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quite_o environ_v with_o the_o sea_n except_v the_o passage_n on_o the_o north_n side_n thereof_o candida_fw-la casa_n voco_fw-la locus_fw-la in_o extremis_fw-la angliae_fw-la juxta_fw-la scotiam_fw-la finibus_fw-la ubi_fw-la beatus_fw-la confessor_n niva_fw-la requiescit_fw-la natione_fw-la brito_n qui_fw-la primus_fw-la ibidem_fw-la christi_fw-la praedicationem_fw-la evangelizavit_fw-la nomen_fw-la loco_fw-la ex_fw-la opere_fw-la inditum_fw-la quod_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la ibi_fw-la ex_fw-la lapide_fw-la polito_fw-la britonibus_fw-la miraculum_fw-la fecerit_fw-la the_o count_n palatine_n will_v have_v this_o king_n to_o have_v reign_v fifteen_o year_n alone_o and_o speak_v some_o thing_n favourable_o in_o his_o behalf_n regina_fw-la martia_n say_v he_o gubernaculum_fw-la 7_o annorum_fw-la accepit_fw-la cum_fw-la filio_fw-la unico_fw-la adhuc_fw-la pvero_fw-la qui_fw-la sisillius_fw-la eo_fw-la nomine_fw-la secundus_fw-la appellatur_fw-la &_o feliciter_fw-la insecutus_fw-la 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mortimer_n l._n of_o wigmore_n son_n of_o ralph_n who_o marry_v gladis_n d._n and_o h._n to_o llewellyn_n ap_fw-mi jorworth_n p._n of_o north-wales_n eliz._n d._n of_o james_n butler_n e._n of_o ormond_n john_n l._n talbot_n e._n of_o shrewsbury_n jatherine_n d._n to_o humphrey_n d._n of_o buckingham_n george_n talbot_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n anne_n d._n to_o william_n lord_n hastings_n francis_z lord_z talbot_z earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n marry_o d._n to_o thomas_n l._n dacres_n of_o gilsland_n george_n lord_n talbot_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n gertrude_n d._n to_o thomas_n lord_n manor_n by_o which_o match_n this_o honourable_a family_n again_o descend_v from_o a_o welsh_a line_n as_o in_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o rutland_n henry_n talbot_z fourth_z son_n of_o earl_n george_n eliz._n d._n to_o sir_n william_n reyner_n robert_n pierpoint_n earl_n of_o kingston_n etc._n etc._n gertrude_n d._n and_o coh_o of_o henry_n talbot_n son_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n 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prosperous_a posterity_n descend_v from_o many_o british_a progeny_n as_o in_o the_o pedigree_n of_o salisbury_n and_o exeter_n the_o earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n john_n l._n talbot_n e._n of_o sbrewsb_n descend_v from_o gilbert_n l._n talbot_n temp_n h._n 3._o who_o marry_v gwenllian_n d._n to_o rees_n ap_fw-mi gruffith_n p._n of_o southw_o maud_n d._n and_o sole_a heir_n to_o thomas_n nevil_n l._n furnival_n which_o family_n of_o nevil_n descend_v from_o the_o welsh_a as_o in_o abergavenny_z john_n l._n talbot_n e._n of_o shrewsbury_n l._n furnival_n and_o verdon_n eliz._n daughter_n of_o james_n butler_n earl_n of_o ormond_n by_o this_o match_n of_o verdon_n by_o which_o the_o title_n of_o lord_n verdon_n come_v appear_v a_o other_o stream_n of_o welsh_a blood_n for_o theobald_n lord_n verdon_n marry_v maud_n daughter_n of_o edmund_n mortimer_n descend_v from_o llewellyn_n prince_n of_o southwales_n ut_fw-la ante_fw-la in_o oxford_n john_n lord_z talbot_z earl_n of_o salop._n 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fall_v to_o the_o issue_n of_o john_n talbot_n esquire_n his_o brother_n  _fw-fr john_n talbot_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n marry_o daughter_n to_o sir_n francis_n fortescue_n kt._n george_n lord_n talbot_n daughter_n of_o sir_n percy_n herbert_n l._n powis_n by_o which_o match_n many_o welsh_a branch_n devolve_v unto_o this_o honourable_a family_n the_o ancient_a &_o modern_a british_a and_o welsh_z history_n begin_v with_o brute_n and_o continue_v until_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o the_o four_o book_n carausius_n a_o britain_n of_o unknown_a birth_n 286._o matth._n west_n a_o 286._o be_v of_o the_o britain_n make_v ruler_n anno_fw-la dominicae_fw-la incarnationis_fw-la 218._o hollensh_v also_o place_v carausius_n next_o to_o bassianus_n though_o other_o name_v he_o not_o 23._o galf._n mon._n hist_o l._n 5._o c._n 4._o pont._n virun_n l._n 5._o matth._n west_n a_o 292_o 293._o 294._o harding_n chron._n c._n 56_o 57_o galf._n mon._n lib._n 15._o pont._n virun_n l._n 5._o hard._n chron._n c_o 59_o matth._n west_n 302._o cat._n reg._n britt_n &_o alii_fw-la matth._n west_n a_o 286._o harrison_n discr_n of_o brit._n hollensh_v hist_o of_o eng._n l_o 4._o c._n 23._o the_o learned_a mr._n broughton_n search_v this_o business_n to_o the_o quick_a and_o therefore_o to_o give_v more_o life_n to_o this_o history_n you_o shall_v hear_v what_o he_o say_v bassianus_n be_v as_o before_o murder_v macrinus_n a_o mauritanian_a or_o moriscan_a by_o nation_n with_o his_o son_n diadumenus_fw-la or_o by_o some_o diadumenianus_n obtain_v the_o empire_n but_o they_o be_v both_o slay_v by_o their_o own_o soldier_n rebel_a against_o they_o when_o they_o have_v be_v emperor_n but_o one_o year_n and_o two_o month_n after_o who_o marcus_n aurelius_n antoninus_n heliogabalus_n or_o elagabalus_n son_n of_o bassianus_n caracalla_n before_o speak_v of_o be_v choose_v emperor_n by_o the_o army_n his_o mother_n be_v name_v soemiades_n or_o semiamira_n the_o daughter_n of_o mesa_n sister_n of_o julia_n the_o empress_n the_o second_o wife_n of_o severus_n and_o this_o soemiade_n or_o semiamira_n or_o semiamide_n be_v sister_n to_o that_o renown_a christian_a lady_n mamea_n mother_n to_o alexander_n the_o emperor_n henry_n of_o huntingdon_n and_o florigerus_fw-la ascribe_v four_o complete_a year_n to_o the_o emperor_n heliogabalus_n martinus_n allow_v he_o not_o full_o so_o long_o a_o reign_n yet_o martinus_n say_v with_o roman_a writer_n that_o he_o be_v emperor_n four_o year_n and_o eight_o month_n florentius_n wigorniensis_n have_v the_o like_a word_n both_o for_o that_o continuance_n of_o his_o empire_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o roman_a history_n affirm_v it_o that_o he_o be_v true_a and_o immediate_a next_o king_n of_o britain_n not_o only_o during_o the_o time_n of_o his_o empire_n but_o in_o that_o space_n also_o when_o macrinus_n and_o his_o son_n diadumenus_fw-la be_v emperor_n even_o from_o the_o death_n of_o antoninus_n bassianus_n caracalla_n his_o father_n 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britain_n be_v imprison_v and_o edwal_n voel_n the_o son_n of_o anarawd_n and_o elise_n his_o brother_n be_v slay_v in_o a_o battle_n which_o they_o fight_v against_o the_o dane_n and_o englishman_n this_o edwal_n have_v six_o son_n meiric_a janaf_a or_o jenan_n jago_n which_o be_v james_n conan_n edwal_n vachan_n and_o roderick_n after_o who_o death_n howel_n dha_n his_o cousin_n german_n rule_v all_o wales_n during_o his_o life_n elise_n also_o have_v issue_n conan_n and_o a_o daughter_n name_v traw_v which_o be_v mother_n to_o conan_n ap_fw-mi sitsylht_n gruffith_n ap_fw-mi sitsylht_n and_o blethin_n ap_fw-mi covyn_n which_o two_o last_n be_v afterward_o prince_n of_o wales_n howel_n dha_n this_o howel_n dha_n king_n or_o prince_n of_o southwales_n and_o of_o powis_n long_o before_o this_o time_n after_o the_o death_n of_o edwal_n voel_n his_o cousin_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o rule_n and_o government_n of_o all_o wales_n about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 940._o who_o 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one_o of_o the_o same_o family_n or_o kindred_n which_o be_v the_o eadem_fw-la parentela_n 2._o every_o tenant_n hold_v of_o any_o other_o than_o his_o prince_n or_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n pay_v a_o fine_a pro_fw-la defension_n regia_n which_o be_v call_v arian_n ardhel_n in_o latin_a advocarii_fw-la 3._o no_o legacy_n of_o good_n by_o will_n be_v good_a otherwise_o then_o those_o which_o be_v give_v to_o the_o church_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n or_o for_o payment_n of_o debt_n 4._o every_o man_n may_v destrain_v as_o well_o for_o debt_n as_o for_o rent_n of_o land_n any_o good_n or_o cattle_n save_v horse_n which_o be_v count_v to_o serve_v for_o a_o man_n necessary_a defence_n and_o be_v not_o destrainable_a without_o the_o prince_n licence_n 5._o cause_n of_o inheritance_n be_v not_o hear_v or_o determine_v but_o from_o the_o nine_o of_o november_n till_o the_o nine_o of_o february_n or_o from_o the_o nine_o of_o may_n until_o the_o nine_o of_o august_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o year_n be_v count_v a_o time_n of_o vacation_n for_o sow_v in_o the_o spring_n and_o reap_v in_o the_o harvest_n this_o also_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o all_o matter_n of_o inheritance_n of_o land_n be_v determine_v and_o adjudge_v by_o the_o king_n or_o prince_n in_o person_n or_o his_o special_a deputy_n if_o he_o be_v sick_a or_o impotent_a and_o that_o upon_o the_o view_n of_o the_o say_a land_n call_v unto_o he_o the_o freeholder_n of_o the_o same_o place_n two_o elder_n of_o his_o council_n the_o chief_a justice_n attend_v always_o in_o the_o court_n the_o ordinary_a judge_n of_o the_o country_n where_o the_o land_n lie_v and_o the_o priest_n the_o manner_n of_o their_o proceed_n be_v thus_o the_o king_n or_o prince_n sit_v in_o his_o judicial_a seat_n high_o than_o the_o rest_n with_o a_o elder_a on_o his_o right_a hand_n and_o a_o other_o on_o his_o left_a and_o the_o freeholder_n on_o both_o side_n next_o unto_o they_o which_o for_o this_o cause_n as_o i_o think_v 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advocate_n champion_n the_o witness_n champion_n after_o the_o hear_n of_o this_o book_n read_v the_o deposition_n of_o the_o witness_n and_o full_a plead_n of_o the_o cause_n in_o open_a court_n upon_o warn_v give_v by_o the_o rhyngyth_n the_o chief_a justice_n the_o priest_n and_o the_o ordinary_a judge_n withdraw_v themselves_o for_o a_o while_n to_o consult_v of_o the_o matter_n and_o then_o secundum_fw-la allegata_fw-la &_o probata_fw-la bring_v their_o verdict_n the_o court_n sit_v whereupon_o the_o king_n or_o prince_n after_o consultation_n have_v with_o the_o elder_n or_o senior_n which_o sit_v by_o he_o give_v definitive_a sentence_n except_o the_o matter_n be_v so_o obscure_a and_o intricate_a that_o right_a and_o truth_n appear_v not_o in_o the_o which_o case_n it_o be_v try_v by_o the_o two_o champion_n and_o so_o
