all_o these_o strange_a impertinency_n which_o i_o have_v have_v the_o patience_n to_o relate_v have_v often_o make_v i_o think_v that_o if_o they_o be_v those_o famous_a science_n of_o the_o ancient_a brahmin_n of_o the_o indies_n very_o many_o have_v be_v deceive_v in_o the_o great_a opinion_n they_o entertain_v of_o they_o for_o my_o part_n i_o can_v hardly_o believe_v it_o but_o that_o i_o find_v the_o religion_n of_o the_o indian_n to_o be_v from_o immemorial_n time_n that_o it_o be_v write_v in_o the_o hanscrit_n language_n which_o can_v but_o be_v very_o ancient_a since_o its_o beginning_n be_v unknown_a and_o it_o be_v a_o dead_a language_n not_o understand_v but_o by_o the_o learned_a that_o all_o their_o book_n be_v only_o write_v in_o that_o tongue_n all_o which_o be_v as_o many_o mark_n of_o a_o very_a great_a antiquity_n this_o by_o the_o way_n confute_v the_o opinion_n of_o those_o 17._o those_o sir_n w._n t._n his_o essay_n p._n 17._o who_o make_v the_o indian_a learning_n to_o be_v all_o traditionary_a for_o not_o only_o their_o religious_a but_o their_o profane_a knowledge_n too_o be_v all_o write_v in_o this_o hanscrit_fw-fr dialect_n yet_o one_o notion_n of_o these_o brahmin_v i_o can_v but_o take_v notice_n of_o because_o it_o be_v a_o very_a philosophical_a one_o and_o have_v be_v with_o probability_n start_v and_o defend_v by_o some_o of_o the_o most_o curious_a anatomist_n of_o the_o present_a age_n who_o build_v their_o hypothesis_n upon_o the_o late_a discovery_n which_o have_v be_v make_v in_o that_o admirable_a art_n i_o shall_v set_v it_o down_o in_o mounseur_fw-fr bernier_n word_n 176._o word_n p._n 175_o 176._o the_o seed_n of_o plant_n and_o animal_n be_v not_o form_v anew_o but_o be_v contrive_v in_o the_o first_o production_n of_o the_o world_n and_o dispense_v abroad_o every_o where_o and_o mix_v in_o all_o thing_n and_o that_o they_o be_v not_o only_o potential_o but_o actual_o the_o very_a and_o entire_a plant_n and_o animal_n though_o so_o small_a that_o their_o part_n can_v be_v distinguish_v but_o when_o put_v into_o a_o convenient_a womb_n and_o there_o nourish_v they_o extend_v themselves_o and_o increase_v so_o that_o the_o seed_n of_o a_o apple_n and_o pear-tree_n be_v a_o little_a entire_a and_o perfect_a apple_n and_o pear-tree_n have_v all_o its_o essential_a part_n and_o so_o the_o seed_n of_o a_o horse_n a_o elephant_n a_o man_n etc._n etc._n be_v a_o little_a horse_n a_o little_a elephant_n a_o little_a man_n in_o which_o there_o want_v nothing_o but_o the_o soul_n and_o nourishment_n to_o make_v they_o appear_v what_o they_o be_v this_o opinion_n seem_v rather_o to_o have_v be_v maintain_v by_o a_o leeuwenhoek_n or_o a_o malpighius_n than_o by_o a_o indian_a who_o as_o mounseur_fw-fr bernier_n assure_v we_o 166._o we_o pag._n 166._o understand_v nothing_o at_o all_o of_o anatomy_n and_o can_v speak_v nothing_o upon_o that_o subject_a but_o what_o be_v impertinent_a have_v it_o be_v the_o result_n of_o thought_n and_o meditation_n found_v upon_o proper_a premise_n which_o must_v be_v the_o effect_n of_o many_o and_o repeat_v observation_n one_o may_v just_o have_v look_v for_o and_o will_v infallible_o have_v find_v many_o other_o notion_n of_o equal_a subtlety_n among_o these_o brahmin_n which_o though_o erroneous_a and_o so_o perhaps_o may_v this_o be_v yet_o can_v not_o have_v be_v make_v by_o any_o but_o skilful_a men._n such_o discovery_n likewise_o will_v have_v oblige_v we_o to_o have_v entertain_v a_o very_a honourable_a notion_n of_o the_o learning_n of_o the_o ancient_a brahmin_n because_o though_o they_o may_v have_v be_v modern_a in_o comparison_n of_o those_o ancient_a time_n yet_o they_o may_v not_o also_o for_o aught_o we_o know_v and_o consequent_o may_v have_v be_v challenge_v to_o those_o ancient_a philosopher_n by_o their_o modern_a champion_n but_o when_o amid_o a_o vast_a variety_n of_o wild_a and_o fantastical_a opinion_n a_o man_n meet_v with_o one_o or_o two_o which_o stand_v alone_o by_o themselves_o without_o any_o thing_n that_o appear_v to_o have_v raise_v or_o confirm_v they_o he_o ought_v not_o present_o to_o conclude_v that_o the_o philosopher_n who_o maintain_v they_o be_v wise_a and_o learned_a man_n though_o once_o perhaps_o or_o twice_o quod_fw-la nequit_fw-la ingenium_fw-la casus_fw-la fecit_fw-la addit_fw-la pag._n 290_o etc._n etc._n chap._n xxii_o of_o ancient_n and_o modern_a agriculture_n and_o garden_v the_o ancient_n put_v so_o great_a a_o value_n upon_o the_o country-man_n art_n and_o we_o have_v so_o many_o treatise_n still_o extant_a concern_v they_o write_v by_o their_o great_a philosopher_n their_o able_a philologer_n and_o their_o best_a poet_n that_o to_o say_v nothing_o of_o they_o may_v be_v think_v a_o inexcusable_a omission_n husbandry_n and_o garden_v be_v subject_n upon_o which_o theophrastus_n aristotle_n darling_n disciple_n varro_n who_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o learnede_a of_o all_o the_o roman_n and_o pliny_n perhaps_o no-way_n his_o inferior_a have_v write_v large_a discourse_n yet_o remain_v varro_z and_o pliny_n quote_v number_n of_o author_n some_o of_o they_o no_o less_o than_o crown_v head_n since_o lose_v hesiod_n who_o some_o of_o the_o ancient_n make_v old_a than_o homer_n and_o virgil_n the_o prince_n of_o roman_a poet_n have_v leave_v we_o precept_n of_o these_o arts._n columella_n say_v they_o be_v relate_v to_o philosophy_n itself_o which_o those_o heathen_a sage_n prize_v so_o high_o and_o the_o late_a roman_a writer_n be_v still_o upbraid_v the_o luxury_n of_o their_o own_o time_n which_o whole_o take_v off_o their_o mind_n from_o these_o most_o useful_a employment_n and_o send_v their_o effeminate_a countryman_n back_o to_o their_o renown_a ancestor_n who_o go_v from_o the_o plough_n to_o the_o camp_n and_o have_v there_o command_v victorious_a army_n return_v back_o again_o to_o the_o plough_n to_o redeem_v the_o time_n they_o have_v lose_v there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o great_a thing_n be_v do_v in_o these_o art_n by_o the_o ancient_n have_v we_o no_o book_n extant_a to_o acquaint_v we_o with_o their_o knowledge_n yet_o the_o thing_n show_v itself_o country_n can_v be_v people_v by_o civilise_a nation_n nor_o great_a city_n fill_v nor_o trade_n carry_v on_o by_o polite_a and_o industrious_a inhabitant_n unless_o the_o art_n of_o husbandry_n flourish_n mankind_n without_o they_o will_v be_v wild_a like_o the_o negro_n and_o american_n savage_n or_o arab_n but_o yet_o one_o nation_n may_v be_v much_o more_o know_v in_o these_o thing_n than_o another_o and_o one_o age_n consequent_o though_o all_o may_v have_v skill_n enough_o to_o answer_v the_o necessity_n of_o civil_a life_n in_o make_v my_o comparison_n i_o shall_v comprehend_v all_o that_o the_o ancient_n understand_v by_o their_o res_fw-la rustica_fw-la as_o it_o take_v in_o the_o forester_n the_o husbandman_n and_o the_o gardener_n business_n cato_n varro_z and_o columella_n include_v the_o grafier_n also_o thereby_o complete_n the_o whole_a body_n of_o farm_a but_o since_o his_o work_n can_v well_o be_v make_v a_o science_n of_o i_o shall_v omit_v it_o by_o a_o forester_n here_o i_o understand_v one_o that_o know_v how_o to_o plant_v propagate_v and_o increase_v all_o sort_n of_o timber_n tree_n what_o soil_n be_v proper_a for_o every_o sort_n how_o they_o may_v best_o be_v defend_v from_o danger_n in_o their_o growth_n to_o what_o use_v they_o be_v most_o applicable_a when_o they_o have_v arrive_v to_o their_o utmost_a perfection_n and_o how_o they_o may_v be_v best_a apply_v such_o a_o man_n in_o short_a as_o mr._n evelyn_n instruct_v in_o his_o sylva_n where_o he_o give_v a_o full_a system_fw-la of_o the_o woodman_n skill_n what_o he_o ought_v to_o know_v and_o what_o to_o practice_v a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o work_n and_o indeed_o the_o nice_a part_n of_o it_o the_o ancient_n be_v stranger_n to_o as_o have_v less_o occasion_n for_o it_o the_o world_n be_v then_o comparative_o speak_v in_o its_o infancy_n there_o be_v no_o want_n of_o wood_n for_o fuel_n building_n or_o ship_n and_o this_o plenty_n make_v man_n less_o curious_a in_o contrive_v method_n of_o preserve_v what_o they_o have_v in_o so_o great_a abundance_n england_n till_o within_o a_o few_o age_n be_v every_o where_o overrun_v with_o wood_n the_o hercynian_a forest_n ancient_o take_v up_o what_o be_v now_o the_o most_o flourish_a part_n of_o germany_n and_o france_n which_o be_v at_o present_a so_o wonderful_o populous_a that_o little_a cultivable_a ground_n remain_v untilled_a be_v in_o caesars_n time_n overspread_v with_o wood_n and_o forest_n as_o man_n increase_v tillage_n become_v more_o and_o more_o requisite_a the_o consumption_n of_o wood_n will_v be_v proportionable_o great_a and_o its_o want_n and_o the_o necessary_a uses_n of_o timber_n which_o grow_v upon_o man_n as_o they_o become_v more_o numerous_a will_v of_o
