scythian_n cure_n of_o the_o scyatica_fw-la which_o the_o scythian_n do_v use_v to_o open_v to_o help_v the_o scyatica_fw-la or_o hip-gowr_a the_o jugular_a vein_n he_o describe_v in_o the_o four_o book_n de_fw-fr morbis_fw-la in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la ossium_fw-la he_o command_v to_o open_v the_o vein_n of_o the_o ham_n and_o ankle_n in_o pain_n of_o the_o loin_n and_o testicle_n in_o the_o first_o section_n of_o the_o 6._o book_n epidemiωn_n in_o fit_n of_o the_o stone_n or_o inflammation_n of_o the_o kidney_n he_o open_v the_o ham_n vein_n the_o shoulder_n vein_n he_o describe_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr ossium_fw-la natura_fw-la call_v it_o sanguiflua_fw-la or_o the_o blood-flowing_a vein_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr victus_fw-la ratione_fw-la in_o morbis_fw-la acutis_fw-la in_o the_o pleurisy_n he_o open_v the_o basilica_n or_o liver_n vein_n which_o he_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v the_o inner_a or_o internal_a vein_n now_o the_o common_a original_a and_o use_v of_o the_o vein_n he_o declare_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr alimento_n as_o also_o of_o the_o artery_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v the_o radication_n or_o root_n of_o the_o vein_n be_v the_o liver_n of_o the_o artery_n the_o heart_n out_o of_o these_o blood_n spirit_n and_o heat_n be_v distribute_v into_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o nerve_n you_o shall_v read_v many_o thing_n yet_o dispersedly_z but_o for_o their_o common_a original_a which_o all_o man_n be_v ignorant_a of_o he_o point_v it_o out_o manifest_o all_o nerve_n hippo._n discover_v the_o original_a of_o the_o nerve_n man_n almost_o do_v hold_v that_o the_o soft_a nerve_n or_o nerve_n of_o sense_n do_v arise_v from_o the_o brain_n the_o hard_a &_o such_o as_o serve_v for_o motion_n from_o the_o cerebellum_fw-la or_o little_a brain_n but_o now_o it_o be_v resolve_v especial_o since_o varolius_n his_o curious_a search_n by_o a_o new_a manner_n of_o anatomise_v the_o head_n that_o all_o the_o nerve_n even_o the_o optic_n themselves_n do_v arise_v from_o this_o cerebellum_fw-la or_o backward_a commendation_n varolius_fw-la commendation_n brain_n which_o i_o think_v hypocrates_n insinuate_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr ossium_fw-la natura_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d say_v he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o original_n of_o the_o nerve_n be_v from_o the_o occipitium_fw-la or_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n even_o to_o the_o rack_n bone_n the_o hip_n the_o privity_n the_o thigh_n the_o arm_n the_o leg_n and_o the_o foot_n of_o glandule_n or_o kernel_n he_o write_v a_o entire_a book_n and_o so_o much_o of_o the_o similar_v part_n of_o the_o organical_a part_n also_o he_o write_v much_o and_o that_o excellent_o of_o the_o heart_n a_o golden_a book_n wherein_o he_o so_o excel_v that_o i_o think_v neither_o galen_n nor_o vesalius_n have_v go_v beyond_o heart_n hypocrates_n golden_a book_n of_o the_o heart_n he_o for_o exact_a description_n but_o in_o it_o there_o be_v many_o thing_n obscure_a which_o need_v a_o interpreter_n if_o the_o world_n be_v so_o happy_a the_o history_n of_o the_o infant_n the_o principle_n of_o generation_n the_o conceyve_n form_v norishment_n life_n motion_n and_o birth_n have_v he_o most_o excellentlie_o describe_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la pveri_fw-la de_fw-fr septimestri_fw-la and_o de_fw-fr octimestri_fw-la partu_fw-la we_o conclude_v therefore_o that_o hypocrates_n write_v very_o divine_o of_o anatomy_n but_o withal_o so_o obscure_o as_o his_o work_n even_o to_o this_o age_n seem_v to_o be_v seal_v from_o the_o great_a wit_n i_o think_v therefore_o hypocrates_n a_o exhortation_n to_o take_v pain_n in_o hypocrates_n that_o he_o shall_v merit_v most_o of_o physic_n who_o have_v all_o his_o furniture_n about_o he_o shall_v labour_v to_o make_v manifest_a to_o the_o world_n those_o divine_a oracle_n which_o hitherto_o we_o have_v rather_o admire_v then_o understand_v what_o galen_n have_v write_v of_o anatomy_n and_o how_o unjust_o he_o be_v accuse_v by_o the_o late_a writer_n especial_o by_o vesalius_n chap._n xi_o almost_o all_o the_o grecian_n arabian_n and_o latin_n do_v very_o much_o extol_v galen_n as_o after_o hypocrates_n the_o second_o father_n of_o physic_n forasmuch_o as_o he_o have_v galen_n the_o praise_n of_o galen_n in_o such_o sort_n amplify_v and_o adorn_v the_o whole_a art_n by_o his_o deep_a and_o divine_a writing_n that_o under_o he_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v as_o it_o be_v bear_v anew_o for_o indeed_o howbeit_o there_o be_v extant_a before_o many_o excellent_a monument_n &_o record_n yet_o be_v they_o so_o confuse_v and_o shuffle_v out_o of_o order_n that_o it_o seem_v a_o new_a work_n to_o gather_v together_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v disperse_v to_o illustrate_v that_o which_o be_v hard_a and_o difficile_a rude_a and_o unpolisht_a to_o distinguish_v and_o order_v that_o which_o be_v confuse_v beside_o many_o thing_n which_o he_o observe_v in_o his_o own_o particular_a experience_n for_o other_o part_n of_o physic_n i_o will_v say_v nothing_o but_o for_o anatomy_n i_o will_v confident_o avouch_v that_o galen_n have_v so_o beautify_v and_o accomplish_v it_o that_o he_o have_v not_o only_o disperse_v the_o black_a cloud_n of_o ignorance_n which_o hang_v over_o the_o former_a age_n but_o also_o give_v great_a light_n &_o splendour_n to_o the_o ensue_a posterity_n for_o whereas_o there_o be_v three_o mean_n which_o lead_v we_o as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o hand_n to_o the_o perfect_a and_o exact_a knowledge_n of_o anatomy_n namely_o dissection_n of_o the_o anatomist_n three_o thing_n acomplish_v a_o anatomist_n part_n their_o action_n and_o their_o use_n he_o have_v so_o accurate_o describe_v they_o all_o as_o he_o have_v get_v the_o prize_n from_o all_o man_n not_o only_o before_o he_o but_o even_o after_o he_o also_o the_o manner_n of_o dissection_n he_o have_v manifest_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr anatomicis_fw-la administrationibus_fw-la de_fw-la dissectione_fw-la musculorum_fw-la &_o neruorum_fw-la the_o action_n of_o the_o several_a part_n he_o have_v elegant_o describe_v to_o the_o life_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr naturalibus_fw-la facultatibus_fw-la &_o de_fw-la placitis_fw-la hippocratis_fw-la &_o platonis_fw-la but_o above_o all_o be_v those_o seventeen_o golden_a book_n of_o the_o use_n of_o part_n which_o be_v true_o call_v divine_a labour_n and_o hymn_n sing_v in_o praise_n of_o the_o creator_n so_o that_o the_o benefit_n we_o all_o and_o those_o before_o we_o have_v receyve_v by_o galen_n be_v indeed_o very_o great_a and_o yet_o the_o more_o the_o pity_n almost_o all_o the_o new_a writer_n do_v continual_o carp_v and_o bark_v at_o he_o yea_o tear_n and_o rend_v he_o whether_o it_o be_v by_o right_n or_o wrong_n wound_v and_o lance_v his_o credit_n upon_o every_o slight_a occasion_n one_o by_o way_n of_o cavil_n another_o ambitious_o seek_v to_o make_v himself_o esteem_v by_o galens_n disgrace_n and_o few_o with_o any_o desire_n that_o truth_n shall_v take_v place_n but_o as_o flood_n beat_v against_o the_o rock_n by_o how_o much_o they_o rush_v with_o great_a violence_n by_o so_o much_o they_o be_v more_o break_v and_o drive_v back_o into_o the_o main_a so_o &_o such_o be_v their_o bootless_a and_o ridiculous_a endeavour_n who_o enterprise_n by_o the_o disgrace_n of_o another_o especial_o of_o their_o master_n and_o teacher_n to_o gain_v reputation_n unto_o themselves_o but_o let_v we_o see_v wherein_o these_o novice_n do_v blame_v galen_n first_o they_o say_v he_o have_v give_v we_o only_o the_o anatomy_n of_o bruit_n beast_n and_o not_o of_o man_n have_v never_o dissect_v a_o man_n body_n galen_n the_o slanderof_o the_o new_a writer_n against_o galen_n again_o they_o urge_v that_o he_o be_v ignorant_a of_o many_o thing_n which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v general_o &_o common_o know_v three_o they_o say_v he_o deliver_v many_o thing_n repugnant_a and_o contrary_a to_o himself_o last_o that_o he_o have_v write_v all_o thing_n confuse_o &_o without_o method_n or_o order_n for_o say_v they_o what_o method_n can_v there_o be_v observe_v in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o use_n of_o part_n which_o you_o call_v divine_a first_o he_o treat_v of_o the_o hand_n then_o of_o the_o leg_n and_o foot_n and_o last_o of_o all_o of_o the_o low_a belly_n and_o the_o natural_a part_n how_o silly_a these_o calumniation_n be_v and_o how_o miserable_o these_o slander_n the_o confutation_n of_o the_o first_o slander_n man_n be_v by_o their_o own_o ignorance_n deceive_v let_v all_o man_n hear_v and_o judge_v for_o to_o begin_v with_o the_o first_o i_o say_v and_o affirm_v that_o galen_n do_v not_o only_o cut_v up_o the_o body_n of_o ape_n but_o many_o time_n also_o the_o carcase_n of_o man_n my_o witness_n shall_v be_v the_o author_n himself_o in_o his_o thirteen_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la i_o be_o determine_v say_v he_o
a_o kind_n of_o familiarity_n challenge_v it_o as_o his_o proper_a guest_n so_o the_o kidney_n alone_o do_v suck_v through_o their_o ample_a vessel_n the_o whey_n not_o pure_a but_o mingle_v with_o the_o blood_n as_o for_o a_o cavity_n we_o do_v not_o think_v it_o necessary_a in_o the_o spleen_n because_o there_o be_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o bed_n and_o web_n of_o vein_n and_o artery_n therein_o in_o which_o the_o slime_n and_o muddy_a blood_n be_v boil_a and_o attenuate_v so_o in_o the_o liver_n there_o be_v many_o of_o these_o web_n and_o yet_o no_o cavity_n as_o also_o in_o the_o breast_n and_o the_o testicle_n galen_n in_o the_o 4._o book_n of_o the_o use_n of_o part_n objection_n galen_n objection_n and_o the_o 6._o chapter_n ask_v the_o question_n why_o there_o be_v two_o kidney_n and_o but_o one_o bladder_n and_o one_o spleen_n he_o answer_v himself_o because_o the_o serous_a or_o whaey_v humour_n be_v in_o great_a answer_n his_o own_o answer_n quantity_n the_o choler_n less_o and_o the_o melancholy_a lest_o of_o all_o the_o why_o thin_a the_o melancholy_a lees_n thick_a and_o the_o choler_n betwixt_o both_o and_o therefore_o for_o a_o little_a and_o thick_a humour_n which_o be_v hard_a to_o be_v move_v a_o great_a and_o rare_a organ_n be_v most_o fit_a but_o it_o need_v not_o to_o be_v hollow_a because_o the_o melancholy_a ivice_n be_v not_o sudden_o to_o be_v remoove_v but_o by_o degree_n spleen_n why_o there_o be_v no_o notable_a cavity_n in_o the_o spleen_n and_o length_n of_o time_n to_o be_v change_v and_o alter_v now_o if_o there_o be_v any_o relic_n of_o this_o melancholy_a blood_n who_o will_v deny_v that_o it_o be_v avoid_v by_o the_o hemorrhoidall_a vein_n at_o the_o siege_n or_o by_o the_o veinall_a vessel_n into_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o stomach_n neither_o do_v it_o hence_o follow_v that_o the_o stool_n shall_v be_v always_o black_a or_o the_o vomit_v sour_a because_o a_o little_a quantity_n of_o this_o feculent_a blood_n by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o inward_a part_n may_v be_v digest_v and_o spend_v in_o a_o vapour_n as_o the_o excrement_n of_o the_o bone_n the_o gristle_n &_o other_o part_n but_o if_o it_o abound_v as_o it_o happen_v in_o melancholy_a man_n than_o the_o excrement_n of_o the_o belly_n the_o bladder_n and_o the_o hemorroid_v vein_n appear_v black_a it_o be_v true_a indeed_o that_o sometime_o a_o right_n thin_a and_o purple_a blood_n pass_v away_o by_o the_o hemorrhoide_n because_o the_o leech_n suck_v that_o which_o be_v thin_a the_o thick_a settle_n because_o of_o the_o straightness_n of_o the_o wound_n or_o else_o we_o say_v that_o there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o hemorrhoid_v hemorrhoid_v external_n and_o internal_a hemorrhoid_v the_o one_o external_a the_o other_o internal_a the_o internal_a arise_v from_o the_o splenick_n branch_n and_o the_o external_a from_o the_o iliack_n the_o first_o do_v evacuate_v ill_o dispose_v and_o feculent_a blood_n the_o other_o do_v empty_a the_o turged_a and_o full_a vein_n and_o therefore_o the_o blood_n that_o pass_v from_o they_o be_v pure_a and_o laudable_a qvest._n xvi_o by_o what_o way_n the_o melancholy_a ivice_n pass_v from_o the_o spleen_n to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o for_o what_o use_n almost_o all_o physician_n do_v agree_v that_o a_o part_n of_o the_o melancholy_a humour_n be_v discharge_v into_o the_o stomach_n but_o by_o what_o passage_n and_o to_o what_o end_n they_o can_v so_o well_o accord_n avicen_n thought_n that_o it_o be_v carry_v unto_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o stomach_n by_o the_o coronary_a vein_n before_o it_o enter_v into_o the_o spleen_n opinion_n auicens_fw-la opinion_n it_o be_v a_o strange_a thing_n say_v he_o that_o the_o light_a choler_n shall_v be_v send_v downward_o unto_o the_o gut_n to_o redeem_v the_o stomach_n from_o his_o acrimony_n and_o the_o heavy_a and_o dull_a melancholy_n shall_v rise_v upward_o to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o stomach_n for_o the_o commodity_n thereof_o galen_n seem_v to_o have_v think_v diverse_o concern_v this_o matter_n in_o the_o three_o book_n of_o natural_a galens_n galens_n faculty_n he_o write_v that_o it_o pass_v from_o the_o spleen_n unto_o the_o kall_n thence_o into_o the_o gut_n and_o by_o they_o to_o the_o pylorus_a and_o at_o length_n to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o stomach_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o use_n of_o part_n he_o open_v a_o near_a way_n to_o wit_n the_o vas_n breve_fw-la &_o venosum_fw-la that_o be_v the_o short_a or_o venal_a vessel_n reach_v from_o the_o uppermost_a branch_n near_o the_o spleen_n to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o stomach_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o dissection_n of_o vein_n and_o artery_n he_o affirm_v that_o this_o short_a vessel_n be_v not_o find_v in_o all_o creature_n for_o i_o own_o part_n say_v laurentius_n i_o have_v always_o observe_v it_o never_o to_o be_v want_v this_o passage_n therefore_o be_v so_o short_a and_o conspicuous_a be_v most_o it_o what_o we_o ought_v to_o think_v of_o it_o like_a to_o be_v ordain_v to_o convey_v a_o part_n of_o the_o melancholy_a ivice_n which_o be_v like_a unto_o the_o lees_n of_o wine_n into_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o stomach_n which_o can_v not_o be_v mitigate_v and_o attenuate_v by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o spleen_n yet_o i_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o when_o this_o short_a vessel_n be_v stop_v the_o gross_a ivice_n return_v into_o the_o splenicke_a branch_n and_o from_o it_o sometime_o into_o the_o coronary_a vein_n of_o the_o stomach_n sometime_o into_o the_o hemorrhoidall_a and_o sometime_o into_o the_o stomach_n why_o the_o melancholy_a humour_n return_v into_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o stomach_n vein_n of_o the_o mesentery_n but_o why_o shall_v this_o melancholy_a ivice_n be_v send_v back_o into_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o stomach_n the_o common_a and_o true_a opinion_n be_v that_o it_o be_v do_v to_o stir_v up_o appetite_n for_o it_o be_v cold_a and_o sour_a now_o all_o cold_a thing_n because_o they_o astringe_n or_o bind_v and_o corrugate_v or_o contract_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o stomach_n do_v provoke_v appetite_n so_o hypocrates_n in_o epedimtis_n say_v that_o water_n be_v devour_a and_o melancholy_a man_n be_v great_a eater_n avicen_n think_v galen_n cold_a thing_n provoke_v appetite_n how_o hypocrates_n avicen_n galen_n that_o this_o melancholy_n do_v not_o only_o by_o his_o astriction_n stir_v uppe_o appetite_n but_o also_o further_o retention_n and_o concoction_n and_o of_o the_o same_o mind_n be_v also_o galen_n in_o the_o 5._o book_n de_fw-la usu_fw-la partium_fw-la it_o streightn_v the_o stomach_n &_o contract_v it_o into_o itself_o and_o make_v it_o straight_o to_o embrace_v the_o meat_n and_o to_o retain_v it_o till_o it_o be_v concoct_v if_o it_o be_v object_v that_o if_o it_o stir_v up_o the_o appetite_n nature_n shall_v have_v implant_v the_o venal_a objection_n objection_n vessel_n into_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o stomach_n which_o we_o determine_v to_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o appetite_n we_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v not_o so_o place_v by_o the_o providence_n of_o nature_n least_o continual_o answer_n answer_n gnaw_v and_o provoke_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o stomach_n it_o shall_v induce_v a_o perpetual_a and_o ravenous_a appetite_n by_o the_o benefit_n and_o help_v of_o this_o branch_n those_o who_o be_v disease_v with_o a_o quartane_a ease_v how_o quartane_a ague_n be_v often_o ease_v ague_n who_o for_o the_o most_o part_n have_v it_o very_o large_a be_v much_o ease_v by_o vomit_n whether_o they_o come_v of_o themselves_o or_o be_v procure_v by_o art_n both_o before_o and_o after_o the_o poroxisme_n or_o fit_n especial_o in_o the_o declination_n of_o the_o disease_n this_o same_o branch_n also_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o in_o quartanes_n not_o only_o the_o spleen_n be_v affect_v but_o also_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o stomach_n yea_o almost_o quartane_n the_o stomach_n ilâ—_n affect_v in_o quartane_n in_o all_o disease_n which_o proceed_v from_o melancholy_a the_o stomach_n bear_v a_o part_n of_o the_o burden_n qvest._n xvii_o how_o those_o that_o be_v splenitick_a be_v purge_v by_o urine_n and_o by_o what_o way_n those_o purgation_n pass_v that_o all_o splenitick_a and_o melancholy_a person_n do_v abound_v with_o urine_n as_o well_o water_n hypocrates_n call_v the_o melancholy_a humour_n water_n the_o authority_n of_o hypocrates_n as_o also_o reason_n and_o experience_n do_v persuade_v hypocrates_n call_v the_o melancholy_a ivyce_n aquam_fw-la that_o be_v water_n in_o his_o four_o book_n de_fw-fr morbis_fw-la where_o he_o say_v both_o the_o man_n and_o the_o woman_n have_v four_o kind_n of_o moisture_n phlegm_n blood_n choler_n and_o water_n and_o in_o his_o book_n degenitura_fw-la there_o be_v four_o kind_n of_o moisture_n blood_n choler_n water_n &_o phlegm_n by_o water_n all_o interpreter_n understand_v the_o melancholy_a humour_n
evacuate_v be_v not_o yet_o so_o evident_a auerrhoe_n contend_v that_o the_o ejaculation_n of_o the_o seed_n into_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o womb_n be_v not_o always_o necessaray_v and_o that_o a_o woman_n may_v conceive_v without_o the_o embracement_n of_o a_o man_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n he_o tell_v a_o tale_n of_o a_o woman_n who_o conceive_v the_o seed_n of_o a_o man_n float_v in_o the_o water_n of_o a_o bath_n so_o strong_a say_v he_o be_v the_o attractive_a faculty_n of_o the_o womb_n in_o draw_v of_o seed_n but_o it_o be_v great_a wonder_n that_o a_o philosopher_n will_v be_v so_o credulous_a to_o believe_v the_o excuse_n of_o a_o light-skirt_n who_o to_o save_v her_o honesty_n devise_v this_o excuse_n by_o look_v upon_o skirt_n how_o fine_o he_o be_v gull_v by_o a_o light_a skirt_n her_o apron_n string_n for_o say_v he_o a_o neighbour_n of_o i_o tell_v i_o this_o tale_n of_o herself_o the_o woman_n i_o can_v but_o commend_v for_o her_o wit_n though_o not_o for_o her_o honesty_n but_o auerrhoe_n have_v forget_v what_o his_o master_n aristotle_n teach_v he_o in_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr generatione_n animalium_fw-la disprove_v auerrhoe_n disprove_v seed_n say_v he_o be_v altogether_o airy_a frothy_a and_o if_o it_o be_v expose_v to_o the_o air_n it_o present_o melt_v grow_v waterish_a and_o become_v unfruitful_a in_o the_o sixth_o chapter_n also_o of_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr generatione_n animalium_fw-la he_o write_v that_o those_o creature_n which_o have_v long_a yard_n or_o reason_n first_o reason_n virile_a member_n be_v therefore_o unfruitful_a because_o in_o the_o length_n of_o the_o way_n the_o seed_n be_v refrigerated_a if_o therefore_o it_o may_v be_v refrigerated_a in_o his_o first_o and_o natural_a conceptacle_n much_o more_o be_v expose_v to_o the_o air_n or_o lose_v in_o the_o water_n those_o which_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d who_o common_a passage_n of_o seed_n and_o urine_n be_v turn_v reason_n second_o reason_n aside_o by_o reason_n that_o the_o yard_n be_v too_o hard_o rein_v with_o the_o bridle_n can_v generate_v not_o because_o they_o have_v not_o fruitful_a seed_n but_o because_o hang_v a_o little_a in_o the_o contortion_n of_o the_o yard_n it_o can_v immediate_o be_v convey_v into_o the_o womb_n whilst_o it_o retain_v his_o heat_n and_o spirit_n as_o say_v galen_n in_o the_o 3._o chapter_n of_o his_o 15._o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la do_v not_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr morbis_fw-la multerum_fw-la affirm_v that_o to_o be_v a_o cause_n of_o reason_n three_o reason_n sterility_n and_o barrenness_n in_o woman_n when_o the_o womb_n be_v pervert_v or_o distort_v because_o then_o the_o seed_n can_v direct_o pass_v without_o delay_n unto_o the_o inner_a orifice_n of_o the_o same_o it_o be_v therefore_o necessary_a o_o auerrhoe_n that_o there_o be_v a_o direct_a and_o impetuous_a or_o forcible_a ejaculation_n of_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o man_n into_o the_o womb_n of_o the_o woman_n furthermore_o because_o in_o brute_n first_o why_o beast_n conceive_v at_o the_o first_o beast_n which_o cover_v one_o the_o other_o the_o ejaculation_n of_o the_o seed_n into_o the_o womb_n be_v more_o direct_a it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o at_o once_o cover_v for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o hold_v as_o we_o use_v to_o say_v which_o be_v not_o so_o betwixt_o reasonable_a creature_n again_o beast_n be_v quiet_a in_o that_o action_n be_v so_o teach_v by_o nature_n for_o motion_n often_o prevent_v conception_n now_o if_o at_o the_o same_o time_n both_o sex_n yield_v their_o seed_n then_o be_v the_o conception_n soon_o and_o also_o more_o perfect_a because_o the_o womb_n at_o that_o time_n be_v as_o it_o be_v enrage_v do_v more_o greedy_o draw_v and_o more_o narrow_o embrace_v the_o seed_n which_o be_v cast_v unto_o it_o this_o hypocrates_n acknowledge_v in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr morbis_fw-la mulierum_fw-la in_o these_o word_n if_o that_o which_o proceed_v once_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o the_o ejaculation_n of_o both_o seed_n shall_v be_v at_o once_o from_o the_o man_n do_v together_o and_o in_o a_o right_a line_n concur_v and_o meet_v with_o that_o which_o be_v avoid_v by_o the_o woman_n then_o do_v the_o woman_n soon_o conceive_v he_o say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o a_o metaphor_n take_v from_o watermen_n who_o together_o do_v rise_v upon_o their_o rower_n together_o dip_v they_o in_o the_o water_n and_o together_o drive_v their_o stroke_n and_o whereas_o he_o say_v that_o they_o soon_o conceive_v it_o be_v a_o argument_n that_o it_o be_v not_o of_o absolute_a necessity_n unto_o generation_n that_o both_o sex_n shall_v at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n yield_v their_o seed_n but_o that_o there_o may_v be_v conception_n though_o it_o be_v slow_a if_o one_o come_v a_o little_a before_o or_o after_o another_o but_o if_o the_o distance_n of_o time_n be_v too_o great_a between_o they_o then_o the_o conception_n succeed_v not_o because_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o first_o seed_n be_v exhaust_v and_o dissipate_v the_o same_o thing_n have_v aristotle_n in_o his_o ten_o book_n de_fw-fr historia_fw-la animalium_fw-la upon_o which_o scaliger_n have_v write_v a_o excellent_a commentary_n as_o that_o mirror_n of_o learning_n do_v all_o thing_n authority_n prove_v by_o aristotle_n authority_n excellent_o there_o be_v say_v he_o that_o think_v there_o can_v be_v no_o conception_n unless_o the_o seed_n of_o both_o sex_n do_v at_o the_o same_o time_n meet_v one_o with_o another_o these_o be_v deceive_v because_o the_o better_o habit_v body_n soon_o yield_v wherefore_o that_o seed_n be_v the_o strong_a be_v not_o corrupt_v but_o retain_v his_o spirit_n and_o be_v draw_v by_o the_o womb_n be_v retain_v for_o the_o future_a permixtion_n so_o that_o to_o conception_n simple_o this_o concurrence_n of_o seed_n at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n be_v not_o absolute_o but_o to_o a_o soon_o conception_n it_o be_v necessary_a it_o be_v also_o demand_v whether_o conception_n may_v be_v without_o pleasure_n on_o the_o man_n part_n opinion_n whither_o conception_n may_v be_v without_o pleasure_n dinus_n opinion_n there_o be_v no_o question_n but_o on_o the_o woman_n for_o you_o shall_v hear_v many_o say_v that_o they_o have_v no_o sense_n or_o inkling_n of_o pleasure_n at_o all_o dinus_n be_v of_o this_o mind_n that_o conception_n be_v not_o always_o with_o pleasure_n on_o the_o woman_n part_n but_o dina_n be_v a_o better_a judge_n of_o this_o controversy_n let_v we_o hear_v his_o reason_n because_o sometime_o say_v he_o the_o seed_n be_v immediate_o ejaculate_v into_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o womb_n which_o be_v of_o a_o dull_a sense_n never_o touch_v the_o orifice_n who_o sense_n be_v confute_v confute_v more_o exquisite_a a_o pretty_a shift_n i_o promise_v you_o but_o the_o good_a man_n be_v in_o a_o error_n for_o pleasure_n be_v not_o therefore_o conceive_v because_o the_o seed_n touch_v the_o orifice_n of_o the_o womb_n but_o because_o it_o run_v through_o the_o spermaticall_a vessel_n of_o the_o woman_n which_o be_v of_o exquisite_a sense_n otherwise_o woman_n with_o child_n who_o eiaculate_a their_o seed_n not_o into_o the_o inward_a orifice_n but_o into_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o womb_n shall_v have_v no_o pleasure_n in_o such_o ejaculation_n but_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o they_o have_v great_a pleasure_n after_o they_o be_v with_o child_n then_o before_o because_o their_o seed_n pass_v a_o long_a course_n as_o we_o shall_v say_v more_o at_o large_a in_o our_o discourse_n of_o superfoetation_n hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr principijs_fw-la assoil_v this_o question_n for_o after_o he_o have_v give_v we_o hypocrates_n the_o question_n assâ—yled_v by_o hypocrates_n some_o sign_n of_o conception_n he_o say_v that_o these_o do_v not_o happen_v to_o all_o woman_n but_o unto_o those_o only_a who_o body_n be_v pure_a and_o clean_a but_o where_o the_o body_n be_v gross_a full_a of_o mucous_a and_o impure_a humour_n there_o be_v no_o such_o sign_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o impure_a mucous_a and_o moist_a woman_n may_v conceyve_v without_o pleasure_n or_o any_o sense_n of_o titillation_n at_o all_o final_o some_o doubt_n whether_o the_o permixtion_n of_o the_o seed_n be_v requisite_a to_o conception_n answer_v whether_o the_o seed_n of_o both_o sex_n be_v mingle_v objection_n answer_v because_o it_o be_v absurd_a to_o think_v that_o species_n or_o kind_n be_v mix_v again_o if_o they_o be_v mix_v then_o shall_v essenty_n be_v intend_v and_o remit_v which_o in_o philosophy_n be_v a_o gross_a absurdity_n because_o every_o essence_n be_v impartible_a likewise_o of_o two_o being_n by_o themselves_o one_o be_v by_o itself_o can_v be_v make_v but_o we_o answer_v that_o the_o seed_n be_v not_o actual_o animate_v they_o do_v not_o
accomplish_v only_o one_o concoction_n concern_v the_o nature_n and_o kind_n of_o aliment_n wherewith_o the_o tender_a embryo_n be_v nourish_v so_o long_o as_o he_o be_v contain_v within_o the_o mother_n womb_n there_o be_v no_o light_a controversy_n hypocrates_n think_v that_o he_o be_v nourish_v with_o the_o pure_a blood_n that_o the_o infant_n be_v nourish_v with_o pure_a blood_n part_n of_o his_o mother_n blood_n to_o this_o purpose_n there_o be_v a_o elegant_a place_n in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr morbis_fw-la mulierum_fw-la a_o woman_n with_o child_n say_v he_o be_v all_o over_o of_o a_o greenish_a pallid_a colour_n because_o her_o pure_a blood_n be_v daily_o draw_v from_o she_o and_o descend_v to_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o infant_n galen_n in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr causis_fw-la symptomatum_fw-la and_o the_o 7._o chapter_n say_v that_o the_o small_a and_o tender_a infant_n draw_v in_o the_o first_o month_n the_o pure_a of_o the_o blood_n but_o when_o he_o be_v grow_v great_a he_o draw_v the_o pure_a and_o impure_a together_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la puert_v write_v many_o thing_n but_o very_o obscure_o concern_v the_o aliment_n of_o the_o infant_n for_o he_o acknowledge_v a_o double_a aliment_n blood_n &_o milk_n milk_n whether_o the_o infant_n in_o the_o womb_n be_v nourish_v with_o milk_n in_o the_o first_o month_n he_o think_v the_o infant_n be_v nourish_v with_o pure_a blood_n but_o when_o he_o begin_v to_o move_v that_o then_o a_o part_n of_o the_o blood_n return_v to_o the_o pap_n and_o be_v there_o turn_v into_o milk_n and_o from_o thence_o come_v again_o to_o the_o womb_n by_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o vein_n for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o infant_n as_o if_o the_o blood_n be_v circular_o convey_v from_o and_o to_o the_o womb_n again_o as_o chemist_n use_v to_o do_v in_o their_o destillation_n but_o i_o see_v not_o either_o why_o or_o how_o the_o infant_n shall_v be_v nourish_v with_o milk_n see_v all_o his_o aliment_n be_v carry_v first_o by_o the_o vein_n unto_o the_o liver_n unless_o we_o shall_v say_v that_o the_o infant_n grow_v great_a be_v nourish_v with_o milk_n that_o be_v with_o blood_n expound_v hypocrates_n expound_v contain_v in_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o pap_n which_o come_v near_o to_o the_o nature_n of_o milk_n for_o when_o the_o blood_n be_v exhaust_v or_o draw_v out_o of_o the_o first_o vein_n he_o draw_v blood_n from_o other_o vein_n especial_o from_o such_o as_o be_v more_o common_a and_o ample_a or_o large_a now_o the_o socrety_n of_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o womb_n and_o the_o pap_n be_v admirable_a here_o some_o man_n may_v ask_v how_o the_o objection_n objection_n infant_n can_v draw_v pure_a blood_n see_v it_o have_v much_o whey_n mingle_v therewith_o which_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o collection_n of_o the_o urine_n i_o answer_v that_o the_o natural_a whey_n do_v not_o take_v away_o solution_n solution_n the_o purity_n of_o the_o blood_n yea_o if_o it_o want_v his_o whey_n it_o be_v not_o pure_a but_o altogether_o faulty_a and_o hypocrates_n always_o disallow_v of_o that_o blood_n which_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v sincere_a and_o unmix_a the_o three_o thing_n to_o be_v inquire_v off_o remain_v that_o be_v how_o the_o aliment_n of_o the_o infant_n be_v infant_n how_o many_o concoction_n be_v in_o the_o infant_n change_v and_o alter_v whether_o it_o pass_v through_o the_o three_o concoction_n or_o but_o two_o or_o only_a one_o some_o imagine_v that_o the_o blood_n be_v convey_v by_o the_o umbilicall_a vein_n to_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o gate_n vein_n from_o these_o unto_o the_o stomach_n where_o it_o be_v convert_v into_o a_o substance_n like_a unto_o cream_n and_o thence_o by_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o mesentery_n transport_v to_o the_o liver_n and_o by_o it_o turn_v into_o blood_n and_o so_o be_v make_v by_o chylification_n and_o sanguification_n in_o the_o infant_n for_o blood_n if_o it_o be_v take_v at_o the_o mouth_n and_o swallow_v into_o the_o stomach_n put_v of_o his_o form_n of_o blood_n and_o acquire_v a_o new_a form_n of_o cream_n for_o myself_o if_o i_o may_v speak_v as_o i_o think_v i_o conceive_v that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o concoction_n in_o the_o infant_n for_o what_o need_n be_v there_o of_o chylification_n or_o of_o a_o new_a sanguification_n see_v he_o draw_v the_o pure_a of_o his_o mother_n blood_n i_o confess_v that_o it_o be_v perfect_v and_o further_o boil_a as_o well_o in_o the_o great_a as_o in_o the_o lesser_a vessel_n that_o so_o there_o may_v be_v the_o great_a similitude_n between_o the_o infant_n and_o his_o nourishment_n but_o that_o it_o shall_v acquire_v a_o new_a form_n that_o will_v not_o sink_v into_o my_o mind_n for_o the_o blood_n remain_v blood_n and_o have_v the_o same_o power_n of_o nourish_v it_o have_v before_o only_o it_o differ_v in_o perfection_n and_o in_o some_o accident_n as_o for_o chylification_n that_o be_v not_o necessary_a in_o the_o infant_n because_o the_o excrement_n of_o chylification_n which_o be_v thick_a and_o feculent_a or_o evil_a savour_v will_v with_o the_o weight_n and_o burden_n be_v troublesome_a to_o he_o see_v he_o have_v no_o membrane_n allot_v for_o the_o receive_n or_o contain_v they_o hereto_o you_o may_v also_o add_v the_o noisome_a smell_n of_o the_o excrement_n concostion_n that_o there_o be_v only_o the_o three_o concostion_n which_o doubtless_o will_v be_v offensive_a both_o to_o the_o infant_n and_o to_o his_o mother_n we_o conclude_v therefore_o that_o in_o the_o infant_n there_o be_v no_o other_o but_o only_o the_o three_o concoction_n qvest._n xxv_o of_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o four_o vessel_n of_o the_o heart_n in_o the_o infant_n the_o first_o exercise_n wherein_o the_o truth_n of_o galens_n demonstration_n be_v illustrate_v that_o wonderful_a communion_n of_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o be_v find_v in_o the_o infant_n to_o wit_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n with_o the_o venal_a artery_n and_o of_o the_o great_a artery_n with_o the_o arterial_a vein_n galen_n first_o of_o all_o man_n have_v so_o excellent_o describe_v in_o his_o sixth_o and_o fifteen_o book_n of_o the_o use_n of_o part_n that_o there_o be_v nothing_o communion_n galen_n first_o describe_v this_o communion_n in_o that_o whole_a work_n more_o plain_o more_o clear_o nor_o more_o divine_o handle_v but_o in_o the_o use_n of_o these_o anastamose_v he_o have_v not_o so_o sufficient_o explayn_v himself_o for_o in_o the_o 15._o book_n he_o think_v that_o both_o those_o inoculation_n be_v frame_v only_o for_o the_o lung_n sake_n but_o in_o the_o 6._o book_n he_o write_v that_o they_o be_v some_o help_n unto_o the_o heart_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o office_n of_o the_o vital_a faculty_n wherefore_o because_o in_o diverse_a place_n thereof_o but_o vari_v in_o the_o use_v thereof_o he_o speak_v of_o diverse_a use_n of_o they_o although_o both_o place_n may_v well_o stand_v together_o yet_o thence_o have_v all_o those_o take_a occasion_n to_o carp_v at_o he_o who_o either_o from_o a_o spirit_n of_o contradiction_n or_o from_o a_o ambitious_a desire_n to_o gaynesay_a great_a man_n or_o from_o a_o kind_n of_o wantonness_n of_o wit_n do_v forsake_v the_o authentic_a learning_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o seek_v for_o a_o new_a kind_n of_o philosophy_n in_o the_o green_a raw_a and_o unripe_a fruit_n of_o the_o late_a writer_n it_o be_v not_o good_a indeed_o to_o pin_v a_o man_n knowledge_n upon_o any_o particular_a man_n sleeve_n neither_o do_v i_o think_v it_o the_o part_n of_o a_o true_a philosopher_n to_o swear_v that_o another_o man_n have_v say_v be_v it_o hypocrates_n himself_o but_o yet_o wherein_o the_o ancient_n have_v go_v before_o we_o in_o strength_n ancients_n how_o far_o we_o be_v to_o stick_v to_o the_o ancients_n of_o demonstration_n and_o evidence_n of_o truth_n there_o to_o start_v aside_o after_o the_o novel_a and_o undigested_a invention_n of_o green_a wit_n i_o hold_v it_o may_v be_v a_o sign_n of_o a_o ripe_a wit_n but_o not_o of_o sound_n and_o establish_a wisdom_n or_o judgement_n wherefore_o i_o will_v endeavour_n in_o this_o place_n to_o show_v you_o galens_n curious_a elegant_a and_o accurate_a demonstration_n of_o the_o communion_n of_o these_o vessel_n afterward_o we_o will_v inquire_v also_o what_o other_o man_n have_v say_v of_o it_o galen_n therefore_o in_o his_o fifteen_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la and_o the_o sixth_o chapter_n ask_v the_o communion_n galens_n elegant_a demonstration_n of_o this_o communion_n question_n why_o the_o lung_n in_o the_o infant_n be_v red_a and_o not_o whitish_a as_o they_o be_v after_o a_o man_n be_v bear_v he_o answer_v because_o they_o be_v nourish_v with_o thick_a and_o red_a blood_n bring_v unto_o they_o by_o vessel_n have_v
to_o set_v forth_o the_o structure_n and_o composition_n of_o man_n alone_o in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr anatomicis_fw-la administrationibus_fw-la it_o be_v meet_v to_o observe_v and_o look_v into_o every_o particle_n especial_o in_o man_n in_o the_o second_o book_n now_o say_v he_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o ape_n differ_v from_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o man_n in_o that_o the_o structure_n of_o the_o finger_n be_v not_o alike_o in_o they_o both_o in_o his_o four_o book_n de_fw-fr anat._n administ_n and_o in_o the_o three_o de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la he_o show_v the_o difference_n of_o the_o tendon_n which_o go_v to_o the_o leg_n and_o foot_n and_o in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr anat._n administ_n he_o say_v that_o the_o head_n of_o the_o thigh_n be_v more_o crooked_a in_o man_n then_o in_o ape_n and_o the_o muscle_n also_o unlike_a which_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o leg_n he_o show_v also_o the_o dissimilitude_n between_o the_o loin_n of_o a_o man_n and_o a_o ape_n in_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr ratione_fw-la victus_fw-la he_o say_v that_o a_o man_n differ_v from_o some_o creature_n in_o the_o original_a of_o the_o vein_n call_v azugos_n that_o be_v the_o solitary_a vein_n or_o without_o a_o peer_n in_o the_o 13._o book_n de_fw-la usu_fw-la partium_fw-la he_o say_v that_o the_o womb_n of_o a_o woman_n differ_v much_o from_o that_o of_o other_o creature_n so_o then_o if_o galen_n do_v so_o well_o understand_v wherein_o the_o body_n of_o man_n and_o ape_n do_v agree_v &_o wherein_o they_o do_v disagree_v it_o be_v very_o likely_a that_o he_o have_v make_v dissection_n of_o man_n body_n for_o in_o thing_n which_o be_v so_o like_a it_o be_v the_o part_n only_o of_o a_o artist_n and_o expert_a practitioner_n to_o know_v and_o discern_v what_o be_v differ_v and_o unlike_a and_o so_o much_o for_o satisfaction_n to_o the_o first_o imputation_n which_o be_v injurious_o cast_v upon_o galen_n by_o his_o slanderous_a detractor_n they_o say_v far_o that_o galen_n be_v ignorant_a of_o many_o thing_n which_o appertain_v to_o the_o structure_n and_o composition_n slander_n the_o confutation_n of_o the_o second_o slander_n of_o man_n body_n as_o if_o it_o be_v not_o proper_a to_o man_n to_o be_v ignorant_a be_v not_o vesalius_n ignorant_a of_o a_o number_n of_o thing_n which_o be_v afterward_o observe_v and_o see_v into_o by_o fallopius_n &_o do_v not_o we_o daily_o find_v out_o many_o thing_n whereof_o the_o former_a age_n be_v utter_o ignorant_a i_o appeal_v to_o that_o of_o the_o ancient_a poet_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d one_o man_n see_v not_o all_o thing_n and_o whereas_o they_o object_n that_o galen_n do_v not_o agree_v with_o himself_o but_o write_v many_o ancient_n a_o custom_n of_o the_o ancient_n thing_n repugnant_a and_o quite_o contrary_a let_v they_o learn_v and_o be_v advertise_v that_o it_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o ancient_n to_o deliver_v many_o thing_n diverse_a time_n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o other_o man_n and_o the_o interpreter_n bear_v record_n that_o hypocrates_n aristotle_n and_o plato_n do_v many_o time_n speak_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o common_a people_n so_o galen_n speak_v according_o to_o the_o opinion_n of_o other_o may_v haply_o write_v some_o thing_n that_o do_v not_o so_o well_o agree_v together_o himself_o galen_n himself_o ever_o agree_v with_o himself_o but_o when_o he_o dispute_v precise_o of_o the_o point_n of_o anatomy_n than_o he_o always_o agreee_v and_o accord_v with_o himself_o last_o they_o clamour_n that_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la be_v write_v confuse_o and_o without_o method_n but_o their_o heat_n and_o fury_n of_o gainsay_v transport_v they_o i_o know_v not_o whither_o for_o the_o method_n of_o these_o book_n be_v admirable_a which_o be_v to_o many_o heretofore_o unknown_a i_o will_v now_o make_v plain_a and_o bring_v to_o light_v i_o be_o determine_v say_v galen_n to_o declare_v the_o structure_n and_o composition_n of_o man_n and_o the_o use_n of_o all_o his_o particular_a part_n and_o therefore_o what_o he_o have_v proper_a and_o peculiar_a therein_o &_o wherein_o partium_fw-la the_o wonderful_a method_n of_o the_o book_n of_o galen_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la he_o differ_v from_o other_o creature_n must_v first_o be_v open_v first_o therefore_o for_o the_o nakedness_n of_o his_o soul_n he_o have_v reason_n which_o be_v a_o art_n before_o all_o art_n and_o in_o recompense_n of_o the_o nakedness_n of_o his_o body_n he_o have_v the_o hand_n a_o organ_n before_o all_o organ_n of_o the_o hand_n therefore_o which_o man_n alone_o have_v and_o no_o other_o creature_n beside_o he_o dispute_v in_o his_o first_o and_o second_o book_n so_o accurate_o and_o elegant_o that_o he_o have_v prevent_v all_o man_n for_o get_v any_o honour_n by_o treat_v of_o that_o subject_n and_o because_o the_o leg_n have_v a_o great_a affinity_n with_o the_o hand_n and_o that_o there_o be_v something_o proper_a and_o peculiar_a in_o the_o frame_n and_o structure_n of_o the_o same_o for_o only_a man_n by_o the_o benefit_n of_o his_o leg_n go_v direct_o upright_a therefore_o in_o his_o three_o book_n he_o intreat_v of_o the_o leg_n for_o so_o the_o order_n of_o teach_v seem_v to_o require_v that_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v alike_o shall_v be_v deliver_v together_o have_v declare_v what_o thing_n they_o be_v which_o be_v proper_a to_o man_n only_o he_o come_v then_o to_o such_o as_o be_v common_a unto_o man_n with_o other_o creature_n and_o whereas_o of_o those_o part_n whereof_o the_o body_n as_o well_o of_o man_n as_o of_o other_o perfect_a creature_n be_v compose_v some_o do_v preserve_v and_o maintain_v either_o a_o particular_a and_o individual_a creature_n or_o the_o general_a species_n or_o kind_a other_o do_v service_n &_o administer_v unto_o the_o former_a as_o the_o vein_n artery_n and_o nerve_n in_o the_o first_o place_n he_o dispute_v of_o those_o that_o conserve_v the_o individium_fw-la or_o partciular_a creature_n and_o these_o be_v either_o natural_a or_o vital_a or_o animal_n by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o body_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o region_n of_o the_o natural_a part_n he_o dispute_v in_o the_o four_o and_o five_o book_n of_o the_o vital_a in_o the_o sixth_o and_o seven_o of_o the_o animal_n to_o wit_n the_o brain_n in_o the_o eight_o &_o nine_o of_o those_o thing_n which_o depend_v upon_o the_o brain_n that_o be_v of_o the_o instrument_n or_o organ_n of_o the_o sense_n in_o the_o ten_o eleven_o twelve_o and_o thirteen_o book_n which_o may_v be_v call_v the_o order_n of_o nature_n the_o organ_n ordain_v for_o generation_n or_o propagation_n of_o the_o species_n or_o kind_n aswell_o in_o man_n as_o woman_n be_v describe_v in_o the_o fourteen_o and_o fifteen_o book_n those_o part_n that_o be_v serviceable_a to_o all_o these_o as_o the_o vein_n artery_n and_o the_o nerve_n be_v delineate_v in_o the_o sixteenth_o the_o seaventeenth_o which_o be_v the_o last_o serve_v as_o a_o epilogue_n or_o conclusion_n to_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o therefore_o these_o slanderous_a accuser_n of_o so_o worthy_a a_o writer_n be_v no_o better_a worth_n then_o to_o be_v send_v pack_v from_o all_o society_n of_o ingenuous_a learned_a man_n how_o far_o aristotle_n skill_n stretch_v in_o anatomy_n chap._n xii_o aristotle_n be_v entitle_v by_o all_o philosopher_n the_o true_a interpreter_n of_o nature_n the_o light_n the_o genius_n the_o only_a spirit_n of_o truth_n who_o be_v able_a not_o aristotle_n the_o praise_n of_o aristotle_n only_o to_o stir_v up_o &_o awaken_v man_n mind_n but_o to_o fulfil_v &_o satisfy_v they_o in_o a_o word_n he_o be_v another_o nature_n furnish_v with_o eloquence_n for_o he_o have_v very_o curious_o determine_v of_o all_o natural_a thing_n and_o their_o cause_n but_o that_o so_o dark_o and_o obscure_o that_o he_o be_v understand_v but_o by_o few_o for_o he_o be_v unwilling_a to_o blab_v abroad_o and_o profane_v the_o mystery_n of_o philosophy_n among_o the_o rude_a multitude_n and_o therefore_o he_o hide_v they_o not_o under_o a_o veil_n of_o fable_n as_o the_o ancient_a poet_n nor_o under_o a_o superstitious_a proportion_n of_o number_n as_o the_o pythagorean_n but_o wrap_v they_o up_o in_o obscure_a brevity_n so_o send_v they_o abroad_o as_o if_o he_o have_v keep_v they_o at_o home_n so_o the_o cuttlefish_n to_o deceyve_v the_o fisherman_n pour_v forth_o a_o black_a humour_n and_o in_o that_o cloud_n she_o escape_v and_o whereas_o there_o be_v two_o part_n of_o natural_a philosophy_n the_o first_o concern_v the_o general_a and_o universal_a nature_n of_o thing_n the_o latter_a which_o search_v out_o the_o particular_a nature_n of_o man_n and_o all_o live_a creature_n in_o the_o first_o aristotle_n be_v so_o absolute_o excellent_a as_o no_o man_n no_o nor_o any_o dissection_n aristotle_n be_v ignorant_a
in_o the_o particular_a history_n of_o the_o creature_n and_o in_o dissection_n age_n of_o man_n may_v stand_v in_o competition_n with_o he_o but_o in_o the_o second_o how_o many_o thing_n he_o know_v not_o how_o absurd_o he_o understand_v diverse_a thing_n he_o know_v galen_n and_o all_o the_o whole_a school_n of_o physician_n have_v prove_v by_o demonstration_n but_o especial_o by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o eye_n which_o be_v of_o all_o argument_n the_o most_o demonstrative_a he_o write_v book_n of_o the_o generation_n of_o the_o part_n and_o of_o the_o history_n of_o the_o creature_n but_o he_o bequeath_v we_o many_o thing_n out_o of_o the_o testament_n of_o other_o man_n neither_o be_v it_o likely_a that_o he_o do_v ever_o cutup_a the_o body_n of_o a_o man_n for_o if_o he_o have_v he_o will_v not_o have_v so_o foul_o err_v in_o that_o which_o be_v obvious_a to_o the_o sense_n for_o both_o in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o similar_v part_n and_o in_o the_o description_n of_o the_o dissimilar_v he_o have_v set_v down_o many_o thing_n very_o gross_a and_o absurd_a as_o in_o that_o where_o he_o write_v that_o the_o vein_n do_v original_o proceed_v from_o the_o heart_n which_o also_o he_o make_v the_o wellspring_n of_o the_o nerve_n where_o he_o say_v there_o be_v three_o ventricle_n in_o the_o heart_n that_o the_o brain_n be_v make_v only_o to_o refrigerate_v or_o cool_v the_o heart_n and_o such_o like_a many_o more_o which_o we_o shall_v meet_v withal_o in_o our_o treating_n of_o the_o bone_n the_o vein_n the_o artery_n the_o nerve_n the_o heart_n the_o brain_n and_o other_o particular_a part_n and_o therefore_o in_o those_o place_n the_o diligent_a and_o studious_a reader_n may_v look_v for_o and_o find_v they_o what_o the_o other_o greek_a author_n have_v write_v of_o anatomy_n chap._n xiii_o there_o be_v after_o hypocrates_n time_n certain_a famous_a man_n that_o do_v diligent_o practice_v the_o art_n of_o anatomy_n and_o deliver_v many_o thing_n in_o writing_n which_o have_v all_o perish_v i_o know_v not_o by_o what_o mishap_n or_o destiny_n whether_o i_o shall_v call_v it_o alcmaeus_fw-la crotoniata_n as_o calchidius_n report_v do_v use_v to_o anatomize_v diocles._n alcmaeus_fw-la diocles._n man_n body_n diocles_n carystius_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o king_n antigonus_n divide_v the_o body_n of_o man_n into_o the_o head_n the_o chest_n the_o belly_n and_o the_o bladder_n lycus_n macedo_n be_v account_v cunning_a in_o the_o dissection_n of_o the_o muscle_n and_o his_o book_n as_o say_v galen_n in_o his_o 4._o marinus_n lycus_n galen_n quintus_fw-la marinus_n book_n de_fw-fr anat._n administ_n be_v with_o great_a commendation_n disperse_v all_o abroad_o quintus_fw-la lycus_n his_o schoolmaster_n write_v some_o thing_n of_o anatomy_n marinus_n publish_v 20._o book_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o lycus_n be_v ignorant_a of_o in_o anatomy_n erasistratus_n do_v much_o in_o this_o kind_n also_o herophilus_n as_o tertullian_n say_v cut_v uppe_o above_o seventy_o body_n and_o oftentimes_o herophilus_n erasistratus_n herophilus_n the_o body_n of_o live_a man_n of_o he_o galen_n write_v thus_o herophilus_n aswell_o in_o all_o other_o thing_n that_o appertain_v to_o out_o be_v as_o also_o in_o anatomy_n do_v attain_v to_o a_o most_o exact_v and_o exquisite_a skill_n and_o knowledge_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n make_v his_o experiment_n not_o in_o bruit_n beast_n as_o most_o man_n use_v to_o do_v but_o even_o in_o the_o body_n of_o man_n colistus_n pelops_n galens_n schoolmaster_n diog._n apollon_n asclepiades_fw-la eudemus_n praxagoras_n philotimus_n elianus_n polybius_n colistus_n pelops_n do_v public_o teach_v anatomy_n and_o be_v the_o schoolmaster_n of_o galen_n he_o affirm_v that_o all_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o body_n do_v original_o arise_v from_o the_o brain_n diogenes_n apollonata_n write_v a_o book_n of_o vein_n asclepiades_fw-la eudemus_n praxagoras_n philotimus_n elianus_n polybius_n calistus_n in_o their_o several_a time_n do_v all_o of_o they_o excel_v in_o this_o art_n yet_o none_o of_o their_o writing_n remain_v with_o we_o but_o if_o we_o believe_v aristotle_n and_o galen_n they_o have_v many_o foolish_a and_o ridiculous_a conceit_n there_o have_v be_v also_o greek_n of_o late_a time_n who_o have_v do_v somewhat_o in_o anatomy_n as_o aretaeus_n theophilus_n oribasius_n but_o galen_n have_v win_v the_o garland_n from_o oribasius_n aretaeus_n theophilus_n oribasius_n they_o all_o as_o we_o have_v already_o prove_v who_o have_v be_v the_o chief_a author_n of_o anatomy_n in_o our_o own_o time_n chap._n xiiii_o many_o thing_n also_o have_v the_o arabian_n write_v of_o the_o matter_n of_o anatomy_n of_o who_o auicenna_n be_v worthy_o account_v especial_o for_o the_o speculative_a part_n the_o prince_n and_o chieftain_n but_o among_o all_o the_o latin_n have_v take_v most_o writer_n avicen_n latin_a writer_n pain_n in_o this_o argument_n and_o among_o they_o those_o of_o our_o own_o age_n so_o that_o now_o the_o art_n be_v so_o beautify_v that_o it_o seem_v the_o last_o hand_n be_v put_v unto_o it_o and_o the_o art_n of_o anatomy_n may_v now_o be_v account_v to_o have_v attain_v the_o very_a height_n of_o her_o glory_n among_o the_o ancient_a of_o they_o we_o have_v mundinus_n who_o write_v very_o perspicuous_o by_o way_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o resolution_n follow_v the_o order_n of_o dissection_n carpus_n write_v large_a commentary_n upon_o he_o but_o we_o must_v needs_o tax_v they_o both_o with_o many_o idle_a and_o absurd_a passage_n carpus_n mundinus_n carpus_n beside_o the_o lameness_n and_o imperfection_n of_o their_o work_n thomas_n de_fw-fr zerbis_fw-la set_v forth_o a_o large_a work_n but_o we_o imagine_v that_o he_o take_v much_o from_o other_o man_n and_o have_v little_a of_o his_o own_o neither_o zerbis_fw-la tho._n de_fw-fr zerbis_fw-la have_v he_o as_o we_o suppose_v any_o great_a practice_n himself_o in_o dissection_n after_o these_o come_v vasseus_n carolus_n stephanus_n andernacus_n at_o length_n appear_v andrea_n vesalius_n who_o write_v very_o writer_n vasseus_n caro._n stephanus_n andernacus_n vesalius_n a_o accurate_a writer_n accurate_o and_o some_o think_v he_o balk_v nothing_o that_o may_v appertain_v either_o to_o dissection_n or_o to_o the_o action_n or_o use_v of_o the_o part_n but_o he_o be_v condemn_v of_o many_o and_o haply_o not_o unworthy_o for_o that_o have_v transcribe_v almost_o all_o his_o work_n out_o of_o galen_n yet_o he_o can_v afford_v he_o scarce_o a_o good_a word_n but_o either_o prick_v by_o ambition_n or_o with_o a_o itch_a desire_n to_o contradict_v so_o great_a a_o author_n he_o never_o leave_v goad_v and_o wound_v his_o reputation_n and_o that_o very_a often_o undeserued_o jacobus_n silvius_n herein_o have_v carry_v away_o the_o reputation_n that_o he_o have_v digest_v in_o a_o most_o exquisite_a order_n the_o vast_a and_o wild_a forest_n as_o it_o be_v and_o confusion_n of_o all_o the_o muscle_n and_o vessel_n and_o give_v they_o particular_a and_o proper_a name_n but_o he_o be_v little_a behold_v to_o his_o commendation_n silvius_n his_o commendation_n printer_n who_o have_v let_v slip_v many_o escape_n and_o by_o your_o leave_n add_v as_o we_o think_v something_n to_o he_o very_o superfluous_a these_o two_o vesalius_n and_o silvius_n flourish_v both_o in_o one_o time_n but_o vesalius_n be_v too_o tart_a and_o sharp_a in_o his_o calumniation_n silvius_n too_o obstinate_a a_o desender_o of_o galen_n vesalius_n have_v rash_o and_o unaduised_o write_v many_o thing_n against_o galen_n silvius_n in_o defend_v his_o master_n galen_n be_v enforce_v to_o maintain_v many_o uncouth_a paradox_n gabriel_n fallopius_n the_o most_o subtle_a and_o acute_a anatomist_n of_o this_o age_n have_v deserve_v exceed_v much_o of_o we_o all_o for_o in_o his_o observation_n he_o have_v open_v many_o thing_n altogether_o unknown_a to_o the_o commendation_n fallopius_n his_o commendation_n former_a age_n he_o write_v also_o a_o excellent_a commentary_n upon_o galens_n book_n de_fw-fr ossibus_fw-la columbus_n couch_v the_o whole_a art_n very_o succinct_o in_o xv_o book_n and_o pen_v they_o very_o neat_o valuerda_n the_o spaniard_n have_v do_v also_o exceed_o well_o and_o with_o great_a commendation_n columbus_n columbus_n eustachius_n have_v publish_v some_o small_a work_n of_o anatomy_n concern_v the_o bone_n and_o the_o frame_n and_o composition_n of_o the_o kidney_n bauhinus_n first_o exceed_v all_o man_n and_o since_o in_o a_o late_a bauhinus_n eustachius_n bauhinus_n work_n have_v exceed_v himself_o both_o in_o his_o description_n and_o in_o his_o table_n archangelus_n picholominaeus_n a_o citizen_n of_o rome_n have_v set_v forth_o very_o learned_a reading_n of_o anatomy_n interlace_v guillemaeus_n archangelus_n picholomineus_n var._n arantius_n pâ—gâ—feta_n volcherus_fw-la coeiter_n platerus_n guillemaeus_n with_o many_o disputation_n concern_v thing_n controvert_v varolius_fw-la arantius_n and_o pigafeta_n have_v add_v
