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book_n history_n king_n write_v 3,141 5 6.1669 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A07559 The history of the vvarres betvveene the Turkes and the Persians. Written in Italian by Iohn-Thomas Minadoi, and translated into English by Abraham Hartvvell. Containing the description of all such matters, as pertaine to the religion, to the forces to the gouernement, and to the countries of the kingdome of the Persians. Together with the argument of euery booke, & a new geographicall mappe of all those territories. A table contayning a declaration aswell of diuerse new and barbarous names and termes vsed in this history, as also how they were called in auncient times. And last of all, a letter of the authors, wherein is discoursed, what cittie it was in the old time, which is now called Tauris, and is so often mentioned in this history; Historia della guerra fra Turchi, et Persiana. English Minadoi, Giovanni Tommaso, 1545-1618.; Hartwell, Abraham, b. 1553.; Whitwell, Charles, engraver. 1595 (1595) STC 17943; ESTC S122232 286,033 442

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extremity_n and_o therefore_o infect_v with_o vice_n and_o barbarism_n and_o not_o to_o be_v exercise_v by_o any_o man_n and_o although_o cornelius_n tacitus_n say_v that_o great_a enterpryse_n which_o be_v recompense_v with_o the_o profit_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n may_v have_v some_o iniquity_n or_o unlawfulnesse_n in_o they_o notwithstanding_o every_o christian_a prince_n ought_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o avoid_v they_o and_o to_o establish_v the_o quyetnesse_n of_o his_o kingdom_n neither_o with_o too_o great_a cruelty_n nor_o with_o excessive_a lenity_n in_o which_o two_o point_n all_o the_o barbarian_a king_n do_v ordniary_o offend_v reader_n i_o have_v here_o make_v a_o end_n of_o this_o book_n have_v there_o not_o be_v bring_v unto_o i_o certain_a book_n some_o write_v in_o french_a and_o some_o in_o the_o latin_a tongue_n some_o with_o the_o title_n of_o commentary_n and_o some_o of_o a_o history_n under_o the_o name_n of_o divers_a author_n more_o poetical_a than_o historical_a as_o faras_fw-mi i_o can_v gather_v in_o which_o book_n have_v find_v many_o want_n aswell_o concern_v matter_n of_o the_o persian_a and_o turkish_a opinion_n about_o their_o lie_a religion_n as_o also_o touch_v the_o recognition_n of_o certain_a ancient_a city_n the_o time_n wherein_o thing_n have_v happen_v the_o action_n themselves_o the_o voyage_n of_o the_o army_n and_o many_o other_o particularity_n i_o think_v it_o my_o duty_n to_o admonish_v all_o those_o that_o after_o this_o our_o age_n shall_v happen_v to_o read_v those_o book_n and_o this_o history_n that_o they_o walk_v very_o circumspect_o in_o read_v such_o writing_n and_o especial_o let_v they_o take_v great_a heed_n that_o they_o do_v not_o believe_v these_o thing_n follow_v namely_o that_o the_o turk_n follow_v aly_n and_o the_o persian_n follow_v omar_n and_o
great_a stir_n that_o be_v raise_v in_o the_o year_n 1580._o 1581._o and_o a_o good_a part_n of_o 1582._o wherein_o also_o follow_v the_o election_n of_o a_o new_a general_n who_o notwithstanding_o go_v not_o forward_o in_o his_o troublesome_a business_n until_o the_o beginning_n war_n of_o the_o year_n 1583._o as_o in_o the_o next_o book_n we_o will_v declare_v unto_o you_o the_o end_n of_o the_o five_o book_n the_o sixth_o book_n the_o argument_n the_o persian_a king_n resolve_v to_o ride_v to_o heri_fw-la against_o his_o son_n abas_n emir-chan_n promise_v the_o king_n to_o defend_v his_o territory_n from_o the_o turk_n the_o governor_n of_o sasuar_n behead_v the_o king_n attempt_v to_o get_v his_o son_n abas_n into_o his_o hand_n abas_n write_v to_o his_o father_n and_o the_o tenor_n of_o his_o letter_n the_o two_o persian_a prince_n reconcile_v themselves_o one_o to_o the_o other_o salmas_n accuse_v and_o behead_v the_o persian_a king_n and_o the_o prince_n his_o son_n return_v to_o casbin_n ferat_fw-la choose_v general_n of_o the_o turkish_a army_n ferat_fw-la repair_v aggia_n chalasi_n and_o reivan_n tocomac_n seek_v mean_n to_o be_v revenge_v of_o the_o injury_n of_o the_o turk_n ferat_fw-la return_v to_o char_n and_o cause_v a_o sangiacco_n of_o the_o curdi_fw-it to_o be_v behead_v manucchiar_n the_o georgian_a behead_v the_o messenger_n and_o gentlemen-usher_n of_o amurath_n and_o devide_v the_o treasure_n between_o himself_o and_o his_o cousin_n simon_n hassan_n go_v to_o succour_n teflis_n ferat_fw-la be_v at_o erzirum_n and_o dismiss_v his_o army_n the_o persian_a king_n be_v afraid_a of_o new_a stir_n and_o come_v to_o tauris_n with_o a_o great_a army_n general_n ferat_fw-la gather_v a_o new_a army_n at_o char_n he_o go_v to_o lory_n he_o pass_v to_o the_o streite_n of_o tomanis_n and_o cut●eth_v down_o the_o wood_n daut_fw-fr chan_n yield_v himself_o to_o the_o turk_n simon_n go_v to_o assault_n resuan_n the_o bassa_n he_o have_v his_o horse_n slay_v under_o he_o and_o be_v strange_o deliver_v from_o extreme_a danger_n tomanis_n de●ended_v by_o hassan_n a_o great_a dearth_n in_o the_o army_n of_o ferat_fw-la ferat_fw-la be_v threaten_v by_o his_o soldier_n ferat_fw-la go_v to_o clisca_n and_o mean_v to_o fortify_v it_o resuan_fw-mi be_v hardly_o entreat_v by_o the_o soldier_n who_o also_o threaten_v their_o general_n again_o the_o general_n life_n be_v save_v by_o amurath_n the_o bassa_n of_o caramania_n a_o most_o confuse_a tumult_n in_o the_o army_n and_o ferat_fw-la the_o general_n be_v enforce_v shameful_o to_o yield_v to_o his_o soldier_n and_o return_v to_o erzirum_n the_o original_a occasion_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o escape_n of_o alyculi-chan_n the_o persian_a king_n dismiss_v all_o his_o soldier_n that_o he_o have_v gather_v together_o emir-chan_n be_v imprison_v and_o have_v his_o eye_n put_v out_o by_o the_o king_n appoinment_n he_o die_v miserable_o in_o prison_n new_a displeasure_n arise_v among_o the_o turcomanne_n for_o the_o death_n of_o emir-chan_n amurath_n conceive_v great_a hope_n of_o the_o valour_n of_o osman_n the_o bassa_n sciaus_n write_v to_o the_o tartarian_a of_o the_o come_n of_o osman_n to_o constantinople_n osman_n with_o four_o thousand_o soldier_n put_v himself_o in_o the_o way_n to_o constantinople_n osman_n be_v assault_v by_o the_o tartarian_n but_o osman_n over_o come_v they_o osman_n put_v the_o tartarian_a king_n to_o death_n and_o appoint_v his_o brother_n to_o be_v his_o successor_n osman_n depart_v from_o caffa_n by_o galley_n and_o arrive_v at_o constantinople_n osman_n be_v choose_v chief_a visier_n in_o the_o room_n of_o sciaus_n and_o general_n in_o the_o room_n of_o ferat_fw-la osman_n depart_v from_o constantinople_n and_o go_v to_o erzirum_n osman_n gather_v a_o great_a army_n than_o all_o those_o that_o have_v be_v hitherto_o gather_v in_o these_o war_n beside_o the_o soldier_n of_o egypt_n and_o damascus_n who_o do_v not_o go_v with_o osman_n the_o sixth_o book_n after_o that_o these_o victorious_a warrior_n load_v with_o spoil_n and_o diverse_a of_o their_o enemy_n hope_n ensign_n be_v with_o great_a joy_n receive_v at_o home_n in_o persia_n at_o the_o last_o to_o the_o great_a comfort_n of_o the_o persian_n the_o discord_n also_o that_o fall_v out_o between_o mahamet_n bassa_n &_o mustaffa_n the_o georgian_a be_v declare_v unto_o they_o whereat_o they_o do_v no_o less_o rejoice_v than_o they_o do_v before_o fortheir_o obtain_v victory_n and_o every_o man_n think_v with_o himself_o that_o this_o news_n may_v great_o further_o the_o matter_n of_o peace_n or_o at_o least_o if_o that_o come_v not_o to_o the_o wish_a end_n yet_o it_o may_v hinder_v the_o turk_n from_o pass_v to_o any_o place_n that_o be_v near_o unto_o they_o &_o may_v also_o keep_v they_o occupy_v be_v teflis_n have_v hitherto_o do_v in_o such_o place_n as_o be_v far_o distant_a from_o their_o royal_a city_n which_o conjecture_n of_o they_o may_v very_o well_o be_v ground_v upon_o a_o reasonable_a foundation_n aswell_o because_o the_o injury_n be_v very_o great_a that_o mustaffa_n have_v do_v to_o mahamet_n the_o general_n of_o the_o turkish_a camp_n as_o also_o for_o that_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o say_a mustaffa_n be_v no_o less_o replenish_v with_o place_n most_o fit_a for_o treachery_n and_o ambush_n than_o the_o territory_n of_o sinion_n in_o these_o and_o such_o like_a good_a hope_n remain_v the_o persian_n when_o by_o the_o way_n of_o georgia_n there_o come_v tiding_n to_o they_o that_o sinan_n be_v displace_v from_o his_o office_n of_o generalshippe_n and_o therefore_o the_o turk_n must_v of_o necessity_n send_v forth_o some_o new_a captain_n if_o they_o be_v mind_v still_o to_o sinan_n continue_v this_o war_n with_o great_a grief_n of_o mind_n do_v the_o persian_n receive_v this_o advertisement_n knowingful_a well_o how_o much_o sinan_n be_v incline_v to_o peace_n &_o how_o deadly_a he_o hate_v the_o continuance_n of_o these_o long_a and_o troublesome_a contention_n ambassador_n but_o much_o more_o grievous_a be_v it_o unto_o