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A54583 A learned, pious, and practical commentary, upon the Gospel according to St. Mark wherein the sacred text is logically analyzed; the meaning of the holy Spirit clearly and soundly opened: doctrines naturally raised, strongly confirmed, vindicated from exceptions, and excellent inferences deduced from them: all seeming differences in the history between this and the other evangelists fairly reconciled: many important cases of conscience, judiciously, succinctly, and perspicuously solved. By that laborious and faithful servant of Christ, Mr. George Petter, late Minister of the Gospel at Bread in Sussex. Petter, George. 1661 (1661) Wing P1888; ESTC R220413 2,138,384 918

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be the Son of God and therefore he did not kneel to him in way of Religious or Divine Worship Good Master A Title of Honour which the Jews used in those times to give unto such as were esteemed as Prophets or other principal Teachers in the Church Matth. 23. 7. The Scribes and Pharisees were called by such Titles What shall I do Matth. 19. 16. What good thing shall I do c. that is What good works or holy duties must I put in practise That I may inherit eternal life That I may by this means obtain and come to be partaker of that excellent reward of eternal life and glory in Heaven after this life which shall be given as an Inheritance to all God Children Now in this rich man thus propounding this Question to our Saviour some things are Commendable and to be imitated of us and some things evil and Discommendable Commendable it is 1. That being ignorant and to seek in this matter he came to Christ to learn of him and rather of him than of the Scribes and Pharisees which were in so great accompt for their teaching amongst the Jews in those times 2. That he was so forward to come Running after Christ 3. That he came in such reverent and humble manner Kneeling c. 4. That he came and moved this Question out of a good intent and purpose and with a mind and affection in some degree sincere being desirous to learn of Christ he did not move this question to tempt Christ or to entrap him as others used to do and as that Lawyer or Scribe is said to have done Luke 10. 25. but he came to Christ with a true desire to learn and with a mind and affection in some degree sincere and unfeined as may plainly appear by the manner and circumstances of his coming to Christ But the things evil and discommendable in him are these 1. That he was tainted with an ignorant and erroneous opinion of his own goodness and righteousness in himself and of obtaining eternal life by his own good works as appears by his words What shall I do c. 2. That although he had some true desire to learn and be instructed yet his heart was not so absolutely sincere and upright as it should have been but was tainted with close hypocrisie lur●ing in it which did hinder him from profiting as he should by Christ's teaching and caused him to go away sorrowful when our Saviour willed him to sell all c. But of this more afterward Now followeth the Instructions 1. From the time and place where our Saviour held this Conference with this rich man When he was gone forth into the way Observ The difference of our Saviour in the duties of his Calling and Ministery taking all opportunities of time and place to do good amongst men by publick Preaching and Miracles and by private Conference in the house by the way side c. Act. 10. 30. He went about doing good c. A pattern for us every one to imitate in being diligent and painful in our Callings Especially for Ministers of the Word in their Ministerial Function c. Now followeth the Conference it self And first the rich man's Question moved to our Saviour Where consider two things 1. The Description of the person that came and moved it 1. By his earnest desire and forwardnesse to move it in that he came running 2. By his humble and reverent carriage 1. Kneeling to Christ 2. Calling him good Master 2. The Question it self What shall I do c. Of these in order There came one c. But first from the quality of the person that came to Christ to move this question touching eternal life something we may profitably learn Observ 2 Observ 1. In that he was a young man as St. Matthew calleth him this teacheth us That young men as well as elder persons should enquire and seek after eternal life and the means of it They should begin betimes in youth to enquire and seek after the means to be saved and how to come to heaven Eccles 12. ● Remember thy Creator in the dayes of thy youth while the evill dayes come not c. How are young men to remember God their Creator in their youth So as to be careful to serve and glorifie him betimes in this life that they may be glorified of him in the life to come Psal 119. 9. Wherewithall shall a young man cleanse his way c. 1 Joh. 2. 14. I have written unto you young men because ye are strong and the Word of God abideth in you and ye have overcome the wicked one 2 Tim. 3. 