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A09564 The catalogue of the chancellors of England, the lord keepers of the Great Seale: and the lord treasurers of England With a collection of divers that have been masters of the Rolles. By I.P. Summerset herald. Philipot, John, 1589?-1645. 1636 (1636) STC 19846; ESTC S114645 67,021 176

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because I know not his surname Philip Chancellor to King Stephen about the fourth yeare of his raigne being in Anno dom 1139. witnesse to many Deeds which King Stephen made to the Monkes of Elie and to Nigellus the Bishop of that See Reinold Abbat of Walden whom I have seene in one anonymall briefe Chronicle M S to be termed Chancellor but in what time he lived or what other name he had I doe not yet know but by the course of the history much about this time John Chancellor of England in the time of King Henry the second Thomas Becket made Chancellor as some write in the first yeare of the raigne of King Henry the second others say in the fourth yeare but the best authours agree that he gave over the Seale in Anno dom 1162 being in the eight yeare of the victorious Prince King Henry the second against the will of the Prince he dyed in Anno dom 1170. Ralphe Warnevile Archdeacon of Roane and Treasurer of the Church of Yorke was made Chancellor about the yeare 1173 being in Anno 8 Henry the second Of this man speaketh Matthew Paris and Matthew Westminster Walterus de Constantijs Archdeacon of Oxford Bishop of Lincolne in Anno dom 1182 from whence he was advanced in Anno dom 1184 being in Anno 31 Henry the second unto the Arch-bishopricke of Rome Geofry the bastard sonne to King Henry the second after he had surrendred the Bishopricke of Lincolne whereof he was never consecrate Bishop but kept the place and received the revenues was made Chancellor much about Anno 26 Henry the second in Anno dom 1181. William Longchampe the proud Bishop of Elie Legat of England for the Bishop of Rome cheife Iustice of the South and West parts of England Deputy of that part of the Realm when Richard the first went to the warres of the holy Land was made Chancellor in Anno 1 Richard the first being in Anno Dom. 1191 of the sumptuous feast of whose inthronization thus writeth Ferthulphus or Ferculphus by the way of comparison Praevisis alijs Eliensia festa videre Est quasi praevisa noste videre diem He dyed in the yeare of Christ 1197 going to Rome in the Abbey of Pimie being of the Charterhouse order about which time in Anno 6 Richard the first there was a Vice-chancellor called Malus Catulus Eustachius Deane of Salisbury was Chancellor of England being elected Bishop of Ely in the third Ides of August in Anno dom 11●6 being in Anno 9 Richard 1 Of whom thus writeth Matthew Parker in the life of Hubert Archbishop of Canterbury contrary to that which others affirme writing that Eustachius succeeded William Longchampe in the Office of Chancellor and in the Bishopricke of Ely The words of Matthew Parker in the life of Hubert be these Hubertus deposito magistratu civili ecclesiae curae totus vacabat consecravitque postea Robertum de Solopesbi episcopum Banchorensem Eustachium qui in cancellarij munere ei successit Eliensem episcopum VVestmonasterij debita accepta ab utroquesubjectionis professione Hubert Walter or Walter Hubert for such a transmutation of the name is used by authors being first Bishop of Salisbury and then Archbishop of Canterbury was made Chancellor shortly after the Coronation of King John which was in Anno dom 1199 at what time a certaine Nobleman saide unto him in scorne I have often seene of a Chancellor made a Bishop but I never before saw an Archbishop made a Chancellor Simon or rather Hugh of which is more hereafter Arch-deacon of Wels in the first yeare of King John after as I suppose that Hubert had left the Office being so disgraced and abased as he thought was witnesse to a Deed in which King John granted to the Cittizens of Yorke a guildhall hanse and other liberties as I have seene noted in the Copy of the same Charter for which cause I have set it downe as another man although in truth I am fully resolved that this Simon and the Hugh following were all one person leaving it yet for every mans Iudgement Hugh de Wels Archdeacon of Wels witnesse to the Deed in which King John in the sixt yeare of his raigne confirmed to the Monastery of Westminster Gistslep or Islep in Oxfordshire