Selected quad for the lemma: book_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
book_n	history_n	king_n	write_v	3,141	5	6.1669	4	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A62332	The history of Lapland wherein are shewed the original, manners, habits, marriages, conjurations, &c. of that people / written by John Scheffer ...; Lapponia. English	Scheffer, Johannes, 1621-1679.	1674 (1674)	Wing S851; ESTC R8773	138,000	147

upon_o the_o ice_n with_o wooden_a shoe_n who_o country_n from_o thence_o may_v well_o be_v call_v scritofinnia_n and_o the_o same_o may_v be_v urge_v for_o biarmia_n against_o those_o that_o will_v not_o allow_v there_o be_v any_o such_o place_n for_o first_o the_o ancient_a writer_n make_v frequent_a mention_n of_o it_o as_o that_o author_n of_o the_o history_n thereof_o call_v it_o often_o biarmaland_n in_o the_o old_a gothick_n or_o islandick_n language_n who_o also_o call_v the_o king_n of_o it_o hereker_n in_o ch._n 7._o and_o his_o two_o son_n the_o one_o roerik_n the_o other_o siggeir_n saxon_a likewise_o in_o his_o 9_o book_n speak_v of_o a_o certain_a king_n of_o this_o place_n who_o reign_v in_o the_o time_n of_o regner_n king_n of_o the_o dane_n make_v it_o border_n upon_o finland_n when_o he_o say_v the_o king_n of_o biarmia_n flee_v for_o refuge_n to_o matullus_n who_o then_o reign_v in_o finland_n but_o now_o grant_v there_o be_v ancient_o such_o name_n as_o biarmia_n and_o scritfinnia_n it_o remain_v doubtful_a still_o whether_o they_o be_v distinct_a country_n or_o no._n all_o author_n except_o johan_n and_o ol._n magn._n seem_v to_o make_v they_o the_o same_o procop._n jornand_n paul_n warnfrid_n and_o adam_n bremensis_n speak_v of_o scritfinnia_n but_o none_o of_o biarmia_n and_o the_o northern_a writer_n do_v just_a contrary_n saxon_a indeed_o mention_n they_o both_o but_o not_o at_o the_o same_o time_n once_o in_o his_o preface_n he_o name_v scritfinnia_n leave_v out_o biarmia_n in_o other_o place_n he_o name_v biarmia_n omit_v the_o other_o from_o whence_o i_o be_o almost_o of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v the_o same_o country_n call_v by_o native_a writer_n biarmia_n by_o foreign_a scritfinnia_n we_o may_v add_v further_o that_o as_o adam_n bremensis_n make_v scritfinnia_n next_z to_o helsingia_n the_o author_n of_o the_o history_n of_o herand_n and_o bosa_n set_v biarmia_n in_o the_o same_o place_n speak_v of_o some_o wood_n in_o it_o and_z rivers_z that_o emty_n themselves_o into_o the_o sinus_n bothnicus_n or_o bay_n of_o ganduia_n next_o to_o helsingia_n and_o moreover_o as_o the_o scritfinni_n be_v a_o people_n of_o finland_n which_o not_o only_o their_o name_n but_o a_o old_a chorographick_a table_n commend_v by_o grotius_n do_v intimate_v distinguish_v the_o fenni_n into_o the_o scritfenni_n and_o redefenni_n so_o it_o be_v probable_a of_o the_o biarmians_n warnefrid_n biarmians_n paul_n warnefrid_n 44._o warnefrid_n ad._n erem_fw-la solin_n c._n 44._o as_o well_v for_o their_o neighbourhood_n to_o helsingia_n of_o which_o before_o as_o for_o their_o worship_v a_o god_n by_o the_o name_n of_o jomala_n which_o be_v a_o finland_n word_n denote_v god_n among_o they_o to_o this_o day_n moreover_o the_o biarmians_n have_v many_o other_o thing_n like_o the_o finlander_n as_o the_o art_n of_o dart_v of_o magic_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o biarmia_n may_v be_v a_o colony_n of_o finland_n who_o