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their_o testimony_n and_o first_o of_o all_o dr._n powel_n in_o his_o note_n upon_o giraldus_n and_o addition_n to_o caradocus_n prove_v that_o anarawd_n be_v the_o elder_a son_n of_o roderic_n the_o great_a and_o say_v far_a that_o he_o be_v the_o right_a heir_n of_o cadwallader_n as_o be_v evident_a by_o all_o history_n sr._n john_n prise_n a_o scuthwales_n gentleman_n in_o his_o description_n of_o cambria_n say_v that_o rodericus_fw-la magnus_fw-la king_n of_o wales_n give_v north-wales_n as_o the_o chief_a part_n to_o his_o elder_a son_n humphrey_n llwyd_v in_o his_o breviary_n of_o britain_n and_o jo._n leyland_n in_o his_o note_n upon_o his_o book_n entitle_v genethliacon_n edvardi_fw-la principis_fw-la and_o the_o book_n of_o herge_v write_v in_o the_o day_n of_o ed._n 4._o aver_v that_o roderic_n give_v north-wales_n to_o his_o elder_a son_n add_v withal_o that_o cadelh_n who_o have_v southwales_n be_v the_o three_o son_n cyndhelw_n brydydd_o mawr_n that_o be_v cyndhelw_n the_o great_a pâ—et_n who_o flourish_v in_o the_o day_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n write_v thus_o i_o rodri_n mawr_fw-mi vawr_fw-mi vilwriaeth_fw-mi gymro_n i_o rai_fw-fr gymru_n hâ—laeth_v a_o gwynedh_fw-mi nwn_n gynnydh_fw-mi aâ—th_n i_o vab_v hynaf_a y_fw-mi pennaeth_fw-mi caradocus_n lancarvanensis_fw-la foremention_v who_o write_v in_o the_o day_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o testify_v in_o some_o copy_n of_o his_o annal_n that_o roderic_n have_v by_o his_o wife_n angharad_n diverse_a son_n as_o anarawd_n his_o elder_a son_n to_o who_o he_o give_v aberffraw_n with_o north-wales_n our_o old_a book_n of_o pedigree_n write_v on_o parchment_n above_o 400_o year_n ago_o do_v attribute_v the_o seniority_n of_o birth_n to_o anarawd_n the_o son_n of_o roderic_n the_o great_a and_o not_o to_o cadelh_n to_o conclude_v asser_n menevensis_n bishop_n of_o st._n david_n who_o flourish_v even_o in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o son_n of_o roderic_n say_v in_o the_o act_n of_o king_n alfred_n that_o anaraut_v filius_fw-la rotri_fw-la cum_fw-la suis_fw-la fratribus_fw-la ad_fw-la postremum_fw-la amicitiam_fw-la northanhymbrorum_n dâ—serens_fw-la de_fw-la qua_fw-la nullum_fw-la bonum_fw-la nisi_fw-la damnum_fw-la habuerat_fw-la amicitiam_fw-la alfredi_n regis_fw-la studiose_fw-la requirens_fw-la ad_fw-la praesentiam_fw-la illius_fw-la aavenit_fw-la cumque_fw-la à _fw-la rege_fw-la hovorificè_fw-la receptus_fw-la esset_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la manum_fw-la episcopi_fw-la in_fw-la filium_fw-la consirmatiâ—nis_fw-la acceptus_fw-la maximisque_fw-la donis_fw-la ditatus_fw-la regis_fw-la dominio_fw-la cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la suis_fw-la cadem_fw-la conditione_n subdidit_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la regiae_fw-la voluntati_fw-la sic_fw-la obediens_fw-la esset_fw-la sicut_fw-la ethered_n cum_fw-la mercis_fw-la here_o your_o countryman_n give_v our_o anarawd_n a_o superiority_n over_o his_o brethren_n esteem_v they_o no_o otherwise_o then_o his_o inferior_n and_o subject_n as_o plain_o it_o appear_v when_o he_o say_v that_o king_n alfred_n of_o all_o the_o brethren_n honour_v enrich_v with_o great_a gift_n and_o enter_v into_o league_n with_o anarawd_n only_o this_o testimony_n
