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but_o a_o little_a bitter_a chap._n iu._n of_o tame_a duck_n §._o i._o the_o common_a tame_a duck_n anas_n domestica_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la it_o be_v call_v by_o the_o greek_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o the_o verb_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v to_o swim_v as_o anas_n also_o by_o varro_n be_v derive_v from_o no_o nas_fw-la to_o swim_v it_o be_v a_o bird_n every_o where_o know_v and_o therefore_o it_o will_v not_o be_v worth_a while_n to_o bestow_v many_o word_n in_o exact_o describe_v it_o it_o be_v less_o than_o a_o goose_n almost_o as_o big_a as_o a_o hen_n but_o much_o low_a have_v a_o broad_a flat_a bill_n a_o broad_a back_o short_a leg_n situate_v backward_o that_o in_o swim_v it_o may_v more_o strong_o strike_v the_o water_n with_o the_o finny_a oar_n of_o its_o foot_n as_o aristotle_n right_o hereupon_o they_o become_v less_o convenient_a for_o walk_v so_o that_o this_o bird_n go_v but_o slow_o and_o not_o without_o some_o 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be_v infection_n alexipharmacal_a and_o hereupon_o be_v sometime_o receive_v into_o antidote_n it_o be_v a_o know_a history_n which_o a._n gellius_n in_o the_o seventeen_o book_n of_o his_o noctes_fw-la atticae_fw-la chap._n 16._o relate_v the_o pontic_a duck_n be_v say_v to_o maintain_v herself_o by_o feed_v common_o upon_o poison_n it_o be_v also_o write_v by_o lenaeus_n cn._n pompey_n man_n libertus_fw-la that_o mithridates_n that_o king_n of_o pontus_n be_v skilful_a in_o physic_n and_o cunning_a in_o remedy_n of_o that_o kind_n and_o that_o he_o be_v wont_a to_o mingle_v their_o blood_n in_o medicament_n which_o be_v of_o force_n to_o digest_v and_o carry_v off_o poison_n and_o that_o that_o blood_n be_v the_o most_o effectual_a ingredient_n in_o such_o confection_n moreover_o that_o the_o king_n himself_o by_o the_o use_n of_o such_o medicine_n do_v secure_v himself_o against_o the_o secret_a practice_n of_o such_o as_o seek_v to_o poison_v he_o at_o feast_n and_o banquet_n yea_o that_o he_o will_v witting_o and_o willing_o for_o ostentation_n sake_n often_o take_v a_o draught_n of_o violent_a and_o quick_a poison_n and_o yet_o receive_v no_o harm_n by_o it_o wherefore_o afterward_o when_o he_o be_v overthrow_v in_o battle_n by_o the_o roman_n and_o have_v flee_v into_o the_o further_a part_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o resolve_v to_o die_v and_o have_v in_o vain_a make_v trial_n of_o the_o strong_a poison_n to_o hasten_v his_o death_n he_o run_v himself_o through_o with_o his_o own_o sword_n 4._o it_o be_v dung_n be_v apply_v to_o the_o bite_v of_o venomous_a beast_n §._o ii_o the_o hooked-billed_a duck._n in_o shape_n of_o body_n and_o outward_a lineament_n it_o be_v very_o like_o the_o common_a tame_a duck_n differ_v chief_o in_o the_o bill_n which_o be_v broad_a something_o long_o than_o the_o common_a duck_n and_o bend_v moderate_o downward_o the_o head_n also_o be_v lesser_a and_o slendere_a than_o the_o common_a duck_n it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o better_a layer_n §._o iii_o the_o muscovy_n duck_n anas_n moscata_n a_o cairina_n aldrov_n it_o be_v in_o this_o kind_a the_o big_a of_o all_o we_o have_v hitherto_o see_v the_o colour_n both_o of_o male_n and_o female_a be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n a_o purplish_a black_a yet_o i_o once_o see_v a_o duck_n of_o this_o kind_n pure_o white_a about_o the_o nostril_n and_o the_o eye_n it_o have_v red_a flesh_n caruncle_n it_o have_v a_o hoarse_a voice_n and_o scarce_o audible_a unless_o when_o it_o be_v angry_a its_o eye_n be_v round_a than_o ordinary_a those_o of_o the_o young_a one_o at_o first_o be_v of_o a_o sordid_a green_a afterward_o become_v continual_o white_a and_o white_a §._o iv._o the_o cairo-duck_n of_o aldrovand_n these_o duck_n aldrovand_n thus_o brief_o describe_v they_o exceed_v we_o in_o bigness_n of_o body_n the_o male_a also_o in_o this_o kind_n be_v big_a than_o the_o female_a it_o bill_n where_o it_o join_v to_o the_o head_n be_v very_o thick_a and_o tuberous_a thence_o to_o the_o very_a tip_n it_o be_v continued_o narrow_a till_o it_o end_v in_o a_o sharp_a and_o crooked_a hook_n it_o be_v of_o a_o black_a colour_n except_v towards_o the_o end_n where_o it_o have_v a_o good_a large_a red_a spot_n and_o in_o its_o beginning_n another_o small_a one_o of_o the_o same_o colour_n but_o more_o dilute_a it_o be_v head_n be_v black_a and_o tuft_a its_o throat_n just_a under_o the_o bill_n be_v powder_v with_o whitish_a speck_n the_o eye_n yellow_a wherein_o appear_v many_o little_a sanguine_a vein_n the_o whole_a body_n almost_o be_v also_o black_a the_o feather_n of_o the_o back_n in_o the_o beginning_n and_o also_o in_o the_o middle_n be_v black_a in_o the_o end_n green_a or_o at_o least_o black_a with_o a_o tincture_n of_o green_a in_o the_o wing_n also_o and_o in_o the_o tail_n be_v some_o green_a feather_n to_o be_v see_v and_o one_o or_o two_o white_a one_o which_o make_v a_o kind_n of_o white_a spot_n the_o leg_n be_v very_o strong_a but_o 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the_o ornithology_n of_o francis_n willughby_n of_o middleton_n in_o the_o county_n of_o warwick_n esq_n fellow_n of_o the_o royal_a society_n in_o three_o book_n wherein_o all_o the_o bird_n hither_o to_o know_a be_v reduce_v into_o a_o method_n suitable_a to_o their_o nature_n be_v accurate_o describe_v the_o description_n illustrate_v by_o most_o elegant_a figure_n near_o resemble_v the_o live_a bird_n engrave_v in_o lxxviii_o copper_n plate_n translate_v into_o english_a and_o enlarge_v with_o many_o addition_n throughout_o the_o whole_a work_n to_o which_o be_v add_v three_o considerable_a discourse_n i._o of_o the_o art_n of_o fowl_v with_o a_o description_n of_o several_a net_n in_o two_o large_a copper_n plate_n ii_o of_o the_o order_v of_o sing_v bird_n iii_o of_o falconry_n by_o john_n ray_n fellow_n of_o the_o royal_a society_n psalm_n 104._o 24._o how_o manifold_a be_v thy_o work_n o_o lord_n in_o wisdom_n have_v thou_o make_v they_o all_o the_o earth_n be_v full_a of_o thy_o riches_n london_n print_v by_o a._n c._n for_o john_n martin_n printer_n to_o the_o royal_a society_n at_o the_o bell_n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n mdclxxviii_o the_o preface_n who_o the_o author_n of_o this_o history_n of_o bird_n be_v and_o why_o after_o so_o many_o book_n of_o this_o subject_a already_o publish_v we_o shall_v attempt_v to_o set_v it_o forth_o the_o reader_n may_v perchance_o desire_v some_o information_n and_o account_n which_o we_o shall_v endeavour_v brief_o to_o give_v he_o as_o for_o the_o author_n the_o title-page_n present_v he_o with_o his_o name_n and_o country_n he_o be_v the_o only_a son_n of_o sir_n francis_n willughby_n knight_n descend_v of_o two_o very_a