who_o by_o sing_v the_o praise_n of_o woman_n virtue_n may_v incite_v clytaemnestra_n to_o a_o chaste_a and_o honest_a life_n wherein_o he_o do_v so_o far_o prevail_v that_o they_o say_v she_o can_v not_o be_v overcome_v by_o aegisthus_n his_o unchaste_a attempt_n till_o the_o ungodly_a wretch_n have_v make_v away_o the_o musician_n who_o only_o hinder_v he_o from_o his_o wicked_a purpose_n beside_o lycurgus_n though_o otherwise_o he_o enact_v most_o severe_a law_n for_o the_o lacedaemonian_n his_o countryman_n yet_o do_v he_o very_o much_o embrace_v music_n as_o quintilian_n write_v i_o omit_v those_o ancient_a philosopher_n for_o so_o they_o rather_o choose_v to_o be_v call_v than_o to_o be_v name_v wise_a man_n who_o do_v repose_v the_o sum_n of_o their_o study_n in_o this_o art_n as_o in_o a_o certain_a treasure-house_n i_o omit_v those_o prince_n who_o for_o the_o admirable_a sweetness_n of_o this_o art_n spend_v many_o talent_n last_o i_o omit_v the_o most_o religious_a of_o 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gafforus_n saint_n gregory_n valla_n placentinus_n berno_n the_o abbot_n faber_n stapulensis_n joannes_n tinctoris_fw-la wherefore_o omit_v all_o needless_a circumlocution_n and_o affect_v shortness_n the_o mother_n of_o truth_n we_o purpose_v to_o open_v all_o practic_n music_n in_o four_o book_n for_o of_o so_o many_o part_n it_o do_v consist_v the_o first_o whereof_o shall_v show_v the_o principle_n of_o plain_a song_n the_o next_o measurall_a song_n the_o three_o the_o accent_n the_o four_o and_o last_o the_o counterpoint_n as_o it_o be_v the_o governor_n and_o mother_n of_o the_o rest_n the_o head_n of_o each_o book_n shall_v in_o their_o place_n be_v mention_v as_o occasion_n shall_v serve_v the_o first_o book_n of_o ornithoparchus_n his_o music_n declare_v the_o principal_n of_o plain_a song_n the_o first_o chapter_n of_o the_o definition_n division_n profit_n and_o inventor_n of_o music_n be_v to_o deliver_v the_o art_n of_o sing_v than_o which_o in_o the_o world_n there_o be_v nothing_o sweet_a lest_o out_o of_o a_o small_a error_n a_o great_a may_v arise_v let_v we_o begin_v with_o the_o definition_n by_o which_o the_o nature_n of_o all_o thing_n be_v know_v that_o be_v with_o the_o easy_a thing_n first_o that_o so_o the_o art_n may_v be_v more_o fit_o deliver_v and_o then_o have_v unfold_v the_o nature_n thereof_o in_o general_a we_o will_v proceed_v to_o the_o particulars_n first_o make_v the_o general_a division_n and_o afterward_o handle_v each_o part_n several_o the_o general_a description_n of_o music_n mvsicke_n as_o franchinus_n gafforus_n in_o the_o three_o chapter_n of_o the_o first_o book_n of_o theory_n write_v be_v a_o knowledge_n of_o tuning_n which_o consist_v in_o sound_n and_o song_n in_o sound_n i_o say_v because_o of_o the_o music_n which_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o celestial_a orb_n do_v make_v in_o song_n lest_o that_o melody_n which_o ourselves_o practice_v shall_v be_v seclude_v out_o of_o our_o definition_n the_o division_n of_o music_n boétius_fw-la to_o who_o among_o the_o latin_a writer_n of_o music_n the_o praise_n be_v to_o be_v give_v do_v show_v in_o the_o second_o chapter_n of_o his_o first_o book_n of_o music_n that_o music_n be_v threefold_a the_o world_n music_n humane_a music_n and_o instrumental_a music_n of_o the_o music_n of_o the_o world_n when_o god_n who_o plutarch_n prove_v to_o have_v make_v all_o thing_n to_o a_o certain_a harmony_n have_v devise_v to_o make_v this_o world_n movable_a it_o be_v necessary_a that_o he_o shall_v govern_v it_o by_o some_o active_a and_o move_a power_n for_o no_o body_n but_o those_o which_o have_v a_o soul_n can_v move_v themselves_o as_o franchinus_n in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o his_o first_o book_n of_o theoric_n say_v now_o that_o motion_n because_o it_o be_v the_o swift_a of_o all_o other_o and_o most_o regular_a be_v not_o without_o sound_n for_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v that_o a_o sound_n be_v make_v of_o the_o very_a wheel_a of_o the_o orb_n as_o 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philosopher_n that_o the_o world_n be_v god_n organ_n now_o the_o cause_n we_o can_v hear_v this_o sound_n according_a to_o pliny_n be_v because_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o sound_n do_v exceed_v the_o sense_n of_o our_o ear_n but_o whether_o we_o admit_v this_o harmonical_a sound_n of_o the_o heaven_n or_o no_o it_o skill_v not_o much_o since_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o the_o grand_a workmaister_n of_o this_o mundane_a fabric_n make_v all_o thing_n in_o number_n weight_n and_o measure_n wherein_o principal_o mundane_a music_n do_v consist_v of_o humane_a music_n hvmane_a music_n be_v the_o concordance_n of_o diverse_a element_n in_o one_o compound_n by_o which_o the_o spiritual_a nature_n be_v join_v with_o the_o body_n and_o the_o reasonable_a part_n be_v couple_v in_o concord_n with_o the_o unreasonable_a which_o proceed_v from_o the_o unite_n of_o the_o body_n and_o the_o soul_n for_o that_o amity_n by_o which_o the_o body_n be_v join_v unto_o
