put_v out_o these_o paper_n now_o and_o not_o before_o my_o answer_n be_v that_o about_o three_o year_n past_a when_o i_o come_v up_o to_o the_o parliament_n i_o bring_v up_o a_o rough_a draught_n of_o either_o all_o or_o most_o of_o these_o sheet_n think_v at_o leisure_n time_n in_o the_o interval_n of_o business_n i_o may_v smooth_v they_o over_o but_o then_o i_o be_v inform_v that_o he_o be_v about_o such_o a_o work_n himself_o to_o câ—rrect_v his_o own_o error_n which_o i_o shall_v have_v be_v most_o glad_a to_o have_v see_v o_o mr_n hobbs_n if_o this_o come_v to_o your_o hand_n give_v i_o leave_v to_o tell_v yâ—u_fw-mi that_o will_v be_v a_o glorious_a work_n and_o let_v i_o say_v to_o you_o as_o the_o philosopher_n do_v to_o he_o who_o blush_v come_v out_o of_o a_o tavern_n blush_v not_o to_o come_v out_o but_o go_v in_o humanum_fw-la est_fw-la errare_fw-la but_o perseverare_fw-la nay_o i_o may_v say_v it_o be_v the_o most_o glorious_a work_n of_o a_o christian_n to_o repent_v every_o man_n may_v err_v but_o none_o but_o a_o pious_a man_n can_v repent_v i_o will_v to_o god_n you_o will_v do_v it_o and_o do_v but_o consider_v how_o you_o oppose_v in_o your_o opinion_n the_o whole_a catholic_a church_n in_o many_o thing_n which_o never_o christian_a man_n do_v before_o you_o you_o write_v as_o if_o your_o leviathan_n be_v the_o bâ—ok_n in_o which_o the_o rosiecrusians_n in_o their_o fama_fw-la speak_v of_o which_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o instruct_v man_n sufficient_o in_o all_o thing_n both_o theological_a and_o philosophical_a be_v all_o the_o book_n in_o the_o world_n lose_v beside_o and_o a_o pythagorean_n ipse_fw-la dixit_fw-la may_v suffice_v for_o your_o scholar_n but_o good_a sir_n think_v that_o there_o have_v be_v wise_a man_n in_o philosophy_n in_o policy_n in_o divinity_n before_o your_o book_n be_v write_v yea_o before_o you_o be_v bear_v or_o think_v of_o do_v this_o great_a work_n yourself_o and_o save_v i_o the_o labour_n of_o tire_v my_o old_a decrepit_a age_n with_o such_o unhappy_a cnotention_n which_o else_o at_o such_o leisure_n as_o i_o can_v snatch_v from_o my_o great_a duty_n i_o shall_v be_v write_v to_o some_o other_o misconceipt_n of_o you_o reader_n i_o entreat_v you_o to_o forgive_v this_o diversion_n to_o mr._n hobbs_n and_o further_a only_o know_v that_o i_o have_v take_v care_n that_o his_o word_n shall_v be_v put_v down_o strict_o in_o a_o diverse_a letter_n and_o i_o desire_v this_o may_v be_v print_v in_o quarto_n to_o be_v join_v by_o they_o who_o have_v the_o other_o to_o my_o first_o piece_n and_o then_o i_o have_v do_v who_o be_o from_o my_o house_n at_o brecnock_n march_v 12._o 1673._o your_o brother_n in_o jesus_n christ_n will_n st._n david_n maii_n 16._o 1671._o imprimatur_fw-la iste_fw-la tractatus_fw-la a_o reverendo_fw-la confratre_fw-la nostro_fw-la gulielmo_n domino_fw-la episc_n manevensi_fw-la elucubratus_fw-la humfr._fw-la london_n a_o second_o part_n of_o observation_n censure_n and_o confutation_n of_o divers_a error_n in_o mr._n hobbs_n his_o leviathan_n begin_v at_o the_o seventeen_o chapter_n of_o that_o book_n chap._n 1._o the_o introduction_n to_o the_o whole_a discourse_n i_o have_v brief_o touch_v the_o chief_a head_n of_o his_o first_o part._n and_o be_o now_o arrive_v at_o his_o second_o part_n which_o be_v entitle_v of_o commonwealth_n and_o this_o part_n begin_v at_o the_o seventeen_o chapter_n of_o the_o whole_a book_n superscribe_v of_o the_o cause_n generation_n and_o definition_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n he_o begin_v with_o the_o final_a cause_n most_o right_o which_o be_v causa_fw-la causarum_fw-la and_o set_v the_o whole_a at_o work_n and_o i_o find_v no_o fault_n with_o what_o he_o write_v concern_v that_o second_o i_o approve_v what_o he_o say_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o 85._o page_n that_o small_a number_n join_v together_o can_v give_v they_o security_n to_o live_v peaceable_o small_a be_v a_o relative_n small_a in_o respect_n of_o their_o neighbour_n of_o who_o injury_n they_o may_v just_o be_v afraid_a unless_o they_o be_v support_v with_o natural_a or_o artificial_a fortification_n or_o their_o number_n may_v be_v equal_v by_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o internal_a virtue_n or_o gallantry_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n some_o way_n or_o other_o it_o must_v be_v make_v up_o three_o i_o approve_v what_o he_o say_v pag._n 86._o that_o be_v the_o people_n never_o so_o numerous_a i_o may_v add_v or_o strong_a yet_o if_o their_o action_n be_v direct_v by_o their_o own_o particular_a judgement_n and_o particular_a appetite_n they_o can_v expect_v thereby_o no_o defence_n nor_o protection_n his_o reason_n likewise_o i_o approve_v four_o i_o censure_v not_o his_o conclusion_n in_o the_o same_o page_n that_o the_o government_n for_o their_o good_a must_v not_o be_v for_o one_o life_n or_o battle_n but_o perpetual_a five_o he_o make_v a_o very_a ingenious_a discourse_n upon_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o those_o sociable_a creature_n as_o bee_n and_o aunt_n which_o aristotle_n call_v political_a and_o have_v very_o handsome_a application_n concern_v they_o to_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o 87._o page_n but_o then_o i_o must_v begin_v to_o examine_v he_o with_o less_o approbation_n in_o the_o margin_n there_o be_v note_v the_o generation_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n and_o it_o begin_v thus_o chap._n ii_o sect_n i._o this_o generation_n censure_v first_o from_o that_o word_n only_o which_o can_v be_v true_a the_o only_a way_n to_o erect_v such_o a_o common_a power_n as_o may_v be_v able_a to_o defend_v they_o from_o the_o invasion_n of_o foreigner_n and_o the_o injury_n of_o one_o another_o and_o thereby_o to_o secure_v they_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o that_o by_o their_o own_o industry_n and_o by_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n they_o may_v nourish_v themselves_o and_o live_v content_o be_v to_o confer_v all_o their_o power_n and_o strength_n upon_o one_o man_n or_o upon_o one_o assembly_n of_o man_n that_o may_v reduce_v all_o their_o will_n by_o plurality_n of_o voice_n unto_o one_o will_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v to_o appoint_v one_o man_n or_o assembly_n of_o man_n to_o bear_v their_o person_n and_o every_o one_o to_o own_o and_o acknowledge_v himself_o to_o be_v author_n of_o whatsoever_o he_o that_o so_o bear_v their_o person_n shall_v act_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v act_v in_o these_o thing_n which_o concern_v the_o common_a peace_n and_o safety_n and_o therein_o to_o submit_v their_o will_n every_o one_o to_o his_o will_n and_o their_o judgement_n to_o his_o judgement_n thus_o far_o he_o a_o bold_a and_o strange_a assertion_n in_o that_o severe_a language_n the_o only_a way_n what_o mr._n hobbs_n no_o other_o certain_o there_o have_v be_v many_o commonwealth_n in_o the_o world_n which_o have_v live_v peaceable_o and_o quiet_o and_o enjoy_v the_o fruit_n of_o their_o labour_n and_o have_v abound_v with_o all_o the_o comfort_n of_o their_o association_n and_o yet_o i_o dare_v speak_v it_o with_o confidence_n there_o be_v never_o any_o thus_o generate_v that_o be_v to_o appoint_v one_o man_n or_o assembly_n to_o bear_v their_o person_n and_o to_o allow_v themselves_o to_o be_v author_n of_o his_o action_n to_o submit_v their_o will_n to_o his_o will_n and_o their_o judgement_n to_o his_o judgement_n