15. From a child thou hast known the Scriptures which are able to make thee wise unto Salvation c. Use 1 Use 1. To confute such as think it not so necessary or fit for young men to study the Scriptures or to trouble themselves with thinking much of heaven or the life to come because they are young and lusty and like to live many years therefore more fit for them to follow the World and to mind things of this life and let old men alone to think of heaven c. A most ignorant and profane conceipt flat contrary to the Word of God which calleth upon young men as well as elder persons to remember their Creator and to mind heaven and the life to come Use 2 Use 2. To stir up young men amongst us to imitate this young man in being forward in their youth to enquire and seek after eternal life and to use the means to attain to it To this end to study the book of God and to come duely to hear the Word that they may learn the way and means to be saved Do this betimes while thou art young in the flower and strength of thy age remember thy Creator and think seriously of heaven and the life to come using the means to attain unto it Then thou art fittest in regard of natural strength of body and mind then best able to take pains in the service of God and in working out thy own Salvation then strongest to resist the Devill and thy sinfull lusts c. Do it therefore now in time of thy chief strength and vigor before the evill dayes of old age come Let not the Devill or his instruments perswade thee to defer this main care of heaven and the life to come in hope of long life For do we not see young men as well as elder persons taken away by death before our eyes yea by sudden death How dangerous then is it for young men to put off this care of seeking heaven and the life to come as if it were a leight matter whereas it is the main thing of all to be cared for and sought after by young and old which being so let every one begin betimes to take this care Remember Luke 10. One thing is needfull And Matth. 6. 33. Seek first the Kingdome of God c. Imitate this
Chrysostom Praefat. in Epist ad Rom. even from ignorance of the Scriptures hence have sprung a multitude of pernitious heresies c. And not to go further we see it true at this day in many ignorant people which neglect the reading of the Scriptures and the hearing of them read and interpreted by others for what absurd and sensless opinions and errours do they run into as to think That Faith is a man's good meaning That they may be saved by their good prayers and good deeds That the Ten Commandements and Apostles Creed are Prayers That a man may swear to any thing that is true That it is no oath to swear by Faith Troth Mass Fire Bread c. That a man may repent when he will That howsoever a man live yet if upon his death-bed he do but say Lord have mercy upon me he is certainly saved That there is too much preaching and that a man need not go to so many Sermons unless he could follow them better c. Whence come these swarms of foolish and absurd errours but from the ignorance and contempt of the Scriptures which raigneth in many most truly may it be said of them as of the Sadduces They erre not knowing the Scriptures Would we then be kept from such errours Then give our selves more and more to the study of the Scriptures searching them daily by private reading or hearing them read and neglecting no opportunity of hearing them opened by publike teaching This is the only way to come to sound knowledg of the truth and to preserve us from gross errours and all absurd and dangerous Opinions in matters of Religion Mark 6. 15. Others said That it is Elias And others said That it is a Prophet c. June 24. 1621. Observ 4 LAstly here we may learn That the having of the Books of Scripture and bare reading of them is not sufficient to keep any from errours so long as they conceive not the true sense of Scripture The Jews in our Saviour's time had the Books of Moses and the Prophets and read them yet because they misunderstood them therefore they erred so grosly touching the Person of Christ and touching the coming of Elias as we see here So the Scribes and Pharisees had the Books of Scripture and read them and were very skilful in the letter of them yet because they misunderstood them they run into grosse Errours So the Jews at this day have the Books of the Old Testament but not understanding them they hold many gross errours and damnable heresies So also the Papists and other Hereticks Use Vse This teacheth us not to rest contented with the having and bare reading of the Scriptures nor with the literal knowledg of them as if this were enough to lead us into the truth and to preserve us from errours This alone is not sufficient without the true understanding of the Scriptures Labour therefore above all for this and pray daily unto God to open thy Understanding to conceive his Word aright Luke 24. 45. our Saviour opened the Understandings of his Disciples that they might understand the Scriptures So he must do unto thee else thou shalt be never the better for reading the Scriptures or hearing them read Rest not then in bare reading but remember the speech of Philip to the Eunuch Act. 8. 