to_o his_o people_n that_o they_o shall_v neither_o hurt_v nor_o offend_v the_o spaniard_n though_o they_o shall_v take_v or_o kill_v their_o king_n himself_o on_o which_o passage_n blas_n valera_n take_v occasion_n to_o say_v that_o as_o god_n by_o the_o presence_n of_o queen_n esther_n mollify_v the_o spirit_n of_o king_n ahasuerus_n so_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n which_o the_o good_a friar_n valverde_n hold_v in_o his_o hand_n he_o charm_v the_o spirit_n of_o this_o choleric_a and_o warlike_a prince_n atahualpa_n not_o only_o to_o a_o degree_n of_o gentleness_n and_o quiet_a temper_n but_o even_o to_o a_o entire_a submission_n and_o humble_a resignation_n the_o which_o we_o ought_v to_o attribute_v to_o a_o miracle_n of_o the_o divine_a mercy_n for_o god_n design_v to_o reduce_v this_o people_n to_o a_o knowledge_n of_o the_o true_a doctrine_n of_o the_o holy_a gospel_n be_v please_v by_o this_o and_o other_o miraculous_a instance_n which_o we_o shall_v find_v scatter_v in_o divers_a place_n of_o this_o history_n to_o operate_v on_o the_o spirit_n of_o this_o barbarous_a people_n some_o writer_n blame_v friar_n valverde_n for_o this_o disorder_n say_v that_o he_o move_v the_o spaniard_n thereunto_o and_o encourage_v they_o to_o lay_v hand_n on_o their_o weapon_n require_v they_o to_o do_v justice_n and_o take_v revenge_n for_o the_o affront_n which_o the_o king_n have_v give_v they_o by_o throw_v the_o book_n on_o the_o ground_n which_o the_o friar_n have_v put_v into_o his_o hand_n and_o some_o say_v this_o can_v not_o be_v the_o cause_n for_o that_o neither_o the_o friar_n deliver_v a_o book_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n nor_o do_v he_o receive_v it_o but_o the_o truth_n of_o all_o be_v this_o friar_z valverde_n startle_v at_o a_o sudden_a outcry_n of_o the_o indian_n arise_v up_o on_o a_o sudden_a from_o the_o seat_n on_o which_o he_o sit_v discourse_v with_o the_o king_n and_o run_v in_o haste_n his_o book_n and_o the_o cross_n which_o 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and_o expect_v from_o he_o which_o demand_n or_o question_n put_v the_o indian_n into_o a_o combustion_n the_o commander_n in_o chief_a of_o the_o spaniard_n and_o captain_n under_o he_o send_v notwithstanding_o the_o former_a relation_n which_o they_o have_v forge_v unto_o the_o emperor_n and_o forbid_v all_o people_n under_o severe_a penalty_n to_o make_v any_o other_o report_n or_o narrative_a of_o what_o have_v pass_v in_o this_o particular_a the_o truth_n of_o which_o be_v as_o i_o have_v relate_v it_o and_o which_o may_v be_v prove_v not_o only_o by_o the_o historical_a or_o hyeroglyphical_a knot_n of_o the_o province_n of_o cassamarca_n but_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o several_a of_o those_o conqueror_n who_o be_v then_o present_a at_o those_o transaction_n blas_n valera_n say_v that_o one_o of_o they_o be_v his_o own_o father_n from_o who_o he_o have_v often_o hear_v it_o confirm_v in_o short_a we_o say_v that_o 5000_o indian_n be_v kill_v that_o day_n 3500_o of_o which_o be_v slay_v with_o the_o sword_n the_o rest_n be_v old_a and_o infirm_a man_n and_o woman_n and_o child_n which_o be_v trample_v and_o tread_v under_o foot_n for_o a_o innumerable_a number_n of_o all_o age_n and_o both_o sex_n be_v gather_v together_o to_o see_v the_o solemnity_n of_o this_o strange_a and_o unheard-of_a embassy_n moreover_o a_o great_a number_n of_o indian_n perish_v under_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o wall_n which_o fall_v by_o force_n of_o the_o violent_a crowd_n of_o people_n which_o press_v under_o the_o shelter_n of_o it_o two_o day_n after_o this_o defeat_n the_o cross_n be_v find_v in_o the_o same_o place_n where_o friar_n valverde_n have_v let_v it_o fall_v for_o no_o indian_a dare_v approach_v near_o it_o because_o perhaps_o it_o be_v like_o that_o which_o the_o indian_n adore_v in_o tumpiz_n believe_v that_o there_o be_v some_o divinity_n or_o mysterious_a power_n in_o that_o piece_n of_o wood_n and_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o religion_n of_o christ_n our_o lord_n 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which_o be_v no_o soon_o do_v but_o it_o be_v divulge_v over_o all_o the_o city_n as_o carate_a report_n who_o authority_n we_o rather_o follow_v in_o these_o passage_n than_o any_o other_o because_o he_o be_v present_a at_o these_o transaction_n and_o thereupon_o the_o citizen_n and_o other_o person_n who_o be_v incline_v and_o secret_o well-affected_a to_o the_o cause_n of_o gonçalo_n piçarro_n and_o his_o party_n do_v real_o imagine_v that_o in_o case_n he_o be_v desert_v by_o gaspar_n rodriguez_n and_o his_o accomplice_n it_o will_v strike_v so_o great_a a_o damp_n to_o gonçalo_n piçarro_n and_o his_o soldier_n as_o will_v cause_v they_o to_o disperse_v and_o break_v up_o their_o camp_n as_o despair_v of_o their_o design_n and_o then_o the_o vice-king_n will_v remain_v triumphant_a to_o execute_v his_o new_a law_n without_o any_o contradiction_n or_o restraint_n upon_o he_o to_o prevent_v which_o some_o of_o the_o citizen_n and_o soldier_n resolve_v among_o themselves_o to_o send_v a_o party_n of_o light_a horse_n after_o he_o hope_v speedy_o to_o overtake_v he_o it_o be_v in_o the_o month_n of_o september_n 1544_o when_o loaysa_n with_o one_o person_n only_o in_o his_o company_n call_v hernando_n de_fw-fr cavallos_n leave_v the_o town_n and_o the_o next_o night_n afterward_o be_v pursue_v by_o twenty_o five_o light_a horseman_n the_o principal_a of_o which_o be_v don_n baltasar_n de_fw-fr castilia_n the_o son_n of_o count_n gomera_n lorenço_n mexia_n rodrigo_n de_fw-fr salazar_n well_o know_v for_o his_o crouch-back_a and_o be_v the_o person_n famous_a for_o take_v don_n diego_n de_fw-fr almagro_n junior_fw-la in_o cozco_n there_o be_v also_o with_o they_o diego_n de_fw-fr carvajal_n surname_v the_o gallant_a and_o francisco_n de_fw-fr escobedo_n francisco_n the_o carvacal_a pedro_n martin_n de_fw-fr cicilia_n alias_o pedro_n martin_n de_fw-fr don_n benito_n with_o other_o to_o the_o number_n of_o twenty_o five_o all_o which_o company_n together_o travail_v with_o so_o much_o expedition_n and_o diligence_n that_o in_o less_o than_o forty_o league_n distance_n from_o los_fw-es reyes_n they_o overtake_v loaysa_n and_o take_v all_o his_o paper_n and_o dispatch_n from_o he_o and_o send_v they_o away_o by_o a_o soldier_n who_o cross_v the_o country_n come_v by_o a_o short_a cut_n than_o the_o common_a road_n to_o the_o camp_n of_o piçarro_n and_o acquaint_v he_o with_o the_o whole_a matter_n who_o at_o first_o secret_o communicate_v it_o to_o francisco_n de_fw-fr carvajal_n who_o be_v late_o make_v his_o major_a general_n in_o the_o place_n of_o alonso_n de_fw-fr poro_n who_o be_v fall_v sick_a then_o he_o impart_v it_o to_o other_o captain_n and_o person_n of_o quality_n who_o be_v not_o privy_a nor_o concern_v in_o the_o confederacy_n and_o have_v consider_v of_o the_o matter_n among_o themselves_o they_o all_o general_o agree_v some_o from_o a_o principle_n of_o particular_a enmity_n other_o from_o envy_n other_o from_o covetousness_n fear_v to_o lose_v their_o indian_n and_o their_o possession_n that_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o example_n unto_o other_o and_o to_o deter_v they_o from_o the_o like_a perfidiousness_n to_o punish_v this_o act_n of_o treachery_n with_o the_o great_a severity_n and_o according_o it_o be_v conclude_v among_o those_o who_o be_v unconcern_v in_o this_o safe_a conduct_n and_o pardon_n to_o kill_v gaspar_n de_fw-fr rojas_n philip_n de_fw-fr gutierez_n the_o son_n of_o alonso_n de_fw-fr gutierez_n who_o be_v treasurer_n to_o his_o majesty_n and_o bear_v at_o madrid_n and_o also_o arias_n maldonado_n a_o gentleman_n of_o galicia_n who_o with_o philip_n gutierez_n have_v loiter_v two_o or_o three_o day_n journey_n behind_o in_o guamanga_n upon_o pretence_n of_o certain_a business_n to_o be_v do_v there_o in_o order_n to_o their_o journey_n but_o during_o their_o stay_n at_o that_o place_n gonçalo_n piçarro_n dispee_v pedro_n de_fw-fr puelles_fw-fr with_o a_o party_n of_o horse_n to_o take_v off_o their_o head_n but_o the_o execution_n of_o gaspar_n rodriguez_n be_v more_o difficult_a for_o he_o be_v then_o a_o captain_n in_o the_o field_n and_o actual_o at_o the_o head_n of_o almost_o two_o hundred_o lance_n and_o be_v a_o person_n very_o rich_a of_o great_a interest_n and_o very_o popular_a they_o can_v not_o act_v their_o design_n public_o upon_o he_o and_o therefore_o they_o have_v recourse_n to_o this_o strategeme_n gonçalo_n piçarro_n command_v a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o harquebusier_n of_o captain_n cermenno_n company_n to_o be_v in_o a_o readiness_n and_o have_v give_v out_o to_o each_o of_o they_o private_a arm_n and_o place_v the_o artillery_n in_o good_a order_n he_o call_v the_o captain_n to_o come_v to_o he_o tell_v they_o that_o he_o have_v certain_a advice_n which_o he_o have_v late_o receive_v from_o los_fw-es reyes_n to_o communicate_v to_o they_o and_o be_v all_o come_v and_o among_o the_o rest_n gaspar_n rodriguez_n gonçalo_n piçarro_n step_v out_o of_o his_o tent_n which_o be_v well_o guard_v with_o cannon_n and_o pretend_v as_o it_o be_v some_o other_o business_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o major-general_n carvajal_n come_v to_o gaspar_n rodriguez_n and_o lay_v his_o hand_n on_o the_o hilt_n of_o his_o sword_n draw_v it_o out_o of_o the_o scabbard_n advise_v he_o to_o call_v for_o a_o priest_n and_o confess_v for_o that_o he_o be_v to_o die_v immediate_o gaspar_n rodriguez_n resist_v a_o while_n pretend_v to_o be_v innocent_a and_o to_o clear_v himself_o of_o those_o accusation_n which_o be_v against_o he_o but_o that_o will_v not_o serve_v his_o turn_n for_o immediate_o they_o cut_v off_o his_o head_n the_o execution_n of_o these_o man_n terrify_v the_o whole_a camp_n and_o more_o particular_o those_o who_o be_v conscious_a to_o themselves_o of_o be_v complice_n in_o the_o same_o action_n for_o which_o those_o be_v put_v to_o death_n and_o these_o act_n of_o severity_n be_v the_o more_o affright_v because_o they_o be_v the_o first_o which_o gonçalo_n piçarro_n have_v commit_v since_o the_o usurpation_n of_o his_o tyrannical_a power_n some_o few_o day_n afterward_o don_n baltasar_n and_o his_o comrade_n come_v to_o the_o camp_n bring_v baltasar_n de_fw-fr loaysa_n and_o hernando_n cavallos_n as_o we_o have_v say_v prisoner_n but_o the_o day_n before_o he_o know_v that_o they_o be_v to_o enter_v into_o the_o camp_n he_o send_v his_o major_a general_n carvajal_n before_o he_o with_o order_n that_o wheresoever_o he_o meet_v they_o he_o shall_v put_v they_o to_o death_n but_o such_o be_v the_o good_a fortune_n of_o loaysa_n and_o cavallos_n that_o they_o mistake_v their_o way_n the_o major_a general_n be_v disappoint_v of_o his_o prize_n and_o the_o prisoner_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o camp_n where_o so_o many_o intercessor_n appear_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o two_o delinquent_n that_o loaysa_n be_v release_v and_o send_v away_o without_o any_o provision_n make_v for_o he_o but_o hernando_n de_fw-fr cavallos_n be_v continue_v and_o carry_v away_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n thus_o far_o be_v the_o account_n give_v by_o carate_a in_o the_o five_o book_n and_o the_o eleven_o chapter_n in_o fine_a they_o kill_v gaspar_n rodriguez_n and_o his_o accomplice_n who_o death_n be_v hasten_v and_o occasion_v by_o their_o application_n to_o the_o vice-king_n for_o a_o pardon_n and_o a_o safe_a conduct_n which_o he_o and_o his_o adherent_n demand_v for_o safety_n of_o their_o life_n as_o gomara_n confirm_v in_o the_o 164th_o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n the_o vice-king_n pardon_n and_o a_o safe_a conduct_n be_v general_a for_o all_o piçarro_n francisco_n de_fw-fr carvajal_n benito_n de_fw-fr carvajal_n and_o some_o few_o other_o only_o except_v at_o which_o piçarro_n and_o his_o major-general_n be_v so_o much_o offend_v that_o they_o immediate_o hang_v up_o gaspar_n rodriguez_n philip_n gutierez_n with_o the_o rest_n which_o be_v the_o word_n of_o gomara_n in_o this_o manner_n this_o poor_a gentleman_n gaspar_n rodriguez_n de_fw-fr campo_n rotondo_n end_v his_o day_n for_o be_v of_o a_o unquiet_a spirit_n he_o be_v neither_o well_o with_o those_o who_o be_v call_v tyrant_n and_o rebel_n nor_o with_o those_o who_o be_v esteem_v for_o loyalists_n chap._n xiii_o of_o the_o death_n of_o agent_n yllen_n suarez_n de_fw-fr carvajal_n and_o of_o the_o great_a mutiny_n and_o disturbance_n he_o cause_v in_o peru._n during_o all_o these_o trouble_n and_o slaughter_n in_o the_o camp_n of_o gonçalo_n piçarro_n there_o happen_v a_o accident_n sad_a and_o tragical_a in_o the_o city_n of_o los_fw-es reyes_n which_o gomara_n in_o the_o 159th_o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n relate_v to_o have_v be_v in_o this_o manner_n lewis_n garcia_n san_n manes_n who_o be_v postmaster_n in_o xauxa_n bring_v certain_a letter_n which_o be_v write_v in_o cipher_n by_o benito_n de_fw-fr carvajal_n to_o the_o agent_n yllen_n suarez_n his_o brother_n the_o vice-king_n present_o take_v a_o jealousy_n upon_o the_o
this_o father_n gaspar_n de_fw-fr carvajal_n be_v the_o friar_n of_o who_o we_o make_v mention_v former_o in_o the_o story_n of_o francisco_n orellana_n in_o what_o manner_n he_o oppose_v he_o in_o his_o treacherous_a design_n against_o gonçalo_n piçarro_n when_o they_o be_v upon_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o cinnamon_n country_n and_o how_o he_o be_v leave_v upon_o the_o trinity_n island_n and_o return_v afterward_o to_o peru_n where_o he_o declare_v the_o many_o hardship_n they_o have_v sustain_v in_o that_o discovery_n and_o upon_o this_o occasion_n i_o take_v leave_n to_o report_v a_o strange_a accident_n which_o befall_v a_o certain_a gentleman_n name_v don_n john_n de_fw-fr mendoça_n of_o who_o i_o make_v mention_n in_o a_o former_a chapter_n and_o who_o i_o know_v a_o inhabitant_n in_o cozco_n which_o story_n because_o it_o be_v curious_a and_o perhaps_o not_o rare_o happen_v in_o the_o world_n before_o it_o be_v fit_a it_o shall_v be_v know_v and_o the_o memory_n thereof_o conserve_v this_o gentleman_n i_o say_v upon_o a_o solemn_a festival_n turk_n throw_v the_o dart_n on_o horseback_n in_o the_o marketplace_n of_o mexico_n before_o he_o pass_v to_o peru_n for_o he_o be_v one_o of_o those_o gallant_n who_o accompany_v the_o famous_a don_n pedro_n de_fw-fr alvarado_n and_o run_v with_o his_o horse_n full_a speed_n just_a as_o he_o be_v rise_v on_o his_o stirrup_n to_o throw_v his_o dart_n with_o all_o his_o force_n his_o horse_n on_o a_o sudden_a make_v a_o full_a stop_n and_o he_o be_v a_o tall_a and_o a_o slimm_n man_n and_o weak_a in_o the_o knee_n be_v cast_v over_o the_o horse_n head_n with_o his_o foot_n hang_v in_o the_o stirrup_n and_o his_o hand_n on_o the_o ground_n to_o save_v his_o face_n in_o which_o condition_n he_o have_v run_v great_a hazard_n of_o his_o life_n have_v not_o some_o friend_n who_o be_v near_o he_o among_o which_o my_o lord_n and_o master_n garçilasso_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr vega_n be_v one_o come_v timely_a to_o his_o assistance_n pardon_v this_o short_a digression_n for_o the_o strangeness_n of_o the_o accident_n and_o so_o we_o shall_v return_v again_o to_o our_o history_n during_o the_o time_n that_o the_o vice-king_n remain_v a_o prisoner_n at_o the_o island_n which_o be_v distant_a about_o two_o league_n from_o the_o port_n don_n alonso_n de_fw-fr monte-mayor_n as_o augustine_n de_fw-fr carate_n report_v in_o the_o twelve_o chapter_n of_o his_o five_o book_n together_o with_o those_o who_o be_v send_v in_o pursuit_n of_o father_n loaysa_n return_v some_o of_o which_o the_o judge_n seize_v upon_o and_o imprison_v and_o other_o of_o they_o they_o disarm_v and_o imprison_v they_o with_o several_z other_o who_o come_v from_o cozco_n in_o the_o house_n of_o captain_n martin_n de_fw-fr robles_n and_o of_o other_o citizen_n and_o be_v thus_o ill-treated_n they_o lay_v a_o plot_n to_o kill_v the_o judge_n and_o set_v the_o vice-king_n at_o liberty_n restore_v he_o to_o his_o power_n and_o authority_n which_o they_o contrive_v in_o this_o manner_n it_o be_v order_v that_o in_o the_o night_n some_o musket_n shall_v be_v fire_v in_o the_o house_n of_o martin_n de_fw-fr robles_n which_o shall_v be_v a_o signal_n to_o sergeant_n francis_n de_fw-fr aguirre_n who_o then_o keep_v guard_n in_o cepeda_n house_n to_o kill_v he_o and_o immediate_o to_o possess_v and_o keep_v the_o avenue_n and_o corner_n of_o every_o street_n with_o soldier_n and_o send_v a_o party_n into_o the_o marketplace_n which_o give_v a_o alarm_n a_o doctor_n texada_n and_o licenciado_n alvarez_n it_o be_v probable_a they_o will_v come_v forth_o to_o relieve_v cepeda_n when_o they_o will_v be_v ready_a to_o kill_v they_o and_o then_o they_o will_v immediate_o raise_v the_o city_n and_o declare_v for_o the_o king_n the_o which_o have_v certain_o succeed_v according_o have_v not_o one_o who_o be_v a_o native_a of_o madrid_n and_o appoint_v to_o act_v in_o the_o plot_n discover_v all_o to_o cepeda_n about_o a_o hour_n before_o the_o design_n be_v to_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n immediate_o hereupon_o cepeda_n issue_v out_o warrant_n to_o seize_v the_o chief_a of_o those_o who_o be_v concern_v in_o the_o plot_n namely_o don_n alonso_n de_fw-fr monte-mayor_n paul_n de_fw-fr meneses_n a_o citizen_n of_o talavera_n captain_n carceres_fw-la alonso_n de_fw-fr barrionuevo_n with_o other_o who_o be_v servant_n to_o the_o vice-king_n and_o have_v examine_v the_o matter_n barrionuevo_n be_v condemn_v to_o die_v but_o upon_o far_a consideration_n his_o sentence_n be_v to_o have_v his_o right_a hand_n cut_v off_o have_v be_v the_o first_o contriver_n in_o this_o conspiracy_n and_o thus_o this_o insurrection_n be_v suppress_v thus_o far_o carate_v to_o which_o we_o may_v far_o add_v that_o though_o the_o judge_n find_v divers_a other_o guilty_a of_o that_o mutiny_n who_o they_o may_v just_o have_v punish_v with_o death_n yet_o not_o to_o appear_v bloody_a and_o tyrannical_a which_o may_v be_v occasion_n of_o new_a plot_n and_o conspiracy_n and_o also_o upon_o the_o intercession_n of_o divers_a principal_a person_n of_o the_o city_n of_o los_fw-es reyes_n they_o alter_v the_o sentence_n against_o barrionuevo_n as_o we_o have_v before_o declare_v and_o banish_v alonso_z de_fw-fr monte-mayor_n and_o other_o his_o complice_n from_o the_o city_n into_o divers_a part_n northwards_o from_o thence_o all_o which_o afterward_o join_v with_o the_o vice-king_n and_o accompany_v he_o in_o all_o his_o misfortune_n which_o prove_v the_o ruin_n of_o many_o of_o they_o after_o which_o carate_a proceed_v on_o with_o the_o history_n in_o this_o manner_n the_o news_n of_o these_o passage_n as_o they_o every_o day_n succeed_v be_v carry_v to_o gonçalo_n piçarro_n suppose_v that_o upon_o intelligence_n of_o these_o matter_n he_o will_v present_o disband_v his_o army_n but_o he_o be_v far_o from_o that_o intention_n because_o he_o imagine_v that_o the_o rumour_n of_o the_o vice-king_n imprisonment_n be_v divulge_v with_o design_n to_o disperse_v his_o people_n that_o be_v abandon_v and_o desert_v by_o all_o they_o may_v dispose_v of_o his_o own_o person_n at_o their_o pleasure_n which_o cause_v he_o to_o keep_v his_o force_n together_o and_o to_o march_v more_o orderly_a and_o cautious_o than_o before_o but_o licenciado_n alvarez_n who_o be_v embark_v with_o the_o vice-king_n be_v conscious_a to_o himself_o that_o he_o have_v be_v a_o chief_a promoter_n and_o actor_n in_o the_o design_n against_o he_o and_o in_o the_o punishment_n of_o those_o who_o have_v plot_v to_o set_v he_o at_o liberty_n and_o be_v desirous_a to_o reconcile_v himself_o to_o he_o go_v the_o same_o day_n that_o he_o make_v sail_n and_o be_v at_o sea_n unto_o the_o cabin_n of_o the_o vice-king_n and_o there_o to_o excuse_v himself_o tell_v he_o that_o the_o office_n he_o have_v undertake_v be_v with_o intent_n to_o do_v he_o service_n and_o to_o free_v he_o out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o cepeda_n and_o from_o the_o danger_n of_o fall_v into_o the_o power_n of_o gonçalo_n piçarro_n who_o arrival_n in_o those_o part_n be_v short_o expect_v and_o that_o he_o may_v be_v assure_v of_o his_o reality_n in_o this_o matter_n he_o entire_o resign_v to_o he_o the_o command_n of_o the_o ship_n together_o with_o his_o liberty_n and_o that_o he_o himself_o be_v at_o his_o disposal_n and_o devote_v to_o his_o service_n beseech_v he_o to_o pardon_v his_o past_a error_n and_o fault_n which_o he_o confess_v to_o have_v be_v great_a in_o his_o confederacy_n with_o other_o against_o he_o and_o that_o the_o merit_n of_o restore_v he_o to_o life_n and_o liberty_n may_v atone_v and_o satisfy_v for_o his_o former_a crime_n and_o according_o he_o give_v order_n to_o the_o ten_o man_n who_o he_o bring_v with_o he_o for_o guard_n to_o the_o vice-king_n that_o they_o shall_v henceforward_o observe_v and_o follow_v the_o command_n of_o his_o lordship_n the_o vice-king_n return_v he_o thanks_o and_o tell_v he_o that_o he_o accept_v the_o proffer_n and_o according_o take_v the_o command_n of_o the_o ship_n and_o arm_n and_o carry_v himself_o fair_a towards_o he_o for_o a_o while_n but_o this_o good_a humour_n last_v not_o long_o before_o he_o begin_v to_o treat_v he_o with_o more_o rude_a term_n call_v he_o villain_n mutinier_n and_o other_o opprobrious_a name_n swear_v that_o he_o will_v hang_v he_o and_o though_o he_o reprieve_v he_o for_o the_o present_a it_o be_v only_o because_o he_o have_v occasion_n for_o his_o service_n and_o this_o kind_n of_o deportment_n he_o use_v towards_o he_o during_o the_o time_n they_o be_v in_o company_n together_o sail_v along_o the_o coast_n to_o the_o city_n of_o truxillo_n where_o many_o thing_n happen_v which_o we_o shall_v hereafter_o relate_v thus_o far_o carate_v who_o word_n we_o have_v repeat_v verbatim_o and_o who_o proceed_v far_o in_o this_o relation_n in_o the_o thirteen_o