angharad_n prince_n llewelyn_n ap_fw-mi sitsyllt's_n widow_n who_o be_v slay_v a._n d._n 1021._o to_o marry_v convyn_n blethyn_n father_n 1022._o now_o gwaethvoe_v of_o cardigan_n can_v not_o be_v ancient_a than_o blethyn_n if_o so_o ancient_a will_v appear_v if_o we_o examine_v the_o 2d_o book_n and_o four_o ch_z of_o giraldus_n cambrâ—nsis_n his_o itinerarium_fw-la cambriae_fw-la there_o we_o may_v find_v that_o in_o the_o year_n 1188_o when_o baldwin_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n visit_v wales_n with_o giraldus_n in_o his_o company_n to_o persuade_v the_o welsh_a to_o list_n themselves_o for_o the_o holy_a war_n against_o the_o saracen_n that_o there_o be_v a_o son_n of_o this_o gwaethvoed_n a_o age_a man_n then_o live_v call_v ednowen_v a_o lay_v abbot_n of_o lanbadern_a vawr_n in_o cardiganshire_n be_v a_o 115_o year_n just_a after_o the_o death_n of_o blethyn_n ap_fw-mi cynvyn_n therefore_o we_o must_v needs_o conclude_v this_o gwaethvoed_n can_v not_o live_v long_o before_o blethyn_n and_o if_o he_o do_v live_v before_o he_o any_o time_n he_o can_v not_o so_o long_o before_o he_o as_o to_o be_v his_o grandfather_n beside_o that_o gwaethvoe_v the_o earl_n of_o carbery_n ancestor_n be_v a_o distinct_a person_n from_o gwaethvoed_n of_o cardigan_n and_o far_o ancient_a may_v from_o hence_o further_o be_v gather_v viz._n that_o the_o generation_n from_o he_o to_o our_o time_n be_v more_o in_o number_n then_o the_o generation_n from_o gwaethvoe_v of_o cardigan_n as_o appear_v by_o this_o instance_n to_o wit_n my_o lord_n vaughan_n the_o earl_n son_n be_v the_o 21th_o generation_n from_o gwaethvoed_n his_o ancestor_n whereas_o sr._n richard_n price_n of_o gogerddan_n baronet_n descend_v from_o gwaethvoâ—d_n of_o cardigan_n my_o lord_n be_v equal_a in_o age_n be_v but_o the_o 17_o in_o descent_n from_o that_o gwaâ—thvoed_v also_o we_o read_v in_o our_o book_n of_o one_o morvydh_n daughter_n to_o yayr_a ddu_fw-fr king_n of_o gwent_n now_o monmouthshire_n who_o live_v in_o king_n athâ—lstan's_n time_n a._n d._n 921._o as_o rog_n hovenden_n have_v it_o record_v that_o marry_v one_o gwaethvoe_v which_o can_v not_o be_v that_o of_o cardigan_n who_o as_o be_v say_v have_v a_o son_n live_v 1188._o can_v rational_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v bear_v before_o the_o year_n 1000_o or_o thereabouts_o but_o may_v very_o well_o be_v that_o gwaethvoe_v of_o powis_n the_o ancestor_n of_o blethyn_n this_o gwaethvoed_a might_n very_o well_o be_v blethyn_n great_a grandfather_n there_o be_v a_o 100_o year_n difference_n of_o time_n and_o above_o between_o they_o the_o pedigree_n of_o the_o right_n honourable_a sr._n richard_n vaughan_z earl_n of_o carbery_n lord_n viscount_n molingar_fw-la baron_n of_o emlyn_n and_o lord_n precedent_n of_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n gwaithvoe_v vawr_fw-mi lord_n of_o powis_n morvydd_o da_o &_o coheir_n of_o yayr_a ddu_fw-fr king_n of_o gwent_n gwerystan_n lord_n of_o powis_n nest_n danghter_n of_o cadell_n ap_fw-mi brochw_o l._n convyn_n lord_n of_o powis_n aagharad_n queen_n of_o wales_n da_fw-mi &_o heir_n of_o mredith_n ap_fw-mi owen_n king_n of_o wales_n the_o relict_n of_o llywelyn_n ap_fw-mi bledhyn_n ap_fw-mi cyâ—vyn_n king_n of_o wales_n haer_fw-mi da_fw-mi &_o coheir_n of_o cilliâ—â—_n blaidd_n rudd_n of_o seissylt_n gest_n meredith_n ap_fw-mi