art_n of_o sing_v and_o restrain_v from_o the_o liberty_n note_n of_o those_o man_n which_o regard_v rather_o likeness_n than_o nature_n in_o song_n disjoin_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v join_v together_o and_o join_v together_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v disjoin_v begin_v and_o end_v make_v low_a and_o high_a order_n and_o compose_v a_o song_n not_o as_o they_o shall_v but_o as_o they_o list_v for_o by_o the_o foolish_a transposition_n that_o such_o man_n use_v there_o be_v grow_v such_o confusion_n in_o song_n that_o most_o be_v think_v to_o be_v of_o a_o contrary_a fashion_n 10_o a_o song_n end_v in_o gsolreut_n mark_v fa_o in_o b_o fa_o γ_n mi_fw-mi be_v of_o the_o first_o or_o second_o tone_n transpose_v to_o the_o four_o and_o that_o which_o be_v in_o alamire_n be_v of_o the_o three_o or_o four_o as_o quae_fw-la est_fw-la ista_fw-la and_o so_o of_o other_o of_o the_o transposition_n of_o key_n the_o transposition_n of_o a_o key_n be_v the_o raise_n or_o low_o carry_v of_o a_o 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the_o special_a discuss_v more_o large_o and_o plain_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o each_o and_o first_o of_o the_o first_o of_o the_o first_o tone_n the_o first_o tone_n as_o s._n bernard_n say_v be_v a_o rule_n determine_v the_o authentic_a of_o the_o first_o kind_n or_o it_o be_v the_o authentical_a progression_n of_o the_o first_o now_o a_o authentical_a progression_n be_v the_o ascend_n beyond_o the_o final_a key_n to_o a_o eight_o &_o a_o ten_o and_o the_o progression_n of_o the_o first_o be_v form_v by_o that_o kind_n of_o diapente_fw-la which_o be_v from_o d_o to_o a_o and_o of_o that_o kind_n of_o diatessaron_n which_o be_v from_o a_o to_o d_o say_v franchinus_n lib._n 1._o pract_n cap._n 8._o it_o have_v his_o final_a regular_a place_n in_o dsolre_a or_o his_o unregular_a in_o alamire_n the_o beginning_n of_o it_o according_a to_o guido_n be_v c._n d._n e._n f._n g._n and_o a_o who_o capital_a form_n be_v this_o capita_n primi_fw-la toni_fw-la sacerdos_n in_o aeternum_fw-la gaudeamus_fw-la omnes_fw-la in_o do_v of_o the_o difference_n of_o tone_n difference_n of_o the_o essence_n of_o tone_n there_o be_v none_o but_o for_o the_o unlearned_a there_o be_v some_o frame_v that_o they_o may_v the_o easy_o begin_v in_o the_o diverse_a beginning_n of_o tone_n say_v pontif._n 23._o chapter_n of_o his_o music_n therefore_o i_o find_v no_o cause_n of_o this_o but_o only_o use_v neither_o have_v i_o find_v it_o write_v by_o any_o musician_n neither_o do_v saint_n bernard_n much_o like_o it_o for_o the_o difference_n give_v occasion_n of_o many_o confusion_n and_o error_n wherefore_o see_v our_o obsequiousness_n which_o we_o perform_v to_o god_n must_v be_v reasonable_a leave_v the_o difference_n which_o be_v by_o no_o reason_n approve_v let_v the_o reader_n only_o be_v careful_a of_o the_o capital_a tenour_n of_o tone_n lest_o they_o wind_v themselves_o in_o unprofitable_a and_o superfluous_a precept_n put_v on_o the_o darkness_n of_o the_o night_n and_o make_v a_o 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authority_n both_o of_o coelius_n rhodiginus_fw-la and_o of_o all_o the_o divine_n do_v testify_v that_o the_o prophet_n have_v a_o great_a mystery_n in_o the_o harmony_n of_o the_o psalm_n wherefore_o i_o think_v good_a to_o interlace_v some_o within_o this_o book_n of_o the_o true_a manner_n of_o sing_v whence_o to_o sing_v psalm_n be_v to_o sing_v the_o praise_n of_o almighty_a god_n with_o a_o certain_a joy_n in_o which_o matter_n there_o be_v such_o diversity_n the_o more_o be_v the_o grief_n that_o every_o one_o seem_v to_o have_v a_o several_a fashion_n of_o sing_v neither_o do_v they_o observe_v the_o statute_n and_o precept_n of_o their_o forefather_n but_o every_o one_o sing_v psalm_n and_o other_o thing_n even_o as_o they_o list_v whereupon_o there_o be_v such_o dissension_n grow_v in_o the_o church_n such_o discord_n such_o confusion_n that_o scarce_o two_o sing_v after_o one_o manner_n this_o do_v pontifex_n in_o the_o 22._o chapter_n of_o his_o music_n very_o much_o reprehend_v and_o sure_o with_o good_a reason_n say_v see_v that_o one_o god_n be_v delight_v with_o one_o baptism_n one_o faith_n and_o the_o unity_n of_o manner_n who_o may_v think_v but_o that_o he_o be_v grievous_o offend_v with_o this_o multiplicity_n of_o song_n wherefore_o i_o have_v deliver_v certain_a rule_n of_o the_o true_a order_n of_o sing_v unless_o i_o have_v find_v they_o both_o copious_o and_o learned_o write_v by_o master_n michael_n galliculo_fw-la de_fw-la muris_fw-la a_o most_o learned_a man_n wherefore_o i_o send_v all_o that_o be_v desirous_a to_o be_v instruct_v in_o this_o point_n to_o he_o only_o meddle_v with_o those_o thing_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o tune_n of_o psalm_n rule_n for_o the_o tune_n of_o psalm_n first_o all_o