in which house Edward the Confessor was borne he was made Bishop of Lincolne about Anno 10 of the raigne of King John in Anno dom 1209 and dyed in the yeare of our Lord 1235. Walter Gray chosen Bishop of Chester in anno dom 1210 was Bishop of Worcester and after Bishop of York a man of extream age was made Chancellor in the seaventh yeare of King Iohn as one anonymal Chronicle saith to hold that Office during his life Others say that he was made Chancellor in anno dom 1209 being the tenth yeare of King John after Hugh de Wels. But I suppose hee surrendred that Patent to hold it during his life when he came to be Bishop of Yorke Richard de Marischo whom Mathew Paris termeth Tholenarius as it were Toll-gatherer or Treasurer if you list being Archdeacon of Northumberland was Chancellor in the fourth yeare of King John as appeareth by a Deed that I have seene and further he was made Chancellor in Anno 15 of King John in which Office he continued to the 17 yeare of the said King and as some do write during King John his life and died about the kalends of May in Anno dom 1226 in Anno 10 of the long raigne of King Henry the third as some have but the Booke of Durham saith that he was made Bishop of that See by Gwado the Legat and consecrated by Walter Gray Bishop of Yorke in Anno dom 1214. being about Anno 16 of King John and dyed sodainely at Peterborough the first day of May in Anno dom 1226 being the t nth yeare of King Henry the third after that he had beene Bishop of Durham nine yeares For whom this formall Epitaph was made Culmina qui cupi tis laudes pompasque sui tis Et sedata si t is si me pensare veli tis Qui populos regi tis memores super omnia si tis Quod mors immi tis non parcit honore poti tis Vobis praeposi tis similis fueram bene sci tis Quod sum vos eri tis ad me currendo veni tis Ralphe Nevill was confirmed Chancellor as it seemeth by the whole consent of the Nobility in Anno dom 1226 being about Anno 10 Henry 3 after which he was made Bishop of Chichester in Anno 11 Henry 3 being in Anno dom 1227 or as hath Mathew VVestminster he was made Bishop of Chichester in Anno dom 1223 being before Chancellor after which the King in Anno 22 of his raigne offended with Nevill tooke from him the great Seale and delivered it to Geofry of the Temple as hath Mathew Paris and Iohn de Lexington although that the said Nevill remained still Chancellor
Dom. 1407. writing in this sort Eodem anno Guido de Mone Menevensis episcopus praesentis lucis sensit eclipsim qui dum vixit magnorum malorum causa fuit William Scroope Knight Vicechamberleine to Rchard the second was Lord Treasurer hee bought of William Montacute Earle of Salisbury the I le of Man with the Crowne thereof Hee was one of those to whom King Richard the second let the Kingdome to farme he was Lord Treasurer of England in the 22. yeare of Richard the second and was after created Earle of Wiltshire in the said 21. yeare of Richard the second in An. Dom 1397. Hee was after beheaded at Bristow in the twenty three yeare of Richard the second Of which William Scroope and others thus writeth that worthy Poet Iohn Gower in his historie of Richard the second commonly taken as part of his booke intituled Vox Clamantis Dux probus audaci vultu cum plebe sequaci Regnum scrutatur si proditor inveniator Sic tres exosos magis omnibus ambitiosos Regni tortores invenerat ipse priores Ense repercussi pereunt Gren Scrop quoque Bussi Hi qui regales fuerant cum rege sodales Scrop comes miles cujus Bristolia viles Actus declarat quo mors sua fata pararat Gren quoque sorte pari statuit dux decapitari Bussi convictus similes quoque sustinet ictus Vnanimes mente pariter mors una repente Hos tres prostravit gladius quos fine voravit Sicut egerunt alijs sic hi ceciderunt Quo dux laudatur regnumque per omne jocatur Sir Iohn Northbury made Lord Treasurer in the first yeare of Henry the fourth being in An. Dom. 1399. and continued in the same in the third yeare of Henry the fourth in which yeare he was keeper of the Privie gardrobe in the Tower also Henry Bowet made Bishop of Bath about An. Do. 1401. being in the second yeare of Henry the fourth in which bishoprick he continued 8. yeares and was after at the Kings instance in An. Dom. 1407. about the eight of Henry the fourth removed to Yorke This man was Lord Treasurer of England in the fourth yeare of Henry the fourth in An. Do. 1403. in which place hee continued not above a yeare William Lord