ancient_a family_n both_o willughbye_n the_o one_o honourable_a viz._n that_o of_o eresby_n in_o lincolnshire_n by_o the_o father_n side_n the_o other_o worshipful_a viz._n that_o of_o willughby_n on_o the_o will_v in_o notinghamshire_n by_o the_o mother_n his_o mother_n be_v the_o lady_n cassandra_n daughter_n to_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o earl_n of_o london-derry_n he_o be_v moreover_o endow_v with_o excellent_a gift_n and_o ability_n both_o of_o body_n and_o mind_n and_o bless_v with_o a_o fair_a estate_n howbeit_o as_o he_o do_v due_o prize_v these_o advantage_n of_o birth_n estate_n and_o part_n so_o do_v he_o not_o content_v himself_o therewith_o or_o value_v himself_o thereby_o but_o labour_v after_o what_o may_v render_v he_o more_o deserve_o honourable_a and_o more_o true_o be_v call_v his_o own_o as_o be_v obtain_v by_o the_o concurrence_n at_o least_o of_o his_o endeavour_n first_o then_o as_o god_n have_v give_v he_o a_o quick_a apprehension_n pierce_v wit_n and_o sound_a judgement_n so_o by_o his_o great_a industry_n and_o constant_a use_n of_o these_o gift_n he_o do_v high_o improve_v and_o advance_v they_o he_o be_v from_o his_o childhood_n addict_v to_o study_n and_o ever_o since_o he_o come_v to_o the_o use_n of_o reason_n so_o great_a a_o 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natural_a philosophy_n chief_o the_o history_n of_o animal_n bird_n beast_n fish_n and_o infect_v i_o shall_v say_v no_o more_o at_o present_a but_o that_o it_o have_v not_o yet_o be_v my_o hap_n to_o meet_v with_o any_o man_n either_o in_o england_n or_o beyond_o sea_n of_o so_o general_a and_o comprehensive_a knowledge_n therein_o but_o second_o what_o render_v he_o most_o commendable_a be_v his_o eminent_a virtue_n and_o goodness_n i_o can_v say_v that_o ever_o i_o observe_v such_o a_o confluence_n of_o excellent_a quality_n in_o one_o person_n for_o 1._o notwithstanding_o the_o forementioned_a advantage_n which_o be_v wont_n to_o puff_n up_o man_n mind_n with_o pride_n he_o be_v so_o true_o humble_a that_o i_o have_v not_o know_v any_o man_n of_o the_o mean_a fortune_n or_o birth_n exceed_v he_o in_o that_o virtue_n he_o despise_v no_o man_n for_o his_o poverty_n or_o mean_a parentage_n honour_v all_o man_n be_v affable_a to_o the_o mean_a not_o prefer_v himself_o before_o other_o but_o condescend_v to_o they_o of_o low_a degree_n 2._o he_o be_v so_o resolute_o sober_a and_o temperate_a that_o neither_o the_o importunity_n of_o company_n or_o pleasure_n of_o sense_n can_v ever_o tempt_v he_o to_o excess_n 3._o of_o that_o exemplary_a chastity_n and_o purity_n that_o his_o life_n condemn_v the_o dissoluteness_n and_o corrupt_a practice_n of_o the_o present_a age_n and_o demonstrate_v the_o possibility_n of_o restrain_v and_o regulate_v those_o motion_n and_o desire_n which_o of_o all_o other_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v most_o violent_a and_o inordinate_a 4._o so_o scrupulous_o just_a and_o righteous_a that_o he_o have_v rather_o a_o great_a deal_n suffer_v wrong_a than_o do_v any_o 5._o so_o true_a to_o his_o word_n and_o promise_n that_o a_o man_n may_v safe_o venture_v his_o estate_n and_o life_n too_o upon_o it_o his_o word_n be_v as_o a_o honest_a man_n be_v say_v to_o be_v as_o good_a as_o his_o bond._n 6._o so_o faithful_a and_o constant_a to_o his_o friend_n in_o all_o condition_n as_o well_o adverse_a as_o prosperous_a that_o one_o may_v be_v secure_a of_o he_o and_o confident_a of_o his_o help_n and_o assistance_n whatever_o distress_n or_o calamity_n may_v befall_v one_o he_o never_o desert_v any_o man_n only_o because_o fortune_n frown_v upon_o he_o as_o the_o common_a sort_n of_o friend_n be_v wont_a to_o do_v 7._o he_o be_v of_o so_o diffuse_v and_o comprehensive_a charity_n that_o he_o can_v hearty_o affect_v and_o embrace_v good_a man_n of_o all_o persuasion_n good_a man_n i_o say_v to_o exclude_v such_o opinion_n as_o be_v destructive_a of_o or_o inconsistent_a with_o true_a goodness_n to_o these_o i_o may_v add_v his_o patience_n and_o submission_n to_o the_o divine_a will_n which_o do_v eminent_o appear_v in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o sickness_n when_o he_o profess_v himself_o content_v to_o leave_v the_o world_n if_o it_o please_v god_n to_o have_v it_o so_o though_o then_o in_o the_o height_n of_o his_o strength_n and_o part_n and_o in_o the_o hot_a pursuit_n of_o useful_a study_n and_o design_n and_o in_o such_o circumstance_n as_o to_o his_o private_a affair_n and_o concern_v in_o the_o world_n as_o render_v some_o continuance_n of_o life_n very_o desirable_a to_o he_o and_o will_v have_v tempt_v a_o man_n of_o ordinary_a virtue_n to_o express_v some_o anger_n and_o discontent_n at_o the_o sentence_n and_o expectation_n of_o death_n and_o last_o his_o due_a fear_n and_o reverence_n of_o the_o deity_n deep_a sense_n of_o his_o goodness_n and_o thankfulness_n for_o the_o same_o sincere_a piety_n in_o all_o his_o carriage_n towards_o he_o and_o great_a abhorrency_n of_o whatever_o tend_v to_o his_o dishonour_n thus_o much_o though_o less_o pertinent_a to_o the_o argument_n of_o this_o present_a work_n i_o think_v fit_a to_o premise_v concern_v his_o virtue_n partly_o to_o do_v he_o right_o by_o procure_v he_o the_o honour_n due_a to_o his_o memory_n and_o partly_o to_o provoke_v young_a gentleman_n of_o this_o nation_n by_o the_o proposal_n of_o so_o illustrious_a a_o example_n of_o their_o own_o rank_n to_o prosecute_v the_o study_n of_o ingenuous_a literature_n and_o aspire_v to_o true_a honour_n by_o the_o constant_a exercise_n of_o virtue_n i_o proceed_v now_o to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o this_o work_n and_o acquaint_v the_o reader_n with_o the_o occasion_n of_o his_o attempt_n it_o and_o what_o progress_n he_o make_v in_o it_o observe_v in_o this_o busy_a and_o inquisitive_a age_n the_o history_n of_o animal_n alone_o to_o have_v be_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n neglect_v by_o english_a man_n for_o that_o since_o turner_n and_o mouffet_v none_o that_o i_o know_v of_o have_v perform_v any_o thing_n therein_o worthy_a of_o commendation_n he_o make_v the_o study_n thereof_o his_o province_n apply_v himself_o with_o all_o diligence_n to_o the_o cultivate_a and_o illustrate_v of_o it_o which_o that_o he_o may_v
