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book_n history_n king_n write_v 3,141 5 6.1669 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A05370 Ravvleigh his ghost. Or a feigned apparition of Syr VValter Rawleigh to a friend of his, for the translating into English, the booke of Leonard Lessius (that most learned man) entituled, De prouidentia numinis, & animi immortalitate: written against atheists, and polititians of these dayes. Translated by A. B.; De providentia numinis, et animi immortalitate. English Lessius, Leonardus, 1554-1623.; Knott, Edward, 1582-1656.; Raleigh, Walter, Sir, 1552?-1618. 1631 (1631) STC 15523; ESTC S102372 201,300 468

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several_a fortune_n be_v allot_v unto_o man_n according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o their_o work_n neither_o can_v any_o one_o decline_n &_o avoid_v the_o power_n of_o the_o say_a providence_n in_o which_o point_n the_o sacred_a write_n of_o god_n differ_v from_o all_o profane_a history_n for_o that_o be_v write_v by_o the_o peculiar_a incumbency_n and_o direction_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n relate_v humane_a matter_n as_o they_o be_v govern_v by_o divine_a providence_n whereas_o these_o other_o as_o pen_v by_o a_o human_a spirit_n make_v narration_n of_o they_o ●●_o they_o proceed_v only_o from_o man_n prudence_n and_o industry_n therefore_o that_o forme●_n teach_v divine_a wisdom_n by_o the_o which_o man_n with_o a_o godly_a worship_n of_o he_o adher_v unto_o god_n these_o late_a humane_a wisdom_n and_o certain_a small_a trifle_a caution_n and_o observation_n invent_v through_o the_o wit_n and_o industry_n of_o man_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v but_o of_o little_a power_n 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raleigh_n his_o ghost_n or_o a_o feign_a apparition_n of_o sir_n walter_n raleigh_n to_o a_o friend_n of_o he_o for_o the_o translate_n into_o english_a the_o book_n of_o leonard_n lessius_fw-la that_o most_o learned_a man_n entitle_v de_fw-fr providentia_fw-la numinis_fw-la &_o animi_fw-la immortalitate_fw-la write_v against_o atheist_n and_o politician_n of_o these_o day_n translate_v by_o a._n b._n quae_fw-la haec_fw-la summa_fw-la delicti_fw-la nolle_fw-la illum_fw-la agnoscere_fw-la quem_fw-la ignorare_fw-la non_fw-la p●●●is_fw-la cyprian_a l._n de_fw-fr idolorum_fw-la vanitate_fw-la permissu_fw-la superiorum_fw-la m._n dc_o xxxi_o the_o apparition_z to_o his_o friend_n dear_a friend_n who_o i_o much_o prize_v while_o my_o soul_n be_v invest_v with_o flesh_n &_o my_o body_n enjoy_v the_o air_n which_o now_o thou_o breathe_v my_o spirit_n be_v at_o this_o time_n permit_v by_o the_o almighty_a to_o appear_v to_o thou_o to_o entreat_v a_o boon_n or_o favour_n thou_o well_o know_v that_o the_o world_n who_o dialect_n be_v ever_o deliver_v in_o the_o black_a note_n of_o obloquy_n and_o reproach_n have_v at_o sundry_a time_n cast_v a_o foul_a &_o most_o unjust_a aspersion_n upon_o i_o for_o my_o presume_a denial_n of_o a_o deity_n fron_n which_o abominable_a and_o horrid_a crime_n i_o be_v ever_o most_o free_a and_o not_o any_o man_n now_o live_v better_o know_v the_o same_o them_z thyself_o in_o who_o presence_n if_o thou_o do_v remember_v i_o be_v often_o accustom_v high_o to_o praise_n and_o esteem_v the_o book_n of_o lessius_fw-la write_v in_o proof_n of_o the_o be_v of_o a_o deity_n &_o entitle_v de_fw-fr providentia_fw-la numinis_fw-la since_o then_o that_o treatise_n even_o frustrate_v with_o shame_n and_o consusion_n all_o the_o impugner_n of_o so_o illustrious_a and_o evident_a a_o principle_n character_v in_o our_o soul_n by_o god_n own_o seal_n therefore_o my_o humble_a and_o earnest_a request_n be_v that_o thou_o will_v take_v the_o pain_n to_o 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their_o conversation_n and_o manner_n that_o they_o live_v as_o though_o there_o be_v neither_o god_n heanen_n hell_n or_o any_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v that_o diverse_a of_o they_o be_v in_o their_o secret_a judgment_n so_o inward_o persuade_v therefore_o for_o the_o awaken_n of_o all_o such_o so_o monstrous_o pervert_v and_o blind_v i_o have_v take_v the_o pain_n to_o translate_v this_o ensue_a treatise_n write_v by_o the_o most_o learned_a jesuite_n leonard_n lessius_fw-la a_o man_n in_o these_o time_n of_o extraordinary_a talent_n in_o learning_n wherein_o by_o many_o most_o irrefragable_a argument_n be_v convince_v and_o prove_v the_o be_v of_o a_o deity_n and_o the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n i_o have_v feign_v the_o occasion_n hereof_o to_o be_v a_o apparition_n