of_o the_o scholiast_n it_o be_v extant_a in_o vespis_n p._n 330._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d where_o he_o interpret_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o one_o aesop_n a_o ridiculous_a actor_n of_o tragedy_n but_o our_o scholiast_n himself_o be_v more_o ridiculous_a if_o it_o be_v he_o that_o write_v this_o and_o not_o some_o trifler_n that_o foist_v it_o in_o among_o the_o other_o annotation_n for_o there_o be_v no_o aesop_n a_o greek_a actor_n in_o the_o day_n of_o aristophanes_n he_o mistake_v he_o for_o the_o famous_a aesop_n in_o cicero_n time_n a_o actor_n of_o tragedy_n on_o the_o roman_a stage_n and_o far_o from_o be_v ridiculous_a quae_fw-la gravis_fw-la aesopus_n quae_fw-la doctus_fw-la roscius_n egit_fw-la but_o the_o aesop_n mean_v by_o our_o poet_n be_v the_o phrygian_a himself_n who_o fable_n be_v call_v jest_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d so_o in_o the_o other_o passage_n already_o cite_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hesychius_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 631._o 〈◊〉_d orat._n lxxii_o p._n 631._o dion_n chrysostom_n speak_v of_o our_o aesop_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d say_v he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d avienus_n in_o his_o preface_n aesopus_n responso_fw-la delphici_n apollinis_fw-la monitus_fw-la ridicula_fw-la orsus_fw-la est_fw-la ii_o the_o first_o that_o we_o know_v of_o who_o assay_v to_o put_v the_o aesopic_a fable_n into_o verse_n be_v socrat._v be_v plato_n in_o phaedone_n plutarch_n de_fw-fr aud._n poet._n laert._n in_o socrat._v socrates_n the_o philosopher_n laertius_n seem_v to_o hint_n that_o he_o do_v but_o one_o fable_n and_o that_o with_o no_o great_a success_n the_o beginning_n of_o it_o be_v this_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v observable_a again_o that_o socrates_n do_v not_o say_v he_o make_v use_v of_o a_o book_n of_o fable_n but_o i_o write_v say_v he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d those_o that_o i_o know_v and_o that_o i_o can_v first_o call_v to_o mind_n and_o this_o fable_n too_o do_v not_o appear_v in_o our_o present_a collection_n if_o we_o may_v gather_v so_o much_o from_o his_o name_v the_o corinthian_n iii_o after_o socrates_n time_n demet._n time_n laert._n in_o demet._n demetrius_n phalereus_n make_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d collection_n of_o aesopean_a fable_n which_o perhaps_o be_v the_o first_o in_o their_o kind_n commit_v to_o writing_n i_o mean_v in_o form_n of_o a_o book_n these_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v in_o prose_n and_o some_o perhaps_o may_v imagine_v that_o they_o be_v the_o same_o that_o be_v now_o extant_a i_o wish_v they_o be_v for_o than_o they_o will_v have_v be_v well_o write_v with_o some_o genius_n and_o spirit_n but_o i_o shall_v demonstrate_v we_o to_o be_v of_o a_o modern_a date_n and_o the_o composition_n itself_o speak_v too_o loud_a that_o it_o be_v not_o demetrius_n iv_o after_o he_o there_o be_v some_o body_n who_o name_n be_v now_o lose_v that_o make_v a_o new_a edition_n of_o the_o fable_n in_o elegiac_a verse_n i_o find_v no_o mention_n of_o they_o but_o in_o suidas_n who_o cite_v they_o often_o under_o the_o name_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i_o will_v set_v down_o a_o few_o fragment_n of_o they_o both_o to_o show_v that_o they_o belong_v to_o the_o aesopic_a fable_n which_o have_v not_o yet_o be_v observe_v that_o i_o know_v of_o and_o to_o enable_v you_o to_o judge_v whether_o if_o we_o can_v change_v our_o modern_a collection_n for_o these_o we_o shall_v not_o get_v by_o the_o bargain_n 〈◊〉_d bargain_n suidaâ—_n in_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d this_o belong_v to_o the_o fable_n about_o the_o two_o bag_n that_o every_o man_n carry_v one_o before_o where_o he_o put_v other_o man_n fault_n another_o behind_o he_o where_o he_o put_v his_o own_o this_o be_v mention_v by_o catullus_n horace_n phaedrus_n galen_n themistius_n stobaeus_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v a_o blot_n upon_o our_o modern_a sett_n that_o there_o it_o be_v want_v 〈◊〉_d want_v id._n in_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d vulgo_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d and_o id._n in_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d and_o id._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d some_o of_o they_o it_o seem_v be_v all_o hexameter_n 220._o hexameter_n id._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o schol._n aristoph_n p._n 220._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v a_o easy_a matter_n to_o find_v what_o fable_n these_o piece_n relate_v to_o and_o i_o think_v they_o be_v all_o extant_a in_o the_o present_a collection_n v._o this_o you_o see_v by_o this_o specimen_fw-la be_v no_o contemptible_a author_n and_o after_o he_o come_v one_o babrius_n that_o 〈◊〉_d that_o suidas_n in_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d give_v a_o new_a turn_v of_o the_o fable_n into_o choliambic_n no_o body_n that_o i_o know_v of_o mention_v he_o but_o suidas_n avienus_n and_o jo._n tzetzes_n there_o be_v one_o gabrias_n indeed_o yet_o extant_a that_o have_v comprise_v each_o fable_n in_o four_o sorry_a jambic_n but_o our_o babrius_n be_v a_o writer_n of_o another_o size_n and_o quality_n and_o be_v his_o book_n now_o extant_a it_o may_v just_o be_v oppose_v if_o not_o prefer_v to_o the_o latin_a of_o phaedrus_n there_o be_v a_o whole_a fable_n of_o his_o yet_o preserve_v at_o the_o end_n of_o gabrias_n of_o the_o swallow_n and_o the_o nightingale_n suidas_n bring_v many_o citation_n out_o of_o he_o all_o which_o show_v he_o a_o excellent_a poet_n as_o this_o of_o the_o sick_a lion_n 〈◊〉_d lion_n suidas_n in_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o that_o of_o the_o boar_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d suidas_n in_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o a_o great_a many_o other_o vi_o i_o need_v not_o mention_v the_o latin_a writer_n of_o the_o aesopean_a fable_n phaedrus_n xuj_o phaedrus_n ausâ—nius_n ep._n xuj_o julius_n titianus_n and_o avienus_n the_o two_o first_o in_o jambic_a the_o last_o in_o elegiac_a but_o i_o shall_v proceed_v to_o examine_v those_o greek_a once_o now_o extant_a that_o assume_v the_o name_n of_o aesop_n himself_o there_o be_v two_o parcel_n of_o the_o present_a fable_n the_o one_o which_o be_v the_o more_o ancient_a cxxxvi_o in_o number_n be_v first_o publish_v out_o of_o the_o heidelberg_n library_n by_o neveletus_n a._n d._n mdcx._n the_o editor_n himself_o well_o observe_v that_o they_o be_v false_o ascribe_v to_o aesop_n because_o they_o 152._o they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d fab._n 152._o mention_v holy_a monk_n to_o which_o i_o will_v add_v another_o remark_n that_o there_o be_v a_o sentence_n out_o of_o job_n 21._o job_n see_v fab._n 288._o job_n i._n 21._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d naked_a we_o all_o come_v and_o naked_a shall_v we_o return_v but_o because_o these_o two_o passage_n be_v in_o the_o epimythion_n and_o belong_v not_o to_o the_o fable_n itself_o they_o may_v just_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v addition_n only_o and_o interpolation_n of_o the_o true_a book_n i_o shall_v therefore_o give_v some_o better_a reason_n to_o prove_v they_o be_v a_o recent_a work_n that_o they_o can_v be_v aesop_n own_o the_o clxxxi_o fable_n be_v a_o demonstrative_a proof_n for_o that_o be_v a_o story_n of_o demades_n the_o rhetor_n who_o live_v above_o cc_o year_n after_o our_o phrygian_n time_n the_o cxciii_o be_v about_o momus_n carp_n at_o the_o work_n of_o the_o go_n there_o he_o find_v this_o fault_n in_o the_o bull_n that_o his_o eye_n be_v not_o place_v in_o his_o horn_n so_o as_o he_o may_v see_v where_o he_o push_v but_o nigrino_n but_o in_o nigrino_n lucian_n speak_v of_o the_o same_o fable_n have_v it_o thus_o that_o his_o horn_n be_v not_o place_v right_o before_o his_o eye_n and_o 54._o and_o de_fw-fr part._n anim_fw-la l._n iii._o p._n 54._o aristotle_n have_v it_o a_o three_o way_n that_o his_o horn_n be_v not_o place_v about_o his_o shoulder_n where_o he_o may_v make_v the_o strong_a push_n but_o in_o the_o tender_a part_n his_o head_n again_o momus_n blame_v this_o in_o the_o man_n that_o his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d do_v not_o hang_v on_o the_o outside_n of_o he_o so_o as_o his_o thought_n may_v be_v see_v but_o in_o hermotimo_fw-la in_o in_o hermotimo_fw-la lucian_n the_o fault_n be_v that_o he_o have_v not_o a_o window_n in_o his_o breast_n i_o think_v it_o probable_a from_o
consequence_n put_v they_o upon_o way_n to_o preserve_v and_o increase_v it_o commerce_n with_o distant_a part_n will_v show_v man_n rare_a and_o useful_a tree_n to_o which_o their_o own_o soil_n be_v before_o a_o stranger_n and_o luxury_n will_v soon_o teach_v they_o to_o transplant_v they_o no_o wonder_n therefore_o if_o modern_a writer_n excel_v the_o ancient_n upon_o a_o subject_a which_o they_o have_v less_o occasion_n for_o the_o roman_n indeed_o be_v curious_a in_o plant_v tree_n for_o shade_n or_o fruit_n but_o their_o industry_n in_o that_o particular_a come_v under_o another_o head_n as_o rather_o belong_v to_o the_o gardener_n work_n it_o may_v therefore_o perhaps_o be_v esteem_v a_o small_a character_n of_o mr._n evelyn_n discourse_n of_o forest_n tree_n to_o say_v that_o it_o outdo_v all_o that_o theophrastus_n and_o pliny_n have_v leave_v we_o on_o that_o subject_a for_o it_o not_o only_o do_v that_o and_o a_o great_a deal_n more_o but_o contain_v more_o useful_a precept_n hint_n and_o discovery_n upon_o that_o now_o so_o necessary_a a_o part_n of_o our_o res_fw-la rustica_fw-la than_o the_o world_n have_v till_o then_o know_v from_o all_o the_o observation_n of_o former_a age_n to_o name_v other_o after_o he_o will_v be_v a_o derogation_n to_o his_o performance_n agriculture_n proper_o so_o call_v have_v be_v always_o necessary_a since_o noah_n time_n when_o the_o flood_n that_o destroy_v the_o world_n of_o the_o ungodly_a wrought_v such_o a_o change_n upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o