they_o when_o they_o understand_v withal_o how_o their_o treaty_n of_o peace_n be_v all_o in_o vain_a and_o how_o beside_o those_o indignity_n that_o so_o dishonest_o be_v offer_v to_o the_o persian_a nation_n at_o constantinople_n their_o ambassador_n be_v also_o at_o the_o last_o send_v prisoner_n to_o erzirum_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o all_o these_o sorry_a news_n the_o persian_n change_v not_o their_o former_a hope_n but_o very_o persuade_v themselves_o that_o these_o discord_n &_o the_o outrage_n commit_v upon_o the_o turk_n by_o manucchiar_n may_v happy_o hope_n hinder_v their_o enterprise_n which_o this_o year_n they_o mind_v to_o attempt_v to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o nassivan_n and_o tauris_n for_o they_o imagine_v that_o see_v their_o new_a general_n must_v needs_o be_v send_v as_o far_o as_o from_o constantinople_n the_o new_a year_n can_v not_o serve_v their_o turn_n to_o any_o other_o purpoce_fw-mi but_o only_o to_o succour_v teflis_n and_o to_o revenge_v the_o shame_n receyve_v by_o the_o outrageous_a fury_n of_o manucchiar_n in_o which_o point_n they_o discourse_v also_o with_o themselves_o that_o even_o in_o that_o respect_n manucchiar_n and_o simon_n will_v make_v a_o league_n together_o aswell_o because_o they_o be_v neighbour_n in_o territory_n and_o be_v likely_a both_o of_o they_o to_o run_v one_o and_o the_o self_n same_o course_n of_o fortune_n as_o also_o yea_o &_o so_o much_o the_o rather_o because_o manucchiar_n have_v take_v to_o wife_n a_o sister_n of_o simons_n they_o can_v dono_fw-la less_o in_o these_o innovation_n but_o join_v themselves_o together_o &_o one_o of_o they_o be_v a_o protector_n and_o defender_n of_o the_o other_o and_o so_o unite_n their_o force_n together_o they_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o annoy_v all_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v send_v to_o convey_v new_a succour_n to_o teflis_n upon_o these_o occasion_n the_o persian_a king_n perceive_v that_o mirize_n he_o can_v not_o have_v a_o fit_a opportunity_n to_o employ_v himself_o against_o abas_n mirize_v his_o some_o determine_v with_o himself_o to_o leave_v the_o matter_n of_o this_o side_n of_o his_o kingdom_n in_o their_o present_a state_n and_o to_o march_v towards_o heri_fw-la whereunto_o he_o be_v earnest_o solicit_v by_o his_o elder_a son_n emirhamze_v mirize_n but_o principal_o by_o mirize_n salmas_n his_o visier_n who_o his_o say_a son_n in_o law_n do_v likewise_o daily_o animate_v to_o this_o resolution_n and_o can_v not_o well_o brook_v that_o any_o other_o thing_n shall_v be_v in_o speech_n but_o only_o this_o and_o therefore_o see_v there_o be_v no_o other_o remedy_n but_o that_o the_o king_n must_v needs_o satisfy_v the_o request_n of_o these_o mightte_a entercesser_n and_o also_o establish_v all_o thing_n in_o as_o good_a security_n as_o possible_o he_o may_v beside_o the_o great_a confidence_n and_o trust_n which_o
that_o have_v pass_v and_o stay_v wait_v till_o the_o fight_n be_v at_o hot_a and_o the_o medley_n at_o the_o thick_a that_o so_o the_o flight_n of_o his_o enemy_n may_v breed_v the_o great_a disorder_n &_o see_v at_o length_n that_o people_n his_o people_n can_v no_o long_o endure_v the_o fury_n of_o their_o enemy_n rage_n even_o as_o though_o it_o have_v lighten_v and_o thondr_v and_o as_o though_o the_o earth_n have_v be_v shake_v with_o such_o cry_n and_o exclamation_n as_o the_o turk_n use_v in_o their_o assault_n for_o the_o more_o terror_n of_o the_o enemy_n exciting_a his_o army_n he_o run_v as_o it_o be_v headlong_o upon_o his_o adversary_n and_o with_o great_a cruelty_n renew_v the_o terrible_a battle_n the_o persian_n do_v assault_n courageous_o sustain_v this_o unexpected_a &_o fearful_a assault_n and_o see_v the_o night_n now_o very_o near_o approach_v rather_o than_o they_o will_v suffer_v the_o disgrace_n of_o a_o shameful_a and_o ignominious_a discomfiture_n with_o unexplicable_a sign_n of_o valour_n in_o that_o little_a time_n of_o daylight_n that_o be_v leave_v they_o they_o continue_v their_o manifold_a slaughter_n until_o at_o last_o be_v night_n favour_v with_o the_o darkness_n of_o the_o night_n they_o resolve_v to_o withdraw_v themselves_o with_o as_o little_a loss_n as_o possible_o they_o may_v mustaffa_n neither_o can_v nor_o dare_v any_o long_o pursue_v they_o but_o be_v constrain_v by_o night_n to_o return_v to_o rent_n his_o paviglion_n the_o persian_n for_o their_o part_n do_v with_o all_o diligence_n dispatch_v man_n in_o post_n to_o the_o king_n be_v at_o casbin_n casbin_n advertyse_v he_o aswell_o of_o the_o success_n of_o the_o battle_n as_o also_o of_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o turkish_a army_n and_o likewise_o what_o they_o be_v determine_v to_o do_v that_o they_o may_v annoy_v it_o by_o the_o turk_n also_o there_o be_v present_v to_o mustaffa_n mustaffa_n who_o have_v already_o send_v away_o post_n to_o amurat_n five_o thousand_o head_n which_o by_o their_o colour_n countenance_n and_o beard_n be_v wray_v themselves_o to_o be_v persian_n and_o 3000._o persian_n alive_a mustaffa_n do_v great_o rejoice_v at_o the_o victory_n and_o to_o make_v it_o seem_v the_o great_a seek_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o conceal_v his_o own_o loss_n and_o mynd_v to_o make_v the_o issue_n more_o dreadful_a that_o so_o he_o may_v raise_v a_o great_a terror_n by_o the_o fame_n that_o shall_v thereof_o arrive_v to_o the_o enemy_n he_o cause_v the_o head_n of_o those_o three_o thousand_o cruelty_n that_o be_v bring_v before_o he_o alive_a to_o be_v present_o cut_v from_o their_o shoulder_n and_o use_v a_o most_o strange_a art_n to_o breed_v terror_n in_o the_o persian_a he_o give_v order_n that_o of_o those_o head_n head_n there_o shall_v be_v frame_v a_o bulwark_n in_o those_o field_n for_o a_o most_o horrible_a and_o uncouth_a spectacle_n the_o same_o day_n that_o mustaffa_n the_o turkish_a capitayne_n employ_v himself_o about_o this_o barbarous_a &_o cruel_a work_n there_o come_v unto_o he_o certain_a messenger_n from_o manucchiar_n georgiano_n the_o young_a son_n of_o the_o georgian_a widow_n call_v dedesmit_n who_o be_v bring_v into_o his_o paviglion_n tell_v he_o that_o with_o his_o good_a favour_n and_o licence_n manucchiar_n their_o lord_n and_o master_n come_v to_o salute_v he_o &_o to_o offer_v himself_o unto_o he_o as_o his_o obedient_a and_o devore_v servant_n at_o which_o news_n mustaffa_n redouble_v his_o joy_n give_v commandment_n that_o all_o the_o bassa_n &_o captain_n of_o the_o host_n with_o all_o solemn_a pomp_n with_o trumpet_n drum_n peal_n of_o artillery_n and_o with_o all_o other_o sign_n of_o magnifical_a and_o joyful_a entertainment_n shall_v go_v forth_o to_o meet_v the_o say_v manucchiar_n and_o to_o accompany_v he_o to_o his_o presence_n which_o they_o do_v according_o and_o encounter_v he_o with_o all_o sign_n of_o honour_n mustaffa_n conduct_v he_o with_o a_o infinite_a train_n to_o the_o great_a paviglion_n of_o mustaffa_n who_o also_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v salute_v again_o with_o a_o other_o peal_n of_o ordinance_n and_o arquebuseshot_v and_o with_o a_o second_o reply_n of_o trumpet_n and_o drum_n manucchiar_n dismount_v from_o his_o horse_n and_o although_o against_o his_o will_n he_o beheald_v the_o strange_a and_o uncouth_a pile_n of_o head_n all_o pale_a and_o filthy_a to_o look_v on_o and_o indeed_o imagine_v what_o the_o matter_n mean_v all_o which_o mustaffa_n himself_o discourse_v at_o large_a unto_o he_o from_o point_n to_o point_n notwithstanding_o before_o all_o other_o thing_n have_v do_v his_o manucchiar_n due_a reverence_n to_o the_o say_v mustaffa_n and_o according_a to_o his_o degree_n place_v himself_o next_o to_o his_o side_n after_o he_o have_v present_v he_o with_o such_o gift_n as_o his_o country_n yield_v he_o give_v he_o to_o understand_v that_o for_o the_o honour_n and_o estimation_n which_o he_o bear_v to_o the_o turkish_a valour_n he_o be_v always_o devote_a to_o the_o house_n of_o the_o ottoman_n and_o as_o he_o have_v oftentimes_o desire_v to_o spend_v his_o good_n and_o life_n in_o their_o service_n so_o at_o this_o present_a be_v move_v by_o his_o ancient_a desire_n allure_v by_o the_o strange_a fame_n of_o this_o victorious_a and_o wonderful_a army_n and_o stir_v up_o by_o a_o particular_a fantasy_n to_o learn_v the_o painful_a and_o hard_a precept_n of_o art_n military_a under_o such_o a_o captain_n be_v a_o master_n of_o other_o captain_n he_o offer_v he_o all_o devotion_n and_o service_n more_o than_o ever_o he_o have_v do_v heretofore_o and_o himself_o have_v nothing_o in_o the_o world_n more_o dear_a unto_o he_o consecrate_v his_o own_o life_n to_o his_o commandment_n desyre_v that_o the_o same_o may_v be_v employ_v in_o the_o conflict_n of_o war_n under_o his_o banner_n among_o warrior_n and_o soldier_n of_o same_o and_o renown_n &_o therefore_o he_o beseech_v he_o that_o he_o will_v accept_v of_o he_o in_o the_o name_n of_o amurat_n who_o obedient_a vassal_n he_o vow_v himself_o to_o remain_v for_o ever_o mustaffa_n do_v gracious_o