the_o great_a psalm_n be_v to_o be_v tune_v with_o a_o rise_n the_o lesser_a without_o a_o rise_n 2_o the_o indeclinable_a word_n the_o hebrew_n and_o barbarous_a be_v to_o be_v pronounce_v in_o the_o middle_a accent_n high_a 3_o the_o tune_n of_o the_o lesser_a psalm_n of_o the_o first_o tone_n be_v thus_o out_o of_o alamire_n and_o out_o of_o ffaut_n the_o tune_n of_o the_o great_a thus_o laudate_fw-la pveri_fw-la do_v laudate_fw-la nomen_fw-la domini_fw-la memento_fw-la do_v da._n magnificat_fw-la anima_fw-la mea_fw-la dominum_fw-la the_o melody_n of_o verse_n in_o responsory_n be_v frame_v by_o late_a musician_n at_o their_o pleasure_n but_o of_o entrance_n the_o manner_n be_v as_o yet_o inviolable_o keep_v according_a to_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o ancient_n in_o this_o manner_n the_o melody_n of_o the_o verse_n in_o the_o answer_n of_o the_o first_o tone_n the_o melody_n in_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o verse_n of_o the_o first_o tone_n of_o the_o second_o tone_n the_o second_o tone_n as_o saint_n bernard_n say_v be_v a_o rule_n determine_v the_o plagall_n of_o the_o first_o fashion_n or_o it_o be_v a_o plagall_a progression_n of_o the_o first_o now_o a_o plagall_a progression_n be_v a_o descend_v beyond_o the_o final_a to_o a_o five_o or_o at_o least_o a_o four_o his_o beginning_n according_a to_o guido_n be_v a._n c._n d._n f._n &_o g._n &_o do_v right_o possess_v the_o extreme_n of_o the_o eight_o authentic_a because_o the_o soldier_n by_o law_n of_o arm_n do_v dwell_v in_o the_o tent_n of_o his_o captain_n the_o manner_n of_o the_o second_o tone_n be_v thus_o cap._n fecundi_fw-la toni_fw-la miserator_fw-la do_v mi_fw-mi nus_fw-la hunc_fw-la mundum_fw-la spernes_fw-la the_o tune_n of_o the_o small_a psalm_n be_v thus_o out_o of_o ffaut_n the_o tune_n of_o the_o great_a out_o of_o cfaut_n thus_o laudate_fw-la pveri_fw-la do_v laudate_fw-la nomen_fw-la do_v memento_n do_v da._n magnificat_fw-la anima_fw-la mea_fw-la dominum_fw-la the_o melody_n of_o the_o verse_n in_o the_o answer_n of_o the_o second_o tone_n the_o melody_n in_o the_o beginning_n of_o
sign_n be_v the_o number_n of_o three_o join_v with_o a_o circle_n or_o a_o semicircle_n or_o a_o perfect_a circle_n set_v without_o a_o number_n thus_o o3_n c3_n o._n the_o imperfect_a be_v wherein_o a_o brief_a be_v measure_v only_o by_o two_o semibreefe_n which_o be_v know_v by_o the_o number_n of_o two_o join_v with_o a_o perfect_a circle_n or_o a_o semicircle_n or_o a_o semicircle_n without_o a_o number_n thus_o o2_n c2_n of_o prolation_n wherefore_o prolation_n be_v the_o essential_a quantity_n of_o semibreefe_n or_o it_o be_v the_o set_n of_o two_o or_o three_o minim_n against_o one_o semibreefe_n and_o it_o be_v twofold_a to_o wit_v the_o great_a which_o be_v a_o semibreefe_n measure_v by_o three_o minim_n or_o the_o comprehend_v of_o three_o minim_n in_o one_o semibreefe_n who_o sign_n be_v a_o point_n enclose_v in_o a_o sign_n thus_o the_o lesser_a prolation_n be_v a_o semibreefe_n measure_v with_o two_o minim_n only_o who_o sign_n be_v the_o absence_n of_o a_o prick_n for_o franchinus_n say_v they_o carry_v with_o they_o the_o imperfect_a of_o the_o figure_n when_o the_o sign_n be_v want_v thus_o time_n perfect_a imperf_n time_n great_a prol._n less_o prolation_n there_o be_v one_o well_o see_v in_o this_o art_n that_o make_v this_o underwritten_a example_n of_o these_o three_o degree_n reasonable_a learned_o and_o compendious_o for_o the_o help_n of_o young_a beginner_n which_o by_o his_o favour_n we_o will_v not_o think_v unworthy_a to_o set_v down_o here_o the_o tenor_n in_o the_o lesser_a mood_n perfect_a the_o descant_n in_o the_o great_a prolation_n the_o base_a in_o time_n perfect_a the_o five_o chapter_n of_o the_o sign_n though_o there_o be_v such_o dissension_n betwixt_o musician_n about_o the_o sign_n such_o confusion_n of_o rule_n and_o example_n that_o even_o to_o a_o perfect_a musician_n they_o seem_v to_o breed_v doubt_n so_o that_o plutarch_n a_o man_n furnish_v with_o all_o learning_n say_v in_o that_o book_n which_o he_o write_v of_o music_n in_o our_o time_n the_o form_n of_o difference_n have_v so_o much_o increase_v and_o so_o far_o vary_v from_o the_o custom_n of_o our_o ancestor_n that_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n no_o precept_n no_o certainty_n of_o art_n leave_v and_o also_o though_o we_o be_v not_o to_o make_v a_o definitive_a sentence_n in_o doubtful_a matter_n but_o rather_o to_o hold_v question_n yet_o that_o young_a beginner_n which_o be_v desirous_a to_o learn_v this_o art_n may_v not_o be_v either_o discourage_v from_o proceed_v or_o mislead_v leave_v those_o thing_n which_o more_o unusual_a we_o will_v brief_o show_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v in_o use_n among_o those_o musician_n who_o now_o be_v in_o credit_n by_o seek_v out_o that_o doubt_n of_o the_o circle_n and_o number_n which_o be_v among_o the_o theorick_n therefore_o a_o sign_n be_v a_o certain_a figure_n set_v before_o