cadorus_n the_o duke_n of_o cornwall_n cornwall_n a_o woman_n of_o rare_a beauty_n afterward_o also_o he_o subdue_v unto_o he_o the_o saxones_n with_o most_o bloody_a battle_n chap._n iii_o the_o xii_o battle_n fight_v by_o arthure_n nennius_n the_o britain_n a_o writer_n of_o good_a and_o ancient_a credit_n among_o many_o other_o make_v most_o lightsome_a mention_n of_o his_o battle_n who_o word_n although_o by_o the_o negligence_n of_o printer_n and_o injury_n of_o time_n they_o be_v somewhat_o displace_v yet_o notwithstanding_o because_o they_o make_v much_o for_o our_o present_a matter_n and_o bring_v with_o they_o a_o certain_a reverend_a antiquity_n i_o will_v here_o set_v they_o down_o and_o in_o their_o order_n arthure_n fight_v in_o deed_n against_o those_o saxones_n with_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o britain_n but_o he_o himself_o be_v general_a the_o first_o battle_n be_v at_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o flood_n call_v gleyn_n alias_o gledy_n the_o second_o three_o four_o and_o five_o be_v upon_o a_o other_o flood_n call_v dugle_n which_o be_v in_o the_o country_n of_o lynieux_n the_o sixth_o be_v upon_o the_o flood_n which_o be_v call_v bassa_n the_o seven_o be_v in_o the_o wood_n caledon_n that_o be_v catcoit_fw-fr celidon_n the_o eight_o in_o the_o castle_n of_o gwynyon_n the_o nine_o be_v fight_v in_o the_o city_n of_o caerlegion_n upon_o vske_n stow_n the_o ten_o on_o the_o sea_n shore_n which_o be_v call_v traitheurith_n otherwise_o rhydrwyd_n the_o eleaventh_o in_o the_o hill_n which_o be_v call_v agned_a cathregonion_n the_o twelve_o in_o the_o mount_n badonis_fw-la bath_n wherein_o many_o be_v slay_v by_o one_o assault_n of_o arthure_n thus_o far_o witness_v nennius_n johannes_n the_o writer_n of_o the_o golden_a history_n ratify_v the_o self_n same_o truth_n touch_v the_o twelve_o battle_n fight_v against_o those_o saxones_n history_n aluredus_n fibroleganus_n the_o historeographer_n also_o declare_v the_o like_a and_o so_o these_o be_v the_o word_n of_o henry_n surname_v of_o huntingdon_n huntingdon_n in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o his_o history_n arthure_n the_o warrior_n in_o those_o day_n the_o captain_n general_a of_o soldier_n and_o of_o the_o ruler_n in_o britain_n conqueror_n fight_v most_o valiant_o against_o the_o saxon_n twelve_o time_n be_v he_o general_a of_o the_o battle_n and_o twelve_o time_n get_v he_o the_o victory_n and_o there_o also_o but_o the_o battle_n and_o place_n wherein_o they_o be_v fight_v a_o certain_a historiographer_n declare_v henry_n of_o huntingdon_n seem_v here_o to_o have_v hit_v upon_o the_o brief_a history_n of_o nennius_n the_o name_n of_o who_o exemplar_n as_o it_o seem_v be_v not_o set_v down_o herehence_a come_v that_o silence_n neither_o be_v that_o book_n common_a in_o man_n hand_n at_o that_o time_n and_o in_o this_o our_o age_n be_v sure_o most_o rare_a only_o three_o exemplar_n do_v i_o remember_v that_o i_o have_v see_v antiquity_n john_n rhesus_n a_o lover_n of_o antiquity_n &_o the_o same_o a_o diligent_a setter_n forth_o thereof_o have_v a_o little_a book_n entitle_v gild_v which_o book_n so_o far_o as_o i_o gather_v by_o his_o speech_n have_v not_o to_o author_n gildas_n but_o nennius_n the_o elenchus_fw-la or_o register_v table_n of_o the_o library_n at_o battle_n abbey_n stow._n account_v the_o history_n of_o gildas_n among_o there_o treasure_n i_o have_v diligent_o enquyre_v for_o the_o book_n but_o as_o yet_o have_v i_o not_o find_v it_o the_o report_n be_v that_o the_o exemplar_n be_v translate_v or_o carry_v to_o brecknock_n there_o to_o be_v keep_v now_o must_v we_o report_v the_o battle_n the_o writer_n of_o the_o life_n of_o the_o reverend_a dubritius_fw-la archebishop_n of_o the_o city_n caerlegion_n upon_o vsk_n stow._n not_o unelegant_o do_v commemorate_v such_o like_a matter_n when_o at_o length_n aurelius_n the_o king_n be_v make_v away_o by_o poison_n and_o that_o uther_n father_n his_o brother_n rule_v a_o few_o year_n arthure_n his_o son_n by_o the_o help_n of_o dubritius_fw-la succeed_v in_o government_n who_o with_o bold_a courage_n set_v upon_o the_o saxones_n in_o many_o battle_n and_o yet_o can_v he_o not_o utter_o root_v they_o out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n for_o the_o saxones_n have_v subdue_v unto_o themselves_o the_o whole_a compass_n of_o the_o island_n which_o stretch_v from_o the_o water_n of_o humber_n unto_o the_o sea_n cattenessinum_fw-la or_o scottish_a sea_n britain_n for_o that_o cause_n the_o pear_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v call_v together_o he_o determine_v by_o their_o counsel_n what_o he_o may_v best_o do_v against_o the_o irruption_n of_o the_o pagane_n saxones_n at_o length_n by_o commâ—n_a counsel_n he_o send_v into_o armorica_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o letter_n britain_n man_n unto_o king_n hoel_n his_o ambassador_n which_o advertise_v he_o at_o full_a touch_v the_o calamity_n of_o the_o briton_n who_o come_v with_o fiftene_o thousand_o of_o arm_a man_n into_o britain_n be_v honourable_o entertain_v of_o arthure_n and_o d._n dubritius_fw-la go_v unto_o the_o city_n of_o lincoln_n besiege_v of_o the_o saxones_n saxones_n have_v fight_v y_o e_o battle_n there_o be_v six_o thousand_o of_o saxones_n which_o either_o be_v drown_v or_o wound_v with_o weapon_n dye_v fight_v but_o the_o other_o fly_v away_o unto_o the_o wood_n of_o caledon_n be_v besiege_v by_o the_o briton_n be_v constrain_v to_o yield_v themselves_o and_o pledge_n be_v take_v for_o tribute_n yearly_a to_o be_v pay_v he_o give_v they_o leave_v with_o their_o ship_n only_o to_o return_v into_o their_o country_n afterwards_o within_o a_o short_a time_n the_o saxones_n be_v ashamed_a of_o the_o league_n make_v and_o have_v recover_v their_o strength_n they_o make_v their_o league_n as_o void_a and_o besiege_v the_o city_n badon_n round_o about_o saxon_n which_o now_o be_v call_v bath_n this_o when_o arthure_n hear_v of_o have_v gather_v his_o host_n together_o and_o behold_v the_o tent_n of_o his_o enemy_n he_o speak_v thus_o unto_o they_o because_o the_o most_o ungodly_a saxones_n saxones_n disdain_v to_o keep_v promise_n with_o i_o i_o keep_v faith_n with_o my_o god_n will_v endevoure_v to_o be_v advenge_v of_o they_o for_o the_o blood_n and_o slaughter_n of_o my_o citizen_n word_n let_v we_o therefore_o manful_o set_v upon_o those_o traitor_n who_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o christ_n out_o of_o all_o doubt_n we_o shall_v overcome_v with_o a_o wish_a triumph_n and_o he_o rush_v upon_o the_o rank_n of_o the_o saxones_n be_v help_v by_o the_o prayer_n of_o dubritius_fw-la in_o overthrow_v many_o thousand_o they_o obtain_v the_o victory_n and_o the_o few_o which_o flee_v this_o garboil_n he_o cause_v they_o to_o yield_v to_o his_o mercy_n boccace_n in_o his_o book_n of_o lake_n and_o marsh_n thus_o write_v murais_fw-fr that_o lake_n so_o call_v famous_a be_v by_o the_o victory_n of_o arthure_n king_n of_o britain_n for_o man_n say_v that_o the_o scot_n picte_n and_o irishman_n be_v by_o he_o besiege_v be_v compel_v to_o yield_v themselves_o there_o arthure_n the_o same_o author_n in_o his_o viij_o book_n of_o famous_a personage_n make_v a_o notable_a mention_n of_o arthure_n be_v move_v with_o a_o certain_a godly_a zeal_n to_o the_o end_n he_o will_v not_o with_o unthankful_a silence_n overpasse_v so_o mighty_a a_o personage_n and_o so_o worthy_a a_o man_n camden_n neither_o here_o be_v those_o thing_n which_o appear_v in_o the_o chronicle_n of_o a_o certain_a writer_n of_o digion_n differ_v from_o our_o purpose_n arthure_n cerdicius_n have_v more_o often_o conflict_n with_o arthure_n if_o he_o be_v one_o month_n vanquish_v he_o more_o sharp_o assault_v in_o another_o month_n at_o length_n arthure_n with_o irksome_a toil_n so_o be_v awearied_a after_o the_o xii_o year_n of_o cerdicius_n his_o come_n by_o fealty_n to_o he_o swear_v give_v he_o the_o country_n auonia_n southwarde_o foo_o and_o somaria_n which_o part_n cerdicius_n call_v west_n saxony_n gulielmus_fw-la a_o medulphi_n curia_fw-la both_o a_o gallant_a writer_n malmsbury_n and_o also_o a_o learned_a and_o which_o thing_n first_o in_o his_o history_n he_o as_o most_o faithful_a in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o the_o king_n of_o britain_n mention_v roman_a bring_v in_o by_o the_o way_n these_o testimony_n of_o arthure_n and_o now_o true_o have_v it_o come_v to_o a_o evil_a pass_n with_o the_o briton_n as_o he_o understand_v have_v not_o ambrose_n only_o of_o the_o roman_n be_v leave_v alive_a who_o after_o vortigerus_fw-la be_v monarch_n or_o king_n with_o the_o surpass_a exploit_n of_o warlike_a arthure_n repress_v the_o outrageous_a barbarouse_n enemine_v of_o the_o kingdom_n moreover_o hetherunto_o seem_v these_o thing_n to_o pertain_v which_o in_o the_o fragmente_n of_o gildas_n the_o britain_n be_v read_v after_o this_o manner_n gildas_n the_o briton_n like_o conqueror_n take_v courage_n to_o they_o provocate_a their_o enemy_n to_o fight_v unto_o who_o by_o
the_o lord_n good_a pleasure_n the_o victory_n fall_v even_o to_o their_o desire_n from_o that_o time_n otherwhiles_o the_o citizen_n otherwhiles_o the_o enemy_n get_v the_o upper_a hand_n that_o in_o this_o people_n it_o may_v be_v approve_v how_o the_o lord_n after_o his_o accustom_a manner_n deal_v with_o this_o present_a israel_n and_o whether_o he_o love_v the_o same_o yea_o or_o no_o even_o unto_o the_o year_n of_o the_o siege_n of_o the_o mount_n badon_n and_o last_o almost_o of_o the_o petty_a spoiler_n there_o in_o no_o little_a hurly-burly_n whereas_o even_o i_o myself_o be_v bear_v these_o say_v gildas_n behold_v the_o slanderer_n be_v now_o present_a and_o as_o one_o cruel_a of_o eye_n sight_n require_v a_o reason_n of_o i_o why_o gildas_n remember_v not_o arthure_n arthure_n if_o he_o be_v then_o live_v to_o these_o i_o answer_v that_o i_o will_v hereafter_o speak_v of_o gildas_n in_o mean_n time_n the_o adversary_n call_v to_o mind_n that_o gildas_n when_o the_o battle_n be_v fight_v at_o bath_n be_v but_o a_o infant_n by_o reason_n whereof_o even_o his_o act_n do_v or_o not_o do_v of_o he_o somewhat_o slender_o be_v understand_v by_o the_o adversary_n gulielmus_fw-la a_o medulphi_n curia_n writer_n a_o little_a before_o bear_v so_o honourable_a a_o testimony_n of_o arthure_n that_o small_o it_o shall_v differ_v whether_o if_o not_o superior_a yet_o as_o equal_a he_o repute_v he_o with_o ambrose_n but_o nennius_n a_o author_n of_o no_o bad_a credit_n another_o so_o much_o perform_v in_o favour_n of_o aurelius_n ambrose_n as_o gildas_n in_o the_o favour_n of_o arthure_n uiz._n that_o leave_v out_o the_o name_n of_o the_o one_o he_o may_v attribute_v upright_o by_o just_a cause_n unto_o the_o other_o all_o honour_n concern_v the_o battle_n fight_v at_o bath_n but_o neither_o do_v these_o alone_o perform_v this_o there_o be_v a_o number_n of_o good_a author_n which_o confirm_v the_o self_n same_o matter_n with_o a_o certain_a just_a authority_n except_o in_o mean_a time_n he_o be_v so_o unjust_a a_o judge_n that_o he_o allow_v of_o nothing_o be_v it_o never_o so_o credible_a which_o smell_v not_o of_o tully_n or_o livy_n when_o he_o himself_o in_o mean_a time_n smell_v i_o know_v not_o what_o of_o aemilius_n which_o thing_n shall_v not_o displease_v i_o when_o i_o shall_v understand_v that_o he_o francke_o confess_v this_o matter_n in_o the_o