people_n be_v call_v by_o stranger_n from_o their_o skir_v along_o or_o glide_v upon_o the_o snow_n scritofinni_n but_o now_o suppose_v all_o this_o true_a and_o that_o the_o biarmia_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o scritfinnia_n be_v the_o same_o it_o be_v a_o question_n still_o whether_o lapland_n be_v distinct_a from_o they_o or_o not_o joh._n and_o ol._n magnus_n in_o their_o geographic_a table_n and_o description_n make_v they_o distinct_a country_n but_o that_o can_v be_v for_o if_o scritfinnia_n and_o biarmia_n reach_v one_o way_n to_o helsingia_n and_o jamtia_n on_o the_o other_o to_o finland_n if_o they_o lie_v so_o near_o these_o province_n and_o extend_v to_o the_o bay_n of_o bothnia_n both_o which_o have_v be_v demonstrate_v before_o i_o do_v not_o see_v where_o lapland_n can_v have_v any_o place_n at_o all_o and_o the_o same_o author_n be_v also_o mistake_v in_o put_v it_o south_n of_o biarmia_n and_o scritfinnia_n whereas_o the_o ancient_n place_v these_o beyond_o it_o for_o that_o they_o mean_v only_o by_o biarmia_n that_o which_o the_o swede_n now_o call_v trennes_n appear_v to_o be_v false_a from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v before_o for_o where_o be_v any_o river_n in_o trennes_n that_o run_v into_o the_o bay_n of_o bothnia_n and_o how_o be_v it_o border_v upon_o finland_n wherefore_o contrary_a to_o joh._n and_o ol._n magnus_n i_o think_v rather_o that_o lapland_n be_v the_o same_o that_o be_v first_o by_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v biarmia_n by_o stranger_n scritfinnia_n then_o change_v the_o name_n for_o some_o of_o the_o reason_n here_o produce_v it_o come_v to_o be_v lappia_n or_o lapponia_n which_o begin_v from_o jamtia_n and_o angermannia_n go_v all_o about_o each_o bothnia_n and_o at_o length_n end_v in_o the_o extremity_n of_o carelia_n and_o finland_n so_o as_o to_o comprehend_v all_o the_o whole_a tract_n from_o the_o north_n even_o to_o the_o main_a ocean_n the_o white_a sea_n and_o the_o lake_n ladek_n which_o be_v the_o very_a bound_n of_o old_a biarmia_n and_o scritfinnia_n but_o that_o it_o go_v as_o far_o as_o the_o ocean_n the_o ancient_n seem_v not_o to_o have_v so_o well_o understand_v nor_o indeed_o johan_n and_o ol._n magnus_n who_o in_o those_o part_n have_v make_v scritfinnia_n and_o biarmia_n different_a country_n from_o lapland_n so_o also_o damianus_n go_v who_o whatever_o he_o know_v of_o lapland_n have_v it_o from_o they_o say_v it_o extend_v itself_o to_o unknown_a region_n because_o he_o know_v not_o who_o live_v further_o towards_o the_o north_n sea_n but_o the_o ancient_n have_v place_v there_o beside_o the_o scritfinni_n the_o cynocephali_n busti_n troglodyte_n pigmy_n cyclops_n and_o some_o other_o pass_v by_o the_o himantopodes_n of_o who_o we_o have_v speak_v before_o though_o in_o this_o age_n none_o doubt_v but_o the_o laplander_n inhabit_v it_o all_o and_o those_o who_o have_v sail_v along_o those_o coast_n have_v meet_v with_o none_o other_o but_o laplander_n in_o fine_a charles_n the_o 9_o king_n of_o swedland_n in_o the_o year_n 1600_o be_v desirous_a to_o know_v the_o truth_n of_o that_o country_n send_v two_o famous_a mathematician_n m._n aron_n forsius_n a_o swedish_n professor_n and_o hicronymus_n birkholten_v a_o german_n with_o instrument_n and_o all_o necessary_n to_o make_v what_o discovery_n they_o can_v of_o lapland_n who_o at_o their_o return_n do_v certify_v