receive_v all_o this_o discourse_n of_o manucchiar_n and_o have_v show_v he_o again_o the_o pile_n of_o head_n together_o with_o his_o mustaffa_n battle_n armour_n and_o provision_n of_o war_n tell_v he_o that_o as_o all_o these_o force_n be_v the_o gift_n of_o god_n who_o always_o favour_v the_o righteous_a counsel_n of_o the_o ottoman_a king_n a_o impudent_a speech_n too_o bold_a &_o unbrydeled_a in_o such_o sort_n that_o they_o lord_n it_o over_o all_o the_o world_n even_o to_o the_o astonishment_n of_o all_o that_o live_v in_o the_o world_n at_o this_o day_n so_o have_v he_o for_o his_o part_n choose_v the_o better_a part_n in_o come_v now_o to_o yield_v himself_o &_o to_o submit_v his_o obedience_n to_o his_o king_n although_o it_o have_v be_v good_a if_o he_o have_v do_v one_o it_o before_o and_o as_o concern_v the_o desire_n which_o he_o have_v to_o be_v his_o companion_n &_o fellow_n in_o these_o warlike_a affair_n he_o do_v very_o friendly_a accept_v of_o his_o come_n &_o promise_v he_o all_o good_a entertainment_n and_o assure_a safety_n and_o so_o in_o exchange_n of_o the_o present_n which_o he_o bring_v he_o he_o apparel_v he_o in_o cloth_n of_o gold_n honour_v he_o with_o a_o battell-axe_n and_o target_n wrought_v with_o gold_n &_o enamel_n &_o never_o permit_v he_o to_o go_v from_o his_o paviglion_n without_o a_o train_n of_o his_o slave_n but_o to_o the_o end_n that_o from_o thing_n unknowen_a and_o principle_n not_o understand_v the_o course_n of_o my_o history_n proceed_v no_o further_a for_o that_o in_o certain_a strange_a and_o important_a success_n the_o reader_n will_v be_v desirous_a to_o know_v the_o several_a nation_n situation_n city_n river_n mountain_n county_n dukedom_n kingdom_n and_o province_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v amiss_o in_o a_o distinct_a book_n by_o itself_o to_o declare_v what_o these_o 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soffito_n or_o soffi_n the_o increase_n of_o the_o persian_a kingdom_n the_o geographical_a description_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o persian_n first_o universal_o and_o then_o particular_o the_o geographical_a description_n of_o georgia_n the_o historiography_n of_o they_o both_o the_o order_n of_o dignity_n or_o office_n in_o the_o persian_a religion_n the_o order_n of_o dignity_n or_o office_n in_o the_o persian_a government_n the_o persian_a soldier_n the_o arm_n and_o weapon_n of_o the_o persian_a soldier_n their_o horse_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o order_v their_o army_n the_o survey_n of_o the_o persian_a army_n the_o revenue_n of_o that_o kingdom_n the_o expense_n of_o the_o same_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o declination_n of_o that_o empire_n certain_a advertisemente_n of_o the_o author_n to_o the_o reado●●_n the_o second_o book_n mahamet_n or_o as_o some_o call_v he_o mahomet_n be_v bear_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o salvation_n 593._o or_o as_o other_o write_v 567._o of_o abdalla_n the_o son_n of_o abdel_n mutalep_n who_o have_v also_o a_o other_o son_n call_v abutalep_n father_n to_o aly_n all_o of_o they_o among_o the_o arabian_n of_o a_o very_a base_a and_o poor_a estate_n which_o mahamet_n by_o good_a hap_n be_v marry_v to_o cadige_n or_o as_o some_o mahamet_n term_v she_o hadige_n a_o woman_n of_o noble_a parentage_n and_o notable_a wealth_n &_o by_o her_o have_v have_v a_o daughter_n call_v fattime_o who_o afterward_o be_v the_o wife_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a aly_n depart_v into_o egypt_n with_o rich_a ware_n and_o important_a merchandise_n where_o withal_o his_o wife_n have_v furnish_v he_o and_o be_v ambitious_a to_o know_v many_o thing_n and_o to_o fit_v his_o humour_n which_o he_o perceave_v in_o himself_o to_o be_v give_v to_o matter_n of_o fame_n and_o of_o glorious_a report_n he_o enter_v into_o strict_a familiarity_n with_o one_o sergio_n a_o fugitive_n of_o christendom_n christendom_n of_o who_o learning_n many_o particular_n of_o the_o holy_a testament_n he_o digest_v they_o in_o his_o mind_n &_o be_v in_o good_a hope_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o great_a authority_n that_o he_o have_v already_o purchase_v at_o home_n with_o his_o fortunate_a marriage_n to_o cause_v the_o simple_a people_n there_o to_o believe_v he_o of_o his_o own_o credit_n and_o thereupon_o persuade_v himself_o or_o rather_o be_v confirm_v in_o the_o wicked_a opinion_n which_o he_o have_v conceive_v that_o he_o may_v usurp_v the_o name_n of_o a_o prophet_n or_o divine_a and_o so_o be_v assist_v by_o dyverse_a lewd_a and_o ungodly_a person_n he_o begin_v to_o give_v out_o the_o report_n that_o he_o be_v a_o worker_n of_o miracle_n and_o a_o favourite_n of_o god_n himself_o and_o beside_o the_o counterfeit_n of_o a_o cloud_n which_o as_o sergio_n &_o saint_n other_o fautor_n of_o his_o shameless_a lie_n most_o false_o feign_a do_v continual_o cover_v he_o he_o make_v a_o show_n to_o the_o world_n of_o dissemble_a abstinence_n hypocritical_a solitariness_n &_o ambitious_a contempt_n of_o worldly_a riches_n invent_v also_o certain_a superstitious_a prayer_n and_o false_a visitation_n of_o a_o angel_n and_o to_o be_v short_a a_o number_n of_o other_o lie_a and_o enormous_a miracle_n by_o mean_n of_o all_o which_o thing_n have_v get_v the_o credit_n to_o be_v a_o devout_a person_n a_o saint_n a_o prophet_n be_v assist_v by_o the_o temporal_a authority_n which_o he_o have_v obtain_v with_o his_o riches_n and_o his_o wife_n kindred_n he_o make_v that_o fickle_a &_o miserable_a nation_n subject_a to_o his_o wicked_a law_n and_o among_o other_o filthy_a and_o unrighteous_a order_n which_o be_v scatter_v in_o the_o alcoran_n and_o other_o book_n of_o law_n treacherous_a invention_n this_o be_v most_o singular_a which_o he_o impose_v unto_o they_o touch_v the_o manner_n of_o pray_v cover_v all_o his_o wickedness_n with_o a_o honourable_a kind_n of_o prayer_n make_v to_o that_o one_o god_n who_o this_o people_n be_v but_o late_o revolt_v to_o these_o idol_n and_o monstrous_a lie_n do_v little_o understand_v this_o prayer_n he_o appoint_v shall_v be_v mahamet_n thus_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o religious_a &_o merciful_a god_n praise_v be_v the_o sovereign_a lord_n of_o the_o world_n the_o pitiful_a the_o merciful_a the_o lord_n of_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n thou_o we_o serve_v from_o thou_o we_o look_v for_o help_v show_v unto_o we_o the_o right_a way_n that_o which_o thou_o have_v show_v to_o the_o prophet_n not_o that_o for_o which_o thou_o be_v angry_a with_o the_o wicked_a amen_n and_o command_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v say_v five_o time_n a_o day_n namely_o in_o the_o morning_n at_o noon_n at_o evening_n at_o night_n and_o at_o two_o of_o the_o clock_n after_o midnight_n &_o that_o in_o say_v thereof_o this_o order_n follow_v shall_v be_v precise_o observe_v the_o fachi_n that_o be_v to_o say_v he_o that_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o ceremony_n be_v somewhat_o before_o all_o the_o rest_n when_o they_o be_v assemble_v together_o prescribe_v unto_o they_o all_o the_o manner_n and_o pronunciation_n of_o the_o prayer_n not_o only_o by_o fall_v down_o flat_a upon_o the_o ground_n with_o his_o face_n and_o raise_v himself_o up_o again_o but_o also_o by_o sing_v and_o cry_v out_o himself_o cause_v all_o the_o rest_n even_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o same_o moment_n to_o do_v the_o like_a mahamet_n be_v the_o man_n that_o where_o soever_o he_o be_v himself_o perform_v the_o office_n of_o prince_n fachi_n &_o all_o those_o that_o in_o other_o place_n do_v order_v the_o prayer_n do_v represent_v mahamet_n though_o indeed_o they_o be_v far_o inferior_a unto_o he_o for_o he_o be_v the_o chief_a man_n not_o only_o in_o the_o church_n which_o they_o call_v moschea_n but_o also_o in_o the_o court_n of_o judgement_n so_o that_o he_o have_v both_o temporal_a &_o spiritual_a authority_n as_o we_o may_v say_v if_o so_o be_v it_o be_v lawful_a to_o such_o impure_a and_o fifthy_a institution_n to_o apply_v the_o religious_a and_o holy_a term_n which_o be_v proper_a to_o our_o most_o pure_a &_o sacred_a profession_n the_o other_o be_v chief_a in_o the_o moschea_n but_o yet_o be_v subject_a and_o obedient_a to_o their_o governor_n and_o king_n so_o that_o at_o this_o day_n beside_o the_o king_n the_o bassa_n and_o the_o sangiaceo_n which_o be_v the_o temporal_a magistrate_n in_o the_o court_n there_o be_v the_o musti_n the_o fachi_n &_o such_o like_a which_o be_v the_o principal_a minister_n in_o the_o moschea_n and_o in_o the_o law_n by_o mean_n of_o these_o lewd_a institution_n the_o filthy_a and_o lecherous_a wretch_n have_v obtain_v the_o name_n of_o a_o wise_a man_n and_o a_o prophet_n persuade_v his_o wife_n cadige_n by_o who_o he_o have_v get_v all_o his_o state_n and_o wealth_n that_o by_o the_o commandment_n of_o god_n it_o be_v necessary_a for_o he_o to_o marry_v with_o eight_o other_o woman_n mean_v under_o the_o colour_n of_o a_o divine_a oracle_n to_o