make_v it_o necessary_a for_o all_o mankind_n in_o the_o sweat_n of_o their_o brow_n to_o eat_v their_o bread_n and_o the_o early_a populousness_n of_o the_o eastern_a nation_n though_o i_o will_v not_o bring_v semiramis_n and_o zoroaster_n army_n to_o prove_v it_o show_v how_o much_o it_o be_v follow_v for_o though_o those_o country_n shall_v be_v allow_v to_o be_v as_o they_o real_o be_v marvellous_o fruitful_a yet_o even_o egypt_n and_o the_o plain_n of_o babylonia_n must_v be_v till_v to_o yield_v a_o crop_n to_o satisfy_v the_o hunger_n of_o their_o inhabitant_n westward_o as_o the_o world_n be_v late_a people_v so_o tillage_n be_v proportionable_o late_a and_o the_o athenian_n tell_v of_o one_o triptolemus_n who_o learn_v the_o art_n of_o sow_v corn_n of_o the_o egyptian_n above_o a_o thousand_o year_n after_o noah_n flood_n c_o after_o that_o necessity_n lond._n n_z vid._n marshami_fw-la chronicon_fw-la pag._n 249._o edit_fw-la lond._n teach_v they_o many_o rule_n and_o it_o be_v evident_a from_o theophrastus_n and_o the_o roman_a writer_n of_o geoponic's_n that_o their_o knowledge_n in_o this_o kind_n be_v very_o great_a they_o be_v thorough_o verse_v in_o the_o art_n of_o dress_n their_o ground_n and_o the_o season_n when_o it_o be_v proper_a to_o do_v every_o part_n of_o a_o husbandman_n work_n what_o compost_n be_v fit_a to_o meliorate_v their_o overwrought_a or_o barren_a land_n what_o soil_n be_v best_a for_o this_o grain_n and_o what_o for_o that_o their_o vine_n and_o olive_n which_o be_v their_o farmer_n be_v care_n be_v manage_v with_o much_o skill_n and_o curiosity_n and_o pliny_n reckon_v up_o a_o great_a many_o sort_n of_o both_o of_o they_o which_o the_o luxury_n of_o that_o age_n have_v teach_v they_o to_o cultivate_v in_o a_o word_n they_o be_v industrious_a and_o skilful_a husbandman_n and_o perhaps_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o tell_v at_o this_o distance_n whether_o our_o farmer_n manage_v their_o ground_n more_o judicious_o than_o they_o do_v they_o since_o any_o improvement_n particular_a to_o one_o climate_n and_o soil_n do_v not_o prove_v that_o age_n in_o which_o they_o be_v make_v more_o know_v than_o another_o wherein_o such_o improvement_n can_v take_v no_o place_n though_o at_o the_o same_o time_n a_o country_n natural_o barren_a which_o have_v a_o weak_a sun_n in_o a_o unkindly_a climate_n require_v more_o skill_n as_o well_o as_o more_o industry_n to_o make_v it_o fertile_a and_o therefore_o it_o may_v be_v question_v whether_o consider_v the_o natural_a felicity_n of_o the_o soil_n of_o sicily_n africa_n and_o greece_n and_o much_o more_o of_o egypt_n judaea_n and_o babylonia_n who_o fertility_n be_v ancient_o with_o reason_n so_o much_o extol_v the_o improvement_n in_o england_n scotland_n and_o holland_n may_v not_o just_o come_v into_o competition_n with_o any_o ancient_a performance_n which_o how_o great_a soever_o in_o themselves_o be_v yet_o less_o upon_o this_o account_n that_o the_o husbandman_n in_o those_o region_n have_v not_o such_o difficulty_n to_o struggle_v with_o but_o though_o the_o ancient_n probable_o understand_v the_o art_n of_o sow_v wheat_n and_o barley_n and_o legume_n and_o flax_n and_o how_o to_o manage_v their_o vine_n and_o olive_n as_o well_o as_o any_o age_n have_v do_v since_o yet_o other_o thing_n of_o unspeakable_a use_n they_o be_v whole_o stranger_n to_o the_o art_n of_o make_v cider_n at_o least_o of_o choose_v the_o best_a apple_n and_o manage_n their_o orchard_n and_o plantation_n according_o they_o know_v little_a or_o nothing_o of_o and_o here_o again_o i_o must_v remember_v to_o take_v notice_n which_o upon_o every_o opportunity_n i_o glad_o do_v that_o mr._n evelyn's_fw-mi pomona_n have_v teach_v the_o present_a age_n many_o thing_n concern_v the_o way_n of_o order_v appletree_n and_o make_v cider_n to_o which_o the_o world_n till_o then_o be_v whole_o stranger_n and_o for_o which_o he_o ought_v here_o to_o be_v mention_v with_o honour_n the_o sugar-cane_n be_v not_o ancient_o unknown_a since_o it_o grow_v natural_o in_o arabia_n and_o indostan_n but_o so_o little_a be_v the_o old_a world_n acquaint_v with_o the_o nature_n of_o its_o delicious_a juice_n that_o some_o of_o their_o able_a man_n doubt_v whether_o it_o be_v a_o dew_n like_o manna_n or_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o plant_n itself_o all_o the_o art_n and_o method_n therefore_o of_o prepare_v sugar_n which_o have_v make_v it_o so_o very_o useful_a to_o humane_a life_n be_v owe_v to_o modern_a portugueze_n and_o english_a malt-drinks_a be_v use_v in_o gaul_n and_o spain_n ancient_o as_o also_o in_o egypt_n where_o probable_o they_o be_v first_o invent_v but_o whether_o they_o be_v so_o accurate_o make_v as_o we_o no_o man_n can_v tell_v unless_o he_o know_v certain_o whether_o be_v with_o what_o they_o ferment_v they_o may_v i_o not_o far_o instance_n in_o coffee_n and_o tobacco_n the_o roman_n drive_v a_o great_a trade_n in_o arabia_n and_o be_v better_o acquaint_v with_o its_o commodity_n than_o this_o part_n of_o the_o world_n have_v be_v at_o any_o time_n since_o which_o no_o man_n that_o have_v ever_o read_v the_o thirteen_o book_n of_o pliny_n natural_a history_n can_v possible_o doubt_v of_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o one_o syllable_n of_o any_o thing_n like_o coffee_n in_o his_o whole_a work_n nor_o indeed_o in_o any_o other_o ancient_a author_n before_o the_o arab_n it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o it_o grow_v wild_a in_o arabia_n since_o it_o be_v know_v to_o grow_v no_o where_o else_o and_o that_o the_o prohibition_n of_o wine_n by_o the_o mahometan_a law_n make_v the_o arab_n find_v out_o its_o virtue_n whereas_o before_o it_o be_v a_o neglect_a shrub_n to_o supply_v the_o place_n of_o the_o other_o liquor_n but_o still_o its_o cultivation_n be_v as_o to_o the_o present_a question_n modern_a and_o since_o the_o arab_n do_v now_o bestow_v great_a care_n and_o pain_n in_o manage_n it_o it_o come_v not_o improper_o in_o among_o the_o augmentation_n of_o modern_a agriculture_n and_o that_o tobacco_n ought_v here_o to_o be_v mention_v be_v question_v by_o none_o who_o know_v what_o a_o delight_n and_o refreshment_n it_o be_v to_o so_o many_o nation_n so_o many_o several_a way_n the_o account_n of_o virginia_n and_o brasil_n will_v inform_v we_o what_o pain_n our_o european_a planter_n be_v at_o to_o make_v that_o herb_n palatable_a to_o all_o sort_n of_o person_n so_o that_o without_o take_v notice_n of_o any_o more_o particular_n we_o may_v be_v assure_v that_o the_o modern_a husbandry_n be_v a_o large_a if_o not_o a_o more_o exact_a thing_n than_o the_o ancient_n and_o even_o in_o those_o thing_n wherein_o the_o ancient_n do_v most_o excel_v in_o the_o management_n of_o their_o vine_n and_o olive_n the_o comparative_a excellency_n of_o the_o late_a age_n will_v perhaps_o be_v allow_v by_o all_o those_o who_o be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o curiosity_n of_o the_o present_a in_o manage_n of_o their_o fruit-tree_n which_o shall_v be_v treat_v of_o in_o its_o proper_a place_n i_o defer_v to_o speak_v of_o garden_v till_o the_o last_o because_o luxury_n always_o come_v after_o necessity_n though_o general_o when_o it_o be_v once_o introduce_v it_o still_o go_v on_o increase_a till_o it_o be_v come_v to_o the_o utmost_a pitch_n to_o which_o it_o can_v be_v carry_v in_o the_o
instruct_v we_o in_o the_o nature_n and_o property_n of_o almost_o all_o those_o of_o which_o we_o do_v at_o this_o day_n form_v our_o application_n some_o few_o except_v the_o production_n of_o modern_a chemistry_n in_o this_o or_o the_o precede_a century_n and_o as_o for_o general_a method_n of_o cure_n many_o of_o they_o have_v be_v so_o excellent_o well_o handle_v by_o the_o ancient_n to_o instance_n only_o in_o wound_n of_o the_o head_n that_o several_a of_o the_o modern_n who_o have_v write_v most_o judicious_o upon_o they_o have_v be_v of_o opinion_n that_o they_o can_v not_o serve_v and_o oblige_v posterity_n better_o than_o by_o comment_v upon_o that_o admirable_a book_n of_o hypocrates_n upon_o the_o same_o subject_a that_o which_o without_o injury_n to_o the_o ancient_n or_o vanity_n in_o ourselves_o may_v be_v just_o say_v be_v that_o the_o publish_n observation_n after_o that_o method_n which_o some_o of_o the_o modern_n have_v do_v be_v that_o wherein_o we_o must_v be_v allow_v infinite_o to_o have_v exceed_v they_o and_o be_v vast_o of_o more_o advantage_n to_o the_o reader_n than_o the_o perusal_n of_o tedious_a system_n be_v capable_a of_o be_v two_o or_o three_o of_o which_o general_o comprehend_v whatever_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o all_o the_o rest_n but_o particular_a case_n when_o judicious_o and_o faithful_o report_v of_o which_o too_o few_o i_o fear_v even_o of_o the_o modern_n be_v guilty_a et_fw-la prodesse_fw-la solent_fw-la &_o delectare_fw-la be_v divert_v and_o instructive_a at_o once_o the_o reader_n more_o effectual_o add_v other_o man_n experience_n to_o his_o own_o but_o to_o insist_v upon_o every_o particular_a and_o to_o pretend_v to_o demonstrate_v what_o have_v be_v invent_v discontinue_v or_o lose_v in_o every_o age_n if_o it_o be_v to_o be_v do_v require_v a_o person_n of_o great_a leisure_n and_o infinite_o more_o capable_a than_o myself_o what_o i_o have_v say_v be_v sufficient_a to_o show_v that_o it_o become_v we_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o ancient_n with_o respect_n and_o civility_n at_o least_o if_o it_o be_v only_o for_o this_o that_o it_o be_v our_o instruction_n