sect_n ii_o a_o supreme_a can_v receive_v his_o authority_n from_o the_o people_n 1._o consider_v here_o for_o fear_n i_o may_v forget_v it_o hereafter_o that_o the_o king_n or_o supreme_a by_o he_o be_v but_o the_o person_n as_o he_o most_o improper_o style_v he_o and_o they_o the_o multitude_n the_o author_n of_o what_o he_o do_v so_o that_o he_o act_v only_o by_o their_o authority_n as_o you_o may_v see_v those_o word_n expound_v in_o the_o 16._o chap._n pag._n 81._o and_o 82._o so_o that_o by_o he_o the_o people_n give_v the_o supreme_a authority_n which_o be_v a_o mighty_a diminution_n to_o all_o supreme_a authority_n and_o indeed_o a_o encroachment_n upon_o the_o prerogative_n of_o god_n by_o who_o and_o who_o alone_a king_n reign_v and_o prince_n bear_v rule_v so_o that_o as_o we_o right_o say_v that_o all_o authority_n in_o a_o kingdom_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o king_n who_o be_v the_o fountain_n of_o all_o authority_n he_o make_v a_o circle_n in_o it_o and_o say_v the_o head_n of_o this_o fountain_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o people_n sect_n iii_o it_o be_v impossible_a they_o shall_v do_v it_o but_o let_v we_o examine_v the_o possibility_n of_o it_o nihil_fw-la that_fw-mi quod_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la either_o formaliter_fw-la eminenter_fw-la or_o virtualiter_fw-la nothing_o can_v give_v what_o it_o have_v not_o formal_o eminent_o or_o virtual_o certain_o neither_o of_o these_o can_v be_v affirm_v of_o the_o people_n if_o they_o have_v it_o any_o of_o these_o way_n it_o must_v be_v conjunctim_fw-la or_o
glorious_a mean_n of_o salvation_n as_o no_o man_n with_o a_o face_n of_o piety_n dare_v affirm_v to_o be_v fit_a i_o shall_v handle_v these_o thing_n more_o full_o short_o chap._n iii_o sect_n i._o this_o can_v be_v the_o only_a way_n to_o establish_v a_o government_n this_o do_v say_v he_o the_o multitude_n so_o unite_v in_o one_o person_n be_v call_v a_o commonwealth_n in_o latin_a civitas_n thus_o he_o but_o if_o this_o only_o make_v a_o commonwealth_n or_o civitas_n there_o be_v never_o any_o in_o the_o world_n nor_o ever_o will_v be_v as_o shall_v be_v show_v more_o large_o hereafter_o more_o true_a be_v that_o which_o follow_v this_o be_v the_o generation_n of_o that_o great_a leviathan_n i_o mean_v his_o book_n for_o to_o vent_v this_o extreme_o wicked_a folly_n he_o write_v this_o book_n and_o except_o in_o this_o book_n a_o commonwealth_n be_v never_o call_v leviathan_n a_o name_n from_o which_o never_o man_n expect_v good_a he_o proceed_v or_o rather_o to_o speak_v more_o reverent_o of_o that_o mortal_a god_n to_o which_o we_o owe_v under_o the_o immortal_a god_n our_o peace_n and_o safety_n i_o answer_v we_o owe_v he_o nothing_o there_o be_v never_o such_o a_o power_n erect_v i_o shall_v omit_v what_o follow_v in_o that_o chapter_n and_o come_v to_o his_o â—_o 8._o chapter_n which_o be_v page_n 88_o chap._n iu._n sect_n i._o his_o definition_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n disprove_v first_o because_o not_o practicable_a he_o begin_v with_o a_o definition_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n by_o institution_n thus_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v then_o say_v to_o be_v institute_v when_o a_o multitude_n of_o man_n do_v agree_v and_o covenant_n every_o one_o with_o every_o one_o that_o to_o whatsoever_o man_n or_o assembly_n of_o man_n shall_v be_v give_v by_o the_o great_a part_n the_o right_a to_o present_v the_o person_n of_o they_o all_o that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o be_v their_o representative_a every_o one_o as_o well_o he_o that_o vote_v for_o it_o as_o he_o that_o vote_v against_o it_o shall_v authorize_v all_o the_o action_n and_o judgement_n of_o that_o man_n or_o assembly_n of_o man_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o if_o they_o be_v his_o own_o to_o the_o end_n to_o live_v peaceable_o among_o themselves_o and_o be_v protect_v against_o other_o man_n this_o be_v but_o a_o dream_n of_o he_o there_o be_v never_o such_o a_o thing_n nor_o be_v it_o practicable_a this_o book_n be_v write_v in_o english_a and_o therefore_o proper_a for_o english_a man_n suppose_v than_o we_o be_v in_o the_o first_o state_n without_o a_o sovereignty_n we_o be_v none_o of_o the_o great_a commonwealth_n in_o the_o world_n yet_o be_v it_o possible_a that_o here_o in_o this_o kingdom_n there_o shall_v convene_v such_o multitude_n of_o man_n such_o a_o universality_n as_o by_o he_o be_v require_v to_o make_v this_o covenant_n which_o he_o labour_v to_o prove_v in_o his_o second_o part_n de_fw-fr corpore_fw-la politi_n cap._n 3._o numb_a 2._o because_o say_v he_o there_o nor_o can_v a_o action_n be_v attribute_v to_o the_o multitude_n unless_o every_o man_n hand_n and_o every_o man_n will_n not_o so_o much_o as_o one_o except_v have_v concur_v thereto_o it_o seem_v he_o will_v have_v it_o in_o writing_n that_o he_o require_v every_o man_n hand_n to_o be_v put_v to_o it_o and_o so_o likewise_o num._n 3._o the_o first_o thing_n therefore_o they_o be_v to_o do_v be_v express_o every_o man_n to_o consent_v to_o do_v something_o by_o which_o something_a he_o understand_v this_o project_n of_o leviathan_n so_o that_o it_o be_v evident_a he_o mean_v every_o particular_a singula_fw-la generum_fw-la which_o be_v a_o impossible_a fiction_n the_o very_a meeting_n be_v impossible_a and_o then_o that_o all_o these_o who_o meet_v with_o so_o many_o self-end_n and_o particular_a interest_n and_o so_o many_o weak_a capacity_n shall_v consent_v in_o any_o thing_n be_v most_o incredible_a i_o will_v give_v he_o all_o the_o scope_n i_o can_v he_o may_v say_v that_o they_o may_v meet_v as_o they_o do_v to_o elect_v knight_n for_o the_o parliament_n they_o may_v meet_v in_o shire_n and_o choose_v representatives_n which_o may_v act_v for_o they_o i_o can_v ask_v who_o must_v divide_v those_o shire_n that_o must_v be_v do_v by_o a_o supreme_a then_o consider_v if_o that_o shall_v be_v grant_v they_o must_v choose_v little_a leviathan_n first_o which_o must_v represent_v those_o their_o particular_a shire_n before_o the_o great_a one_o be_v choose_v and_o then_o consider_v this_o have_v a_o great_a unfitness_n if_o not_o a_o impossibility_n with_o it_o which_o be_v fore-seen_a by_o our_o state_n and_o therefore_o only_a such_o man_n who_o have_v forty_o shilling_n freehold_n be_v adjudge_v fit_a to_o have_v voice_n in_o these_o election_n which_o heretofore_o be_v a_o very_a considerable_a estate_n and_o yet_o i_o believe_v scarce_o ever_o half_o of_o those_o meet_v at_o any_o election_n but_o then_o let_v we_o look_v about_o and_o we_o shall_v find_v much_o the_o great_a company_n without_o the_o list_n of_o that_o condition_n beside_o woman_n and_o child_n which_o have_v as_o great_a interest_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o other_o so_o that_o this_o fancy_n of_o he_o be_v not_o only_o not_o practise_v but_o not_o practicable_a in_o such_o a_o kingdom_n as_o this_o of_o we_o when_o man_n write_v romance_n they_o shall_v write_v thing_n possible_a to_o be_v and_o then_o they_o be_v useful_a to_o the_o reader_n for_o they_o be_v of_o such_o thing_n which_o a_o man_n life_n may_v meet_v with_o at_o some_o time_n or_o other_o but_o impossible_a fiction_n be_v such_o as_o can_v be_v profitable_a to_o no_o man_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o vain_a thing_n for_o he_o to_o deliver_v such_o a_o conceit_n and_o not_o vain_a only_o but_o ill_n to_o deliver_v