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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A27415 The compleat history of the warrs of Flanders written in Italian by the learned and famous Cardinall Bentivoglio ; Englished by the Right Honorable Henry, Earl of Monmouth ; the whole work illustrated with many figures of the chief personages mentioned in this history.; Della guerra di Fiandra. English Bentivoglio, Guido, 1577-1644.; Monmouth, Henry Carey, Earl of, 1596-1661. 1654 (1654) Wing B1910; ESTC R2225 683,687 479

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in_o his_o own_o kingdom_n of_o france_n where_o he_o shall_v more_o suspect_v their_o way_n then_o ever_o alanson_z his_o new_a principallity_n be_v proclaim_v throughout_o the_o province_n of_o the_o flemish_a union_n when_o their_o deputy_n be_v return_v the_o king_n think_v it_o be_v no_o long_a time_n to_o defer_v the_o utmost_a rescentment_n of_o his_o indignation_n against_o orange_n who_o be_v the_o framer_n and_o chief_a contriver_n of_o this_o action_n and_o therefore_o by_o his_o royal_a proclamation_n in_o print_n he_o declare_v he_o to_o be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o trouble_n in_o flanders_n the_o seducer_n of_o those_o people_n against_o the_o church_n and_o against_o their_o prince_n and_o therefore_o guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n both_o divine_a and_o humane_a and_o to_o be_v a_o public_a rebel_n in_o both_o those_o respect_n and_o that_o as_o such_o a_o one_o he_o deprive_v he_o of_o all_o dignity_n good_n and_o honour_n condemn_v he_o to_o the_o most_o capital_a punishment_n and_o set_v 25000_o crown_n upon_o his_o head_n to_o be_v give_v to_o whosoever_o shall_v bring_v he_o to_o he_o either_o alive_a or_o dead_a together_o with_o other_o great_a reward_n orange_n answer_v this_o write_n with_o another_o very_a long_a one_o in_o print_n also_o and_o endeavour_v therein_o to_o justify_v whatsoever_o he_o have_v do_v and_o for_o the_o better_a confirmation_n thereof_o make_v it_o to_o be_v under-written_a and_o confirm_v by_o the_o state_n of_o the_o province_n exagerate_v again_o therein_o rather_o in_o a_o invective_n then_o bemoan_v manner_n the_o same_o thing_n which_o have_v be_v so_o often_o before_o both_o say_v write_v and_o print_v by_o he_o and_o his_o follower_n against_o the_o king_n against_o his_o minister_n of_o state_n and_o against_o the_o spanish_a nation_n the_o history_n of_o the_o war_n of_o flanders_n write_v by_o cardinal_n bentivoglio_n the_o second_o part._n book_n ii_o the_o content_n the_o war_n proceed_v on_o 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and_o diligence_n be_v equal_a to_o they_o our_o sword_n as_o sharp_a but_o now_o bentivoglio_n have_v conquer_a we_o with_o his_o pen_n and_o will_v wound_v we_o to_o posterity_n ad_fw-la comitem_fw-la monumethen_n sem_fw-mi de_fw-fr bentivoglio_n svo_fw-la floribus_fw-la angligenis_n non_fw-la hanc_fw-la tibi_fw-la necto_fw-la corollam_fw-la cum_fw-la sa●is_fw-la indigenis_fw-la te_fw-la probet_fw-la ipse_fw-la libre_fw-la per_fw-la i_o roma_fw-la sciet_fw-la tibi_fw-la se_fw-la debere_fw-la quòd_fw-la anglo_n romanus_n didicit_fw-la cultiùs_fw-la ore_fw-la loqui_fw-la ultima_fw-la quae_fw-la tellus_fw-la aquilas_fw-la deuce_fw-la caesar_fw-la vidit_fw-la candida_fw-la romulio_n ûm_fw-la te_fw-la deuce_fw-la scripta_fw-la videt_fw-la cons●●●o_fw-la ut_fw-la quondam_a patriam_fw-la nil_fw-la jnveris_fw-la esto_fw-la sed_fw-la study_v cives_fw-la ingenioque_fw-la juvas_fw-la namque_fw-la dolis_fw-la libre_fw-la hic_fw-la instructus_fw-la &_o arte_fw-la batauâ_fw-la a_o belg_n â_fw-la 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befiege_v be_v reduce_v so_o be_v antwerp_n the_o regent_n enter_v antwerp_n well_o provide_v of_o arms._n a_o great_a disposition_n throughout_o the_o whole_a low_a country_n to_o quiet_a consultation_n in_o spain_n upon_o the_o affair_n of_o flanders_n two_o opposite_a oration_n make_v unto_o the_o king_n by_o the_o duke_n of_o feria_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n the_o king_n resolve_v at_o last_o to_o send_v a_o army_n into_o flanders_n and_o give_v the_o command_n thereof_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n upon_o news_n hereof_o orange_n return_v into_o germany_n alva_n enter_v the_o low_a country_n he_o forthwith_o imprison_v egmont_n and_o horn_n the_o duchess_n of_o parma_n depart_v for_o italy_n the_o duke_n of_o alva_n be_v governor_n of_o the_o low_a country_n thus_o go_v the_o affair_n in_o flanders_n at_o this_o time_n in_o the_o interim_n 1566._o news_n be_v bring_v to_o spain_n of_o the_o so_o many_o and_o so_o strange_a innovasion_n happen_v of_o late_a in_o those_o 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a_o fit_a time_n to_o do_v so_o to_o this_o end_n some_o money_n be_v send_v from_o spain_n and_o thereupon_o it_o be_v take_v into_o consideration_n that_o for_o the_o present_a some_o alman_n and_o walloone_n force_n may_v be_v raise_v till_o time_n shall_v better_o advise_v what_o be_v to_o be_v resolve_v on_o touch_v