disprove_v the_o name_n and_o forge_a antiquity_n of_o astrologer_n say_v he_o can_v show_v no_o student_n thereof_o before_o the_o time_n of_o nebuchodonosor_n pirerius_n benedictus_fw-la pirerius_n and_o benedictus_n pirerius_n in_o a_o book_n which_o he_o write_v the_o divinatione_n astrologiae_fw-la tanta_fw-la est_fw-la astrologorum_n qui_fw-la vulgo_fw-la judiciarii_fw-la appellantur_fw-la vel_fw-la impudentia_fw-la vel_fw-la amentia_fw-la ut_fw-la etiam_fw-la sibi_fw-la divinam_fw-la scripturam_fw-la suffragari_fw-la suaeque_fw-la astronomatiae_fw-la fidem_fw-la &_o authoritatem_fw-la firmare_fw-la jactent_fw-la etenim_fw-la verba_fw-la illa_fw-la quae_fw-la dixit_fw-la deus_fw-la creans_fw-la luminaria_fw-la et_fw-la sint_fw-la in_o signa_fw-la &_o tempora_fw-la etc._n etc._n ad_fw-la svam_fw-la referunt_fw-la divinationem_fw-la astrologicam_fw-la per_fw-la quam_fw-la ipsi_fw-la profitentur_fw-la ex_fw-la observatione_fw-la siderum_fw-la futura_fw-la rerum_fw-la eventa_fw-la 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music_n in_o so_o much_o that_o com._n pal._n tell_v we_o tanta_fw-la canendo_fw-la excellentia_fw-la superavit_fw-la omnes_fw-la homines_fw-la ut_fw-la quidem_fw-la in_o arte_fw-la musica_fw-la deus_fw-la esse_fw-la videretur_fw-la he_o so_o far_o excel_v all_o mortal_a man_n in_o the_o art_n of_o sing_v that_o he_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o god_n of_o music_n this_o he_o confirm_v in_o his_o note_n figure_v the_o 18._o deinde_fw-la galfridus_n lib._n 1._o c._n 22._o belgridus_n omnes_fw-la cantores_fw-la quos_fw-la aetas_fw-la praecedens_fw-la habuit_fw-la plurimum_fw-la excellebat_fw-la tum_fw-la in_o modulis_fw-la tum_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la musicis_fw-la instrumentis_fw-la ita_fw-la ut_fw-la deus_fw-la faculatorum_fw-la esse_fw-la videretur_fw-la belgridus_n so_o far_o excel_v all_o the_o singer_n of_o the_o precedent_a age_n as_o well_o in_o madrigal_n and_o voice_n as_o all_o other_o musical_a instrument_n that_o he_o be_v call_v the_o god_n of_o mirth_n or_o merry_a companion_n 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unknown_a or_o of_o little_a credit_n he_o only_o preserve_v the_o book_n of_o the_o sibyl_n make_v also_o the_o best_a choice_n of_o they_o and_o those_o he_o lay_v up_o in_o two_o guild_a chest_n under_o the_o base_a of_o apollo_n palatinus_n and_o be_v so_o convince_v in_o his_o understanding_n by_o these_o mean_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o christ_n that_o as_o our_o modern_a writer_n with_o other_o write_v when_o the_o roman_n come_v to_o he_o &_o say_v te_fw-la volumus_fw-la adorare_fw-la quia_fw-la deus_fw-la est_fw-la in_o te_fw-la si_fw-la hic_fw-la non_fw-la esset_fw-la non_fw-la tibi_fw-la omne_fw-la tam_fw-la prosper_v succederent_fw-la we_o will_v adore_v thou_o because_o god_n be_v in_o thou_o if_o he_o be_v not_o here_o all_o thing_n can_v not_o succeed_v so_o prosperous_o with_o thou_o yet_o he_o be_v the_o great_a conqueror_n that_o ever_o be_v in_o the_o world_n and_o be_v never_o conquer_a and_o overthrow_v in_o battle_n quum_fw-la ipsum_fw-la pro_fw-la deo_fw-la 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publish_v to_o the_o world_n a_o epistle_n of_o lentulus_n out_o of_o the_o annal_n of_o the_o roman_a senator_n to_o this_o emperor_n tiberius_n before_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n thus_o beginning_n apparuit_fw-la his_fw-la temp_n ribus_fw-la &_o adhuc_fw-la est_fw-la homo_fw-la magnae_fw-la virtutis_fw-la nominatus_fw-la jesus_n christus_fw-la qui_fw-la dicitur_fw-la à _fw-la gentibus_fw-la propheta_fw-la quem_fw-la ejus_fw-la discipuli_fw-la vocant_fw-la filium_fw-la dei_fw-la suscitans_fw-la mortuos_fw-la &_o sanans_fw-la omnes_fw-la languores_fw-la there_o appear_v in_o these_o time_n and_o still_o be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a virtue_n name_v christ_n jesus_n who_o be_v call_v of_o the_o gentile_n a_o prophet_n who_o his_o disciple_n call_v the_o son_n of_o god_n raise_v the_o dead_a and_o cure_v all_o disease_n and_o present_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n as_o it_o be_v prove_v both_o by_o our_o own_o and_o foreign_a antiquary_n ancient_a and_o late_a greek_n and_o latin_a pontius_n pilate_n write_v unto_o tiberius_n the_o emperor_n of_o rome_n of_o the_o passion_n of_o christ_n in_o this_o manner_n de_fw-fr passione_n dominica_n pilatus_n tiberio_n caesari_n scripsit_fw-la in_o hunc_fw-la modum_fw-la 4._o episcopus_fw-la anacet_fw-la de_fw-fr morte_fw-la christi_fw-la matth._n westm_n a_o 33._o flor._n wigorn._n a_o 38._o tertull._n apolon_n c._n 5_o &_o 21._o eust_fw-fr hist_o l._n 1._o c._n 24._o oros_n l._n 7._o c._n 4._o nuper_fw-la accedit_fw-la quod_fw-la &_o ipse_fw-la probavi_fw-la judaeos_fw-la per_fw-la invidiam_fw-la se_fw-la svosque_fw-la posteros_fw-la crudeli_fw-la damnatione_fw-la peremisse_fw-la nam_fw-la cum_fw-la promissum_fw-la haberent_fw-la patres_fw-la eorum_fw-la quod_fw-la deus_fw-la illis_fw-la mitteret_fw-la de_fw-la coelo_fw-la sanctum_fw-la suum_fw-la qui_fw-la eorum_fw-la qui_fw-la eorum_fw-la merito_fw-la rex_fw-la diceretur_fw-la ut_fw-la hunc_fw-la se_fw-la promiserit_fw-la per_fw-la virginem_fw-la missurum_fw-la ad_fw-la terram_fw-la iste_fw-la i_o praside_n haebraeorum_n deus_fw-la cum_fw-la venerit_fw-la ut_fw-la vidissent_fw-la eum_fw-la caecos_fw-la illuminasse_n leprosos_fw-la mundasse_fw-la paralytico_v cuirass_n daemon_n ab_fw-la hominibus_fw-la fugasse_n mortuos_fw-la sucistasse_fw-la ventis_fw-la imperasse_fw-la super_fw-la mare_fw-la siccis_fw-la pedibus_fw-la ambulasse_n &_o multa_fw-la alia_fw-la mirabilia_fw-la fecisse_fw-la cum_fw-la omnis_fw-la populus_fw-la judaeorum_fw-la hunc_fw-la dei_fw-la filium_fw-la dicerent_fw-la invidiam_fw-la contra_fw-la eum_fw-la passi_fw-la sunt_fw-la principes_fw-la sacerdotum_fw-la mihique_fw-la tradiderunt_fw-la &_o alia_fw-la pro_fw-la aliis_fw-la mentientes_fw-la dixerunt_fw-la illum_fw-la magum_fw-la esse_fw-la &_o contra_fw-la eorum_fw-la legem_fw-la agere_fw-la ego_fw-la autem_fw-la credidi_fw-la ita_fw-la esse_fw-la &_o flagellatum_fw-la tradidi_fw-la arbitrio_fw-la eorum_fw-la at_o iâ—i_fw-la crucifixerunt_fw-la eum_fw-la &_o sepulto_fw-la ei_fw-la custodes_fw-la adhibuerunt_fw-la ille_fw-la vero_fw-la militibus_fw-la meis_fw-la custodientibus_fw-la eum_fw-la tertia_fw-la die_fw-la resurrexit_fw-la sed_fw-la in_o tantum_fw-la exarsit_fw-la nequitia_fw-la eorum_fw-la ut_fw-la darent_fw-la eye_n pecuniam_fw-la dicentes_fw-la dicite_fw-la quia_fw-la discipuli_fw-la ejus_fw-la corpus_fw-la ipsius_fw-la rapuerunt_fw-la veruntamen_fw-la milites_fw-la cum_fw-la accepissent_fw-la pecuniam_fw-la quod_fw-la factum_fw-la fuerat_fw-la tacere_fw-la non_fw-la
seem_v to_o say_v petrus_n cluniacensis_fw-la and_o i_o may_v add_v tertullian_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o people_n of_o britain_n in_o the_o north_n where_o the_o scot_n now_o be_v be_v the_o first_o christian_n petrus_n cluniacensis_fw-la call_v the_o scot_n the_o more_o ancient_a christian_n and_o hereto_o we_o may_v add_v the_o testimony_n of_o tertullian_n who_o say_v the_o place_n of_o the_o britain_n which_v be_v unaccessible_a to_o the_o roman_n be_v subject_a to_o christ_n and_o add_v of_o the_o britain_n the_o name_n of_o christ_n reign_v among_o they_o which_o our_o english_a late_a author_n in_o their_o theatre_n confirm_v in_o this_o manner_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o britain_n be_v with_o the_o first_o convert_v and_o tertullian_n who_o live_v within_o 200_o year_n of_o christ_n nativity_n show_v no_o less_o who_o the_o more_o to_o provoke_v the_o jew_n against_o who_o we_o write_v call_v to_o witness_v the_o fruitful_a increase_n of_o the_o gospel_n of_o salvation_n through_o many_o country_n and_o nation_n and_o among_o they_o name_v the_o britain_n to_o have_v receive_v the_o word_n of_o life_n the_o power_n whereof_o say_v he_o have_v pierce_v into_o those_o place_n whither_o the_o roman_n can_v not_o come_v whence_o petrus_n cluniacensis_fw-la suppose_v the_o scottish_a man_n the_o more_o ancient_a christian_n the_o like_a have_v other_o late_a writer_n and_o those_o their_o cite_a author_n which_o can_v be_v otherwise_o verify_v but_o by_o apply_v this_o preach_n of_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n unto_o those_o northern_a britain_n either_o by_o this_o their_o holy_a countryman_n st._n mansuetus_n the_o first_o bishop_n we_o â—â—n_fw-la find_v of_o this_o kingdom_n or_o some_o other_o associate_n of_o he_o send_v hither_o at_o or_o about_o that_o time_n 〈◊〉_d the_o same_o holy_a apostle_n st._n peter_n for_o in_o all_o other_o respect_n whether_o we_o speak_v of_o the_o british_a christian_n here_o in_o the_o time_n of_o claudius_n or_o nero_n of_o which_o these_o modern_a antiquary_n will_v tell_v we_o more_o hereafter_o or_o the_o come_n of_o st._n joseph_n of_o arimathea_n in_o his_o religious_a companion_n into_o this_o kingdom_n in_o the_o day_n of_o nero_n or_o the_o general_a conversion_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o britain_n unto_o the_o trench_n of_o severus_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n lucius_n by_o elutherius_n all_o these_o be_v long_o before_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o scot_n in_o the_o time_n of_o k._n donaldus_n either_o by_o pope_n victor_n or_o zepherinus_n as_o harrison_n rather_o suppose_v the_o first_o time_n which_o be_v assign_v by_o any_o be_v in_o the_o 203_o year_n of_o christ_n and_o if_o it_o be_v under_o pope_n zepherine_n it_o be_v after_o that_o time_n for_o he_o be_v not_o choose_v pope_n until_o the_o year_n 209._o before_o which_o time_n or_o the_o beginning_n itself_o of_o the_o papacy_n of_o st._n victor_n which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 198._o this_o our_o britain_n on_o this_o side_n the_o division_n have_v general_o and_o public_o receive_v the_o faith_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o very_a word_n of_o tertullian_n live_v and_o die_v before_o the_o conversion_n of_o scotland_n within_o the_o first_o two_o hundred_o year_n write_v in_o his_o book_n against_o the_o jew_n that_o the_o place_n of_o britain_n which_o the_o roman_n can_v never_o conquer_v or_o come_v to_o do_v acknowledge_v christ_n and_o his_o name_n do_v reign_v in_o they_o do_v manifest_o convince_v it_o to_o be_v so_o for_o tertullian_n live_v and_o write_v in_o africa_n can_v not_o possible_o take_v notice_n of_o thing_n do_v here_o in_o a_o island_n so_o far_o off_o present_o after_o they_o be_v first_o effect_v and_o by_o no_o mean_n can_v either_o he_o or_o any_o other_o writer_n speak_v of_o thing_n do_v so_o long_o after_o true_o to_o report_v they_o do_v so_o long_o before_o he_o have_v be_v the_o great_a prophet_n that_o ever_o be_v st._n claudia_n of_o who_o mention_n be_v former_o make_v be_v the_o daughter_n of_o british_a parent_n which_o then_o live_v as_o hostage_n at_o rome_n to_o the_o emperor_n for_o this_o land_n and_o kingdom_n of_o britain_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v it_o be_v their_o happiness_n and_o honour_n to_o give_v the_o first_o entertainment_n to_o that_o bless_a apostle_n st._n peter_n at_o his_o first_o come_v thither_o as_o that_o roman_a tradition_n of_o that_o their_o house_n after_o by_o marriage_n with_o the_o holy_a british_a lady_n claudia_n 53.3_o mr._n bro._n f._n 53.3_o their_o daughter_n and_o heir_n with_o pudens_n the_o senator_n howes_n floren._n wigor_n hist_o a_o 38._o and_o 60._o stow_z and_o howes_n and_o so_o long_o after_o this_o come_n of_o st._n peter_n to_o rome_n name_v the_o house_n of_o pudens_n the_o senator_n assure_v we_o which_o i_o prove_v by_o another_o undoubted_a tradition_n of_o the_o roman_n that_o st._n peter_n be_v 15_o year_n in_o rome_n before_o