it_o in_o such_o a_o peremptory_a rule_n as_o to_o make_v it_o seem_v the_o only_a way_n of_o institute_v a_o sovereign_n sect_n ii_o mr._n hobbs_n his_o definition_n inconsistent_a with_o reason_n but_o let_v we_o proceed_v and_o we_o shall_v find_v it_o appear_v by_o every_o word_n more_o inconsistent_a with_o reason_n can_v a_o man_n think_v that_o man_n such_o number_n will_v ever_o consent_v so_o full_o to_o forsake_v themselves_o and_o their_o own_o reason_n and_o will_n as_o to_o submit_v themselves_o either_o to_o man_n or_o man_n in_o such_o a_o ample_a manner_n as_o to_o esteem_v his_o prince_n judgement_n or_o his_o will_n for_o his_o own_o in_o that_o great_a height_n of_o infallibillity_n to_o which_o the_o pope_n in_o many_o man_n judgement_n be_v attain_v they_o put_v the_o pope_n in_o cathedrâ_fw-la when_o they_o say_v he_o be_v infallible_a and_o afterward_o dispute_v what_o that_o cathedra_fw-la be_v but_o out_o of_o this_o cathedra_fw-la he_o may_v err_v in_o his_o judgement_n and_o they_o must_v not_o approve_v of_o that_o he_o may_v sin_v with_o his_o will_n and_o they_o must_v not_o consent_v to_o that_o but_o mr._n hobbs_n confine_v his_o leviathan_n to_o no_o chair_n but_o absolute_o pronounce_v he_o free_a from_o error_n both_o in_o judgement_n and_o will._n nay_o that_o be_v not_o all_o but_o we_o must_v allow_v yea_o authorize_v his_o error_n in_o both_o and_o this_o be_v the_o foundation_n upon_o which_o all_o his_o politic_n be_v build_v by_o which_o let_v a_o man_n endeavour_v all_o virtue_n and_o religion_n in_o his_o own_o person_n yet_o he_o may_v perpetrate_v all_o the_o horrid_a villainy_n in_o the_o world_n in_o another_o person_n who_o action_n he_o be_v bind_v to_o authorize_v and_o then_o by_o they_o and_o for_o they_o perish_v everlasting_o which_o i_o be_o persuade_v not_o only_o not_o christian_a but_o no_o turk_n mahometan_n indian_a the_o most_o barbarous_a person_n in_o america_n or_o any_o unknown_a country_n can_v be_v induce_v to_o do_v and_o yet_o this_o by_o he_o be_v make_v the_o groundwork_n of_o all_o politic_a government_n sect_n iii_o right_v not_o derive_v by_o this_o suppose_a institution_n from_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n he_o proceed_v from_o this_o institution_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v derive_v all_o the_o right_n and_o faculty_n of_o he_o or_o they_o on_o who_o sovereign_a power_n be_v confer_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n assemble_v to_o this_o i_o have_v answer_v that_o there_o be_v never_o any_o such_o thing_n and_o therefore_o no_o right_n or_o faculty_n can_v be_v derive_v from_o hence_o nor_o indeed_o ever_o will_v be_v exit_fw-la nihilo_fw-la nihil_fw-la fit_a that_o which_o have_v no_o be_v can_v cause_v any_o thing_n nay_o i_o may_v say_v further_o that_o there_o be_v never_o any_o power_n confer_v by_o the_o people_n of_o which_o i_o expect_v a_o opportunity_n to_o speak_v more_o full_o hereafter_o for_o although_o we_o may_v find_v commonwealth_n alter_v and_o set_v up_o by_o the_o
sovereignty_n to_o be_v judge_n of_o the_o mean_n of_o peace_n and_o defence_n to_o do_v whatsoever_o he_o shall_v think_v necessary_a to_o be_v do_v i_o spare_v put_v down_o every_o word_n for_o answer_v hereunto_o know_v that_o as_o i_o have_v oft_o observe_v he_o exceed_o often_o abuse_v this_o general_a rule_n he_o who_o have_v right_a to_o the_o end_n have_v right_o to_o some_o mean_n but_o not_o to_o all_o a_o man_n have_v right_a to_o his_o house_n in_o another_o possession_n right_o to_o get_v it_o peaceable_o by_o law_n and_o not_o by_o force_n a_o supreme_a or_o under_o he_o his_o judge_n have_v right_a to_o punish_v felon_n but_o he_o have_v no_o right_a to_o butcher_v any_o man_n without_o a_o legal_a trial_n no_o though_o the_o fact_n be_v see_v by_o he_o so_o that_o he_o have_v right_a to_o all_o legal_a mean_n to_o obtain_v this_o end_n but_o not_o any_o other_o let_v we_o change_v the_o person_n and_o this_o will_v appear_v most_o manifest_o every_o man_n have_v right_a to_o the_o peace_n and_o good_a of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n without_o which_o he_o can_v live_v content_o and_o happy_o and_o he_o ought_v to_o use_v his_o endeavour_n for_o the_o obtain_n and_o preserve_v it_o but_o it_o must_v have_v this_o little_a addition_n of_o lawful_a mean_n if_o he_o have_v right_a to_o procure_v it_o by_o illegal_a mean_n it_o will_v open_v a_o gap_n and_o give_v countenance_n to_o all_o rebellion_n for_o there_o be_v never_o any_o rebellion_n which_o have_v not_o that_o specious_a pretence_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o good_a of_o the_o public_a which_o otherwise_o can_v not_o be_v obtain_v and_o therefore_o although_o he_o who_o have_v right_a to_o the_o end_n have_v right_o to_o some_o mean_n of_o obtain_v it_o yet_o not_o to_o all_o and_o this_o i_o be_o confident_a may_v full_o satisfy_v the_o follow_a part_n of_o that_o paragraph_n chap._n x._o sect_n i._o mr._n hobbs_n his_o six_o inference_n examine_v and_o censure_v the_o sovereign_n command_n in_o point_n of_o religion_n submit_v to_o the_o command_v of_o god_n now_o i_o be_o come_v to_o the_o 91_o page_n where_o he_o proceed_v sixthly_n it_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o sovereignty_n to_o be_v judge_n of_o what_o opinion_n and_o doctrine_n be_v averse_a and_o what_o be_v conduce_v to_o peace_n and_o consequent_o on_o what_o occasion_n how_o far_o and_o what_o man_n be_v to_o be_v trust_v withal_o in_o speak_v to_o multitude_n of_o people_n and_o who_o shall_v examine_v the_o doctrine_n of_o all_o book_n before_o they_o be_v publish_v the_o drift_n of_o all_o this_o inference_n be_v to_o place_v the_o government_n of_o religious_a doctrine_n in_o establishment_n of_o doctrine_n in_o religion_n whether_o by_o preach_v or_o print_v to_o be_v in_o the_o sovereign_n i_o shall_v have_v opportunity_n to_o enlarge_v upon_o this_o conclusion_n hereafter_o when_o i_o shall_v meddle_v with_o his_o divinity_n but_o will_v not_o let_v it_o pass_v now_o but_o speak_v a_o little_a to_o make_v way_n for_o that_o consider_v then_o first_o that_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n meet_v together_o to_o institute_v a_o sovereign_n for_o out_o of_o his_o former_a institution_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n he_o deduce_v these_o inference_n these_o man_n be_v either_o of_o one_o religion_n or_o divers_a for_o religion_n all_o people_n have_v if_o of_o one_o religion_n it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o man_n to_o think_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v so_o careless_a of_o the_o great_a and_o dear_a concernment_n in_o the_o world_n as_o to_o throw_v it_o away_o to_o another_o dispose_n without_o any_o covenant_n or_o promise_n to_o preserve_v it_o for_o they_o let_v we_o in_o our_o thought_n run_v over_o the_o universal_a world_n and_o consider_v the_o various_a judgement_n in_o religion_n christian_n jew_n mahometans_n and_o the_o several_a sort_n of_o gentilisme_n with_o their_o several_a subdivision_n we_o shall_v find_v none_o that_o hold_v so_o mean_v a_o price_n upon_o their_o worship_n of_o god_n as_o to_o part_v with_o it_o upon_o such_o ridiculous_a term_n as_o to_o subject_v themselves_o so_o total_o to_o a_o leviathan_n as_o not_o to_o have_v any_o engagement_n for_o their_o duty_n towards_o their_o god_n and_o most_o of_o they_o will_v rather_o put_v themselves_o upon_o their_o protection_n by_o his_o providence_n then_o to_o