the_o send_n of_o spanish_a force_n and_o the_o like_a of_o other_o nation_n subject_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n into_o flanders_n by_o reason_n then_o of_o these_o order_n which_o be_v come_v in_o secret_a and_o much_o more_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o manifest_a appear_a necessity_n of_o provide_v by_o arm_n against_o the_o tumult_n which_o have_v already_o happen_v and_o to_o those_o of_o great_a danger_n which_o may_v ensue_v the_o regent_n resolve_v to_o raise_v a_o good_a number_n of_o soldier_n and_o to_o place_v they_o under_o such_o commander_n as_o she_o may_v confide_v in_o the_o speedy_a and_o near_a levy_n which_o can_v be_v make_v abroad_o be_v the_o 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peace_n and_o much_o more_o haughty_a in_o war_n long_o breed_v up_o in_o arm_n and_o who_o think_v it_o always_o advantageous_a for_o he_o and_o the_o king_n to_o have_v they_o and_o to_o make_v use_n of_o they_o the_o delay_n be_v not_o long_o requisite_a order_n be_v sudden_o give_v for_o the_o raise_n of_o good_a store_n of_o new_a soldier_n in_o spain_n that_o they_o may_v be_v place_v in_o the_o wont_a garrison_n in_o italy_n and_o that_o those_o who_o be_v ancient_a company_n may_v be_v send_v into_o flanders_n the_o chief_a strength_n of_o foot_n be_v to_o be_v spaniard_n the_o horse_n be_v to_o be_v compose_v of_o italian_n burgundian_n and_o high_a dutch_a and_o some_o regiment_n of_o foot_n be_v to_o come_v to_o flanders_n from_o germany_n which_o by_o their_o vicinity_n may_v the_o speedily_o be_v raise_v whilst_o these_o preparation_n be_v a_o make_n in_o spain_n italy_n and_o other_o part_n the_o regent_n affair_n prosper_v in_o flanders_n as_o have_v be_v say_v 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near_o he_o who_o be_v fit_a for_o command_v and_o among_o other_o sancio_fw-la d'avola_fw-la who_o be_v governor_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o pavia_n and_o who_o by_o his_o valour_n come_v afterward_o to_o the_o chief_a command_n in_o flanders_n of_o the_o italian_a commander_n the_o chief_a be_v marquis_n chiapino_n vitelli_n and_o gabrio_n serbelloni_n prior_n of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n in_o hungary_n both_o of_o they_o long_o experience_v in_o the_o war_n of_o italy_n and_o who_o have_v therein_o win_v much_o renown_n he_o make_v vitelli_n camp-master-general_n and_o give_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o artillery_n to_o serbelloni_n the_o muster_n be_v make_v and_o the_o army_n march_v in_o very_o good_a discipline_n not_o meet_v with_o any_o difficulty_n either_o from_o france_n or_o germany_n he_o lead_v it_o final_o into_o the_o province_n of_o lucemberg_n he_o make_v some_o brigade_n of_o foot_n advance_v from_o thence_o and_o quarter_v they_o where_o he_o 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intend_v at_o first_o the_o better_a to_o bridle_v the_o inhabitant_n from_o thence_o he_o pass_v to_o utrecht_n who_o province_n be_v as_o it_o be_v incorporate_v in_o holland_n he_o think_v to_o have_v stay_v there_o some_o time_n the_o better_a to_o secure_v the_o affair_n of_o holland_n but_o the_o news_n which_o he_o hear_v from_o divers_a part_n of_o orange_n his_o approach_n or_o preparation_n so_o to_o do_v make_v he_o go_v from_o thence_o much_o soon_o than_o he_o have_v intend_v from_o thence_o he_o go_v to_o balduke_n give_v at_o the_o same_o time_n such_o order_n as_o be_v requisite_a for_o the_o gather_v together_o of_o the_o army_n and_o the_o reinforcing_a it_o with_o foot_n and_o horse_n to_o this_o end_n he_o fill_v up_o the_o german_a and_o walloon_n regiment_n and_o add_v another_o regiment_n of_o walloon_n under_o christopher_n mandragone_fw-mi a_o spaniard_n and_o command_v that_o the_o train-band_n of_o flanders_n which_o come_v to_o about_o 2000_o horse_n shall_v 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assemble_v together_o a_o good_a number_n of_o those_o flemish_a and_o walloon_n who_o have_v leave_v the_o country_n and_o some_o french_a he_o be_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o rhine_n with_o all_o these_o people_n part_v whereof_o be_v take_v into_o pay_n and_o part_n be_v a_o take_n in_o intend_v to_o pass_v the_o river_n and_o then_o to_o thrust_v into_o ghelderland_n or_o brabant_n as_o it_o have_v be_v say_v and_o fix_v himself_o in_o the_o best_a part_n of_o the_o country_n he_o be_v not_o to_o expect_v any_o obstacle_n in_o his_o pass_v over_o the_o rhine_n not_o want_v mean_n to_o do_v so_o in_o many_o of_o his_o friend_n territory_n in_o germany_n his_o great_a difficulty_n lie_v in_o pass_v over_o the_o mause_n which_o do_v whole_o appertain_v unto_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n except_o the_o state_n of_o liege_n which_o be_v also_o whole_o a_o catholic_n country_n and_o almost_o incorporate_v into_o the_o king_n dominion_n but_o he_o hope_v to_o possess_v himself_o of_o 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like_a and_o peradventure_o great_a might_n ensue_v upon_o the_o same_o