and_o the_o benefit_n of_o mankind_n in_o general_n which_o induce_v they_o to_o take_v that_o care_n and_o to_o be_v at_o so_o much_o expense_n of_o time_n and_o labour_n to_o communicate_v their_o knowledge_n to_o the_o world_n not_o that_o we_o be_v implicit_o to_o be_v be_v determine_v by_o their_o authority_n or_o to_o suppose_v that_o they_o have_v not_o left_a room_n for_o succeed_a age_n to_o invent_v and_o to_o improve_v all_o those_o part_n of_o surgery_n wherein_o they_o appear_v either_o to_o have_v be_v mistake_v or_o dificient_a for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o must_v confess_v i_o do_v entire_o concur_v with_o thomas_n bartholine_n epist_n med._n cent._n 3._o who_o very_o well_o understand_v the_o advantage_n which_o the_o modern_n have_v and_o be_v himself_o as_o solicitous_a for_o the_o improvement_n of_o knowledge_n as_o 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from_o he_o or_o direct_o abridge_v his_o word_n pag._n 220._o i_o have_v upon_o his_o own_o authority_n give_v columbus_n the_o credit_n of_o discover_v that_o little_a bone_n in_o the_o inner_a cavity_n of_o the_o ear_n which_o from_o its_o figure_n be_v common_o call_v the_o stirrup_n and_o indeed_o he_o be_v the_o first_o that_o ever_o mention_v it_o in_o print_n and_o pretend_v that_o it_o be_v his_o own_o invention_n seem_v to_o have_v the_o fair_a plea_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o it_o but_o philippus_n ingrassias_n who_o write_v some_o time_n before_o columbus_n certain_o know_v it_o for_o in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o galen_n de_fw-fr ossibus_fw-la he_o express_o mention_n it_o and_o for_o that_o reason_n falloppius_n who_o can_v not_o want_v opportunity_n of_o be_v true_o inform_v and_o be_v a_o right_a honest_a man_n and_o a_o judicious_a anatomist_n and_o one_o to_o who_o many_o discovery_n be_v owe_v ascribe_v it_o to_o he_o in_o such_o term_n as_o put_v the_o controversy_n beyond_o dispute_n tertium_fw-la say_v falloppius_n speak_v of_o the_o little_a bone_n in_o the_o inner_a cavity_n of_o the_o ear_n si_fw-la nolumus_fw-la debitâ_fw-la laud_fw-la quenquam_fw-la defraudare_fw-la invenit_fw-la &_o promulgavit_fw-la primus_fw-la johannes_n philippus_n ab_fw-la ingrassia_n siculus_n philosophus_fw-la ac_fw-la medice_fw-la doctissimus_fw-la dum_fw-la neapolitano_fw-it in_fw-la gymnasio_fw-la publicè_fw-la anatomen_fw-la doceret_fw-la and_o a_o little_a after_o deus_fw-la tamen_fw-la gloriosus_fw-la scit_fw-la ingrassiae_fw-la fuisse_fw-la inventum_fw-la atque_fw-la cum_fw-la stapedis_fw-la aut_fw-la saffae_n nostrorum_fw-la patrum_fw-la effigiem_fw-la gestet_fw-la merito_fw-la stapedis_fw-la nomine_fw-la ab_fw-la eodem_fw-la fuisse_fw-la donatum_fw-la have_v ingrassias_n book_n be_v print_v in_o his_o life-time_n there_o have_v never_o be_v room_n for_o a_o dispute_n though_o his_o right_n be_v so_o well_o know_v that_o bartholomaeus_n eustachius_n who_o write_v soon_o after_o columbus_n and_o put_v in_o his_o claim_n to_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o discovery_n mention_n ingrassias_n pretence_n which_o columbus_n do_v not_o some_o perhaps_o will_v think_v this_o enquiry_n into_o the_o author_n of_o this_o discovery_n to_o be_v a_o needless_a affectation_n of_o exactness_n but_o it_o be_v so_o much_o the_o duty_n of_o all_o writer_n not_o to_o mislead_v their_o reader_n in_o the_o small_a particular_a that_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o rectify_v their_o own_o mistake_v wherever_o they_o find_v they_o and_o not_o to_o be_v afraid_a of_o be_v accuse_v of_o negligence_n since_o truth_n and_o not_o glory_n aught_o to_o be_v the_o ultimate_a end_n of_o all_o our_o labour_n and_o inquiry_n i_o be_o oblige_v also_o to_o take_v notice_n that_o i_o have_v late_o get_v a_o sight_n of_o servetus_n christianismi_fw-la restitutio_fw-la out_o of_o which_o that_o famous_a passage_n concern_v the_o circulation_n of_o the_o blood_n which_o i_o set_v down_o 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if_o what_o servetus_n say_v of_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o blood_n through_o the_o lung_n be_v in_o the_o former_a edition_n the_o discovery_n have_v so_o much_o the_o
but_o what_o be_v thus_o make_v first_o elaborate_v in_o the_o liver_n thence_o carry_v by_o the_o vein_n into_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o so_o into_o the_o lung_n where_o be_v mix_v with_o air_n it_o become_v vital_a and_o afterward_o be_v carry_v by_o the_o artery_n into_o the_o brain_n it_o be_v there_o further_o sublime_v till_o it_o receive_v its_o last_o perfection_n so_o as_o to_o be_v fit_a to_o perform_v the_o noble_a operation_n of_o the_o animal_n life_n if_o we_o compare_v now_o this_o notion_n thus_o explain_v by_o servetus_n with_o dr._n harvey_n theory_n of_o the_o circulation_n of_o the_o blood_n we_o shall_v plain_o see_v that_o he_o have_v imperfect_a glimmering_n of_o that_o light_n which_o afterward_o dr._n harvey_n communicate_v with_o so_o bright_a a_o lustre_n to_o the_o learned_a world_n which_o glimmering_n since_o they_o be_v so_o true_a have_v nothing_o in_o they_o of_o a_o false-fire_n i_o much_o wonder_v that_o he_o go_v no_o further_o though_o at_o the_o same_o time_n i_o can_v but_o hearty_o congratulate_v the_o felicity_n of_o my_o own_o country_n which_o produce_v the_o man_n that_o first_o see_v the_o importance_n of_o these_o noble_a hint_n which_o he_o improve_v into_o a_o theory_n and_o thereby_o make_v they_o true_o useful_a to_o mankind_n before_o i_o conclude_v this_o postscript_n it_o will_v be_v expect_v perhaps_o that_o i_o shall_v say_v something_o concern_v this_o new_a edition_n i_o have_v take_v the_o liberty_n which_o all_o man_n have_v ever_o allow_v to_o alter_v and_o add_v where_o i_o think_v any_o thing_n be_v faulty_a or_o deficient_a and_o now_o and_o then_o i_o omit_v some_o few_o passage_n that_o do_v not_o so_o immediate_o relate_v to_o the_o design_n of_o the_o book_n by_o one_o of_o these_o addition_n that_o of_o surgery_n which_o mr._n bernard_n put_v in_o at_o my_o request_n it_o will_v be_v yet_o further_o see_v that_o i_o will_v have_v nothing_o allow_v to_o the_o modern_n where_o the_o cause_n will_v not_o strict_o bear_v it_o i_o have_v concede_v so_o much_o to_o they_o before_o that_o it_o be_v general_o think_v i_o be_v biased_a on_o their_o behalf_n it_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o tell_v the_o world_n i_o be_v of_o no_o side_n the_o contrary_n be_v take_v for_o grant_v since_o in_o so_o many_o particular_n i_o actual_o give_v they_o the_o pre-eminence_n when_o sir_n w._n t._n have_v give_v it_o they_o almost_o in_o nothing_o i_o must_v own_v i_o be_v glad_a it_o can_v be_v prove_v that_o the_o world_n have_v not_o actual_o lose_v its_o vigour_n but_o that_o a_o gradual_a improvement_n be_v plain_o visible_a which_o this_o instance_n that_o mr._n bernard_n have_v so_o incontestable_o make_v out_o do_v by_o no_o mean_n contradict_v for_o surgery_n though_o it_o be_v the_o certain_a yet_o it_o be_v the_o simple_a part_n of_o medicine_n there_o the_o operator_n be_v more_o let_v into_o his_o work_n which_o do_v not_o depend_v so_o much_o upon_o conjecture_n as_o physic_n the_o reproach_n therefore_o of_o its_o comparative_o small_a proficiency_n be_v to_o be_v lay_v upon_o the_o man_n not_o the_o art_n it_o have_v be_v for_o these_o last_o age_n esteem_v too_o mechanical_a for_o man_n of_o liberal_a education_n and_o fine_a part_n to_o busy_v themselves_o about_o so_o that_o i_o question_v not_o but_o if_o as_o many_o learned_a man_n have_v cultivate_v surgery_n for_o these_o last_o ccc_o year_n as_o have_v employ_v themselves_o in_o some_o other_o part_n of_o natural_a and_o mathematical_a learning_n it_o will_v have_v meet_v with_o as_o proportionable_a a_o increase_n unless_o we_o shall_v say_v that_o it_o be_v already_o come_v to_o its_o high_a perfection_n which_o whether_o it_o be_v or_o no_o i_o can_v pretend_v to_o decide_v the_o entire_a discourse_n which_o be_v add_v be_v print_v by_o themselves_o for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o those_o who_o have_v buy_v the_o first_o edition_n and_o have_v no_o curiosity_n to_o compare_v that_o with_o the_o second_o but_o i_o have_v not_o reprint_v those_o lesser_a addition_n which_o be_v interweave_v into_o the_o body_n of_o the_o book_n both_o because_o they_o will_v appear_v only_o like_o a_o parcel_n of_o loose_a scrap_n and_o because_o something_o be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o compliance_n to_o the_o bookseller_n who_o have_v once_o more_o at_o a_o time_n when_o print_v labour_n under_o so_o great_a discouragement_n adventure_v to_o publish_v so_o large_a a_o book_n which_o so_o few_o people_n will_v care_v to_o read_v desire_v that_o this_o second_o edition_n may_v be_v make_v as_o valuable_a to_o he_o as_o well_o it_o can_v april_n 30._o 1697._o a_o dissertation_n upon_o the_o epistle_n of_o phalaris_n themistocles_n socrates_n euripides_n and_o other_o and_o the_o fable_n of_o aesop_n by_o richard_n bentley_n d._n d._n chaplain_n in_o ordinary_a and_o library-keeper_n to_o his_o majesty_n london_n print_v by_o j._n leake_n for_o peter_n buck_n at_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o temple_n near_o the_o inner-temple-gate_n in_o fleetstreet_n mdcxcvii_o sir_n william_n temple_n essay_n upon_o ancient_n and_o modern_a learning_n pag._n 58._o it_o may_v perhaps_o be_v further_o affirm_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o ancient_n that_o the_o old_a