offer_v up_o his_o good_a pleasure_n a_o sacrifice_n to_o their_o worldly_a preservation_n by_o a_o arm_n of_o flesh_n but_o if_o they_o be_v of_o divers_a religion_n which_o be_v a_o most_o dangerous_a enemy_n to_o the_o peace_n of_o any_o kingdom_n they_o certain_o will_v either_o agree_v for_o a_o absolute_a toleration_n or_o else_o one_o be_v countenance_v which_o most_o sure_o must_v be_v the_o supreme_a religion_n the_o rest_n may_v enjoy_v their_o own_o upon_o certain_a condition_n and_o then_o he_o deal_v unjust_o when_o he_o violate_v that_o condition_n when_o he_o shall_v command_v other_o opinion_n to_o be_v broach_v or_o they_o to_o be_v punish_v otherways_o then_o be_v agree_v upon_o before_o but_o let_v the_o reader_n consider_v here_o be_v divers_a action_n intermix_v some_o of_o which_o the_o sovereign_n may_v act_v in_o his_o own_o person_n and_o some_o which_o he_o must_v act_v by_o commission_n of_o the_o first_o sort_n be_v limitation_n of_o popular_a orator_n his_o meaning_n be_v our_o preacher_n who_o be_v the_o public_a speaker_n to_o the_o people_n of_o who_o it_o be_v affirm_v that_o he_o must_v judge_v on_o what_o occasion_n how_o far_o and_o what_o man_n be_v to_o be_v trust_v withal_o in_o speak_v to_o multitude_n of_o people_n that_o this_o can_v exact_v a_o absolute_a obedience_n and_o that_o the_o sovereign_n may_v offend_v in_o all_o these_o will_v be_v evident_a if_o we_o lie_v the_o scene_n among_o turk_n and_o the_o mogul_n command_v not_o to_o preach_v christ_n and_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o they_o punish_v all_o they_o who_o do_v so_o will_v mr._n hobbs_n say_v this_o be_v just_a it_o may_v be_v he_o will_v but_o i_o be_o sure_a the_o apostle_n be_v of_o another_o mind_n when_o act_n 4.18_o they_o be_v command_v not_o to_o preach_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n jesus_n they_o answer_v in_o the_o nineteenth_o verse_n whether_o it_o be_v right_a in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n to_o hearken_v unto_o you_o more_o than_o unto_o god_n judge_v you_o the_o answer_n be_v of_o invincible_a force_n imply_v thus_o much_o that_o you_o be_v you_o what_o you_o will_v leviathan_n or_o what_o can_v be_v imagine_v to_o have_v command_v authority_n you_o be_v god_n deputy_n if_o when_o god_n command_v any_o thing_n you_o give_v a_o cross_a command_n judge_v which_o shall_v be_v obey_v if_o when_o the_o king_n in_o express_a term_n command_v one_o thing_n and_o his_o lieutenant_n command_v another_o which_o shall_v be_v obey_v the_o case_n be_v so_o betwixt_o the_o great_a king_n sovereign_a or_o leviathan_n in_o this_o world_n and_o god_n judge_v you_o then_o they_o can_v reply_v nothing_o to_o this_o answer_n of_o the_o apostle_n none_o do_v endeavour_v to_o do_v it_o but_o immediate_o go_v to_o club-law_n threat_n and_o menace_n and_o let_v they_o go_v so_o that_o it_o be_v clear_o evident_a that_o sovereign_n in_o such_o command_n may_v do_v unjust_o and_o be_v not_o to_o be_v obey_v in_o their_o unjust_a command_n by_o virtuous_a man_n who_o may_v and_o must_v suffer_v obedient_o though_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o act_v obedient_o i_o must_v add_v no_o more_o at_o this_o time_n hereafter_o will_v be_v a_o great_a opportunity_n sect_n ii_o book_n just_o examine_v before_o publish_v such_o a_o commission_n want_v when_o mr._n hobbs_n his_o book_n be_v print_v his_o reason_n of_o this_o proposition_n assert_v in_o the_o second_o sort_n of_o act_n he_o be_v in_o the_o right_a they_o ought_v and_o have_v authority_n to_o grant_v commission_n to_o some_o who_o shall_v examine_v the_o doctrine_n in_o all_o book_n before_o they_o be_v publish_v this_o be_v most_o reasonable_a for_o else_o libel_n scandalous_a to_o the_o religion_n and_o present_a government_n will_v fly_v abroad_o to_o the_o disturbance_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o the_o supreme_a to_o do_v it_o himself_o and_o certain_o have_v there_o be_v such_o a_o commission_n here_o in_o england_n when_o this_o book_n be_v to_o be_v print_v it_o will_v never_o have_v be_v allow_v no_o not_o in_o any_o well-governed_a nation_n in_o the_o world_n his_o reason_n for_o this_o be_v very_o strong_a likewise_o for_o the_o action_n of_o man_n proceed_v from_o their_o opinion_n and_o sure_o although_o he_o have_v only_o enforce_v this_o in_o order_n to_o peace_n yet_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o practics_n of_o any_o virtue_n be_v best_a regulate_v by_o the_o opinion_n of_o wise_a man_n as_o
holy_a bible_n have_v manifest_v those_o positive_a law_n to_o we_o and_o never_o to_o have_v raise_v such_o scruple_n whereby_o a_o man_n may_v doubt_v as_o it_o seem_v he_o do_v whether_o these_o law_n be_v divine_a or_o not_o consider_v therefore_o his_o answer_n for_o the_o first_o question_n how_o a_o man_n can_v be_v assure_v of_o the_o revelation_n of_o another_o without_o a_o revelation_n particular_o to_o himsef_n it_o be_v evident_o impossible_a and_o i_o answer_v it_o be_v possiible_a we_o will_v try_v it_o out_o and_o first_o let_v we_o consider_v this_o lead_a term_n for_o this_o discourse_n which_o be_v assure_a how_o a_o man_n can_v be_v assure_v the_o power_n of_o that_o word_n must_v be_v explain_v there_o be_v a_o diversity_n of_o assurance_n mathematical_a physical_a moral_a all_o which_o have_v their_o several_a force_n and_o differ_v only_o by_o degree_n in_o the_o first_o kind_n we_o be_v assure_v that_o two_o and_o two_o make_v four_o and_o the_o like_a in_o the_o second_o that_o fire_n will_v burn_v who_o nature_n do_v if_o not_o hinder_v break_v out_o into_o the_o act_n in_o the_o three_o that_o when_o i_o see_v a_o debauch_a man_n stay_v with_o a_o company_n of_o drunkard_n a_o long_a time_n at_o a_o tavern_n i_o can_v be_v assure_v that_o they_o will_v be_v inflame_v with_o drink_n so_o likewise_o when_o a_o pious_a man_n hear_v the_o bell_n toll_v to_o prayer_n he_o will_v go_v to_o church_n thus_o our_o assurance_n be_v vary_v according_a to_o the_o object_n which_o it_o be_v busy_v about_o but_o there_o be_v another_o diversity_n draw_v from_o the_o difference_n of_o this_o act_n which_o produce_v assurance_n as_o thus_o there_o be_v a_o assurance_n from_o science_n from_o opinion_n from_o faith_n the_o certainty_n of_o science_n be_v draw_v from_o the_o certainty_n of_o the_o medium_n by_o which_o it_o be_v prove_v and_o be_v exceed_o great_a by_o some_o esteem_v great_a than_o that_o of_o faith_n at_o the_o least_o of_o a_o great_a evidence_n although_o for_o my_o part_n i_o be_o not_o of_o that_o mind_n for_o it_o be_v a_o most_o clear_a and_o absolute_a truth_n that_o god_n be_v infinite_o verax_fw-la as_o well_o as_o verus_fw-la true_a speak_v as_o well_o as_o true_a be_v and_o faith_n i_o mean_v divine_a faith_n be_v a_o adhesion_n to_o what_o god_n speak_v it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o be_v a_o falsehood_n &_o then_o there_o be_v the_o great_a argumentative_a evidence_n that_o can_v be_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o such_o a_o proposition_n which_o god_n have_v deliver_v but_o i_o will_v not_o involve_v myself_o in_o nicety_n that_o which_o be_v proper_a to_o my_o immediate_a discourse_n be_v that_o science_n be_v from_o natural_a operation_n of_o natural_a cause_n faith_n divine_a faith_n from_o supernatural_a from_o god_n which_o must_v be_v more_o certain_a in_o itself_o &_o by_o faith_n make_v more_o certain_a to_o we_o opinion_n be_v only_o probable_a which_o may_v be_v other_o and_o