frontier_n where_o he_o great_o apprehend_v not_o only_o the_o open_a practice_n of_o the_o hugonot_n but_o even_o the_o secret_a one_o which_o by_o order_n or_o connivance_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n the_o very_a catholic_n may_v nourish_v in_o those_o part_n he_o therefore_o with_o all_o speed_n send_v such_o man_n as_o be_v needful_a to_o chase_v the_o french_a forthwith_o from_o out_o that_o town_n and_o to_o prevent_v the_o danger_n of_o the_o come_n in_o of_o other_o to_o assist_v the_o former_a alonzo_n de_fw-fr lumbrales_n march_v thitherward_o immediate_o with_o 150_o spanish_a horse_n and_o be_v follow_v the_o next_o day_n by_o garzia_n de_fw-fr gualdes_n with_o above_o one_o hundred_o more_o of_o the_o same_o nation_n these_o horse_n be_v bring_v without_o any_o difficulty_n into_o the_o citadel_n and_o time_n be_v afford_v this_o mean_a while_n for_o john_n de_fw-fr mendosa_n general_n of_o the_o light-horse_n to_o come_v with_o both_o more_o horse_n and_o foot_n he_o bring_v with_o he_o also_o some_o company_n of_o walloon_n take_v new_o into_o pay_n so_o as_o be_v enter_v with_o all_o these_o man_n into_o the_o citadel_n and_o charge_v vigorous_o upon_o the_o french_a who_o can_v not_o in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n be_v succour_v from_o without_o nor_o sufficient_o fortify_v within_o they_o be_v first_o soon_o disorder_v and_o afterward_o put_v to_o flight_n many_o of_o they_o be_v slay_v and_o but_o few_o of_o they_o will_v have_v escape_v if_o the_o king_n man_n will_v in_o that_o heat_n have_v pursue_v they_o but_o they_o be_v no_o less_o angry_a with_o the_o townsman_n suspect_v that_o they_o have_v favour_v the_o french_a so_o as_o leave_v these_o and_o fall_v on_o the_o other_o they_o begin_v to_o sack_v many_o house_n and_o shed_v much_o blood_n not_o much_o distinguish_n between_o such_o as_o be_v guilty_a and_o such_o as_o be_v in_o no_o fault_n at_o all_o the_o 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the_o confine_n but_o lay_v somewhat_o more_o inward_a therefore_o be_v it_o neither_o very_a well_o fortify_v nor_o yet_o careful_o guard_v though_o it_o be_v of_o itself_o strong_o situate_v and_o well_o provide_v with_o ditch_n and_o strong_a ancient_a wall_n lodovick_n draw_v secret_o near_o to_o that_o frontier_n with_o a_o few_o french_a hugonot_n he_o be_v let_v in_o on_o the_o 25._o of_o may_n and_o thus_o surprise_v the_o town_n some_o other_o french_a be_v first_o enter_v mons_fw-la under_o pretence_n of_o merchandise_n with_o certain_a fat_n be_v full_a of_o arm_n and_o have_v private_a intelligence_n with_o divers_a of_o the_o townsman_n so_o as_o the_o agreement_n be_v have_v they_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o one_o of_o the_o gate_n and_o kill_v he_o who_o keep_v the_o key_n of_o it_o and_o drive_v away_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o corpse_n de_fw-fr gardiner_n they_o let_v in_o lodovick_n who_o to_o that_o end_n have_v march_v hard_o all_o that_o night_n with_o a_o hundred_o horse_n when_o he_o be_v enter_v the_o city_n he_o begin_v to_o run_v into_o every_o place_n and_o endeavour_v by_o seditious_a speech_n to_o make_v the_o people_n adhere_v to_o he_o hope_v for_o more_o succour_n but_o no_o french_a appear_v from_o without_o nor_o the_o townsman_n rise_v any_o way_n within_o he_o forgo_v almost_o assoon_o the_o hope_n of_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o city_n as_o he_o have_v assume_v they_o and_o resolve_v to_o quit_v it_o nay_o he_o begin_v already_o to_o fear_n lest_o the_o people_n be_v almost_o all_o of_o they_o catholic_n shall_v rather_o turn_v against_o he_o and_o either_o drive_v he_o out_o or_o to_o his_o great_a danger_n take_v he_o prisoner_n but_o fortune_n which_o have_v favour_v he_o the_o first_o time_n do_v so_o the_o second_o he_o be_v not_o well_o go_v out_o of_o the_o town_n when_o he_o meet_v with_o 200_o other_o french_a horse_n with_o foot_n en_fw-fr croupe_n which_o come_v to_o succour_v he_o be_v lead_v on_o by_o mounseur_fw-fr genlis_n himself_o who_o be_v the_o chief_a plotter_n of_o all_o the_o hugonot_n upon_o that_o frontier_n so_o as_o reassume_v courage_n and_o assure_v himself_o that_o the_o gate_n by_o which_o he_o be_v new_o come_v out_o be_v yet_o open_a he_o again_o enter_v the_o city_n and_o have_v in_o the_o first_o place_n possess_v himself_o of_o all_o the_o market_n place_n and_o chief_a street_n he_o summon_v all_o the_o best_a of_o the_o town_n into_o the_o townhouse_n and_o endeavour_v to_o justify_v his_o action_n hone_n it_o with_o word_n full_a of_o zeal_n towards_o the_o country_n and_o of_o devotion_n towards_o the_o king_n but_o of_o detestation_n against_o the_o dake_n of_o alva_n government_n and_o the_o spaniard_n action_n he_o afterward_o give_v all_o assurance_n that_o the_o city_n shall_v receive_v no_o outrage_n nor_o be_v in_o any_o sort_n damnify_v and_o the_o better_a to_o secure_v himself_o and_o his_o man_n he_o seize_v upon_o all_o the_o arm_n and_o warlike_a ammunition_n he_o can_v any_o where_o find_v then_o he_o begin_v