and_o make_v it_o out_o that_o beyond_o the_o elevation_n of_o the_o pole_n 73_o degree_n there_o be_v no_o continent_n towards_o the_o north_n but_o the_o great_a freeze_a sea_n and_o that_o the_o far_a point_n be_v norcum_n or_o norcap_n not_o far_o from_o the_o castle_n of_o wardhouse_n but_o of_o this_o distant_a lapland_n those_o that_o be_v curious_a may_v inquire_v at_o their_o leisure_n we_o purpose_v to_o treat_v here_o only_o of_o that_o which_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o government_n of_o the_o swede_n and_o this_o be_v a_o vast_a country_n think_v by_o paulinus_n in_o his_o history_n of_o the_o north_n of_o equal_a extent_n almost_o with_o all_o swedland_n proper_o so_o call_v andr._n buraeus_fw-la say_v it_o contain_v in_o length_n above_o 100_o german_a mile_n and_o in_o breadth_n 90._o all_o this_o country_n come_v now_o under_o the_o name_n of_o lapland_n in_o which_o all_o agree_v that_o ever_o describe_v it_o and_o if_o we_o will_v take_v a_o account_n of_o the_o climate_n of_o it_o by_o this_o vast_a compass_n of_o earth_n we_o must_v begin_v from_o the_o 64_o degree_n of_o latitude_n and_o so_o to_o the_o 71_o but_o in_o longitude_n it_o must_v extend_v at_o least_o to_o the_o 27_o meridian_n or_o more_o moreover_o if_o we_o will_v compute_v the_o longitude_n from_o journey_n that_o have_v be_v make_v thither_o all_o hitherto_o have_v unanimous_o put_v the_o beginning_n of_o it_o about_o the_o 38_o degree_n and_o the_o end_n in_o the_o 65_o and_o this_o may_v suffice_v partly_o for_o a_o account_n of_o the_o situation_n of_o lapland_n in_o general_a and_o partly_o of_o that_o which_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o swede_n dam._n a_o go_v a_o knight_n of_o portugal_n set_v its_o bound_n thus_o in_o his_o description_n of_o spain_n lapland_n be_v divide_v into_o the_o eastern_a and_o western_a part_n the_o bothnick_a sea_n come_v between_o the_o extremity_n of_o it_o be_v tornia_n eastward_o it_o reach_v to_o the_o white_a lake_n towards_o the_o north_n comprehend_v diverse_a province_n and_o extend_v itself_o beyond_o all_o knowledge_n on_o the_o west_n towards_o island_n it_o join_v to_o part_v of_o norway_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o norway_n it_o be_v bound_v with_o swedland_n finland_n and_o both_o the_o bothnia_n but_o ol._n petr._n nieuren_n confute_v this_o of_o the_o bothnic_a sea_n lie_v between_o for_o so_o part_n of_o lapland_n will_v lie_v in_o finland_n or_o ostrobothnia_n part_n in_o westrobothnia_n which_o every_o one_o know_v be_v false_a and_o the_o very_a vulgar_a can_v

the_o history_n of_o lapland_n wherein_o be_v show_v the_o original_a manner_n habit_n marriage_n conjuration_n etc._n etc._n of_o that_o people_n write_a by_o john_n shefferus_fw-la professor_n of_o law_n &_o rhetorrick_n at_o upsal_n in_o sweden_n at_o the_o theatre_n in_o oxon_n 1674_o the_o history_n of_o lapland_n wherein_o be_v show_v the_o original_a manner_n habit_n marriage_n conjuration_n etc._n etc._n of_o that_o people_n write_a by_o john_n scheffer_n professor_n of_o law_n and_o rhetoric_n at_o upsal_n in_o sweden_n at_o the_o theater_n in_o oxford_n m.dc.lxxiv_o and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v by_o george_n west_n and_o amos_n curtain_n imprimatur_fw-la ra._n bathur_v vicecanc_a july_n 8._o 1674._o the_o preface_n the_o reader_n may_v please_v to_o take_v notice_n that_o the_o