_v christopher_n gama_n his_o brother_n who_o die_v in_o this_o war_n by_o the_o reverend_a name_n of_o a_o martyr_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n therefore_o have_v impart_v this_o his_o resolution_n first_o with_o pope_n julius_n the_o three_o and_o then_o with_o paul_n the_o four_o it_o be_v by_o they_o conclude_v to_o send_v into_o ethiopia_n thirteen_o priest_n man_n of_o principal_a estimation_n and_o account_n above_o other_o of_o their_o quality_n john_n nun_n barretto_n be_v make_v patriarch_n and_o there_o be_v join_v unto_o he_o two_o assist_v bishop_n melchior_n carnero_n and_o andrea_n oivedo_fw-es under_o title_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o nicaea_n and_o hierapolis_n king_n john_n set_v forth_o this_o ambassage_n not_o only_o with_o whatsoever_o the_o voyage_n itself_o necessary_o require_v but_o further_a with_o all_o royal_a preparation_n and_o rich_a present_n for_o prete_n janni_n nevertheless_o the_o better_a to_o lay_v open_a a_o entrance_n for_o the_o patriarch_n there_o be_v by_o the_o king_n appointment_n send_v before_o from_o the_o city_n of_o goa_n jago_z dias_n and_o with_o he_o gonsaluo_n rodrigo_n into_o ethiopia_n to_o discover_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o neguz_n and_o the_o disposition_n of_o his_o people_n these_o two_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o presence_n of_o that_o prince_n show_v he_o the_o letter_n of_o king_n john_n wherein_o he_o congratulate_v with_o he_o on_o the_o behalf_n of_o all_o christian_n for_o that_o follow_v the_o example_n of_o his_o grandfather_n and_o father_n he_o have_v embrace_v the_o christian_a faith_n and_o union_n whereat_o claudius_n be_v amaze_v '_o as_o at_o a_o thing_n never_o before_o think_v of_o and_o church_n it_o be_v demand_v why_o he_o have_v write_v to_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n to_o that_o effect_n he_o excuse_v himself_o by_o the_o writer_n and_o interpreter_n of_o his_o letter_n add_v thereunto_o that_o though_o he_o esteem_v that_o king_n as_o his_o very_a good_a brother_n yet_o be_v he_o never_o mind_v to_o swerve_v one_o jot_n from_o the_o faith_n of_o his_o predecessor_n roderigo_n for_o all_o this_o be_v no_o whit_n daunt_v but_o wrought_v all_o mean_n to_o bring_v claudius_n to_o his_o opinion_n but_o the_o great_a difficulty_n against_o this_o his_o busy_a enterprise_n be_v the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o ethiopia_n in_o all_o the_o general_a counsel_n and_o ancient_a history_n afterward_o perceive_v that_o the_o neguz_n do_v not_o willing_o admit_v he_o to_o audience_n he_o write_v and_o diwlge_v a_o book_n in_o the_o chaldean_a tongue_n wherein_o confute_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o the_o abassin_n he_o labour_v mighty_o to_o advance_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n which_o book_n raise_v so_o great_a a_o tumult_n that_o the_o emperor_n to_o avoid_v worse_a inconvenience_n which_o be_v likely_a to_o ensue_v be_v fain_o quick_o to_o suppress_v it_o jago_z dias_n perceive_v that_o he_o do_v but_o loose_a time_n &_o the_o term_n of_o his_o return_n approach_v take_v his_o leave_n of_o the_o neguz_n and_o have_v make_v know_v in_o goa_n how_o matter_n stand_v it_o be_v not_o think_v requisite_a that_o the_o patriarch_n shall_v expose_v his_o own_o person_n together_o with_o the_o reputation_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n unto_o so_o great_a hazard_n but_o rather_o not_o whole_o to_o abandon_v the_o enterprise_n they_o determine_v to_o send_v thither_o andrew_n ouiedo_n new_a elect_a bishop_n of_o hierapolis_n with_o two_o or_o three_o assistant_n who_o with_o great_a authority_n may_v debate_v of_o that_o which_o roderigo_n already_o have_v so_o unfruitful_o treat_v of_o ouiedo_n most_o willing_o undertake_v this_o attempt_n put_v himself_o on_o the_o voyage_n with_o father_n emanuel_n fernandez_n and_o some_o few_o other_o when_o he_o be_v come_v into_o abassia_n he_o stand_v in_o more_o need_n of_o patience_n than_o disputation_n for_o king_n claudius_n within_o a_o few_o month_n after_o be_v vanquish_v and_o ethiopia_n slay_v adamas_n his_o brother_n succeed_v who_o be_v a_o great_a enemy_n to_o the_o sea_n of_o rome_n this_o man_n draw_v 〈◊〉_d and_o his_o assistant_n to_o the_o war_n with_o he_o and_o