a_o song_n which_o show_v the_o mood_n time_n and_o prolation_n of_o the_o division_n of_o sign_n of_o sign_n some_o be_v principal_a and_o some_o less_o principal_a the_o principal_a be_v those_o which_o be_v fit_a for_o the_o understanding_n of_o mood_n time_n and_o prolation_n and_o they_o be_v twofold_a to_o wit_n extrinsecall_v and_o intrinsical_v extrinsecall_v be_v those_o call_v which_o do_v outward_o present_v themselves_o and_o show_v the_o degree_n of_o music_n as_o number_n a_o circle_n and_o a_o point_n rule_n for_o the_o extrinsecall_v sign_n first_o a_o circle_n set_v alone_o by_o itself_o show_v time_n if_o it_o be_v perfect_a it_o show_v perfect_a time_n if_o imperfect_a imperfect_a time_n when_o it_o be_v join_v to_o a_o number_n it_o signify_v the_o mood_n 2_o a_o circle_n accompany_v with_o the_o number_n of_o 3._o do_v represent_v the_o great_a mood_n but_o join_v with_o a_o number_n of_o 2._o the_o lesser_a 3_o wheresoever_o be_v the_o great_a mood_n there_o be_v the_o less_o but_o not_o contrary_o 4_o the_o number_n of_o three_o join_v to_o a_o circle_n be_v a_o sign_n of_o the_o perfect_a time_n but_o the_o number_n of_o two_o of_o the_o imperfect_a 5_o a_o point_n enclose_v in_o a_o sign_n of_o time_n note_v the_o great_a prolation_n thus_o of_o sign_n some_o be_v o3_n of_o the_o great_a mood_n perfect_a of_o the_o perfect_a time_n c3_n imperfect_a o2_n of_o the_o lesser_a mood_n perfect_a the_o time_n imperfect_a c2_n imperfect_a the_o great_a prolation_n perfect_a time_n imperfect_a o_o time_n perfect_a in_o the_o lesser_a prolation_n c_o imperfect_a but_o when_o out_o of_o the_o mingle_n of_o three_o principal_a sign_n to_o wit_n of_o the_o number_n circle_n and_o point_n there_o be_v diverse_a sign_n make_v that_o you_o may_v the_o easy_o have_v the_o knowledge_n of_o they_o and_o every_o figure_n may_v have_v his_o value_n i_o think_v good_a in_o this_o form_n follow_v to_o set_v down_o a_o table_n by_o which_o you_o may_v at_o first_o sight_n judge_n of_o the_o value_n of_o any_o figure_n though_o place_v in_o any_o sign_n a_o resolutorie_a table_n show_v the_o value_n of_o the_o sign_n by_o the_o behold_n of_o every_o figure_n of_o the_o intrinsical_a sign_n the_o intrinsical_v sign_n be_v those_o by_o which_o the_o perfection_n of_o musical_a degree_n in_o the_o figure_n be_v show_v without_o the_o adjoin_v of_o any_o of_o the_o extrinsecall_a sign_n of_o these_o there_o be_v three_o to_o wit_n 1_o the_o invention_n of_o a_o rest_n of_o three_o time_n for_o when_o in_o a_o song_n there_o be_v find_v a_o rest_n which_o touch_v three_o space_n it_o signify_v the_o less_o perfect_a mood_n if_o it_o touch_v two_o it_o show_v the_o great_a perfect_a for_o say_v franchinus_n it_o be_v not_o unfit_a that_o two_o rest_n of_o three_o time_n be_v adjoin_v to_o the_o great_a mood_n if_o one_o be_v adjoin_v to_o the_o lesser_a 2_o the_o black_n of_o the_o note_n for_o as_o oft_o as_o you_o find_v three_o long_v colour_v the_o lesser_a perfect_a mood_n be_v signify_v when_o three_o breefe_n the_o perfect_a time_n when_o three_o colour_a semibreefe_n the_o great_a prolation_n 3_o the_o double_n of_o certain_a rest_n for_o as_o oft_o as_o two_o semibreefe_a rest_n be_v place_v with_o a_o semibreefe_n the_o perfect_a time_n be_v signify_v so_o by_o two_o minim_n with_o a_o minime_fw-la note_n the_o great_a prolation_n thus_o the_o great_a mood_n the_o lesser_a mood_n time_n perfect_a the_o great_a prolation_n of_o the_o less_o principal_a sign_n the_o sign_n less_o principal_a be_v those_o which_o be_v not_o necessary_a for_o the_o knowledge_n of_o mood_n time_n and_o prolation_n and_o these_o be_v diverse_a as_o you_o may_v plain_o see_v in_o the_o quadrate_n follow_v repetition_n convenience_n concordance_n aspiration_n b_o moll_n dealbation_n cardinalis_fw-la the_o six_o chapter_n of_o tact._n wherefore_o tact_n be_v a_o successive_a motion_n in_o sing_v direct_v the_o equality_n of_o the_o measure_n or_o it_o be_v a_o certain_a motion_n make_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o chief_a singer_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o mark_n which_o direct_v a_o song_n according_a to_o measure_n of_o the_o division_n of_o tact._n tact_n be_v threefold_a the_o great_a the_o lesser_a and_o the_o proportionate_a the_o great_a be_v a_o measure_n make_v by_o a_o slow_a and_o as_o it_o be_v reciprocal_a motion_n the_o writer_n call_v this_o tact_n the_o whole_a or_o total_a tact._n and_o because_o it_o be_v the_o true_a tact_n of_o all_o song_n it_o comprehend_v in_o his_o motion_n a_o semibreefe_n not_o diminish_v or_o a_o brief_a diminish_v in_o a_o duple_n the_o lesser_a tact_n be_v the_o half_a of_o the_o great_a which_o they_o call_v a_o semitact_n because_o it_o measure_v by_o it_o motion_n a_o semibreefe_n diminish_v in_o a_o duple_n this_o be_v allow_v of_o only_a by_o the_o unlearned_a the_o proportionate_a be_v that_o whereby_o three_o semibreefe_n be_v utter_v against_o one_o as_o in_o a_o triple_a or_o against_o two_o