satisfy_v his_o beastly_a lust_n his_o credulous_a wife_n grant_v unto_o he_o that_o which_o he_o require_v at_o her_o hand_n and_o so_o in_o profane_a uptialle_n he_o satisfy_v his_o unclean_a concubine_n desire_n with_o eight_o other_o wife_n or_o concubine_n among_o who_o of_o great_a account_n be_v aisse_n the_o daughter_n of_o abubacher_n ofesa_n the_o daughter_n of_o omar_n and_o fara_fw-mi the_o daughter_n of_o ottoman_a ●●_z by_o who_o mean_n he_o assure_v his_o temporal_a authority_n over_o the_o people_n and_o sound_o root_v his_o new_a invention_n in_o their_o mind_n but_o as_o it_o be_v the_o property_n of_o all_o flesh_n at_o the_o last_o he_o be_v bring_v to_o his_o end_n in_o the_o sixty_o &_o three_o year_n or_o as_o some_o say_v in_o the_o sixti_v year_n of_o his_o age_n have_v reign_v about_o thirty_o or_o as_o other_o write_v mahamet_n about_o five_o and_o twenty_o year_n and_o while_o he_o be_v sick_a to_o the_o end_n that_o his_o treacherous_a order_n shall_v not_o cease_v but_o special_o that_o his_o new-devised_n manner_n of_o prayer_n shall_v not_o be_v leave_v he_o appoint_v abubacher_n his_o second_o father_n in_o mahamet_n law_n for_o he_o and_o in_o his_o steed_n to_o keep_v the_o first_o and_o chief_a place_n in_o the_o mos●hea_fw-mi at_o me●ra_n with_o great_a silence_n although_o with_o as_o great_a marvel_n be_v this_o determination_n of_o mahamet_n tolerate_v but_o particular_o as_o great_a grief_n have_v aly_n and_o his_o hinse_a folk_n to_o hear_v these_o news_n suppose_v that_o the_o succession_n shall_v rather_o have_v belong_v to_o aly_n be_v both_o nephew_n &_o son●e_z in_o law_n to_o mahamet_n yet_o do_v abu●●cher_n excercise_n the_o dignity_n appoint_v unto_o he_o without_o any_o strife_n or_o contention_n for_o the_o same_o until_o the_o death_n of_o mahamet_n and_o then_o aly_n with_o his_o kindred_n no_o long_o fea●●●g_v
understand_v his_o malignant_a and_o mischievous_a intent_n and_o have_v none_o other_o mean_n to_o maintain_v &_o defend_v himself_o flee_v for_o help_n to_o tamas_n king_n of_o persia_n &_o open_v unto_o he_o his_o great_a necessity_n request_v succour_n at_o his_o hand_n tamas_n be_v nothing_o slow_a to_o gratify_v simon_n herein_o but_o dispatch_v four_o thousand_o horseman_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o one_o of_o his_o own_o captain_n send_v he_o into_o georgia_n with_o special_a order_n that_o he_o shall_v take_v david_n alive_a and_o bring_v he_o into_o persia_n in_o case_n he_o will_v not_o change_v his_o religion_n and_o so_o be_v settle_v in_o that_o state_n as_o his_o lawful_a subject_n and_o not_o as_o a_o frank_a tributary_n such_o as_o he_o be_v before_o which_o if_o he_o will_v be_v content_a to_o do_v than_o the_o king_n command_v his_o captain_n to_o seize_v upon_o simon_n and_o in_o case_n he_o will_v not_o change_v his_o faith_n to_o bring_v he_o away_o with_o he_o and_o substitute_n david_n in_o his_o place_n but_o in_o case_n simon_n shall_v be_v ready_a and_o willing_a to_o do_v as_o his_o brother_n have_v do_v then_o shall_v he_o be_v cause_v to_o put_v the_o matter_n in_o execution_n and_o so_o be_v confirm_v in_o his_o possession_n &_o david_n shall_v be_v bring_v as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o to_o casbin_n the_o persian_a captain_n depart_v into_o georgia_n and_o without_o any_o stir_n or_o any_o delay_n he_o take_v david_n &_o in_o the_o name_n of_o tamas_n make_v unto_o he_o the_o former_a offer_n whereunto_o he_o do_v straight_o way_n consent_n and_o so_o forsake_v his_o religion_n and_o change_v holy_a baptism_n for_o circumcision_n persian_a he_o do_v most_o impious_o consecrate_v himself_o a_o voluntary_a sacrifice_n to_o false_a mahomet_n &_o which_o be_v most_o horrible_a &_o fearful_a to_o write_v renounce_v the_o saviour_n of_o the_o world_n then_o do_v the_o persian_a captain_n seize_v also_o upon_o simon_n &_o tell_v he_o that_o to_o gratify_v he_o he_o be_v come_v into_o georgia_n at_o the_o commandment_n of_o tamas_n that_o all_o thing_n be_v perform_v which_o he_o require_v and_o that_o he_o have_v take_v his_o enemy-brother_n prisoner_n howbeit_o that_o he_o must_v not_o think_v to_o enjoy_v that_o kingdom_n under_o the_o protection_n of_o tamas_n unless_o he_o will_v change_v his_o faith_n and_o become_v a_o observant_a of_o the_o same_o prophet_n and_o of_o the_o same_o law_n whereof_o king_n tamas_n be_v a_o champion_n and_o defender_n &_o therefore_o he_o must_v resolve_v himself_o so_o to_o do_v otherwise_o his_o brother_n david_n shall_v be_v settle_v in_o his_o place_n who_o have_v already_o very_o voluntary_o choose_v that_o part_n most_o bitter_o do_v simon_n bewail_v the_o fall_n of_o his_o brother_n &_o be_v now_o more_o settle_v &_o constant_a then_o ever_o he_o be_v in_o the_o most_o sacred_a &_o holy_a faith_n of_o christ_n he_o surrender_v up_o his_o earthly_a kingdom_n because_o he_o will_v not_o loose_v the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n which_o he_o hope_v for_o and_o of_o a_o king_n become_v a_o prisoner_n be_v betray_v by_o those_o very_a person_n who_o he_o have_v call_v to_o be_v his_o defender_n after_o that_o daut-chan_n for_o so_o be_v david_n now_o call_v have_v mumble_v up_o with_o his_o unclean_a mouth_n the_o wont_a and_o usual_a blasphemy_n of_o the_o persian_n be_v circumcise_v and_o apparel_v in_o the_o habit_n of_o a_o barbarian_a he_o be_v in_o the_o name_n of_o tamas_n install_v not_o by_o the_o term_n of_o king_n or_o duke_n but_o of_o the_o chan_n of_o teflis_n and_o all_o the_o other_o place_n hereafter_o mention_v and_o poor_a simon_n be_v carry_v away_o to_o tamas_n by_o who_o for_o all_o the_o many_o instance_n and_o earnest_a request_n that_o be_v make_v unto_o he_o to_o become_v a_o persian_a yet_o can_v he_o not_o be_v remove_v from_o the_o foundation_n of_o his_o native_a faith_n &_o therefore_o be_v send_v into_o the_o castle_n or_o rock_n of_o cahaea_n wherein_o banish_v ismahel_n the_o son_n of_o tamas_n live_v who_o afterward_o be_v king_n as_o before_o be_v declare_v and_o so_o content_v himself_o rather_o to_o remain_v in_o temporal_a prison_n then_o to_o change_v his_o first_o christian_a religion_n wherein_o notwithstanding_o he_o be_v a_o schismatic_n and_o to_o prepare_v for_o himself_o perpetual_a chain_n and_o blind_a &_o eternal_a captivity_n in_o hell_n for_o ever_o by_o this_o success_n of_o simon_n we_o may_v easy_o learn_v barbarian_n how_o dangerous_a a_o thing_n it_o be_v to_o draw_v the_o barbarian_n into_o our_o state_n and_o governement_n for_o our_o defence_n and_o help_n for_o that_o we_o see_v most_o manifest_o there_o be_v no_o one_o thing_n more_o doubtful_a more_o uncertain_a or_o more_o impious_a than_o their_o faith_n or_o promise_n and_o that_o to_o spoil_v other_o man_n of_o deceavable_a their_o state_n they_o will_v not_o stick_v most_o impudent_o to_o venture_v upon_o any_o wicked_a enterprise_n but_o follow_v the_o description_n of_o those_o place_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o father_n of_o these_o two_o unhappy_a heir_n we_o say_v lavassap_n that_o the_o city_n subject_n unto_o he_o be_v principal_o teflis_n lory_n tomanis_n chiere_n giurgi-chala_n &_o many_o other_o town_n &_o village_n but_o the_o chief_a palace_n of_o all_o be_v ever_o at_o teflis_n and_o near_o thereunto_o even_o at_o this_o day_n be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o sepulchre_n of_o the_o king_n of_o this_o part_n of_o georgia_n it_o be_v a_o place_n very_o strong_a by_o situation_n water_v with_o a_o small_a river_n which_o descend_v from_o certain_a hill_n near_o thereabouts_o rome_v along_o this_o coast_n and_o enter_v into_o his_o neighbour_n araxis_n this_o small_a river_n the_o turk_n call_v chiur_n suppose_v peradventure_o that_o it_o be_v some_o branch_n of_o the_o river_n cirus_n the_o grand_a waterer_n of_o all_o this_o region_n on_o the_o side_n of_o armenia_n tomanis_n towards_o the_o 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in_o he_o lay_v to_o quiet_a all_o tumultuous_a disorder_n bridle_v his_o own_o private_a affection_n and_o the_o motion_n of_o his_o son_n emirhamze_v mirize_n and_o procure_v at_o last_o a_o perfect_a unity_n which_o he_o think_v most_o necessary_a to_o continue_v the_o defence_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o these_o be_v the_o stir_v that_o happen_v in_o the_o persian_a and_o tartarian_a affair_n the_o first_o year_n be_v the_o year_n of_o our_o salvation_n 1578._o but_o osman_n bassa_n be_v in_o demir-capi_a after_o the_o return_n of_o the_o persian_a prince_n to_o casbin_n continual_o employ_v himself_o in_o lay_v platfourme_n for_o the_o enlarge_n of_o the_o conquest_n already_o begin_v and_o for_o the_o assure_v of_o those_o place_n under_o the_o government_n of_o amurath_n among_o other_o occasion_n that_o he_o take_v for_o the_o better_a establish_n of_o his_o own_o matter_n one_o be_v the_o friendship_n that_o he_o enter_v with_o sahamal_n lord_n of_o the_o mountain_n of_o 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from_o the_o persian_a king_n to_o betray_v he_o