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A00356 De immensa dei misericordia. A sermon of the excedynge great mercy of god, / made by ye moste famous doctour maister Eras. Rot. Translated out of Latine into Englisshe, at the request of the moste honorable and vertuous lady, the lady Margaret Countese of Salisbury.; De misericordia Domini English Erasmus, Desiderius, d. 1536.; Hervet, Gentian, 1499-1584. 1526 (1526) STC 10474; ESTC S109811 56,190 102

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foles rather than heretickes that of one make two goddis one of the olde testament that was onely iuste nat good the other of the newe that shuld be onely good and nat iuste coude they nat at leest wise here this songe that is so often tymes rehersed in the psalme Cxvij Aknowlege to god that he is good and that his mercy is in all worldes Where is mad Manicheus that taught in his bokes that he that speketh to vs so louyngly by his prophettes and that dyd ordeyne Moyses lawe was no veray god but one of the wycked dyuels The selfe same is god of both the lawes the same trouth the same mercy by Iesu Christ our lorde saue that in Moyses lawe be shadowes in the gospell trouth in the other was promyse in this is ꝑfourmance in that was moche and great mercy towarde the Iewes here is the holle well of mercy or rather the see that hath flowen ouer all nacions of the holle worlde by whiche flode the syns of al mortal creatures are washed and skoured away Surely this was the happy flode of mercy the olde flode a fewe saued distroyed the synners this holsome flode washeth away the syns saueth al that beleue in the sonne of god He that in bokes of the olde testament promyseth the Hebrewes repētyng amēdyng forgyuenes the same present in the gospel crieth to euery mā Come to me al that labour be loden and I wyll refreshe you Take my yocke vpon you and ye shal fynde rest for your soules For my yocke is swete my burthē light Rede the lyfe of Christe ouer ouer what thynge els se ye therin but cōtinuall mercy toward euery body He healed sicke folke frely he fed the hūgry he succoured them that were in perill he made lepers holle clene he gaue the blynde their sight restored the lame theyr lymmes he droue away dyuels he reysed deed mē to lyfe he assoyled them that were repētāt Agayne serche out al his techyng what other thing doth it sauer thā excedȳg great mercy of god By howe many parables printeth he the same in our mȳdes that we shulde slyde no way● For what other thyng sheweth the parable of the shepe brought agayne on the sheperdis shulders of the pece of money lost foūde of the holle folke that nede a phisiciō of the seruant to whom all his duyte is gyuen agayne of the vserer that forgaue both the dettours of the publican pharisee of the pylgrym hurt whom the samaritan healeth of the cur●ese stewarde to his dettours of the disceiuer of his maister of the ryottous childe receyued agayne And the very cleapynge of the gospell doth it nat by by promyse mercy What promiseth hit To blinde sight to prisoners ꝑdon to the brokē holnes shortly to speke a yere acceptable to our lorde that desireth none other thynge but mans saluacion Nowe the same name of Iesu that is of a sauiour what other thynge ꝓmyseth it but saluacion mercy If he had proclaymed hym selfe a iuge it had bē somwhat why one shuld haue bē afrayd nowe thou herest sauiour and despeyrest of saluacion And so forthe to th ende the truste of saluacion shuld seme more certaine bicause it wold seme vnlykely that so great a lake of synnes that all mākynde was defiled with shulde be purged clēsed with the blud of gottis calues he the son of god got vp on the auter of the crosse and for our synnes he offred hym selfe most effectuall sacrifice to clēse all our synnes And hangynge on the same crosse he prayed for them that crucified hym for them y● reuile rayle vpon hym thynkest thou aknowlegyng thy syn sorowfully besechyng his mercy he wyll deny the forgyuenes Trust to hym merciful thou shalt fynde mercy what thyng is it the faith opteyneth nat of Christe He that mistrusteth the phisiciō is his owne let that he can nat haue his helth agayne Truely so moche god inclyneth to the prayers of wretches cryenge to hym that he gyueth mercy at one other mans prayer if he haue a good hope with hym The Canane crieth to him and her daughter is made holle the Centurion trusteth and his seruant is restored to his helth the maister of the Synagoge prayeth his daught is reliued the father desireth his son is deliuered of a wicked dyuel The apostles crie O lorde saue vs we perishe and they be al saued In many folkes he ●aried nat the prayers of the mouth● he seeth the fayth of the cariers sayth to the man sicke of the palsey Trust son thy synnes be forgyuē the. The mother only they that went with her wept the yonge mā that was deed ariseth Martha and Mary do nothyng but wepe and Lazer relyueth Mary the synner wepeth she annoynteth kysseth hym she hereth Thy synnes be forgyuen the. He prayeth inough