as_o in_o a_o sesquialtera_fw-la of_o this_o we_o shall_v speak_v more_o at_o large_a in_o the_o chapter_n of_o proportion_n a_o rule_n for_o tact._n a_o semibreefe_n in_o all_o sign_n except_v the_o sign_n of_o diminution_n augmentation_n and_o proportion_n be_v measure_v by_o a_o whole_a tact_n as_o in_o the_o example_n follow_v appear_v the_o table_n of_o tact_n resolve_v the_o seven_o chapter_n of_o augmentation_n because_o in_o the_o chapter_n before_o go_v we_o have_v make_v mention_n of_o augmentation_n and_o diminution_n therefore_o lest_o we_o proceed_v from_o unknown_a thing_n we_o will_v show_v what_o each_o be_v therefore_o augmentation_n be_v the_o make_n of_o more_o note_n in_o a_o song_n or_o it_o be_v the_o excrement_n of_o some_o note_n for_o in_o it_o be_v put_v a_o minime_fw-la for_o a_o semibreefe_n a_o semibreefe_n for_o a_o brief_a a_o brief_a for_o a_o long._n by_o what_o sign_n
say_v that_o this_o c._n be_v the_o duple_n of_o this_o and_o this_o of_o and_o in_o rest_n that_o this_o be_v the_o duple_n of_o this_o i_o think_v only_o upon_o this_o reason_n that_o franchinus_n pract_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 4._o faith_n that_o the_o right_a side_n be_v great_a and_o perfect_a than_o the_o left_a and_o the_o leave_v weak_a than_o the_o right_n against_o which_o opinion_n neither_o myself_o be_o for_o in_o valerius_n probus_n a_o most_o learned_a grammarian_n in_o his_o interpretation_n of_o the_o roman_a letter_n say_v that_o the_o letter_n c._n which_o have_v the_o form_n of_o a_o semicircle_n signify_v caius_n the_o man_n and_o be_v turn_v signify_v caia_n the_o woman_n and_o fabius_n quintilianus_n in_o approve_v of_o probus_n his_o opinion_n say_v for_o caius_n be_v show_v by_o the_o letter_n c._n which_o be_v turn_v signify_v a_o woman_n and_o be_v that_o man_n be_v more_o perfect_a than_o woman_n the_o perfection_n of_o the_o one_o be_v declare_v by_o turn_v the_o semicircle_n to_o the_o right_a hand_n &_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o other_o by_o turn_v it_o to_o the_o left_a by_o this_o occasion_n the_o musician_n think_v fit_a to_o take_v away_o the_o half_a left_a side_n from_o the_o right_n thus_o rule_n of_o proportion_n first_o every_o proportion_n be_v either_o take_v away_o by_o the_o come_n of_o his_o contrary_a proportion_n or_o be_v break_v by_o the_o interposition_n of_o a_o sign_n as_o by_o the_o come_n of_o a_o subduple_n a_o dupla_fw-la be_v take_v away_o and_o so_o of_o other_o 2_o every_o proportion_n respect_v both_o rest_n and_o note_n 3_o every_o proportion_n of_o the_o great_a inequality_n do_v diminish_v the_o note_n and_o rest_n with_o his_o natural_a power_n but_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o less_o inequality_n do_v increase_v they_o 4_o alteration_n and_o imperfection_n be_v only_o in_o those_o proportion_n which_o be_v in_o perfect_a degree_n neither_o be_v they_o in_o all_o figure_n but_o in_o those_o only_a which_o those_o degree_n do_v respect_n with_o their_o perfection_n or_o to_o which_o these_o accident_n beside_o the_o proportion_n do_v belong_v 5_o the_o sesquialtera_fw-la proportion_n do_v exclude_v the_o ternarie_a perfection_n of_o figure_n unless_o they_o have_v it_o from_o a_o sign_n wherefore_o when_o the_o sign_n deny_v it_o they_o receive_v neither_o alteration_n nor_o imperfection_n of_o the_o triple_a the_o triple_a proportion_n the_o second_o kind_n of_o the_o multiplex_n be_v when_o the_o great_a number_n be_v in_o relation_n with_o the_o less_o do_v comprehend_v it_o in_o itself_o 3._o time_n as_o 6._o to_o 2_o 9_o to_o 3._o but_o musical_o when_o three_o note_n be_v utter_v against_o one_o such_o which_o be_v equal_a to_o it_o in_o kind_n the_o sign_n of_o this_o be_v the_o number_n of_o three_o set_v over_o a_o unity_n thus_o tenor_n triplae_n bassus_n triplae_n of_o the_o quadrupla_fw-la the_o quadrupla_fw-la be_v the_o three_o kind_n of_o the_o multiplex_n and_o be_v when_o a_o great_a number_n do_v comprehend_v a_o less_o in_o itself_o four_o time_n as_o 8._o to_o 2_o 12_o to_o 3._o but_o musical_o when_o 4._o note_n be_v sound_v to_o one_o the_o sign_n of_o it_o be_v these_o as_o thus_o tenor_n quadrupla_fw-la bassus_n quadruplae_fw-la of_o the_o sesquialtera_fw-la the_o sesquialtera_fw-la be_v the_o first_o sort_n of_o the_o super_n particular_a and_o be_v when_o a_o great_a number_n do_v comprehend_v a_o less_o once_o and_o some_o other_o part_n of_o it_o as_o 6._o to_o 4_o 9_o to_o 6._o but_o musical_o when_o three_o note_n be_v sound_v against_o two_o of_o the_o same_o kind_n the_o as_o in_o the_o example_n follow_v sign_n of_o it_o be_v these_o tenor_n sesquialterae_fw-la bassus_n sesquialterae_fw-la there_o be_v which_o add_v the_o colour_n to_o the_o figure_n which_o be_v make_v sesquialterate_a by_o the_o character_n of_o the_o number_n and_o contrary_o sesquialterate_v the_o sesquialteraes_fw-la and_o these_o man_n as_o franchinus_n witness_v have_v this_o fault_n that_o they_o make_v of_o two_o sesquialteraes_fw-la