mean_a while_o i_o will_v recyte_v the_o testimony_n of_o that_o john_n which_o concern_v arthure_n write_v the_o golden_a history_n this_o year_n be_v the_o ten_o of_o cerdicius_n king_n of_o the_o west_n saxones_n do_v arise_v arthure_n among_o y_fw-mi e_fw-it britain_n a_o most_o valiant_a warrior_n chap._n four_o k._n arthures_n expedition_n towards_o the_o french_a the_o sixth_o book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o britain_n speak_v copious_o touch_v thing_n do_v by_o arthure_n in_o france_n unto_o which_o country_n he_o go_v not_o before_o he_o have_v foresee_v as_o it_o seem_v then_o in_o deed_n with_o advise_a counsel_n the_o immunity_n or_o disburdenance_n of_o britain_n trouble_n trust_n he_o have_v to_o nephew_n one_o mordred_n by_o name_n son_n of_o lotho_n king_n of_o the_o picte_n &_o of_o anna_n sister_n of_o aurelius_n ambrose_n king_n of_o britain_n unto_o this_o man_n because_o he_o be_v most_o near_o in_o bloodde_n and_o familiar_a in_o acquaintance_n do_v he_o commit_v all_o his_o kingdom_n together_o with_o guenhera_n his_o most_o love_a wife_n for_o mordred_n in_o respect_n of_o fortitude_n or_o magnanimity_n be_v most_o commendable_a and_o beside_o this_o for_o his_o quick_a and_o prompt_a wit_n in_o accomplish_v his_o affair_n vice_n which_o virtue_n have_v he_o not_o obscure_v with_o most_o ardent_a lust_n of_o rule_v and_o offence_n of_o adultery_n but_o in_o mean_a time_n at_o first_o keep_v close_o for_o fear_n he_o have_v in_o deed_n be_v worthy_a to_o have_v be_v account_v among_o the_o most_o famous_a personage_n now_o have_v arthure_n enter_v into_o france_n and_o the_o governor_n be_v subdue_v he_o have_v leave_v a_o notable_a testimony_n of_o his_o prowess_n there_o armorica_n behold_v now_o come_v a_o savage_a tyrant_n cruel_a and_o fierce_a who_o have_v ravish_v helen_n the_o niece_n of_o hoel_n of_o armorica_n or_o the_o less_o britain_n steal_v away_o and_o bring_v out_o of_o britain_n at_o the_o coast_n of_o france_n and_o where_o upon_o she_o die_v arthure_n can_v not_o take_v well_o this_o so_o heinous_a a_o repreach_n do_v unto_o helen_n and_o straight_o way_n get_v the_o tyrant_n by_o the_o throat_n injury_n that_o he_o utter_o destroy_v this_o great_a and_o horrible_a monster_n and_o not_o long_o after_o do_v hoel_n cause_n to_o be_v erect_v a_o sacred_a tomb_n for_o helen_n in_o the_o island_n where_o she_o die_v and_o a_o name_n fit_o give_v unto_o the_o place_n where_o helen_n tomb_n be_v make_v which_o serve_v even_o till_o this_o day_n the_o chronicle_n of_o the_o writer_n of_o digion_n in_o burgonie_n divionensis_fw-la do_v with_o great_a commendation_n extol_v arthure_n war_a in_o france_n by_o these_o like_a word_n arthure_n for_o nine_o year_n space_n cerdicius_n subdue_v france_n unto_o he_o have_v betake_v his_o kingdom_n and_o queen_n unto_o mordred_n his_o nephew_n but_o he_o desire_v ambitious_o to_o reign_v yet_o fear_v only_a cerdicius_n give_v he_o to_o the_o end_n he_o shall_v favour_v his_o do_n seven_o other_o province_n viz._n sudo_n saxony_n or_o southsex_n sudorheian_n or_o southery_n berrochiam_fw-la or_o barckeshyre_n vilugiam_fw-la or_o wiltshier_n duriam_fw-la or_o dorcetshire_n devoniam_fw-la or_o devonshier_n and_o corineam_fw-la cornwall_n and_o cerdicius_n consent_v unto_o these_o send_v for_o y_fw-fr e_fw-es englishman_n restore_v his_o province_n crown_v and_o be_v crown_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o country_n at_o wintchester_n but_o mordred_n be_v crown_v over_o the_o briton_n at_o london_n and_o so_o cerdicius_n when_o he_o have_v reign_v three_o year_n die_v while_o arthure_n yet_o remain_v amongst_o the_o french_a unto_o who_o kinrichus_fw-la succeed_v in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o who_o reign_n arthure_n return_v into_o england_n england_n thus_o far_o out_o of_o the_o chronicle_n these_o which_o i_o have_v now_o recite_v have_v not_o only_o their_o antiquity_n but_o also_o credit_n and_o with_o a_o certain_a circumstance_n be_v consonant_a to_o the_o history_n and_o that_o i_o may_v somewhat_o more_o friendly_a speak_v in_o favour_n of_o athures_n triumph_n over_o the_o french_a there_o be_v beside_o these_o many_o thing_n which_o i_o with_o a_o certain_a zeal_n do_v omit_v altogether_o but_o yet_o that_o must_v i_o as_o it_o be_v touch_v by_o pass_v over_o the_o rest_n viz._n that_o it_o be_v manifest_a by_o the_o inscription_n of_o arthures_n great_a seal_n concern_v which_o we_o will_v in_o place_n convenient_a speak_v circumspect_o that_o he_o be_v make_v famous_a by_o the_o surname_n of_o a_o french_a man_n and_o neither_o be_v this_o do_v without_o manifest_a occasion_n at_o any_o time_n for_o as_o touch_v the_o antiquity_n and_o even_o most_o sure_a knowledge_n of_o the_o seal_n so_o evident_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o that_o i_o may_v assure_o believe_v so_o their_o appear_v upright_o judge_n herein_o and_o which_o be_v skilful_a in_o ancient_a monument_n that_o i_o shall_v prove_v by_o notable_a reason_n the_o same_o be_v proper_a peculiar_a and_o natural_a and_o proceed_v from_o the_o workemaster_n but_o these_o thing_n more_o right_o appear_v in_o there_o place_n i_o will_v at_o this_o instant_n only_o hereto_o adjoine_v one_o valerius_n kingdom_n which_o remember_v we_o of_o thirty_o kingdom_n vanquish_v by_o arthure_n for_o in_o those_o day_n a_o great_a company_n of_o governoure_v hold_v under_o their_o jurisdiction_n the_o island_n together_o with_o france_n and_o germany_n chap._n v._n k._n arthures_n familiar_a chevalyers_n or_o knight_n some_o man_n will_v peradventure_o here_o look_v for_o that_o i_o shall_v also_o with_o a_o mighty_a praise_n blaze_n on_o the_o victory_n of_o arthure_n touch_v which_o the_o history_n of_o britain_n report_v historiographer_n do_v contend_v in_o this_o behalf_n and_o the_o controversy_n as_o yet_o rest_v under_o the_o judge_n but_o i_o will_v declare_v nothing_o rash_o for_o so_o much_o as_o it_o appear_v most_o evident_o that_o both_o obscure_a and_o absurd_a report_n have_v creep_v into_o the_o history_n of_o arthure_n which_o thing_n be_v of_o the_o curious_a sort_n easy_o sound_a fault_n with_o but_o this_o in_o deed_n be_v not_o a_o cause_n sufficient_a just_a why_o any_o man_n shall_v neglect_v â—abiect_n or_o deface_v the_o history_n otherwise_o of_o itself_o lightsome_a and_o true_a how_o much_o better_a be_v it_o cast_v away_o trifle_n cut_v off_o old_a wife_n tale_n and_o superfluous_a fable_n in_o deed_n of_o stately_a port_n in_o outward_a show_n but_o nothing_o avayleable_a
unlearned_a what_o soever_o otherwise_o person_n ignorant_a of_o antiquity_n which_o think_v themselves_o to_o have_v knowledge_n shall_v say_v as_o unto_o a_o firm_a defence_n rather_o than_o unto_o the_o fond_a fable_n or_o base_a stuff_n of_o foreign_a writer_n true_o in_o fable_n which_o have_v creep_v into_o the_o history_n of_o arthure_n i_o do_v not_o more_o delight_n then_o polidorus_fw-la the_o judge_n but_o to_o be_v afraid_a of_o any_o man_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o great_a age_n or_o eloquence_n or_o authority_n final_o as_o like_v a_o foolish_a forsaker_n of_o the_o truth_n i_o shall_v so_o leave_v her_o part_n undefended_a that_o certain_o will_v i_o never_o do_v work_n a_o other_o way_n do_v equity_n honesty_n the_o rule_n of_o fame_n and_o heerehence_a a_o just_a love_n to_o my_o country_n yea_o truth_n itself_o them_z which_z one_o thing_n nothing_o more_o dear_a i_o love_v full_o move_v i_o but_o yet_o neither_o think_v i_o to_o wage_v battle_n with_o y_o t_o learned_n in_o mean_a time_n yet_o by_o good_a reason_n it_o shall_v be_v free_a for_o i_o to_o make_v most_o famous_a the_o state_n of_o my_o country_n and_o special_o the_o part_n of_o truth_n even_o with_o singular_a diligence_n expedyte_n industry_n cheerful_a labour_n prompt_a counsel_n quick_a judgement_n yea_o and_o final_o by_o all_o mean_n therefore_o trust_v in_o the_o good_a will_n humanity_n and_o courteous_a favour_n of_o the_o honest_a reader_n i_o will_v now_o attempt_v somewhat_o more_o circumspect_o to_o find_v out_o prince_n arthures_n original_a even_o from_o the_o very_a egg_n est_fw-la locus_fw-la abrini_fw-la sinuoso_fw-la littore_fw-la ponti_fw-la rupe_n situs_fw-la media_fw-la refluus_fw-la quem_fw-la circuit_n aestus_fw-la fulminat_fw-la hic_fw-la laté_fw-fr turrito_fw-la vertice_fw-la castrum_n nomine_fw-la tindagium_fw-la veteres_fw-la dixere_fw-la corini_n a_o place_n there_o be_v the_o wind_a shore_n of_o the_o abryne_n sea_n by_o name_n scituate_n in_o midst_n of_o a_o rock_n where_o ebb_a ride_v the_o same_o enuiron_v a_o castle_n here_o with_o towery_a top_n shine_v bright_a by_o ancient_a cornish_a man_n so_o call_v which_o tintagill_n though_o hight_v a_o constant_a same_o be_v there_o give_v out_o by_o the_o voice_n of_o many_o and_o also_o confirm_v with_o the_o writing_n of_o learned_a man_n that_o gorloys_n the_o governor_n of_o cornewale_v have_v here_o his_o habytation_n for_o he_o and_z his_o he_o have_v to_o wife_n igerna_n a_o woman_n no_o doubt_n of_o most_o lovely_a feature_n but_o of_o a_o improbate_a or_o vicious_a chastity_n hither_o somewhat_o often_o for_o recreation_n of_o his_o mind_n father_n repair_v uther_n king_n of_o the_o briton_n and_o surname_v pendragon_n so_o call_v for_o his_o serpentine_a or_o subtle_a wisdom_n as_o i_o suppose_v who_o friendly_a well-willer_n gorloys_n also_o be_v architrenius_n in_o his_o five_o book_n if_o i_o count_v aright_o write_v these_o verse_n hoc_fw-la trifido_fw-la mundum_fw-la corinei_fw-la postera_fw-la sole_a irradiat_a pubes_fw-la quartique_fw-la puerpera_fw-la phoebi_fw-la pullulat_fw-la arturum_fw-la fancy_n dum_fw-la falso_fw-la adulter_fw-la tintagoll_n irrumpit_fw-la nec_fw-la amoris_fw-la pendragon_n aestum_fw-la vincit_fw-la &_o omnificas_fw-la merlini_n consulit_fw-la art_n mentiturque_fw-la ducis_fw-la habitus_fw-la &_o rege_fw-la latenti_fw-la induit_fw-la absentis_fw-la presenti_fw-la gorloys_n ora_fw-la the_o after_o come_v youth_n lighten_v the_o world_n of_o coriney_a with_o his_o three_o cleave_a son_n &_o she_o that_o bring_v forth_o at_o that_o day_n the_o four_o phoebus_n bring_v forth_o arthur_n whilst_o the_o adulterer_n he_o even_o tintagol_n so_o false_a of_o face_n break_v in_o most_o wicked_o neither_o pendragon_n vanquish_v the_o flame_a fire_n of_o love_n but_o merlin_n art_n so_o manifold_a by_o counsel_n seek_v to_o prove_v and_o counterfeit_v the_o duke_n attire_n as_o while_o the_o king_n do_v glesâ—_n thus_o he_o put_v on_o the_o present_a face_n of_o absent_a duke_n gorloys_n custom_n acquaintance_n and_o company_v together_o do_v set_v love_v one_o sire_n â—_o and_o because_o as_o a_o certain_a poet_n say_v lis_n est_fw-la cum_fw-la forma_fw-la magna_fw-la pudicitiae_fw-la that_o be_v betwixt_o comeliness_n and_o chastity_n great_a debate_n there_o seem_v to_o be_v lust_n get_v the_o mastery_n over_o igernaes_n chastity_n whereupon_o also_o afterwards_o arthure_n be_v beget_v of_o she_o together_o with_o a_o beautiful_a virgin_n anna._n name_v anna._n it_o must_v not_o here_o be_v omit_v whereof_o hector_n boetius_fw-la make_v relation_n namely_o that_o uther_n at_o length_n slay_v gorloys_n as_o he_o be_v fight_v in_o the_o behalf_n of_o nothaleos_n governor_n against_o the_o saxonne_n and_o forsake_v of_o he_o that_o even_o the_o rather_o he_o may_v more_o free_o obtain_v his_o will_n of_o igerna_n but_o