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upon_o fish_n bellonius_fw-la in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o his_o observation_n write_v thus_o concern_v the_o merops_n fly_v in_o the_o air_n it_o catch_v and_o prey_v upon_o bee_n as_o swallow_n do_v upon_o fly_n it_o fly_v not_o single_o but_o in_o flock_n and_o especial_o by_o the_o side_n of_o those_o mountain_n where_o the_o true_a thyme_n grow_v it_o be_v voice_n be_v hear_v afar_o off_o almost_o like_a to_o the_o whistle_n of_o a_o man_n it_o be_v singular_a elegancy_n invite_v the_o candy_n boy_n to_o hunt_v for_o it_o with_o cicadae_fw-la as_o they_o do_v also_o for_o those_o great_a swallow_n call_v swift_n after_o this_o manner_n bend_v a_o pin_n like_o a_o hook_n and_o tie_v it_o by_o the_o head_n to_o the_o end_n of_o a_o thread_n they_o thrust_v it_o through_o a_o cicada_n as_o boy_n bait_v a_o hook_n with_o a_o fly_n hold_v the_o other_o end_n of_o the_o thread_n in_o their_o hand_n the_o cicada_n so_o fasten_v fly_v nevertheless_o in_o the_o air_n which_o the_o 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to_o the_o figure_n of_o a_o scythe_n than_o in_o that_o the_o head_n neck_n breast_n and_o almost_o the_o whole_a belly_n yellow_a from_o the_o bill_n it_o have_v a_o great_a black_a spot_n which_o be_v carry_v on_o backward_o through_o the_o eye_n to_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o neck_n the_o back_n be_v of_o a_o chestnut_n colour_n but_o mingle_v with_o green_a and_o yellow_a the_o wing-feather_n be_v paint_v with_o divers_a colour_n for_o the_o first_o the_o uppermost_a be_v blue_a the_o second_o mix_v of_o blue_a and_o yellow_a the_o three_o altogether_o yellow_a the_o four_o viz._n the_o prime_n or_o beam-feather_n black_a with_o red_a tip_n the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o tail_n be_v of_o a_o bright_a green_a the_o low_a of_o a_o very_a fair_a yellow_a so_o that_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v half_o green_a half_a yellow_a it_o have_v yellow_a foot_n and_o black_a claw_n §._o v._o *_o the_o brasilian_n guira_n guainumbi_fw-la of_o marggrave_n of_o kin_n to_o the_o merops_n it_o be_v a_o bird_n to_o see_v to_o of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o pigeon_n because_o it_o be_v thick_a and_o deep-feathered_n but_o the_o bulk_n of_o the_o body_n the_o feather_n pluck_v off_o be_v indeed_o no_o big_a than_o that_o of_o a_o thrush_n it_o have_v a_o head_n somewhat_o big_a than_o a_o throstle_n a_o black_a bill_n about_o two_o inch_n long_o the_o upper_a chap_n whereof_o be_v a_o little_a long_o than_o the_o nether_a both_o upper_a and_o nether_a chap_n be_v on_o both_o side_n tooth_v like_o a_o saw_n it_o have_v short_a leg_n not_o much_o exceed_v a_o inch_n in_o length_n for_o colour_v black_a four_o toe_n in_o each_o foot_n one_o situate_a backward_a three_o forward_o as_o be_v ordinary_a but_o the_o first_o or_o inmost_a foretoe_n be_v short_a the_o middlemost_a long_v and_o the_o three_o again_o short_a but_o not_o of_o equal_a rise_n with_o the_o rest_n for_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o first_o be_v from_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o foot_n and_o also_o of_o the_o second_o but_o 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bigness_n of_o a_o gross_a of_o misnia_n beneath_o the_o eye_n which_o be_v yellow_a with_o a_o black_a pupil_n it_o have_v also_o black_a feather_n mingle_v with_o sapphire-coloured_n the_o throat_n and_o the_o whole_a breast_n and_o belly_n be_v of_o a_o dark_a yellow_a the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o neck_n the_o whole_a back_o wing_n and_o tail_n be_v of_o a_o green_a or_o grass_n colour_n but_o wherewith_o a_o sea-green_a be_v mix_v as_o in_o the_o neck_n of_o mallards_n and_o peacock_n from_o the_o knee_n to_o the_o belly_n the_o upper_a leg_n be_v cover_v with_o green_a feather_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o neck_n underneath_o it_o bear_v as_o it_o be_v a_o badge_n of_o three_o or_o four_o black_a feather_n and_o about_o they_o sapphirine_n one_o which_o make_v a_o kind_n of_o spot_n or_o mark_v this_o bird_n for_o the_o like_a constitution_n of_o its_o foot_n and_o some_o agreement_n in_o colour_n we_o have_v subjoin_v to_o the_o merops_n §._o vi_o the_o water-ouzel_n or_o water-crake_a merula_n aquatica_fw-la this_o bird_n be_v well_o nigh_o as_o big_a as_o the_o common_a blackbird_n weigh_v two_o ounce_n and_o a_o half_a be_v in_o length_n from_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o bill_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o tail_n eight_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o claw_n nine_o in_o breadth_n between_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o wing_n stretch_v out_o twelve_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a it_o have_v a_o short_a body_n than_o the_o blackbird_n and_o a_o thick_a neck_n it_o be_v bill_n be_v straight_o sharp-pointed_a slendere_a than_o a_o blackbird_n measure_v from_o the_o point_n to_o the_o angle_n of_o the_o mouth_n about_o a_o inch_n long_o or_o somewhatless_a black-coloured_n the_o head_n and_o upper_a side_n of_o the_o neck_n be_v of_o a_o dark_a dusky_a colour_n or_o black_a with_o a_o eye_n of_o red_a all_o the_o back_n and_o both_o prime_a and_o covert-feather_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v particoloured_a of_o cinereous_a and_o black_a the_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o feather_n be_v black_a the_o edge_n blue_a the_o underside_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o forepart_n of_o the_o breast_n be_v milk_n white_a the_o feather_n contiguous_a to_o the_o white_a be_v red_a the_o low_a belly_n towards_o the_o tail_n black_a the_o eyelid_n white_a round_o about_o it_o have_v in_o each_o wing_n eighteen_o quill_n the_o tail_n be_v short_a than_o in_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o kind_n that_o be_v merula_n scarce_a two_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a long_a compose_v of_o twelve_o feather_n of_o equal_a length_n the_o leg_n foot_n and_o claw_n be_v black_a the_o outmost_a foretoe_n at_o bottom_n join_v to_o the_o middlemost_a the_o tongue_n be_v black_a slender_a and_o a_o little_a cleave_a at_o the_o tip_n the_o circle_n encompass_v the_o pupil_n of_o the_o eye_n great_a broad_a and_o of_o a_o fair_a hazel_n colour_n the_o eye_n be_v furnish_v with_o nictate_v membrane_n the_o nostril_n be_v long_o the_o plumage_n cover_v the_o wholebody_n thick-set_a as_o in_o water-bird_n it_o frequent_v stony_a river_n and_o watercourse_n in_o the_o mountainous_a part_n of_o wales_n northumberland_z westmoreland_z yorkshire_n etc._n etc._n that_o i_o j._n r._n describe_v be_v shoot_v beside_o the_o river_n rivelin_fw-mi near_o sheffield_n in_o yorkshire_n that_o mr._n willughby_n describe_v near_o pentambath_n in_o denbighshire_n in_o north-wales_n it_o be_v common_a in_o the_o alps_o in_o switzerland_n where_o they_o call_v it_o wasser-amzel_a it_o feed_v upon_o fish_n yet_o refuse_v not_o infect_v sit_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o river_n it_o now_o and_o then_o flirt_v up_o its_o tail_n although_o it_o be_v not_o webfooted_n yet_o will_v it_o sometime_o dive_v or_o dart_v itself_o quite_o underwater_n it_o be_v a_o solitary_a bird_n company_v only_o with_o its_o