not_o a_o duple_n sesquialtera_fw-la as_o they_o think_v but_o a_o duple_n sesquiquarta_fw-la some_o put_v imperfection_n &_o alteration_n in_o the_o sesquialterate_v of_o the_o imperfect_a time_n mesure_v a_o brief_a rest_n with_o one_o tact_n although_o in_o the_o note_n they_o set_v 3_o semibreefe_n in_o one_o tact._n but_o upon_o what_o ground_n they_o do_v it_o except_v of_o a_o assheaded_n ignorance_n i_o know_v none_o for_o imperfection_n admit_v not_o the_o imperfection_n and_o alteration_n of_o sign_n neither_o do_v proportion_n exclude_v rest_n of_o the_o sesquitertia_fw-la the_o sesquitertia_fw-la proportion_n which_o they_o call_v epitrite_n because_o it_o be_v make_v by_o a_o epitrite_n macr._n say_v it_o be_v when_o the_o great_a number_n of_o note_n do_v contain_v the_o lesser_a in_o itself_o &_o beside_o his_o three_o part_n as_o 4._o to_o 3_o 8_o to_o 6_o 12._o to_o 9_o but_o musical_o when_o 4._o note_n be_v sound_v against_o 3._o which_o be_v like_o themselves_o the_o sign_n of_o it_o be_v these_o there_o be_v that_o ascribe_v a_o invert_v semicircle_n to_o this_o proportion_n but_o tinctor_n seem_v to_o be_v against_o that_o tenor_n sesquitertiae_fw-la bassus_n sesquitertiae_fw-la of_o the_o sesquioctava_fw-la the_o sesquioctava_fw-la proportion_n be_v when_o a_o great_a number_n be_v compare_v with_o a_o less_o do_v comprehend_v it_o once_o and_o with_o it_o his_o 8_o part_n as_o 9_o to_o 8_o 18_o to_o 16._o but_o musical_o when_o 9_o note_n be_v sing_v to_o 8_o which_o be_v like_o themselves_o the_o sign_n of_o it_o be_v the_o number_n of_o 9_o set_v over_o 8_o thus_o tenor_n sesquioctavae_fw-la bassus_n sesquioctavae_fw-la there_o be_v beside_o who_o because_o the_o value_n be_v diminish_v by_o adjoin_v the_o colour_n do_v consider_v the_o sesquialtera_fw-la by_o the_o fullness_n of_o the_o note_n which_o also_o they_o call_v hemiola_n for_o hemiola_n be_v that_o which_o sesquialterá_fw-fr be_v say_v aulus_n gellius_n lib._n 19_o cap._n 14._o yet_o this_o black_n of_o the_o note_n be_v accidental_a to_o it_o never_o but_o under_o the_o imperfect_a quantity_n as_o franchinus_n write_v tenor_n hemiolae_fw-la bassus_n hemiolae_fw-la though_o there_o be_v many_o other_o kind_n of_o proportion_n which_o the_o musician_n do_v observe_v in_o harmonical_a consent_n yet_o have_v i_o omit_v all_o these_o for_o briefenesie_n sake_n least_o child_n for_o who_o this_o book_n be_v make_v shall_v have_v their_o wit_n rather_o clog_v than_o help_v hereby_o therefore_o the_o learned_a may_v pardon_v i_o because_o this_o be_v write_v for_o they_o that_o be_v hungry_a not_o for_o those_o that_o have_v a_o delicate_a maw_n yet_o by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n all_o that_o now_o for_o brevity_n sake_n or_o upon_o other_o occasion_n i_o now_o omit_v shall_v be_v painful_o set_v down_o in_o a_o great_a volume_n with_o more_o diligence_n and_o care_n mean_a 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that_o i_o have_v live_v now_o my_o mind_n be_v turn_v hither_o and_o thither_o in_o the_o end_n i_o choose_v the_o learning_n of_o harmony_n both_o because_o it_o be_v fit_a for_o moral_a education_n and_o also_o because_o it_o be_v the_o servant_n of_o god_n praise_n for_o among_o all_o scholarlike_a art_n which_o they_o common_o call_v liberal_a none_o be_v more_o moral_a more_o pleasant_a more_o divine_a than_o music_n whereof_o although_o there_o be_v many_o professor_n yet_o be_v there_o very_a few_o writer_n i_o know_v not_o whether_o it_o grow_v out_o of_o hatred_n to_o the_o art_n or_o their_o own_o slothfulness_n that_o have_v deliver_v the_o art_n in_o a_o good_a form_n hence_o be_v it_o that_o except_v those_o which_o be_v or_o have_v be_v in_o the_o chapel_n of_o prince_n there_o be_v none_o or_o very_o very_a few_o true_a musician_n whereupon_o the_o art_n itself_o do_v grow_v into_o contempt_n be_v hide_v like_o a_o candle_n under_o a_o bushel_n the_o praise_v of_o the_o 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and_o detect_v it_o from_o the_o bark_n of_o those_o who_o do_v common_o defame_v all_o good_a man_n for_o have_v a_o fit_a judge_n of_o these_o thing_n which_o i_o write_v i_o do_v fit_o submit_v myself_o to_o his_o censure_n even_o his_o who_o already_o both_o my_o own_o experience_n have_v find_v and_o all_o suevia_n do_v acknowledge_v and_o all_o high_a germany_n do_v honour_n for_o a_o godly_a upright_o and_o learned_a man_n farewell_o most_o learned_a friend_n and_o defend_v thy_o andraeas_n from_o the_o tooth_n of_o envy_n the_o second_o book_n of_o ornithoparchus_n his_o music_n wherein_o be_v contain_v the_o rudiment_n of_o mensurall_a song_n the_o first_o chapter_n of_o the_o profit_n and_o praise_n of_o this_o art_n boêtius_fw-la that_o roman_a who_o wit_n in_o music_n no_o man_n ever_o mend_v nay_o never_o attain_v to_o in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o his_o music_n write_v that_o there_o be_v such_o efficacy_n in_o harmonical_a consent_n as_o a_o man_n though_o he_o 