the_o name_n of_o arthures_n be_v know_v to_o be_v noble_a with_o the_o roman_n yea_o and_o also_o familiar_a amongst_o they_o that_o from_o hence_o iwenall_n the_o poet_n in_o his_o three_o satire_n write_v these_o cedamus_fw-la patria_fw-la vivant_fw-la arturius_n istic_fw-la &_o catulus_n fron_n our_o country_n depart_v let_v we_o name_n there_o arthure_n live_v &_o catulus_n samuel_n the_o british_a writer_n describe_v the_o star_n arcturus_n so_o call_v per_fw-la cappa_fw-la ad_fw-la ursam_fw-la allude_v that_o he_o take_v his_o name_n or_o signification_n thereof_o from_o the_o greek_a original_a but_o here_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o redound_v unto_o arthures_n prejudice_n or_o reproach_n that_o the_o father_n be_v a_o adulterer_n do_v leave_v after_o he_o a_o son_n bear_v to_o valiant_a courage_n prosperity_n &_o triumphant_a victory_n see_v he_o be_v not_o in_o fault_n that_o he_o the_o less_o proceed_v from_o lawful_a matrimony_n see_v that_o he_o afterwards_o prove_v both_o a_o valiant_a and_o honest_a person_n nam_fw-la genus_fw-la &_o proavos_fw-la fibis_fw-la &_o quae_fw-la non_fw-la fecimus_fw-la ipsi_fw-la vix_fw-la ea_fw-la nostra_fw-la puto_fw-la for_o kindred_n &_o forefather_n eke_o which_o we_o have_v not_o begin_v i_o scarce_o think_v we_o to_o be_v how_o great_o also_o the_o child_n prosper_v in_o virtue_n it_o than_o appear_v what_o time_n his_o father_n who_o have_v flourish_v in_o strength_n counsel_n and_o judgement_n also_o not_o without_o glory_n dedepart_v out_o of_o this_o life_n at_o verolamium_n stowe_n have_v ordain_v before_o apparent_a the_o dignity_n royal_a unto_o his_o base_a get_a son_n because_o he_o have_v none_o bear_v in_o lawful_a matrimony_n chap._n ii_o k._n arthures_n coronation_n the_o history_n of_o britain_n affirm_v that_o arthure_n begin_v his_o reign_n over_o the_o island_n of_o this_o kingdom_n in_o the_o xv_o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o be_v crown_v of_o dubritius_fw-la bishop_n of_o the_o city_n of_o caerlegion_n upon_o vske_n in_o wales_n stow._n johanue_n stow._n y_fw-es â—_o writer_n of_o the_o golden_a history_n seem_v to_o account_v upon_o xviii_o year_n when_o arthure_n ascend_v up_o to_o the_o roayll_n seat_n scalaecronica_fw-la of_o which_o book_n as_o i_o be_o move_v by_o conjecture_n one_o grace_n be_v author_n do_v say_v that_o arthure_n receive_v the_o dignity_n of_o his_o crown_n at_o venta_n alîa_v caerguent_n now_o call_v winchester_n the_o two_o ruler_n of_o the_o picte_n and_o scot_n viz._n lotho_n unto_o who_o anne_n the_o sister_n of_o aurelius_n ambrose_n king_n of_o briton_n be_v marry_v and_o conranus_n unto_o who_o ada_n the_o sister_n of_o anne_n be_v espouse_v begin_v to_o envy_v at_o the_o same_o so_o joyful_a prosperity_n of_o arthure_n for_o both_o of_o they_o but_o especial_o lotho_n aspyre_v unto_o the_o dominion_n of_o britain_n kingdom_n hereupon_o follow_v afterwards_o that_o he_o join_v unto_o he_o osca_n otherwise_o occa_fw-la a_o most_o filthy_a person_n make_v war_n against_o arthure_n at_o length_n the_o matter_n come_v to_o hand_n stroke_n and_o the_o pict_n be_v overcome_v have_v the_o worse_a success_n partly_o by_o the_o help_n or_o furtherance_n of_o the_o most_o invincible_a hoel_n who_o play_v the_o captain_n part_n there_o the_o little_a book_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o brittayne_n and_o english_a man_n upon_o the_o scot_n their_o friendly_a wellwiller_n friend_n affirm_v this_o victory_n to_o be_v obtain_v at_o york_n by_o the_o say_a hoel_n and_o that_o the_o scot_n be_v vanquish_v arthure_n leave_v the_o ancient_a dominion_n by_o petition_n be_v so_o move_v under_o the_o rule_n of_o his_o friend_n augusellus_n who_o he_o make_v governor_n over_o they_o neither_o do_v better_a fortune_n happen_v unto_o the_o saxonne_n when_o as_o colgrino_n the_o duke_n be_v slay_v and_o baldricus_n with_o childricke_n flee_v away_o after_o victory_n ensew_v concord_n lotho_n yield_v himself_o unto_o the_o brittayne_n mordred_n and_o galloambievinus_fw-la the_o son_n of_o lothon_n by_o anne_n beseech_v arthure_n of_o favour_n &_o pardon_v by_o wonderful_a mean_n and_o at_o length_n be_v make_v friend_n in_o the_o mean_a season_n have_v arthure_n marry_v guenhera_n daughter_n unto_o
circumstance_n of_o speech_n here_o admonish_v i_o that_o i_o express_v somewhat_o touch_v arthures_n burial_n whereof_o as_o i_o have_v make_v sufficient_a mention_n so_o judge_v i_o it_o special_o for_o the_o lightsome_a order_n convenient_a that_o i_o shall_v first_o with_o exquisite_a diligence_n consecrate_v unto_o posterity_n the_o antiquity_n of_o that_o place_n bury_v whither_o unto_o the_o dead_a corpse_n be_v carry_v aual_a in_o the_o british_a tongue_n signify_v malum_fw-la or_o as_o i_o may_v with_o a_o more_o common_a phrase_n interpret_v it_o pomum_fw-la a_o apple_n and_o aualon_n signify_v pomarium_fw-la or_o orchard_n by_o reason_n whereof_o also_o of_o merlinus_fw-la caledonius_fw-la as_o geoffrey_n arthuriu_v of_o monmouth_n interprete_v the_o same_o it_o be_v call_v the_o isle_n of_o apple_n â—hereo_fw-la in_o these_o word_n insula_fw-la â—omorum_fw-la quae_fw-la fortunata_fw-la voco_fw-la â—'x_fw-la re_fw-la nomen_fw-la habet_fw-la quia_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la singula_fw-la profert_fw-la non_fw-la opus_fw-la est_fw-la illi_fw-la sulcantibus_fw-la arua_fw-la colonis_fw-la omnis_fw-la abest_fw-la cultus_fw-la nisi_fw-la quem_fw-la natura_fw-la ministrat_n vltro_fw-la foecundas_fw-la segetes_fw-la producit_fw-la &_o vuas_fw-la nataque_fw-la poma_fw-la suis_fw-la praetonso_v germine_fw-la syluis_fw-la the_o isle_n of_o apple_n which_o call_v be_v fortunate_a of_o effect_n have_v name_n for_o it_o bring_v forth_o all_o thing_n the_o seed_a ground_n no_o need_n of_o plowman_n have_v all_o tillage_n want_n save_o that_o which_o nature_n bring_v of_o it_o own_o accord_n it_o bear_v both_o grape_n &_o corn_n and_o apple_n grow_v in_o wood_n first_o graft_v be_v prune_v &_o shear_v melchinus_n the_o britain_n make_v mention_n of_o aualonia_n and_o of_o the_o religious_a place_n there_o melchinus_n silvester_n giraldus_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr institutione_n principis_fw-la thus_o speak_v and_o y_o â—_o island_n which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v call_v glastenbury_n be_v call_v in_o ancient_a time_n aualonia_n for_o it_o be_v a_o island_n altogether_o environ_v with_o moorish_a or_o fenny_a ground_n &_o whereupon_o in_o the_o british_a tongue_n it_o be_v call_v aualon_n that_o be_v a_o island_n fruitful_a of_o apple_n for_o with_o apple_n which_o in_o the_o british_a tongue_n be_v call_v aual_a this_o place_n abound_v patricius_n the_o apostle_n or_o teacher_n amongst_o the_o irishman_n in_o a_o certain_a epistle_n make_v mention_n of_o this_o place_n avalonia_n but_o by_o another_o name_n who_o word_n also_o i_o will_v hereunto_o annex_v i_o have_v convert_v ireland_n unto_o the_o way_n of_o truth_n and_o when_o i_o have_v ground_v they_o in_o the_o christian_n faith_n i_o return_v at_o length_n into_o britain_n &_o as_o i_o believe_v by_o the_o guidance_n of_o god_n who_o be_v the_o way_n and_o the_o life_n i_o chance_v into_o the_o island_n iniswitrive_n glastenbury_n wherein_o i_o find_v a_o holy_a and_o ancient_a place_n choose_v of_o god_n and_o consecrate_v unto_o the_o virgin_n mary_n and_o there_o also_o find_v i_o certain_a brethren_n instruct_v with_o the_o rudiment_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n 〈…〉_o which_o succeed_v the_o disciple_n of_o fugatius_n and_o damianus_n thus_o far_o say_v patriâ—ius_n who_o in_o that_o place_n of_o his_o epistle_n also_o recite_v the_o name_n of_o twelve_o religious_a person_n where_o of_o two_o be_v noble_a personage_n of_o all_o which_o twelve_o he_o have_v chief_a rule_n as_o by_o these_o word_n it_o be_v manifest_a so_o they_o prefer_v i_o though_o against_o my_o will_n before_o themselves_o and_o again_o in_o the_o same_o epistle_n the_o brethren_n show_v i_o writing_n of_o those_o holy_a man_n fugatius_n and_o damianus_n dirâ—aianus_n wherein_o be_v contain_v that_o the_o twelve_o disciple_n of_o s._n philip_n and_o jacob_n the_o apostle_n have_v found_v and_o erect_v that_o ancient_a church_n and_o that_o three_o pagan_a king_n have_v give_v so_o many_o possession_n of_o land_n unto_o those_o twelve_o and_o last_o of_o all_o how_o that_o fugatius_n &_o damianus_n have_v build_v a_o chapel_n on_o a_o high_a hill_n dirwianus_fw-la not_o far_o from_o aualonia_n in_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o s._n michael_n here_o be_v enough_o at_o this_o present_a even_a touch_n and_o go_v to_o have_v understanding_n of_o the_o reverend_a father_n patricius_n his_o epistle_n gulielmus_fw-la meildunensis_n testimony_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o religious_a house_n at_o glastenburie_n and_o in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o king_n unto_o henry_n blesensis_n otherwise_o soliasensis_fw-la bishop_n of_o venta_n simenorum_n or_o winchester_n write_v not_o unlike_a matter_n whereupon_o also_o by_o good_a conjecture_n it_o may_v be_v scene_n that_o this_o william_n take_v his_o translation_n out_o of_o the_o epistle_n of_o patricius_n silvester_n giraldus_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr institutione_n principis_fw-la glastenburie_n not_o inconuenient_o explane_v the_o etymon_n or_o true_a interpretation_n of_o the_o name_n it_o be_v also_o in_o time_n past_o call_v in_o the_o british_a language_n â—niswitrine_n by_o y_z e_z which_o word_n the_o saxones_n which_o come_v thither_o afterward_o call_v that_o place_n glastenbury_n for_o gle_n in_o their_o tongue_n signify_v vitrum_fw-la or_o glass_n and_o bury_n signify_v castrum_n or_o castle_n and_o be_v call_v together_o the_o city_n of_o glastenburie_n these_o do_v he_o affirm_v true_o unto_o i_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o school_n fault_n in_o writer_n of_o book_n that_o they_o here_o do_v recite_v byry_a for_o burg_n or_o berg_fw-mi byry_a in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n be_v in_o latin_a curia_n as_o for_o example_n aldermanburie_n that_o be_v to_o say_v seniorum_fw-la curia_fw-la also_o litlebyry_a that_o be_v parua_fw-la curia_fw-la canonbyry_a common_o call_v canbyry_a burg_n otherwise_o borrow_v signify_v a_o hill_n and_o high_a place_n of_o earth_n cast_v up_o final_o be_v be_v in_o the_o latin_a tongue_n call_v castrum_n by_o reason_n whereof_o i_o more_o true_o believe_v we_o must_v read_v berg_n or_o burg_n for_o a_o castle_n which_o word_n giraldus_n use_v or_o make_v it_o to_o serve_v for_o a_o town_n although_o as_o i_o may_v free_o confess_v i_o find_v the_o name_n write_v diverse_o amongst_o the_o ancient_n viz._n glessenbyry_a glestombury_n and_o glessemburg_n and_o there_o be_v which_o pronounce_v glass_n for_o gle_n although_o gles_n be_v more_o perfect_a and_o more_o ancient_a as_o by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o island_n of_o glastenburie_n it_o appear_v plain_o chap._n xii_o k._n arthures_n burial_n neither_o can_v i_o nor_o will_v i_o publish_v for_o truth_n whether_o arthure_n die_v out_o right_a in_o the_o battle_n fight_v at_o alaune_n die_v which_o be_v common_o call_v camblan_n or_o at_o aualonia_n while_o his_o wound_n be_v in_o heal_v the_o writer_n of_o britain_n with_o one_o voice_n hold_v argument_n that_o he_o