and_o to_o deliver_v the_o city_n from_o the_o turkish_a oppression_n and_o so_o reduce_v all_o the_o province_n as_o before_o it_o be_v to_o his_o ancient_a devotion_n among_o other_o occasion_n whereby_o osman_n be_v move_v and_o induce_v to_o suspect_v it_o all_o be_v of_o great_a force_n and_o importance_n the_o speech_n of_o his_o wife_n be_v sahamal_n daughter_n give_v he_o great_a cause_n for_o she_o be_v ravish_v with_o the_o valour_n riches_n and_o magnanimity_n of_o her_o husband_n will_v not_o conceal_v any_o thing_n from_o he_o that_o she_o know_v be_v devise_v against_o his_o life_n but_o free_o utter_v by_o word_n of_o mouth_n unto_o he_o that_o her_o father_n have_v reconcile_v himself_o to_o the_o persian_a king_n do_v continue_v his_o confederacy_n and_o friendship_n with_o he_o and_o that_o letter_n go_v between_o they_o of_o great_a matter_n and_o particular_o of_o the_o affair_n of_o siruan_n by_o this_o discovery_n osman_n bassa_n grow_v into_o a_o great_a suspicion_n that_o sahamal_n shall_v deceitful_o practice_v his_o death_n and_o persuade_v himself_o very_o that_o the_o friendship_n the_o mutual_a office_n of_o love_n between_o they_o and_o the_o marriage_n that_o be_v make_v be_v whole_o direrect_v to_o that_o end_n this_o advertisement_n osman_n keep_v secret_a to_o himself_o and_o make_v show_v to_o his_o wife_n that_o he_o keep_v no_o such_o reckon_n of_o it_o as_o in_o deed_n he_o do_v &_o aught_o to_o do_v be_v a_o matter_n of_o so_o great_a importance_n but_o yet_o in_o his_o hart_n resolve_v to_o keep_v it_o in_o store_n to_o his_o benefit_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o not_o only_o the_o devise_n which_o sahamal_n have_v imagine_v against_o he_o be_v quite_o frustrate_v and_o avoid_v but_o also_o sahamal_n himself_o be_v punish_v with_o deserve_a death_n and_o therefore_o osman_n cause_v sahamal_n to_o come_v to_o he_o &_o thereby_o feast_v he_o court_v he_o &_o entertain_v he_o as_o it_o become_v he_o to_o use_v his_o belove_a father_n in_o law_n and_o by_o many_o other_o apparent_a and_o confident_a behaviour_n he_o make_v sahamal_n strong_o presume_v that_o he_o may_v take_v opportunity_n to_o put_v in_o execution_n those_o designemente_n for_o effect_v whereof_o he_o have_v thus_o procure_v the_o friendship_n and_o alliance_n of_o osman_n but_o osman_n prevent_v the_o intent_n of_o sahamal_n for_o have_v invite_v he_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n to_o come_v and_o celebrate_v with_o he_o certain_a of_o their_o solemn_a feast_n he_o make_v the_o most_o valorous_a and_o trusty_a of_o his_o esquadron_n acquaint_v with_o his_o determination_n and_o enjoin_v they_o that_o assoon_o as_o sahamal_n be_v enter_v into_o his_o court_n even_o in_o the_o very_o dismount_v from_o his_o horse_n they_o shall_v all_o fall_v upon_o he_o cut_v of_o his_o head_n and_o put_v all_o his_o retinue_n to_o sahamal_n the_o edge_n of_o the_o sword_n old_a sahamal_n fail_v not_o to_o come_v according_o be_v invite_v by_o his_o son_n in-law_n and_o daughter_n to_o the_o solemn_a feast_n &_o in_o his_o light_n from_o his_o horse_n all_o be_v perform_v that_o osman_n have_v command_v &_o forthwith_o there_o be_v dispatch_v two_o thousand_o horseman_n to_o spoil_v &_o sack_v all_o the_o land_n &_o country_n of_o the_o say_v georgian_a lord_n to_o the_o great_a marvel_n &_o astonishment_n both_o of_o far_o &_o near_o the_o news_n thereof_o come_v to_o casbin_n even_o to_o the_o king_n ear_n who_o take_v the_o matter_n very_o greevous_o and_o begin_v to_o foresee_v that_o the_o conquer_a of_o that_o country_n will_v prove_v very_o difficult_a and_o so_o fear_v great_o that_o the_o province_n of_o siruan_n will_v remain_v still_o in_o the_o turk_n hand_n and_o this_o be_v the_o end_n of_o the_o stir_n in_o siruan_n the_o first_o year_n &_o so_o the_o winter_n comming-on_a very_o sharp_o every_o man_n cease_v from_o battle_n and_o forage_v forsake_v the_o forest_n and_o the_o field_n and_o attend_v whole_o to_o the_o conservation_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o they_o have_v already_o conquer_v and_o now_o by_o this_o time_n all_o these_o advertisemente_n be_v arrive_v at_o constantinople_n &_o amurath_n have_v receive_v all_o the_o particular_a intelligence_n of_o all_o thing_n that_o have_v happen_v also_o ali-vcchiali_a who_o in_o the_o port_n of_o trebizonda_n have_v discharge_v colchis_n his_o appoint_a carriage_n be_v now_o return_v to_o constantinople_n &_o make_v relation_n of_o his_o sail_v into_o colchis_n declare_v how_o he_o have_v build_v a_o castle_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o tatiano_n in_o the_o confine_n of_o jurello_n and_o that_o he_o have_v strengthen_v and_o enlarge_v those_o border_n in_o georgia_n on_o that_o side_n also_o insomuch_o as_o these_o beginning_n seem_v to_o amurath_n to_o be_v of_o great_a importance_n the_o success_n whereof_o in_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o history_n we_o will_v describe_v unto_o you_o in_o the_o 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a_o fresh_a alyculi_fw-la chan_n be_v take_v prisoner_n victorious_a hassan_n succour_v teflis_n and_o return_v the_o stratagem_n of_o simon_n hassan_n deceive_v alyculi_n chan_n simon_n be_v also_o deceive_v and_o all_o in_o a_o rage_n utter_o destroy_v the_o turk_n hassan_n arrive_v at_o char_n alyculi_n imprison_v at_o erzirum_n abas_n mirize_n accuse_v of_o rebellion_n by_o salmas_n who_o have_v make_v the_o elder_a persian_a prince_n his_o son_n in_o law_n mustaffa_n discharge_v of_o his_o general_n ship_n a_o comparison_n between_o sinan_n and_o mustaffa_n si●an_n accuse_v mustaffa_n two_o deftardari_n or_o treasurer_n of_o mustaffa_n imprison_v the_o death_n of_o mahamet_n the_o chief_a visier_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o his_o death_n sinan_n elect_v the_o chief_a visier_n mustaffa_n and_o his_o two_o treasurer_n release_v sinan_n elect_a general_n the_o persian_a king_n send_v ambassador_n to_o constantinople_n the_o condition_n of_o peace_n the_o arrival_n of_o
to_o depart_v for_o tauris_n with_o a_o speech_n notwithstanding_o give_v out_o &_o publish_v altogether_o for_o nassivan_n of_o who_o see_v we_o be_v now_o to_o continue_v our_o history_n without_o any_o intermission_n we_o will_v reserve_v to_o make_v further_a narration_n in_o the_o next_o be_v o●e_o follow_v to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o declaration_n of_o so_o famous_a &_o so_o important_a action_n be_v not_o in_o any_o wise_a interrupt_v by_o any_o other_o thing_n whatsoever_o the_o end_n of_o the_o seven_o book_n the_o eight_o book_n the_o argument_n osman_n depart_v from_o erzirum_n with_o his_o army_n which_o be_v so_o great_a that_o be_v seem_v to_o be_v many_o man_n power_n unite_v together_o osman_n dismiss_v forty_o thousand_o soldier_n out_o of_o his_o army_n as_o be_v superfluous_a and_o needless_a osman_n take_v a_o review_n of_o his_o army_n depart_v from_o the_o caldaranes_n and_o in_o steed_n of_o go_v to_o nassivan_n turn_v towards_o tauris_n whereupon_o the_o 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the_o bassa_n of_o caraemit_n with_o certain_a sangiacchi_n be_v slay_v the_o bassa_n of_o garamania_n take_v prisoner_n osman_n be_v at_o the_o point_n of_o death_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o grievous_a disease_n giaffer_n eunucho_fw-la the_o bassa_n be_v choose_v general_n and_o governor_n of_o tauris_n the_o taurisian_o recover_v the_o spoil_n that_o be_v take_v from_o they_o in_o tauris_n osman_n the_o bassa_n visier_n and_o general_n die_v at_o sancazan_n the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o persian_n the_o muster_n of_o the_o army_n at_o van._n teflis_n be_v succour_v quiet_o without_o any_o trouble_n or_o hindrance_n maxut-chan_n be_v name_v the_o bassa_n of_o aleppo_n a_o letter_n send_v from_o the_o camp_n to_o aly_n the_o bassa_n of_o aleppo_n the_o eight_o book_n osman_n the_o general_n of_o the_o turkish_a camp_n depart_v out_o of_o the_o city_n of_o erzirum_n about_o the_o eleven_o of_o august_n erzirum_n in_o the_o year_n 1585._o use_v the_o rebel_n maxut-chan_n for_o the_o guide_n 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entertain_v they_o all_o with_o fair_a promise_n and_o hope_v of_o reward_n insomuch_o that_o the_o general_n have_v gather_v together_o about_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o horseman_n some_o serve_v with_o bow_n some_o with_o battle-axe_n or_o sword_n some_o with_o harquebus_n horseman_n some_o with_o lance_n some_o stipendiaries_n and_o other_o some_o voluntary_n and_o beside_o these_o so_o great_a a_o multitude_n of_o servile_a people_n of_o craftesman_n of_o pioner_n of_o carrier_n of_o judge_n of_o treasurer_n of_o clerk_n of_o collector_n and_o of_o all_o sort_n of_o man_n so_o great_a abundance_n of_o camel_n of_o mule_n and_o of_o horse_n and_o to_o be_v brief_a so_o huge_a a_o assembly_n that_o it_o will_v make_v a_o man_n believe_v it_o be_v not_o the_o power_n of_o one_o king_n alone_o but_o rather_o the_o force_n of_o many_o