where_o very_o frequent_a it_o be_v proper_a to_o this_o bird_n only_o the_o turkey_n except_v to_o erect_v his_o tail_n and_o spread_v it_o round_o as_o if_o it_o delight_v and_o take_v pride_n to_o have_v the_o glister_a eye_n thereof_o behold_v but_o that_o he_o do_v it_o upon_o be_v commend_v and_o that_o so_o soon_o as_o he_o cast_v down_o his_o eye_n and_o see_v the_o deformity_n of_o his_o foot_n out_o of_o shame_n he_o present_o let_v fall_v and_o contract_v his_o tail_n as_o if_o he_o be_v not_o altogether_o devoid_a of_o reason_n be_v without_o doubt_n false_a and_o fabulous_a it_o be_v flesh_n be_v esteem_v hard_a cold_a dry_a and_o of_o more_o difficult_a concoction_n than_o that_o of_o hen_n that_o be_v boil_v or_o roast_v it_o will_v not_o putrefy_v but_o keep_v a_o year_n or_o more_o uncorrupt_a be_v common_o believe_v and_o prove_v by_o a_o experiment_n make_v by_o st._n augustine_n who_o in_o his_o 21._o book_n of_o the_o city_n of_o god_n chap._n 2._o write_v thus_o 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a_o long_a time_n uncorrupted_a in_o a_o hot_a country_n such_o as_o africa_n be_v especial_o if_o care_n be_v take_v that_o in_o moist_a and_o rainy_a weather_n it_o take_v no_o wet_a but_o be_v keep_v always_o dry_a and_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o the_o same_o will_v happen_v to_o turkey_n flesh_n or_o even_o to_o pullet_n flesh_n boil_v or_o roast_v let_v they_o abstain_v say_v aldrov_n from_o eat_v peacock_n flesh_n who_o live_v a_o sedentary_a or_o idle_a life_n use_v no_o exercise_n for_o it_o be_v more_o agreeable_a or_o at_o least_o less_o hurtful_a to_o those_o that_o exercise_n much_o i_o mean_v the_o flesh_n of_o young_a peacock_n only_o as_o be_v more_o tender_a but_o to_o those_o that_o be_v livergrown_a or_o trouble_v with_o the_o spleen_n or_o with_o the_o pile_n very_o noxious_a but_o in_o my_o opinion_n and_o to_o my_o palate_n the_o flesh_n of_o young_a peacock_n be_v very_o tender_a delicate_a and_o well_o taste_v pure_o white_a and_o deserve_o have_v by_o the_o roman_n of_o old_a in_o high_a esteem_n and_o price_n nothing_o inferior_a to_o that_o of_o hen_n or_o partridge_n aristotle_n write_v that_o peacock_n lay_v twelve_o egg_n but_o with_o we_o they_o seldom_o lay_v more_o than_o five_o or_o six_o before_o they_o sit_v they_o be_v pestilent_a thing_n in_o garden_n do_v a_o world_n of_o mischief_n they_o also_o throw_v down_o the_o tile_n and_o pluck_v off_o the_o thatch_n of_o house_n the_o peacock_n say_v aldrovandus_n though_o he_o be_v a_o most_o beautiful_a bird_n to_o behold_v yet_o that_o pleasure_n of_o the_o eye_n be_v compensated_a with_o many_o a_o ungrateful_a stroke_n upon_o the_o ear_n which_o be_v often_o afflict_v with_o the_o odious_a noise_n of_o his_o horrid_a or_o as_o he_o call_v it_o voice_n hellish_a cry_n whence_o by_o the_o common_a people_n in_o italy_n it_o be_v say_v to_o have_v the_o feather_n of_o a_o angel_n but_o the_o voice_n of_o a_o devil_n and_o the_o gut_n of_o a_o thief_n it_o be_v say_v and_o i_o can_v easy_o believe_v it_o to_o produce_v its_o life_n to_o a_o hundred_o year_n the_o peacock_n say_v columella_n be_v no_o less_o salacious_a than_o the_o dunghil-cock_n and_o therefore_o require_v five_o hen_n yea_o if_o there_o be_v no_o other_o female_n for_o he_o to_o couple_v withal_o he_o will_v run_v upon_o and_o tread_v the_o sit_v hen_n and_o break_v her_o egg_n whereof_o she_o be_v conscious_a endeavour_n as_o much_o as_o she_o can_v to_o hide_v her_o nest_n from_o he_o this_o bird_n be_v say_v to_o love_v cleanliness_n it_o sometime_o vary_v in_o colour_n be_v find_v white_a especial_o in_o northern_a country_n §._o iii_o the_o turkey_n gallopavo_n sive_fw-la meleagris_n &_o numidica_n avis_fw-fr the_o turkey_n be_v now_o so_o well_o know_v and_o become_v so_o common_a every_o where_o in_o europe_n need_v no_o very_a minute_n and_o operose_fw-la description_n wherefore_o we_o shall_v content_v ourselves_o with_o that_o of_o peter_n gyllius_fw-la sufficient_o exact_a of_o itself_o and_o make_v up_o and_o perfect_v by_o aldrovandus_n by_o the_o addition_n of_o whatsoever_o worthy_a the_o observation_n be_v by_o he_o omit_v which_o run_v thus_o it_o be_v as_o tall_a as_o a_o peacock_n it_o be_v neck_n together_o with_o its_o head_n be_v altogether_o bare_a of_o feather_n and_o only_o cover_v with_o a_o purplish-coloured_n skin_n so_o very_o thick_a that_o when_o it_o cry_v or_o pride_n itself_o it_o so_o stretch_v and_o as_o it_o be_v blow_n up_o the_o skin_n that_o before_o hang_v loose_a and_o flaggy_a that_o it_o approach_v to_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o man_n arm_n the_o crown_n of_o the_o head_n be_v particoloured_a of_o white_a blue_a and_o purple_a it_o have_v no_o crest_n or_o comb_n like_o a_o cock_n but_o a_o certain_a red_a caruncle_n fleshy_a appendix_n arise_v above_o the_o upper_a chap_n of_o the_o bill_n which_o be_v sometime_o extend_v to_o that_o length_n that_o it_o not_o only_o reach_v all_o along_o the_o declivity_n of_o the_o upper_a chap_n but_o hang_v down_o below_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o bill_n at_o least_o a_o inch_n so_o that_o the_o bill_n be_v cover_v with_o it_o that_o it_o can_v be_v see_v but_o sideways_o this_o appendix_n when_o it_o walk_v or_o feed_v it_o contract_v to_o that_o shortness_n that_o whereas_o before_o it_o hang_v down_o a_o inch_n low_o than_o the_o bill_n now_o be_v shrink_v up_o it_o fall_v short_a of_o the_o length_n of_o the_o bill_n itself_o the_o feather_n of_o this_o bird_n do_v somewhat_o resemble_v a_o hawk_n and_o have_v their_o end_n white_a it_o have_v very_o long_a leg_n its_o toe_n and_o claw_n have_v the_o same_o distinction_n and_o figure_n with_o the_o dunghil-cock_n the_o body_n of_o that_o i_o see_v be_v round_o and_o tall_a than_o a_o peacock_n round_o about_o the_o eye_n it_o be_v of_o a_o florid_n blue_a and_o purple_a colour_n the_o eye_n themselves_o be_v endue_v with_o a_o very_a quick_a and_o sharp_a sight_n like_o those_o of_o hawk_n the_o cock_n when_o any_o one_o come_v near_o the_o hen_n bristle_v up_o his_o feather_n and_o by_o his_o superb_fw-la gate_n strut_a up_o towards_o he_o endeavour_v to_o drive_v he_o away_o the_o hen_n be_v white_a and_o resemble_v a_o peacock_n when_o he_o have_v cast_v the_o feather_n of_o his_o tail_n thus_o far_a gyllius_fw-la in_o which_o description_n say_v aldrovandus_n be_v two_o note_n of_o no_o small_a moment_n want_v viz._n that_o its_o leg_n one_o want_v spur_n and_o that_o the_o cock_n be_v difference_v from_o the_o hen_n when_o they_o be_v come_v to_o their_o full_a growth_n and_o maturity_n by_o a_o bristly_a bush_n or_o beard_n before_o his_o throat_n or_o in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o his_o breast_n add_v hereto_o that_o the_o worm-like_a caruncle_n on_o the_o head_n be_v in_o the_o hen_n very_o small_a what_o he_o say_v of_o their_o feather_n be_v like_o hawk_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o many_o spot_n wherein_o the_o likeness_n consist_v to_o this_o we_o may_v further_o add_v that_o the_o tail_n of_o a_o turkey_n be_v make_v up_o of_o eighteen_o feather_n that_o each_o wing_n have_v twenty_o eight_o prime_a feather_n or_o quill_n that_o the_o leg_n have_v small_a spur_n or_o rather_o certain_a rudiment_n of_o spur_n and_o those_o very_a conspicuous_a and_o plain_a to_o be_v see_v however_o aldrovandus_n write_v that_o they_o do_v altogether_o want_v spur_n their_o egg_n be_v white_a but_o thick-speckled_n with_o sordid_a yellowish_a red_a spot_n much_o like_a to_o the_o freckle_n of_o the_o face_n of_o a_o man_n this_o stately_a fowl_n at_o first_o sight_n from_o the_o shape_n of_o its_o body_n and_o also_o from_o its_o condition_n one_o will_v take_v to_o be_v rather_o of_o the_o hen_n than_o