diligent_a and_o learned_a author_n of_o this_o history_n to_o the_o write_n of_o which_o he_o be_v command_v and_o therein_o assist_v by_o the_o chancellor_n of_o sweden_n have_v in_o the_o whole_a work_n take_v care_n to_o justify_v what_o he_o relate_v from_o the_o faith_n of_o authentic_a record_n the_o testimony_n of_o historian_n and_o the_o discourse_n of_o laplander_n themselves_o with_o who_o he_o have_v ready_a opportunity_n of_o converse_n and_o this_o he_o have_v do_v so_o precise_o that_o have_v in_o the_o contexture_n of_o his_o work_n give_v a_o full_a account_n of_o what_o he_o think_v observable_a in_o the_o writing_n or_o narrative_n to_o which_o he_o refer_v he_o afterward_o constant_o put_v down_o at_o length_n the_o very_a word_n of_o his_o author_n a_o great_a part_n of_o which_o be_v in_o the_o swedish_n tongue_n now_o in_o this_o edition_n we_o have_v spare_v ourselves_o the_o labour_n of_o such_o repetition_n which_o we_o hope_v will_v not_o be_v regret_v by_o the_o reader_n who_o we_o suppose_v will_v not_o have_v be_v much_o edify_v by_o they_o as_o to_o the_o subject_n here_o discourse_v of_o it_o will_v not_o be_v needful_a to_o give_v a_o character_n of_o it_o military_a action_n and_o those_o public_a murder_n in_o which_o other_o history_n triumph_v have_v no_o share_n here_o hunger_n cold_a and_o solitude_n be_v enemy_n that_o engage_v all_o the_o fortitude_n of_o this_o people_n and_o where_o so_o much_o passive_a valour_n be_v necessary_a we_o may_v dispense_v with_o the_o want_n of_o active_a amid_o the_o barbarity_n and_o darkness_n which_o reign_n in_o lapland_n there_o appear_v stricture_n of_o light_n which_o will_v entertain_v the_o eye_n of_o the_o most_o know_a observer_n as_o the_o star_n be_v no_o less_o remarkable_a than_o be_v the_o sun_n itself_o however_o the_o reader_n will_v not_o fail_v to_o meet_v here_o with_o what_o may_v gratify_v his_o curiosity_n warm_a climate_n have_v all_o the_o comfort_n and_o necessary_n of_o life_n plentiful_o bestow_v upon_o they_o be_v but_o a_o more_o distant_a home_n where_o we_o have_v little_a else_o talk_v of_o than_o what_o we_o daily_o see_v among_o ourselves_o but_o here_o it_o be_v indeed_o where_o rather_o than_o in_o america_n we_o have_v a_o new_a world_n discover_v and_o those_o extravagant_a falsehood_n which_o have_v common_o pass_v in_o the_o narratives_n of_o these_o northern_a country_n be_v not_o so_o inexcusable_a for_o their_o be_v lie_v as_o that_o they_o be_v tell_v without_o temptation_n the_o real_a truth_n be_v equal_o entertain_v and_o incredible_a the_o history_n of_o lapland_n chap._n i._o of_o the_o name_n of_o lapland_n this_o country_n do_v not_o every_o where_o pass_v by_o the_o same_o name_n by_o some_o it_o be_v call_v lappia_n as_o johann_n magnus_n in_o the_o preface_n of_o his_o history_n and_o saxon_a grammat_n in_o his_o 5_o book_n by_z other_o lapponia_n as_o olaus_n magnus_n in_o the_o explication_n of_o his_o map_n of_o scandinavia_n and_o ziegler_n in_o his_o description_n of_o the_o northern_a country_n and_o before_o these_o ericus_n versaliensis_n and_o after_o they_o andr._n buraeus_fw-la the_o swede_n usual_o call_v the_o country_n lapmarkia_n in_o who_o language_n mark_n signify_v land_n the_o dane_n and_o norwegian_n laplandia_n and_o also_o findmarkia_n as_o appear_v from_o petr._n claudus_n description_n of_o norway_n for_o no_o one_o can_v gather_v any_o thing_n