this_o probability_n either_o relate_v to_o science_n as_o it_o be_v probable_a such_o cause_n will_v produce_v such_o effect_n or_o such_o effect_n proceed_v from_o such_o cause_n or_o else_o it_o relate_v to_o faith_n and_o it_o be_v then_o when_o a_o good_a honest_a man_n speak_v any_o thing_n it_o be_v by_o faith_n probable_a to_o be_v true_a but_o yet_o it_o may_v be_v otherwise_o only_o divine_a faith_n admit_v of_o no_o falsehood_n in_o its_o self_n and_o require_v no_o doubt_v or_o hesitation_n in_o we_o now_o although_o this_o assurance_n of_o opinion_n and_o probability_n be_v the_o least_o yet_o it_o yield_v we_o such_o a_o assurance_n as_o we_o build_v the_o great_a moral_n and_o politic_a action_n which_o be_v practise_v among_o we_o upon_o it_o as_o when_o a_o man_n be_v dead_a his_o hand_n and_o seal_n pass_v away_o his_o estate_n witness_n be_v dead_a likewise_o these_o be_v probable_a argument_n only_o but_o be_v the_o great_a that_o the_o subject_a question_n can_v yield_v the_o great_a matter_n must_v be_v regulate_v by_o such_o probable_a argument_n i_o can_v say_v the_o like_a of_o oath_n they_o have_v neither_o a_o physical_a certainty_n nor_o do_v they_o produce_v a_o divine_a faith_n but_o yet_o when_o we_o have_v hand_n and_o seal_v and_o oath_n mr._n hobbs_n will_v not_o say_v i_o think_v that_o we_o have_v no_o assurance_n how_o then_o can_v he_o say_v that_o we_o have_v no_o assurance_n that_o these_o be_v divine_a revelation_n which_o be_v deliver_v in_o the_o bible_n for_o that_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o question_n which_o he_o propose_v but_o that_o we_o have_v great_a assurance_n be_v that_o which_o i_o affirm_v i_o shall_v not_o here_o meddle_v with_o school_n nice_a yes_o nor_o with_o any_o thing_n about_o infuse_a faith_n but_o only_o the_o acquire_v faith_n which_o we_o have_v of_o these_o truth_n many_o learned_a man_n have_v debate_v this_o question_n with_o great_a variety_n of_o learning_n which_o may_v be_v peruse_v in_o their_o comment_n upon_o the_o 3._o of_o the_o sentence_n dist_n 24._o as_o likewise_o many_o time_n in_o prologue_n and_o 22._o of_o aquinas_n question_n 1._o as_o also_o in_o i_o ma._o secundae_fw-la with_o many_o particular_a treatise_n to_o that_o purpose_n i_o turn_v the_o reader_n to_o these_o place_n which_o with_o ease_n he_o may_v peruse_v and_o find_v among_o they_o what_o he_o read_v not_o with_o i_o who_o intend_v to_o deliver_v such_o thing_n here_o as_o they_o have_v scarce_o touch_v upon_o my_o argument_n shall_v be_v draw_v first_o from_o the_o thing_n deliver_v in_o this_o book_n then_o from_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o delivery_n and_o three_o from_o the_o person_n who_o deliver_v these_o thing_n in_o all_o which_o i_o shall_v not_o meddle_v with_o those_o particular_a book_n or_o chapter_n of_o book_n which_o be_v controvert_v betwixt_o we_o and_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n i_o think_v it_o incomparable_o handle_v by_o my_o much_o honour_a and_o true_o reverend_a brother_n john_n lord_n bishop_n of_o durham_n but_o my_o design_n be_v to_o show_v that_o the_o bulk_n of_o christianity_n and_o our_o faith_n be_v deliver_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o thing_n deliver_v of_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o delivery_n and_o of_o the_o person_n who_o deliver_v they_o that_o it_o be_v most_o rational_a for_o a_o man_n to_o assure_v himself_o that_o these_o be_v divine_a revelation_n if_o it_o be_v not_o absolute_o impossible_a that_o they_o shall_v be_v other_o i_o will_v begin_v with_o the_o thing_n deliver_v and_o first_o with_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o bible_n the_o first_o book_n of_o moses_n the_o 1._o chap._n of_o genesis_n where_o we_o find_v the_o creation_n so_o deliver_v as_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o man_n to_o do_v it_o without_o revelation_n man_n may_v and_o man_n have_v by_o reason_n even_a philosopher_n guess_v and_o prove_v that_o the_o world_n be_v create_v but_o to_o say_v when_o and_o set_v it_o down_o in_o such_o a_o method_n as_o that_o a_o man_n may_v find_v the_o year_n in_o which_o it_o be_v do_v this_o be_v never_o undertake_v by_o any_o nor_o can_v any_o man_n do_v it_o but_o by_o divine_a revelation_n yet_o you_o may_v think_v that_o adam_n be_v make_v a_o perfect_a man_n may_v know_v the_o instant_n when_o he_o first_o appear_v in_o the_o world_n and_o communicate_v that_o to_o seth_n and_o he_o downward_o but_o can_v adam_n without_o revelation_n know_v that_o he_o be_v make_v of_o earth_n nay_o can_v adam_n without_o revelation_n know_v how_o evah_n be_v take_v out_o of_o he_o or_o all_o the_o work_n of_o god_n which_o be_v wrought_v in_o the_o 6._o day_n before_o he_o be_v make_v this_o can_v not_o be_v this_o story_n of_o the_o creation_n must_v need_v be_v a_o revelation_n no_o man_n of_o himself_o can_v search_v it_o out_o but_o i_o be_o afraid_a mr._n hobbs_n will_v say_v it_o be_v false_a no_o christian_a ever_o say_v it_o be_v so_o but_o i_o suppose_v myself_o to_o have_v to_o do_v with_o a_o heathen_a not_o a_o atheist_n but_o a_o theist_n at_o the_o best_a well_o then_o it_o be_v most_o reasonable_a for_o any_o man_n to_o think_v this_o story_n to_o be_v true_a because_o it_o be_v rational_a for_o a_o man_n to_o think_v that_o since_o god_n will_v and_o must_v be_v worship_v by_o man_n and_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o man_n to_o know_v what_o worship_n be_v proper_a to_o be_v give_v he_o unless_o he_o tell_v they_o it_o be_v then_o most_o reasonable_a for_o a_o man_n to_o think_v that_o god_n will_v prescribe_v how_o that_o worship_n be_v to_o be_v perform_v and_o therefore_o cause_v this_o whole_a book_n to_o be_v write_v for_o man_n instruction_n and_o in_o it_o set_v down_o this_o work_n of_o his_o creation_n to_o show_v
philosopher_n concern_v god_n his_o essence_n his_o attribute_n concern_v the_o creation_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o they_o labour_v still_o to_o prove_v what_o they_o speak_v and_o by_o reason_n to_o convince_v man_n understanding_n only_o i_o must_v confess_v trismegistus_n in_o his_o pomander_n make_v his_o discourse_n which_o be_v most_o divine_a to_o be_v revelation_n and_o four_o ought_v i_o know_v it_o may_v be_v so_o much_o of_o it_o but_o otherwise_o they_o all_o go_v upon_o ratiocination_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o such_o thing_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v assent_v to_o which_o be_v not_o either_o prove_v or_o reveal_v by_o god_n which_o be_v the_o most_o invincible_a evidence_n that_o any_o truth_n can_v have_v but_o now_o moses_n and_o those_o holy_a writer_n inspire_v by_o god_n in_o their_o compile_n those_o holy_a book_n only_o affirm_v this_o and_o this_o without_o argue_v the_o reason_n of_o it_o because_o they_o be_v divine_a not_o humane_a word_n likewise_o in_o all_o those_o moral_a duty_n which_o concern_v man_n they_o be_v write_v with_o the_o majesty_n of_o the_o king_n of_o king_n and_o lord_n of_o lord_n do_v this_o or_o this_o not_o dispute_v as_o plato_n and_o aristotle_n how_o it_o conduce_v to_o the_o present_a happiness_n but_o exact_v obedience_n it_o be_v true_a when_o the_o prophet_n dispute_v with_o the_o gentile_n or_o apostle_n with_o jew_n or_o gentile_n who_o believe_v not_o their_o report_n they_o confute_v the_o one_o by_o reason_n or_o out_o of_o their_o own_o author_n and_o the_o other_o out_o of_o the_o former_a scripture_n