with_o all_o diligence_n to_o take_v order_n for_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v requisite_a for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o city_n consider_v that_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n will_v without_o any_o delay_n bend_v all_o the_o king_n force_n against_o he_o genlis_n go_v himself_o in_o person_n to_o solicit_v the_o hugonot_n in_o france_n and_o to_o be_v himself_o their_o conductor_n and_o lodovick_n be_v not_o want_v in_o hasten_v his_o brother_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n to_o come_v in_o unto_o his_o succour_n from_o the_o side_n of_o germany_n and_o by_o so_o great_a a_o acquisition_n the_o better_a to_o confirm_v those_o hope_n which_o he_o conceive_v they_o have_v reason_n to_o build_v upon_o of_o make_v yet_o great_a in_o a_o short_a time_n the_o history_n of_o the_o war_n of_o flanders_n write_a by_o cardinal_n bentivoglio_n book_n vi._n the_o content_n the_o duke_n of_o alva_n be_v mighty_o incense_v at_o the_o loss_n of_o mons._n other_o insurrection_n in_o holland_n follow_v orange_n prepare_v to_o enter_v flanders_n the_o second_o time_n the_o duke_n of_o alva_n make_v a_o great_a levy_n of_o man_n to_o hinder_v he_o consultation_n touch_v the_o march_n of_o the_o king_n force_n resolution_n be_v take_v to_o besiege_v mons._n genlis_n and_o other_o hugonot_n of_o france_n endeavour_v to_o bring_v in_o relief_n they_o be_v meet_v with_o by_o the_o king_n force_n fight_v and_o rout_v orange_n enter_v flanders_n with_o a_o great_a army_n by_o ghelderland_n he_o takes_z and_o sacks_z ruremonde_n he_o secure_v himself_o of_o malines_n and_o stay_v his_o camp_n in_o the_o province_n of_o hennault_n he_o be_v so_o oppose_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n as_o he_o can_v relieve_v mons._n he_o often_o endeavour_v therefore_o but_o in_o vain_a to_o draw_v the_o duke_n to_o battle_n great_a confusion_n in_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n his_o army_n whereupon_o the_o duke_n take_v occasion_n to_o make_v a_o camisado_fw-it by_o night_n wherein_o he_o succeed_v well_o and_o make_v great_a slaughter_n orange_a retreat_n and_o pass_v into_o holland_n sundry_a trouble_n in_o that_o province_n and_o in_o the_o other_o beyond_o the_o rhine_n the_o duke_n of_o alva_n enter_v mons._n the_o town_n of_o go_v be_v besiege_v by_o the_o tumultuary_n and_o with_o memorable_a courage_n succour_v by_o the_o king_n man_n the_o catholic_n army_n in_o brabant_n sack_n malines_n recover_v divers_a place_n in_o ghelderland_n takes_z and_o sacks_z zutfen_n and_o do_v almost_o whole_o destroy_v naerden_n the_o duke_n of_o alva_n be_v the_o more_o trouble_v for_o the_o loss_n of_o mons_fw-la in_o that_o he_o do_v no_o way_n suspect_v the_o lose_n of_o it_o 1572._o he_o consider_v it_o be_v not_o only_o the_o prime_a city_n in_o all_o the_o province_n of_o hennault_n but_o
the_o king_n man_n scorn_v all_o accord_n force_v the_o wall_n and_o be_v more_o greedy_a here_o likewise_o of_o booty_n then_o of_o blood_n fall_v forthwith_o to_o plunder_v the_o town_n in_o hostile_a manner_n and_o treat_v it_o altogether_o as_o ill_o as_o they_o have_v former_o do_v malines_n by_o the_o terror_n of_o these_o two_o sacking_n all_o those_o city_n and_o town_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o rhein_n in_o the_o aforesaid_a province_n of_o groninghen_n overisel_n friesland_n and_o utricht_n which_o have_v cast_v off_o their_o obedience_n to_o the_o king_n return_v sudden_o thereunto_o and_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr berg_n together_o with_o divers_a other_o personage_n of_o quality_n withdraw_v themselves_o present_o into_o the_o near_a part_n of_o germany_n it_o be_v now_o the_o beginning_n of_o winter_n wherefore_o the_o duke_n cashier_v all_o the_o german_n which_o he_o have_v late_o raise_v and_o which_o be_v much_o lessen_v in_o their_o number_n and_o return_v to_o his_o usual_a abode_n at_o brussels_n but_o his_o son_n frederick_n when_o he_o have_v secure_v the_o most_o important_a place_n beyond_o the_o rhine_n turn_v his_o army_n forthwith_o into_o holland_n to_o boot_v with_o his_o former_a victory_n he_o be_v encourage_v by_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n which_o be_v extaordinary_o cold_a and_o icy_a make_v he_o hope_v he_o may_v the_o more_o easy_o enter_v those_o low_a and_o watery_a situation_n he_o march_v thitherward_o with_o great_a force_n particular_o with_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o spaniard_n but_o before_o he_o can_v get_v thereinto_o he_o must_v entertain_v himself_o some_o day_n before_o naerden_n a_o little_a town_n near_o the_o sea_n naerden_n be_v seat_v very_o low_a and_o have_v many_o stand_a water_n about_o it_o occasion_v by_o the_o river_n wetcht_v which_o run_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o town_n fall_v soon_o after_o into_o the_o zuiderzee_n here_o have_v many_o heretic_n nestle_v themselves_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o opportunity_n of_o the_o seat_n and_o not_o only_o those_o of_o