king_n unite_v together_o and_o confederate_a together_o osman_n therefore_o perceive_v that_o he_o have_v gather_v too_o great_a a_o number_n of_o people_n and_o too_o huge_a a_o army_n and_o that_o it_o may_v fall_v out_o so_o great_a a_o multitude_n shall_v want_v victual_n persuade_v himself_o that_o his_o provision_n can_v not_o suffice_v the_o common_a necessity_n neither_o fear_v his_o enemy_n force_n so_o great_o that_o he_o need_v to_o lead_v so_o populous_a a_o host_n against_o they_o he_o determine_v to_o discharge_v a_o great_a number_n of_o such_o as_o he_o think_v to_o be_v most_o weak_a and_o least_o apt_a to_o endure_v travel_n and_o to_o sell_v they_o their_o desire_a liberty_n at_o a_o good_a price_n and_o the_o common_a fame_n be_v that_o by_o this_o occasion_n out_o of_o that_o first_o number_n he_o draw_v out_o about_o forty_o thousand_o person_n who_o with_o liberal_a home_o and_o large_a bribe_n according_o as_o every_o man_n estate_n will_v bear_v it_o redeem_v the_o ordinary_a peril_n of_o the_o war_n return_v home_o to_o their_o own_o dwelling_n and_o so_o there_o remain_v in_o the_o army_n of_o osman_n the_o number_n of_o osman_n a_o hundred_o and_o four_o score_n thousand_o person_n or_o there_o abouts_o the_o general_n accompany_v with_o this_o multitude_n depart_v from_o erzirum_n &_o move_v towards_o tauris_n still_o continue_v for_o all_o that_o the_o speech_n for_o nassivan_n but_o scarce_o be_v there_o two_o day_n pass_v when_o diverse_a soldier_n of_o osman_n grecia_n and_o constantinople_n present_v themselves_o before_o he_o and_o upbraid_v he_o with_o matter_n of_o great_a improvidence_n tell_v he_o that_o they_o begin_v already_o to_o feel_v the_o intolerable_a penury_n of_o victual_n by_o want_v the_o same_o day_n their_o ordinary_a allowance_n of_o corn_n for_o their_o horse_n so_o that_o if_o in_o the_o very_a beginning_n and_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o entrance_n of_o so_o long_a a_o journey_n they_o feel_v such_o a_o want_n they_o can_v not_o tell_v with_o what_o judgement_n or_o discretion_n he_o mean_v to_o lead_v so_o great_a a_o company_n so_o far_o as_o nassivan_n nor_o by_o what_o cunning_a conceit_n he_o have_v presume_v to_o sustain_v so_o great_a a_o army_n in_o the_o service_n of_o their_o lord_n osman_n quiet_o mutiny_n hear_v their_o complaint_n and_o present_o provide_v for_o they_o by_o cause_v such_o store_n of_o barley_n to_o be_v distribute_v among_o they_o all_o as_o they_o desire_v and_o severe_o punish_v the_o officer_n that_o have_v the_o charge_n for_o allowance_n of_o corn_n who_o most_o covetous_o begin_v to_o make_v merchandise_n of_o the_o common_a provision_n by_o convert_n it_o to_o their_o own_o private_a use_n and_o have_v thus_o quiet_v their_o trouble_a mind_n he_o follow_v on_o his_o journey_n and_o by_o the_o way_n of_o hassan-chalassi_a and_o of_o char_n he_o arryve_v upon_o the_o caldarane_n plain_n a_o famous_a place_n for_o the_o memorable_a battle_n that_o be_v there_o fight_v between_o selim_n and_o ismahel_n the_o father_n
like_a testimony_n be_v give_v by_o many_o of_o the_o soldier_n that_o go_v to_o tauris_n with_o osman_n beside_o who_o testimony_n reason_n we_o may_v also_o make_v a_o sound_a conjecture_n by_o the_o journey_n which_o that_o army_n make_v for_o the_o say_a army_n be_v gather_v together_o at_o the_o city_n of_o erzirun_n which_o out_o of_o all_o doubt_n we_o must_v hold_v to_o be_v simbra_n or_o sinibra_n in_o ptolomee_n and_o by_o the_o way_n of_o hassanchalasi_a and_o char_n pass_v by_o euphrates_n and_o leave_v araxis_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n it_o arrive_v at_o van_n upon_o the_o martian_a pool_n and_o from_o van_n it_o come_v to_o the_o champain_n of_o caldaran_n and_o thence_o to_o coy_v from_o which_o place_n it_o pass_v afterward_o to_o merent_a to_o soffian_n which_o peradventure_o may_v be_v the_o ancient_a soffia_fw-mi of_o the_o mede_n and_o so_o to_o tauris_n after_o that_o tauris_n be_v sack_v and_o the_o fort_n erect_v there_o the_o army_n return_v to_o van_n &_o from_o van_n by_o the_o wont_a way_n to_o erzirum_n now_o do_v not_o i_o know_v to_o what_o end_n all_o this_o people_n shall_v go_v to_o van_n and_o to_o coy_a if_o tauris_n be_v in_o the_o sight_n of_o terua_n which_o be_v on_o this_o side_n of_o van_n five_o degree_n or_o there_o about_o for_o it_o have_v be_v much_o better_a for_o they_o by_o a_o direct_a course_n to_o have_v pass_v from_o char_n to_o terua_n than_o first_o to_o go_v to_o van_n &_o then_o to_o come_v to_o char_n and_o so_o to_o erzirum_fw-la neither_o can_v jovius_fw-la be_v excuse_v in_o say_v that_o in_o those_o day_n they_o have_v no_o such_o way_n for_o he_o himself_o in_o the_o three_o and_o thirtith_o book_n of_o his_o history_n recite_v the_o voyage_n which_o soliman_n make_v at_o such_o time_n as_o retire_v from_o tauris_n which_o he_o have_v sack_v he_o iourney_v towards_o mesopotamia_n do_v express_o write_v that_o soliman_n in_o his_o return_n first_o arrive_v at_o coy_a and_o to_o the_o champain_n of_o caldaran_n and_o a_o little_a after_o he_o add_v that_o tamas_n pursue_v soliman_n come_v to_o tauris_n and_o from_o tauris_n to_o coy_a and_o to_o the_o caldaran_a champain_n by_o which_o voyage_n jovius_fw-la might_n easy_o perceive_v that_o tauris_n which_o in_o his_o fourtinth_n book_n he_o situate_v more_o towards_o the_o east_n then_o coy_a be_v by_o the_o space_n of_o four_o score_n mile_n or_o thereabouts_o by_o this_o mean_n must_v be_v in_o media_n the_o great_a where_o ecbathana_n be_v and_o that_o consequent_o it_o can_v not_o be_v think_v to_o be_v terua_n which_o by_o ptolomee_n himself_o be_v place_v on_o the_o west_n not_o only_o of_o coy_a but_o also_o of_o the_o margian_a pool_n this_o opinion_n be_v also_o fortify_v and_o make_v manifest_a by_o reason_n the_o authority_n of_o ptolomee_n who_o place_v terua_n for_o latitude_n in_o 78._o degree_n and_o the_o martian_a pool_n 83._o degree_n and_o so_o set_v terua_n more_o towards_o the_o west_n than_o that_o pool_n be_v 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the_o custom_n also_o which_o the_o king_n of_o media_n observe_v reason_n in_o spend_v the_o summer_n season_n at_o ecbathana_n as_o a_o city_n more_o cold_a more_o northern_a and_o more_o subject_a to_o the_o wind_n seem_v to_o i_o to_o be_v no_o small_a argument_n for_o maintenance_n of_o my_o opinion_n for_o by_o that_o custom_n i_o do_v conjecture_n that_o terua_n be_v one_o of_o the_o midland_n city_n of_o armenia_n must_v needs_o be_v less_o cold_a and_o less_o subject_a to_o snow_n and_o wind_n than_o tauris_n be_v at_o this_o day_n whereof_o all_o man_n do_v with_o one_o consent_n agree_v that_o it_o be_v a_o cold_a and_o a_o snowy_a city_n and_o even_o in_o the_o summer_n time_n subject_a to_o the_o continual_a blast_n of_o the_o wind_n next_o hereunto_o may_v be_v add_v the_o situation_n of_o terua_n reason_n which_o in_o ptolomee_n be_v place_v between_o euphrates_n &_o araxis_n and_o yet_o somewhat_o distant_a from_o both_o the_o say_a river_n towards_o the_o south_n 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moor_n call_v halip_n which_o in_o our_o tongue_n signify_v milk_n for_o the_o same_o arabian_n do_v say_v that_o it_o be_v so_o call_v for_o the_o abundance_n of_o milk_n which_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o patriarch_n be_v yield_v by_o the_o herd_n and_o flock_n of_o cattle_n in_o those_o champain_n but_o because_o i_o have_v not_o that_o certain_a testimony_n hereof_o which_o i_o have_v of_o my_o other_o example_n i_o will_v not_o make_v account_n to_o build_v any_o foundation_n thereupon_o and_o therefore_o next_o after_o those_o thing_n that_o i_o have_v already_o note_v i_o will_v set_v down_o also_o what_o i_o have_v observe_v touch_v the_o river_n that_o enter_v into_o the_o sea_n between_o beryto_n and_o tripoli_n which_o river_n because_o it_o run_v near_o unto_o a_o church_n which_o be_v sometime_o dedicate_v to_o sainte_n jacob_n be_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n there_o call_v mar_n jacut_n which_o be_v to_o say_v the_o river_n of_o jacob_n likewise_o the_o river_n orontes_n 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say_v that_o in_o cassan_n there_o be_v traffic_n for_o silk_n and_o that_o this_o city_n stand_v in_o sultania_n between_o the_o south_n and_o the_o west_n and_o last_o when_o he_o put_v no_o distinction_n or_o difference_n between_o the_o zogdiani_fw-la the_o bactrini_fw-la the_o ariani_n the_o margiani_fw-la &_o the_o aracosi_n but_o make_v they_o all_o one_o and_o therefore_o leave_v these_o consideration_n it_o shall_v be_v sufficient_a for_o i_o to_o answer_v to_o their_o last_o argument_n which_o be_v draw_v from_o the_o report_n of_o the_o armenian_n who_o say_v that_o tauris_n be_v situate_v in_o armenia_n the_o great_a a_o reason_n in_o very_a truth_n very_o dangerous_a very_o slippery_a argument_n and_o very_o deceitful_a and_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o be_v altogether_o like_a to_o the_o reason_n of_o those_o who_o go_v about_o to_o prove_v that_o the_o amomun_n of_o dioscorides_n be_v none_o other_o thing_n but_o the_o pes_fw-la columbinus_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o pigeon_n foot_n of_o mount_n libanon_n do_v use_v the_o common_a word_n of_o the_o sorian_n which_o call_v that_o plant_n hamana_n be_v in_o very_a deed_n nothing_o else_o but_o a_o kind_n of_o pigeon_n foot_n and_o in_o troth_n what_o assure_a credit_n may_v be_v repose_v in_o those_o armenian_n and_o in_o such_o kind_n of_o people_n as_o be_v utterlie_o unskilful_a in_o geography_n who_o never_o read_v any_o author_n that_o have_v teach_v they_o the_o proper_a term_n of_o those_o province_n do_v we_o not_o see_v what_o a_o confusion_n and_o mingle-mangle_n they_o make_v of_o the_o same_o region_n do_v they_o not_o precise_o call_v one_o part_n of_o great_a armenia_n by_o the_o name_n of_o gurgistan_n only_o because_o many_o georgian_o inhabit_v there_o and_o likewise_o on_o the_o other_o