of_o sir_n walter_n rawleighs_n ghost_n to_o a_o live_a friend_n of_o his_o entreat_v of_o he_o to_o translate_v the_o same_o my_o reason_n of_o usinge_v this_o fiction_n be_v because_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o sir_n walter_n be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a natural_a part_n and_o yet_o be_v suspect_v of_o the_o most_o foul_a and_o execrable_a crime_n of_o atheism_n how_o true_o god_n and_o himself_o only_o know_v though_o i_o must_v think_v the_o best_a of_o he_o &_o the_o rather_o in_o regard_n of_o that_o most_o excellent_a and_o learned_a description_n of_o god_n which_o himself_o set_v down_o in_o the_o first_o line_n of_o his_o history_n or_o chronicle_n now_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o eminency_n in_o the_o world_n when_o he_o be_v alive_a i_o be_o the_o more_o easy_o persuade_v that_o the_o very_a name_n of_o he_o by_o way_n of_o this_o feign_a apparition_n and_o the_o like_a answerable_a title_n of_o the_o translation_n may_v beget_v in_o many_o a_o earnest_a desire_n of_o perufe_v this_o book_n and_o so_o become_v the_o more_o profitable_a i_o hope_v for_o take_v this_o method_n i_o can_v be_v just_o blame_v for_o if_o i_o have_v offend_v any_o it_o must_v be_v sir_n walter_n himself_o but_o he_o i_o have_v not_o wrong_v since_o i_o do_v vindicate_v &_o free_v he_o from_o the_o former_a blot_n as_o presume_v he_o to_o be_v innocent_a of_o the_o suspect_a crime_n and_o thus_o good_a reader_n thou_o have_v the_o reason_n of_o this_o my_o procede_v and_o so_o i_o remit_v thou_o to_o the_o treatise_n itself_o a._n b._n the_o table_n of_o chapter_n the_o first_o book_n of_o the_o be_v of_o a_o god_n who_o they_o be_v that_o deny_v a_o deity_n and_o what_o be_v the_o reason_n persuade_v they_o thereto_o chap._n 1._o pag._n 2._o 2._o that_o there_o be_v one_o supreme_a power_n by_o who_o providence_n all_o thing_n be_v govern_v be_v make_v evident_a by_o many_o reason_n pag._n 11._o 3._o the_o first_o reason_n be_v take_v from_o the_o confession_n of_o all_o country_n and_o of_o all_o wise_a man_n pag._n 13._o 4._o the_o second_o reason_n draw_v from_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heavenly_a orb_n pag_n 19_o 5._o the_o 3_o reason_n take_v from_o that_o that_o corporeal_a substance_n and_o such_o as_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o eye_n and_o sight_n can_v have_v their_o be_v by_o chance_n or_o fortune_n pag_n 27._o 6._o the_o 4._o reason_n from_o the_o beauty_n of_o thing_n and_o the_o structure_n and_o composition_n of_o the_o part_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o whole_a pag._n 41._o 7._o the_o 5._o reason_n draw_v from_o the_o structure_n and_o disposition_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o world_n with_o reference_n to_o their_o end_n pag._n 59_o 8._o the_o 6._o reason_n borrow_v from_o the_o structure_n of_o make_v of_o live_a creature_n and_o plant_n with_o reference_n to_o a_o end_n pag._n 86._o 9_o the_o 7._o reason_n that_o all_o thing_n do_v work_v most_o orderly_o to_o a_o certain_a end_n pag._n 114._o 10._o the_o 8._o reason_n from_o the_o diversity_n of_o man_n countenance_n and_o voice_n and_o from_o the_o poverty_n of_o man._n pag._n 145._o 11._o the_o 9_o reason_n be_v from_o miracle_n pag._n 153._o 12._o the_o 10._o reason_n take_v from_o prophefy_v p._n 177._o 13._o the_o 11._o reason_n take_v from_o spirit_n pag._n 206._o 14._o the_o 12._o reason_n take_v from_o the_o absurdity_n rise_v from_o the_o contrary_a doctrine_n pag_n 216._o 15._o the_o 13._o reason_n draw_v from_o the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n pag._n 226._o 16._o the_o 14._o reason_n take_v from_o diverse_a example_n of_o divine_a revenge_n and_o benignity_n pag._n 229._o 17._o the_o 15._o reason_n take_v from_o the_o secret_a punish_v of_o blasphemy_n perjury_n and_o sacrilege_n pag._n 262._o 18._o the_o argument_n aswer_v which_o be_v bring_v against_o the_o be_v of_o a_o providence_n and_o a_o deity_n pag._n 276._o 19_o the_o second_o argument_n against_o the_o divine_a providence_n answer_v pag._n 282._o 20._o the_o three_o argument_n pag._n 186._o 21._o the_o four_o argument_n pag._n 288._o 22._o the_o five_o argument_n pag._n 289._o the_o second_o book_n wherein_o be_v prove_v the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n chap._n 1._o pag._n 296._o 2._o the_o first_o reason_n prove_v the_o soul_n immortality_n pag._n 303._o 3._o the_o second_o reason_n prove_v the_o same_o p._n 303_o 4._o the_o three_o reason_n pag._n 305._o 5._o the_o four_o reason_n pag._n 307._o 6._o the_o five_o reason_n pag._n 308._o 7._o the_o six_o reason_n pag._n 309._o 8._o the_o seven_o reason_n pag._n 313._o 9_o the_o eight_o reason_n pag._n 316._o 10._o the_o nine_o reason_n pag._n 317._o 11._o the_o ten_o reason_n pag._n 320._o 12._o the_o eleven_o reason_n pag._n 321._o 13._o the_o twelth_n reason_n pag._n 325._o 14._o the_o 13._o reason_n pag._n 326._o 15._o the_o 14_o reason_n pag._n 328._o 16._o the_o 15._o reason_n pag._n 330._o 17._o the_o 16._o reason_n pag._n 339._o 18._o the_o 17._o reason_n pag._n 343._o 19_o the_o 18._o reason_n pag._n 362._o 20._o the_o 19_o reason_n