the_o country_n but_o also_o of_o the_o neighbour_a part_n and_o this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o corrupt_a sanctuary_n which_o they_o have_v in_o all_o those_o part_n frederick_n do_v not_o think_v they_o will_v make_v any_o resistance_n yet_o because_o there_o be_v many_o french_a hugonot_n there_o and_o because_o they_o be_v encourage_v by_o the_o other_o rebel_n in_o holland_n who_o have_v promise_v they_o aid_n they_o will_v not_o return_v to_o the_o king_n obedience_n as_o frederick_n have_v fair_o invite_v they_o to_o do_v wherefore_o he_o be_v the_o more_o incense_a he_o make_v the_o artillery_n advance_v and_o add_v threat_n to_o the_o terror_n of_o arm_n he_o betake_v himself_o to_o storm_v the_o town_n but_o those_o within_o fail_v in_o their_o courage_n condescend_v to_o a_o parley_n and_o agree_v to_o surrender_v the_o town_n to_o frederick_n wherewith_o the_o soldier_n be_v displease_v they_o observe_v no_o article_n but_o fall_v present_o to_o fire_v the_o town_n plunder_n be_v the_o least_o of_o their_o evil_n all_o the_o french_a and_o other_o heretic_n who_o be_v in_o the_o town_n be_v put_v to_o the_o sword_n and_o to_o complete_a their_o misery_n to_o plunder_n and_o blood_n fire_n be_v add_v so_o as_o except_v it_o be_v one_o church_n and_o monastery_n there_o be_v not_o any_o sign_n of_o a_o town_n leave_v with_o these_o dreadful_a precedent_n do_v frederick_n enter_v holland_n but_o the_o event_n will_v show_v that_o though_o it_o be_v always_o g●●●_n to_o join_v hear_v to_o clemency_n it_o be_v always_o hurtful_a to_o couple_v it_o with_o desperation_n when_o the_o spanish_a force_n be_v bring_v into_o that_o province_n the_o people_n thereof_o grow_v into_o such_o horror_n of_o they_o as_o despair_v either_o to_o obtain_v forgiveness_n if_o they_o shall_v demand_v it_o or_o to_o have_v it_o make_v good_a unto_o they_o though_o they_o shall_v have_v it_o promise_v they_o resolve_v to_o maintain_v by_o all_o possible_a mean_n their_o begin_a revolt_n the_o history_n of_o the_o war_n of_o flanders_n write_a by_o cardinal_n bentivoglio_n book_n vii_o the_o content_n the_o city_n of_o holland_n which_o be_v up_o in_o arm_n endeavour_v to_o get_v amsterdam_n to_o join_v with_o they_o which_o not_o be_v able_a to_o do_v they_o employ_v force_n against_o it_o frederick_n of_o toledo_n go_v thither_o himself_o in_o person_n and_o secure_v it_o from_o all_o danger_n he_o seek_v to_o be_v receive_v into_o harlem_n and_o to_o put_v a_o garrison_n into_o it_o those_o of_o the_o town_n seem_v at_o first_o to_o incline_v thereunto_o and_o afterward_o refuse_v to_o do_v it_o frederick_n lay_v siege_n unto_o the_o city_n the_o situation_n of_o harlem_n a_o fort_n be_v plant_v by_o those_o of_o harlem_n without_o the_o town_n it_o be_v take_v by_o the_o spaniard_n who_o also_o cut_v off_o a_o succour_n they_o assault_v the_o town_n in_o a_o impetuous_a but_o disorderly_a manner_n and_o be_v repulse_v with_o great_a loss_n fresh_a aid_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o city_n extraordinary_a cold_a and_o frost_n the_o hollander_n extraordinary_a dexterousness_n and_o agility_n upon_o the_o ice_n great_a suffering_n among_o the_o king_n man_n they_o fear_v to_o be_v necessitate_v to_o retreat_n but_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n will_v not_o consent_v thereunto_o the_o besieger_n make_v therefore_o the_o great_a opposition_n and_o the_o besiege_a the_o great_a resistance_n valiant_a action_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n by_o both_o party_n a_o naval_a battle_n wherein_o the_o king_n man_n have_v the_o better_a a_o sore_a famine_n in_o harlem_n succour_v send_v by_o orange_n but_o rout_v by_o the_o spaniard_n the_o city_n be_v surrender_v severe_a punishment_n inflict_v new_a thing_n happen_v this_o mean_a while_n in_o zealand_n the_o spaniard_n mutiny_n in_o holland_n their_o unfortuate_a siege_n of_o alkmar_n and_o no_o less_o unfortunate_a success_n by_o sea_n the_o duke_n of_o alva_n and_o duke_n medina-celi_n depart_v from_o flanders_n rechesens_n the_o commendador_n general_n of_o castille_n be_v make_v governor_n of_o flanders_n in_o the_o almost_o general_a insurrection_n of_o holland_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v believe_v how_o constant_a the_o city_n of_o amsterdam_n keep_v in_o their_o obedience_n to_o the_o church_n and_o king_n and_o her_o constancy_n be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o to_o be_v praise_v for_o that_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o city_n that_o be_v up_o in_o arm_n endeavour_v by_o all_o mean_v possible_a to_o draw_v she_o over_o to_o side_n with_o they_o they_o first_o use_v fair_a mean_n and_o then_o betake_v themselves_o to_o force_v they_o infest_a her_o territory_n with_o arm_a man_n and_o indammage_v her_o more_o by_o sea_n then_o by_o land_n they_o have_v burn_v many_o of_o her_o ship_n in_o the_o port_n and_o do_v as_o it_o be_v besiege_v she_o with_o they_o on_o that_o side_n frederick_n remove_v sudden_o therefore_o from_o nacrden_n to_o amsterdam_n and_o