that knowlegeth his sickenes he prayeth vehemētly that wepeth and hopeth The womā diseased with the blody flixe priuely toucheth the garment of Iesu and forth with she felt the power of mercy cōming forth Like wise we rede that many other were cured by touchȳg the garmētes of Iesu. So redy his mercy is euery where at euery occasiō he succoureth wretches If thou darste nat call vpon Iesus if thou canst nat touche Iesus at lest touche priuely the skyrt of his garmēt go to som holy mā in whom this vertue shyneth that with his prayers he may cōmende the to our merciful lorde For by them oftē tymes he putteth forth his power beyng redy on euery syde to gyue saluacion to euery mā For that entēt he came this was the food wherwith he was fedde that he might drawe synners to repētāce And in the boke of Genesis also whan wicked folke by theyr mischeuous dedes ꝓuoked the wrath of our lorde yet at the prayer of Abrahā our lorde had forgyuē many cities appoynted to be distroied if he coude haue founde .x. good men amonge the people The peple of Israel had deserued to be distroied our lorde at the prayers of Moyses restrayneth the sworde of vengeāce O blinde vnkynd folke that regarde nat the mercy of our lorde that is so metyng so redy euery where but more vnhappy be they that wyllingly despeyre of that the frely is offered them He is lightly pleased whiche nat willing is reuēged For what other thȳg souneth this voyce And why dye ye the house of Israel Agayne in an other place he bewayleth that he al the day had spred abrode his handes to the people without beleue striuyng agaynst him Agayne in Micheas My people what haue I done to the or wherin haue I greued the answere me Lyke wyse in Esaie What is hit that I ought to haue done more to my vyne and haue nat done it Our lorde doth euery thynge that he myght saue vs and shal we wylfully cast away hope of saluacion In the gospell
vnto his mercies in the syght of all that toke them He sayd mercies bicause he had rehersed many wycked dedes with whiche he prouoked the anger of god And Dauid on all partis oppressed with yls sayth It is better that I fall in the hādes of our lorde for manifold are his merices than in to the handes of men As in one offence often times are many sinnes so lyke wise in one m●rcy many mercies are conteyned Ones he redemed mankynd but here in howe manifolde are the mercies Whiche Esaias beholdynge with the eie of fayth speketh thus in the persone of god promysynge our sauiour Iesus And I wyll make with you a couenant euerlastyng the faythfull mercies of Dauid In a lyke figure god being appeased speketh in the prophet Hieromie And I wyll gyue you mercies and shall haue pite vpon you For many greuous synnes many mercyes are promysed Lyke wyse after many afflictions god hauynge pyte of his people speketh thus in the prophet zacarie I wyll retourne to Hierusalem in mercies and my house shall be buylded But why reherse we those thynges out of bokes of the olde testamēt in whiche so ofte tymes the name of mercies is encoūtred And yet some heretykes beleue that the same lawe procedeth of a ●uste and nat of a good god whan it souneth welnere nothyng elles than the mercies of our lorde Howe moche lesse is it to be maruailed if Paule thapostle in the .ii. pistle to the Thessal accordyng to the prophettis wordes writeth in this wyse Blessed be god and father of our lorde Iesu Christe father of mercyes lorde of al cōsolaciō whiche cōforteth vs in al our tribulacion The apostle somwhat addeth to mercy for it is a poynt of mercy to ꝑdone offence done here whiche is moche more god of a reuēger is made a cōforter These thynges we haue repeted of the holy scripture to th entent that we by that fygure of spekyng myght vnderstande the signified excedyng and vnspekeable mercy of god towarde euery body and in all yls The same is shewed by an other figure whiche is eyther Anadiplosis that in latin one may calle Cōduplicatio orels nerest to Anadiplosis For as the Hebrewes call that good good that they reken to be excedyng good and yll yll that is excedyng yll so likewise in holy scripture god is ofte called pitefull and mercifull for the excedyng greatnes of his mercy So ye rede in the psalme Cxliiij Our lorde is pitefull and merciful and as though that also were a small thynge he addeth Pacient and moche merciful Agayne in an other psalme Our pitefull mercifull lorde hath made remēbrāce of his marueiles Lykewyse in Iohel Rente your hartes and nat your clothes for our lorde god is pitefull and mercifull and sorowynge for malices And in the prophet Ieremie Therfore my bowelles haue ben troubled vpon hym I piteynge shall haue mercy on them saythe our lord What is piteyng to haue mercy but to haue mercy out of mea●ure To this poynt ꝑteyneth that sythe it is infinite what so euer is in god yet it that amōge men sowneth vnto vice holy writte semeth to ascribe vnto hym certeyne ouer moche and vnmoderate mercy I wolde your goodnesse shulde so take this sayeng as ꝑswaded nothynge to be in god