undeserved_o call_v troglodyte_n it_o make_v but_o short_a flight_n and_o if_o it_o be_v drive_v from_o the_o hedge_n may_v easy_o be_v tire_v and_o run_v down_o it_o build_v its_o nest_n sometime_o by_o the_o wall_n of_o house_n in_o the_o backside_n of_o stable_n or_o other_o outhouse_n cover_v with_o straw_n but_o more_o common_o in_o wood_n and_o hedge_n without_o of_o moss_n within_o of_o hair_n and_o feather_n this_o nest_n be_v of_o the_o figure_n of_o a_o egg_n erect_v upon_o one_o end_n and_o have_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o side_n a_o door_n or_o aperture_n by_o which_o it_o go_v in_o and_o out_o be_v keep_v tame_a it_o sing_v very_o sweet_o and_o with_o a_o high_a and_o loud_a voice_n than_o one_o will_v think_v for_o its_o strength_n and_o bigness_n and_o that_o especial_o in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n for_o than_o it_o build_v and_o breed_v it_o lay_v nine_o or_o ten_o and_o sometime_o more_o egg_n at_o a_o sit_v a_o late_a english_a writer_n tell_v we_o that_o he_o have_v have_v eighteen_o egg_n out_o of_o one_o nest_n and_o sixteen_o young_a one_o out_o of_o another_o it_o be_v strange_a to_o admiration_n that_o so_o small_a a_o body_a bird_n shall_v cover_v so_o great_a a_o number_n of_o egg_n and_o more_o strange_a that_o it_o shall_v feed_v such_o a_o company_n of_o young_a and_o not_o miss_v one_o bird_n and_o that_o in_o the_o dark_a also_o they_o breed_v twice_o a_o year_n about_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o april_n and_o beginning_n of_o june_n or_o middle_a of_o it_o the_o young_a be_v to_o be_v feed_v and_o rear_v like_o the_o young_a nightingale_n give_v they_o often_o and_o but_o one_o or_o two_o morsel_n at_o a_o time_n give_v they_o once_o in_o two_o or_o three_o day_n a_o spider_n or_o two_o it_o perfect_o cure_v the_o stone_n of_o the_o kidney_n or_o bladder_n as_o aetius_n write_v be_v salt_v and_o eat_v raw_a or_o be_v burn_v in_o a_o pot_n close-covered_n and_o the_o ash_n of_o one_o whole_a bird_n take_v at_o once_o either_o by_o itself_o or_o with_o a_o little_a mercury_n phyllon_n and_o pepper_n or_o last_o be_v roast_v whole_a only_o the_o feather_n pluck_v off_o and_o cast_v away_o all_o the_o modern_a writer_n of_o the_o history_n of_o bird_n before_o gesner_n take_v this_o bird_n to_o be_v the_o regulus_n of_o the_o ancient_n chap._n fourteen_o the_o hum_n bird_n guainumbi_n of_o marggrave_n and_o johnston_n in_o his_o natural_a history_n of_o bird_n guaiminibique_fw-la of_o jo._n de_fw-fr laet_n in_o his_o description_n of_o the_o west_n indies_n book_n 15._o chap._n 7._o gonambuch_o or_o govambuch_o of_o lerius_fw-la in_o the_o eleven_o chapter_n of_o his_o american_n history_n and_o of_o thevet_n in_o his_o 48._o chapter_n of_o the_o singularity_n of_o antarctic_a france_n tomineio_n of_o josephus_n à _fw-fr costa_n in_o book_n 4._o chap._n 37._o of_o his_o natural_a and_o moral_a history_n of_o the_o west_n indies_n so_o call_v perchance_o because_o it_o be_v so_o light_a that_o it_o weigh_v only_o one_o spanish_n tomino_fw-la that_o be_v twelve_o grain_n ourissia_n that_o be_v a_o sunbeam_n or_o tomineio_fw-la of_o clusius_n in_o book_n 5._o of_o his_o exotics_n chap._n 7._o passer_n mosquitus_fw-la of_o oviedo_n in_o his_o summary_n chap._n 48._o hoitzitzil_n of_o fr._n hernandez_n in_o book_n 9_o chap._n 11._o rerum_fw-la medicarum_fw-la novae_n hispaniae_fw-la gomarae_fw-la in_o historia_fw-la de_fw-fr mexicanae_n vrbis_fw-la expugnatione_fw-la vicicilin_n this_o kind_n of_o bird_n who_o synonyma_fw-la we_o have_v give_v be_v the_o least_o of_o all_o bird_n it_o comprehend_v under_o it_o many_o species_n or_o difference_n of_o which_o in_o general_a these_o thing_n be_v deliver_v by_o those_o who_o have_v write_v of_o it_o 1._o that_o it_o move_v the_o wing_n with_o that_o swiftness_n as_o not_o to_o be_v discern_v by_o the_o eye_n so_o that_o it_o seem_v rather_o to_o want_v wing_n and_o that_o as_o it_o fly_v it_o make_v a_o hum_a noise_n like_o a_o hornet_n or_o bee_n insomuch_o that_o one_o who_o shall_v see_v it_o fly_v by_o will_v take_v it_o rather_o to_o be_v a_o hornet_n than_o a_o bee_n hence_o it_o take_v its_o name_n in_o english_a of_o hum_a bird_n it_o will_v also_o so_o poise_v itself_o by_o the_o help_n of_o its_o wing_n for_o a_o long_a space_n of_o time_n as_o if_o it_o rest_v and_o stir_v not_o and_o so_o be_v on_o the_o wing_n suck_v the_o flower_n with_o its_o bill_n for_o it_o light_v not_o upon_o they_o but_o when_o it_o move_v from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o it_o be_v carry_v with_o that_o velocity_n like_o a_o bullet_n through_o the_o air_n that_o very_o oft_o it_o can_v be_v see_v or_o discern_v as_o it_o fly_v along_o 2._o that_o it_o be_v feed_v and_o nourish_v with_o honey_n dew_n and_o the_o juice_n of_o flower_n which_o it_o suck_v out_o of_o they_o with_o its_o bill_n or_o rather_o its_o very_a long_a tongue_n provide_v and_o fit_v by_o nature_n for_o that_o use_n so_o that_o be_v take_v alive_a they_o can_v be_v keep_v for_o want_v of_o food_n but_o die_v in_o a_o shorttime_n 3._o that_o it_o lie_v torpid_a or_o sleep_n in_o winter_n hang_v by_o the_o foot_n on_o a_o bough_n in_o some_o open_a place_n according_a to_o franc._n lopez_n the_o bill_n be_v fasten_v to_o the_o trunk_n of_o pine_n or_o other_o tree_n according_a to_o hernandes_n and_o recchus_fw-la and_o in_o the_o spring_n revive_v or_o awaken_v whence_o also_o these_o bird_n be_v call_v again_o renati_fw-la by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o caribbce_n island_n viz._n so_o long_o say_v they_o it_o continue_v alive_a as_o the_o honey-bearing_a flower_n endure_v and_o when_o they_o wither_v and_o fail_v it_o become_v torpid_a and_o continue_v without_o sense_n or_o motion_n for_o full_a six_o month_n space_n until_o new_a flower_n come_v neither_o say_v hernandez_n be_v this_o a_o idle_a tale_n or_o such_o a_o thing_n whereof_o one_o may_v well_o doubt_v for_o this_o bird_n have_v be_v more_o than_o once_o keep_v in_o a_o chamber_n fasten_v to_o the_o wood_n stock_n of_o a_o