die_v at_o aualonia_n through_o grief_n of_o the_o same_o wound_n but_o touch_v the_o place_n of_o his_o burial_n they_o do_v all_o agree_v as_o one_o this_o one_o thing_n dare_v i_o be_v bold_a to_o affirm_v arthure_n the_o brittane_n be_v so_o sorrowful_a for_o the_o death_n of_o their_o sovereign_a lord_n that_o they_o endeavour_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o make_v the_o same_o famous_a and_o to_o leave_v the_o name_n of_o their_o governor_n even_o for_o ever_o fearful_a and_o to_o be_v tremble_v at_o amongst_o the_o saxones_n so_o far_o forth_o as_o they_o with_o a_o certain_a plausible_a and_o strange_a invention_n do_v spread_v abroad_o rumour_n both_o of_o his_o come_n again_o and_o of_o his_o rule_v again_o touch_v the_o again_o come_v of_o arthure_n so_o wound_v to_o death_n into_o aualonia_n aforesaid_a certain_a briton_n do_v blind_o write_v death_n but_o none_o more_o at_o large_a nor_o more_o lightsome_a then_o merlinus_fw-la caledonius_fw-la be_v instruct_v as_o some_o man_n suppose_v of_o theliesinus_n the_o poet_n who_o verse_n also_o i_o will_v here_o annex_v select_v out_o of_o his_o little_a book_n of_o prophecy_n geoffrey_n arthuriu_v be_v interpreter_n thereof_o illuc_fw-la post_fw-la bellum_fw-la camblani_fw-la vulnere_fw-la laesum_fw-la duximus_fw-la arthurum_fw-la nos_fw-la conducente_fw-la barincho_fw-la aequora_fw-la cvi_fw-la fuerant_fw-la &_o coeli_fw-la sidera_fw-la nota_fw-la hoc_fw-la rectore_fw-la ratis_fw-la cum_fw-la principe_fw-la venimus_fw-la illuc_fw-la et_fw-la nos_fw-la quo_fw-la decuir_n morgan_n suscepit_fw-la honore_fw-la inque_fw-la suis_fw-la thalamis_fw-la posuit_fw-la super_fw-la aurea_fw-la regem_fw-la fulcra_fw-la manuque_fw-la sibi_fw-la detexit_fw-la vulnus_fw-la honesta_fw-la inspexitque_fw-la diu_fw-la tandem_fw-la redire_fw-la salutem_fw-la posse_fw-la sibi_fw-la dixit_fw-la si_fw-la secum_fw-la tempore_fw-la longo_fw-la esset_fw-la &_o ipsius_fw-la vellet_fw-la medicamina_fw-la fungi_fw-la gaudentes_fw-la igitur_fw-la regem_fw-la commissimus_fw-la illi_fw-la et_fw-la dedimus_fw-la ventis_fw-la redeundo_fw-la vela_fw-la secundis_fw-la the_o english_a thither_o after_o the_o battle_n be_v at_o camblan_n fierce_o fight_v barinchus_fw-la so_n conduct_v we_o we_o arthure_n wound_v bring_v who_o know_v the_o sea_n &_o of_o the_o
unto_o credit_n be_v take_v away_o to_o read_v scan_v upon_o and_o preserve_v in_o memory_n those_o thing_n which_o be_v consonant_a by_o authority_n for_o that_o which_o now_o a_o long_a time_n be_v embrace_v of_o learned_a man_n with_o great_a consent_n ought_v not_o in_o what_o soever_o moment_n of_o time_n barck_a against_o it_o together_o with_o faith_n or_o credit_n thereof_o to_o be_v quite_o take_v away_o otherwise_o the_o history_n have_v not_o hitherto_o remain_v in_o so_o great_a reputation_n therefore_o because_o it_o be_v a_o work_n of_o great_a importance_n than_o we_o present_o be_v in_o hand_n with_o table_n exquisite_o curious_o and_o perfect_o to_o display_v all_o the_o deed_n of_o arthure_n let_v we_o for_o this_o season_n omit_v the_o roman_n and_o let_v we_o advance_v with_o pen_n his_o famyly_o friend_n knight_n hoelus_fw-la governor_n of_o armorica_n or_o the_o less_o britain_n in_o this_o famous_a company_n of_o noble_n by_o a_o certain_a right_n of_o he_o require_v the_o next_o place_n from_o the_o first_o concern_v who_o come_v into_o britain_n and_o warlike_a prowess_n we_o have_v former_o write_v in_o the_o chapter_n of_o the_o war_n accomplish_v by_o arthure_n hetherunto_o ensue_v mordred_n and_o gallovinus_n brethren_n germayne_v unto_o arthure_n by_o bloodde_n and_o familiarity_n ally_v knight_n of_o which_o two_o this_o first_o at_o length_n like_o a_o perjure_a person_n and_o the_o same_o a_o revoulter_n never_o enough_o discommendable_a that_o i_o speak_v nothing_o of_o the_o crime_n of_o his_o adultery_n be_v slay_v in_o battle_n one_o hector_n abrinus_fw-la be_v thereof_o scarce_o a_o true_a witness_n and_o as_o i_o gather_v with_o judgement_n more_o right_o surname_v alaunicus_fw-la but_o the_o second_o be_v always_o a_o man_n constant_a perform_v most_o faithful_a diligence_n both_o in_o all_o foreign_a war_n and_o also_o special_o in_o that_o conflict_n at_o dorcester_n about_o the_o return_n of_o arthure_n out_o of_o france_n into_o britain_n who_o be_v chief_a next_o unto_o he_o against_o mordred_n melchinus_n the_o british_a poet_n blazse_v the_o fame_n of_o gallovinus_n 〈…〉_o the_o same_o do_v johannes_n annevillanus_n in_o his_o book_n entitle_v architrenio_n a_o work_n not_o unelegant_a namely_o by_o these_o verse_n et_fw-la walganus_fw-la ego_fw-la qui_fw-la nil_fw-la reminiscor_fw-la avara_fw-la illoculasse_n manu_fw-la non_fw-la haec_fw-la mea_fw-la fulgurat_fw-la auro_fw-la sed_fw-la gladio_fw-la dextra_fw-la recipit_fw-la quo_fw-la spargat_fw-la &_o ense_n non_fw-la loculos_fw-la stringit_fw-la nec_fw-la opes_fw-la in_fw-la carcere_fw-la mile_n degener_n &_o cupide_n tumulato_fw-la rusticus_fw-la aere_fw-la et_fw-la i_o bella_fw-la vocant_fw-la et_fw-la tua_fw-la forsitan_fw-la urget_fw-la solicitudo_fw-la vale_n and_o walgan_n i_o with_o covetous_a hand_n nought_o distribute_v which_o have_v this_o my_o right_a hand_n shine_v not_o with_o gold_n but_o with_o the_o sword_n so_o brave_a it_o take_v that_o it_o may_v distribute_v even_o sword_n not_o bag_n it_o bend_v nor_o wealth_n though_o i_o a_o knight_n distress_v yet_o not_o untrue_a to_o friend_n ne_o yet_o in_o country_n live_v i_o like_o a_o covetouse_n muckâ—scrape_v but_o now_o the_o war_n away_o call_v i_o unto_o my_o wont_a state_n and_o thy_o affair_n also_o perhaps_o urge_v the_o thereto_o farewell_n also_o that_o history_n of_o arthure_n in_o deed_n fabulus_fw-la which_o common_o be_v carry_v about_o write_v in_o the_o mother_n tongue_n affirm_v that_o gallovinus_n be_v bury_v in_o a_o certain_a chapel_n at_o dorcester_n dorcester_n in_o which_o point_n what_o manner_n book_n soever_o it_o be_v it_o miss_v not_o the_o mark_n altogether_o as_o the_o book_n entitle_v scalaecronicon_n make_v manifest_a relation_n giantlike_a and_o y_z e_z inhabitant_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o castle_n do_v now_o repute_v his_o bone_n almost_o gyanllike_a in_o stead_n of_o a_o miracle_n gallovinus_n and_o that_o long_o since_o in_o the_o time_n of_o lucius_n magnus_n there_o be_v a_o chapel_n found_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o dorcester_n and_o dedicate_v unto_o our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n christ_n what_o time_n fugatius_n and_o damianus_n britain_n preach_v the_o gospel_n as_o by_o the_o annal_n or_o yearly_a record_n of_o the_o same_o city_n hear_v a_o reverend_a figure_n &_o resemblance_n of_o antiquity_n it_o do_v plain_o appear_v that_o it_o may_v be_v most_o acceptable_a and_o beside_o that_o most_o true_a which_o i_o have_v above_o infer_v touch_v both_o the_o death_n and_o burial_n of_o galovinus_fw-la it_o shall_v not_o through_o i_o stand_v that_o the_o judgement_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr medulphi_n curia_fw-la as_o touch_v the_o death_n and_o burial_n of_o this_o gallovinus_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o fortitude_n never_o enough_o commend_v shall_v either_o wear_v out_o of_o memory_n or_o utter_o perish_v wherefore_o i_o esteem_v it_o worthy_a the_o labour_n here_o to_o set_v down_o his_o word_n out_o of_o the_o three_o book_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n that_o herehence_a the_o discreet_a reader_n may_v even_o full_o try_v as_o it_o be_v at_o a_o tutchstone_n the_o sincere_a brightness_n of_o true_a gold_n from_o that_o which_o be_v counterfeit_n then_o in_o the_o province_n of_o wales_n which_o be_v call_v rossia_fw-la be_v find_v the_o sepulchre_n or_o tomb_n of_o gallovinus_n or_o walwine_n report_n which_o be_v the_o nephew_n not_o degenerate_a of_o arthure_n by_o his_o sister_n he_o govern_v in_o that_o coast_n of_o britain_n which_o to_o this_o day_n be_v call_v waluuthia_n as_o a_o knight_n most_o famous_a in_o prowess_n but_o be_v of_o his_o brother_n and_o the_o nephew_n to_o hengistus_n concern_v who_o i_o have_v speak_v in_o the_o first_o book_n drive_v out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n do_v first_o to_o their_o great_a detriment_n recompense_v his_o banishment_n just_o partake_v praise_n with_o his_o uncle_n for_o that_o he_o put_v off_o or_o avoid_v the_o downfall_n from_o his_o country_n then_o ruinouse_a but_o arthures_n tomb_n be_v at_o no_o time_n see_v whereupon_o antiquity_n of_o foolish_a dream_n and_o fable_n do_v vain_o surmise_v that_o he_o will_v yet_o come_v again_o but_o the_o bury_a place_n of_o the_o other_o as_o before_o i_o set_v down_o in_o the_o time_n of_o william_n the_o first_o king_n of_o england_n be_v find_v fourteen_o foot_n long_o upon_o the_o sea_n coast_n malmâ—b_n where_o as_o some_o man_n affirm_v he_o be_v wound_v of_o his_o enemy_n and_o cast_v out_o of_o shipwreck_n certain_a person_n have_v say_v he_o be_v slay_v by_o the_o citizen_n at_o public_a banquet_n so_o say_v the_o author_n gulielmus_fw-la meildunensis_n malmsbury_n as_o concern_v gallovinus_n but_o i_o if_o it_o may_v be_v lawful_a for_o i_o as_o a_o puny_a will_v make_v trial_n of_o my_o strength_n w_o t_o these_o weapon_n contrary_n against_o this_o author_n meildunensis_n so_o old_a and_o most_o beat_a soldier_n to_o bestow_v &_o bear_v of_o the_o blow_n viz._n it_o be_v not_o like_a to_o be_v true_a that_o man_n of_o giantlike_a height_n as_o i_o gather_v by_o y_fw-es â—_o grave_a 14._o foot_n long_o be_v then_o live_v in_o the_o day_n of_o gallovinus_n wherefore_o undoubted_o in_o my_o opinion_n it_o be_v more_o credible_a that_o it_o be_v the_o grave_n of_o some_o giant_n inhabitinge_v the_o country_n for_o that_o first_o such_o do_v inhabit_v albion_n it_o appear_v both_o by_o authority_n of_o foreign_a and_o of_o our_o own_v writer_n josephâ—â—_n the_o one_o of_o which_o then_o his_o credit_n i_o follow_v namely_o josephus_n of_o devonshire_n a_o british_a poet_n most_o absolute_o elegante_fw-la by_o all_o mean_n have_v take_v out_o of_o his_o antiocheides_n a_o work_n immortal_a these_o few_o verse_n i_o will_v use_v they_o as_o testimony_n for_o brevity_n sake_n his_o brutus_n avito_fw-la sanguine_a troianus_n latijs_fw-la egressus_fw-la ab_fw-la oris_fw-la post_fw-la varios_fw-la casus_fw-la consedit_fw-la finibus_fw-la orbem_fw-la fatalem_fw-la nactus_fw-la debellatorque_fw-la gigantum_fw-la et_fw-la terrae_fw-la victor_n nomen_fw-la dedit_fw-la a_o trojan_a brute_n by_o ancient_a blood_n arrive_v from_o roman_a road_n after_o sundry_a hazard_n and_o here_o in_o these_o coast_n abide_v and_o have_v get_v his_o destned_a land_n subdue_v the_o giant_n fall_v as_o conqueror_n he_o leave_v his_o fame_n upon_o the_o earth_n to_o dwell_v architrenius_n in_o his_o sixth_o book_n of_o giant_n inhabit_v albion_n recite_v these_o hos_fw-la avidum_fw-la belli_fw-la corinei_fw-la robor_fw-la averno_fw-la praecipites_fw-la misit_fw-la cubitis_fw-la ter_z quatuor_fw-la altum_fw-la gogmagog_n herculea_n suspendit_fw-la in_o aere_fw-la lucta_fw-la antheumque_fw-la suum_fw-la scopulo_fw-la detrusit_fw-la in_o aequor_fw-la these_o corineus_n his_o puissant_a strength_n of_o eager_a mood_n to_o fight_v to_o hell_n send_v headlong_o gogmagog_n of_o twelve_o cubit_n height_n by_o he_o like_a hercules_n wrestle_v into_o the_o air_n be_v throw_v his_o antheus_n eke_o and_o from_o the_o rock_n in_o sea_n be_v cast_v down_o neither_o be_o i_o ignorant_a that_o in_o