that sowueth to any vice shuld vnderstande that vnder y● figure the holy scripture submyt●yng it selfe to mānes ꝑceyuyng signyfyeth a marueilous an īcredible excesse of diuine mercy Whiche thynge that I may more plainly speake ye more ꝑfectly ꝑceyue cōsydre this in your mynde ¶ If a kyng shulde stablyshe rigorous lawes on a mankyller after he had cōmytt●d māslaughter ones wolde ꝑdone hym may hap it shuld be ascriued to his cl●mency But he ꝑdoned hym that had done that mischeuous dede .x. tymes or more wolde nat euery body crie out The kinges clemēcy is o●uer moche y● ouerthroweth the strength of the lawes ꝓuoketh the lewde ꝑsones to do wickedly for lacke of punishemēt Also a father that ones or twise for gyueth his son for spendyng his money lewdly away may hap shal be called ea●y and mylde If the same father often tymes gyue his sōne money so lewdly wastyng hit wyll nat euery body saye He is to easy and by his hyndnes marreth his sōne And moche more southly hit myght be sayd if he dyd so to his seruant More ouer if an husbande shuld take in worth if his wyfe were takē ones in auoutry vndouted euery body wolde marueyle to fynde so meke an husbande But the womā soone after breke her wedlocke is takē ī auoutry nowe with one nowe with an other if he thā toke her to hym agayne wolde nat all the people say he were a starke fole orels his wiues baude But god that is our kynge our father our lorde our spouse exc●pteth no kynde of syn he prescribet● no nōbre of synnyng as ofte as we amēde he releaseth our peine whiche his euerlastynge lawe thretneth he receyueth vs in to his household he leadeth vs ī to the chābre of his charite he nat onely receyueth vs but also forgyueth all our offēces The shepe that was lost he carieth home on his shulders to the cote agayne he stereth the congregation of holy folke to reioyce to gether he mereth the riottous childe returnyng home frō far cuntrey he offereth hym a fayre gowne and a rynge he cōmandeth to kylle a goodly calfe What thyng els signifieth all this but vnmoderate ●if I may so saye ouermoche mercy of god But nowe it semeth lesse marueile if a m●n forgyue a man offēdyng that also other while doth offēce hym selfe likewise or may offēd if a kynge ꝑdone hym that somtyme dyd hym good profitable seruice or if the father forgyue his son whose cōuersaciō he feleth doth ease his olde age if a mayster forgyue is seruant by whose labour he partly lyueth if the husbāde forgyue his wyfe taken in auoutrie with whom other while he leadeth his life pleasantly Amōge men he that some time ꝑdoneth dredeth hym that he forgiueth and other while can nat auēge hym selfe if he wolde But god that hath nede of no mā that may with a becke distroy vs if he wold so often tymes of vs despised forsakē denied suffreth calleth receyueth and enbraseth vs. As no loue is more feruēt nor strayter conioynynge than betwene man and wyfe so lyke wyse no anger is harder to appease than it that ryseth by breakyng of wedlocke And yet here what our mylde lorde saythe by the prophet Esaias to his spouse an auou●rice defyled with so many auoutries It is cōmonly sayd if a mā forsake his wyfe and she departed frō hym weddeth an other man shall he retourne to her any more Shall nat the womā be poluted and defiled Truly thou cōmittest fornication with many louers and y●t returne to me saith our lorde I wyl receiue the. A maried mā wyl nat take his wyfe agayne whom parauenture he forsoke for
vnwelthynes as thou wylt touchynge the worlde yet if thou by these tēporel yuels redeme felicite euerlasting thou art abūdātly happy ¶ Nowe forgyuyng mercy whiche also we cleape Clemency euery mā knoweth saue he that thynketh hym selfe gyltles frō all syn But what sayth thapostle Iohn̄ If we say we be without synne we be lyers and there is no treuth in vs. And if the sterres be nat clere in the syghte of god and if in his angels he foūde wickednes if no creature be pure in the syght of god yea nat a childe of a day olde whiche of vs may glorifie to haue a chaste harte Many seme rightous amōge men before god no man is iuste but al our iusticis are as it were the clothe of a womā defiled with the menstruous flixe Paule ꝑceyueth howe the carnall lawe in his mēbres stryueth agaynst the lawe of the mynde and crieth out I vnhappy creature who shall deliuer me from the body of this dethe Iob with a iuste mans title honoured is nat foūde clene fautles by the talkynge of god Also he the prophet Dauid dredeth the iugement of god nere that it were alayed with moche mercy Thou shuldest nat ētre good lorde sayth he in iugement with thy seruāt for truely no lyuyng creature shal be foūde iuste in thy syght ¶ Nowe let eche of vs entre in to the chambre of his conscience and consider howe many wayes howe ofte howe greuously he hath offended god yea with what sondry vices al our benefittes are defiled and so than he shal vnderstād howe moche he is bounde to the excedynge great mercy of god that so paciently suffereth our feble●es that by so many occasions stereth vs