whatsoever_o be_v solid_a the_o same_o be_v similar_v and_o the_o action_n of_o a_o similar_v part_n be_v nutrition_n contain_v part_n be_v the_o humour_n conclude_v or_o shut_v up_o in_o their_o proper_a vessel_n and_o conceptacle_n as_o it_o be_v in_o storehouse_n galen_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v humour_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d part_n what_o be_v contain_v part_n that_o be_v such_o as_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o vessel_n and_o disperse_v through_o the_o whole_a body_n some_o have_v rather_o call_v they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d thing_n detain_v the_o better_a to_o signify_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v contain_v within_o we_o as_o also_o which_o do_v preserve_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o part_n and_o therefore_o we_o have_v call_v they_o nourisher_n to_o restrain_v the_o word_n humour_n to_o the_o alimentarie_a and_o not_o to_o include_v the_o excrementitious_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v impulsive_a or_o impetuous_a thing_n fernelius_n refer_v to_o the_o faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n not_o to_o the_o spirit_n but_o in_o my_o opinion_n he_o be_v in_o this_o out_o of_o the_o way_n for_o spirit_n impetuous_a or_o impulsive_a thing_n as_o the_o spirit_n though_o the_o spirit_n be_v contain_v and_o have_v proper_a conceptacle_n to_o wit_n the_o vein_n artery_n and_o nerve_n yet_o they_o be_v true_o call_v impulsive_a substance_n and_o hypocrates_n speak_v of_o the_o body_n &_o bodily_a thing_n &_o therefore_o not_o of_o the_o faculty_n which_o be_v but_o abstract_v notion_n hypocrates_n hypocrates_n now_o by_o the_o word_n spirit_n i_o do_v not_o understand_v a_o wind_n for_o these_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d bastard_n or_o as_o avicen_n term_v they_o fraudulent_a spirit_n who_o violence_n be_v sometime_o so_o great_a &_o furious_a avicen_n avicen_n that_o they_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o many_o tumult_n in_o the_o household_n government_n or_o natural_a constitution_n of_o the_o body_n which_o be_v oftentimes_o miserable_o distress_v with_o their_o furious_a gust_n read_v what_o hippo._n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr flatibus_fw-la have_v write_v of_o the_o power_n of_o wind_n but_o by_o spirit_n we_o understand_v the_o primary_n and_o immediate_a instrument_n of_o the_o soul_n which_o the_o stoic_n call_v hypocrates_n hypocrates_n the_o band_n which_o ty_v the_o soul_n and_o the_o body_n the_o force_n of_o these_o spirit_n be_v such_o &_o so_o great_a the_o subtlety_n and_o thinness_n of_o their_o nature_n that_o they_o can_v pass_v sudden_o through_o all_o part_n &_o do_v insinuate_v themselves_o through_o the_o fast_o and_o thick_a substance_n as_o we_o may_v perceyve_v in_o the_o passion_n of_o the_o mind_n in_o sleep_n and_o in_o long_a watching_n by_o the_o ministry_n of_o these_o spirit_n all_o the_o motion_n of_o live_a creature_n be_v accomplish_v both_o natural_a vital_a and_o animal_n and_o by_o these_o life_n nourishment_n motion_n and_o sense_n do_v flow_v into_o all_o the_o part_n final_o aliud_fw-la the_o continual_a motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n their_o motion_n double_a per_fw-la se_fw-la &_o aliud_fw-la the_o motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n be_v perpetual_a both_o of_o themselves_o and_o by_o another_o by_o themselves_o that_o be_v they_o be_v move_v continual_o from_o a_o inbred_a principle_n both_o way_n upward_o and_o downward_o upward_o because_o they_o be_v light_n downward_o towards_o their_o norishment_n they_o be_v move_v by_o another_o when_o they_o be_v drive_v and_o when_o they_o be_v draw_v the_o vital_a spirit_n be_v drive_v when_o the_o heart_n be_v contract_v the_o animal_n when_o the_o brain_n be_v compress_v the_o spirit_n therefore_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d impetuous_a substance_n they_o be_v fiery_a and_o airy_a and_o therefore_o very_o fine_a subtle_a and_o swift_a so_o the_o seed_n although_o it_o be_v thick_a and_o viscid_a yet_o in_o a_o moment_n it_o pass_v through_o the_o vessel_n of_o generation_n which_o have_v no_o conspicuous_a cavity_n and_o that_o because_o it_o be_v spirituous_a or_o full_a of_o spirit_n there_o be_v also_o other_o difference_n of_o part_n according_a to_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n deveteri_n hip._n difference_n of_o part_n according_a to_o hip._n medicina_fw-la which_o be_v draw_v from_o their_o substance_n figure_n and_o situation_n from_o the_o substance_n some_o be_v dense_a other_o rare_a and_o succulent_a or_o ivicy_a other_o spongy_a &_o soft_a from_o the_o figure_n some_o be_v hollow_a and_o from_o a_o largeness_n gather_v into_o a_o narrowness_n or_o constraint_n other_o be_v stretch_v wide_o other_o solid_a and_o round_a other_o broad_a &_o hang_a other_o extend_v other_o long_o from_o the_o situation_n some_o be_v anterior_a some_o posteriour_a some_o deep_a other_o middle_a upper-most_a lower-most_a on_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o on_o the_o left_a a_o division_n of_o part_n into_o principal_a and_o not_o principal_a chap._n xix_o the_o division_n of_o part_n into_o principal_n and_o less_o principal_a be_v very_o famous_a and_o have_v hold_v the_o stage_n now_o a_o long_a time_n we_o define_v that_o to_o be_v a_o principal_a part_n what_o be_v a_o principal_a part_n part_n which_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o individuum_fw-la or_o particular_a creature_n or_o which_o afford_v to_o the_o whole_a body_n a_o faculty_n or_o at_o least_o a_o common_a matter_n in_o both_o sense_n there_o be_v only_o three_o principal_a part_n the_o brain_n the_o heart_n and_o the_o liver_n the_o brain_n sit_v aloft_o in_o the_o high_a part_n three_o principal_a part_n place_n as_o in_o the_o tribunal_n or_o judgement_n seat_n distribute_v to_o every_o one_o of_o the_o instrument_n of_o the_o sense_n their_o office_n of_o dignity_n the_o heart_n like_o a_o king_n be_v place_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o chest_n and_o with_o his_o vital_a heat_n do_v cherish_v maintain_v and_o conserve_v the_o life_n and_o safety_n of_o all_o the_o part_n the_o liver_n the_o fountain_n of_o beneficall_a humour_n like_o a_o bountiful_a and_o liberal_a prince_n at_o his_o proper_a charge_n nourish_v the_o whole_a family_n of_o the_o body_n from_o the_o brain_n the_o animal_n faculty_n by_o the_o nerve_n as_o it_o be_v along_o certain_a chord_n glide_v into_o the_o whole_a frame_n of_o nature_n from_o the_o heart_n the_o vital_a spirit_n be_v conney_v through_o the_o artery_n as_o through_o pipe_n and_o watercourse_n into_o every_o part_n from_o the_o liver_n if_o not_o a_o faculty_n yet_o a_o spirit_n if_o not_o a_o spirit_n yet_o at_o least_o a_o common_a matter_n to_o wit_n the_o blood_n be_v diffuse_v by_o the_o vein_n into_o every_o corner_n so_o that_o only_o three_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a for_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o whole_a individuum_fw-la the_o brain_n the_o heart_n and_o the_o liver_n all_o which_o be_v fit_v and_o tie_v together_o in_o so_o straight_o a_o conspiracy_n that_o each_o need_v the_o help_n of_o the_o other_o and_o if_o one_o of_o they_o fail_v the_o rest_n perish_v together_o with_o it_o not_o that_o i_o think_v these_o heart_n the_o brain_n more_o excellent_a than_o the_o heart_n part_n be_v of_o equal_a dignity_n for_o the_o heart_n be_v more_o noble_a than_o the_o liver_n &_o the_o brain_n more_o excellent_a than_o the_o heart_n aswell_o because_o his_o action_n be_v more_o divine_a be_v the_o seat_n and_o palace_n of_o reason_n which_o be_v the_o soul_n as_o also_o because_o all_o other_o part_n be_v but_o handmaid_n unto_o it_o and_o beside_o hypocrates_n say_v it_o give_v the_o form_n to_o the_o whole_a body_n for_o say_v he_o hypocrates_n hypocrates_n the_o figure_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bone_n depend_v upon_o the_o magnitude_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o the_o scull_n galen_n add_v to_o the_o principal_a part_n the_o testicle_n because_o they_o be_v the_o chief_a organ_n of_o procreation_n by_o which_o alone_a the_o species_n or_o kind_n be_v preserve_v but_o we_o think_v that_o they_o why_o galen_n how_o the_o testicle_n may_v be_v call_v principal_a part_n what_o part_n be_v call_v ignoble_a &_o why_o confer_v nothing_o to_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o individuum_fw-la or_o particular_a creature_n because_o they_o never_o afford_v any_o matter_n to_o the_o whole_a body_n neither_o faculty_n or_o spirit_n but_o only_o a_o quality_n with_o a_o subtle_a and_o thin_a breath_n from_o whence_o the_o flesh_n have_v a_o seedy_a rammishnesse_n a_o harsh_a taste_n and_o strong_a savour_n and_o the_o action_n of_o strength_n and_o validity_n all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o part_n may_v be_v call_v ignoble_a compare_v to_o these_o aswell_o because_o from_o they_o proceed_v no_o faculty_n spirit_n or_o common_a matter_n as_o also_o because_o every_o one_o of_o they_o do_v minister_n to_o some_o one_o or_o other_o of_o the_o principal_a part_n so_o the_o organ_n of_o the_o sense_n serve_v the_o
repeat_v again_o in_o the_o 13._o of_o his_o method_n and_o to_o he_o we_o rather_o listen_v in_o this_o case_n then_o to_o rhasis_n for_o i_o have_v observe_v that_o the_o gut_n be_v seven_o time_n as_o long_o as_o the_o body_n of_o the_o man_n who_o gut_n they_o be_v and_o hypocrates_n measure_v they_o to_o be_v thirteen_o cubit_n and_o gut_n the_o great_a length_n of_o the_o gut_n yet_o that_o be_v not_o all_o for_o the_o manifold_a giration_n or_o convolution_n whereinto_o they_o be_v circle_v do_v break_v the_o force_n of_o any_o injected_a liquor_n i_o think_v therefore_o that_o such_o liquor_n do_v not_o reach_v above_o the_o blind_a gut_n for_o proof_n hereof_o say_v laurentius_n i_o will_v tell_v you_o that_o which_o haply_o few_o hitherto_o have_v observe_v let_v the_o gut_n be_v dry_v and_o blow_v up_o a_o little_a and_o pour_v some_o water_n into_o the_o gut_n call_v duodenum_fw-la gut_n laurentius_n his_o instance_n that_o clyster_n can_v pass_v up_o to_o the_o stomach_n the_o value_v of_o the_o gut_n and_o it_o will_v present_o issue_v out_o at_o the_o right_a gut_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a if_o it_o be_v pour_v into_o the_o right_a gut_n it_o will_v stay_v in_o the_o appendix_n of_o the_o blind_a gut_n because_o it_o can_v can_v get_v no_o far_o which_o prove_v that_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o blind_a gut_n there_o be_v a_o value_n which_o nature_n in_o great_a wisdom_n have_v set_v to_o hinder_v the_o refluence_n or_o return_n of_o the_o excrement_n and_o unprofitable_a humour_n such_o a_o one_o as_o appear_v in_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o choler_n into_o the_o gut_n &_o in_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o heart_n but_o it_o will_v be_v object_v that_o galen_n in_o his_o three_o book_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o symptom_n say_v objection_n objection_n that_o some_o have_v have_v clyster_n so_o give_v they_o as_o they_o have_v be_v cast_v up_o by_o the_o mouth_n even_o as_o the_o feces_n or_o excrement_n in_o that_o miserable_a disease_n call_v ileos_n or_o voluâ—lus_n we_o answer_v that_o expound_v answer_v and_o galen_n expound_v galen_n here_o do_v not_o contradict_v himself_o for_o it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o speak_v of_o the_o stomach_n when_o it_o be_v well_o affect_v and_o another_o when_o it_o be_v ill_o affect_v for_o if_o the_o stomach_n be_v well_o affect_v the_o liquor_n can_v never_o arise_v unto_o it_o but_o if_o it_o be_v ill_o affect_v or_o affamished_a as_o in_o the_o disease_n call_v boulimos_n it_o draw_v from_o below_o not_o only_o such_o humour_n as_o be_v inject_v by_o the_o fundament_n but_o also_o the_o excrement_n themselves_o for_o as_o the_o pine_a or_o greedy_a liver_n draw_v from_o the_o vein_n crude_a and_o unconcoct_v ivyce_n so_o be_v it_o with_o the_o stomach_n yea_o with_o the_o mouth_n hunger_n the_o force_n of_o hunger_n for_o we_o see_v what_o riff_o raff_o and_o what_o odious_a viand_n hunger_n make_v toothsome_a to_o such_o as_o be_v pinch_v therewith_o again_o if_o the_o natural_a motion_n of_o the_o gut_n be_v deprave_a the_o circular_a fibre_n gather_v liver_n another_o cause_n that_o draw_v liquor_n to_o the_o stomach_n how_o nourish_a clyster_n come_v to_o the_o liver_n themselves_o from_o below_o upwarde_o may_v make_v a_o clyster_n or_o other_o liquor_n ascend_v unto_o the_o stomach_n if_o it_o be_v object_v that_o nourish_a clyster_n be_v carry_v unto_o the_o liver_n i_o answer_v that_o they_o arise_v not_o thither_o either_o of_o their_o own_o accord_n or_o by_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o liquor_n inject_v but_o they_o be_v draw_v by_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o mesenterie_n and_o thence_o transport_v into_o the_o liver_n qvest._n vi_o of_o the_o evil_a savour_n of_o the_o excrement_n many_o man_n that_o be_v but_o slight_o see_v into_o the_o course_n of_o nature_n do_v wonder_n excrement_n of_o the_o savour_n of_o excrement_n much_o why_o in_o a_o sound_a body_n and_o in_o a_o temperate_a man_n the_o excrement_n of_o the_o belly_n become_v so_o unsavourie_a and_o abominable_o scent_v because_o all_o stench_n be_v the_o consequence_n of_o corruption_n and_o corruption_n or_o putrefaction_n have_v for_o her_o efficient_a cause_n outward_a and_o acquire_v not_o inbred_a heat_n for_o who_o better_a satisfaction_n we_o say_v that_o physician_n acknowledge_v a_o double_a cause_n of_o this_o heat_n a_o double_a cause_n of_o it_o the_o efficient_a cause_n be_v heat_n foetor_fw-la or_o stench_n a_o efficient_a and_o a_o material_a concern_v the_o efficient_a they_o say_v that_o our_o heat_n though_o it_o be_v one_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o subject_n yet_o in_o different_a consideration_n it_o be_v diverse_a and_o may_v be_v two_o way_n consider_v either_o simple_o as_o it_o be_v heat_n or_o else_o as_o it_o be_v inbred_a heat_n and_o the_o instrument_n of_o all_o the_o function_n of_o the_o soul_n as_o it_o be_v heat_n it_o continual_o feed_v upon_o and_o consume_v the_o moisture_n as_o it_o be_v inbred_a it_o boil_v or_o concoct_v assimulate_v and_o engender_v so_o from_o the_o same_o heat_n do_v flow_v diverse_a yea_o contrary_a motion_n while_o the_o chylus_n be_v make_v in_o the_o stomach_n the_o natural_a or_o inbred_a heat_n insinuate_v itself_o equal_o and_o a_o like_a into_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o matter_n gather_v together_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v correspondent_a to_o our_o nature_n and_o separate_v the_o rest_n the_o first_o be_v draw_v away_o into_o the_o liver_n by_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o mesentery_n but_o the_o other_o which_o can_v be_v assimulate_v be_v thrust_v down_o into_o the_o great_a gut_n and_o there_o as_o unprofitable_a be_v forsake_v by_o the_o natural_a heat_n wherefore_o the_o heat_n work_v upon_o it_o no_o more_o as_o it_o be_v inbred_a or_o direct_a from_o the_o soul_n but_o simple_o as_o it_o be_v heat_n take_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o outward_a heat_n and_o thence_o come_v the_o stench_n add_v hereto_o the_o fitness_n of_o the_o matter_n for_o these_o superfluity_n be_v crude_a and_o very_a moist_a whence_o come_v putrefaction_n but_o if_o the_o humour_n be_v draw_v away_o the_o putrefaction_n be_v less_o and_o the_o savour_v not_o so_o noisome_a and_o this_o be_v the_o only_a reason_n why_o the_o excrement_n of_o a_o man_n most_o temperate_a have_v a_o worse_a problem_n why_o the_o excrement_n of_o man_n be_v more_o stink_a than_o those_o of_o other_o creature_n arist_n problem_n sect_n 13._o a_o problem_n savour_n than_o those_o of_o other_o creature_n because_o a_o man_n use_v very_o moist_a nourishment_n and_o very_o diverse_a that_o be_v of_o several_a kind_n and_o lead_v a_o life_n more_o sluggish_a and_o sedentarie_a other_o creature_n feed_v upon_o dry_a father_n and_o so_o their_o excrement_n become_v dry_a and_o this_o cause_n aristotle_n assign_v in_o his_o problem_n where_o ask_v the_o question_n why_o the_o excrement_n of_o the_o belly_n the_o long_o they_o be_v retain_v be_v less_o unsavourie_a and_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o urine_n the_o long_o it_o be_v keep_v smell_v the_o strong_a he_o resolve_v it_o thus_o because_o say_v he_o in_o the_o long_a stay_n the_o excrement_n be_v dry_v and_o so_o the_o nourishment_n of_o putrefaction_n be_v subtract_v or_o draw_v away_o which_o be_v not_o so_o in_o the_o urine_n now_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o form_n and_o figuration_n of_o the_o excrement_n be_v because_o of_o the_o chamber_n and_o cell_n of_o the_o colic_n gut_n wherein_o it_o swell_v into_o round_a &_o break_a piece_n qvest._n vii_o of_o the_o substance_n and_o the_o scite_fw-la of_o the_o gut_n before_o we_o pass_v from_o the_o gut_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o reconcile_v galen_n galen_n some_o different_a place_n of_o galen_n concern_v their_o substance_n in_o his_o book_n of_o method_n he_o say_v that_o if_o the_o gut_n be_v wound_v or_o ulcerate_v be_v what_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o gut_n be_v they_o do_v very_o hardly_o join_v together_o again_o especial_o the_o small_a because_o their_o substance_n be_v nervous_a and_o membranous_a but_o in_o the_o 14._o book_n of_o the_o use_n of_o part_n he_o write_v that_o the_o gut_n and_o the_o stomach_n because_o they_o be_v instrument_n of_o concoction_n have_v a_o fleshy_a composition_n and_o the_o same_o hypocrates_n insinuate_v in_o his_o aphorism_n where_o 4_o hypocrates_n aphor._n 26_o sect_n 4_o he_o say_v that_o if_o upon_o a_o dysenterie_n or_o bloody_a flix_a little_a caruncle_n or_o rag_n of_o flesh_n do_v pass_v away_o by_o siege_n it_o be_v a_o mortal_a sign_n the_o truth_n be_v that_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o gut_n be_v nervous_a or_o reconcile_v certain_a place_n of_o galen_n &_o hypocrates_n reconcile_v sinnowy_a but_o yet_o throughout_o also_o replenish_v with_o fleshy_a fibres_n so_o as_o it_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v both_o membranous_a and_o also_o
&_o in_o art_n parua_fw-la and_o vesalius_n affirm_v that_o he_o vesalius_n galen_n vesalius_n see_v it_o once_o sometime_o this_o channel_n of_o choler_n be_v but_o one_o and_o be_v by_o nature_n frame_v amiss_o be_v insert_v in_o some_o man_n unto_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o stomach_n in_o other_o below_o the_o duodenum_fw-la the_o former_a sort_n do_v continual_o vomit_v choler_n the_o latter_a as_o continual_o avoid_v it_o by_o siege_n the_o first_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d choleric_a upward_o the_o other_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d choleric_a acut_fw-la hippolito_n de_fw-fr victus_fw-la ratione_fw-la in_o acut_fw-la downward_o both_o choleric_a say_v galen_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v in_o their_o habit_n and_o conformation_n to_o make_v these_o thing_n more_o plain_a we_o must_v observe_v that_o according_a to_o hypocrates_n and_o habit._fw-la two_o sort_n of_o choleric_a man_n a_o choleric_a temper_n a_o choleric_a habit._fw-la galen_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o choleric_a man_n some_o be_v so_o by_o nature_n some_o by_o event_n or_o accident_n by_o nature_n choleric_a be_v either_o in_o temperament_n or_o in_o habit_n in_o temperament_n those_o be_v choleric_a who_o liver_n be_v hot_a above_o measure_n for_o a_o hot_a liver_n engender_v abundance_n of_o choler_n in_o habit_n those_o be_v call_v choleric_a who_o bladder_n of_o gall_n be_v so_o form_v that_o the_o canell_n or_o passage_n of_o the_o gall_n run_v either_o to_o the_o stomach_n or_o to_o the_o empty_a gut_n and_o yet_o both_o these_o thus_o habitual_o choleric_a may_v in_o their_o temperament_n be_v phlegmatic_a there_o be_v a_o elegant_a history_n in_o galen_n in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o the_o second_o section_n galen_n a_o story_n out_o of_o galen_n of_o the_o book_n entitle_v de_fw-la victus_fw-la ratione_fw-la in_o morbis_fw-la acutis_fw-la concern_v paul_n the_o rhetoritian_n and_o eudemus_n the_o philosopher_n the_o rhetoritian_n be_v altogether_o phlegmatic_a yet_o vex_v with_o continual_a vomit_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n costive_a the_o philosopher_n have_v many_o choleric_a evacuation_n downward_o but_o none_o by_o vomit_n all_o these_o be_v call_v bilious_a or_o choleric_a by_o event_n bilious_a by_o event_n nature_n there_o be_v also_o some_o choleric_a by_o event_n that_o be_v by_o a_o temperament_n acquire_v as_o by_o labour_n watch_n anger_n sharp_a salt_n and_o spice_a meat_n but_o whether_o the_o bladder_n do_v draw_v and_o drive_v the_o choler_n by_o one_o and_o the_o same_o way_n many_o have_v make_v question_n a_o certain_a new_a writer_n a_o great_a interpreter_n of_o hypocrates_n but_o not_o so_o conceit_n a_o idle_a conceit_n well_o practise_v in_o anatomy_n write_v that_o there_o be_v two_o passage_n insert_v into_o the_o body_n of_o the_o bladder_n by_o one_o of_o which_o it_o draw_v by_o the_o other_o it_o drive_v forth_o the_o gall_n but_o these_o be_v mere_a imagination_n for_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o bladder_n be_v only_o one_o whereby_o it_o both_o draw_v and_o avoyd_v choler_n though_o at_o several_a time_n yet_o from_o this_o common_a passage_n do_v spring_n truth_n the_o truth_n two_o small_a twig_n the_o one_o diversify_v into_o the_o liver_n by_o which_o it_o draw_v only_o the_o other_o insert_v into_o the_o duodenum_fw-la by_o which_o it_o only_o expel_v and_o this_o galen_n understand_v right_o well_o as_o appeareth_z in_o the_o thirteen_o chapter_n of_o his_o three_o book_n of_o natural_a faculty_n it_o be_v not_o hard_o say_v he_o to_o conceive_v how_o traction_n and_o expulsion_n shall_v be_v make_v by_o the_o same_o passage_n at_o several_a time_n if_o we_o consider_v that_o the_o gullet_n do_v not_o only_o lead_v meat_n into_o the_o stomach_n but_o also_o in_o vomit_v cast_v it_o out_o by_o the_o same_o way_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o bladder_n of_o gall_n now_o we_o proceed_v to_o the_o spleen_n qvest._n xv._o concern_v the_o use_n of_o the_o spleen_n against_o the_o slanderous_a calumniation_n of_o galens_n adversary_n there_o be_v diverse_a opinion_n as_o well_o of_o the_o ancient_n as_o modern_a writer_n about_o the_o use_n of_o the_o spleen_n erasistratus_n think_v it_o not_o of_o any_o great_a moment_n aristotle_n aristotle_n erasistratus_n aristotle_n in_o his_o three_o book_n de_fw-fr partibus_fw-la animalium_fw-la confess_v it_o to_o be_v necessary_a indeed_o yet_o not_o absolute_o but_o by_o event_n although_o he_o say_v it_o sometime_o draw_v the_o excrement_n from_o the_o stomach_n and_o work_v it_o unto_o his_o nourishment_n both_o these_o opinion_n have_v be_v hiss_v out_o of_o the_o school_n of_o physician_n as_o be_v neither_o establish_v by_o reason_n nor_o agree_v with_o the_o majesty_n wisdom_n and_o policy_n of_o nature_n who_o use_v not_o to_o create_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o frame_n of_o our_o body_n which_o be_v not_o necessary_a for_o the_o better_a government_n and_o order_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o the_o same_o alexander_n aphrodisaeus_n sect_n 2._o problem_n and_o aretaeus_n lib_n 1._o de_fw-fr causis_fw-la &_o signis_fw-la chronicorum_fw-la and_o the_o author_n of_o the_o book_n de_fw-fr respiratione_n aretaeus_n alexander_n and_o aretaeus_n do_v conclude_v that_o the_o spleen_n be_v the_o organ_n of_o sanguification_n and_o they_o call_v it_o the_o bastard_n liver_n in_o this_o say_v they_o be_v the_o veinall_a blood_n prepare_v and_o concoct_v yet_o do_v their_o reason_n their_o reason_n belief_n rest_n upon_o conjecture_n because_o the_o frame_n and_o structure_n of_o both_o the_o bowel_n be_v alike_o because_o in_o both_o of_o they_o there_o be_v large_a and_o ample_a vessel_n because_o nature_n use_v to_o make_v the_o common_a minister_n or_o serviceable_a part_n of_o the_o body_n either_o double_a or_o if_o but_o single_a then_o that_o one_o be_v place_v in_o the_o midst_n as_o the_o heart_n the_o stomach_n the_o womb_n the_o bladder_n the_o mouth_n the_o tongue_n and_o the_o nose_n because_o the_o liver_n be_v in_o the_o right_a side_n and_o the_o spleen_n in_o the_o left_a they_o seem_v to_o be_v two_o organ_n ordain_v for_o one_o and_o the_o same_o action_n but_o these_o confute_v confute_v bare_a conjecture_n be_v too_o weak_a to_o make_v a_o party_n that_o shall_v hope_v to_o prevail_v against_o a_o common_a receive_a opinion_n for_o how_o can_v nature_n have_v set_v two_o so_o ample_a bowel_n which_o be_v to_o serve_v the_o whole_a body_n in_o the_o midst_n under_o the_o heart_n and_o how_o again_o shall_v she_o not_o have_v be_v idle_a if_o she_o have_v make_v more_o instrument_n than_o one_o for_o sanguification_n when_o one_o be_v sufficient_a rondeletius_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o spleen_n be_v not_o the_o receptacle_n of_o the_o melancholy_a humour_n opinio_fw-la rondeletius_n his_o opinio_fw-la because_o that_o humour_n remain_v in_o his_o natural_a integrity_n be_v spend_v upon_o the_o bone_n &_o other_o hard_a and_o dry_a part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o because_o there_o be_v lest_o of_o that_o humour_n in_o we_o there_o be_v no_o part_n reason_n his_o reason_n appoint_v to_o receive_v the_o superfluity_n thereof_o like_v as_o there_o be_v no_o place_n ordain_v to_o receive_v the_o recrement_n of_o the_o blood_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n do_v pass_v away_o by_o sweat_n and_o insensible_a transpiration_n bauhin_n run_v a_o middle_a course_n between_o these_o who_o argument_n we_o have_v hear_v before_o in_o the_o history_n &_o may_v receive_v answer_n partly_o by_o himself_o partly_o by_o the_o answer_n to_o other_o vlmus_fw-la a_o physician_n of_o poytiers_n in_o france_n in_o a_o elegant_a and_o witty_a book_n which_o he_o set_v out_o of_o the_o spleen_n have_v devise_v a_o new_a and_o uncouth_a use_n thereof_o that_o be_v that_o opinion_n vlmus_fw-la his_o opinion_n in_o the_o spleen_n the_o vital_a spirit_n be_v prepare_v he_o mean_v that_o the_o thin_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n which_o be_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n pass_v from_o the_o spleen_n through_o the_o artery_n into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n where_o it_o be_v mingle_v with_o the_o air_n and_o perfect_v &_o so_o pour_v forth_o through_o the_o artery_n as_o it_o be_v through_o channel_n and_o watercourse_n into_o the_o body_n and_o this_o new_a paradox_n he_o establish_v with_o reason_n which_o carry_v a_o show_n of_o great_a strength_n and_o evidence_n of_o truth_n reason_n his_o reason_n the_o matter_n say_v he_o of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n be_v double_a air_n and_o blood_n and_o both_o these_o stand_n in_o need_n of_o preparation_n and_o attenuation_n the_o air_n be_v prepare_v in_o the_o lung_n but_o the_o blood_n not_o in_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o heart_n as_o galen_n will_v have_v it_o because_o there_o be_v no_o manifest_a passage_n from_o the_o right_n to_o the_o left_a ventricle_n not_o in_o the_o lung_n as_o columbus_n think_v and_o therefore_o
in_o the_o spleen_n moreover_o we_o be_v persuade_v say_v he_o hereunto_o both_o by_o the_o structure_n of_o the_o spleen_n itself_o and_o by_o the_o symptom_n or_o accident_n which_o follow_v those_o that_o be_v splenetic_a for_o the_o structure_n hypocrates_n in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr morbis_fw-la mulerum_fw-la say_v that_o the_o spleen_n be_v rare_a and_o spungy_a as_o it_o be_v another_o tongue_n beside_o there_o be_v innumerable_a fold_n of_o artery_n therein_o hypocrates_n hypocrates_n now_o these_o fold_n be_v not_o where_o ordain_v but_o for_o a_o new_a elaboration_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o brain_n be_v the_o wonderful_a or_o admirable_a web_n form_v in_o the_o testicle_n mazy_a vessel_n in_o the_o liver_n million_o of_o vein_n wherefore_o it_o follow_v that_o nature_n have_v ordain_v the_o spleen_n for_o the_o prepare_n and_o attenuate_v of_o vital_a blood_n add_v hereto_o that_o all_o the_o symptom_n of_o spleniticke_a person_n as_o a_o livid_a or_o leaden_a colour_n unsavoury_a sweat_n abundance_n of_o lice_n puffing_n or_o swell_n of_o the_o foot_n palpitiation_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v demonstrative_a sign_n of_o a_o languish_a or_o decay_a heat_n and_o impure_a spirit_n the_o probability_n of_o these_o argument_n have_v make_v many_o to_o stagger_v in_o their_o resolution_n concern_v this_o point_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o if_o they_o be_v call_v to_o the_o touchstone_n we_o imagine_v they_o will_v prove_v no_o current_a coin_n for_o how_o may_v it_o be_v that_o the_o vital_a spirit_n prepare_v in_o confute_v vlmus_fw-la opinion_n confute_v the_o web_n of_o the_o spleen_n shall_v be_v convey_v by_o the_o great_a artery_n unto_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n when_o at_o his_o orifice_n there_o be_v three_o value_v or_o membrane_n shut_v without_o and_o open_v within_o which_o hinder_v the_o ingress_n of_o any_o thing_n into_o the_o heart_n and_o this_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr cord_n plain_o avouch_v who_o word_n because_o they_o be_v sweet_a than_o nectar_n hypocrates_n hypocrates_n and_o bright_a than_o the_o midday_n sun_n we_o will_v willing_o transcribe_v at_o the_o mouth_n or_o ingate_v of_o the_o artery_n there_o be_v three_o round_a membrane_n dispose_v in_o their_o top_n like_o a_o half_a circle_n and_o they_o that_o pray_v into_o these_o secret_n of_o nature_n do_v much_o wonder_n how_o these_o orifice_n and_o end_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n do_v close_a themselves_o for_o if_o the_o heart_n be_v take_v out_o and_o one_o of_o those_o membrane_n be_v lift_v up_o and_o another_o couch_v down_o neither_o water_n nor_o wind_n can_v pass_v into_o the_o heart_n and_o these_o membrane_n be_v more_o exact_o dispose_v in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o left_a ventricle_n and_o that_o for_o very_o good_a reason_n thus_o far_o hypocrates_n from_o whence_o i_o gather_v if_o nothing_o can_v pass_v through_o the_o artery_n into_o the_o heart_n how_o shall_v the_o blood_n attenuate_v in_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o spleen_n pass_v thereinto_o as_o vlmus_fw-la conceit_v but_o i_o know_v what_o the_o answer_n will_v be_v that_o those_o membrane_n be_v not_o ordain_v altogether_o to_o hinder_v the_o passage_n too_o and_o fro_o but_o that_o nothing_o shall_v pass_v or_o repass_v together_o or_o at_o once_o after_o a_o tumultuous_a manner_n but_o this_o be_v idle_o to_o decline_v the_o force_n of_o the_o argument_n for_o the_o blood_n that_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o heart_n for_o the_o generation_n of_o vital_a spirit_n must_v both_o be_v abundant_a and_o at_o once_o abundant_o exhibit_v unto_o it_o which_o these_o semicircular_a membrane_n will_v not_o admit_v but_o concern_v this_o question_n we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o dispute_v hereafter_o when_o we_o entreat_v of_o the_o preparation_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n for_o this_o time_n therefore_o thus_o much_o shall_v suffice_v notwithstanding_o whereas_o he_o object_v that_o the_o large_a and_o manifold_a artery_n which_o be_v spleen_n objection_n answer_v 4._o use_n of_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o spleen_n in_o the_o spleen_n be_v not_o ordain_v in_o vain_a but_o for_o a_o further_a elaboration_n of_o blood_n i_o answer_v that_o the_o use_n of_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o spleen_n be_v fourfold_a the_o first_o that_o by_o their_o pulsation_n they_o may_v purge_v and_o attenuate_v the_o feculent_a and_o drossy_a blood_n the_o second_o to_o solicit_v or_o call_v this_o blood_n out_o of_o the_o vein_n into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o spleen_n the_o three_o to_o ventilate_v or_o breathe_v the_o natural_a heat_n of_o the_o spleen_n defile_v and_o almost_o extinguish_v by_o so_o impure_a a_o commixtion_n lest_o it_o shall_v faint_v and_o decay_v and_o final_o to_o impart_v unto_o the_o spleen_n the_o vital_a faculty_n and_o so_o we_o see_v how_o these_o notable_a artery_n be_v not_o without_o especial_a reason_n ordain_v symptom_n answer_v to_o the_o argument_n of_o the_o symptom_n as_o for_o the_o symptom_n which_o follow_v splenitick_a patient_n they_o happen_v from_o the_o impurity_n of_o the_o blood_n not_o yet_o cleanse_v from_o this_o feculent_a excrement_n and_o be_v rather_o effect_n of_o a_o spleen_n perfect_a creature_n may_v live_v without_o their_o spleen_n fault_n in_o sanguification_n then_o of_o the_o store_n house_n of_o the_o spirit_n moreover_o if_o the_o spleen_n have_v be_v ordain_v for_o the_o preparation_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n it_o shall_v have_v be_v find_v in_o all_o perfect_a creature_n because_o that_o spirit_n be_v of_o absolute_a necessity_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o life_n yet_o laurentius_n say_v that_o a_o few_o year_n before_o he_o write_v his_o anatomy_n he_o cut_v uppe_o at_o paris_n in_o laurentius_n a_o history_n out_o of_o laurentius_n france_n the_o body_n of_o a_o young_a man_n corpulent_a and_o full_a of_o flesh_n wherein_o he_o find_v no_o spleen_n at_o all_o the_o splenicke_a branch_n be_v there_o and_o that_o very_o large_a end_v into_o a_o small_a glandulous_a or_o kernelly_a body_n and_o the_o two_o haemorrohidal_a vein_n which_o purge_v the_o foeculencie_n of_o the_o blood_n pliny_n in_o the_o 11._o book_n of_o his_o natural_a history_n write_v that_o the_o spleen_n be_v a_o great_a hindrance_n pliny_n pliny_n to_o good_a foot-man-shippe_n or_o swift_a run_n and_o therefore_o some_o do_v use_v to_o sear_v it_o yea_o and_o they_o say_v that_o a_o creature_n may_v live_v though_o it_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o side_n again_o those_o creature_n which_o have_v less_o of_o this_o drossy_a slime_n have_v no_o spleen_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v but_o they_o engender_v vital_a spirit_n hereof_o aristotle_n be_v a_o witness_n in_o the_o 15._o chapter_n of_o his_o spleen_n aristotle_n creature_n that_o lay_v egg_n have_v small_a spleen_n second_o book_n de_fw-fr historia_fw-la animalium_fw-la where_o he_o say_v that_o the_o spleen_n be_v in_o all_o creature_n which_o have_v blood_n but_o in_o many_o of_o those_o which_o lay_v egg_n it_o be_v so_o small_a that_o it_o can_v almost_o be_v perceive_v as_o appear_v in_o pigeon_n kite_n hawk_n and_o owl_n these_o thing_n be_v so_o let_v we_o now_o lay_v down_o our_o opinion_n concern_v the_o use_n of_o the_o truth_n concern_v the_o use_n of_o the_o spleen_n agree_v with_o the_o truth_n spleen_n we_o will_v therefore_o with_o galen_n that_o the_o spleen_n be_v ordain_v for_o the_o expurgation_n of_o feculent_a blood_n and_o therefore_o nature_n have_v place_v it_o opposite_a to_o the_o liver_n that_o the_o thick_a and_o muddy_a part_n of_o the_o ivice_n be_v drink_v up_o and_o exhaust_v the_o blood_n may_v be_v make_v pure_a this_o melancholy_a ivyce_n by_o a_o wonderful_a providence_n and_o unknown_a familiarity_n the_o spleen_n invit_v unto_o itself_o yet_o not_o pure_a and_o unmingled_a as_o the_o bladder_n draw_v choler_n but_o allay_v with_o much_o benign_a ivyce_n and_o laudable_a blood_n because_o as_o we_o say_v before_o where_o the_o draught_n be_v make_v through_o large_a orificies_n there_o the_o ivyce_n be_v never_o sincere_a but_o mix_v with_o some_o other_o humour_n this_o blood_n thus_o draw_v and_o bring_v by_o the_o splenicke_n branch_n the_o abundance_n of_o artery_n do_v attenuate_v mitigate_v and_o concoct_v make_v it_o like_v unto_o the_o spleen_n which_o be_v nourish_v galen_n galen_n with_o the_o pure_a part_n thereof_o this_o galen_n witness_v where_o he_o say_v that_o the_o spleen_n draw_v thick_a blood_n than_o the_o liver_n but_o be_v nourish_v with_o thin_a and_o the_o impure_a part_n sometime_o belch_v back_o into_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o stomach_n sometime_o fall_v into_o the_o hemorrhoidall_a vein_n and_o this_o be_v the_o true_a and_o uniform_a opinion_n of_o galen_n and_o the_o most_o physician_n concern_v first_o confirm_a by_o reason_n the_o first_o the_o use_n of_o the_o spleen_n which_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o prove_v also_o
as_o well_o for_o the_o establishment_n thereof_o in_o the_o act_n of_o generation_n as_o also_o that_o it_o may_v be_v more_o fit_a to_o meet_v with_o the_o woman_n lap_n and_o yet_o no_o hindrance_n to_o the_o action_n of_o other_o part_n and_o because_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a there_o shall_v figure_n the_o figure_n be_v more_o of_o they_o then_o one_o it_o be_v place_v alone_o in_o the_o midst_n long_o it_o be_v tab_v 4._o fig._n 1_o 2_o round_n but_o not_o exact_o for_o the_o upper_a side_n of_o it_o which_o they_o call_v the_o back_n be_v somewhat_o broad_a and_o end_v in_o a_o dudgeon_n or_o blunt_a point_n the_o length_n and_o thickness_n of_o it_o be_v diverse_a as_o well_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o kind_n or_o species_n as_o of_o the_o particular_a creature_n or_o individuum_fw-la in_o respect_n of_o the_o dimension_n the_o dimension_n kind_n it_o be_v of_o such_o a_o length_n and_o magnitude_n as_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o kind_n require_v for_o procreation_n but_o in_o man_n short_a than_o in_o many_o other_o creature_n because_o man_n do_v use_v aduersam_fw-la non_fw-la aver_v same_o venerem_fw-la of_o the_o individuum_fw-la or_o particular_a because_o it_o be_v form_v common_o according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o member_n vet_z sometime_o it_o be_v large_a in_o a_o little_a man_n because_o galen_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o largeness_n of_o the_o yard_n galen_n of_o the_o abundance_n of_o the_o portion_n of_o the_o father_n seed_n of_o which_o it_o be_v frame_v for_o the_o seed_n fall_v from_o every_o part_n of_o a_o man_n body_n and_o carry_v in_o it_o power_n of_o generate_a that_o part_n from_o whence_o it_o fall_v although_o galen_n in_o his_o sixth_o book_n de_fw-fr locis_fw-la affectis_fw-la towards_o the_o end_n write_v that_o continence_n make_v it_o to_o increase_v at_o least_o in_o thickness_n it_o be_v think_v also_o it_o will_v be_v long_o how_o to_o make_v it_o long_o long_o if_o the_o navill-string_n table_n 4._o fig._n 7._o v_o y_o x_o be_v not_o close_o knit_v by_o the_o midwife_n when_o the_o child_n be_v new_o bear_v and_o that_o because_o of_o a_o ligament_n which_o come_v to_o the_o navel_n from_o the_o bottom_n tab._n 4_o fig._n 7_o x_o of_o the_o bladder_n which_o they_o call_v vrachos_n for_o the_o straight_a that_o be_v tie_v unto_o the_o navel_n the_o more_o the_o bladder_n and_o the_o part_n adjoin_v be_v draw_v upward_o that_o part_n of_o the_o yard_n which_o hang_v out_o of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la be_v cover_v with_o a_o cuticle_n and_o a_o skin_n not_o very_o thick_a which_o be_v lax_n or_o loose_v when_o it_o hang_v but_o in_o erection_n be_v stretch_v equal_a coat_n the_o coat_n to_o his_o length_n and_o knit_v unto_o it_o at_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o glans_fw-la or_o nut_n it_o be_v also_o cover_v with_o a_o fleshy_a membrane_n which_o here_o become_v nervous_a there_o be_v no_o fat_a between_o the_o coat_n lest_o the_o member_n shall_v grow_v by_o that_o mean_n to_o great_a and_o so_o his_o action_n be_v hinder_v or_o to_o soft_a which_o will_v hinder_v erection_n it_o have_v two_o part_n the_o one_o next_o to_o the_o belly_n which_o be_v the_o more_o principal_a and_o hang_v not_o out_o and_o it_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v below_o the_o commissure_n or_o join_v of_o the_o share_n bone_n it_o the_o part_n of_o it_o to_o the_o midst_n of_o which_o it_o be_v fast_o knit_v in_o the_o perinaeum_fw-la that_o be_v the_o space_n between_o the_o cod_n and_o the_o fundament_n with_o strong_a ligament_n and_o muscle_n and_o rise_v upward_o under_o the_o testicle_n appear_v round_o above_o the_o scrotum_fw-la or_o cod_n the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o yard_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o hang_v down_o without_o the_o body_n from_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o share-bone_n if_o it_o be_v flaccid_a or_o if_o it_o grow_v strong_a and_o rigid_a it_o be_v raise_v upward_o and_o so_o stand_v common_o so_o far_o from_o the_o body_n as_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o womb_n be_v in_o length_n inward_a that_o so_o it_o may_v yield_v seed_n unto_o the_o very_a orifice_n of_o the_o womb_n for_o the_o propagation_n of_o mankind_n the_o structure_n of_o this_o member_n be_v such_o as_o be_v fit_a for_o his_o use_n and_o the_o necessity_n of_o nature_n bone_n the_o structure_n why_o not_o a_o bone_n it_o be_v not_o bony_a as_o in_o a_o dog_n a_o wolf_n and_o a_o fox_n for_o so_o it_o will_v not_o be_v a_o pleasure_n but_o a_o great_a trouble_n to_o the_o other_o sex_n beside_o be_v always_o rigid_a or_o stiff_a it_o will_v have_v be_v both_o uncomely_a and_o have_v hinder_v many_o action_n and_o posture_n or_o position_n of_o the_o body_n it_o be_v not_o grist_o or_o cartilaginous_a for_o than_o it_o can_v neither_o have_v be_v distend_v for_o a_o gristle_n gristle_n cartilege_n have_v no_o cavitie_n neither_o can_v it_o have_v be_v soft_a and_o pliable_a it_o be_v not_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o vein_n for_o than_o it_o can_v not_o so_o soon_o have_v be_v fill_v and_o vein_n vein_n empty_v again_o as_o also_o for_o that_o the_o simple_a coat_n of_o a_o vein_n will_v not_o have_v endure_v any_o strong_a streatch_n it_o be_v not_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o artery_n although_o that_o have_v a_o thick_a and_o hard_a coat_n because_o artery_n artery_n of_o the_o continual_a pulsation_n upon_o which_o a_o man_n can_v lay_v a_o law_n when_o he_o please_v it_o be_v not_o nervous_a because_o nerve_n have_v no_o manifest_a cavitie_n neither_o be_v they_o natural_o nerve_n nerve_n dilate_v beside_o that_o the_o softness_n will_v have_v hinder_v the_o tension_n or_o erection_n it_o be_v not_o a_o ligament_n although_o that_o will_v have_v be_v fit_a for_o tension_n or_o erection_n because_o ligament_n ligament_n than_o it_o shall_v have_v have_v no_o cavity_n and_o be_v beside_o without_o sense_n it_o will_v not_o have_v be_v capable_a of_o pleasure_n it_o be_v not_o a_o tendon_n because_o they_o have_v no_o cavity_n and_o be_v beside_o soft_a than_o ligament_n tendon_n tendon_n and_o so_o not_o so_o fit_a for_o erection_n much_o less_o can_v it_o well_o be_v make_v of_o flesh_n or_o glandule_n or_o muscle_n or_o membrane_n it_o be_v therefore_o requisite_a that_o some_o other_o peculiar_a substance_n shall_v be_v find_v out_o such_o as_o be_v not_o elsewhere_o in_o the_o whole_a body_n that_o shall_v be_v hard_a and_o hollow_a that_o without_o difficulty_n or_o inconvenience_n may_v successive_o at_o convenient_a time_n according_a to_o the_o presence_n or_o absence_n of_o the_o spirit_n be_v raise_v up_o or_o again_o sink_v or_o settle_v down_o and_o of_o so_o exquisite_a sense_n beside_o to_o breed_v that_o pleasure_n whereby_o man_n be_v provoke_v to_o rush_v into_o so_o obscene_a a_o piece_n of_o business_n of_o such_o sort_n and_o structure_n therefore_o there_o be_v two_o body_n table_n 1_v figure_n 2._o two_o table_n 4._o figure_n 1._o 2._o 3._o 4._o 5._o 7._o 9_o a_o b_o construe_v how_o the_o yard_n be_v construe_v which_o together_o with_o the_o cannell_n or_o passage_n do_v make_v the_o yard_n they_o be_v hard_a nervous_a and_o like_a ligament_n on_o either_o side_n one_o arise_v from_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o share-bone_n table_n 4._o figure_n 2._o 3._o c_o c_o where_o it_o be_v thick_a and_o round_o &_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o coxendixe_n or_o haunch_n as_o well_o that_o have_v a_o substance_n partake_v somewhat_o of_o a_o bone_n body_n the_o 2._o body_n the_o yard_n may_v be_v better_o dispose_v to_o rigiditie_n as_o also_o have_v his_o original_n for_o a_o stable_a body_n it_o may_v be_v keep_v stable_n and_o straight_o in_o the_o performance_n of_o his_o action_n to_o which_o it_o be_v by_o nature_n design_v these_o body_n be_v on_o the_o outside_n round_o on_o the_o inside_n plain_a and_o below_o at_o their_o original_n be_v divide_v table_n 4._o figure_n 4._o and_o 5._o â—_o e_o the_o two_o body_n and_z o_o the_o canal_n or_o pipe_n that_o they_o may_v yield_v way_n unto_o the_o passage_n which_o come_v from_o the_o bladder_n by_o and_o by_o they_o be_v carry_v upward_o and_o about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o share-bone_n they_o be_v join_v together_o tab_v 4_o fig._n 4._o 5._o f_o yet_o so_o as_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v distinguish_v by_o a_o white_a line_n run_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o they_o if_o the_o yard_n be_v out_o overthwart_o table_n 4._o figure_n 4._o from_o thence_o they_o be_v return_v downward_o to_o the_o nut_n table_n 4._o figure_n 4._o 7._o 9_o d_o and_o do_v inward_o end_v in_o a_o acute_a angle_n and_o together_o with_o the_o canal_n or_o pipe_n do_v fashion_n out_o the_o length_n of_o the_o yard_n
genitura_fw-la de_fw-la morbo_fw-la sacro_fw-la or_o of_o the_o epilepsy_n &_o de_fw-fr aere_fw-la aquis_fw-la &_o locis_fw-la for_o there_o he_o say_v that_o seed_n yssu_v from_o all_o moisture_n which_o hypocrates_n hypocrates_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o body_n and_o in_o another_o place_n seed_n fall_v from_o all_o the_o part_n sound_a seed_n from_o sound_a part_n and_o sick_a or_o disease_v from_o disease_a part_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o lame_a man_n beget_v lame_a child_n bald_a man_n bald_a child_n and_o spleniticke_a man_n child_n afflict_v with_o the_o spleen_n this_o opinion_n be_v confirm_v by_o four_o reason_n first_o because_o in_o the_o act_n of_o generation_n or_o reason_n confirm_v by_o four_o reason_n copulation_n the_o whole_a body_n be_v delight_v and_o as_o it_o be_v stupefy_v with_o a_o ecstasy_n of_o pleasure_n or_o if_o you_o will_v suffer_v a_o pleasant_a convulsion_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o coition_n be_v call_v parua_fw-la epilepsia_n a_o light_a fit_a of_o the_o fall_v sickness_n as_o we_o say_v even_o now_o the_o second_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o child_n bear_v the_o character_n of_o the_o father_n imperfection_n bald_a man_n bald_a child_n lame_a man_n lame_a child_n and_o so_o likewise_o in_o all_o the_o cense_v of_o hereditary_a disease_n three_o because_o those_o that_o be_v immoderate_a in_o the_o use_n of_o venus_n do_v waste_n and_o consume_v all_o the_o part_n of_o their_o body_n final_o because_o child_n do_v resemble_v their_o parent_n in_o all_o part_n of_o their_o body_n there_o be_v a_o elegant_a history_n of_o a_o boy_n in_o calcedo_n who_o bear_v in_o his_o right_a arm_n from_o his_o history_n a_o elegant_a history_n birth_n certain_a mark_n which_o be_v sear_v before_o in_o his_o father_n right_a arm_n also_o but_o this_o opinion_n be_v gainsay_v and_o disproove_v by_o aristotle_n in_o the_o 17._o and_o 18._o chapter_n of_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr generatione_n animalium_fw-la &_o that_o with_o weighty_a argument_n which_o we_o listen_v not_o fernelius_n aristotle_n fernelius_n here_o transcribe_v fernelius_n also_o in_o the_o seven_o book_n of_o his_o physiologia_fw-la and_o the_o second_o chapter_n add_v other_o reason_n to_o which_o we_o refer_v the_o studious_a reader_n it_o shall_v suffice_v we_o in_o this_o place_n to_o answer_v the_o former_a argument_n the_o argument_n draw_v from_o the_o universal_a pleasure_n and_o tickle_a delight_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n answer_v the_o former_a argument_n answer_v be_v of_o no_o force_n for_o even_o in_o itch_a the_o whole_a body_n be_v tickle_v though_o only_o one_o part_n itch_v moreover_o if_o the_o pleasure_n be_v therefore_o conceive_v because_o the_o seed_n flow_v from_o the_o whole_a body_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v perceive_v in_o all_o the_o body_n at_o once_o but_o by_o degree_n first_o in_o one_o part_n then_o in_o another_o as_o the_o seed_n fall_v from_o this_o or_o that_o part_n for_o we_o can_v imagine_v that_o in_o one_o moment_n of_o time_n the_o seed_n be_v derive_v from_o all_o the_o part_n into_o the_o testicle_n and_o so_o into_o the_o coition_n why_o all_o the_o body_n be_v tickle_v in_o coition_n eiaculatory_a vessel_n we_o therefore_o acknowledge_v another_o cause_n of_o that_o pleasure_n whereby_o the_o whole_a body_n be_v delight_v in_o coition_n to_o wit_n the_o high_a heat_n froathinesse_n and_o abundant_a spirit_n of_o the_o seed_n for_o that_o seed_n so_o qualify_v as_o it_o tickle_v the_o part_n of_o generation_n which_o be_v of_o exquisite_a sense_n with_o his_o sudden_a motion_n it_o draw_v the_o whole_a body_n into_o a_o sympathy_n and_o consent_n with_o they_o for_o as_o if_o a_o membrane_n be_v affect_v any_o way_n with_o pain_n all_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o body_n conceyve_v a_o sense_n of_o dolour_n therewith_o so_o when_o a_o membrane_n be_v tickle_v the_o whole_a body_n receyve_v a_o sense_n of_o delight_n and_o be_v likewise_o move_v therewith_o that_o lame_a man_n beget_v lame_a childeren_n or_o maim_v maim_v be_v not_o perpetual_o true_a for_o we_o see_v oftentimes_o that_o lame_a man_n beget_v perfect_a childeren_n and_o he_o that_o want_v a_o joint_n beget_v a_o child_n with_o all_o his_o joint_n that_o in_o immoderate_a coition_n the_o whole_a body_n be_v resolve_v and_o consume_v happen_v because_o the_o remaynder_n of_o the_o aliment_n and_o the_o spirit_n be_v in_o such_o man_n exhaust_v whereof_o when_o the_o part_n be_v defraud_v than_o they_o must_v of_o necessity_n waste_v and_o consume_v and_o therefore_o avicen_n say_v that_o the_o great_a expense_n of_o seed_n waste_v the_o body_n forty_o time_n so_o much_o as_o the_o expense_n or_o the_o loss_n of_o blood_n if_o the_o loss_n of_o they_o both_o be_v proportionable_a final_o that_o which_o they_o obtrude_v concern_v the_o likeness_n of_o childeren_n to_o their_o parent_n belong_v to_o a_o high_a contemplation_n and_o shall_v be_v dispute_v at_o large_a by_o and_o by_o in_o a_o more_o convenient_a place_n yet_o thus_o much_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n we_o say_v for_o answer_v that_o the_o similitude_n they_o speak_v off_o proceed_v not_o so_o much_o from_o the_o crass_a and_o thick_a matter_n of_o the_o seed_n as_o from_o the_o formative_a faculty_n seat_v in_o the_o particular_a part_n and_o communicate_v to_o the_o testicle_n and_o at_o length_n to_o the_o seed_n by_o the_o influent_a spirit_n which_o be_v near_o of_o kin_n unto_o those_o which_o have_v their_o perpetual_a residence_n in_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n we_o therefore_o do_v protest_v against_o that_o old_a error_n as_o a_o beggarly_a rudiment_n receive_v from_o hand_n to_o hand_n among_o the_o ancient_n that_o the_o seed_n fall_v from_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n some_o there_o be_v who_o derive_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o seed_n from_o the_o brayn_n and_o the_o spinall_n brain_n another_o opinion_n of_o those_o that_o derive_v the_o seed_n from_o the_o brain_n marrow_n this_o opinion_n of_o they_o i_o will_v illustrate_v by_o authority_n example_n and_o reason_n the_o authority_n be_v that_o of_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr genitura_fw-la where_o he_o say_v that_o the_o seed_n be_v diffuse_v out_o of_o the_o brain_n into_o the_o loin_n and_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o back_n from_o thence_o into_o the_o kidney_n from_o the_o kidney_n it_o attayn_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o testicle_n to_o the_o privy_a part_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la ossium_fw-la he_o write_v that_o the_o jugular_a it_o authority_n to_o prove_v it_o vein_n proceed_v from_o both_o side_n of_o the_o head_n into_o the_o testicle_n and_o thither_o convey_v the_o seed_n wherefore_o from_o the_o brain_n to_o the_o testicle_n hypocrates_n show_v a_o double_a way_n the_o spinall_a marrow_n and_o the_o vein_n behind_o the_o ear_n plato_n in_o his_o timaeus_n define_v seed_n to_o be_v a_o defluxion_n of_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n alemaeon_n a_o small_a portion_n of_o the_o brain_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o common_a people_n think_v that_o the_o brain_n and_o marrow_n of_o the_o bone_n do_v engender_v much_o seed_n for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o this_o opinion_n there_o be_v elegant_a history_n in_o hypocrates_n book_n history_n history_n de_fw-fr aëre_fw-la aquis_fw-la et_fw-la locis_fw-la the_o first_o be_v of_o such_o man_n as_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o other_o of_o the_o scythian_n there_o be_v in_o time_n pass_v among_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o europe_n certain_a man_n call_v macrocephali_a who_o be_v have_v in_o great_a esteem_n who_o head_n be_v long_o and_o such_o be_v account_v be_v macrocephali_n what_o they_o be_v noble_a and_o generous_a spirit_n and_o therefore_o the_o nurse_n be_v wont_a to_o press_v the_o tender_a head_n of_o infant_n and_o to_o lengthen_v they_o with_o swath_n till_o at_o length_n those_o that_o by_o custom_n and_o constraint_n have_v long_a head_n beget_v child_n with_o long_a head_n natural_o and_o by_o conformation_n without_o any_o constraint_n at_o all_o the_o scythian_n have_v no_o skill_n at_o all_o in_o horsemanship_a and_o ride_v without_o stirrup_n ear_n the_o scythian_n cut_v the_o vein_n behind_o the_o ear_n grow_v all_o of_o they_o almost_o to_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o hipgowt_n or_o sciatica_n which_o disease_n that_o they_o may_v cure_v they_o cause_v the_o vein_n behind_o their_o ear_n to_o be_v open_v which_o be_v cut_v a_o sunder_o they_o after_o prove_v barren_a and_o some_o think_v this_o come_v to_o pass_v because_o the_o cicatrice_n or_o scar_n close_v up_o the_o way_n of_o the_o seed_n descend_v from_o the_o brain_n to_o which_o conceit_n a_o lawyer_n it_o may_v be_v allude_v write_v that_o thief_n shall_v have_v their_o ear_n cut_v off_o lest_o they_o shall_v beget_v young_a thief_n they_o conclude_v therefore_o that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o fruitful_a and_o best_a
concoct_v seed_n fall_v from_o the_o brayn_n and_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n this_o also_o may_v be_v confirm_v by_o some_o sleight_n reason_n in_o coition_n the_o brain_n be_v most_o chief_o affect_v then_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n and_o the_o vein_n hypocrates_n reason_n to_o confirm_v this_o opinion_n hypocrates_n and_o oftentimes_o as_o hypocrates_n observe_v in_o his_o book_n epidemiωn_o and_o lib._n de_fw-fr internis_fw-la affectibus_fw-la upon_o the_o immoderate_a use_n of_o venus_n there_o follow_v tabes_fw-la dorsalis_fw-la a_o consumption_n of_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o back_n albertus_n magnus_n make_v mention_n of_o a_o petulant_a &_o lascivious_a stage-player_n who_o head_n make_fw-mi a_o story_n out_o of_o albertus_n make_fw-mi when_o he_o be_v dead_a be_v open_v and_o there_o be_v find_v but_o a_o little_a part_n of_o his_o brain_n leave_v the_o rest_n forsooth_o be_v consume_v upon_o harlot_n add_v hereto_o that_o upon_o immoderate_a use_n of_o woman_n follow_v baldness_n now_o baldness_n we_o know_v come_v from_o the_o want_n of_o a_o hot_a and_o fatty_a moisture_n which_o kind_n of_o moisture_n be_v spend_v in_o coition_n and_o aristotle_n say_v that_o no_o man_n grow_v bald_a before_o he_o have_v know_v the_o use_n of_o venus_n this_o be_v often_o cast_v in_o caesar_n tooth_n when_o he_o triumph_v over_o the_o gall_n citizen_n keep_v up_o your_o wife_n for_o we_o bring_v home_o a_o bald_a disgrace_n caesar_n disgrace_n lecher_n and_o these_o be_v the_o authority_n history_n and_o reason_n whereby_o some_o be_v persuade_v to_o think_v that_o the_o seed_n flow_v from_o the_o head_n unto_o the_o testicle_n concern_v this_o matter_n we_o will_v be_v bold_a to_o speak_v free_o i_o confess_v that_o hypocrates_n have_v a_o most_o happy_a and_o divine_a wit_n which_o as_o say_v macrobius_n will_v never_o deceive_v any_o man_n nor_o can_v itself_o be_v deceive_v yet_o herein_o he_o have_v need_n to_o be_v commendation_n hypocrates_n commendation_n excuse_v and_o no_o marvel_n for_o in_o his_o age_n the_o art_n of_o dissection_n be_v but_o rude_a scarce_o know_v to_o any_o man_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o many_o of_o his_o saying_n concern_v anatomy_n we_o can_v dissection_n his_o age_n rude_a in_o anatomicall_a dissection_n either_o understand_v or_o give_v consent_n unto_o sure_o we_o be_v that_o there_o be_v no_o manifest_a or_o conspicuous_a passage_n as_o yet_o find_v from_o the_o brayn_n and_o spinall_n marrow_n to_o the_o testicle_n unless_o haply_o some_o small_a nerve_n which_o carry_v only_a spirit_n but_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o seed_n neither_o yet_o do_v we_o find_v any_o branch_n derive_v to_o the_o testicle_n from_o the_o external_a iugular_a vein_n unless_o as_o all_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o body_n be_v continue_v one_o with_o another_o we_o therefore_o can_v conceive_v how_o thick_a and_o well_o labour_v seed_n shall_v pass_v into_o the_o testicle_n from_o those_o vein_n which_o run_v behind_o the_o ear_n the_o story_n of_o the_o scythian_n which_o they_o object_n who_o grow_v barren_a upon_o the_o cut_n of_o barren_a how_o the_o scythian_n become_v barren_a the_o vein_n behind_o their_o ear_n be_v of_o no_o force_n for_o they_o understand_v not_o aright_o the_o cause_n of_o that_o barrenness_n some_o think_v that_o the_o cicatrice_n or_o scar_n which_o grow_v upon_o the_o wound_n do_v shut_v uppe_o the_o way_n of_o the_o seed_n avicen_n think_v that_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v because_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v intercept_v other_o think_v that_o the_o artery_n be_v cut_v and_o so_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n hinder_v but_o these_o be_v fond_a assertion_n and_o savour_v little_a of_o any_o knowledge_n in_o anatomy_n for_o these_o vein_n and_o artery_n which_o appear_v behind_o the_o ear_n be_v external_a vessel_n there_o be_v far_o large_a vessel_n internal_a which_o run_v into_o the_o brain_n through_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o skull_n by_o which_o as_o by_o riveret_n the_o brain_n be_v watere_v and_o by_o which_o rather_o then_o by_o these_o outward_a which_o touch_v not_o the_o brayn_n at_o all_o the_o seed_n shall_v fall_v from_o the_o head_n but_o let_v we_o grant_v that_o the_o seed_n fall_v through_o these_o outward_a vein_n shall_v we_o think_v that_o a_o scar_n will_v hinder_v the_o passage_n or_o interclude_v the_o way_n of_o the_o seed_n and_o the_o spirit_n by_o no_o mean_n for_o if_o thick_a blood_n flow_v and_o return_v through_o these_o vessel_n notwithstanding_o those_o hindrance_n why_o shall_v not_o the_o seed_n pass_v also_o which_o be_v full_o fraught_v with_o spirit_n and_o will_v pass_v through_o insensible_a pore_n we_o must_v therefore_o inquire_v further_o hypocrates_n 3._o cause_n of_o their_o barrenness_n out_o of_o hypocrates_n for_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o sterility_n or_o barrenness_n and_o not_o impute_v it_o to_o the_o interception_n of_o the_o way_n i_o find_v in_o hypocrates_n three_o cause_n of_o this_o their_o sterility_n their_o much_o ride_v their_o sciatica_n pain_n and_o the_o too_o great_a effusion_n of_o blood_n upon_o the_o cut_n of_o those_o vein_n continual_a ride_v weaken_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o loin_n the_o kidney_n and_o the_o spermatick_a part_n now_o the_o scythian_n do_v use_v to_o ride_v perpetual_o and_o without_o stirrup_n that_o much_o ride_v may_v be_v a_o cause_n of_o barrenness_n hypocrates_n show_v in_o the_o place_n before_o barrenness_n much_o ride_v may_v cause_v barrenness_n quote_v where_o he_o say_v amongst_o the_o scythian_n the_o rich_a and_o most_o noble_a be_v most_v of_o all_o other_o thus_o affect_v the_o poor_a sort_n lest_o of_o all_o for_o the_o noble_a spirit_n because_o they_o use_v to_o ride_v much_o incur_v these_o mischief_n whereas_o the_o poor_a sort_n go_v on_o foot_n from_o their_o frequent_a ride_v proceed_v also_o their_o hip-gout_n which_o be_v the_o second_o cause_n of_o sterility_n for_o nothing_o so_o much_o infirm_v and_o weaken_v the_o body_n and_o to_o weakness_n add_v the_o corruption_n pain_n so_o may_v pain_n of_o the_o humour_n as_o pain_n this_o pain_n that_o they_o may_v mitigate_v they_o cut_v the_o vein_n behind_o their_o ear_n out_o of_o which_o issue_v great_a abundance_n of_o blood_n and_o hence_o come_v the_o three_o cause_n of_o their_o sterility_n for_o by_o the_o loss_n of_o much_o blood_n which_o be_v the_o very_a treasure_n of_o nature_n their_o brain_n be_v over_o cool_v now_o the_o brain_n be_v a_o principal_a part_n into_o consent_n wherewith_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o liver_n be_v eftsoon_o draw_v and_o hence_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o their_o seed_n be_v waterish_a blood_n and_o large_a effusion_n of_o blood_n barren_a and_o unfruitful_a for_o the_o principal_a part_n be_v all_o of_o they_o knit_v and_o tie_v together_o in_o so_o great_a and_o in_o so_o straight_o band_n of_o conspiration_n that_o but_o one_o of_o they_o fail_v or_o falter_v both_o the_o other_o be_v sudden_o deaden_v or_o be-numbed_n &_o all_o their_o vigour_n and_o strength_n quite_o abate_v that_o their_o brain_n be_v refrigerated_a by_o the_o immoderate_a effusion_n of_o blood_n hypocrates_n hypocrates_n hypocrates_n plain_o declare_v in_o these_o word_n when_o the_o disease_n begin_v to_o take_v hold_n of_o they_o they_o cut_v both_o the_o vein_n which_o be_v behind_o their_o ear_n and_o present_o after_o abundance_n of_o blood_n yssue_v forth_o they_o fall_v asleep_a for_o mere_a weakness_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o barrenness_n be_v not_o the_o close_n up_o of_o the_o passage_n but_o their_o inordinate_a ride_n the_o pain_n of_o the_o sciatica_n and_o the_o refrigeration_n of_o the_o brain_n by_o the_o immoderate_a effusion_n or_o expense_n of_o blood_n and_o so_o consequent_o of_o spirit_n that_o which_o they_o object_n concern_v the_o macrocephali_n do_v indeed_o prove_v that_o the_o sormative_a faculty_n yssu_v from_o the_o brain_n unto_o the_o testicle_n but_o it_o do_v not_o prove_v that_o answer_v the_o objection_n of_o the_o macrocephali_n answer_v white_a and_o perfect_a seed_n descend_v thither_o from_o thence_o and_o whereas_o in_o coition_n the_o brain_n and_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n be_v especial_o affect_v that_o come_v to_o pass_v say_v we_o because_o their_o soft_a substance_n be_v soon_o exhaust_v and_o do_v less_o coition_n why_o the_o brain_n be_v most_o affect_a in_o coition_n resist_v the_o traction_n of_o the_o testicle_n add_v hereto_o that_o the_o brain_n be_v the_o last_o part_n wherein_o the_o traction_n of_o the_o testicle_n do_v rest_n and_o determine_v galen_n in_o the_o three_o chapter_n of_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr semine_fw-la write_v that_o empedocles_n do_v not_o think_v that_o the_o seed_n fall_v from_o the_o whole_a body_n but_o half_o of_o it_o from_o one_o parent_n half_a from_o opinion_n empedocles_n opinion_n the_o other_o the_o