st._n paul_n come_v thither_o so_o write_v florentius_n wigorn_v with_o the_o common_a consent_n of_o antiquity_n and_o writer_n both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a and_o the_o roman_a martyrology_n tell_v we_o of_o this_o pudens_n the_o senator_n 56._o mr._n bro._n f._n 56._o that_o he_o be_v baptize_v by_o the_o apostle_n and_o there_o call_v he_o plain_o pudens_n the_o senator_n father_n of_o st._n pudentiana_n the_o virgin_n so_o that_o be_v baptize_v by_o the_o apostle_n st._n peter_n and_o st._n paul_n for_o no_o other_o be_v then_o in_o rome_n this_o can_v not_o be_v by_o true_a account_n until_o at_o the_o soon_a fiveteen_fw-mi year_n after_o st._n peter_n be_v first_o receive_v in_o that_o house_n and_o if_o the_o martyrology_n can_v carry_v that_o interpretation_n to_o understand_v by_o the_o apostle_n in_o the_o plural_a number_n one_o apostle_n one_o proper_a constructoin_n yet_o by_o this_o friendly_a and_o more_o than_o lawful_a interpretation_n he_o must_v needs_o be_v baptize_v by_o st._n peter_n and_o so_o also_o a_o most_o unprobable_a thing_n that_o divers_a christian_n then_o be_v in_o rome_n st._n peter_n will_v first_o commit_v himself_o to_o a_o pagan_a or_o catechumen_n and_o he_o and_o the_o christian_n of_o rome_n make_v such_o a_o house_n their_o chief_a church_n and_o place_n of_o assembly_n for_o divine_a thing_n ruff._n martial_a 11._o epig._n 54._o de_fw-fr clau._n ruff._n this_o lady_n claudia_n though_o bear_v of_o british_a parent_n yet_o be_v not_o bear_v in_o this_o isle_n marshal_n say_v claudia_n caeruleis_fw-la cum_fw-la sit_fw-la prognata_fw-la brittannis_fw-la but_o not_o in_o britain_n only_o she_o be_v call_v of_o the_o same_o poet_n peregrina_fw-la a_o stranger_n as_o the_o child_n of_o stranger_n usual_o be_v term_v both_o with_o we_o and_o other_o people_n and_o the_o time_n of_o her_o birth_n and_o age_n so_o convince_v and_o whereas_o we_o find_v no_o memory_n at_o all_o of_o any_o natural_a parent_n of_o st._n pudens_n dwell_v at_o rome_n we_o have_v sufficient_a testimony_n not_o only_o of_o the_o permanent_a dwelling_n both_o of_o the_o father_n and_o mother_n of_o st._n claudia_n there_o but_o that_o by_o divers_a probable_a argument_n they_o dwell_v in_o that_o very_a house_n where_o pudens_n continue_v with_o they_o after_o his_o marriage_n with_o their_o daughter_n and_o be_v holy_a and_o renown_a christian_n although_o their_o native_a country_n of_o britain_n have_v hitherto_o be_v almost_o whole_o deprive_v of_o their_o honour_n and_o so_o must_v needs_o be_v by_o the_o roman_a tradition_n the_o first_o entertainer_n of_o st._n peter_n in_o rome_n for_o as_o a_o late_a author_n write_v pudens_n and_o claudia_n be_v two_o young_a person_n but_o faithful_a christian_n 4.21_o godwin_n come_v of_o britain_n p_o 17._o c._n 3._o 2_o tim._n 4.21_o at_o that_o time_n unmarried_a when_o paul_n write_v the_o second_o epistle_n unto_o timothy_n which_o be_v in_o the_o last_o year_n of_o nero_n as_o all_o man_n suppose_v that_o i_o have_v read_v except_o baronius_n and_o that_o they_o be_v marry_v in_o the_o late_a end_n of_o vespasian_n or_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o domitian_n therefore_o pudens_n be_v so_o young_a in_o the_o end_n of_o nero_n his_o empire_n although_o we_o grant_v he_o then_o new_o marry_v yet_o this_o be_v by_o all_o computation_n at_o the_o least_o 24_o year_n after_o the_o come_n of_o st._n peter_n to_o rome_n and_o so_o it_o can_v not_o possible_o be_v pudens_n but_o the_o parent_n of_o claudia_n our_o britain_n that_o entertain_v first_o st._n peter_n in_o their_o house_n at_o rome_n who_o for_o certain_a be_v britain_n of_o noble_a order_n and_o degree_n and_o live_v in_o rome_n as_o hostage_n by_o all_o judgement_n they_o enjoy_v more_o freedom_n and_o liberty_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n than_o the_o roman_n do_v at_o that_o time_n the_o emperor_n of_o rome_n then_o nor_o long_o after_o intermeddle_v with_o the_o
9_o sect._n 5._o as_o concern_v st._n peter_n preach_v himself_o in_o britain_n the_o theatre_n of_o great_a britain_n say_v if_o peter_n be_v here_o at_o all_o it_o be_v before_o he_o go_v to_o rome_n and_o that_o the_o gospel_n be_v preach_v here_o before_o it_o be_v in_o rome_n if_o peter_n be_v the_o first_o as_o some_o hold_n who_o preach_v there_o both_o which_o may_v be_v more_o probable_a if_o we_o consider_v the_o huge_a multitude_n of_o christian_n 1500_o say_v baronius_n which_o disperse_v themselves_o into_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n upon_o the_o martyr_a of_o st._n stephen_n at_o jerusalem_n jul._n baron_fw-fr annal._n tom._n 1._o a_o chr._n 58._o p._n 597._o metaphr_n die_v 29_o jul._n and_o baronius_n himself_o speak_v in_o this_o manner_n when_o we_o know_v that_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o apople_n be_v not_o send_v into_o the_o west_n as_o into_o the_o eastern_a part_n of_o the_o world_n except_o only_a barnabas_n who_o a_o short_a time_n teach_v the_o ligurian_o or_o james_n if_o we_o shall_v consent_v to_o they_o who_o deliver_v that_o quick_o to_o return_v from_o thence_o he_o go_v into_o spain_n it_o manifest_o appear_v that_o none_o of_o the_o other_o be_v send_v into_o the_o west_n part_n of_o the_o world_n therefore_o it_o be_v the_o office_n of_o peter_n who_o have_v travel_v very_o many_o province_n of_o the_o east_n in_o preach_v the_o gospel_n now_o which_o be_v leave_v to_o do_v he_o shall_v compass_v the_o western_a world_n and_o as_o metaphrastes_n and_o other_o witness_n penetrate_v to_o the_o britain_n preach_v the_o faith_n of_o christ_n where_o he_o make_v it_o a_o certain_a know_a truth_n and_o manifest_o apparent_a in_o history_n that_o none_o of_o the_o twelve_o apostle_n but_o only_a st._n peter_n preach_v the_o word_n of_o god_n in_o britain_n and_o among_o other_o he_o cit_v metaphrastes_n for_o that_o manifest_a truth_n and_o when_o he_o have_v allege_v divers_a and_o approve_a author_n for_o christ_n appear_v unto_o st._n peter_n and_o send_v he_o into_o the_o west_n part_n of_o the_o world_n he_o add_v metaphrastes_n consent_v unto_o these_o write_v thus_o our_o lord_n appear_v unto_o st._n peter_n in_o a_o vision_n 6._o baron_fw-fr anueal_n tom._n 1._o &_o in_o indice_fw-la v._o petrus_n theatre_n of_o great_a brit._n l._n 6._o say_v o_o peter_n arise_v and_o go_v to_o the_o west_n for_o it_o have_v need_v to_o be_v light_v by_o thy_o link_n and_o i_o will_v be_v with_o thou_o and_o he_o say_v plain_o for_o his_o own_o opinion_n peter_n admonish_v by_o our_o lord_n so_o to_o do_v come_v into_o the_o west_n and_o set_v down_o the_o time_n of_o his_o come_n hither_o into_o britain_n in_o the_o time_n of_o claudius_n the_o emperor_n but_o to_o come_v to_o thing_n certain_a and_o undoubted_a in_o this_o history_n of_o st._n peter_n living_n and_o teach_v in_o this_o i_o will_v it_o be_v a_o historical_a verity_n out_o of_o question_n that_o he_o be_v here_o both_o in_o the_o time_n of_o claudius_n and_o nero_n also_o his_o be_v here_o in_o the_o time_n of_o claudius_n what_o time_n soever_o it_o be_v of_o his_o empire_n must_v needs_o be_v long_o before_o st._n paul_n st._n joseph_n of_o arimathea_n or_o any_o other_o that_o be_v think_v to_o have_v preach_v here_o or_o come_v into_o these_o part_n to_o which_o i_o add_v the_o testimony_n of_o gildas_n our_o most_o ancient_a and_o renown_a historian_n who_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr excidio_fw-la brittanniae_fw-la of_o the_o destruction_n of_o britain_n brit._n gildas_n epist_n de_fw-fr excid_n brit._n thus_o write_v so_o that_o this_o island_n may_v rather_o be_v deem_v romania_n then_o brittania_n and_o whatsoever_o coin_n it_o have_v either_o brass_n silver_n or_o gold_n it_o be_v stamp_v with_o the_o image_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n while_o these_o thing_n be_v do_v christ_n who_o be_v the_o true_a sun_n not_o only_o from_o the_o temporal_a firmament_n but_o from_o the_o high_a tower_n of_o heaven_n exceed_v all_o time_n show_v his_o exceed_a brightness_n to_o the_o whole_a world_n do_v first_o afford_v his_o beam_n to_o wit_n his_o precept_n to_o this_o island_n stiff_o with_o freeze_a cold_a by_o a_o long_a distance_n of_o land_n remove_v from_o the_o visible_a sun_n therefore_o see_v this_o nation_n do_v first_o receive_v the_o faith_n of_o christ_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o claudius_n when_o first_o and_o never_o before_o this_o island_n be_v in_o that_o state_n 3._o mr._n bron._n fol_z 86._o 3._o and_o this_o be_v that_o very_a time_n which_o so_o many_o antiquary_n sameon_n metaph._n surius_n luppomannus_n cambden_n audrie_n chesne_n and_o other_o agree_v upon_o that_o st._n peter_n preach_v in_o this_o kingdom_n to_o which_o st._n paul_n himself_o by_o his_o epistle_n write_v to_o the_o roman_n at_o that_o time_n and_o among_o so_o many_o christian_n in_o rome_n then_o which_o he_o remember_v and_o never_o once_o salute_v either_o st._n paul_n st._n aristobulus_n who_o some_o author_n say_v die_v here_o and_o by_o martyrdom_n at_o glastenbury_n arnoldus_fw-la mermannus_n say_v in_o the_o time_n of_o domitian_n st._n clement_n 4._o soph._n hier._n li._n de_fw-fr laboribus_fw-la st._n petri_n &_o pauli_n metap_n die_v 29._o junii_fw-la mr._n brough_n fol._n 88_o 4._o or_o any_o one_o that_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v in_o these_o part_n with_o st._n peter_n give_v no_o small_a allowance_n and_o st._n paul_n salute_v the_o family_n of_o aristobulus_n in_o rome_n and_o omit_v he_o do_v sufficient_o insinuate_v that_o st._n peter_n have_v acquaint_v he_o with_o this_o his_o western_a voyage_n and_o take_v st._n aristobulus_n with_o he_o or_o send_v he_o hither_o before_o he_o for_o except_o identity_n of_o name_n both_o sophronius_n and_o metaphrastes_n deceive_v we_o st._n aristobulus_n brother_n to_o st._n barnabas_n be_v father_n in_o law_n to_o st._n peter_n and_o so_o follow_v he_o do_v likely_a at_o the_o come_n of_o st._n peter_n to_o rome_n remove_v his_o family_n thither_o and_o leave_v it_o there_o and_o he_o himself_o employ_v by_o st._n peter_n 5._o probable_a that_o st._n peter_n be_v in_o britain_n or_o send_v disciple_n about_o the_o come_n of_o claudius_n hither_o baron_fw-fr tom._n 1._o ann_n in_o s._n petro._n auth._n of_o the_o 3_o conversion_n math._n west_n ann_n 49._o mich._n singel_n in_o martyrio_fw-la dion_n ariopac_n clem._n rom._n ep_v 1._o hist_o antiq_fw-la mos_fw-la eccles_n cant._n ad_fw-la circ_n ann_n 49._o guliel_n eiseng_n cent_n 1_o do_v 3._o math._n west_n a_o 46._o eiseng_n sup_v in_o st._n mansuet_n &_o epist_n gall._n arnold_n mir._n thereat_o conc._n gent._n &_o cent._n 1._o francis_n bell._n cosmagr_n tem._n 1._o in_o touâ—_n mr._n brou_n f._n 89._o anton._n doniocharuz_n l._n 2._o the_o miss_n cont._n cal._n c._n 30._o eiseng_n cent_n 1._o fol._n 56._o bed_n mart._n pride_n cal._n jan._n pet._n de_fw-fr natale_n l._n 2._o c._n 25._o anton._n part_n 1._o tit_n 6._o c._n 25._o sect._n 3_o mart._n in_o chr._n vicol_n in_o hagiol_n vnâ—r_n carth._n in_o fascul_fw-la temp_n eiseng_n cent._n 1._o fran._n bell._n