the_o royal_a commentary_n of_o peru_n in_o two_o part_n the_o first_o part_n treat_v of_o the_o original_a of_o their_o incas_fw-la or_o king_n of_o their_o idolatry_n of_o their_o law_n and_o government_n both_o in_o peace_n and_o war_n of_o the_o reign_n and_o conquest_n of_o the_o incas_fw-la with_o many_o other_o particular_n relate_v to_o their_o empire_n and_o policy_n before_o such_o time_n as_o the_o spaniard_n invade_v their_o country_n the_o scond_v part_n describe_v the_o manner_n by_o which_o that_o new_a world_n be_v conquer_v by_o the_o spaniard_n also_o the_o civil_a war_n between_o the_o piçarrist_n and_o the_o almagrians_n occasion_v by_o quarrel_n arise_v about_o the_o division_n of_o that_o land_n of_o the_o rise_n and_o fall_v of_o rebel_n and_o other_o particular_n contain_v in_o that_o history_n illustrate_v with_o sculpture_n write_a original_o in_o spanish_a by_o the_o inca_n garcilasso_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr vega_n and_o render_v into_o english_a by_o sir_n paul_n rycaut_n kt._o london_n print_v by_o miles_n flesher_n for_o samuel_n heyrick_n at_o gray's-inn-gate_n in_o holbourn_n mdclxxxviii_o sr_n paul_n rycaut_n late_a consul_n of_o smyrna_n &_o fellow_n of_o the_o royal_a society_n let_v this_o book_n be_v print_v august_n 3._o 1685._o middleton_n the_o royal_a commentary_n of_o peru_n in_o two_o part_n the_o first_o part_n treat_v of_o the_o original_a of_o their_o incas_fw-la or_o king_n of_o their_o idolatry_n of_o their_o law_n and_o government_n both_o in_o peace_n and_o war_n of_o the_o reign_n and_o conquest_n of_o the_o incas_fw-la with_o many_o other_o particular_n relate_v to_o their_o empire_n and_o policy_n before_o such_o time_n as_o the_o spaniard_n invade_v their_o country_n the_o second_o part_n describe_v the_o manner_n by_o which_o that_o new_a world_n be_v conquer_v by_o the_o spaniard_n also_o the_o civil_a war_n between_o the_o piçarrist_n and_o the_o almagrians_n occasion_v by_o quarrel_n arise_v about_o the_o division_n of_o that_o land_n of_o the_o rise_n and_o fall_v of_o rebel_n and_o other_o particular_n contain_v in_o that_o history_n write_a original_o in_o spanish_a by_o the_o inca_n garcilasso_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr vega_n and_o render_v into_o english_a by_o sir_n paul_n rycaut_n knight_n london_n print_v by_o miles_n flesher_n for_o samuel_n heyrick_n at_o gray's-inn-gate_n in_o holbourn_n 1688._o let_v this_o book_n be_v print_v august_n 3._o 1685._o middleton_n the_o translator_n to_o the_o reader_n the_o author_n of_o this_o history_n be_v one_o of_o those_o who_o the_o spaniard_n call_v meztizo_n that_o be_v one_o bear_v of_o a_o spanish_a father_n and_o a_o indian_a mother_n and_o though_o he_o be_v a_o native_a of_o peru_n and_o by_o the_o mother_n side_n incline_v to_o the_o simple_a temperament_n which_o be_v natural_a to_o that_o country_n yet_o it_o seem_v the_o spanish_a humour_n be_v most_o prevalent_a in_o he_o so_o that_o he_o delight_v much_o to_o tell_v we_o as_o in_o divers_a place_n that_o he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o garçilasso_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr vega_n one_o of_o the_o first_o conqueror_n of_o the_o new_a world_n who_o be_v by_o the_o direct_a line_n descend_v from_o that_o brave_a cavalier_n garciperez_n de_fw-fr vargas_n from_o who_o come_v the_o valiant_a gomez_n suarez_n de_fw-fr figueroa_n the_o first_o count_n of_o feria_n his_o great-grandfather_n and_o ynigo_n lopez_n de_fw-fr mendoça_n from_o who_o the_o duke_n of_o infantado_n be_v descend_v who_o be_v brother_n to_o his_o great-grandmother_n and_o to_o alonso_n de_fw-fr vargas_n lord_n of_o the_o black-mountain_n his_o grandfather_n from_o who_o come_v alonso_n de_fw-fr hinestrosa_n de_fw-fr vargas_n lord_n of_o valde_fw-la sevilla_n who_o be_v father_n to_o garçilasso_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr vega_n of_o who_o come_v our_o author_n nor_o less_o illustrious_a do_v he_o tell_v you_o that_o he_o be_v by_o the_o mother_n side_n who_o be_v the_o daughter_n of_o inca_n huallpa_n topac_n one_o of_o the_o son_n of_o topac_n inca_n yupanqui_fw-la and_o of_o palla_n mama_n occlo_n his_o lawful_a wife_n from_o who_o come_v huayna_n capac_n inca_n the_o last_o king_n of_o peru._n wherefore_o this_o author_n in_o all_o his_o write_n style_v himself_o garçilasso_n inca_n because_o he_o derive_v his_o pedigree_n from_o the_o king_n of_o peru_n who_o be_v call_v inca_n a_o name_n it_o seem_v give_v to_o none_o but_o the_o royal_a family_n this_o history_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n the_o first_o treat_v of_o their_o government_n before_o the_o time_n of_o the_o inca_n which_o be_v by_o the_o head_n of_o their_o tribe_n and_o family_n call_v curaca_n and_o than_o it_o proceed_v unto_o the_o original_a of_o the_o inca_n and_o of_o their_o government_n and_o in_o what_o manner_n that_o savage_a people_n be_v civilise_a and_o instruct_v in_o the_o law_n of_o humane_a nature_n and_o to_o live_v in_o a_o political_a society_n by_o manco_n capac_n their_o first_o king_n how_o also_o the_o man_n be_v teach_v by_o he_o to_o plough_v and_o cultivate_v their_o land_n and_o exercise_v some_o sort_n of_o husbandry_n and_o how_o the_o woman_n by_o his_o wife_n coya_n mama_n who_o by_o their_o law_n be_v to_o be_v his_o sister_n be_v teach_v to_o spin_v and_o weave_v and_o make_v their_o own_o garment_n it_o be_v probable_a that_o a_o great_a part_n of_o this_o history_n as_o far_o as_o concern_v the_o original_a of_o the_o inca_n and_o the_o foundation_n of_o their_o law_n be_v fabulous_a howsoever_o be_v as_o our_o author_n say_v deliver_v by_o tradition_n and_o common_o believe_v among_o their_o people_n of_o the_o better_a degree_n it_o may_v contain_v divers_a truth_n mix_v with_o abundance_n of_o fiction_n and_o foolish_a invention_n but_o this_o be_v no_o more_o than_o what_o have_v happen_v to_o nation_n of_o more_o refine_a understanding_n for_o what_o account_n can_v we_o ourselves_o give_v of_o great_a britain_n before_o the_o roman_n enter_v into_o it_o nay_o what_o can_v france_n or_o spain_n say_v of_o the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o their_o own_o country_n or_o of_o the_o manner_n how_o they_o come_v first_o to_o be_v christian_n unless_o it_o be_v that_o which_o ignorant_a man_n have_v devise_v and_o what_o the_o learned_a man_n be_v now_o ashamed_a to_o believe_v or_o say_v after_o they_o and_o then_o what_o wonder_n be_v it_o that_o such_o poor_a savage_n bear_v in_o a_o part_n of_o the_o world_n undiscovered_a to_o we_o until_o the_o year_n 1484_o and_o of_o who_o original_a we_o have_v no_o certain_a knowledge_n nor_o have_v any_o light_n beside_o fancy_n and_o conjecture_v from_o whence_o the_o continent_n of_o america_n have_v be_v people_v how_o then_o i_o say_v can_v it_o be_v expect_v that_o these_o illiterate_a creature_n shall_v be_v able_a to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o their_o extraction_n or_o of_o matter_n which_o pass_v in_o those_o age_n of_o which_o the_o learned_a part_n of_o the_o world_n acknowledge_v their_o ignorance_n and_o confess_v themselves_o to_o be_v in_o the_o dark_a even_o as_o to_o those_o matter_n which_o concern_v their_o own_o history_n but_o because_o it_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o mankind_n to_o use_v reflect_v act_n on_o their_o own_o be_v and_o retreat_z with_o their_o thought_n back_o to_o some_o beginning_n so_o these_o poor_a soul_n derive_v the_o original_a of_o their_o first_o be_v from_o divers_a creature_n of_o which_o they_o have_v the_o great_a opinion_n and_o admiration_n some_o live_n near_o a_o great_a lake_n which_o supply_v they_o with_o store_n of_o fish_n call_v that_o their_o parent_n from_o whence_o they_o emerge_v and_o other_o esteem_v the_o mighty_a mountain_n of_o antis_n to_o have_v be_v their_o parent_n and_o to_o have_v issue_v out_o of_o those_o cavern_n as_o from_o the_o womb_n of_o a_o mother_n other_o fancy_v themselves_o to_o be_v descend_v from_o that_o great_a fowl_n call_v cuntur_fw-la which_o spread_v a_o very_a large_a wing_n which_o please_v some_o nation_n of_o the_o indian_n that_o they_o will_v look_v no_o far_o for_o a_o parent_n than_o to_o that_o fowl_n and_o in_o token_n thereof_o upon_o day_n of_o solemnity_n and_o festival_n carry_v the_o wing_n thereof_o fasten_v to_o their_o arm_n but_o then_o as_o to_o their_o inca_n or_o king_n who_o original_a be_v to_o be_v derive_v from_o something_o high_a than_o sublunary_a creature_n be_v of_o better_a composition_n than_o their_o poor_a and_o mean_a vassal_n the_o sun_n be_v esteem_v a_o fit_a parent_n for_o those_o who_o be_v come_v from_o divine_a race_n so_o that_o when_o they_o adore_v the_o sun_n who_o they_o acknowledge_v for_o their_o god_n they_o give_v honour_n to_o their_o king_n who_o be_v descend_v from_o he_o various_a have_v be_v the_o opinion_n among_o historian_n concern_v the_o original_a of_o this_o people_n of_o which_o the_o most_o probable_a as_o i_o conceive_v be_v that_o
redemption_n and_o represent_v by_o the_o indian_n with_o graceful_a and_o proper_a action_n nor_o be_v they_o altogether_o stranger_n to_o this_o divertisement_n because_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o incas_fw-la they_o usual_o represent_v their_o own_o story_n in_o dialogue_n and_o therefore_o more_o easy_o improve_v in_o that_o art_n to_o which_o they_o be_v former_o incline_v by_o a_o natural_a aptitude_n it_o be_v observable_a how_o well_o they_o act_v a_o comedy_n make_v by_o a_o jesuit_n in_o praise_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n which_o he_o write_v in_o the_o tongue_n aymara_n which_o be_v different_a from_o the_o language_n of_o peru_n the_o argument_n be_v on_o those_o word_n in_o the_o 3_o d_o chapter_n of_o genesis_n where_o it_o be_v say_v i_o will_v put_v enmity_n between_o thou_o and_o the_o woman_n and_o that_o she_o shall_v break_v thy_o head_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v act_v by_o child_n and_o young_a man_n in_o the_o country_n call_v sulli_n and_o at_o potow_n they_o rehearse_v a_o dialogue_n which_o contain_v all_o the_o particular_n of_o our_o faith_n at_o which_o about_o 12000_o indian_n be_v present_a at_o cozco_n another_o dialogue_n be_v recite_v of_o the_o child_n jesus_n at_o which_o be_v all_o the_o noble_n and_o people_n of_o the_o city_n assemble_v another_o be_v recite_v in_o the_o city_n which_o be_v call_v the_o city_n of_o the_o king_n where_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n and_o all_o the_o nobility_n be_v present_a together_o with_o a_o innumerable_a company_n of_o indian_n the_o argument_n of_o which_o be_v the_o most_o holy_a sacrament_n compose_v in_o spanish_a and_o the_o general_n tongue_n of_o peru_n which_o be_v repeat_v by_o the_o indian_a youth_n in_o dialogue_n and_o pronounce_v with_o such_o grace_n and_o emphatical_a expression_n with_o such_o air_n and_o handsome_a gesture_n intermix_v with_o song_n set_v to_o pleasant_a tune_n that_o the_o spaniard_n be_v much_o content_v and_o please_v to_o behold_v they_o and_o some_o shed_v tear_n for_o joy_n to_o see_v the_o ingenuity_n and_o good_a inclination_n of_o those_o poor_a indian_n that_o ever_o after_o they_o conceive_v a_o better_a opinion_n of_o they_o consider_v they_o not_o to_o be_v blockish_a rude_a and_o filthy_a but_o docible_a gentle_a and_o capable_a of_o improvement_n when_o these_o indian_a youth_n desire_v to_o commit_v any_o thing_n to_o memory_n which_o be_v give_v they_o in_o writing_n they_o go_v to_o those_o spaniard_n who_o be_v acquaint_v with_o letter_n desire_v they_o to_o read_v the_o first_o line_n to_o they_o four_o or_o five_o time_n over_o until_o they_o have_v learn_v they_o by_o heart_n and_o to_o fix_v they_o better_o in_o their_o memory_n they_o repeat_v every_o word_n often_o to_o themselves_o and_o mark_v it_o with_o pebble_n or_o little_a grain_n of_o divers_a colour_n of_o about_o the_o bigness_n of_o pease_n call_v by_o they_o chuy_v which_o serve_v for_o help_n to_o their_o memory_n and_o such_o industry_n and_o care_n they_o use_v till_o at_o length_n they_o have_v perfect_o overcome_v the_o difficulty_n and_o learn_v their_o part_n or_o lesson_n those_o spaniard_n to_o who_o the_o young_a indian_n have_v recourse_n for_o their_o learning_n how_o great_a soever_o they_o be_v do_v not_o yet_o disdain_v to_o teach_v and_o inform_v they_o give_v they_o all_o the_o encouragement_n they_o be_v able_a so_o that_o these_o indian_n though_o natural_o dull_a of_o invention_n have_v yet_o a_o aptitude_n to_o imitate_v any_o thing_n which_o be_v propose_v before_o they_o john_n cuellas_n a_o scholar_n who_o be_v a_o native_a of_o medina_n and_o canon_n of_o the_o cathedral_n of_o cozco_n who_o teach_v the_o grammar_n to_o the_o child_n which_o be_v of_o spanish_a and_o indian_a parent_n and_o to_o other_o of_o best_a quality_n in_o that_o city_n can_v give_v we_o the_o most_o clear_a testimony_n thereof_o for_o he_o be_v move_v to_o perform_v this_o charitable_a office_n at_o the_o entreaty_n and_o instance_n of_o the_o scholar_n who_o master_n and_o tutor_n in_o exchange_n for_o better_a preferment_n have_v forsake_v their_o charge_n for_o though_o every_o scholar_n give_v ten_o piece_n of_o eight_o a_o month_n for_o his_o learning_n yet_o it_o be_v but_o little_a in_o respect_n of_o their_o small_a number_n which_o perhaps_o be_v not_o above_o 17_o or_o 18_o in_o the_o whole_a town_n i_o know_v one_o among_o they_o who_o be_v a_o inca_n call_v philip_n and_o be_v pupil_n to_o a_o rich_a and_o honourable_a priest_n name_v father_n peter_n saâ—chez_n who_o observe_v the_o ingenuity_n of_o this_o youth_n take_v pain_n to_o instruct_v he_o in_o his_o study_n in_o which_o he_o profit_v so_o well_o that_o he_o become_v as_o good_a a_o grammarian_n as_o any_o that_o be_v of_o the_o spanish_a and_o indian_a blood_n the_o change_n of_o many_o master_n be_v a_o great_a obstruction_n to_o their_o learning_n for_o every_o one_o of_o they_o have_v a_o different_a way_n of_o teach_v they_o begin_v not_o from_o the_o rule_n and_o principle_n former_o teach_v they_o but_o make_v they_o to_o begin_v from_o their_o own_o method_n and_o forget_v what_o they_o have_v before_o learned_a which_o be_v a_o great_a prejudice_n to_o their_o proceed_n until_o this_o good_a canon_n undertake_v to_o instruct_v they_o in_o the_o latin_a grammar_n which_o he_o continue_v for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o year_n amid_o the_o tumult_n and_o war_n raise_v between_o d._n sebastian_n de_fw-fr castilia_n and_o francisco_n hernandes_n giron_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o much_o blood_n fire_n and_o destruction_n and_o be_v of_o that_o continuance_n that_o scarce_o be_v one_o fire_n extinguish_v before_o another_o flame_n break_v forth_o at_o this_o time_n this_o canon_n cuellas_n observe_v the_o great_a docility_n of_o his_o scholar_n and_o their_o inclination_n to_o be_v improve_v in_o all_o science_n and_o the_o want_n of_o able_a and_o industrious_a master_n to_o cultivate_v the_o mind_n of_o this_o people_n will_v cry_v out_o and_o say_v oh_o child_n what_o pity_v it_o be_v that_o i_o do_v not_o see_v a_o dozen_o of_o you_o student_n in_o the_o university_n of_o salamanca_n and_o indeed_o this_o good_a canon_n have_v reason_n so_o to_o say_v because_o his_o attendance_n at_o the_o choir_n take_v he_o off_o from_o the_o employment_n of_o teach_v his_o scholar_n with_o such_o sedulity_n as_o to_o make_v they_o perfect_a in_o the_o latin_a tongue_n howsoever_o the_o little_a improvement_n they_o make_v be_v good_a evidence_n of_o their_o natural_a wit_n and_o understanding_n which_o now_o in_o these_o day_n praise_v be_v god_n be_v much_o advance_v by_o that_o abundance_n of_o learning_n and_o light_n of_o science_n which_o the_o jesuit_n have_v introduce_v among_o they_o and_o so_o much_o shall_v suffice_v to_o have_v discourse_v on_o this_o subject_n it_o be_v now_o time_n to_o return_v to_o the_o history_n of_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o incas_fw-la and_o of_o their_o conquest_n and_o great_a action_n royal_a commentary_n book_n iii_o chap._n i._n mayta_fw-la capac_n the_o four_o inca_n gain_v tiahuanacu_fw-la and_o what_o sort_n of_o building_n be_v find_v there_o the_o inca_n mayta_n capac_n have_v perform_v the_o ceremony_n due_a to_o the_o obsequy_n of_o his_o dead_a father_n resolve_v to_o visit_v the_o remote_a part_n of_o his_o dominion_n and_o though_o he_o have_v already_o in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o father_n travel_v those_o country_n yet_o be_v then_o in_o his_o minority_n and_o under_o the_o tuition_n of_o his_o parent_n and_o counselor_n he_o have_v not_o the_o opportunity_n to_o demonstrate_v the_o excellency_n of_o his_o virtue_n nor_o yet_o to_o be_v observe_v by_o his_o people_n as_o he_o be_v now_o be_v a_o absolute_a prince_n wherefore_o after_o the_o example_n of_o his_o ancestor_n he_o honour_v and_o satisfy_v the_o several_a province_n of_o his_o kingdom_n with_o the_o lustre_n of_o his_o presence_n give_v such_o testimony_n of_o liberality_n courage_n and_o generous_a disposition_n to_o his_o curaca_n and_o all_o other_o his_o subject_n that_o they_o remain_v with_o great_a admiration_n of_o his_o royal_a virtue_n and_o ability_n of_o mind_n have_v accomplish_v this_o visitation_n he_o re-assumed_n the_o design_n of_o enlarge_a his_o dominion_n after_o the_o example_n of_o his_o ancestor_n cover_v his_o ambition_n and_o covetousness_n under_o the_o specious_a pretence_n of_o reclaim_v the_o nation_n from_o their_o barbarity_n and_o vain_a superstition_n to_o a_o more_o civilise_a life_n and_o to_o the_o true_a and_o religious_a worship_n and_o adoration_n of_o the_o sun_n according_o he_o raise_v a_o army_n and_o in_o the_o spring_n follow_v he_o begin_v his_o march_n with_o twelve_o thousand_o man_n under_o the_o command_n of_o four_o general_n and_o their_o inferior_a officer_n take_v his_o way_n as_o far_o as_o that_o place_n where_o the_o lake_n