better_a than_o if_o she_o shall_v generate_v nothing_o at_o all_o because_o of_o a_o thing_n immooveable_a she_o make_v a_o thing_n mooveable_a by_o itself_o and_o of_o itself_o &_o of_o a_o putrid_a and_o rot_a humour_n a_o animate_v creature_n the_o nature_n and_o cause_n of_o this_o faulty_a conception_n which_o they_o call_v the_o mola_n or_o mooncalf_n mola_n the_o name_n of_o the_o mola_n we_o will_v endeavour_v to_o find_v out_o the_o mola_n the_o grecian_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d some_o think_v that_o the_o name_n come_v from_o a_o baker_n mill_n because_o it_o be_v like_o thereto_o both_o in_o hardness_n &_o in_o roundness_n among_o the_o persian_n the_o word_n moli_fw-la signify_v a_o deform_a thing_n affranius_n the_o poet_n affranius_n affranius_n call_v it_o molucrum_fw-la aristotle_n often_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o it_o be_v like_o a_o parboyl_v thing_n we_o call_v it_o a_o mooncalf_n galen_n in_o the_o 7._o chapter_n of_o his_o 14_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la define_v a_o mola_n to_o definition_n galens_n definition_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v a_o idle_a and_o imperfect_a flesh_n but_o this_o definition_n do_v not_o express_v the_o whole_a nature_n of_o the_o mola_n for_o there_o may_v be_v a_o rude_a flesh_n generate_v without_o motion_n which_o be_v not_o a_o mola_n there_o be_v every_o where_n caruncle_n generate_v which_o no_o man_n will_v call_v mole_n we_o think_v that_o this_o rather_o be_v a_o perfect_a definition_n of_o a_o mola_n the_o mola_n or_o moon_n mola_n a_o perfect_a definition_n of_o the_o mola_n calf_n be_v a_o idle_a flesh_n without_o form_n and_o hard_a engender_v only_o in_o the_o womb_n of_o a_o woman_n and_o that_o of_o weak_a seed_n which_o seed_n undertake_v the_o conformation_n but_o be_v oppress_v or_o stifle_v with_o abundance_n of_o blood_n it_o can_v attain_v his_o own_o end_n and_o therefore_o in_o stead_n of_o a_o creature_n generate_v a_o lump_n of_o flesh_n the_o particular_a part_n of_o this_o definition_n we_o will_v discourse_v of_o and_o discuss_v in_o order_n the_o idle_n flesh_n idle_n mola_n be_v a_o flesh_n because_o his_o substance_n be_v fleshy_a and_o red_a like_o clod_v blood_n it_o be_v idle_a that_o be_v without_o any_o animal_n motion_n for_o it_o be_v not_o at_o all_o move_v unless_o it_o be_v after_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o womb_n it_o be_v rude_a without_o form_n not_o that_o it_o want_v his_o own_o form_n for_o it_o have_v as_o say_v the_o rude_a rude_a philosopher_n his_o own_o be_v but_o it_o have_v neither_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d nor_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v neither_o the_o species_n nor_o the_o form_n of_o a_o creature_n it_o be_v engender_v only_o in_o the_o womb_n of_o a_o woman_n because_o as_o write_v woman_n only_o in_o a_o woman_n aristotle_n only_o a_o woman_n have_v abundance_n of_o menstrual_a purgatoin_n for_o that_o her_o diet_n be_v moist_a and_o her_o course_n of_o life_n sluggish_a and_o idle_a in_o respect_n of_o other_o creature_n that_o which_o be_v object_v of_o the_o bear_n which_o always_o bring_v forth_o her_o young_a rude_a and_o unform_v and_o perfect_v they_o by_o lick_v either_o we_o say_v it_o be_v a_o fable_n or_o else_o that_o their_o young_a do_v appear_v deform_v or_o unform_v but_o be_v not_o so_o indeed_o but_o because_o they_o lurk_v all_o winter_n in_o the_o cave_n of_o the_o earth_n they_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o slimy_a and_o phlegmatic_a moisture_n which_o the_o dam_n lick_v of_o make_v their_o proportion_n appear_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o part_n of_o our_o definition_n do_v full_o declare_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o generation_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o mola_n i_o know_v there_o be_v diverse_a opinion_n of_o the_o ancient_n concern_v disproove_v plutark_o of_o the_o mola_n disproove_v their_o generation_n plutark_o say_v that_o a_o mola_n may_v be_v generate_v without_o the_o company_n of_o a_o man_n who_o many_o follow_v who_o think_v it_o may_v be_v generate_v only_o of_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o woman_n when_o to_o it_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o her_o blood_n accru_v but_o this_o opinion_n be_v disproove_v by_o galen_n in_o the_o 7._o chapter_n of_o his_o 14._o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la where_o he_o say_v that_o among_o all_o creature_n which_o walk_v continual_o upon_o the_o earth_n none_o do_v ever_o conceive_v without_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o male_a no_o not_o a_o faulty_a or_o vicious_a conception_n because_o all_o beginning_n of_o conformation_n proceed_v from_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o male_a as_o that_o which_o be_v the_o first_o principle_n of_o generation_n add_v hereto_o that_o if_o a_o mole_n can_v be_v conceive_v only_o of_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o woman_n than_o those_o virgin_n which_o do_v suffer_v nightly_a pollution_n may_v conceive_v the_o same_o which_o never_o yet_o be_v hard_o off_o the_o coagmentation_n therefore_o of_o the_o mole_n be_v never_o make_v without_o copulation_n some_o opinion_n mercurialis_n his_o opinion_n think_v that_o the_o mole_n be_v generate_v as_o other_o flesh_n only_o by_o the_o affluence_n of_o abundance_n of_o blood_n which_o be_v gather_v or_o cake_v together_o by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o womb_n but_o because_o the_o blood_n have_v no_o active_a or_o operative_a power_n but_o only_o passive_a i_o do_v not_o see_v how_o a_o mole_n can_v reâ—elled_v reâ—elled_v be_v make_v only_o of_o blood_n when_o as_o we_o see_v it_o be_v tie_v with_o ligament_n to_o the_o womb_n and_o invest_v with_o membrane_n which_o ligament_n and_o membrane_n be_v the_o rudiment_n of_o a_o conformation_n inchoated_a or_o begin_v neither_o be_v we_o to_o give_v credit_n to_o they_o that_o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v generate_v only_o of_o crude_a and_o corrupt_a seed_n or_o when_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o woman_n overcom_v the_o seed_n of_o the_o male._n the_o true_a manner_n of_o their_o generation_n hypocrates_n set_v down_o in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr morbis_fw-la mulierum_fw-la which_o because_o we_o esteem_v it_o as_o a_o oracle_n i_o will_v opinion_n hypocrates_n opinion_n here_o transcribe_v concern_v the_o conception_n of_o the_o mola_n this_o be_v the_o very_a truth_n when_o agreat_a abundance_n of_o blood_n cloy_v a_o little_a ill_n dispose_v seed_n there_o can_v be_v a_o lawful_a conception_n yet_o the_o belly_n swell_v as_o if_o the_o woman_n be_v with_o child_n what_o can_v be_v say_v more_o succinct_o what_o to_o better_a purpose_n two_o thing_n he_o require_v to_o the_o generation_n of_o the_o mola_n first_o that_o there_o be_v the_o seed_n explayn_v explayn_v of_o the_o man_n but_o that_o in_o little_a quantity_n and_o vicious_a or_o faulty_a second_o that_o great_a quantity_n of_o blood_n shall_v flow_v unto_o it_o that_o little_a and_o vitiate_a seed_n undertake_v the_o work_n of_o conformation_n and_o begin_v to_o form_v the_o membrane_n for_o almost_o all_o mooncalve_n be_v cover_v with_o film_n and_o membrane_n but_o when_o as_o the_o seed_n thus_o little_a and_o weak_a endevour_v to_o perfect_v his_o work_n he_o have_v mola_fw-la the_o manner_n of_o the_o generation_n of_o the_o mola_fw-la begin_v then_o be_v the_o discretion_n or_o separation_n of_o the_o part_n hinder_v and_o interrupt_v by_o the_o affluence_n of_o too_o much_o blood_n &_o the_o conception_n become_v illegitimate_a because_o the_o blood_n bear_v great_a sway_n than_o the_o seed_n so_o that_o in_o stead_n of_o a_o live_a creature_n which_o be_v the_o first_o intention_n of_o nature_n there_o be_v generate_v a_o unform_v &_o rude_a mass_n of_o flesh_n have_v indeed_o the_o principle_n of_o life_n but_o those_o so_o weak_a that_o they_o be_v present_o suffocate_v and_o extinguish_v for_o whereas_o it_o daily_o grow_v and_o increase_v that_o come_v not_o by_o true_a nutrition_n but_o by_o apposition_n only_o some_o think_v that_o this_o flesh_n be_v not_o altogether_o without_o life_n but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o if_o they_o shall_v say_v it_o have_v half_o a_o soul_n it_o be_v therefore_o hypocrates_n resolution_n that_o the_o mola_fw-la can_v never_o be_v generate_v without_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o man_n and_o that_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o coagmentation_n or_o gather_v of_o the_o same_o be_v always_o from_o that_o same_o seed_n the_o very_a same_o thing_n actuarius_n confirm_v by_o this_o definition_n the_o mola_n say_v he_o be_v a_o fleshy_a tumour_n which_o have_v his_o beginning_n and_o his_o firmness_n or_o fastness_n from_o prolificall_a seed_n and_o thus_o much_o shall_v have_v be_v sufficient_a to_o definition_n actuarius_n definition_n have_v say_v of_o the_o nature_n and_o cause_n of_o the_o mola_n now_o let_v we_o acquaint_v you_o by_o what_o note_n and_o sign_n it_o may_v be_v distinguish_v from_o a_o true_a hypocrates_n the_o sign_n to_o
infant_n difference_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o infant_n the_o blood_n and_o of_o these_o fleshy_a part_n there_o be_v three_o kind_n as_o there_o be_v three_o kind_n of_o flesh_n for_o it_o be_v either_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o bowel_n which_o we_o call_v parenchyma_n or_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o muscle_n which_o hypocrates_n proper_o and_o absolute_o term_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v flesh_n or_o the_o peculiar_a flesh_n of_o every_o part_n which_o have_v not_o any_o proper_a name_n these_o thing_n be_v thus_o we_o conceive_v that_o the_o membrane_n call_v amnion_n and_o chorion_n generate_v the_o membrane_n first_o generate_v be_v first_o of_o all_o form_v because_o the_o inward_a and_o most_o noble_a part_n of_o the_o seed_n be_v to_o be_v defence_v and_o wall_v about_o with_o these_o curtain_n as_o we_o shall_v show_v more_o distinct_o in_o our_o next_o exercise_n these_o coat_n be_v form_v we_o think_v that_o the_o rudiment_n or_o stamina_fw-la and_o thread_n of_o all_o together_o all_o the_o part_n form_v together_o the_o spermaticall_a part_n be_v form_v together_o at_o once_o because_o the_o matter_n be_v the_o same_o alike_o alter_v and_o dispose_v by_o the_o heat_n the_o workman_n the_o same_o to_o wit_n the_o spirit_n diffuse_v through_o the_o whole_a mass_n of_o the_o seed_n the_o final_a cause_n the_o same_o that_o be_v the_o use_n of_o every_o singular_a part_n for_o see_v that_o in_o the_o first_o delineation_n the_o infant_n need_v not_o either_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o liver_n or_o the_o influence_n or_o pulsation_n of_o the_o heart_n or_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o brain_n but_o cherrish_v itself_o with_o his_o own_o inbred_a heat_n why_o shall_v we_o think_v that_o one_o of_o the_o part_n be_v form_v before_o another_o if_o nature_n when_o she_o undertake_v the_o concoction_n of_o quitture_v or_o pus_fw-la which_o we_o call_v matter_n do_v bring_v the_o whole_a to_o a_o equality_n together_o and_o insinuate_v itself_o equal_o and_o alike_o into_o all_o the_o part_n thereof_o why_o shall_v she_o not_o in_o this_o first_o delineation_n of_o the_o spermaticall_a part_n the_o idea_n of_o all_o which_o the_o formative_a faculty_n contain_v in_o itself_o begin_v opinion_n hypocrates_n opinion_n and_o accomplish_v the_o description_n of_o all_o of_o they_o together_o neither_o be_v this_o our_o opinion_n but_o the_o conclusion_n of_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr diaeta_fw-la and_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr locis_fw-la in_o homine_fw-la in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr diaeta_fw-la the_o part_n be_v all_o delineate_v together_o all_o together_o increase_v not_o one_o or_o more_o before_o or_o after_o another_o or_o the_o rest_n but_o those_o that_o be_v great_a by_o nature_n do_v appear_v before_o those_o that_o be_v less_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr locis_fw-la in_o homine_fw-la straight_o after_o the_o beginning_n he_o break_v out_o into_o these_o order_n the_o fleshy_a part_n be_v the_o last_o make_v and_o their_o order_n word_n it_o seem_v unto_o i_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o first_o in_o the_o body_n but_o all_o thing_n be_v the_o beginning_n and_o all_o thing_n the_o end_n all_o part_n first_o and_o all_o last_o what_o can_v he_o say_v more_o plain_o what_o more_o brief_o or_o what_o indeed_o can_v be_v either_o speak_v or_o imagine_v more_o divine_a the_o spermaticall_a part_n therefore_o which_o we_o call_v solid_a or_o first_o part_n be_v shadow_v or_o line_v out_o at_o once_o and_o together_o but_o afterward_o they_o be_v perfect_v every_o one_o in_o their_o order_n first_o those_o that_o be_v more_o noble_a and_o necessary_a and_o those_o last_o which_o be_v most_o ignoble_a and_o less_o necessary_a after_o the_o delineation_n of_o the_o spermaticall_a part_n be_v form_v the_o fleshy_a and_o first_o of_o all_o the_o parenchymata_fw-la of_o the_o bowel_n next_o the_o proper_a flesh_n of_o the_o particular_a part_n and_o final_o the_o empty_a space_n of_o the_o muscle_n be_v fill_v up_o among_o the_o parenchymata_n we_o think_v that_o of_o the_o liver_n be_v first_o gather_v together_o because_o the_o vmbilicall_a vein_n do_v first_o pour_v the_o blood_n thereinto_o which_o be_v concrete_v excuse_v how_o galen_n may_v be_v excuse_v or_o cake_v make_v the_o substance_n or_o flesh_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o this_o happy_o galen_n mean_v where_o he_o say_v that_o the_o liver_n be_v first_o generate_v so_o that_o in_o this_o sense_n if_o he_o speak_v he_o may_v well_o be_v excuse_v qvest._n xvi_o whether_o the_o membrane_n which_o encompass_v the_o infant_n be_v first_o form_v and_o whether_o they_o be_v make_v by_o the_o form_n faculty_n and_o of_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o woman_n *_o âŽ_o *_o concern_v the_o original_a of_o the_o membrane_n which_o compass_n the_o infant_n three_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v inquire_v after_o first_o whether_o first_o 3_o question_n the_o first_o the_o formative_a faculty_n do_v at_o these_o begin_v the_o conformation_n that_o be_v whether_o these_o be_v first_o of_o all_o form_v we_o think_v that_o they_o be_v be_v teach_v both_o by_o reason_n and_o experience_n for_o form_v that_o the_o membrane_n be_v first_o form_v experience_n we_o will_v avouch_v hypocrates_n aristotle_n galen_n and_o our_o own_o the_o geniture_n say_v hypocrates_n after_o it_o be_v mix_v and_o retain_v experience_n experience_n what_o day_n or_o hour_n soever_o it_o be_v avoid_v do_v always_o appear_v cover_v with_o a_o film_n or_o crust_n the_o same_o write_v aristotle_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr generatione_n animalium_fw-la and_o galen_n in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr semine_fw-la i_o have_v often_o see_v the_o geniture_n conceyve_v only_o cover_v with_o membrane_n who_o ever_o see_v a_o conception_n although_o it_o be_v vicious_a and_o illegitimate_a which_o be_v not_o cover_v with_o a_o film_n as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o garment_n the_o mola_n albeit_o it_o be_v very_o rude_a &_o without_o form_n yet_o be_v it_o clothe_v with_o a_o membrane_n a_o manifest_a argument_n that_o the_o formative_a faculty_n in_o all_o conception_n begin_v her_o work_n with_o the_o delineation_n of_o the_o membrane_n where_o she_o be_v hinder_v that_o she_o can_v proceed_v no_o far_o to_o experience_n we_o may_v add_v reason_n the_o membrane_n be_v necessary_o first_o to_o be_v make_v that_o the_o seed_n herein_o be_v encompass_v might_n the_o better_o manifest_v his_o operation_n as_o also_o that_o the_o inward_a spirit_n thereof_o may_v be_v keep_v from_o dissipation_n and_o vanish_v away_o and_o that_o the_o tender_a embryo_n may_v not_o hurt_v his_o soft_a side_n against_o the_o hardness_n of_o the_o womb_n the_o second_o question_n be_v more_o obscure_a and_o the_o more_o knurrie_n knot_n a_o great_a deal_n to_o rive_v which_o be_v whether_o these_o coveringe_n be_v make_v by_o the_o formative_a faculty_n faculty_n the_o second_o question_n whether_o the_o membrane_n be_v make_v by_o the_o formative_a faculty_n some_o think_v that_o they_o be_v generate_v only_o by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o womb_n and_o for_o their_o opinion_n do_v urge_v hypocrates_n authority_n and_o his_o reason_n for_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la pveri_fw-la he_o write_v that_o the_o geniture_n be_v heat_v and_o puff_v be_v compass_v with_o a_o film_n even_o as_o bread_n when_o it_o be_v bake_v be_v compass_v with_o a_o crust_n now_o the_o crust_n of_o bread_n or_o such_o like_a be_v raise_v in_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o mass_n only_o by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o fire_n authority_n authority_n his_o reason_n be_v on_o this_o manner_n the_o seed_n contain_v in_o itself_o the_o idea_n or_o form_n only_o of_o those_o part_n from_o whence_o it_o flow_v but_o in_o neither_o of_o the_o parent_n be_v there_o it_o reason_n against_o it_o any_o such_o membrane_n how_o then_o shall_v the_o seed_n have_v any_o power_n at_o all_o to_o make_v or_o form_v they_o but_o we_o think_v that_o the_o three_o membrane_n be_v generate_v by_o the_o form_n faculty_n of_o the_o seed_n and_o not_o by_o the_o only_a heat_n of_o the_o womb_n because_o there_o be_v no_o such_o great_a heat_n resolution_n our_o resolution_n in_o the_o womb_n which_o in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n can_v burn_v or_o puff_n the_o superficies_n of_o the_o seed_n into_o such_o membrane_n for_o if_o the_o womb_n shall_v attain_v unto_o that_o degree_n of_o heat_n sure_o there_o will_v be_v no_o conception_n so_o say_v hypocrates_n in_o his_o aphorism_n those_o woman_n who_o have_v hot_a womb_n do_v not_o conceive_v because_o when_o the_o womb_n be_v too_o hot_a the_o seed_n be_v bake_v and_o torrify_v as_o for_o the_o above_o allege_a authority_n of_o hypocrates_n it_o make_v nothing_o against_o we_o for_o he_o do_v but_o illustrate_v a_o obscure_a thing_n by_o a_o similitude_n or_o comparison_n as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v
month_n you_o shall_v reconcile_v hypocrates_n to_o himself_o if_o you_o say_v that_o the_o end_n of_o the_o ten_o month_n be_v the_o absolute_a and_o long_a limit_n of_o gestation_n and_o that_o a_o woman_n can_v fulfil_v eleven_o complete_a month_n but_o if_o she_o bring_v forth_o in_o the_o eleven_o month_n it_o be_v in_o the_o begin_n thereof_o himself_o hippoc_n reâ—nciled_v to_o himself_o and_o that_o be_v hypocrates_n meaning_n when_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr octimestripartu_fw-la he_o say_v that_o some_o woman_n carry_v their_o burden_n until_o the_o eleven_o month_n he_o mean_v unto_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o 11._o month_n as_o for_o the_o twelve_o the_o thirteen_o and_o the_o fourteen_o month_n massurius_n report_v that_o l._n papyrius_n the_o praetor_n award_v a_o inheritance_n of_o land_n against_o a_o heir_n who_o mother_n confess_v that_o she_o bear_v he_o after_o thirteen_o month_n because_o the_o time_n of_o his_o birth_n seem_v to_o he_o to_o be_v litigious_a avicen_n write_v that_o he_o see_v a_o child_n bear_v fourteen_o month_n month_n avicen_n of_o a_o birth_n at_o 14._o month_n after_o conception_n but_o if_o any_o such_o thing_n happen_v we_o conceive_v it_o to_o be_v a_o rare_a accident_n and_o beyond_o the_o consideration_n of_o art_n we_o conclude_v therefore_o that_o the_o first_o limit_n of_o a_o man_n birth_n be_v the_o seven_o month_n the_o last_o be_v the_o eleven_o the_o intermidiate_n time_n be_v the_o nine_o and_o the_o ten_o now_o what_o be_v seven-moneth_n eight-month_n nine-month_n and_o ten-month_n birth_n and_o of_o how_o many_o day_n every_o one_o of_o these_o consist_v and_o also_o what_o account_n and_o supputation_n of_o day_n we_o be_v to_o make_v it_o remain_v that_o we_o shall_v declare_v for_o upon_o this_o axletree_n be_v the_o whole_a controversy_n roll_v this_o labyrinth_n have_v innumerable_a wind_n and_o turn_n out_o of_o which_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v able_a to_o redeem_v himself_o who_o be_v ignorant_a of_o hypocrates_n computation_n manifold_a month_n be_v manifold_a of_o month_n decade_n week_n and_o day_n wherefore_o we_o will_v a_o little_a while_n stay_v our_o reader_n upon_o the_o consideration_n of_o they_o a_o month_n according_a to_o the_o astrologian_n be_v manifold_a one_o call_v solaris_fw-la another_o call_a lunaris_n a_o three_o common_a that_o be_v to_o say_v according_a to_o the_o julian_n calendar_n that_o be_v call_v solaris_fw-la mensis_fw-la solaris_fw-la a_o solarie_a month_n wherein_o the_o sun_n run_v through_o thirty_o degree_n of_o the_o zodiac_n lunaris_fw-la mensis_fw-la lunaris_fw-la and_o it_o contain_v perpetual_o thirty_o day_n the_o lunary_n month_n according_a to_o galen_n be_v double_a the_o one_o of_o progression_n the_o other_o of_o apparition_n the_o month_n of_o progression_n he_o call_v progression_n the_o month_n of_o progression_n that_o space_n which_o come_v between_o one_o conjunction_n of_o the_o moon_n with_o the_o sun_n and_o another_o and_o it_o contain_v nine_o and_o twenty_o day_n and_o a_o half_a a_o month_n of_o apparition_n apparition_n the_o month_n of_o apparition_n consist_v only_o of_o 27._o day_n because_o three_o day_n be_v subtract_v wherein_o the_o moon_n lurk_v as_o it_o be_v and_o give_v not_o her_o light_n the_o common_a month_n or_o the_o month_n of_o the_o calendar_n do_v not_o always_o consist_v of_o the_o same_o number_n of_o day_n for_o the_o month_n of_o february_n have_v some_o the_o common_a month_n what_o be_v hip._n month_n according_a to_o some_o xxviii_o day_n may_v thirty_o july_n xxxi_o and_o this_o be_v the_o variety_n and_o difference_n of_o month_n now_o what_o be_v hypocrates_n month_n be_v very_o difficult_a to_o determine_v some_o do_v think_v it_o to_o be_v the_o lunary_n and_o the_o lunary_n of_o progression_n only_o and_o this_o may_v be_v warrant_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o hypocrates_n for_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr septimestri_fw-la partu_fw-la he_o write_v that_o 2._o month_n consist_v of_o nine_o and_o fifty_o day_n and_o that_o five_o month_n be_v accomplish_v of_o a_o hundred_o seven_o and_o forty_o day_n and_o a_o half_a now_o five_o time_n twenty_o nine_o make_v a_o hundred_o forty_o five_o whereto_o if_o you_o add_v two_o day_n and_o a_o half_a the_o sum_n will_v amount_v to_o 147_o day_n &_o a_o half_a so_o that_o every_o month_n shall_v contain_v nine_o and_o twenty_o day_n and_o a_o half_a galen_n in_o his_o computation_n of_o the_o critical_a day_n and_o the_o day_n of_o gestation_n account_v according_a to_o the_o lunary_n month_n and_o in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o hypocrates_n book_n de_fw-fr septimestri_fw-la partu_fw-la be_v of_o opinion_n that_o no_o infant_n suruive_v after_o two_o hundred_o and_o four_o day_n we_o on_o the_o contrary_n do_v imagine_v that_o hypocrates_n month_n be_v solarie_a consist_v of_o thirty_o it_o we_o think_v hippolito_n month_n to_o be_v solary_n consist_v of_o 30._o day_n authority_n to_o prove_v it_o day_n as_o we_o gather_v by_o his_o own_o computation_n for_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr principijs_fw-la he_o say_v that_o the_o seaventh-month_n birth_n have_v three_o denaries_n or_o decade_n of_o week_n and_o in_o every_o decade_n be_v 70._o day_n and_o that_o three_o decade_n of_o week_n make_v 210._o day_n if_o therefore_o the_o seventh-month_n birth_n do_v accomplish_v two_o hundred_o and_o ten_o day_n than_o every_o month_n shall_v contain_v thirty_o day_n because_o seven_o time_n thirty_o make_v two_o hundred_o and_o ten_o again_o in_o the_o same_o book_n he_o write_v that_o a_o perfect_a birth_n be_v not_o accomplish_v till_o nine_o month_n and_o ten_o day_n but_o nine_o time_n thirty_o make_v two_o hundred_o and_o seaventy_n whereto_o if_o you_o add_v ten_o the_o sum_n will_v amount_v to_o two_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o moreover_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr alimento_n he_o write_v that_o the_o birth_n at_o two_o hundred_o and_o forty_o day_n by_o which_o all_o man_n understand_v the_o eight_o month-birth_n be_v and_o be_v not_o now_o two_o hundred_o and_o forty_o day_n make_v eight_o solary_a month_n furthermore_o in_o the_o three_o section_n of_o the_o second_o book_n epidemiâ—n_n whatsoever_o be_v move_v within_o seventy_o day_n be_v perfect_v within_o the_o triplication_n now_o three_o time_n seaventy_n make_v two_o hundred_o and_o ten_o which_o accomplish_v seven_o complete_a month_n final_o and_o most_o manifest_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr octimestri_fw-la partu_fw-la he_o teach_v that_o we_o must_v make_v our_o computation_n of_o month_n in_o the_o gestation_n of_o the_o infant_n by_o the_o solary_a month_n consist_v of_o thirty_o day_n the_o new_a moon_n say_v he_o be_v one_o day_n &_o the_o thirtith_n part_n of_o the_o month_n two_o day_n make_v the_o fifteen_o part_n of_o the_o month_n and_o three_o day_n a_o ten_o wherefore_o we_o conclude_v that_o the_o month_n of_o the_o birth_n be_v solary_n rather_o than_o lunary_n and_o true_o the_o efficacy_n and_o power_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v more_o available_a to_o generation_n then_o that_o of_o the_o moon_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o aristotle_n in_o the_o second_o of_o his_o physics_n call_v the_o sun_n stellan_n salutarem_fw-la &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v a_o healthful_a and_o fruitful_a star_n because_o it_o be_v the_o parent_n and_o procreatrix_n of_o all_o thing_n for_o the_o sun_n and_o a_o man_n do_v generate_v a_o man_n as_o for_o the_o decade_n and_o week_n of_o hypocrates_n there_o be_v no_o reason_n we_o shall_v much_o trouble_v ourselves_o about_o they_o for_o they_o be_v as_o clear_a as_o the_o midday-sun_n itself_o every_o decade_n contain_v seventy_o day_n and_o every_o week_n seven_o one_o scruple_n there_o remain_v to_o be_v remoove_v wherewith_o i_o confess_v i_o be_v a_o great_a while_n puzzle_v and_o that_o be_v why_o the_o computation_n of_o day_n to_o make_v the_o seventh-month_n birth_n be_v not_o day_n how_o diverse_a hip._n be_v in_o computation_n of_o day_n one_o and_o the_o same_o for_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr principijs_fw-la he_o say_v that_o the_o seaventh-month_n birth_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o world_n the_o two_o hundred_o and_o ten_o day_n which_o opinion_n of_o he_o avicen_n the_o prince_n of_o the_o arabian_n follow_v fen._n 21._o lib._n 21._o cap._n 2._o of_o the_o generation_n of_o the_o embryo_n but_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr septimestri_fw-la partu_fw-la and_o in_o the_o very_a beginning_n he_o say_v that_o the_o seventh-month_n birth_n be_v bear_v within_o a_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o two_o day_n and_o a_o part_n of_o a_o day_n which_o also_o he_o repeat_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr octimestri_fw-la partu_fw-la where_o he_o say_v that_o the_o seaventh-month_n birth_n be_v fulfil_v in_o half_a a_o year_n and_o a_o part_n of_o a_o day_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o a_o hundred_o eighty_o two_o day_n and_o sisteene_a hour_n
their_o course_n and_o of_o milk_n their_o aliment_n fail_v the_o soon_a it_o be_v also_o worth_a our_o observation_n that_o large_a and_o great_a creature_n do_v carry_v their_o burden_n long_a why_o great_a creature_n carry_v their_o young_a long_a the_o long_a because_o they_o do_v not_o so_o soon_o attain_v the_o perfection_n of_o their_o increment_n or_o growth_n so_o a_o elephant_n bring_v not_o forth_o before_o the_o second_o year_n after_o her_o conception_n but_o house-dove_n breed_v every_o month_n man_n be_v of_o all_o creature_n the_o most_o perfect_a the_o most_o wise_a the_o most_o temperate_a and_o as_o it_o be_v the_o measure_n of_o all_o other_o have_v also_o moderate_a time_n of_o gestation_n that_o be_v the_o 7._o and_o the_o 9_o month_n if_o nature_n be_v not_o interrupt_v or_o prevent_v qvest._n xxxii_o whether_o in_o a_o desperate_a birth_n the_o caesarian_a section_n be_v to_o be_v attempt_v aristotle_n in_o his_o seven_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la animalium_fw-la say_v that_o among_o all_o difficult_a why_o the_o birth_n of_o man_n be_v most_o difficult_a creature_n a_o woman_n travel_n be_v most_o laborious_a and_o difficult_a as_o well_o because_o she_o lead_v a_o soft_a and_o sedentary_a life_n as_o for_o that_o a_o man_n brain_n be_v the_o large_a an_o so_o his_o head_n great_a especial_o as_o long_o as_o he_o be_v in_o his_o mother_n womb_n now_o the_o head_n birth_n a_o miracle_n of_o nature_n in_o the_o birth_n use_v to_o come_v forward_o in_o the_o birth_n this_o birth_n as_o say_v galen_n in_o the_o eight_o chapter_n of_o his_o fifteen_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la exceed_v all_o admiration_n for_o the_o mouth_n or_o orifice_n of_o the_o womb_n which_o all_o the_o time_n of_o the_o gestation_n be_v so_o close_v that_o a_o needle_n point_n can_v pass_v into_o it_o in_o the_o birth_n be_v so_o enlarge_v that_o the_o infant_n yssu_v out_o thererat_a but_o there_o be_v many_o obstacle_n which_o intercept_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o infant_n by_o the_o orifice_n and_o infant_n what_o thing_n hinder_v the_o outgate_n of_o the_o infant_n neck_n of_o the_o womb_n as_o the_o thickness_n and_o magnitude_n of_o the_o infant_n or_o natural_a straytnesse_n of_o the_o inward_a orifice_n and_o of_o the_o neck_n a_o distortion_n inslamation_n some_o tumour_n against_o nature_n a_o fleshy_a caruncle_n a_o scar_n or_o the_o faulty_a confirmation_n of_o the_o sharebone_n for_o oftentimes_o in_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o share-bone_n there_o be_v a_o sharp_a process_n which_o interclude_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o infant_n unto_o the_o birth_n blace_n and_o then_o there_o be_v no_o hope_n that_o the_o woman_n can_v be_v deliver_v wherefore_o either_o the_o infant_n must_v perish_v or_o the_o mother_n or_o both_o together_o in_o this_o so_o dead_a the_o womb_n must_v be_v present_o open_v if_o the_o mother_n be_v dead_a hard_a and_o desperate_a a_o extremity_n the_o question_n be_v what_o may_v be_v attempt_v we_o answer_v if_o the_o mother_n be_v dead_a and_o the_o child_n yet_o live_v then_o present_o without_o any_o delay_n the_o womb_n of_o the_o mother_n must_v be_v rip_v open_a and_o those_o child_n that_o be_v thus_o take_v forth_o be_v call_v caesares_fw-la or_o caesones_o from_o the_o cut_n of_o the_o mother_n womb_n from_o whence_o the_o caesar_n have_v their_o name_n after_o this_o manner_n as_o pliny_n report_v in_o the_o nine_o chapter_n of_o the_o seven_o book_n of_o his_o natural_a history_n be_v scipio_n affricanus_fw-la the_o elder_a julius_n caesar_n and_o manilius_n bear_v but_o if_o the_o mother_n be_v yet_o alive_a and_o the_o infant_n by_o no_o other_o mean_n can_v safe_o be_v bring_v forth_o the_o same_o section_n or_o open_n of_o the_o womb_n may_v be_v administer_v for_o common_a experience_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o ancient_a physician_n do_v assure_v we_o that_o the_o wound_n of_o the_o muscle_n paulus_n though_o the_o mother_n live_v yet_o this_o section_n may_v be_v attempt_v hypocrates_n paulus_n of_o the_o low_a belly_n and_o of_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la or_o rim_n be_v not_o mortal_a hypocrates_n in_o the_o three_o section_n of_o his_o sixth_o book_n epidemiωn_o command_v we_o to_o cut_v our_o dropsy_n patient_n instant_o now_o this_o section_n for_o the_o dropsy_n be_v a_o wound_n of_o the_o epigastrium_n or_o low_a belly_n and_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la as_o for_o the_o womb_n itself_o paulus_n aegineta_n teach_v we_o that_o the_o wound_n thereof_o be_v not_o mortal_a it_o appear_v unto_o we_o say_v he_o that_o though_o the_o whole_a matrix_fw-la be_v take_v away_o the_o woman_n will_v ordinary_o suruive_v concern_v this_o caesarian_a section_n franciscus_n rossetus_n the_o french_a king_n physician_n have_v rosset_n franciscus_n rosset_n set_v forth_o a_o elegant_a book_n so_o beautify_v with_o history_n and_o abound_v with_o good_a argument_n that_o we_o shall_v abuse_v our_o time_n and_o your_o patience_n to_o transcribe_v they_o in_o this_o place_n wherefore_o we_o remit_v those_o who_o desire_v further_a satisfaction_n herein_o to_o that_o learned_a author_n qvest._n xxxiii_o whether_o in_o the_o birth_n the_o share_n and_o haunch-bone_n do_v part_v asunder_o the_o work_n of_o nature_n in_o the_o conformation_n life_n and_o nourishment_n of_o the_o infant_n be_v indeed_o full_a of_o admiration_n but_o her_o last_o endeavour_n in_o the_o birth_n thereof_o be_v indeed_o the_o crown_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n as_o that_o which_o exceed_v all_o admiration_n for_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o womb_n which_o after_o the_o first_o apprehension_n and_o conception_n birth_n the_o wonderful_a endeavour_n of_o nature_n in_o the_o birth_n of_o the_o seed_n be_v so_o exquisite_o close_v that_o it_o will_v not_o admit_v the_o point_n of_o a_o probe_n now_o that_o the_o infant_n with_o turn_v kick_a and_o break_v of_o the_o membrane_n prepare_v towards_o his_o enlargement_n it_o be_v so_o relax_v as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o gate_n wide_o open_a but_o because_o nature_n be_v so_o wise_a and_o provident_a that_o she_o undertake_v nothing_o without_o due_a preparation_n therefore_o in_o the_o last_o month_n of_o gestation_n she_o lyne_v the_o inner_a surface_n of_o the_o orifice_n with_o a_o slimy_a and_o mucous_a humour_n which_o thereupon_o become_v moist_a and_o soft_a do_v more_o easy_o distend_v or_o enlarge_v itself_o without_o fear_n of_o laceration_n or_o tear_v now_o whereas_o the_o womb_n be_v contain_v within_o the_o capacity_n of_o the_o hanchbone_n and_o be_v wall_v about_o on_o the_o fore-side_n with_o the_o sharebone_n on_o the_o backside_n with_o the_o holy_a and_o rump-bone_n and_o on_o either_o side_n with_o the_o haunch_n whereof_o some_o be_v join_v together_o with_o a_o fast_n and_o immovable_a articulation_n other_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o a_o cartilege_n or_o gristle_n whether_o in_o the_o birth_n there_o be_v a_o divulsion_n or_o separation_n of_o these_o bone_n that_o now_o be_v the_o question_n we_o have_v in_o hand_n some_o learned_a man_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o sharebone_n and_o the_o haunch-bone_n be_v sever_v hypocrates_n that_o the_o bone_n be_v part_v in_o the_o birth_n authority_n hypocrates_n which_o also_o may_v be_v confirm_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o many_o right_n learned_a man_n and_o by_o reason_n which_o carry_v with_o they_o a_o fair_a show_n of_o truth_n hypocrates_n in_o the_o end_n of_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la pveri_fw-la write_v on_o this_o manner_n in_o the_o very_a birth_n the_o whole_a body_n be_v as_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o rack_n but_o especial_o the_o loin_n and_o the_o haunch_n for_o their_o coxendices_fw-la be_v distract_v and_o part_v asunder_o and_o avicen_n in_o his_o three_o book_n fen._n 21._o tract_n at_o 1._o cap._n 2._o say_v when_o the_o infant_n avicen_n avicen_n be_v bear_v the_o womb_n be_v open_v with_o such_o a_o apertion_n as_o can_v be_v make_v in_o any_o other_o place_n and_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o some_o iuncture_n must_v be_v separate_v which_o be_v so_o sustain_v by_o the_o help_n of_o god_n so_o dispose_v and_o prepare_v and_o afterward_o do_v return_n to_o their_o natural_a continuation_n and_o this_o action_n of_o all_o the_o work_n of_o nature_n be_v the_o strong_a and_o most_o forcible_a rabbi_n zoar_n upon_o the_o first_o of_o exodus_fw-la zoar._n rab._n zoar._n thou_o shall_v not_o easy_o find_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o whole_a administration_n of_o nature_n more_o to_o be_v admire_v then_o that_o distraction_n of_o the_o sharebone_n in_o woman_n travel_n which_o indeed_o be_v do_v by_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n to_o who_o nature_n be_v but_o a_o serviceable_a handmaid_n for_o otherwise_o no_o strength_n almost_o be_v able_a to_o separate_v they_o the_o like_a also_o we_o have_v see_v in_o the_o shoot_n of_o stag_n horn_n which_o every_o year_n fall_v and_o grow_v again_o severinus_fw-la pinaeus_n in_o
pliny_n authority_n that_o the_o heart_n will_v not_o bear_v a_o disease_n hypocrates_n aristotle_n aphrodisaeus_n paulus_n aegineta_n pliny_n so_o soâ—d_a and_o dense_a that_o it_o be_v not_o offend_v with_o any_o humour_n and_o therefore_o it_o can_v be_v taint_v with_o any_o disease_n aristotle_n the_o heart_n can_v bear_v no_o heavy_a or_o grcevous_a discase_v because_o it_o be_v the_o original_n of_o life_n aphrodisaeus_n in_o the_o heart_n can_v not_o discase_v consist_v for_o the_o patient_n will_v die_v before_o the_o disease_n appear_v paulus_n any_o disease_n of_o the_o heart_n bring_v death_n headlong_o upon_o a_o man_n pliny_n only_o this_o of_o all_o the_o bowel_n be_v not_o weary_v with_o discase_n neither_o endure_v it_o the_o grievous_a punishment_n of_o this_o life_n and_o if_o it_o chance_v to_o be_v offend_v present_a death_n ensue_v yet_o how_o repugnant_a this_o be_v to_o experience_n many_o history_n do_v bear_v witness_n galen_n in_o his_o 2._o book_n de_fw-fr placitis_fw-la report_v that_o a_o sacrifice_a beast_n contrary_a manifold_a history_n prove_v the_o contrary_a do_v walk_v after_o his_o heart_n be_v out_o and_o in_o his_o 7._o book_n de_fw-fr administra_fw-la anatom_n he_o make_v mention_n of_o one_o marullus_n the_o son_n of_o a_o maker_n of_o interlude_n who_o live_v after_o his_o heart_n be_v lay_v bare_a even_o from_o the_o purse_n or_o pericardium_n and_o in_o his_o 4._o book_n de_fw-la locis_fw-la affectus_fw-la if_o a_o man_n be_v wound_v in_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o wound_n pierce_v not_o into_o the_o ventricle_n but_o stay_n in_o the_o flesh_n he_o may_v live_v a_o day_n and_o a_o night_n benevenius_n write_v that_o he_o have_v see_v many_o apostemation_n in_o the_o heart_n we_o tell_v you_o a_o story_n even_o now_o out_o of_o hollerius_n of_o a_o woman_n who_o have_v two_o stone_n and_o many_o apostemation_n find_v in_o her_o heart_n mathias_n cornax_n physician_n to_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n say_v that_o he_o dissect_v a_o bookseller_n and_o find_v his_o heart_n more_o than_o half_o rot_v away_o thomas_n a_o vetga_n write_v that_o there_o be_v a_o red_a deer_n find_v in_o who_o heart_n be_v stick_v a_o old_a piece_n of_o a_o arrow_n wherewith_o he_o have_v be_v long_o before_o wound_v in_o hunt_v but_o you_o shall_v reconcile_v these_o together_o reconcile_v how_o these_o be_v to_o be_v reconcile_v if_o you_o say_v the_o heart_n will_v bear_v all_o affliction_n but_o not_o long_o or_o that_o it_o be_v subject_a to_o all_o kind_n of_o disease_n but_o will_v bear_v none_o grievous_a for_o example_n the_o heart_n will_v suffer_v all_o kind_n of_o distemper_n but_o if_o any_o distemper_n be_v immoderate_a or_o notable_a the_o party_n present_o die_v so_o say_v galen_n in_o his_o five_o book_n de_fw-fr locis_fw-la affectis_fw-la death_n follow_v the_o immoderate_a distemper_n of_o the_o heart_n when_o galen_n say_v in_o the_o fifte_a chapter_n of_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr locis_fw-la affectis_fw-la that_o interpret_v galen_n interpret_v the_o heart_n will_v bear_v no_o apostemation_n he_o understand_v such_o a_o apostemation_n as_o come_v by_o the_o permutation_n of_o a_o inflammation_n for_o the_o creature_n will_v die_v before_o the_o inflammation_n example_n answer_n to_o the_o example_n will_v suppurate_n or_o grow_v to_o quitture_v say_v that_o the_o apostemation_n find_v by_o benivenius_n hollerius_n and_o matthew_n cornace_n be_v phlegmatic_a or_o say_v that_o rare_a thing_n do_v not_o belong_v to_o art_n or_o with_o auerrhoe_n as_o in_o nature_n so_o in_o disease_n we_o oftentimes_o find_v monster_n that_o a_o creature_n can_v walk_v and_o cry_v when_o his_o heart_n be_v out_o i_o believe_v well_o so_o long_o as_o the_o spirit_n last_o in_o his_o body_n which_o it_o receive_v from_o the_o heart_n when_o they_o fail_v he_o present_o die_v france_n a_o strange_a story_n of_o a_o florentine_a ambassador_n in_o the_o court_n of_o france_n andrea_n laurentius_n make_v mention_n of_o a_o strange_a accident_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o court_n of_o france_n guichardine_n a_o noble_a knight_n and_o ambassador_n for_o the_o duke_n of_o florence_n be_v in_o good_a health_n and_o walk_v with_o other_o nobleman_n and_o talk_v not_o serious_o but_o at_o random_n present_o fall_v stone_n dead_a never_o breathe_v and_o his_o pulse_n never_o move_v many_o tell_v the_o king_n some_o say_v he_o be_v dead_a some_o that_o he_o be_v but_o fall_v into_o a_o apoplexy_n or_o a_o fall_v sickness_n and_o that_o there_o be_v hope_n of_o his_o recovery_n the_o king_n say_v laurentius_n command_v i_o to_o take_v care_n of_o he_o when_o i_o come_v i_o find_v the_o man_n stark_o dead_a and_o avouch_v that_o the_o fault_n be_v not_o in_o his_o brain_n but_o in_o his_o heart_n the_o next_o day_n his_o body_n be_v open_v and_o we_o find_v his_o heart_n so_o swell_v that_o it_o take_v up_o almost_o all_o his_o chest_n when_o we_o open_v the_o ventricles_n there_o yssue_v out_o three_o or_o four_o pound_n of_o blood_n and_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o great_a vein_n be_v break_v and_o all_o the_o fork_a membrane_n tear_v but_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n be_v so_o dilate_v that_o a_o man_n may_v have_v thrust_v in_o his_o arm_n so_o that_o i_o imagine_v that_o all_o the_o floodgate_n be_v loosen_v so_o great_a a_o quantity_n of_o blood_n yssue_v into_o the_o ventricle_n that_o there_o be_v no_o room_n for_o the_o dilatation_n or_o contraction_n whereupon_o he_o fall_v sudden_o dead_a yet_o be_v it_o a_o great_a wonder_n how_o without_o any_o outward_a cause_n of_o a_o stroke_n or_o fall_v or_o vociferation_n or_o anger_n so_o great_a a_o vessel_n shall_v be_v break_v it_o may_v be_v he_o be_v poison_v for_o the_o italian_n they_o say_v be_v wondrous_a cunning_n in_o that_o art_n &_o in_o the_o contention_n of_o nature_n that_o dilaceration_n happen_v qvest._n x._o of_o the_o nature_n of_o respiration_n and_o what_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o it_o and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o proper_a motion_n of_o the_o heart_n what_o cause_v it_o have_v what_o manner_n motion_n it_o be_v what_o power_n or_o faculty_n move_v the_o artery_n when_o and_o as_o the_o heart_n be_v move_v or_o after_o and_o otherwise_o how_o heart_n a_o brief_a enumeration_n of_o the_o difficulty_n about_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o where_o the_o vital_a spirit_n be_v generate_v and_o their_o immediate_a matter_n prepare_v what_o be_v the_o temperament_n of_o the_o heart_n how_o it_o be_v nourish_v what_o his_o structure_n be_v &_o how_o many_o the_o part_n be_v of_o his_o substance_n with_o their_o use_n and_o function_n final_o how_o able_a to_o bear_v and_o endure_v affect_n and_o disease_n theresolution_n of_o which_o question_n though_o they_o do_v not_o proper_o pertain_v unto_o anatomy_n all_o of_o they_o yet_o do_v they_o so_o depend_v one_o upon_o another_o as_o it_o seem_v necessary_a that_o he_o that_o will_v know_v one_o shall_v also_o know_v all_o notwithstanding_o in_o our_o treat_v of_o they_o we_o have_v very_o often_o restrain_v our_o discourse_n and_o contain_v it_o within_o such_o limit_n as_o be_v not_o far_o distant_a from_o dissection_n itself_o it_o remain_v now_o that_o we_o shall_v a_o little_a stand_n upon_o another_o motion_n in_o our_o body_n and_o spiration_n of_o spiration_n the_o instrument_n thereof_o which_o nature_n have_v ordain_v to_o be_v serviceable_a to_o this_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o that_o be_v spiration_n or_o breathe_n for_o the_o heart_n be_v exceed_o hot_a and_o therefore_o a_o part_n of_o great_a expense_n need_v a_o continual_a supply_n of_o nourishment_n for_o the_o spirit_n and_o of_o ventilation_n for_o himself_o for_o hypocrates_n say_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr naturapueri_fw-la calidun_fw-la omne_fw-la necessary_a why_o necessary_a frigido_fw-la moderato_fw-la nutritur_fw-la &_o fovet_fw-la we_o that_o which_o be_v hot_a be_v nourish_v and_o cherish_v by_o that_o which_o be_v moderate_o cold_a which_o sentence_n galen_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la respiration_n be_v thus_o elegant_o expound_v even_o as_o say_v he_o a_o flame_n shut_v up_o in_o a_o straight_a room_n and_o not_o ventilate_v with_o the_o aer_fw-la burn_v dimmer_n and_o dim_a till_o it_o be_v extinguish_v so_o our_o natural_a heat_n if_o it_o want_v cold_a to_o temper_v it_o grow_v saint_n and_o waste_v away_o to_o utter_v confusion_n for_o it_o be_v like_o a_o flame_n move_v both_o way_n upward_o downward_o inward_a and_o outward_a upper_a and_o outward_a because_o it_o be_v light_a as_o be_v of_o a_o fiery_a and_o airy_a nature_n downward_o and_o inward_a in_o respect_n of_o his_o nourishment_n either_o of_o these_o motion_n if_o they_o he_o hinder_v the_o heat_n either_o decay_v or_o be_v extinguish_v it_o decay_v for_o want_v of_o nourishment_n because_o it_o can_v be_v move_v
of_o dryness_n so_o be_v softness_n of_o moisture_n but_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o lung_n be_v soft_a and_o lax_n of_o which_o the_o very_a touch_n be_v a_o sufficient_a witness_n beside_o galen_n authority_n be_v plain_o for_o it_o where_o he_o say_v in_o his_o 4._o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la the_o flesh_n of_o the_o spleen_n be_v soft_a indeed_o &_o lax_n but_o nothing_o to_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o lung_n which_o be_v the_o soft_a the_o loose_a and_o the_o light_a avicen_n interpose_v say_v that_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o lung_n be_v not_o soft_a of_o his_o own_o nature_n but_o by_o accident_n conceit_n auicens_fw-la conceit_n or_o event_n because_o they_o lie_v steep_v &_o drunken_a as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o moisture_n which_o fail_v from_o the_o head_n therefore_o he_o say_v they_o be_v not_o soft_a but_o maddid_a which_o if_o it_o be_v so_o then_o will_v they_o be_v dry_a in_o those_o body_n that_o have_v dry_a brain_n and_o more_o over_o will_v in_o all_o other_o body_n confute_v confute_v become_v dry_a as_o the_o moisture_n which_o fall_v from_o the_o head_n be_v exhaust_v and_o dry_v up_o both_o which_o be_v contrary_a to_o all_o experience_n we_o therefore_o conclude_v that_o the_o lung_n be_v natural_o moist_a and_o by_o so_o much_o moist_a than_o the_o liver_n by_o how_o much_o they_o be_v soft_a and_o thus_o much_o aristotle_n the_o determination_n 3._o opinion_n aristotle_n of_o the_o temperament_n of_o the_o lung_n now_o follow_v their_o motion_n concern_v which_o i_o find_v three_o opinion_n one_o of_o aristotle_n another_o of_o auerrhoe_n the_o three_o of_o galen_n and_o the_o physician_n aristotle_n in_o the_o 6._o chap._n of_o his_o three_o book_n de_fw-fr partiammalium_n think_v that_o they_o have_v the_o original_n of_o their_o motion_n from_o the_o heart_n on_o this_o manner_n the_o heat_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v increase_v with_o a_o kind_n of_o violence_n lift_v up_o the_o lung_n &_o then_o aer_fw-la enter_v for_o the_o avoid_v of_o vacuity_n and_o empcinesse_n that_o infest_a enemy_n of_o nature_n the_o cold_a aer_fw-la settle_v the_o boil_a of_o the_o heat_n as_o we_o see_v cold_a water_n be_v pour_v to_o boil_a watersetle_v it_o as_o therefore_o in_o the_o diffusion_n of_o the_o heat_n the_o lung_n be_v dilate_v so_o the_o heat_n reside_v or_o settle_v they_o be_v contract_v and_o the_o aer_fw-la express_v or_o drive_v out_o auerrhoe_n join_v auerrhoe_n auerrhoe_n so_o far_o with_o aristot'e_n that_o he_o think_v the_o hair_n to_o be_v the_o author_n of_o respiration_n but_o he_o say_v that_o the_o lung_n follow_v not_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o chest_n but_o be_v move_v by_o a_o proper_a and_o peculiar_a power_n of_o their_o own_o because_o else_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o violent_a motion_n which_o shall_v be_v perpetual_a that_o which_o be_v utter_o against_o the_o rule_n of_o nature_n true_a it_o be_v say_v he_o that_o there_o be_v a_o wonderful_a consent_n between_o the_o chest_n and_o the_o lung_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o one_o of_o they_o can_v moon_n or_o rest_n but_o when_o the_o other_o move_v or_o rest_v yet_o neither_o of_o they_o be_v cause_n or_o original_n of_o the_o other_o motion_n the_o three_o opinion_n be_v of_o galen_n and_o the_o physician_n pulsation_n galens_n the_o lung_n not_o move_v by_o any_o proper_a power_n of_o their_o own_o not_o by_o the_o faculty_n of_o pulsation_n to_o which_o also_o we_o incline_v who_o think_v the_o lung_n be_v not_o move_v by_o a_o inbred_a or_o proper_a power_n of_o their_o own_o for_o where_o be_v their_o fibre_n and_o the_o strength_n of_o filament_n or_o string_n for_o that_o purpose_n neither_o by_o the_o faculty_n of_o pulsation_n which_o arise_v from_o the_o heart_n by_o which_o the_o artery_n be_v move_v &_o that_o because_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o lung_n sometime_o do_v intermit_v sometime_o be_v quick_a and_o slow_a as_o we_o listen_v neither_o by_o the_o animal_n faculty_n because_o there_o be_v no_o muscle_n but_o we_o conceive_v that_o the_o lung_n be_v move_v by_o a_o accidentary_a motion_n as_o follow_v consequence_n not_o by_o the_o animal_n faculty_n but_o by_o accident_n or_o consequence_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o chest_n to_o avoid_v vacuity_n for_o when_o the_o chest_n be_v distend_v the_o lung_n be_v fill_v with_o aer_fw-la and_z enlarge_v and_o when_o that_o be_v contract_v they_o be_v empty_v and_o fall_v galen_n establish_v this_o his_o opinion_n with_o this_o reason_n because_o there_o be_v no_o disposition_n of_o the_o body_n find_v wherein_o the_o lung_n be_v move_v when_o the_o chest_n remain_v immoovable_a reason_n galens_n reason_n which_o thing_n experience_v also_o confirm_v for_o if_o the_o chest_n be_v open_v so_o as_o the_o aer_fw-la may_v get_v in_o by_o the_o wound_n the_o lung_n become_v immooveable_a because_o the_o aer_fw-la be_v get_v into_o the_o experience_n experience_n void_a and_o empty_a space_n take_v away_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o lung_n which_o be_v to_o avoid_v vacuity_n as_o we_o have_v say_v but_o if_o the_o chest_n be_v sound_a it_o be_v of_o necessity_n that_o it_o be_v distend_v the_o lung_n also_o shall_v be_v dilate_v for_o avoid_v of_o that_o vacuity_n and_o whereas_o auerrhoes_n object_v that_o there_o be_v no_o violent_a motion_n perpetual_a and_o yet_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o lung_n auerrhoe_n answer_v to_o auerrhoe_n shall_v be_v violent_a if_o it_o shall_v follow_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o chest_n i_o answer_v that_o the_o inference_n be_v very_o absurd_a for_o every_o motion_n be_v not_o violent_a which_o be_v move_v after_o another_o motion_n for_o weary_a why_o the_o lung_n be_v never_o weary_a by_o that_o reason_n the_o bone_n also_o shall_v be_v move_v with_o a_o violent_a motion_n but_o why_o be_v not_o the_o lung_n weary_v with_o their_o perpetual_a motion_n i_o answer_v because_o they_o be_v almost_o insensible_a qvest._n xii_o what_o kind_n of_o motion_n the_o cough_n be_v and_o whether_o any_o part_n of_o the_o drink_n fall_v into_o the_o lung_n that_o the_o cough_n proceed_v from_o the_o affection_n of_o almost_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o chest_n as_o the_o pleura_fw-la the_o mediastinum_fw-la the_o lung_n with_o their_o vessel_n the_o midriff_n cough_v what_o part_n be_v cause_n of_o cough_v and_o sometime_o of_o the_o intereostall_a muscle_n also_o it_o be_v more_o than_o manifest_a for_o in_o both_o the_o kind_n of_o pleurisy_n the_o true_a and_o the_o bastard_n the_o peripneumonia_n or_o inflammation_n of_o the_o lung_n the_o asthma_n or_o difficulty_n of_o breathe_v the_o ulcer_n of_o the_o lung_n call_v '_o pthoe_n the_o dropsy_n wherein_o the_o midriff_n be_v press_v upward_o in_o all_o these_o i_o say_v the_o patient_n be_v trouble_v with_o a_o continual_a cough_n but_o now_o to_o what_o faculty_n we_o shall_v refer_v this_o cough_n that_o be_v a_o great_a controversy_n it_o may_v be_v think_v it_o be_v animal_n faculty_n that_o the_o cough_n be_v from_o the_o animal_n faculty_n and_o voluntary_a because_o the_o cough_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o strong_a efflation_n or_o breathe_v forth_o now_o this_o efflation_n be_v do_v by_o the_o help_n of_o all_o the_o muscle_n which_o contract_v the_o chest_n galen_n also_o in_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr causis_fw-la symptomatum_fw-la speak_v of_o sneeze_n cough_v and_o vomit_v conclude_v that_o vomit_v be_v a_o symptom_n of_o the_o natural_a faculty_n and_o cough_n of_o the_o animal_n other_o there_o be_v which_o think_v it_o to_o be_v a_o action_n of_o the_o natural_a faculty_n because_o it_o be_v a_o concussive_a motion_n and_o be_v do_v by_o the_o endeavour_n of_o nature_n to_o exclude_v that_o which_o be_v offensive_a unto_o she_o now_o all_o concussive_a motion_n be_v natural_a for_o all_o the_o part_n of_o faculty_n that_o it_o be_v from_o the_o natural_a faculty_n the_o body_n of_o their_o own_o natural_a constitution_n have_v every_o one_o their_o own_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d concussion_n when_o they_o be_v shake_v for_o the_o avoid_n of_o any_o thing_n which_o offend_v they_o such_o be_v the_o concussion_n of_o the_o brain_n in_o sternutation_n or_o sneeze_n of_o the_o stomach_n in_o the_o hiccock_n of_o the_o bladder_n in_o avoid_v the_o stone_n of_o the_o whole_a habit_n of_o the_o body_n and_o the_o fleshy_a membrane_n in_o a_o rigour_n or_o shake_v fit_a and_o final_o of_o the_o chest_n in_o cough_v moreover_o sometime_o we_o cough_v against_o our_o will_n neither_o can_v we_o always_o when_o we_o will_v forbear_v it_o both_o these_o opinion_n may_v opinion_n the_o reconciliation_n of_o these_o two_o opinion_n be_v reconcile_v if_o as_o we_o say_v erst_o in_o respiration_n so_o here_o in_o cough_v that_o it_o be_v a_o mix_a action_n of_o a_o animal_n and_o a_o natural_a the_o