else_o but_o a_o account_n of_o this_o country_n from_o his_o whole_a 38_o chapt._n which_o himself_n too_o seem_v to_o intimate_v when_o he_o promise_v more_o about_o findmarkia_n in_o his_o description_n of_o lapland_n of_o its_o be_v call_v findmark_n i_o shall_v speak_v in_o another_o place_n now_o we_o will_v see_v why_o it_o be_v call_v lapponia_n and_o lappia_n the_o etymology_n of_o which_o word_n be_v not_o yet_o agree_v upon_o by_o the_o learned_a ziegler_n think_v they_o be_v name_v so_o by_o the_o german_n from_o the_o dulness_n and_o stupidity_n of_o the_o people_n which_o the_o word_n lappi_n signify_v among_o they_o but_o this_o seem_v improbable_a since_o this_o country_n be_v but_o of_o late_o know_v to_o the_o german_n and_o none_o of_o their_o ancient_a writer_n make_v any_o mention_n of_o lappia_n moreover_o the_o finlander_n swede_n and_o russian_n who_o differ_v much_o in_o their_o language_n from_o one_o another_o as_o well_o as_o from_o the_o german_n call_v it_o all_o by_o the_o same_o name_n and_o the_o german_n who_o be_v so_o remote_a from_o lapland_n can_v not_o transmit_v this_o name_n to_o these_o more_o northern_a country_n especial_o when_o they_o have_v little_a or_o no_o commerce_n with_o they_o neither_o be_v the_o people_n so_o very_o dull_a and_o stupid_a as_o ziegler_n himself_o afterward_o acknowledge_v when_o he_o confess_v they_o be_v good_a at_o the_o needle_n and_o make_v delicate_a embroider_a clothes_n neither_o can_v i_o assent_v to_o wexionius_n opinion_n that_o the_o swede_n give_v they_o this_o name_n from_o their_o wear_n of_o skin_n for_o lapper_n and_o skinlapper_n do_v not_o signify_v skin_n but_o the_o same_o as_o the_o greek_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a rag_n from_o whence_o ol._n petr._n nieuren_n who_o write_v of_o lapland_n in_o guslavus_fw-la adolphus_n time_n derive_v their_o name_n from_o their_o come_n into_o swedland_n every_o year_n with_o rag_n leap_v about_o they_o which_o be_v the_o signification_n of_o lapp_n in_o that_o language_n but_o they_o do_v not_o deserve_v that_o name_n mere_o for_o this_o reason_n any_o more_o than_o the_o finlander_n and_o other_o for_o they_o be_v general_o clothe_v in_o good_a woollen_a garment_n as_o we_o shall_v show_v hereafter_o grotius_n think_v they_o be_v call_v lap_n from_o run_v or_o leap_v but_o loepa_n which_o in_o the_o swedish_n language_n signify_v to_o run_v be_v write_v with_o a_o single_a p_o and_o the_o name_n of_o this_o country_n with_o a_o double_a one_o and_o these_o people_n natural_o be_v not_o great_a runner_n though_o by_o a_o be_v they_o have_v of_o slide_v over_o the_o freeze_a snow_n they_o be_v very_o swift_a in_o their_o motion_n some_o think_v that_o the_o inhabitant_n do_v not_o denominate_v the_o country_n but_o the_o country_n the_o inhabitant_n as_o in_o the_o name_n of_o norwegian_n and_o other_o which_o seem_v to_o be_v strengthen_v by_o this_o because_o ol._n magnus_n call_v they_o lappomanni_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o nordmanni_n westmanni_n and_o sudermanni_n in_o which_o word_n manni_n signify_v man_n they_o be_v call_v lappomanni_n i._n e._n man_n of_o lappia_n tornaeus_n lappia_n johann_n tornaeus_n other_o fancy_n that_o the_o name_n of_o the_o country_n be_v derive_v from_o lappu_n which_o in_o the_o finnonick_a language_n be_v furthermost_o because_o it_o lie_v in_o the_o far_a part_n of_o scandinavia_n