large_o hereafter_o this_o cane_n they_o hold_v with_o both_o hand_n one_o be_v place_v at_o the_o top_n and_o the_o other_o in_o the_o middle_n and_o the_o end_n be_v make_v broad_a in_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o oar_n they_o row_v their_o boat_n forward_o the_o boat_n be_v very_a light_n feel_v every_o stroke_n of_o the_o oar_n and_o turn_n than_o they_o change_v the_o hand_n to_o the_o other_o side_n and_o so_o shift_v it_o over_o again_o which_o move_v the_o boat_n with_o a_o incredible_a swiftness_n then_o for_o their_o fishery_n when_o they_o go_v to_o take_v great_a fish_n they_o use_v a_o fisgig_z in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o they_o strike_v whale_n with_o in_o biscay_n to_o this_o fisgig_z which_o be_v a_o sharp_a spear_n at_o the_o end_n of_o a_o staff_n they_o fasten_v a_o line_n of_o about_o 20_o 30_o or_o 40_o fathom_n in_o length_n the_o end_n of_o which_o they_o tie_v to_o the_o head_n of_o the_o boat_n the_o fish_n be_v strike_v the_o indian_a vear_v his_o line_n and_o give_v he_o rope_n as_o fast_o as_o he_o can_v and_o when_o he_o have_v give_v it_o all_o out_o he_o than_o play_v with_o the_o fish_n until_o it_o be_v quite_o tire_v and_o so_o master_v it_o they_o take_v it_o and_o some_o of_o they_o be_v of_o a_o incredible_a bigness_n they_o fish_v also_o with_o net_n and_o hook_n but_o they_o make_v no_o great_a matter_n of_o their_o fish_n in_o that_o manner_n for_o their_o net_n be_v small_a and_o manageable_a by_o one_o man_n can_v never_o enclose_v any_o number_n and_o their_o hook_n be_v ill_o make_v not_o know_v the_o use_n of_o steel_n or_o iron_n they_o take_v very_o few_o with_o that_o art_n for_o though_o they_o have_v mine_n of_o both_o metal_n yet_o they_o know_v not_o how_o to_o separate_v and_o purify_v the_o ore_n their_o boat_n of_o rush_n be_v not_o able_a to_o bear_v sail_n because_o they_o have_v no_o keel_n nor_o hold_v in_o the_o water_n and_o perhaps_o make_v better_a way_n with_o a_o paddle_v than_o with_o a_o sail_n though_o on_o their_o float_v make_v of_o wood_n they_o set_v up_o a_o sail_n which_o serve_v they_o before_o the_o wind._n these_o be_v the_o art_n which_o the_o indian_n have_v invent_v for_o make_v short_a voyage_n on_o the_o sea_n and_o for_o pass_v swift_a and_o rapid_a current_n the_o which_o have_v receive_v little_a improvement_n for_o they_o be_v in_o use_n when_o i_o be_v there_o and_o believe_v they_o have_v still_o continue_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n without_o alteration_n for_o they_o be_v a_o poor_a sort_n of_o miserable_a people_n of_o mean_a deject_a spirit_n follow_v the_o old_a road_n not_o aspire_v to_o great_a matter_n than_o a_o supply_n of_o their_o necessity_n in_o the_o history_n of_o florida_n the_o six_o book_n treat_v there_o of_o their_o canoe_n we_o have_v touch_v upon_o their_o contrivance_n to_o pass_v and_o navigate_v on_o river_n which_o have_v a_o swift_a and_o rapid_a current_n so_o that_o now_o we_o shall_v not_o enlarge_v far_o thereupon_o but_o rather_o proceed_v to_o the_o other_o conquest_n of_o the_o inca_n capac_fw-la yupanqui_fw-la chap._n xvii_o of_o the_o conquest_n of_o five_o large_a province_n beside_o other_o of_o less_o consideration_n the_o inca_n have_v secure_v the_o country_n of_o chayanta_n with_o a_o sufficient_a force_n and_o supply_v it_o with_o officer_n requisite_a for_o administration_n both_o of_o their_o religious_a and_o civil_a government_n he_o proceed_v forward_o to_o other_o adjacent_a province_n among_o which_o charca_n be_v of_o great_a renown_n comprehend_v many_o different_a nation_n and_o language_n under_o its_o dominion_n all_o which_o be_v in_o the_o division_n of_o collasuyu_n the_o chief_a of_o principal_a country_n of_o which_o be_v tutura_fw-la sipispo_n chaqui_n to_o the_o eastward_o of_o which_o and_o towards_o the_o mountain_n antis_n be_v other_o province_n call_v chamuru_n where_o grow_v great_a plenty_n of_o the_o herb_n which_o they_o call_v cuca_n though_o it_o be_v not_o so_o good_a as_o that_o which_o grow_v about_o cozco_n there_o be_v also_o another_o province_n name_v sacaca_fw-la with_o divers_a more_o which_o for_o brevity_n sake_n we_o omit_v to_o all_o which_o the_o inca_n send_v his_o summons_n in_o his_o accustomary_a form_n and_o manner_n these_o several_a nation_n who_o have_v already_o be_v inform_v of_o all_o the_o particular_n which_o have_v pass_v in_o chayanta_n return_v their_o answer_n much_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n the_o substance_n of_o all_o which_o be_v that_o it_o be_v their_o great_a honour_n to_o have_v the_o knowledge_n of_o so_o holy_a a_o religion_n as_o that_o which_o enjoin_v they_o to_o adore_v the_o sun_n and_o to_o serve_v the_o inca_n who_o be_v descend_v from_o he_o and_o that_o they_o have_v the_o privilege_n to_o be_v offer_v such_o good_a and_o wholesome_a law_n for_o their_o government_n and_o therefore_o desire_v his_o majesty_n to_o receive_v they_o under_o his_o potent_a protection_n they_o resign_v up_o their_o life_n and_o fortune_n to_o his_o disposal_n and_o in_o regard_n that_o have_v receive_v new_a law_n and_o superstitious_a rite_n differ_v from_o those_o of_o their_o adjacent_a neighbour_n they_o stand_v in_o great_a danger_n of_o have_v their_o apostasy_n revenge_v by_o they_o they_o therefore_o desire_v that_o those_o people_n also_o may_v be_v reduce_v and_o oblige_v to_o embrace_v the_o same_o law_n religion_n and_o worship_n with_o they_o the_o inca_n return_v they_o answer_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o trouble_v themselves_o for_o those_o matter_n but_o that_o they_o shall_v rather_o with_o entire_a confidence_n remit_v all_o their_o care_n unto_o he_o who_o know_v the_o time_n and_o way_n best_o for_o their_o protection_n be_v assure_v that_o their_o subjection_n to_o he_o be_v their_o best_a security_n and_o that_o none_o have_v ever_o suffer_v for_o receive_v his_o law_n and_o vassalage_n but_o rather_o live_v with_o joy_n and_o comfort_n under_o those_o infallible_a oracle_n which_o the_o sun_n have_v gracious_o dispense_v to_o they_o with_o these_o assurance_n this_o people_n without_o other_o query_n or_o demur_n yield_v themselves_o on_o which_o particular_n we_o shall_v not_o far_o enlarge_v in_o regard_n nothing_o of_o moment_n offer_v on_o that_o subject_n in_o this_o conquest_n the_o inca_n spend_v two_o and_o some_o say_v three_o year_n and_o have_v lest_o guard_n sufficient_a in_o the_o country_n to_o curb_v and_o prevent_v all_o incursion_n of_o the_o neighbourhood_n he_o return_v to_o cozco_n visit_v in_o his_o way_n all_o those_o nation_n which_o have_v former_o submit_v themselves_o he_o command_v the_o prince_n his_o son_n to_o take_v another_o way_n that_o so_o he_o may_v please_v his_o subject_n in_o other_o part_n who_o esteem_v themselves_o high_o honour_v with_o the_o presence_n of_o their_o king_n and_o prince_n the_o entry_n which_o the_o inca_n make_v to_o his_o court_n be_v very_o magnificent_a and_o royal_a be_v attend_v by_o his_o own_o captain_n and_o with_o the_o curaca_n of_o the_o late_o subject_v province_n who_o out_o of_o honour_n to_o the_o inca_n and_o curiosity_n to_o see_v the_o imperial_a court_n make_v up_o some_o part_n of_o his_o equipage_n and_o the_o people_n with_o demonstration_n of_o joy_n and_o triumph_n be_v not_o want_v to_o welcome_v the_o return_n of_o their_o inca._n some_o few_o day_n after_o the_o prince_n rocca_n likewise_o come_v who_o arrival_n the_o people_n also_o celebrate_v with_o dance_n and_o song_n in_o praise_n of_o his_o noble_a and_o victorious_a action_n then_o the_o inca_n have_v gratify_v his_o commander_n for_o their_o pain_n and_o faithfulness_n in_o the_o late_a expedition_n he_o give_v they_o leave_v to_o return_v to_o their_o own_o house_n there_o to_o enjoy_v repose_n and_o rest_n after_o their_o long_a and_o tedious_a journey_n and_o reside_v now_o at_o his_o own_o court_n he_o attend_v to_o the_o government_n and_o administration_n of_o those_o matter_n which_o respect_v the_o happiness_n and_o advantage_n of_o his_o subject_n for_o his_o territory_n be_v now_o become_v very_o large_a extend_v from_o cozco_n along_o the_o coast_n of_o that_o sea_n which_o be_v call_v zur_n above_o one_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o league_n as_o far_o as_o tutyra_n and_o chaqui_n then_o to_o the_o westward_n from_o the_o city_n the_o dominion_n reach_v seventy_o league_n one_o way_n and_o eighty_o another_o and_o to_o the_o eastward_o it_o run_v to_o the_o river_n paucar_n tampu_o be_v thirteen_o league_n full_a east_n from_o the_o city_n and_o to_o the_o southeast_n forty_o league_n so_o that_o the_o empire_n be_v grow_v thus_o large_a and_o wide_a the_o inca_n think_v fit_a for_o some_o time_n to_o fix_v boundary_n to_o his_o conquest_n that_o so_o he_o may_v attend_v to_o the_o conservation_n of_o what_o he_o have_v already_o
wonderful_a and_o worthy_a of_o admiration_n the_o which_o word_n also_o be_v use_v by_o they_o when_o any_o thing_n be_v abominable_a or_o detestable_a in_o its_o kind_n the_o master_n of_o this_o piece_n of_o ore_n determine_v to_o carry_v it_o with_o he_o into_o spain_n and_o present_v it_o to_o king_n philip_n the_o second_o as_o a_o curiosity_n great_o to_o be_v esteem_v but_o i_o be_v inform_v by_o those_o who_o be_v in_o the_o same_o fleet_n with_o he_o that_o the_o ship_n in_o which_o that_o person_n embark_v be_v cast_v away_o and_o that_o he_o be_v drown_v and_o all_o his_o treasure_n with_o much_o more_o perish_v with_o he_o the_o silver_n be_v dig_v with_o much_o more_o labour_n than_o gold_n and_o refine_v with_o much_o more_o charge_n and_o difficulty_n there_o be_v many_o mine_n in_o divers_a part_n of_o peru_n but_o none_o like_o those_o of_o potosi_n the_o which_o be_v discover_v in_o the_o year_n 1545_o be_v about_o fourteen_o year_n after_o the_o spaniard_n first_o possess_v that_o country_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o record_n the_o mountain_n in_o which_o these_o mine_n arise_v be_v call_v potosi_n but_o why_o it_o be_v so_o name_v i_o can_v tell_v unless_o it_o have_v some_o signification_n in_o the_o proper_a language_n of_o that_o country_n for_o in_o the_o general_a speech_n of_o peru_n it_o have_v none_o it_o be_v situate_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o plain_a in_o form_n of_o a_o sugar-loaf_n be_v about_o the_o compass_n of_o a_o league_n at_o the_o bottom_n and_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o league_n towards_o the_o top_n it_o be_v round_o and_o very_o pleasant_a to_o behold_v stand_v alone_o and_o single_a in_o a_o plain_a which_o nature_n have_v adorn_v and_o beautify_v have_v add_v comeliness_n to_o that_o fame_n which_o its_o riches_n have_v make_v renown_v and_o esteem_v in_o the_o world._n some_o morning_n it_o appear_v with_o a_o cap_n of_o snow_n the_o climate_n thereabouts_o be_v something_o cold_a that_o mountain_n in_o the_o division_n which_o be_v first_o make_v fall_v to_o the_o share_n of_o gançalo_n piçarro_n and_o afterward_o to_o pedro_n hinojosa_n as_o we_o shall_v hereafter_o declare_v in_o case_n we_o may_v be_v so_o free_a as_o to_o bring_v to_o light_v some_o hide_a and_o secret_a practice_n contrive_v in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n which_o historian_n do_v often_o omit_v fear_v to_o disparage_v the_o action_n of_o great_a man_n and_o thereby_o create_v enmity_n and_o displeasure_n to_o themselves_o acosta_n in_o his_o four_o book_n write_v at_o large_a of_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o quicksilver_n of_o which_o every_o day_n there_o be_v mine_n discover_v in_o that_o empire_n so_o that_o i_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o write_v of_o they_o only_o i_o shall_v mention_v some_o few_o remarkable_a thing_n concern_v those_o metal_n and_o how_o the_o indian_n melt_v and_o found_v they_o before_o the_o spaniard_n find_v out_o the_o use_n of_o quicksilver_n and_o refer_v the_o reader_n to_o satisfy_v his_o curiosity_n to_o that_o history_n of_o acosta_n in_o which_o he_o write_v of_o all_o these_o metal_n and_o particular_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o quicksilver_n at_o large_a it_o be_v observable_a that_o the_o mine_n of_o the_o mountain_n potosi_n be_v first_o discover_v by_o certain_a indian_n who_o be_v servant_n to_o spaniard_n call_v in_o their_o language_n yanacuna_n who_o under_o the_o seal_n of_o friendship_n and_o promise_v of_o secrecy_n keep_v it_o conceal_v for_o some_o time_n enjoy_v to_o themselves_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o first_o discovery_n but_o find_v the_o riches_n immense_a and_o difficult_a to_o be_v hide_v they_o can_v not_o or_o will_v not_o conceal_v the_o intimation_n thereof_o from_o their_o master_n who_o open_v the_o first_o vein_n of_o ore_n find_v passage_n to_o a_o great_a treasure_n among_o those_o spaniard_n to_o who_o this_o booty_n and_o fortunate_a lot_n happen_v there_o be_v one_o call_v gonçalo_n bernal_n who_o be_v afterward_o steward_n to_o pedro_n de_fw-fr hinojosa_n this_o man_n discourse_v some_o short_a time_n after_o the_o discovery_n of_o this_o mine_n with_o diego_n centeno_n a_o gentleman_n of_o quality_n and_o other_o noble_a person_n concern_v the_o rich_a and_o spread_a vein_n of_o this_o mountain_n declare_v it_o to_o be_v his_o opinion_n that_o in_o case_n this_o mine_n be_v dig_v and_o the_o silver_n melt_v which_o it_o will_v produce_v that_o silver_n will_v become_v more_o common_a and_o less_o valuable_a than_o iron_n the_o which_o assertion_n i_o have_v see_v make_v good_a in_o the_o year_n 1554_o and_o 55_o when_o in_o the_o war_n of_o francisco_n hernandez_n giron_n a_o iron_n horse-shoe_n be_v worth_a five_o piece_n of_o eight_o or_o six_o ducat_n and_o a_o shoe_n for_o a_o mule_n rate_v at_o four_o piece_n of_o eight_o and_o two_o nail_n for_o sho_v value_v at_o a_o tomin_v or_o penny_n fifty_o five_o maravedis_n i_o have_v see_v a_o pair_n of_o buskin_n or_o spatterlash_n sell_v at_o thirty_o six_o ducat_n a_o choir_n of_o paper_n for_o four_o ducat_n a_o ell_n of_o valentia_n cloth_n die_v in_o grain_n at_o sixty_o ducat_n and_o according_a to_o this_o rate_n all_o the_o fine_a clothes_n make_v of_o sigovia_n wool_n their_o silk_n linen_n and_o other_o merchandise_n of_o spain_n be_v estimate_v but_o the_o war_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o dearness_n because_o in_o the_o space_n of_o two_o year_n that_o it_o continue_v there_o arrive_v no_o ship_n in_o peru_n with_o the_o commodity_n of_o spain_n moreover_o the_o great_a abundance_n of_o silver_n which_o those_o mine_n yield_v cause_v it_o to_o be_v cheap_a and_o of_o no_o esteem_n that_o a_o basket_n of_o cuca_n come_v to_o be_v worth_a thirty_o six_o ducat_n and_o a_o bushel_n of_o wheat_n value_v at_o twenty_o four_o or_o twenty_o five_o ducat_n at_o like_a rate_n they_o sell_v their_o mayz_n and_o all_o their_o commodity_n for_o shoe_n and_o clothing_n and_o their_o wine_n also_o be_v sell_v at_o excessive_a prize_n until_o such_o time_n as_o it_o come_v to_o be_v import_v in_o great_a quantity_n and_o though_o this_o country_n be_v rich_a and_o abound_v with_o gold_n silver_n and_o precious_a stone_n yet_o the_o native_n be_v the_o most_o poor_a and_o miserable_a people_n in_o all_o the_o world._n chap._n xxv_o of_o quicksilver_n and_o how_o they_o melt_v their_o ore_n before_o they_o discover_v that_o mineral_n we_o have_v in_o the_o forego_n part_n of_o this_o history_n signify_v that_o the_o incan_n king_n have_v a_o knowledge_n of_o quicksilver_n but_o be_v unacquainted_a with_o the_o nature_n or_o use_v of_o it_o and_o only_o admire_v the_o lively_a and_o quick_a motion_n of_o it_o howsoever_o have_v observe_v some_o certain_a noxious_a quality_n and_o effect_n it_o produce_v such_o as_o stupefaction_n palsy_n and_o tremble_n of_o the_o nerve_n the_o king_n who_o chief_a care_n be_v the_o safety_n of_o their_o people_n for_o which_o reason_n one_o of_o their_o title_n be_v lover_n of_o the_o poor_a do_v absolute_o forbid_v their_o subject_n to_o use_v or_o meddle_v with_o it_o and_o they_o be_v possess_v with_o a_o apprehension_n of_o its_o noxious_a quality_n abhor_v it_o to_o that_o degree_n as_o not_o to_o think_v it_o worthy_a of_o their_o thought_n or_o word_n so_o that_o they_o have_v no_o name_n for_o quicksilver_n unless_o they_o have_v coin_v one_o for_o it_o since_o the_o spaniard_n in_o the_o year_n 1567._o make_v a_o discovery_n of_o it_o and_o if_o they_o have_v any_o before_o they_o have_v certain_o forget_v it_o as_o man_n be_v liable_a to_o do_v who_o have_v no_o knowledge_n or_o practice_n of_o letter_n that_o which_o the_o incas_fw-la use_v and_o permit_v to_o their_o subject_n be_v a_o sort_n of_o earth_n of_o a_o pure_a vermilion-colour_n beyond_o expression_n find_v in_o dust_n within_o the_o mine_n of_o quicksilver_n the_o indian_n call_v it_o ychma_n that_o which_o acosta_n call_v llimpi_n be_v of_o a_o purple-colour_n and_o extract_v from_o other_o mine_n for_o in_o those_o country_n they_o have_v earth_n of_o all_o colour_n which_o serve_v we_o for_o paint_v but_o as_o to_o this_o curious_a crimson_n with_o which_o the_o indian_n be_v so_o much_o affect_v it_o be_v also_o forbid_a to_o be_v extract_v without_o licence_n lest_o the_o people_n venture_v themselves_o far_o into_o the_o cavern_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o the_o search_n of_o it_o shall_v prejudice_v their_o health_n and_o endanger_v their_o life_n and_o therefore_o the_o use_n of_o it_o be_v forbid_v to_o the_o common_a people_n and_o only_o permit_v to_o lady_n of_o the_o royal_a blood_n man_n never_o use_v it_o nor_o woman_n in_o year_n but_o such_o only_a as_o be_v young_a and_o handsome_a who_o do_v not_o lay_v it_o upon_o their_o cheek_n as_o our_o woman_n do_v in_o spain_n but_o only_o draw_v it_o
this_o story_n he_o recount_v the_o cruel_a treatment_n and_o hard_a usage_n of_o poor_a huascar_n during_o the_o time_n of_o his_o imprisonment_n together_o with_o the_o doleful_a complaint_n he_o utter_v which_o we_o shall_v rehearse_v in_o their_o due_a place_n this_o coya_n cuxi_n varcay_n which_o he_o say_v be_v the_o wife_n of_o xayre_n topa_n be_v call_v cuss_v huarque_n of_o who_o we_o shall_v discourse_v hereafter_o the_o field_n where_o this_o battle_n be_v fight_v be_v call_v quipaypan_n by_o corruption_n though_o proper_o it_o have_v the_o name_n of_o quepaypa_n which_o signify_v a_o trumpet_n as_o if_o from_o thence_o the_o triumph_n of_o atahualpa_n be_v trumpet_v and_o send_v its_o sound_n into_o all_o part_n of_o the_o empire_n i_o remember_v that_o when_o i_o be_v a_o boy_n i_o go_v three_o or_o four_o time_n into_o those_o field_n with_o other_o boy_n who_o be_v my_o schoolfellow_n where_o we_o enjoy_v the_o recreation_n of_o hawk_v with_o some_o hawk_n which_o the_o indian_a falconer_n manage_v for_o we_o in_o this_o manner_n as_o we_o have_v relate_v be_v all_o the_o bloud-royal_a and_o family_n of_o the_o incas_fw-la extinguish_v and_o extirpate_v in_o the_o space_n of_o two_o year_n and_o a_o half_a and_o though_o they_o may_v in_o a_o much_o short_a time_n have_v exhaust_v the_o vein_n of_o royal_a blood_n yet_o to_o prolong_v their_o pleasure_n in_o cruelty_n they_o reserve_v some_o on_o which_o their_o appetite_n may_v feed_v and_o still_o be_v delight_v in_o new_a exercise_n of_o torment_n the_o indian_n say_v that_o the_o field_n where_o the_o great_a effusion_n of_o this_o blood_n be_v make_v be_v call_v yahuarpampa_n or_o the_o field_n of_o blood_n and_o that_o it_o rather_o take_v its_o denomination_n from_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o incas_fw-la than_o from_o that_o of_o the_o chancas_n for_o though_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o chancas_n be_v great_a yet_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o incas_fw-la make_v they_o much_o more_o estimable_a and_o the_o death_n of_o woman_n and_o child_n be_v of_o tender_a sex_n and_o age_n render_v the_o many_o murder_v more_o tragical_a and_o execrable_a chap._n xxxviii_o how_o some_o of_o the_o bloud-royal_a escape_v the_o cruelty_n of_o atahualpa_n some_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o escape_v out_o of_o the_o city_n some_o come_v not_o within_o their_o power_n and_o other_o by_o the_o connivance_n of_o the_o people_n of_o atahualpa_n who_o be_v satiate_v with_o this_o slaughter_n and_o touch_v with_o some_o remorse_n to_o see_v that_o blood_n so_o plentiful_o shed_v which_o they_o once_o adore_v for_o divine_a connive_v at_o the_o escape_n which_o some_o of_o they_o make_v out_o of_o the_o circle_n in_o which_o they_o be_v encompass_v and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o some_o give_v they_o opportunity_n to_o change_v their_o apparel_n which_o be_v the_o badge_n and_o distinction_n of_o a_o inca_n for_o disguise_n after_o the_o habit_n of_o common_a indian_n for_o as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o the_o incas_fw-la be_v distinguish_v by_o their_o garment_n but_o those_o who_o they_o permit_v to_o make_v a_o escape_n be_v infant_n and_o child_n under_o the_o age_n of_o ten_o or_o eleven_o year_n among_o which_o my_o mother_n be_v one_o together_o with_o her_o brother_n don_n francisco_n hualipa_n tupac_n inca_n yupanqui_fw-la with_o who_o i_o be_v acquaint_v and_o who_o since_o my_o abode_n in_o spain_n have_v write_v i_o several_a letter_n beside_o which_o i_o know_v very_o few_o who_o escape_v from_o this_o miserable_a outrage_n from_o who_o i_o receive_v the_o relation_n of_o all_o that_o i_o report_v concern_v this_o execrable_a slaughter_n i_o know_v also_o two_o auquis_n who_o be_v prince_n be_v son_n of_o huayna_n capac_n the_o one_o call_v paullu_n who_o be_v