to repentance that so swetely forgyueth all our offences whan we leaue our wickednes To al these I wyl adde that shal seme to some nat very ꝓuable Whan god distroyeth the wycked lyuers that rōne to the hiest point of malice and casteth them downe in to helle yet than he forgetteth nat his mercy He delyuereth the Hebrewes diuidynge the wawes of the see and drowneth Pharao with his garde Mercy was on bothe sydes helpyng towarde his people punyshyng toward the kyng ful of desperate malice lest he shulde heapyng synnes vpon sinnes purchase hym selfe more greuous peynes in helle The healyng mercy was that god by so many plages stered hym to do penāce And nowe he assailed with so many yuels began to repent but after he repented hym selfe agayne of his helthfull repentance sayd I knowe nat our lorde nor I wyll nat let the people go Nor yet he moued with so great myracle ceassed nat to pursue them but blynded with anger boldly entred in to the see God of his mercy oppressed his desperate malice that whan he wolde nat be healed he shulde more easily perishe The ●ame ought to be demed of the other examples of cruelte that be rehersed in bokes of the olde testament as of them that the fire burned the groūde swalowed the sword distroyed the serpentes deuoured For in the gospels the examples of vengeance are fewer but all of mercy Hit was an easy correction that Elymas stryken with sodayne blȳdnes was taught nat to stryue agaynst the worde of the gospell Paule deliuered a fewe to Satanas in affliction of the fleshe that the soule myght be saued at the day of dome and they corrected with shame shulde turne to better frute There is no example more rigorous than of Ananias and Saphiras that by Peters correctiō fell downe deed sodeynly and yet it is vncerteyn whether theyr soules by dethe of the body are saued Finally the punishement that the damned soules of yll lyuers suffre in helle is lesse thā theyr meritis And there be some that esteme the mercy of god so great that they beleue that the wicked spirites also and dāned soulis ones after many seasons gone about shall be receiued to grace Though this opinion stayeth on a great autor yet it hath bē reproued by the ꝑfect fathers of our fayth whiche onely we reherse for this entent that we maye declare what an excedȳg great opiniō mē most highly lerned conceyued of the mercy of god whiche nyght day were occupied in holy bokes whiche synge extolle and magnifie welnere nothynge elles but the mercy of god ¶ Nowe if it be shewed sufficiently what euer we be or haue touchȳg goodnes● that we be defēded frō iuels depēdyng that we be delyuered frō hurtes oppressyng that in the myddes of tribulacions refreshed with heuenly comfort we abyde stronge lusty that by temporal afflictions we be eyther instructed to repentance or exercised to ꝑfect vertue that our syns done be nat to vs imputed whereinto so oft we slide cometh al of the mercy of god that ye may more clerely perceyue the excedyng heyght breade and depenes therof I pray you that with me ye wyl a lytell beholde your selfe inwardly fyrst in that party through whiche ye be most lothsome after in that wherby ye excelle lastely ye muste regarde the yls that outwarde hange ouer and cōpasse you about and agayne to ȳe bounties of whom the hope is to you shewed The contemplacion of all these thynges wyll teche vs the largenes of diuine mercy wher of verily is neyther measure nor nombre ¶ If we beholde this small body the pype or litel house of our soule vneth one may fynde any beast more weaker lothsom ye or more wretched If ye enquere the begynnyng the fyrst of our kynde was of claye Nowe let euery mā cōsider this howe litell or nothyng is the great pōposenes what euer is of the humor of whose cōielaciō the principles of mankynde take begynnyng whan as yet it is hyd in the womans wombe Than howe far that humor distāteth from hipocras and deyntie meates wherwith the childe nat borne is norished I wyl nat reherse here the filthines of mākȳdis byrth only that ye haue ofte seen call to mynde What is more wretched thā mākyndis byrth Howe longe howe perillous be the panges of women trauaylyng What miserable wailynges At last the child hit selfe crepyng forth soone from wepyng waylyng begynneth the life And where as Nature to all other beastis as soone as they come forthe gyueth diuers as coueringis or defenses shels barkes thicke skyns prickes heares bristils quils fethers scales flissis also other while defendeth the stūpes trees from colde hete with a double barke only mankinde naked on the bare groūde the day of his byrth she casteth out forth with to wepe and wayle who wold nat iuge in this point ye a chekyn crept out of the broken shell more happy thā mākinde Farther se howe he is swadled his mouth totheles his touge specheles his eies can nat suffre the newe lyght and fareth as it wold entre the darknes of the mothers wōbe agayne that he lefte the moulde quauereth longe a tokē amōge al beastis of greattest weakenes brefely all the litel body is weake