30. Understandest thou what thou readest If not all thy reading is unprofitable it cannot either ground thee in the truth or preserve thee from errour If an Englishman travelling by the way in France and meeting with a Frenchman should enquire the way and he should give him good directions in the French Tongue the Englishman not understanding a word of it were never the wiser but might for all that lose his way So though the Word of God give most excellent directions to guide thee in the right way to heaven yet if thou understand not the language of it what art thou the better Though thou wert never so skilful in the letter or Words and couldst repeat whole Chapters or Books of Scripture by heart yet if thou be ignorant of the true sense and not able rightly to apply the same to thy self thy literal knowledg is nothing worth The Scriptures are still but as a sealed book unto thee or as a rich treasure of gold locked up fast in a Chest whereof a man hath no use The Word of God consists not in the letters and syllables but in the sense if thou hast the former without the latter thou hast but the shell of the Scriptures without the kernel and the body without the soul and life of them Labour therefore and use all good means to come to true understanding of the Scriptures especially in all doctrines needful to salvation To this end frequent the publick Ministery and read the Scriptures with diligence and attention to the matter more than to the words and with an humble and teachable mind denying thy own wisdom and carnal reason and submitting thy self wholly to be taught of God And joyn prayer unto God that he which shutteth and no man openeth and openeth and no man shutteth may open thy Understanding to conceive his Word aright Verse 16. But when Herod heard c. Here the Evangelist repeateth Herod's opinion of Christ shewing how he was settled in it and would not be otherwise perswaded notwithstanding the different opinions of others The cause of his being so rooted in this opinion was his guilty Conscience which did so accuse him for beheading John and made him to fear that he was now risen more powerful than he was before to reprove and convince him of sin The main matters of Instruction which the words afford have been handled upon the 14 Verse Only one Point more we may here profitably observe Observ Observ In that Herod's Conscience accusing him for beheading John he is so possessed with fear of John's being risen again that he cannot be perswaded otherwise we may here gather That the terrours which sin breedeth in the conscience of the wicked do take very fast hold on their Conscience so as they cannot be shaken off so long as the guilt of their sins remaineth There is no outward means available to cure a guilty conscience of those fears and terrours which sin causeth in it no bodily Physick will do it no mirth recreation or company no help advice or perswasion of friends can do it Herod no doubt was much perswaded by his Servants and Courtiers and by some of the Jews that John Baptist was not risen and therefore that he need not to fear him yet we see his sin lying on his Conscience doth so terrifie him that all their perswasions cannot cure him of that inward terrour or set him free from it The like we may see in Cain though he removed his dwelling into the Land of Nod Gen. 4. 16. wandring up and down and though he be took himself to building Verse 17. yet neither his wandring from place to place nor his
cause of Childrens neglecting that Duty to their Parents But of this see before Ver. 7. Observ 2 Observ 2. Such as give liberty in sin to others may be truly said to be the Causes of all those sins in which they give such liberty whether it be in omission of Good or in commission of that which is Evil and Unlawful Thus the Scribes and Pharisees by their corrupt Doctrine and wicked Life giving liberty to others in sin are said to hinder them from entring into the Kingdom of Heaven Matth. 23. 13. See Isa 9. 16. Jer. 50. 6. Thus it is often said in the Book of Kings That Jeroboam the son of Nebat made Israel to sin because by setting up two Golden Calves in Dan and Bethel he gave them liberty to commit Idolatry in sacrificing to those Calves See 1 Kings 12. 28. Reason Reason Such as give liberty in sin to others do thereby encourage and hearten them unto those sins in which they allow them Liberty yea they do upon the matter provoke and stirr them up unto such sins Jer. 23. 