repine_a and_o secret_a hate_n against_o one_o enemy_n as_o also_o fornication_n filthy_a lust_n a_o vain_a desire_n of_o glory_n and_o other_o internal_a vicious_a affection_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o though_o sometime_o in_o their_o write_n they_o commend_v virtue_n &_o reprehend_v vice_n yet_o do_v they_o not_o bring_v any_o move_a and_o force_v reason_n thereby_o to_o determan_n from_o vice_n and_o persuade_v and_o move_v they_o to_o the_o practice_n of_o a_o virtuous_a life_n for_o the_o splendour_n and_o inward_a beauty_n of_o virtue_n as_o also_o the_o turpitude_n and_o uglines_n of_o vice_n which_o two_o sole_a point_n be_v usual_o allege_v by_o philosopher_n be_v but_o weak_a incytement_n to_o the_o mind_n therefore_o that_o man_n may_v have_v a_o absolute_a dominion_n over_o himself_o and_o his_o passion_n there_o be_v need_n of_o more_o vehement_a persuasion_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o very_o few_o man_n have_v better_v their_o mind_n so_o far_o forth_o i_o mean_v as_o concern_v piety_n by_o read_v of_o their_o labour_n though_o many_o by_o that_o mean_n have_v arrive_v to_o a_o great_a pride_n and_o elation_n of_o spirit_n but_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o from_o the_o write_n and_o doctrine_n of_o moses_n &_o from_o the_o other_o sacred_a book_n of_o scripture_n innumerable_a man_n have_v come_v to_o wonderful_a holiness_n and_o have_v enjoy_v great_a familiarity_n with_o god_n himself_o so_o as_o they_o be_v most_o illustrious_a and_o celebrious_a for_o the_o admirable_a work_n perform_v by_o they_o to_o conclude_v this_o point_n if_o any_o one_o will_v serious_o contemplate_v and_o confer_v together_o the_o mystery_n of_o the_o judaical_a and_o christian_a religion_n he_o shall_v clear_o see_v that_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v do_v by_o the_o jew_n do_v serve_v but_o to_o adumbrate_v and_o shadow_v the_o mystery_n of_o our_o christian_a faith_n according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o the_o apostle_n 1._o cor._n 10_o ●a●_n omne_fw-la in_o figura_fw-la etc._n etc._n all_o these_o thing_n chance_v to_o they_o in_o figure_n but_o they_o be_v write_v to_o our_o correction_n upon_o who_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n be_v come_v wherefore_o we_o be_v able_a even_o from_o those_o point_n which_o christian_n do_v daily_o profess_v and_o practice_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o jewish_a discipline_n and_o doctrine_n be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o truth_n from_o all_o which_o premise_n it_o be_v most_o clear_a that_o credit_n and_o fidelity_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o book_n of_o moses_n &_o not_o in_o that_o degree_n only_o as_o be_v exhibit_v to_o the_o commentary_n of_o cesar_n the_o history_n of_o livy_n or_o any_o other_o profane_a author_n but_o as_o to_o certain_a most_o undoubted_a oracle_n write_v by_o the_o special_a concurrency_n and_o assistance_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n the_o like_a may_v be_v aver_v of_o other_o holy_a book_n of_o scripture_n whether_o they_o be_v historical_a or_o prophetical_a see_v the_o same_o reason_n and_o argument_n which_o be_v allege_v for_o the_o write_n of_o moses_n be_v also_o prevail_a for_o they_o now_o let_v we_o descend_v next_o to_o the_o miracle_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n good_a god_n how_o many_o and_o notorious_a do_v our_o lord_n here_o live_v in_o flesh_n perform_v he_o cleanse_v the_o ●●prous_a he_o raise_v up_o the_o paralytic_a he_o cast_v our_o devil_n in_o the_o possess_v he_o cure_v all_o languor_n and_o disease_n he_o restore_v sight_n to_o the_o blind_a hear_v to_o the_o deaf_a speech_n to_o the_o dumb_a go_v to_o the_o lame_a and_o life_n to_o the_o dead_a he_o also_o command_v the_o wynd_n restrain_v tempest_n walk_v upon_o the_o water_n and_o final_o feed_v diverse_a thousand_o of_o man_n by_o a_o sudden_a multiplication_n of_o a_o small_a quantity_n of_o bread_n he_o wrought_v all_o these_o not_o in_o private_a but_o open_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n