because_o all_o proof_n must_v be_v make_v ex_fw-la concessis_fw-la and_o out_o of_o such_o premise_n they_o will_v confirm_v these_o conclusion_n god_n exact_v a_o belief_n and_o this_o he_o do_v with_o the_o great_a argument_n and_o most_o force_a that_o be_v possible_a by_o praemium_fw-la and_o poena_n reward_n and_o punishment_n but_o such_o as_o never_o king_n or_o emperor_n either_o do_v or_o be_v able_a to_o propose_v by_o eternal_a happiness_n or_o misery_n which_o nothing_o can_v do_v but_o god_n alone_o and_o this_o be_v do_v to_o those_o who_o will_v receive_v or_o not_o receive_v his_o word_n well_o the_o word_n contain_v here_o be_v deliver_v with_o such_o a_o exaction_n as_o never_o man_n propose_v the_o same_o truth_n in_o and_o require_v with_o such_o promise_n as_o never_o man_n do_v meet_v with_o nor_o can_v perform_v we_o must_v needs_o therefore_o be_v assure_v they_o be_v divine_a chap._n xxii_o sect_n v._o the_o three_o argument_n from_o the_o sanctity_n and_o integrity_n of_o the_o person_n who_o deliver_v these_o truth_n the_o miraculous_a conduct_n of_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n by_o moses_n the_o objection_n of_o his_o assertation_n of_o dominion_n answer_v the_o prediction_n of_o the_o prophet_n not_o possible_a without_o a_o divine_a revelation_n the_o truth_n and_o certainty_n of_o their_o prediction_n object_v and_o so_o i_o come_v to_o the_o person_n who_o deliver_v these_o truth_n to_o we_o who_o will_v give_v we_o as_o full_a assurance_n as_o any_o thing_n else_o of_o the_o certainty_n the_o person_n be_v of_o most_o eminent_a integrity_n and_o affirm_v that_o these_o writing_n be_v deliver_v they_o from_o god_n i_o will_v begin_v with_o the_o first_o moses_n a_o man_n who_o approve_v his_o conversation_n with_o god_n and_o god_n approbation_n of_o he_o by_o most_o certain_a sign_n first_o by_o those_o mighty_a wonder_n which_o he_o wrought_v in_o egypt_n before_o pharaoh_n &_o upon_o he_o and_o he_o in_o their_o journey_n afterward_o by_o his_o wonderful_a conduct_n of_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n through_o the_o wilderness_n the_o like_a of_o which_o be_v never_o know_v the_o bring_v water_n out_o of_o the_o rock_n feed_v that_o mighty_a host_n with_o bread_n and_o flesh_n the_o miraculous_a stop_v the_o mouth_n of_o korah_n etc._n etc._n why_o shall_v we_o imagine_v that_o this_o man_n shall_v lie_v and_o say_v he_o receive_v this_o law_n from_o god_n when_o he_o do_v not_o yes_o to_o make_v himself_o king_n among_o they_o indeed_o the_o rebel_n last_n speak_v of_o do_v object_n that_o but_o god_n confute_v it_o by_o a_o miraculous_a destroy_v they_o and_o we_o see_v although_o whilst_o he_o live_v he_o go_v betwixt_o god_n and_o they_o deliver_v prayer_n to_o god_n for_o they_o and_o bring_v god_n will_v to_o they_o yet_o we_o find_v not_o that_o he_o acquire_v any_o high_a matter_n for_o himself_o the_o priesthood_n which_o be_v to_o be_v a_o perpetual_a dignity_n he_o put_v aaron_n into_o the_o politic_a government_n he_o bequeath_v to_o josuah_n and_o we_o do_v not_o find_v he_o contrive_v more_o than_o a_o ordinary_a proportion_n for_o his_o child_n which_o show_v that_o he_o have_v no_o self_n end_v in_o any_o thing_n he_o do_v nay_o we_o may_v read_v in_o the_o 32._o of_o exodus_fw-la 10._o when_o moses_n intercede_v with_o god_n for_o favour_n to_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n god_n make_v he_o answer_v let_v i_o alone_o that_o my_o wrath_n may_v wax_v hot_a against_o they_o and_o that_o i_o may_v consume_v they_o and_o i_o will_v make_v of_o thou_o a_o great_a nation_n nevertheless_o moses_n be_v not_o bribe_v with_o this_o for_o his_o own_o interest_n to_o forsake_v god_n glory_n but_o present_o after_o press_v god_n for_o his_o own_o honour_n to_o have_v pity_n upon_o the_o israelite_n as_o you_o may_v read_v vers_n 11._o etc._n etc._n where_o methinks_v he_o do_v like_o abraham_n offer_v his_o whole_a posterity_n to_o god_n glory_n and_o honour_n which_o show_v that_o moses_n have_v no_o sinister_a end_n in_o his_o action_n but_o only_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n which_o certain_o can_v not_o rise_v out_o of_o such_o a_o proud_a lie_n as_o to_o take_v upon_o he_o divine_a revelation_n where_o there_o be_v none_o next_o let_v we_o consider_v the_o prophet_n they_o be_v man_n that_o adventure_v their_o life_n and_o suffer_v misery_n for_o those_o truth_n they_o foretell_v and_o teach_v yea_o they_o be_v sure_a of_o it_o and_o they_o who_o follow_v their_o counsel_n according_a to_o these_o revelation_n which_o god_n make_v to_o they_o it_o be_v well_o with_o they_o and_o mischief_n follow_v they_o who_o do_v otherwise_o those_o thing_n which_o they_o foretell_v do_v come_v to_o pass_v according_o both_o concern_v the_o jew_n and_o all_o other_o nation_n yea_o the_o whole_a world_n why_o shall_v not_o we_o be_v assure_v that_o these_o thing_n come_v from_o god_n which_o they_o say_v be_v reveal_v by_o he_o since_o we_o see_v they_o true_a in_o all_o those_o work_n which_o they_o forspeak_v of_o chap._n xxii_o sect_n vi_o of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o apostle_n the_o efficacy_n of_o their_o preach_n the_o power_n of_o tongue_n their_o suffering_n and_o patience_n not_o possible_o but_o from_o divine_a inspiration_n a_o further_a assertion_n of_o the_o same_o argument_n à _fw-la posteriori_fw-la such_o effect_n not_o producible_a but_o from_o a_o divine_a law_n if_o we_o descend_v to_o the_o apostle_n we_o shall_v find_v they_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o man_n of_o mean_a extraction_n and_o education_n how_o can_v it_o be_v possible_a that_o they_o unless_o by_o revelation_n shall_v attain_v to_o such_o a_o efficacy_n of_o preach_v as_o to_o be_v able_a to_o convince_v the_o whole_a world_n and_o preach_v this_o divine_a philosophy_n how_o come_v they_o by_o the_o power_n of_o tongue_n to_o be_v able_a to_o travel_v through_o the_o world_n and_o preach_v to_o every_o man_n in_o his_o own_o language_n but_o by_o the_o supernatural_a assistance_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n why_o will_v they_o undertake_v the_o work_n through_o such_o cruel_a persecution_n foretell_v they_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v as_o sheep_n among_o wolf_n but_o that_o it_o be_v a_o duty_n enjoin_v they_o from_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o they_o be_v sure_a that_o he_o who_o promise_v it_o will_v make_v good_a their_o reward_n in_o heaven_n hereafter_o for_o here_o they_o be_v to_o have_v misery_n true_o i_o know_v not_o what_o can_v be_v oppose_v against_o this_o but_o that_o both_o from_o the_o matter_n deliver_v rome_v the_o manner_n that_o they_o be_v deliver_v by_o and_o from_o the_o person_n who_o deliver_v they_o we_o have_v as_o great_a a_o assurance_n that_o these_o truth_n be_v reveal_v to_o they_o by_o god_n as_o can_v be_v wrought_v by_o humane_a faith_n yea_o but_o let_v we_o consider_v further_o and_o it_o be_v scientifical_a à _fw-la posteriori_fw-la from_o the_o effect_n to_o the_o cause_n for_o if_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a that_o these_o effect_n shall_v come_v from_o any_o cause_n but_o god_n as_o indeed_o i_o think_v it_o not_o possible_a than_o it_o be_v demonstrate_v that_o these_o must_v be_v revelation_n and_o we_o have_v a_o mighty_a assurance_n of_o they_o chap._n xxii_o sect_n