of_o mustaffa_n cadige_fw-la the_o wife_n of_o mahamet_n sergio_n a_o fugitive_n of_o christendom_n the_o suttlenes_n of_o mahamet_n to_o cause_n himself_o to_o be_v hold_v a_o saint_n certain_a injunction_n ge●en_v by_o mahamet_n as_o it_o be_v for_o a_o law_n a_o prayer_n invent_v by_o mahamet_n common_a both_o to_o the_o persian_n and_o to_o the_o turk_n and_o to_o all_o those_o that_o profess_v mahamet_n mahamet_n be_v priest_n &_o prince_n mahames_n be_v marry_v to_o 8._o other_o concubine_n the_o death_n of_o mahamet_n abubacher_n left_a successor_n to_o mahamet_n aly_n drive_v out_o by_o abubacher_n and_o spoil_v of_o all_o his_o substance_n book_n write_v by_o those_o first_o wise_a man_n aly_n succeed_v in_o the_o dignity_n of_o mahamet_n aly_n die_v leave_v behind_o he_o a_o good_a report_n two_o son_n of_o aly_n burie●_n in_o cafe_z the_o author_n of_o the_o persian_a superstition_n the_o new_a prayer_n of_o the_o persian_n the_o sepulchre_n of_o aly_n hold_v in_o great_a reverence_n the_o error_n of_o p._n giovius_n the_o error_n of_o many_o the_o persian_n call_v cheselbas_n the_o name_n of_o sofi_n renew_v in_o ismahel_n the_o ancient_a sofiti_n subdue_v by_o alexander_n the_o great_a the_o succession_n of_o the_o persian_a king_n the_o error_n of_o p._n giovius_n the_o name_n of_o the_o successor_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o persia_n the_o change_n of_o the_o persian_a state_n the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o persian_a kingdom_n the_o west_n the_o south_n the_o east_n the_o province_n of_o the_o persian_a kingdom_n the_o city_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o persia_n the_o provin●c_n of_o georgia_n the_o river_n araxis_n the_o river_n cirus_n the_o river_n canac_n sahamal_n the_o georgian_a and_o his_o state_n the_o mountain_n brus._n giusuf_n the_o georgian_a and_o his_o state_n the_o widow_n of_o georgia_n and_o her_o state_n lavassap_n the_o georgian_a and_o his_o state_n simon_n and_o david_n the_o history_n of_o the_o two_o brother_n simon_n and_o david_n david_n deny_v christ_n &_o become_v a_o persian_a a_o advertisement_n not_o to_o trust_v the_o promise_n &_o help_v of_o the_o barbarian_n the_o promise_n of_o the_o barbarian_n deceavable_a the_o place_n subject_a to_o lavassap_n valley_n and_o narrow_a cut_n in_o the_o mountain_n of_o tomanis_n wood_n and_o old_a dark_a forest_n forest_n cerri_n tree_n like_o popler_n carry_v mast_n fit_a for_o hog_n hard_a passage_n strabo_n make_v mention_n of_o the_o passage_n into_o georgia_n pompeius_n &_o canidius_n use_v these_o strait_n the_o turk_n seek_v to_o occupy_v all_o the_o 4._o entrance_n into_o georgia_n basacchiuc_n the_o georgian_a and_o his_o state_n breach_n of_o promise_n in_o the_o tartarian_n damageable_a to_o the_o turk_n leventogli_n the_o georgian_a and_o his_o state_n the_o city_n of_o leventogli_n the_o country_n of_o siruan_n polyclete_v callesh_n the_o caspian_a sea_n by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o lake_n sumachia_n derbent_fw-la eres_n atropati●_n be_v fruitful_a 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be_v use_v the_o weapon_n of_o the_o persian_a soldier_n the_o persian_a horse_n very_o good_a good_a ducat_n the_o persian_n valorous_a and_o noble_a soldier_n the_o persian_n give_v to_o novelty_n the_o impiety_n of_o the_o son_n of_o artaxerxes_n the_o persian_a king_n the_o reason_n why_o the_o persian_n do_v not_o use_v artillery_n or_o canon_n the_o order_n o_o their_o battle_n the_o right_a wing_n the_o least_o wing_n the_o body_n of_o the_o battle_n the_o rearward_n the_o vauntguarde_n the_o revenue_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o persia_n in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n tamas_n the_o practice_n of_o the_o persian_a &_o turkish_a king_n in_o enhaunse_a and_o abase_v the_o value_n of_o their_o money_n the_o revenue_n of_o persia_n at_o this_o day_n certain_a land_n assign_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o persian_a soldier_n the_o great_a revenue_n come_v out_o of_o tauris_n cassan_n and_o hispahan_n the_o expense_n of_o the_o persian_a kingdom_n fort_n that_o have_v need_n of_o ordinary_a garrison_n the_o occasion_n of_o the_o declination_n of_o the_o persian_a kingdom_n a_o advertisement_n to_o the_o reader_n a_o notable_a rain_n the_o turkish_a army_n remove_v towards_o teflis_n the_o lake_n call_v chielder-giol_a the_o turk_n at_o archichelec_n a_o survey_v of_o the_o army_n 40000_o person_n want_v in_o the_o turkish_a army_n the_o turk_n at_o the_o lake_n call_v peruana_n giol_n the_o turk_n at_o triala_n the_o praise_n of_o those_o christian_a force_n that_o take_v the_o holy_a city_n the_o praise_n of_o torquato_n tasso_n giurgi_n chala_n possess_v by_o the_o turk_n the_o ambush_n of_o the_o georgiani_n mustaffa_n at_o teflis_n mustaffa_n fortify_v the_o wall_n of_o teflis_n mustaffa_n cheerful_o entertain_v the_o embassa_n dor_n leventogli_n to_o mustaffa_n mustaffa_n receave_v leventogli_n and_o promise_v to_o pass_v through_o his_o territory_n at_o his_o return_n mustaffa_n and_o his_o host_n at_o the_o river_n canac_n the_o subject_n of_o sechi_n come_v to_o offer_v themselves_o to_o the_o captain_n the_o hunger_n of_o the_o turkish_a army_n the_o persian_a spy_n take_v the_o intelligence_n that_o the_o spy_n give_v for_o victual_n mustaffa_n lycence_v every_o man_n that_o will_v go_v for_o corn_n and_o other_o necessary_n ten_o thousand_o servile_a person_n go_v for_o victual_n the_o persian_a captain_n take_v counsel_n how_o to_o annoy_v the_o turk_n the_o stratagem_n of_o the_o persian_n the_o ten_o thousand_o victuailer_n shame_n by_o the_o persian_n mustaffa_n run_v with_o all_o his_o host_n to_o succour_v the_o victuailer_n the_o order_n of_o mustaffa_n his_o battle_n the_o persian_n repent_v their_o long_a abode_n great_a thought_n that_o trouble_v the_o persian_n the_o persian_n resolve_v to_o abandon_v the_o fight_n and_o to_o fly_v difficulty_n in_o take_v their_o flight_n the_o persian_a captain_n save_v themselves_o by_o pass_v the_o tives_n the_o persian_n drown_v in_o the_o river_n the_o persian_n in_o fight_n show_v great_a sign_n of_o valour_n conqueror_n do_v but_o little_a regard_n their_o promise_n be_v give_v to_o spoil_v the_o demye_n island_n make_v the_o perpetual_a grave_n of_o a_o courageous_a &_o warlike_a people_n the_o loss_n of_o the_o turk_n in_o this_o battle_n the_o persian_n withdraw_v themselves_o to_o their_o several_a governemente_n mustaffa_n command_v all_o his_o host_n to_o pass_v over_o the_o river_n canac_n the_o soldier_n in_o a_o tumult_n threaten_v general_n mustaffa_n the_o answer_n of_o mustaffa_n to_o his_o soldier_n lib._n 4._o mustaffa_n first_o of_o all_o wade_v over_o the_o deep_a river_n canac_n nighti_n be_v the_o occasion_n that_o more_o than_o half_a the_o host_n go_v not_o over_o 8000._o turk_n drown_v in_o wade_v over_o the_o river_n of_o canac_n a_o marvelous_a kind_n of_o ford_n the_o calamity_n of_o the_o turkish_a host_n the_o turk_n refresh_v with_o victual_n &_o other_o commodity_n the_o turk_n at_o eres_n in_o siruan_n eres_n abanden_v by_o the_o persian_n samir-chan_n &_o ares_n chan_n persian_a governor_n withdraw_v themselves_o into_o the_o mountain_n the_o entry_n of_o the_o turk_n into_o eres_n not_o disturb_v by_o the_o enemy_n nor_o enrich_v by_o spoil_n and_o victory_n mustaffa_n remain_v in_o eres_n 22._o day_n eres_n fortify_v &_o fence_v by_o mustaffa_n mustaffa_n appoint_v osman_n bassa_n to_o keep_v sumachia_n &_o derbent_n osman_n bassa_n friendly_a ent●tayned_v at_o sumachia_n the_o alexandrian_n yield_v themselves_o to_o the_o turk_n mustaffa_n depart_v from_o eres_n a_o bridge_n build_v upon_o canac_n to_o pass_v over_o sahamal_n yield_v himself_o to_o mustaffa_n mustaffa_n by_o night_n lose_v his_o way_n mustaffa_n in_o the_o country_n of_o levent_fw-la the_o embassador_n of_o leventogli_n with_o relief_n &_o present_n receive_v by_o general_n mustaffa_n mustaffa_n at_o teflis_n the_o famine_n of_o the_o sould●ers_n leave_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o teflis_n mustaffa_n releeve_v they_o with_o meat_n money_n and_o word_n great_a snow_n breed_v many_o annoyance_n to_o the_o