bleddyn_n prince_n of_o powis_n hunyth_n da_o of_o eynydd_n madoc_n ap_fw-mi meredith_n prince_n of_o powis_n eva_n da_o of_o madoc_n ap_fw-mi urien_n ap_fw-mi egmir_n ap_fw-mi lles_fw-mi ap_fw-mi idaerth_n benuras_fw-mi of_o maesbroke_n er._n gh._n enion_n evell_n arddyn_n da._n of_o madoc_n van_fw-mi ap_fw-mi madoc_n ap_fw-mi enion_n hael_fw-mi ap_fw-mi urien_n of_o main_n gwinedd_n r._n c._n run_v ap_fw-mi enion_n elizabeth_z da_o to_o jo._n lord_n strange_a of_o cnoâ—kin_n gh._n er._n cyhelyâ—_n ap_fw-mi rhâ—â—_n eva_n da._n and_o heir_n of_o grono_n ap_fw-mi cadwgan_n saethydd_n lord_n of_o henvache_n gh._n er._n ivaf_fw-mi ap_fw-mi cyhelyn_n eva_n da_o to_o adda_n ap_fw-mi awr_n of_o trevor_n gh._n er._n madoc_n coch._n lleuki_n da_o of_o howel_n goch_n ap_fw-mi mare_v van_fw-mi etc._n etc._n to_o bleddyn_n ap_fw-mi cynvyn_n gh._n er._n madoc_n kyffin_n the_o da_o of_o griffith_n ap_fw-mi rees_n ap_fw-mi madoc_n ap_fw-mi ririd_n ulaidd_fw-mi gh._n david_n ap_fw-mi mad._n kyffin_n catharin_n da_o of_o morgan_z ap_fw-mi davydd_n ap_fw-mi madoc_n ap_fw-mi david_n van_fw-mi ap_fw-mi david_n up_o griff._n ap_fw-mi jorwerth_n ap_fw-mi howel_n ap_fw-mi moriddig_n ap_fw-mi sandde_n gh._n rc._n david_n va._n of_o gartheryr_n gwervyl_n da_o to_o griffith_n ap_fw-mi rees_n ap_fw-mi griffith_n ap_fw-mi madoc_n ap_fw-mi jorwerth_n ap_fw-mi madoc_n ap_fw-mi ririd_n ulaidd_fw-mi gh._n griffith_n vaugh._n tibod_n da_o to_o meredith_n ap_fw-mi tudur_n ap_fw-mi gronw_n ap_fw-mi howel_n y_fw-mi gadair_n gh._n hugh_n vaughan_n esq_n jane_n da_o of_o moris_n ap_fw-mi owen_n ap_fw-mi griff._n ap_fw-mi nicôlas_o gh._n john_n vaugh._n esq_n catherine_n da._n of_o harry_n ap_fw-mi trahayarn_v of_o bodlysgwm_n gh_o walter_n vaugh._n of_o golden_a grove_n marry_o da._n of_o griffith_n rees_n of_o tresnewyth_o in_o carmartbin_n shire_n john_n earl_n of_o carbury_n etc._n etc._n margaret_n da._n of_o sr._n ge_o meuric_n kt._n richard_n earl_n of_o carbury_n etc._n etc._n alice_n da._n of_o john_n earl_n of_o bridgewater_n he_o bear_v or._n a_o lyoa_o rampant_a g._n the_o coat_n of_o blethyn_n ap_fw-mi kynvyn_fw-mi not_o the_o coat_n of_o prince_n madoc_n ap_fw-mi meredith_n be_v a._n a_o lion_n rampant_a s._n arm_a and_o languid_a g._n the_o 5._o royal_a tribe_n of_o cambria_n 1._o griffith_n ap_fw-mi conan_n king_n of_o north-wales_n be_v the_o first_o register_v in_o our_o book_n he_o be_v the_o grandchild_n of_o prince_n jago_n ap_fw-mi edwal_n who_o son_n conan_n be_v force_v to_o fly_v into_o ireland_n for_o safety_n where_o he_o marry_v ranullt_n daughter_n of_o auloedd_n king_n of_o dublin_n man_n and_o the_o isle_n and_o the_o reliâ—â—_n of_o mathganyn_n king_n of_o ulster_n and_o have_v issue_n by_o she_o this_o griffith_n he_o bear_v g._n 3_o lioncel_v passant_a in_o pale_a barry_o a._n arm_a az._n 2._o rees_n ap_fw-mi tewdwr_n mawr_fw-mi the_o second_o royal_a tribe_n who_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n of_o southwales_n a._n d._n 1077._o g._n a_o lion_n rampant_a or._n within_o a_o bordure_n indent_v 3._o blethyn_n ap_fw-mi cynvyn_n the_o three_o royal_a tribe_n be_v king_n of_o north-wales_n and_o prince_n of_o powis_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o grandfather_n meredith_n ap_fw-mi owen_n prince_n of_o southwales_n he_o become_v king_n of_o all_o wales_n or_o a_o lion_n rampant_a g._n arm_v and_o languid_a or._n 