one_o of_o those_o who_o escape_v as_o we_o have_v mention_v the_o other_o be_v call_v titu_fw-la and_o be_v a_o child_n then_o be_v afterward_o baptize_v who_o christian_a name_n we_o have_v former_o signify_v paullu_n leave_v a_o son_n which_o descend_v from_o spanish_a blood_n who_o name_n be_v don_n carlos_n inca_n he_o be_v my_o school-fellow_n and_o afterward_o marry_v with_o a_o noble_a lady_n bear_v in_o that_o country_n and_o from_o spanish_a parent_n by_o who_o he_o have_v don_n melchior_n carlos_n inca_n who_o in_o the_o last_o year_n which_o be_v 1602_o come_v into_o spain_n to_o see_v that_o court_n but_o chief_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o some_o friend_n who_o persuade_v he_o that_o he_o shall_v receive_v great_a reward_n for_o the_o service_n which_o his_o grandfather_n have_v perform_v towards_o the_o conquest_n and_o settlement_n of_o peru_n and_o afterward_o for_o the_o resistance_n he_o make_v against_o those_o usurper_n and_o tyrant_n of_o who_o we_o shall_v speak_v in_o our_o history_n of_o the_o empire_n but_o a_o more_o especial_a respect_n be_v due_a to_o he_o for_o be_v the_o great_a nephew_n of_o huayna_n capac_n and_o descend_v by_o the_o male_a line_n so_o that_o he_o be_v the_o head_n and_o chief_a family_n of_o those_o few_o which_o remain_v of_o the_o bloud-royal_a he_o now_o at_o present_a reside_v at_o valladolid_n in_o expectation_n of_o reward_n which_o though_o they_o may_v be_v great_a and_o considerable_a yet_o can_v scarce_o be_v such_o as_o may_v equal_v his_o merit_n i_o know_v not_o whether_o titu_fw-la have_v any_o issue_n but_o i_o remember_v two_o nustas_n or_o princess_n which_o be_v the_o lawful_a daughter_n of_o huayna_n capac_n one_o of_o which_o be_v call_v beatriz_n coya_n and_o be_v afterward_o marry_v to_o martin_n de_fw-fr mustincia_n a_o noble_a person_n who_o be_v accountant_a of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o in_o peru_n they_o have_v three_o son_n which_o be_v call_v the_o bustincias_n and_o another_o call_v john_n sierra_n de_fw-fr leguizano_n who_o be_v a_o fellow_n student_n with_o i_o at_o school_n the_o other_o nusta_fw-la be_v call_v donna_n leonor_n 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calm_a and_o prosperous_a time_n of_o his_o enjoyment_n knock_v at_o his_o gate_n and_o by_o the_o same_o method_n of_o cruelty_n cast_v he_o from_o his_o throne_n and_o deprive_v he_o of_o his_o life_n and_o empire_n that_o we_o may_v prosecute_v this_o history_n with_o the_o most_o even_a thread_n it_o be_v necessary_a for_o we_o to_o look_v some_o year_n back_o and_o take_v our_o matter_n from_o their_o first_o source_n and_o beginning_n the_o spaniard_n therefore_o after_o they_o have_v discover_v this_o new_a world_n be_v still_o desirous_a more_o and_o more_o of_o new_a and_o far_a discovery_n and_o though_o the_o country_n they_o have_v already_o possess_v be_v rich_a and_o prosperous_a yet_o not_o be_v content_v with_o their_o present_a enjoyment_n nor_o weary_v with_o their_o labour_n and_o travail_n nor_o discourage_v with_o the_o suffering_n of_o hunger_n danger_n wound_n sickness_n nor_o with_o the_o bad_a day_n and_o worse_a night_n which_o they_o have_v endure_v both_o 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piçarro_n who_o have_v be_v a_o captain_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1512._o have_v be_v lieutenant_n governor_n of_o the_o city_n of_o urava_n of_o which_o he_o be_v afterward_o make_v lieutenant_n general_n by_o the_o governor_n alonson_n hojeda_n have_v be_v the_o first_o spanish_a captain_n which_o enter_v that_o province_n where_o he_o perform_v many_o brave_a action_n labour_v under_o many_o difficulty_n and_o danger_n which_o pedro_n de_fw-la cieça_fw-la compendious_o relate_v in_o these_o word_n after_o say_v he_o that_o this_o have_v happen_v the_o governor_n hojeda_n plant_v a_o new_a colony_n of_o christian_n in_o that_o part_n which_o they_o call_v urava_n of_o which_o he_o make_v francis_n piçarro_n his_o lieutenant_n governor_n and_o of_o which_o he_o be_v afterward_o make_v governor_n and_o marquis_n and_o live_v in_o the_o city_n of_o urava_n with_o the_o indian_n he_o endure_v much_o famine_n and_o sickness_n for_o which_o service_n his_o memory_n will_v ever_o be_v esteem_v thus_o far_o be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o cieça_n he_o be_v also_o in_o company_n with_o the_o famous_a captain_n basco_n nunnez_fw-fr when_o discovery_n be_v make_v of_o the_o south_n sea_n and_o when_o nombre_fw-fr de_fw-fr dios_n and_o panama_n be_v subdue_v he_o be_v then_o with_o the_o governor_n peâ—â—_n arias_n de_fw-fr avila_n as_o gomara_n report_v in_o his_o history_n of_o the_o indies_n but_o neither_o piçarro_n nor_o almagro_n be_v satiate_v with_o their_o former_a glory_n thirst_v still_o after_o great_a action_n and_o incite_v with_o the_o report_n they_o have_v receive_v of_o the_o simple_a and_o mean_a condition_n of_o the_o people_n of_o peru_n these_o two_o great_a hero_n make_v a_o agreement_n together_o for_o the_o conquest_n of_o it_o join_v with_o they_o hernando_n de_fw-fr luque_n a_o schoolmaster_n in_o panama_n who_o be_v lord_n of_o taboga_n these_o three_o solemn_o swear_v in_o public_a and_o
tempt_v they_o to_o a_o condition_n of_o starve_v both_o with_o cold_a and_o hunger_n thus_o far_o be_v the_o word_n of_o gomara_n and_o then_o carate_a proceed_v and_o say_v thus_o do_v they_o travel_v without_o hope_n or_o comfort_n or_o power_n to_o succour_v one_o the_o other_o for_o it_o happen_v that_o a_o spaniard_n who_o carry_v his_o wife_n and_o two_o little_a child_n with_o he_o find_v they_o so_o tire_v and_o weary_a that_o they_o can_v travel_v no_o far_o nor_o himself_o able_a to_o carry_v they_o he_o sit_v down_o with_o they_o to_o take_v some_o repose_n during_o which_o time_n they_o be_v all_o freeze_a to_o death_n and_o though_o the_o man_n can_v have_v escape_v yet_o such_o be_v his_o compassion_n to_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n that_o he_o will_v rather_o perish_v with_o they_o than_o forsake_v they_o in_o that_o condition_n with_o such_o labour_n and_o difficulty_n as_o this_o they_o pass_v the_o snowy_a mountain_n rejoice_v much_o when_o they_o have_v get_v over_o to_o the_o other_o side_n thus_o far_o be_v the_o word_n of_o carate_a in_o the_o 9th_o chapter_n of_o his_o second_o book_n and_o here_o we_o may_v condole_v this_o unhappy_a fate_n that_o the_o first_o spanish_a woman_n which_o come_v to_o peru_n shall_v thus_o most_o miserable_o perish_v as_o to_o the_o five_o hundred_o man_n which_o these_o author_n account_v to_o have_v be_v with_o alvarado_n i_o have_v be_v inform_v from_o several_a that_o be_v with_o he_o that_o they_o be_v no_o less_o than_o eight_o hundred_o spaniard_n perhaps_o they_o may_v be_v no_o more_o than_o five_o hundred_o that_o come_v from_o nicaragua_n and_o that_o when_o they_o be_v land_v in_o peru_n other_o recruit_n may_v join_v with_o they_o so_o that_o in_o the_o plain_n of_o rivecpampa_n where_o alvarado_n and_o diego_n de_fw-fr almagro_n enter_v into_o article_n of_o confederacy_n together_o they_o may_v arise_v to_o the_o number_n of_o eight_o hundred_o but_o another_o historian_n make_v a_o difference_n of_o three_o year_n time_n between_o these_o matter_n but_o that_o be_v not_o much_o to_o our_o purpose_n as_o to_o the_o cane_n in_o which_o they_o find_v the_o water_n call_v ypa_n they_o be_v common_o as_o big_a as_o a_o man_n leg_n or_o thigh_n though_o the_o end_n of_o they_o be_v not_o thick_a than_o the_o finger_n of_o a_o man_n hand_n they_o grow_v in_o no_o other_o than_o in_o hot_a country_n where_o they_o make_v use_v of_o they_o to_o thatch_n their_o house_n the_o information_n they_o have_v of_o the_o water_n be_v from_o the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n who_o guide_v they_o to_o the_o cane_n some_o of_o which_o contain_v six_o gallon_n of_o water_n and_o some_o more_o according_a to_o the_o bigness_n of_o they_o which_o be_v proportionable_a to_o their_o height_n augustine_n carate_a in_o the_o 10_o chapter_n of_o his_o second_o book_n write_v the_o journal_n of_o this_o don_n pedro_n de_fw-fr alvarado_n give_v this_o description_n of_o the_o cane_n in_o this_o journey_n say_v he_o they_o endure_v much_o hunger_n and_o great_a thirst_n for_o such_o be_v their_o want_n of_o water_n that_o have_v they_o not_o meet_v with_o grove_n or_o thicket_n of_o cane_n which_o yield_v good_a and_o wholesome_a water_n they_o have_v all_o perish_v these_o cane_n be_v common_o about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o man_n leg_n every_o knot_n of_o which_o contain_v about_o a_o quart_n of_o water_n have_v a_o natural_a propriety_n to_o imbibe_n or_o suck_v in_o the_o nightly_a dew_n which_o fall_v from_o the_o heaven_n beside_o which_o there_o be_v no_o water_n nor_o spring_n in_o that_o dry_a country_n and_o herewith_o don_n pedro_n refresh_v both_o his_o man_n and_o horse_n thus_o far_o augustine_n carate_a give_v we_o a_o account_n of_o general_n don_n pedro_n de_fw-fr alvarado_n where_o we_o shall_v leave_v he_o for_o a_o while_n and_o return_v to_o the_o spaniard_n and_o indian_n which_o we_o leave_v in_o cassamarca_n chap._n iii_o how_o the_o body_n of_o atahualpa_n be_v carry_v to_o quitu_fw-la and_o of_o the_o treason_n of_o rumminavi_n so_o soon_o as_o don_n francisco_n piçarro_n and_o don_n diego_n de_fw-fr almagro_n have_v bury_v atahualpa_n they_o travel_v to_o cozco_n visit_v in_o their_o way_n thither_o that_o very_o rich_a temple_n which_o be_v situate_v in_o the_o valley_n of_o pachacamac_n from_o whence_o they_o carry_v away_o all_o the_o gold_n and_o silver_n which_o hernando_n piçarro_n have_v leave_v behind_o not_o have_v be_v able_a to_o take_v it_o with_o he_o from_o thence_o they_o proceed_v to_o cozco_n in_o which_o journey_n though_o they_o have_v many_o steep_a and_o craggy_a mountain_n many_o swift_a torrent_n and_o deep_a river_n to_o pass_v yet_o they_o meet_v no_o very_o great_a difficulty_n but_o that_o only_a which_o we_o shall_v hereafter_o relate_v and_o thus_o leave_v they_o on_o their_o way_n let_v we_o return_v to_o the_o general_n challcuchima_fw-la and_o other_o captain_n of_o atahualpa_n who_o join_v themselves_o with_o the_o noble_n of_o the_o court_n and_o other_o principal_a person_n who_o remain_v in_o cassamarca_n so_o soon_o as_o the_o spaniard_n be_v depart_v from_o that_o province_n on_o their_o journey_n to_o cozco_n the_o indian_n take_v up_o the_o body_n of_o their_o king_n and_o according_a to_o his_o command_n transport_v it_o to_o quitu_fw-la where_o they_o inter_v it_o with_o such_o decency_n as_o become_v the_o burial_n of_o a_o prince_n and_o yet_o with_o such_o little_a pomp_n as_o be_v agreeable_a to_o a_o conquer_a people_n that_o have_v yield_v to_o the_o subjection_n of_o a_o foreign_a and_o strange_a nation_n rumminavi_n seem_v the_o most_o forward_o of_o any_o both_o to_o receive_v the_o body_n of_o the_o king_n and_o to_o embalm_v it_o though_o already_o corrupt_v and_o tend_v to_o putrefaction_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o secret_o make_v levy_n and_o prepare_v a_o way_n to_o set_v up_o himself_o in_o the_o government_n dissemble_v all_o respect_n and_o obedience_n to_o quilliscacha_n the_o brother_n of_o atahualpa_n and_o that_o he_o may_v try_v in_o what_o manner_n his_o mind_n stand_v affect_v to_o rule_n and_o dominion_n he_o persuade_v he_o to_o bind_v his_o head_n with_o a_o colour_a wreath_n if_o he_o be_v desirous_a to_o revenge_v the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n all_o which_o rumminavi_n utter_v with_o design_n to_o blind_v the_o understanding_n of_o quilliscacha_n and_o cover_v his_o plot_n and_o evil_a intention_n until_o he_o can_v bring_v his_o affair_n to_o maturity_n but_o to_o this_o persuasion_n quilliscacha_n refuse_v to_o hearken_v say_v that_o the_o spaniard_n will_v not_o easy_o quit_v their_o empire_n and_o in_o case_n they_o will_v yet_o there_o be_v so_o many_o son_n of_o huayna_n capac_n survive_v who_o be_v ready_a to_o lay_v their_o claim_n to_o the_o government_n and_o have_v a_o better_a right_n and_o title_n to_o it_o than_o himself_o that_o some_o or_o other_o of_o they_o will_v adventure_v to_o assume_v the_o government_n and_o that_o the_o people_n will_v appear_v in_o vindication_n of_o the_o just_a title_n and_o cause_n of_o the_o undoubted_a heir_n for_o who_o suffering_n by_o the_o late_a unhappy_a war_n and_o misery_n they_o have_v a_o true_a sense_n and_o compassion_n this_o prudent_a and_o cautious_a answer_n of_o quilliscacha_n do_v not_o alter_v the_o sinister_a design_n and_o intention_n of_o rumminavi_n for_o be_v both_o a_o tyrant_n and_o barbarous_a he_o resolve_v to_o proceed_v and_o set_v up_o his_o own_o interest_n tell_v his_o familiar_a friend_n in_o their_o private_a discourse_n with_o he_o that_o according_a to_o the_o practice_n and_o example_n which_o he_o have_v see_v the_o right_a to_o rule_v and_o govern_n belong_v to_o the_o strong_a for_o that_o he_o who_o can_v wrest_v the_o power_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o kill_v his_o master_n as_o atahualpa_n have_v murder_v his_o brother_n and_o as_o the_o spaniard_n have_v atahualpa_n the_o same_o have_v title_n sufficient_a to_o constitute_v himself_o chief_a and_o supreme_a lord_n rumminavi_n remain_v firm_a in_o this_o principle_n and_o resolute_a in_o this_o design_n make_v great_a preparation_n to_o receive_v atahualpa_n assemble_v the_o people_n together_o under_o pretence_n of_o perform_v the_o funeral_n obsequy_n of_o their_o late_a inca_n the_o which_o solemnity_n though_o former_o continue_v for_o the_o course_n of_o a_o year_n be_v now_o conclude_v within_o the_o space_n of_o fifteen_o day_n at_o the_o end_n of_o which_o rumminavi_n judge_v not_o fit_a to_o let_v pass_v so_o fair_a a_o opportunity_n whereby_o to_o compass_v his_o design_n for_o that_o fortune_n have_v put_v into_o his_o hand_n all_o those_o who_o he_o intend_v to_o kill_v as_o namely_o the_o son_n and_o brother_n of_o atahualpa_n the_o chief_a captain_n challcuchima_fw-la with_o many_o other_o captain_n and_o lord_n
country_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v remain_v one_o moment_n without_o the_o ensign_n of_o his_o royal_a dignity_n upon_o his_o head_n and_o that_o as_o to_o the_o division_n of_o the_o kingdom_n they_o will_v treat_v more_o full_o hereafter_o when_o matter_n be_v a_o little_a better_o settle_v in_o quietness_n for_o that_o at_o present_a the_o indian_n have_v make_v insurrection_n in_o divers_a place_n which_o be_v not_o yet_o appease_v but_o as_o to_o the_o service_n which_o the_o indian_n be_v to_o perform_v towards_o the_o spaniard_n and_o the_o modification_n of_o the_o peace_n which_o be_v to_o be_v maintain_v he_o remit_v all_o to_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o inca_n to_o order_n and_o design_n that_o which_o shall_v be_v most_o agreeable_a to_o his_o own_o goodwill_n and_o pleasure_n which_o the_o spaniard_n will_v embrace_v with_o a_o cheerful_a readiness_n but_o as_o to_o the_o preacher_n which_o be_v intend_v to_o instruct_v his_o people_n in_o the_o divine_a law_n they_o have_v so_o few_o priest_n among_o they_o that_o as_o yet_o they_o can_v not_o spare_v any_o but_o that_o when_o a_o new_a supply_n come_v which_o they_o do_v short_o expect_v they_o shall_v be_v immediate_o dispee_v upon_o this_o errant_a for_o that_o the_o chief_a design_n of_o the_o christian_n be_v to_o retract_v the_o indian_n from_o the_o error_n of_o their_o way_n and_o to_o show_v unto_o they_o the_o folly_n of_o their_o superstition_n and_o idolatry_n with_o these_o assurance_n the_o indian_n be_v great_o satisfy_v and_o the_o inca_n delay_v not_o immediate_o to_o bind_v his_o head_n with_o the_o colour_a wreath_n which_o ceremony_n be_v attend_v with_o great_a joy_n and_o triumph_n though_o for_o want_v of_o those_o of_o the_o blood_n royal_a and_o of_o many_o curaca_n or_o baron_n who_o be_v cut_v off_o by_o the_o cruelty_n of_o atahualpa_n the_o solemnity_n be_v nothing_o so_o splendid_a and_o magnificent_a as_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o ancient_a incas_fw-la when_o the_o great_a number_n of_o nobility_n add_v glory_n to_o the_o court_n yet_o the_o young_a gallant_n rejoice_v to_o see_v that_o festival_n how_o mean_a soever_o at_o which_o the_o old_a man_n grieve_v who_o remember_v the_o time_n of_o the_o great_a huayna_n capac_n and_o have_v see_v the_o splendour_n of_o his_o court._n chap._n xiii_o how_o the_o two_o governor_n march_v in_o pursuit_n of_o major_a general_n quizquiz_n in_o our_o former_a discourse_n we_o leave_v don_n pedro_n de_fw-fr alvarado_n and_o don_n diego_n de_fw-fr almagro_n with_o their_o brisk_a soldiery_n on_o their_o march_n towards_o cozco_n where_o the_o governor_n don_n francisco_n de_fw-fr piçarro_n keep_v his_o court_n and_o as_o they_o be_v on_o their_o way_n news_n be_v bring_v they_o that_o the_o major_a general_n quizquiz_n have_v gather_v great_a force_n and_o be_v encamp_v in_o the_o province_n of_o cannaris_n have_v with_o he_o much_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o other_o precious_a commodity_n with_o great_a flock_n and_o herd_n of_o cattle_n the_o fame_n hereof_o increase_v in_o the_o tell_n as_o be_v usual_a wherefore_o the_o governor_n resolve_v to_o march_v that_o way_n to_o defeat_v that_o army_n and_o destroy_v the_o tyrant_n have_v understand_v from_o the_o indian_n that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o army_n beside_o that_o in_o all_o the_o empire_n though_o quizquiz_n be_v strong_a in_o his_o number_n yet_o he_o be_v not_o willing_a or_o very_o ready_a to_o engage_v with_o the_o spaniard_n for_o in_o regard_n that_o both_o he_o and_o the_o inca_n titu_fw-la atauchi_n have_v send_v the_o article_n and_o capitulation_n to_o the_o governor_n which_o they_o have_v conclude_v and_o agree_v with_o francisco_n de_fw-fr chaves_n and_o his_o companion_n as_o we_o have_v before_o mention_v they_o remain_v in_o expectation_n to_o hear_v of_o a_o general_a peace_n between_o the_o indian_n and_o the_o spaniard_n and_o little_o dream_v of_o any_o force_n which_o be_v march_v to_o destroy_v they_o this_o security_n and_o confidence_n be_v much_o increase_v by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o the_o inca_n titu_fw-la atauchi_n on_o who_o word_n utter_v at_o the_o hour_n of_o his_o death_n they_o much_o rely_v for_o we_o must_v know_v that_o this_o poor_a inca_n die_v a_o few_o day_n after_o he_o have_v dismiss_v chaves_n and_o his_o companion_n his_o end_n be_v hasten_v by_o the_o melancholy_n he_o conceive_v for_o the_o sad_a fate_n of_o his_o brother_n atahualpa_n and_o by_o the_o news_n of_o the_o bloody_a tragedy_n act_v by_o that_o traitor_n rumminavi_n in_o quitu_fw-la on_o his_o kindred_n brother_n captain_n and_o on_o the_o innocent_a select_a virgin_n all_o which_o massacre_n and_o villainy_n commit_v by_o a_o vassal_n on_o the_o blood_n royal_a and_o on_o the_o life_n of_o his_o own_o inca_n he_o esteem_v to_o be_v forerunner_n of_o the_o entire_a subversion_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o of_o the_o majesty_n of_o his_o family_n and_o be_v overwhelm_v with_o the_o sense_n thereof_o he_o call_v for_o quizquiz_n and_o his_o other_o captain_n and_o tell_v they_o plain_o that_o they_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o make_v a_o peace_n with_o the_o viracochas_n and_o shall_v serve_v and_o adore_v they_o according_a as_o the_o inca_n huayna_n capac_n have_v by_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n order_v and_o command_v they_o who_o be_v the_o oracle_n of_o that_o time_n his_o ordinance_n and_o rule_n be_v esteem_v indispensible_a therefore_o they_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o please_v the_o viracochas_n who_o be_v the_o offspring_n descend_v from_o their_o father_n the_o sun_n and_o of_o the_o same_o lineage_n with_o the_o incas_fw-la all_o which_o he_o far_o enforce_v and_o confirm_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o command_n and_o charge_v commit_v unto_o he_o by_o his_o father_n huayna_n capac_n with_o such_o argument_n as_o these_o and_o in_o hope_n and_o expectation_n that_o the_o capitulation_n will_v be_v maintain_v quizquiz_n remain_v very_o secure_a in_o the_o matter_n of_o war_n and_o though_o he_o receive_v intelligence_n that_o the_o governor_n be_v march_v towards_o he_o yet_o he_o apprehend_v no_o hurt_n nor_o receive_v a_o alarm_n only_o he_o detach_v about_o a_o hundred_o soldier_n under_o a_o centurion_n or_o captain_n which_o be_v the_o small_a number_n that_o the_o indian_n have_v in_o a_o company_n this_o centurion_n the_o historian_n gomara_n and_o carate_n call_v sctaurco_n which_o signify_v six_o mountain_n for_o c_o octa_n signify_v six_o and_o orco_fw-la a_o mountain_n for_o he_o be_v bear_v in_o a_o valley_n between_o six_o lofty_a mountain_n such_o as_o be_v common_a in_o that_o country_n and_o they_o say_v that_o his_o father_n and_o mother_n be_v in_o his_o company_n which_o must_v be_v upon_o some_o extraordinary_a occasion_n for_o woman_n never_o go_v to_o the_o war_n with_o their_o husband_n perhaps_o it_o may_v be_v to_o keep_v up_o the_o story_n of_o his_o birth_n and_o of_o his_o life_n for_o the_o indian_n by_o such_o like_a name_n and_o by_o such_o say_n or_o by_o cipher_n or_o hieroglyphic_n and_o by_o their_o verse_n and_o poetry_n have_v conserve_v the_o tradition_n of_o their_o history_n and_o have_v therein_o comprehend_v the_o success_n of_o all_o their_o matter_n in_o a_o compendious_a manner_n as_o for_o example_n the_o embassy_n send_v to_o their_o incas_fw-la and_o their_o answer_n thereunto_o the_o speech_n make_v in_o peace_n and_o war_n what_o such_o a_o king_n or_o governor_n command_v with_o the_o punishment_n inflict_v and_o in_o short_a whatsoever_o be_v transact_v in_o the_o public_a affair_n all_o which_o the_o historian_n or_o notary_n teach_v unto_o their_o child_n by_o tradition_n instruct_v they_o in_o cipher_n and_o short_a versicles_n and_o in_o such_o short_a word_n as_o the_o name_n of_o this_o captain_n and_o in_o such_o other_o brief_a say_n as_o we_o have_v already_o declare_v by_o help_n of_o which_o and_o of_o their_o knot_n a_o indian_a will_v read_v or_o recount_v the_o passage_n of_o his_o time_n as_o well_o or_o fast_o than_o a_o spaniard_n can_v read_v book_n write_v with_o letter_n as_o acosta_n testify_v in_o the_o 8_o chapter_n of_o his_o 6_o book_n not_o that_o these_o knot_n furnish_v he_o with_o word_n but_o only_o call_v thing_n to_o his_o memory_n which_o have_v study_v day_n and_o night_n he_o become_v verse_v in_o every_o particular_a so_o as_o to_o be_v able_a to_o render_v a_o account_n of_o his_o office._n all_o which_o though_o we_o have_v former_o declare_v at_o large_a yet_o have_v so_o pertinent_a a_o instance_n as_o this_o name_n of_o captain_n c_o octaorco_fw-mi we_o have_v think_v it_o not_o impertinent_a to_o repeat_v the_o same_o that_o we_o may_v verify_v what_o we_o have_v former_o report_v and_o to_o help_v the_o memory_n of_o the_o reader_n this_o captain_n as_o we_o have_v say_v be_v send_v by_o quizquiz_n for_o a_o scout_n