tom._n 1._o p._n 202._o l._n 2._o godwyn_n con._n of_o britain_n c._n 1._o p._n 6._o and_o p._n 5._o and_o by_o he_o ordain_v bishop_n of_o this_o our_o britain_n must_v needs_o be_v here_o or_o in_o his_o journey_n hither_o at_o that_o time_n whether_o st._n peter_n be_v here_o in_o or_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o claudius_n and_o his_o invasion_n of_o this_o nation_n in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n as_o the_o common_a opinion_n of_o antiquary_n be_v i_o dear_o not_o absolute_o determine_v though_o divers_a together_o with_o baronius_n incline_v to_o that_o opinion_n and_o reason_n be_v not_o want_v to_o give_v probability_n to_o it_o for_o if_o pomponia_n graecina_n the_o wife_n of_o aulus_n plautius_n the_o emperor_n lieut._n in_o britain_n be_v convert_v here_o to_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n this_o be_v before_o the_o persecution_n which_o they_o say_v claudius_n raise_v against_o the_o christian_n the_o 49._o year_n of_o christ_n aulus_n plantius_n then_o be_v return_v to_o rome_n together_o with_o his_o wife_n and_o company_n to_o triumph_v there_o therefore_o she_o can_v not_o be_v convert_v here_o by_o any_o which_o they_o say_v flee_v hither_o from_o rome_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o that_o persecution_n and_o they_o can_v find_v no_o other_o christian_n here_o except_o st._n peter_n or_o some_o other_o send_v by_o he_o which_o they_o do_v not_o express_v our_o late_a writer_n to_o perform_v that_o holy_a office_n second_o whereas_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o st._n peter_n after_o his_o come_n to_o rome_n change_v the_o darkness_n of_o the_o west_n into_o most_o bright_a splendour_n and_o be_v command_v to_o
anton._n philos_n 13_o year_n 19_o ælius_n pertinax_n 6_o month_n 20_o didius_n julianus_n 7_o month_n 21_o septimius_n severus_n britt_n 18_o year_n pessenius_fw-la niger_n usurper_n clodius_n albinus_n usurper_n 22_o anton._n bassianus_n caracalla_n britt_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o severus_n six_o year_n geta_n caesar_n britt_n the_o young_a son_n of_o sept._n severus_n 23_o opilius_n macrinus_n 1_o year_n 2_o month_n 24_o varius_n heliogabulus_n the_o base_a son_n of_o caracalla_n 4_o year_n 25_o alexander_n severus_n a_o kinsman_n of_o heliogab_n 13_o year_n 26_o julius_n maximinus_n 3_o year_n balbinus_n caesar_n elect._n pupienus_n caesar_n elect._n 27_o gordianus_n the_o father_n with_o his_o two_o son_n and_o his_o nephew_n 6_o year_n c._n valens_n hostilianus_n caesar_n 28_o philippus_n the_o arabian_a 5_o year_n 29_o decius_n trajanus_n 2_o year_n 30_o vibius_n pallus_n hostilian_n with_o his_o son_n volusianus_n 2_o year_n 31_o æmilius_n of_o mauritania_n 3_o month_n 32_o licinius_n velerianus_n 15_o year_n 33_o gallienus_n the_o son_n of_o valerianus_n 9_o year_n valerianus_n brother_n of_o gallienus_n caesar_n cassius_n labienus_n posthumus_n caesar_n 34_o flavius_n claudius_n 2_o year_n 35_o aurelius_n quintillus_n the_o brother_n of_o claudius_n 17_o day_n 36_o valerius_n aurelianus_n 5_o year_n and_o 6_o month_n 37_o tacitus_n 6_o month_n 38_o annius_n florianus_n brother_n to_o tacitus_n 60_o year_n 39_o valerius_n probus_n 6_o year_n 4_o month_n 40_o carus_n narbonensis_n 2_o year_n numerianus_n caesar_n carinus_n caesar_n dioclesianus_n 20_o year_n maximianus_n herculeius_n caesar_n constantius_n chlorus_n 4_o year_n galerius_n maximus_n 11_o year_n severus_n caesar_n maximianus_n caesar_n maxentius_n son_n of_o maximian_n 6_o year_n licinius_n 14_o year_n constantinus_n magnus_n 30_o year_n magnentius_n usurper_n constantinus_n the_o 3_o son_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a constans_n the_o 3_o son_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a 47_o constantius_n the_o 3_o son_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a 48_o julianus_n apostata_fw-la 1_o year_n 6_o month_n 49_o jovinianus_n 8_o month_n 50_o valentinianus_n 12_o year_n valens_n his_o brother_n caesar_n 51_o gratianus_n 6_o year_n valentinian_o caesar_n theodosius_n caesar_n 52_o theodosius_n 3_o year_n 53_o arcadius_n 13_o year_n 54_o honorius_n 28_o year_n lieutenant_n in_o britain_n from_o nerva_n cocceius_n his_o entrance_n into_o the_o government_n of_o the_o empire_n until_o the_o reign_n of_o honorius_n the_o emperor_n lieutenant_n under_o nerva_n and_o trajanus_n there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o any_o lieutenant_n in_o britain_n during_o the_o time_n of_o their_o government_n lieutenant_n under_o adrian_n britt_n julius_n severus_n priscus_n licinius_n lieutenant_n under_o antoninus_n pius_fw-la lollius_n vrbicus_n britt_n lieutenant_n under_o antonin_n philos_fw-la calphulnius_n agricola_n lieutenant_n under_o commodus_n vlpius_n marcellus_n helvius_n pertinax_n clodius_n albinus_n junius_n severus_n lieutenant_n under_o pertinax_n clodius_n albinus_n lieutenant_n under_o did._n julianus_n clodius_n albinus_n lieutenant_n under_o sept._n severus_n britt_n heraclianus_n virius_n lupus_n for_o the_o time_n of_o basianus_fw-la caracalla_n the_o successor_n of_o severus_n unto_o constantine_n the_o great_a there_o be_v no_o mention_n in_o approve_a history_n of_o any_o lieutenant_n in_o britain_n deputy_n under_o constantine_n the_o great_a pacatianus_n deputy_n under_o constantius_n the_o young_a son_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a martinus_n alipius_n deputy_n under_o honorius_n chrysanthus_n victorinus_n prince_n and_o secular_a man_n of_o special_a note_n among_o the_o britain_n in_o the_o time_n of_o calphurnius_fw-la agricola_n government_n under_o mar._n aurel._n antonin_n philos_fw-la lucius_n surname_v lever-maur_n the_o first_o christian_a prince_n in_o britain_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o aurelianus_n bonosus_n a_o usurper_n of_o the_o empire_n in_o britain_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o constantius_n the_o young_a son_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a magnentius_n toporus_n usurper_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o britain_n archbishop_n of_o london_n from_o the_o time_n of_o king_n lucius_n until_o the_o come_n of_o the_o saxon_n 1_o thean_a 2_o clavus_fw-la 3_o cador._n 4_o obinus_n 5_o conanus_fw-la 6_o paladius_fw-la 7_o stephanus_n 8_o jetut_n 9_o dedwinus_fw-la 10_o thedredus_fw-la 11_o hillarius_fw-la 12_o guidilinus_n 13_o vodinus_n who_o live_v when_o the_o saxon_n first_o enter_v the_o land_n hitherto_o have_v be_v declare_v the_o success_n of_o time_n and_o affair_n in_o britain_n under_o the_o first_o twelve_o emperor_n of_o rome_n the_o same_o be_v record_v by_o such_o writer_n as_o have_v best_a mean_n to_o understand_v the_o truth_n thereof_o and_o be_v principal_a register_n of_o thing_n do_v by_o the_o roman_n in_o those_o time_n as_o for_o the_o occurrent_n ensue_v the_o death_n of_o domitian_n until_o the_o reign_n of_o honorius_n in_o who_o time_n the_o roman_a government_n cease_v they_o be_v imperfect_o report_v or_o a_o great_a part_n of_o they_o mere_o omit_v so_o that_o i_o be_o force_v of_o many_o thing_n only_o to_o make_v a_o bare_a and_o brief_a relation_n as_o unwilling_a by_o add_v or_o diminish_v to_o aâ—ter_v in_o substance_n what_o antiquity_n have_v leave_v we_o or_o fill_v up_o blank_n with_o conjecture_n or_o project_n of_o my_o invention_n say_v the_o author_n of_o the_o 104._o the_o lib._n 3._o f_o 104._o british_a history_n and_o therefore_o howsoever_o this_o book_n follow_v which_o comprehend_v the_o act_n of_o many_o more_o year_n than_o the_o former_a may_v seem_v to_o carry_v with_o it_o a_o kind_n of_o disproportion_n from_o the_o other_o two_o and_o likewise_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o style_n and_o composition_n to_o be_v somewhat_o different_a from_o they_o yet_o the_o cause_n thereof_o aught_o to_o be_v impute_v to_o the_o very_a matter_n themselves_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n fragment_n and_o naked_a memorial_n the_o loose_a end_n of_o time_n without_o observation_n of_o circumstance_n or_o congruity_n in_o substance_n which_o will_v hardly_o admit_v any_o method_n befit_v a_o continue_a history_n and_o i_o owe_v so_o much_o love_n and_o reverence_n to_o truth_n as_o i_o will_v rather_o expose_v she_o in_o the_o mean_a and_o worst_a habit_n that_o time_n have_v leave_v she_o then_o by_o disguise_v she_o to_o abuse_v the_o world_n and_o make_v she_o seem_v a_o counterfeit_n after_o the_o death_n of_o titus_n domitian_n his_o young_a brother_n take_v the_o empire_n upon_o he_o as_o you_o have_v hear_v before_o differ_v so_o much_o from_o his_o brother_n and_o vespasian_n his_o father_n before_o he_o that_o he_o fall_v into_o such_o great_a pride_n and_o impiety_n that_o he_o cause_v and_o command_v himself_o to_o be_v call_v and_o worship_v as_o a_o god_n and_o be_v the_o second_o after_o nero_n who_o set_v forth_o his_o cruel_a edict_n to_o that_o end_n persecute_v the_o christian_n and_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n which_o cruelty_n of_o he_o although_o it_o do_v not_o extend_v to_o our_o christian_n britain_n in_o rome_n still_o by_o the_o roman_a law_n enjoy_v there_o their_o privilege_n and_o immunity_n from_o compulsion_n to_o square_v themselves_o in_o matter_n of_o religion_n to_o the_o imperial_a law_n and_o edict_n at_o which_o time_n many_o of_o those_o banish_v and_o persecute_v christian_n as_o in_o the_o persecution_n of_o nero_n before_o as_o good_a antiquary_n tell_v we_o flee_v into_o this_o our_o britain_n whether_o that_o persecution_n do_v not_o nor_o can_v extend_v itself_o for_o refuge_n and_o succour_n domitian_n be_v now_o dead_a nerva_n revoke_v all_o his_o cruel_a edict_n against_o christian_n and_o recall_v such_o as_o be_v banish_v nerva_n primo_fw-la edicto_fw-la svo_fw-la cunctos_fw-la exules_fw-la 170._o mr._n b_o f._n 170._o quos_fw-la domitianus_n relegavit_fw-la revocari_fw-la precepit_fw-la nerva_n be_v a_o prince_n much_o honour_v for_o his_o virtue_n but_o in_o what_o estate_n the_o affair_n of_o britain_n then_o stand_v the_o history_n of_o those_o time_n make_v no_o mention_n either_o for_o that_o the_o emperor_n be_v a_o man_n strike_v in_o year_n and_o dispose_v to_o ease_n and_o quietness_n employ_v himself_o rather_o in_o reform_v abuse_n at_o home_n then_o in_o maintain_v war_n abroad_o or_o else_o for_o that_o the_o short_a continuance_n of_o his_o government_n do_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o enter_v into_o any_o great_a action_n in_o place_n so_o remote_a for_o have_v hold_v the_o empire_n little_a above_o a_o year_n emperor_n the_o first_o election_n of_o a_o stranger_n to_o be_v emperor_n he_o leave_v the_o same_o by_o death_n to_o vlpius_n trajanus_n a_o spaniard_n who_o he_o have_v adopt_v for_o his_o valour_n and_o wisdom_n be_v then_o even_o the_o first_o precedent_n for_o elect_a stranger_n in_o his_o time_n some_o of_o the_o britain_n desirous_a to_o free_a themselves_o from_o the_o roman_a tyranny_n enter_v into_o rebellion_n but_o want_v mean_n to_o effect_v what_o they_o have_v begin_v they_o soon_o give_v