14. The Prophets of Jerusalem by their wicked Life and corrupt Doctrine giving liberty in sin are said To strengthen the hands of evil Doers c. Now liberty in sin is given to others two wayes 1. By word when any do in plain and expresse words allow sin in others or teach them to sin or perswade them to it c. 2. By example when any living loosely or wickedly do by their ill example encourage others to sin c. Use 1 Use 1. See how great is the sin of those that any way give liberty in sin to others by this means they encourage them to sin and strengthen their hands in wickedness and so they are the causes of sin in others and guilty of the same sins unto which they so encourage them and so they have not onely their own sins to answer unto God for but also the sins of others c. Use 2 Use 2. Admonition to all of us to beware how we at any time give the least liberty to others in sin either for practise of evil or omission of good Duties commanded lest we become causes of others sins and so become accessary to them and guilty of the same sins unto which we encourage others by giving them the least liberty in such or such sins For such is our corrupt Nature so prone and forward and eagerly carryed after sin of it self that we are apt to take liberty even where none is given and therefore much more if liberty be given by others Beware therefore of opening the least ●ap unto others to let in sin if we do it will quickly make entrance Especially such as are in place of Government and Preheminence over others must look to do this as Magistrates Ministers Parents c. Magistrates to beware of giving liberty in sin to their Subjects either by ordaining such Laws as give liberty in sin or by not executing such Laws as are made for restraint of sin Ministers to beware of giving liberty in sin either by preaching Doctrines of liberty or by loose and wicked Life So Parents and Masters of Families are to take heed of giving liberty to Children and Servants in practise of any sin as Lying Swearing Sabbath-breaking c. or in omission of good Duties as Prayer Reading coming to Church duly c. Think well of it how apt every one is to take unlawfull liberty and how dangerous therefore for us to give it As thou must beware of taking such liberty thy self so also of giving it to others especially to those under thy Government If thou give them liberty to sin thou art the cause of their sin and becomest accessary and guilty of their Blood if they perish in their sin c. Observ 3 Observ 3. Further in that our Saviour here reproveth the Scribes and Pharisees for that they hindred Children from doing good to Parents that is from helping them with the things of this Life in their necessity Hence gather That it is the Duty of all Children thus to do good and to afford help and succour to their own Parents being in necessity according to their utmost ability This is a part of that honour which they owe to their Parents See this before spoken of upon Ver. 10. It followeth Ver. 13. Making the Word of God of none effect c. This is a second evil and mischievous effect of the former corrupt Doctrine and Tradition of the Pharisees that by it they made voyd the Word of God And the effect followeth necessarily upon the former for by hindring Children from doing good to Parents they made voyd the Word of God which commandeth Children to honour Parents by doing good to them The Word of God Our Saviour meaneth that part of the Word of God which requireth Children's Duty to Parents especially the words of the fifth Commandement before alledged Ver. 10. Of none effect The word 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 in the Original doth signifie to make void or of no Force or Authority as Laws which are abrogated by the Power of Princes and Magistrates do no longer bind the Subjects to Obedience Not that these Scribes and Pharisees by their Tradition could simply take away Authority from the Word for the Authority thereof in it self cannot be made voyd by any Man or Angel but because so far as lay in them they did make it voyd by drawing it into contempt and giving liberty to others to sin against it Observ Observ Learn here the hurtfull and dangerous effect that follows upon the bringing in of corrupt Doctrines and Traditions in the Church devised by Men without warrant from the Word of God Such Traditions and Doctrines of Men do greatly derogate from the Authority of the Word of God and make it void after a sort though not in it self yet in respect of men who take occasion from such corrupt Doctrines and Traditions of men to contemn the Word of God and to take liberty in sinning against it Thus the Traditions of the Scribes and Pharisees in our Saviour's time brought the Word of God into contempt and neglect as we may see here And Matth. 5. and Matth. 23. where our Saviour sheweth how by their corrupt Doctrines and Traditions they made void the Word of God perverting the true sense thereof and so giving liberty to sin against it See before Ver. 8 9. Thus the Popish Traditions and corrupt Doctrines at this Day maintained in the Church of Rome do derogate from the Authority of the written Word of God and make it void The Pope's Decrees and Canons what do they else but make void the Canon of the Scriptures Their unwritten Traditions what do they but abrogate the written Word of God in sundry things This may be shewed in many Instances The Word of God teacheth Marriage to be honourable in all c. and that to avoid Fornication every one should have his Wife This Doctrine of