book_n we_o have_v be_v still_o in_o their_o kind_n the_o best_a the_o two_o most_o ancient_a that_o i_o know_v of_o in_o prose_n among_o those_o we_o call_v profane_a author_n be_v aesop_n fable_n and_o phalaris_n epistle_n both_o live_n near_o the_o same_o time_n which_o be_v that_o of_o cyrus_n and_o pythagoras_n as_o the_o first_o have_v be_v agree_v by_o all_o age_n since_o for_o the_o great_a master_n in_o his_o kind_n and_o all_o other_o of_o that_o sort_n have_v be_v but_o imitation_n of_o his_o original_a so_o i_o think_v the_o epistle_n of_o phalaris_n to_o have_v more_o race_n more_o spirit_n more_o force_n of_o wit_n and_o genius_n than_o any_o other_o i_o have_v ever_o see_v either_o ancient_n or_o 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phalaris_n do_v in_o all_o one_o writ_n you_o find_v the_o scholar_n or_o the_o sophist_n and_o all_o the_o other_o the_o tyrant_n and_o the_o commander_n a_o dissertation_n upon_o the_o epistle_n of_o phalaris_n and_o other_o and_o the_o fable_n of_o aesop_n to_o mr._n wotton_n sir_n i_o remember_v that_o discourse_v with_o you_o upon_o this_o passage_n of_o sir_n w._n t._n which_o i_o have_v here_o set_v down_o i_o happen_v to_o say_v that_o with_o all_o deference_n to_o so_o great_a a_o authority_n and_o under_o a_o just_a awe_n of_o so_o sharp_a a_o censure_n i_o believe_v it_o may_v be_v even_o demonstrate_v that_o the_o epistle_n of_o phalaris_n be_v spurious_a and_o that_o we_o have_v nothing_o now_o extant_a of_o aesop_n own_o compose_v this_o casual_a declaration_n of_o my_o opinion_n by_o the_o power_n of_o that_o long_a friendship_n that_o have_v be_v between_o we_o you_o improve_v into_o a_o promise_n that_o i_o will_v send_v you_o my_o reason_n in_o write_v to_o be_v add_v to_o the_o new_a edition_n of_o your_o book_n believe_v it_o as_o i_o suppose_v a_o considerable_a point_n in_o the_o controversy_n you_o be_v engage_v in_o for_o if_o it_o once_o be_v make_v out_o that_o those_o write_n your_o adversary_n so_o extol_v be_v supposititious_a and_o of_o no_o very_o long_o stand_v you_o have_v then_o his_o and_o his_o party_n own_o confession_n that_o some_o of_o the_o late_a pen_n have_v outdo_v the_o old_a one_o in_o their_o kind_n and_o to_o other_o that_o have_v but_o a_o mean_a esteem_n of_o the_o wit_n and_o style_n of_o those_o book_n it_o will_v be_v a_o double_a prejudice_n against_o he_o in_o your_o favour_n that_o he_o can_v neither_o discover_v the_o true_a time_n nor_o the_o true_a value_n of_o his_o author_n these_o i_o imagine_v be_v your_o thought_n when_o you_o engage_v i_o to_o
great_a antiquity_n the_o passage_n now_o in_o question_n be_v in_o the_o five_o book_n of_o the_o trinity_n where_o he_o treat_v of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n there_o he_o take_v pain_n to_o prove_v substantiam_fw-la prove_v he_o say_v he_o introduce_v this_o disputation_n ut_fw-la inde_fw-la intelligas_fw-la ipsi_fw-la spiritûs_fw-la sancti_fw-la substantiae_fw-la esse_fw-la essentialiter_fw-la adjunctam_fw-la creati_fw-la spiritûs_fw-la christi_fw-la substantiam_fw-la that_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o create_a spirit_n of_o jesus_n christ_n be_v essential_o join_v to_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n to_o explain_v this_o he_o talk_v much_o of_o god_n breathe_v the_o soul_n into_o man_n which_o by_o his_o manner_n of_o explication_n it_o be_v plain_a he_o believe_v to_o be_v material_a the_o way_n he_o proceed_v be_v this_o he_o suppose_v three_o spirit_n in_o man_n body_n natural_a vital_a and_o animal_n which_o say_v he_o be_v nervis_fw-la be_v qui_fw-la veer_fw-la 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pulmonibus_fw-la ad_fw-la ipsius_fw-la generationem_fw-la est_fw-la spiritus_fw-la tenuis_fw-la caloris_fw-la vi_fw-la elaboratus_fw-la flavo_fw-la colore_fw-la igneâ_fw-la potentiâ_fw-la ut_fw-la sit_fw-la quasi_fw-la ex_fw-la puriore_fw-la sanguine_fw-la lucens_fw-la vapour_n substantiam_fw-la continens_fw-la aquae_fw-la aëris_fw-la &_o ignis_fw-la generatur_fw-la ex_fw-la factâ_fw-la in_o pulmone_fw-la mixtione_fw-la inspirati_fw-la aëris_fw-la cum_fw-la elaborato_fw-la subtili_fw-la sanguine_fw-la quem_fw-la dexter_a ventriculus_fw-la sinistro_fw-la communicate_v fit_a autem_fw-la communicatio_fw-la haec_fw-la non_fw-la per_fw-la parietem_fw-la cordis_fw-la medium_n ut_fw-la vulgo_fw-la creditur_fw-la sed_fw-la magno_fw-la artificio_fw-la à _fw-la dextro_fw-la cordis_fw-la ventriculo_fw-la longo_fw-la per_fw-la pulmones_fw-la ductu_fw-la agitatur_fw-la sanguis_fw-la subtilis_fw-la à _fw-la pulmonibus_fw-la praeparatur_fw-la flavus_fw-la efficitur_fw-la &_o à _fw-la venâ_fw-la 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ob_fw-la solum_fw-la eorum_fw-la nutrimentum_fw-la nec_fw-la cor_fw-la pulmonibus_fw-la hac_fw-la ratione_fw-la serviret_fw-la cum_fw-la praesertim_fw-la antea_fw-la in_o embryone_fw-la solerent_fw-la pulmones_fw-la ipsi_fw-la aliunde_fw-la nutriri_fw-la ob_fw-la membranulas_fw-la seu_fw-la cordis_n usque_fw-la ad_fw-la horam_fw-la nativitatis_fw-la nondum_fw-la apertas_fw-la ut_fw-la docet_fw-la galenus_n we_o must_v first_o understand_v the_o substantial_a generation_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n which_o be_v compound_v of_o and_o nourish_v by_o inspire_a air_n and_o the_o subtle_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n the_o vital_a spirit_n have_v its_o original_n in_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o lung_n which_o chief_o contribute_v to_o its_o generation_n it_o be_v a_o subtle_a spirit_n so_o i_o render_v tenuis_fw-la here_o wrought_v by_o the_o force_n of_o heat_n of_o a_o florid_n colour_n have_v the_o power_n of_o fire_n so_o that_o it_o be_v 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this_o that_o i_o be_o now_o do_v but_o i_o must_v take_v the_o freedom_n to_o profess_v that_o i_o write_v without_o any_o view_n or_o regard_n to_o your_o controversy_n which_o i_o do_v not_o make_v my_o own_o nor_o presume_v to_o interpose_v in_o it_o it_o be_v a_o subject_a so_o nice_a and_o delicate_a and_o of_o such_o a_o mix_a and_o diffuse_a nature_n that_o i_o be_o content_a to_o make_v the_o best_a use_v i_o can_v of_o both_o ancient_n and_o modern_n without_o venture_v with_o you_o upon_o the_o hazard_n of_o a_o wrong_a comparison_n or_o the_o envy_n of_o a_o true_a one_o that_o some_o of_o the_o old_a book_n be_v the_o best_a in_o their_o kind_n the_o same_o person_n have_v the_o double_a glory_n of_o invention_n and_o perfection_n be_v a_o thing_n observe_v even_o by_o some_o of_o the_o ancient_n 397._o ancient_n dion_n chrysost_n orat._n 33._o p._n 397._o but_o then_o the_o author_n they_o give_v this_o honour_n to_o be_v homer_n and_o archilochus_n one_o the_o father_n 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and_o to_o speak_v free_o the_o great_a part_n of_o mankind_n be_v so_o easy_o impose_v on_o in_o this_o way_n that_o there_o be_v too_o great_a invitation_n to_o put_v the_o trick_n upon_o they_o what_o clumsy_a cheat_n those_o sibylline_a oracle_n now_o extant_a and_o aristeas_n story_n of_o the_o septuagint_n pass_v without_o control_n even_o among_o very_o learned_a men._n and_o even_o some_o modern_a attempt_n of_o this_o kind_n have_v meet_v with_o success_n not_o altogether_o discourage_v for_o though_o annius_n of_o viterbo_n after_o a_o reputation_n of_o some_o year_n and_o inghiramius_n immediate_o be_v shame_v out_o of_o all_o credit_n yet_o sigonius_n essay_n the_o consolation_n as_o come_v from_o a_o skilful_a hand_n may_v perhaps_o pass_v for_o cicero_n with_o some_o as_o long_o as_o cicero_n himself_o shall_v last_o which_o i_o can_v presage_v of_o that_o bungle_a supplement_n to_o petronius_n i_o mean_v not_o that_o from_o draw_fw-mi but_o the_o pretend_a one_o from_o buda_n that_o scandal_n to_o all_o forgery_n though_o i_o hear_v it_o be_v at_o present_a admire_v as_o a_o genuine_a piece_n by_o some_o that_o think_v themselves_o no_o ordinary_a judge_n of_o phalaris_n be_v epistle_n that_o sophist_n whoever_o he_o be_v that_o write_v a_o small_a book_n of_o letter_n in_o the_o name_n and_o character_n of_o phalaris_n give_v i_o leave_v to_o say_v this_o now_o which_o i_o shall_v prove_v by_o and_o by_o have_v not_o so_o bad_a a_o hand_n at_o humour_v and_o personate_n but_o that_o several_a believe_v it_o be_v the_o tyrant_n himself_o that_o talk_v so_o big_a and_o can_v not_o discover_v the_o ass_n under_o the_o skin_n of_o that_o lion_n for_o we_o find_v stobaeus_n seven_o stobaeus_n stob._n tit._n seven_o quote_v the_o 38_o and_o 67_o and_o 72_o of_o those_o epistle_n under_o the_o title_n of_o phalaris_n and_o suidas_n in_o the_o account_n he_o give_v of_o he_o say_v he_o have_v write_v most_o admirable_a letter_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d mean_v those_o that_o we_o be_v speak_v of_o and_o johannes_n tzetzes_n a_o man_n of_o much_o ramble_a learning_n have_v many_o and_o large_a extract_n out_o of_o they_o in_o his_o chiliad_n ascribe_v they_o all_o to_o the_o tyrant_n who_o livery_n they_o wear_v these_o three_o i_o think_v be_v the_o only_a man_n among_o the_o ancient_n that_o make_v any_o mention_n of_o they_o but_o since_o they_o give_v not_o the_o least_o hint_n of_o any_o doubt_n concern_v their_o author_n we_o may_v conclude_v that_o all_o the_o scholar_n of_o those_o age_n receive_v they_o as_o true_a original_n so_o that_o they_o have_v the_o general_a warrant_n and_o certificate_n for_o this_o last_o thousand_o year_n before_o the_o restoration_n of_o learning_n as_o for_o the_o modern_n beside_o the_o approbation_n of_o those_o small_a critic_n that_o have_v be_v concern_v in_o the_o edition_n of_o they_o and_o cry_v they_o up_o of_o course_n some_o very_a learned_a man_n have_v espouse_v and_o maintain_v they_o such_o as_o thomas_n fazellus_n 118._o fazellus_n historia_fw-la sicula_fw-la p._n 118._o and_o jacobus_n cappellus_n 249._o cappellus_n historia_fw-la sacra_fw-la &_o exotica_fw-la p._n 249._o even_o mr._n selden_n himself_o 106._o himself_o marm._n arundel_n p._n 106._o draw_v a_o argument_n in_o chronology_n from_o they_o without_o discover_v any_o suspicion_n or_o jealousy_n of_o a_o cheat._n to_o who_o i_o may_v add_v their_o late_a and_o great_a advocate_n who_o have_v honour_v they_o with_o that_o most_o high_a character_n prefix_v to_o this_o treatise_n other_o indeed_o have_v show_v their_o distrust_n of_o phalaris_n title_n to_o they_o but_o be_v content_a to_o declare_v their_o sentiment_n without_o assign_v their_o reason_n phalaris_n or_o some_o body_n else_o say_v caelius_n rhod._n lib._n iii._o c._n 7._o the_o epistle_n that_o go_v under_o the_o name_n of_o