auxiliarie_n force_v out_o of_o gallia_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o fury_n of_o those_o warlike_a nation_n be_v somewhat_o restrain_v until_o the_o come_n of_o theodosius_n who_o first_o appease_v the_o mutiny_n among_o the_o soldier_n in_o britain_n and_o afterward_o prosecute_v the_o service_n there_o with_o such_o good_a success_n as_o he_o restore_v the_o decay_a town_n strengthen_v the_o border_n appoint_v night-watche_n to_o be_v keep_v there_o and_o in_o the_o end_n recover_v the_o province_n which_o be_v then_o content_v to_o admit_v of_o governor_n as_o in_o former_a time_n &_o as_o a_o new_a conquer_a state_n have_v a_o new_a name_n give_v it_o for_o in_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o emperor_n valentinian_n the_o province_n be_v for_o a_o time_n call_v valentia_n not_o long_o after_o one_o valentinian_n a_o pannonian_n enter_v into_o a_o new_a conspiracy_n there_o which_o be_v discover_v before_o it_o be_v ripe_a the_o peril_n like_v to_o have_v ensue_v thereby_o be_v easy_o avoid_v gratian._n gratian_n the_o brother_n of_o valentinian_n be_v then_o create_v emperor_n he_o 46._o how_o be_v foe_n 46._o to_o the_o intent_n he_o may_v the_o better_o repair_v the_o decay_a state_n of_o the_o empire_n make_v theodosius_n a_o copartner_n with_o he_o in_o it_o the_o year_n 369_o be_v the_o second_o year_n of_o valentinian_n the_o emperor_n hail_n a_o universal_a earthquake_n strange_a rain_n and_o hail_n be_v st._n i_o make_v cardinal_n and_o the_o next_o year_n after_o be_v st._n ambrose_n make_v archbishop_n of_o milan_n and_o in_o the_o year_n aforesaid_a the_o unerable_a beda_n in_o his_o little_a book_n record_v that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a universal_a earthquake_n throughout_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o the_o next_o year_n as_o other_o historian_n write_v it_o reign_v wool_n and_o there_o withal_o it_o hail_v which_o hailstone_n be_v of_o wondrous_a greatness_n and_o fly_v great_a number_n of_o the_o man_n and_o beast_n at_o constantinople_n earthquake_n nice_n destroy_v by_o a_o earthquake_n and_o the_o next_o year_n after_o the_o city_n of_o nice_a be_v utter_o throw_v down_o and_o ruinate_v by_o a_o earthquake_n and_o this_o year_n die_v s._n hillary_n bishop_n of_o poytiers_n so_o oft-spoken_a of_o before_o this_o gratian_n succeed_v valentinian_n elect_a valentinian_n the_o second_o his_o brother_n and_o theodosius_n the_o son_n of_o another_o theodosius_n to_o be_v his_o associate_n in_o government_n maximus_n maximus_n then_o rule_v the_o army_n in_o britain_n maxi._n baron_fw-fr annal._n tom._n 4._o a_o 383._o sigebert_n chr._n a_o 383._o virun_n brit._n hist_o l._n 5._o galf._n hist_o brit._n l._n 5._o c._n 11._o virun_n l._n 5._o theat_v of_o g._n brit._n l._n 6._o p._n 272._o socrat._v hi._n l._n 5._o c._n 11._o ruffi_n l._n 2._o c._n 15_o &_o 16._o beda_n l._n 1._o c._n 9_o malm_n l._n 1._o stow_z how_o be_v in_o maxi._n upon_o emulation_n and_o envy_n of_o theodosius_n his_o glory_n usurp_v the_o empire_n there_o this_o maximus_n be_v a_o britain_n by_o birth_n as_o socrates_n and_o other_o foreign_a author_n as_o well_o as_o our_o own_o writer_n testify_v and_o although_o he_o seem_v to_o think_v that_o he_o do_v untrue_o derive_v his_o descent_n from_o st._n helen_n yet_o he_o give_v some_o way_n to_o that_o opinion_n when_o he_o confess_v he_o claim_v descent_n from_o great_a constantine_n her_o son_n and_o sigeberius_n gemblacensis_fw-la plain_o confess_v that_o he_o both_o be_v of_o the_o imperial_a race_n and_o be_v kinsman_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a claim_v part_n of_o the_o empire_n by_o that_o title_n the_o like_a have_v ponticus_n virunnius_n in_o his_o british_a history_n he_o be_v a_o italian_a and_o add_v that_o he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o leoninus_n uncle_n to_o st._n helen_n and_o great_a uncle_n to_o const_n the_o great_a in_o which_o as_o in_o many_o other_o thing_n he_o differ_v from_o the_o print_a british_a history_n translate_v by_o galfridus_n by_o common_a opinion_n which_o call_v maximianus_n and_o not_o maximus_n make_v he_o both_o true_a heir_n of_o britain_n &_o grandchild_n descend_v from_o king_n coel_n father_n to_o st._n helen_n bear_v both_o of_o the_o regal_a race_n of_o the_o britain_n and_o roman_n bring_v in_o caradocus_n duke_n of_o cornwall_n for_o persuade_v octavius_n to_o marry_v his_o daughter_n and_o heir_n unto_o he_o make_v his_o title_n to_o britain_n better_a than_o that_o octavius_n have_v our_o writer_n of_o the_o theatre_n of_o great_a britain_n allege_v camden_n also_o for_o their_o opinion_n affirm_v of_o this_o maximus_n clemens_n maximus_n descend_v linealy_a from_o constantine_n the_o great_a and_o ponticus_n himself_o do_v after_o confess_v as_o much_o howsoever_o he_o can_v be_v accord_v to_o himself_o before_o say_v that_o leotinâ—_n be_v his_o father_n and_o socrates_n with_o other_o do_v free_v he_o from_o the_o name_n of_o usurper_n of_o the_o empire_n when_o he_o confess_v that_o valentinian_n do_v admit_v he_o in_o for_o emperor_n and_o st._n beda_n write_v of_o he_o that_o he_o be_v a_o valiant_a and_o worthy_a man_n and_o so_o far_o from_o intrude_a himself_n into_o the_o empire_n that_o he_o be_v by_o the_o army_n create_v emperor_n almost_o against_o his_o will_n which_o will._n of_o malm._n also_o with_o other_o confirm_v which_o be_v sufficient_o confirm_v not_o only_o by_o the_o triumphant_a enemy_n of_o our_o catholic_n britain_n and_o other_o such_o nation_n assist_v he_o but_o our_o british_a history_n virunnius_n and_o other_o prove_v that_o he_o be_v first_o incite_v invite_v and_o send_v for_o into_o britain_n both_o to_o be_v king_n here_o and_o afterward_o to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o empire_n as_o his_o right_n yet_o as_o some_o say_v plain_o maximus_n a_o valiant_a man_n and_o worthy_a be_v force_v in_o britain_n to_o take_v the_o empire_n upon_o he_o scot._n mr._n broug_n f._n 572._o hect._n boe._n george_n buch._n hist_o scot._n holishn_n hist_o scot._n and_o if_o any_o man_n say_v he_o be_v infamed_a by_o writer_n for_o persecute_v christian_n i_o dare_v not_o assent_v unto_o he_o for_o ever_o from_o his_o first_o power_n and_o greatness_n he_o honour_v and_o favour_a religion_n here_o in_o britain_n make_v it_o all_o subject_n unto_o he_o when_o he_o expel_v the_o scot_n he_o give_v or_o allow_v by_o their_o own_o historian_n the_o isle_n of_o ionas_n to_o their_o bishop_n priest_n and_o other_o clergy_n and_o religious_a man_n and_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o british_a christian_n &_o catholic_n and_o as_o sincere_a as_o any_o in_o the_o world_n be_v they_o who_o he_o most_o love_a and_o favour_v and_o by_o who_o with_o other_o chatholick_a country_n as_o france_n spain_n and_o other_o he_o be_v assist_v in_o his_o war_n and_o by_o their_o aid_n and_o assistance_n become_v so_o potent_a sup_n sozom._n ut_fw-la sup_n and_o he_o be_v far_o from_o be_v a_o persecutor_n of_o christian_n especial_o of_o catholic_n that_o even_o by_o the_o ancient_a writer_n of_o roman_a history_n themselves_o that_o except_v his_o title_n to_o the_o empire_n he_o make_v it_o a_o chief_a motive_n of_o take_v arm_n against_o valentinian_n the_o young_a seduce_v by_o his_o arrian_n mother_n justina_n because_o they_o go_v about_o to_o set_v up_o heresy_n and_o persecute_v catholic_n and_o theodore_n relate_v the_o heretical_a proceed_n of_o this_o valentinian_n and_o his_o mother_n especial_o against_o st._n ambrose_n that_o holy_a doctor_n and_o catholic_n bishop_n of_o milan_n and_o testify_v that_o maximus_n understand_v thereof_o write_v unto_o valentinian_n 3._o theodoret._n hi._n eccle._n l._n 5._o c._n 13._o paul_n oros_n l._n 5._o c._n 34._o paulus_n diaco_n l._n 1._o c._n 3._o persuade_v he_o to_o desist_v from_o such_o persecute_v and_o heretical_a proceed_n otherwise_o he_o will_v war_n against_o he_o in_o dafence_n of_o the_o catholic_n religion_n which_o he_o perform_v and_o valentinian_n force_v to_o fly_v dear_o taste_v what_o his_o mother_n heretical_a counsel_n have_v bring_v he_o unto_o paulus_n orosius_n also_o and_o paulus_n diaconus_fw-la call_v this_o our_o maximus_n a_o valiant_a and_o good_a man_n and_o worthy_a to_o be_v emperor_n a_o worthy_a emperor_n st._n senerus_fw-la sulpitius_n be_v a_o sufficient_a witness_n also_o how_o renown_v a_o man_n this_o our_o british_a emperor_n be_v in_o many_o respect_n for_o concern_v that_o great_a blemish_n which_o some_o cast_n upon_o he_o for_o usurp_a the_o empire_n and_o for_o depose_v one_o emperor_n and_o kill_v another_o which_o be_v the_o great_a exception_n which_o that_o great_a and_o apostolic_a bishop_n st._n martin_n take_v unto_o he_o and_o therefore_o though_o often_o envit_v to_o his_o table_n refuse_v to_o come_v unto_o it_o he_o thus_o declare_v himself_o that_o the_o empire_n be_v not_o seek_v by_o he_o but_o rather_o against_o his_o will_n impose_v upon_o he_o by_o the_o
snowden_n hill_n and_o seize_v into_o his_o hand_n the_o country_n of_o rhyvonioc_n in_o denbighshire_n about_o this_o time_n there_o be_v a_o great_a battle_n fight_v in_o anglesey_n call_v the_o battle_n of_o lhanvaes_n in_o this_o year_n be_v the_o 819._o ab_fw-la incarnatione_fw-la 819._o 819._o kenulph_n king_n of_o mercia_n destroy_v west_n wales_n and_o the_o summer_n follow_v he_o overcome_v powis_n land_n and_o do_v much_o hurt_n and_o after_o die_v and_o kenelm_n reign_v in_o his_o place_n about_o the_o same_o year_n also_o howel_n king_n of_o man_n die_v much_o about_o this_o time_n 828._o 828._o a_o great_a battle_n be_v fight_v at_o a_o place_n call_v gavelford_n betwixt_o the_o britain_n and_o the_o west_n saxon_n of_o devonshire_n and_o many_o thousand_o cruel_o slay_v upon_o either_o side_n the_o victory_n be_v uncertain_a in_o or_o about_o the_o year_n 836._o the_o dane_n land_v in_o west_n wales_n and_o so_o pass_v through_o wales_n into_o england_n with_o many_o of_o the_o britain_n which_v join_v with_o they_o against_o egbert_n but_o they_o be_v all_o overthrow_v by_o egbert_n at_o hengistdown_n who_o die_v the_o year_n follow_v in_o the_o year_n 841._o die_v edwalhan_n a_o noble_a man_n of_o wales_n and_o two_o year_n after_o be_v the_o battle_n of_o kettel_n betwixt_o burchard_n king_n of_o mercia_n and_o the_o britain_n where_o in_o as_o some_o do_v write_v 841._o 841._o mervin_n vrich_v king_n of_o the_o britain_n be_v slay_v leave_v behind_o he_o a_o son_n call_v rodri_n maur_n that_o be_v to_o say_v roderick_n the_o great_a from_o rodri_n by_o his_o son_n anarawd_n who_o bear_v for_o his_o arm_n or_o three_o lion_n passant_a gules_a mervin_n who_o coat_n be_v or_o a_o lion_n rampant_a gules_a and_o cadel_n who_o take_v for_o his_o arm_n gules_a a_o lion_n ramp_n within_o a_o border_n engrail_v or_n the_o worshipful_a and_o flourish_a family_n of_o the_o morgan_n in_o monmothshire_n who_o to_o this_o day_n quarter_v the_o two_o last_o coat_n by_o match_n and_o coheir_n be_v right_o descend_v of_o which_o line_n william_n morgan_n of_o lantarnam_n esq_n who_o marry_v lady_n frances_n