three_o you_o must_v show_v the_o spectator_n the_o mamillary_a process_n and_o the_o pair_n or_o coniugation_n of_o the_o sinew_n which_o otherwise_o in_o the_o search_n for_o these_o will_v be_v deface_v table_n 13._o figure_n 13._o exhibit_v the_o vessel_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o their_o distribution_n especial_o through_o the_o right_a side_n whither_o they_o proceed_v from_o the_o internal_a jugular_a vein_n or_o from_o the_o sleepy_a artery_n or_o from_o the_o sinus_fw-la of_o the_o dura_n meninx_n figure_n 14._o show_v the_o wonderful_a net_n as_o galen_n describe_v it_o figure_n 15._o show_v the_o pituitary_a glandule_n with_o the_o basin_n and_o the_o sleepy_a artery_n figure_n 16._o show_v the_o retemirabile_a or_o wonderful_a net_n together_o with_o the_o glandule_n as_o it_o be_v find_v in_o the_o head_n of_o calf_n and_o oxen._n tabula_fw-la xiii_o fig_n xiii_o fourteen_o xv_o xvi_o a_o a_o branch_n attain_v to_o the_o right_a ventricle_n ♌_o the_o complication_n of_o vessel_n call_v plexus_fw-la choroide_v form_v on_o either_o side_n of_o the_o branch_n mark_v with_o a._n fig._n 14_o a_o b_o artery_n climb_v the_o scull_n and_o make_v this_o wonderful_a net_n cd_o branch_n into_o which_o the_o surcle_n of_o that_o net_n be_v joinedin_fw-mi to_o e_z the_o pituitaryglandule_n or_o kernel_n of_o phlegm_n fig_n 15._o a_o the_o glandule_n receive_v the_o basin_n b_o the_o basin_n itself_o or_o if_o you_o will_v the_o tunnel_n call_v peluis_fw-la or_o infundibulum_fw-la cc_o the_o sleepy_a artery_n d_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o artery_n go_v to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o dura_n meninx_n e_o another_o branch_n of_o the_o same_o artery_n go_v to_o the_o nostril_n ff_o a_o artery_n in_o one_o side_n divide_v into_o 2_o branch_n but_o in_o the_o other_o side_n meet_v together_o again_o g_o a_o partition_n of_o the_o artery_n creep_v through_o the_o durameninx_n h_n another_o branch_n which_o get_v out_o of_o the_o scull_n and_o reach_v to_o the_o eye_n figure_n 16_o a_o the_o petuitary_a glandule_n b_o c._n the_o sleepye_a artery_n go_v into_o the_o scull_n d_o d._n the_o wonderful_a brain_n net_n the_o use_n of_o the_o brain_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o brain_n aristotle_n in_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr partibus_fw-la animalium_fw-la and_o the_o 7._o chapter_n write_v that_o the_o brain_n be_v make_v as_o a_o common_a good_a for_o the_o behoof_n of_o the_o whole_a creature_n to_o temper_v the_o fervour_n and_o heat_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o opinion_n because_o it_o be_v sufficient_o refute_v by_o galen_n in_o his_o 3._o book_n of_o the_o use_n of_o part_n and_o the_o second_o chapter_n we_o will_v not_o insist_v long_o upon_o it_o only_o these_o two_o thing_n we_o open_v first_o that_o the_o heart_n be_v sufficient_o refrigerated_a by_o our_o perpetual_a inspiration_n and_o expiration_n second_o that_o if_o nature_n have_v intend_v the_o brain_n to_o cool_v the_o heart_n she_o will_v not_o have_v set_v they_o so_o far_o distant_a but_o place_v it_o either_o about_o the_o heart_n or_o at_o least_o in_o the_o chest_n as_o well_o therefore_o may_v he_o have_v say_v that_o the_o heel_n be_v make_v for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o heart_n as_o the_o brain_n wherefore_o we_o determine_v the_o use_n of_o the_o brain_n to_o be_v first_o for_o a_o habitation_n for_o the_o soul_n whereby_o she_o perform_v her_o animal_n function_n as_o well_o those_o that_o be_v principal_a as_o also_o diverse_a diverse_a those_o of_o sense_n and_o motion_n second_o that_o in_o the_o substance_n thereof_o the_o animal_n spirit_n may_v be_v labour_v therein_o convey_v and_o from_o thence_o derive_v into_o the_o body_n for_o so_o say_v galen_n in_o his_o 8._o book_n of_o the_o use_n of_o part_n and_o the_o 13._o chapter_n and_o the_o 9_o book_n and_o the_o galen_n galen_n 4._o chapter_n in_o the_o whole_a substance_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v the_o animal_n spirit_n wrought_v and_o reserve_v not_o only_o in_o the_o ventricle_n and_o in_o his_o 12._o book_n of_o method_n the_o 5._o chapter_n &_o the_o three_o de_fw-fr locis_fw-la affect_n be_v and_o the_o 7._o speak_v of_o the_o fall_a sickness_n he_o say_v it_o be_v cause_v in_o the_o brain_n the_o humour_n hinder_v the_o animal_n spirit_n which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o ventricle_n that_o they_o can_v issue_n out_o three_o that_o the_o nerve_n and_o spinall_a marrow_n may_v proceed_v from_o the_o marrow_n thereof_o which_o be_v so_o manifest_a as_o we_o need_v not_o cite_v the_o place_n of_o galen_n to_o prove_v it_o for_o the_o nerve_n receive_v from_o the_o brain_n as_o from_o a_o principle_n as_o we_o say_v á_fw-fr quo_fw-la and_o of_o dispensation_n the_o animal_n virtue_n and_o sensative_a soul_n which_o do_v reside_v in_o his_o substance_n and_o do_v distribute_v the_o faculty_n of_o sense_n and_o motion_n into_o the_o organ_n or_o instrument_n of_o sense_n &_o motion_n as_o it_o be_v through_o channel_n have_v in_o they_o the_o animal_n spirit_n to_o convey_v the_o same_o faculty_n this_o animal_n spirit_n although_o it_o perform_v many_o service_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o lead_v spirit_n the_o animal_n spirit_n all_o the_o faculty_n of_o the_o sensative_a soul_n through_o the_o nerve_n into_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n but_o the_o instrument_n into_o which_o out_o of_o the_o brain_n it_o be_v pour_v into_o the_o nerve_n be_v manifold_a wherefore_o if_o they_o run_v into_o the_o eye_n which_o be_v the_o organ_n of_o the_o sight_n they_o make_v vision_n if_o into_o the_o ear_n hear_v etc._n etc._n this_o aristotle_n in_o his_o second_o book_n the_o generatione_n animalium_fw-la comparison_n aristotle_n comparison_n and_o the_o last_o text_n elegante_o declare_v by_o the_o example_n of_o a_o smith_n hammer_n for_o as_o the_o hammer_n be_v but_o one_o instrument_n yet_o do_v many_o service_n according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o the_o subject_n upon_o which_o it_o work_v so_o be_v the_o spirit_n in_o the_o work_n of_o nature_n administration_n &_o as_o the_o beam_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o yet_o appear_v diverse_a if_o they_o light_v upon_o diverse_a color_n so_o be_v it_o with_o the_o animal_n spirit_n the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n although_o it_o be_v devoide_a of_o animal_n motion_n and_o sense_n for_o soul_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o sensative_a soul_n it_o be_v not_o devoide_a of_o natural_a yet_o be_v it_o the_o original_n of_o sense_n and_o voluntary_a motion_n which_o we_o may_v better_o perceive_v if_o we_o consider_v that_o disease_n which_o we_o call_v the_o apoplexy_n for_o those_o that_o be_v apoplecticall_a although_o all_o their_o instrument_n of_o the_o sense_n be_v perfect_a yet_o because_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v intercept_v they_o have_v no_o sense_n at_o all_o for_o the_o original_n of_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n be_v total_o stop_v all_o the_o part_n under_o it_o do_v loose_a do_v sense_n and_o motion_n so_o also_o if_o the_o nerve_n which_o be_v convey_v to_o any_o part_n be_v obstruct_v that_o part_n be_v deprive_v of_o sense_n &_o sense_n animal_n motion_n &_o sense_n motion_n hence_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o brain_n be_v the_o seat_n and_o residence_n of_o the_o sensative_a soul_n and_o the_o fountain_n of_o sense_n and_o motion_n of_o sense_n because_o it_o receive_v the_o impression_n of_o all_o sensible_a thing_n of_o motion_n because_o it_o dispense_v the_o knowledge_n of_o avoid_v that_o which_o be_v hurtful_a and_o desire_v to_o follow_v after_o that_o which_o be_v profitable_a and_o behooveful_a as_o for_o natural_a sense_n and_o motion_n there_o be_v a_o great_a question_n whether_o the_o brain_n have_v they_o sense_n natural_a sense_n or_o no_o and_o first_o for_o sense_n hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr vulneribus_fw-la capitis_fw-la say_v that_o the_o brain_n have_v present_a and_o exquisite_a sense_n about_o the_o sinciput_fw-la or_o side_n of_o the_o head_n because_o in_o this_o place_n the_o bone_n be_v the_o thin_a and_o most_o of_o the_o brain_n be_v there_o contain_v beside_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o head_n be_v there_o thin_a also_o moreover_o say_v he_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v the_o most_o acute_a and_o dangerous_a yea_o for_o the_o most_o part_n mortal_a and_o hard_a to_o be_v judge_v of_o by_o those_o that_o be_v not_o very_o well_o experience_v galen_n in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o symptom_n and_o the_o 8._o chapter_n say_v that_o the_o brain_n be_v not_o make_v by_o nature_n a_o instrument_n with_o sense_n but_o so_o that_o it_o be_v able_a to_o comprehend_v or_o galen_n galen_n perceive_v all_o those_o thing_n by_o which_o it_o suffer_v as_o if_o he_o shall_v have_v say_v the_o brain_n be_v not_o make_v to_o be_v a_o particular_a instrument_n of_o sense_n so_o as_o it_o can_v perceive_v
of_o these_o optic_a nerve_n be_v to_o lead_v the_o visible_a faculty_n from_o the_o brain_n which_o in_o the_o eye_n be_v gather_v unto_o the_o visible_a form_n where_o the_o nerve_n be_v dilate_v into_o the_o membrans_fw-la of_o the_o eye_n for_o if_o this_o nerve_n be_v obstruct_v as_o it_o be_v in_o that_o disease_n which_o the_o arabian_n call_v gutta_n serena_fw-la the_o clear_a drop_n the_o action_n of_o see_v be_v altogether_o take_v away_o or_o intercept_v serena_fw-la gutta_n serena_fw-la and_o so_o much_o concern_v the_o optic_a nerve_n the_o nerve_n of_o motion_n be_v on_o either_o side_n one_o which_o send_v a_o small_a surcle_n to_o each_o muscle_n by_o which_o it_o be_v move_v tab._n 2._o fig._n 3._o 4._o show_v this_o as_o he_o may_v perceive_v who_o diligent_o motion_n the_o nerve_n of_o motion_n shall_v separate_v the_o begin_n of_o the_o muscle_n from_o the_o nerve_n which_o also_o be_v spread_v abroad_o into_o the_o membrane_n these_o move_a muscle_n in_o their_o original_n be_v continual_a that_o be_v the_o right_n be_v join_v with_o the_o left_a whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o when_o one_o eye_n continual_a where_o they_o be_v continual_a be_v move_v the_o other_o also_o follow_v the_o same_o motion_n for_o they_o proceed_v joint_o out_o of_o one_o point_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n so_o that_o the_o same_o object_n and_o the_o same_o light_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n insinuate_v itself_o into_o either_o eye_n that_o the_o sense_n and_o discern_a may_v be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o and_o this_o make_v much_o to_o the_o perfection_n of_o the_o sense_n that_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n may_v not_o appear_v double_a which_o doubtless_o will_v happen_v if_o one_o eye_n may_v be_v move_v upward_o and_o the_o other_o downward_o at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o this_o be_v true_a you_o may_v easy_o learn_v if_o with_o your_o finger_n you_o either_o hereof_o demonstration_n hereof_o depress_v or_o lift_v up_o one_o of_o your_o eye_n for_o then_o all_o object_n will_v appear_v double_a one_o high_a another_o low_o but_o if_o you_o move_v your_o eye_n towards_o the_o side_n because_o the_o pupilla_fw-la or_o sight_n be_v in_o the_o same_o line_n the_o object_n will_v not_o seem_v double_a wherefore_o galen_n in_o the_o thirteen_o chapter_n of_o his_o ten_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la write_v that_o the_o diameter_n of_o the_o visible_a cones_n must_v be_v place_v in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o plain_a lest_o that_o which_o be_v one_o do_v appear_v double_a hence_o it_o be_v that_o in_o the_o palsye_n and_o convulsion_n of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o eye_n the_o patient_a often_o see_v double_a object_n because_o the_o eye_n do_v depart_v from_o the_o same_o plain_a so_o also_o when_o the_o optic_a nerve_n be_v either_o convel_v or_o relax_v the_o pupilla_fw-la or_o sight_n not_o be_v in_o the_o same_o line_n all_o thing_n appear_v double_a which_o also_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n happen_v oftentimes_o to_o man_n when_o they_o be_v drink_v from_o these_o instrument_n vein_n artery_n and_o nerve_n be_v derive_v unto_o the_o eye_n abundance_n of_o spirit_n natural_a vital_a and_o animal_n which_o be_v proper_o call_v visible_a spirit_n eye_n the_o spirit_n of_o the_o eye_n wherefore_o according_a to_o the_o plenty_n of_o the_o spirit_n contain_v in_o the_o eye_n their_o magnitude_n as_o also_o their_o splendour_n or_o brightness_n be_v great_a or_o less_o and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o when_o man_n be_v near_o their_o death_n their_o eye_n become_v little_a languid_a &_o obscure_a as_o also_o those_o that_o do_v too_o much_o follow_v venerial_a combat_n have_v their_o eye_n small_a and_o extenuate_v so_o also_o we_o see_v that_o in_o live_a man_n the_o eye_n be_v full_a and_o turgid_a but_o when_o they_o be_v dead_a they_o become_v less_o as_o also_o lax_n and_o rugous_a for_o the_o presence_n and_o absence_n of_o the_o spirit_n make_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o a_o live_n and_o a_o dead_a eye_n again_o according_a to_o the_o diverse_a disposition_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o of_o the_o eye_n from_o they_o they_o diverse_a argument_n to_o prove_v there_o be_v spirit_n in_o they_o we_o be_v able_a by_o our_o sight_n to_o distinguish_v and_o judge_v oftentimes_o of_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o mind_n which_o be_v a_o clear_a argument_n and_o even_o liable_a to_o our_o sense_n that_o the_o body_n of_o a_o man_n be_v full_a of_o spirit_n which_o thing_n galen_n also_o in_o the_o ten_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la proove_v by_o a_o elegant_a and_o demonstrative_a argument_n for_o say_v he_o if_o upon_o the_o close_n of_o one_o eye_n you_o do_v attentivelie_o mark_v the_o pupilla_fw-la or_o sight_n of_o the_o other_o you_o shall_v perceyve_v it_o in_o a_o very_a moment_n to_o be_v dilate_v because_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o spirit_n do_v fall_v into_o the_o grapie_a coat_n which_o we_o call_v vuea_n through_o that_o coat_n which_o be_v call_v reticularis_fw-la or_o the_o net_n where_o they_o dilate_v the_o hole_n of_o the_o vuea_n which_o hole_n be_v proper_o call_v pupilla_fw-la or_o the_o sight_n and_o apple_n of_o the_o eye_n final_o that_o the_o eye_n be_v full_a of_o spirit_n be_v hence_o convince_a because_o they_o be_v sometime_o obscure_a dull_a and_o languid_a or_o weak_a sometime_o bright_a or_o shine_a quick_a and_o apprehensive_a but_o least_o these_o spirit_n which_o be_v of_o a_o admirable_a fineness_n and_o subtiltye_n may_v exhale_v or_o evaporate_v they_o be_v keep_v in_o and_o retain_v by_o a_o thick_a sight_n and_o strong_a membrane_n which_o be_v call_v the_o horny_a coat_n chap._n vi_o of_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o eye_n have_v declare_v the_o muscle_n &_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o eye_n &_o now_o remove_v they_o away_o the_o eye_n itself_o round_o like_o a_o bowl_n appear_v ta._n 2._o fig._n 3_o &_o 4._o ta._n 1._o fi_fw-la 2_o &_o 3_o which_o may_v be_v compare_v to_o the_o world_n &_o a_o egg_n both_o for_o the_o figure_n &_o construction_n to_o a_o egg_n which_o consist_v of_o membrane_n the_o shell_n which_o be_v a_o indurated_a membrane_n &_o a_o thin_a membrane_n egg_n the_o eye_n compare_v to_o a_o egg_n under_o it_o &_o humour_n the_o white_a &_o the_o yolk_n so_o the_o globe_n of_o the_o eye_n have_v membrane_n &_o humour_n membrane_n that_o be_v of_o a_o watery_a nature_n it_o may_v better_o be_v contain_v in_o his_o position_n and_o the_o humour_n by_o they_o encompass_v which_o membrane_n have_v need_v to_o have_v a_o more_o solid_a substance_n beside_o they_o be_v a_o great_a furtherance_n to_o the_o sight_n humour_n only_o for_o the_o sight_n concern_v the_o number_n of_o the_o membrane_n the_o author_n be_v at_o great_a difference_n hypocrates_n eye_n the_o membrane_n of_o the_o eye_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr locis_fw-la in_o homine_fw-la acknowledge_v but_o three_o the_o uppermost_a thick_a the_o middlemost_a thin_a and_o the_o three_o thin_a of_o all_o which_o contain_v the_o humour_n but_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr carn_n he_o say_v they_o be_v many_o the_o late_a grecian_n reckon_v four_o siluius_n five_o vesalius_n six_o galen_n in_o the_o seven_o chapter_n of_o his_o ten_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la part_n seven_o unto_o who_o fuchsius_n &_o aquapendens_fw-la do_v consent_n we_o will_v divide_v they_o into_o two_o kind_n some_o be_v common_a to_o the_o whole_a eye_n some_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o humour_n the_o common_a membrane_n be_v the_o author_n their_o number_n very_o diverse_a according_a to_o author_n cornea_n and_o the_o vuea_n the_o horny_a and_o the_o grapie_a coat_n the_o proper_a membrane_n be_v the_o cristaline_a and_o the_o glassye_a but_o whereas_o there_o be_v common_o reckon_v seven_o adnata_fw-la cornea_n dura_n vuea_n choroide_n aranea_fw-la and_o retina_fw-la whereto_o some_o have_v add_v those_o which_o be_v call_v vitrea_fw-la and_o innominata_fw-la we_o will_v run_v through_o they_o all_o after_o our_o anatomical_a order_n the_o first_o be_v call_v adnata_fw-la which_o be_v the_o seven_o according_a to_o galen_n in_o the_o second_o chapter_n adnata_fw-la first_o adnata_fw-la of_o his_o ten_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la so_o call_v as_o it_o be_v nata_fw-la circa_fw-la oculum_fw-la breed_v about_o the_o eye_n galen_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o it_o cleave_v on_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o other_o membrane_n of_o the_o eye_n whereupon_o it_o be_v also_o call_v adherens_fw-la or_o the_o cleave_v membrane_n this_o be_v the_o utmost_a aquapendens_fw-la suppose_v that_o it_o arise_v from_o the_o periostium_fw-la &_o tendon_n or_o chord_n of_o the_o muscle_n it_o first_o offer_v itself_o before_o dissection_n together_o with_o the_o transparent_a part_n of_o the_o horny_a membrane_n
with_o their_o abundance_n distend_v they_o the_o use_n of_o these_o suture_n be_v first_o to_o be_v vent_n of_o the_o brain_n that_o the_o thick_a and_o sooty_a excrement_n may_v exhale_v but_o this_o be_v not_o the_o only_a use_n for_o then_o the_o scull_n may_v have_v suture_n the_o use_n of_o the_o suture_n be_v bore_v through_o with_o small_a perforation_n to_o have_v serve_v that_o turn_n but_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o dura_n meninx_n shall_v issue_v forth_o and_o be_v suspend_v to_o the_o scull_n lest_o the_o hardness_n thereof_o shall_v press_v the_o brain_n or_o the_o ventricle_n therein_o beside_o the_o filament_n or_o string_n do_v make_v the_o pericranium_n and_o the_o periostium_fw-la furthermore_o the_o suture_n be_v make_v for_o the_o ingress_n and_o egress_n of_o vessel_n for_o the_o nourishment_n and_o life_n of_o those_o part_n four_o that_o if_o at_o any_o time_n the_o head_n shall_v happen_v to_o be_v break_v the_o fracture_n may_v not_o run_v through_o the_o whole_a skull_n but_o stay_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o fractured_a bone_n otherwise_o if_o a_o fracture_n be_v make_v in_o the_o forepart_n the_o fissure_n or_o cleft_n will_v pass_v in_o the_o continuation_n of_o the_o bone_n unto_o the_o hinder_a part_n as_o it_o will_v do_v in_o a_o earthen_a pot_n final_o nature_n find_v it_o needful_a that_o some_o part_n of_o the_o scull_n shall_v be_v thick_a other_o thin_a some_o of_o one_o form_n some_o of_o another_o and_o therefore_o she_o think_v it_o fit_v rather_o to_o make_v it_o of_o many_o bone_n and_o to_o join_v they_o together_o by_o suture_n then_o to_o make_v it_o of_o one_o only_a bone_n which_o must_v have_v have_v so_o great_a variety_n of_o part_n we_o may_v also_o add_v with_o galen_n in_o the_o 22._o chapter_n of_o the_o 13._o book_n of_o his_o method_n and_o falopius_n make_v it_o the_o 7._o use_n that_o medicine_n which_o be_v to_o be_v apply_v outward_o might_n better_a enter_v into_o the_o brain_n and_o affect_v it_o and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o suture_n the_o substance_n of_o the_o scull_n vari_v according_a to_o the_o age_n of_o the_o party_n for_o in_o child_n scull_n the_o substance_n of_o the_o scull_n new_a bear_v it_o be_v very_o soft_a afterward_o it_o be_v grist_o and_o membranous_a especial_o about_o the_o commissure_v or_o seam_n ta_fw-la 3._o ta_o 4_o figure_n 1._o betwixt_o a_o and_o b_o especial_o ta_o 4._o fig._n 2_o betwixt_o a_o and_o he_o and_o in_o the_o upper_a and_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o head_n so_o that_o in_o some_o childeren_n till_o they_o have_v pass_v over_o some_o year_n it_o will_v yield_v to_o the_o compression_n of_o a_o man_n finger_n and_o this_o tenerity_n or_o softness_n of_o the_o scull_n be_v very_o necessary_a both_o to_o make_v the_o birth_n of_o the_o infant_n more_o easy_a as_o also_o for_o the_o growth_n of_o his_o head_n but_o in_o grow_v body_n it_o be_v altogether_o bony_a for_o more_o strength_n yet_o not_o fast_o and_o thin_a for_o then_o the_o part_n contain_v under_o it_o will_v not_o have_v be_v so_o well_o secure_v for_o a_o light_a violence_n will_v easy_o have_v penetrate_v through_o a_o thin_a bone_n nor_o yet_o fast_o and_o thick_a for_o than_o it_o will_v have_v be_v too_o great_a a_o burden_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v make_v neither_o fast_n nor_o thin_a but_o thick_a rare_a and_o cavernous_a or_o full_a of_o hole_n ta_fw-la 9_o fig._n 11_o 12_o l_o ta_fw-la 10._o figure_n 14._o c_o thick_a for_o security_n and_o strength_n and_o rare_a that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v a_o burden_n porous_a also_o for_o transpiration_n it_o be_v make_v of_o a_o double_a scale_n ta_fw-la 10._o fig_n 14._o a_o o_o which_o some_o call_v diploas_n or_o laminas_fw-la we_o will_v call_v they_o table_n which_o be_v most_o manifest_a in_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o forehead_n in_o the_o templebone_n in_o the_o wedge_n bone_n especial_o about_o the_o brow_n or_o where_o the_o scull_n be_v to_o be_v table_n the_o double_a table_n make_v thick_a as_o above_o where_o there_o be_v no_o flesh_n below_o in_o the_o basis_n especial_o about_o the_o perforation_n and_o the_o cavity_n to_o strengthen_v they_o the_o table_n although_o they_o be_v hard_a and_o somewhat_o thick_a yet_o the_o utter_a may_v sometime_o be_v eat_v away_o by_o the_o french_a disease_n and_o the_o patient_n recover_v notwithstanding_o betwixt_o these_o table_n ta_fw-la 10._o fig._n 14._o betwixt_o a_o &_o o_o c_o there_o be_v a_o substance_n which_o some_o have_v compare_v to_o a_o pumie_a stone_n fungous_a and_o fistulate_v manifold_a not_o only_o to_o make_v the_o soul_n the_o light_a but_o that_o in_o the_o cavity_n and_o pore_n thereof_o a_o marrow_n may_v be_v contain_v in_o which_o marrow_n the_o blood_n and_o spirit_n which_o be_v pour_v into_o it_o out_o of_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n thither_o arrive_v be_v boil_a for_o their_o nourishment_n and_o this_o the_o anatomist_n call_v meditullium_fw-la in_o other_o part_n although_o it_o be_v thin_a yet_o be_v it_o hard_a and_o solid_a as_o about_o the_o temple_n where_o it_o be_v very_o thin_a indeed_o and_o give_v way_n to_o the_o temporal_a muscle_n in_o the_o cavity_n also_o of_o the_o eye_n where_o notwithstanding_o above_o and_o below_o it_o be_v duplicate_v the_o outward_a surface_n of_o the_o scull_n be_v almost_o every_o where_o equal_a and_o smooth_a lest_o it_o surface_n the_o surface_n shall_v hurt_v the_o periostium_fw-la wherewith_o it_o be_v compass_v yet_o in_o the_o margin_n or_o edge_n of_o the_o forehead_n bone_n and_o above_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o eye_n it_o bunch_v somewhat_o out_o for_o more_o strength_n again_o at_o the_o side_n of_o the_o temple_n the_o bone_n be_v compress_v for_o the_o behoof_n of_o the_o temporal_a muscle_n and_o in_o the_o noll_n it_o be_v exasperate_v with_o small_a knot_n or_o bunch_n make_v for_o the_o insertion_n of_o the_o muscle_n the_o low_a side_n or_o the_o basis_n be_v very_o unequal_a and_o rough_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o many_o process_n cavity_n and_o swell_n of_o the_o bone_n all_o which_o we_o shall_v make_v mention_n of_o in_o their_o particular_a history_n the_o internal_a cavity_n be_v also_o for_o the_o most_o part_n smooth_a that_o the_o dura_n meninx_n whereby_o it_o be_v compass_v may_v not_o be_v offend_v in_o the_o top_n as_o it_o be_v of_o the_o helmet_n it_o have_v shallow_a cavity_n in_o the_o forehead_n bone_n and_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o sinciput_fw-la whereto_o the_o dura_n meninx_n cavity_n the_o inner_a cavity_n do_v grow_v &_o inscription_n also_o or_o line_n for_o the_o course_n of_o the_o vein_n but_o below_o there_o be_v diverse_a production_n extuberation_n &_o small_a bosom_n make_v to_o receive_v the_o different_a figure_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o brain_n the_o after-brayne_n and_o the_o instrument_n of_o the_o sense_n both_o table_n be_v perforate_v with_o many_o small_a hole_n thrill_v not_o in_o order_n but_o wild_o perforation_n perforation_n and_o as_o it_o be_v at_o adventure_n and_o those_o transuerse_a or_o oblique_a through_o which_o small_a vein_n and_o artery_n do_v pass_v into_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o inner_a bone_n and_o the_o sinus_fw-la of_o the_o dura_n meninx_n or_o hard_a membrane_n moreover_o the_o small_a cavity_n or_o den_n that_o be_v in_o either_o table_n do_v make_v way_n for_o the_o transpiration_n of_o subtle_a and_o thin_a vapour_n which_o if_o they_o be_v retain_v do_v breed_v giddiness_n and_o other_o disease_n for_o the_o head_n be_v set_v above_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o part_n as_o a_o roof_n upon_o a_o house_n that_o be_v keep_v hot_a but_o without_o a_o chimney_n who_o rafter_n because_o the_o smoke_n have_v no_o vent_n will_v become_v black_a and_o sooty_a beside_o these_o most_o bone_n of_o the_o head_n have_v their_o proper_a perforation_n cavity_n sinus_n or_o bosom_n and_o process_n of_o which_o we_o shall_v speak_v in_o the_o particular_a history_n of_o each_o bone_n chap._n vi_o of_o the_o proper_a bone_n of_o the_o scull_n the_o bone_n of_o the_o scull_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n some_o belong_v to_o the_o scull_n itself_o some_o to_o the_o jaw_n which_o be_v double_a the_o upper_a and_o the_o low_a the_o bone_n of_o the_o scull_n in_o grow_v body_n be_v common_o 14._o whereof_o some_o be_v proper_a other_o be_v common_a the_o proper_a bone_n be_v in_o like_a manner_n double_a some_o make_v the_o circumference_n of_o the_o skull_n and_o these_o be_v common_o account_v six_o the_o forehead_n bone_n the_o two_o bone_n of_o the_o synciput_fw-la the_o nowle-bone_n and_o the_o two_o templebone_n the_o other_o serve_v only_o for_o the_o sense_n of_o hear_v which_o likewise_o be_v six_o three_o in_o each_o temple-bone_n call_v the_o hammer_n or_o mallet_n the_o stithy_n scull_n the_o division_n
so_o we_o see_v that_o the_o callous_a skin_n in_o the_o hand_n and_o foot_n of_o a_o labour_a man_n be_v almost_o altogether_o without_o sense_n though_o the_o skin_n itself_o natural_o dispose_v be_v very_o sensible_a wherefore_o that_o part_n which_o be_v without_o the_o gum_n or_o the_o shell_n of_o the_o tooth_n be_v not_o ffend_v by_o hard_a and_o rough_a thing_n for_o though_o it_o be_v cut_v or_o file_v or_o burn_v with_o hot_a iron_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o pain_v neither_o be_v there_o any_o sense_n or_o sign_n of_o sense_n follow_v thereupon_o especial_o the_o height_n or_o top_n of_o the_o tooth_n which_o be_v make_v solid_a to_o break_v the_o meat_n &_o therefore_o the_o cavity_n not_o attain_v so_o far_o the_o nerve_n also_o come_v short_a of_o it_o the_o reason_n why_o a_o part_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o tooth_n be_v not_o pain_v by_o fire_n or_o by_o hot_a iron_n aritaeus_n say_v be_v know_v only_o to_o the_o go_n as_o for_o we_o we_o can_v say_v nothing_o but_o that_o it_o be_v a_o peculiar_a to_o the_o tooth_n that_o they_o be_v not_o equal_o affect_v either_o by_o all_o thing_n that_o make_v alteration_n in_o they_o or_o by_o those_o thing_n which_o may_v offend_v they_o but_o be_v more_o affect_v by_o heat_n and_o cold_a then_o by_o any_o other_o quality_n &_o by_o cold_a more_o than_o by_o heat_n yet_o to_o give_v some_o satisfaction_n we_o say_v that_o the_o tooth_n be_v not_o offend_v by_o moist_a or_o dry_a by_o soft_a or_o hard_a thing_n because_o their_o quality_n be_v not_o so_o sudden_o communicate_v to_o the_o membrane_n or_o to_o the_o nerve_n but_o they_o be_v affect_v by_o hot_a and_o cold_a thing_n because_o the_o animal_n spirit_n which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o tooth_n and_o diffuse_v through_o the_o same_o be_v thereby_o alter_v for_o those_o active_a quality_n do_v pierce_v on_o every_o side_n affect_v and_o change_v together_o with_o their_o substance_n the_o animal_n spirit_n and_o by_o succession_n also_o the_o membrane_n and_o the_o nerve_n and_o true_o it_o be_v very_o reasonable_a to_o imagine_v that_o in_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o tooth_n there_o be_v great_a tooth_n great_a store_n of_o animal_n spirit_n in_o the_o tooth_n store_n of_o animal_n spirit_n more_o they_o in_o other_o bone_n first_o because_o they_o receive_v soft_a nerve_n into_o their_o cavity_n and_o again_o because_o their_o internal_a substance_n be_v somewhat_o rare_a make_v of_o a_o mucous_a matter_n condensated_a or_o thickness_n observe_v also_o that_o the_o pain_n which_o be_v feel_v in_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o tooth_n differ_v much_o from_o that_o pain_n which_o be_v in_o the_o gum_n either_o from_o their_o distemper_n or_o from_o any_o flux_n of_o humour_n into_o they_o and_o from_o the_o pain_n which_o be_v feel_v in_o the_o nerve_n that_o run_v under_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tooth_n the_o use_n of_o their_o sensation_n be_v think_v to_o be_v first_o that_o be_v expose_v to_o outward_a injury_n sense_n the_o use_n of_o their_o sense_n and_o have_v no_o periostium_fw-la to_o compass_v they_o about_o it_o be_v fit_v they_o shall_v have_v a_o ingenite_fw-la principle_n of_o sense_n that_o they_o may_v be_v able_a to_o discern_v betwixt_o that_o which_o be_v profitable_a and_o hurtful_a again_o if_o we_o will_v believe_v galen_n in_o the_o second_o chapter_n of_o his_o 16._o book_n de_fw-la usu_fw-la partium_fw-la as_o all_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o mouth_n so_o likewise_o the_o tooth_n do_v after_o a_o sort_n discern_v of_o sapour_n or_o taste_n and_o for_o that_o purpose_n they_o receive_v soft_a nerve_n for_o as_o the_o skin_n have_v sense_n yet_o through_o the_o cuticle_n or_o scarffe-skinne_n which_o be_v not_o sensible_a so_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o tooth_n be_v apprehensive_a of_o tactile_a quality_n through_o the_o bony_a part_n like_v as_o the_o nervous_a membrane_n which_o be_v under_o the_o nail_n do_v feel_v heat_n and_o cold_a through_o the_o nail_n which_o have_v no_o sense_n at_o all_o and_o so_o much_o shall_v have_v be_v sufficient_a to_o have_v speak_v of_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o tooth_n now_o we_o come_v unto_o their_o cavity_n chap._n xvii_o of_o the_o inward_a cavity_n and_o membrane_n of_o the_o tooth_n we_o say_v before_o that_o the_o vessel_n and_o the_o nerve_n do_v enter_v into_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o tooth_n and_o therefore_o it_o will_v be_v very_a fit_n we_o shall_v acquaint_v you_o what_o this_o cavity_n be_v all_o the_o tooth_n be_v hollow_a on_o the_o inside_n table_n 11._o fig._n 3._o i_o but_o this_o cavity_n be_v tooth_n the_o cavity_n of_o the_o tooth_n great_a or_o lesser_a according_a to_o the_o magnitude_n or_o figure_n of_o the_o tooth_n which_o thing_n also_o aristotle_n acknowledge_v in_o the_o 7._o chapter_n of_o his_o 3._o book_n de_fw-fr historia_fw-la animalium_fw-la where_o he_o say_v that_o the_o tooth_n be_v bone_n partly_o concavous_a and_o partly_o solid_a norwithstand_v some_o new_a anatomist_n have_v be_v so_o impudent_a as_o to_o challenge_v to_o themselves_o the_o invention_n or_o find_v out_o this_o cavity_n galen_n indeed_o in_o those_o book_n of_o his_o which_z be_v extant_a do_v not_o write_v how_o great_a or_o what_o a_o kind_n of_o cavity_n this_o be_v nor_o yet_o what_o be_v contain_v therein_o yet_o because_o ofttimes_o he_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o den_n of_o the_o tooth_n it_o be_v not_o likely_a that_o he_o be_v ignorant_a of_o they_o for_o if_o he_o have_v believe_v that_o the_o tooth_n in_o their_o first_o original_a have_v have_v no_o cavity_n it_o have_v be_v a_o idle_a thing_n for_o he_o in_o vehement_a pain_n of_o the_o tooth_n to_o command_v that_o their_o solid_a substance_n shall_v be_v perforate_v with_o a_o small_a wimble_a or_o pierce_a in_o the_o nine_o chapter_n of_o his_o 5._o book_n the_o compositione_n medicamentorum_fw-la secundumloca_fw-la again_o hypocrates_n in_o the_o 4._o epidemiâ—n_o repot_v that_o a_o child_n tooth_n be_v eat_v with_o acorrode_a ulcer_n those_o especial_o that_o have_v cavity_n or_o be_v hollow_a whereby_o hypocrates_n do_v insinuate_v first_o that_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o tooth_n may_v be_v corrode_v and_o second_o that_o they_o have_v a_o natural_a cavity_n in_o they_o this_o cavity_n be_v in_o child_n of_o seven_o year_n old_a and_o somewhat_o upward_o very_o large_a and_o circumscribe_v with_o a_o thin_a scale_n very_o like_a unto_o a_o honeycomb_n it_o be_v also_o full_a of_o a_o white_a therein_o the_o humour_n therein_o humour_n not_o of_o marrow_n such_o as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o the_o sweet-tooth_n of_o a_o calf_n when_o it_o be_v bring_v sodden_a unto_o the_o table_n but_o this_o humour_n in_o process_n of_o time_n be_v dry_v become_v hard_a and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n turn_v bony_a and_o so_o the_o cavity_n be_v every_o day_n diminish_v yet_o so_o that_o in_o the_o midst_n at_o the_o root_n there_o remain_v always_o a_o sinus_n which_o scarce_o reach_v above_o the_o height_n of_o the_o gum_n for_o it_o be_v necessary_a there_o shall_v be_v a_o empty_a space_n leave_v because_o of_o the_o insertion_n of_o the_o vessel_n and_o the_o dilatation_n of_o the_o artery_n yet_o some_o man_n affirm_v that_o the_o pulsation_n we_o feel_v in_o our_o tooth_n do_v not_o proceed_v from_o the_o beat_n of_o the_o artery_n but_o from_o a_o spirit_n or_o air_n move_v as_o sometime_o we_o find_v it_o to_o be_v in_o our_o ear_n these_o thing_n say_v eustachius_n be_v best_a perceive_v in_o the_o grind_n tooth_n of_o a_o ox_n break_v and_o in_o a_o calf_n and_o a_o lamb_n each_o grinder_n have_v three_o cavity_n one_o anterior_a another_o tooth_n 3_o cavity_n in_o a_o calf_n tooth_n posterior_n &_o the_o three_o in_o the_o midst_n and_o the_o middlemost_a cavity_n be_v perforate_v with_o a_o crooked_a hole_n like_o the_o letter_n c_o which_o reach_v as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o gum_n in_o the_o two_o other_o cavity_n there_o be_v a_o mucous_a matter_n contain_v which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n as_o the_o tooth_n grow_v perfect_a turn_v bony_a beside_o because_o in_o these_o creature_n we_o find_v oftentimes_o two_o sometime_o three_o sometime_o four_a grind_a tooth_n join_v together_o nature_n to_o make_v a_o mutual_a consent_n between_o they_o have_v perforate_v the_o bony_a partition_n with_o a_o transuerse_a hole_n through_o which_o a_o matter_n like_o a_o small_a membrane_n pass_v out_o of_o one_o cavity_n into_o another_o as_o surcle_n of_o vessel_n do_v pass_v through_o their_o perforation_n this_o cavity_n be_v compass_v with_o a_o membranous_a substance_n which_o falopius_n and_o laurentius_n call_v a_o thin_a membrane_n goreus_fw-la say_v it_o be_v a_o production_n of_o the_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la columbus_n esteem_v it_o to_o be_v make_v of_o
and_o establish_v the_o generation_n diverse_a opinion_n of_o their_o generation_n extremity_n of_o the_o body_n and_o therefore_o if_o they_o fail_v or_o fall_v away_o it_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o great_a weakness_n three_o aristotle_n in_o the_o sixth_o chap._n of_o his_o 2_o book_n the_o generatione_n animal_n say_v that_o the_o nail_n the_o hair_n horn_n beak_n of_o bird_n hoof_n and_o such_o like_a be_v engender_v of_o adventitious_a aliment_n four_o columbus_n remember_v that_o some_o think_v the_o nail_n be_v amass_v of_o a_o part_n of_o a_o bone_n of_o a_o nerve_n of_o skin_n yea_o some_o say_v also_o of_o flesh_n but_o he_o do_v not_o easy_o subscribe_v to_o their_o conceit_n columbus_n say_v they_o take_v their_o original_n partly_o from_o the_o skin_n partly_o from_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o muscle_n which_o extend_v the_o finger_n and_o the_o toe_n bauhine_n say_v that_o some_o conceyve_v they_o to_o arise_v from_o the_o crass_a excrement_n of_o the_o three_o concoction_n and_o therefore_o that_o they_o continual_o grow_v by_o a_o imperfect_a acretion_n make_v by_o the_o apposition_n only_o or_o addition_n of_o aliment_n whence_o say_v they_o it_o be_v that_o they_o grow_v only_o in_o length_n not_o in_o breadth_n or_o depth_n and_o therefore_o be_v to_o be_v exclude_v out_o of_o the_o number_n of_o live_a part_n notwithstanding_o galen_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr admin_n anatom_n witness_v that_o there_o be_v convey_v to_o the_o root_n of_o the_o nail_n a_o vein_n a_o artery_n and_o a_o nerve_n by_o which_o they_o receive_v aliment_n life_n and_o sense_n as_o other_o part_n do_v and_o true_o not_o only_o two_o nerve_n be_v convey_v unto_o the_o root_n of_o the_o nail_n but_o also_o do_v creep_v under_o the_o nail_n together_o with_o the_o vein_n unto_o the_o very_a top_n of_o the_o finger_n yet_o we_o do_v not_o say_v that_o the_o nail_n have_v sense_n because_o they_o be_v not_o distribute_v throughout_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o nail_n no_o more_o than_o be_v the_o vein_n which_o unburthen_v themselves_o of_o the_o aliment_n at_o the_o root_n of_o the_o nail_n we_o conclude_v therefore_o that_o the_o nail_n be_v increase_v like_o the_o tooth_n by_o a_o apposition_n of_o aliment_n to_o their_o root_n which_o be_v the_o best_a way_n because_o they_o be_v every_o day_n wear_v and_o therefore_o have_v more_o need_n to_o be_v restore_v in_o their_o length_n then_o in_o their_o breadth_n and_o thickness_n their_o substance_n be_v of_o a_o middle_a nature_n betwixt_o bone_n and_o gristle_n moderate_o hard_a substance_n their_o substance_n the_o better_a to_o bear_v the_o violence_n of_o outward_a injure_v flexible_a or_o buxom_a that_o they_o shall_v not_o break_v but_o give_v way_n to_o violence_n pellucide_n or_o transparent_a and_o therefore_o they_o be_v either_o red_a or_o livid_a according_a to_o their_o flesh_n under_o they_o thin_a they_o be_v and_o convex_n that_o they_o may_v lie_v more_o snog_o upon_o the_o finger_n and_o this_o also_o make_v much_o for_o their_o security_n for_o if_o they_o stand_v off_o from_o the_o flesh_n they_o will_v easy_o be_v tear_v from_o their_o root_n again_o to_o make_v they_o more_o steadfast_a they_o be_v fasten_v at_o their_o root_n with_o a_o ligament_n &_o because_o they_o must_v needs_o grow_v to_o the_o flesh_n and_o the_o skin_n therefore_o the_o skin_n on_o the_o outside_n compass_v the_o root_n round_o but_o the_o flesh_n grow_v to_o they_o more_o inward_a under_o the_o nail_n as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o very_a extremity_n or_o end_n of_o the_o finger_n the_o tendon_n of_o muscle_n do_v pass_v and_o be_v dilate_v under_o they_o which_o thing_n say_v columbus_n i_o first_o observe_v and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o part_n under_o they_o be_v of_o so_o exquisite_a sense_n and_o the_o pain_n so_o great_a if_o any_o sharp_a splinter_n or_o such_o like_a do_v get_v under_o the_o nail_n the_o use_n of_o the_o nail_n be_v to_o defend_v the_o end_n of_o the_o finger_n which_o be_v very_o soft_a that_o they_o use_n the_o use_n be_v not_o offend_v by_o outward_a occurrent_n their_o hardness_n therefore_o give_v a_o firmitude_n unto_o the_o softness_n of_o the_o flesh_n again_o the_o hand_n have_v nail_n for_o better_a apprehension_n for_o we_o can_v not_o have_v take_v hold_n of_o many_o small_a thing_n unless_o there_o have_v be_v fasten_v some_o hard_a body_n to_o strengthen_v &_o establish_v the_o fleshy_a extremity_n of_o the_o finger_n which_o must_v be_v also_o sharp_a or_o edge_a to_o enclose_v a_o fine_a and_o slender_a body_n that_o otherwise_o will_v have_v slip_v from_o betwixt_o they_o the_o toe_n have_v nail_n to_o cover_v and_o defend_v their_o extremity_n &_o beside_o in_o station_n to_o bear_v the_o toe_n against_o the_o ground_n with_o more_o resistance_n as_o for_o scratch_v or_o claw_v or_o any_o such_o other_o use_n of_o the_o nail_n we_o think_v it_o to_o be_v of_o the_o by_o and_o not_o of_o the_o main_n thus_o at_o length_n have_v we_o through_o the_o divine_a assistance_n bring_v unto_o end_n a_o long_a and_o painful_a labour_n worthy_a indeed_o to_o have_v be_v undertake_v by_o a_o man_n of_o more_o sufficiency_n and_o of_o great_a experience_n in_o this_o art_n then_o i_o will_v have_v myself_o esteem_v to_o be_v my_o age_n conclusion_n the_o conclusion_n and_o mean_v not_o afford_v i_o time_n or_o opportunity_n to_o do_v that_o which_o i_o have_v earnest_o ever_o affect_v but_o for_o recompense_v of_o these_o defect_n gentle_a reader_n i_o have_v press_v the_o footstep_n of_o the_o best_a and_o most_o approve_a author_n wherein_o as_o my_o first_o and_o most_o simple_a intent_n be_v the_o better_n of_o my_o own_o knowledge_n in_o so_o necessary_a a_o part_n of_o my_o profession_n so_o be_v persuade_v that_o thy_o profit_n may_v fall_v in_o with_o the_o same_o i_o have_v set_v before_o thou_o a_o mirror_n wherein_o thou_o may_v see_v the_o true_a representation_n of_o thy_o own_o original_a structure_n growth_n and_o accomplishment_n &_o learn_v thereby_o to_o give_v the_o glory_n and_o profit_n of_o thy_o creation_n to_o he_o that_o according_a to_o his_o mighty_a work_v do_v first_o pour_v thou_o forth_o as_o a_o few_o drop_n of_o milk_n and_o after_o curdle_a and_o sam_v thou_o uppe_o into_o so_o exquisite_a a_o form_n as_o thou_o be_v become_v the_o most_o wonderful_a of_o all_o his_o work_n of_o wonder_n to_o he_o therefore_o so_o admire_v and_o propitious_a a_o creator_n ascribe_v with_o i_o all_o honour_n and_o praise_n and_o consecrate_v the_o glorious_a temple_n of_o thy_o body_n and_o the_o altar_n of_o thy_o soul_n unto_o that_o deity_n who_o create_v they_o first_o of_o nothing_o redeem_v they_o when_o they_o be_v worse_o than_o naught_o and_o have_v promise_v eternal_a mansion_n for_o they_o to_o partake_v with_o himself_o of_o everlasting_a felicity_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d finis_fw-la â§_o the_o printer_n to_o the_o reader_n when_o i_o intend_v first_o this_o excellent_a labour_n courteous_a reader_n my_o absolute_a purpose_n aim_v at_o the_o ingenious_a work_n of_o m._n ambrose_n parae_fw-la chirurgeon_n to_o the_o most_o christian_n king_n of_o france_n henry_n the_o three_o a_o man_n of_o admirable_a perfection_n in_o his_o art_n and_o profession_n whereto_o i_o be_v the_o rather_o incite_v because_o his_o first_o five_o book_n begin_v with_o this_o present_a argument_n of_o anatomy_n a_o matter_n much_o affect_v by_o i_o but_o find_v his_o scope_n far_o short_a of_o so_o deliberate_a a_o determination_n &_o that_o more_o mature_a discourse_n flow_v from_o those_o two_o famous_a anatomist_n jaspar_n baubinus_n and_o andreas_n laurentius_n with_o diverse_a other_o author_n write_v on_o the_o same_o argument_n i_o make_v choice_n for_o this_o time_n to_o be_v govern_v by_o their_o worthy_a instruction_n although_o to_o my_o no_o mean_a care_n and_o cost_v it_o have_v rise_v to_o so_o great_a a_o volume_n which_o in_o the_o first_o intention_n be_v imagine_v to_o comprise_v the_o whole_a frame_n or_o building_n yet_o let_v i_o not_o be_v misinterpret_v herein_o as_o one_o fearful_a to_o adventure_v on_o a_o work_n of_o far_o great_a moment_n the_o author_n be_v so_o renown_v and_o the_o expectation_n only_o to_o the_o public_a benefit_n of_o my_o country_n for_o thus_o much_o i_o assure_v thou_o the_o figure_n piece_n and_o shape_v belong_v to_o the_o remain_a book_n of_o paraes_n chirurgery_n be_v already_o prepare_v &_o the_o work_n itself_o full_o translate_v for_o the_o press_n which_o by_o thy_o gentle_a acceptance_n of_o this_o my_o first_o adventure_n in_o this_o kind_n will_v fly_v unto_o thou_o with_o the_o swift_a speed_n farewell_n
nourishment_n rather_o than_o upon_o that_o which_o will_v delight_v and_o fill_v but_o not_o feed_v your_o mind_n to_o attend_v the_o plainsong_n rather_o than_o the_o division_n or_o descant_n which_o do_v oftentimes_o corrupt_a the_o music_n if_o the_o auditor_n care_n be_v not_o careful_a to_o distinguish_v they_o final_o you_o have_v anatomy_n both_o private_a for_o your_o profit_v &_o public_a for_o the_o honour_n &_o reputation_n of_o your_o company_n read_v in_o your_o mothertoong_n and_o true_o i_o think_v it_o do_v i_o good_a to_o see_v so_o grave_a a_o company_n of_o gown_a surgeon_n attend_v upon_o it_o so_o good_a order_n so_o great_a a_o crown_n of_o worthy_a auditor_n so_o liberal_a entertainment_n aâ—_n it_o which_o i_o do_v not_o mention_v to_o flatter_v you_o for_o flattery_n be_v to_o attribute_v more_o than_o desert_n but_o partly_o to_o commend_v your_o praiseworthy_a care_n partly_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o stir_v up_o ourselves_o to_o a_o lawful_a emulation_n to_o return_v these_o many_o pattern_n these_o worthy_a precedent_n first_o warrant_v i_o after_o persuade_v i_o to_o spend_v those_o hour_n which_o i_o may_v spare_v from_o my_o employment_n in_o these_o &_o the_o like_a labour_n for_o which_o as_o i_o esteem_v my_o own_o profit_v to_o be_v a_o sufficient_a &_o answerable_a reward_n so_o i_o do_v &_o do_v hope_n that_o my_o pain_n be_v communicate_v to_o other_o will_v return_v upon_o i_o with_o advantage_n that_o advantage_n i_o mean_v which_o be_v most_o welcome_a to_o honest_a mind_n that_o be_v a_o conscience_n of_o have_v improve_v though_o but_o a_o single_a talon_n it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o apologise_v for_o myself_o that_o i_o have_v not_o have_v that_o time_n those_o opportunity_n those_o mean_n which_o be_v require_v to_o a_o exquisite_a anatomist_n because_o it_o may_v be_v answer_v i_o may_v then_o have_v hold_v my_o hand_n and_o give_v way_n unto_o such_o as_o have_v they_o there_o be_v indeed_o a_o time_n when_o a_o man_n shall_v stand_v much_o upon_o the_o consideration_n of_o his_o strength_n there_o be_v also_o a_o time_n wherein_o it_o be_v less_o dishonour_n to_o want_v power_n then_o will_v ability_n then_o good_a endeavour_n he_o that_o first_o scale_n the_o battlement_n of_o a_o casile_n or_o citadel_n though_o his_o body_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o oppose_v against_o a_o whole_a squadron_n yet_o if_o he_o win_v the_o wall_n and_o make_v way_n for_o the_o victor_n deserve_v a_o mural_a crown_n whilst_o other_o man_n put_v case_n more_o able_a have_v look_v on_o &_o pity_v themselves_o i_o have_v give_v the_o onset_n with_o courage_n enough_o if_o not_o too_o much_o &_o vivi_fw-la pervenimus_fw-la but_o with_o what_o dextery_n be_v in_o you_o to_o judge_v many_o objection_n be_v make_v against_o i_o first_o that_o be_v a_o profess_a scholar_n i_o shall_v have_v write_v in_o latin_a that_o indeed_o have_v be_v easy_a for_o i_o by_o far_o have_v the_o word_n make_v to_o my_o hand_n the_o passage_n chalk_v out_o and_o plenty_n of_o author_n to_o have_v glean_v from_o and_o a_o little_a latin_a such_o as_o it_o be_v to_o have_v vary_v my_o discourse_n but_o it_o have_v be_v most_o idle_a my_o purpose_n be_v to_o better_v they_o who_o do_v not_o so_o well_o understand_v that_o language_n i_o shall_v say_v another_o have_v make_v a_o anatomy_n of_o my_o own_o such_o gull_n little_a know_v what_o it_o be_v to_o write_v a_o anatomy_n thittie_n yea_o forty_o year_n practice_v which_o be_v more_o than_o the_o day_n of_o my_o life_n in_o dissection_n and_o a_o hundred_o body_n more_o or_o less_o small_a and_o great_a every_o year_n have_v be_v think_v little_a enough_o to_o make_v a_o anatomist_n fit_a to_o teach_v this_o learned_a age_n for_o which_o i_o dare_v bold_o say_v no_o man_n among_o we_o that_o know_v himself_o can_v esteem_v himself_o sufficient_a because_o we_o want_v those_o mean_n which_o other_o country_n afford_v their_o professor_n another_o close_v more_o cunning_o with_o i_o sure_o it_o be_v well_o do_v if_o it_o be_v well_o to_o do_v it_o such_o limit_a and_o reserve_v commendation_n i_o disavow_v my_o reason_n be_v because_o whilst_o they_o commend_v the_o beauty_n of_o the_o wall_n they_o undermine_v and_o demolish_v the_o foundation_n my_o counsel_n and_o end_n that_o by_o my_o right_n i_o require_v shall_v be_v approve_v my_o performance_n not_o so_o what_o reat_a tort_n or_o wrong_n can_v there_o be_v then_o to_o take_v a_o man_n by_o the_o beard_n with_o the_o one_o hand_n to_o kiss_v he_o and_o to_o smite_v he_o under_o the_o five_o rib_n with_o the_o other_o &_o spill_v his_o bowel_n upon_o the_o earth_n the_o figure_n be_v obscene_a as_o aretine_n a_o shameless_a accusation_n for_o they_o be_v no_o other_o than_o those_o of_o vessalius_n plantinus_n platerus_n laurentius_n valuerdus_n bauhinus_n and_o the_o rest_n no_o other_o than_o those_o which_o be_v among_o ourselves_o dedicate_v to_o three_o famous_a prince_n the_o last_o a_o maiden_n queen_n for_o my_o add_v the_o history_n of_o the_o part_n of_o generation_n i_o have_v already_o give_v account_n partly_o to_o his_o majesty_n partly_o in_o my_o preface_n to_o the_o four_o and_o five_o book_n to_o leave_v these_o man_n to_o their_o contradictory_n and_o detract_n spirit_n i_o return_v unto_o myself_o my_o present_a work_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n out_o of_o bauhine_n for_o the_o history_n figure_n and_o the_o several_a author_n quote_v in_o his_o margin_n the_o controversy_n be_v mostwhatout_a of_o laurentius_n with_o some_o addition_n subtraction_n and_o alteration_n as_o i_o think_v fit_a and_o my_o wit_n will_v serve_v the_o method_n i_o have_v alter_v throughout_o transport_v the_o table_n as_o seem_v best_a unto_o i_o revise_v and_o make_v choice_n of_o the_o quotation_n in_o bauhine_n and_o interpose_v they_o in_o their_o own_o place_n i_o also_o add_v praeface_v to_o every_o book_n contain_v the_o argument_n and_o purport_n thereof_o &_o in_o the_o subsequent_a discourse_n many_o passage_n partly_o out_o of_o my_o own_o observation_n partly_o as_o i_o meet_v with_o they_o in_o approve_a author_n the_o stream_n and_o current_n of_o bauhines_n discourse_n because_o it_o be_v very_o hard_a intricate_a and_o full_a of_o long_a continue_a sentence_n i_o have_v break_v off_o and_o part_v as_o it_o may_v best_o be_v understand_v which_o be_v one_o thing_n that_o make_v the_o volume_n to_o swell_v the_o word_n of_o art_n mostwhat_o i_o have_v keep_v that_o you_o may_v not_o be_v unacquainted_a with_o they_o yet_o have_v i_o also_o render_v they_o as_o well_o as_o i_o can_v into_o our_o language_n the_o first_o book_n be_v almost_o whole_o out_o of_o laurentius_n save_v for_o some_o passage_n so_o be_v the_o five_o and_o have_v not_o the_o bulk_n of_o the_o volume_n grow_v too_o great_a and_o so_o too_o chargeable_a to_o the_o printer_n i_o intend_v beside_o these_o thirteen_o book_n one_o of_o the_o dissect_n of_o live_v creature_n another_o of_o those_o thing_n which_o happen_v rare_o in_o anatomy_n a_o three_o of_o the_o method_n of_o anatomy_n the_o ground_n whereof_o i_o have_v from_o that_o excellent_a and_o oculate_a anatomist_n petrus_n pavius_n of_o leyden_n my_o master_n and_o moderator_n in_o anatomy_n entreat_v of_o the_o choice_n and_o preparation_n of_o the_o body_n to_o be_v dissect_v of_o the_o compliment_n and_o endowment_n require_v in_o a_o anatomist_n of_o the_o place_n fit_a to_o make_v dissection_n in_o the_o manuarie_n instrument_n name_v only_o in_o the_o first_o book_n the_o manner_n and_o order_n of_o dissection_n how_o the_o part_n do_v arise_v where_o to_o find_v they_o and_o again_o to_o repose_v they_o in_o their_o own_o place_n before_o they_o be_v offer_v to_o the_o spectator_n and_o auditor_n and_o final_o how_o to_o prepare_v and_o compose_v the_o skeleton_n all_o which_o you_o may_v haply_o light_v upon_o hereafter_o here_o you_o have_v the_o work_n perfect_v not_o only_o as_o bauhine_v have_v it_o in_o three_o venture_n &_o the_o joint_n but_o also_o after_o those_o the_o kind_n of_o flesh_n simple_a musculous_a with_o the_o exact_a story_n of_o the_o muscle_n throughout_o the_o whole_a body_n the_o flesh_n of_o the_o bowel_n and_o the_o glandule_n in_o the_o next_o place_n the_o vessel_n vein_n artcry_n and_o sinew_n with_o their_o divarication_n and_o division_n from_o their_o original_n even_o to_o the_o extreme_a part_n then_o the_o membrane_n ligament_n gristle_n and_o fibre_n and_o last_o that_o crag_v and_o rocky_a treatise_n of_o the_o bone_n in_o all_o which_o i_o have_v add_v the_o nature_n and_o definition_n of_o every_o particular_a and_o the_o explication_n of_o they_o their_o difference_n and_o division_n with_o their_o use_v and_o action_n all_o which_o be_v omit_v by_o bauhine_n in_o his_o
theatre_n but_o supply_v by_o i_o partly_o out_o of_o laurentus_n partly_o out_o of_o those_o dictate_v i_o gather_v from_o petrus_n pavius_n before_o name_v final_o betwixt_o the_o 7_o book_n which_o contain_v the_o history_n of_o the_o upper_a venture_n that_o be_v the_o head_n and_o the_o nine_o of_o the_o loynte_n i_o have_v interpose_v a_o book_n of_o the_o sense_n collect_v out_o of_o bauhine_n laurentius_n and_o julius_n casserius_n placentinus_n who_o write_v very_o accurate_o of_o that_o subject_n many_o of_o who_o disputation_n i_o have_v also_o add_v one_o thing_n i_o crave_v pardon_n for_o above_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o that_o be_v placentinus_n his_o praeface_n before_o the_o controversy_n of_o the_o eight_o book_n which_o indeed_o be_v not_o do_v by_o i_o &_o the_o matter_n itself_o to_o say_v truth_n i_o do_v not_o so_o well_o like_a again_o although_o i_o revise_v the_o press_n or_o rather_o the_o sheet_n &_o proof_n as_o they_o call_v they_o myself_o yet_o be_v sometime_o out_o of_o town_n about_o my_o practice_n &_o often_o though_o in_o town_n yet_o necessary_o call_v away_o from_o attend_v the_o correction_n many_o literal_a fault_n have_v escape_v especial_o in_o the_o greek_a and_o some_o more_o than_o literal_a yet_o few_o such_o as_o will_v stumble_v the_o reader_n and_o few_o it_o may_v be_v then_o can_v be_v imagine_v shall_v escape_v a_o work_n of_o such_o uncouth_a argument_n to_o the_o compositor_n and_o write_v beside_o in_o a_o scholar_n run_v hand_n thus_o much_o i_o think_v good_a to_o advertise_v you_o of_o my_o kind_n and_o worshipful_a friend_n and_o so_o to_o commend_v my_o labour_n to_o your_o good_a acceptance_n and_o your_o honest_a endeavour_n and_o study_n in_o this_o and_o other_o part_n of_o your_o art_n to_o god_n blessing_n from_o my_o house_n in_o s._n anne_n lane_n this_o last_o of_o may_n 1615._o by_o your_o love_v friend_n helkiah_n crook_n the_o content_n of_o the_o several_a book_n contain_v in_o this_o volume_n i._o book_n of_o the_o excellency_n of_o man_n together_o with_o the_o profit_n necessity_n antiquity_n and_o method_n of_o anatomy_n ii_o book_n of_o the_o part_n invest_v and_o contain_v the_o whole_a body_n &_o also_o the_o low_a belly_n in_o particular_a iii_o book_n of_o the_o part_n belong_v unto_o nutrition_n and_o nourishment_n four_o book_n of_o the_o natural_a part_n belong_v to_o generation_n v._o book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o the_o infant_n most_o accurate_o describe_v according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o hypocrates_n vi_o book_n of_o the_o middle_a region_n call_v the_o chest_n contain_v the_o vital_a part_n vii_o book_n of_o the_o three_o &_o uppermost_a venture_n call_v the_o head_n wherein_o be_v describe_v the_o animal_n organ_n viii_o book_n of_o the_o sense_n and_o their_o instrument_n and_o also_o of_o the_o voice_n ix_o book_n a_o brief_a description_n of_o all_o the_o joint_n x._o book_n of_o flesh_n that_o be_v of_o the_o muscle_n the_o bowel_n and_o the_o glandule_n xi_o book_n of_o the_o vessel_n contain_v three_o part_n namely_o vein_n artery_n and_o sinew_n xii_o book_n contain_v four_o part_n viz_o gristle_n ligament_n membrane_n and_o fibres_n xiii_o book_n of_o the_o bone_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d intactusque_fw-la lutum_fw-la immundum_fw-la speculatur_fw-la sol._n speculatur_fw-la sol._n aquieus_n foemineamque_fw-la notant_fw-la scrinia_fw-la sancta_fw-la scrinia_fw-la sancta_fw-la cera_fw-la 18._o cera_fw-la levit._fw-la 15._o 24._o &_o 20._o 18._o luem_fw-la nudus_fw-la adam_n nudusque_fw-la pver_fw-la non_fw-la or_o a_o rubescit_fw-la nuda_fw-la nec_fw-la impubi_fw-la cernere_fw-la mente_fw-la nefas_fw-la morbida_fw-la non_fw-la patitur_fw-la non_fw-la lex_fw-la mosis_fw-la lex_fw-la mosis_fw-la vada_fw-la rubra_fw-la secantis_fw-la naturae_fw-la ut_fw-la lateat_fw-la 13._o lateat_fw-la levit._fw-la 15_o 2._o &_o 24._o 13._o nequiteaeque_fw-la via_fw-la 3._o via_fw-la math._n 16_o 19_o job._n 20._o 3._o clavibus_fw-la instructo_fw-la pandas_fw-la delicta_fw-la lubenter_fw-la et_fw-la bona_fw-la causidico_fw-la membraque_fw-la celse_fw-la tibi_fw-la arbour_n notitiae_fw-la magicas_fw-la en_fw-fr extudit_fw-la art_n haeresiumque_fw-la plicas_fw-la imperijque_fw-la plagas_fw-la haec_fw-la quoque_fw-la nosse_fw-la iwat_fw-la vitaeque_fw-la excerpere_fw-la fructus_fw-la pestibus_fw-la armatis_fw-la pharmaca_fw-la sive_fw-la fugam_fw-la non_fw-la primus_fw-la genitor_fw-la secuit_fw-la iam_fw-la cuspide_fw-la primum_fw-la hinc_fw-la animo_fw-la dirimas_fw-la denique_fw-la membra_fw-la doce_fw-la plaude_fw-la parens_fw-la argiva_fw-la cluis_fw-it molimine_fw-la croci_fw-la omniparos_fw-la flores_fw-la unicus_fw-la hortus_fw-la habet_fw-la vocem_fw-la aptam_fw-la methodum_fw-la acclivem_fw-la sexentaque_fw-la paucis_fw-la dogmata_fw-la conspicies_fw-la strictaque_fw-la tela_fw-la virum_fw-la pimpliadum_fw-la soboles_fw-la hinc_fw-la ad_fw-la potiora_fw-la movere_fw-la hippolyto_fw-la parcant_fw-la flagra_fw-la detractio_fw-la flagra_fw-la inuidua_fw-la subsannatio_fw-la detractio_fw-la trisulca_fw-la jovis_fw-la the_o untainted_a sun_n on_o 22._o on_o judg._n 3._o 22._o eglons_n dung_n can_v stare_v and_o sacred_a writ_n do_v 35._o do_v gene._n 32._o 35._o rachel_n month_n declare_v the_o babe_n though_o naked_a and_o 23._o and_o gene._n 2._o 23._o adam_n dread_v no_o shame_n to_o gaze_v with_o babe-like_a mind_n can_v breed_v no_o blame_n nor_o leches_n lore_n nor_o moses_n law_n can_v bide_v or_o sin_n or_o nature_n hide_a part_n to_o hide_v to_o he_o that_o hold_v the_o key_n thou_o will_v show_v thy_o sin_n bractan_n thy_o case_n hippocrates_n thy_o skin_n the_o tree_n of_o knowledge_n magic_n do_v devise_v and_o error_n give_v and_o florentize_v guise_n yet_o fruit_n of_o life_n they_o bring_v which_o these_o reveal_v that_o arm_a poison_n we_o may_v shun_v or_o heal_v nought_o need_v adam_n but_o we_o first_o must_v cut_v next_o know_v last_o teach_v how_o every_o member_n put_v joy_v england_n rich_a as_o greece_n by_o crookes_n long_a toil_n all_o flower_n bud_v in_o thy_o bless_a soil_n fit_a word_n smooth_a order_n many_o mind_n in_o short_a be_v here_o comprise_v and_o what_o their_o proof_n import_v mount_v hence_o o_o muse_n child_n to_o high_a wonder_n nor_o fear_v hippolytus_n detraction_n hippolytus_n enuy._n scorn_n detraction_n three_o fork_a thunder_n ambrose_n fisher_n the_o table_n of_o the_o several_a chapter_n and_o question_n contain_v in_o this_o whole_a volume_n the_o first_o book_n chap._n 1._o the_o excellency_n of_o man_n be_v declare_v by_o his_o part_n namely_o the_o mind_n and_o the_o body_n and_o first_o what_o be_v the_o dignity_n of_o the_o soul_n folio_n 3._o chap._n 2._o of_o the_o wonderful_a frame_n of_o man_n body_n folio_n 4._o chapter_n 3._o epicurus_n momus_n pliny_n and_o other_o the_o malicious_a and_o false_a detractor_n from_o nature_n be_v censure_v etc._n etc._n 8._o chap._n 4._o wherein_o the_o body_n of_o man_n differ_v from_o other_o creature_n etc._n etc._n 10._o chap._n 5._o how_o profitable_a anatomy_n be_v unto_o every_o man_n self_n 12._o chap._n 6._o how_o profitable_a anatomy_n be_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o god_n 14._o chap._n 7._o how_o profitable_a anatomy_n be_v to_o philosopher_n artificer_n and_o handycraftsman_n 15_o chap._n 8._o the_o necessity_n of_o anatomy_n for_o physician_n and_o chirurgeon_n 15_o chap._n 9_o with_o what_o method_n anatomy_n may_v be_v best_a demonstrate_v 17_o chap._n 10._o who_o have_v write_v of_o anatomy_n 20_o chap._n 11._o what_o galen_n have_v write_v of_o anatomy_n and_o how_o he_o be_v unjust_o accuse_v by_o vesalius_n 22_o chap._n 12._o how_o far_o aristotle_n skill_n streatched_a in_o anatomy_n 24_o chap._n 13._o what_o other_o greek_a author_n have_v write_v of_o anatomy_n ibid._n chap._n 14._o who_o have_v be_v the_o chief_a author_n of_o anatomy_n in_o our_o time_n 25_o chapter_n 15._o the_o instrument_n necessary_a to_o anatomy_n 26_o chap._n 16._o what_o be_v the_o subject_n or_o immediate_a object_n of_o anatomy_n 27_o chap._n 17._o what_o a_o antomist_n must_v consider_v in_o every_o part_n 28_o chap._n 18._o the_o difference_n of_o part_n etc._n etc._n 30_o chap._n 19_o a_o division_n of_o part_n etc._n etc._n 31_o chap._n 20._o a_o elegant_a division_n of_o part_n into_o similar_v &_o dissimilar_v etc._n etc._n 32_o chap._n 21._o the_o other_o difference_n of_o the_o part_n unfold_v 34_o the_o controversy_n of_o the_o first_o book_n qvest._n 1_o the_o definition_n of_o a_o part_n folio_n 38_o
