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A89003 The difference about church government ended: by taking away the distinction of government into ecclesiasticall and civill: and proving the government of the civill magistrate onely sufficient in a Christian kingdom. / Written by one that by making peace, prefers to be called a blessed childe of God, before preeminence in this world. J.M. D. D. Published according to order. Mayne, Jasper, 1604-1672. 1646 (1646) Wing M1470; Thomason E339_8; ESTC R200855 12,314 20

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THE DIFFERENCE ABOVT CHURCH GOVERNMENT ENDED By taking away the Distinction of Government into Ecclesiasticall and Civill and proving the Government of the Civill Magistrate onely sufficient in a Christian Kingdom Written by one that by making peace prefers to be called a blessed childe of God before preiminence in this world J. M. D. D. Published according to Order LONDON Printed by R. L. for William Leake and are to be sold at his shop at the signe of the Crowne in Fleet street between the two Temple gates 1646. To the High and Honourable Court of PARLIAMENT HAving penned my Meditations about Church Government I had some thoughts to commend them right Christian and Honourable Senate to your consideration and protection But being conscious to my self of my own weaknesse I was sometime in suspence as thinking it too high presumption for me so to do But for so much as that which I have here written is as I am perswaded the Truth of God and tends to the entituling of you to that power which of right belongs unto you as I doubt not but yee out of your own profound wisdome are inclinable to think and hold whereby if yee do not speedily set this power aworke Divisions and Errours and Contentions are likely to increase amongst us more and more and so for want of a timely provision made Iniquity and Heresie to abound more to the blemishing of our Church and Gods high dishonour I have made bold as a feeling member of Christs mysticall body to present it to your honourable view And if upon perusall yee shall think it to be the Truth I beseech you imbrace it and knowing what the power is which in a Christian Kingdome ought to beare sway both in Church and Common-wealth for the curbing and punishing of all evill doers delay not to set it up And eadem opera quell the division so dangerous which ariseth from the groundlesse distinction as I conceive betwixt Government Civill and Ecclesiasticall amongst us and let the sword of the Magistrate be regularly sharpned against those new upstart blasphemous Seducers upon whom it shall appeare that the sword of the spirit can do no good and in this so necessary a worke the God of Heaven direct and blesse your pious endevours that 〈◊〉 already he hath done great and mighty acts by you for the 〈◊〉 of the Church and Commonwealth so he may make you instruments of this good to his Church also And so 〈…〉 ving pardon for my presumption and that it may be 〈…〉 to a good desire I rest ready whether approved or reproved to submit to your censures J. M. The difference about Church-Government ended THe great controversie of these times being about the government of the Church whereby wee may come into as great danger of cruel discontion when the present shall by Gods blessing be ended and diverse Books being written pro and contra by Presbyterians and Independants here about whereby the difference is not likely to be composed but increased more and more Give me leave though the least and unworthiest of them all in briefe to declare what I conceive and I thinke can solidly prove to be the onely true and right way wherein we ought to goe And that God whom I have sought unto for light herein make my pure endeavours succesfull that this way being discovered we may all with one consent walke and persevere in the same and this is not the way by me first discovered but being stood for by some others before that which upo● serious study and consideration I am confirmed in more and more And it is that in a Christian Kingdom the destinction betwixt Ecclesiasticall and Secular power and rule in respect of the exteriour exercise by censuring and punishing offenders ceaseth all this power being in the same persons viz. the higher powers who are Gods Vicegerents upon earth to mannage all Rule and Government over all causes and persons under their Dominion whether Secular or Ecclesiasticall and that Ecclesiasticall persons ought not to have any share or part in this power but onely to dispense the mysteries of salvation the Word and Sacraments to put up the petitions of the congregation in publike or of any particulars as need shall require to ordaine new Presbyters and to joyne man and woman in marriage and in case of variance in opinion arising in the Church to have the chiefe stroke in determining the truth in a Councel and the determination by them so made all ought so far as conscience can possibly give leave to stand to of what estate or degree soever they be and to be subject and obedient to them or anyone of them in their ordinary administring of the Word the higher powers compelling their Subjects in all lawf●ll ways by penalties who will not otherwise to obey and receive their wholsome Doctrine in all things For proof of all this and first that all power in a Christian Kingdom is in the same persons the higher powers See Rom. 13. 1. Let every soule be subject to the higher powers and as Bernard hath it to Pope Engenius Si omnis anima etiam vestra here by higher Powers are meant the civill Magistracie as 1 Pet. 2. 13. is further explained where it is s●id Obey every humane Ordinance for the Lords sake whether the King as supreme or those that are set in authority under him Wherefore all power is primitively in the King where the Countrey is under a King and derivatively insuch as have commission from him and these are only Secular men not Ecclesiasticks according to that of the Apostle If yee have judgements in things pertaining to this life set up them that are least esteemed in the Church 1 Cor. 6. 4. That is some common Christians no● Ministers of the Gospel And wherein the Magistrates power is he sheweth saying He beareth not the Sword in vain but for the punishment of evill doers From hence I argue thus They onely ought to rule and govern by censures and punishments that have this power given them of God Arg. 1. but the civill Magistrates onely have this power given them of God ergo they onely ought to rule this way The Major here cannot be doubted of because all power is of God Nor the Minor because it is the expresse assertion of the Apostle Again Arg. 2. that Government only ought to be in a Christian Kingdom which is necessary for the welbeing thereof and any other is superfluous but the government of the Civill Magistrate here is only necessary Ergo none else ought to be Here the Minor only can be doubted for frustra fit per plura quod potest fieri per pauciora but the truth hereof will appeare if we consider that there is no sin or errour in any sort of men but the sword of the Civill Magistrate cuts it down so soon as he hath notice thereof Against murther adultery and perjury Magistrates even in Heathen Nations have bin