use_v in_o many_o battle_n and_o special_o in_o that_o battle_n at_o bath_n in_o such_o trifle_a matter_n i_o do_v not_o much_o force_n to_o write_v but_o by_o the_o way_n that_o be_v not_o a_o thing_n unworthy_a to_o be_v hear_v of_o the_o godly_a which_o samuel_n the_o writer_n of_o britain_n and_o disciple_n of_o elbodus_n the_o bishop_n who_o flourish_v about_o nine_o hundred_o year_n ago_o thus_o make_v mention_n of_o concern_v arthures_n expedition_n or_o rather_o peregrenation_n arthure_n go_v unto_o jerusalem_n when_o as_o he_o take_v with_o he_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n of_o wood_n in_o memory_n of_o his_o saviour_n jerusalem_n whereof_o the_o fragmente_n be_v at_o this_o day_n reserve_v in_o wedale_a a_o town_n of_o lodoneia_n six_o mile_n from_o mailros_n final_o he_o exceed_o esteem_v of_o those_o church_n man_n at_o glastenbury_n glastenbury_n as_o partly_o i_o have_v above_o say_v in_o idero_n and_o as_o i_o will_v here_o more_o large_o show_v silvester_n gyraldus_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr institutione_n principis_fw-la thus_o write_v for_o above_o all_o the_o church_n in_o his_o kingdom_n he_o favour_v and_o bear_v best_a good_a will_n unto_o the_o church_n of_o our_o lady_n s._n marry_o at_o glastenbury_n and_o with_o great_a devotion_n advance_v the_o same_o before_o other_o church_n polidorus_fw-la according_a to_o his_o equity_n and_o judgement_n and_o so_o far_o as_o his_o authority_n serve_v he_o declare_v there_o be_v no_o monastery_n at_o glastenbury_n in_o arthures_n time_n so_o exquisite_a a_o judge_n be_v he_o of_o antiquity_n and_o special_o concern_v britain_n he_o also_o contend_v that_o even_o all_o the_o whole_a world_n by_o this_o rule_n but_o in_o deed_n a_o most_o unjust_a rule_n be_v constrain_v to_o embrace_v maintain_v and_o believe_v that_o which_o be_v speak_v of_o he_o touch_v antiquity_n as_o that_o which_o be_v pronounce_v for_o a_o oracle_n polidorus_fw-la to_o that_o he_o say_v and_o write_v in_o truth_n will_v i_o as_o virgil_n say_v ense_n levis_fw-la nudo_fw-la parmaque_fw-la inglorius_fw-la alba_fw-la that_o be_v with_o naked_a sword_n and_o slender_a bright_a shield_v without_o boast_v easy_o defend_v his_o authority_n and_o judgement_n so_o ancient_a enemy_n but_o what_o he_o false_o or_o untrue_o declare_v which_o thing_n he_o do_v somewhat_o often_o through_o all_o part_n of_o his_o history_n i_o may_v not_o bear_v with_o all_o i_o can_v not_o abide_v it_o neither_o will_v i_o suffer_v it_o but_o the_o truth_n so_o much_o as_o it_o shall_v stand_v i_o upon_o will_v i_o restore_v to_o her_o comeliness_n fame_n and_o glory_n as_o one_o cheerful_a and_o nothing_o fearful_a in_o so_o do_v though_o the_o enemy_n of_o truth_n burst_v themselves_o with_o inward_a malice_n for_o unto_o this_o most_o honest_a opinion_n that_o i_o shall_v courageous_o cleaâ—e_v in_o this_o behalf_n damianus_n the_o thing_n do_v by_o those_o two_o apostle_n of_o the_o briton_n namely_o fugatius_n and_o damianus_n and_o the_o epistle_n of_o patritius_fw-la the_o great_a which_o i_o have_v in_o my_o custody_n confirm_v the_o same_o to_o omit_v for_o brevity_n sake_n the_o testimony_n of_o many_o other_o do_v will_n i_o france_n or_o rather_o command_v i_o henry_n plantagenet_n the_o nephew_n of_o henry_n beauclarcke_n king_n of_o england_n by_o the_o daughter_n of_o mathilda_n affirm_v by_o prescript_n and_o manifest_a word_n in_o a_o certain_a deed_n of_o gift_n that_o he_o see_v and_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o want_v upright_o credit_n that_o he_o read_v the_o covenant_n and_o article_n concern_v a_o certain_a benevolence_n of_o arthures_n extend_v towards_o the_o religiouse_a person_n inhabit_v aualonia_n but_o i_o will_v hereunto_o annexe_v the_o very_a word_n of_o king_n henry_n gift_n out_o of_o the_o original_a deed_n moreover_o what_o thing_n so_o ever_o have_v be_v give_v i_o from_o my_o predecessor_n aualonia_n william_n the_o first_o william_n the_o second_o and_z henry_n my_o uncle_n yea_o of_o their_o ancestor_n namely_o of_o eadgar_n the_o father_n of_o sir_n edward_n of_o edmond_n and_o of_o his_o father_n edward_n and_o of_o ealfred_n the_o grandsire_n of_o the_o same_o of_o brinwalchius_fw-la kenwinus_fw-la baldredus_n ina_n cuthredus_n and_o of_o arthure_n and_o many_o other_o christian_a king_n and_o also_o of_o kenwalchius_fw-la the_o pagan_a king_n who_o privilege_n and_o writing_n i_o have_v diligent_o cause_v to_o be_v search_v and_o to_o be_v present_v &_o read_v in_o my_o presence_n thus_o far_o the_o deed_n of_o gift_n if_o these_o witness_n of_o sure_a credit_n make_v not_o sufficient_a for_o most_o apparent_a knowledge_n of_o the_o truth_n sure_o there_o can_v nothing_o at_o any_o time_n avaylable_o serve_v for_o not_o to_o be_v satisfy_v with_o these_o be_v receyve_v and_o know_v at_o full_a be_v neither_o the_o part_n of_o a_o wise_a head_n no_o nor_o yet_o of_o a_o good_a judgement_n cap._n viii_o king_n atthures_n seal_n and_o because_o i_o have_v again_o enter_v into_o the_o mystery_n of_o sacred_a antiquity_n and_o be_o descend_v a_o curious_a searcher_n into_o the_o bowel_n thereof_o it_o like_v i_o to_o bring_v forth_o to_o light_v a_o other_o matter_n namely_o arthures_n seal_n a_o monument_n most_o cunning_o engrave_v ancient_a and_o reverend_a concern_v which_o arthure_n caxodunus_fw-la make_v mention_v yet_o brief_o and_o sclender_o in_o his_o preface_n to_o the_o history_n of_o arthure_n which_o the_o common_a people_n read_v print_v in_o the_o english_a tongue_n be_v move_v with_o the_o testimony_n of_o caxodunus_fw-la whatsoever_o it_o be_v i_o go_v unto_o westminster_n to_o the_o end_n that_o what_o so_o as_o a_o ear_n witness_v i_o have_v hear_v day_n i_o may_v at_o length_n also_o as_o a_o eye_n witness_n behold_v the_o same_o ponder_v well_o that_o say_v of_o plautus_n in_o my_o mind_n pluris_fw-la valet_fw-la oculatus_fw-la testis_fw-la unus_fw-la quam_fw-la auriti_fw-la decem_fw-la of_o more_o force_n stand_v eye_n witness_v one_o then_o ten_o ear_n witness_n among_o the_o keeper_n of_o those_o secret_n be_v request_v of_o i_o to_o show_v i_o this_o monument_n by_o and_o by_o delyver_v it_o both_o to_o be_v see_v and_o handle_v property_n the_o sight_n of_o the_o antiquity_n please_v i_o at_o full_a and_o for_o a_o long_a time_n the_o majesty_n thereof_o not_o only_o draw_v away_o but_o also_o detain_v my_o eye_n from_o i_o to_o the_o behold_v thereof_o of_o such_o force_n it_o be_v for_o a_o man_n apt_o to_o chance_v upon_o a_o thing_n with_o great_a care_n desire_v the_o substance_n which_o take_v the_o most_o lyvely_a figure_n of_o arthure_n imprint_v upon_o the_o seal_n and_o which_o as_o yet_o do_v firm_o keep_v the_o same_o still_o be_v ware_n of_o red_a colour_n which_o by_o some_o mishap_n or_o injury_n of_o long_a time_n perish_v be_v craze_v here_o &_o there_o into_o piece_n but_o so_o yet_o notwithstanding_o as_o no_o part_n of_o it_o be_v altogether_o lack_v for_o the_o fragmente_n or_o little_a piece_n thereof_o be_v before_o time_n by_o some_o mischance_n craze_v be_v so_o close_v up_o together_o with_o silver_n plate_n which_o be_v of_o round_a form_n such_o as_o be_v the_o utter_a side_n of_o the_o seal_n that_o no_o part_n of_o they_o may_v fall_v off_o for_o upon_o the_o utterside_n of_o this_o seal_n it_o be_v thus_o engrave_v with_o these_o brief_a but_o in_o very_a deed_n most_o excellent_a most_o haughty_a and_o most_o magnificent_a title_n that_o be_v to_o say_v patricius_n arturius_n brittanniae_fw-la thereof_o galliae_fw-la germaniae_fw-la daciae_fw-la imperator_fw-la and_o of_o truth_n this_o inscription_n circle_v the_o outermost_a compass_n of_o the_o seal_n the_o former_a part_n thereof_o be_v most_o bright_a shine_v by_o a_o circle_n of_o crystal_n which_o be_v take_v off_o straightway_o may_v any_o man_n touch_v the_o war_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o antiquity_n be_v most_o hard_a but_o the_o portraiture_n of_o arthure_n print_v thereupon_o seal_n resemble_v i_o wot_v near_o what_o heroical_a majesty_n for_o the_o prince_n as_o it_o be_v invest_v with_o purple_a royal_o sit_v upon_o a_o half_a circle_n such_o one_o as_o we_o see_v the_o rain_n boe_o be_v nota._n have_v a_o crown_n upon_o his_o head_n he_o shine_v like_o the_o sun_n in_o his_o right_a hand_n rise_v up_o a_o sceptre_n wrought_v with_o a_o flowerdeluce_n at_o the_o top_n and_o his_o left_a hand_n hold_v a_o globe_n adorn_v with_o a_o cross_n his_o beard_n also_o grow_v comely_a large_a and_o at_o length_n and_o even_o that_o be_v a_o majesty_n the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o seal_n be_v altogether_o cover_v over_o with_o a_o thin_a plate_n of_o silver_n by_o mean_n whereof_o also_o it_o be_v uncertain_a of_o what_o fashion_n it_o be_v there_o hang_v down_o at_o the_o same_o a_o string_n chainefashionlike_o twist_v of_o silver_n certes_o reader_n i_o pray_v god_n i_o
star_n the_o climate_n perfect_o by_o this_o guider_n of_o the_o helâ—e_n with_o prince_n we_o thither_o ply_v and_o morgan_n we_o receive_v as_o it_o behovea_n with_o honour_n dew_n in_o chamber_n his_o on_o golden_a hearse_n arthure_n and_o lay_v the_o king_n to_o view_v and_o with_o his_o friendly_a hand_n forthwith_o do_v arthures_n wound_n unhill_v long_o look_v thereon_o say_v may_v be_v life_n come_v again_o yet_o will_n if_o he_o along_o time_n be_v with_o he_o &_o will_v his_o medicine_n use_v therefore_o with_o joy_n the_o king_n to_o he_o we_o do_v betake_v to_o choose_v and_o hoist_v our_o sail_n with_o prosperous_a wind_n by_o our_o return_n our_o port_n to_o find_v syluester_n gyraldus_n write_v in_o his_o speculo_fw-la ecclesiastico_fw-la that_o morgan_n noble_a wife_n make_v provision_n for_o arthuresâ—uriall_n â—uriall_z burial_n and_o again_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr institutione_n principis_fw-la he_o make_v relation_n of_o these_o thing_n whereupon_o also_o the_o noble_a wife_n of_o morgan_n and_o governess_n of_o those_o part_n again_o as_o patroness_n there_o and_o also_o near_o of_o blood_n unto_o arthure_n after_o the_o battle_n at_o kemelen_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v convey_v into_o a_o isle_n which_o now_o be_v call_v glasconia_n to_o cure_v and_o heal_v up_o his_o wound_n the_o interpreter_n of_o the_o british_a history_n write_v of_o the_o death_n of_o arthure_n arthurii_n on_o this_o manner_n as_o in_o his_o sixth_o book_n appear_v arthure_n be_v wound_v unto_o death_n at_o the_o battle_n at_o camblan_n go_v unto_o aualonia_n his_o kingdom_n be_v leave_v unto_o constantine_n the_o son_n of_o cadorius_fw-la duke_n of_o cornwall_n johannes_n burgensis_n abbot_n in_o his_o annal_n have_v leave_v these_o word_n in_o credible_a write_n eodem_fw-la when_o arthure_n be_v at_o the_o point_n of_o death_n he_o keep_v himself_o secret_a that_o his_o enemy_n shall_v not_o insult_v at_o such_o and_o so_o great_a a_o mishap_n nor_o his_o friend_n be_v discomfort_a as_o trouble_a in_o mind_n thus_o farhe_n now_o must_v we_o speak_v of_o the_o relious_a place_n at_o aualonia_n wherein_o arthure_n be_v bury_v melchinus_n special_o make_v mention_n of_o this_o and_o also_o of_o arthure_n bury_v there_o giraldus_n gulielmus_fw-la a_o medulphi_n curia_fw-la both_o else_o where_o and_o special_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr antiquitate_fw-la glessoburgensi_fw-la religious_o celebrate_v this_o place_n where_o arthure_n be_v bury_v the_o same_o thing_n do_v giraldus_n menevensis_n also_o in_o his_o speculo_fw-la ecclesiastico_fw-la and_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr institutione_n principis_fw-la religiouse_a house_n be_v not_o at_o that_o time_n so_o common_a and_o in_o so_o many_o place_n of_o britain_n as_o they_o be_v in_o these_o day_n saxon_n of_o noble_a lineage_n a_o people_n without_o knowledge_n of_o god_n if_o happy_o be_v sick_a they_o die_v at_o home_n be_v bury_v in_o pleasant_a garden_n if_o they_o be_v flame_n abroad_o and_o in_o battle_n they_o be_v then_o bury_v in_o grave_n dig_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n which_o they_o call_v burgh_n day_n near_o unto_o their_o tent_n but_o the_o base_a common_a people_n be_v bury_v even_o in_o meadow_n and_o open_a field_n there_o be_v at_o that_o time_n a_o religiouse_a place_n near_o unto_o the_o old_a church_n in_o very_o great_a estimation_n by_o which_o title_n and_o of_o the_o whole_a nobility_n in_o all_o the_o west_n province_n of_o britain_n it_o be_v choose_v as_o a_o place_n allot_v for_o their_o burial_n the_o same_o be_v afterwards_o often_o do_v by_o such_o saxon_n as_o have_v the_o knowledge_n of_o god_n as_o at_o dover_n of_o the_o kentishman_n at_o york_n of_o the_o brygantes_n at_o lindiffarna_n or_o ly-land_n and_o so_o forth_o in_o other_o place_n concern_v the_o place_n of_o his_o burial_n it_o be_v now_o sufficient_a manifest_a it_o remain_v that_o i_o make_v declaration_n of_o the_o ceremony_n and_o manner_n of_o his_o burial_n burial_n there_o be_v present_a but_o secret_o a_o troop_n of_o noble_a personage_n which_o mourn_v for_o y_o e_o death_n of_o their_o sovereign_a lord_n bereave_v from_o they_o by_o such_o sinister_a fate_n the_o wife_n of_o morgan_n alone_o provide_v for_o the_o burial_n thing_n needful_a burial_n a_o woman_n doubtless_o of_o incomparable_a godliness_n who_o perform_v all_o ceremony_n and_o service_n with_o grief_n of_o mind_n and_o flood_n of_o tear_n the_o manner_n in_o those_o day_n be_v to_o bury_v in_o the_o grave_n and_o to_o lay_v they_o as_o a_o surcease_n from_o sorrow_n to_o the_o use_n of_o tomb_n or_o sepulcre_n great_a bowl_n or_o body_n of_o alder_a tree_n whereof_o the_o place_n about_o aualonia_n near_o adjoin_v be_v most_o fruitful_a for_o the_o alder_a tree_n have_v i_o know_v not_o what_o property_n with_o the_o natural_a moist_a ground_n such_o as_o be_v a_o churchyard_n so_o far_o forth_o as_o the_o substance_n thereof_o lay_v on_o this_o sort_n more_o deep_a in_o the_o earth_n shall_v be_v repute_v for_o everlasting_a not_o only_o the_o body_n of_o arthure_n thus_o bewail_v and_o mourn_v for_o earth_n be_v bury_v in_o a_o grave_n of_o sufficient_a depth_n with_o the_o great_a boale_n of_o alder_a tree_n therein_o lay_v hollow_a and_o because_o he_o live_v most_o magnificent_a in_o fame_n fact_n and_o rule_v of_o his_o kingdom_n they_o follow_v diligent_o the_o custom_n and_o integrity_n of_o christian_n in_o this_o point_n bestow_v upon_o the_o tomb_n of_o arthure_n so_o bury_v he_o a_o token_n of_o perpetual_a memory_n namely_o a_o cross_n signyfyinge_v mnemosynen_n aquavitae_fw-la perpetuae_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o remembrance_n of_o life_n everlasting_a it_o be_v make_v of_o a_o leaden_a plate_n one_o foot_n long_o more_o or_o less_o which_o i_o have_v behold_v with_o most_o curiouse_a eye_n and_o handle_v with_o fearful_a jointe_n in_o each_o part_n be_v move_v both_o with_o the_o antiquity_n and_o worthiness_n of_o the_o thing_n it_o contain_v upon_o it_o these_o word_n in_o those_o not_o so_o great_a roman_a letter_n but_o indifferent_a cunning_o grave_v viz._n hic_fw-la iaceo_fw-la sepultus_n inclitus_n rex_fw-la arthurius_n in_o insula_fw-la avaloniae_fw-la but_o here_o peradventure_o some_o curiouse_a person_n will_v search_v out_o for_o what_o purpose_n the_o inscription_n be_v commend_v to_o our_o memory_n upon_o the_o leaden_a plate_n it_o be_v a_o most_o usual_a manner_n in_o that_o age_n and_o endure_v even_o until_o latter_a time_n to_o bestow_v upon_o noble_a man_n tomb_n leaden_a plate_n engrave_v of_o which_o not_o a_o few_o have_v i_o see_v in_o every_o place_n throughout_o all_o britain_n lead_v of_o his_o nature_n be_v easy_o engrave_v and_o when_o it_o be_v once_o grave_v continue_v both_o a_o very_a long_a time_n and_o also_o most_o firm_o as_o witness_v experience_n emperor_n the_o my_o hill_n where_o lead_n grow_v much_o be_v scarce_o five_o mile_n distant_a from_o aualonia_n the_o roman_n as_o lord_n of_o riches_n be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o set_v up_o a_o standard_n of_o stone_n unto_o claudius_n caesar_n by_o a_o very_a long_a table_n of_o lead_n almost_o in_o the_o very_a bottom_n of_o those_o hill_n at_o the_o headâ—_n spring_v of_o the_o fabulus_fw-la little_a flood_n ochides_n within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o fontanus_n the_o bishop_n engrave_v on_o this_o manner_n ti._n claudio_n caesari_n august_n p._n m._n tr._n p._n viiii_o imp._n xvi_o de_fw-fr britan_n this_o standard_n of_o stone_n a_o few_o year_n past_a be_v turn_v up_o out_o of_o the_o earth_n by_o the_o plough_n â—_o and_o translate_v unto_o the_o house_n of_o thomas_n howard_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n at_o london_n cap._n xiii_o the_o two_o pyramed_n in_o that_o religious_a place_n within_o the_o bury_a place_n which_o be_v consecrate_v at_o aualonia_n stand_v two_o pyramedes_n of_o most_o ancient_a building_n pyrameds_n bear_v a_o show_n of_o figure_n &_o letter_n but_o the_o wind_n storm_n and_o time_n which_o consume_v all_o thing_n final_o envy_v of_o man_n from_o time_n to_o time_n have_v so_o deface_v the_o notable_a figure_n and_o inscription_n of_o ancient_a work_n that_o they_o can_v scarce_o be_v discern_v by_o any_o never_o so_o sharp_a sight_n of_o the_o eye_n same_o the_o continual_a travel_n of_o writer_n commend_v these_o and_o special_o the_o diligence_n of_o gulielmus_fw-la meildunensis_n that_o great_a antiquary_n who_o also_o silvester_n geraldus_fw-la even_o he_o a_o lover_n of_o antiquity_n do_v follow_v at_o a_o inch_n doubtless_o both_o of_o they_o handle_v their_o matter_n learned_o the_o one_o whereas_o by_o exquisite_a labour_n he_o restore_v to_o light_v a_o fresh_a both_o title_n and_o figure_n which_o be_v not_o altogether_o race_v out_o of_o knowledge_n for_o four_o hundred_o year_n before_o according_a as_o in_o his_o famous_a and_o elegant_a little_a book_n de_fw-fr antiquitate_fw-la glessoburgensi_fw-la appear_v the_o other_o in_o that_o he_o lean_v
unto_o sound_a argument_n and_o relation_n of_o ancient_a writer_n prove_v that_o arthures_n tomb_n be_v in_o time_n past_a either_o erect_v between_o the_o two_o pyramed_n or_o in_o a_o place_n not_o far_o distant_a from_o they_o erect_v of_o giraldus_n we_o will_v say_v more_o in_o the_o tomb_n of_o arthure_n find_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n i_o will_v hereunto_o annex_v the_o description_n of_o the_o pyramed_n artificial_o purtray_v out_o by_o the_o very_a pencille_n of_o the_o same_o gulielmus_fw-la as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o plain_a table_n to_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o beholder_n and_o where_o as_o that_o no_o doubt_n be_v unknown_a unto_o all_o man_n i_o will_v willing_o publish_v it_o if_o i_o can_v possible_o express_v the_o truth_n what_o those_o pyramed_n do_v mean_a pyramedeâ—_n which_o be_v erect_v in_o a_o little_a space_n from_o the_o old_a church_n do_v after_o a_o sort_n include_v the_o churchyard_n of_o those_o religiouse_a person_n undoubted_o the_o more_o stately_a tabulatus_fw-la large_a and_o near_o pyrame_v unto_o the_o church_n have_v fyve_o story_n height_n or_o flooer_n board_v &_o be_v in_o height_n 26._o foot_n this_o although_o it_o foreshow_v some_o decay_n by_o reason_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o too_o much_o oldness_n yet_o have_v it_o a_o few_o apparent_a spectacle_n of_o antiquity_n which_o may_v be_v plain_o read_v although_o they_o can_v not_o full_o be_v understode_v king_n for_o in_o the_o upper_a story_n or_o floor_n board_n be_v make_v a_o image_n in_o likeness_n of_o a_o bishop_n in_o the_o second_o be_v a_o image_n express_v a_o kingly_a state_n and_o letter_n her_o sex_n &_o bliswerh_n in_o the_o three_o nevertheless_o be_v name_n wem_n crest_n bantomp_n winewegn_n in_o the_o four_o hate_n wulfredi_n &_o franflede_n in_o the_o fifte_n and_o which_o be_v the_o low_a a_o image_n and_o this_o writing_n logwor_n weslielas_n &_o bregdene_n swellwes_n huyrgende_v berne_a but_o the_o other_o pyrame_v have_v 18._o foot_n height_n and_o four_o story_n or_o flooer_n board_v wherein_o these_o word_n be_v read_v head_n episcopus_fw-la &_o bregorred_a &_o beorwalde_v what_o these_o may_v signify_v i_o do_v not_o rash_o define_v but_o i_o gather_v by_o suspicion_n that_o within_o or_o about_o the_o same_o place_n be_v lay_v in_o hollow_a stone_n the_o bone_n of_o they_o who_o name_n be_v read_v on_o the_o outside_n surele_n logwor_n for_o certain_a be_v affirm_v to_o be_v the_o person_n by_o reason_n of_o who_o name_n logwere_v beorh_fw-mi be_v so_o call_v which_o be_v now_o call_v montacute_n beorwalde_v nevertheless_o be_v abbot_n after_o hemgiselus_fw-la these_o say_v meildunensis_n unto_o who_o the_o learned_a aught_o to_o refer_v these_o pyramed_n as_o from_o he_o by_o all_o mean_v borrow_v and_o most_o famous_o set_v forth_o now_o you_o e_o lady_n guenhera_n offer_v herself_o to_o be_v join_v with_o it_o assure_v her_o husband_n cap._n xiiii_o what_o manner_n person_n guenhera_n be_v i_o have_v easy_o believe_v that_o guenhera_n be_v descend_v out_o of_o the_o progeny_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o cornwall_n both_o leaninge_n unto_o other_o argument_n and_o also_o for_o this_o cause_n special_o that_o the_o history_n of_o britain_n make_v mention_n y_o it_o she_o be_v bring_v up_o in_o y_z e_o pallas_n of_o cadorusâ—uke_n â—uke_z of_o cornwall_n up_o &_o also_o from_o hence_o take_v unto_o wiâ—e_n by_o arthure_n the_o conjecture_n be_v and_o that_o not_o altogether_o uncertain_a this_o name_n of_o guenhera_n sound_v in_o the_o british_a language_n the_o same_o that_o bella_n dona_fw-la do_v in_o the_o italian_a &_o in_o french_a belle_fw-fr dame_n no_o doubt_n the_o name_n be_v give_v for_o some_o fame_n as_o guenllean_n that_o be_v white_a or_o fair_a leonora_n description_n or_o of_o conjecture_n helena_n so_o as_o y_z e_z word_n white_a may_v signify_v fair_a beautiful_a or_o amiable_a â—ut_v as_o it_o be_v sufficient_o apparent_a y_o e_o she_o be_v beautiful_a so_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n doubt_v whether_o she_o be_v chaste_a yea_o or_o no._n true_o so_o far_o as_o i_o can_v with_o honesty_n i_o will_v spare_v the_o impair_v honour_n and_o fame_n of_o noble_a woman_n but_o yet_o the_o truth_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o history_n pluck_v i_o by_o the_o ear_n &_o will_v not_o only_o but_o command_v i_o to_o declare_v what_o the_o ancient_n have_v deem_v of_o she_o to_o wrestle_v or_o contend_v with_o so_o great_a authority_n be_v in_o deed_n unto_o i_o a_o controversy_n and_o that_o great_a inviolable_o the_o history_n of_o britain_n affirm_v that_o she_o have_v not_o