so_o as_o all_o jud●a_n take_v notice_n thereof_o neither_o can_v such_o as_o be_v emulous_a and_o malign_v of_o his_o glory_n contradict_v the_o same_o he_o also_o do_v they_o not_o with_o much_o endeavour_n or_o with_o any_o long_a preparation_n aforehand_o but_o only_o either_o by_o his_o word_n or_o by_o the_o gentle_a touch_n of_o his_o hand_n to_o proceed_v further_o we_o know_v that_o in_o his_o death_n the_o sun_n be_v obscure_v the_o earth_n tremble_v rock_n &_o stone_n break_v asunder_o the_o veil_n of_o the_o temple_n do_v cleave_v in_o two_o and_o the_o dead_a do_v rise_v out_o of_o their_o grave_n many_o thousand_o of_o man_n be_v witness_n hereof_o which_o may_v &_o will_v no_o doubt_v charge_v the_o evangelist_n write_v these_o thing_n in_o several_a time_n and_o place_n with_o sacrilege_n if_o they_o have_v diwlge_v fiction_n and_o forgery_n since_o to_o lie_v in_o point_n of_o religion_n be_v s●c●●ledge_n in_o the_o high_a degree_n but_o to_o omit_v all_o other_o thing_n how_o stupendous_a a_o miracle_n be_v it_o that_o our_o saviour_n convert_v the_o world_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o twelve_o man_n and_o these_o ignoble_a poor_a despicable_a and_o ignorant_a fisher_n notwithstanding_o the_o gainsay_n of_o the_o power_n wisdom_n and_o eloquence_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n as_o also_o the_o great_a reluctation_n to_o flesh_n and_o blood_n man_n corrupt_a nature_n and_o a_o inveterate_a and_o wicked_a custom_n for_o his_o doctrine_n be_v not_o to_o persuade_v man_n to_o a_o easy_a religion_n and_o such_o as_o be_v indulgent_a to_o sense_n but_o to_o a_o profession_n most_o hard_o severe_a and_o repugnant_a both_o to_o man_n understanding_n and_o his_o manner_n for_o it_o teach_v that_o he_o who_o be_v nail_v upon_o the_o cross_n be_v god_n that_o riches_n honour_n pleasure_n and_o what_o else_o be_v to_o be_v prize_v in_o this_o world_n aught_o to_o be_v contemn_v that_o we_o ought_v to_o ●ame_n our_o flesh_n bridle_v our_o desire_n bear_v our_o cross_n love_v our_o enemy_n render_v good_a for_o evil_a spend_v our_o blood_n and_o life_n for_o christ_n sake_n and_o final_o pray_v for_o all_o such_o as_o do_v in_o any_o sort_n persecute_v or_o wrong_v us._n how_o difficult_a a_o labour_n be_v it_o to_o persuade_v the_o world_n blind_v afore_o with_o idolatry_n and_o place_v all_o its_o felicity_n in_o riches_n honour_n and_o pleasure_n to_o the_o embrace_n of_o these_o matter_n and_o this_o against_o the_o custom_n and_o authority_n of_o their_o forefather_n against_o the_o use_n of_o all_o country_n against_o the_o common_a judgement_n of_o all_o mankind_n against_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o philosopher_n against_o the_o edict_n commination_n and_o threaten_n of_o prince_n with_o a_o resolute_a neglect_n of_o all_o commodity_n or_o discommodity_n of_o this_o life_n of_o honour_n or_o contumely_n of_o worldly_a allurement_n or_o torment_n how_o great_a soever_o and_o yet_o christ_n perform_v all_o these_o great_a affair_n by_o his_o apostle_n be_v but_o poor_a and_o ignoble_a man_n reduce_v by_o their_o mean_n the_o whole_a power_n &_o wisdom_n of_o the_o world_n under_o his_o yoke_n and_o government_n now_o the_o apostle_n be_v afore_o most_o rude_a fearful_a pusillanimous_a ignorant_a of_o heavenly_a misterye_n ignorant_a of_o the_o tongue_n and_o indeed_o altogether_o unapt_a for_o so_o high_a a_o enterprise_n but_o behold_v after_o the_o holy_a ghost_n once_o descend_v down_o they_o instant_o become_v most_o wise_a fearless_a magnanimous_a skilful_a in_o all_o the_o tongue_n have_v the_o courage_n to_o undertake_v so_o great_a a_o exploit_n and_o after_o perform_v the_o same_o most_o glorious_o and_o happy_o these_o thing_n be_v of_o such_o a_o infallible_a truth_n as_o that_o no_o man_n have_v the_o forehead_n to_o deny_v they_o all_o ancient_a history_n record_v they_o for_o the_o whole_a world_n proclaim_v and_o witness_v that_o it_o be_v first_o convert_v to_o christianity_n by_o certain_a fisher_n &_o that_o no_o torment_n how_o exquisite_a soever_o of_o tyrant_n by_o the_o which_o themselves_o and_o infinite_a other_o be_v consume_v can_v hinder_v the_o beginning_n progress_n &_o increase_v of_o so_o worthy_a and_o heroical_a a_o business_n never_o do_v the_o like_o happen_v in_o another_o country_n which_o miracle_n be_v deep_o weigh_v be_v not_o only_o of_o force_n to_o the_o justify_n of_o the_o be_v of_o god_n providence_n but_o also_o of_o the_o divinity_n of_o christ_n &_o of_o the_o truth_n of_o christian_a religion_n furthermore_o the_o apostle_n have_v the_o guilt_n of_o work_a miracle_n which_o in_o some_o sort_n be_v most_o necessary_a since_o the_o world_n can_v hardly_o have_v be_v induce_v to_o entertain_v so_o strange_a and_o displease_v a_o doctrine_n except_o in_o be_v warant_v thereunto_o by_o some_o most_o wonderful_a sign_n &_o prodigy_n therefore_o they_o give_v sight_n to_o the_o blind_a strengthen_v the_o paralyticke_n raise_v the_o lame_a cure_v all_o