secure_v the_o city_n on_o the_o landside_n he_o endeavour_v to_o do_v the_o like_a on_o that_o side_n which_o lie_v towards_o the_o sea_n he_o send_v some_o man_n against_o the_o enemy_n ship_n hope_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o ice_n to_o be_v able_a to_o assault_v they_o near_o at_o hand_n and_o to_o endamage_v they_o but_o the_o enemy_n break_v the_o ice_n and_o make_v as_o it_o be_v a_o ditch_n about_o they_o for_o their_o defence_n keep_v the_o king_n man_n aloof_o off_o and_o preserve_v their_o ship_n free_a from_o any_o harm_n so_o as_o frederick_n high_o commend_v those_o of_o amsterdam_n for_o their_o loyalty_n and_o satisfy_v the_o city_n by_o not_o put_v any_o foreign_a garrison_n into_o it_o resolve_v to_o proceed_v in_o that_o province_n as_o he_o have_v begin_v by_o his_o force_n he_o will_v notwithstanding_o first_o use_v fair_a mean_n accompany_v with_o threat_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n persuade_v the_o city_n of_o amsterdam_n to_o mediate_v with_o the_o rest_n the_o near_a and_o chief_a of_o they_o be_v harlem_n and_o so_o far_o do_v this_o city_n exceed_v all_o the_o other_o city_n of_o holland_n in_o prerogative_n as_o in_o the_o new_a erection_n of_o bishopric_n the_o episcopal_a see_v of_o that_o province_n shall_v have_v be_v place_v there_o those_o of_o harlem_n seem_v to_o take_v in_o good_a part_n the_o amsterdammist_a intercession_n and_o send_v some_o of_o their_o inhabitant_n who_o be_v best_a affect_v to_o the_o church_n and_o to_o the_o king_n to_o treat_v with_o frederick_n in_o amsterdam_n and_o the_o treaty_n be_v already_o believe_v to_o be_v as_o good_a as_o agree_v on_o wherein_o be_v contain_v that_o they_o shall_v receive_v a_o spanish_a garrison_n when_o the_o harlem_n man_n sudden_o change_v their_o mind_n will_v needs_o fall_v off_o and_o break_v the_o treaty_n the_o sea_n be_v not_o
will_n of_o their_o own_o force_n in_o the_o continuace_n thereof_o you_o all_o know_v what_o their_o loss_n have_v be_v what_o their_o suffering_n and_o how_o oft_o they_o have_v be_v at_o the_o point_n of_o be_v rather_o besiege_v then_o besiege_v to_o such_o great_a strait_n have_v they_o be_v bring_v by_o snow_n frost_n rain_n want_v of_o victual_n want_v of_o man_n and_o chief_o by_o our_o so_o many_o and_o so_o valiant_a excurtion_n wherewith_o we_o have_v sometime_o more_o endamage_v they_o in_o their_o quarter_n than_o they_o we_o within_o our_o wall_n but_o at_o last_o their_o rage_n have_v prevail_v more_o over_o we_o in_o overcome_v all_o difficulty_n so_o to_o finish_v their_o siege_n than_o the_o rage_n of_o earth_n and_o heaven_n as_o it_o may_v be_v say_v have_v prevail_v over_o they_o behold_v they_o therefore_o thirst_v after_o our_o blood_n and_o already_o pant_v at_o our_o gate_n and_o ready_a to_o enter_v our_o city_n thirst_v after_o our_o good_n and_o shall_v we_o 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thus_o it_o prove_v in_o what_o we_o shall_v now_o relate_v for_o all_o of_o they_o join_v at_o last_o in_o opinion_n that_o leyden_n be_v not_o to_o be_v free_v by_o any_o other_o way_n then_o by_o what_o boisot_n have_v propound_v it_o be_v resolve_v that_o at_o all_o adventure_n they_o will_v follow_v his_o advice_n the_o chief_a bank_n or_o ditch_n of_o the_o mause_n and_o isel_n between_o rotterdam_n and_o tergowe_n be_v present_o cut_v in_o divers_a place_n and_o at_o the_o high-tide_n the_o water_n begin_v to_o break_v in_o every_o where_o and_o overflow_v all_o the_o ground_n which_o lie_v between_o tergowe_n rotterdam_n delf_n and_o leyden_n at_o the_o sight_n of_o this_o unlooked_a for_o inundation_n the_o spaniard_n be_v at_o first_o much_o astonish_v but_o they_o be_v soon_o aware_a of_o the_o enemy_n design_n the_o king_n fort_n be_v very_o many_o as_o we_o have_v say_v and_o divers_a of_o they_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o low_a place_n these_o the_o inundation_n do_v quick_o 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the_o province_n by_o raise_v the_o siege_n of_o leyden_n may_v receive_v so_o desire_v a_o misfortune_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o king_n man_n be_v not_o want_v in_o secure_v their_o fort_n and_o repair_v they_o with_o earth_n hay_n and_o whatsoever_o else_o they_o can_v come_v by_o of_o most_o commodious_a and_o hope_v that_o the_o water_n will_v swell_v no_o high_o they_o persuade_v themselves_o that_o they_o shall_v within_o a_o few_o day_n finish_v their_o business_n they_o very_o well_o know_v the_o townsman_n necessity_n and_o that_o all_o their_o victual_n be_v already_o spend_v the_o affair_n within_o be_v draw_v to_o great_a extremity_n whilst_o both_o side_n be_v in_o these_o fear_n and_o hope_n the_o time_n come_v wherein_o nature_n by_o way_n of_o her_o hide_a cause_n be_v likewise_o to_o work_v her_o effect_n about_o the_o end_n of_o september_n the_o sea_n begin_v to_o swell_v exceed_o according_a as_o she_o use_v to_o do_v in_o that_o season_n of_o the_o year_n 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which_o have_v happen_v since_o the_o