also_o their_o tribute_n unto_o this_o treasury_n volcherus_fw-la coeiter_n and_o pelix_fw-la platerus_n have_v beautify_v it_o with_o their_o table_n volcherus_n be_v more_o easy_a and_o facile_a platerus_n be_v accurate_a but_o not_o fit_a lettuce_n for_o every_o man_n lip_n he_o must_v pick_v nice_o that_o will_v gather_v a_o salad_n out_o of_o he_o he_o be_v so_o intricate_a and_o full_a of_o his_o dicotomy_n many_o frenchman_n have_v write_v well_o in_o their_o own_o language_n jacobus_n guillimaeus_n the_o king_n chirurgeon_n have_v adorn_v the_o whole_a art_n with_o table_n and_o figure_n by_o which_o he_o have_v make_v a_o easy_a entrance_n pinaeus_n paraeus_n columbus_n pinaeus_n for_o all_o man_n to_o understand_v the_o grave_a author_n the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o that_o industrious_a paraeus_n and_o cabrolius_n the_o king_n anatomist_n in_o mompelier_n severinus_fw-la pineus_fw-la have_v take_v great_a pain_n he_o write_v a_o book_n of_o the_o note_n of_o virginity_n wherein_o he_o have_v very_o curious_o describe_v the_o part_n belong_v to_o generation_n andrea_n laurentius_n have_v take_v worthy_a pain_n and_o sweat_n much_o in_o this_o sand_n to_o his_o great_a commendation_n laurentius_n his_o commendation_n honour_n and_o the_o general_a good_a of_o the_o whole_a school_n of_o anatomist_n for_o beside_o his_o description_n he_o have_v handle_v learned_o the_o controversy_n of_o every_o part_n with_o great_a evidence_n of_o argument_n wherein_o i_o believe_v he_o have_v satisfy_v himself_o and_o all_o the_o world_n beside_o these_o his_o controversy_n we_o have_v take_v into_o our_o work_n yet_o not_o always_o tie_v ourselves_o to_o swear_v what_o he_o say_v but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n we_o find_v he_o in_o the_o right_n his_o description_n we_o take_v under_o correction_n not_o to_o be_v so_o perfect_a and_o his_o figure_n most_o imperfect_a in_o those_o two_o bauhine_n diligence_n bauhine_v diligence_n have_v far_o exceed_v he_o and_o all_o man_n else_o to_o who_o therefore_o we_o stick_v the_o close_o although_o we_o can_v have_v wish_v that_o bauhine_n have_v have_v the_o care_n of_o his_o own_o work_n himself_o &_o have_v not_o betrust_v other_o with_o his_o credit_n who_o have_v in_o no_o few_o thing_n fail_v his_o expectation_n and_o we_o pavius_n of_o leiden_fw-mi be_v a_o great_a anatomist_n but_o write_v for_o his_o inscription_n posse_n &_o nolle_fw-la pavius_n pavius_n nobile_fw-la sure_o he_o can_v do_v much_o and_o i_o will_v to_o god_n he_o can_v be_v overcome_v to_o communicate_v himself_o some_o thing_n we_o have_v gather_v from_o his_o own_o mouth_n whereof_o it_o shall_v never_o repent_v us._n final_o within_o these_o three_o or_o four_o year_n julius_n casserius_n the_o anatomist_n casserius_n julius_n casserius_n of_o padua_n in_o italy_n set_v forth_o a_o elegant_a book_n of_o the_o five_o sense_n wherein_o he_o have_v labour_v sufficient_o if_o not_o too_o much_o for_o there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o sobriety_n to_o be_v use_v also_o in_o humane_a study_n beyond_o which_o to_o be_v wise_a be_v not_o far_o from_o folly_n casserius_n have_v do_v many_o thing_n excellent_o well_o and_o of_o good_a use_n but_o his_o extraordinary_a diligence_n about_o the_o organ_n of_o the_o sense_n in_o so_o many_o creature_n i_o see_v no_o cause_n to_o imitate_v for_o sure_o i_o be_o by_o that_o little_a experience_n i_o have_v that_o many_o of_o these_o nice_a and_o fine_a point_n though_o they_o make_v a_o fair_a show_n and_o tickle_v the_o ear_n of_o a_o man_n when_o he_o read_v they_o and_o delight_v his_o eye_n when_o he_o see_v the_o resemblance_n of_o they_o print_v before_o he_o yet_o when_o he_o shall_v come_v to_o search_v for_o they_o in_o the_o body_n of_o man_n they_o will_v not_o be_v so_o obvious_a if_o they_o be_v at_o all_o or_o if_o they_o be_v find_v yet_o serve_v rather_o for_o a_o speculative_a pleasure_n &_o admiration_n then_o be_v of_o any_o use_n in_o the_o art_n of_o physic_n or_o chirurgery_n among_o ourselves_o gemini_fw-la be_v the_o first_o in_o his_o description_n too_o brief_a in_o his_o table_n too_o confuse_v rather_o content_v himself_o with_o vesalius_n then_o give_v contentment_n unto_o other_o yet_o for_o those_o time_n he_o be_v worthy_o to_o be_v commend_v that_o good_a and_o ingenuous_a old_a man_n banister_n be_v a_o true_a patriot_n he_o love_v his_o country_n &_o learning_n and_o spend_v himself_o in_o do_v good_a and_o his_o memory_n be_v worthy_a to_o be_v register_v even_o for_o his_o anatomy_n among_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o labour_n at_o this_o day_n we_o have_v also_o some_o worthy_a to_o be_v name_v who_o if_o they_o list_v can_v turn_v the_o gaze_n of_o the_o world_n westward_o and_o time_n i_o hope_v will_v bring_v their_o monument_n to_o light_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n we_o have_v adventure_v to_o hold_v up_o this_o taper_n at_o which_o if_o they_o please_v they_o may_v light_v their_o torch_n of_o the_o definition_n of_o anatomy_n and_o what_o instrument_n be_v thereto_o necessary_a chap._n xv._o tomh_o be_v a_o greek_a word_n and_o signify_v section_n or_o cut_n hence_o come_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o diligent_a and_o curious_a section_n undertake_v to_o get_v knowledge_n or_o skill_n anatomy_n the_o notation_n of_o anatomy_n by_o for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v to_o cut_v with_o great_a diligence_n now_o there_o be_v amongst_o physician_n a_o double_a acceptation_n of_o anatomy_n either_o it_o signify_v the_o action_n which_o be_v do_v with_o the_o hand_n or_o the_o habit_n of_o the_o mind_n that_o be_v the_o most_o perfect_a action_n of_o the_o intellect_n the_o first_o be_v call_v practical_a anatomy_n the_o latter_a theorical_a or_o contemplative_a the_o first_o be_v gain_v by_o experience_n the_o second_o by_o reason_n and_o discourse_n the_o first_o we_o attain_v only_o by_o section_n and_o inspection_n the_o second_o by_o the_o live_a voice_n of_o a_o teacher_n or_o by_o their_o learned_a writing_n the_o first_o we_o call_v historical_a anatomy_n the_o second_o scientifical_a the_o first_o be_v altogether_o necessary_a for_o the_o practice_n of_o anatomy_n the_o second_o be_v only_o scientifical_a anatomy_n two_o fold_n historical_a scientifical_a profitable_a but_o yet_o this_o profit_n be_v oftentimes_o more_o beneficial_a than_o the_o use_n itself_o of_o anatomy_n the_o first_o look_v into_o the_o structure_n of_o the_o part_n the_o second_o into_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o structure_n and_o the_o action_n and_o use_n therefrom_o proceed_v according_a to_o the_o first_o signification_n we_o may_v define_v anatomy_n thus_o a_o artificial_a section_n of_o the_o outward_a and_o inward_a part_n i_o call_v it_o artificial_a to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o that_o which_o be_v rash_a and_o at_o adventure_n which_o galen_n galen_n a_o definition_n of_o anatomy_n galen_n call_v vulnerary_a dissection_n for_o oftentimes_o in_o great_a wound_n we_o observe_v the_o figure_n situation_n magnitude_n and_o structure_n of_o the_o outward_a and_o inward_a part_n but_o that_o observation_n be_v but_o confuse_a for_o we_o can_v distinct_o perceive_v the_o branching_n of_o the_o nerve_n the_o serpentine_a and_o writhen_a meander_n of_o the_o vein_n nor_o the_o infinite_a divarication_n of_o the_o artery_n now_o that_o a_o dissection_n may_v be_v make_v artificial_o it_o be_v first_o requisite_a that_o the_o part_n be_v so_o separate_v dissection_n what_o thing_n be_v require_v in_o artificial_a dissection_n one_o from_o another_o that_o they_o may_v all_o be_v preserve_v whole_a not_o rend_v and_o tear_v asunder_o next_o that_o those_o which_o grow_v not_o together_o be_v gentle_o divide_v three_o that_o those_o which_o do_v grow_v together_o be_v careful_o separate_v four_o that_o we_o mistake_v not_o many_o part_n join_v together_o for_o one_o nor_o yet_o make_v many_o part_n of_o one_o now_o this_o section_n can_v artificial_o be_v accomplish_v unless_o the_o minister_n have_v convenient_a instrument_n as_o be_v these_o razor_n of_o all_o sort_n great_a small_a mean_a sharp_a anatomy_n the_o instrument_n of_o the_o anatomy_n blunt_a straight_o crooked_a and_o edge_v on_o both_o side_n sheares_n or_o scissors_n round_a and_o large_a long_a probes_fw-la of_o brass_n silver_n lead_v a_o knife_n of_o box_n or_o of_o ivory_n pincer_n of_o all_o sort_n hook_n have_v bend_v rather_o then_o straight_o reed_n quill_n glasse-trunke_n or_o hollow_a bugle_n to_o blow_v up_o the_o part_n thread_n and_o string_n saw_n bodkin_n auger_n mallet_n wimble_n or_o trepan_n basin_n and_o sponge_n the_o figure_n of_o all_o which_o we_o have_v heereunder_o delineate_v together_o with_o a_o table_n whereon_o to_o lay_v the_o dead_a or_o bind_v the_o live_a anatomy_n with_o the_o ring_n chain_n cord_n &_o perforation_n fit_a for_o that_o purpose_n if_o anatomy_n be_v take_v in_o the_o latter_a signification_n it_o be_v define_v a_o science_n or_o art_n
place_n for_o the_o same_o thing_n the_o eye_n say_v galen_n in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o his_o method_n we_o call_v a_o member_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o odds_n which_o you_o call_v it_o a_o member_n or_o a_o part_n if_o any_o man_n shall_v say_v the_o eye_n be_v a_o part_n and_o not_o a_o member_n or_o a_o member_n and_o not_o a_o part_n i_o will_v not_o in_o either_o contend_v with_o he_o in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr locis_fw-la affectis_fw-la not_o only_o the_o latter_a physician_n say_v he_o but_o many_o also_o of_o the_o ancients_n do_v use_v to_o call_v the_o particle_n of_o the_o body_n place_n hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr locis_fw-la in_o homine_fw-la and_o de_fw-fr victus_fw-la ratione_fw-la in_o morbis_fw-la acutis_fw-la call_v also_o part_n place_n yet_o there_o be_v some_o who_o distinguish_v a_o member_n from_o a_o part_n hypocrates_n hypocrates_n and_o a_o particle_n from_o a_o place_n aristotle_n call_v those_o only_a member_n which_o be_v compound_v aristotle_n aristotle_n of_o part_n of_o diverse_a nature_n as_o the_o head_n the_o foot_n and_o the_o hand_n and_o those_o that_o be_v similar_v he_o call_v proper_o part_n theodorus_n in_o aristotle_n think_v that_o the_o name_n of_o a_o part_n or_o place_n be_v of_o large_a extent_n than_o the_o name_n of_o a_o member_n so_o also_o galen_n in_o the_o sixth_o of_o his_o method_n theodorus_n theodorus_n say_v that_o the_o eye_n may_v be_v call_v a_o part_n or_o a_o member_n and_o the_o horny_a tunicle_n a_o part_n galen_n galen_n but_o not_o a_o member_n but_o because_o in_o these_o philosophical_a disquisition_n it_o become_v we_o better_o to_o stand_v upon_o substance_n then_o upon_o word_n we_o take_v no_o care_n whether_o you_o use_v the_o name_n of_o a_o part_n a_o member_n a_o particle_n or_o a_o place_n it_o concern_v we_o more_o to_o find_v out_o a_o essential_a definition_n of_o a_o part._n avicen_n define_v a_o part_n to_o be_v a_o body_n engender_v of_o the_o first_o permixtion_n of_o the_o humour_n as_o the_o humour_n do_v consist_v of_o the_o first_o mixtion_n of_o the_o meat_n and_o the_o meat_n of_o the_o element_n but_o this_o definition_n 1_o auicens_fw-la definition_n of_o a_o part_n imperfect_a fen_n prima_fw-la primi_fw-la doct._n 5._o ca._n 1_o of_o the_o arabian_a be_v too_o press_v straight_o &_o narrow_a because_o it_o agree_v only_o to_o homogenie_n part_n &_o not_o to_o heterogenie_n for_o every_o man_n may_v easy_o perceive_v that_o heterogenie_n or_o dissimilar_v part_n be_v compound_v immediate_o of_o similar_v not_o of_o the_o first_o mixture_n of_o the_o humour_n and_o this_o galen_n teach_v in_o plain_a and_o express_v word_n in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr elementis_fw-la galen_n galen_n where_o he_o say_v that_o compound_v part_n be_v immediate_o make_v of_o the_o simple_a or_o similar_v the_o simple_a of_o humour_n humour_n of_o aliment_n aliment_n of_o the_o element_n they_o which_o will_v salve_v the_o arabian_n credit_n say_v that_o his_o definition_n be_v material_a nor_o formal_a for_o both_o similar_v and_o water_n a_o excuse_n of_o avicen_n but_o which_o will_v not_o hold_v water_n dissimilar_v do_v communicate_v in_o the_o matter_n though_o their_o form_n or_o difference_n be_v diverse_a but_o they_o forget_v that_o a_o essential_a definition_n must_v express_v the_o form_n especial_o because_o it_o be_v the_o chief_a part_n of_o the_o essence_n as_o that_o which_o give_v be_v to_o the_o thing_n aponensis_n define_v a_o part_n aponensis_n definition_n of_o a_o part_n part_n to_o be_v a_o solid_a and_o thick_a body_n beget_v of_o humidity_n or_o moisture_n and_o adorn_v with_o the_o power_n of_o nature_n which_o definition_n labour_v of_o the_o same_o disease_n with_o the_o former_a comprehend_v only_o simple_a not_o compound_v part_n galen_n have_v two_o definition_n of_o part_n the_o first_o in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o his_o method_n and_o the_o definition_n galen_n two_o definition_n five_o chapter_n and_o in_o the_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr elementis_fw-la cap._n 6._o the_o second_o be_v in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr usupartium_fw-la the_o first_o be_v this_o a_o part_n be_v that_o which_o accomplish_v or_o integrate_v the_o whole_a or_o whatsoever_o add_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o frame_n of_o a_o humane_a body_n the_o second_o be_v this_o a_o part_n be_v a_o body_n which_o neither_o have_v a_o proper_a circumscription_n of_o his_o own_o nor_o yet_o be_v on_o every_o hand_n join_v with_o other_o both_o these_o definition_n seem_v to_o be_v too_o large_a comprehend_v not_o only_a live_a large_a both_o too_o large_a particle_n which_o be_v only_o true_o and_o proper_o part_n but_o those_o also_o which_o have_v no_o life_n as_o the_o hair_n the_o nail_n the_o fat_a hypocrates_n also_o use_v this_o large_a and_o ample_a signification_n of_o a_o part_n in_o lib._n 6._o epidemiâ—n_o where_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v humour_n &_o spirit_n he_o call_v part_n so_o aristotle_n call_v seed_n blood_n milk_n marrow_n phlegm_n and_o fat_a or_o grease_n part_n fernelius_n the_o french_a galen_n give_v we_o a_o perfect_a definition_n of_o a_o part_n in_o the_o first_o galen_n fernelius_n the_o french_a galen_n chapter_n of_o the_o second_o book_n of_o his_o physiologia_fw-la and_o dispute_v and_o scan_v the_o particular_a branch_n of_o his_o definition_n learned_o and_o at_o large_a argenterius_fw-la a_o common_a calumniator_n fernelius_n argenterius_n his_o cavil_v at_o fernelius_n say_v laurentius_n tax_v fernelius_n definition_n assume_v a_o diverse_a consideration_n of_o man_n body_n first_o as_o it_o be_v a_o substance_n and_o so_o he_o say_v the_o part_n of_o it_o be_v the_o matter_n and_o the_o form_n next_o as_o it_o be_v a_o body_n and_o so_o the_o part_n of_o it_o be_v all_o the_o corporeal_a substance_n therein_o contain_v final_o as_o a_o live_n and_o animate_v creature_n and_o in_o that_o respect_n say_v he_o whatsoever_o live_v may_v be_v call_v a_o part_n of_o the_o live_a creature_n not_o a_o part_n of_o the_o body_n wherefore_o fernelius_n do_v ill_o define_v a_o part_n of_o man_n body_n to_o be_v a_o body_n cohear_v or_o clean_v to_o the_o whole_a and_o join_v to_o it_o in_o common_a life_n frame_v for_o his_o use_n and_o function_n but_o these_o be_v but_o nice_a and_o frivolous_a cavil_n and_o indeed_o extravagant_a from_o a_o physician_n consideration_n for_o a_o physician_n do_v not_o consider_v the_o body_n of_o man_n as_o it_o be_v a_o natural_a body_n consist_v of_o matter_n and_o form_n but_o as_o it_o be_v obnoxious_a or_o liable_a to_o sickness_n or_o health_n and_o therefore_o fernelius_n do_v well_o determine_v that_o those_o body_n only_o be_v to_o be_v call_v part_n which_o may_v be_v the_o subject_n of_o sickness_n and_o health_n now_o those_o part_n only_o be_v afflict_v with_o defend_v fernelius_n defend_v disease_n which_o perform_v some_o action_n in_o the_o body_n and_o action_n belong_v to_o live_a part_n not_o to_o those_o which_o have_v no_o life_n for_o sickness_n be_v a_o indisposition_n which_o at_o the_o first_o hand_n and_o immediate_o hurt_v or_o hinder_v the_o action_n and_o therefore_o fernelius_n his_o definition_n be_v exquisite_a and_o perfect_a beseem_v a_o true_a physician_n of_o the_o principality_n of_o the_o part_n against_o the_o peripatetic_n prove_v that_o there_o be_v not_o one_o only_a principal_a to_o wit_n the_o heart_n qvest._n ii_o concern_v the_o principality_n of_o the_o part_n there_o be_v a_o famous_a difference_n between_o the_o physician_n and_o the_o philosopher_n the_o great_a genius_n and_o interpreter_n of_o nature_n aristotle_n in_o the_o seven_o and_o the_o ten_o chapter_n of_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr partibus_fw-la animalium_fw-la in_o heart_n aristotle_n will_v have_v but_o one_o principal_a part_n and_o that_o the_o heart_n the_o four_o chapter_n of_o his_o three_o book_n de_fw-fr partibus_fw-la animalium_fw-la in_o his_o second_o book_n the_o generatione_n animalium_fw-la in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr vita_fw-la &_o morte_fw-la in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr somno_fw-la and_o de_fw-fr causa_fw-la motus_fw-la animalium_fw-la determine_v that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o sovereign_n in_o man_n body_n and_o one_o principle_n which_o in_o his_o bosom_n and_o embracement_n contain_v and_o comprehend_v all_o the_o faculty_n and_o this_o he_o resolve_v be_v the_o heart_n the_o fountain_n say_v he_o of_o the_o vein_n artery_n and_o the_o sinew_n the_o source_n of_o heat_n spirit_n and_o quicken_a nectar_n the_o first_o and_o only_a storehouse_n of_o blood_n or_o workhouse_n of_o sanguification_n and_o final_o the_o seat_n and_o mansion_n house_n of_o the_o vegetative_a sensative_a and_o reasonable_a soul_n in_o artstotles_n foot_n step_n have_v walk_v auerrhoe_n in_o the_o second_o of_o his_o collectany_n aphrodiseus_n in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr anima_fw-la and_o many_o
other_o both_o greek_n and_o arabian_n but_o they_o bring_v for_o confirmation_n of_o their_o opinion_n no_o necessary_a argument_n but_o such_o only_a as_o be_v probable_a shadow_v over_o with_o a_o veil_n of_o truth_n it_o be_v more_o honourable_a say_v they_o and_o monarchical_a that_o there_o shall_v be_v one_o principle_n first_o the_o argument_n of_o the_o peripatetic_n the_o first_o then_o many_o and_o that_o the_o very_a name_n of_o a_o principle_n do_v necessary_o import_v so_o much_o for_o if_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o creature_n be_v but_o one_o in_o number_n and_o that_o indivisible_a then_o must_v the_o body_n likewise_o of_o it_o be_v either_o one_o whole_a or_o at_o least_o have_v some_o one_o principal_a part_n for_o essence_n must_v not_o be_v multiply_v without_o necessity_n and_o as_o in_o the_o great_a universe_n which_o we_o behold_v there_o be_v one_o principle_n which_o aristotle_n in_o his_o eight_o book_n of_o his_o physics_n call_v primum_fw-la movens_fw-la and_o primus_fw-la motor_n that_o be_v the_o first_o mover_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v naught_o to_o have_v more_o king_n than_o one_o let_v he_o that_o reign_v reign_n king_n alone_o so_o in_o the_o microcosm_n or_o little_a world_n there_o must_v be_v but_o one_o principle_n one_o prince_n which_o heart_n the_o dignity_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v the_o heart_n who_o excellency_n and_o dignity_n above_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o part_n these_o thing_n do_v clear_o demonstrate_v first_o because_o it_o first_o live_v and_o die_v the_o last_o and_o therefore_o be_v the_o original_n of_o life_n and_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o soul_n next_o because_o it_o endure_v no_o notable_a disease_n but_o yield_v present_o to_o nature_n if_o it_o be_v afflict_v again_o because_o it_o obtain_v the_o most_o honourable_a place_n that_o be_v the_o middle_a of_o the_o body_n four_o for_o that_o by_o his_o perpetual_a motion_n all_o thing_n be_v exhilerate_v and_o do_v flourish_v and_o nothing_o in_o the_o whole_a creature_n be_v fruitful_a unless_o the_o powerful_a vigour_n of_o the_o heart_n do_v give_v foecundity_n unto_o it_o there_o say_v they_o be_v the_o mansion_n and_o tribunal_n of_o the_o soul_n where_o heat_n be_v to_o be_v find_v the_o first_o instrument_n of_o all_o the_o function_n but_o the_o heart_n be_v the_o spring_a fountain_n of_o native_a heat_n which_o by_o the_o artery_n as_o it_o be_v by_o small_a riverer_n be_v derive_v into_o the_o whole_a body_n moreover_o second_o the_o second_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o faculty_n be_v there_o where_o the_o organ_n of_o the_o same_o faculty_n do_v appear_v but_o all_o the_o vein_n artery_n &_o sinew_n do_v arise_v out_o of_o the_o heart_n for_o the_o artery_n no_o man_n ever_o make_v doubt_n the_o vein_n do_v sure_o arise_v thence_o where_o their_o end_n and_o termination_n do_v vein_n the_o three_o the_o heart_n the_o original_n of_o the_o vein_n appear_v but_o that_o be_v about_o the_o heart_n for_o the_o implantation_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n and_o the_o hollow_a vein_n be_v alike_o beside_o all_o the_o vein_n be_v continuate_v with_o the_o heart_n to_o it_o be_v they_o fix_v where_o they_o also_o have_v membrane_n set_v like_o door_n unto_o they_o which_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o beginning_n and_o head_n of_o the_o vein_n but_o through_o the_o liver_n they_o be_v only_o disseminated_a and_o aristotle_n the_o heart_n the_o original_n of_o the_o sinew_n aristotle_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o entrails_n they_o make_v a_o passage_n through_o and_o so_o end_v into_o hair_n string_n aristotle_n also_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o hart_n be_v the_o original_n of_o the_o nerve_n for_o his_o flesh_n be_v hard_a sight_n and_o somewhat_o membranous_a but_o the_o ventricle_n thereof_o have_v in_o they_o infinite_a texture_n of_o manifest_a sinew_n final_o the_o heart_n be_v the_o first_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o first_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o first_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d blood_n the_o 4._o argument_n the_o heart_n the_o first_o store-house_n of_o blood_n that_o be_v sanguifier_n liver_n mover_n &_o sensator_fw-la that_o it_o be_v the_o first_o sanguifier_n or_o the_o workhouse_n wherein_o the_o blood_n be_v make_v the_o philosopher_n demonstrate_v because_o in_o it_o the_o blood_n be_v contain_v as_o in_o a_o vessel_n or_o conceptacle_n and_o receptacle_n whereas_o in_o the_o liver_n it_o remain_v but_o as_o in_o a_o pipe_n or_o convayance_n and_o beside_o no_o where_o in_o the_o whole_a body_n be_v the_o blood_n contain_v out_o of_o his_o vessel_n save_v only_o in_o the_o heart_n which_o therefore_o be_v the_o treasury_n thereof_o and_o therefore_o in_o all_o sudden_a passion_n of_o the_o mind_n it_o return_v and_o fly_v to_o the_o heart_n as_o to_o his_o fountain_n not_o to_o the_o liver_n or_o to_o the_o brain_n that_o it_o be_v primum_fw-la sensorium_fw-la the_o first_o sensator_fw-la that_o be_v that_o the_o faculty_n offence_n motion_n reason_n the_o heart_n the_o first_o sensator_fw-la the_o first_o reason_n and_o appetite_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o heart_n the_o peripatetic_n prove_v by_o these_o argument_n because_o in_o a_o syncope_n that_o be_v a_o swoon_v where_o the_o vital_a spirit_n fail_v there_o appear_v a_o sudden_a and_o headstrong_a ruin_n and_o decay_v of_o all_o the_o faculty_n because_o in_o all_o sudden_a motion_n of_o noisome_a and_o hurtful_a thing_n as_o also_o when_o we_o will_v avoid_v they_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o heart_n second_o the_o second_o be_v draw_v inward_a there_o appear_v a_o pale_a wannesse_n in_o the_o face_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a when_o we_o conceive_v joy_n for_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v profitable_a or_o when_o we_o pursue_v such_o thing_n the_o heat_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v call_v outward_a there_o appear_v in_o the_o countenance_n a_o ruddiness_n and_o alacrity_n because_o if_o the_o artery_n call_v carotide_n be_v tie_v or_o obstruct_v then_o follow_v three_o the_o three_o present_o a_o senseless_a dulness_n and_o a_o privation_n of_o the_o animality_n if_o i_o may_v so_o speak_v the_o patient_a lie_v like_o a_o senseless_a stock_n because_o joy_n sorrow_n and_o hope_n be_v motion_n of_o the_o four_o the_o four_o heart_n in_o which_o consist_v all_o the_o appetite_n we_o have_v to_o pursue_v that_o which_o we_o like_v or_o to_o fly_v and_o avoid_v that_o we_o dislike_v and_o abhor_v final_o because_o in_o sleep_v the_o animal_n faculty_n five_o the_o five_o do_v rest_n and_o cease_v from_o their_o labour_n now_o sleep_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o retraction_n or_o call_v back_o of_o the_o heat_n to_o the_o heart_n from_o the_o other_o part_n wherein_o it_o be_v in_o continual_a expense_n and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o a_o man_n after_o sleep_n be_v so_o much_o refresh_v and_o rise_v strong_a again_o to_o the_o labour_n either_o of_o mind_n or_o body_n albeit_o in_o both_o he_o be_v well_o weary_v yea_o tire_a out_o before_o as_o for_o the_o brain_n they_o say_v it_o can_v be_v the_o author_n of_o sense_n because_o it_o be_v of_o a_o cold_a temper_n unapt_a for_o motion_n and_o make_v only_o to_o refrigerate_v and_o cool_v the_o exceed_a heat_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v of_o itself_o without_o all_o sense_n these_o and_o such_o like_a be_v the_o argument_n of_o the_o peripatetic_n by_o which_o they_o persuade_v themselves_o that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o principle_n of_o man_n body_n which_o be_v the_o heart_n but_o these_o conceit_n of_o aristotle_n and_o the_o philosopher_n be_v long_o since_o hiss_v out_o of_o the_o peripatetic_n a_o consutati_fw-la of_o the_o peripatetic_n school_n of_o the_o physician_n and_o banish_v from_o among_o they_o because_o they_o assume_v those_o thing_n for_o true_a which_o be_v utter_o false_a and_o obtrude_v thing_n probable_a as_o if_o they_o be_v necessary_a and_o what_o i_o pray_v you_o be_v more_o absurd_a then_o to_o prefer_v the_o probability_n of_o a_o logical_a argumentation_n before_o the_o evidence_n of_o sense_n reason_n and_o experience_n join_v together_o now_o that_o the_o vein_n do_v arise_v from_o the_o liver_n that_o the_o nerve_n or_o sinew_n which_o be_v soft_a and_o medullous_a or_o marrowy_a within_o and_o without_o clothe_v with_o membrane_n be_v derive_v sinew_n demonstrative_a argument_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o heart_n be_v neither_o the_o original_n of_o the_o vein_n nor_o of_o the_o sinew_n from_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n he_o that_o have_v but_o one_o eye_n may_v clear_o discern_v that_o great_a philosopher_n observe_v in_o the_o heart_n many_o fibrous_a string_n in_o both_o his_o ventricle_n weave_v out_o of_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o small_a membrane_n and_o mistake_v they_o for_o threddy_o nerve_n whereas_o indeed_o it_o have_v but_o one_o small_a nerve_n arise_v from_o the_o sixth_o conjugation_n of_o the_o
the_o idea_n or_o form_n of_o voluntary_a motion_n neither_o the_o brain_n to_o the_o power_n of_o pulsation_n yet_o hence_o it_o must_v not_o be_v infer_v that_o the_o brain_n need_v not_o the_o help_n of_o the_o heart_n or_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o heart_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o definition_n and_o number_n and_o precedency_n of_o the_o principart_v qvest._n v._o of_o similar_v and_o dissimilar_v part_n and_o first_o of_o the_o number_n of_o they_o the_o nature_n and_o number_n of_o the_o similar_v part_n because_o they_o be_v much_o controvert_v we_o will_v examine_v for_o their_o sake_n who_o be_v not_o so_o well_o exercise_v in_o these_o school_n point_n that_o if_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o draw_v out_o of_o the_o fountain_n themselves_o they_o may_v dip_v their_o vessel_n in_o this_o shallow_a ford_n of_o we_o to_o satisfy_v their_o thirsty_a mind_n some_o there_o be_v that_o contend_v that_o there_o be_v not_o similar_v part_n at_o all_o because_o the_o most_o call_v that_o there_o be_v not_o similar_v part_n galen_n objection_n answer_n why_o similar_v part_n be_v so_o call_v simple_a be_v not_o void_a of_o composition_n and_o they_o allege_v galens_n authority_n for_o it_o who_o in_o the_o eight_o chapter_n of_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr elementis_fw-la say_v that_o the_o simple_a part_n be_v make_v of_o humour_n humour_n of_o aliment_n aliment_n of_o element_n and_o in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr semine_fw-la all_o part_n be_v generate_v of_o seed_n and_o blood_n but_o the_o answer_n to_o this_o be_v easy_a and_o obvious_a for_o part_n be_v call_v similar_v not_o because_o they_o be_v exquisite_o simple_a and_o incompounded_a but_o because_o they_o can_v be_v divide_v into_o part_n of_o diverse_a kind_n neither_o yet_o be_v compound_v of_o any_o other_o part_n though_o of_o diverse_a substance_n so_o the_o philosopher_n call_v the_o element_n simple_a body_n because_o they_o be_v not_o compound_v of_o other_o body_n although_o they_o consist_v of_o matter_n and_o form_n yea_o the_o very_a soul_n of_o man_n be_v not_o in_o this_o sense_n true_o simple_a nor_o yet_o the_o angelical_a simple_a the_o soul_n of_o man_n be_v not_o simple_a substance_n for_o if_o they_o be_v they_o shall_v be_v impatible_a and_o indeed_o nothing_o be_v true_o simple_a but_o god_n himself_o but_o we_o of_o purpose_n give_v over_o this_o mystery_n before_o we_o enter_v into_o it_o because_o every_o one_o be_v not_o a_o fit_a auditor_n of_o this_o kind_n of_o philosophy_n the_o number_n of_o the_o similar_v flesh_n the_o number_n of_o the_o similar_v part_n galen_n a_o threefold_a kind_n of_o flesh_n particle_n concern_v we_o at_o this_o time_n more_o wherein_o there_o be_v great_a heat_n and_o contention_n of_o opinion_n galen_n in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o hypocrates_n book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la hominis_fw-la number_v seven_o bones_o gristle_n ligament_n membrane_n fibres_n fat_a and_o flesh_n and_o whereas_o there_o be_v a_o threefold_a kind_n of_o flesh_n one_o of_o the_o muskle_n which_o be_v indeed_o true_a flesh_n another_o of_o the_o entrail_n which_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o last_o of_o the_o particular_a part_n he_o account_v they_o all_o similar_v for_o so_o he_o speak_v in_o the_o sixth_o chapter_n of_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr naturalibus_fw-la facultatibus_fw-la among_o the_o similar_v part_n be_v to_o be_v account_v the_o flesh_n of_o the_o liver_n the_o spleen_n the_o galen_n galen_n kidney_n the_o lung_n and_o the_o heart_n as_o also_o the_o coat_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o the_o gut_n and_o the_o proper_a body_n of_o the_o brain_n for_o if_o from_o all_o of_o these_o you_o shall_v exempt_v or_o take_v away_o either_o real_o or_o in_o your_o imagination_n the_o vein_n the_o artery_n and_o the_o nerve_n the_o body_n which_o remain_v will_v be_v simple_a and_o elementary_a in_o the_o sixth_o chapter_n of_o the_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr elementis_fw-la he_o add_v to_o the_o former_a seven_o sinew_n marrow_n nail_n and_o hair_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr inaequali_fw-la galen_n galen_n intemperie_n tendon_n and_o skin_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr differentijs_fw-la morborum_fw-la and_o in_o the_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr elementis_fw-la he_o add_v vein_n and_o artery_n so_o that_o according_a to_o galen_n in_o the_o galen_n 14._o similar_v part_n after_o galen_n place_n allege_v if_o we_o sum_n up_o the_o similar_v part_n they_o will_v arise_v to_o fourteen_o bones_o gristle_n ligament_n membrane_n fibres_n nerve_n artery_n vein_n flesh_n skin_n fat_a marrow_n nail_n and_o hair_n many_o accuse_v galen_n of_o levity_n and_o forgetfulness_n because_o in_o diverse_a place_n he_o call_v vein_n artery_n and_o nerve_n similar_v part_n &_o yet_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr inaequali_fw-la intemperie_n he_o account_v accuse_v galen_n accuse_v they_o dissimilar_v and_o organical_a argenterius_fw-la answer_n for_o he_o that_o in_o a_o similar_v part_n he_o have_v a_o double_a respect_n to_o their_o matter_n and_o their_o form_n and_o whereas_o he_o call_v nerve_n sufficient_a argenterius_fw-la answer_n for_o galen_n in_o sufficient_a vein_n and_o artery_n similar_v body_n he_o do_v it_o with_o respect_n to_o their_o matter_n which_o be_v simple_a and_o uniform_a where_o he_o call_v they_o organical_a he_o have_v respect_n to_o their_o form_n and_o figure_n which_o be_v round_o and_o more_o or_o less_o hollow_a but_o argenterius_n by_o this_o answer_n rather_o betray_v than_o redeem_v his_o master_n for_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o vein_n nerve_n and_o artery_n be_v not_o uniform_a galen_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr placitis_fw-la and_o de_fw-fr usupartium_fw-la teach_v that_o nerve_n be_v withinward_a galen_n galen_n soft_a and_o marrowy_a outward_a membranous_a as_o also_o the_o body_n of_o artery_n be_v weave_v of_o membrane_n and_o fibre_n the_o common_a and_o vulgar_a answer_n for_o galen_n we_o rather_o approve_v which_o be_v after_o this_o sort_n there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o similar_v part_n some_o be_v so_o in_o truth_n as_o bone_n gristle_n etc._n etc._n other_o similar_v objection_n the_o common_a answer_n for_o galen_n approve_v objection_n to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o eye_n such_o be_v vein_n artery_n and_o nerve_n because_o at_o the_o first_o view_n when_o we_o cast_v our_o eye_n upon_o they_o we_o perceive_v a_o uniformity_n in_o their_o substance_n but_o some_o man_n will_v urge_v far_o that_o even_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o eye_n those_o three_o vessel_n above_o name_v be_v not_o simple_a but_o compound_v for_o our_o eye_n bewray_v the_o inside_n of_o the_o nerve_n to_o be_v medullous_a and_o the_o outside_n membranous_a and_o galen_n in_o the_o sixth_o chapter_n of_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr naturalibus_fw-la facultatibus_fw-la say_v that_o similar_v particle_n be_v by_o no_o other_o mean_n to_o be_v discern_v objection_n galen_n montanus_n answer_n to_o the_o objection_n but_o by_o dissection_n and_o autopsia_n that_o be_v by_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o anatomist_n this_o scruple_n montanus_n thus_o remove_v there_o be_v say_v he_o a_o double_a anatomy_n one_o most_o exquisite_a and_o artificial_a another_o more_o rude_a according_a to_o the_o time_n wherein_o hypocrates_n diocles_n and_o erasistratus_n live_v when_o the_o art_n be_v in_o her_o infancy_n and_o to_o these_o time_n the_o nerve_n vein_n and_o artery_n seem_v at_o the_o first_o sight_n similar_v part_n albeit_o since_o as_o the_o art_n have_v gather_v strength_n and_o man_n grow_v more_o occulate_a pryer_n into_o the_o nature_n and_o frame_n of_o the_o body_n there_o have_v be_v some_o difference_n discern_v it_o will_v be_v further_o object_v that_o there_o be_v more_o similar_v part_n then_o galen_n and_o the_o school_n of_o physician_n have_v describe_v for_o the_o marrow_n or_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n the_o crystalline_a objection_n objection_n humour_n of_o the_o eye_n the_o pith_n of_o the_o back_n as_o also_o the_o other_o humour_n of_o the_o eye_n be_v true_o and_o in_o the_o nice_a construction_n similar_v part_n we_o may_v answer_v that_o all_o these_o be_v indeed_o true_o similar_v but_o yet_o they_o all_o concur_v to_o the_o frame_n of_o one_o part_n but_o galen_n speak_v only_o of_o those_o solution_n solution_n similar_n of_o which_o as_o of_o sensible_a and_o common_a element_n many_o dissimilar_n be_v compound_v quest_n 6._o whether_o a_o similar_v part_n may_v be_v call_v organical_a and_o whether_o the_o action_n belong_v to_o the_o similar_v part_n or_o to_o the_o organical_a according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o aristotle_n and_o galen_n a_o dissimilar_v and_o a_o organical_a part_n be_v not_o distinguish_v but_o because_o according_a to_o the_o same_o organical_a a_o similar_v part_n may_v also_o be_v say_v to_o be_v organical_a galen_n the_o essence_n of_o a_o organical_a part_n consist_v only_o in_o the_o conformation_n
that_o be_v a_o convenient_a figure_n magnitude_n number_n and_o situation_n all_o which_o be_v find_v also_o in_o similar_v part_n i_o be_o easy_o persuade_v to_o be_v of_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o of_o the_o late_a writer_n who_o think_v that_o similar_v fernelius_n fernelius_n particle_n may_v also_o be_v call_v organical_a and_o therefore_o that_o the_o dissimilar_v be_v better_a oppose_v to_o a_o similar_v and_o to_o a_o organical_a a_o rude_a &_o unformed_a part_n neither_o do_v i_o think_v that_o galen_n be_v hereof_o ignorant_a but_o because_o the_o variety_n of_o composition_n and_o the_o neatness_n of_o the_o figure_n be_v more_o conspicuous_a in_o those_o that_o be_v dissimilar_v the_o similar_v be_v uniform_a he_o please_v to_o call_v they_o absolute_o and_o by_o a_o excellence_n organical_a so_o the_o philosopher_n in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr ortu_fw-la &_o interitu_fw-la call_v the_o head_n the_o chest_n and_o the_o belly_n principall-organ_n because_o aristotle_n aristotle_n the_o most_o irresolute_a sceptic_a can_v but_o acknowledge_v their_o action_n and_o diverse_a composition_n some_o untie_v this_o knot_n on_o this_o manner_n a_o organical_a part_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v either_o as_o part_n a_o twofolde_a consideration_n of_o a_o organical_a part_n it_o be_v figurate_v or_o as_o it_o perform_v some_o organical_a action_n in_o the_o first_o respect_n almost_o all_o similar_v part_n be_v organical_a for_o even_o the_o bone_n have_v a_o proper_a figure_n magnitude_n number_n &_o scite_fw-la in_o the_o second_o only_o dissimilar_v because_o these_o alone_o do_v perform_v organical_a action_n for_o who_o will_v affirm_v that_o in_o a_o bone_n there_o be_v any_o action_n organical_a it_o be_v true_a that_o their_o figure_n magnitude_n and_o scite_fw-la be_v of_o good_a use_n but_o they_o perform_v no_o action_n whereas_o the_o vein_n and_o the_o muscle_n although_o of_o all_o organ_n they_o be_v the_o most_o simple_a do_v perform_v each_o of_o they_o a_o manifest_a organical_a action_n the_o one_o distribute_v and_o disperse_v the_o blood_n the_o other_o accomplish_v voluntary_a motion_n but_o that_o these_o thing_n may_v be_v more_o manifest_a and_o descend_v deep_o into_o the_o capacity_n of_o those_o that_o be_v but_o initiate_v it_o shall_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o recall_v they_o again_o to_o the_o balance_n and_o weigh_v they_o over_o more_o precise_o galen_n in_o the_o sixth_o chapter_n of_o the_o first_o book_n of_o his_o method_n and_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr inaequali_fw-la another_o galens_n disiâ—ition_n of_o a_o organ_n another_o intemperie_n define_v a_o organ_n to_o be_v that_o part_n of_o the_o creature_n which_o can_v perform_v a_o perfect_a that_o be_v a_o proper_a action_n more_o full_o it_o may_v be_v define_v thus_o a_o part_n which_o only_o produce_v a_o action_n proper_a and_o peculiar_a to_o itself_o so_o a_o muscle_n and_o a_o eye_n may_v be_v call_v organ_n because_o only_o the_o muscle_n move_v the_o eye_n only_o see_v as_o for_o the_o similar_v part_n their_o action_n be_v perfect_a indeed_o but_o common_a not_o proper_a or_o peculiar_a to_o themselves_o to_o wit_n nutrition_n &_o therefore_o they_o can_v proper_o be_v call_v organ_n now_o that_o nutrition_n be_v a_o similar_v and_o not_o organical_a action_n it_o appear_v by_o both_o their_o definition_n that_o action_n be_v say_v to_o be_v similar_v which_o action_n what_o be_v a_o similar_v action_n be_v commence_v or_o begin_v only_o by_o the_o temper_n of_o the_o part_n and_o by_o the_o same_o perfect_v and_o be_v beside_o whole_o and_o perfect_o wrought_v by_o the_o least_o portion_n of_o the_o part_n as_o well_o as_o by_o the_o whole_a that_o nutrition_n be_v of_o that_o nature_n it_o be_v so_o manifest_a as_o it_o need_v no_o demonstration_n for_o every_o part_n or_o portion_n of_o a_o bone_n draw_v retain_v boil_v the_o aliment_n and_o beside_o expel_v that_o which_o be_v superfluous_a the_o reason_n be_v because_o every_o part_n of_o a_o bone_n be_v a_o bone_n and_o have_v the_o form_n and_o nature_n of_o the_o whole_a bone_n this_o form_n be_v call_v tempery_n or_o the_o temper_n wherefore_o only_o from_o the_o temper_n proceed_v the_o original_n and_o perfection_n of_o nutrition_n again_o galen_n the_o form_n of_o a_o similar_v part_n be_v his_o temper_n galen_n flesh_n as_o galen_n say_v in_o the_o 9_o chapter_n of_o the_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la be_v flesh_n only_o through_o his_o temper_n and_o a_o nerve_n be_v a_o nerve_n by_o his_o temper_n and_o in_o the_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr naturalibus_fw-la facultatibus_fw-la he_o that_o endevour_v to_o preserve_v the_o action_n of_o the_o similar_v part_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o he_o preserve_v their_o temper_n so_o that_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o nutrition_n accord_v with_o the_o definition_n of_o a_o similar_v action_n now_o how_o repugnant_a it_o be_v to_o the_o definition_n of_o a_o organical_a action_n it_o remain_v action_n what_o be_v a_o organical_a action_n that_o we_o show_v that_o be_v call_v a_o organical_a action_n which_o neither_o be_v begin_v nor_o absolve_v or_o perfect_v by_o the_o temper_n alone_o but_o require_v to_o his_o integrity_n and_o perfection_n the_o whole_a instrument_n so_o vision_n which_o be_v the_o proper_a action_n of_o the_o eye_n be_v not_o accomplish_v by_o the_o crystalline_a humour_n alone_o nor_o alone_o by_o the_o optic_a nerve_n or_o the_o coat_n of_o the_o eye_n but_o by_o all_o together_o neither_o be_v the_o form_n of_o this_o organical_a action_n the_o temper_n but_o the_o laudable_a conformation_n of_o the_o whole_a instrument_n the_o eye_n see_v not_o the_o hand_n handle_v not_o the_o foot_n go_v not_o forward_o the_o muscle_n move_v not_o only_o by_o the_o temper_n but_o because_o the_o organ_n be_v thus_o or_o thus_o dispose_v or_o frame_v do_v whether_o the_o action_n do_v proceed_v from_o the_o similar_v part_n authority_n of_o galen_n to_o prove_v that_o they_o do_v here_o some_o overtake_v with_o irresolution_n because_o of_o the_o obscurity_n of_o the_o question_n do_v sweat_n and_o contend_v to_o prove_v that_o all_o action_n belong_v to_o the_o similar_v part_n and_o proceed_v from_o they_o none_o from_o the_o organical_a and_o they_o allege_v the_o authority_n of_o galen_n for_o their_o warrant_n who_o in_o the_o second_o chapter_n of_o the_o seven_o book_n of_o his_o method_n and_o the_o three_o chapter_n of_o the_o sixth_o book_n de_fw-fr locis_fw-la affectis_fw-la and_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr optimo_fw-la corporis_fw-la habitu_fw-la say_v that_o in_o every_o organ_n there_o be_v one_o particle_n similar_v which_o be_v the_o principal_a cause_n of_o the_o organical_a action_n and_o that_o the_o rest_n be_v only_a assistant_n confer_v some_o use_n but_o no_o action_n so_o vision_n proceed_v from_o the_o crystalline_a humour_n sanguification_n from_o the_o parenchyma_fw-la of_o the_o liver_n voluntary_a motion_n from_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o muscle_n but_o the_o coat_n of_o the_o eye_n the_o muskle_n the_o nerve_n the_o two_o humour_n do_v either_o make_v the_o sight_n more_o perfect_a or_o only_o conserve_v it_o moreover_o in_o the_o five_o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n the_o constitutione_n artis_fw-la he_o write_v that_o the_o action_n be_v primary_o and_o pierce_v that_o be_v of_o itself_o from_o the_o similar_v part_n and_o secondary_o and_o by_o accident_n from_o the_o organical_a add_v hereto_o that_o the_o function_n do_v flow_v from_o the_o faculty_n the_o faculty_n from_o the_o temperament_n now_o the_o temper_n be_v the_o form_n of_o the_o similar_v part_n not_o of_o the_o organical_a and_o in_o the_o five_o book_n de_fw-fr locis_fw-la affectis_fw-la he_o say_v that_o the_o very_a essence_n of_o all_o the_o faculty_n do_v consist_v in_o the_o temper_n in_o the_o sixth_o book_n de_fw-fr locis_fw-la affectis_fw-la he_o say_v that_o the_o action_n do_v flow_v from_o the_o proper_a and_o peculiar_a essence_n of_o the_o part_n not_o from_o the_o position_n for_o if_o the_o heart_n or_o the_o lyver_n shall_v change_v their_o place_n yet_o will_v they_o perform_v the_o action_n they_o do_v in_o the_o place_n wherein_o now_o they_o be_v and_o in_o the_o ten_o book_n of_o his_o method_n speak_v of_o a_o cold_a bath_n those_o that_o be_v hectical_a that_o be_v in_o a_o consume_a and_o linger_a ague_n be_v easy_o offend_v by_o the_o occursion_n or_o touch_n of_o cold_a water_n or_o air_n because_o their_o solid_a and_o similar_v part_n they_o be_v more_o near_o the_o thread_n be_v bare_a and_o naked_a by_o which_o all_o the_o action_n of_o lyve_a creature_n be_v perform_v aristotle_n also_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o aristotle_n aristotle_n all_o sense_n come_v from_o the_o similar_v part_n this_o their_o device_n i_o must_v needs_o say_v be_v probable_a but_o yet_o they_o trouble_v the_o pure_a fountain_n interpret_v the_o explication_n of_o
that_o the_o spermaticall_a part_n may_v reunite_v the_o first_o argument_n to_o the_o first_o intention_n as_o chirurgeon_n use_v to_o speak_v and_o this_o they_o establish_v by_o these_o argument_n where_o the_o efficient_a material_a and_o final_a cause_n of_o coalition_n be_v there_o be_v nothing_o to_o hinder_v a_o rejunction_n but_o in_o young_a grow_v and_o age_a man_n this_o threefold_a cause_n be_v present_a therefore_o in_o all_o such_o there_o may_v be_v coalition_n the_o mayor_n proposition_n of_o itself_o be_v clear_a enough_o the_o minor_a be_v thus_o confirm_v the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o coalition_n be_v the_o form_v faculty_n which_o use_v heat_n as_o her_o instrument_n this_o faculty_n be_v seat_v natural_o in_o every_o part_n but_o more_o manifest_o in_o the_o solid_a part_n then_o in_o the_o fleshy_a the_o matter_n of_o the_o spermaticall_a part_n be_v seed_n of_o which_o there_o be_v sufficient_a plenty_n as_o for_o nutrition_n and_o accretion_n or_o growth_n so_o also_o for_o a_o new_a generation_n hypocrates_n also_o galen_n and_o aristotle_n aristotle_n hypocrates_n galen_n aristotle_n do_v agree_v that_o the_o seed_n be_v a_o excrement_n or_o rather_o surplusage_n of_o the_o last_o concoction_n now_o the_o last_o and_o most_o absolute_a aliment_n be_v plentiful_a enough_o never_o fail_v unless_o it_o be_v in_o the_o utmost_a limit_n of_o decrepit_a age_n and_o therefore_o the_o excrement_n or_o surplusage_n of_o it_o be_v not_o want_v moreover_o according_a to_o hypocrates_n vein_n artery_n nerve_n and_o all_o spermaticall_a part_n have_v the_o power_n of_o procreating_a seed_n neither_o be_v the_o final_a cause_n want_v for_o a_o break_a bone_n and_o a_o divide_a vein_n do_v after_o a_o sort_n desire_n and_o strive_v to_o be_v reunite_v because_o the_o solace_n and_o comfort_n of_o nature_n consist_v in_o union_n as_o her_o sorrow_n and_o desolation_n in_o solution_n they_o have_v also_o another_o argument_n not_o inelegant_a hollow_a ulcer_n be_v fill_v up_o with_o new_a flesh_n intertex_v argument_n the_o second_o argument_n and_o weave_v with_o small_a and_o capillarie_o vein_n artery_n and_o sinew_n for_o that_o flesh_n be_v sensible_a it_o live_v and_o be_v nourish_v therefore_o of_o necessity_n by_o vein_n artery_n and_o sinew_n who_o be_v so_o mad_a that_o he_o dare_v exclude_v the_o tooth_n out_o of_o the_o number_n of_o spermaticall_a part_n but_o they_o grow_v again_o after_o they_o be_v extract_v hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr carnibus_fw-la make_v hypocrates_n the_o three_o argument_n hypocrates_n a_o threefould_a generation_n of_o the_o tooth_n the_o first_o from_o the_o seed_n in_o the_o womb_n the_o second_o from_o milk_n the_o three_o from_o more_o solid_a aliment_n now_o if_o by_o the_o transmutation_n of_o the_o aliment_n the_o spermaticall_a part_n do_v increase_v why_o shall_v they_o not_o be_v reunite_v see_v that_o accreation_n galen_n the_o four_o the_o five_o galen_n be_v one_o of_o the_o kind_n of_o generation_n galen_n in_o the_o seven_o chapter_n of_o the_o five_o book_n of_o his_o method_n and_o in_o the_o fourteen_o of_o his_o method_n write_v that_o he_o have_v see_v many_o sculdered_a &_o reunited_a artery_n he_o tell_v a_o story_n of_o a_o young_a man_n who_o have_v a_o artery_n divide_v in_o his_o arm_n which_o afterward_o do_v perfect_o reunite_v again_o also_o in_o his_o 91._o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr arte_fw-la parda_fw-it and_o in_o the_o five_o chapter_n of_o the_o sixth_o book_n of_o his_o method_n he_o affirm_v that_o the_o bone_n of_o child_n may_v reunite_v these_o be_v the_o reason_n which_o they_o urge_v and_o wherewith_o they_o goad_n we_o to_o subscribe_v that_o spermaticall_a part_n even_o according_a to_o the_o first_o intention_n may_v reunite_v themselves_o those_o which_o have_v give_v up_o their_o name_n against_o this_o opinion_n do_v labour_n to_o prove_v the_o contrary_a by_o authority_n and_o by_o reason_n and_o first_o they_o oppose_v the_o sixti_v aphorism_n of_o it_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n authority_n for_o it_o the_o sixth_o section_n if_o a_o bone_n a_o gristle_n a_o nerve_n or_o the_o foreskin_n be_v cut_v they_o never_o reunite_v again_o galen_n in_o the_o 8._o and_o 10._o chapter_n of_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr semine_fw-la as_o also_o in_o the_o 87._o chapter_n de_fw-la arte_fw-la parua_fw-la write_v that_o the_o fleshy_a part_n do_v easy_o conglutinate_v spermatical_a never_o and_o in_o the_o 91._o hypocrates_n hypocrates_n chapter_n artis_fw-la paruae_fw-la he_o esteem_v a_o fracture_n in_o a_o bone_n to_o be_v incurable_a because_o bone_n do_v not_o reunite_v according_a to_o the_o first_o intention_n these_o authority_n be_v second_v by_o reason_n first_o both_o reason_n reason_n the_o efficient_a and_o material_a cause_n of_o reunition_n be_v want_v the_o efficient_a be_v the_o formative_a faculty_n which_o be_v only_o in_o the_o seed_n who_o drowsy_a &_o lusking_a faculty_n be_v only_o bring_v into_o act_n by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o womb_n true_a it_o be_v that_o there_o remain_v in_o the_o solid_a part_n a_o faculty_n conserve_n the_o figure_n of_o the_o part_n but_o to_o make_v any_o thing_n anew_o be_v proper_a only_o to_o the_o seed_n the_o efficient_a therefore_o be_v want_v neither_o be_v there_o any_o matter_n at_o hand_n as_o the_o seed_n which_o be_v generate_v only_o in_o the_o testicle_n how_o can_v it_o be_v transfer_v to_o the_o head_n the_o arm_n or_o any_o other_o part_n reunition_n what_o be_v to_o be_v think_v three_o conclusion_n and_o 3._o foundation_n the_o first_o foundation_n a_o double_a reunition_n out_o of_o these_o wave_n and_o storm_n of_o opinion_n that_o we_o may_v redeem_v and_o establish_v their_o mind_n that_o be_v yet_o incertaine_o toss_v to_o and_o fro_o and_o set_v they_o safe_a aland_o in_o a_o quiet_a harbour_n we_o will_v determine_v the_o whole_a question_n by_o three_o conclusion_n and_o these_o conclusion_n shall_v have_v three_o foundation_n the_o first_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o determination_n of_o galen_n in_o the_o 90._o and_o 91._o chapter_n de_fw-fr arte_fw-la parua_fw-la and_o be_v on_o this_o manner_n there_o be_v a_o double_a reunition_n of_o dissolve_a part_n one_o after_o the_o first_o scope_n another_o after_o the_o second_o scope_n or_o intention_n the_o first_o intention_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v in_o agglutination_n which_o we_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o second_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v in_o colligation_n which_o we_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o first_o be_v sometime_o accomplish_v without_o any_o medium_n that_o be_v aught_o come_v between_o as_o in_o flesh_n which_o be_v cut_v or_o divide_v be_v coalition_n what_o be_v the_o first_o and_o second_o intention_n in_o coalition_n present_o glue_v together_o sometime_o with_o a_o medium_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n which_o we_o call_v medium_n homogeneum_fw-la the_o second_o intention_n be_v accomplish_v with_o a_o medium_n of_o another_o kind_n which_o we_o call_v medium_n heterogeneum_fw-la as_o with_o a_o callus_fw-la cicatrice_n or_o scar_n and_o such_o like_o which_o be_v not_o of_o the_o same_o kind_n with_o the_o part_n dissect_v or_o separate_v now_o that_o part_n may_v rejoine_v according_a to_o the_o first_o intention_n and_o by_o a_o homogeny_n medium_n or_o mean_v many_o thing_n be_v require_v first_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o efficient_a to_o wit_n of_o the_o formative_a faculty_n and_o of_o the_o native_a heat_n again_o a_o due_a disposition_n of_o the_o matter_n which_o must_v be_v plentiful_a that_o it_o may_v intention_n what_o thing_n be_v require_v to_o the_o first_o intention_n suffice_v nutrition_n accretion_n and_o a_o new_a generation_n moreover_o it_o must_v be_v minister_v not_o by_o little_a and_o little_a but_o togetherward_o that_o be_v it_o must_v be_v sudden_o and_o at_o once_o alter_v that_o nothing_o of_o a_o diverse_a kind_n may_v interpose_v itself_o between_o the_o disjoin_v part_n in_o the_o time_n of_o that_o alteration_n another_o foundation_n be_v this_o of_o spermaticall_a part_n some_o be_v soft_a as_o vein_n some_o hard_a three_o the_o second_o foundation_n the_o three_o as_o artery_n and_o nerve_n some_o hard_a of_o all_o as_o bone_n the_o three_o foundation_n that_o in_o infancy_n and_o childhood_n all_o the_o spermatical_a part_n be_v exceed_o soft_a and_o the_o bone_n like_v curdle_v or_o gather_v butter_n and_o coagulate_v or_o sam_v cheese_n but_o in_o those_o that_o be_v grow_v to_o further_a year_n they_o become_v dry_a and_o in_o old_a man_n very_o dry_a because_o our_o life_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o dry_n of_o the_o spermaticall_a part_n these_o foundation_n be_v thus_o lay_v we_o conclude_v thus_o triplewise_o first_o that_o fleshy_a part_n conclusion_n the_o triple_a conclusion_n be_v easy_o regenerate_v and_o do_v reunite_v according_a to_o the_o first_o intention_n but_o