by_o the_o which_o the_o affair_n of_o man_n be_v govern_v and_o will_v produce_v the_o chief_a argument_n use_v by_o they_o herein_o second_o i_o will_v set_v down_o the_o contrary_a sentence_n impugn_a by_o the_o former_a man_n and_o will_v fortify_v it_o with_o many_o convince_a &_o unanswerable_a argument_n or_o demonstration_n three_o i_o will_v answer_v and_o satisfy_v the_o reason_n urge_v by_o the_o adversary_n party_n who_o thet_z be_v that_o deny_v a_o deity_n and_o what_o be_v the_o reason_n persuade_v they_o thereto_o chap._n i._n among_o the_o ancient_n some_o be_v find_v who_o deny_v all_o divine_a power_n by_o the_o which_o the_o world_n be_v govern_v do_v take_v away_o all_o divinity_n other_o though_o grant_v a_o heavenly_a &_o supernatural_a power_n do_v nevertheless_o deny_v the_o providence_n of_o the_o say_a power_n in_o particular_a thing_n and_o especial_o in_o action_n proceed_v from_o man_n freewill_n move_v thereto_o through_o a_o show_n of_o some_o one_o or_o other_o weak_a reason_n which_o themselves_o be_v not_o able_a to_o answer_n those_o who_o absolute_o deny_v a_o deity_n be_v but_o few_o of_o who_o the_o chief_a be_v diagoras_n milesius_n &_o protagoras_n abderite_n both_o be_v scholar_n of_o democritus_n &_o theodorus_n common_o call_v the_o atheist_n be_v a_o most_o impure_a &_o impudent_a sophister_n to_o these_o may_v be_v adjoin_v bion_n boristhenites_n scholar_n of_o theodorus_n of_o who_o we_o may_v read_v in_o suidas_n in_o his_o lexicon_n and_o laertius_n l._n 2_o &_o 9_o de_fw-fr vitis_fw-la philosophorum_fw-la with_o these_o former_a may_v be_v also_o marshal_v lucian_n the_o scorner_n of_o all_o divine_a power_n and_o the_o bitter_a enemy_n of_o christian_n who_o for_o his_o impiety_n be_v tear_v asunder_o with_o dog_n as_o suidas_n witness_v pliny_n also_o be_v to_o be_v range_v among_o the_o foresay_a atheist_n who_o in_o his_o second_o book_n c._n 7._o doubt_v whether_o beside_o the_o sun_n which_o he_o call_v the_o chief_a governor_n &_o numen_fw-la of_o nature_n there_o be_v any_o other_o power_n or_o any_o other_o god_n for_o these_o be_v his_o word_n quisquis_fw-la est_fw-la deus_fw-la etc._n etc._n whosoever_o that_o god_n be_v if_o any_o such_o be_v he_o be_v in_o every_o part_n whole_a sense_n whole_a sight_n whole_a hear_n whole_a soul_n whole_a mind_n &_o final_o whole_a in_o himself_o &_o after_o refute_v the_o god_n of_o the_o gentile_n he_o further_o say_v deus_fw-la est_fw-la etc._n etc._n he_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o god_n who_o help_v other_o and_o this_o be_v the_o way_n to_o purchase_v eternal_a glory_n this_o path_n the_o worthy_a and_o noble_a roman_n do_v tread_v and_o in_o this_o vespasian●s_n augustus_n the_o most_o eminent_a governor_n in_o all_o age_n walk_v with_o his_o child_n always_o support_v the_o decay_a state_n of_o man_n and_o that_o such_o man_n shall_v be_v range_v and_o marshal_v in_o the_o number_n of_o god_n be_v the_o most_o ancient_a manner_n of_o show_v thankfulness_n &_o gratitude_n to_o man_n well_o deserve_v and_o then_o after_o the_o say_a author_n further_o write_v it_o be_v to_o be_v laugh_v at_o to_o say_v that_o that_o chief_a and_o supreme_a power_n whatsoever_o it_o be_v have_v any_o solicitude_n or_o care_n of_o humane_a thing_n for_o may_v we_o not_o then_o well_o believe_v that_o then_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o say_v numen_fw-la or_o divine_a power_n shall_v be_v contaminate_v and_o defile_v with_o so_o wearisome_a and_o so_o multiplicious_a a_o charge_n and_o negotiation_n now_o democritus_n heraclitus_n epicurus_n and_o lucretius_n acknowledge_v a_o numen_fw-la or_o divinity_n deny_v only_o all_o providence_n of_o the_o say_a power_n since_o they_o maintain_v that_o all_o thing_n do_v happen_v either_o by_o force_n of_o nature_n as_o lactantius_n show_v l._n 2._o de_fw-la ira_fw-la dei_fw-la c._n 9_o &_o 10._o or_o else_o by_o the_o casual_a concourse_n &_o meeting_n of_o infinite_a atomy_n as_o be_v evident_o gather_v out_o of_o lucretius_n and_o according_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o some_o aristotle_n be_v aver_v to_o be_v of_o the_o say_a opinion_n who_o in_o the_o 12._o book_n of_o his_o metaphysic_n cap._n 9_o write_v that_o it_o be_v a_o absurd_a thing_n that_o prima_fw-la mens_fw-la the_o first_o