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isidorus_n say_v stir_v up_o not_o only_o man_n but_o also_o beast_n serpent_n bird_n and_o dolphin_n with_o the_o sweetness_n of_o the_o harmony_n by_o this_o do_v arion_n preserve_v himself_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o sea_n by_o this_o do_v amphion_n the_o dircaean_a gather_v together_o stone_n for_o build_v the_o theban_a wall_n by_o this_o do_v timotheus_n the_o phrygian_a so_o inflame_v alexander_n magnus_n the_o conqueror_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n that_o he_o rise_v from_o the_o table_n where_o he_o sit_v and_o call_v for_o his_o arm_n and_o afterward_o change_v his_o mood_n on_o the_o instrument_n do_v cause_v he_o to_o put_v off_o his_o armour_n and_o sit_v down_o again_o to_o banquet_v by_o this_o do_v david_n the_o princely_a singer_n help_v saul_n the_o king_n of_o israel_n when_o he_o be_v vex_v with_o a_o unclean_a spirit_n by_o this_o not_o only_o the_o great_a god_n the_o maker_n of_o all_o thing_n but_o also_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o stygian_a god_n be_v 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quis_fw-la di_fw-it li_n get_fw-fr de_fw-fr they_o ex_fw-la e_fw-la o_fw-la est_fw-la 5_o if_o a_o word_n of_o three_o syllable_n come_v before_o a_o word_n of_o one_o syllable_n final_a then_o be_v it_o to_o be_v raise_v if_o it_o have_v the_o last_o save_v one_o long_o if_o short_a than_o the_o accent_n be_v to_o be_v translate_v to_o the_o last_o save_v two_o in_o pace_fw-la deus_fw-la vo_z ca_fw-mi vit_fw-la vos_fw-la dispen_n sa_o ti_o o_o mi_fw-mi hi_o credita_fw-la est_fw-la 6_o if_o a_o word_n of_o two_o syllable_n be_v place_v in_o the_o end_n of_o a_o speech_n than_o the_o last_o syllable_n save_o one_o of_o the_o word_n go_v before_o must_v be_v raise_v if_o it_o belong_v if_o it_o be_v short_a the_o last_o save_v two_o thus_o et_fw-la dix_fw-fr it_o mi_fw-mi hi._n et_fw-la in_o ple_fw-fr ni_fw-fr tu_fw-la di_fw-mi ne_fw-fr sanctorun_n de_fw-fr ten_o ti_fw-mi o_fw-mi i_o a._n 7_o if_o a_o word_n of_o three_o syllable_n be_v place_v in_o the_o end_n of_o a_o speech_n and_o a_o word_n of_o one_o syllable_n go_v before_o it_o than_o this_o be_v to_o be_v raise_v but_o if_o a_o word_n of_o two_o syllable_n then_o let_v the_o first_o syllable_n of_o it_o be_v raise_v whether_o it_o be_v long_o or_o short_a if_o a_o word_n of_o three_o syllable_n go_v before_o a_o word_n of_o three_o syllable_n it_o raise_v the_o last_o save_v one_o if_o it_o be_v long_o if_o it_o be_v short_a the_o last_o save_v two_o thus_o tu_fw-la scis_fw-la on_fw-we ni_fw-fr a_o nun_n dix_fw-fr it_o do_v mi_fw-mi nus_fw-la cantantes_fw-la de_fw-fr o_fw-la glori_fw-la be_fw-mi ac_fw-la il_fw-fr li_n dix_fw-fr e_o runt_n do_v mi_fw-mi no_o novit_fw-la on_fw-we ni_fw-fr a_fw-fr domi_fw-la nus_fw-la 8_o if_o in_o the_o end_n of_o a_o speech_n be_v place_v a_o word_n of_o more_o syllable_n than_o three_o than_o the_o first_o syllable_n of_o it_o must_v be_v raise_v if_o it_o be_v long_o if_o it_o be_v short_a the_o accent_n fall_v upon_o the_o word_n go_v before_o thus_o dix_n it_z domi_fw-la nus_fw-la on_fw-we nipotens_fw-la in_o templo_fw-la so_o lo_n mo_z nis_fw-la sunt_fw-la au_fw-fr rei_fw-la pa_n ri_fw-la e_fw-la tes_fw-fr the_o seven_o chapter_n of_o the_o accent_n of_o gospel_n the_o total_a accent_n of_o gospel_n be_v differ_v in_o diverse_a diocese_n and_o religion_n but_o the_o partial_a which_o be_v the_o same_o every_o where_o be_v comprehend_v in_o the_o rule_n follow_v 1_o if_o the_o speech_n end_n with_o a_o word_n of_o one_o syllable_n and_o another_o go_v before_o it_o and_o a_o three_o before_o that_o the_o accent_n be_v take_v from_o the_o first_o thus_o 2_o if_o a_o word_n of_o two_o syllable_n go_v before_o a_o word_n of_o one_o final_a the_o first_o syllable_n of_o it_o receive_v the_o accent_n whether_o it_o be_v long_a or_o short_a thus_o surrexit_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la hic_fw-la om_fw-la ni_fw-fr a_o verba_fw-la haec_fw-la do_v mi_fw-mi nus_fw-la dedit_fw-la hoc_fw-la 3_o if_o a_o word_n of_o many_o syllable_n go_v before_o a_o word_n of_o one_o 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and_o affect_v the_o wantonness_n which_o they_o shall_v shun_v because_o they_o intend_v their_o sing_n to_o man_n not_o to_o god_n seek_v for_o a_o little_a worldly_a fame_n that_o so_o they_o may_v loose_v the_o eternal_a glory_n please_v man_n that_o thereby_o they_o may_v displease_v god_n impart_v to_o other_o that_o devotion_n which_o themselves_o want_v seek_v the_o favour_n of_o the_o creature_n contemn_v the_o love_n of_o the_o creator_n to_o who_o be_v due_a all_o honour_n and_o reverence_n and_o service_n to_o who_o i_o do_v devote_v myself_o and_o all_o that_o be_v i_o to_o he_o will_v i_o sing_v as_o long_o as_o i_o have_v be_v for_o he_o have_v raise_v i_o poor_a wretch_n from_o the_o earth_n and_o from_o the_o mean_a baseness_n therefore_o bless_v be_v his_o name_n world_n without_o end_n amen_n the_o