of_o the_o place_n and_o not_o by_o every_o word_n he_o speak_v make_v the_o invidious_a discovery_n of_o his_o be_v a_o stranger_n but_o what_o if_o after_o all_o even_o the_o astypalaean_n themselves_o shall_v be_v find_v to_o speak_v doric_a if_o we_o make_v a_o conjecture_n from_o their_o neighbourhood_n and_o the_o company_n they_o be_v put_v in_o we_o can_v scarce_o question_v but_o they_o be_v dorian_n 488._o dorian_n lib._n x._o p._n 488._o strabo_n say_v the_o island_n lie_v between_o cos_n and_o rhodes_n and_o crete_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o that_o all_o these_o three_o use_v the_o doric_a dialect_n be_v too_o well_o know_v to_o need_v any_o proof_n but_o let_v we_o hear_v the_o second_o apology_n for_o the_o atticism_n of_o phalaris_n scripserunt_fw-la phalaris_n sed_fw-la nec_fw-la ipse_fw-la diodorus_n siculus_n nec_fw-la empedocles_n agrigentinus_fw-la nec_fw-la ocellus_n lucanus_n dorice_n sed_fw-la attice_fw-la fere_n scripserunt_fw-la he_o defend_v he_o by_o the_o like_a practice_n of_o other_o that_o be_v dorian_n bear_v repudiate_v their_o vernacular_a idiom_n for_o that_o of_o the_o athenian_n as_o diodorus_n of_o agyrium_n empedocles_n of_o agrigentum_n and_o ocellus_n of_o lucania_n so_o that_o though_o phalaris_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v a_o native_a of_o sicily_n yet_o here_o be_v a_o excuse_n for_o he_o for_o quit_v the_o language_n but_o i_o conceive_v with_o submission_n that_o this_o argument_n be_v build_v partly_o upon_o a_o vulgar_a mistake_n and_o partly_o upon_o such_o instance_n as_o be_v quite_o different_a and_o alien_n from_o the_o case_n of_o our_o epistle_n ocellus_n lucanus_n the_o pythagorean_n philosopher_n write_v a_o small_a treatise_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o universe_n which_o have_v be_v several_a time_n print_v and_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o common_a and_o ordinary_a greek_a but_o if_o i_o may_v expect_v thanks_o for_o the_o discovery_n i_o dare_v engage_v to_o make_v out_o that_o the_o author_n compose_v it_o not_o in_o the_o dress_n that_o it_o now_o wear_v but_o in_o doric_a his_o own_o country_n fashion_n for_o i_o find_v it_o be_v agree_v and_o covenant_v among_o all_o the_o scholar_n of_o that_o italian_a sect_n 202._o sect_n jamblichus_n vit_n pythagor_n 202._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o use_v their_o own_o mother-tongue_n this_o be_v the_o injunction_n of_o pythagoras_n this_o be_v the_o tessera_fw-la of_o the_o whole_a party_n and_o those_o that_o know_v any_o thing_n of_o their_o story_n will_v believe_v they_o will_v have_v lose_v their_o life_n rather_o than_o have_v break_v it_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a if_o one_o have_v publish_v a_o book_n against_o that_o injunction_n he_o will_v have_v be_v banish_v the_o society_n beside_o when_o jamblichus_n tell_v we_o of_o this_o compact_a of_o they_o he_o make_v not_o one_o exception_n to_o it_o which_o he_o can_v not_o have_v miss_v neither_o from_o ignorance_n nor_o forgetfulness_n if_o so_o common_a a_o tract_n as_o this_o of_o ocellus_n have_v be_v write_v in_o the_o attic._n nay_o we_o be_v assure_v that_o other_o piece_n of_o this_o author_n be_v make_v in_o the_o doric_a as_o one_o of_o law_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cite_v by_o 16._o by_o eclog._n phys_n c._n 16._o stobaeus_n the_o fragment_n begin_v thus_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o which_o be_v plain_a demonstration_n four_o citation_n be_v bring_v by_o the_o 24._o the_o ibid._n c._n 24._o same_o writer_n out_o of_o this_o very_a book_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d about_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o universe_n all_o which_o be_v in_o doric_a and_o not_o as_o they_o be_v now_o extant_a in_o the_o ordinary_a dialect_n the_o first_o of_o they_o begin_v thus_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v thus_o extant_a in_o the_o vulgar_a cantab._n vulgar_a edit_fw-la cantab._n ocellus_n p._n 16._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o second_o thus_o beginning_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d extant_a p._n 17._o the_o three_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n thus_o extant_a p._n 21._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o four_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d extant_a in_o ordinary_a greek_a p._n 31._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o which_o passage_n these_o two_o point_n be_v manifest_o evince_v that_o ocellus_n compose_v his_o write_n in_o doric_a and_o so_o be_v false_o bring_v in_o for_o a_o excuse_n to_o our_o phalaris_n and_o which_o be_v much_o more_o considerable_a that_o this_o tract_n of_o his_o now_o extant_a be_v to_o be_v acknowledge_v for_o a_o genuine_a work_n which_o hitherto_o learned_a man_n have_v doubt_v of_o from_o this_o very_a business_n of_o the_o dialect_n for_o we_o now_o see_v by_o these_o fragment_n that_o every_o word_n of_o the_o true_a book_n be_v faithful_o preserve_v the_o doric_a only_a being_n change_v into_o the_o ordinary_a language_n at_o the_o fancy_n of_o some_o copy_a since_o the_o day_n of_o stobaeus_n as_o for_o empedocles_n and_o diodorus_n a_o poet_n and_o a_o historian_n their_o case_n be_v wide_o remote_a from_o that_o of_o our_o tyrant_n the_o former_a be_v to_o write_v a_o epic_a poem_n show_v a_o excellent_a judgement_n in_o lay_v aside_o his_o country_n dialect_n for_o that_o of_o the_o jonians_n which_o homer_n and_o his_o follower_n have_v use_v before_o he_o and_o have_v give_v it_o as_o it_o be_v the_o dominion_n of_o all_o heroic_a poetry_n for_o the_o doric_a idiom_n have_v not_o grace_n and_o majesty_n enough_o for_o the_o subject_a he_o be_v engage_v in_o be_v proper_a indeed_o for_o mimes_n comedy_n and_o pastoral_n where_o man_n of_o ordinary_a rank_n be_v represent_v or_o for_o epigram_n a_o poem_n of_o a_o low_a vein_n or_o for_o lyric_n and_o the_o chorus_n of_o tragedy_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o doric_a music_n but_o not_o to_o be_v use_v in_o heroic_a without_o great_a disadvantage_n and_o the_o historian_n likewise_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o that_o and_o other_o dorian_n nation_n philistus_n timaeus_n ephorus_n herodotus_n dionysius_n halic_fw-mi etc._n etc._n have_v great_a reason_n to_o decline_v the_o use_n of_o their_o vernacular_a tongue_n as_o improper_a for_o history_n which_o beside_o the_o affectation_n of_o eloquence_n aim_v at_o easiness_n and_o perspicuity_n and_o be_v design_v for_o general_a use_n but_o the_o doric_a be_v course_n and_o rustic_a and_o always_o cloud_v with_o a_o obscurity_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d say_v 205._o say_v vita_fw-la pythag._n p._n 205._o porphyry_n who_o attribute_n the_o decay_n of_o the_o pythagorean_n sect_n to_o their_o writing_n in_o that_o dialect_n and_o we_o have_v just_a now_o see_v a_o instance_n of_o it_o since_o some_o body_n think_v it_o worth_a his_o labour_n to_o transcribe_v ocellus_n into_o another_o idiom_n and_o now_o what_o affinity_n be_v there_o between_o phalaris_n case_n and_o that_o of_o historian_n or_o heroic_a poet_n what_o mighty_a motive_n can_v be_v here_o for_o assume_v a_o foreign_a dialect_n the_o letter_n be_v date_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o sicily_n most_o direct_v to_o the_o next_o town_n or_o to_o some_o of_o his_o own_o domestic_n about_o private_a affair_n or_o even_o the_o expense_n of_o his_o family_n and_o never_o design_v for_o the_o public_a view_n if_o any_o will_v still_o excuse_v the_o tyrant_n for_o atticize_v in_o those_o circumstance_n it_o be_v hard_a to_o deny_v they_o the_o glory_n of_o be_v the_o faithful_a of_o his_o vassal_n xiii_o but_o since_o tyrant_n will_v not_o be_v confine_v by_o law_n let_v we_o suppose_v if_o you_o will_v that_o our_o phalaris_n may_v make_v use_n of_o the_o attic_a for_o no_o reason_n at_o all_o but_o his_o own_o arbitrary_a humour_n and_o pleasure_n yet_o we_o have_v still_o another_o indictment_n against_o the_o credit_n of_o the_o epistle_n for_o even_o the_o attic_a of_o the_o true_a phalaris_n age_n be_v not_o there_o represent_v but_o a_o more_o recent_a idiom_n and_o style_n that_o by_o the_o whole_a thread_n and_o colour_n of_o it_o betray_v itself_o to_o be_v a_o thousand_o year_n young_a than_o he._n every_o live_a language_n like_o the_o perspire_a body_n of_o live_a creature_n be_v in_o perpetual_a motion_n and_o alteration_n some_o word_n go_v off_o and_o become_v obsolete_a other_o be_v take_v in_o and_o by_o degree_n grow_v into_o common_a use_n or_o the_o same_o word_n be_v invert_v to_o a_o new_a sense_n and_o notion_n which_o in_o tract_n of_o time_n make_v as_o observable_a a_o change_n in_o the_o air_n and_o feature_n of_o a_o language_n as_o age_n make_v in_o the_o line_n and_o mien_n of_o a_o face_n all_o be_v sensible_a of_o this_o in_o their_o own_o native_a tongue_n where_o continual_a use_n make_v every_o man_n a_o critic_n for_o what_o englishman_n do_v not_o think_v himself_o able_a from_o the_o very_a turn_n and_o fashion_n of_o the_o