daughter_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o worcester_n derive_v his_o pedigree_n leave_v issue_n sir_n edward_n morgan_n first_o baronet_n of_o that_o lineage_n father_n to_o sr._n edward_n morgan_n baronet_n now_o live_v henry_n morgan_n and_o winefred_n wife_n to_o percy_n enderbid_v compiler_n of_o this_o book_n roderike_n the_o great_a roderike_n the_o great_a begin_v his_o reign_n over_o wales_n the_o year_n after_o christ_n his_o incarnation_n 843._o this_o prince_n divide_v all_o wales_n into_o the_o three_o territory_n of_o aberstraw_n dinivour_n gent._n the_o description_n of_o wales_n by_o sr._n john_n price_n kt_n and_o hump._n lhoyd_n gent._n and_o mathraval_n but_o before_o we_o proceed_v any_o further_a be_v please_v to_o read_v over_o the_o description_n of_o cambria_n now_o call_v wales_n draw_v first_o by_o sir_n john_n price_n knight_n and_o afterward_o augment_v and_o make_v perfect_a by_o humphrey_n lhoyd_n gent._n forasmuch_o as_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o understanding_n of_o the_o welsh_a history_n to_o know_v the_o perfect_a description_n of_o the_o country_n of_o wales_n to_o the_o end_n the_o act_n achieve_v and_o do_v may_v the_o better_o be_v know_v i_o think_v good_a somewhat_o to_o travail_v therein_o and_o so_o to_o lay_v down_o the_o same_o as_o it_o be_v in_o those_o day_n and_o as_o it_o be_v now_o that_o the_o reader_n may_v by_o conference_n of_o both_o time_n the_o better_a understand_v both_o what_o have_v pass_v from_o the_o time_n of_o cadwallader_n and_o what_o hereafter_o be_v to_o ensue_v therefore_o after_o the_o three_o son_n of_o brutus_n have_v divide_v the_o whole_a isle_n of_o britain_n into_o three_o part_n that_o part_v contain_v within_o the_o french_a sea_n with_o the_o river_n of_o severn_n call_v in_o british_a hafern_n dee_n and_o humber_n fall_v to_o the_o elder_a son_n locrine_n which_o be_v after_o his_o name_n call_v lhoyger_n which_o name_n it_o have_v in_o the_o british_a tongue_n to_o this_o day_n but_o in_o english_a call_v england_n and_o be_v augment_v northward_o to_o the_o river_n tweed_n the_o second_o son_n or_o as_o some_o say_v the_o three_o albanactus_n have_v all_o the_o land_n northward_o from_o humber_n to_o the_o sea_n orkney_n call_v in_o the_o british_a tongue_n norweryth_v and_o in_o latin_a mare_n calidonium_n the_o three_o son_n camber_n or_o rather_o the_o second_o have_v for_o his_o part_n that_o remain_v undivided_a lie_v within_o the_o spanish_a and_o irish_a sea_n and_o separate_v from_o england_n by_o the_o river_n severn_n &_o dee_n part_n be_v after_o his_o name_n call_v cambria_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o cambri_n and_o their_o language_n camberaec_fw-la and_o so_o be_v at_o this_o day_n so_o that_o they_o have_v keep_v the_o same_o country_n and_o language_n this_o 2690._o year_n and_o above_o say_v this_o author_n when_o that_o chronicle_n be_v print_v which_o bear_v no_o date_n without_o commixtion_n with_o any_o other_o nation_n especial_o in_o north_n wales_n and_o because_o the_o name_n of_o the_o country_n be_v change_v or_o rather_o mistake_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o england_n and_o not_o by_o they_o call_v cambry_a but_o wales_n i_o think_v it_o necessary_a to_o declare_v the_o occasion_n thereof_o which_o be_v that_o whereas_o the_o saxon_n a_o people_n of_o germany_n be_v the_o first_o that_o after_o the_o britain_n inhabit_a and_o rule_v the_o great_a part_n of_o this_o island_n and_o drive_v the_o britain_n into_o that_o corner_n a_o which_o according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o country_n they_o call_v wales_n call_v wales_n why_o so_o call_v and_o the_o countryman_n welshman_n and_o the_o tongue_n welsh_a that_o be_v to_o say_v strange_a or_o not_o of_o they_o understand_v for_o at_o this_o day_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o low-countries_n call_v all_o their_o next_o neighbour_n language_n henegaw_n or_o other_o that_o speak_v french_a welsh_a as_o a_o language_n to_o they_o unknown_a likewise_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o tyroll_n and_o other_o the_o high_a country_n of_o germany_n do_v name_n the_o italian_a their_o next_o neighbour_n a_o walshman_n and_o his_o language_n walsh_n and_o this_o be_v a_o evident_a proof_n that_o they_o which_o harp_v upon_o a_o queen_n gwallaes_n wala_n not_o from_o queen_n gwalaes_n nor_o from_o prince_n wala_n and_o of_o a_o prince_n walla_fw-la of_o who_o neither_o british_a latin_a or_o english_a history_n make_v mention_v be_v foul_o deceive_v and_o so_o likewise_o be_v a_o great_a historiographer_n of_o late_a day_n who_o say_v that_o it_o be_v call_v walia_n quasi_fw-la italia_n because_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o roman_n which_o remain_v in_o the_o isle_n be_v drive_v thither_o neither_o be_v this_o any_o new_a invention_n although_o polidore_n virgil_n with_o a_o italian_a brag_n do_v glory_v his_o self_n to_o be_v the_o first_o that_o find_v it_o out_o brag_n polidore_n virgil_n his_o brag_n for_o divers_a ancient_a writer_n do_v allege_v the_o same_o cause_n of_o the_o name_n of_o wales_n of_o who_o sylvester_n giraldus_n be_v one_o who_o write_v in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o after_o the_o conquest_n before_o 380_o pass_v which_o be_v a_o evident_a token_n that_o the_o say_v polidore_n virgil_n do_v either_o never_o see_v it_o or_o at_o least_o not_o read_v the_o ancient_a history_n of_o this_o kingdom_n or_o else_o dissemble_v the_o same_o to_o the_o advancement_n and_o praise_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o country_n which_o to_o the_o learned_a and_o indifferent_a reader_n shall_v appear_v to_o be_v the_o only_a occasion_n he_o take_v that_o work_n in_o hand_n history_n polidore_v juggle_v in_o his_o history_n for_o all_o his_o book_n redound_v only_o to_o the_o praise_n and_o honour_n of_o the_o roman_n as_o well_o spiritual_a as_o temporal_a and_o to_o blaze_v forth_o their_o act_n and_o deed_n within_o this_o realm_n and_o upon_o the_o other_o part_n he_o do_v either_o open_o slander_n or_o else_o private_o extenuate_v or_o shameful_o deny_v the_o martial_a prowess_n and_o noble_a act_n as_o well_o of_o saxon_n dane_n and_o norman_n as_o of_o the_o britain_n all_o inhabiter_n of_o this_o isle_n which_o thing_n he_o that_o list_v to_o prove_v let_v he_o read_v and_o confer_v caesar_n commentary_n cornelius_n tacitus_n herodianus_n and_o other_o ancient_a writer_n as_o well_o in_o latin_a as_o in_o greek_a with_o his_o work_n as_o for_o the_o ancient_a writer_n of_o the_o british_a history_n as_o the_o british_a chronicle_n the_o history_n of_o gildas_n ponticus_n virunnius_n yea_o the_o golden_a work_n of_o matthew_n paris_n monk_n of_o saint_n alban_n who_o write_v from_o william_n the_o conqueror_n to_o the_o last_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o i_o dare_v say_v he_o
all_o sort_n of_o false_a religion_n superstition_n idolatry_n heresy_n and_o schism_n and_o such_o sin_n as_o do_v belong_v thereto_o the_o second_o be_v all_o sort_n of_o injustice_n as_o rapine_n immoderate_a exaction_n oppression_n of_o the_o poor_a effusion_n of_o innocent_a blood_n and_o calumniation_n or_o slander_n and_o such_o like_a for_o the_o which_o god_n punish_v kingdom_n and_o state_n at_o the_o holy_a ghost_n signifi_v in_o ecclesiasticus_fw-la say_v regnum_fw-la de_fw-fr gente_fw-la in_o gentem_fw-la transferetur_fw-la etc._n etc._n a_o kingdom_n be_v transfer_v from_o nation_n to_o nation_n for_o injustice_n injury_n calumniation_n or_o slander_n and_o divers_a deceit_n the_o three_o kind_n consist_v of_o licentiousness_n drunkenness_n and_o dissolutness_n of_o life_n and_o manner_n this_o drunken_a king_n leave_v after_o he_o three_o son_n fulgenius_n eldad_n and_o androgeos_n who_o successive_o reign_v in_o this_o kingdom_n fulgenius_fw-la fulgenius_fw-la the_o 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under_o pretence_n of_o perform_v some_o vow_n be_v come_v and_o paris_n hear_v of_o her_o presence_n and_o beauty_n enter_v into_o the_o temple_n in_o all_o princely_a bravery_n as_o they_o mutual_o behold_v each_o other_o they_o become_v so_o enamour_v with_o the_o scorch_a flame_n of_o unlawful_a love_n or_o rather_o lust_n that_o present_o be_v now_o link_v together_o in_o equal_a desire_n and_o haud_fw-la caret_fw-la effectu_fw-la quod_fw-la voluere_fw-la duo_fw-la they_o embark_v together_o which_o lustful_a act_n cause_v not_o only_o a_o ten_o year_n siege_n but_o also_o the_o utter_a destruction_n and_o subvesion_n of_o troy_n hereunto_o i_o may_v add_v another_o notable_a example_n of_o the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o greece_n by_o the_o just_a judgement_n of_o god_n as_o both_o diodorus_n siculus_n and_o other_o affirm_v the_o story_n be_v this_o two_o lacedaemonian_n pass_v over_o the_o plain_a of_o leuctra_n be_v lodge_v and_o courteous_o entertain_v in_o the_o house_n of_o one_o scadasus_n who_o have_v two_o handsome_a woman_n to_o his_o daughter_n and_o return_v that_o way_n short_o after_o and_o find_v the_o two_o young_a woman_n at_o home_n and_o their_o father_n absent_a first_o ravish_v one_o after_o kill_v they_o both_o their_o father_n at_o his_o return_n find_v his_o daughter_n slay_v and_o understand_v who_o have_v be_v the_o doer_n of_o it_o go_v to_o lacedaemon_n to_o crave_v justice_n against_o the_o malefactor_n but_o so_o potent_a be_v they_o and_o their_o friend_n there_o that_o he_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n obtain_v it_o whereupon_o after_o infinite_a malediction_n pour_v forth_o in_o the_o sorrow_n of_o his_o heart_n against_o they_o and_o their_o state_n he_o go_v home_o and_o desperate_o kill_v himself_o upon_o the_o grave_n of_o his_o daughter_n not_o long_o after_o war_n grow_v between_o the_o theban_n and_o the_o lacedaemonian_n the_o soul_n of_o scadasus_n appear_v to_o pelopidas_n one_o of_o the_o chief_a captain_n of_o the_o theban_n and_o encourage_v he_o to_o give_v battle_n to_o the_o lacedaemonian_n in_o the_o plain_a of_o leuctra_n where_o he_o and_o his_o daughter_n be_v bury_v tell_v he_o that_o their_o death_n shall_v be_v there_o revenge_v and_o so_o afterward_o it_o fall_v out_o for_o the_o lacedaemonian_n lose_v not_o only_o the_o battle_n but_o also_o the_o empire_n of_o greece_n we_o will_v omit_v the_o burn_a of_o sodom_n and_o gomorah_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o lust_n and_o also_o the_o rape_n which_o those_o of_o the_o town_n of_o gabaa_n commit_v upon_o the_o wife_n of_o a_o levit_fw-la for_o which_o percussit_fw-la eos_fw-la dominus_fw-la in_o conspectu_fw-la filiorum_fw-la israel_n who_o kill_v of_o they_o 25100_o man_n that_o bear_v arm_n but_o come_v a_o little_a near_o to_o our_o time_n concern_v the_o punishment_n of_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o flesh_n we_o have_v a_o notable_a and_o fearful_a example_n thereof_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o spain_n conquer_v by_o the_o moor_n and_o possess_v by_o they_o 700_o year_n for_o that_o offence_n for_o when_o the_o