there_o be_v yet_o another_o opinion_n which_o may_v seem_v no_o less_o plausible_a than_o any_o of_o the_o former_a which_o agree_v as_o well_o with_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o word_n lapp_n among_o the_o laplander_n themselves_o as_o the_o credit_n give_v to_o what_o have_v be_v matter_n of_o fact_n viz._n that_o it_o be_v call_v lappia_n not_o from_o its_o situation_n or_o other_o such_o like_a accident_n but_o from_o the_o lappi_n that_o inhabit_v it_o so_o that_o i_o take_v lappi_n to_o signify_v no_o other_o than_o banish_a person_n which_o be_v the_o genuine_a signification_n of_o lapp_n in_o the_o lapland_n language_n for_o the_o laplander_n be_v original_o finlander_n and_o from_o leave_v their_o country_n may_v be_v presume_v to_o have_v take_v their_o name_n and_o that_o not_o of_o their_o own_o choose_n but_o the_o finlander_n lappon_n finlander_n ol._n petr._n nieuren_n plantin_n jun._n praef._n m_o s._n lexic_n lappon_n imposition_n with_o who_o to_o lapp_n signify_v to_o run_v away_o whence_o the_o compellation_n seem_v something_o scandalous_a no_o person_n of_o quality_n to_o this_o day_n will_v endure_v to_o be_v call_v by_o it_o though_o from_o the_o finlander_n other_o nation_n as_o the_o german_n swede_n and_o moscovite_n have_v learn_v

carry_v they_o on_o their_o back_n two_o hundred_o italian_a mile_n to_o a_o christian_a church_n in_o some_o of_o their_o neighbour_a country_n as_o aongermannia_n helsingia_n and_o the_o like_a and_o if_o they_o neglect_v this_o duty_n there_o be_v none_o to_o reprove_v they_o for_o it_o this_o make_v gustavus_n complain_v in_o a_o letter_n date_v at_o stocholme_n july_n 24._o 1556_o that_o there_o be_v many_o among_o they_o who_o be_v never_o baptize_v which_o proceed_v from_o a_o opinion_n that_o those_o who_o be_v baptize_v in_o their_o ripe_a year_n will_v die_v within_o 7_o or_o 8_o day_n after_o but_o when_o gustavus_n together_o with_o his_o collector_n send_v priest_n into_o lapland_n their_o child_n be_v baptize_v and_o they_o instruct_v at_o home_n nor_o be_v they_o oblige_v only_o to_o a_o bare_a hear_n of_o the_o word_n but_o to_o a_o diligent_a attention_n because_o they_o be_v to_o be_v catechise_v afterward_o and_o give_v a_o account_n of_o their_o progress_n so_o that_o now_o it_o be_v that_o they_o begin_v to_o be_v christian_n in_o good_a earnest_n and_o in_o this_o respect_n it_o may_v with_o some_o reason_n be_v say_v that_o in_o this_o last_o age_n the_o gospel_n begin_v to_o be_v preach_v among_o they_o and_o that_o before_o they_o be_v whole_o ignorant_a of_o the_o mean_n of_o their_o salvation_n now_o it_o be_v that_o they_o have_v certain_a priest_n appoint_v to_o instruct_v they_o the_o first_o whereof_o or_o at_o least_o since_o the_o reformation_n be_v one_o michael_n who_o gustavus_n in_o his_o before_o mention_a letter_n earnest_o recommend_v to_o they_o give_v he_o especial_a command_n by_o pious_a exhortation_n to_o reduce_v they_o to_o the_o true_a knowledge_n of_o god_n and_o the_o christian_a faith_n but_o this_o be_v more_o effectual_o do_v in_o the_o succeed_a time_n of_o charles_n gustavus_n adolphus_n and_o christina_n who_o first_o endow_v school_n and_o church_n those_o two_o firm_a support_n without_o which_o religion_n can_v neither_o maintain_v its_o present_a strength_n nor_o acquire_v more_o charles_n the_o ix_o about_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o