only_o carnal_a knowledge_n of_o mordred_n the_o pict_n but_o also_o that_o she_o be_v join_v to_o he_o in_o marriage_n o_o mischief_n o_o lewd_a life_n o_o filthy_a day_n the_o writer_n of_o the_o history_n of_o gildas_n be_v in_o deed_n a_o ancient_a author_n anonymous_n but_o in_o my_o exemplar_n that_o same_o anonymus_fw-la declare_v these_o thing_n of_o guenhera_n the_o adultress_n guenhera_n arthure_n in_o despite_n of_o mâ—lua_n the_o ruler_n besiege_v the_o fenny_a country_n near_o unto_o glesconia_n which_o noble_a man_n have_v defile_v guenhera_n be_v steal_v away_o and_o carry_v thither_o this_o testimony_n as_o touch_v a_o queen_n though_o he_o say_v she_o be_v steal_v away_o be_v scarce_o honourable_a woman_n of_o such_o beauty_n be_v now_o and_o then_o steal_v away_o by_o their_o own_o good_a will_n howsoever_o it_o be_v most_o assure_v be_v this_o that_o she_o live_v no_o long_a time_n after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n and_o the_o adulterer_n but_o whether_o through_o any_o disease_n of_o the_o body_n or_o with_o unfeigned_a sorrow_n she_o die_v which_o i_o do_v soon_o believe_v it_o appear_v not_o plain_o writer_n make_v mention_n that_o the_o be_v move_v with_o repentance_n do_v put_v upon_o she_o a_o holy_a veil_n at_o ambrosia_n and_o that_o there_o she_o die_v and_o be_v also_o there_o bury_v until_o both_o the_o diligence_n and_o also_o godliness_n of_o sir_n lancelot_n the_o most_o courteous_a and_o most_o invincible_a knight_n have_v translate_v the_o bone_n and_o ash_n afterwards_o unto_o aualonia_n death_n here_o arise_v a_o doubt_n against_o the_o suspicion_n of_o this_o adultery_n whether_o so_o notable_a a_o lover_n or_o friend_n of_o arthure_n and_o the_o same_o a_o reverencer_n of_o his_o royalty_n have_v commit_v such_o a_o fact_n that_o he_o will_v bury_v the_o adultress_n in_o the_o most_o religiouse_a place_n so_o near_o her_o husband_n grave_n in_o the_o earth_n bury_v the_o history_n of_o the_o cloister_n at_o glastembury_n which_o be_v diligent_o collect_v full_o show_v that_o guenhera_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o religious_a place_n near_o her_o husband_n tomb_n and_o that_o her_o bone_n and_o ash_n be_v find_v the_o same_o time_n that_o her_o husband_n be_v silvester_n giraldus_n menenensis_fw-la confirm_v this_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr institutione_n principis_fw-la speak_v of_o arthure_n in_o theâ—e_n word_n for_o he_o have_v two_o wife_n whereof_o in_o deed_n the_o last_o be_v bury_v with_o he_o corpse_n and_o her_o bone_n find_v at_o one_o time_n with_o her_o husband_n bone_n so_o yet_o separate_v that_o the_o two_o part_n of_o the_o grave_n towards_o the_o head_n namely_o which_o shall_v contain_v the_o bone_n of_o her_o husband_n have_v be_v ascribe_v unto_o he_o but_o the_o three_o part_n at_o the_o foot_n contain_v the_o bone_n of_o a_o woman_n upwardes_o where_o as_o also_o a_o yellow_a lock_n of_o a_o woman_n hair_n with_o the_o former_a integrity_n &_o colour_n be_v find_v which_o as_o a_o certain_a monk_n desirous_o catch_v up_o in_o his_o hand_n &_o lift_v it_o up_o it_o altogether_o straightway_o perish_v into_o dust_n or_o powder_v the_o same_o giraldus_n recite_v such_o like_a matter_n in_o his_o book_n entitle_v speculo_fw-la ecclesiastico_fw-la he_o doubtless_o may_v well_o with_o some_o authority_n speak_v concern_v this_o gear_n for_o so_o much_o as_o even_o than_o he_o be_v establish_v in_o the_o favour_n of_o k._n kichard_n coeur_fw-fr de_fw-fr lion_n king_n of_o england_n come_v the_o very_a same_o time_n that_o the_o sepulchre_n be_v find_v at_o glastenbury_n and_o as_o a_o eye_n witness_n by_o conduction_n of_o henry_n de_fw-fr soliaco_n nephew_n unto_o k._n henry_n by_o adela_n and_o cousin_n germane_a of_o k._n richard_n be_v the_o precedent_n of_o glastenburie_n soliaco_fw-it but_o afterwards_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n learn_v full_a and_o whole_a all_o thing_n which_o unto_o arthure_n appertain_v yet_o notwithstanding_o if_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o i_o here_o to_o speak_v all_o thing_n which_o i_o think_v i_o will_v sure_o affirm_v that_o those_o thing_n be_v of_o far_o better_a credit_n which_o be_v delyver_v we_o of_o arthures_n burial_n then_o of_o guenheras_n and_o yet_o will_v i_o not_o do_v any_o injury_n unto_o the_o authority_n of_o ancient_a writer_n that_o even_o
the_o nobility_n thither_o resort_v and_o to_o the_o end_n now_o that_o so_o noble_a a_o deed_n of_o king_n edward_n who_o never_o enough_o can_v be_v commend_v may_v enjoy_v eternal_a fame_n i_o will_v recyte_v all_o and_o singular_a such_o testimony_n hetherunto_o pertain_v as_o be_v most_o faithful_o take_v out_o of_o the_o arch_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o glastenbury_n author_n of_o which_o thing_n also_o be_v the_o same_o monk_n of_o glastenbury_n who_o have_v in_o he_o a_o most_o earnest_a care_n to_o extol_v arthure_n with_o due_a commendation_n and_o with_o a_o sound_n faith_n to_o advance_v unto_o the_o posterity_n these_o act_n do_v by_o he_o the_o writer_n neither_o want_v lightsome_a order_n nor_o wit_n in_o handle_v his_o matter_n but_o that_o age_n have_v neither_o familiarly_o greek_a nor_o latin_a eloquence_n what_o manner_n thing_n so_o ever_o these_o bee_n as_o he_o write_v they_o so_o will_v i_o recyte_v they_o in_o order_n yet_o ponder_v by_o the_o way_n that_o point_n in_o time_n convenient_a not_o with_o how_o great_a elegancy_n but_o how_o worthy_a and_o how_o true_a those_o thing_n be_v which_o he_o make_v mention_n of_o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1276._o king_n edward_n tomb_n the_o son_n of_o henry_n the_o third_o come_v with_o the_o queen_n his_o wife_n unto_o glastenbury_n but_o upon_o tuesday_n next_o follow_v the_o king_n and_o all_o his_o court_n be_v entertain_v there_o at_o the_o monastery_n charge_n on_o which_o day_n in_o the_o twilight_n time_n he_o cause_v to_o be_v open_v arthures_n tomb_n where_o in_o two_o coffin_n their_o portraiture_n and_o arm_n be_v depaint_v thereon_o he_o find_v the_o bone_n of_o the_o say_a king_n of_o a_o wonderful_a thickness_n and_o largeness_n separate_v inscription_n the_o picture_n of_o the_o queen_n in_o deed_n be_v make_v with_o a_o crown_n upon_o her_o head_n the_o crown_n of_o the_o king_n picture_n be_v make_v lyinge_v down_o with_o the_o abscision_n of_o his_o left_a ear_n and_o with_o the_o evident_a sign_n of_o that_o wound_n whereof_o he_o die_v upon_o every_o one_o of_o these_o be_v find_v a_o manifest_a plain_a inscription_n the_o day_n follow_v namely_o be_v wednesday_n the_o king_n shut_v up_o the_o king_n bone_n and_o the_o queen_n his_o wife_n the_o queen_n bone_n fold_v uppe_o in_o several_a wrapper_n of_o precious_a preseruative_n and_o put_v to_o their_o seal_n memorial_n command_v that_o the_o same_o tomb_n shall_v be_v with_o all_o speed_n place_v before_o the_o high_a altar_n outward_o retain_v still_o the_o head_n of_o they_o both_o to_o be_v see_v engrave_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o zeal_n of_o the_o people_n inward_o set_v therein_o such_o a_o like_a sentence_n haec_fw-la sunt_fw-la ossa_fw-la nobilissimi_fw-la regis_fw-la arthurij_fw-la quae_fw-la anno_fw-la dominicae_fw-la incarnationis_fw-la 1278._o decimo_fw-la calend_v maij_fw-la per._n dominum_fw-la edwardum_fw-la regem_fw-la angliae_fw-la illustrem_fw-la hic_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la sic_fw-la collocata_fw-la praesentibus_fw-la leonora_n serenissimus_fw-la eiusdem_fw-la regis_fw-la consort_n &_o filia_fw-la domini_fw-la edwardi_fw-la regis_fw-la hispaniae_fw-la magistro_fw-la gulielmo_n de_fw-fr midleton_n tunc_fw-la noowiceâ—si_fw-la electo_fw-la magistro_fw-la thoma_n de_fw-fr becke_n archidiacono_n dorcetensi_fw-la &_o predicti_fw-la regis_fw-la thesaurario_fw-la domino_fw-la henrico_n de_fw-fr lascey_n comite_fw-la lincolniae_fw-la domino_fw-la amadio_n comite_fw-la sabaudiae_n &_o multis_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la angliae_fw-la thus_o far_o mention_v the_o mòncke_n of_o glastenbury_n go_v now_o william_n paruus_fw-la together_o with_o thy_o successor_n in_o place_n fame_n and_o stout_o deny_v thou_o that_o either_o arthure_n live_v not_o or_o be_v not_o victoriouse_a in_o time_n past_a sure_o thou_o shall_v neither_o have_v i_o partaker_n nor_o favourer_n no_o nor_o yet_o one_o in_o love_n with_o thy_o opinion_n nay_o rather_o error_n at_o any_o time_n undoubted_o it_o be_v a_o great_a and_o greevouse_n crime_n not_o only_o worthy_a of_o stripe_n but_o also_o of_o all_o kind_n of_o punishment_n if_o any_o man_n shall_v derogate_v from_o she_o the_o glory_n due_a to_o his_o country_n shall_v envy_v the_o fame_n of_o his_o prince_n which_o have_v most_o just_o deserve_v well_o of_o the_o common_a weal_n and_o shall_v not_o final_o stand_v up_o with_o valiancy_n and_o famous_a act_n by_o all_o mean_n to_o adorn_v and_o illustrate_v the_o same_o true_o i_o hope_v most_o friendly_a reader_n it_o will_v fall_v out_o that_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o cause_n be_v know_v and_o also_o you_o e_o truth_n i_o shall_v have_v you_o my_o friendly_a healpeâ—s_n herein_o and_o that_o such_o be_v your_o good_a will_n humanity_n and_o integrity_n you_o will_v also_o willing_o render_v i_o thanks_n for_o my_o duty_n towards_o the_o come_v weal_n reader_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n i_o trust_v to_o this_o good_a fortune_n will_v doubtless_o endeavour_n all_o that_o i_o may_v so_o as_o have_v take_v a_o fresh_a courage_n unto_o i_o and_o that_o most_o confirm_v i_o may_v bodily_a enterprise_n to_o â—uckle_v with_o hand_n to_o hand_n and_o by_o might_n and_o main_a overmatch_n the_o brood_n of_o backbyter_n which_o importunate_o greevous_o and_o envious_o murmur_v at_o and_o inveigh_v against_o the_o commendation_n of_o arthure_n for_o so_o as_o it_o be_v to_o make_v a_o end_n of_o my_o work_n have_v i_o by_o all_o mean_v determine_v with_o myself_o chap._n xvij_o a_o confutation_n and_o overthrow_n of_o slander_n rash_o affirm_v that_o arthure_n be_v not_o live_v historiographer_n do_v contend_v live_v and_o as_o yet_o the_o controversy_n be_v before_o the_o judge_n at_o what_o time_n arthure_n flourish_v and_o this_o contention_n have_v so_o increase_v and_o gather_v force_n that_o doubt_n concern_v universal_a credit_n of_o the_o history_n which_o declare_v his_o exploit_n do_v as_o yet_o stick_v to_o the_o feeble_a concept_n of_o the_o reader_n but_o this_o be_v so_o weak_a a_o slander_n boetius_fw-la that_o if_o need_v not_o any_o diligent_a answer_n valerius_n say_v that_o he_o flourish_v in_o the_o time_n of_o zenon_n the_o emperor_n but_o hector_n boetius_fw-la report_v in_o the_o time_n of_o justinian_n the_o barbarian_n then_o inhabit_v italy_n final_o other_o write_v otherwise_o concern_v the_o time_n i_o do_v not_o much_o force_n upon_o diaconus_fw-la be_v it_o even_o now_o although_o yet_o from_o hence_o the_o time_n be_v easy_o gather_v namely_o from_o the_o reign_n of_o aurelius_n ambrose_n of_o who_o also_o paul_n the_o deacon_n make_v mention_v perhaps_o some_o of_o the_o adversary_n will_v say_v now_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o paul_n remember_v not_o arthure_n i_o answer_v paul_n have_v other_o matter_n to_o busy_v himself_o with_o then_o doubtful_o to_o make_v famous_a the_o briton_n which_o be_v not_o as_o yet_o