better_a scholar_n in_o read_v and_o write_v and_o be_v more_o expert_a in_o all_o sort_n of_o musical_a instrument_n than_o the_o spaniard_n have_v they_o only_o the_o advantage_n of_o be_v teach_v nor_o will_v they_o prove_v ill_a scholar_n in_o the_o latin_a tongue_n and_o moreover_o they_o be_v not_o more_o ignorant_a in_o our_o book_n than_o we_o be_v in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o they_o for_o though_o we_o have_v now_o live_v among_o they_o and_o have_v have_v conversation_n with_o they_o for_o seventy_o year_n yet_o have_v not_o attain_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o their_o knot_n nor_o the_o nature_n of_o their_o account_n when_o they_o in_o a_o short_a time_n have_v attain_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o our_o letter_n and_o cipher_n which_o be_v evidence_n of_o their_o ingenuity_n and_o good_a capacity_n and_o as_o to_o their_o memory_n they_o general_o exceed_v the_o spaniard_n have_v by_o their_o knot_n and_o joint_n of_o their_o finger_n figure_v several_a common_a place_n out_o of_o which_o they_o do_v extract_v particular_n in_o their_o due_a order_n for_o the_o help_n and_o benefit_n of_o the_o memory_n and_o what_o be_v more_o strange_a the_o same_o knot_n serve_v for_o divers_a passage_n and_o argument_n of_o history_n and_o give_v they_o only_o the_o subject_a they_o will_v run_v on_o with_o a_o history_n as_o current_o as_o a_o reader_n can_v his_o book_n which_o be_v a_o art_n unto_o which_o no_o spaniard_n as_o yet_o have_v be_v able_a to_o attain_v nor_o know_v in_o what_o manner_n it_o be_v perform_v and_o be_v all_o good_a argument_n of_o the_o acute_a judgement_n and_o great_a memory_n of_o the_o indian_n as_o to_o their_o art_n in_o military_a affair_n take_v all_o thing_n in_o their_o due_a circumstance_n the_o people_n of_o peru_n be_v more_o expert_a than_o those_o of_o europe_n for_o show_v i_o the_o most_o brave_a and_o famous_a captain_n of_o spain_n or_o france_n on_o foot_n without_o horse_n without_o armour_n without_o lance_n sword_n pistol_n or_o other_o fire-arm_n let_v they_o appear_v in_o their_o shirt_n without_o clothes_n with_o a_o sling_n instead_o of_o a_o girdle_n and_o their_o head_n cover_v with_o a_o cap_n of_o feather_n or_o garland_n of_o flower_n instead_o of_o a_o head-piece_n or_o steel_n bergandine_n let_v they_o march_v with_o their_o bare_a foot_n over_o brier_n or_o thorn_n let_v their_o diet_n be_v herb_n and_o root_n of_o the_o field_n carry_v a_o piece_n of_o a_o mat_n in_o their_o left_a hand_n instead_o of_o a_o buckler_n and_o in_o this_o manner_n let_v they_o enter_v the_o field_n to_o blunt_v the_o edge_n of_o sword_n and_o halberd_n and_o pike_n with_o three_o fork_n and_o let_v they_o stand_v the_o stone-sling_n the_o poison_a arrow_n and_o the_o skilful_a archer_n which_o will_v hit_v the_o eye_n or_o the_o heart_n or_o anything_o if_o in_o this_o naked_a and_o simple_a condition_n they_o become_v conqueror_n i_o will_v then_o say_v that_o they_o deserve_v the_o fame_n and_o reputation_n of_o valiant_a captain_n above_o the_o indian_n but_o in_o regard_n it_o be_v impossible_a to_o put_v the_o european_n in_o this_o state_n and_o condition_n or_o to_o persuade_v they_o to_o the_o use_n of_o such_o arm_n custom_n or_o habit_n so_o humane_o speak_v they_o will_v never_o make_v trial_n or_o essay_n to_o gain_v victory_n with_o such_o tool_n or_o instrument_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a be_v the_o indian_n arm_v as_o be_v the_o european_n train_v up_o with_o the_o same_o military_a discipline_n and_o instruct_v in_o the_o art_n of_o war_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n they_o will_v be_v more_o invincible_a than_o the_o turk_n of_o the_o truth_n hereof_o experience_n be_v the_o best_a proof_n for_o whensoever_o the_o spaniard_n and_o indian_n be_v equal_a in_o their_o arm_n the_o spaniard_n be_v slay_v in_o great_a number_n as_o for_o example_n in_o puno_n of_o mexico_n and_o long_o before_o that_o in_o other_o place_n for_o the_o truth_n be_v when_o the_o spaniard_n have_v be_v lade_v and_o encumber_a with_o their_o arm_n and_o the_o indian_n free_a and_o light_n the_o spaniard_n have_v be_v often_o defeat_v in_o open_a battle_n as_o in_o quitu_fw-la in_o chachapuaya_n in_o chaquisaca_n in_o tucma_n in_fw-la cunti_fw-la in_fw-la sausa_fw-la in_o parcus_n in_o chili_n and_o other_o part_n wherefore_o in_o compare_v the_o valour_n and_o prowess_n of_o the_o spaniard_n with_o that_o of_o the_o indian_n both_o of_o mexico_n and_o peru_n there_o can_v be_v no_o measure_n or_o trial_n make_v by_o the_o success_n or_o conquest_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a inequality_n in_o their_o arm_n and_o above_o all_o the_o invention_n of_o fire-arm_n be_v more_o terrible_a to_o they_o than_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o seem_v something_o more_o than_o what_o be_v humane_a or_o natural_a and_o in_o reality_n the_o victory_n which_o have_v be_v obtain_v in_o most_o part_n of_o the_o new_a world_n and_o especial_o in_o peru_n be_v wonderful_a effect_n of_o divine_a providence_n and_o rather_o to_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o power_n of_o god_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o gospel_n than_o to_o the_o valour_n of_o the_o spaniard_n but_o though_o we_o may_v compare_v the_o european_n and_o the_o asitiaticks_n together_o in_o the_o point_n of_o arm_n yet_o we_o can_v admit_v of_o any_o comparison_n between_o the_o spaniard_n and_o the_o indian_n as_o to_o the_o art_n of_o war_n in_o which_o no_o doubt_n but_o the_o spaniard_n have_v much_o the_o advantage_n but_o to_o let_v pass_v this_o point_n and_o compare_v indian_n with_o indian_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o the_o incas_fw-la and_o the_o people_n of_o peru_n be_v much_o the_o better_a soldier_n of_o which_o they_o have_v give_v we_o sufficient_a testimony_n by_o the_o many_o conquest_n they_o make_v over_o the_o many_o country_n they_o reduce_v to_o their_o obedience_n and_o enjoy_v nor_o be_v they_o signalise_v for_o their_o valour_n of_o late_a year_n only_o as_o some_o people_n vain_o imagine_v but_o for_o above_o five_o or_o six_o hundred_o year_n past_a among_o which_o many_o king_n of_o they_o have_v be_v very_o powerful_a namely_o manco_n capac_n inca_n roca_n viracocha_n inca_n pachacutec_n and_o those_o descend_v from_o that_o line_n to_o the_o great_a huayna_n capac_n who_o be_v emperor_n beside_o many_o other_o captain_n of_o the_o same_o blood_n of_o who_o we_o have_v treat_v at_o large_a in_o other_o place_n thus_o far_o be_v the_o word_n of_o blas_n valera_n after_o which_o short_a digression_n let_v we_o return_v again_o to_o our_o spaniard_n chap._n xxxi_o of_o the_o difference_n which_o arise_v between_o the_o almagro_n and_o the_o piçarro_n and_o of_o the_o imprisonment_n of_o hernando_n piçarro_n so_o soon_o as_o almagro_n and_o piçarro_n see_v that_o the_o inca_n have_v disband_v his_o army_n and_o be_v flee_v and_o have_v leave_v unto_o they_o free_a possession_n of_o the_o empire_n they_o begin_v then_o open_o to_o discover_v their_o passion_n and_o turn_v their_o arm_n each_o against_o the_o other_o one_o affect_v to_o rule_v and_o govern_v absolute_o alone_a and_o the_o other_o prepare_v to_o prevent_v and_o disappoint_v he_o of_o the_o possession_n of_o that_o supreme_a power_n which_o neither_o admit_v a_o superior_a nor_o a_o rival_n thus_o almagro_n require_v hernando_n piçarro_n to_o surrender_v the_o city_n to_o he_o and_o leave_v he_o in_o free_a possession_n thereof_o pretend_v that_o it_o be_v the_o part_n and_o division_n which_o belong_v to_o he_o and_o not_o to_o his_o brother_n as_o not_o be_v comprehend_v within_o the_o two_o hundred_o league_n of_o land_n belong_v to_o the_o marquis_n which_o be_v to_o be_v measure_v and_o set_v out_o from_o the_o equinoctial_a southward_n along_o the_o sea-coast_n according_a to_o the_o cape_n and_o point_n and_o bay_n run_v by_o the_o seashore_n but_o certain_o land_n be_v never_o measure_v in_o that_o manner_n or_o by_o other_o line_n than_o by_o the_o highway_n howsoever_o the_o party_n of_o almagro_n insist_v on_o this_o point_n and_o will_v understand_v no_o other_o measure_n than_o by_o the_o sea-coast_n which_o if_o piçarro_n have_v grant_v and_o condescend_v unto_o though_o his_o majesty_n shall_v have_v enlarge_v his_o jurisdiction_n a_o hundred_o league_n far_o yet_o his_o dominion_n will_v not_o have_v reach_v so_o far_o as_o los_fw-la reyes_n much_o less_o can_v it_o have_v extend_v unto_o cozco_n howsoever_o these_o groundless_a reason_n and_o fancy_n have_v so_o far_o possess_v the_o mind_n of_o almagro_n and_o his_o party_n that_o they_o will_v suffer_v no_o contradiction_n or_o hearken_v to_o any_o argument_n to_o the_o contrary_a but_o violent_o resolve_v to_o abandon_v the_o kingdom_n of_o chili_n and_o return_v to_o peru_n and_o cozco_n from_o whence_o afterward_o so_o many_o ruin_n and_o mischief_n do_v ensue_v to_o
in_o brief_a and_o imperfect_o express_v he_o be_v moreover_o as_o to_o his_o extraction_n noble_a in_o his_o condition_n virtuous_a and_o general_o belove_v beside_o all_o which_o have_v he_o not_o be_v elect_v and_o appoint_v thereunto_o yet_o he_o have_v a_o right_a to_o this_o office_n in_o respect_n to_o the_o title_n he_o have_v of_o be_v the_o protector_n and_o defender_n of_o all_o the_o indian_n and_o spaniard_n in_o that_o kingdom_n upon_o these_o consideration_n general_a letter_n be_v write_v from_o the_o corporation_n of_o the_o four_o city_n to_o gonçalo_n piçarro_n who_o be_v then_o at_o his_o plantation_n in_o the_o charcas_n desire_v he_o to_o come_v up_o to_o cozco_n to_o consider_v with_o they_o what_o course_n be_v to_o be_v take_v in_o this_o conjuncture_n for_o the_o good_a and_o safety_n of_o the_o common_a welfare_n and_o to_o move_v he_o hereunto_o they_o acquaint_v he_o that_o he_o be_v most_o concern_v of_o any_o in_o this_o affair_n for_o beside_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o indian_n he_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o his_o life_n for_o that_o the_o vice-king_n have_v often_o say_v and_o declare_v that_o he_o can_v produce_v a_o command_n from_o his_o majesty_n to_o take_v off_o his_o head_n piçarro_n have_v receive_v these_o advice_n gather_v what_o money_n he_o can_v make_v of_o his_o own_o estate_n and_o of_o what_o belong_v to_o his_o brother_n hernando_n piçarro_n and_o with_o ten_o or_o twelve_o friend_n in_o company_n travel_v to_o cozco_n where_o as_o carate_v say_v in_o the_o four_o chapter_n of_o his_o five_o book_n the_o whole_a city_n go_v forth_o to_o meet_v and_o welcome_v he_o be_v overjoy_v at_o his_o come_n and_o every_o day_n people_n flee_v from_o los_fw-es reyes_n to_o the_o city_n of_o cozco_n report_v sad_a story_n of_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o vice-king_n which_o serve_v to_o inflame_v and_o stir_v up_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o people_n and_o citizen_n to_o sedition_n many_o meeting_n and_o consultation_n be_v now_o hold_v by_o the_o magistrate_n of_o the_o town_n where_o the_o judge_n be_v assemble_v with_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o chief_a citizen_n and_o come_v to_o treat_v upon_o the_o matter_n how_o they_o be_v to_o treat_v and_o receive_v the_o vice-king_n when_o he_o shall_v come_v thither_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o refuse_v to_o receive_v and_o entertain_v he_o but_o as_o to_o the_o new_a statute_n and_o law_n they_o shall_v not_o be_v admit_v until_o they_o have_v by_o their_o messenger_n represent_v their_o case_n unto_o his_o majesty_n and_o receive_v his_o far_a pleasure_n thereupon_o other_o be_v of_o a_o contrary_a sense_n and_o say_v that_o have_v once_o admit_v of_o those_o law_n and_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v deprive_v of_o their_o indian_n they_o shall_v with_o much_o difficulty_n retrieve_v they_o again_o in_o fine_a it_o be_v agree_v and_o resolve_v that_o gonçalo_n piçarro_n shall_v be_v the_o person_n elect_v for_o the_o city_n of_o cozco_n and_o that_o diego_n centeno_n who_o be_v constitute_v plenipotentiary_n for_o the_o city_n of_o plate_n shall_v delegate_v his_o power_n to_o piçarro_n whereby_o be_v authorize_v and_o endue_v with_o a_o general_n and_o common_a power_n from_o several_a city_n he_o may_v with_o great_a confidence_n and_o assurance_n appear_v at_o the_o city_n of_o los_fw-es reyes_n in_o presence_n of_o the_o vice-king_n but_o before_o the_o matter_n be_v conclude_v there_o arise_v many_o debate_n upon_o the_o point_n whether_o piçarro_n be_v to_o be_v attend_v with_o soldier_n and_o guard_n for_o his_o person_n and_o after_o some_o dispute_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v guard_v and_o defend_v with_o soldier_n for_o which_o many_o reason_n be_v produce_v as_o first_o that_o the_o vice-king_n have_v already_o beat_v up_o his_o drum_n in_o los_fw-la reyes_n and_o have_v declare_v that_o he_o will_v march_v against_o those_o who_o have_v seize_v the_o great_a gun_n and_o carry_v they_o out_o of_o the_o fort_n and_o punish_v they_o as_o rebel_n to_o the_o king_n and_o moreover_o consider_v the_o morose_n and_o angry_a temper_n of_o the_o vice-king_n who_o be_v inflexible_a in_o his_o humour_n and_o resolve_v never_o to_o admit_v the_o address_n of_o those_o who_o petition_v for_o a_o suspension_n of_o the_o new_a law_n which_o he_o put_v in_o execution_n without_o the_o concurrence_n and_o assent_n of_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n court_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o his_o instruction_n from_o his_o majesty_n and_o likewise_o consider_v what_o he_o have_v often_o declare_v that_o he_o have_v his_o majesty_n command_n to_o cut_v off_o the_o head_n of_o gonçalo_n piçarro_n as_o a_o actor_n and_o evil_a instrument_n in_o the_o late_a unhappy_a war_n and_o a_o conspiratour_n in_o the_o murder_n of_o don_n diego_n and_o therefore_o they_o ought_v to_o appear_v open_o face_v and_o defend_v themselves_o with_o arm_n but_o other_o who_o be_v more_o moderate_a man_n will_v not_o allow_v that_o a_o guard_n shall_v be_v grant_v on_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a but_o rather_o on_o pretence_n that_o there_o be_v need_n and_o occasion_n thereof_o to_o defend_v the_o person_n of_o piçarro_n on_o the_o way_n in_o his_o travail_n to_o los_fw-la reyes_n be_v to_o pass_v a_o dangerous_a country_n infest_a with_o war_n and_o soldier_n belong_v to_o the_o inca._n but_o other_o who_o will_v speak_v more_o plain_o and_o not_o mince_v the_o matter_n declare_v open_o that_o the_o soldier_n be_v design_v to_o defend_v their_o agent_n or_o messenger_n from_o the_o implacable_a spirit_n of_o the_o vice-king_n who_o observe_v no_o law_n of_o justice_n or_o reason_n there_o can_v be_v no_o security_n for_o any_o man_n to_o treat_v with_o he_o and_o as_o to_o other_o proceed_n by_o way_n of_o witness_n and_o information_n little_o can_v be_v effect_v have_v to_o deal_v with_o proctor_n and_o clerk_n of_o his_o own_o who_o will_v confound_v all_o business_n and_o make_v they_o to_o turn_v according_a to_o his_o own_o will_n and_o pleasure_n so_o that_o be_v deprive_v of_o all_o way_n of_o law_n and_o justice_n there_o be_v no_o other_o mean_n leave_v than_o to_o have_v recourse_n unto_o arm_n and_o to_o repel_v force_n with_o force_n and_o that_o a_o judge_n who_o avail_v himself_o on_o violence_n and_o on_o law_n be_v to_o be_v set_v at_o defiance_n and_o open_o resist_v the_o matter_n be_v thus_o resolve_v gonçalo_n piçarro_n set_v up_o his_o standard_n to_o which_o the_o citizen_n flock_v in_o great_a number_n offer_v both_o their_o person_n and_o estate_n and_o vow_v to_o die_v in_o maintenance_n of_o that_o quarrel_n thus_o far_o be_v the_o word_n of_o augustine_n carate_v in_o the_o four_o chapter_n of_o the_o five_o book_n of_o his_o history_n of_o peru._n that_o which_o now_o follow_v be_v the_o word_n of_o francis_n lopez_n de_fw-fr gomara_n in_o the_o 157th_o chapter_n chap._n viii_o the_o dissension_n and_o trouble_n be_v increase_v the_o four_o city_n write_v to_o gonçalo_n piçarro_n and_o elect_v he_o to_o be_v procuratour_n or_o agent_n general_n of_o all_o peru._n he_o raise_v man_n to_o march_v with_o he_o to_o the_o city_n of_o los_fw-es reyes_n gonçalo_n piçarro_n live_v quiet_o and_o in_o retirement_n in_o the_o charcas_n be_v so_o solicit_v by_o the_o constant_a letter_n which_o come_v to_o he_o from_o particular_a person_n who_o have_v attain_v to_o considerable_a estate_n that_o he_o be_v at_o length_n persuade_v after_o vaca_n de_fw-fr castro_n be_v go_v to_o los_fw-es reyes_n to_o leave_v his_o dwell_n and_o repair_v to_o cozco_n many_o of_o those_o who_o fear_v a_o deprivation_n both_o of_o their_o estate_n and_o vassalage_n of_o their_o indian_n flock_v to_o he_o which_o number_n be_v increase_v by_o many_o who_o affect_a novelty_n howsoever_o liberty_n be_v pretend_v and_o protection_n from_o the_o violent_a design_n of_o blasco_n nunnez_fw-fr who_o refuse_v to_o incline_v to_o reason_n to_o admit_v appeal_n or_o to_o hearken_v unto_o any_o address_n so_o that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o have_v recourse_n to_o arm_n and_o to_o make_v choice_n of_o piçarro_n for_o their_o chief_n who_o they_o will_v follow_v and_o defend_v but_o piçarro_n who_o be_v desirous_a to_o prove_v they_o and_o justify_v himself_o tell_v they_o that_o they_o will_v do_v well_o to_o consider_v first_o what_o they_o do_v for_o to_o oppose_v the_o command_n and_o ordinance_n of_o regal_a power_n though_o by_o way_n of_o petition_n be_v to_o contradict_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o emperor_n himself_o that_o war_n be_v a_o matter_n of_o great_a moment_n and_o not_o light_o to_o be_v undertake_v that_o the_o management_n be_v laborious_a and_o painful_a and_o the_o success_n doubtful_a that_o he_o can_v not_o gratify_v their_o desire_n in_o thing_n which_o be_v contrary_a and_o in_o