mind_n for_o so_o he_o call_v god_n shall_v have_v a_o care_n of_o some_o thing_n &_o more_o ●itting_v it_o be_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o see_v such_o thing_n as_o see_v they_o yet_o the_o contrary_a hereto_o he_o intimate_v in_o the_o ten_o book_n of_o his_o ethic_n cap._n 8_o in_o regard_n whereof_o i_o hold_v he_o rather_o to_o be_v free_v from_o that_o imputation_n than_o otherwise_o cicero_n in_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr divinatione_fw-la take_v away_o all_o prescience_n and_o foreknowledge_n of_o thing_n to_o come_v especial_o of_o thing_n depend_v on_o the_o freedom_n of_o man_n will_n &_o his_o reason_n be_v in_o that_o he_o think_v this_o foreknowledge_n carry_v with_o it_o a_o necessity_n of_o the_o event_n of_o thing_n upon_o which_o ground_n he_o also_o deny_v all_o divination_n and_o providence_n among_o man_n of_o late_a time_n many_o may_v be_v find_v deny_v the_o divinity_n itself_o but_o few_o who_o deny_v only_o the_o foreknowledge_n of_o the_o say_a divinity_n for_o the_o reason_n of_o providence_n or_o foreknowledge_n be_v so_o inseparable_o join_v with_o the_o divinity_n as_o that_o they_o can_v in_o the_o eye_n of_o clear_a judgement_n be_v divide_v asunder_o for_o how_o impotent_a and_o weak_a shall_v that_o god_n be_v who_o be_v ignorant_a of_o those_o thing_n which_o even_o to_o we_o be_v become_v clear_a &_o evident_a and_o how_o imperfect_a and_o narrow_a a_o understanding_n shall_v he_o have_v that_o can_v not_o attend_v to_o all_o thing_n which_o do_v fall_v out_o in_o the_o world_n therefore_o it_o be_v wise_o pronounce_v by_o s._n austin_n cap._n in_o a_o certain_a place_n against_o cicero_n to_o confess_v that_o there_o be_v a_o god_n and_o withal_o to_o deny_v that_o he_o be_v prescious_a or_o foreknow_v of_o thing_n to_o come_v be_v extreme_a madness_n therefore_o either_o preference_n and_o providence_n be_v to_o be_v admit_v or_o else_o all_o divinity_n be_v to_o be_v reject_v although_o at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v many_o who_o deny_v in_o their_o secret_a iudgmente_n all_o divine_a power_n and_o deity_n yet_o be_v they_o not_o much_o know_v to_o the_o world_n since_o the_o fear_n of_o the_o law_n do_v impose_v silence_n to_o these_o kind_n of_o man_n and_o only_o secret_o among_o their_o familiar_n they_o do_v vomit_v out_o their_o atheism_n the_o error_n in_o religion_n since_o all_o such_o wicked_a doctrine_n do_v final_o propend_v &_o incline_v to_o atheism_n have_v give_v great_a occasion_n hereof_o for_o once_o depart_v from_o the_o true_a religion_n man_v understand_v find_v nothing_o wherein_o it_o may_v firm_o and_o secure_o rest_n and_o then_o the_o understanding_n reflect_v itself_o thereon_o instant_o fall_v to_o doubt_v of_o the_o whole_a mystery_n of_o all_o religion_n as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n forge_v only_o out_o of_o policy_n that_o so_o under_o the_o tecture_n &_o pretext_n of_o a_o divine_a power_n the_o people_n may_v the_o more_o easy_o be_v contain_v within_o the_o limit_n and_o bound_n of_o their_o duty_n and_o hence_o it_o proceed_v that_o among_o heretic_n such_o as_o be_v of_o sharp_a wit_n do_v inward_o doubt_v of_o all_o religion_n and_o either_o deny_v or_o at_o least_o rest_n uncertain_a whether_o there_o be_v any_o divine_a and_o supernatural_a power_n at_o all_o being_n thus_o prepare_v to_o entertain_v any_o religion_n so_o far_o forth_o as_o it_o fort_v to_o the_o augmentation_n &_o increase_n of_o their_o temporal_a estate_n these_o man_n be_v common_o call_v politician_n in_o that_o they_o subject_v all_o religion_n to_o policy_n &_o consequent_o by_o how_o much_o the_o more_o any_o religion_n be_v conduce_v to_o the_o better_n of_o their_o political_a and_o temporal_a estate_n by_o so_o much_o it_o be_v by_o they_o more_o esteem_v and_o practise_v among_o these_o man_n nicholas_n machiavelli_n have_v gain_v the_o chief_a place_n as_o appear_z out_o of_o his_o book_n write_v in_o the_o italian_a tongue_n and_o particular_o of_o that_o entitle_v de_fw-la principe_fw-la which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v read_v by_o many_o the_o chief_a reason_n whereupon_o this_o opinion_n be_v ground_v be_v these_o follow_v if_o there_o be_v any_o divine_a power_n by_o the_o which_o the_o world_n be_v govern_v then_o will_v it_o follow_v that_o improbity_n wickedness_n &_o cruelty_n shall_v not_o prevail_v so_o much_o as_o now_o it_o do_v neither_o shall_v it_o have_v so_o prosperous_a success_n and_o event_n nor_o shall_v it_o oppress_v and_o betrample_v with_o wrong_n the_o virtuous_a &_o innocent_a as_o we_o find_v that_o in_o all_o