vii_o another_o argument_n ad_fw-la hominem_fw-la mr._n hobbs_n his_o assurance_n of_o his_o be_v bear_v at_o malmsbury_n not_o comparable_a to_o this_o of_o the_o verity_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n some_o doubt_n of_o the_o place_n of_o mr._n hobbs_n his_o birth_n from_o the_o err_a of_o his_o doctrine_n from_o christianity_n the_o attestation_n of_o the_o gospel_n from_o the_o suffering_n of_o the_o saint_n and_o martyr_n the_o increase_n and_o continuance_n of_o it_o in_o despite_n of_o persecution_n the_o scripture_n not_o possible_a to_o be_v write_v by_o bad_a man_n in_o regard_n their_o design_n be_v to_o destroy_v the_o kingdom_n of_o satan_n good_a man_n will_v not_o obtrude_v a_o lie_n upon_o the_o world_n faith_n resolve_v into_o divine_a revelation_n the_o rest_n be_v a_o preparation_n to_o this_o faith_n and_o conclusion_n of_o this_o point_n let_v mr._n hobbs_n tell_v i_o what_o assurance_n he_o have_v of_o any_o thing_n he_o say_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o book_n that_o he_o be_v thomas_n hobbs_n of_o malmsbury_n i_o think_v he_o be_v as_o sure_a of_o this_o as_o of_o any_o thing_n but_o i_o be_o much_o sure_a and_o so_o may_v any_o man_n be_v that_o this_o scripture_n be_v write_v by_o divine_a revelation_n than_o he_o can_v be_v of_o that_o first_o for_o his_o place_n that_o he_o be_v of_o malmsbury_n which_o be_v a_o town_n in_o wiltshire_n where_o christianity_n be_v profess_v where_o man_n be_v assure_v of_o the_o scripture_n that_o they_o be_v by_o divine_a revelation_n how_o shall_v it_o breed_v such_o a_o monster_n who_o will_v bring_v all_o their_o hope_n of_o heaven_n their_o faith_n in_o god_n promise_n to_o be_v dubious_a as_o if_o they_o be_v not_o promise_v but_o he_o be_v thomas_n hobbs_n how_o know_v he_o that_o perhaps_o his_o mother_n tell_v he_o so_o and_o the_o midwife_n i_o know_v not_o whether_o after_o he_o come_v to_o the_o year_n of_o discretion_n he_o ever_o talk_v with_o they_o but_o if_o he_o do_v it_o be_v but_o a_o weak_a testimony_n in_o respect_n of_o we_o which_o be_v and_o be_v affirm_v by_o such_o divine_a and_o incomparable_a person_n as_o the_o apostle_n and_o prophet_n be_v his_o mother_n and_o the_o midwife_n although_o true_a person_n yet_o be_v apt_a to_o be_v deceive_v and_o it_o may_v be_v he_o be_v a_o supposititious_a child_n how_o oft_o have_v such_o thing_n be_v do_v when_o contrariwise_o these_o man_n who_o have_v deliver_v infalible_a truth_n many_o age_n before_o they_o come_v to_o pass_v can_v be_v conceive_v to_o have_v any_o error_n ay_o but_o perhaps_o he_o will_v say_v he_o be_v like_o his_o father_n in_o his_o countenance_n in_o his_o speech_n certain_o not_o so_o like_a as_o these_o truth_n be_v to_o that_o incomparable_a essence_n which_o we_o call_v god_n than_o which_o nothing_o more_o full_o express_v these_o divine_a perfection_n unless_o it_o be_v his_o personal_a word_n ay_o but_o his_o christen_n be_v register_v in_o the_o church_n book_n of_o malmsbury_n a_o good_a legal_a evidence_n and_o perhaps_o he_o enjoy_v his_o father_n estate_n by_o this_o i_o know_v not_o but_o certain_o there_o be_v a_o possibility_n of_o error_n in_o it_o because_o the_o church_n book_n may_v be_v counterfeit_v and_o many_o a_o man_n have_v intrude_v into_o other_o man_n estate_n by_o unjust_a mean_n but_o our_o evidence_n be_v record_v may_v i_o say_v or_o engrave_v in_o these_o volume_n which_o have_v be_v attest_v in_o every_o age_n since_o the_o first_o writing_n with_o the_o blood_n of_o many_o martyr_n which_o can_v be_v affirm_v of_o no_o church_n book_n in_o the_o world_n worm_n and_o canker_n may_v eat_v they_o and_o thief_n may_v break_v through_o and_o steal_v they_o and_o counterfeit_v they_o but_o these_o be_v subject_a to_o no_o corruption_n but_o by_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n have_v be_v and_o will_v be_v preserve_v so_o long_o as_o the_o world_n stand_v and_o endure_v so_o i_o think_v evident_o that_o it_o appear_v that_o we_o have_v as_o full_a a_o assurance_n that_o these_o scripture_n be_v divine_a as_o man_n can_v have_v of_o any_o thing_n in_o this_o world_n which_o they_o receive_v by_o hear-say_n nay_o let_v we_o go_v further_o &_o examine_v whether_o we_o have_v not_o a_o demonstration_n from_o the_o effect_n to_o the_o cause_n we_o know_v such_o a_o man_n be_v our_o friend_n by_o his_o voice_n when_o he_o speak_v another_o by_o his_o style_n as_o the_o report_n be_v of_o st._n thomas_n moor_n with_o erasmus_n aut_fw-la erasmus_fw-la aut_fw-la diabolus_fw-la yea_o critic_n every_o where_o discern_v author_n by_o their_o style_n may_v not_o we_o think_v you_o discern_v god_n by_o these_o heavenly_a writing_n which_o be_v more_o than_o humane_a when_o we_o hear_v a_o man_n discourse_v of_o high_a point_n in_o philosophy_n learned_o we_o know_v such_o a_o effect_n can_v proceed_v from_o a_o country-education_n at_o the_o cart_n and_o plough_n it_o require_v another_o study_n and_o industry_n when_o the_o scripture_n teach_v we_o thing_n high_o than_o the_o natural_a wit_n of_o man_n can_v reach_v to_o as_o i_o have_v show_v it_o must_v needs_o come_v from_o a_o high_a strain_n than_o our_o natural_a condition_n can_v deliver_v to_o we_o i_o will_v conclude_v with_o one_o word_n the_o scripture_n must_v be_v write_v by_o good_a or_o ill_a man_n ill_a man_n can_v not_o do_v it_o it_o teach_v those_o doctrine_n which_o destroy_v the_o devil_n and_o his_o kingdom_n all_o evil_a if_o good_a man_n write_v it_o they_o will_v not_o lie_v to_o say_v they_o be_v inspire_v by_o god_n when_o they_o be_v not_o they_o will_v not_o deliver_v such_o thing_n for_o assure_a truth_n which_o none_o can_v know_v but_o god_n if_o god_n do_v not_o teach_v it_o they_o upon_o these_o invincible_a ground_n i_o think_v i_o may_v say_v that_o we_o have_v a_o mighty_a assurance_n that_o these_o be_v divine_a revelation_n which_o he_o wicked_o affirm_v we_o have_v no_o assurance_n of_o but_o it_o may_v be_v object_v if_o the_o demonstration_n be_v so_o evident_a why_o do_v not_o all_o man_n receive_v it_o for_o the_o understanding_n be_v make_v after_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o the_o eye_n when_o you_o show_v it_o colour_n the_o eye_n must_v see_v they_o so_o show_v by_o demonstration_n a_o truth_n to_o the_o understanding_n it_o must_v needs_o assent_v for_o my_o part_n i_o do_v not_o apprehend_v that_o man_n have_v liberty_n in_o his_o understanding_n to_o accept_v or_o refuse_v truth_n which_o be_v lay_v open_a to_o it_o neither_o do_v i_o think_v that_o which_o be_v call_v liberum_fw-la arbitrium_fw-la be_v only_a a_o freedom_n of_o the_o will_v but_o a_o result_n out_o of_o they_o both_o however_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o understanding_n alone_o nor_o be_v this_o belief_n of_o we_o that_o these_o thing_n be_v reveal_v only_o a_o act_n of_o the_o understanding_n but_o of_o the_o will_n which_o refuse_v to_o hear_v the_o voice_n of_o the_o charmer_n charm_v he_o never_o so_o wise_o sometime_o a_o malicious_a will_n will_v not_o permit_v a_o man_n to_o study_v and_o think_v of_o these_o argument_n which_o the_o more_o he_o study_v the_o more_o he_o will_v approve_v sometime_o when_o he_o have_v study_v they_o it_o will_v make_v he_o seek_v further_o and_o be_v not_o delight_v with_o that_o reason_n which_o be_v propose_v it_o will_v not_o be_v satisfy_v with_o it_o so_o that_o there_o be_v a_o submission_n to_o these_o reason_n offer_v which_o be_v necessary_a to_o our_o assent_n to_o they_o and_o certain_o that_o be_v much_o by_o such_o argument_n as_o show_v the_o happiness_n man_n have_v