cypher_n and_o a_o suspicion_n of_o the_o agent_n be_v faithfulness_n and_o show_v they_o to_o the_o judge_n demand_v their_o opinion_n whether_o they_o be_v not_o ground_n sufficient_a to_o put_v he_o to_o death_n to_o which_o the_o judge_n reply_v that_o it_o be_v convenient_a first_o to_o know_v the_o content_n of_o they_o hereupon_o the_o agent_n be_v call_v for_o who_o come_v do_v not_o seem_v as_o they_o say_v to_o be_v startle_v or_o change_v his_o countenance_n though_o he_o be_v severe_o treat_v with_o sharp_a word_n but_o take_v the_o paper_n and_o read_v it_o without_o hesitation_n doctor_n john_n alvarez_n note_v the_o word_n which_o he_o read_v the_o sum_n or_o substance_n of_o all_o the_o cypher_n be_v the_o number_n of_o soldier_n that_o be_v with_o piçarro_n and_o what_o his_o intention_n be_v who_o be_v in_o his_o favour_n and_o who_o not_o and_o in_o fine_a declare_v that_o he_o will_v watch_v his_o opportunity_n to_o slip_v away_o and_o come_v to_o the_o service_n of_o the_o vice-king_n so_o soon_o as_o he_o can_v disengage_v himself_o according_a to_o the_o counsel_n which_o the_o agent_n have_v give_v he_o after_o which_o the_o key_n of_o the_o cypher_n be_v call_v for_o and_o the_o matter_n be_v thereby_o disclose_v it_o be_v find_v to_o agree_v with_o the_o interpretation_n give_v by_o the_o agent_n and_o to_o verify_v the_o truth_n thereof_o benito_n carvajal_n come_v to_o lima_n two_o or_o three_o day_n after_o blasco_n nunnez_fw-fr be_v seize_v not_o know_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o agent_n thus_o far_o be_v the_o word_n of_o gomara_n howsoever_o there_o still_o remain_v upon_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o vice-king_n such_o a_o jealousy_n of_o the_o agent_n that_o like_o a_o evil_a spirit_n it_o still_o haunt_v and_o follow_v he_o never_o suffer_v he_o to_o be_v at_o rest_n until_o at_o last_o the_o direful_a effect_n thereof_o break_v out_o in_o the_o very_a chamber_n of_o the_o vice-king_n where_o the_o agent_n be_v 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thou_o be_v a_o traitor_n to_o the_o king._n i_o swear_v by_o god_n say_v the_o agent_n i_o be_o as_o good_a a_o servant_n to_o the_o king_n as_o your_o lordship_n at_o which_o word_n the_o vice-king_n become_v so_o enrage_v that_o come_v in_o his_o fury_n to_o he_o he_o stab_v he_o in_o the_o breast_n with_o his_o dagger_n though_o the_o vice-king_n deny_v to_o have_v do_v it_o himself_o but_o that_o his_o servant_n and_o halberdier_n of_o his_o guard_n hear_v how_o insolent_o he_o answer_v give_v he_o so_o many_o wound_n with_o their_o halberd_n and_o partisan_n that_o he_o die_v upon_o the_o place_n without_o so_o much_o time_n as_o to_o confess_v or_o speak_v one_o word_n and_o lest_o be_v a_o person_n general_o well-beloved_a the_o manner_n of_o his_o death_n shall_v cause_v some_o mutiny_n and_o disturbance_n among_o the_o soldier_n of_o which_o a_o hundred_o every_o night_n keep_v watch_n within_o the_o yard_n of_o the_o house_n the_o vice-king_n give_v order_n to_o have_v his_o corpse_n convey_v away_o by_o a_o certain_a private_a gallery_n lead_v to_o the_o marketplace_n where_o some_o few_o indian_n and_o negro_n receive_v it_o and_o bury_v it_o in_o a_o church_n near_o thereunto_o without_o other_o shroud_n or_o winding-sheet_n than_o only_o his_o own_o scarlet_a cloak_n which_o he_o usual_o wear_v three_o day_n after_o which_o when_o the_o judge_n seize_v on_o the_o person_n of_o the_o vice-king_n as_o we_o shall_v relate_v hereafter_o one_o of_o the_o first_o thing_n they_o lay_v to_o his_o charge_n be_v the_o death_n of_o the_o agent_n and_o the_o preamble_n to_o their_o process_n be_v that_o be_v carry_v about_o midnight_n into_o the_o house_n of_o the_o vice-king_n he_o never_o since_o that_o time_n appear_v and_o it_o be_v prove_v that_o they_o have_v wound_v and_o bury_v he_o so_o soon_o as_o this_o murder_n be_v make_v public_a it_o occasion_v much_o talk_n and_o murmur_a in_o the_o town_n for_o every_o one_o be_v assure_v that_o the_o agent_n be_v a_o true_a friend_n to_o the_o vice-king_n and_o his_o cause_n have_v be_v the_o chief_a instrument_n to_o persuade_v the_o town_n of_o los_fw-es reyes_n to_o receive_v he_o against_o the_o sense_n and_o opinion_n of_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o judge_n these_o matter_n happen_v out_o upon_o sunday_n at_o night_n be_v the_o thirteen_o day_n of_o september_n 1544._o thus_o far_o be_v the_o word_n of_o carate_a which_o be_v confirm_v also_o by_o diego_n fernandez_n who_o in_o the_o seventeen_o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n add_v this_o far_a they_o convey_v say_v he_o his_o corpse_n by_o a_o certain_a gallery_n and_o bury_v they_o in_o a_o corner_n or_o nook_n of_o the_o great_a church_n near_o adjoin_v thereunto_o but_o some_o few_o hour_n after_o that_o his_o anger_n grow_v cool_v and_o that_o the_o
that_o country_n have_v be_v one_o of_o those_o who_o have_v enter_v with_o don_n pedro_n de_fw-fr alvarado_n and_o engage_v with_o he_o in_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o news_n of_o his_o death_n be_v come_v into_o spain_n his_o brother_n give_v a_o relation_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o it_o to_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o and_o that_o he_o have_v leave_v two_o natural_a child_n a_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n who_o be_v poor_a and_o destitute_a because_o the_o estate_n which_o their_o father_n have_v from_o the_o service_n of_o indian_n end_v with_o his_o death_n in_o consideration_n of_o which_o his_o majesty_n gracious_o confer_v for_o a_o portion_n to_o the_o daughter_n the_o sum_n of_o twelve_o thousand_o ducat_n of_o castille_n and_o settle_v upon_o the_o son_n gaspar_n centeno_n who_o be_v a_o school-fellow_n of_o i_o a_o estate_n of_o four_o thousand_o piece_n of_o eight_o of_o yearly_a rent_n to_o be_v pay_v out_o of_o his_o majesty_n royal_a treasure_n 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who_o be_v aggrieve_v to_o have_v be_v leave_v out_o of_o the_o last_o division_n but_o man_n be_v not_o satisfy_v herewith_o but_o as_o discontent_a and_o complain_v as_o before_o as_o will_v appear_v by_o what_o follow_v for_o every_o man_n fancy_v that_o his_o service_n merit_v the_o whole_a empire_n of_o peru._n now_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n whilst_o these_o violent_a death_n and_o misfortune_n happen_v in_o the_o city_n of_o plate_n and_o in_o cozco_n the_o precedent_n gasca_n be_v intent_n to_o the_o repair_v of_o the_o city_n of_o los_fw-es reyes_n and_o to_o erect_v a_o new_a court_n of_o chancery_n there_o which_o continue_v to_o this_o day_n he_o also_o contrive_v way_n to_o people_n the_o city_n of_o peace_n as_o diego_n hernandez_n palentino_n declare_v in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o the_o first_o part_n of_o his_o history_n in_o these_o word_n don_n jeronimo_n de_fw-fr loaysa_n say_v he_o be_v dispatch_v away_o with_o this_o letter_n which_o he_o be_v to_o carry_v to_o the_o city_n of_o cozco_n and_o be_v that_o which_o the_o precedent_n write_v to_o the_o soldier_n who_o be_v leave_v out_o of_o the_o distribution_n and_o have_v no_o estate_n allot_v to_o they_o as_o before_z mention_v which_o cause_v great_a disturbance_n as_o that_o of_o francisco_n hernandez_n who_o rebellion_n proceed_v from_o that_o cause_n alone_o the_o precedent_n gasca_n depart_v from_o guanarima_fw-la and_o go_v to_o the_o city_n of_o los_fw-es reyes_n and_o in_o his_o journey_n he_o give_v a_o commission_n to_o alonso_n mendoça_n to_o be_v governor_n of_o the_o new_a colony_n which_o be_v found_v in_o chuquiabo_fw-la and_o call_v our_o lady_n of_o peace_n which_o name_n be_v give_v to_o it_o by_o the_o precedent_n because_o it_o be_v found_v in_o the_o time_n of_o peace_n after_o so_o much_o war_n which_o have_v harass_v that_o country_n and_o because_o it_o be_v the_o middle_a way_n between_o arequepa_n and_o the_o charcas_n which_o be_v a_o hundred_o and_o seventy_o league_n distant_a from_o each_o other_o and_o be_v also_o the_o midway_n between_o cuzço_n and_o the_o charcas_n be_v in_o like_a manner_n a_o hundred_o and_o seventy_o league_n and_o be_v the_o road_n between_o such_o considerable_a city_n it_o be_v conceive_v necessary_a to_o have_v a_o city_n found_v there_o for_o the_o convenience_n of_o traveller_n and_o to_o prevent_v robbery_n and_o violence_n which_o be_v commit_v in_o those_o part_n and_o have_v order_v all_o thing_n in_o this_o manner_n he_o proceed_v in_o his_o journey_n to_o los_fw-es reyes_n and_o make_v his_o entry_n into_o that_o city_n on_o the_o seventeen_o day_n of_o september_n be_v there_o receive_v with_o all_o the_o signal_n demonstration_n of_o joy_n that_o can_v be_v express_v with_o sport_n and_o dance_n feast_n and_o revel_n the_o precedent_n enter_v with_o the_o royal_a seal_n before_o he_o to_o signify_v his_o intention_n to_o erect_v a_o court_n of_o chancery_n in_o that_o city_n the_o seal_n and_o the_o precedent_n have_v a_o rich_a canopy_n over_o they_o the_o seal_n be_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n enclose_v in_o a_o rich_a case_n and_o carry_v on_o a_o white_a horse_n cover_v with_o a_o foot-cloth_n of_o tissue_n to_o the_o very_a ground_n and_o which_o be_v lead_v by_o the_o reins_o by_o lorenço_n de_fw-fr aldana_n the_o chief_a justice_n and_o the_o mule_n of_o the_o precedent_n be_v lead_v by_o jeronimo_n de_fw-fr silua_n the_o mayor_n of_o the_o city_n lorenço_o de_fw-fr aldana_n and_o the_o other_o officer_n who_o bear_v up_o the_o stick_n of_o the_o canopy_n be_v clothe_v with_o garment_n of_o incarnation_n satin_n and_o go_v bareheaded_a the_o guard_n who_o be_v appoint_v to_o attend_v the_o seal_n and_o the_o precedent_n have_v livery_n bestow_v on_o they_o at_o the_o cost_n of_o the_o city_n as_o have_v all_o the_o dancer_n and_o actor_n clothes_n and_o property_n give_v they_o of_o silk_n with_o divers_a colour_n and_o the_o dancer_n come_v forth_o in_o their_o several_a order_n represent_v the_o city_n and_o principal_a people_n of_o peru_n every_o one_o repeat_v a_o distich_n or_o two_o signify_v the_o fidelity_n of_o their_o people_n towards_o the_o emperor_n lima_n i_o be_o the_o city_n of_o lime_n who_o come_v the_o first_o in_o time_n all_o happiness_n to_o bring_v unto_o our_o lord_n the_o king._n truxillo_n i_o be_o call_v the_o city_n of_o truxillo_n who_o with_o true_a loyalty_n come_v with_o my_o man_n to_o serve_v his_o majesty_n in_o like_a manner_n pyura_n quito_n guanuco_n and_o the_o chachapoyas_n also_o guamanca_n arequipa_n cozco_n and_o the_o charcas_n present_v themselves_o before_o the_o precedent_n with_o verse_n to_o the_o same_o substance_n as_o before_o which_o be_v all_o in_o dogerel_n rithm_n be_v scarce_o worthy_a of_o a_o translation_n into_o english_a and_o indeed_o the_o author_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n for_o he_o say_v that_o they_o be_v so_o dull_a and_o insipid_a that_o they_o savour_v more_o of_o indian_a than_o spanish_a composure_n but_o to_o return_v now_o to_o the_o reason_n which_o palentino_n give_v for_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o city_n of_o peace_n which_o we_o have_v already_o mention_v we_o can_v allow_v that_o the_o prevention_n of_o robbery_n can_v be_v any_o motive_n or_o reason_n for_o the_o build_n of_o that_o city_n for_o such_o have_v be_v the_o generosity_n of_o that_o empire_n call_v peru_n of_o which_o may_v be_v say_v what_o can_v be_v say_v of_o any_o other_o kingdom_n of_o the_o world_n namely_o that_o from_o the_o conquest_n thereof_o which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1531_o to_o this_o very_a time_n which_o be_v towards_o the_o end_n of_o 1610_o it_o be_v never_o know_v or_o hear_v that_o either_o public_o or_o private_o any_o robbery_n have_v be_v commit_v nor_o have_v any_o merchant_n and_o dealer_n ever_o be_v assault_v on_o the_o highway_n though_o they_o have_v be_v know_v to_o carry_v with_o they_o vast_a quantity_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n over_o desert_n and_o mountain_n for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o or_o four_o hundred_o league_n and_o have_v travel_v with_o such_o security_n that_o they_o adventure_v to_o lie_v in_o the_o field_n day_n and_o night_n without_o other_o defence_n or_o guard_n than_o their_o mere_a tent_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n so_o commendable_a as_o be_v speak_v of_o both_o in_o the_o indies_n and_o in_o spain_n great_o to_o the_o honour_n and_o praise_n of_o this_o empire_n we_o mean_v that_o such_o security_n as_o this_o be_v in_o time_n of_o peace_n and_o not_o in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n for_o then_o as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o there_o be_v nothing_o but_o spoil_n and_o robbery_n where_o violence_n and_o arbitrary_a power_n and_o not_o law_n prevail_v chap._n vii_o the_o care_n and_o trouble_n which_o the_o precedent_n gasca_n sustain_v how_o he_o
soldier_n of_o note_n to_o be_v careful_a of_o their_o own_o person_n and_o to_o be_v wary_a of_o the_o governor_n who_o design_v to_o kill_v they_o other_o libel_n on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v cast_v out_o against_o the_o governor_n himself_o threaten_v his_o life_n all_o which_o be_v spread_v abroad_o by_o the_o art_n of_o malicious_a man_n who_o business_n it_o be_v to_o raise_v jealousy_n and_o inflame_v the_o mind_n of_o man_n with_o anger_n against_o each_o other_o as_o palentino_n frequent_o express_v upon_o this_o occasion_n in_o divers_a place_n of_o his_o history_n chapter_n eleven_o book_n the_o second_o as_o follow_v at_o this_o time_n polo_n the_o lawyer_n do_v often_o acquaint_v pedro_n de_fw-fr hinojosa_n with_o these_o matter_n persuade_v he_o very_o much_o to_o take_v the_o examination_n and_o punish_v the_o offender_n but_o all_o he_o can_v say_v avail_v little_a one_o saturday_n after_o mass_n be_v the_o four_o of_o march_n he_o take_v occasion_n to_o declare_v his_o mind_n to_o the_o guardian_n of_o the_o convent_n of_o st._n francis_n persuade_v he_o to_o signify_v the_o matter_n to_o the_o governor_n and_o to_o tell_v he_o that_o it_o be_v intimate_v to_o he_o in_o confession_n which_o the_o guardian_n according_o do_v though_o it_o make_v little_a impression_n on_o pedro_n de_fw-fr hinojosa_n in_o like_a manner_n on_o the_o same_o day_n after_o dinner_n martin_n de_fw-fr robles_n speak_v it_o public_o before_o much_o company_n and_o tell_v he_o plain_o that_o the_o soldier_n design_v to_o kill_v he_o but_o pedro_n de_fw-fr hinojosa_n who_o have_v reject_v the_o reason_n which_o be_v former_o give_v he_o for_o drive_v out_o the_o soldier_n from_o within_o the_o limit_n of_o his_o jurisdiction_n do_v not_o well_o relish_v this_o discourse_n and_o therefore_o tell_v the_o robles_n that_o he_o speak_v these_o word_n design_o to_o have_v witness_n of_o what_o he_o have_v allege_v before_o he_o to_o which_o polo_n the_o lawyer_n who_o be_v there_o present_a make_v answer_v with_o some_o heat_n and_o anger_n that_o he_o shall_v look_v well_o to_o himself_o and_o that_o in_o case_n martin_n de_fw-fr robles_n do_v offer_v to_o give_v his_o information_n he_o can_v not_o refuse_v to_o take_v it_o and_o if_o he_o make_v not_o good_a his_o testimony_n and_o prove_v what_o he_o allege_v he_o be_v liable_a to_o punishment_n and_o forfeiture_n for_o default_n thereof_o but_o the_o information_n be_v so_o plain_a say_v he_o that_o it_o need_v no_o other_o evidence_n be_v not_o carry_v on_o in_o the_o dark_a but_o so_o open_o in_o the_o street_n that_o the_o very_a stone_n be_v ready_a to_o cry_v out_o and_o bear_v testimony_n thereof_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v your_o duty_n immediate_o to_o take_v the_o examination_n and_o use_v the_o diligence_n require_v in_o a_o case_n so_o important_a and_o difficult_a as_o this_o and_o that_o he_o will_v be_v content_v to_o lose_v his_o life_n if_o he_o make_v not_o good_a every_o syllable_n of_o the_o allegation_n in_o short_a pedro_n de_fw-fr hinojosa_n who_o be_v of_o a_o humour_n never_o to_o recede_v from_o his_o own_o fancy_n reply_v in_o a_o haughty_a proud_a manner_n that_o the_o soldier_n stand_v in_o such_o awe_n of_o he_o that_o if_o once_o he_o but_o lift_v up_o his_o hand_n they_o will_v all_o tremble_v and_o have_v no_o power_n to_o hurt_v or_o offend_v he_o and_o with_o that_o he_o break_v off_o the_o discourse_n charge_v every_o one_o not_o to_o urge_v it_o far_o the_o next_o day_n be_v sunday_n after_o dinner_n pedro_n de_fw-fr hinojosa_n be_v in_o company_n with_o martin_n de_fw-fr robles_n and_o pedro_n hernandez_n de_fw-fr paniagua_n and_o other_o person_n discourse_v pleasant_o of_o indifferent_a matter_n john_n de_fw-fr huarte_n and_o other_o soldier_n come_v towards_o the_o evening_n to_o make_v he_o a_o visit_n suppose_v that_o by_o his_o countenance_n and_o manner_n of_o receive_v they_o they_o may_v make_v a_o judgement_n of_o what_o thought_n he_o conceive_v in_o his_o mind_n for_o he_o have_v the_o character_n of_o a_o plain_a man_n and_o without_o dissimulation_n these_o visitant_n observe_v every_o word_n he_o say_v and_o all_o his_o motion_n and_o behaviour_n which_o be_v courteous_a and_o oblige_v towards_o they_o without_o the_o least_o symptom_n of_o jealousy_n or_o suspicion_n of_o evil_a practice_n and_o come_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o soldier_n he_o tell_v they_o that_o he_o be_v glad_a to_o see_v such_o brave_a fellow_n in_o the_o town_n and_o that_o he_o esteem_v they_o to_o be_v the_o flower_n of_o peru_n with_o which_o saying_n they_o part_v with_o great_a satisfaction_n from_o he_o and_o carry_v the_o news_n to_o don_n sebastian_n and_o the_o other_o conspirator_n who_o thereupon_o give_v immediate_a order_n to_o put_v off_o the_o sport_n which_o be_v appoint_v and_o that_o they_o shall_v assemble_v together_o that_o night_n and_o in_o the_o morning_n begin_v the_o rebellion_n that_o the_o plot_n which_o have_v be_v so_o long_o conceive_v and_o of_o which_o they_o have_v be_v long_o in_o labour_n may_v not_o prove_v abortive_a at_o the_o last_o and_o here_o palentino_n end_v this_o chapter_n the_o soldier_n not_o be_v able_a to_o suffer_v any_o long_a delay_n of_o a_o matter_n which_o they_o so_o earnest_o desire_v agree_v by_o common_a consent_n to_o kill_v the_o general_n and_o make_v a_o insurrection_n through_o the_o whole_a country_n the_o principal_a person_n in_o this_o conspiracy_n be_v don_n sebastian_n de_fw-fr castilia_n egas_n de_fw-fr gusman_n basco_n godines_n baltasar_n velazquez_n gomez_n hernandez_n the_o lawyer_n beside_o several_a other_o soldier_n of_o note_n most_o of_o which_o be_v then_o present_a in_o the_o city_n of_o plate_n for_o as_o have_v be_v say_v they_o invite_v and_o encourage_v one_o the_o other_o egas_n guzman_n come_v thither_o purposely_o to_o enter_v into_o the_o consult_v though_o he_o pretend_v to_o the_o general_n that_o his_o design_n be_v to_o obtain_v his_o pardon_n from_o the_o crown_n for_o have_v kill_v hernan_n de_fw-fr mexia_n which_o the_o good_a general_n believe_v to_o be_v true_a and_o suspect_v no_o design_n in_o he_o against_o his_o own_o life_n and_o safety_n he_o ready_o give_v letter_n in_o his_o favour_n both_o to_o the_o secular_a and_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n of_o potocsi_n in_o both_o which_o court_v as_o he_o say_v he_o be_v to_o be_v acquit_v these_o letter_n of_o recommendation_n be_v send_v by_o the_o soldier_n now_o resolve_v to_o rebel_v to_o egas_n de_fw-fr guzman_n then_o at_o his_o lodging_n in_o potocsi_n with_o order_n that_o so_o soon_o as_o he_o shall_v hear_v that_o the_o general_n be_v kill_v that_o then_o he_o and_o his_o companion_n shall_v present_o be_v in_o arms._n and_o now_o every_o thing_n be_v prepare_v the_o assassinate_v meet_v in_o the_o chamber_n of_o one_o hernando_n guillado_n where_o they_o resolve_v to_o act_v their_o bloody_a intent_n the_o next_o morning_n by_o break_n of_o day_n for_o execution_n of_o which_o don_n sebastian_n appoint_v seven_o person_n only_o together_o with_o himself_o to_o kill_v the_o general_n for_o if_o many_o be_v employ_v it_o will_v give_v a_o jealousy_n and_o occasion_n the_o gate_n to_o be_v shut_v and_o cause_v a_o alarm_n over_o the_o whole_a city_n garci_n tello_n de_fw-fr guzman_n have_v get_v with_o he_o into_o his_o chamber_n about_o fourteen_o or_o fifteen_o other_o stout_a companion_n who_o be_v to_o divide_v themselves_o in_o several_a party_n about_o the_o street_n near_o the_o general_n be_v house_n to_o assist_v and_o relieve_v don_n sebastian_n if_o occasion_n shall_v be_v another_o party_n of_o about_o nine_o or_o ten_o person_n have_v one_o gomez_n mogollon_n for_o their_o chief_n be_v place_v in_o a_o empty_a house_n where_o none_o inhabit_v belong_v to_o hernando_n piçarro_n and_o there_o attend_v for_o the_o same_o design_n in_o this_o posture_n they_o continue_v all_o night_n and_o next_o morning_n by_o break_n of_o day_n they_o send_v spy_n to_o the_o corner_n of_o every_o street_n to_o hearken_v if_o any_o noise_n be_v in_o the_o city_n or_o the_o house_n of_o the_o general_n and_o find_v the_o gate_n open_a they_o present_o give_v notice_n thereof_o to_o the_o conspirator_n who_o resolve_v to_o kill_v the_o general_n in_o his_o bed._n chap._n xxiii_o don_n sebastian_n de_fw-fr castilia_n and_o his_o associate_n kill_v the_o governor_n pedro_n de_fw-fr hinojosa_n and_o his_o lieutenant_n alonso_n de_fw-fr castro_n some_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n escape_v out_o of_o the_o city_n and_o other_o of_o they_o be_v imprison_v what_o course_n the_o rebel_n take_v in_o their_o affair_n after_o this_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o spy_n bring_v word_n that_o the_o general_n be_v gate_n be_v open_v don_n sebastian_n and_o his_o associate_n sally_v out_o from_o their_o chamber_n where_o they_o have_v lodge_v that_o night_n