tree_n and_o when_o it_o have_v hang_v as_o it_o be_v dead_a for_o six_o month_n at_o what_o time_n nature_n have_v appoint_v it_o revive_v and_o be_v let_v go_v fly_v away_o into_o the_o neighbour_a field_n believe_v it_o who_o will_v i_o be_o not_o wont_a rash_o or_o hasty_o to_o give_v credit_n to_o such_o relation_n though_o i_o know_v it_o be_v take_v general_o for_o a_o undoubted_a truth_n and_o i_o find_v our_o mr._n josseline_n in_o his_o new_a england_n rarity_n to_o report_v it_o for_o such_o and_o true_o if_o it_o live_v only_o upon_o what_o it_o suck_v out_o of_o flower_n in_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o america_n when_o flower_n fail_v it_o must_v either_o lie_v torpid_a or_o fly_v into_o the_o hot_a country_n but_o in_o the_o more_o southern_a part_n of_o america_n as_o in_o brasil_n marggravius_n write_v that_o these_o bird_n be_v find_v all_o the_o year_n long_o in_o the_o wood_n in_o great_a number_n 4._o of_o the_o feather_n of_o these_o and_o other_o bird_n of_o beautiful_a colour_n the_o indian_n make_v the_o likeness_n for_o picture_n we_o must_v not_o call_v they_o of_o saint_n and_o other_o thing_n so_o dextrous_o and_o artificial_o and_o to_o the_o life_n that_o one_o will_v think_v they_o be_v draw_v with_o a_o pencil_n in_o colour_n of_o which_o we_o have_v see_v many_o in_o the_o cabinet_n of_o the_o virtuoso_n 5._o although_o almost_o all_o the_o spaniard_n who_o have_v write_v of_o the_o west_n india_n matter_n have_v make_v mention_n of_o this_o bird_n yet_o which_o be_v strange_a do_v they_o take_v no_o notice_n at_o all_o of_o its_o sing_n only_a lerius_fw-la and_o thevetus_fw-la both_o frenchman_n do_v attribute_n to_o it_o so_o high_a and_o sweet_a a_o note_n that_o it_o give_v not_o place_n to_o our_o nightingale_n which_o no_o man_n who_o shall_v not_o hear_v and_o see_v it_o can_v easy_o be_v persuade_v can_v possible_o proceed_v from_o so_o small_a a_o body_n marggravius_n affirm_v that_o they_o do_v not_o sing_v but_o cry_v screp_n screp_v screp_v with_o one_o tone_n and_o that_o almost_o continual_o like_o sparrow_n marggravius_n describe_v nine_o sort_n of_o this_o bird_n in_o the_o five_o book_n of_o his_o natural_a history_n of_o brasil_n chap._n 4._o 1._o the_o length_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o this_o first_o kind_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o head_n where_o the_o bill_n be_v insert_v to_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o tail_n be_v two_o inch_n the_o head_n together_o with_o the_o feather_n be_v of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o meansized_n sweet_a cherry_n the_o neck_n be_v three_o quarter_n of_o a_o inch_n long_o the_o body_n a_o inch_n and_o a_o quarter_n the_o body_n
eleven_o be_v white_a the_o tail_n be_v three_o inch_n long_o consist_v of_o twelve_o feather_n the_o exterior_a short_a by_o degree_n than_o the_o interior_a the_o excess_n of_o the_o two_o middlemost_a above_o the_o next_o they_o be_v great_a than_o that_o of_o the_o rest_n the_o bill_n from_o the_o tip_n to_o the_o angle_n of_o the_o mouth_n be_v two_o inch_n long_o of_o a_o deep_a black_a narrow_a or_o compress_a sideway_n a_o little_a beyond_o the_o nostril_n in_o the_o upper_a mandible_a there_o be_v engrave_v a_o furrow_n or_o incision_n deep_o than_o that_o in_o the_o coulter-neb_n as_o far_o as_o this_o groove_v the_o bill_n be_v cover_v with_o a_o thick_a short_a soft_a down_o like_o the_o nap_n of_o velvet_n the_o upper_a chap_n be_v crooked_a at_o the_o end_n concave_a and_o overhang_v the_o low_a both_o be_v of_o equal_a length_n channel_v with_o two_o transverse_a furrow_n or_o groove_v the_o upper_a for_o the_o most_o part_n with_o three_o that_o next_o the_o head_n which_o be_v the_o wide_a and_o almost_o cross_v the_o whole_a bill_n be_v white_a in_o these_o furrow_n there_o be_v some_o diversity_n in_o several_a bird_n for_o some_o have_v more_o than_o two_o yet_o be_v the_o white_a line_n like_a and_o equal_a in_o all_o beside_o from_o each_o eye_n to_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o upper_a mandible_a be_v a_o narrow_a white_a line_n draw_v the_o mouth_n within_o be_v of_o a_o lovely_a yellow_a the_o eye_n hazel-coloured_n the_o leg_n be_v situate_a as_o in_o the_o penguin_n and_o coulterneb_n of_o a_o black_a colour_n as_o be_v also_o the_o foot_n and_o claw_n it_o want_v the_o back-toe_n it_o lay_v sit_v and_o breed_v up_o its_o young_a on_o the_o ledge_n of_o the_o craggy_a cliff_n and_o steep_a rock_n by_o the_o seashore_n that_o be_v break_v and_o divide_v into_o many_o as_o it_o be_v stair_n or_o shelf_n together_o with_o the_o coulterneb_n and_o guillemot_n the_o mank_n man_n be_v wont_a to_o compare_v these_o rock_n with_o the_o bird_n sit_v upon_o they_o in_o breed_v time_n to_o a_o apothecary_n shop_n the_o ledge_n of_o the_o rock_n resemble_v the_o shelf_n and_o the_o bird_n the_o pot_n about_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n be_v very_o high_a cliff_n break_v in_o this_o manner_n into_o many_o ledge_n one_o above_o another_o from_o top_n to_o bottom_n they_o be_v wont_n to_o let_v down_o man_n by_o rope_n from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o cliff_n to_o take_v away_o the_o egg_n and_o young_a one_o they_o take_v also_o the_o bird_n themselves_o when_o they_o be_v sit_v upon_o their_o egg_n with_o snare_n fasten_v to_o the_o top_n of_o long_a pole_n and_o so_o put_v about_o their_o neck_n they_o build_v no_o nest_n but_o lay_v their_o egg_n upon_o the_o bare_a rock_n they_o fetch_v many_o circuit_n in_o get_v up_o to_o their_o nest_n and_o if_o they_o have_v not_o aim_v right_o and_o so_o miss_v of_o they_o they_o drop_v down_o into_o the_o sea_n and_o ascend_v up_o again_o by_o degree_n all_o the_o bird_n of_o this_o kind_n that_o we_o know_v lay_v extraordinary_a great_a egg_n in_o proportion_n to_o their_o body_n this_o bird_n be_v two_o inch_n three_o quarter_n long_o the_o lesser_a end_n not_o so_o sharp_a as_o in_o the_o guillemot_n white_a vary_v with_o black_a spot_n as_o hoierus_n right_o describe_v they_o they_o feed_v altogether_o upon_o fish_n chap._n iii_o *_o the_o mergus_n of_o bellonius_fw-la 240._o aldrov_n perchance_o the_o same_o with_o the_o precedent_n bellonius_n in_o his_o book_n of_o observation_n write_v that_o there_o be_v a_o peculiar_a sort_n of_o sea-diver_n in_o candy_n differ_v from_o the_o coot_n phalacrocorax_a and_o other_o divers_a which_o he_o think_v to_o be_v the_o aethyia_n of_o aristotle_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o candy-shore_n say_v he_o call_v it_o utamania_n it_o be_v of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o teal_n d'_fw-fr une_fw-fr sarcelle_n have_v a_o white_a belly_n a_o black_a head_n and_o back_o as_o also_o wing_n and_o tail_n this_o alone_a among_o whole-footed_n bird_n want_v the_o back-toe_n herein_o bellonius_fw-la be_v mistake_v