now_o that_o the_o seed_n be_v hot_a than_o the_o blood_n may_v thus_o be_v demonstrate_v hypocrates_n call_v seed_n fiery_a &_o airy_a blood_n cold_a and_o waterish_a beside_o blood_n be_v contain_v in_o a_o trough_n or_o channel_n but_o the_o seed_n pass_v through_o vessel_n which_o have_v no_o sensible_a cavity_n which_o be_v certain_a sign_n of_o the_o tenuity_n and_o heat_n thereof_o but_o this_o reason_n seem_v to_o be_v more_o washy_a and_o loose_a then_o may_v answer_v the_o strength_n and_o vigour_n of_o so_o great_a a_o clark_n wit_n for_o there_o be_v two_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v spirit_n the_o answer_n to_o the_o former_a argument_n two_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v in_o seed_n the_o body_n and_o the_o spirit_n in_o seed_n as_o say_v galen_n in_o many_o place_n the_o crassament_n corpulency_n as_o i_o may_v say_v or_o body_n of_o it_o and_o the_o spirit_n wherewith_o it_o be_v abundant_o store_v in_o reference_n to_o the_o former_a the_o seed_n be_v say_v to_o be_v watery_a and_o earthy_a in_o reference_n to_o the_o spirit_n fiery_a the_o spirit_n be_v the_o instrument_n of_o the_o soul_n by_o which_o that_o noble_a architect_n form_v her_o mansion_n or_o habitation_n out_o of_o the_o seed_n work_v and_o form_v it_o into_o part_n convenient_a these_o be_v call_v form_v spirit_n and_o in_o respect_n of_o these_o the_o seed_n be_v say_v to_o be_v artifex_fw-la a_o workman_n and_o carry_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o efficient_a cause_n the_o waterish_a and_o cold_a body_n of_o the_o seed_n be_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o spermaticall_a part_n i_o conclude_v therefore_o that_o the_o whole_a seed_n consider_v with_o all_o his_o part_n be_v hot_a than_o the_o blood_n because_o it_o be_v full_a of_o spirit_n but_o if_o the_o seed_n be_v rob_v of_o his_o spirit_n then_o be_v it_o cold_o than_o the_o blood_n and_o therefore_o be_v avoid_v the_o heat_n of_o it_o present_o vanish_v and_o by_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o air_n it_o become_v libuid_a and_o black_a and_o such_o do_v galen_n acknowledge_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o spermaticall_a part_n to_o be_v this_o first_o argument_n jobertus_fw-la strengthen_v with_o another_o thus_o the_o conformation_n or_o argument_n jobertus_fw-la his_fw-la 2._o argument_n structure_n and_o scite_fw-la or_o position_n of_o the_o spermaticall_a part_n do_v manifest_o prove_v their_o heat_n for_o the_o bone_n occupy_v the_o inmost_a place_n and_o be_v cover_v on_o every_o side_n with_o flesh_n as_o be_v also_o the_o nerve_n lest_o their_o ingenit_fw-la or_o inbredde_a heat_n shall_v vanish_v or_o be_v offend_v by_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o ambient_fw-la air_n but_o the_o flesh_n be_v place_v about_o the_o utmost_a part_n by_o which_o argument_n answer_n answer_n i_o can_v see_v what_o he_o will_v conclude_v for_o all_o these_o thing_n do_v rather_o argue_v the_o coldness_n than_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o spermaticall_a part_n for_o because_o cold_a be_v their_o great_a enemy_n that_o their_o weak_a and_o languish_a heat_n may_v not_o be_v extinguish_v nature_n do_v on_o every_o side_n cherish_v they_o with_o flesh_n and_o invest_v they_o with_o membrane_n for_o their_o defence_n moreover_o the_o bone_n be_v not_o feat_v so_o far_o within_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o their_o heat_n but_o because_o they_o shall_v serve_v as_o a_o stay_n and_o prop_n to_o uphold_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o frame_n but_o if_o he_o will_v conclude_v that_o the_o external_a part_n be_v cold_a than_o the_o internal_a it_o will_v follow_v that_o the_o skin_n which_o all_o man_n acknowledge_v to_o be_v temperate_a be_v cold_a than_o either_o nerve_n or_o bone_n his_o three_o argument_n be_v yet_o more_o absurd_a the_o spermaticall_a part_n say_v he_o be_v easy_o offend_v argument_n jobertus_fw-la 3._o argument_n with_o the_o cold_a therefore_o they_o be_v hot_a for_o alteration_n be_v make_v by_o contrary_n conservation_n by_o thing_n that_o be_v alike_o but_o this_o be_v utter_o opposite_a to_o galens_n philosophy_n who_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr arte_fw-la parita_fw-la give_v this_o as_o a_o general_a rule_n whereby_o we_o may_v distinguish_v the_o temper_n galen_n answer_v galen_n of_o the_o part_n that_o those_o which_o be_v easy_o offend_v with_o cold_a be_v cold_a and_o the_o hot_a with_o heat_n so_o say_v hypocrates_n cold_a be_v the_o great_a enemy_n to_o the_o bone_n nerve_n tooth_n &_o marrow_n hypocrates_n hypocrates_n of_o the_o back_n because_o these_o part_n be_v cold_a galen_n have_v these_o express_a word_n in_o the_o 59_o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr arte_fw-la parua_fw-la in_o all_o part_n this_o be_v a_o common_a mark_n of_o the_o temperature_n if_o the_o member_n do_v easy_o grow_v cold_a it_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o frigidity_n or_o rarity_n if_o hardly_o of_o heat_n or_o of_o density_n if_o dry_v thing_n offend_v it_o then_o be_v it_o dry_a and_o rashy_a if_o moist_a thing_n than_o it_o be_v moist_a final_o jobert_n add_v this_o last_o argument_n for_o that_o many_o action_n of_o the_o spermatical_a part_n argument_n jobertus_fw-la 4._o argument_n do_v testify_v that_o there_o be_v in_o they_o a_o vehement_a and_o high_a degree_n of_o heat_n so_o the_o stomach_n which_o be_v membranous_a attenuate_v and_o boil_v the_o meat_n though_o it_o be_v very_o hard_a yea_o the_o ostrich_n soften_v iron_n in_o her_o maw_n the_o bladder_n which_o be_v likewise_o membranous_a bake_v the_o stone_n hard_o than_o the_o kidney_n which_o be_v fleshy_a part_n these_o objection_n may_v at_o first_o sight_n seem_v of_o some_o moment_n to_o those_o that_o be_v not_o sufficient_o groundâ—_n in_o our_o art_n but_o we_o will_v labour_v to_o show_v their_o weakness_n and_o insufficiency_n first_o therefore_o that_o objection_n concern_v answer_v answer_v the_o stomach_n be_v full_a of_o error_n for_o those_o creature_n in_o who_o the_o innermost_a coat_n or_o membrane_n of_o the_o stomach_n be_v more_o fleshy_a do_v boil_v their_o meat_n more_o strong_o and_o those_o creature_n which_o have_v no_o tooth_n as_o bird_n have_v a_o solid_a flesh_n and_o very_o full_a of_o warmth_n annex_v to_o their_o crop_n and_o as_o for_o man_n the_o inward_a coat_n of_o their_o stomach_n be_v line_v over_o with_o a_o fleshy_a fallopius_n a_o good_a observation_n of_o fallopius_n crust_n which_o fallopius_n first_o of_o all_o man_n observe_v but_o go_v too_o let_v we_o yield_v this_o unto_o he_o that_o the_o membranous_a stomach_n do_v more_o perfect_o boil_v the_o membranous_a bladder_n bake_v the_o stone_n hard_o yet_o it_o will_v not_o thereupon_o follow_v that_o the_o spermaticall_a part_n be_v the_o hot_a but_o that_o the_o heat_n when_o it_o be_v retain_v in_o a_o more_o solid_a and_o fast_a matter_n burn_v more_o powerful_o who_o will_v say_v that_o a_o glow_a iron_n be_v hot_a than_o a_o flame_n of_o fire_n no_o it_o burn_v more_o fierce_o comparison_n comparison_n but_o yet_o the_o degree_n of_o his_o heat_n be_v more_o remiss_a so_o fire_n in_o his_o own_o sphere_n and_o in_o aquavitae_n do_v not_o burn_v because_o of_o the_o tenuity_n and_o thinness_n of_o the_o matter_n for_o the_o stone_n it_o be_v aquavitae_n aquavitae_n not_o generate_v so_o much_o by_o a_o sharp_a and_o bite_a heat_n as_o by_o long_a continuance_n in_o the_o part_n &_o of_o the_o viscidity_n and_o sliminesse_n of_o the_o matter_n as_o we_o see_v in_o old_a man_n hence_o therefore_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o spermaticall_a part_n be_v not_o hot_a than_o the_o fleshy_a neither_o must_v we_o admit_v the_o distinction_n of_o ingenit_fw-la and_o influent_a heat_n because_o if_o there_o be_v a_o collation_n or_o comparison_n make_v it_o must_v be_v between_o equal_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o three_o question_n qvest._n x._o whether_o the_o solid_a part_n be_v once_o dry_v can_v be_v make_v moist_a again_o there_o be_v also_o beside_o the_o former_a three_o another_o by-question_n concern_v the_o moisten_a of_o solid_a part_n after_o they_o be_v dry_v for_o the_o open_n whereof_o we_o must_v understand_v that_o the_o name_n of_o a_o solid_a part_n be_v very_o ambiguous_a and_o equinocall_a the_o common_a people_n call_v that_o a_o solid_a part_n which_o be_v firm_a hard_a dense_a hypocrates_n manifold_a acception_n of_o a_o solid_a part_n galen_n hypocrates_n or_o sight_n and_o well_o compact_a or_o knit_v together_o so_o galen_n call_v the_o flesh_n of_o the_o heart_n solid_a flesh_n hypocrates_n in_o the_o 7._o section_n of_o his_o 6._o book_n epidemiâ—n_o call_v all_o the_o contain_v part_n solid_a and_o thus_o fleshy_a part_n also_o shall_v be_v esteem_v solid_a some_o there_o be_v who_o by_o solid_a understand_v all_o animate_v part_n which_o have_v a_o proper_a circumscription_n and_o be_v bound_v within_o their_o own_o limit_n philosopher_n call_v that_o solid_a which_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d tale_n that_o be_v
final_o a_o convenient_a outlet_n and_o way_n of_o expense_n for_o the_o thick_a and_o smoky_a vapour_n which_o otherwise_o will_v smother_v and_o choke_v the_o brain_n the_o scarfe-skin_n or_o cuticle_n be_v void_a of_o sense_n itself_o be_v ordain_v as_o a_o muniment_n to_o defend_v the_o skin_n from_o the_o violence_n of_o outward_a injury_n to_o attemper_v his_o exquisite_a sense_n and_o so_o become_v the_o medium_n or_o mean_a of_o sensation_n to_o cover_v the_o orifice_n or_o mouth_n of_o the_o capillarie_n and_o hairy_a or_o small_a vessel_n which_o determine_v in_o the_o skin_n that_o the_o blood_n issue_v not_o from_o they_o to_o suck_v up_o the_o vaporous_a moisture_n which_o otherwise_o will_v indecent_o well_o out_o of_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o skin_n and_o insensible_o to_o evaporate_v the_o same_o which_o we_o call_v transpiration_n and_o final_o to_o turn_v the_o roughness_n and_o inequality_n of_o the_o skin_n into_o a_o soft_a and_o slick_a smoothness_n and_o so_o become_v one_o of_o the_o principal_a beauty_n of_o the_o body_n the_o skin_n itself_o be_v the_o wall_n of_o the_o castle_n so_o quaint_o frame_v that_o the_o more_o fiercelie_n it_o be_v besiege_v by_o the_o cold_a the_o more_o safe_o it_o do_v defend_v and_o the_o more_o strength_n it_o do_v give_v to_o the_o inward_a part_n and_o therefore_o hypocrates_n say_v in_o winter_n the_o belly_n that_o be_v the_o inward_a part_n of_o the_o body_n be_v hot_a the_o reason_n be_v because_o all_o the_o spirit_n be_v immure_v and_o the_o natural_a heat_n restrain_v from_o vapor_v forth_o but_o when_o the_o outward_a enemy_n be_v depart_v than_o it_o open_v itself_o on_o every_o side_n so_o cleanse_v the_o body_n of_o such_o superfluity_n as_o in_o the_o time_n of_o constraint_n be_v contract_v next_o under_o the_o skin_n lie_v the_o fat_a a_o pillow_n to_o the_o vessel_n which_o run_v under_o it_o a_o complement_n to_o fill_v up_o the_o vacant_a distance_n of_o the_o muscle_n thereby_o make_v the_o body_n plump_a soft_a and_o better_o proportion_v a_o light_n and_o soft_a vesture_n to_o keep_v the_o subject_a part_n warm_a in_o winter_n and_o in_o summer_n to_o defend_v they_o from_o heat_n final_o a_o stowage_n or_o magazine_n of_o nourishment_n against_o a_o time_n of_o dearth_n for_o be_v dissolve_v by_o the_o natural_a heat_n it_o melt_v into_o a_o blood-like_a vapour_n and_o return_v again_o into_o the_o vessel_n and_o so_o become_v a_o subsidiary_a aliment_n in_o time_n of_o necessity_n nature_n be_v at_o her_o own_o find_n and_o teach_v we_o with_o how_o little_o she_o can_v content_v herself_o final_o the_o fleshy_a membrane_n as_o a_o avant_fw-fr mure_n or_o inward_a counterscarp_n be_v ordain_v as_o a_o secret_a defence_n to_o hold_v out_o a_o second_o assault_n if_o the_o outward_a shall_v be_v win_v by_o the_o enemy_n it_o preserve_v also_o the_o fat_a that_o it_o be_v not_o melt_v with_o the_o perpetual_a motion_n of_o the_o muscle_n it_o support_v and_o sustain_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o vessel_n which_o run_v from_o within_o forth_o to_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o body_n and_o to_o conclude_v as_o a_o mound_n of_o earth_n within_o a_o city_n serve_v to_o make_v up_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o wall_n so_o do_v this_o membrane_n be_v fleshy_a help_v to_o consolidate_v the_o skin_n be_v wound_v or_o otherwise_o violate_v which_o without_o flesh_n be_v impossible_a to_o be_v accomplish_v and_o these_o be_v the_o outward_a defence_n which_o be_v general_a to_o the_o whole_a body_n there_o be_v some_o also_o more_o particular_a to_o the_o low_a belly_n with_o which_o in_o our_o anatomical_a administration_n we_o must_v begin_v according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o dissection_n but_o first_o we_o will_v give_v you_o a_o general_a view_n of_o all_o the_o region_n &_o outward_a part_n of_o the_o body_n call_v every_o one_o by_o their_o name_n and_o decipher_n they_o in_o two_o table_n to_o which_o we_o have_v add_v also_o their_o exposition_n that_o the_o young_a anatomist_n be_v in_o the_o beginning_n acbuaint_v with_o the_o appellation_n of_o the_o outward_a part_n may_v not_o be_v puzzle_v in_o the_o future_a discourse_n chap._n i._n a_o division_n of_o the_o body_n of_o man._n diocles_n caristius_n in_o a_o epistle_n to_o king_n antigonus_n divide_v the_o body_n of_o man_n into_o the_o head_n the_o chest_n the_o belly_n and_o the_o bladder_n the_o egyptian_n body_n diverse_a division_n of_o the_o body_n into_o the_o head_n the_o neck_n the_o chest_n the_o hand_n and_o the_o leg_n we_o will_v part_v it_o into_o three_o region_n and_o the_o joint_n the_o three_o region_n be_v the_o upper_a which_o be_v the_o head_n the_o middle_n which_o be_v the_o division_n our_o division_n chest_n and_o the_o low_a which_o be_v the_o belly_n the_o upper_a region_n or_o the_o head_n the_o upper_a region_n which_o be_v the_o head_n head_n be_v circumscribe_v or_o limit_v by_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o first_o rack_n bone_n of_o the_o neck_n the_o second_o region_n the_o late_a writer_n do_v cail_n venture_v medius_fw-la or_o the_o middle_a belly_n and_o the_o chest_n hypocrates_n in_o his_o aphorism_n call_v it_o the_o upper_a belly_n but_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o low_a and_o the_o chest_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr art_n be_v take_v for_o the_o whole_a trunk_n of_o the_o body_n for_o he_o write_v that_o the_o liver_n be_v situate_v in_o the_o chest_n this_o chest_n the_o middle_a region_n which_o be_v the_o chest_n second_o or_o middle_a region_n be_v likewise_o limit_v by_o his_o bound_n the_o upper_a part_n with_o the_o clavicles_a so_o call_v because_o they_o do_v claudere_fw-la that_o be_v shut_v up_o the_o chest_n we_o call_v they_o patelbone_n below_o with_o the_o breast_n blade_n and_o midriff_n which_o like_o a_o partition_n wall_n distinguish_v this_o middle_n from_o the_o low_a region_n on_o both_o side_n it_o be_v enclose_v with_o twelve_o rib_n before_o with_o the_o tabulai_n the_o first_o table_n show_v the_o outward_a and_o forepart_n of_o the_o body_n a_o the_o hairy_a scalp_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d b_o the_o forehead_n call_v frons_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d c_o the_o temple_n call_v tempora_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o b._n to_o d._n the_o compass_n of_o the_o face_n e_o the_o great_a or_o inward_a corner_n of_o the_o eye_n call_v canthus_n internus_fw-la f_o the_o lesser_a or_o external_a angle_n of_o the_o eye_n call_v canthus_n externus_fw-la *_o the_o low_a eyebrow_n which_o be_v immooveable_a palpebra_fw-la g_o the_o cheek-bal_n call_v mala_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d h_o the_o cheek-puf_a call_v bucca_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i_o the_o ridge_n of_o the_o nose_n call_v nasus_n externus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d k_o the_o nostril_n call_v nares_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d l_o the_o outward_a ear_n auris_fw-la externa_fw-la m_o the_o mouth_n make_v of_o the_o two_o lip_n call_v os._n n_z the_o chin_n call_v mentum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d o_o the_o neck_n collum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d fron_n o._n to_o e._n the_o pillar_n of_o the_o neck_n truncus_fw-la &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d pp._n the_o hollow_a of_o the_o neck_n call_v iugull_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d qq_fw-la the_o patel_n bone_n clave_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d r._n the_o chest_n pectus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d s_o the_o right_a breast_n ss_z the_o left_a breast_n to_o this_o region_n we_o apply_v cordial_a epithemation_n moist_a and_o dry_a tt_z the_o nipple_n of_o the_o breast_n papillae_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d u._fw-mi the_o trench_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o the_o ancient_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o latin_n scrobiculus_fw-la cordis_n this_o part_n be_v anoint_v for_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o stomach_n fron_n u._fw-mi to_o e._n the_o low_a belly_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d x._o the_o epigastrium_n or_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o low_a belly_n yy_a the_o hypochondria_n or_o praecordiae_fw-la *_o the_o outward_a liver-remedy_n be_v apply_v to_o this_o place_n z_o the_o region_n of_o the_o navel_n call_v umbilicalis_fw-la or_o the_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o low_a belly_n a._n the_o navel_v umbilicus_fw-la the_o root_n of_o the_o belly_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d bb._n the_o side_n latera_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d c._n hypogastr_n they_o the_o watercourse_n aqualiculus_fw-la the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o low_a belly_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d dd._n the_o flank_n call_v ilia_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d e._n the_o groin_n call_v pubes_fw-la or_o pecten_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ff_n the_o leske_n call_v inguen_fw-la where_o those_o tumour_n be_v call_v bubones_fw-la g._n the_o
woman_n about_o the_o twelve_o and_o it_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o maturity_n or_o ripeness_n for_o that_o i_o may_v use_v hypocrates_n word_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr nat._n pveri_fw-la assoon_o as_o the_o passage_n be_v open_a for_o the_o seed_n &_o monthly_a course_n the_o hair_n or_o down_o in_o a_o boy_n or_o girl_n start_v up_o the_o skin_n be_v rarefy_v or_o make_v thin_a under_o these_o privity_n privity_n be_v the_o privity_n call_v pudenda_fw-la the_o very_a name_n carry_v the_o remembrance_n of_o our_o shame_n and_o of_o our_o sin_n the_o back_n part_n of_o the_o inferior_a venture_n or_o low_a belly_n be_v limit_v by_o the_o end_n of_o the_o rib_n belly_n the_o back_n part_n of_o the_o low_a belly_n and_o the_o extemity_n of_o the_o rump-bone_n this_o part_n some_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v cinctum_fw-la the_o girdlestead_n give_v the_o name_n from_o the_o upper_a part_n or_o if_o you_o will_v subligaculum_fw-la the_o breech_n for_o the_o greek_a word_n will_v bear_v both_o and_o then_o it_o take_v his_o name_n from_o the_o whole_a it_o be_v divide_v into_o a_o upper_a and_o a_o under_o part_n the_o upper_a be_v from_o the_o bend_n of_o divide_v how_o it_o be_v divide_v the_o back_o unto_o the_o buttock_n which_o make_v the_o loin_n aristotle_n call_v they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o fleshy_a part_n on_o either_o side_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d pulpa_fw-la à _fw-la palpando_fw-la in_o imitation_n whereof_o we_o call_v it_o the_o fillet_n as_o it_o be_v feele-it_a on_o the_o right_a side_n lie_v the_o right_a kidney_n and_o on_o the_o left_a side_n the_o left_a below_o the_o loin_n be_v fleshy_a and_o globous_a or_o round_a part_n divide_v by_o a_o fissure_v call_v by_o herophilus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o we_o the_o cleave_v aristotle_n call_v they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o they_o sustain_v a_o man_n when_o he_o sit_v and_o we_o call_v it_o mannerly_o the_o seat_n he_o call_v they_o also_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a nates_n ab_fw-la innitendo_fw-la because_o they_o serve_v in_o stead_n of_o cushion_n to_o sit_v upon_o we_o call_v they_o the_o buttock_n betwixt_o these_o be_v the_o coccyx_fw-la or_o rump-bone_n and_o under_o they_o as_o in_o a_o low_a valley_n lie_v the_o very_a end_n of_o the_o right_a gut_n and_o the_o place_n of_o siege_n the_o port_n esquiline_a or_o the_o fundament_n of_o the_o composition_n or_o frame_n of_o the_o low_a belly_n chap._n iii_o the_o inferior_a or_o low_a belly_n consist_v of_o two_o sort_n of_o part_n one_o call_v continent_n or_o contain_v and_o invest_v part_n the_o other_o part_v contain_v the_o part_n contain_v and_o contain_v part_n invest_n or_o contain_v part_n which_o proper_o make_v the_o abdomen_fw-la for_o they_o hide_v and_o conceal_v the_o bowel_n or_o entrails_n and_o the_o gut_n situate_v in_o this_o low_a belly_n call_v therefore_o of_o the_o greek_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v above_o the_o belly_n be_v also_o of_o two_o sort_n common_a or_o proper_a the_o common_a be_v the_o cuticle_n or_o the_o curtain_n proper_a the_o common_a invest_n part_n the_o proper_a or_o scarfe-skin_n the_o true_a skin_n the_o fat_a and_o the_o fleshy_a membrane_n for_o they_o encompass_v all_o the_o whole_a body_n except_v some_o particular_a part_n as_o we_o shall_v show_v afterward_o the_o proper_a invest_n part_n be_v the_o muscle_n of_o the_o paunch_n or_o of_o abdomen_fw-la and_o the_o peritoneum_fw-la or_o the_o rim_z of_o the_o belly_n for_o these_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o low_a belly_n every_o venture_n have_v his_o proper_a investure_n under_o the_o common_a contain_v part_n and_o of_o these_o we_o will_v entreat_v in_o order_n save_v of_o the_o muscle_n which_o we_o will_v refer_v into_o their_o proper_a place_n in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o muscle_n chap._n four_o of_o the_o hair_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n the_o hair_n in_o greek_a be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o we_o mow_v or_o poule_n they_o persius_n call_v they_o cirri_n from_o the_o greek_a verb_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 3._o the_o name_n of_o hair_n arist_n 5._o gener_fw-la animal_n 3._o which_o signify_v to_o cut_v in_o latin_a they_o be_v call_v pili_n almost_o every_o live_a creature_n that_o engender_v within_o itself_o be_v furnish_v with_o this_o cover_n some_o more_o some_o less_o and_o yet_o there_o be_v which_o in_o stead_n of_o hair_n have_v prick_v as_o hedgehog_n and_o porcupine_n other_o have_v feather_n as_o bird_n &_o therefore_o substance_n hair_n and_o feather_n of_o a_o like_a substance_n the_o savour_n of_o feather_n and_o hair_n when_o they_o be_v burn_v be_v alike_o other_o scales_z as_o fish_n hair_n be_v body_n engender_v out_o of_o superfluous_a excrement_n of_o the_o three_o concoction_n torrify_v by_o the_o natural_a heat_n and_o they_o grow_v especial_o where_o the_o skin_n be_v thin_a &_o most_o engender_v whereof_o hair_n be_v engender_v temperate_a and_o where_o there_o be_v for_o their_o nourishment_n some_o proportionable_a quantity_n of_o moisture_n so_o that_o for_o their_o generation_n or_o production_n and_o their_o conservation_n four_o thing_n be_v require_v the_o heat_n for_o a_o efficient_a cause_n the_o matter_n out_o of_o which_o they_o be_v generate_v hair_n 4._o thing_n require_v to_o the_o production_n of_o hair_n or_o produce_v a_o convenient_a place_n for_o their_o production_n and_o fit_a and_o competent_a nourishment_n or_o rather_o appon_v matter_n to_o be_v continual_o minister_v for_o their_o preservation_n the_o matter_n of_o the_o hair_n be_v either_o remote_a or_o more_o immediate_a the_o remote_a matter_n be_v a_o puert_v the_o matter_n remote_a hippolito_n de_fw-fr nat_n puert_v superfluous_a moisture_n which_o the_o kernel_n or_o glandule_n which_o be_v dispose_v in_o the_o sobby_n and_o waterish_a place_n of_o the_o body_n can_v not_o suck_v up_o which_o moisture_n therefore_o be_v thrust_v out_o into_o the_o skin_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o wheresoever_o there_o be_v any_o kernel_n there_o be_v also_o hair_n &_o very_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr glandulis_fw-la assign_v the_o same_o profit_n unto_o they_o both_o the_o hair_n in_o principio_fw-la where_o be_v glandule_n there_o be_v hair_n glandule_n to_o receyve_v that_o matter_n which_o appli_v unto_o they_o the_o hair_n to_o gather_v it_o into_o their_o nourishment_n or_o for_o their_o production_n be_v expel_v by_o nature_n as_o a_o superfluity_n so_o we_o see_v there_o be_v glandule_n behind_o the_o ear_n where_o also_o be_v hair_n under_o the_o armepitte_n hair_n and_o glandule_n in_o like_a manner_n in_o the_o flank_n and_o the_o groin_n and_o if_o in_o any_o part_n reason_n exception_n &_o the_o reason_n there_o be_v glandule_n and_o no_o hair_n hypocrates_n in_o the_o place_n next_o above_o quote_v render_v the_o reason_n because_o there_o be_v too_o great_a plenty_n of_o moisture_n for_o we_o see_v that_o in_o sobby_n and_o sucken_v ground_n seed_n will_v not_o take_v root_n nay_o the_o grass_n itself_o will_v not_o grow_v where_o the_o water_n stand_v continual_o the_o next_o and_o immediate_a matter_n of_o the_o hair_n according_a to_o galen_n in_o the_o fifte_a chapter_n of_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr temperamen_fw-la be_v a_o sooty_a thick_a and_o earthy_a vapour_n which_o in_o the_o time_n galen_n the_o immediare_a matter_n galen_n of_o the_o three_o concoction_n when_o the_o aliment_n be_v turn_v into_o true_a nourishment_n of_o the_o part_n be_v elevate_v by_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o action_n of_o natural_a heat_n and_o pass_v through_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o skin_n the_o efficient_a cause_n be_v as_o we_o say_v a_o moderate_a action_n of_o the_o natural_a heat_n which_o efficient_a their_o efficient_a exiccate_v or_o dry_v this_o moisture_n or_o these_o sooty_a and_o thick_a vapour_n and_o thrust_v they_o out_o by_o the_o transpirable_a passage_n of_o the_o skin_n for_o the_o vapour_n be_v thick_a in_o his_o passage_n leave_v some_o part_n of_o itself_o to_o wit_n the_o gross_a in_o the_o very_a outlet_n where_o it_o be_v impact_v &_o by_o a_o succeed_a vapour_n arise_v whence_o the_o former_a do_v be_v protrude_v or_o thrust_v forward_o and_o so_o comparison_n the_o manner_n of_o their_o production_n comparison_n one_o vapour_n continual_o solicit_v and_o urge_v another_o they_o be_v wrought_v together_o into_o one_o body_n even_o as_o in_o chimney_n we_o see_v by_o the_o continual_a ascent_n of_o soot_n long_a string_n of_o it_o be_v gather_v as_o it_o be_v into_o a_o chain_n the_o difference_n be_v that_o the_o straitness_n of_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o skin_n where_o through_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o hair_n be_v anoyd_v form_v they_o into_o a_o small_a roundness_n even_o as_o a_o
they_o so_o also_o by_o reason_n of_o age_n and_o growth_n of_o the_o body_n the_o chief_a cause_n of_o their_o thickness_n and_o thinness_n be_v the_o skin_n say_v aristotle_n 5._o gener_fw-la animal_n i_o which_o in_o some_o be_v thick_a and_o in_o other_o thin_a in_o some_o rare_a crassitude_n the_o cause_n of_o their_o crassitude_n and_o in_o other_o sight_n and_o compact_n another_o cause_n be_v the_o variety_n of_o the_o moisture_n lie_v under_o the_o skin_n for_o in_o some_o it_o be_v clammy_a in_o other_o waterish_a so_o out_o of_o a_o thick_a skin_n thick_a &_o hard_a hair_n and_o out_o of_o a_o thin_a skin_n thin_a and_o slender_a hair_n be_v produce_v and_o if_o the_o skin_n be_v rare_a and_o thick_a the_o hair_n be_v also_o thick_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o abundance_n of_o earthly_a substance_n and_o the_o laxity_n of_o the_o passage_n but_o if_o the_o skin_n be_v more_o sight_n and_o compact_n though_o it_o be_v thick_a they_o come_v out_o thin_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o narrowness_n of_o the_o passage_n so_o if_o the_o vapour_n whereof_o they_o be_v breed_v be_v waterish_a because_o it_o be_v quick_o dry_v uppe_o they_o grow_v not_o much_o in_o length_n but_o if_o it_o be_v clammy_a and_o glutinous_a because_o it_o be_v not_o easy_o dry_v up_o they_o spread_v themselves_o in_o length_n so_o that_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o length_n and_o shortness_n of_o hair_n be_v the_o abundance_n or_o scarcity_n of_o the_o humour_n wherewith_o they_o be_v feed_v and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o hair_n of_o the_o head_n be_v the_o long_a of_o all_o the_o body_n because_o the_o brain_n long_a of_o their_o length_n the_o hair_n of_o the_o head_n be_v the_o long_a afford_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o a_o clammy_a moisture_n and_o because_o the_o brain_n be_v big_a than_o the_o other_o glandule_n they_o be_v also_o crass_a or_o thick_a because_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o head_n be_v exceed_o thick_a yet_o rare_a and_o contain_v much_o moisture_n the_o hair_n of_o the_o head_n in_o latin_a be_v call_v capilli_fw-la quisi_fw-la capitis_fw-la pili_fw-la in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v to_o cut_v in_o man_n they_o head_n the_o name_n of_o the_o hair_n of_o the_o head_n be_v call_v caesary_n à _fw-la frequenti_fw-la caesione_n because_o they_o be_v often_o cut_v and_o in_o woman_n coma_o because_o they_o bestow_v great_a pain_n in_o comb_v and_o curl_v they_o they_o be_v also_o in_o woman_n divide_v by_o a_o line_n which_o in_o greek_a be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a discrimen_fw-la in_o english_a the_o shed_n now_o the_o hair_n be_v either_o straight_a or_o curl_a either_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o exhalation_n itself_o or_o of_o the_o pore_n whereout_o they_o pass_v of_o the_o exhalation_n the_o which_o of_o be_v smoky_a hair_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o strcitnesse_n or_o cuil_v of_o the_o hair_n by_o the_o heat_n and_o drought_n make_v the_o hair_n curl_v for_o it_o have_v a_o double_a course_n the_o earthy_a and_o dry_a part_n downward_o the_o hot_a part_n upwarde_o hence_o it_o bow_v not_o down_o right_a but_o wrink_o because_o there_o be_v in_o it_o but_o little_a moisture_n &_o much_o dry_a and_o earthy_a matter_n and_o this_o we_o may_v perceive_v if_o we_o parch_v hair_n in_o the_o sun_n or_o near_o the_o fire_n for_o the_o crisp_n of_o the_o hair_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o convulsion_n because_o it_o want_v moisture_n or_o else_o we_o may_v say_v the_o hair_n curl_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o dryness_n of_o the_o temper_n and_o therefore_o all_o blackmoor_n have_v curl_a or_o crisp_a hair_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o pore_n wherein_o they_o be_v implant_v for_o when_o the_o exhalation_n be_v so_o weak_a as_o that_o it_o can_v make_v a_o straight_a way_n for_o itself_o it_o curl_v of_o curl_v give_v a_o form_n to_o the_o poor_a answerable_a to_o it_o own_o contortion_n but_o if_o the_o exhalation_n be_v strong_a enough_o yet_o it_o can_v ascend_v direct_o upwardes_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o hardness_n of_o the_o comparison_n comparison_n skin_n than_o it_o turn_v side-long_a like_a as_o we_o see_v the_o smoke_n and_o the_o flame_n when_o it_o be_v hinder_v to_o mount_v straight_o upward_o divide_v itself_o and_o turn_v aslant_a wherefore_o both_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o imbecility_n of_o the_o exhalation_n and_o of_o the_o hardness_n of_o the_o skin_n the_o root_n of_o the_o hair_n grow_v awry_o now_o it_o stand_v with_o good_a reason_n that_o they_o shall_v grow_v and_o continue_v still_o such_o as_o they_o be_v frame_v at_o the_o root_n for_o no_o hard_a or_o dry_a body_n can_v be_v extend_v straight_o forth_o unless_o it_o be_v first_o soften_v and_o mollify_v those_o that_o have_v abundance_n of_o moisture_n and_o the_o pore_n straight_o have_v their_o hair_n also_o straight_o again_o long_a hair_n be_v soft_a but_o the_o curl_a be_v hard_a moreover_o hair_n increase_n hair_n of_o straight_a hair_n &_o grow_v more_o or_o less_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o skin_n and_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o part_n where_o they_o be_v implant_v in_o the_o head_n they_o grow_v in_o great_a length_n and_o abundance_n next_o in_o the_o beard_n because_o that_o skin_n be_v moderate_o hot_a &_o dry_a especial_o when_o the_o hair_n be_v fine_a and_o slender_a but_o the_o hair_n of_o the_o eyebrow_n and_o of_o the_o eyelid_n be_v small_a and_o grow_v not_o almost_o at_o all_o but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n keep_v always_o a_o equal_a magnitude_n and_o seldom_o fall_v because_o they_o have_v under_o they_o a_o hard_a body_n like_v unto_o a_o gristle_n for_o those_o hair_n that_o spring_v from_o soft_a and_o moderate_o moist_a part_n increase_v very_o much_o as_o those_o of_o the_o head_n and_o the_o beard_n and_o galen_n add_v those_o of_o the_o armpit_n and_o about_o the_o privity_n but_o those_o that_o arise_v out_o of_o hard_a and_o dry_a place_n be_v small_a and_o almost_o of_o no_o growth_n yet_o in_o some_o the_o eyebrow_n grow_v so_o hairy_a in_o old_a age_n as_o that_o they_o be_v constrain_v to_o cut_v they_o or_o else_o they_o will_v offend_v their_o eye_n hair_n bud_v in_o the_o chin_n when_o the_o skin_n begin_v to_o rarify_v or_o beard_n the_o beard_n grow_v thin_a the_o matter_n of_o it_o be_v a_o moisture_n send_v thither_o from_o the_o head_n as_o hypocrates_n hold_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la pveri_fw-la and_o these_o hair_n make_v the_o beard_n which_o be_v not_o alike_o in_o every_o man_n for_o some_o about_o their_o chin_n and_o lip_n have_v great_a store_n of_o hair_n some_o have_v no_o hair_n there_o but_o very_o much_o on_o their_o cheek_n aristotle_n in_o the_o three_o book_n de_fw-fr histor_n animal_n the_o 11._o chapter_n say_v that_o the_o hair_n use_v to_o grow_v extraordinary_o in_o some_o disease_n especial_o in_o consumption_n he_o add_v also_o in_o old_a body_n and_o dead_a corpse_n they_o receive_v augmentation_n both_o in_o length_n and_o thickness_n but_o do_v not_o spring_v anew_o they_o vary_v likewise_o in_o colour_n and_o be_v answerable_a to_o the_o predominant_a humour_n for_o such_o white_a the_o cause_n of_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o hair_n hypocrates_n de_fw-fr nat_n pveri_fw-la the_o humour_n galen_n when_o black_n reddish_n white_a as_o the_o humour_n be_v which_o the_o flesh_n draw_v unto_o it_o say_v hypocrates_n such_o also_o be_v the_o colour_n of_o the_o hair_n galen_n in_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr temperamentis_fw-la and_o the_o five_o chapter_n say_v that_o the_o hair_n become_v black_a when_o the_o vaporous_a excrement_n scorch_v by_o the_o heat_n be_v change_v into_o a_o perfect_a soot_n and_o somewhat_o red_a when_o the_o excrement_n impact_v in_o the_o passage_n be_v not_o yet_o altogether_o grow_v black_a but_o yellow_a when_o the_o vapour_n be_v less_o scorch_v for_o the_o excrement_n that_o be_v so_o impacted_a proceed_v of_o yellow_a and_o not_o of_o black_a choler_n white_a hair_n be_v make_v of_o phlegm_n and_o the_o colour_n betwixt_o these_o of_o a_o mixture_n of_o phlegm_n and_o choler_n but_o a_o question_n may_v be_v ask_v why_o in_o beast_n the_o colour_n of_o the_o hair_n follow_v the_o colour_n of_o the_o skin_n and_o in_o man_n it_o be_v far_o otherwise_o far_o the_o white_a man_n and_o woman_n have_v often_o skin_n why_o man_n hair_n be_v not_o of_o the_o colour_n of_o their_o skin_n hair_n coal_n black_a aristotle_n make_v answer_v 5._o the_o generatione_n animal_n 3._o and_o 3._o histor._n 11._o because_o say_v he_o a_o man_n skin_n be_v thin_a than_o the_o skin_n of_o any_o other_o creature_n of_o his_o magnitude_n and_o therefore_o the_o skin_n can_v afford_v any_o
they_o be_v there_o implant_v say_v bauhine_v and_o run_v along_o by_o the_o side_n of_o the_o bladder_n table_n 2._o k_n l_o tab_v 4._o lib._n 3._o a_o a_o they_o pass_v upward_o through_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la unto_o the_o navel_n and_o so_o become_v the_o lateral_a ligament_n of_o the_o bladder_n final_o the_o vrachus_fw-la table_n 6._o b_o tab_v 2._o lib._n 3._o i_o or_o the_o urinarie_a vessel_n in_o beast_n arise_v from_o beast_n the_o urachus_fw-la in_o beast_n the_o bottom_n of_o the_o bladder_n table_n 6._o h_o tab_v 2._o lib._n 3._o g_o and_o ascend_v betwixt_o the_o two_o artery_n through_o the_o duplication_n of_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la and_o issue_v out_o at_o the_o navill-stead_n be_v lengthen_v into_o two_o gut_n as_o it_o be_v and_o make_v that_o coat_n of_o the_o creature_n which_o be_v call_v alantois_n into_o which_o the_o urine_n of_o the_o calf_n be_v pour_v which_o be_v there_o retain_v till_o it_o be_v calue_v but_o in_o man_n there_o arise_v from_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o bladder_n tab._n 6._o h_o tab._n 2._o li._n 3_o g_o a_o ligament_n men._n in_o men._n like_a to_o the_o vrachus_fw-la tab._n 6_o b_o tab._n 2._o li._n 3_o 1_o i_o but_o it_o be_v not_o all_o perforate_v it_o pass_v betwixt_o the_o umbilicall_a tab._n 6._o a_o a._n artery_n and_o be_v firm_o knit_v unto_o the_o navel_n tab._n 6._o c._n to_o which_o it_o fasten_v the_o bladder_n and_o so_o hold_v it_o suspend_v that_o it_o may_v not_o move_v this_o way_n or_o that_o way_n or_o be_v otherwise_o in_o danger_n of_o break_v because_o say_v varolius_n whatsoever_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o blood_n whilst_o the_o infant_n be_v in_o the_o mother_n womb_n be_v gather_v together_o in_o the_o bladder_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o new_a bear_v babe_n have_v their_o bladder_n distend_v &_o full_a of_o urine_n which_o they_o avoid_v in_o great_a quantity_n before_o they_o take_v any_o sustenance_n but_o afterward_o as_o the_o child_n grow_v this_o ligament_n degenerate_v into_o a_o very_a small_a filament_n or_o twist_n birth_n the_o use_n of_o it_o after_o the_o birth_n with_o which_o the_o bladder_n be_v tie_v to_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la and_o so_o sustain_v that_o when_o the_o bladder_n be_v distend_v his_o neck_n may_v not_o be_v press_v but_o of_o these_o vessel_n we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o entreat_v hereafter_o more_o in_o our_o discourse_n concern_v the_o conformation_n of_o the_o infant_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n this_o shall_v be_v sufficient_a and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o common_a invest_v part_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n &_o of_o those_o that_o be_v particular_a to_o the_o low_a belly_n now_o it_o remain_v that_o we_o decide_v such_o controversy_n as_o be_v on_o foot_n concern_v they_o and_o so_o pass_v on_o to_o the_o nutritive_a part_n a_o dilucidation_n or_o exposition_n of_o the_o controversy_n concern_v the_o common_a invest_v part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o those_o that_o proper_o belong_v to_o the_o low_a belly_n qvest._n i._n how_o the_o hair_n be_v nourish_v the_o controversy_n concern_v the_o hair_n how_o they_o be_v nourish_v or_o otherwise_o increase_v although_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o no_o great_a necessity_n yet_o be_v it_o very_o difficult_a and_o full_a of_o philosophical_a subtlety_n that_o they_o do_v increase_v from_o short_a to_o long_o be_v not_o doubt_v so_o also_o it_o be_v past_a question_n that_o nutrition_n go_v before_o accretion_n galen_n in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr naturalibus_fw-la facultatibus_fw-la and_o in_o the_o second_o de_fw-fr temperamentis_fw-la say_v that_o their_o generation_n be_v like_o the_o generation_n of_o plant_n and_o yet_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr art_n medicinali_n in_o the_o nine_o chapter_n where_o he_o treat_v of_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o member_n he_o say_v they_o have_v only_o a_o generation_n no_o government_n that_o be_v to_o say_v they_o be_v generate_v of_o recrement_n but_o not_o nourish_v or_o govern_v by_o any_o natural_a faculty_n and_o in_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr temperamentis_fw-la he_o thus_o express_v their_o production_n but_o if_o the_o vapour_n be_v sooty_a thick_a and_o earthy_a it_o remain_v impact_v in_o the_o straight_o breathe_v pore_n of_o the_o skin_n neither_o easy_o return_v backward_o nor_o easy_o evacuate_v wherefore_o another_o vapour_n succeed_v from_o within_o striketh_z the_o former_a and_o thrust_v it_o outward_a and_o so_o one_o vapour_n follow_v another_o they_o be_v in_o time_n complicate_v and_o conjoin_v &_o make_v a_o rope_a body_n like_o the_o soot_n in_o a_o chimney_n but_o be_v not_o nourish_v at_o all_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o any_o faculty_n hence_o it_o appear_v that_o they_o be_v only_a excrement_n and_o their_o auction_n be_v but_o a_o improper_a accretion_n utter_o devoide_a of_o life_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v reckon_v among_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n or_o if_o they_o be_v it_o be_v not_o because_o they_o do_v participate_v of_o life_n but_o because_o they_o have_v other_o use_n of_o cover_v ornament_n and_o such_o like_a as_o before_o in_o their_o history_n be_v express_v but_o there_o be_v some_o of_o aristotle_n follower_n who_o contend_v that_o they_o have_v a_o life_n but_o that_o of_o nourishment_n only_o not_o of_o sense_n which_o distinction_n seem_v to_o i_o to_o be_v very_o frivolous_a for_o if_o you_o take_v from_o they_o any_o part_n of_o life_n you_o must_v also_o take_v away_o all_o life_n beside_o the_o very_a substance_n of_o the_o hair_n so_o dry_a and_o without_o sense_n be_v a_o manifest_a evidence_n that_o they_o can_v be_v true_o nourish_v for_o if_o they_o assume_v a_o aliment_n into_o themselves_o and_o alter_v it_o for_o their_o behoof_n what_o shall_v hinder_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o increase_v according_a to_o all_o the_o dimension_n length_n breadth_n and_o thickness_n but_o we_o see_v manifest_o that_o they_o only_o increase_v in_o length_n &_o not_o otherwise_o receyve_v their_o additament_n or_o aliment_n whether_o you_o will_v call_v it_o only_o at_o their_o root_n not_o as_o other_o part_n equal_o on_o every_o side_n it_o will_v be_v object_v that_o the_o nail_n and_o the_o tooth_n do_v also_o receive_v their_o aliment_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o yet_o they_o be_v objection_n objection_n live_v part_n we_o answer_v there_o be_v great_a difference_n for_o the_o nail_n and_o the_o tooth_n have_v all_o kind_n of_o vessel_n vein_n artery_n and_o nerve_n insert_v into_o their_o root_n by_o which_o they_o answer_n answer_n receyve_v nourishment_n and_o sense_n so_o have_v not_o the_o hair_n and_o the_o reason_n why_o they_o be_v only_o nourish_v at_o their_o root_n be_v because_o nature_n foresee_v that_o by_o continual_a attrition_n and_o collision_n they_o will_v soon_o be_v wear_v away_o unless_o new_a matter_n be_v supply_v unto_o they_o at_o their_o root_n and_o true_o we_o willing_o confess_v that_o the_o extreme_a part_n of_o the_o nail_n &_o tooth_n which_o be_v far_a from_o their_o root_n do_v not_o live_v neither_o be_v nourish_v proper_o but_o only_o answer_n objection_n that_o hair_n and_o nail_n be_v both_o of_o one_o nature_n answer_n be_v drive_v forward_o by_o apposition_n and_o impulsion_n like_a as_o the_o hair_n be_v but_o it_o shall_v seem_v that_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o hair_n and_o of_o the_o nail_n be_v all_o one_o because_o they_o both_o increase_n in_o dead_a carcase_n wherefore_o if_o the_o nail_n be_v nourish_v why_o shall_v it_o be_v deny_v that_o the_o hair_n also_o do_v grow_v by_o nourishment_n hereto_o we_o answer_v that_o true_a it_o be_v aswell_o the_o nail_n as_o the_o hair_n do_v shoot_v out_o after_o death_n but_o the_o manner_n be_v not_o alike_o for_o the_o hair_n do_v so_o and_o from_o the_o same_o cause_n grow_v in_o length_n after_o death_n as_o they_o do_v before_o he_o heat_n of_o corruption_n and_o putrefaction_n serve_v as_o well_o so_o long_o as_o the_o matter_n last_v to_o drive_v out_o the_o excrement_n after_o death_n as_o the_o natural_a heat_n do_v while_o the_o man_n be_v on_o live_v but_o the_o nail_n do_v not_o grow_v as_o they_o do_v in_o the_o life_n time_n but_o only_o become_v more_o prominent_a the_o adjacent_a part_n sink_v from_o they_o as_o be_v consume_v by_o putrefaction_n but_o it_o may_v further_o be_v urge_v that_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o putrify_a excrement_n when_o objection_n objection_n it_o be_v not_o overruled_n by_o the_o faculty_n be_v not_o to_o breathe_v outward_a to_o the_o circumference_n but_o to_o gather_v inward_a unto_o the_o place_n where_o the_o most_o putrify_a matter_n be_v and_o this_o be_v daily_o observe_v even_o in_o live_a body_n that_o till_o the_o offend_a humour_n be_v bring_v into_o subjection_n unto_o nature_n and_o receive_v a_o kind_n of_o
therefore_o of_o the_o cover_n or_o head_n be_v in_o stead_n of_o cold_a to_o the_o boil_a water_n in_o like_a manner_n in_o melancholy_a man_n their_o hot_a and_o boil_a entrail_n raise_v vapour_n which_o when_o they_o come_v to_o the_o skin_n which_o be_v less_o hot_a than_o the_o entrail_n be_v gather_v and_o thicken_v much_o why_o melancholy_a man_n sweat_v much_o into_o sweat_n so_o the_o breathe_a vapour_n of_o all_o the_o low_a part_n be_v raise_v into_o a_o hot_a brain_n which_o yet_o be_v less_o hot_a than_o the_o low_a part_n be_v turn_v into_o water_n &_o fall_v down_o in_o rheum_n gout_n and_o such_o like_a as_o for_o this_o manner_n therefore_o we_o say_v that_o fat_a curdle_n by_o cold_a that_o be_v by_o a_o lesser_a heat_n than_o will_v melt_v it_o so_o we_o say_v the_o brain_n be_v cold_a that_o be_v less_o hot_a although_o it_o be_v hot_a as_o we_o have_v say_v than_o the_o air_n can_v be_v in_o the_o heat_n of_o summer_n that_o summer_n air_n or_o hot_a gleam_n we_o call_v hot_a and_o so_o they_o be_v yet_o be_v they_o cold_a in_o respect_n of_o by_o it_o be_v a_o fieryheat_n that_o we_o live_v by_o fire_n yea_o cold_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o heat_n of_o a_o live_a creature_n the_o heart_n by_o they_o be_v refrigerated_a for_o our_o life_n be_v proportionable_a to_o fire_n and_o it_o be_v a_o true_a rule_n in_o metaphysic_n that_o be_v in_o logic_n argument_n mean_n be_v contrary_a to_o their_o extreme_n answer_v to_o the_o former_a argument_n that_o mean_n be_v contrary_a to_o their_o extreme_n else_o shall_v not_o liberality_n which_o be_v a_o virtue_n be_v contrary_a to_o covetousness_n and_o prodigality_n which_o be_v the_o extreme_n and_o vice_n these_o thing_n be_v thus_o first_o determine_v we_o will_v now_o answer_v the_o argument_n urge_v against_o us._n first_o we_o deny_v that_o all_o concretion_n or_o coagulation_n be_v do_v by_o actual_a cold_n for_o as_o it_o be_v say_v lead_v yet_o fiery_a hot_a will_v congeal_v and_o whereas_o fat_a grow_v to_o the_o heart_n which_o be_v the_o hot_a of_o all_o the_o part_n we_o answer_v that_o herein_o be_v a_o great_a document_n of_o the_o wonderful_a nature_n the_o wonderful_a providence_n of_o nature_n and_o provident_a wisdom_n of_o nature_n who_o have_v thus_o provide_v least_o in_o perpetual_a motion_n the_o hart_n shall_v gather_v so_o great_a a_o heat_n as_o shall_v waste_v &_o consume_v it_o for_o which_o cause_n also_o say_v hippo._n it_o lie_v in_o water_n much_o like_o urine_n that_o it_o may_v ever_o be_v fresh_a &_o as_o it_o be_v flourish_v chrysippus_n that_o notable_a stoic_a in_o his_o book_n of_o providence_n say_v that_o the_o final_a cause_n overcom_v both_o the_o efficient_a and_o matter_n in_o natural_a thing_n and_o aristotle_n against_o democritus_n nature_n the_o final_a cause_n be_v the_o first_o and_o chief_a in_o work_n of_o nature_n say_v that_o in_o the_o work_n of_o nature_n the_o end_n be_v the_o first_o and_o chief_a cause_n for_o it_o move_v the_o other_o cause_n itself_o be_v immovable_a i_o know_v that_o our_o adversary_n will_v object_v that_o nature_n indevour_v nothing_o against_o her_o own_o law_n she_o shall_v therefore_o have_v make_v the_o heart_n temperate_a but_o let_v i_o retort_v their_o own_o weapon_n against_o they_o nature_n shall_v have_v make_v the_o heart_n original_o temperate_a that_o there_o may_v have_v be_v no_o need_n of_o breathe_v cold_a air_n how_o absurd_a this_o opposition_n against_o the_o wisdom_n of_o nature_n be_v no_o man_n but_o see_v for_o the_o heart_n be_v necessary_o to_o be_v create_v very_o hot_a because_o in_o it_o be_v the_o hearth_n and_o fire_n whereby_o the_o natural_a heat_n of_o all_o the_o part_n be_v preserve_v and_o refresh_v if_o they_o think_v not_o the_o fat_a of_o the_o heart_n necessary_a let_v they_o remember_v that_o it_o grow_v not_o in_o the_o ventricle_n nor_o in_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o heart_n but_o only_o upon_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o vessel_n which_o be_v part_n less_o hot_a than_o any_o of_o the_o other_o some_o there_o be_v which_o add_v further_a that_o this_o fat_a be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o heart_n because_o it_o keep_v always_o the_o same_o figure_n and_o circumscription_n and_o be_v not_o melt_v by_o fire_n but_o rather_o torrifi_v for_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o brain_n we_o say_v they_o have_v no_o fat_a because_o there_o be_v no_o use_n of_o it_o yea_o it_o will_v have_v hinder_v the_o breathe_n out_o of_o the_o smoky_a vapour_n by_o his_o clamminesse_n brain_n why_o there_o be_v no_o fat_a in_o or_o about_o the_o brain_n for_o the_o brain_n like_o a_o cup_a glass_n draw_v continual_o and_o suck_v up_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o inferior_a part_n to_o which_o if_o the_o comb-like_a suture_n of_o the_o skull_n do_v not_o gape_v and_o give_v way_n the_o brain_n will_v be_v make_v as_o it_o be_v drink_v with_o their_o abundant_a moisture_n beside_o fat_a will_v have_v hinder_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o brain_n for_o it_o move_v perpetual_o as_o the_o pulse_n do_v as_o we_o shall_v show_v in_o due_a place_n wherefore_o in_o the_o brain_n there_o want_v the_o final_a cause_n of_o fat._n the_o material_a cause_n be_v also_o want_v because_o there_o be_v require_v a_o great_a abundance_n of_o blood_n for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o for_o the_o generation_n of_o animal_n spirit_n it_o behove_v not_o therefore_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v convert_v into_o fat_n old_a man_n and_o those_o that_o be_v melancholy_a be_v seldom_o fat_a because_o the_o material_a cause_n of_o it_o be_v want_v for_o they_o be_v too_o dry_a the_o fat_a of_o the_o lean_a why_o melancholy_a man_n be_v lean_a kidney_n compass_v not_o the_o flesh_n but_o their_o membrane_n only_o aristotle_n say_v that_o both_o kidney_n be_v fat_a but_o the_o right_n less_o than_o the_o left_a because_o it_o be_v the_o hot_a and_o whether_o the_o fat_a be_v a_o live_a part_n we_o shall_v dispute_v in_o our_o next_o exercise_n final_o whereas_o galen_n say_v that_o in_o cold_a and_o dry_a body_n the_o fat_a be_v lard_v through_o the_o flesh_n not_o through_o the_o coat_n or_o membrane_n we_o answer_v that_o by_o flesh_n in_o that_o place_n he_o understand_v the_o muscle_n which_o be_v cover_v expound_v galen_n expound_v with_o their_o proper_a coat_n to_o which_o coat_n the_o fat_a grow_v because_o they_o abound_v with_o blood_n and_o vein_n but_o in_o those_o coat_n that_o be_v most_o distant_a whereof_o he_o there_o speak_v because_o of_o their_o dryness_n there_o want_v matter_n of_o fat_a for_o you_o may_v remember_v we_o teach_v you_o before_o that_o fat_a be_v not_o engender_v but_o only_o where_o there_o be_v a_o overplus_n of_o blood_n which_o sweat_v through_o the_o spungy_a flesh_n after_o it_o be_v satisfy_v now_o in_o cold_a and_o dry_a body_n such_o as_o galen_n there_o speak_v off_o there_o be_v no_o such_o abundance_n of_o blood_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v any_o overplus_n the_o effect_n of_o fat_a which_o they_o mention_v conclude_v nothing_o it_o be_v true_a that_o fat_a be_v a_o concoct_v medicine_n and_o that_o the_o fat_a of_o the_o kall_n relieve_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o stomach_n but_o not_o primary_o and_o of_o itself_o but_o by_o event_n because_o the_o thickness_n and_o visciditie_n or_o clammine_n of_o it_o hinder_v the_o evaporation_n of_o the_o heat_n which_o by_o that_o mean_n be_v double_v beside_o it_o stop_v up_o the_o pore_n that_o the_o pierce_a cold_n can_v reach_v unto_o it_o wherefore_o it_o heat_v the_o stomach_n as_o stomach_n how_o fat_a heat_v the_o stomach_n clothes_n heat_v the_o body_n not_o by_o add_v heat_n but_o by_o keep_v the_o natural_a heat_n in_o and_o external_a cold_a out_o that_o it_o easy_o flame_v proceed_v from_o his_o oily_a and_o airy_a matter_n so_o camphire_n flame_n why_o fat_a flame_n burn_v in_o the_o fire_n which_o yet_o all_o man_n take_v to_o be_v cold_a moreover_o the_o effect_n do_v not_o prove_v the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o fat_a to_o be_v hot_a for_o oil_n which_o become_v thick_a and_o congeal_a in_o winter_n present_o take_v flame_n and_o yet_o no_o man_n will_v deny_v but_o that_o it_o be_v congeal_v by_o the_o external_a cold_a of_o the_o air_n we_o therefore_o conclude_v that_o fat_a be_v curdle_v by_o cold_a that_o be_v by_o a_o low_a or_o more_o remiss_a degree_n of_o heat_n &_o that_o it_o grow_v conclusion_n the_o conclusion_n or_o adhear_v only_o to_o membrane_n because_o their_o heat_n be_v weak_a as_o have_v no_o continuity_n with_o the_o heart_n and_o therefore_o deprive_v of_o that_o plentiful_a influence_n of_o heat_n therefrom_o which_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n do_v enjoy_v which_o have_v a_o more_o notable_a continuity_n