authority_n of_o rule_n and_o government_n measure_v the_o state_n of_o this_o realm_n as_o it_o be_v when_o these_o war_n begin_v we_o say_v that_o for_o the_o north_n part_n begin_v at_o the_o very_a uttermost_a east_n of_o the_o sea_n of_o baccu_n and_o coast_v all_o that_o sea_n and_o then_o kingdom_n enter_v into_o seruan_n and_o georgia_n even_o unto_o mengrelli_n and_o so_o a_o little_a low_o unto_o char_n lie_v in_o the_o champain_n country_n under_o the_o mountain_n of_o periardi_n call_v chielder_n where_o also_o be_v erect_v a_o castle_n call_v childerum_fw-la for_o defence_n of_o the_o border_n you_o have_v the_o description_n of_o all_o that_o the_o persian_n possess_v on_o that_o side_n from_o thence_o draw_v a_o line_n by_o the_o east_n and_o roll_v the_o same_o over_o the_o lake_n actamar_n and_o over_o west_n coy_a in_o the_o champeine_n of_o caldaran_n &_o then_o carry_v the_o same_o line_n towards_o the_o south_n to_o the_o city_n of_o salmas_n and_o a_o little_a high_o towards_o seresul_n even_o to_o the_o channel_n of_o euphrates_n there_o be_v comprehend_v all_o the_o west_n part_n of_o this_o kingdom_n from_o the_o channel_n of_o the_o say_a river_n where_o south_n the_o bassora_n lie_v coast_v all_o along_o that_o side_n of_o the_o sea_n even_o until_o the_o mountain_n techisnandan_n and_o more_o towards_o the_o east_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o candahar_n &_o there_o make_v a_o end_n of_o that_o compass_n all_o the_o south_n part_n of_o this_o present_a empire_n be_v figure_v the_o east_n whereof_o be_v include_v east_n between_o the_o border_n of_o corassan_n and_o of_o the_o tartarian_a jesselbas_n even_o from_o the_o city_n of_o samarcante_n on_o the_o east_n part_n of_o the_o casptan_n sea_n otherwise_o call_v the_o sea_n of_o baccu_n the_o compass_n appear_v to_o be_v very_o great_a and_o of_o importance_n comprehend_v in_o it_o many_o province_n not_o only_o famous_a in_o our_o time_n but_o also_o much_o more_o glorious_a in_o the_o day_n of_o those_o ancient_n for_o that_o in_o the_o west_n be_v include_v with_o the_o country_n of_o georgia_n part_n of_o turcomania_n and_o of_o cussestan_n in_o the_o north_n seruania_n the_o country_n of_o gheilan_n and_o massandran_n in_o the_o east_n candahar_n corassan_n and_o heri_fw-la and_o in_o the_o south_n all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o fars_n the_o chief_a city_n whereof_o be_v sirrah_n with_o caramania_n the_o desert_n in_o the_o very_a middle_n and_o centre_n of_o this_o circle_n be_v the_o territory_n of_o casbin_n cassan_n and_o hispahan_n so_o that_o in_o kingdom_n the_o begin_n of_o this_o war_n the_o king_n of_o persia_n rule_v over_o all_o these_o province_n georgia_n sometime_o call_v iberia_n seruania_n otherwise_o call_v atropatia_n tauris_n with_o the_o territory_n belong_v unto_o it_o call_v in_o time_n past_o media_n the_o great_a gheilan_n or_o gely_n masandran_n or_o hyrcania_n &_o more_o inward_a parthia_n aria_n candahar_n or_o peripaniso_n farsi_fw-la or_o persia_n and_o part_n of_o cussestan_n in_o old_a time_n call_v assyria_n all_o these_o province_n in_o time_n pass_v subdue_v by_o the_o macedonian_n the_o grecian_n and_o barbarian_n waste_v by_o so_o many_o mutation_n and_o state_n and_o outrage_n of_o army_n have_v also_o lose_v their_o ancient_a name_n and_o according_a to_o the_o several_a language_n therein_o use_v have_v have_v divers_a and_o sundry_a appellation_n which_o as_o a_o man_n may_v probable_o conjecture_v be_v in_o truth_n those_o that_o be_v last_o name_v of_o all_o which_o province_n anania_n pius_n the_o second_o of_o happy_a memory_n negro_n the_o venetian_a &_o some_o other_o late_a geographer_n have_v be_v so_o bold_a as_o to_o write_v many_o thing_n rather_o fabulous_a then_o true_a after_o the_o example_n and_o imitation_n of_o those_o that_o be_v so_o great_o reprehend_v by_o strabo_n and_o thucydides_n &_o therefore_o avoid_v the_o danger_n of_o lie_v and_o lay_v also_o a_o side_n for_o this_o time_n the_o history_n of_o thing_n natural_a miraculous_a and_o poetical_a for_o of_o poetical_a matter_n especial_o the_o particular_a geography_n of_o danaeus_n report_v we_o will_v only_o speak_v of_o such_o thing_n as_o will_v serve_v our_o turn_n for_o the_o better_a knowledge_n of_o the_o state_n and_o condition_n of_o this_o kingdom_n tamas_n have_v under_o he_o and_o so_o he_o leave_v the_o kingdom_n to_o ismahel_n in_o who_o time_n and_o by_o who_o mean_n these_o war_n be_v raise_v threescore_o and_o ten_o governemente_n all_o bear_v the_o title_n of_o sultan_n &_o chan_n so_o that_o in_o his_o whole_a empire_n he_o have_v seaventie_o city_n of_o such_o state_n and_o condition_n as_o they_o deserve_v to_o have_v a_o governor_n of_o the_o same_o dignity_n that_o the_o bassa_n be_v with_o the_o turk_n as_o shall_v be_v declare_v in_o the_o exposition_n of_o name_n now_o what_o they_o be_v it_o will_v be_v a_o very_a hard_a matter_n precise_o to_o know_v yet_o some_o of_o they_o we_o have_v learn_v and_o the_o principal_a thereof_o peradventure_o be_v sumachi_n sechi_n eres_n seruan_n derbent_fw-la caracach_n persia_n ardovil_n tauris_n reivan_n genge_n hispahan_n masandran_n gheilan_n heri_fw-la cassam_n sirrah_n starabat_fw-la chilmisnar_n candahar_n jesed_a sapanec_n sultania_n bargo_n cum_fw-la coran_n seva_n casbin_n and_o other_o all_o which_o have_v jurisdiction_n over_o many_o village_n and_o town_n from_o whence_o there_o be_v levy_v many_o man_n of_o war_n hispahan_n only_o have_v in_o her_o government_n twelve_o sultanes_n casbin_n three_o sultanes_n &_o the_o king_n heri_fw-la three_o also_o and_o abas_n mirize_v candahar_n three_o and_o rustan_n mirize_v of_o all_o these_o place_n to_o make_v a_o exquisite_a description_n geographical_a to_o tell_v the_o mountain_n the_o river_n the_o champain_n the_o distance_n the_o situation_n the_o altitude_n of_o the_o pole_n and_o such_o other_o particularity_n it_o will_v not_o be_v a_o enterprise_n fit_a for_o our_o handle_n except_o we_o will_v insert_v many_o lie_n therein_o as_o a_o number_n of_o writer_n have_v heretofore_o do_v &_o therefore_o see_v neither_o the_o battle_n of_o the_o turk_n have_v enter_v into_o those_o part_n nor_o any_o thing_n happen_v in_o they_o that_o require_v any_o great_a diligence_n of_o discourse_n let_v that_o little_a be_v sufficient_a which_o we_o have_v already_o touch_v in_o this_o history_n by_o occasion_n of_o abas_n mirize_n and_o of_o the_o turcomanni_n and_o return_v to_o georgia_n to_o seruan_n and_o to_o media_n the_o great_a with_o a_o piece_n of_o armenia_n we_o will_v use_v our_o best_a diligence_n even_o as_o need_v shall_v require_v and_o our_o information_n will_v serve_v us._n georgia_n then_o be_v that_o province_n which_o in_o ancient_a time_n georgia_n be_v call_v iberia_n which_o on_o the_o west_n be_v bound_v upon_o colchis_n at_o this_o day_n call_v mengrellia_n on_o the_o east_n upon_o media_n atropatia_n at_o this_o day_n call_v as_o we_o say_v afore_o seruan_n on_o the_o north_n upon_o albania_n now_o call_v zuiria_n and_o on_o the_o south_n upon_o armenia_n the_o great_a now_o call_v turcomania_n whereof_o it_o do_v also_o possess_v a_o part_n so_o that_o iberia_n and_o part_n of_o armenia_n be_v comprehend_v under_o this_o name_n of_o georgia_n it_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n full_a of_o hill_n wood_n rock_n and_o ruin_n and_o have_v abundance_n of_o silk_n fruit_n wild_a beast_n and_o falcon_n it_o be_v water_v with_o many_o famous_a river_n and_o so_o be_v even_o in_o the_o time_n of_o strabo_n but_o principal_o with_o the_o river_n cirus_n who_o gulf_n open_v in_o that_o country_n and_o be_v join_v with_o araxis_n the_o river_n araxis_n spring_v out_o of_o the_o hill_n taurus_n in_o that_o part_n where_o araxis_n periardo_n be_v situate_a on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o hill_n abo_n and_o so_o run_v by_o east_n even_o to_o the_o confine_n of_o seruan_n wind_v itself_o towards_o the_o west_n by_o the_o north_n where_o it_o be_v join_v with_o cirus_n and_o then_o pass_v to_o artaxata_n a_o city_n of_o the_o armenian_n right_a against_o a_o place_n which_o be_v very_o famous_a in_o this_o war_n call_v reivan_n and_o so_o water_v armenia_n and_o course_v all_o along_o the_o plain_n of_o araxis_n which_o peradventure_o be_v the_o champain_n call_v caldarana_n discharge_v itself_o into_o the_o caspian_a sea_n at_o this_o day_n call_v the_o sea_n of_o corazun_n and_o of_o baccu_n on_o the_o one_o side_n by_o south_n leave_v armenia_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n by_o north_n leave_v seruania_n who_o chief_a city_n be_v eres_n which_o be_v so_o famous_a in_o this_o book_n as_o in_o fit_a place_n it_o be_v show_v it_o be_v a_o river_n very_o deep_a and_o large_a but_o yet_o at_o this_o present_a it_o contain_v not_o those_o meruail_n that_o herodotus_n report_v of_o it_o as_o also_o it_o be_v very_o hard_a to_o
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