its_o feather_n be_v like_o down_o stick_v fast_o in_o the_o skin_n it_o be_v bill_n have_v sharp_a edge_n be_v hollow_a and_o almost_o plain_a for_o a_o good_a part_n of_o it_o cover_v with_o downy_a feather_n the_o upper_a chap_n be_v black_a the_o low_a white_a the_o crown_n of_o its_o head_n be_v broad_a this_o bird_n in_o many_o thing_n resemble_v the_o auk_n and_o perchance_o it_o may_v be_v the_o same_o for_o its_o figure_n be_v not_o unlike_a but_o if_o it_o be_v indeed_o as_o it_o be_v describe_v no_o big_a than_o a_o teal_n and_o the_o low_a mandible_a of_o its_o bill_n be_v white_a it_o must_v be_v different_a chap._n iu._n the_o bird_n call_v by_o the_o welsh_a and_o manksman_n a_o guillem_n by_o those_o of_o northumberland_n and_o durham_n a_o guillemot_n or_o sea-hen_n in_o yorkshire_n about_o scarburgh_n a_o hoier_n scout_n by_o the_o cornish_a a_o kiddaw_n lomwia_fw-la hoieri_fw-la in_o epist_n ad_fw-la clusium_n it_o be_v like_o the_o auk_n but_o great_a come_v near_o to_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o duck_n in_o length_n from_o bill_n to_o tail_n eighteen_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a in_o breadth_n the_o wing_n be_v spread_v out_o thirty_o it_o be_v head_n upper-side_n of_o the_o neck_n back_o wing_n and_o tail_n and_o beside_o the_o chin_n also_o as_o far_o as_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o throat_n be_v of_o a_o dark_a brown_a or_o black_a ash-colour_n its_o belly_n breast_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o its_o throat_n be_v white_a as_o in_o the_o auk_fw-mi the_o tip_n of_o the_o eleven_o foremost_a or_o outmost_a wing-feather_n of_o the_o first_o row_n be_v white_a as_o in_o the_o auk_fw-mi the_o tail_n be_v two_o inch_n long_o consist_v of_o twelve_o feather_n the_o middlemost_a the_o long_a the_o rest_n by_o degree_n short_a and_o short_a to_o the_o outmost_a the_o bill_n be_v straight_o sharp-pointed_a black_a from_o the_o tip_n to_o the_o angle_n of_o the_o mouth_n almost_o three_o inch_n long_o round_o the_o upper_a chap_n near_o the_o point_n have_v on_o each_o side_n a_o small_a angular_a process_n or_o tooth_n which_o be_v not_o receive_v in_o the_o low_a but_o overhang_v it_o on_o both_o side_n when_o the_o mouth_n be_v shut_v the_o tongue_n undivided_a the_o mouth_n within_o yellow_a the_o foot_n situate_v very_o backward_o near_o the_o tail_n as_o in_o the_o precedent_n of_o a_o black_a colour_n as_o be_v also_o the_o claw_n it_o want_v the_o back-toe_n the_o skin_n of_o the_o stomach_n within_o be_v yellow_a the_o gallbladder_n large_a the_o testicle_n in_o the_o male_n great_a from_o which_o the_o seminal_a vessel_n with_o various_a wind_a and_o reflection_n tend_v to_o the_o vent_n it_o live_v and_o company_n together_o with_o the_o auk_n and_o coulterneb_n breed_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o in_o the_o same_o place_n but_o it_o be_v a_o simple_a bird_n and_o more_o easy_o take_v it_o breed_v yearly_a on_o the_o steep_a cliff_n and_o inaccessible_a rock_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n as_o do_v the_o auk_n etc._n etc._n likewise_o on_o a_o island_n or_o rock_n call_v godreve_n not_o far_o from_o st._n ives_n in_o cornwall_n also_o on_o prestholm_n island_n about_o a_o league_n distant_a from_o beaumaris_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o anglesey_n where_o for_o want_v of_o fresh_a water_n no_o body_n at_o present_a dwell_v nor_o be_v there_o any_o building_n remain_v save_o a_o old_a ruinous_a chapel_n dedicate_v to_o st._n sirician_n my_o lord_n bulkley_n be_v proprietor_n of_o this_o island_n moreover_o this_o bird_n frequent_v and_o build_v on_o the_o farn_a island_n near_o the_o coast_n of_o northumberland_n and_o the_o cliff_n about_o scarburgh_n in_o yorkshire_n in_o the_o summer-month_n this_o lay_v the_o big_a egg_n of_o all_o this_o kind_n more_o than_o three_o inch_n long_o very_o sharp_a at_o one_o end_n and_o blunt_a at_o the_o other_o of_o a_o bluish_a green_a colour_n some_o vary_v with_o black_a spot_n or_o stroke_n some_o without_o any_o mr._n johnson_n have_v observe_v these_o bird_n to_o vary_v somewhat_o in_o colour_n some_o have_v black_a back_n some_o brown_a or_o bay_a perchance_o these_o may_v be_v hen_n those_o cock_n chap._n v._o the_o bird_n call_v coulterneb_n at_o the_o farn_v island_n puffin_n in_o north-wales_n in_o south-wales_n gulden-head_n bottlenose_n and_o helegug_v at_o scarburgh_n mullet_n in_o cornwall_n pope_n at_o jersey_n and_o guernsey_n barbalot_n anas_n arctica_fw-la clus_o pica_n marina_fw-la vel_fw-la fratercula_n gesneri_fw-la 215._o aldrov_n this_o be_v lesser_a than_o the_o tame_a duck_n extend_v in_o length_n from_o bill_n to_o foot_n twelve_o inch_n it_o be_v bill_n be_v short_a broad_a and_o compress_v sideways_o contrary_o to_o the_o bill_n of_o duck_n of_o a_o triangular_a figure_n
mr._n johnson_n at_o brignal_n in_o yorkshire_n of_o the_o bernacle_n in_o sir_n william_n foster_n hall_n at_o bamburgh_n in_o northumberland_n mr._n jessop_n also_o send_v we_o they_o both_o out_o of_o yorkshire_n this_o be_v the_o bird_n who_o figure_n aldrovandus_n give_v we_o in_o the_o three_o tome_n of_o his_o ornitho-logie_a chap._n 37._o which_o brantion_n send_v he_o paint_v out_o of_o the_o low-countries_n the_o whole_a head_n and_o neck_n beside_o a_o certain_a imperfect_a white_a circle_n in_o its_o upper_a part_n the_o back_n and_o inside_n of_o the_o thigh_n be_v black_a the_o eye_n yellow_a the_o bill_n short_a than_o in_o that_o of_o bellonius_fw-la our_o bernacle_n and_o thick_a where_o it_o join_v to_o the_o head_n the_o wing_n from_o ash-colour_n incline_v to_o brown_a both_o the_o description_n and_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o ring-duck_n anas_n torquata_fw-la of_o bellonius_fw-la agree_v in_o all_o point_n to_o this_o bird_n of_o we_o so_o that_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o they_o be_v the_o same_o see_v aldrovands_n ornithologie_n book_n 19_o chap._n 37._o it_o be_v paint_v and_o describe_v by_o leonard_n baltner_n under_o the_o title_n of_o baumganss_n that_o be_v tree-goose_n and_o perchance_o may_v be_v also_o the_o baumgansz_n of_o gesner_n mr._n johnson_n in_o his_o letter_n late_o send_v we_o write_v as_o if_o he_o think_v that_o this_o be_v only_o the_o female_a of_o the_o precedent_n induce_v chief_o by_o this_o argument_n that_o the_o fowler_n observe_v these_o to_o company_n and_o fly_v together_o with_o they_o as_o themselves_o tell_v he_o §._o v._o the_o swan-goose_n anser_n cygnoide_v hispanicus_n seu_fw-la guineensis_fw-la the_o back_n as_o in_o other_o goose_n be_v of_o a_o dark_a grey_a the_o belly_n white_a the_o throat_n and_o breast_n of_o a_o red_a brown_a a_o line_n or_o list_n of_o dark_a brown_a run_v all_o along_o the_o ridge_n of_o the_o neck_n from_o the_o head_n to_o the_o back_n the_o bill_n be_v black_a from_o the_o