the_o liver_n and_o the_o spleen_n the_o low_a and_o hindmost_a wing_n arise_v from_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la at_o the_o back_n table_n 1._o figure_n 1._o ccc_o present_o under_o the_o midriff_n and_o be_v lead_v to_o the_o hollow_a side_n of_o the_o liver_n it_o cleave_v yet_o but_o seldom_o to_o a_o part_n of_o it_o as_o also_o to_o the_o midriff_n to_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o stomach_n almost_o to_o the_o whole_a gut_n call_v duodenum_fw-la and_o to_o the_o hollow_a part_n of_o the_o spleen_n and_o grow_v fast_o to_o the_o stomach_n and_o to_o the_o colic_n gut_n table_n 1._o connexion_n connexion_n figure_n 1._o gg_fw-mi all_o the_o way_n the_o same_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o stomach_n so_o that_o to_o that_o gut_n it_o be_v as_o it_o be_v table_n 1._o figure_n 2._o hh_o a_o mesenterie_n in_o dog_n it_o be_v neither_o tie_v to_o the_o colon_n nor_o to_o any_o other_o gut_n in_o ape_n only_o to_o the_o right_a part_n of_o the_o colon._n many_o vein_n but_o only_o from_o the_o port_n vein_n pass_v through_o both_o his_o wing_n through_o vein_n his_o vessel_n vein_n the_o upper_a from_o two_o vein_n which_o pass_v by_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o stomach_n which_o be_v call_v the_o right_a and_o the_o leave_v tab._n 3._o h_n and_o x_o gastra_fw-mi epiplois_fw-fr infinite_o propagate_v oblique_o downward_o table_n 1._o figure_n 1._o kk_v mm._n through_o the_o low_a wing_n from_o those_o vein_n which_o pass_v into_o the_o spleen_n table_n 1._o fig._n 1._o ux_fw-fr figure_n 2._o bcd_a which_o be_v diverse_o spread_v sometime_o with_o a_o fourfold_a branch_n as_o in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o port_n vein_n shall_v be_v say_v for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o adjacent_a part_n tabula_fw-la ii_o the_o low_a belly_n with_o the_o upper_a membrane_n of_o the_o kall_n tear_v up_o and_o turn_v above_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o chest_n and_o the_o stomach_n the_o stomach_n also_o remove_v out_o of_o his_o seat_n to_o the_o chest_n that_o the_o low_a membrane_n of_o the_o kall_n may_v the_o better_o be_v perceive_v as_o also_o the_o gut_n remain_v in_o their_o natural_a position_n and_o a_o part_n of_o the_o spleen_n be_v herein_o decipher_v the_o fat_a be_v very_o plentiful_a about_o the_o vessel_n table_n 1._o figure_n 1._o d_o e_o f_o but_o in_o the_o distance_n betwixt_o they_o none_o at_o all_o in_o a_o ordinary_a fat_a man_n it_o may_v amount_v to_o a_o pound_n or_o a_o pound_n kell_n the_o fat_a of_o the_o kell_n and_o a_o half_a and_o among_o it_o do_v run_v innumerable_a glandule_n or_o kernel_n which_o suck_n up_o the_o feculent_a moisture_n which_o be_v separate_v in_o the_o first_o concoction_n wherefore_o see_n it_o be_v not_o engender_v of_o any_o portion_n of_o the_o blood_n as_o that_o fat_a call_v pinguedo_fw-la or_o as_o other_o fat_n therefore_o it_o easy_o putrifi_v so_o that_o if_o upon_o a_o wound_n it_o fall_v out_o of_o the_o body_n it_o become_v present_o rot_v which_o happen_v not_o to_o the_o other_o fat_v under_o the_o skin_n or_o in_o other_o part_n the_o use_n of_o the_o fat_a of_o the_o kall_n be_v to_o cherish_v and_o to_o comfort_v the_o bottom_n of_o the_o stomach_n for_o the_o upper_a part_n thereof_o be_v warm_v by_o the_o liver_n which_o lie_v upon_o it_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v kell_n the_o use_n of_o the_o fat_a of_o the_o kell_n that_o the_o kall_n attayn_v not_o so_o high_a as_o also_o to_o increase_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o gut_n for_o both_o these_o part_n be_v membranous_a and_o without_o blood_n and_o therefore_o their_o natural_a heat_n be_v but_o weak_a now_o this_o comfort_n the_o kall_n afford_v not_o only_o by_o his_o own_o heat_n which_o yet_o be_v the_o more_o because_o of_o the_o manifold_a vein_n and_o artery_n which_o be_v weave_v together_o through_o his_o substance_n but_o also_o because_o be_v thick_a and_o bed_v together_o it_o much_o hinder_v the_o heat_n from_o dissipation_n and_o the_o incursion_n also_o of_o outward_a cold_a and_o so_o by_o consequence_n be_v a_o great_a help_n and_o furtherer_n of_o concoction_n and_o that_o it_o be_v ordain_v to_o increase_v heat_n galen_n in_o his_o four_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la and_o in_o the_o nine_o chapter_n make_v manifest_a by_o the_o example_n of_o those_o who_o have_v get_v a_o deep_a wound_n in_o their_o belly_n so_o that_o a_o part_n of_o the_o kall_n fall_v out_o do_v ever_o after_o worse_o concoct_v their_o nourishment_n and_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o stomacher_n or_o other_o cover_n upon_o their_o belly_n to_o keep_v they_o warm_v especial_o when_o much_o of_o it_o fall_v out_o for_o it_o present_o grow_v livid_a and_o constrain_v the_o chirurgeon_n to_o take_v it_o off_o so_o say_v hypocrates_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr morbis_fw-la if_o the_o kall_n fall_v out_o hypocrates_n hypocrates_n it_o putrifi_v necessary_o and_o galen_n in_o the_o place_n before_o name_v say_v he_o take_v almost_o all_o of_o galen_n aestuary_o out_o of_o galen_n it_o from_o a_o fencer_n who_o be_v present_o cure_v but_o ever_o after_o be_v easy_o offend_v with_o cold_a so_o as_o he_o be_v constrain_v to_o defend_v his_o belly_n with_o wool_n hereto_o also_o aristotle_n assent_v in_o the_o three_o chapter_n of_o his_o four_o book_n de_fw-fr partibus_fw-la animalium_fw-la nature_n say_v he_o abuse_v the_o kall_n to_o help_v the_o concoction_n of_o the_o aliment_n that_o it_o may_v be_v do_v with_o more_o ease_n and_o great_a expedition_n for_o heat_n concoct_v now_o that_o which_o be_v fat_a be_v hot_a and_o therefore_o the_o kall_n be_v aristotle_n aristotle_n fat_a must_v needs_o concoct_v another_o use_n of_o the_o kall_n be_v to_o keep_v the_o gut_n moist_a because_o they_o be_v often_o distend_v &_o again_o corrugate_v as_o they_o be_v fill_v with_o chylus_n or_o empry_v of_o it_o again_o a_o three_o use_n be_v that_o in_o time_n of_o necessity_n and_o affamishment_n say_v galen_n in_o the_o xi_o chapter_n of_o the_o four_o galen_n galen_n book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la it_o may_v supply_v a_o kind_n of_o subsidiarie_n nourishment_n to_o the_o natural_a heat_n the_o use_n of_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o kall_n or_o kell_n be_v to_o sustain_v the_o branch_n of_o the_o gate_n vein_n and_o the_o coeliacall_a artery_n which_o pass_v into_o the_o stomach_n the_o spleen_n the_o gut_n kell_n the_o use_n of_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o kell_n call_v duodenum_fw-la and_o the_o colic_n gut_n again_o to_o knit_v the_o stomach_n the_o duodenum_fw-la and_o the_o colic_n gut_n unto_o the_o back_n to_o couple_v together_o the_o liver_n and_o the_o spleen_n archangelus_n add_v that_o the_o thick_a and_o bloody_a vapour_n arise_v from_o the_o part_n contain_v archangelus_n archangelus_n in_o the_o low_a belly_n may_v cleave_v into_o these_o membrane_n and_o by_o their_o densitie_n and_o thightnesse_n or_o fastness_n be_v condense_v or_o curdle_v into_o fat_a that_o so_o good_a a_o vapour_n as_o may_v afterward_o be_v turn_v into_o nourishment_n shall_v not_o vapour_n out_o in_o vain_a final_o laurentius_n add_v another_o use_n of_o the_o membrane_n out_o of_o hypocrates_n book_n de_fw-fr glandulis_fw-la that_o hypocrates_n leurentius_n out_o of_o hypocrates_n when_o the_o humour_n which_o come_v from_o the_o gut_n be_v so_o plentiful_a that_o it_o can_v be_v receyve_v and_o assume_v into_o the_o glandule_n the_o overplus_a may_v be_v reserve_v in_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o kell_n chap._n iii_o a_o brief_a description_n of_o the_o gate-veine_n and_o his_o branch_n now_o because_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o gate-veine_n and_o the_o caeliacall_a or_o stomach_n artery_n must_v be_v demonstrate_v by_o order_n of_o dissection_n before_o we_o come_v to_o the_o gut_n or_o else_o they_o will_v be_v offend_v i_o have_v think_v it_o not_o amiss_o place_n why_o we_o treat_v of_o they_o in_o this_o place_n to_o give_v you_o a_o brief_a description_n of_o they_o in_o this_o place_n refer_v the_o large_a and_o more_o exact_a discourse_n unto_o the_o proper_a history_n of_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n first_o therefore_o the_o gate-veine_n so_o call_v because_o through_o it_o as_o through_o a_o gate_n the_o chylus_n be_v convey_v into_o the_o liver_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o hollow_a part_n bauhine_v the_o original_a of_o the_o gate-veine_n bauhine_v of_o the_o liver_n betwixt_o the_o two_o small_a eminency_n of_o swell_n thereof_o which_o hypocrates_n call_v portas_fw-la the_o gate_n some_o think_v it_o be_v propagate_v from_o the_o umbilicall_a vein_n which_o proceed_v out_o of_o that_o cavity_n we_o will_v divide_v it_o into_o the_o trunk_n and_o branch_n the_o trunk_n before_o it_o be_v divide_v tab._n 3._o r_o send_v forth_o two_o small_a shoot_v from_o his_o forepart_n call_v gemellae_fw-la cysticae_fw-la
or_o rot_a vapour_n shall_v not_o so_o easy_o find_v the_o low_a passage_n by_o the_o right_a gut_n as_o return_v out_o of_o the_o colon_n into_o the_o ileon_n and_o so_o disturb_v the_o distribution_n of_o the_o chylus_n and_o at_o length_n issue_n by_o the_o mouth_n as_o it_o happen_v in_o that_o miserable_a disease_n call_v iliaca_fw-la passio_fw-la where_o the_o gut_n ileon_n double_v into_o itself_o make_v such_o a_o constipation_n of_o the_o belly_n that_o the_o meat_n can_v descend_v and_o so_o the_o remainder_n thereof_o be_v yet_o liquid_a in_o the_o small_a gut_n and_o defile_v with_o the_o noisome_a savour_n of_o that_o place_n be_v return_v by_o vomit_n and_o at_o last_o the_o excrement_n themselves_o though_o not_o out_o of_o the_o great_a gut_n lest_o i_o say_v in_o every_o notable_a compression_n of_o the_o belly_n this_o shall_v happen_v nature_n have_v ordain_v &_o situate_v a_o certain_a value_n leaf-doore_n or_o floodgate_n at_o the_o beginning_n ta_fw-la 6._o fig._n 3._o *_o of_o this_o colon_n where_o it_o colon._n the_o value_v of_o the_o colon._n be_v join_v to_o the_o ileon_n which_o be_v membranous_a and_o thick_a and_o look_v upward_o because_o the_o excrement_n of_o the_o meat_n be_v carry_v by_o ascent_n not_o by_o descent_n out_o of_o the_o ileon_n into_o the_o colon_n as_o be_v say_v before_o this_o value_n be_v easy_o find_v by_o the_o anatomist_n if_o you_o pour_v water_n into_o the_o right_a gut_n and_o hold_v it_o &_o the_o colon_n upward_o for_o than_o you_o shall_v perceive_v that_o none_o of_o the_o water_n will_v pass_v into_o the_o ileon_n no_o nor_o wind_n unless_o you_o press_v it_o very_o hard_a you_o may_v find_v it_o also_o when_o the_o gut_n be_v cleanse_v but_o than_o it_o be_v somewhat_o vitiate_a by_o the_o transfusion_n of_o water_n which_o you_o must_v necessary_o use_v in_o the_o cleanse_n of_o they_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o galen_n say_v the_o matter_n of_o clyster_n can_v natural_o ascend_v into_o the_o ileon_n &_o lib._n 5._o method_n meden_fw-mi cap_n &_o or_o small_a gut_n although_o their_o medicinable_a force_n and_o virtue_n may_v go_v a_o great_a deal_n high_o 17_o lib._n 13._o method_n medend_n cap._n 17_o andreas_n laurentius_n have_v describe_v this_o value_n in_o his_o anatomy_n where_o also_o he_o make_v mention_n of_o bauhines_n description_n of_o it_o and_o attribute_v unto_o it_o this_o use_n especial_o of_o hinder_v the_o regurgitation_n of_o the_o excrement_n but_o archangelus_n say_v that_o at_o the_o blind_a gut_n there_o be_v three_o value_n like_o those_o in_o the_o heart_n all_o appoint_v for_o the_o same_o purpose_n which_o the_o rest_n before_o do_v agree_v upon_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o colon_n be_v more_o fleshy_a than_o that_o of_o the_o other_o gut_n and_o beside_o it_o have_v many_o cell_n table_n 5._o qq_fw-fr table_n 6._o figure_n 2_o 3_o yy_a or_o chamber_v cavity_n diverse_o as_o it_o be_v arch_v and_o again_o sink_v into_o a_o narrow_a extent_n wherein_o the_o hard_a part_n of_o the_o meat_n may_v rest_v and_o so_o receive_v for_o they_o lie_v under_o the_o stomach_n and_o the_o liver_n table_n 5._o at_o cc_o a_o better_a concoction_n but_o the_o small_a gut_n have_v none_o of_o these_o cell_n the_o reason_n be_v that_o the_o excrement_n of_o the_o chylus_n shall_v not_o be_v retain_v therein_o the_o distribution_n of_o the_o chylus_n hinder_v or_o the_o place_n of_o the_o belly_n take_v up_o therewith_o final_o lest_o the_o cell_n or_o chamber_n of_o this_o colon_n shall_v be_v dissolve_v or_o loosen_v forth_o there_o run_v through_o his_o middle_n and_o upper_a part_n after_o his_o length_n a_o certain_a vinculum_fw-la or_o band_n of_o the_o breadth_n of_o the_o middle_a finger_n which_o be_v loosen_v or_o break_v those_o chamber_n be_v dissolve_v when_o this_o colon_n come_v near_o to_o the_o right_a gut_n it_o become_v round_o table_n 6._o figure_n 2_o 3_o five_o like_v the_o colon_n in_o dog_n that_o so_o the_o excrement_n and_o the_o wind_n also_o which_o issue_v sometime_o silent_o sometime_o with_o noise_n may_v be_v more_o easy_o exclude_v and_o so_o his_o end_n be_v narrow_a and_o straight_o fit_a to_o join_v with_o the_o right_a gut_n the_o three_o of_o the_o great_a gut_n table_n 5_o his_o beginning_n be_v at_o o_o under_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o bladder_n table_n 6._o figure_n 2_o 3_o z_o table_z 7_o f_o g_o be_v call_v rectum_fw-la of_o his_o right_a bore_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o beginner_n gut_n the_o last_o great_a gut_n call_v rectum_fw-la or_o the_o right_a gut_n by_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o first_o book_n epidem_fw-la because_o it_o have_v his_o beginning_n where_o the_o bought_n of_o the_o gut_n do_v end_n and_o thence_o pass_v from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o sacrum_fw-la or_o holybone_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o rump_n to_o which_o it_o be_v firm_o tie_v by_o the_o interposition_n of_o table_n 6._o figure_n 4._o h_z h_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la lest_o when_o it_o be_v burden_v it_o shall_v fall_v with_o his_o own_o weight_n and_o so_o end_v in_o the_o seat_n table_n 6._o figure_n 2_o 3_o a_o in_o man_n under_o table_n 6_o under_o b_o the_o bladder_n in_o woman_n under_o the_o womb_n in_o this_o place_n it_o be_v very_o great_a which_o hypocrates_n call_v partem_fw-la laxam_fw-la or_o his_o loose_a part_n and_o grow_v to_o the_o yard_n of_o man_n table_n 6_o figure_n 2_o 3_o d_o show_v the_o place_n and_o too_o the_o neck_n of_o woman_n womb_n by_o the_o interposition_n of_o a_o musculous_a substance_n hence_o come_v in_o man_n that_o notable_a sympathy_n of_o this_o gut_n with_o the_o bladder_n which_o make_v bladder_n the_o great_a sympathy_n between_o the_o right_a gut_n and_o the_o bladder_n a_o man_n that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o stone_n in_o the_o bladder_n to_o be_v every_o moment_n provoke_v to_o the_o stool_n but_o yet_o in_o woman_n there_o be_v a_o great_a sympathy_n between_o this_o gut_n and_o the_o womb_n so_o that_o oftentimes_o by_o compassion_n the_o gut_n be_v ulcerate_v and_o the_o excrement_n be_v avoid_v by_o the_o secret_a part_n this_o gut_n can_v not_o be_v more_o commodious_o place_v for_o the_o excrement_n be_v herein_o by_o degree_n collect_v may_v be_v fit_o together_o exclude_v to_o the_o end_n of_o this_o gut_n a_o round_a muscle_n table_n 6._o figure_n 2_o 3_o a_o be_v annex_v which_o may_v bind_v the_o orifice_n of_o it_o whereupon_o it_o be_v call_v by_o hypocrates_n and_o galen_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o the_o excrement_n may_v not_o at_o all_o time_n muscle_n the_o sphinter_n muscle_n but_o only_o by_o voluntary_a compression_n and_o violence_n be_v evacuate_v this_o gut_n be_v a_o palm_n and_o a_o half_a long_o table_n 6._o figure_n 2_o 3_o from_z z_o to_o a_o and_o three_o finger_n broad_a and_o very_o corpulent_a or_o substantial_a and_o have_v certain_a fat_a appendix_n or_o additament_n grow_v to_o it_o without_o all_o these_o gut_n as_o they_o be_v similar_v part_n do_v consist_v of_o a_o spermaticall_a substance_n and_o bloody_a matter_n change_v into_o their_o proper_a flesh_n if_o it_o may_v be_v so_o call_v but_o as_o they_o be_v dissimilar_v they_o have_v a_o membranous_a substance_n that_o so_o they_o may_v without_o pain_n be_v distend_v or_o stretch_v when_o they_o strut_v with_o the_o chylus_n with_o the_o excrement_n or_o with_o wind_n yet_o be_v not_o this_o membranous_a substance_n alike_o thick_a but_o the_o small_a gut_n have_v it_o more_o slender_a the_o great_a gut_n more_o crass_a and_o thick_a this_o may_v be_v slve_v into_o three_o coat_n whereof_o one_o be_v common_a table_n 6._o figure_n 4_o c_o c_o to_o they_o all_o as_o have_v his_o original_n mediate_o say_v galen_n 4._o usu_fw-la gut_n the_o 3._o coat_n â—i_fw-la the_o gut_n partium_fw-la 17_o from_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la but_o immediate_o the_o duodenum_fw-la and_o that_o part_n of_o the_o colon_n that_o cleave_v to_o the_o stomach_n have_v it_o from_o the_o low_a membrane_n of_o the_o kall_n although_o it_o be_v not_o so_o in_o dog_n and_o the_o jeiunum_n the_o ileon_n and_o the_o remaynder_n beside_o of_o all_o the_o great_a gut_n have_v their_o coat_n from_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o mesenterie_n for_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o mesenterie_n carry_v the_o vessel_n to_o the_o gut_n do_v grow_v unto_o they_o where_o part_v asunder_o they_o several_o walk_v along_o the_o side_n of_o the_o gut_n &_o do_v degenerate_a into_o their_o three_o coat_n this_o first_o common_a coat_n they_o have_v as_o instead_o of_o a_o ligament_n so_o as_o a_o cover_n for_o their_o better_a defence_n they_o have_v beside_o 3._o proper_a coat_n tab_v 6._o fig._n 4._o f_o f_o g_o partly_o that_o their_o expelling_a power_n say_v galen_n may_v be_v of_o
the_o mammary_n artery_n the_o nerve_n of_o the_o breast_n it_o have_v nerve_n from_o the_o sinew_n of_o the_o chest_n which_o be_v carry_v through_o the_o skin_n partly_o to_o the_o nipple_n but_o the_o thick_a nerve_n be_v that_o which_o come_v to_o the_o nipple_n from_o the_o first_o nerve_n of_o the_o chest_n and_o do_v communicate_v thereto_o exquisite_a sense_n and_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o pleasure_n conceive_v by_o their_o contrectation_n the_o glandule_n or_o kernel_n which_o they_o call_v in_o latin_a mamillae_fw-la or_o mammae_fw-la or_o rather_o glandulous_a breast_n the_o glandule_n of_o the_o breast_n body_n which_o make_v the_o body_n table_n 27._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o bulk_n of_o the_o pap_n be_v the_o great_a of_o the_o whole_a body_n white_a and_o do_v not_o as_o in_o most_o of_o the_o other_o creature_n make_v one_o body_n but_o be_v many_o and_o distinct_a spongious_a and_o rare_a or_o porous_a that_o they_o may_v better_o draw_v the_o aliment_n unto_o they_o and_o convert_v it_o into_o milk_n of_o these_o one_o be_v the_o great_a place_v under_o the_o nipple_n and_o about_o it_o be_v set_v all_o the_o other_o small_a one_o which_o cleave_v to_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o thorax_n or_o chest_n among_o these_o be_v infinite_a vessel_n with_o many_o wind_n and_o turn_n weave_v together_o that_o the_o blood_n before_o in_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n perfect_v &_o receive_v by_o the_o breast_n may_v in_o these_o bought_n and_o turn_n through_o the_o glandulous_a body_n be_v convert_v into_o milk_n which_o be_v a_o surplusage_n of_o profitable_a aliment_n tab._n 27._o show_v the_o breast_n of_o a_o woman_n with_o the_o skin_n flay_v off_o for_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o table_n belong_v to_o another_o place_n plato_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o bud_v forth_o in_o latin_a papilla_fw-la because_o it_o be_v like_o a_o papula_fw-la that_o rugged_a why_o rugged_a be_v a_o pimple_n whelke_o or_o wheal_n it_o be_v of_o a_o fungous_a or_o mozy_a substance_n somewhat_o like_o that_o of_o the_o yard_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o by_o touch_v or_o suck_v it_o grow_v stiff_a and_o after_o will_v again_o grow_v more_o flaccid_a or_o loose_a in_o virgin_n this_o teat_n stand_v not_o much_o out_o from_o the_o breast_n &_o be_v red_a and_o unequal_a very_o like_o a_o strew-bery_a in_o nurse_n because_o of_o the_o child_n suck_v it_o grow_v long_o and_o blew_a in_o old_a folk_n it_o be_v long_o and_o blackish_a about_o this_o teat_n be_v a_o circle_n call_v in_o latin_a areola_n in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d we_o know_v no_o english_a teat_n the_o circle_n of_o the_o teat_n name_n it_o have_v unless_o we_o call_v it_o the_o ring_n of_o the_o pap_n but_o in_o virgin_n it_o be_v pale_a or_o whitish_a in_o woman_n with_o child_n and_o nurse_v it_o be_v duskish_a in_o old_a woman_n black_a and_o the_o skin_n more_o rugous_a and_o unequal_a from_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o womb_n it_o be_v also_o sometime_o yellow_a sometime_o black_a for_o hypocrates_n say_v a_o man_n may_v judge_v of_o the_o womb_n by_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o nipple_n for_o if_o the_o woman_n a_o good_a note_n for_o woman_n nipple_n or_o his_o ring_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v red_a grow_v pale_a then_o be_v the_o womb_n affect_v the_o colour_n of_o the_o nipple_n and_o the_o ring_n about_o they_o be_v also_o often_o make_v duskish_a and_o black_a by_o set_v nipple_n the_o cuill_a event_n of_o draw_v glass_n to_o the_o nipple_n draw_v glass_n draw_v head_n or_o such_o like_a upon_o they_o to_o make_v they_o stand_v out_o that_o the_o infant_n may_v take_v they_o which_o may_v notwithstanding_o be_v prevent_v if_o care_n be_v have_v the_o proper_a use_n of_o the_o breast_n be_v to_o be_v a_o magazine_n or_o storehouse_n of_o meat_n for_o the_o mother_n own_o child_n or_o that_o in_o they_o so_o long_a milk_n shall_v be_v generate_v as_o the_o infant_n for_o his_o breast_n the_o use_n of_o the_o breast_n nourishment_n shall_v stand_v in_o need_n of_o it_o for_o whereas_o it_o be_v accustom_v in_o the_o womb_n to_o be_v nourish_v by_o the_o mother_n blood_n convey_v unto_o it_o by_o the_o umbilicall_a vein_n it_o can_v so_o sudden_o change_v that_o liquid_a for_o more_o solid_a nourishment_n for_o it_o can_v not_o digest_v it_o because_o when_o it_o be_v new_a bear_v it_o be_v but_o tender_a and_o weak_a beside_o sudden_a change_n be_v very_o dangerous_a wherefore_o it_o have_v need_n of_o such_o a_o nourishment_n as_o shall_v not_o be_v too_o remote_a from_o the_o nature_n of_o blood_n and_o that_o it_o may_v more_o easy_o be_v nourish_v shall_v also_o be_v liquid_a sweet_a and_o after_o a_o sort_n familiar_a unto_o it_o but_o such_o be_v milk_n which_o be_v make_v in_o the_o breast_n for_o so_o in_o grow_v man_n and_o woman_n the_o aliment_n be_v in_o the_o stomach_n turn_v into_o chylus_n which_o be_v a_o cream_n or_o substance_n like_a unto_o milk_n wherefore_o according_a to_o galen_n the_o first_o and_o chief_a use_n of_o the_o breast_n be_v the_o generation_n of_o milk_n that_o they_o may_v be_v ashamed_a who_o for_o nicety_n and_o delicacy_n do_v forfeit_v this_o principal_a use_n of_o these_o excellent_a part_n and_o make_v they_o only_a stale_n or_o bawd_n of_o lust_n a_o secondary_a use_n of_o they_o be_v in_o respect_n of_o their_o situation_n that_o they_o may_v be_v a_o kind_n of_o cover_v and_o defence_n for_o the_o heart_n and_o that_o themselves_o have_v receyve_v heat_n and_o cherrishment_n from_o the_o heart_n may_v again_o return_v unto_o it_o warmth_n such_o as_o we_o get_v by_o garment_n we_o buckle_v about_o we_o especial_o this_o use_n be_v manifest_a in_o woman_n in_o who_o these_o breast_n grow_v oftentimes_o into_o a_o great_a mass_n or_o weight_n so_o as_o they_o be_v far_o cold_a than_o man_n their_o entrail_n under_o the_o hypochondria_n be_v warm_v by_o they_o it_o may_v also_o be_v add_v that_o they_o be_v give_v for_o ornament_n of_o the_o chest_n and_o for_o a_o man_n pleasure_n as_o be_v partly_o touch_v before_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr glandulis_n add_v another_o use_n of_o the_o pap_n that_o be_v to_o receive_v excrementitious_a moisture_n for_o if_o say_v hypocrates_n any_o disease_n or_o other_o event_n take_v away_o a_o this_o note_v this_o woman_n pap_n her_o voice_n become_v shrill_a she_o prove_v a_o great_a spitter_n and_o be_v much_o trouble_v with_o pain_n in_o her_o head_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o pap_n of_o woman_n now_o man_n likewise_o have_v pap_n by_o nature_n allow_v men._n the_o pap_n of_o men._n they_o situate_v also_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o lie_v upon_o the_o first_o muscle_n of_o the_o arm_n call_v pectoralis_fw-la they_o be_v two_o a_o right_a and_o a_o left_a but_o they_o rise_v little_a above_o the_o skin_n as_o they_o do_v in_o woman_n because_o they_o have_v scarce_o any_o glandule_n for_o they_o be_v not_o ordain_v to_o convert_v or_o contain_v milk_n yet_o we_o do_v not_o deny_v but_o in_o they_o be_v generate_v a_o humour_n they_o what_o humour_n be_v in_o they_o like_o to_o milk_n which_o aristotle_n in_o the_o twelve_o book_n of_o his_o history_n of_o creature_n call_v milk_n but_o it_o will_v not_o at_o all_o nourish_v albeit_o we_o have_v see_v it_o in_o some_o man_n something_o plentiful_a the_o pap_n of_o man_n be_v compound_v of_o skin_n fat_a and_o nipple_n which_o appear_v yea_o sometime_o hang_v forth_o in_o they_o because_o of_o the_o abundant_a fat_n which_o in_o corpulent_a body_n be_v more_o about_o that_o place_n then_o in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o chest_n beside_o the_o nipple_n of_o man_n be_v somewhat_o fungous_a composition_n their_o composition_n and_o also_o perforate_v they_o have_v vein_n artery_n and_o nerve_n for_o their_o nourishment_n life_n and_o sense_n their_o use_n be_v to_o defend_v the_o heart_n as_o with_o a_o target_n or_o buckler_n or_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o they_o be_v give_v for_o ornament_n that_o the_o breast_n shall_v not_o be_v without_o some_o representation_n in_o use_v their_o use_v it_o the_o nipple_n be_v the_o centre_n in_o which_o the_o vein_n and_o nerve_n do_v determine_v which_o also_o be_v therein_o conjoin_v and_o here_o we_o will_v put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o history_n of_o part_n belong_v to_o nutrition_n or_o nourishment_n and_o prosecute_v our_o intent_n to_o discuss_v the_o controversy_n and_o question_n which_o may_v arise_v concern_v they_o a_o dilucidation_n or_o exposition_n of_o the_o contoversy_n concern_v the_o part_n belong_v to_o nutrition_n question_v i._o whether_o the_o gut_n have_v any_o common_a attractive_a faculty_n the_o physician_n of_o old_a
chylus_n because_o the_o portal_n membrane_n be_v loose_v before_o due_a time_n by_o the_o weight_n of_o so_o great_a a_o quantity_n we_o conclude_v therefore_o that_o the_o chylus_n be_v concoct_v in_o the_o stomach_n &_o perfect_v in_o the_o small_a gut_n qvest._n four_o of_o the_o expulsive_a virtue_n of_o the_o gut_n and_o their_o peristaltic_a motion_n that_o all_o the_o gut_n have_v their_o expulsive_a faculty_n very_o strong_a not_o only_o for_o the_o avoid_n of_o their_o proper_a but_o also_o of_o common_a excrement_n be_v so_o manifest_a that_o it_o need_v no_o demonstration_n as_o that_o wherein_o we_o be_v convince_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o learned_a man_n by_o the_o structure_n &_o frame_n of_o the_o gut_n themselves_o and_o by_o the_o necessity_n of_o this_o kind_n of_o action_n to_o repeat_v galens_n word_n out_o of_o galen_n authority_n galen_n his_o sixth_o book_n of_o the_o use_n of_o part_n in_o many_o place_n out_o of_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr locis_fw-la affectis_fw-la &_o naturalibus_fw-la facultatibus_fw-la be_v to_o abuse_v my_o own_o time_n and_o your_o patience_n in_o the_o structure_n of_o the_o gut_n if_o it_o be_v well_o consider_v we_o shall_v find_v both_o coat_n weave_v only_o with_o circular_a and_o overthwart_a fibres_n ordain_v for_o expulsion_n and_o if_o these_o thing_n will_v not_o move_v the_o froward_a mind_n and_o headstrong_a wit_n of_o man_n yet_o argument_n argument_n the_o necessity_n of_o the_o action_n which_o be_v the_o final_a cause_n and_o chief_a in_o nature_n must_v necessary_o convince_v they_o for_o the_o excrement_n be_v of_o necessity_n to_o be_v avoid_v the_o faculty_n by_o which_o they_o be_v avoid_v must_v needs_o also_o be_v necessary_a yea_o more_o necessary_a than_o the_o attractive_a nature_n be_v ever_o more_o diligent_a to_o expel_v that_o which_o be_v noctious_a or_o hurtful_a then_o to_o attract_v that_o which_o be_v profitable_a or_o behooveful_a and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o in_o man_n that_o lie_v faculty_n the_o necessity_n of_o the_o expulsive_a faculty_n a_o die_a the_o expiration_n be_v strong_a than_o the_o inspiration_n because_o in_o expiration_n the_o fume_a or_o smoky_a vapour_n which_o be_v offensive_a to_o the_o heart_n be_v thrust_v out_o in_o inspiration_n air_n be_v draw_v in_o which_o be_v natural_a and_o familiar_a unto_o it_o the_o expulsive_a virtue_n therefore_o of_o the_o gut_n be_v inspiration_n why_o in_o the_o instant_n of_o death_n the_o expiration_n be_v great_a than_o the_o inspiration_n strong_a than_o the_o rest_n but_o all_o this_o while_n the_o manner_n of_o this_o expulsion_n be_v not_o manifest_v which_o in_o the_o next_o place_n we_o will_v endeavour_v to_o make_v plain_a unto_o you_o the_o excrement_n be_v expel_v by_o local_a motion_n and_o this_o motion_n be_v double_a one_o natural_a another_o animal_n the_o natural_a be_v proper_a unto_o the_o gut_n the_o animal_n to_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la i_o call_v that_o natural_a which_o be_v not_o voluntary_a double_a the_o motion_n of_o the_o gut_n double_a and_o that_o animal_n which_o be_v do_v with_o choice_n and_o discretion_n the_o natural_a motion_n which_o the_o ancient_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v accomplish_v by_o transuerse_a and_o orbicular_a fibres_n contract_v the_o gut_n and_o this_o natural_a motion_n be_v again_o double_a one_o according_a to_o nature_n double_a natural_a motion_n double_a another_o against_o nature_n the_o first_o be_v accomplish_v when_o the_o gut_n do_v contract_n and_o gather_v themselves_o from_o above_o downward_o in_o which_o motion_n offensive_a humour_n wind_n and_o excrement_n be_v drive_v down_o the_o other_o quite_o contrary_a when_o the_o circular_a fibre_n do_v gather_v themselves_o from_o below_o upward_o which_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o this_o motion_n the_o wind_n the_o chylus_n and_o the_o excrement_n be_v avoid_v by_o the_o upper_a part_n nothing_o by_o the_o low_a although_o such_o evacuation_n be_v provoke_v by_o sharp_a clyster_n galen_n say_v this_o motion_n hinder_v the_o wind_n galen_n galen_n from_o come_v downward_o yea_o it_o make_v it_o fly_v upward_o hypocrates_n acknowledge_v a_o threefold_a cause_n of_o this_o deprave_a motion_n inflammation_n a_o confirm_a oppilation_n or_o stop_n &_o sometime_o a_o light_a exulceration_n inflammation_n straighten_v the_o hypocrates_n hypocrates_n passage_n oppilation_n altogether_o shut_v they_o so_o then_o the_o excrement_n have_v no_o currant_n passage_n the_o expelling_a faculty_n follow_v first_o of_o all_o the_o order_n institute_v by_o nature_n begin_v motion_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o deprave_a motion_n her_o contraction_n in_o the_o upper_a part_n to_o expel_v the_o excrement_n downward_o and_o this_o it_o endevour_v again_o and_o again_o but_o be_v frustrate_v because_o of_o the_o straightness_n or_o stoppage_n which_o oppose_v she_o she_o invert_v the_o order_n and_o begin_v her_o contraction_n from_o below_o manner_n the_o manner_n and_o that_o with_o such_o violence_n that_o alas_o the_o while_n the_o chylus_n &_o the_o excrement_n be_v throw_v out_o by_o the_o mouth_n so_o diligent_a and_o circumspect_a be_v nature_n to_o unburden_v itself_o of_o that_o which_o be_v noisome_a or_o offensive_a again_o a_o light_a exulceration_n may_v cause_v this_o deprave_a motion_n as_o when_o the_o gut_n be_v afflict_v by_o the_o proritation_n or_o goad_v of_o the_o ulcer_n it_o transmit_v upward_o such_o thing_n as_o will_v offend_v it_o &_o as_o it_o be_v alter_v her_o sail_n bear_v her_o course_n upward_o against_o nature_n which_o before_o she_o hold_v downward_o this_o peristaltic_a motion_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o natural_a those_o have_v miserable_a experience_n of_o which_o be_v afflict_v with_o the_o lamentable_a and_o odious_a disease_n call_v ileos_n or_o mesererimei_n deus_n wherein_o the_o seat_n or_o fundament_n be_v so_o close_v that_o a_o needle_n ileos_n the_o ileos_n can_v be_v thrust_v into_o it_o and_o if_o any_o clyster_n be_v with_o much_o ado_n administer_v they_o be_v incontinent_o suck_v up_o the_o circular_a fibres_n contract_v themselves_o from_o below_o upwardes_o this_o disease_n hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d call_v a_o headstrong_a sharp_a and_o dangerous_a affect_v hypocrates_n hypocrates_n there_o be_v another_o motion_n whereby_o the_o excrement_n be_v avoid_v which_o be_v animal_n &_o voluntary_a gut_n the_o natural_a motion_n or_o the_o gut_n wrought_v and_o accomplish_v by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la which_o be_v contract_v do_v press_v and_o strain_v the_o gut_n and_o so_o shut_v out_o the_o excrement_n which_o motion_n be_v also_o further_v by_o the_o midriff_n and_o the_o rim_z of_o the_o belly_n for_o the_o eight_o muscle_n of_o it_o the_o manner_n of_o it_o the_o abdomen_fw-la compress_v equal_o the_o paunch_n and_o the_o gut_n do_v alike_o &_o indifferent_o drive_v the_o excrement_n both_o way_n as_o well_o towards_o the_o stomach_n as_o towards_o the_o seat_n it_o be_v needful_a excrement_n the_o use_n of_o the_o midriff_n in_o the_o avoid_n of_o excrement_n therefore_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v some_o assistant_n part_n which_o shall_v drive_v it_o downward_o &_o turn_v it_o from_o above_o which_o office_n the_o midriff_n perform_v qvest._n v._n whither_o clyster_n can_v pass_v upward_o unto_o the_o stomach_n because_o i_o have_v sometime_o hear_v physician_n dispute_v about_o the_o ascent_n of_o clyster_n and_o have_v read_v galen_n and_o rhasis_n their_o contrary_a determination_n concern_v this_o matter_n i_o have_v think_v it_o fit_v a_o little_a to_o discuss_v the_o question_n in_o this_o place_n the_o rather_o because_o the_o truth_n may_v be_v demonstrate_v by_o anatomicall_a evidence_n rhasis_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o clyster_n may_v ascend_v unto_o the_o stomach_n and_o be_v often_o cast_v out_o by_o the_o nostril_n his_o word_n be_v these_o if_o a_o clyster_n be_v with_o opinion_n rhasis_n opinion_n great_a force_n and_o violence_n shoot_v up_o it_o will_v arrive_v at_o the_o stomach_n if_o it_o be_v put_v up_o gentle_o and_o by_o degree_n it_o scarce_o reach_v above_o the_o great_a gut_n galen_n on_o the_o contrary_n judge_v that_o though_o the_o continentis_fw-la â—_o continentis_fw-la liquor_n be_v never_o so_o forcible_o drive_v upward_o yet_o it_o will_v scarce_o reach_v unto_o the_o empty_a gut_n for_o opinion_n galens_n opinion_n in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o his_o method_n he_o cure_v ulcer_n of_o the_o lung_n chest_n and_o stomach_n by_o medicine_n take_v at_o the_o mouth_n but_o the_o ulcer_n of_o the_o gut_n both_o by_o thing_n take_v at_o the_o mouth_n and_o also_o inject_v at_o the_o fundament_n with_o this_o difference_n that_o if_o the_o ulcer_n be_v in_o the_o great_a gut_n he_o use_v rather_o clyster_n if_o in_o the_o small_a than_o he_o stick_v more_o to_o medicine_n at_o the_o mouth_n the_o like_a he_o
there_o be_v a_o natural_a spirit_n only_o he_o cast_v in_o a_o doubt_n as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o by_o as_o also_o he_o do_v concern_v the_o vital_a spirit_n in_o the_o five_o galen_n galen_n chapter_n of_o the_o 12._o book_n of_o his_o method_n when_o yet_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v beyond_o all_o controversy_n that_o it_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o artery_n but_o more_o plain_o in_o the_o sixth_o of_o the_o use_n of_o part_n he_o write_v that_o there_o be_v a_o spirit_n contain_v in_o the_o vein_n yet_o be_v there_o but_o few_o of_o they_o and_o those_o dark_a as_o he_o say_v and_o cloudy_a we_o confess_v that_o there_o be_v a_o natural_a faculty_n breed_v and_o cloudy_a the_o natural_a spirit_n but_o cloudy_a seat_v in_o every_o part_n but_o because_o the_o heat_n and_o natural_a spirit_n of_o the_o part_n wherein_o this_o inbredde_a faculty_n do_v consist_v be_v but_o uncertain_a like_o a_o fugitive_n and_o dull_a or_o stupid_a it_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o another_o influent_a yet_o like_a unto_o itself_o whereby_o it_o may_v be_v stir_v up_o establish_v and_o from_o a_o potential_a virtue_n bring_v into_o a_o operative_a act_n the_o arabian_n imagine_v that_o the_o blood_n be_v transport_v and_o guide_v through_o the_o whole_a body_n conceit_n the_o arabian_n conceit_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o spirit_n for_o although_o every_o part_n like_o a_o loadstone_n do_v draw_v unto_o itself_o such_o ivyce_n as_o be_v familiar_a unto_o it_o yet_o if_o the_o distance_n of_o place_n be_v too_o great_a neither_o can_v the_o loadstone_n draw_v iron_n nor_o amber_n chaff_n nor_o the_o part_n his_o nourishment_n to_o their_o second_o argument_n that_o there_o want_v nourishment_n both_o for_o the_o generation_n and_o preservation_n of_o this_o spirit_n because_o no_o air_n be_v convey_v unto_o the_o liver_n we_o answer_v with_o hypocrates_n hypocrates_n to_o the_o second_o hypocrates_n that_o all_o body_n be_v transpirable_a and_o trans-fluxible_a that_o be_v so_o open_a to_o the_o air_n as_o that_o it_o may_v easy_o pass_v and_o repass_v through_o they_o though_o not_o so_o abundant_o as_o it_o do_v by_o the_o windpipe_n of_o which_o abundance_n there_o be_v no_o need_n because_o this_o thick_a and_o cloudy_a spirit_n need_v but_o a_o little_a air_n for_o his_o refection_n which_o be_v supply_v by_o transpiration_n this_o transpiration_n be_v make_v in_o the_o hollow_a part_n of_o the_o liver_n by_o the_o artery_n in_o the_o round_a or_o gibbous_a although_o there_o be_v no_o artery_n yet_o the_o midriff_n with_o his_o continual_a motion_n as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o fan_n ventilate_v or_o fan_v not_o the_o liver_n only_o but_o all_o the_o entrails_n three_o whereas_o they_o say_v there_o be_v no_o cavity_n no_o cistern_n no_o place_n for_o generation_n of_o such_o a_o spirit_n in_o the_o liver_n it_o be_v true_o a_o very_a bold_a conclusion_n but_o let_v we_o stick_v to_o they_o with_o three_o to_o the_o three_o as_o great_a confidence_n have_v galen_n on_o our_o side_n equivalent_a to_o a_o whole_a army_n of_o such_o inexperienced_a tyrone_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a say_v he_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v any_o cavity_n or_o cell_n in_o the_o liver_n such_o as_o be_v in_o the_o heart_n because_o those_o bowel_n only_o which_o be_v either_o to_o receive_v from_o other_o be_v to_o afford_v and_o impart_v together-ward_n and_o at_o once_o a_o plentiful_a and_o abundant_a source_n of_o matter_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o a_o ample_a cavity_n wherein_o it_o shall_v be_v either_o treasure_v &_o store_v when_o it_o be_v receive_v or_o wrought_v and_o frame_v when_o it_o be_v to_o be_v convey_v the_o vital_a spirit_n as_o it_o be_v very_o fine_a and_o thin_a and_o therefore_o quick_o exhaust_v so_o it_o behove_v that_o it_o shall_v as_o sudden_o be_v regenerate_v that_o there_o may_v neither_o want_v plenty_n for_o necessity_n nor_o abundance_n for_o sudden_a expense_n it_o be_v therefore_o necessary_a that_o it_o shall_v have_v a_o large_a cavitie_n or_o cauldron_n wherein_o it_o shall_v be_v boil_a and_o prepare_v for_o use_n as_o we_o see_v nature_n provide_v large_a and_o ample_a vessel_n for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o lung_n because_o of_o their_o continual_a large_a why_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o lung_n be_v large_a motion_n which_o require_v a_o supply_n answerable_a to_o the_o expense_n but_o the_o natural_a spirit_n as_o it_o can_v so_o sudden_o spend_v itself_o so_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o any_o abundant_a affluence_n thereof_o and_o therefore_o the_o bed_n or_o web_n of_o the_o vein_n be_v sufficient_a for_o his_o generation_n four_o whereas_o they_o say_v that_o the_o thin_a coat_n of_o the_o vein_n be_v too_o weak_a to_o guide_v and_o safe-conduct_n the_o natural_a spirit_n we_o answer_v in_o a_o word_n that_o a_o thick_a &_o gross_a substance_n four_o to_o the_o four_o or_o dull_a prisoner_n be_v easy_o hold_v in_o durance_n to_o the_o five_o argument_n we_o answer_v that_o the_o vein_n be_v therefore_o not_o move_v because_o the_o faculty_n of_o pulsation_n be_v not_o derive_v unto_o they_o from_o the_o heart_n for_o we_o do_v not_o think_v that_o the_o five_o to_o the_o five_o artery_n be_v move_v by_o the_o heat_n and_o spirit_n which_o they_o contain_v but_o only_o by_o a_o vital_a faculty_n stream_v through_o they_o by_o irradiation_n from_o the_o heart_n as_o we_o shall_v prove_v hereafter_o final_o they_o ask_v how_o we_o think_v these_o spirit_n shall_v be_v nourish_v we_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v transpiration_n which_o preserve_v refresh_v and_o maintain_v they_o for_o every_o vein_n have_v last_o to_o the_o last_o his_o artery_n accompany_v he_o continual_o beside_o the_o manifold_a embracement_n and_o inoculation_n whereby_o they_o be_v as_o it_o be_v wed_v one_o unto_o another_o we_o conclude_v therefore_o that_o there_o be_v a_o natural_a spirit_n the_o vehicle_n or_o guide_v of_o the_o natural_a faculty_n and_o of_o the_o thick_a sort_n of_o the_o blood_n which_o be_v from_o the_o liver_n diffuse_v into_o the_o whole_a body_n conclusion_n the_o conclusion_n qvest._n xiii_o whether_o the_o bladder_n do_v draw_v the_o choler_n unto_o it_o for_o his_o nourishment_n that_o there_o be_v a_o small_a bladder_n tie_v to_o the_o hollow_a part_n of_o the_o liver_n replenish_v with_o a_o yellow_a bitter_a ivyce_n which_o we_o call_v choler_n or_o gall_n there_o be_v no_o man_n ignorant_a who_o have_v touch_v anatomy_n as_o they_o say_v but_o with_o his_o upper_a lip_n but_o whether_o gall_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o bladder_n of_o gall_n this_o ivyce_n do_v pass_v unto_o the_o bladder_n of_o it_o own_o accord_n or_o be_v draw_v by_o the_o bladder_n or_o abligate_v and_o send_v by_o the_o liver_n it_o be_v not_o altogether_o so_o manifest_a that_o a_o mere_a elementary_a form_n shall_v lead_v it_o by_o a_o kind_n of_o instinct_n or_o natural_a choice_n for_o some_o choyce_n may_v be_v natural_a or_o election_n unto_o that_o place_n i_o think_v few_o man_n of_o reason_n will_v avouch_v more_o likely_a it_o be_v that_o it_o be_v either_o draw_v or_o drive_v galen_n be_v for_o both_o so_o be_v reason_n also_o although_o fallopius_n that_o subtle_a and_o occulate_a anatomist_n contend_v that_o it_o be_v galen_n galen_n only_o drive_v from_o the_o liver_n and_o not_o draw_v by_o the_o bladder_n to_o who_o and_o his_o argument_n falopius_fw-la falopius_fw-la we_o will_v set_v our_o foot_n in_o the_o next_o exercise_n that_o the_o choler_n be_v drive_v from_o the_o liver_n the_o very_a native_a of_o the_o ivyce_n do_v sufficient_o prove_v it_o be_v a_o excrement_n in_o his_o whole_a nature_n and_o quality_n hurtful_a and_o noxious_a to_o the_o liver_n especial_o and_o therefore_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v avoid_v and_o that_o soon_o an_o with_o more_o expedition_n liver_n that_o the_o choler_n be_v drive_v from_o the_o liver_n than_o the_o other_o two_o excrement_n because_o his_o sharp_a provocation_n be_v more_o offensive_a and_o for_o that_o reason_n the_o receptacle_n of_o choler_n be_v tie_v or_o fasten_v close_o upon_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o liver_n but_o the_o spleen_n and_o the_o kidney_n which_o receive_v the_o other_o two_o be_v set_v further_o off_o galen_n why_o the_o bladder_n of_o gall_n be_v fasten_v to_o the_o liver_n that_o it_o be_v draw_v by_o the_o bladder_n of_o gall_n galen_n again_o that_o this_o choler_n be_v draw_v by_o the_o bladder_n of_o gall_n galen_n teach_v in_o his_o four_o &_o five_o book_n of_o the_o use_n of_o part_n and_o beside_o the_o fashion_n and_o conformation_n of_o the_o bladder_n itself_o and_o his_o passage_n do_v abundant_o persuade_v we_o thereunto_o for_o because_o there_o be_v diverse_a choler-conduit_n bend_v rather_o down_o to_o the_o gut_n they_o to_o the_o bladder_n who_o seite_n be_v high_a unless_o the_o bladder_n
have_v a_o peculiar_a &_o inbred_a traction_n undoubted_o the_o choler_n will_v rather_o fall_v down_o into_o the_o gut_n than_o arise_v unto_o the_o bladder_n the_o bladder_n therefore_o draw_v this_o bitter_a ivyce_n and_o that_o sincere_a without_o admixtion_n of_o any_o more_o benign_a or_o pleasant_a humour_n but_o whether_o this_o traction_n of_o the_o choler_n by_o the_o vesicle_n or_o bladder_n be_v for_o nourishment_n or_o from_o a_o certain_a consanguinity_n betwixt_o their_o quality_n or_o rather_o by_o a_o hide_a and_o unknown_a opinion_n jobert_n his_o opinion_n propriety_n it_o have_v be_v a_o question_n of_o old_a and_o yet_o be_v not_o determine_v upon_o record_n laurentius_n jobertus_fw-la set_v forth_o a_o paradox_n concern_v this_o matter_n wherein_o he_o determine_v that_o this_o bladder_n be_v nourish_v by_o gall_n as_o the_o spleen_n by_o melancholy_n and_o the_o kidney_n by_o serous_a or_o whaey_v blood_n which_o opinion_n may_v be_v establish_v by_o these_o reason_n first_o it_o be_v galen_n his_o reason_n galen_n a_o axiom_n in_o philosophy_n and_o physic_n which_o galen_n often_o inculcate_v and_o urge_v in_o his_o book_n of_o natural_a faculty_n that_o nothing_o draw_v for_o the_o draw_v itself_o but_o for_o the_o enjoy_n of_o that_o which_o be_v draw_v that_o be_v to_o say_v all_o traction_n have_v some_o particular_a end_n for_o which_o it_o be_v institute_v now_o the_o bladder_n draw_v the_o choler_n to_o what_o end_n no_o doubt_n but_o for_o his_o nourishment_n and_o this_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o bladder_n persuade_v which_o be_v altogether_o yellow_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o choler_n assimulate_v unto_o it_o second_o the_o vein_n that_o be_v disperse_v and_o disseminated_a through_o the_o coat_n of_o the_o vesicle_n be_v so_o small_a and_o hairy_a that_o a_o man_n eye_n can_v scarce_o find_v they_o out_o and_o therefore_o by_o they_o the_o bladder_n especial_o the_o inner_a part_n can_v be_v nourish_v three_o galen_n witness_v that_o the_o lung_n be_v nourish_v by_o choler_n why_o then_o may_v not_o the_o bladder_n a_o more_o ignoble_a part_n be_v nourish_v with_o more_o impure_a choler_n these_o galen_n galen_n and_o such_o like_a be_v their_o argument_n who_o imagine_v that_o the_o traction_n of_o the_o choler_n be_v for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o bladder_n on_o the_o contrary_a we_o be_v guide_v by_o authority_n and_o establish_v by_o galens_n weighty_a argument_n gall_n that_o the_o bladder_n be_v not_o nourish_v by_o the_o gall_n do_v not_o think_v that_o the_o bladder_n be_v nourish_v by_o gall_n but_o by_o blood_n conduct_v or_o lead_v unto_o it_o by_o the_o vein_n and_o that_o this_o traction_n whereof_o we_o have_v speak_v have_v some_o other_o end_n for_o which_o it_o be_v undertake_v &_o not_o for_o norishment_n galen_n in_o his_o 5._o book_n of_o the_o use_n of_o part_n and_o the_o 7._o chapter_n write_v that_o both_o the_o bladder_n because_o they_o draw_v a_o sincere_a excrement_n galen_n authority_n out_o of_o galen_n altogether_o unprofitable_a for_o nourishment_n do_v stand_v in_o need_n of_o bloody_a vessel_n or_o vessel_n full_a of_o blood_n by_o which_o they_o may_v be_v nourish_v and_o again_o in_o the_o 12._o chapter_n of_o the_o 5._o book_n he_o ask_v the_o question_n why_o the_o stomach_n and_o the_o gut_n have_v double_a coat_n and_o both_o the_o bladder_n but_o one_o and_o that_o proper_a he_o answer_v himself_o thus_o because_o in_o the_o bladder_n galen_n a_o argument_n out_o of_o galen_n there_o be_v to_o be_v no_o concoction_n make_v of_o those_o thing_n contain_v in_o they_o if_o no_o concoction_n of_o the_o substance_n than_o no_o nourishment_n by_o the_o same_o to_o these_o authority_n reason_n also_o dare_v reason_n reason_n her_o assistance_n on_o this_o manner_n all_o nourishment_n be_v by_o assimulation_n but_o choler_n can_v be_v assimulate_v because_o it_o be_v a_o excrement_n not_o offensive_a only_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o quantity_n but_o also_o in_o his_o quality_n distasteful_a and_o unsavoury_a the_o conclusion_n we_o leave_v for_o they_o to_o gather_v who_o hold_v the_o contrary_n a_o second_o reason_n may_v be_v because_o nature_n never_o attempt_v any_o thing_n in_o vain_a why_o they_o be_v the_o two_o cysticke_a twin_n or_o vein_n which_o lead_v unto_o this_o bladder_n ordain_v if_o it_o be_v not_o for_o his_o nourishment_n i_o confess_v there_o be_v very_o small_a though_o our_o grave_a have_v cut_v they_o large_a but_o yet_o great_a enough_o for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o so_o small_a and_o unbloody_a a_o part_n and_o so_o much_o for_o the_o establish_n of_o the_o truth_n let_v we_o now_o another_o while_n make_v answer_n to_o the_o argument_n of_o our_o adversary_n above_o confute_v the_o first_o opinion_n confute_v allege_a the_o bladder_n of_o choler_n say_v they_o be_v yellowish_a and_o that_o come_v by_o the_o assimulation_n of_o choler_n the_o conclusion_n hang_v not_o well_o upon_o the_o proposition_n for_o the_o colon_n argument_n to_o the_o first_o argument_n also_o in_o that_o place_n where_o it_o touch_v the_o bladder_n of_o gall_n grow_v yellowish_a by_o the_o transudation_n or_o sweat_v through_o of_o the_o yellow_a ivice_n abound_v therein_o yet_o who_o will_v say_v for_o all_o that_o that_o the_o colon_n be_v nourish_v by_o the_o choler_n and_o whereas_o they_o compare_v the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o lung_n and_o the_o bladder_n of_o gall_n they_o forget_v that_o choler_n be_v one_o thing_n and_o choleric_a three_o to_o the_o three_o blood_n another_o the_o lung_n indeed_o be_v nourish_v with_o choleric_a blood_n that_o be_v very_o thin_a and_o labour_v to_o a_o height_n of_o heat_n in_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n but_o with_o excrementitious_a choler_n no_o part_n be_v nourish_v if_o they_o object_v that_o the_o spleen_n and_o the_o kidney_n be_v nourish_v the_o one_o with_o excrementitious_a objection_n objection_n and_o feculent_a blood_n the_o other_o with_o serous_a and_o whaey_v we_o answer_v that_o we_o will_v answer_v answer_v make_v any_o man_n judge_v whether_o there_o be_v the_o like_a reason_n of_o all_o these_o part_n the_o kidney_n the_o spleen_n and_o the_o bladder_n for_o albeit_o the_o spleen_n do_v draw_v unto_o it_o feculent_a blood_n and_o the_o kidney_n a_o serous_a excrement_n yet_o be_v not_o these_o pure_a and_o unmixed_a for_o their_o vessel_n to_o wit_n the_o splenick_n branch_n and_o the_o emulgent_a vein_n be_v very_o large_a now_o we_o may_v remember_v that_o and_o galen_n how_o the_o spleen_n and_o galen_n say_v that_o those_o part_n which_o draw_v any_o ivyce_n through_o ample_a and_o large_a orificies_n can_v draw_v it_o pure_a and_o sincere_a and_o therefore_o the_o spleen_n and_o the_o kidney_n do_v draw_v their_o excrement_n mingle_v with_o much_o benign_a and_o alimentary_a blood_n with_o which_o blood_n they_o be_v nourish_v but_o the_o unsavoury_a excrement_n they_o separate_v and_o avoid_v but_o the_o bladder_n draw_v unto_o itself_o pure_a and_o sincere_a choler_n not_o mix_v or_o adulterate_v with_o any_o other_o humour_n nourish_v kidney_n be_v nourish_v as_o well_o because_o the_o narrowness_n of_o the_o passage_n will_v not_o admit_v any_o thing_n thick_a as_o also_o for_o that_o the_o a_o traction_n be_v stir_v up_o by_o a_o familiarity_n betwixt_o the_o bladder_n and_o the_o humour_n it_o remain_v therefore_o clear_v as_o we_o hope_v that_o the_o bladder_n draw_v not_o the_o choler_n for_o his_o nourishment_n if_o it_o be_v demand_v why_o than_o it_o draw_v we_o answer_v that_o galen_n think_v it_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o a_o familiarity_n and_o similitude_n between_o they_o to_o we_o unknown_a it_o may_v be_v also_o incomprehensible_a for_o as_o the_o loadstone_n draw_v iron_n and_o amber_n chaff_n so_o the_o bladder_n draw_v similitude_n similitude_n choler_n with_o who_o presence_n it_o be_v delight_v and_o tickle_v as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o sense_n of_o pleasure_n for_o so_o he_o say_v in_o the_o 10._o chapter_n of_o the_o 5._o book_n of_o the_o use_n of_o part_n choler_n be_v draw_v galen_n galen_n by_o the_o bladder_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o communion_n of_o quality_n for_o as_o long_o as_o the_o creature_n be_v a_o live_v though_o he_o live_v very_o long_o yet_o always_o there_o be_v choler_n contain_v in_o the_o bladder_n of_o gall_n yea_o and_o after_o death_n if_o we_o will_v keep_v the_o gall_n long_o we_o may_v preserve_v it_o best_o in_o his_o own_o bladder_n bladder_n why_o gall_n keep_v best_a in_o his_o own_o bladder_n neither_o of_o they_o suffer_v violence_n by_o other_o in_o any_o reasonable_a tract_n of_o time_n for_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v familiar_a and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o kin_n will_v not_o offer_v violence_n one_o to_o another_o if_o any_o queasy_a stomach_n shall_v ask_v the_o question_n how_o the_o bladder_n can_v be_v delight_v with_o such_o a_o excrement_n
because_o that_o of_o all_o humour_n why_o and_o why_o have_v most_o whey_n or_o urine_n in_o it_o for_o it_o be_v cold_a wherefore_o when_o that_o abound_v the_o natural_a hear_v of_o the_o spleen_n the_o stomach_n the_o liver_n and_o neighbour_n part_n be_v waste_v and_o dissolve_v from_o whence_o proceed_v a_o great_a increase_n of_o crudity_n and_o water_n add_v hereto_o that_o quartanes_n much_o sweat_n and_o urine_n in_o quartanes_n it_o behove_v this_o crass_a humour_n to_o have_v much_o whey_n mingle_v with_o it_o to_o be_v a_o westage_n or_o vehicle_n thereunto_o common_a and_o daily_a experience_n add_v strength_n to_o this_o opinion_n for_o in_o quartane_a ague_n there_o be_v much_o sweat_n and_o much_o water_n make_v and_o melancholy_a man_n be_v all_o spitter_n melancholy_n man_n great_a spitter_n of_o they_o sputatores_fw-la maximi_fw-la great_a spitter_n therefore_o galen_n out_o of_o diocles_n in_o his_o 3._o pooke_n de_fw-fr locis_fw-la affectis_fw-la reckon_v abundance_n of_o spittle_n to_o be_v the_o principal_a among_o hypochoudriacall_a sign_n this_o therefore_o be_v to_o be_v resolve_v of_o that_o spleniticke_a person_n do_v abound_v with_o serous_a humour_n furthermore_o that_o it_o be_v purge_v by_o urine_n hypocrates_n galen_n avicen_n paulus_n and_o rhasis_n it_o how_o to_o purge_v it_o do_v teach_v and_o we_o find_v it_o true_a in_o our_o daily_a practice_n hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr internis_fw-la affectibus_fw-la write_v that_o the_o medicine_n which_o be_v prescribe_v to_o the_o spleniticke_a person_n aught_o to_o purge_v by_o the_o bladder_n and_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr externis_fw-la affectibus_fw-la he_o will_v that_o those_o choleric_a patient_n who_o have_v great_a and_o turgid_a spleen_n and_o thereupon_o be_v ill_o colour_v or_o trouble_v with_o malignant_a ulcer_n shall_v have_v their_o urine_n provoke_v the_o modern_a practitioner_n do_v cure_v the_o vulcer_n call_v sceletyrbica_fw-la which_o be_v contract_v or_o get_v by_o the_o fault_n cure_v vlcera_fw-la sâ—eletyrbica_fw-la how_o cure_v of_o the_o spleen_n by_o diuretical_a and_o diophoretical_a medicine_n that_o be_v by_o such_o as_o provoke_v urine_n and_o swear_v hypocrates_n relate_v a_o elegant_a history_n of_o bion_n in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o his_o epidemia_n and_o the_o second_o section_n bion_n say_v he_o do_v make_v much_o water_n without_o any_o residence_n and_o the_o blood_n bion._n hypocrates_n story_n or_o bion._n yssue_v out_o of_o his_o left_a nosethril_a for_o his_o spleen_n be_v puff_v up_o and_o hard_o galen_n in_o his_o second_o book_n ad_fw-la glauconem_fw-la cure_v quartane_a ague_n with_o diuretical_a medicine_n such_o as_o provoke_v urine_n the_o gut_n say_v he_o be_v to_o be_v purge_v by_o the_o siege_n but_o the_o spleen_n and_o the_o kidney_n by_o the_o urine_n the_o same_o galen_n in_o his_o commentary_n in_o sextum_fw-la epidem_fw-la write_v that_o black_a urine_v be_v sign_n of_o a_o colliquated_a or_o resolve_v spleen_n avicen_n fen._n 15._o tertij_fw-la when_o splenitick_a person_n avicen_n avicen_n say_v he_o do_v use_v much_o exercise_n the_o melancholy_a humour_n be_v derive_v to_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o urine_n and_o the_o urine_n become_v black_a and_o we_o ourselves_o have_v observe_v many_o splenitick_a person_n to_o have_v recover_v their_o health_n by_o a_o liberal_a and_o free_a profusion_n or_o evacuation_n of_o black_a urine_v but_o experience_n experience_n we_o must_v observe_v that_o such_o urine_v be_v not_o black_a in_o their_o proper_a liquor_n nor_o in_o their_o generation_n because_o those_o according_a to_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o prognostic_n pronhetick_n &_o aphorism_n hypocrates_n black_a water_n hypocrates_n be_v all_o mortal_a for_o that_o they_o bewray_v either_o a_o extraordinary_a heat_n torrify_v all_o thing_n as_o it_o be_v into_o a_o black_a cinder_n or_o else_o a_o extinction_n of_o natural_a heat_n and_o a_o morticinium_fw-la that_o be_v a_o utter_a deadness_n but_o they_o be_v black_a through_o a_o permixtion_n of_o a_o black_a humour_n which_o the_o spleen_n have_v purge_v and_o put_v down_o into_o the_o kidney_n black_a how_o critical_a water_n become_v black_a now_o by_o what_o passage_n or_o way_n this_o serous_a and_o melancholy_a ivice_n be_v purge_v from_o the_o spleen_n unto_o the_o kidney_n it_o be_v nor_o so_o easy_o know_v there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o vessel_n disperse_v through_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o spleen_n vein_n arise_v from_o the_o spleniticke_a branch_n passage_n the_o passage_n and_o many_o artery_n between_o the_o spleniticke_a branch_n and_o the_o emulgent_a vein_n there_o be_v no_o communion_n unless_o it_o be_v a_o far_o off_o for_o the_o splenicke_a branch_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o port_n or_o gate-veine_n but_o the_o emulgent_a from_o the_o descend_a trunk_n of_o the_o cava_fw-la or_o hollow_a vein_n now_o between_o the_o hollow_a and_o the_o gate-veine_n we_o know_v there_o be_v no_o communion_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o the_o mingle_n of_o their_o mouth_n in_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o liver_n for_o some_o of_o the_o new_a writer_n have_v observe_v many_o such_o inoculation_n betwixt_o they_o in_o that_o place_n wherefore_o if_o the_o expurgation_n or_o avoidance_n of_o this_o melancholy_a humour_n be_v make_v by_o the_o vein_n it_o must_v be_v return_v from_o the_o spleen_n to_o the_o gate_n from_o the_o gate_n to_o the_o hollow_a and_o from_o the_o hollow_a to_o the_o emulgent_a vein_n and_o so_o unto_o the_o kidney_n which_o be_v a_o long_a and_o tedious_a course_n our_o opinion_n therefore_o be_v that_o this_o expurgation_n be_v rather_o make_v by_o the_o artery_n then_o by_o the_o way_n the_o most_o likly_a way_n vein_n because_o the_o humour_n contain_v in_o the_o spleen_n may_v by_o a_o near_a and_o more_o open_a passage_n be_v derive_v from_o it_o unto_o the_o emulgent_a artery_n so_o the_o empyici_n pleuritici_fw-la et_fw-la peripneumonici_fw-la that_o be_v such_o as_o have_v suppuration_n in_o their_o chest_n be_v afflict_v with_o the_o pleurisy_n or_o inflammation_n of_o the_o lung_n have_v the_o matter_n or_o quitture_v evacuate_v not_o through_o the_o vein_n but_o through_o the_o artery_n and_o beside_o our_o eye_n teach_v we_o that_o there_o be_v more_o serous_a and_o whaey_v humour_n contain_v in_o the_o artery_n then_o in_o the_o vein_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n i_o think_v the_o emulgent_a artery_n be_v make_v so_o large_a and_o ample_a not_o galen_n why_o the_o emulgent_a artery_n be_v make_v so_o large_a galen_n so_o much_o to_o lead_v and_o bring_v down_o the_o vital_a spirit_n for_o if_o they_o have_v be_v but_o small_a they_o will_v have_v serve_v that_o turn_n as_o to_o purge_v the_o whey_n contain_v in_o the_o artery_n away_o by_o the_o kidney_n for_o so_o galen_n teach_v we_o in_o his_o 5._o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la and_o in_o his_o book_n against_o erasistratus_n and_o so_o much_o concern_v the_o use_n of_o the_o spleen_n &_o the_o way_n of_o the_o melancholy_n unto_o the_o stomach_n and_o the_o kidney_n now_o follow_v that_o we_o shall_v treat_v of_o the_o kidney_n themselves_o qvest._n xviii_o of_o the_o use_n of_o the_o kidney_n and_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o urine_n erasistratus_n and_o asclepiades_n as_o galen_n witness_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr naturalibus_fw-la facultatibus_fw-la aristotle_n erasistratus_n asclepiades_fw-la aristotle_n ascribe_v no_o use_n at_o all_o almost_o to_o the_o kidney_n aristotle_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr partibus_fw-la animalium_fw-la suppose_v that_o they_o be_v at_o the_o first_o intention_n ordain_v to_o hold_v or_o contain_v and_o establish_v the_o vein_n and_o that_o in_o the_o second_o place_n or_o by_o the_o bye_n nature_n abuse_v they_o for_o the_o excretion_n of_o a_o superfluous_a humour_n we_o with_o hypocrates_n dioc_fw-la es_fw-la and_o galen_n 1._o de_fw-fr naturalibus_fw-la facult_a 5._o de_fw-la usu_fw-la partium_fw-la and_o in_o his_o kidney_n hypocrates_n diocles._n galen_n of_o the_o use_n of_o the_o kidney_n book_n de_fw-fr locis_fw-la affectis_fw-la do_v think_v that_o they_o be_v frame_v for_o the_o expurgation_n or_o cleanse_v of_o the_o veinall_n and_o arterial_a blood_n for_o whereas_o in_o the_o liver_n after_o concoction_n there_o arise_v a_o threefold_a excrement_n one_o bilious_a or_o choleric_a another_o feculent_a or_o melancholy_a and_o the_o three_o serous_a or_o whaey_v and_o the_o two_o former_a as_o soon_o as_o concoction_n be_v celebrate_v be_v purge_v away_o but_o the_o three_o remain_v to_o conduct_v the_o thick_a and_o sluggish_a blood_n that_o it_o may_v more_o easy_o and_o free_o pass_v into_o the_o narrow_a and_o threddy_o vein_n it_o be_v meet_v that_o at_o length_n humour_n the_o use_n of_o the_o whaey_v humour_n have_v perform_v this_o his_o office_n it_o shall_v also_o be_v separate_v and_o purge_v as_o a_o unprofitable_a superfluity_n and_o discharge_v into_o his_o proper_a receptacle_n these_o receptacle_n therefore_o be_v the_o