so_o solemn_a agreement_n make_v between_o he_o and_o the_o province_n as_o if_o that_o he_o have_v desire_v to_o govern_v rather_o arm_v then_o unarm_v and_o that_o he_o believe_v he_o may_v compass_v some_o of_o his_o own_o end_n easily_a by_o trouble_n then_o by_o quiet_a so_o as_o by_o reason_n of_o these_o jealousy_n which_o be_v have_v of_o don_n john_n and_o which_o have_v get_v a_o little_a root_n in_o spain_n peace_n in_o flanders_n be_v the_o more_o desire_a by_o the_o spaniard_n wherefore_o about_o the_o end_n of_o august_n all_o these_o ambassador_n meet_v in_o antwerp_n the_o count_n zuarzemburg_n from_o the_o emperor_n precedent_n belliure_v from_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o from_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n walsingam_n her_o first_o secretary_n and_o with_o he_o another_o call_v gobham_n but_o it_o be_v soon_o see_v that_o caesar_n endeavour_n want_v authority_n and_o the_o rest_n candidness_n for_o both_o england_n and_o france_n do_v sufficient_o desire_v to_o have_v the_o trouble_n and_o disorder_n wherewith_o flanders_n be_v afflict_v continue_v nor_o do_v this_o opinion_n prove_v vain_a the_o meeting_n be_v more_o for_o show_v then_o substance_n and_o their_o endeavour_n end_v almost_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v begin_v to_o boot_v that_o in_o very_a deed_n the_o difficulty_n which_o be_v meet_v with_o on_o all_o side_n be_v very_o great_a each_o party_n will_v justify_v all_o they_o have_v do_v and_o all_o that_o they_o pretend_v to_o wherefore_o all_o treaty_n of_o agreement_n be_v sudden_o break_v they_o continue_v in_o their_o former_a heat_n of_o prepare_v for_o war_n the_o flemish_a regain_v ariscot_n and_o nevile_n and_o try_v but_o in_o vain_a to_o recover_v louvain_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o french_a enter_v into_o the_o province_n of_o henault_n besiege_a bin_n and_o after_o some_o assault_n take_v it_o and_o put_v it_o to_o the_o plunder_v but_o these_o be_v business_n of_o 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die_v don_n john_n not_o be_v yet_o full_o thirty_o three_o year_n old_a the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o be_v his_o father_n and_o madam_n the_o plombe_n a_o lady_n of_o noble_a birth_n in_o germany_n his_o mother_n the_o emperor_n before_o his_o death_n give_v the_o king_n his_o son_n great_a charge_n of_o he_o who_o at_o first_o have_v in_o his_o private_a thought_n destine_v he_o to_o a_o ecclesiastical_a life_n but_o afterward_o change_v his_o mind_n breed_v he_o up_o in_o the_o military_a profession_n wherein_o by_o three_o memorable_a enterprise_n he_o eternize_v his_o name_n in_o the_o first_o he_o bridle_v the_o moor_n audacity_n in_o the_o second_o the_o ottoman_a pride_n and_o in_o the_o three_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o flemish_a in_o each_o of_o these_o his_o success_n do_v much_o exceed_v his_o year_n he_o overcome_v the_o moor_n when_o but_o yet_o a_o youth_n he_o abate_v the_o edge_n of_o the_o turk_n at_o the_o very_a entrance_n into_o the_o flower_n of_o his_o age_n and_o he_o do_v so_o master-like_a suppress_v the_o belgiques_n as_o great_a skill_n can_v not_o have_v be_v show_v by_o any_o whatsoever_o ancient_a and_o most_o perfect_a commander_n he_o have_v in_o he_o very_o excellent_a gift_n both_o of_o body_n and_o mind_n in_o his_o aspect_n majesty_n and_o grace_n strength_n of_o body_n to_o undergo_v labour_n he_o be_v affable_a with_o the_o soldiery_n vigilant_a answerable_a to_o his_o command_n wise_a in_o the_o great_a difficulty_n but_o have_v a_o heart_n much_o willing_a to_o encounter_v then_o to_o shun_v they_o many_o can_v have_v desire_v that_o he_o have_v be_v less_o amorous_a and_o not_o so_o easy_a to_o believe_v report_n he_o be_v so_o greedy_a of_o glory_n as_o many_o judge_v it_o to_o be_v a_o aspire_a after_o empire_n which_o make_v he_o at_o last_o be_v envy_v and_o so_o far_o suspect_v as_o make_v his_o service_n to_o the_o king_n doubtful_a as_o if_o from_o be_v governor_n he_o have_v aspire_v to_o be_v prince_n of_o 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of_o choose_v a_o new_a prince_n and_o to_o cast_v off_o their_o obedience_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n this_o be_v chief_o foment_v by_o orange_n their_o deputy_n meet_v together_o in_o antwerp_n to_o this_o purpose_n and_o there_o be_v much_o consultation_n about_o it_o some_o of_o the_o heretic_n be_v for_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n other_o some_o for_o the_o duke_n of_o alencon_n the_o catholic_n opinion_n in_o this_o point_n the_o assembly_n lean_v much_o more_o to_o alencon_n the_o deputy_n depart_v and_o return_v to_o their_o own_o province_n to_o make_v each_o of_o they_o several_o resolve_v full_o upon_o the_o choice_n the_o war_n continue_v this_o mean_a while_n on_o both_o side_n the_o king_n will_v have_v the_o duchess_n of_o parma_n return_n to_o flanders_n and_o why_o she_o be_v not_o well_o come_v thither_o when_o she_o earnest_o desire_v to_o go_v back_o to_o italy_n which_o