humanity_n not_o to_o inquire_v into_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o thing_n before_o they_o venture_v to_o print_v which_o be_v a_o sword_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o child_n but_o there_o be_v a_o reason_n for_o every_o thing_n and_o the_o mystery_n be_v soon_o reveal_v as_o for_o the_o king_n manuscript_n they_o have_v no_o want_n nor_o desire_n of_o it_o for_o as_o i_o shall_v show_v by_o and_o by_o they_o have_v neither_o industry_n nor_o skill_n to_o use_v either_o that_o or_o their_o own_o and_o for_o my_o part_n i_o it_o seem_v have_v the_o hard_a hap_n in_o some_o private_a conversation_n to_o say_v the_o epistle_n be_v a_o spurious_a piece_n and_o unworthy_a of_o a_o new_a edition_n hinc_fw-la illae_fw-la lachrimae_fw-la this_o be_v a_o thing_n deep_o resent_v and_o to_o have_v speak_v to_o i_o about_o the_o manuscript_n have_v be_v to_o lose_v a_o plausible_a occasion_n of_o take_v revenge_n pro_fw-la singulari_fw-la sva_fw-la humanitate_fw-la i_o can_v produce_v several_a letter_n from_o learned_a professor_n abroad_o who_o book_n our_o editor_n may_v in_o time_n be_v fit_a to_o read_v wherein_o these_o very_a same_o word_n be_v say_v of_o i_o candid_o and_o serious_o for_o i_o endeavour_v to_o oblige_v even_o foreigner_n by_o all_o courtesy_n and_o humanity_n much_o more_o will_v i_o encourage_v and_o assist_v any_o useful_a design_n at_o home_n and_o i_o hearty_o wish_v that_o i_o can_v do_v any_o service_n to_o that_o young_a gentleman_n of_o great_a hope_n who_o name_n be_v set_v to_o the_o edition_n i_o can_v do_v he_o no_o great_a at_o present_a than_o to_o remove_v some_o blemish_n from_o the_o book_n that_o be_v ascribe_v to_o he_o which_o i_o desire_v may_v be_v take_v aright_o to_o be_v no_o disparagement_n to_o himself_o but_o a_o reproof_n only_o to_o his_o teacher_n it_o be_v count_v a_o ill_a omen_n to_o stumble_v at_o the_o threshold_n in_o the_o very_a first_o epistle_n to_o alcibous_a we_o have_v these_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v for_o a_o disease_n of_o the_o soul_n the_o only_a physician_n be_v death_n do_v you_o therefore_o expect_v a_o most_o painful_a one_o for_o those_o many_o and_o great_a injustice_n not_o involuntary_a one_o such_o as_o you_o accuse_v i_o of_o but_o voluntary_a one_o that_o yourself_o have_v commit_v let_v we_o see_v now_o how_o our_o new_a editor_n have_v manage_v this_o passage_n first_o they_o interpret_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d nulli_fw-la gravem_fw-la meaning_n i_o suppose_v that_o alcibous's_n death_n will_v be_v grievous_a to_o no_o body_n which_o not_o only_o produce_v a_o flat_a and_o far-fetched_a sense_n but_o be_v contrary_n to_o the_o rule_n of_o good_a language_n for_o the_o greek_a be_v in_o the_o superlative_a degree_n let_v they_o put_v it_o then_o nulli_fw-la gravissimam_fw-la and_o it_o will_v show_v they_o the_o error_n of_o their_o version_n it_o will_v be_v evident_a to_o such_o as_o know_v propriety_n of_o speech_n that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d since_o no_o dative_n case_n follow_v it_o must_v be_v refer_v to_o alcibous_a and_o to_o no_o body_n else_o i_o do_v not_o expect_v from_o our_o editor_n much_o sagacity_n in_o way_n of_o critic_n but_o though_o they_o can_v not_o of_o themselves_o find_v out_o the_o true_a read_n yet_o methinks_v they_o may_v have_v embrace_v it_o when_o they_o see_v it_o in_o the_o manuscript_n which_o read_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o most_o grievous_a and_o cruel_a death_n meaning_n that_o in_o the_o brazen_a bull_n which_o he_o call_v in_o the_o cxxii_o epist_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o epithet_n of_o the_o same_o root_n and_o signification_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o this_o place_n be_v a_o expletive_a particle_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o the_o grammarian_n call_v it_o which_o be_v a_o rare_a and_o quaint_a usage_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o corrupt_v the_o text._n the_o next_o word_n in_o the_o same_o passage_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d our_o elegant_a interpreter_n render_v scelera_fw-la non_fw-la invita_fw-la and_o this_o we_o be_v to_o receive_v for_o one_o of_o their_o many_o 3._o many_o praef._n p._n 3._o improvement_n after_o the_o former_a translator_n those_o old_a one_o good_a honest_a man_n put_v we_o off_o with_o plain_a country_n latin_n scelera_fw-la non_fw-la praeter_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la patrata_fw-la and_o other_o such_o periphrasis_n for_o as_o it_o be_v in_o their_o day_n believe_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v unwilling_a and_o be_v always_o mean_v of_o the_o agent_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v involuntary_a and_o general_o mean_v of_o the_o action_n and_o this_o latter_a when_o it_o signify_v the_o action_n can_v be_v express_v in_o latin_a by_o one_o single_a word_n for_o involuntarius_fw-la be_v not_o in_o use_n and_o invitus_fw-la be_v the_o same_o with_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o be_v always_o speak_v of_o the_o person_n never_o of_o the_o thing_n so_o that_o if_o any_o body_n else_o have_v say_v scelera_fw-la invita_fw-la unwilling_a crime_n some_o bold_a reader_n will_v be_v apt_a to_o take_v it_o for_o barbarism_n and_o nonsense_n but_o come_v from_o those_o great_a genius_n with_o who_o learning_n that_o be_v a_o leave_v the_o world_n have_v take_v her_o last_o residence_n they_o receive_v this_o as_o a_o new_a discovery_n in_o language_n like_o 44._o like_o sup._n p._n 44._o another_o of_o they_o in_o geography_n in_o the_o very_a next_o word_n to_o these_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d let_v we_o see_v if_o they_o make_v any_o better_a work_n there_o invita_fw-la ad_fw-la quae_fw-la i_o hortaris_fw-la involuntary_a crime_n to_o which_o you_o exhort_v i_o say_v the_o version_n of_o our_o late_a editor_n admirable_o well_o do_v again_o pray_v how_o can_v this_o alcibous_a a_o messenian_a be_v say_v to_o exhort_v he_o to_o those_o cruelty_n who_o so_o much_o abhor_v he_o and_o they_o as_o it_o be_v in_o this_o very_a letter_n that_o he_o have_v the_o physician_n his_o townsman_n try_v for_o his_o own_o life_n for_o save_v the_o tyrant_n it_o will_v puzzle_v a_o common_a wit_n to_o reconcile_v this_o but_o here_o be_v a_o note_n upon_o this_o passage_n that_o will_v set_v every_o thing_n aright_o 145._o aright_o annot._fw-la ad_fw-la phalar_n p._n 145._o ad_fw-la quae_fw-la i_o hortaris_fw-la i._o e._n moribus_fw-la tuis_fw-la nequissimis_fw-la provocas_fw-la commend_v i_o to_o these_o annotator_n for_o a_o help_n at_o a_o dead_a lift_n to_o provoke_v a_o man_n we_o see_v with_o the_o base_a trick_n be_v in_o their_o language_n to_o exhort_v he_o so_o that_o when_o they_o by_o a_o vile_a aspersion_n instead_o of_o thanks_o for_o a_o kindness_n receive_v have_v give_v i_o just_a provocation_n to_o answer_v they_o as_o they_o deserve_v it_o be_v only_o in_o their_o manner_n to_o exhort_v i_o to_o do_v it_o it_o be_v my_o singular_a humanity_n that_o i_o do_v not_o follow_v their_o exhortation_n but_o i_o be_o apt_a to_o believe_v that_o even_o the_o sophist_n himself_o as_o illiterate_a as_o he_o be_v will_v disdain_v to_o own_o such_o a_o version_n to_o be_v the_o echo_n of_o his_o meaning_n have_v he_o have_v in_o his_o thought_n so_o ridiculous_a a_o sense_n as_o they_o father_n upon_o he_o he_o will_v have_v say_v then_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o that_o be_v the_o syntax_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d when_o it_o signify_v to_o exhort_v whereas_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o text_n be_v for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v in_o that_o sense_n as_o absurd_a and_o incongruous_a in_o greek_a as_o quae_fw-la mihi_fw-la hortaris_fw-la or_o quae_fw-la mihi_fw-la provocas_fw-la will_v be_v in_o latin_n i_o think_v i_o have_v show_v already_o that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v here_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d exprobrare_fw-la to_o accuse_v and_o reproach_v those_o involuntary_a wrong_n that_o you_o lay_v to_o my_o charge_n it_o be_v true_a the_o word_n be_v not_o use_v in_o this_o acceptation_n by_o any_o ancient_a author_n i_o have_v mention_v it_o therefore_o above_o as_o a_o token_n of_o a_o more_o recent_a writer_n but_o without_o doubt_v it_o be_v of_o know_a use_n in_o the_o age_n of_o the_o sophist_n and_o the_o innovation_n be_v not_o at_o all_o improper_a for_o as_o the_o ancient_n both_o in_o poetry_n and_o prose_n use_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o denote_v this_o meaning_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d so_o by_o a_o like_a metaphor_n and_o analogy_n we_o may_v use_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o express_v the_o same_o notion_n just_a as_o the_o latin_n say_v vitio_fw-la vertere_fw-la all_o this_o i_o suppose_v be_v know_v to_o the_o translator_n of_o phalaris_n who_o be_v