4._o the_o four_o royal_a tribe_n elystan_n glodrydd_o prince_n of_o the_o country_n between_o why_o and_o severne_v he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o cyhelyn_n ap_fw-mi junr_n by_o rhiâ—ingar_fw-la the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o grâ—nw_n ap_fw-mi tuder_n trevor_n from_o who_o he_o have_v derive_v to_o he_o the_o title_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o hereford_n athelstan_n king_n of_o england_n be_v his_o godfather_n elystan_n two_o coat_n quarter_v a._n 3_o boar_n head_n cobaze_v s._n languid_a g._n tusked_a or._n his_o mother_n coaâ—_n part_v per_n bend_v sinister_a ermine_n and_o ermine_n over_o all_o a_o lion_n rampant_a or._n 5._o jestyn_n ap_fw-mi gurgant_n the_o five_o royal_a tribe_n be_v prince_n or_o lord_n of_o glamorgan_n he_o descend_v from_o jewdric_n king_n of_o gwent_n in_o king_n arthur_n time_n he_o lose_v his_o country_n to_o robert_n fitz_n hamon_n the_o norman_a and_o his_o 12_o knight_n who_o by_o the_o procurement_n of_o eneon_n ap_fw-mi cadivor_n ap_fw-mi colwyâ—_n he_o have_v hire_v to_o come_v with_o a_o army_n to_o assist_v he_o against_o rees_n ap_fw-mi tewdwr_n prince_n of_o southwales_n &_o blethyn_n ap_fw-mi maenyrch_n lord_n of_o breeknock_n a_o just_a judgement_n upon_o he_o for_o his_o disloyalty_n to_o the_o say_v rees_n his_o lord_n &_o prince_n god_n be_v please_v sudden_o to_o permit_v treachery_n to_o be_v punishedwith_o treachery_n rees_n and_o blethyn_n after_o a_o very_a bloody_a fight_n not_o far_o from_o brecknock_n be_v both_o slay_v in_o the_o field_n g._n 3_o cheâ—onels_n in_o pale_a a._n prince_z griffith_z ap_fw-mi conan_n rees_n ap_fw-mi tewawr_n and_o blethyn_n ap_fw-mi cynvyn_n make_v diligent_a search_n after_o the_o arm_n ensign_n and_o pedigree_n of_o their_o ancestor_n the_o nobility_n and_o king_n of_o the_o britain_n what_o they_o discover_v by_o their_o pain_n in_o any_o paper_n and_o record_n be_v afterward_o by_o the_o bard_n digest_v and_o put_v into_o book_n and_o they_o ordain_v 5._o royal_a tribe_n there_o be_v only_o 3_o before_o to_o who_o their_o pollerity_n to_o this_o day_n can_v derive_v themselves_o and_o also_o 15_o special_a tribe_n of_o who_o the_o gentry_n especial_o of_o north-wales_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n descend_v and_o in_o our_o book_n we_o have_v mention_n of_o the_o tribe_n of_o the_o marcâ—â—_n etc._n etc._n beside_o other_o tribe_n call_v gweâ—â—lyth_a and_o gwehelaethan_n the_o end_n
if_o there_o have_v be_v any_o doubt_n in_o the_o matter_n and_o thus_o he_o write_v tri_n meib_n i_o rodri_n meun_fw-mi tremyn_v i_o keid_v cadelh_n nerawd_n mervyn_n rhannodh_n of_o your_o hwn_n oedh_fw-mi un_fw-mi rhodhiad_n holl_o kymry_a rhydhyn_n rhannodh_fw-mi a_o gadodh_fw-mi er_fw-mi gwelh_o dawn_n yfydh_fw-mi dinefwr_fw-mi i_fw-it gadelh_n ymab_n hynaf_n ojh_o stafelh_o pennaf_fw-mi o_o wyr_n pwyun_v welh_n nerawd_n wr_fw-mi gwastawd_fw-mi dan_fw-mi go_v yn_fw-mi gyfan_n a_o gafa_n aberffro_o may_v dayoni_fw-la duw_fw-we yno_o fe_o biau_o ay_o bryniaw_o ay_o bro._n gwir_a gwir_n a_o dhoydyr_n i_o dhyn_n paen_o ifank_v powy_n cafas_fw-la mervyn_n lhymar_n modh_fw-mi your_o adrodhyn_a ytreir_n rhw_v y_o trywyr_n hyn_n in_o english_a thus_o three_o son_n we_o find_v be_v unto_o roderi_n who_o cadelh_n nerawd_n mervyn_n man_n do_v call_v divide_v he_o do_v that_o be_v