church_n which_o be_v ruin_v either_o before_o or_o upon_o the_o occasion_n of_o this_o siege_n that_o the_o city_n shall_v be_v fu_o restore_v to_o her_o ancient_a privilege_n and_o to_o all_o her_o former_a liberty_n and_o prerogative_n of_o traffic_n that_o in_o the_o mean_a while_o she_o be_v to_o pay_v 40000_o pound_n sterling_a to_o help_v to_o relieve_v the_o army_n for_o the_o so_o much_o pain_n and_o expense_n which_o it_o have_v be_v at_o in_o that_o siege_n that_o the_o antwerpian_n shall_v give_v way_n to_o the_o receive_n into_o the_o city_n and_o long_v of_o 2000_o foot_n and_o 200_o horse_n in_o garrison_n till_o it_o shall_v be_v see_v what_o resolution_n shall_v be_v take_v in_o holland_n zealand_n and_o the_o other_o confederate_a province_n of_o turn_v to_o the_o king_n obedience_n which_o if_o they_o shall_v do_v the_o prince_n promise_v to_o free_v the_o city_n of_o all_o garrison_n and_o not_o to_o remake_v the_o citadel_n as_o it_o be_v before_o that_o prisoner_n 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erect_v in_o divers_a part_n with_o whatsoever_o else_o of_o glory_n can_v be_v show_v upon_o the_o like_a occasion_n by_o the_o conquer_a to_o such_o a_o conqueror_n he_o then_o return_v all_o due_a thanks_o to_o god_n in_o the_o chief_a church_n and_o be_v still_o accompany_v with_o both_o military_a and_o city-like_a acclamation_n he_o light_v at_o the_o castle_n and_o stay_v awhile_o in_o antwerp_n to_o put_v in_o order_n such_o thing_n in_o the_o city_n as_o stand_v in_o most_o need_v thereof_o the_o history_n of_o the_o war_n of_o flanders_n write_v by_o cardinal_n bentivoglio_n the_o second_o part._n book_n iu._n the_o content_n the_o city_n of_o gaunt_n brussels_n malines_n and_o niminghen_n return_v to_o the_o king_n obedience_n the_o confederate_a province_n be_v hereupon_o in_o so_o great_a strait_n as_o they_o offer_v the_o queen_n of_o england_n the_o sovereignty_n of_o their_o province_n that_o they_o may_v the_o more_o free_o enjoy_v her_o protection_n the_o queen_n 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reassume_v between_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o archduke_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n on_o the_o other_o the_o queen_n die_v nothing_o be_v conclude_v she_o be_v succeed_v by_o james_n king_n of_o scotland_n great_a be_v the_o demonstration_n of_o joy_n which_o be_v show_v by_o the_o catholic_n province_n upon_o the_o come_n of_o the_o new_a prince_n 1500._o to_o flanders_n but_o the_o adverse_a province_n continue_v more_o than_o ever_o in_o their_o former_o take_v resolution_n and_o more_o than_o ever_o confide_v both_o in_o their_o own_o force_n and_o in_o those_o of_o their_o confederate_n they_o omit_v not_o to_o prepare_v diligent_o for_o war_n the_o year_n 1600_o be_v already_o begin_v wherein_o the_o archduke_n new_a principality_n have_v but_o unfortunate_a success_n they_o be_v not_o well_o come_v to_o those_o province_n when_o their_o soldiery_n in_o the_o retire_n from_o the_o field_n begin_v to_o break_v forth_o into_o divers_a mutiny_n the_o first_o arise_v among_o the_o spaniard_n who_o come_v in_o small_a number_n at_o first_o into_o the_o village_n of_o hamont_n upon_o the_o state_n of_o liege_n and_o fortify_v it_o do_v soon_o make_v up_o a_o body_n of_o 2000_o foot_n and_o 800_o horse_n the_o garrison_n of_o german_n and_o walloon_n who_o keep_v the_o two_o fort_n of_o crevecoeur_n and_o st._n andrea_n follow_v this_o example_n and_o general_o the_o army_n in_o all_o part_n for_o their_o want_n of_o pay_n and_o by_o be_v so_o long_o use_v to_o this_o abuse_n be_v so_o incline_v to_o do_v the_o like_a as_o have_v not_o the_o commander_n particular_o mind_v the_o danger_n it_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v the_o disorder_n may_v have_v proceed_v to_o a_o general_a mutiny_n it_o be_v endeavour_v to_o appease_v the_o spaniard_n and_o they_o have_v the_o town_n of_o diste_n in_o brabant_n assign_v over_o to_o they_o with_o such_o
those_o that_o assail_v they_o and_o come_v the_o better_a to_o where_o their_o help_n be_v require_v they_o also_o soon_o discern_v that_o they_o be_v all_o false_a alarm_n that_o be_v give_v without_o and_o that_o the_o true_a assault_n be_v make_v only_o in_o one_o place_n to_o this_o be_v add_v that_o count_n bucquoy_n not_o find_v the_o water_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a channel_n so_o low_a as_o he_o believe_v he_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n pass_v over_o they_o yet_o the_o catholic_n do_v for_o a_o long_a time_n continue_v their_o assault_n but_o the_o defendant_n advantage_n still_o increase_v the_o assailant_n be_v at_o last_o force_v to_o give_v over_o with_o great_a loss_n for_o there_o be_v above_o 600_o slay_v and_o wound_v part_n of_o they_o be_v gambaloita_n man_n who_o be_v slay_v himself_o and_o part_n belong_v to_o durango_n who_o be_v sore_o wound_v nor_o do_v those_o within_o let_v slip_v the_o occasion_n of_o prejudice_v yet_o more_o the_o catholic_n as_o they_o retreat_v 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