his_o reign_n be_v the_o first_o that_o cause_v church_n to_o be_v build_v in_o every_o one_o of_o the_o division_n or_o march_n at_o his_o own_o peculiar_a charge_n two_o of_o they_o be_v mention_v in_o lapponia_n tornensis_n viz._n tenotekis_n and_o jukasjaerff_n whereof_o one_o be_v build_v ann_n 1600_o the_o other_o 3_o year_n after_o christina_n have_v find_v a_o silver_n i_o there_o follow_v his_o example_n and_o by_o a_o public_a charter_n order_v the_o build_n of_o four_o more_o in_o arwitsieff_n arieplog_n silbojoch_n and_o nasafiell_n ann_n 1640._o then_o be_v christian_a church_n build_v in_o lapland_n itself_o and_o there_o be_v now_o reckon_v in_o lapponia_n aongermannia_n one_o call_v aosalo_n in_o lapponia_n vmensis_n one_o call_v lyaesala_n in_o lapponia_n pithensis_fw-la four_o who_o name_n be_v graatraesk_n arwitfierfs_n stora_n sawgck_v and_o arieplog_n there_o be_v also_o a_o five_o call_v silbojochs_n but_o this_o be_v long_o ago_o demolish_v and_o burn_v by_o the_o dane_n in_o lapponia_n luhlensis_n there_o be_v one_o call_v jochmoch_n there_o be_v also_o another_o call_v nafrilocht_v but_o this_o be_v burn_v accidental_o not_o long_a since_o in_o lapponia_n tornensis_n there_o be_v reckon_v three_o juckochsierf_n rounala_n and_o enotaches_n in_o lapponia_n kimensis_n only_a enare_fw-la all_o of_o they_o be_v 13_o in_o number_n except_o silbojoch_n and_o nafrilochs_n be_v keep_v in_o good_a repair_n and_o frequent_v by_o the_o laplander_n they_o all_o own_o the_o king_n and_o especial_o charles_n the_o ix_o for_o their_o founder_n except_v only_a kounala_n which_o be_v build_v and_o adorn_v with_o a_o bell_n at_o the_o sole_a charge_n of_o 3_o brother_n laplander_n who_o piety_n herein_o be_v the_o more_o commendable_a because_o they_o be_v force_v to_o fetch_v all_o the_o material_n requisite_a for_o such_o a_o work_n through_o long_o and_o troublesome_a way_n out_o of_o norway_n with_o their_o raindears_a a_o memorable_a example_n which_o most_o man_n in_o our_o day_n though_o desirous_a enough_o to_o seem_v pious_a and_o religious_a be_v so_o far_o from_o equal_v much_o more_o from_o exceed_v that_o they_o never_o attemt_a to_o follow_v it_o the_o manner_n of_o build_v their_o temple_n be_v plain_a indeed_o but_o fit_a enough_o for_o the_o use_n they_o be_v design_v to_o the_o matter_n of_o they_o be_v the_o same_o timber_n wherewith_o the_o swede_n usual_o build_v their_o house_n adjoin_v to_o their_o church_n they_o have_v belfry_n and_o house_n for_o the_o use_n of_o priest_n and_o the_o convenience_n of_o those_o who_o live_v at_o a_o great_a distance_n from_o the_o church_n have_v the_o liberty_n of_o refresh_v themselves_o here_o in_o the_o winter_n time_n by_o the_o fire_n this_o constitution_n be_v first_o make_v by_o christina_n ann_n 1640_o command_v the_o priest_n to_o be_v always_o resident_a whereas_o before_o they_o live_v a_o far_o off_o come_v but_o at_o some_o set_a time_n of_o the_o year_n school_n be_v first_o institute_v by_o gustavus_n adolphus_n and_o i_o suppose_v in_o the_o town_n of_o pithen_n something_o before_o the_o year_n 1619_o for_o in_o that_o year_n nicolaus_n andreae_n minister_n of_o pithen_n dedicate_v his_o ritual_a to_o he_o in_o token_n of_o thanks_o and_o commendation_n for_o this_o his_o piety_n the_o reason_n why_o gustavus_n adolphus_n found_v school_n be_v chief_o because_o he_o see_v the_o laplander_n profit_v very_o little_a