forsake_v of_o the_o roman_n in_o you_o â—_o mean_v time_n he_o take_v away_o nothing_o from_o arthures_n dignity_n or_o history_n because_o he_o be_v not_o name_v of_o he_o see_v by_o the_o way_n a_o good_a number_n of_o noble_a perosnage_n throughout_o the_o whole_a world_n be_v of_o the_o same_o author_n pass_v over_o with_o silence_n undoubted_o y_fw-fr â—_o seem_v to_o have_v great_a effect_n whereas_o gildas_n the_o writer_n of_o britain_n wryte_n nothing_o at_o all_o of_o arthure_n there_o be_v which_o cyte_n the_o testimony_n of_o gildas_n both_o in_o his_o favour_n and_o praise_v also_o fableâ—_n but_o that_o gildas_n in_o deed_n be_v a_o fabler_n and_o lay_v forth_o as_o a_o open_a prey_n unto_o silly_a worm_n and_o moth_n 〈◊〉_d at_o oxenford_n in_o the_o lybrary_n gildas_n his_o history_n be_v publish_v abroad_o of_o polidorus_fw-la undoubted_o a_o fragment_n of_o y_fw-es â—_o old_a gildas_n but_o it_o be_v lame_a out_o of_o order_n and_o maim_v so_o far_o forth_o as_o if_o he_o be_v now_o again_o restore_v to_o life_n the_o father_n will_v scarce_o know_v his_o child_n it_o be_v evident_o know_v that_o he_o write_v book_n which_o by_o he_o be_v entitle_v cambriedos_n find_v out_o eight_o hander_v year_n and_o more_o ago_o in_o the_o island_n of_o ireland_n and_o carry_v over_o in_o to_o italy_n admit_v the_o history_n of_o gildas_n be_v true_a how_o can_v he_o as_o a_o eye_n witness_n declare_v any_o thing_n true_o of_o arthure_n when_o he_o himself_o say_v y_fw-fr â—_o he_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o year_n when_o the_o battle_n be_v fight_v at_o bath_n where_o arthures_n victory_n and_o that_o in_o deed_n most_o famous_a fall_v unto_o he_o as_o nennius_n witness_v the_o enemy_n gather_v gildas_n make_v no_o mention_n at_o all_o of_o arthure_n ergo_fw-la he_o be_v never_o live_v undoubted_o a_o subtle_a gather_n such_o a_o one_o as_o this_o be_v gildas_n remember_v not_o aruiragus_n lucius_n or_o constantine_n the_o great_a and_o therefore_o they_o be_v not_o living_n o_o strange_a force_n of_o logic_n and_o yet_o be_v harten_v with_o this_o so_o weak_a argument_n as_o it_o
seem_v to_o he_o in_o deed_n he_o think_v he_o have_v easy_o get_v the_o best_a game_n be_v this_o a_o italian_a reason_n for_o certain_o now_o can_v i_o hardly_o any_o long_o abide_v to_o be_v call_v vltramontanus_n or_o one_o that_o go_v beyond_o his_o bound_n and_o sure_o why_o caelum_fw-la non_fw-la animum_fw-la mutant_fw-la qui_fw-la trans_fw-la mare_fw-la currunt_fw-la the_o air_n not_o mind_n change_v they_o which_o take_v their_o voyage_n over_o the_o seay_n i_o know_v yet_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n what_o you_o â—_o wealch_n writer_n do_v judge_v of_o gildas_n his_o silence_n britain_n so_o much_o as_o unto_o arthure_n appertain_v namely_o for_o that_o hoel_n the_o cosengermaine_n of_o gildas_n be_v slay_v of_o arthure_n this_o be_v you_o e_o cause_n his_o name_n be_v neglect_v but_o i_o will_v not_o so_o much_o rest_n upon_o this_o help_n or_o safeguard_v be_v rather_o ready_a to_o fight_v out_o the_o battle_n with_o he_o because_o as_o unthankful_a and_o the_o same_o scarce_o wise_a i_o will_v not_o say_v ungodly_a he_o have_v blemish_v his_o countryman_n the_o briton_n with_o this_o blot_n or_o error_n of_o he_o britanni_n nec_fw-la in_o bello_fw-la fortes_fw-la nec_fw-la in_o pace_fw-la fideles_fw-la sure_o but_o that_o i_o shall_v seem_v to_o favour_v my_o own_o affection_n or_o feed_v the_o choler_n of_o my_o stomach_n i_o myself_o will_v here_o courageous_o enforce_v my_o weapon_n &_o that_o in_o deed_n sharp_a against_o this_o slanderous_a enemy_n of_o y_fw-es e_fw-it britain_n but_o i_o will_v moderate_v my_o anger_n be_v ready_a to_o bring_v hither_o from_o another_o place_n among_o these_o most_o valiant_a or_o stout_a defender_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o truth_n lest_o my_o affection_n may_v seem_v to_o have_v injure_v any_o man_n silvester_n giraldus_n in_o his_o topographia_fw-la or_o description_n of_o wales_n promise_v that_o he_o will_v answer_v this_o slander_n of_o gildas_n gildas_n in_o his_o topographie_n or_o description_n of_o britain_n which_o book_n y_fw-fr â—_o he_o have_v so_o write_v in_o time_n past_a i_o doubt_v not_o but_o so_o far_o as_o i_o know_v it_o be_v not_o in_o these_o our_o day_n extant_a in_o any_o place_n what_o he_o in_o mean_a while_n write_v in_o his_o 2._o book_n of_o y_fw-es â—_o description_n of_o wales_n briton_n i_o will_v now_o amongst_o other_o bring_v forth_o to_o light_n but_o for_o so_o much_o as_o julius_n caesar_n who_o be_v such_o a_o manner_n of_o man_n as_o y_z e_z testimony_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n under_o cassivilane_n y_fw-fr e_o duke_n show_v viz._n when_o as_o lucan_n y_fw-fr e_o poet_n say_v territa_fw-la quaesitis_fw-la ostendit_fw-la terga_fw-la britannis_fw-la 50._o unto_o the_o briton_n by_o he_o seek_v he_o show_v his_o tremble_a back_n for_o nought_o be_v not_o those_o briton_n valiant_a and_o courageous_a person_n again_o 107._o what_o be_v they_o when_v bellinus_n &_o brennus_n add_v y_o â—_o roman_a empire_n unto_o their_o victory_n what_o be_v they_o in_o you_o â—_o day_n of_o constantine_n the_o emperor_n &_o son_n of_o helen_n sometime_o here_o queen_n isâ—ae_fw-la what_o be_v they_o in_o y_z e_z reign_n of_o aurelius_n ambrose_n anno_fw-la post_fw-la christ._n 466._o who_o also_o paul_n the_o deacon_n extoll_v with_o praise_n and_o to_o conclude_v what_o fellow_n be_v they_o in_o y_z e_z day_n of_o our_o famous_a arthure_n an_n post_v christ_n 516._o josephus_n the_o writer_n bring_v up_o at_o exeter_n in_o devonshire_n in_o his_o book_n antiochiedes_n thus_o sing_v inclita_n fulsit_fw-la posteritas_fw-la ducibus_fw-la tantis_fw-la tot_fw-la dive_v alumnis_fw-la tota_n faecunda_fw-la viris_fw-la praemerent_fw-la qui_fw-la viribus_fw-la orbem_fw-la et_fw-la fama_fw-la veteres_fw-la hinc_fw-la constantinus_n adeptus_fw-la imperium_fw-la romam_fw-la tenuit_fw-la bizantion_n auxit_fw-la hinc_fw-la senonum_n ductor_n praecipue_fw-la captiva_fw-la brennius_fw-la urbe_fw-la romuleas_fw-la domuit_fw-la flammis_fw-la victricibus_fw-la art_n hinc_fw-la &_o saeva_fw-la satus_fw-la pars_fw-la non_fw-la obscura_fw-la tumultus_fw-la civilis_fw-la magnum_fw-la solus_fw-la quimole_fw-la soluta_fw-la obsedit_fw-la meliorque_fw-la stetit_fw-la pro_fw-la caesar_fw-la murus_fw-la hinc_fw-la celebri_fw-la fato_fw-la foelici_fw-la floruit_fw-la ortu_fw-la flos_fw-la regum_fw-la arthurus_n cvius_fw-la cum_fw-la facta_fw-la stupori_fw-la non_fw-la micuere_fw-la minus_fw-la totus_fw-la quòd_fw-la in_o aure_fw-la voluptas_fw-la et_fw-la populo_fw-la narrante_fw-la faws_fw-la quaecunque_fw-la priorum_fw-la inspice_fw-la peleum_fw-la commendat_fw-la fama_fw-la tyrannum_fw-la pagina_fw-la caesareos_n loquor_fw-la formosa_fw-la tryumphos_fw-la alciden_fw-mi domitis_fw-la attollit_fw-la gloria_fw-la monstris_fw-la sed_fw-la nec_fw-la pinetum_fw-la coryli_fw-la nec_fw-la sydera_fw-la solemn_a aequant_fw-la annales_n latios_n graiosque_fw-la revolve_v prisca_n parem_fw-la nescit_fw-la aequalem_fw-la postera_fw-la nullum_fw-la exhibitura_fw-la dies_fw-la reges_fw-la supereminet_fw-la omnes_fw-la solus_fw-la praeteritis_fw-la melior_fw-la maiorque_fw-la futuris_fw-la the_o english_a noble_a posterity_n with_o so_o great_a prince_n rich_o shine_v especial_o &_o patron_n so_o many_o so_o store_v with_o man_n which_o conquer_v the_o world_n with_o valiancy_n and_o fame_n extoll_v ancient_n hence_o have_v constantine_n possess_v the_o empire_n rome_n he_o sure_o keep_v and_o bizance_n eke_o increase_v hence_o brennus_n the_o italian_n guide_n in_o city_n captive_v so_o with_o conquer_a flame_n the_o stately_a tower_n of_o rome_n do_v overthrow_v and_o hence_o those_o cruel_a imp_n a_o part_n of_o civilâ—roile_n not_o base_a alone_o besiege_v their_o mighty_a prince_n the_o huge_a host_n let_v pâ—sse_n defence_n &_o savegarde_n so_o whereby_o to_o caesar_n be_v hence_o flourish_v by_o famous_a fate_n &_o origin_n prosperous_a arthure_n the_o flower_n of_o king_n who_o deed_n shine_v no_o less_o marvelous_a then_o that_o both_o people_n ear_n &_o tongue_n do_v in_o his_o praise_n delve_v as_o if_o thou_o view_v of_o former_a wight_n what_o ever_o book_n recite_v fame_n do_v peleus_n tyrant_n blaze_n and_o roman_a history_n extol_v their_o caesar_n triumph_n great_a after_o their_o victory_n renown_n advance_v hercules_n subdue_a monster_n great_a but_o not_o coryli_fw-la pinetus_n nor_o star_n the_o sun_n his_o heat_n coequate_a search_v the_o chronicle_n of_o greek_n &_o latin_n both_o ancient_a age_n know_v not_o his_o like_a ne_o yet_o posterity_n do_v his_o match_n declare_v all_o king_n alone_o in_o deed_n surmount_v he_o better_o than_o those_o be_v dead_a &_o go_v great_a than_o any_o shall_v be_v how_o or_o in_o what_o manner_n these_o may_v not_o answer_v the_o praise_n by_o gildas_n before_o recite_v the_o discreet_n reader_n at_o large_a full_o see_v worthiness_n and_o perceyve_v arthures_n commendation_n hereunto_o amongst_o the_o rest_n add_v to_o agree_v so_o well_o unto_o this_o place_n that_o i_o almost_o have_v no_o need_n to_o reckon_v they_o as_o i_o trust_v with_o any_o fault_n of_o i_o but_o in_o deed_n good_a reader_n if_o i_o judge_v aright_o with_o your_o very_o much_o pleasure_n and_o delight_n for_o the_o verse_n before_o go_v have_v their_o right_a father_n or_o author_n that_o he_o in_o deed_n shall_v then_o be_v live_v moreover_o again_o they_o so_o pleasant_o allure_v the_o ear_n of_o uncorrupt_a sense_n with_o a_o certain_a apt_a continnitie_n or_o proper_a agreement_n with_o pure_a elegancy_n and_o equal_a majesty_n that_o except_o fancy_n fail_v i_o they_o shall_v full_o &_o whole_o please_v the_o reader_n briton_n yea_o be_v it_o so_o that_o i_o reckon_v they_o over_o ten_o time_n ponticus_n verunnius_n a_o italian_a but_o yet_o one_o that_o love_v the_o briton_n well_o be_v just_o angry_a with_o polidorus_fw-la the_o italian_a thunder_v forth_o these_o word_n o_o admirabile_fw-la tunc_fw-la genus_fw-la britonum_fw-la qui_fw-la eum_fw-la caesarenâ—â—ntelligit_fw-la â—â—ntelligit_z bis_fw-la in_fw-la fugam_fw-la expulerunt_fw-la qui_fw-la totum_fw-la orbem_fw-la submiserat_fw-la occidentis_fw-la cui_fw-la quasi_fw-la totus_fw-la mundus_fw-la postea_fw-la nequivit_fw-la resiâ—tere_fw-la illi_fw-la etiam_fw-la fugati_fw-la resistunt_fw-la parati_fw-la pro_fw-la patria_fw-la &_o libertate_fw-la mortem_fw-la subire_fw-la which_o may_v thus_o be_v english_v o_o wonderful_a nation_n of_o the_o briton_n in_o that_o age_n which_o twice_o put_v he_o he_o mean_v caesar_n to_o flight_n who_o have_v conquer_v the_o whole_a west_n part_n of_o the_o world_n who_o as_o it_o be_v when_o the_o universal_a world_n can_v not_o resist_v afterwards_o even_o they_o themselves_o be_v put_v to_o flight_n resist_v be_v ready_a to_o die_v for_o their_o country_n and_o the_o liberty_n thereof_o hereupon_o sing_v lucan_n the_o poet_n unto_o their_o praise_n lucanus_n write_v of_o caesar_n as_o before_o be_v say_v territa_fw-la quaesitis_fw-la oftendit_fw-la terga_fw-la britannis_fw-la unto_o the_o briton_n by_o he_o seek_v he_o show_v his_o tremble_a back_n for_o nought_o if_o in_o this_o place_n i_o shall_v rather_o endeavour_n to_o mend_v the_o matter_n with_o multitude_n of_o testimony_n briton_n then_o with_o upright_o truth_n of_o effect_n i_o can_v also_o take_v out_o of_o johannes_n annevillanus_n his_o