in_o be_v under_o god_n government_n for_o then_o man_n will_v seek_v what_o and_o wherein_o he_o will_v bless_v they_o and_o when_o he_o find_v that_o these_o scripture_n and_o these_o only_a be_v rational_a for_o a_o man_n to_o think_v be_v his_o own_o dictate_v he_o will_v willing_o submit_v to_o they_o but_o contrariwise_o when_o a_o proud_a man_n shall_v think_v that_o 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commandment_n their_o own_o dream_n and_o fancy_n or_o the_o dream_n and_o fancy_n of_o private_a man_n scarce_o two_o man_n will_v agree_v upon_o what_o be_v god_n commandment_n and_o yet_o in_o respect_n of_o they_o every_o man_n will_v despise_v the_o commandment_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n alas_o poor_a man_n what_o a_o dream_n and_o fancy_n have_v he_o vain_o utter_v this_o be_v like_a to_o what_o he_o affirm_v before_o that_o we_o have_v no_o assurance_n of_o revelation_n unless_o we_o have_v particular_a revelation_n ourselves_o and_o what_o i_o oppose_v to_o that_o will_v serve_v for_o this_o be_v all_o those_o council_n all_o those_o father_n all_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n nothing_o but_o dream_n all_o the_o blood_n of_o holy_a martyr_n nothing_o but_o fancy_n yea_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n whereby_o he_o have_v subdue_v all_o the_o king_n of_o this_o christian_a world_n nothing_o but_o dream_n and_o fancy_n which_o yet_o be_v those_o medium_n by_o 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other_o i_o approve_v the_o discourse_n throughout_o and_o therefore_o need_v not_o transcribe_v any_o more_o but_o yet_o will_v have_v be_v glad_a to_o have_v read_v some_o way_n by_o which_o this_o evil_a be_v know_v may_v be_v hinder_v or_o avoid_v and_o true_o i_o can_v think_v upon_o none_o but_o by_o make_v ourselves_o more_o industrious_a than_o our_o neighbour_n by_o better_a reward_v virtue_n and_o industry_n and_o punish_v vice_n and_o sloth_n than_o they_o there_o be_v scarce_o that_o people_n who_o fundamental_a principle_n be_v not_o such_o as_o may_v make_v the_o kingdom_n happy_a under_o that_o government_n if_o they_o be_v use_v to_o the_o best_a advantage_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o form_n of_o government_n only_o but_o the_o disposure_n in_o that_o form_n which_o felicitates_fw-la a_o nation_n and_o so_o the_o make_n and_o execution_n of_o good_a law_n at_o home_n will_v redress_v the_o inconvenience_n which_o come_v from_o a_o neighbour_a nation_n he_o 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spider_n may_v suck_v poison_n out_o of_o the_o same_o flower_n shall_v we_o avoid_v the_o sunshine_n because_o many_o be_v scorch_v by_o it_o by_o this_o mean_n we_o shall_v avoid_v all_o good_a thing_n for_o there_o be_v none_o so_o good_a but_o foolish_a and_o wicked_a man_n have_v make_v ill_o use_v of_o they_o even_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n and_o all_o his_o glorious_a attribute_n have_v by_o some_o be_v apply_v to_o evil_a this_o argument_n follow_v not_o therefore_o because_o weak_a and_o ignorant_a man_n have_v ill_o digest_v these_o excellent_a meat_n therefore_o better_a stomach_n shall_v not_o use_v they_o without_o doubt_v these_o story_n have_v abundance_n in_o they_o to_o show_v virtuous_a man_n how_o to_o lead_v their_o life_n and_o expose_v they_o and_o lay_v they_o down_o pro_fw-la focis_fw-la &_o aris_fw-la which_o his_o self-seeking_a doctrine_n will_v not_o allow_v and_o yet_o these_o have_v be_v the_o most_o proper_a dictate_v from_o he_o who_o write_v politic_n 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have_v make_v never_o any_o one_o make_v his_o study_n of_o such_o writer_n justify_v those_o horrid_a act_n because_o say_v he_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a writer_n in_o their_o book_n and_o discourse_n of_o policy_n i_o be_o now_o in_o the_o 171_o p._n make_v it_o lawful_a and_o laudable_a for_o any_o man_n so_o to_o do_v provide_v before_o he_o do_v it_o he_o call_v he_o tyrant_n i_o will_v have_v wish_v that_o he_o have_v name_v his_o author_n for_o than_o i_o can_v have_v discern_v whether_o he_o have_v abuse_v they_o or_o no_o to_o turn_v and_o examine_v all_o author_n be_v too_o tedious_a for_o i_o yet_o something_o i_o may_v say_v in_o general_a that_o i_o believe_v no_o man_n of_o honour_n for_o learning_n and_o policy_n do_v either_o among_o the_o greek_n or_o roman_n affirm_v that_o if_o he_o have_v call_v a_o monarch_n a_o tyrant_n it_o be_v laudable_a for_o he_o to_o kill_v he_o for_o certain_o no_o man_n can_v found_v the_o justification_n of_o such_o a_o villainy_n upon_o his_o foolish_a call_v he_o such_o but_o his_o be_v such_o now_o as_o i_o remember_v they_o make_v tyrant_n of_o two_o sort_n such_o as_o invade_v the_o kingdom_n and_o usurp_v it_o from_o the_o right_a owner_n and_o no_o doubt_n but_o any_o of_o those_o subject_n that_o owe_v obedience_n to_o their_o lawful_a king_n may_v vindicate_v he_o and_o their_o fellow_n subject_n from_o that_o unjust_a invasion_n the_o other_o way_n of_o tyranny_n be_v by_o such_o a_o man_n who_o be_v a_o lawful_a king_n by_o his_o succession_n or_o election_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n but_o govern_v arbitrary_a by_o his_o will_n not_o the_o law_n now_o because_o his_o right_n of_o title_n and_o possession_n put_v he_o above_o the_o reach_n of_o legal_a though_o he_o can_v never_o be_v out_o of_o the_o reach_n of_o private_a judgement_n and_o see_v it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o a_o man_n to_o kill_v any_o one_o upon_o a_o private_a judgement_n therefore_o it_o can_v ex_fw-la abundanti_fw-la be_v lawful_a to_o kill_v he_o but_o leave_v he_o deo_fw-la ultori_fw-la so_o that_o if_o he_o find_v such_o doctrine_n among_o the_o greek_n and_o roman_n he_o may_v rational_o judge_v they_o amiss_o and_o it_o be_v no_o more_o reasonable_a for_o man_n to_o be_v bar_v the_o great_a happiness_n of_o the_o wisdom_n contain_v in_o these_o book_n because_o fool_n make_v ill_a use_n of_o they_o than_o to_o bar_v man_n a_o sober_a and_o healthful_a use_n of_o wine_n because_o vicious_a man_n abuse_v it_o by_o drunkenness_n he_o go_v on_o from_o the_o same_o book_n say_v he_o they_o that_o live_v under_o a_o monarchy_n conceive_v such_o a_o opinion_n that_o the_o subject_n in_o a_o popular_a commonwealth_n enjoy_v liberty_n but_o that_o in_o a_o monarchy_n they_o be_v all_o slave_n i_o wonder_v why_o he_o shall_v impute_v this_o to_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a more_o than_o to_o the_o italian_n german_n or_o dutch_a story_n certain_o must_v people_n when_o they_o find_v their_o own_o condition_n hard_o be_v willing_a to_o change_v and_o think_v any_o other_o will_v be_v better_o and_o it_o be_v the_o same_o with_o all_o other_o commonwealth_n as_o well_o as_o monarchy_n and_o therefore_o he_o true_o add_v what_o follow_v i_o say_v that_o they_o who_o live_v under_o a_o monarchy_n conceive_v such_o a_o opinion_n not_o they_o that_o live_v under_o popular_a government_n for_o they_o find_v no_o such_o matter_n but_o as_o i_o say_v before_o why_o this_o shall_v be_v impute_v to_o the_o roman_n and_o grecian_n only_o not_o to_o the_o italian_n german_n and_o other_o who_o live_v equal_o with_o they_o in_o commonwealth_n i_o can_v discern_v and_o therefore_o can_v choose_v but_o be_v offend_v with_o that_o which_o follow_v most_o hyperbolical_o false_a chap._n xxiii_o sect_n xii_o mr._n hobbs_n his_o impossible_a remedy_n