the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n the_o second_o book_n wherein_o be_v prove_v the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n chap._n i._n in_o the_o former_a book_n we_o have_v demonstrate_v that_o there_o be_v a_o god_n and_o a_o divine_a providence_n in_o this_o second_o the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v to_o be_v prove_v for_o these_o two_o article_n be_v in_o themselves_o so_o link_v together_o as_o that_o they_o do_v reciprocal_o presuppose_v the_o one_o the_o other_o for_o admit_v the_o one_o for_o true_a the_o other_o do_v inevitable_o follow_v for_o if_o there_o be_v a_o god_n and_o a_o providence_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o soul_n after_o this_o life_n be_v immortal_a that_o it_o may_v be_v reward_v according_a to_o its_o merit_n and_o if_o the_o soul_n do_v live_v after_o death_n it_o then_o must_v needs_o be_v that_o there_o be_v a_o god_n and_o a_o providence_n which_o be_v to_o dispense_v to_o every_o one_o answerable_o to_o the_o desert_n of_o each_o man_n life_n as_o incidental_o we_o have_v show_v out_o of_o chrysostome_n again_o suppose_v that_o there_o be_v no_o providence_n or_o deity_n then_o be_v the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n take_v away_o and_o suppose_v no_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n then_o be_v the_o be_v of_o a_o deity_n deny_v of_o which_o point_n we_o shall_v heearefter_o speak_v now_o because_o this_o sentence_n of_o the_o soul_n immortality_n may_v be_v fortify_v and_o strengthen_v with_o many_o other_o reason_n and_o that_o there_o be_v not_o few_o who_o do_v doubt_v thereof_o although_o perhaps_o they_o may_v seem_v not_o altogether_o to_o doubt_v of_o a_o deity_n or_o of_o a_o providence_n i_o hold_v it_o worthy_a the_o labour_n to_o discuss_v this_o point_n more_o elaborate_o and_o particular_o and_o here_o we_o dispute_v of_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n not_o of_o beast_n for_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o this_o be_v mortal_a and_o corruptible_a since_o it_o desire_v nothing_o nor_o repose_v its_o delight_n in_o any_o thing_n but_o what_o belong_v to_o the_o benefit_n and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o body_n therefore_o that_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n which_o as_o it_o be_v endue_v with_o understanding_n and_o freewill_n be_v call_v animus_fw-la or_o man_n be_v immortal_a may_v be_v demonstrate_v by_o many_o argument_n which_o we_o will_v here_o brief_o and_o clear_o set_v down_o and_o first_o if_o authority_n shall_v sway_v or_o determine_v the_o point_n herein_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o whosoever_o have_v be_v at_o any_o time_n note_v for_o eminency_n of_o wisdom_n have_v believe_v the_o soul_n of_o man_n to_o be_v immortal_a to_o wit_n the_o sagi_n and_o wiseman_n among_o the_o hebrew_n or_o jew_n among_o the_o chaldean_n the_o egyptian_n with_o their_o trismegistus_n mercurius_n among_o the_o indian_n the_o gaul_n who_o they_o call_v druid_n in_o like_a sort_n the_o pythagorian_o the_o platonic_n with_o their_o first_o master_n &_o the_o stoic_n unanimous_o maintain_v the_o soul_n immortality_n though_o diverse_a of_o they_o be_v deceive_v in_o this_o that_o they_o think_v all_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n to_o be_v certain_a part_n or_o particle_n take_v from_o anima_fw-la mundi_fw-la or_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o world_n which_o they_o say_v be_v god_n &_o that_o they_o be_v to_o be_v dissolve_v in_o the_o conflagration_n and_o burn_a of_o the_o world_n and_o be_v then_o dissolve_v they_o be_v to_o return_v to_o their_o simple_a form_n to_o wit_n into_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o world_n like_v as_o mix_v body_n be_v resolve_v into_o the_o element_n of_o which_o they_o be_v frame_v what_o aristotle_n think_v herein_o be_v somewhat_o doubtful_a because_o he_o speak_v various_o and_o uncertain_o yet_o in_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr ortu_fw-la animalium_fw-la c._n 3._o he_o thus_o write_v solam_fw-la mentem_fw-la etc._n etc._n only_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n enter_v into_o the_o body_n from_o without_o and_o it_o only_a i●_n a_o certain_a divine_a thing_n and_o the_o reason_n hereof_o be_v because_o the_o operation_n or_o work_n of_o the_o body_n do_v not_o communicate_v itself_o with_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o soul_n now_o the_o soul_n of_o other_o live_a creature_n he_o affirm_v to_o be_v engender_v in_o the_o matter_n through_o the_o force_n of_o the_o seed_n in_o that_o