Rosse the sonne of Thomas Lord Rosse did possesse the honorable place of Lord Treasurer of England in the fifth yeare of Henry the fourth about An. Dom. 1404. and shortly after gave place to the Lord Furnivall Hee married Margaret daughter of Fitzallen Lord Matravers hee had issue Thomas Lord Rosse slaine in France in An. Dom. 1421. about the ninth yeare of Henry the sixt and many other Children Thomas Lord Furnivall kept the place and office of Lord Treasurer of England in the 6 7. and some part of the 8. yeare of Henry the fourth as in Michaelmas tearme of the said 8. yeare falling in An. Dom. 1406. after which this Lord Furnivall who had the custodie of the Castle and honor of Wigmore being in the Kings hands by reason of the wardship and minority of Edmond Mortimer Earle of March was as it seemeth removed from the Treasurership in whose roome succeeded the Bishop of London To these Lord Furnivalls did Furnivalls Inne in Holborne sometime appertaine as their mansion house being now an Inne of Chancery for young Students of the Law and Atturneis and belonging to Lincolnes Inne in Chancery-lane Nicholas Bubwith made Bishop of London in An. Dom. 1406. being in the eight yeare of Henry the fourth must bee that Bishop of London as farre as I can yet conceive who was Lord Treasurer of England in Michaelmas tearme in the 8. yeare the office of the Treasurer remained in the Kings hands and the Accompts of the said terme goe under the same title of being in the Kings hands Sir Richard Scroope Lord of Bolton wherof is so much spoken before was as I suppose the second time made Treasurer of England in the ninth yeare of Henry the fourth whereunto I am induced by this reason That first the King would not keepe that office so long in his hands as almost amounted to Two yeares but that he would bestow the same upon some other Secondly for that I reade that this Richard Scroope father to William Scroope Earle of Wiltshire beheaded by this Henry the fourth before he came to the Crowne at Bristow in the last yeare of Richard the second and in the first of this Kings raigne was after the death of the said William made Treasurer of England and so died in honour Thirdly for that I cannot see how he might be Treasurer in any yeare since the death of the said William untill the ninth yeare of Henry the fourth And lastly for that I cannot in any record or other author find any other man mentioned to supply that place in this yeare for which causes I have attempted to bestow him here and that rightly for any thing that I can yet learne Sir Iohn Tiptoft or Tiptote Knight did possesse the place and office of Lord Treasurer of England in Michaelmas tearme in the tenth yeare of Henry the fourth being in An. Do. 1408. Henry Lord Scroope of Masham and of Flaxfleet was made Lord Treasurer of England in 11. yeare of Henry the fourth being in An. Dom. 1410. as hath Walsingham in which office he continued untill the death of Henry the fourth which happened in the fourteenth yeare of the said King and in Anno Domino 1412. after the account of England but 1413. after the account of such as doe begin the yeare in Ianuary Hee rebelled against King Henry the fift and was beheaded at South-hampton in the third yeare of Henry the fifth being in An. Dom. 1415. the last of Iuly Of which Henry so conspiring against Henry the fifth I finde these verses in a written booke of parchment intituled Extractum breve de cronica Thomae Helmham Prioris Lenton de tempore regis Henrici Quinti In which verses by the capitall letters are set downe the names of the principall conspirators and the yeare of our Lord wherein the same was done being 1413. The greater Roman capitall letters in the third verse serving for the yerae of Christ and for the name Zore derived of this word Cor in the 4. verse and the English capitall letters only serving for the names of the persons in this sort couched together for common capacity Mox rex navigium parat ut mare transeat armis Scrop furit Henricus proditione fremens SCrVtans Conspirat RIMatVr OlenCla Plebi Rumpe Iugo COR Avens Res Dabit Vltra Sonum EIA Ruit Gens Avita Malis Opus Hoste Triumphat Vota voluntatis sic sacre Christe tuae Versibus his quinque praetactis Traditionem Lector scire potes hinc repetendo stude Hi tres Richardus Zorc Henry Scrupque Thomas Gray In regem surgunt proditione pares Munere Francorum corrupti terga dedere Iusto munus habet vindice quisque suum Thomas Fitzallen