kingdom_n have_v flourish_v as_o well_o in_o religion_n as_o power_n from_o the_o time_n of_o k._n recared_n the_o first_o catholic_n king_n thereof_o the_o space_n of_o 120_o year_n the_o wicked_a king_n vitiza_n be_v a_o man_n like_o this_o our_o vrianus_n give_v over_o to_o lust_n and_o carnality_n infect_v and_o corrupt_v all_o spain_n not_o only_o with_o the_o bad_a example_n of_o his_o own_o dissolute_a life_n have_v divers_a wife_n at_o once_o beside_o many_o concubine_n but_o also_o with_o abominable_a law_n whereby_o he_o give_v leave_v to_o all_o sort_n of_o man_n to_o have_v as_o many_o wife_n &_o concubine_n as_o they_o list_v yea_o and_o force_v priest_n and_o such_o as_o will_v have_v live_v chaste_a to_o marry_v by_o which_o mean_v all_o spain_n become_v within_o a_o while_n to_o be_v no_o better_o than_o a_o common_a stew_n or_o brothel_n and_o although_o almighty_a god_n according_a to_o his_o accustom_a mercy_n expect_v their_o conversion_n and_o amendment_n all_o the_o time_n of_o that_o king_n reign_n and_o lay_v only_o the_o penalty_n thereof_o upon_o he_o who_o he_o deprive_v both_o of_o his_o crown_n and_o his_o eyesight_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o roderick_n who_o succeedeed_o he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n yet_o when_o the_o say_v roderick_n follow_v his_o step_n as_o well_o in_o his_o vicious_a life_n as_o in_o the_o maintenance_n of_o his_o abominable_a law_n it_o please_v god_n of_o his_o justice_n to_o permit_v he_o to_o give_v the_o occasion_n both_o of_o his_o own_o ruin_n and_o also_o of_o the_o overthrow_n of_o all_o spain_n by_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o flesh_n wherewith_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v as_o it_o be_v overflow_v for_o whereas_o king_n roderick_n have_v send_v a_o kinsman_n of_o his_o own_o count_n julian_n ambassador_n into_o africa_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n ravish_v his_o daughter_n or_o as_o some_o write_v his_o wife_n the_o count_n understanding_n it_o at_o his_o return_n be_v so_o incense_v therewith_o against_o the_o king_n that_o in_o revenge_n thereof_o he_o practise_v with_o the_o moor_n to_o bring_v they_o into_o spain_n who_o with_o his_o assistance_n conquer_v it_o speedy_o and_o with_o such_o destruction_n of_o the_o people_n that_o the_o punishment_n of_o god_n be_v evident_o see_v therein_o for_o have_v first_o overthrow_v king_n roderick_n who_o body_n can_v never_o after_o the_o battle_n be_v find_v they_o subdue_v almost_o all_o spain_n in_o eight_o month_n or_o in_o fourteen_o as_o some_o say_v and_o slay_v 700000_o of_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n beside_o great_a number_n of_o captive_n which_o they_o send_v prisoner_n into_o barbary_n and_o from_o that_o time_n forward_o remain_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o that_o kingdom_n or_o of_o some_o part_n thereof_o for_o the_o space_n of_o 700_o year_n eliud_v eliud_v reign_v five_o year_n he_o be_v a_o great_a astronomer_n astrologiae_fw-la peritissimus_fw-la rex_fw-la this_o vain_a study_n especial_o of_o judicial_a astrology_n in_o these_o our_o day_n be_v much_o in_o request_n even_o among_o trooper_n disband_v some_o of_o who_o i_o know_v so_o ignorant_a that_o they_o can_v write_v true_a english_a nay_o scarce_o read_v the_o professor_n of_o this_o science_n especial_o such_o as_o will_v seem_v to_o be_v learn_v will_v make_v it_o very_o ancient_a fetch_v the_o original_a from_o the_o egyptian_n and_o babylonian_n the_o most_o ancient_a of_o all_o mortal_n jactabant_fw-la olim_fw-la astrologi_fw-la chaldaeos_fw-la quadringinta_fw-la &_o septuaginta_fw-la annorum_fw-la millia_fw-la in_o periclitandis_fw-la experiendisque_fw-la pveris_fw-la quicunque_fw-la nascerentur_fw-la posuisse_fw-la to_o have_v spend_v forty_o and_o seventy_o thousand_o year_n and_o yet_o the_o chaldean_n have_v their_o beginning_n at_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o tower_n of_o babel_n and_o picus_n mirandulanus_n in_o his_o second_o chapter_n of_o his_o 12._o book_n to_o
the_o land_n of_o lhyarch_n ap_fw-mi trahern_n murder_n murder_n upon_o murder_n because_o he_o join_v with_o the_o son_n of_o the_o prince_n the_o year_n 1125._o meredith_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n slay_v his_o brother_n son_n ithel_n ap_fw-mi ririd_n and_o short_o after_o gadwalhon_n ap_fw-mi gruffith_n ap_fw-mi conan_n slay_v his_o three_o uncle_n crono_n riryd_n and_o meiler_n the_o son_n of_o owen_n ap_fw-mi edwin_n and_o also_o morgan_z ap_fw-mi cadogan_n slay_v his_o be_v brother_n meridith_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n about_o the_o year_n 1127_o gruffith_n ap_fw-mi rees_n be_v put_v beside_o his_o land_n which_o the_o king_n have_v suffer_v he_o quiet_o to_o possess_v by_o the_o false_a accusation_n of_o the_o norman_n which_o dwell_v in_o the_o country_n with_o he_o and_o then_o also_o daniel_n archdeacon_n of_o powis_n die_v a_o man_n both_o learn_v and_o pious_a who_o travel_v all_o his_o life_n time_n to_o set_v peace_n and_o concord_n betwixt_o his_o countryman_n anno_fw-la 1128._o die_v gruffith_n ap_fw-mi meredyth_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n and_o the_o same_o year_n lhewelin_n the_o son_n of_o owen_n ap_fw-mi cadogan_n take_v meredyth_n ap_fw-mi lhywarck_n and_o deliver_v he_o to_o pain_n fitz_n john_n to_o be_v keep_v safe_a in_o the_o castle_n of_o bridgnorth_n this_o meredyth_n have_v slay_v meyric_n his_o cousin_n german_a countryman_n a_o easy_a matter_n for_o the_o norman_n to_o conquer_v when_o the_o welsh_a murder_n and_o betray_v their_o own_o kindred_n and_o countryman_n and_o have_v put_v out_o the_o eye_n his_o two_o cousin_n german_n the_o son_n of_o griffith_n the_o year_n ensue_v jevaf_a the_o son_n of_o owen_n put_v out_o the_o eye_n of_o two_o of_o his_o brethren_n and_o banish_v they_o the_o country_n also_o lhewelin_fw-mi ap_fw-mi owen_n slay_v jorwerth_n ap_fw-mi lhywarck_n and_o meredyth_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n take_v the_o same_o lhewelyn_n ap_fw-mi owen_n his_o nephew_n and_o put_v out_o his_o eye_n geld_v he_o to_o the_o end_n he_o shall_v beget_v no_o child_n that_o he_o may_v have_v his_o land_n and_o slay_v jevaf_fw-mi ap_fw-mi owen_n his_o brother_n time_n put_v out_o of_o eye_n a_o common_a revenge_n in_o those_o time_n also_o meyrick_n slay_v lhywark_n and_o madoc_n his_o son_n his_o own_o cousin_n who_o himself_o be_v so_o serve_v a_o while_n after_o then_o morgan_n the_o son_n of_o cadogan_n repent_v exceed_o for_o the_o murder_n of_o his_o brother_n meredyth_n wherefore_o he_o take_v his_o journey_n to_o jerusalem_n and_o die_v in_o his_o return_n at_o cyprus_n about_o the_o year_n 1133._o cadwalhon_n the_o son_n of_o gruffith_n ap_fw-mi conan_n be_v slay_v at_o nanhawdwy_n by_o eneon_n the_o son_n of_o owen_n ap_fw-mi edwin_n his_o uncle_n who_o three_o brethren_n he_o have_v slay_v with_o cadogan_n ap_fw-mi grono_n ap_fw-mi edwin_n that_o year_n also_o die_v meridyth_n ap_fw-mi blethin_n and_o convin_n the_o great_a lord_n and_o chief_a man_n in_o powis_n as_o he_o that_o have_v get_v his_o brethren_n and_o nephew_n land_n by_o hook_n and_o crook_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n conan_n a_o excellent_a character_n of_o cadwallader_n &_o owen_n gwyneth_n the_o son_n of_o gruffith_n ap_fw-mi conan_n about_o the_o year_n 1135._o richard_z before_o speak_v of_o and_o gilbert_n his_o son_n be_v slay_v by_o morgan_n and_o owen_n and_o short_o after_o cadwallader_n and_o owen_n gwine_v the_o son_n of_o gruffith_n ap_fw-mi conan_n in_o who_o remain_v the_o hope_n of_o all_o wales_n for_o they_o be_v gentle_a and_o liberal_a to_o all_o man_n terrible_a and_o cruel_a to_o their_o enemy_n meek_a and_o humble_a to_o their_o friend_n the_o succour_n and_o defence_n of_o widow_n and_o fatherless_a and_o all_o that_o be_v in_o necessity_n and_o they_o transcend_v all_o other_o in_o good_a and_o laudable_a exercise_n and_o virtue_n so_o they_o be_v paragon_n of_o strength_n beauty_n and_o well_o proportion_v body_n gather_v a_o great_a power_n against_o the_o norman_n and_o fleming_n take_v walter_n especs_n &_o aberystwyth_n castle_n take_v who_o enter_v caerdigan_n subdue_v destroy_v and_o fire_v the_o whole_a country_n with_o the_o castle_n of_o walter_n espec_n the_o castle_n of_o aberystwith_n which_o be_v very_o strong_a and_o well_o man_v and_o thither_o come_v howel_n ap_fw-mi meredyth_n and_o rhees_n ap_fw-mi madoc_n ap_fw-mi ednerth_n who_o go_v forward_o and_o raze_v the_o castle_n of_o richard_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr mare_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o dynerth_n and_o caerwedros_n stranger_n the_o castle_n of_o rich_a de_fw-fr la_fw-fr mers_n dynerth_n &_o caerwedros_n take_v from_o the_o stranger_n and_o return_v home_o with_o much_o honour_n afterward_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o same_o year_n they_o return_v again_o with_o 6000_o footman_n and_o 2000_o horseman_n well_o arm_v &_o to_o they_o come_v gruffith_n ap_fw-mi rees_n &_o howel_n ap_fw-mi meredyth_n ap_fw-mi breckaock_n &_o his_o son_n &_o madoc_n ap_fw-mi ednerth_n who_o subdue_v the_o whole_a country_n to_o aberteini_n place_v again_o the_o old_a inhabitant_n and_o chase_v away_o the_o stranger_n against_o this_o army_n come_v steph._n constable_n of_o aberteini_n r_n fitz_n martin_n the_o son_n of_o girald_n &_o will_n fitz_n john_n with_o all_o the_o power_n of_o norman_n and_o fleming_n and_o englishman_n that_o be_v in_o wales_n or_o the_o marsh_n and_o after_o a_o most_o fierce_a and_o cruel_a battle_n the_o stranger_n according_a to_o their_o manner_n put_v all_o their_o hope_n in_o their_o fort_n and_o forsake_v the_o field_n and_o the_o welshman_n follow_v so_o close_o that_o beside_o 3000_o that_o be_v slay_v stranger_n the_o native_n obtain_v a_o glorious_a victory_n over_o the_o stranger_n a_o great_a number_n be_v drown_v take_v and_o carry_v away_o captive_n this_o victory_n achieve_v owen_n and_o cadwaladenâ—â—rran_n â—â—rran_z the_o whole_a country_n and_o return_v home_o with_o rich_a spoil_n in_o armour_n and_o horse_n as_o well_o as_o in_o other_o thing_n with_o much_o triumph_n the_o year_n 1137._o die_v gruffith_n ap_fw-mi rees_n ap_fw-mi theodore_n the_o light_n theodore_n the_o praise_n of_o rees_n ap_fw-mi theodore_n honour_n and_o stay_v of_o southwales_n who_o have_v by_o his_o wife_n gwenlhian_n the_o daughter_n of_o gruffith_n ap_fw-mi conan_n rees_n common_o call_v the_o lord_n rhees_n floren_n wigorn._n say_v that_o this_o gruffith_n ap_fw-mi rees_n prince_n of_o southwales_n die_v by_o the_o deceitful_a practice_n of_o his_o wife_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o same_o year_n die_v griffith_n ap_fw-mi conan_n king_n or_o prince_n of_o north-wales_n ma_fw-fr flor._n in_o r._n sc_n ot_fw-mi ma_fw-fr the_o only_a defence_n and_o shield_n of_o all_o wales_n after_o he_o have_v escape_v many_o great_a danger_n by_o sea_n &_o land_n in_o ireland_n and_o wales_n and_o after_o many_o worthy_a victory_n when_o he_o have_v bring_v north-wales_n