fifty_o in_o number_n divide_v themselves_o into_o little_a party_n of_o about_o three_o or_o four_o in_o company_n to_o pass_v more_o free_o without_o any_o notice_n take_v of_o they_o the_o governor_n find_v himself_o at_o liberty_n summon_v people_n in_o the_o king_n name_n and_o take_v some_o of_o they_o who_o he_o hang_v and_o quarter_v and_o the_o justice_n be_v inform_v of_o the_o outrage_n commit_v by_o these_o villain_n send_v a_o judge_n call_v bernardino_n romani_n with_o commission_n to_o punish_v the_o offender_n who_o in_o pursuance_n thereof_o take_v and_o hang_v almost_o all_o of_o they_o and_o the_o remainder_n he_o send_v to_o the_o galley_n but_o francisco_n de_fw-fr silua_n and_o his_o companion_n escape_v to_o truxillo_n where_o they_o enter_v into_o the_o convent_n of_o st._n francis_n and_o there_o disguise_v themselves_o in_o that_o habit_n they_o travail_v to_o the_o sea-coast_n where_o they_o embark_v on_o a_o ship_n which_o transport_v they_o out_o of_o the_o empire_n and_o so_o save_v their_o life_n in_o those_o day_n come_v sad_a and_o lamentable_a news_n from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o chile_n bring_v by_o a_o citizen_n of_o st._n jago_n call_v gaspar_n otense_n give_v a_o account_n how_o that_o the_o araucan_n indian_n of_o that_o kingdom_n have_v make_v a_o insurrection_n and_o have_v kill_v the_o governor_n pedro_n de_fw-fr valdivia_n and_o his_o people_n of_o which_o we_o have_v render_v a_o large_a relation_n in_o the_o seven_o book_n of_o the_o first_o part_n of_o these_o commentary_n this_o disturbance_n among_o the_o indian_n be_v of_o great_a consequence_n to_o all_o peru_n for_o it_o begin_v towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n 1553_o and_o have_v continue_v to_o the_o end_n of_o this_o be_v 1611_o in_o which_o we_o be_v now_o write_v these_o matter_n and_o yet_o the_o war_n be_v not_o at_o a_o end_n but_o the_o indian_n be_v more_o proud_a and_o stand_v more_o on_o their_o term_n than_o at_o first_o be_v encourage_v by_o the_o many_o victory_n they_o obtain_v and_o the_o city_n they_o destroy_v god_n in_o his_o mercy_n put_v a_o good_a end_n hereunto_o as_o be_v most_o for_o his_o glory_n perhaps_o in_o the_o follow_a book_n we_o may_v touch_v upon_o some_o late_a action_n of_o the_o araucans_n chap._n xi_o of_o some_o unhappy_a misfortune_n which_o befall_v both_o army_n the_o death_n of_o nunno_n mendiola_n a_o captain_n belong_v to_o francisco_n hernandez_n and_o also_o of_o lope_n martin_n a_o captain_n in_o his_o majesty_n army_n but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o affair_n of_o peru_n we_o say_v that_o hernandez_n giron_n be_v depart_v from_o pachacamac_n march_v with_o great_a care_n and_o vigilance_n keep_v his_o baggage_n close_o to_o he_o and_o always_o ready_a and_o in_o a_o posture_n to_o repulse_v the_o enemy_n in_o case_n they_o shall_v pursue_v and_o fall_v on_o he_o in_o the_o rear_n but_o after_o he_o have_v march_v 3_o or_o 4_o day_n and_o find_v that_o no_o pursuit_n be_v make_v after_o he_o and_o have_v understand_v by_o his_o spy_n that_o the_o council_n hold_v in_o the_o enemy_n camp_n be_v various_a and_o common_o contradictory_n and_o that_o what_o the_o justice_n order_v be_v again_o countermand_v by_o the_o general_n he_o take_v courage_n and_o march_v more_o leisurely_o and_o with_o more_o ease_n and_o security_n than_o before_o howsoever_o thing_n pass_v not_o so_o smooth_a and_o fair_a neither_o between_o he_o and_o his_o most_o intimate_a friend_n but_o that_o many_o quarrel_n and_o dispute_v arise_v among_o they_o for_o be_v come_v to_o the_o valley_n call_v huarcu_n he_o hang_v up_o two_o of_o his_o principal_a soldier_n upon_o a_o bare_a suspicion_n that_o they_o intend_v to_o revolt_v for_o among_o they_o a_o jealousy_n only_o be_v sufficient_a to_o take_v away_o the_o life_n of_o any_o man_n whatsoever_o though_o he_o be_v the_o great_a confident_a and_o the_o most_o zealous_a for_o their_o cause_n hernandez_n proceed_v forward_o come_v to_o the_o valley_n of_o chincha_fw-mi which_o be_v a_o country_n abound_v and_o plentiful_a of_o all_o provision_n for_o which_o reason_n captain_n nunno_n mendiola_n advise_v hernandez_n to_o remain_v there_o for_o three_o or_o four_o day_n for_o refreshment_n of_o his_o soldier_n and_o make_v provision_n which_o be_v necessary_a for_o their_o far_a march_n but_o hernandez_n will_v not_o admit_v of_o this_o counsel_n and_o look_v at_o the_o same_o time_n on_o mendiola_n he_o fancy_v that_o his_o countenance_n change_v at_o the_o refusal_n and_o that_o he_o seem_v discontent_v which_o opinion_n other_o nourish_v in_o he_o endeavour_v to_o increase_v and_o improve_v and_o tell_v he_o plain_o that_o mendiola_n be_v resolve_v to_o pass_v over_o to_o the_o king_n party_n which_o belief_n hernandez_n easy_o admit_v when_o he_o call_v to_o mind_n that_o gamboa_n who_o be_v his_o ensign_n be_v already_o revolt_v with_o diego_n de_fw-fr silua_n and_o thence_o he_o certain_o conclude_v that_o it_o be_v with_o design_n to_o make_v way_n for_o his_o captain_n and_o to_o treat_v and_o secure_v condition_n for_o he_o against_o the_o time_n that_o he_o shall_v find_v opportunity_n to_o escape_v upon_o which_o suspicion_n only_o he_o order_v his_o lieutenant_n general_n to_o take_v away_o his_o horse_n and_o arm_n and_o to_o discharge_v he_o the_o army_n which_o be_v according_o execute_v and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o with_o they_o also_o he_o be_v deprive_v of_o his_o life_n and_o thus_o poor_a captain_n nunno_n mendiola_n end_v his_o day_n which_o be_v a_o due_a reward_n of_o his_o demerit_n have_v be_v one_o of_o the_o conspirator_n engage_v in_o this_o rebellion_n notwithstanding_o which_o several_a soldier_n still_o continue_v to_o revolt_v and_o come_v in_o to_o paulo_n de_fw-fr meneses_n give_v he_o advice_n that_o francisco_n hernandez_n be_v in_o great_a disorder_n by_o reason_n that_o he_o be_v desert_v by_o many_o of_o his_o soldier_n so_o that_o he_o have_v scarce_o 300_o man_n with_o he_o though_o in_o reality_n they_o be_v above_o 500_o paulo_n de_fw-fr meneses_n be_v encourage_v with_o this_o news_n enter_v into_o consultation_n with_o his_o friend_n of_o the_o manner_n how_o he_o may_v beat_v up_o the_o enemy_n quarter_n in_o the_o night_n which_o be_v agree_v and_o the_o soldier_n on_o the_o march_n they_o call_v to_o mind_n that_o they_o have_v make_v no_o provision_n of_o corn_n for_o their_o horse_n which_o be_v a_o matter_n which_o shall_v have_v be_v think_v upon_o before_o but_o whilst_o they_o be_v consider_v hereof_o a_o certain_a soldier_n who_o be_v one_o of_o those_o which_o have_v late_o revolt_v from_o hernandez_n call_v francisco_n de_fw-fr cuevas_n step_v out_o and_o tell_v they_o that_o he_o know_v from_o whence_o to_o fetch_v a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o mayz_n whereupon_o paulo_n de_fw-fr meneses_n send_v he_o away_o with_o a_o dozen_o of_o indian_n to_o carry_v the_o provision_n the_o soldier_n according_o go_v and_o dispatch_v away_o the_o indian_n with_o their_o full_a burden_n order_v they_o to_o go_v before_o and_o that_o he_o will_v present_o follow_v so_o soon_o as_o his_o horse_n have_v eat_v his_o corn_n when_o the_o soldier_n find_v himself_o alone_o instead_o of_o return_v to_o paulo_n de_fw-fr meneses_n he_o pass_v over_o to_o francisco_n hernandez_n to_o who_o he_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o number_n of_o his_o enemy_n that_o they_o be_v march_v against_o he_o and_o of_o their_o design_n to_o beat_v up_o his_o quarter_n the_o night_n follow_v he_o than_o ask_v his_o pardon_n for_o have_v desert_v he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v the_o providence_n of_o god_n which_o have_v direct_v he_o for_o good_a and_o send_v he_o to_o bring_v this_o intelligence_n that_o the_o enemy_n may_v not_o take_v he_o upon_o surprise_n now_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o revolt_n of_o the_o soldier_n again_o to_o hernandez_n be_v occasion_v by_o a_o word_n which_o fall_v from_o a_o certain_a soldier_n belong_v to_o paulo_n de_fw-fr meneses_n who_o discourse_v with_o another_o concern_v the_o rebel_n say_v that_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o war_n be_v end_v the_o best_a of_o these_o runagate_n will_v be_v call_v to_o a_o account_n and_o whip_v and_o send_v to_o the_o galley_n which_o be_v overhear_v by_o this_o soldier_n he_o resolve_v to_o return_v to_o his_o former_a captain_n and_o to_o merit_v his_o pardon_n by_o the_o intelligence_n he_o bring_v he_o francisco_n hernandez_n alarm_v with_o this_o information_n remain_v all_o that_o evening_n and_o the_o night_n follow_v in_o a_o posture_n of_o defence_n and_o ready_a to_o receive_v the_o enemy_n but_o when_o paulo_n de_fw-fr meneses_n and_o lope_n de_fw-fr martin_n and_o the_o other_o captain_n find_v that_o francisco_n de_fw-fr cueva_n come_v not_o back_o they_o present_o suspect_v that_o he_o be_v return_v
churchman_n and_o lawyer_n of_o that_o kingdom_n have_v all_o general_o be_v of_o his_o opinion_n in_o fine_a he_o be_v bring_v forth_o to_o justice_n at_o noon_n day_n and_o draw_v upon_o a_o hurdle_n fasten_v to_o the_o tail_n of_o a_o poor_a lean_a jade_n with_o the_o crier_n go_v before_o and_o with_o a_o loud_a voice_n say_v this_o be_v the_o justice_n which_o his_o majesty_n and_o the_o right_n honourable_a don_n pedro_n portocarrero_n major_a general_n command_v to_o be_v execute_v on_o this_o man_n who_o have_v be_v a_o traitor_n to_o the_o royal_a crown_n and_o dignity_n and_o a_o disturber_n of_o this_o kingdom_n by_o virtue_n of_o which_o authority_n his_o head_n be_v to_o be_v cut_v off_o and_o fix_v on_o the_o gallow_n of_o this_o city_n his_o house_n be_v to_o be_v demolish_v and_o the_o ground_n sow_v with_o salt_n and_o a_o pillar_n of_o marble_n thereon_o erect_v declare_v the_o many_o crime_n of_o which_o he_o be_v guilty_a howsoever_o he_o die_v in_o a_o christian_a manner_n express_v great_a sorrow_n and_o repentance_n for_o his_o sin_n and_o the_o evil_n and_o mischief_n of_o which_o he_o have_v be_v the_o author_n thus_o far_o palentino_n with_o which_o he_o conclude_v this_o chapter_n in_o fine_a francisco_n hernandez_n end_v his_o life_n as_o we_o have_v say_v his_o head_n be_v fix_v upon_o a_o iron_n spike_n and_o set_v on_o the_o gallow_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o that_o of_o gonçalo_n piçarro_n and_o francisco_n de_fw-fr carvajal_n his_o house_n at_o cozco_n where_o he_o contrive_v his_o rebellion_n be_v not_o demolish_v the_o rebellion_n of_o hernandez_n from_o the_o time_n that_o it_o first_o begin_v to_o the_o end_n thereof_o and_o till_o the_o day_n of_o his_o death_n continue_v for_o the_o space_n of_o thirteen_o month_n and_o some_o few_o day_n it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o a_o knight_n of_o the_o habit_n of_o st._n john_n his_o wife_n afterward_o enter_v herself_o a_o nun_n in_o a_o convent_n in_o the_o 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in_o the_o convent_n of_o st._n francis_n in_o the_o city_n of_o los_fw-es reyes_n five_o head_n be_v there_o deposit_v he_o name_v piçarro_n carvajal_n and_o hernandez_n giron_n but_o for_o the_o other_o two_o he_o can_v not_o say_v who_o they_o be_v only_o that_o that_o religious_a house_n keep_v they_o there_o in_o deposite_n without_o burial_n and_o that_o he_o be_v very_o desirous_a to_o know_v the_o head_n of_o carvajal_n have_v be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a fame_n and_o reputation_n in_o that_o kingdom_n i_o tell_v he_o that_o he_o may_v have_v know_v that_o by_o the_o inscription_n engrave_v on_o the_o iron_n grate_n on_o which_o the_o head_n be_v fix_v but_o he_o answer_v that_o the_o head_n be_v take_v from_o the_o iron_n spike_n and_o lay_v promiscuous_o together_o all_o the_o difference_n between_o these_o two_o relation_n be_v that_o the_o friar_n of_o the_o convent_n will_v not_o bury_v the_o head_n for_o fear_v of_o be_v concern_v in_o the_o robbery_n but_o only_o keep_v they_o in_o deposite_n or_o custody_n to_o be_v forthcoming_a in_o case_n they_o shall_v be_v demand_v by_o the_o course_n of_o justice_n this_o religious_a friar_n travel_v from_o madrid_n to_o cadiz_n by_o order_n of_o his_o superior_n and_o command_v of_o the_o royal_a council_n of_o the_o indies_n to_o dispatch_v away_o twenty_o four_o friar_n and_o to_o accompany_v they_o himself_o to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o florida_n to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n to_o those_o gentile_n i_o can_v say_v certain_o whether_o he_o go_v with_o they_o or_o whether_o he_o return_v after_o he_o have_v dispatch_v those_o apostle_n he_o desire_v i_o to_o give_v he_o one_o of_o the_o book_n i_o have_v write_v of_o the_o history_n of_o florida_n and_o i_o present_v he_o with_o three_o copy_n thereof_o and_o four_o of_o these_o our_o commentary_n with_o which_o the_o good_a father_n be_v much_o please_v which_o he_o testify_v by_o the_o many_o thanks_o he_o give_v i_o may_v his_o divine_a majesty_n prosper_v they_o in_o this_o undertake_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o they_o may_v draw_v those_o poor_a wretch_n out_o of_o the_o dark_a abyss_n of_o idolatry_n to_o the_o knowledge_n and_o service_n of_o the_o true_a god._n and_o here_o it_o will_v not_o be_v from_o our_o purpose_n to_o relate_v the_o strange_a manner_n of_o the_o death_n of_o captain_n baltasar_n velazquez_n so_o that_o hernandez_n giron_n may_v not_o go_v to_o his_o grave_a alone_a and_o without_o some_o company_n it_o happen_v some_o month_n after_o the_o former_a passage_n that_o baltasar_n velazquez_n reside_v in_o the_o city_n of_o los_fw-es reyes_n and_o behave_v himself_o like_o a_o brave_a young_a captain_n he_o have_v two_o imposthume_n which_o break_v out_o near_o his_o groin_n which_o he_o out_o of_o bravery_n neglect_v to_o cure_n apply_v thing_n to_o repel_v and_o drive_v they_o in_o not_o suffer_v they_o to_o operate_v and_o break_v outward_o which_o have_v be_v the_o only_a safe_a remedy_n but_o the_o corruption_n fester_v within_o cause_v a_o cancer_n in_o his_o bowel_n with_o so_o much_o heat_n that_o he_o be_v almost_o roast_v alive_a the_o physician_n not_o know_v what_o to_o apply_v give_v he_o vinegar_n to_o refresh_v he_o which_o serve_v only_o to_o increase_v his_o flame_n and_o to_o burn_v so_o violent_o that_o no_o man_n be_v able_a to_o hold_v his_o hand_n within_o a_o half_a yard_n distance_n from_o his_o body_n and_o thus_o die_v this_o poor_a captain_n leave_v many_o story_n to_o the_o world_n of_o his_o brave_a action_n and_o exploit_n to_o which_o a_o stop_n be_v put_v by_o a_o death_n so_o violent_a and_o miserable_a as_o this_o the_o captain_n and_o soldier_n who_o pretend_v to_o place_n and_o reward_n for_o their_o past_a service_n reside_v at_o that_o time_n at_o cozco_n no_o soon_o receive_v intelligence_n of_o the_o imprisonment_n and_o death_n of_o hernandez_n giron_n than_o they_o immediate_o go_v to_o the_o justice_n to_o demand_v reward_n for_o their_o past_a service_n and_o be_v in_o the_o city_n of_o los_fw-es reyes_n they_o with_o much_o importunity_n make_v their_o pretension_n allege_v that_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o expense_n during_o all_o the_o late_a war_n they_o have_v consume_v all_o their_o substance_n and_o be_v become_v so_o poor_a that_o they_o have_v not_o wherewith_o to_o support_v their_o necessary_a charge_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v but_o reason_n and_o equity_n to_o perform_v the_o promise_n give_v they_o which_o be_v that_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o rebbel_n be_v subdue_v they_o shall_v be_v gratify_v in_o such_o manner_n as_o be_v equal_a that_o now_o the_o rebbel_n be_v dead_a they_o expect_v a_o compliance_n for_o they_o have_v nothing_o more_o remain_v than_o their_o pay_n which_o be_v little_a and_o the_o arrear_n as_o they_o account_v be_v very_o
inconsiderable_a the_o justice_n make_v answer_v that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o part_n of_o loyal_a subject_n to_o his_o majesty_n to_o raise_v a_o mutiny_n on_o the_o score_n of_o reward_n and_o of_o money_n due_a to_o they_o that_o they_o and_o all_o the_o world_n know_v that_o a_o vice-king_n be_v hourly_o expect_v from_o his_o majesty_n with_o commission_n to_o govern_v that_o empire_n that_o it_o will_v be_v convenient_a to_o expect_v until_o that_o time_n lest_o his_o excellency_n shall_v be_v displease_v with_o the_o justice_n and_o the_o soldier_n for_o be_v carver_n to_o themselves_o of_o their_o own_o wealth_n and_o fortune_n wherefore_o they_o desire_v their_o patience_n for_o three_o or_o four_o month_n before_o which_o time_n it_o be_v impossible_a but_o a_o vice-king_n must_v arrive_v and_o in_o case_n within_o that_o time_n no_o news_n come_v thereof_o they_o will_v then_o by_o their_o own_o authority_n proceed_v to_o make_v a_o division_n of_o land_n to_o they_o be_v very_o sensible_a of_o the_o want_n they_o must_v have_v of_o a_o subsistence_n and_o that_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n they_o be_v great_o trouble_v that_o they_o can_v not_o comply_v with_o their_o desire_n for_o the_o present_a and_o therefore_o since_o the_o time_n be_v so_o short_a they_o ought_v to_o expect_v the_o come_n of_o the_o vice-king_n and_o not_o suffer_v their_o impatience_n to_o disoblige_v he_o who_o will_v be_v ready_a to_o reward_v their_o expectation_n with_o great_a plenty_n than_o be_v in_o their_o power_n and_o that_o a_o precipitation_n of_o their_o desire_n will_v cause_v they_o to_o lose_v that_o reward_n which_o their_o action_n and_o suffering_n have_v long_o since_o deserve_v with_o these_o and_o such_o like_a discourse_n the_o justice_n moderate_v the_o violence_n of_o the_o petitioner_n and_o it_o please_v god_n about_o six_o month_n afterward_o that_o news_n come_v of_o the_o come_n of_o a_o vice-king_n for_o who_o reception_n all_o thing_n be_v prepare_v and_o in_o the_o interim_n the_o pretender_n surcease_v their_o importunity_n in_o expectation_n of_o his_o excellency_n who_o be_v the_o first_o that_o ever_o come_v to_o peru_n with_o that_o honourable_a character_n and_o title_n the_o end_n of_o the_o seven_o book_n royal_a commentary_n book_n viii_o chap._n i._n how_o the_o indian_n and_o spaniard_n celebrate_v the_o festival_n of_o the_o most_o holy_a sacrament_n at_o cozco_n a_o relation_n of_o a_o quarrel_n which_o the_o indian_n have_v on_o that_o occasion_n since_o the_o method_n of_o history_n require_v that_o every_o thing_n shall_v be_v relate_v in_o its_o due_a time_n and_o place_n we_o shall_v here_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o eight_o book_n describe_v two_o particular_a passage_n which_o happen_v in_o cozco_n after_o the_o war_n with_o erancisco_n hernandez_n be_v end_v and_o before_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o vice-king_n who_o presence_n be_v instant_o desire_v and_o expect_v in_o that_o kingdom_n one_o of_o those_o matter_n which_o according_a to_o this_o rule_n we_o be_v to_o mention_v be_v the_o pompous_a and_o solemn_a celebration_n of_o that_o festival_n which_o we_o catholic_n call_v corpus_fw-la christi_fw-la perform_v in_o the_o city_n of_o cozco_n after_o those_o war_n be_v end_v which_o the_o devil_n have_v raise_v to_o obstruct_v the_o increase_n and_o propagation_n of_o the_o