under_o the_o swedish_n priest_n preach_v in_o a_o foreign_a language_n as_o they_o have_v hitherto_o do_v beside_o the_o harshness_n of_o the_o air_n and_o coursness_n of_o the_o diet_n kill_v great_a part_n of_o the_o priest_n who_o have_v be_v use_v to_o a_o better_a climate_n and_o make_v the_o rest_n more_o unwilling_a to_o undergo_v this_o hardship_n therefore_o be_v the_o first_o school_n institute_v in_o pithen_n and_o commit_v to_o the_o charge_n of_o nicolaus_n andreae_n who_o be_v also_o command_v for_o the_o better_a promote_a of_o knowledge_n there_o to_o translate_v the_o most_o useful_a and_o necessary_a book_n out_o of_o the_o swedish_n into_o the_o laplandish_a tongue_n for_o the_o laplander_n before_o this_o be_v whole_o ignorant_a of_o letter_n and_o have_v not_o a_o book_n write_v in_o their_o language_n the_o first_o which_o i_o suppose_v they_o have_v be_v the_o primer_n such_o as_o child_n use_v to_o learn_v contain_v the_o chief_a head_n of_o christian_a religion_n viz._n the_o ten_o commandment_n apostle_n creed_n lord_n prayer_n and_o the_o like_v compile_v by_o the_o aforesaid_a nicolaus_n as_o himself_o witness_n he_o likewise_o be_v the_o first_o that_o publish_v the_o ritual_a in_o the_o laplandish_a tongue_n the_o book_n be_v now_o extant_a print_v at_o stockholm_n by_o ignatius_n meurer_n with_o this_o title_n libre_fw-la cantionum_fw-la quomodo_fw-la sit_fw-la celebranda_fw-la missa_fw-la sermone_fw-la lappico_fw-la these_o be_v the_o element_n wherein_o they_o be_v first_o to_o be_v instruct_v afterward_o there_o be_v other_o book_n print_v among_o which_o be_v a_o manual_a translate_v out_o of_o swedish_n by_o joannes_n tornaeus_n minister_n and_o schoolmaster_n of_o tornen_n contain_v the_o psalm_n of_o david_n song_n of_o solomon_n proverb_n ecclesiaste_n ecclesiasticus_fw-la luther_n catechise_v sacred_a hymn_n gospel_n and_o epistle_n with_o the_o solemn_a prayer_n the_o history_n of_o christ_n passion_n and_o destruction_n of_o jerusalem_n the_o ritual_a and_o prayer_n of_o all_o sort_n in_o the_o next_o place_n for_o a_o encouragement_n to_o those_o that_o will_v send_v their_o child_n to_o school_n gustavus_n adolphus_n allow_v money_n not_o only_o for_o their_o diet_n but_o also_o for_o their_o clothes_n and_o other_o necessary_n with_o a_o stipend_n for_o the_o schoolmaster_n with_o these_o help_v the_o laplander_n begin_v more_o serious_o to_o consider_v of_o the_o christian_a religion_n which_o be_v now_o preach_v to_o they_o in_o no_o other_o language_n than_o their_o own_o heretofore_o their_o minister_n use_v only_o the_o swedish_n tongue_n they_o learn_v something_o but_o understand_v it_o not_o and_o mutter_v some_o prayer_n but_o they_o know_v not_o what_o for_o sometime_o there_o stand_v under_o the_o pulpit_n a_o interpreter_n who_o explain_v to_o the_o people_n as_o well_o as_o he_o can_v what_o the_o minister_n say_v at_o length_n by_o the_o benefit_n of_o these_o aforesaid_a book_n they_o begin_v to_o understand_v what_o they_o pray_v for_o and_o some_o of_o the_o youth_n of_o lapland_n have_v study_v at_o the_o university_n of_o vpsal_n make_v so_o good_a progress_n in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o liberal_a art_n and_o science_n and_o of_o the_o christian_a religion_n that_o they_o be_v entrust_v with_o the_o ministry_n hitherto_o we_o have_v take_v a_o view_n of_o gustavus_n adolphus_n his_o first_o care_n for_o the_o