which_o he_o find_v full_a of_o stranger_n to_o peace_n and_o quietness_n have_v rule_v the_o same_o worthy_o 50_o year_n 1._o this_o prince_n have_v many_o child_n by_o divers_a woman_n first_o by_o angharat_n the_o daughter_n of_o conan_n ap_fw-mi edwin_n he_o have_v son_n owen_n cadwalador_n and_o caddalhon_n who_o be_v slay_v before_o his_o father_n die_v and_o daughter_n marret_n susanna_n ranulht_n agnes_n and_o gwenleban_n 2._o and_o by_o his_o second_o wife_n he_o have_v jago_n iscani_n edwal_n abbot_n of_o penmon_n dolhing_n who_o be_v also_o a_o priest_n and_o well_o learned_a and_o elen_n the_o wife_n of_o hova_n ap_fw-mi ithel_n velyn_n of_o yal_a he_o reform_v the_o disorder_a behaviour_n of_o welsh_a minstrel_n by_o a_o very_a good_a sttatute_n which_o be_v extant_a to_o this_o day_n there_o be_v three_o sort_n of_o minstrel_n in_o wales_n the_o first_o sort_n name_v beirdh_n which_o be_v maker_n of_o song_n and_o ode_n of_o sundry_a measure_n wherein_o not_o only_o great_a skill_n and_o cunning_n be_v require_v but_o also_o a_o certain_a natural_a inclination_n and_o gift_n which_o in_o latin_a be_v call_v furor_fw-la poeticus_fw-la these_o do_v also_o keep_v record_n of_o gentleman_n arm_n and_o pedigree_n till_o of_o late_a the_o welsh_a be_v so_o mingle_v with_o the_o english_a that_o these_o kind_n of_o herald_n be_v to_o seek_v and_o of_o no_o such_o estem_v as_o former_o use_v yearly_a visitation_n and_o be_v the_o best_a esteem_v and_o account_v of_o among_o they_o the_o second_o sort_n of_o they_o be_v player_n upon_o instrument_n chief_o the_o harp_n and_o the_o crouch_v who_o music_n for_o the_o most_o part_n come_v into_o wales_n with_o the_o say_v gruffith_n ap_fw-mi conan_n who_o be_v on_o the_o one_o side_n a_o irish_a man_n by_o the_o mother_n &_o grandmother_n &_o also_o bear_v in_o ireland_n bring_v over_o with_o he_o out_o of_o that_o country_n divers_a cunning_a musician_n into_o wales_n who_o devise_v in_o manner_n all_o the_o instrumental_a music_n that_o be_v now_o there_o use_v as_o appear_v as_o well_o by_o the_o book_n
write_v of_o the_o same_o as_o also_o by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o tune_n and_o measure_v use_v among_o they_o at_o this_o day_n the_o three_o sort_n call_v atteneay_v as_o those_o who_o do_v sing_v to_o the_o instrument_n whilst_o a_o other_o do_v play_v and_o those_o as_o yet_o be_v in_o use_n in_o wales_n this_o statute_n or_o decree_n here_o mention_v do_v not_o only_o prescribe_v and_o appoint_v what_o reward_n every_o of_o the_o say_a minstrel_n ought_v to_o have_v and_o at_o who_o hand_n but_o also_o of_o what_o behaviour_n and_o conversation_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v to_o wit_n to_o make_v no_o debate_n no_o vagabond_n nor_o alehouse_n hunter_n no_o drunkard_n nor_o brawler_n nor_o whoremonger_n no_o thief_n nor_o companion_n of_o such_o in_o which_o thing_n if_o they_o offend_v every_o man_n by_o the_o say_a statute_n be_v make_v and_o officer_n be_v authorise_v to_o arrest_v and_o punish_v they_o yea_o and_o take_v from_o they_o all_o that_o they_o have_v then_o about_o they_o and_o they_o be_v also_o in_o the_o same_o statute_n forbid_v to_o enter_v into_o any_o man_n house_n or_o to_o make_v any_o song_n of_o any_o man_n without_o special_a licence_n of_o the_o party_n himself_o and_o this_o statute_n or_o decree_n have_v be_v oftentimes_o allow_v by_o public_a authority_n of_o the_o chief_a magistrate_n of_o that_o country_n as_o appeareth_z by_o sundry_a commission_n direct_v to_o divers_a gentleman_n in_o that_o behalf_n owen_n gwyneth_n soâ—_n of_o gruffith_n ap_fw-mi conan_n wales_n the_o name_n of_o king_n cease_v in_o wales_n after_o the_o death_n of_o gruffith_n ap_fw-mi conan_n his_o son_n divide_v his_o land_n betwixt_o they_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o wales_n and_o owen_n surname_v gwine_v the_o elder_a son_n be_v make_v prince_n of_o north-wales_n for_o the_o name_n of_o king_n be_v no_o further_o use_v in_o the_o british_a book_n who_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n destroy_v caermarthyn_n and_o three_o castle_n destroy_v together_o with_o his_o brethren_n make_v their_o expedition_n into_o southwales_n and_o overthrow_v the_o castle_n of_o strad_n meyric_n and_o castle_n stephan_n and_o humphreys_n castle_n and_o burn_v the_o town_n of_o caermarthyn_n and_o return_v home_o with_o much_o honour_n at_o this_o time_n die_v john_n archbishop_n of_o lhanbadarn_n who_o for_o his_o godly_a life_n be_v canonize_v among_o the_o saint_n in_o the_o year_n 1140._o cynwric_n the_o son_n of_o owen_n be_v slay_v by_o the_o man_n of_o madoc_n ap_fw-mi meredyth_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n ap_fw-mi convyo_n about_o the_o year_n 1141_o madoc_n ap_fw-mi ednerth_n a_o man_n of_o great_a estimation_n in_o wales_n die_v and_o the_o son_n of_o blethyn_n ap_fw-mi gwyn_n slay_v meredyth_n ap_fw-mi howel_n fleming_n two_o noble_a welshment_n slay_v by_o the_o treason_n of_o the_o fleming_n in_o the_o year_n 1142._o howel-ap_a meredyth_n ap_fw-mi rytherc_n of_o cantref_n bychan_n and_o rees_n ap_fw-mi howel_n be_v slay_v by_o treason_n of_o the_o fleming_n likewise_o howel-ap_a meredyth_n ap_fw-mi beethyn_n be_v slay_v by_o the_o treachery_n of_o his_o own_o man_n then_o also_o howel_n and_o cadogan_n the_o son_n of_o madoc_n ap_fw-mi enerth_n do_v kill_v each_o other_o and_o short_o after_o there_o fall_v a_o variance_n betwixt_o anarawd_n son_n to_o gruffith_n ap_fw-mi rees_n prince_n of_o southwales_n and_o his_o father_n in_o law_n cadwallader_n the_o son_n of_o gruffith_n ap_fw-mi conan_n and_o brother_n to_o prince_n owen_n gwine_v norman_a by_o homebred_a quarrel_n the_o welsh_a destroy_v one_o another_o and_o make_v way_n for_o the_o norman_a who_o from_o word_n grow_v to_o blow_n where_o anarawd_n be_v slay_v the_o hope_n and_o prop_n of_o southwales_n for_o the_o which_o thing_n prince_n owen_n take_v such_o displeasure_n at_o his_o brother_n that_o he_o and_o his_o son_n howel_n gather_v a_o army_n against_o he_o and_o destroy_v all_o his_o country_n and_o burn_v his_o castle_n of_o aberistwith_n for_o cadwallader_n himself_o have_v flee_v to_o ireland_n and_o have_v hire_v octer_n son_n to_o octer_n and_o the_o son_n of_o turkel_n and_o the_o son_n of_o cherulfe_n with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o irishman_n and_o scot_n for_o 2000_o mark_n to_o his_o succour_n and_o land_v at_o abermenay_n in_o caernarvonshire_n against_o who_o the_o prince_n come_v with_o great_a force_n but_o before_o the_o army_n meet_v there_o be_v a_o peace_n conclude_v betwixt_o the_o brethren_n which_o when_o the_o irishman_n understand_v they_o detain_v cadwallader_n as_o prisoner_n for_o their_o wage_n &_o he_o deliver_v unto_o they_o 2000_o head_n of_o cattle_n cattle_n wales_n plentiful_a of_o cattle_n beside_o many_o prisoner_n and_o spoil_n that_o be_v take_v in_o the_o country_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o prince_n have_v notice_n that_o his_o brother_n be_v set_v at_o liberty_n he_o fall_v upon_o the_o irishman_n and_o slay_v a_o great_a number_n of_o they_o and_o recover_v all_o the_o cattle_n with_o the_o prisoner_n and_o other_o spoil_n as_o many_o as_o escape_v alive_a return_v home_o with_o great_a loss_n and_o shame_n welsh_a fleming_n &_o norman_n defeat_v by_o the_o welsh_a about_o the_o year_n 1143_o howel_n and_o gadogan_n the_o son_n of_o prince_n owen_n gather_v a_o army_n against_o the_o fleming_n and_o norman_n and_o give_v they_o a_o overthrow_n at_o aberteini_n and_o keep_v the_o town_n return_v home_o with_o great_a honour_n also_o this_o year_n die_v sulien_n ap_fw-mi rythmarck_n a_o man_n of_o great_a knowledge_n one_o of_o the_o college_n of_o lhanpardarn_n build_v carmarthen_n castle_n build_v near_o this_o time_n gilbert_n earl_n of_o clare_n come_v with_o a_o great_a power_n to_o dynet_n and_o build_v the_o castle_n of_o carmarthen_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o the_o son_n of_o vtchtryd_v then_o also_o hugh_n mortimer_n slay_v meiryc_a ap_fw-mi madoc_n ap_fw-mi ryrid_n and_o meredyth_n ap_fw-mi madoc_n ap_fw-mi edwerth_n cadelth_n the_o son_n of_o gruffith_n ap_fw-mi rees_n prince_n of_o south_n wales_n win_v the_o castle_n of_o dynevowr_n which_o earl_n gilbert_n have_v build_v and_o after_o he_o and_o his_o brother_n meredyth_n and_o rees_n gather_v their_o power_n and_o lay_v siege_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o carmarthen_n which_o be_v yield_v unto_o they_o reserve_v only_o the_o life_n to_o they_o of_o the_o garrison_n welsh_a carmarthen_n castle_n yield_v to_o the_o welsh_a and_o from_o thence_o they_o conduct_v their_o army_n before_o the_o castle_n of_o lhan_n stephan_n where_o the_o norman_n and_o fleming_n meeting_n with_o they_o have_v a_o great_a overthrow_n and_o so_o the_o castle_n be_v reduce_v whereupon_o the_o norman_n and_o fleming_n inhabit_v that_o country_n all_o about_o welsh_a the_o norman_n &_o fleming_n overthrow_v by_o the_o welsh_a gather_v their_o power_n their_o captain_n and_o leader_n be_v the_o son_n of_o girald_n and_o william_n de_fw-fr hay_n who_o lay_v siege_n to_o the_o same_o castle_n without_o discovery_n but_o meredyth_n ap_fw-mi gruffith_n to_o who_o custody_n the_o castle_n be_v commit_v encourage_v his_o man_n to_o fight_v and_o defend_v the_o place_n and_o that_o which_o be_v want_v in_o he_o in_o strength_n for_o he_o be_v very_o age_v he_o supply_v in_o courage_n and_o discretion_n he_o suffer_v his_o enemy_n to_o scale_v the_o wall_n and_o when_o the_o ladder_n be_v full_a he_o give_v the_o watch_n word_n and_o signal_n welsh_a a_o politic_a stratagem_n of_o the_o welsh_a and_o his_o soldier_n do_v both_o manful_o and_o with_o great_a dextery_n over-turn_a the_o ladder_n with_o certain_a engine_n contrive_v for_o such_o purpose_n and_o maim_v many_o both_o arm_a man_n and_o expert_a soldier_n put_v the_o rest_n to_o flight_n short_o after_o die_v run_v the_o son_n of_o prince_n owen_n of_o north_n wales_n a_o fair_a and_o goodly_a young_a man_n who_o death_n when_o it_o come_v to_o his_o father_n ear_n do_v so_o trouble_v he_o that_o no_o kind_n of_o pleasure_n can_v comfort_v his_o heavy_a heart_n so_o that_o he_o spend_v the_o night_n in_o tear_n and_o the_o day_n in_o sadness_n till_o god_n who_o take_v compassion_n upon_o the_o poor_a remnant_n of_o the_o britain_n welsh_a mould_v castle_n a_o curb_n to_o the_o welsh_a even_o as_o he_o have_v discomfort_a the_o prince_n with_o the_o death_n of_o his_o son_n so_o he_o do_v glad_a his_o sorrowful_a heart_n with_o the_o overthrow_n of_o his_o enemy_n for_o there_o be_v a_o castle_n at_o the_o mould_n very_o strong_a and_o well_o man_v which_o do_v trouble_v the_o whole_a country_n and_o have_v be_v oftentimes_o assault_v but_o never_o win_v prince_n owen_n levy_v a_o army_n and_o beleaguer_v it_o yet_o the_o garrison_n defend_v it_o and_o endure_v many_o assault_n britain_n mould_v castle_n utter_o dismantle_v by_o the_o britain_n at_o last_o maugre_o all_o their_o endeavour_n the_o presence_n of_o the_o prince_n do_v so_o encourage_v his_o man_n that_o they_o