the_o old_a gentleman_n the_o father_n do_v that_o he_o wish_v nothing_o for_o his_o sake_n and_o how_o have_v his_o etc._n his_o suidas_n tho._n magister_n etc._n etc._n three_o son_n offend_v he_o that_o they_o have_v no_o share_n in_o his_o good_a wish_n it_o be_v a_o fine_a piece_n of_o conduct_n that_o our_o sophist_n have_v show_v he_o have_v read_v something_o of_o our_o poet_n mother_n for_o she_o be_v famous_a in_o old_a comedy_n for_o her_o lettuce_n and_o cabbage_n but_o have_v hear_v nothing_o of_o his_o son_n he_o represent_v he_o through_o all_o his_o letter_n as_o if_o he_o have_v no_o child_n as_o here_o the_o only_a motive_n to_o desire_v wealth_n be_v his_o care_n of_o the_o old_a woman_n and_o when_o she_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v dead_a all_o his_o concern_n be_v only_o for_o his_o friend_n in_o the_o first_o letter_n 〈◊〉_d letter_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d he_o and_o his_o friend_n be_v such_o content_a man_n that_o they_o refuse_v the_o royal_a gift_n not_o a_o word_n of_o the_o three_o young_a spark_n who_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o think_v be_v so_o self-denying_a in_o the_o five_o he_o keep_v none_o of_o the_o king_n present_n by_o he_o but_o send_v all_o away_o to_o athens_n to_o be_v share_v among_o his_o 〈◊〉_d his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d friend_n and_o companion_n how_o again_o will_v the_o young_a gentleman_n look_v to_o be_v forget_v thus_o by_o their_o own_o father_n if_o it_o be_v suspect_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o letter_n that_o the_o son_n may_v be_v all_o dead_a before_o i_o can_v soon_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o that_o from_o a_o good_a evidence_n aristophanes_n who_o in_o a_o play_n make_v basil_n make_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d p._n 184._o edit_fw-la basil_n the_o very_a year_n of_o our_o poet_n death_n mention_n the_o son_n as_o then_o alive_a xi_o the_o roman_n may_v brag_v as_o much_o as_o they_o please_v of_o maecenas_n and_o other_o but_o of_o all_o patron_n of_o learning_n archelaus_n of_o macedonia_n shall_v have_v my_o commendation_n within_o two_o or_o three_o day_n after_o euripides_n arrival_n he_o make_v he_o a_o present_a of_o v._n of_o ep._n v._n forty_o talent_n which_o be_v a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n than_o our_o poet_n can_v ever_o have_v raise_v before_o though_o all_o that_o he_o have_v shall_v have_v be_v sell_v four_o time_n over_o the_o great_a themistocles_n themist_n themistocles_n plut._n themist_n be_v not_o worth_a three_o talent_n before_o he_o meddle_v with_o public_a affair_n and_o heaut_n and_o terent._n heaut_n two_o talent_n be_v think_v a_o good_a portion_n for_o a_o substantial_a man_n daughter_n alexander_n the_o great_a when_o he_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o world_n send_v xenocrates_n the_o philosopher_n a_o present_a of_o thirty_o talent_n or_o as_o other_o say_v fifty_o which_o maxima_fw-la which_o cicero_n tusc_n v._o pecunia_fw-la temporibus_fw-la illis_fw-la athenis_fw-la praesertim_fw-la maxima_fw-la cicero_n call_v a_o vast_a sum_n especial_o for_o those_o time_n but_o alexander_n natural_a munificence_n be_v stimulate_v and_o exalt_v to_o that_o extraordinary_a act_n of_o bounty_n out_o of_o a_o peak_n arist_n peak_n laert._n in_o arist_n he_o have_v to_o aristotle_n how_o generous_a then_o nay_o how_o profuse_a be_v archelaus_n that_o out_o of_o his_o little_a and_o scanty_a revenue_n can_v give_v as_o much_o as_o his_o great_a successor_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o persian_a treasure_n but_o all_o this_o be_v spoil_v again_o when_o we_o consider_v it_o be_v a_o sophist_n present_n who_o be_v liberal_a indeed_o of_o his_o paper_n note_n but_o never_o make_v solid_a payment_n and_o now_o i_o suppose_v it_o will_v be_v think_v no_o great_a matter_n whether_o sabirius_n pollo_n as_o apollonides_n affirm_v or_o any_o other_o unknown_a sophist_n have_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o epistle_n i_o will_v take_v my_o leave_n of_o he_o and_o they_o after_o i_o have_v do_v the_o same_o kindness_n to_o apollonides_n that_o i_o do_v to_o sabirius_n for_o as_o i_o read_v the_o name_n of_o the_o one_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d instead_o of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d so_o for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i_o dare_v make_v bold_a to_o substitute_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o former_a be_v never_o hear_v of_o but_o here_o this_o latter_a be_v mention_v by_o laertius_n harpocration_n and_o other_o he_o write_v several_a book_n and_o dedicate_v one_o of_o they_o timone_n they_o laert._n in_o timone_n to_o tiberius_n the_o time_n therefore_o agree_v exact_o with_o this_o emendation_n for_o live_v in_o that_o emperor_n day_n he_o may_v well_o cite_v a_o roman_a author_n sabidius_n pollio_n but_o to_o take_v away_o all_o manner_n of_o scruple_n this_o very_a book_n about_o falsify_v history_n be_v ascribe_v to_o apollonides_n nicenus_n by_o vocab_n by_o v._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d de_fw-fr differ_v vocab_n ammonius_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d say_v he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d just_a as_o the_o writer_n of_o aratus_n life_n say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o aesop_n be_v fable_n i_o can_v easy_o go_v on_o and_o discover_v to_o you_o many_o more_o imposture_n of_o this_o kind_n the_o epistle_n of_o anacharsis_n heraclitus_n democritus_n hypocrates_n diogenes_n crates_n and_o other_o but_o perhaps_o i_o may_v be_v exhort_v hereafter_o to_o put_v this_o dissertation_n into_o latin_a with_o large_a addition_n till_o which_o time_n i_o will_v adjourn_v the_o further_a discourse_n upon_o those_o several_a author_n and_o proceed_v now_o to_o the_o last_o thing_n propose_v the_o fable_n of_o aesop_n and_o here_o i_o be_o glad_a to_o find_v a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o work_v do_v ready_a to_o my_o hand_n for_o mounseur_fw-fr bachet_n s_o de_fw-fr meziriac_n have_v write_v the_o life_n of_o aesop_n in_o french_a which_o book_n though_o i_o can_v never_o meet_v with_o it_o i_o can_v guess_v from_o the_o great_a learning_n of_o the_o author_n know_v to_o i_o by_o his_o other_o work_n to_o have_v in_o a_o manner_n exhaust_v the_o subject_a vavasor_n too_o de_fw-fr ludicra_fw-la dictione_n ascribe_v the_o present_a fable_n to_o maximus_n planudes_n and_o not_o to_o aesop_n himself_o see_v also_o a_o great_a deal_n upon_o this_o head_n in_o the_o late_a historical_a dictionary_n of_o mr._n bail_n all_o which_o make_v i_o look_v upon_o sir_n w._n t.'s_n mighty_a commendation_n of_o the_o aesopean_a fable_n now_o extant_a which_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o this_o treatise_n to_o be_v a_o unhappy_a paradox_n neither_o worthy_a of_o the_o great_a author_n nor_o agreeable_a to_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o excellent_a book_n for_o if_o i_o do_v not_o much_o deceive_v myself_o i_o shall_v soon_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o of_o all_o the_o composition_n of_o the_o aesopic_a fable_n these_o that_o we_o have_v now_o leave_v we_o be_v both_o the_o last_o and_o the_o worst_a though_o i_o do_v not_o intend_v a_o set_a discourse_n but_o only_o a_o few_o loose_a thing_n that_o i_o fancy_n may_v have_v escape_v the_o observation_n of_o other_o i._o it_o be_v very_o uncertain_a if_o aesop_n himself_o leave_v any_o fable_n behind_o he_o in_o writing_n the_o old_a man_n in_o 357._o in_o in_o vespis_n p._n 357._o aristophanes_n learn_v his_o fable_n in_o conversation_n and_o not_o out_o of_o a_o book_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d there_o be_v another_o 387._o another_o in_o avibus_fw-la p._n 387._o passage_n in_o the_o same_o poet_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o 〈◊〉_d which_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d suidas_n and_o from_o he_o erasmus_fw-la scaliger_n etc._n etc._n affirm_v to_o be_v use_v proverbial_o you_o have_v not_o read_v so_o much_o as_o aesop_n speak_v of_o idiot_n and_o illiterate_v from_o whence_o one_o may_v conclude_v that_o aesop_n write_v his_o own_o fable_n which_o be_v in_o every_o body_n hand_n but_o it_o plain_o appear_v from_o the_o poet_n himself_o that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o proverbial_a say_v for_o when_o one_o have_v say_v he_o never_o hear_v before_o that_o bird_n be_v old_a than_o the_o earth_n the_o other_o tell_v he_o he_o be_v unlearned_a and_o unacquainted_a with_o aesop_n who_o say_v that_o the_o lark_n be_v the_o first_o of_o thing_n and_o she_o when_o her_o father_n die_v after_o he_o have_v lay_v five_o day_n unbury_v because_o the_o earth_n be_v not_o yet_o in_o be_v at_o last_o bury_v he_o in_o her_o own_o head_n now_o what_o be_v there_o here_o like_o a_o proverb_n but_o pray_v take_v notice_n that_o this_o fable_n be_v not_o extant_a in_o our_o present_a collection_n a_o good_a testimony_n that_o we_o be_v not_o of_o the_o phrygian_n own_o compose_v i_o will_v mention_v another_o place_n of_o our_o poet_n that_o i_o may_v on_o this_o occasion_n correct_v a_o gross_a error_n