root_n whereof_o arise_v a_o knob_v or_o bunch_n over-hanging_a it_o which_o in_o the_o male_n and_o old_a bird_n be_v big_a than_o in_o the_o hen_n and_o young_a a_o line_n or_o fillet_n of_o white_a between_o the_o eye_n and_o bill_n adorn_v the_o head_n the_o tail_n be_v of_o the_o same_o colour_n with_o the_o back_n and_o wing_n the_o tip_n of_o the_o feather_n be_v whitish_a the_o foot_n be_v red_a and_o in_o some_o the_o bill_n too_o the_o back-toe_n be_v little_a it_o be_v a_o stately_a bird_n walk_v with_o the_o head_n and_o neck_n decent_o erect_v §._o vi_o the_o gambo-goose_n or_o spur-winged_a goose_n it_o be_v for_o shape_n of_o body_n like_o to_o the_o muscovy_n duck_n and_o of_o equal_a bigness_n have_v long_o red_a leg_n a_o white_a belly_n the_o back_n of_o a_o dark_a shine_a purple_a colour_n it_o be_v bill_n be_v red_a its_o cheek_n and_o chin_n white_a it_o be_v head_n have_v a_o red_a protuberance_n caruncle_n but_o what_o be_v most_o remarkable_a in_o it_o be_v a_o strong_a spur_n proceed_v from_o the_o first_o joint_n of_o the_o wing_n the_o like_o whereto_o marggrave_n have_v observe_v in_o four_o or_o five_o sort_n of_o brasilian_n bird_n but_o no_o european_a fowl_n that_o i_o know_v of_o have_v they_o §._o vii_o the_o canada_n goose_n it_o be_v length_n from_o the_o point_n of_o the_o bill_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o tail_n or_o of_o the_o foot_n be_v forty_o two_o inch_n the_o bill_n itself_o from_o the_o angle_n of_o the_o mouth_n be_v extend_v two_o inch_n and_o be_v black_a of_o colour_n the_o nostril_n be_v large_a in_o shape_n of_o body_n it_o be_v like_a to_o a_o tame_a goose_n save_v that_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o little_a long_o the_o rump_n be_v black_a but_o the_o feather_n next_o above_o the_o tail_n white_a the_o back_n of_o a_o dark_a grey_a like_o the_o common_a goose_n the_o bottom_n low_a part_n of_o the_o neck_n be_v white_a else_o the_o neck_n black_a it_o have_v a_o kind_n of_o white_a stay_n or_o muffler_n under_o the_o chin_n continue_v on_o each_o side_n below_o the_o eye_n to_o the_o back_n of_o the_o head_n the_o belly_n be_v white_a the_o tail_n black_a as_o be_v also_o the_o great_a quill_n of_o the_o wing_n for_o the_o lesser_a an_o covert-feather_n be_v of_o a_o dark_a grey_a as_o in_o the_o common_a tame_a goose_n the_o eye_n be_v hazel-coloured_n the_o edge_n of_o the_o eyelid_n in_o some_o i_o know_v not_o whether_o in_o all_o white_z the_o foot_n black_a have_v the_o hind-toe_n the_o title_n show_v the_o place_n whence_o it_o come_v we_o see_v and_o describe_v both_o this_o and_o the_o precedent_n among_o the_o king_n wildfowl_n in_o st._n james_n park_n §._o viii_o the_o rat-goose_n or_o road-goose_n brenthus_n fortasse_fw-la mr._n johnson_n who_o show_v we_o this_o bird_n at_o brignal_n in_o yorkshire_n thus_o describe_v it_o it_o be_v less_o by_o half_n than_o a_o tame_a goose_n about_o two_o foot_n long_o its_o bill_n scarce_o a_o inch_n black_a of_o colour_n as_o be_v also_o the_o foot_n the_o top_n of_o the_o head_n and_o part_n of_o the_o neck_n black_a the_o feather_n next_o the_o bill_n the_o throat_n and_o breast_n brown_a the_o rest_n of_o the_o under-side_n white_a the_o upper-side_n grey_a but_o the_o end_n of_o the_o feather_n from_o grey_a darken_v into_o a_o brownish_a colour_n the_o edge_n change_v into_o white_a as_o be_v usual_a also_o in_o the_o common_a tame_a goose_n the_o quill_n of_o the_o wing_n and_o the_o tail_n be_v black_a but_o this_o have_v white_a feather_n on_o each_o side_n the_o rump_n be_v also_o white_a it_o be_v a_o very_a heedless_a fowl_n contrary_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o other_o goose_n so_o that_o if_o a_o pack_n of_o they_o come_v into_o tees_n it_o be_v seldom_o one_o escape_n away_o for_o though_o they_o be_v often_o shoot_v at_o yet_o they_o only_o fly_v a_o little_a and_o suffer_v the_o gunner_n to_o come_v open_o upon_o they_o section_n vii_o memb._n ii_o broad-billed_n bird_n of_o the_o duck-kind_n chap._n i._o of_o the_o duck_n in_o general_n the_o duck-kind_n have_v short_a neck_n and_o large_a foot_n in_o proportion_n to_o their_o body_n than_o goose_n lesser_o body_n howbeit_o the_o big_a in_o this_o kind_n do_v equal_a if_o not_o exceed_v the_o least_o in_o that_o they_o have_v short_a leg_n than_o goose_n and_o situate_v more_o backward_o so_o that_o they_o go_v wadle_a a_o broad_a and_o flatter_v back_o and_o so_o a_o more_o compress_a body_n and_o last_o a_o broad_a and_o flatter_v bill_n their_o tongue_n be_v pectinate_v or_o tooth_v on_o each_o side_n which_o be_v common_a to_o they_o with_o goose_n these_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n either_o wild_a or_o tame_a the_o wild_a again_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n 1._o sea-duck_n which_o feed_v most_o what_o in_o salt-water_n dive_v much_o in_o feed_v have_v a_o broad_a bill_n especial_o the_o upper_a part_n and_o bend_v upward_o to_o work_v in_o the_o slem_n a_o large_a hind-toe_n and_o thin_a likely_a for_o a_o rudder_n a_o long_a train_n not_o sharp-pointed_a 2._o pond-duck_n which_o haunt_v plash_n have_v a_o straight_a and_o narrow_a bill_n a_o very_a little_a hind-toe_n a_o sharp-pointed_a train_n white_a belly_n speckled_a feather_n black_a with_o glitter_a green_a in_o the_o middle_a wing_n with_o a_o white_a transverse_a line_n on_o either_o side_n for_o this_o distinction_n of_o sea-duck_n and_o pond-duck_n we_o be_v behold_v to_o mr._n johnson_n chap._n ii_o of_o sea-duck_n §._o i._o *_o wormius_n his_o eider_n or_o soft-feathered_n duck._n there_o have_v be_v bring_v i_o say_v wormius_n from_o the_o ferroyer_n island_n a_o certain_a sort_n of_o duck_n they_o call_v there_o eider_n what_o name_n the_o latin_n give_v it_o i_o know_v not_o i_o have_v think_v fit_a to_o entitle_v it_o duck._n anas_n plumis_fw-la mollissimis_fw-la the_o cock_n differ_v from_o the_o hen_n in_o many_o thing_n though_o the_o lineament_n of_o the_o body_n be_v much_o what_o the_o same_o the_o cock_n in_o figure_n or_o shape_n exact_o resemble_v a_o tame_a drake_n or_o mallard_n have_v a_o flat_a black_a bill_n come_v near_o the_o figure_n of_o a_o goose_n than_a a_o duck_n perforate_v in_o the_o middle_n with_o two_o oblong_a hole_n serve_v for_o respiration_n of_o the_o length_n of_o three_o inch_n pectinate_v on_o the_o side_n from_o the_o nostril_n through_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o head_n above_o the_o eye_n two_o very_a black_a spot_n or_o stroke_n consist_v of_o soft_a feather_n tend_v to_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n divide_v by_o a_o narrow_a white_a line_n end_v in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o neck_n neck_n which_o from_o green_a incline_v to_o white_a the_o whole_a neck_n the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o head_n the_o breast_n the_o upper_a side_n of_o the_o