end_n of_o the_o worke._n the_o epilogue_n and_o conclusion_n of_o the_o book_n i_o be_o to_o entreat_v the_o courteous_a reader_n favourable_o to_o view_v this_o work_n of_o musical_a theorem_n which_o i_o have_v before_o this_o some_o year_n pass_v search_v out_o &_o now_o at_o last_o put_v into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o book_n and_o print_v not_o out_o of_o any_o arrogant_a humour_n as_o some_o envious_a person_n will_v report_v but_o out_o of_o a_o desire_n to_o profit_v the_o youth_n of_o germany_n whilst_o other_o be_v drowsy_a if_o the_o baseness_n of_o the_o stile_n or_o simpleness_n of_o the_o word_n offend_v any_o man_n i_o entreat_v he_o to_o attribute_v that_o to_o the_o matter_n which_o we_o handle_v and_o the_o person_n for_o who_o it_o be_v write_v namely_o child_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o there_o will_v be_v some_o that_o will_v be_v soon_o ready_a to_o snarl_v at_o it_o and_o to_o backbite_v it_o contemn_v it_o before_o they_o read_v it_o and_o disgrace_v it_o before_o they_o understand_v it_o who_o have_v rather_o seem_v than_o be_v musician_n not_o obey_v author_n or_o precept_n or_o reason_n but_o whatsoever_o come_v into_o their_o haire-braind_a coxcomb_n account_v that_o only_a lawful_a artificial_a and_o musical_a to_o who_o i_o entreat_v you_o gentle_a reader_n to_o lend_v no_o ear_n for_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n praiseworthy_a to_o displease_v the_o evil_n yea_o to_o use_v the_o sentence_n of_o antisthenes_n the_o philosopher_n to_o be_v backbit_v be_v a_o sign_n of_o greatness_n to_o backebite_v a_o token_n of_o meanness_n and_o because_o the_o praise_n of_o one_o wise_a man_n be_v better_a than_o the_o commendation_n of_o ten_o fool_n i_o pray_v consider_v not_o the_o number_n but_o the_o quality_n of_o those_o detractor_n and_o think_v what_o a_o easy_a matter_n it_o be_v to_o silence_v those_o pie_n and_o to_o crush_v such_o flea_n even_o betwixt_o two_o nail_n neither_o harken_v you_o to_o those_o that_o hate_v the_o art_n for_o they_o dissuade_v other_o from_o that_o which_o their_o dulness_n will_v not_o suffer_v they_o to_o attain_v to_o for_o in_o vain_a it_o be_v to_o harp_n before_o a_o ass_n but_o account_v that_o this_o i_o speak_v to_o you_o as_o a_o master_n because_o i_o have_v pass_v the_o ferrular_a for_o the_o cunning_a man_n in_o each_o art_n must_v be_v believe_v as_o the_o emperor_n majesty_n say_v wherefore_o let_v those_o courteous_a reader_n that_o be_v delight_v with_o ornithoparchus_n his_o pain_n take_v be_v content_v with_o these_o few_o thing_n for_o as_o soon_o as_o i_o can_v but_o take_v breath_n they_o shall_v see_v matter_n of_o great_a worth_n a_o table_n of_o all_z that_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o the_o definition_n division_n profit_n and_o inventor_n of_o music_n chap._n 1_o of_o uoyce_n chap._n 2_o of_o the_o key_n chap._n 3_o of_o tone_n chap._n 4_o of_o solfization_n chap._n 5_o of_o mutation_n chap._n 6_o of_o mood_n chap._n 7_o of_o the_o dimension_n of_o the_o monochord_n chap._n 8_o of_o the_o definition_n division_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o monochord_n chap._n 9_o of_o musica_fw-la ficta_fw-la chap._n 10_o of_o song_n and_o transposition_n chap._n 11_o of_o the_o tone_n in_o special_a chap._n 12_o that_o diverse_a man_n be_v delight_v with_o diverse_a mood_n chap._n 13_o the_o table_n of_o all_o that_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o the_o profit_n and_o praise_n of_o this_o art_n chap._n 1_o of_o the_o figure_n chap._n 2_o of_o ligature_n chap._n 3_o of_o mood_n time_n and_o prolation_n chap._n 4_o of_o the_o sign_n chap._n 5_o of_o tact_n chap._n 6_o of_o augmentation_n chap._n 7_o of_o diminution_n chap._n 8_o of_o the_o rest_n chap._n 9_o of_o prick_v chap._n 10_o of_o imperfection_n chap._n 11_o of_o alteration_n chap._n 12_o of_o proportion_n chap._n 13_o the_o table_n of_o all_o that_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o three_o book_n in_o the_o praise_n of_o accent_n chap._n 1_o of_o the_o definition_n and_o division_n of_o accent_n chap._n 2_o of_o the_o general_a rule_n of_o accent_n chap._n 3_o of_o the_o special_a rule_n of_o accent_n chap._n 4_o of_o the_o point_n of_o accent_n chap._n 5_o of_o the_o accent_n of_o epistle_n chap._n 6_o of_o the_o accent_n of_o gospel_n and_o prophecy_n chap._n 7_o the_o table_n of_o all_o that_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o four_o book_n of_o the_o definition_n division_n and_o difference_n of_o the_o name_n of_o the_o counterpoint_n chap._n 1_o of_o concord_n and_o discord_n chap._n 2_o of_o the_o division_n of_o concord_n chap._n 3_o of_o the_o general_a rule_n of_o the_o counterpoint_n chap._n 4_o of_o the_o part_n and_o close_v of_o a_o song_n chap._n 5_o of_o the_o special_a precept_n of_o the_o counterpoint_n chap._n 6_o wherefore_o rest_n be_v put_v in_o the_o counterpoint_n chap._n 7_o of_o the_o diverse_a fashion_n for_o sing_v chap._n 8_o finis_fw-la note_n