holy_a gospel_n the_o last_o of_o which_o be_v that_o of_o francisco_n hernandez_n giron_n and_o may_v god_n in_o his_o mercy_n grant_v that_o it_o may_v still_o be_v the_o last_o and_o succeed_v by_o no_o other_o of_o that_o nature_n the_o solemnity_n of_o that_o festival_n be_v now_o observe_v with_o as_o much_o magnificence_n and_o perhaps_o with_o more_o than_o at_o that_o time_n for_o those_o war_n be_v conclude_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n 1554_o and_o we_o be_v now_o in_o the_o year_n 1611_o from_o which_o time_n to_o this_o present_a in_o which_o we_o be_v write_v this_o chapter_n fifty_o seven_o year_n have_v pass_v of_o peace_n and_o tranquillity_n my_o intention_n be_v only_o to_o write_v the_o history_n of_o those_o time_n and_o to_o leave_v the_o success_n of_o the_o present_a to_o the_o labour_n of_o other_o pen_n in_o those_o day_n there_o be_v about_o 80_o citizen_n or_o man_n of_o estate_n in_o cozco_n who_o be_v all_o gentleman_n of_o noble_a rank_n and_o extraction_n for_o by_o the_o name_n of_o citizen_n we_o understand_v those_o who_o have_v land_n give_v they_o with_o indian_n belong_v thereunto_o subject_v to_o they_o in_o vassalage_n every_o one_o of_o these_o gentleman_n with_o great_a curiosity_n adorn_v his_o chair_n or_o sedan_n which_o his_o indian_a vassal_n be_v to_o carry_v on_o the_o day_n of_o festival_n the_o ornament_n thereof_o be_v fringe_n and_o embroidery_n of_o silk_n and_o gold_n and_o stud_v with_o emerolds_n and_o other_o precious_a stone_n therein_o be_v place_v the_o image_n of_o our_o lord_n or_o lady_n or_o some_o other_o saint_n or_o saintess_n according_a to_o the_o devotion_n of_o the_o spaniard_n or_o indian_a who_o care_n it_o be_v to_o dress_v up_o the_o sedan_n which_o be_v something_o like_o those_o which_o the_o co-fraternity_n use_v in_o spain_n upon_o such_o festival_n the_o cacique_n who_o live_v in_o the_o part_n adjacent_a to_o the_o city_n come_v thither_o to_o bear_v a_o part_n and_o share_v in_o the_o solemnity_n attend_v with_o their_o kindred_n and_o nobility_n of_o their_o province_n and_o attire_v in_o all_o the_o finery_n and_o gallantry_n with_o which_o they_o use_v to_o dress_v themselves_o at_o time_n of_o their_o own_o most_o religious_a feast_n of_o which_o we_o have_v give_v a_o narrative_a in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o these_o commentary_n every_o sept_n or_o lineage_n carry_v the_o ensign_n or_o signal_n of_o their_o own_o race_n and_o family_n in_o which_o they_o take_v much_o pride_n and_o show_v great_a ostentation_n some_o of_o they_o come_v in_o the_o habit_n as_o hercules_n be_v paint_v with_o the_o lion_n skin_n the_o head_n of_o which_o serve_v he_o for_o a_o cap_n and_o this_o be_v the_o most_o honourable_a dress_v for_o they_o value_v themselves_o very_o much_o to_o be_v descend_v from_o a_o lion_n other_o appear_v with_o great_a wing_n extend_v at_o a_o large_a breadth_n like_a to_o angel_n which_o they_o take_v from_o the_o fowl_n call_v by_o they_o cuntur_fw-la which_o be_v much_o in_o esteem_n with_o they_o and_o from_o which_o they_o also_o glory_v to_o derive_v their_o descent_n other_o be_v habit_v in_o clothes_n paint_v with_o rivers_n fountain_n lake_n mountain_n cave_n and_o the_o like_a have_v a_o tradition_n among_o they_o that_o their_o forefather_n have_v their_o original_n from_o such_o place_n other_o have_v strange_a devise_n with_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o coronet_n of_o gold_n some_o appear_v like_o monster_n have_v their_o hand_n like_o claw_n or_o the_o paw_n of_o wild-beast_n which_o they_o take_v in_o hunt_v other_o feign_a themselves_o to_o be_v fool_n and_o idiot_n endeavour_v in_o all_o guise_n to_o please_v and_o divert_v their_o king_n and_o governor_n some_o will_v act_v the_o part_n of_o riches_n and_o grandeur_n other_o personate_v misery_n and_o poverty_n and_o every_o province_n assume_v some_o thing_n that_o they_o think_v may_v administer_v to_o divertisement_n and_o delight_n and_o which_o may_v serve_v to_o make_v up_o the_o solemnity_n of_o the_o festival_n well_o know_v that_o variety_n be_v please_v and_o contribute_v much_o to_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o mind_n by_o such_o scene_n and_o representation_n as_o these_o with_o which_o the_o indian_n do_v use_v to_o celebrate_v the_o feast_n of_o their_o own_o king_n do_v they_o now_o though_o with_o more_o ostentation_n appear_v and_o bear_v a_o part_n in_o show_v honour_n to_o the_o most_o holy_a sacrament_n which_o be_v our_o true_a god_n redeemer_n and_o lord_n of_o all_o the_o which_o they_o perform_v with_o such_o devotion_n and_o sincerity_n as_o plain_o demonstrate_v they_o to_o be_v a_o people_n free_v from_o the_o superstition_n and_o vanity_n of_o their_o gentilism_n the_o clergy_n and_o citizen_n be_v not_o want_v also_o to_o contribute_v their_o part_n to_o render_v this_o festival_n the_o more_o great_a and_o glorious_a to_o which_o end_n a_o scaffold_n be_v erect_v in_o the_o yard_n lead_v to_o the_o church_n on_o that_o side_n which_o front_v the_o chief_a marketplace_n where_o the_o most_o holy_a sacrament_n be_v expose_v in_o a_o rich_a circle_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n the_o officer_n of_o the_o church_n place_v themselves_o on_o the_o right-hand_a and_o those_o of_o the_o city_n on_o the_o left_a with_o they_o be_v several_a of_o those_o incas_fw-la which_o remain_v of_o the_o royal_a line_n to_o who_o they_o give_v a_o place_n of_o precedence_n in_o token_n that_o that_o empire_n be_v their_o patrimony_n the_o indian_n of_o the_o several_a
in_o his_o rebellion_n be_v restore_v to_o their_o estate_n and_o plantation_n pedro_n de_fw-fr orsua_n attempt_v the_o conquest_n of_o the_o amazon_n his_o end_n and_o death_n with_o many_o other_o with_o he_o the_o vice-king_n don_n andres_n de_fw-fr hortado_n see_v those_o man_n who_o he_o have_v banish_v from_o peru_n for_o demand_v a_o reward_n of_o their_o past_a service_n now_o again_o return_v with_o pension_n assign_v on_o the_o treasure_n of_o his_o majesty_n and_o on_o the_o chest_n of_o the_o three_o key_n he_o wonder_v much_o at_o the_o success_n not_o imagine_v by_o what_o interest_n it_o can_v have_v be_v procure_v for_o they_o but_o more_o strange_a it_o seem_v to_o he_o to_o hear_v of_o the_o come_n of_o a_o new_a vice-king_n to_o succeed_v he_o in_o that_o office._n this_o change_n of_o fortune_n cause_v he_o to_o change_v his_o humour_n and_o convert_n much_o of_o that_o haughty_a and_o severe_a spirit_n which_o be_v natural_a to_o he_o into_o a_o gentleness_n and_o lenity_n more_o become_v the_o office_n of_o a_o great_a minister_n and_o in_o this_o good_a temper_n he_o continue_v to_o the_o end_n of_o his_o life_n which_o be_v so_o extraordinary_a that_o those_o who_o observe_v it_o will_v say_v that_o if_o he_o have_v begin_v as_o he_o end_v he_o will_v have_v prove_v the_o most_o admirable_a governor_n that_o ever_o have_v be_v in_o the_o world._n thus_o when_o the_o kingdom_n observe_v this_o great_a change_n in_o the_o vice-king_n the_o country_n in_o peace_n and_o quietness_n and_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o justice_n convert_v into_o a_o affable_a and_o comply_a humour_n those_o who_o have_v be_v late_o oppress_v by_o the_o heavy_a hand_n of_o justice_n assume_v the_o courage_n to_o demand_v satisfaction_n for_o the_o evil_n and_o damage_n they_o have_v sustain_v according_o the_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o those_o citizen_n who_o have_v be_v execute_v for_o be_v engage_v in_o the_o rebellion_n of_o hernandez_n make_v claim_v of_o their_o estate_n lay_v before_o the_o justice_n the_o instrument_n of_o pardon_n which_o have_v be_v give_v to_o their_o father_n and_o so_o follow_v the_o suit_n that_o after_o several_a hear_n and_o review_v of_o their_o cause_n they_o obtain_v sentence_n to_o have_v their_o land_n and_o command_v over_o indian_n restore_v to_o they_o together_o with_o all_o other_o consiscation_n of_o their_o estate_n and_o thus_o do_v they_o obtain_v a_o restitution_n of_o their_o indian_n which_o the_o vice-king_n have_v divide_v and_o confer_v on_o other_o spaniard_n to_o increase_v and_o better_v their_o estate_n at_o all_o which_o the_o vice-king_n be_v in_o great_a trouble_n and_o perplexity_n for_o not_o only_o do_v he_o suffer_v the_o affront_n to_o have_v his_o own_o order_n repeal_v but_o also_o lay_v under_o a_o obligation_n of_o make_v satisfaction_n to_o those_o who_o be_v dispossess_v by_o some_o other_o return_n or_o equivalent_n to_o be_v make_v they_o all_o that_o have_v be_v say_v in_o this_o matter_n i_o see_v myself_o transact_v in_o cozco_n and_o the_o like_v pass_v in_o other_o city_n where_o the_o same_o rigour_n of_o justice_n have_v be_v put_v in_o practice_n as_o namely_o in_o huamanca_n arequepa_n the_o charcas_n and_o the_o new_a plantation_n so_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v general_o know_v that_o the_o aforesaid_a sentence_n be_v repeal_v and_o that_o the_o heir_n be_v restore_v again_o to_o the_o possession_n of_o their_o land_n the_o spaniard_n take_v a_o liberty_n to_o report_v that_o this_o course_n be_v take_v without_o any_o order_n from_o his_o majesty_n or_o direction_n from_o the_o council_n of_o the_o indies_n but_o mere_o by_o the_o power_n and_o arbitrary_a will_n of_o the_o vice-king_n intend_v by_o such_o severity_n to_o show_v his_o power_n and_o secure_v himself_o from_o all_o mutiny_n and_o conspiracy_n for_o the_o future_a but_o the_o vice-king_n be_v now_o of_o another_o humour_n and_o proceed_v with_o that_o gentleness_n and_o good_a temper_n which_o we_o have_v before_o mention_v be_v please_v to_o grant_v unto_o a_o certain_a gentleman_n of_o worth_n and_o virtue_n and_o of_o a_o agreeable_a person_n name_v pedro_n de_fw-fr orsua_n a_o licence_n to_o make_v a_o conquest_n of_o the_o country_n of_o the_o amazon_n which_o run_v along_o the_o river_n marannon_n which_o be_v the_o same_o we_o have_v mention_v before_o where_o francisco_n orellana_n desert_v gonçalo_n piçarro_n come_v into_o spain_n and_o beg_v of_o his_o majesty_n the_o aforesaid_a conquest_n but_o he_o die_v in_o the_o way_n and_o never_o put_v his_o enterprise_n into_o action_n in_o pursuance_n of_o this_o grant_n pedro_n de_fw-fr orsua_n go_v from_o cozco_n to_o quita_fw-la to_o raise_v soldier_n who_o be_v willing_a to_o adventure_v on_o new_a conquest_n for_o in_o peru_n all_o the_o land_n be_v measure_v out_o and_o divide_v among_o the_o ancient_a conqueror_n and_o man_n of_o merit_n in_o that_o empire_n he_o also_o gather_v all_o the_o arm_n and_o provision_n he_o be_v able_a to_o which_o the_o citizen_n and_o inhabitant_n of_o those_o city_n large_o contribute_v by_o their_o bounty_n and_o liberality_n for_o so_o oblige_v be_v pedro_z de_fw-fr orsua_n in_o his_o carriage_n towards_o every_o one_o as_o engage_v their_o affection_n to_o render_v he_o all_o the_o assistance_n and_o service_n they_o be_v able_a many_o soldier_n attend_v he_o from_o cozco_n among_o which_o be_v one_o call_v don_n fernando_n de_fw-fr guzman_n with_o who_o i_o be_v acquaint_v he_o be_v late_o come_v from_o spain_n and_o there_o be_v another_o who_o have_v be_v a_o old_a soldier_n call_v lope_n de_fw-fr aguire_n a_o fellow_n of_o a_o ill_a shape_a body_n and_o of_o worse_a condition_n and_o practice_n as_o be_v describe_v in_o a_o book_n of_o the_o eulogy_n of_o worthy_a and_o illustrious_a person_n write_v by_o john_n de_fw-fr castellanos_n a_o secular_a priest_n who_o have_v a_o benefice_n in_o the_o city_n of_o tunja_n in_o the_o new_a kingdom_n of_o granada_n these_o eulogy_n though_o write_v in_o verse_n be_v yet_o a_o true_a history_n and_o wherein_o he_o fill_v six_o cantos_n with_o the_o expedition_n of_o pedro_n de_fw-fr orsua_n and_o how_o he_o march_v with_o 500_o man_n well_o arm_v and_o appoint_v together_o with_o a_o considerable_a body_n of_o horse_n he_o also_o relate_v the_o manner_n of_o his_o death_n how_o he_o be_v kill_v by_o his_o own_o soldier_n and_o his_o most_o intimate_a friend_n that_o they_o may_v enjoy_v a_o beautiful_a lady_n who_o orsua_n carry_v for_o a_o companion_n with_o he_o the_o which_o passion_n of_o love_n have_v be_v the_o ruin_n of_o many_o brave_a captain_n in_o the_o world_n such_o as_o hannibal_n and_o other_o the_o principal_a actor_n in_o this_o tragedy_n be_v don_n fernando_n de_fw-fr guzman_n lope_n de_fw-fr aguire_n and_o salduendo_fw-la who_o be_v in_o love_n with_o this_o lady_n beside_o several_a other_o who_o this_o author_n name_n who_o also_o farther_z relate_v that_o these_o traitor_n set_v up_o don_n fernando_n for_o their_o king_n which_o title_n he_o be_v so_o vain_a and_o foolish_a as_o to_o accept_v though_o he_o have_v no_o kingdom_n to_o possess_v nor_o right_a to_o any_o thing_n but_o his_o own_o ill_a fortune_n which_o soon_o follow_v he_o be_v kill_v by_o the_o same_o friend_n who_o have_v promote_v he_o to_o his_o royal_a dignity_n and_o then_o aguire_n take_v upon_o himself_o the_o government_n which_o he_o so_o well_o exercise_v that_o at_o several_a time_n he_o kill_v above_o 200_o man_n he_o plunder_v the_o island_n of_o margarita_n where_o he_o commit_v most_o detestible_a cruelty_n thence_o he_o pass_v over_o to_o other_o isle_n near_o adjacent_a where_o he_o be_v overcome_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n but_o before_o he_o will_v yield_v himself_o he_o kill_v his_o own_o daughter_n who_o he_o bring_v with_o he_o for_o no_o other_o reason_n than_o that_o after_o he_o be_v dead_a she_o may_v not_o be_v call_v the_o daughter_n of_o a_o traitor_n this_o be_v the_o sum_n of_o all_o those_o cruelty_n which_o indeed_o be_v most_o diabolical_a and_o the_o beginning_n and_o end_v of_o this_o whole_a enterprise_n which_o commence_v with_o so_o much_o gallantry_n and_o mighty_a preparation_n of_o which_o i_o be_v in_o part_n a_o eye-witness_n chap._n xv._n the_o count_n de_fw-fr nieva_n be_v choose_v vice-king_n of_o peru._n he_o send_v a_o message_n to_o his_o predecessor_n the_o death_n of_o the_o marquis_n of_o cannete_n as_o also_o of_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr nieva_n don_n garcia_n de_fw-fr mendoça_n return_v to_o spain_n the_o lawyer_n castro_n be_v appoint_v governor_n of_o peru._n whilst_o these_o matter_n be_v transact_v in_o peru_n and_o that_o orsua_n and_o his_o fellow_n adventurer_n with_o he_o be_v defeat_v upon_o the_o great_a river_n of_o the_o amazon_n his_o majesty_n king_n philip_n the_o second_o be_v mindful_a
ever_o since_o 1553_o when_o the_o indian_n begin_v first_o to_o rebel_n be_v constant_o carry_v on_o without_o truce_n or_o intermission_n during_o all_o that_o time_n as_o we_o have_v intimate_v before_o in_o several_a place_n whilst_o this_o governor_n employ_v himself_o in_o the_o exercise_n of_o war_n he_o go_v one_o day_n according_a to_o his_o usual_a custom_n to_o visit_v the_o several_a fort_n which_o be_v raise_v on_o the_o frontier_n to_o curb_v the_o enemy_n and_o keep_v they_o from_o make_v incursion_n and_o depredation_n on_o those_o indian_n who_o have_v submit_v and_o be_v become_v servant_n to_o the_o spaniard_n and_o have_v supply_v all_o those_o garrison_n with_o ammuntion_n and_o provision_n he_o return_v to_o those_o city_n within_o the_o kingdom_n which_o be_v settle_v and_o in_o peace_n and_o be_v without_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o enemy_n quarter_n as_o indeed_o he_o be_v and_o as_o he_o believe_v out_o of_o danger_n he_o dismiss_v 200_o of_o his_o soldier_n which_o be_v then_o of_o his_o guard_n and_o dispee_v they_o away_o to_o their_o respective_a quarter_n leave_v himself_o only_o with_o about_o thirty_o companion_n among_o which_o be_v several_a captain_n and_o old_a veterane_n soldier_n who_o have_v serve_v many_o year_n in_o the_o war_n and_o be_v come_v into_o a_o very_a pleasant_a plain_n they_o pitch_v their_o tent_n intend_v to_o repose_v and_o solace_v themselves_o that_o night_n and_o several_a night_n afterward_o that_o they_o may_v recover_v the_o sleep_n they_o have_v lose_v by_o their_o continual_a watch_n for_o whilst_o they_o be_v on_o the_o frontier_n take_v care_n to_o secure_v the_o garrison_n they_o be_v so_o continual_o alarm_v by_o the_o enemy_n that_o they_o have_v not_o time_n to_o rest_n eat_v or_o sleep_v the_o araucos_fw-la and_o indian_n of_o other_o province_n neighbour_a on_o these_o who_o have_v rebel_v send_v their_o spy_n by_o night_n to_o discover_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o spaniard_n and_o find_v they_o without_o sentinel_n and_o in_o all_o security_n fast_o asleep_a and_o as_o safe_a as_o their_o enemy_n can_v desire_v they_o whistle_v to_o each_o other_o with_o bird-calls_a and_o give_v notice_n by_o such_o kind_n of_o bark_v and_o howl_n which_o giacall_v or_o wolf_n use_v in_o the_o night_n which_o be_v the_o signal_n agree_v upon_o among_o they_o at_o these_o noise_n great_a number_n of_o indian_n come_v flock_v together_o and_o with_o all_o the_o silence_n possible_a go_v soft_o to_o the_o spaniard_n tent_n where_o find_v they_o asleep_o and_o in_o their_o shirt_n in_o bed_n they_o cut_v the_o throat_n of_o every_o one_o of_o they_o and_o carry_v away_o with_o they_o their_o horse_n arm_n and_o all_o the_o spoil_v which_o belong_v to_o the_o spaniard_n this_o be_v the_o end_n of_o the_o governor_n martin_n garcia_n loyola_n which_o be_v much_o lament_v over_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o chile_n and_o peru_n but_o as_o often_o as_o that_o discourse_n be_v move_v either_o among_o indian_n or_o spaniard_n it_o be_v confess_v that_o providence_n have_v so_o order_v those_o matter_n that_o the_o death_n of_o the_o late_a inca_n shall_v in_o this_o manner_n be_v revenge_v on_o the_o spaniard_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o own_o vassal_n and_o herein_o it_o be_v more_o plain_o evidence_v by_o a_o infatuation_n which_o possess_v the_o mind_n of_o such_o captain_n and_o veterane_n soldier_n practise_v in_o the_o war_n of_o that_o country_n who_o know_v that_o they_o be_v near_o a_o enemy_n incense_a and_o enrage_v against_o they_o and_o thirst_v after_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o spaniard_n shall_v yet_o with_o so_o much_o security_n compose_v themselves_o to_o a_o sleep_n from_o which_o they_o do_v never_o afterward_o awake_a this_o governor_n martin_n garcia_n loyola_n leave_v one_o daughter_n which_o he_o have_v by_o his_o wife_n the_o infanta_n daughter_n of_o the_o prince_n don_n diego_n sayri_fw-la tupac_fw-la the_o which_o daughter_n be_v transport_v into_o spain_n and_o there_o marry_v to_o a_o gentleman_n of_o quality_n call_v don_n john_n enriquez_n de_fw-fr boria_n his_fw-la catholic_n majesty_n beside_o the_o estate_n which_o the_o inherit_v from_o her_o father_n in_o peru_n be_v please_v as_o they_o write_v to_o i_o from_o the_o court_n to_o confer_v upon_o she_o the_o title_n of_o marquis_n de_fw-fr oropesa_n which_o be_v a_o colony_n found_v by_o the_o vice-king_n don_n francisco_n de_fw-fr toledo_n in_o peru_n and_o call_v oropesa_n by_o he_o in_o memory_n of_o his_o ancestor_n which_o he_o desire_v may_v be_v continue_v in_o the_o new_a world_n beside_o which_o title_n and_o favour_n i_o be_o inform_v that_o a_o consultation_n have_v be_v hold_v among_o the_o illustrious_a precedent_n and_o lord_n of_o the_o royal_a council_n of_o castille_n and_o the_o indies_n at_o which_o also_o his_o majesty_n confessor_n be_v present_a with_o two_o other_o advocate_n belong_v to_o the_o council_n of_o the_o indies_n to_o consider_v what_o far_a gratification_n can_v be_v make_v in_o reward_n of_o the_o many_o service_n which_o her_o father_n have_v do_v according_a to_o his_o duty_n towards_o his_o majesty_n and_o as_o a_o compensation_n for_o her_o patrimonial_a inheritance_n towards_o which_o as_o i_o be_o inform_v the_o relation_n i_o have_v give_v in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o these_o commentary_n have_v in_o some_o manner_n contribute_v which_o if_o so_o i_o shall_v esteem_v myself_o sufficient_o reward_v for_o the_o labour_n and_o pain_n i_o have_v take_v to_o write_v this_o history_n though_o no_o other_o benefit_n or_o satisfaction_n accrue_v thereby_o unto_o myself_o chap._n xxi_o the_o conclusion_n of_o this_o eight_o book_n and_o last_o of_o this_o history_n have_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o history_n show_v the_o original_a of_o the_o incas_fw-la who_o be_v king_n of_o peru_n and_o describe_v their_o increase_n and_o conquest_n and_o all_o their_o generous_a exploit_n together_o with_o the_o 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