a_o monarchy_n of_o cambria_n a_o gift_n between_o they_o all_o divide_v and_o leave_v for_o best_o o_o just_o do_v dinevowr_n unto_o cadelh_n do_v he_o then_o within_o his_o bower_n the_o first_o beget_v son_n and_o who_o so_o good_a the_o chief_a of_o the_o man_n and_o courteous_a anarawd_n do_v possess_v aberffro_o for_o his_o portion_n mark_v you_o this_o who_o god_n i_o pray_v with_o goodness_n all_o to_o bless_v both_o hill_n and_o dale_n the_o same_o his_o own_o it_o be_v the_o tale_n be_v true_a yea_o true_a it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o powis_n shall_v young_a mervyn_n portion_n be_v and_o thus_o for_o truth_n the_o very_a manner_n be_v how_o all_o divide_v stand_v between_o they_o three_o the_o answer_n i_o can_v think_v it_o reason_n from_o the_o doubt_n of_o north-wales_n writer_n whether_o anarawd_n or_o mervyn_n be_v the_o elder_a son_n of_o roderic_n the_o great_a to_o conclude_v cadelh_n to_o be_v the_o elder_a especial_o see_v neither_o our_o writer_n nor_o any_o else_o do_v make_v any_o thing_n for_o cadelh_n and_o also_o that_o all_o in_o general_n do_v agree_v that_o the_o king_n of_o north-wales_n howsoever_o he_o be_v call_v be_v the_o elder_a of_o the_o brethren_n not_o only_a dr._n powel_n but_o a_o multitude_n of_o most_o ancient_a writer_n do_v prefer_v anarawd_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o north-wales_n as_o our_o ancient_a bard_n and_o writer_n of_o genealogy_n illorum_fw-la enim_fw-la say_v dr._n powel_n constans_fw-la assertio_fw-la est_fw-la anaratum_fw-la primogenitum_fw-la principem_fw-la fuisse_fw-la venedotiae_fw-la the_o ancient_a author_n of_o griffith_n ap_fw-mi conan_n life_n bring_v the_o pedigree_n of_o the_o say_v griffith_n lineal_o to_o anarawd_n meilir_n brydydh_n that_o flourish_v in_o william_n the_o conqueror_n time_n aver_v the_o say_a griffith_n to_o be_v descend_v of_o anarawd_n caradocus_n lancarvanensis_fw-la affirm_v that_o anarawd_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o roderic_n the_o great_a be_v king_n of_o northwal_n s._n and_o last_o of_o all_o niâ—nius_n the_o old_a british_a writer_n and_o disciple_n of_o elv_n dugus_n who_o live_v in_o the_o day_n of_o roderic_n and_o his_o child_n say_v thus_o anaraught_n rex_fw-la moniae_fw-la i.e._n môn_o qui_fw-la regit_fw-la modo_fw-la regnum_fw-la wencdociae_fw-la regionis_fw-la i_o gweinedh_n therefore_o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la with_o his_o follower_n leyland_n and_o lhwyd_n must_v needs_o be_v in_o a_o error_n when_o he_o give_v his_o voice_n for_o mervyn_n and_o true_o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la though_o in_o antiquity_n he_o be_v most_o expert_a and_o skilful_a yet_o seem_v not_o a_o little_a to_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o true_a history_n of_o roderic_n the_o great_a and_o his_o child_n for_o beside_o the_o former_a error_n in_o the_o 2d_o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n entitle_v descriptio_fw-la cambriae_fw-la he_o aver_v that_o the_o say_v roderic_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o division_n of_o wales_n into_o the_o three_o kingdom_n of_o north-wales_n southwales_n and_o powis_n whereas_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o the_o say_v three_o kingdom_n have_v 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simple_o to_o