all_o their_o operation_n depend_v upon_o the_o body_n now_o here_o he_o evident_o teach_v that_o man_n soul_n do_v not_o depend_v of_o the_o body_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o engender_v by_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o seed_n but_o proceed_v from_o without_o upon_o which_o ground_n or_o reason_n diverse_a follower_n of_o aristotle_n do_v ascrybe_n the_o sentence_n of_o the_o soul_n immortality_n to_o aristotle_n to_o conclude_v all_o man_n whosoever_o that_o have_v be_v illustrious_a and_o markable_a either_o for_o sanctity_n of_o life_n the_o gui●t_n of_o prophecy_n or_o work_v of_o miracle_n have_v evident_o and_o indubious_o houlden_v the_o soul_n immortality_n and_o who_o have_v deny_v the_o same_o be_v for_o the_o m●●●●art_n most_o impious_a and_o wicked_a man_n as_o the_o epicurean_o &_o the_o atheist_n now_o if_o this_o point_n shall_v be_v discuss_v by_o opinion_n philosophical_a reason_n the_o adverse_a opinion_n will_v ●ynd_v small_a firmness_n therein_o see_v that_o reason_n whereupon_o it_o chief_o ground_n itself_o be_v most_o weak_a this_o reason_n be_v take_v from_o the_o similitude_n of_o body_n which_o be_v find_v between_o man_n and_o beast_n for_o we_o see_v say_v the_o patron_n of_o this_o heathenish_a opinion_n that_o man_n and_o beast_n be_v conceive_v form_v bear_v nourish_v do_v also_o increase_v grow_v old_a and_o die_v after_o one_o and_o the_o same_o manner_n in_o like_a sort_n they_o consist_v of_o the_o like_a part_n of_o the_o body_n both_o internal_a and_o external_a which_o like_a part_n have_v the_o like_a use_n in_o they_o both_o therefore_o conclude_v they_o that_o when_o a_o beast_n die_v and_o breathe_v out_o his_o last_o the_o soul_n vanish_v &_o evapourate_v itself_o into_o nothing_o nor_o any_o thing_n of_o it_o remain_v after_o life_n so_o also_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v say_v that_o man_n die_v his_o soul_n also_o die_v and_o turn_v into_o nothing_o but_o this_o reason_n be_v most_o feeble_a and_o of_o no_o force_n for_o though_o there_o be_v a_o great_a affinity_n between_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n as_o it_o be_v endue_v with_o reason_n &_o be_v call_v man_n &_o the_o soul_n of_o beast_n the_o difference_n be_v infinite_a from_o the_o which_o great_a disparity_n we_o may_v deserve_o gather_v that_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n as_o be_v of_o a_o high_a and_o divine_a order_n or_o nature_n die_v not_o though_o that_o of_o beast_n be_v absolute_o extinguish_v even_o with_o the_o body_n for_o beast_n do_v not_o perceive_v in_o any_o sort_n those_o thing_n which_o belong_v to_o man_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o communication_n or_o commerce_n of_o business_n or_o deliberation_n between_o man_n and_o they_o as_o for_o example_n dog_n and_o horse_n know_v not_o whether_o their_o master_n be_v rich_a or_o poor_a noble_a or_o ignoble_a old_a or_o young_a healthful_a or_o disease_a marry_v or_o unmary_v virtuous_a or_o wicked_a a_o italian_a or_o a_o german_n none_o of_o these_o i_o say_v do_v beast_n understand_v or_o make_v difference_n of_o whereupon_o it_o follow_v that_o they_o neither_o conceive_v grief_n nor_o joy_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o happen_v to_o man_n again_o they_o see_v the_o sun_n the_o moon_n tree_n house_n city_n and_o village_n but_o they_o know_v not_o nor_o think_v what_o they_o be_v to_o what_o end_n they_o be_v direct_v or_o from_o whence_o &_o how_o they_o proceed_v all_o their_o knowledge_n be_v restrain_v to_o few_o thing_n to_o wit_n to_o those_o thing_n as_o be_v please_v or_o displease_v to_o their_o nature_n of_o these_o only_a they_o judge_v and_o this_o after_o a_o confuse_a and_o brutish_a manner_n conceave_a they_o under_o the_o show_n and_o title_n of_o be_v profitable_a or_o disprofitable_a convenyent_n or_o inconuenyent_n for_o they_o love_v not_o their_o master_n for_o any_o other_o respect_n but_o because_o by_o the_o help_n of_o their_o phantasy_n they_o apprehend_v he_o under_o the_o show_n of_o profit_n in_o that_o he_o give_v they_o meat_n or_o the_o like_a in_o like_a sort_n on_o the_o contrary_a part_n the_o sheep●_n fly_v the_o wolf_n for_o no_o other_o cause_n but_o by_o reason_n that_o by_o instinct_n of_o nature_n he_o conceive_v he_o as_o his_o enemy_n therefore_o see_v beast_n have_v a_o knowledge_n so_o imperfect_a and_o limit_v and_o apprehend_v nothing_o but_o what_o appertain_v to_o the_o conservation_n of_o their_o body_n and_o lyve_n nor_o be_v delight_v or_o grieve_v at_o any_o thing_n but_o in_o respect_n as_o that_o thing_n affect_v their_o body_n well_o or_o