know_v be_v continue_v with_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o stomach_n qvest._n xx._n whether_o the_o bladder_n do_v draw_v the_o urine_n concern_v the_o tractive_a retentive_a and_o expulsive_a faculty_n of_o the_o bladder_n in_o respect_n or_o reference_n to_o the_o urine_n there_o be_v some_o small_a difficulty_n which_o have_v galen_n whether_o the_o bladder_n have_v any_o tractive_a faculty_n galen_n need_v to_o be_v make_v plain_a and_o first_o there_o may_v be_v question_n make_v of_o a_o tractive_a faculty_n for_o galen_n sometime_o allow_v sometime_o deny_v it_o in_o the_o three_o book_n de_fw-fr natural_a facult_a and_o the_o five_o de_fw-fr usu_fw-la part_n he_o write_v that_o both_o the_o bladder_n of_o the_o gall_n and_o of_o the_o urine_n have_v a_o proper_a power_n to_o draw_v their_o own_o excrement_n and_o this_o the_o structure_n or_o frame_n of_o the_o bladder_n do_v also_o convince_v for_o it_o appear_v to_o be_v weave_v of_o three_o sort_n of_o fibre_n right_a oblique_a and_o transuerse_a and_o in_o the_o 7._o chapter_n of_o the_o 5._o book_n galen_n galen_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la part_n the_o bladder_n say_v galen_n as_o well_o that_o which_o receive_v the_o urine_n as_o that_o which_o receive_v the_o choler_n because_o both_o of_o they_o do_v draw_v their_o proper_a excrement_n pure_a and_o segregated_a from_o the_o rest_n do_v both_o of_o they_o by_o due_a right_n make_v claim_v unto_o other_o vessel_n which_o shall_v convey_v nourishment_n unto_o they_o aristotle_n in_o the_o 15._o chapter_n of_o the_o three_o book_n de_fw-fr histor_n animal_n aristotle_n aristotle_n say_v that_o after_o death_n no_o humour_n fall_v into_o the_o bladder_n but_o whilst_o man_n be_v alive_a not_o only_a humour_n but_o also_o dry_a recrement_n do_v pass_v down_o of_o which_o stone_n be_v engender_v now_o if_o the_o whey_n do_v only_o descend_v and_o be_v not_o draw_v why_o shall_v it_o not_o descend_v also_o in_o dead_a body_n galen_n in_o the_o 6._o book_n de_fw-fr locis_fw-la affectis_fw-la seem_v to_o be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n for_o search_v galen_n galen_n into_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o disease_n call_v diabetes_n that_o be_v a_o exceed_a flux_n of_o urine_n and_o the_o cause_n thereof_o he_o affirm_v that_o the_o bladder_n do_v not_o draw_v the_o urine_n unto_o itself_o but_o i_o understand_v expound_v the_o cause_n of_o diabetes_n galen_n expound_v galen_n that_o where_o he_o say_v in_o the_o diabetes_n the_o bladder_n draw_v no_o whey_n unto_o itself_o his_o meaning_n be_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o diabetes_n be_v not_o to_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o tractive_a power_n of_o the_o bladder_n neither_o that_o it_o be_v at_o all_o any_o affection_n of_o the_o bladder_n but_o rather_o a_o symptom_n of_o the_o exceed_a strength_n of_o the_o traction_n of_o the_o kidney_n and_o of_o the_o weakness_n of_o their_o retention_n and_o therefore_o in_o that_o disease_n the_o bladder_n draw_v not_o so_o great_a a_o quantity_n of_o urine_n but_o the_o hot_a and_o boil_a kidney_n draw_v more_o whey_n than_o they_o be_v able_a to_o contain_v whence_o either_o of_o it_o own_o accord_n it_o fall_v through_o the_o ureter_n into_o the_o bladder_n or_o be_v thrust_v down_o by_o violence_n but_o if_o all_o thing_n stand_v in_o good_a order_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n than_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n but_o to_o think_v that_o the_o urine_n be_v draw_v by_o the_o ureter_n and_o the_o bladder_n neither_o do_v i_o nourish_v how_o the_o bladder_n be_v nourish_v think_v that_o the_o bladder_n be_v nourish_v by_o that_o excrement_n consider_v that_o from_o the_o hypogastricke_a branch_n there_o be_v many_o small_a rillet_n of_o vein_n and_o artery_n disperse_v through_o both_o his_o coat_n qvest._n xxi_o of_o the_o retention_n and_o excretion_n of_o the_o urine_n whether_o it_o be_v accomplish_v by_o a_o natural_a or_o by_o a_o animal_n faculty_n the_o proper_a use_n of_o the_o bladder_n be_v to_o retain_v the_o urine_n to_o a_o certain_a time_n and_o afterward_o to_o avoid_v it_o but_o by_o what_o power_n it_o do_v this_o animal_n or_o natural_a there_o lie_v the_o controversy_n some_o conceit_n that_o both_o the_o action_n as_o well_o action_n retention_n &_o excretion_n be_v natural_a action_n the_o retention_n as_o expulsion_n be_v natural_a because_o there_o be_v the_o same_o reason_n of_o both_o the_o bladder_n of_o gall_n and_o of_o urine_n but_o the_o bladder_n of_o gall_n retain_v and_o expel_v only_o by_o the_o faculty_n which_o we_o call_v natural_a add_v hereto_o that_o the_o triple_a kind_n of_o fibre_n which_o be_v in_o both_o the_o bladder_n do_v persuade_v we_o that_o there_o be_v a_o threefold_a natural_a action_n in_o they_o and_o not_o a_o animal_n on_o the_o contrary_a it_o may_v be_v demonstrate_v that_o both_o animal_n that_o they_o be_v animal_n these_o action_n be_v animal_n on_o this_o manner_n the_o retention_n be_v make_v by_o animal_n instrument_n and_o therefore_o the_o action_n be_v animal_n this_o animal_n instrument_n be_v a_o muscle_n now_o we_o know_v that_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o bladder_n be_v compass_v about_o with_o a_o sphinct_a muscle_n who_o play_v the_o porter_n and_o stop_v the_o gate_n lest_o the_o urine_n shall_v pass_v away_o without_o our_o good_a pleasure_n that_o the_o expulsion_n be_v animal_n be_v witness_v as_o by_o other_o argument_n so_o by_o this_o that_o according_a to_o our_o arbitrary_a will_n it_o be_v either_o flower_n or_o quick_a weak_a or_o strong_a as_o also_o because_o it_o be_v not_o accomplish_v without_o the_o help_n of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la galen_n in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr locis_fw-la affectis_fw-la and_o 6._o chapter_n stint_v this_o strife_n and_o say_v that_o the_o action_n be_v mix_v the_o retention_n galen_n galen_n animal_n and_o voluntary_a as_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o help_n of_o a_o muscle_n the_o excretian_a natural_a which_o be_v undertake_v and_o perform_v by_o the_o expulsive_a faculty_n for_o my_o own_o be_v what_o our_o resolution_n be_v part_n i_o think_v that_o both_o action_n as_o well_o the_o retention_n as_o the_o expulsion_n as_o partly_o natural_a &_o partly_o animal_n but_o the_o retention_n more_o animal_n and_o the_o expulsion_n more_o natural_a the_o urine_n be_v retain_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o bladder_n by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o oblique_a fibre_n now_o that_o retention_n be_v natural_a but_o beside_o it_o be_v retain_v also_o at_o our_o pleasure_n by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o sphinete_a muscle_n and_o this_o action_n be_v mere_o animal_n the_o urine_n be_v expel_v by_o the_o ingenite_fw-la power_n urine_n the_o urine_n of_o the_o bladder_n whereby_o it_o be_v provoke_v to_o avoid_v that_o which_o be_v noisome_a or_o grievous_a unto_o it_o &_o this_o excretion_n be_v altogether_o natural_a again_o the_o urine_n be_v expel_v at_o our_o pleasure_n by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la press_v the_o hypogastrium_n or_o watercourse_n and_o some_o think_v that_o those_o small_a muscle_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la call_v pyramidales_n or_o succenturiati_n that_o be_v spirie_n or_o assistant_n muscle_n be_v ordain_v by_o nature_n to_o further_a the_o excretion_n of_o this_o humour_n and_o therefore_o both_o these_o action_n be_v mix_v some_o will_v object_v that_o excretion_n can_v be_v no_o way_n natural_a because_o all_o natural_a action_n be_v perpetual_a and_o indesinent_a the_o urine_n shall_v be_v continual_o avoid_v galen_n answer_v galen_n objection_n answer_v out_o of_o galen_n that_o all_o urine_n be_v not_o the_o object_n of_o the_o expulsive_a faculty_n but_o that_o only_a which_o either_o fret_v or_o streatch_v that_o be_v which_o be_v offensive_a either_o in_o quantity_n or_o in_o quality_n and_o so_o much_o concern_v the_o bladder_n now_o follow_v the_o pap_n qvest._n xxii_o of_o the_o action_n and_o use_n of_o the_o breast_n or_o pap_n all_o man_n i_o think_v be_v resolve_v that_o there_o be_v in_o the_o breast_n a_o inbred_a faculty_n of_o make_v milk_n this_o only_a be_v questionable_a how_o they_o which_o be_v but_o kernel_n question_n the_o question_n shall_v perform_v a_o official_a or_o common_a action_n which_o be_v accomplish_v by_o alteration_n and_o concoction_n see_v galen_n deny_v unto_o these_o glandule_n all_o action_n and_o yield_v unto_o they_o only_o a_o use_n now_o that_o the_o breast_n or_o pap_n be_v hippoorates_n galen_n the_o breast_n glandule_n hippoorates_n to_o be_v reckon_v among_o the_o glandule_n their_o substance_n and_o use_n do_v manifest_o declare_v for_o their_o substance_n it_o be_v rare_a friable_a and_o spungy_a and_o for_o their_o use_n hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr glandulis_fw-la ascribe_v the_o same_o unto_o the_o dug_n which_o other_o kernelly_n part_v perform_v where_o he_o say_v the_o use_v of_o the_o pap_n and_o of_o the_o glandule_n
it_o be_v in_o store_n that_o thereby_o at_o time_n of_o need_n and_o in_o great_a want_n the_o infant_n may_v have_v blood_n so_o prepare_v and_o whiten_v into_o milk_n to_o sustain_v his_o necessitv_n and_o this_o hypocrates_n seem_v to_o intimate_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la pveri_fw-la where_o he_o say_v expound_v hypocrates_n expound_v that_o the_o infant_n with_o this_o milk_n be_v somewhat_o and_o sometime_o nourish_v which_o say_v of_o hypocrates_n i_o do_v thus_o interpret_v the_o child_n be_v nourish_v with_o milk_n that_o be_v with_o the_o blood_n contain_v in_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o dug_n which_o be_v the_o next_o and_o most_o immediate_a matter_n of_o the_o milk_n or_o if_o the_o infant_n shall_v be_v extreme_o affamished_a before_o the_o time_n of_o the_o birth_n i_o think_v that_o the_o white_a milk_n may_v return_v from_o the_o pap_n to_o the_o vessel_n and_o be_v there_o boil_v and_o convert_v into_o blood_n by_o the_o sanguify_a virtue_n of_o the_o vein_n which_o be_v never_o idle_a or_o asleep_a and_o that_o the_o milk_n may_v return_v from_o the_o pap_n unto_o the_o vessel_n and_o be_v again_o alter_v into_o blood_n be_v approve_v by_o the_o daily_a experience_n of_o nurse_n and_o woman_n in_o childbed_n the_o second_o problem_n be_v why_o the_o infant_n be_v not_o nourish_v with_o the_o same_o aliment_n problem_n the_o second_o problem_n without_o and_o within_o the_o womb_n for_o within_o the_o womb_n it_o be_v nourish_v with_o very_o pure_a blood_n without_o the_o womb_n with_o sweet_a milk_n dinus_n answer_v that_o the_o blood_n be_v answer_n dinus_n answer_n hot_a than_o the_o milk_n if_o it_o shall_v pass_v all_o the_o three_o concoction_n in_o a_o child_n body_n it_o will_v at_o length_n become_v unmeete_a for_o nourishment_n because_o by_o too_o much_o heat_n it_o will_v contract_v a_o bitterness_n but_o the_o milk_n which_o be_v of_o a_o more_o cold_a temper_n be_v more_o easy_o mitigate_v and_o grow_v rather_o sweet_a then_o bitter_a by_o the_o threefold_a concoction_n but_o be_v it_o rather_o a_o inhuman_a answer_n another_o answer_n and_o beastly_a thing_n for_o child_n to_o be_v bloodsucker_n or_o shall_v we_o say_v that_o therefore_o the_o infant_n after_o birth_n be_v not_o nourish_v with_o blood_n lest_o by_o his_o suck_n he_o shall_v open_v the_o the_o mouth_n of_o his_o mother_n vein_n and_o so_o the_o blood_n which_o be_v the_o treasure_n of_o nature_n shall_v flow_v away_o and_o whereas_o some_o affirm_v that_o after_o we_o be_v bear_v it_o be_v necessary_a that_o our_o aliment_n objection_n objection_n shall_v pass_v all_o three_o concoction_n and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a that_o the_o stomach_n shall_v chylefie_v the_o blood_n and_o therefore_o infant_n be_v not_o nourish_v by_o blood_n but_o by_o milk_n i_o say_v this_o reason_n be_v false_a and_o full_a of_o error_n for_o whatsoever_o be_v take_v unto_o the_o stomach_n if_o it_o may_v be_v assimulate_v it_o may_v also_o be_v turn_v into_o a_o creamy_a substance_n and_o many_o there_o be_v who_o drink_n the_o answer_n answer_n blood_n of_o swine_n and_o goat_n the_o noisome_a excrement_n whereof_o be_v avoid_v by_o the_o gut_n and_o the_o siege_n now_o the_o excrement_n of_o the_o gut_n be_v only_a excrement_n of_o chylification_n other_o thing_n which_o may_v concern_v this_o or_o any_o other_o of_o the_o natural_a part_n which_o belong_v unto_o nutrition_n because_o we_o imagine_v that_o they_o be_v easy_o know_v or_o if_o hard_a yet_o general_o controversy_n the_o coaclusion_n of_o these_o controversy_n agree_v upon_o we_o do_v willing_o pass_v over_o judge_v it_o sufficient_a that_o we_o have_v thus_o long_o detain_v the_o reader_n in_o these_o labyrinth_n of_o controversy_n which_o notwithstanding_o as_o it_o may_v be_v they_o will_v not_o be_v think_v necessary_a for_o all_o so_o we_o presume_v that_o they_o will_v not_o be_v irksome_a to_o any_o man_n who_o stomach_n stand_v to_o these_o delicacy_n of_o nature_n nor_o unprofitable_a for_o those_o to_o who_o proper_a element_n they_o belong_v now_o it_o be_v high_a time_n to_o return_v to_o our_o anatomical_a history_n of_o the_o natural_a part_n belong_v to_o generation_n the_o end_n of_o the_o controversy_n of_o the_o three_o book_n the_o four_o book_n of_o the_o natural_a part_n belong_v to_o generation_n as_o well_o in_o man_n as_o in_o woman_n the_o praeface_n be_v arrive_v at_o this_o place_n in_o the_o tract_n of_o my_o anatomicall_a peregrination_n i_o enter_v into_o deliberation_n with_o myself_o whether_o i_o be_v best_a silent_o to_o pass_v it_o by_o or_o to_o insist_v upon_o it_o as_o i_o have_v do_v in_o the_o former_a on_o the_o one_o side_n i_o conceive_v my_o labour_n will_v be_v but_o lame_a part_n argument_n persuade_v we_o to_o prosecute_v the_o history_n of_o these_o part_n if_o it_o want_v this_o limb_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o my_o end_n and_o aim_v frustrate_v it_o be_v to_o exhibit_v the_o wonderful_a wisdom_n and_o goodness_n of_o our_o creator_n which_o as_o in_o all_o the_o part_n it_o be_v most_o admirable_a so_o in_o this_o if_o perfection_n will_v admit_v any_o degree_n it_o be_v transcendent_a the_o whole_a body_n be_v the_o epitome_n of_o the_o world_n contain_v therein_o whatsoever_o be_v in_o the_o large_a universe_n seed_n be_v the_o epitome_n of_o the_o body_n have_v in_o it_o the_o power_n and_o immediate_a possibility_n of_o all_o the_o part_n moreover_o the_o knowledge_n of_o these_o principle_n of_o generation_n be_v so_o much_o more_o necessary_a towards_o the_o accomplishment_n of_o our_o art_n by_o how_o much_o it_o be_v more_o expedient_a that_o the_o whole_a kind_n shall_v be_v preserve_v then_o any_o particular_a add_v hereto_o first_o that_o the_o disease_n hence_o arise_v as_o they_o be_v most_o fearful_a and_o full_a of_o anxiety_n especial_o in_o the_o female_a sex_n so_o be_v they_o hard_a to_o be_v cure_v the_o reason_n i_o conceive_v to_o be_v because_o the_o part_n be_v least_o know_v as_o be_v veil_v by_o nature_n and_o through_o our_o unseasonable_a modesty_n not_o sufficient_o uncover_v again_o the_o example_n of_o all_o man_n who_o have_v undertake_v this_o task_n even_o in_o their_o mother_n tongue_n as_o we_o say_v do_v sway_n much_o with_o i_o who_o writing_n have_v receive_v allowance_n in_o all_o age_n and_o commonwealth_n on_o the_o contrary_a there_o be_v only_o one_o obstacle_n to_o reveyle_v the_o veil_n of_o nature_n to_o profane_v her_o mystery_n for_o a_o little_a curious_a skilpride_n answer_v objection_n answer_v to_o ensnare_v man_n mind_n by_o sensual_a demonstration_n seem_v a_o thing_n liable_a to_o hevy_a construction_n but_o what_o be_v this_o i_o pray_v you_o else_o but_o to_o arraign_v virtue_n at_o the_o bar_n of_o vice_n have_v the_o holy_a scripture_n itself_o the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n as_o well_o in_o the_o old_a law_n particular_o as_o also_o in_o many_o passage_n of_o the_o new_a balk_v this_o argument_n god_n that_o create_v they_o do_v he_o not_o intend_v their_o preservation_n or_o can_v they_o be_v preserve_v and_o not_o know_v or_o know_v and_o not_o discover_v indeed_o it_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v that_o all_o man_n will_v come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o these_o secret_n with_o pure_a eye_n and_o ear_n such_o as_o they_o be_v match_v with_o in_o their_o creation_n but_o shall_v we_o therefore_o forfeit_v our_o knowledge_n because_o some_o man_n can_v contain_v their_o lewd_a and_o inordinate_a affection_n our_o intention_n be_v first_o and_o principal_o to_o instruct_v a_o artist_n secondary_o that_o those_o who_o be_v sober_a mind_v may_v know_v themselves_o that_o be_v their_o herein_o how_o cautelous_a we_o have_v be_v herein_o own_o body_n as_o well_o to_o give_v glory_n to_o he_o who_o have_v so_o wonderful_o create_v they_o as_o also_o to_o prevent_v those_o imminent_a mischief_n to_o which_o among_o and_o above_o the_o rest_n these_o part_n be_v subject_a as_o much_o as_o be_v possible_a we_o have_v endeavour_v not_o frustrate_v our_o lawful_a scope_n by_o honest_a word_n and_o circumlocution_n to_o mollify_v the_o harshness_n of_o the_o argument_n beside_o we_o have_v so_o plot_v our_o business_n that_o he_o that_o list_v may_v separate_v this_o book_n from_o the_o rest_n and_o reserve_v it_o private_o unto_o himself_o final_o i_o have_v not_o herein_o rely_v upon_o my_o own_o judgement_n but_o have_v have_v the_o opinion_n of_o grave_n and_o reverend_a divine_n by_o who_o i_o have_v be_v persuade_v not_o to_o intermit_v this_o part_n of_o my_o labour_n my_o hope_n therefore_o be_v that_o my_o pain_n in_o this_o part_n shall_v receive_v not_o only_o a_o good_a construction_n but_o also_o approbation_n and_o allowance_n of_o all_o those_o that_o be_v indeed_o wise_a as_o for_o such_o as_o think_v there_o be_v no_o other_o
subject_a to_o corruption_n and_o dissolution_n for_o every_o singular_a and_o particular_a thing_n either_o have_v life_n or_o be_v without_o it_o if_o it_o be_v without_o life_n it_o be_v obnoxious_a to_o diverse_a alteration_n in_o regard_n both_o of_o the_o first_o and_o second_o matter_n whereof_o it_o consist_v for_o the_o first_o matter_n it_o be_v always_o in_o love_n with_o new_a form_n and_o therefore_o most_o subject_a to_o mutation_n which_o the_o french_a poet_n sallust_n bart._n sallust_n du_fw-fr bart._n express_v under_o the_o comparison_n of_o a_o notorious_a strumpet_n on_o this_o manner_n or_o like_o a_o lais_n who_o unconstant_a love_n do_v every_o day_n a_o thousand_o time_n remove_v strumpet_n the_o general_a matter_n of_o thing_n like_o a_o strumpet_n who_o be_v scarce_o unfold_v from_o one_o youth_n embrace_n yer_z in_o her_o thought_n another_o she_o embrace_v and_o the_o new_a pleasure_n of_o her_o wanton_a fire_n stir_v in_o she_o still_o another_o new_a desire_n the_o second_o matter_n which_o consist_v of_o the_o element_n because_o of_o their_o intestine_a discord_n for_o they_o be_v contrary_n and_o from_o contrariety_n come_v all_o corruption_n urge_v continual_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o mix_a body_n the_o element_n themselves_o whilst_o they_o be_v out_o of_o their_o proper_a place_n although_o they_o be_v natural_o link_v together_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o without_o a_o kind_n of_o violence_n and_o constraint_n and_o therefore_o do_v instant_o long_a to_o return_v into_o their_o proper_a seat_n but_o if_o the_o body_n be_v animate_v and_o have_v life_n beside_o those_o already_o name_v it_o have_v also_o other_o destiny_n a_o double_a destiny_n cause_n of_o dissolution_n breed_v with_o it_o which_o no_o art_n no_o industry_n of_o man_n can_v avoid_v no_o not_o so_o much_o as_o repress_v so_o all_o thing_n which_o have_v any_o kind_n of_o life_n especial_o live_v and_o move_v creature_n be_v destine_v to_o corruption_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v by_o nature_n &_o necessity_n by_o nature_n nat_n by_o nat_n because_o of_o the_o exhaustion_n or_o expense_n of_o the_o primigenie_n moisture_n by_o the_o elementary_a heat_n and_o the_o continual_a effluxion_n of_o the_o threefold_a substance_n by_o necessity_n because_o of_o the_o permixtion_n necessity_n by_o necessity_n of_o the_o aliment_n and_o the_o increase_n of_o excrement_n the_o suppression_n whereof_o make_v a_o oppression_n of_o the_o part_n stable_v up_o a_o fruitful_a nursery_n of_o disease_n and_o final_o induce_v death_n itself_o wherefore_o nature_n who_o hypocrates_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d recta_fw-la facientem_fw-la and_o the_o immortality_n lib._n epidem_fw-la the_o providence_n of_o nature_n or_o rather_o of_o the_o god_n of_o nature_n a_o image_n of_o immortality_n ordinary_a power_n of_o god_n be_v a_o diligent_a and_o careful_a provider_n for_o herself_o have_v give_v to_o every_o thing_n a_o certain_a appetite_n of_o eternity_n which_o because_o she_o can_v not_o perform_v in_o the_o individuum_fw-la or_o particular_a creature_n because_o of_o the_o mortality_n of_o their_o nature_n she_o endeavour_v to_o accomplish_v by_o propagation_n of_o form_n and_o the_o species_n or_o kind_n of_o thing_n as_o in_o the_o element_n by_o transmutation_n of_o one_o into_o another_o in_o mineral_n by_o apposition_n &_o in_o creature_n by_o generation_n for_o so_o every_o individuum_fw-la extend_v itself_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o procreation_n of_o another_o like_a unto_o itself_o grow_v young_a again_o and_o become_v after_o a_o sort_n eternal_a the_o father_n live_v in_o the_o son_n and_o die_v not_o as_o long_o as_o his_o express_a and_o live_a image_n stand_v upon_o the_o earth_n to_o pass_v by_o the_o production_n of_o other_o thing_n the_o generation_n of_o perfect_a creature_n be_v accomplish_v creature_n the_o generation_n of_o perfect_a creature_n when_o the_o male_a sow_v his_o seed_n and_o the_o female_a receyve_v and_o conceyve_v it_o for_o this_o purpose_n nature_n have_v frame_v in_o both_o sex_n part_n and_o place_n fit_a for_o generation_n beside_o a_o instinct_n of_o lust_n or_o desire_n not_o inordinate_a such_o as_o by_o sin_n be_v super-induced_n in_o man_n but_o natural_a reside_v in_o the_o exquisite_a sense_n of_o the_o obscene_a part_n for_o be_v it_o not_o that_o the_o god_n of_o nature_n have_v place_v herein_o so_o incredible_a a_o sting_n or_o rage_n of_o pleasure_n as_o whereby_o we_o be_v generation_n natural_a pleasure_n in_o generation_n transport_v for_o a_o time_n as_o it_o be_v out_o of_o ourselves_o what_o man_n be_v there_o almost_o who_o have_v any_o sense_n of_o his_o own_o divine_a nature_n that_o will_v defile_v himself_o in_o such_o impurity_n what_o woman_n will_v admit_v the_o embracement_n of_o a_o man_n remember_v she_o nine_o month_n burden_n her_o painful_a and_o dangerous_a deliverance_n her_o care_n disquiet_a and_o anxiety_n in_o the_o nurse_n and_o education_n of_o the_o infant_n but_o all_o these_o thing_n be_v forget_v and_o we_o overtake_v with_o a_o ecstasy_n which_o hypocrates_n call_v a_o little_a epilepsy_n or_o fall_a sickness_n and_o the_o holy_a scripture_n veil_v under_o the_o name_n of_o a_o senselessness_n in_o lot_n who_o neither_o perceive_v when_o his_o daughter_n lay_v down_o nor_o when_o they_o rise_v up_o well_o the_o history_n of_o these_o part_n of_o generation_n it_o be_v our_o task_n in_o this_o book_n to_o describe_v over_o which_o also_o we_o can_v wish_v we_o be_v able_a to_o cast_v a_o veil_n which_o it_o shall_v be_v impiety_n for_o any_o man_n to_o remove_v who_o come_v not_o with_o as_o chaste_a a_o heart_n to_o read_v as_o we_o do_v to_o write_v howsoever_o that_o which_o must_v needs_o be_v do_v shall_v be_v do_v with_o as_o little_a offence_n as_o possible_a we_o may_v the_o part_n therefore_o of_o generation_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n some_o belong_v to_o man_n some_o to_o woman_n the_o part_n of_o generation_n belong_v to_o man_n for_o of_o the_o other_o we_o shall_v see_v afterward_o be_v very_o many_o but_o all_o conspire_v unto_o one_o end_n which_o be_v to_o exhibit_v something_o out_o of_o man_n the_o part_n of_o generation_n in_o man_n themselves_o which_o may_v have_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o principle_n by_o which_o and_o out_o of_o which_o a_o new_a man_n may_v be_v generate_v the_o principle_n exhibit_v be_v seed_n which_o because_o it_o contain_v in_o itself_o the_o form_n and_o idea_n of_o all_o the_o part_n for_o it_o fall_v from_o they_o all_o and_o beside_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v the_o fatal_a necessity_n of_o life_n and_o death_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o manifold_a preparation_n coction_n and_o elaboration_n and_o therefore_o the_o structure_n of_o the_o part_n fit_a for_o so_o great_a and_o curious_a a_o work_n be_v no_o doubt_n very_o exquisite_a for_o some_o of_o they_o do_v only_o prepare_v the_o seed_n or_o as_o it_o be_v rough_a hue_n it_o as_o put_v thereon_o a_o rudiment_n of_o seed_n which_o before_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o overplus_n of_o the_o pure_a part_n of_o blood_n remain_v after_o assimulation_n in_o the_o particular_a part_n of_o the_o body_n this_o preparation_n be_v make_v in_o thes_n permaticall_a vein_n and_o artery_n who_o admirable_a implication_n and_o complication_n like_o the_o wreathe_a or_o wormie_a tendril_n of_o vein_n do_v form_n as_o it_o be_v a_o twist_a or_o bed_v net_n wherein_o the_o matter_n be_v so_o long_o retain_v till_o it_o acquire_v some_o beginning_n of_o alteration_n from_o that_o it_o be_v before_o other_o part_n there_o be_v which_o boil_v it_o anew_o as_o that_o we_o call_v epididymis_fw-la or_o parastatae_fw-la other_o afford_v unto_o it_o prolificall_a virtue_n whereby_o it_o be_v enable_v to_o produce_v and_o generate_v a_o thing_n like_o unto_o itself_o &_o those_o be_v the_o testicle_n which_o give_v it_o the_o true_a form_n of_o seed_n other_o when_o it_o be_v thus_o perfect_v lead_v it_o down_o towards_o the_o place_n of_o receipt_n which_o be_v call_v deferentia_fw-la or_o eiaculatoria_n vasa_fw-la albeit_o i_o see_v no_o great_a reason_n for_o the_o second_o name_n we_o call_v they_o the_o lead_a vessel_n other_o receive_v contain_v and_o store_n it_o up_o for_o necessary_a use_n as_o the_o many_o vesicle_n or_o bladderet_n and_o those_o kernel_n or_o glandule_n which_o be_v call_v prostatae_fw-la situate_v at_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o bladder_n of_o urine_n final_o other_o deliver_v it_o out_o and_o strew_v it_o in_o the_o seed_n plat_n sow_v it_o in_o the_o fertile_a field_n of_o nature_n the_o womb_n of_o the_o woman_n which_o be_v call_v penis_n the_o yard_n or_o virile_a member_n of_o all_o which_o if_o but_o one_o be_v want_v yea_o defective_a the_o work_n of_o generation_n go_v not_o at_o all_o or_o but_o lame_o forward_a wherefore_o we_o will_v endeavour_n to_o show_v
moderate_v the_o over_o frequent_a motion_n of_o inordinate_a concupiscence_n as_o aristotle_n conceive_v in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr generatione_n animal_n cap._n 4._o chap._n four_o of_o the_o testicle_n or_o stone_n the_o stone_n be_v call_v testes_fw-la because_o they_o be_v witness_n of_o virility_n in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o in_o wanton_a dalliance_n the_o seed_n pour_v itself_o name_n their_o name_n forth_o and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v twin_n because_o most_o what_o they_o be_v two_o for_o more_o fruitfulness_n but_o rare_o one_o which_o yet_o archangelus_n find_v &_o very_o rare_o three_o unless_a happy_o say_v aristotle_n lib._n 1._o historia_n animal_n cap_n 13._o a_o little_a knot_n or_o knub_v in_o the_o cod_n be_v mistake_v for_o a_o three_o testicle_n aristotle_n archangelus_n aristotle_n they_o hang_v out_o under_o the_o belly_n at_o the_o root_n of_o the_o yard_n partly_o to_o abate_v lustful_a desire_n for_o those_o creature_n say_v aristotle_n lib._n 1._o de_fw-la generate_fw-la animal_n cap_n 4._o who_o testicle_n be_v hide_v within_o the_o abdomen_fw-la be_v more_o give_v to_o lustful_a appetite_n than_o other_o as_o bird_n always_o remember_v that_o you_o compare_v kind_a with_o kind_n and_o not_o the_o particular_n of_o one_o kind_n among_o body_n what_o creature_n be_v most_o lustful_a why_o the_o testicle_n hang_v out_o of_o the_o body_n themselves_o another_o use_n of_o their_o propendence_n or_o hang_v out_o be_v that_o the_o length_n and_o revolution_n of_o the_o spermaticke_a vessel_n may_v have_v more_o scope_n for_o because_o the_o change_n of_o blood_n into_o seed_n need_v manifold_a and_o diverse_a alteration_n and_o disposition_n it_o behoove_v that_o the_o vessel_n which_o convey_v it_o unto_o the_o testicle_n shall_v be_v of_o a_o great_a length_n that_o in_o the_o length_n of_o this_o passage_n the_o blood_n may_v under_o go_v more_o alteration_n &_o so_o be_v make_v fit_a to_o receive_v the_o form_n of_o seed_n now_o so_o great_a length_n of_o the_o vessel_n the_o capacity_n of_o the_o belly_n can_v not_o fit_o receive_v and_o therefore_o the_o testicle_n be_v place_v without_o the_o body_n and_o because_o it_o be_v neither_o profitable_a nor_o handsome_a that_o they_o shall_v hang_v bare_a for_o the_o cod._n the_o cod._n receive_n and_o clothing_n of_o they_o the_o scrotum_fw-la or_o cod_n be_v make_v as_o a_o purse_n or_o bag_n whereby_o also_o they_o be_v bear_v up_o whereas_o their_o own_o weight_n otherwise_o will_v have_v extend_v or_o draw_v out_o into_o length_n their_o manifold_a fold_n it_o be_v also_o think_v that_o some_o muscle_n near_o hand_n do_v add_v some_o help_n to_o this_o purpose_n of_o nature_n of_o which_o we_o shall_v hear_v more_o hereafter_o the_o testicle_n in_o man_n be_v large_a and_o of_o a_o hot_a nature_n then_o in_o woman_n not_o so_o much_o by_o body_n heat_n thrust_v the_o testicle_n out_o of_o the_o body_n reason_n of_o their_o situation_n as_o because_o of_o the_o temperament_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n which_o in_o woman_n be_v cold_a in_o man_n hot_a wherefore_o heat_n abound_v in_o man_n thrust_v they_o forth_o of_o the_o body_n whereas_o in_o woman_n they_o remain_v within_o because_o their_o dull_a and_o sluggish_a heat_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o thrust_v they_o out_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o appear_v by_o manifold_a story_n of_o such_o woman_n who_o more_o active_a and_o operative_a heat_n have_v thrust_v out_o their_o testicle_n and_o of_o woman_n make_v they_o man_n as_o we_o shall_v relate_v hereafter_o more_o at_o large_a in_o our_o contoversy_n the_o coat_n of_o the_o testicle_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n common_a and_o proper_a the_o common_a be_v two_o which_o we_o call_v common_a not_o only_o because_o they_o be_v common_a to_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o testicle_n the_o coat_n of_o the_o testicle_n body_n but_o also_o because_o they_o invest_v these_o two_o testicle_n together_o the_o proper_a coat_n be_v also_o two_o thus_o we_o will_v determine_v of_o they_o albeit_o we_o know_v what_o great_a difference_n there_o be_v in_o author_n concern_v the_o number_n of_o these_o coat_n galen_n name_v three_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr dissectione_fw-la uteri_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d vesalius_n reckon_v four_o falopius_n sometime_o three_o sometime_o opinion_n diverse_a author_n opinion_n four_o columbus_n three_z proper_a coat_n archangelus_n call_v they_o three_o sort_n of_o membrane_n one_o sort_n common_a to_o the_o testicle_n with_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n which_o be_v call_v scrotum_fw-la another_o sort_n common_a to_o the_o testicle_n with_o the_o seminary_n vessel_n which_o be_v two_o one_o arise_v from_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o muscle_n another_o from_o the_o production_n of_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la â—_o three_o sort_n proper_a only_o to_o the_o testicle_n but_o we_o will_v proceed_v in_o our_o determination_n the_o first_o common_a coat_n table_n 17._o lib._n 3._o s_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o it_o be_v a_o purse_n and_o in_o latin_a coat_n the_o first_o common_a coat_n scrotum_fw-la or_o scortum_fw-la because_o it_o be_v like_a to_o a_o leather_n satchel_n for_o the_o ancient_n call_v those_o thing_n scortea_fw-la which_o be_v make_v of_o tan_a leather_n or_o skin_n and_o therefore_o the_o leather_n money_n which_o in_o those_o day_n be_v in_o use_n be_v call_v nummi_fw-la scortei_fw-la this_o coat_n be_v soft_a and_o rugous_a and_o be_v divide_v as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o seam_n which_o pollux_n call_v perinaeum_n make_v of_o the_o cuticle_n and_o the_o true_a skin_n table_n 17._o lib_n 3._o r_o but_o thin_a than_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o part_n and_o have_v make_v whereof_o make_v no_o fat_a about_o it_o that_o it_o may_v easy_o stretch_v when_o the_o testicle_n swell_v with_o seed_n or_o be_v corrugate_v and_o grow_v thick_a to_o serve_v in_o stead_n of_o many_o membrane_n archangelus_n add_v towards_o the_o composition_n of_o this_o scrotum_fw-la the_o fleshy_a membrane_n fall_v from_o the_o sharebone_n for_o although_o it_o have_v membrane_n and_o those_o weave_v or_o chequer_a with_o many_o vessel_n which_o be_v it_o scrotum_fw-la or_o the_o cod_n why_o it_o have_v no_o fat_a about_o it_o especial_o necessary_a for_o the_o generation_n of_o fat_a yet_o have_v it_o no_o fat_a at_o all_o for_o that_o there_o remain_v no_o oily_a substance_n that_o may_v congeal_v into_o fat_a because_o all_o the_o overplus_n when_o the_o testicle_n be_v nourish_v be_v change_v into_o seed_n ¶_o the_o first_o figure_n show_v the_o disport_n of_o nature_n in_o the_o seminary_a vessel_n the_o emulgent_n and_o the_o position_n of_o the_o left_a kidney_n as_o we_o meet_v with_o it_o in_o a_o public_a dissection_n the_o second_o figure_n show_v the_o seminary_a vessel_n with_o the_o testicle_n the_o three_o figure_n show_v the_o diverse_a form_n of_o the_o testicle_n and_o their_o several_a part_n tabula_fw-la iii_o fig_n i._o fig_n iii_o fig_n ii_o figure_n ii_o figure_n iii_o the_o proper_a coat_n which_o do_v invest_v each_o of_o the_o testicle_n by_o itself_o be_v two_o yet_o columbus_n make_v three_o proper_a and_o reprehend_v vesalius_n for_o make_v but_o two_o the_o first_o and_o utter_a utter_v their_o proper_a coat_n the_o first_o and_o utter_v be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v vaginalis_fw-la as_o it_o be_v the_o sheath_n or_o husky_a membrane_n table_n 17._o lib._n 3._o u_o where_o it_o appear_v whole_a table_n 3._o figure_n 2._o 11._o tab_v 2._o at_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cut_v open_v for_o so_o say_v pliny_n provident_a nature_n have_v enclose_v all_o the_o principal_a bowel_n membranis_fw-la proprtis_fw-la ac_fw-la veluti_fw-la vaginis_fw-la that_o be_v in_o proper_a man_n brane_n as_o it_o be_v corn_n in_o the_o husk_n it_o be_v also_o call_v by_o paulus_n from_o the_o fashion_n it_o carry_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o capreolaris_fw-la that_o be_v the_o tendrill_n it_o arise_v paulus_n paulus_n from_o the_o production_n of_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la it_o be_v thin_a and_o strong_a and_o outward_o grow_v to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d fasten_v with_o a_o multitude_n of_o membranous_a fibres_fw-fr table_n 17._o lib._n 3._o from_o u._fw-mi to_o it_o which_v columbus_n think_v to_o be_v a_o particular_a coat_n yea_o and_o some_o fibre_n there_o be_v which_o join_v the_o husky_a coat_n of_o both_o the_o testicle_n together_o inward_o it_o be_v also_o thin_a but_o line_v with_o a_o columbus_n columbus_n watery_a humour_n and_o abound_v with_o vein_n to_o this_o coat_n sometime_o be_v add_v certain_a small_a fleshy_a fibre_n whence_o it_o be_v call_v by_o oribasius_n the_o great_a abreviater_n of_o antiquity_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d oribasius_n oribasius_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d
〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v to_o grow_v red_a for_o such_o be_v the_o coat_n where_o these_o fleshy_a fibre_n be_v which_o go_v unto_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o testicle_n the_o use_n of_o this_o membrane_n be_v think_v to_o be_v that_o whilst_o it_o involu_v the_o stone_n as_o it_o be_v within_o a_o husk_n or_o sheath_n the_o spermaticke_a vessel_n be_v close_o knit_v unto_o they_o or_o that_o there_o coat_n the_o use_n of_o the_o utter_a coat_n may_v be_v a_o infusion_n of_o imperfect_a seed_n into_o the_o testicle_n out_o of_o the_o vessel_n or_o rather_o that_o from_o the_o testicle_n some_o force_n or_o faculty_n may_v reach_v unto_o the_o vessel_n the_o second_o or_o inner_a proper_a coat_n of_o the_o testicle_n call_v by_o vesalius_n and_o archangelus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o it_o immediate_o encompass_v the_o testicle_n in_o latin_a albuginea_n the_o white_a testicle_n the_o second_o &_o inner_a coat_n of_o the_o testicle_n coat_n table_n 2._o ζ_n table_n 3._o figure_n 2._o u._fw-mi figure_n 3_o q_o r_o s_o which_o arise_v from_o the_o coat_n of_o the_o spermaticke_a vessel_n be_v white_a thick_a and_o very_o strong_a whence_o ruffus_n ephesius_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o immediate_o involu_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o testicle_n that_o it_o may_v firm_a stay_v and_o as_o it_o be_v knit_v together_o his_o soft_a and_o lax_n flesh_n table_n 3._o figure_n 3._o Ï„_n least_o otherwise_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v too_o loose_a and_o so_o have_v prove_v unprofitable_a as_o also_o by_o his_o interposition_n as_o it_o be_v of_o a_o mean_a or_o middle_a nature_n the_o hard_a vessel_n may_v more_o fit_o grow_v and_o apply_v to_o the_o soft_a substance_n of_o the_o testicle_n the_o testicle_n be_v round_o of_o a_o oval_a figure_n say_v laurentius_n or_o like_a egg_n depress_v or_o flat_v figure_n their_o figure_n somewhat_o on_o either_o side_n and_o they_o hang_v oblique_o or_o sidelong_v because_o of_o the_o vessel_n which_o grow_v unto_o they_o and_o because_o of_o the_o protuberation_n or_o bunch_v out_o of_o the_o parastatae_n hot_a a_o note_n of_o lascivious_a man_n aristotic_a galen_n pollux_n the_o right_o hot_a as_o if_o they_o be_v two_o small_a stone_n which_o protuberation_n in_o lascivious_a man_n be_v not_o unusual_a the_o upper_a bunch_v part_n be_v call_v by_o aristotâ—e_n &_o galen_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o head_n the_o low_a which_o be_v blunt_a and_o large_a be_v call_v the_o bottom_n by_o pollux_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o right_n be_v the_o hot_a because_o of_o his_o vessel_n which_o transfer_a from_o the_o hollow_a vein_n and_o the_o great_a artery_n more_o pure_a and_o sprightful_a blood_n unto_o it_o it_o be_v think_v also_o to_o be_v more_o bodden_fw-mi or_o emboss_v and_o the_o seed_n on_o that_o side_n be_v think_v to_o be_v better_o concoct_v albeit_o vesalius_n deny_v any_o difference_n who_o do_v not_o conceive_v that_o the_o procreation_n of_o male_n and_o female_n depend_v upon_o the_o great_a or_o lesser_a implication_n of_o these_o substance_n yet_o hypocrates_n call_v the_o right_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v 4._o be_v 6._o epid_n sect_n 4._o the_o male_a testicle_n and_o the_o lef_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o female_a testicle_n which_o be_v full_a of_o seed_n then_o the_o other_o but_o that_o more_o weak_a and_o waterish_a have_v most_o of_o his_o matter_n from_o the_o emulgent_a whence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o nature_n of_o woman_n seem_v to_o be_v more_o intent_n upon_o generation_n then_o that_o of_o man_n even_o from_o the_o very_a beginning_n witness_v the_o childish_a disport_n of_o young_a girl_n in_o make_v of_o baby_n nurse_n and_o lie_v in_o as_o we_o say_v and_o such_o like_a pastime_n wherein_o they_o disport_n the_o reason_n of_o young_a girl_n disport_n be_v occupy_v even_o from_o their_o infancy_n these_o testicle_n be_v join_v by_o the_o interuening_n of_o membrane_n do_v hang_v down_o from_o the_o sharebone_n and_o the_o yard_n the_o substance_n of_o the_o testicle_n be_v glandulous_a white_a milky_a soft_a lax_n or_o loose_v in_o man_n and_o spongious_a because_o of_o many_o small_a vein_n table_n 3._o fig._n 3._o u_fw-la u_fw-la disperse_v through_o their_o body_n substance_n their_o substance_n but_o yet_o there_o appear_v no_o cavity_n or_o hollowness_n in_o they_o they_o have_v on_o each_o side_n one_o muscle_n and_o that_o a_o long_a one_o table_n 2._o ψ_n table_n 3_o figure_n 2._o χ_n and_o slender_a begin_v at_o the_o haunch_n bone_n or_o rather_o from_o a_o strong_a ligament_n which_o run_v museles_o museles_o from_o the_o haunch_n to_o the_o share-bone_n in_o that_o place_n where_o the_o transuerse_a muscle_n of_o the_o low_a belly_n do_v end_n of_o which_o these_o muscle_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o part_n and_o they_o get_v out_o by_o the_o outlet_a of_o muscle_n the_o conâ—nxion_n and_o original_a of_o these_o muscle_n the_o tendon_n of_o the_o oblique_a muscle_n and_o outward_a near_o the_o leske_n they_o grow_v to_o the_o vessel_n which_o attain_v unto_o the_o testicle_n and_o unto_o the_o head_n of_o the_o testicle_n themselves_o sometime_o from_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o share-bone_n there_o be_v certain_a fleshy_a fibre_n communicate_v unto_o they_o so_o that_o they_o may_v be_v observe_v to_o have_v as_o they_o have_v always_o in_o ape_n a_o double_a original_n by_o the_o benefit_n of_o these_o muscle_n the_o testicle_n which_o be_v pendent_a be_v suspend_v cremasteres_fw-la cremasteres_fw-la or_o hang_v whence_o they_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o burden_n to_o the_o spermatick_a use_n their_o use_n or_o seed_n vessel_n as_o we_o touch_v before_o moreover_o in_o copulation_n or_o coition_n they_o draw_v they_o back_o that_o the_o seed-through_a become_a short_a the_o seed_n may_v more_o easy_o and_o ready_o be_v supply_v and_o galen_n in_o his_o four_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la and_o the_o 14._o chapter_n say_v that_o they_o partake_v of_o voluntary_a motion_n for_o their_o nourishment_n and_o life_n the_o testicle_n receive_v matter_n from_o the_o spermaticke_a table_n live_v their_o vessel_n by_o which_o they_o live_v 2_o â—_o vein_n and_o artery_n how_o then_o may_v some_o say_v be_v they_o nourish_v with_o blood_n i_o answer_v as_o the_o pap_n be_v nourish_v with_o milk_n for_o their_o blood_n be_v not_o red_a but_o turn_v into_o milk_n and_o seed_n as_o also_o the_o bone_n be_v nourish_v with_o marrow_n for_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n be_v nourish_v with_o blood_n either_o red_a or_o turn_v into_o a_o substance_n more_o convenient_a for_o the_o part_n which_o it_o be_v to_o nourish_v a_o reasonable_a nerve_n also_o they_o have_v from_o the_o rib_n branch_n tab_v 6._o lib._n 2._o fig._n 1._o three_o of_o the_o sixth_o pair_n sometime_o also_o two_o other_o nerve_n arrive_v unto_o they_o from_o the_o 21._o conjugation_n of_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o loin_n that_o hang_v out_o of_o the_o body_n they_o may_v not_o yet_o be_v deprive_v of_o exquisite_a sense_n which_o after_o be_v join_v to_o the_o spermaticall_a vessel_n be_v carry_v downward_o and_o implant_v into_o the_o coat_n of_o the_o testicle_n the_o use_n of_o the_o testicle_n be_v for_o that_o without_o they_o neither_o can_v seed_n be_v engender_v not_o testicle_n the_o use_n of_o the_o testicle_n any_o absolute_a creature_n perfect_o generate_v by_o their_o inbred_a faculty_n to_o give_v to_o the_o seed_n not_o so_o much_o the_o colour_n for_o it_o fall_v not_o into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o testicle_n as_o vesalius_n and_o laurentius_n do_v suppose_v it_o do_v as_o the_o very_a form_n &_o generate_a power_n and_o that_o so_o strong_a and_o vigorous_a that_o a_o perfect_a and_o absolute_a creature_n out_o of_o it_o may_v be_v generate_v which_o power_n in_o man_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o virility_n and_o in_o a_o woman_n of_o womanhood_n or_o muliebrity_n moreover_o by_o reason_n of_o this_o faculty_n the_o testicle_n be_v esteem_v the_o prime_a instrument_n of_o generation_n and_o also_o by_o some_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o body_n they_o add_v also_o to_o the_o body_n much_o strength_n and_o heat_n as_o appear_v by_o eunuch_n who_o part_n their_o consent_n with_o other_o part_n temperament_n substance_n habit_n and_o disposition_n be_v all_o alter_v as_o we_o shall_v hear_v hereafter_o and_o that_o because_o of_o the_o great_a consent_n of_o the_o upper_a part_n with_o these_o testicle_n mention_v by_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o second_o book_n epidem_fw-la and_o the_o first_o section_n in_o these_o word_n when_o the_o testicle_n do_v swell_v upon_o a_o cough_n it_o put_v we_o in_o mind_n of_o a_o sympathy_n and_o consent_n there_o be_v between_o the_o chest_n
the_o pap_n the_o seed_n and_o the_o voice_n and_o how_o great_a the_o consent_n be_v betwixt_o the_o part_n of_o chest_n of_o their_o consent_n with_o the_o chest_n respiration_n and_o the_o part_n of_o generation_n he_o show_v in_o the_o four_o book_n epidem_fw-la and_o the_o last_o aphorism_n save_o one_o on_o this_o manner_n they_o be_v trouble_v with_o a_o dry_a cough_n who_o testicle_n do_v swell_v and_o that_o cough_n end_v in_o the_o tumour_n of_o the_o testicle_n if_o a_o vein_n be_v open_v and_o when_o the_o testicle_n be_v inflame_v man_n do_v cough_n much_o and_o again_o those_o that_o be_v agueish_a with_o tumour_n in_o their_o leske_n have_v cough_n follow_v they_o continual_o for_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o testicle_n with_o the_o head_n i_o can_v give_v you_o a_o notable_a instance_n of_o a_o observation_n the_o head_n a_o story_n worthy_a the_o observation_n wanton_a young_a fellow_n who_o upon_o a_o small_a and_o almost_o insensible_a tumour_n especial_o at_o sometime_o in_o or_o about_o one_o of_o his_o testicle_n fall_v first_o into_o light_n and_o after_o into_o extreme_a fit_n of_o the_o epilepsy_n or_o fall_v sickness_n who_o name_n i_o suppress_v not_o for_o his_o desert_n towards_o they_o that_o deserve_v well_o of_o he_o but_o for_o the_o reverence_n of_o our_o art_n final_o in_o excellency_n the_o testicle_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o heart_n for_o that_o cordial_a epithymation_n heart_n the_o heart_n apply_v to_o the_o testicle_n in_o great_a languishment_n of_o the_o spirit_n do_v little_a less_o avail_n then_o if_o they_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o heart_n itself_o chap._n v._o of_o the_o vessle_n call_v vasa_n deferentia_fw-la or_o lead_v vessel_n the_o vessel_n which_o lead_v the_o seed_n call_v vasa_fw-la deferentia_fw-la table_n 3._o figure_n 3._o h_o i_o separate_v from_o the_o testicle_n be_v call_v by_o herophilus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o falopius_n canalis_fw-la seminarius_fw-la the_o seede-cane_n they_o be_v situate_a partly_o without_o the_o abdomen_fw-la in_o the_o scrotum_fw-la or_o cod_n partly_o situation_n their_o situation_n within_o the_o cavitie_n or_o den_n of_o the_o hip-bone_n on_o eïther_n side_n one_o at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o testicle_n and_o be_v produce_v from_o the_o parastatae_fw-la to_o which_o they_o be_v continuate_v tab._n 1_o fig._n 1_o γ_n α_n β_n as_o also_o be_v the_o prepare_v vessel_n tab._n 1._o fig._n 1._o s_o r_o although_o their_o name_n be_v diverse_a according_a to_o their_o distinct_a officies_n and_o situation_n their_o substance_n be_v nervous_a and_o crumple_v or_o writhen_a table_n 2_o x_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o lead_a substance_n their_o substance_n vessel_n from_o i_o to_o r_o the_o reflection_n or_o turn_v of_o it_o and_o table_n 1._o figure_n 2_o y_o be_v the_o original_n of_o this_o vessel_n his_o descent_n at_o α_n his_o revolution_n at_o β._n table_n 3_o figure_n 3._o from_o e_o to_o f_o downward_o contort_a at_o the_o low_a end_n of_o the_o resticle_n but_o where_o they_o be_v part_v from_o the_o testicle_n connexion_n connexion_n they_o be_v round_o and_o white_a and_o their_o cavity_n or_o hollowness_n be_v but_o obscure_a table_n 3._o fig._n 3_o h_n show_v the_o porous_a surface_n of_o the_o lead_a vessel_n where_o it_o grow_v to_o the_o cover_n of_o the_o testicle_n neither_o need_v it_o to_o be_v more_o open_a because_o the_o seed_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o abundance_n of_o spirit_n wherewith_o it_o rise_v and_o hove_v or_o work_v uppe_o can_v easy_o pass_v through_o they_o arise_v upward_o table_n 3._o fig._n 3_o g_z and_o be_v tie_v to_o the_o prepare_v vessel_n table_n 2._o at_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o mediation_n of_o a_o thin_a and_o small_a membrane_n present_o after_o by_o the_o same_o way_n by_o progress_fw-la progress_fw-la which_o the_o preparer_n descend_v they_o be_v carry_v through_o the_o production_n of_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la table_n 2._o at_o e._n tab._n 3._o fig._n 2_o o_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o share-bone_n at_o which_o place_n the_o bone_n have_v a_o superficiarie_n cavity_n table_n 26_o lib._n 3._o figure_n 12_o 13_o y_z which_o give_v way_n unto_o the_o roundness_n of_o these_o vessel_n after_o be_v return_v downward_o table_n 1_o figure_n 1._o from_o you_o to_o ζ_n tab._n 3._o fig._n 2._o π_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d like_o nerve_n and_o tie_v on_o the_o back_n side_n where_o the_o humour_n they_o contain_v be_v now_o become_v white_a to_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la they_o be_v lead_v over_o the_o table_n 3_o figure_n 2_o n_z n_z vreter_n and_o unite_n unite_n under_o the_o back_n side_n of_o the_o bladder_n above_o the_o right_a gut_n near_o unto_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o bladder_n a_o little_a before_o their_o unite_n together_o table_n 1_o figure_n 2._o ♌_o and_o table_n 3._o figure_n 2_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v the_o unite_n of_o the_o lead_a vessel_n they_o be_v on_o either_o side_n dilate_a and_o become_v thick_a where_o these_o small_a bladderet_n of_o seed_n table_n 2._o figure_n 1_o ζ_n ζ_n call_v vesiculae_fw-la seminariae_fw-la be_v adjoin_v unto_o their_o side_n but_o the_o lead_a vessel_n themselves_o be_v spend_v the_o right_a into_o the_o right_n the_o left_a into_o the_o left_a prostrate_a glandule_n table_n 1_o figure_n 2._o n_o n._n table_n 3_o figure_n 2_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o use_n of_o these_o lead_a vessel_n be_v to_o carry_v or_o lead_v the_o seed_n after_o it_o be_v labour_v use_n their_o use_n in_o the_o parastatae_fw-la and_o make_v fruitful_a and_o prolificall_a by_o the_o testicle_n unto_o those_o prostrate_a glandule_n as_o it_o be_v unto_o certain_a magazine_n or_o storehouse_n where_o the_o right_a vesselle_n meet_v and_o couple_v with_o the_o left_a that_o the_o seed_n of_o each_o testicle_n may_v together_o and_o at_o once_o be_v thither_o convey_v and_o so_o snot_n together_o into_o the_o womb_n by_o the_o virile_a member_n moreover_o their_o oblique_a passage_n further_v much_o the_o seed_n perfection_n for_o as_o in_o make_v of_o aquavitae_n or_o such_o like_a strong_a spirit_n of_o wine_n we_o see_v the_o liquor_n first_o ascend_v and_o then_o descend_v so_o the_o seed_n be_v to_o become_v a_o frothy_a body_n be_v of_o necessity_n to_o be_v perfect_v by_o such_o sublimation_n and_o precipitation_n chap._n vi_o of_o the_o bladder_n of_o seed_n the_o small_a bladder_n of_o seed_n table_n 1_v fig._n 1_o ζ_n ζ_n show_v they_o open_v be_v place_v between_o the_o ligament_n of_o the_o bladder_n of_o urine_n &_o the_o right_a gut_n at_o the_o side_n of_o the_o lead_a vessel_n a_o little_a before_o they_o become_v thick_a and_o be_v unite_v they_o be_v compound_v say_v the_o author_n of_o the_o definition_n of_o a_o vein_n &_o a_o artery_n be_v what_o the_o bladder_n of_o seed_n be_v mix_v together_o they_o be_v on_o either_o side_n one_o nervous_a large_a and_o fair_a enough_o to_o be_v see_v have_v not_o as_o other_o bladder_n one_o cavity_n but_o be_v full_a of_o boughte_n and_o turn_n like_o burst_v or_o knot_a vein_n implicate_v or_o fold_v one_o within_o another_o and_o therefore_o herophylus_n call_v they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d adstites_fw-la varicoso_n so_o that_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v many_o and_o in_o they_o say_v fallopius_n seed_n may_v be_v keep_v many_o month_n for_o nature_n be_v create_v why_o create_v desirous_a of_o the_o continuance_n and_o perpetuity_n of_o mankind_n ordain_v that_o all_o time_n shall_v be_v fit_a for_o their_o procreation_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v very_o meet_v that_o a_o matter_n right_o for_o that_o purpose_n dispose_v shall_v at_o all_o time_n be_v ready_o supply_v but_o because_o man_n can_v not_o always_o intend_v that_o work_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o even_o this_o excrement_n or_o surplusage_n shall_v be_v avoid_v therefore_o like_o other_o excrement_n it_o also_o be_v to_o be_v gather_v together_o in_o some_o place_n and_o there_o keep_v till_o a_o fit_a occasion_n be_v offer_v that_o from_o thence_o it_o may_v varolius_n varolius_n be_v shoot_v forth_o and_o for_o this_o purpose_n say_v varolius_n these_o bladderet_n be_v create_v into_o which_o the_o seed_n shall_v be_v continual_o empty_v out_o of_o the_o testicle_n and_o therein_o store_v up_o against_o the_o time_n of_o expense_n but_o least_o so_o great_a a_o quantity_n remain_v in_o one_o place_n shall_v corrupt_v there_o be_v many_o turn_n &_o windy_a bought_n and_o passage_n in_o they_o which_o also_o area_n stay_v unto_o the_o seed_n that_o in_o use_n their_o use_n one_o coition_n or_o accompany_v of_o the_o sex_n all_o the_o feed_n shall_v not_o be_v spend_v for_o the_o seed_n wind_v itself_o out_o of_o those_o manifold_a labyrinth_n by_o degree_n do_v pass_v away_o more_o safe_o and_o moderate_o and_o
and_o fall_v into_o itself_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o it_o must_v have_v certain_a contortion_n or_o wreathe_n that_o the_o part_n within_o contain_v may_v be_v defend_v from_o outward_a cold_a wherefore_o then_o it_o be_v short_a and_o narrow_a but_o in_o coition_n it_o be_v distend_v unto_o the_o measure_n cold_a when_o woman_n take_v most_o cold_a of_o the_o yard_n in_o the_o birth_n to_o the_o measure_n of_o the_o infant_n which_o be_v to_o pass_v through_o it_o and_o therefore_o when_o the_o course_n flow_v but_o especial_o when_o the_o time_n of_o deliverance_n be_v at_o hand_n the_o neck_n become_v right_a straight_o and_o open_a woman_n be_v most_o subject_a to_o take_v cold_a by_o it_o in_o the_o end_n of_o this_o neck_n immediate_o above_o the_o neck_n table_n 9_o figure_n 2._o m_o figure_n 3._o e_fw-la fig._n hymen_n the_o hymen_n 4._o l_o of_o the_o bladder_n they_o place_n in_o virgin_n the_o hymen_n or_o eugion_n table_n 9_o figure_n 4._o n_z which_o many_o will_v have_v to_o be_v a_o slender_a membrane_n nervous_a not_o thick_a place_v overthwart_a that_o it_o may_v shut_v the_o cavity_n of_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o womb_n yet_o perforate_v in_o the_o midst_n like_o a_o ring_n that_o in_o grow_v maid_n it_o will_v admit_v the_o top_n of_o a_o little_a finger_n that_o through_o it_o the_o course_n may_v pass_v sprinkle_v also_o with_o vein_n this_o they_o say_v be_v break_v in_o the_o devirgination_n from_o whence_o come_v the_o pain_n and_o effusion_n of_o blood_n and_o after_o it_o vanish_v as_o do_v the_o bridle_n of_o the_o nut_n of_o a_o man_n yard_n with_o this_o also_o be_v the_o wing_n or_o lip_n of_o the_o lap_n tie_v together_o because_o there_o be_v no_o use_n of_o a_o large_a entrance_n before_o coition_n but_o let_v we_o set_v down_o with_o your_o patience_n the_o true_a history_n of_o the_o hymen_n which_o severinus_n pinaeus_n the_o french_a king_n chirurgeon_n have_v diligent_o and_o at_o large_a record_v pinaeus_n a_o discourse_n of_o the_o hymen_n out_o of_o pinaeus_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o trench_n which_o be_v in_o the_o great_a slit_n or_o cleft_n lie_v always_o hide_v the_o orifice_n of_o the_o maiden_n bosom_n of_o modesty_n be_v place_v not_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o trench_n but_o in_o the_o inner_a end_n of_o that_o production_n which_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o trench_n this_o production_n which_o be_v peculiar_a to_o virgin_n be_v as_o long_o as_o the_o little_a finger_n be_v broad_a in_o the_o midst_n and_o be_v encircle_v above_o with_o a_o round_a cavity_n the_o figure_n of_o it_o be_v round_o yet_o determine_v into_o a_o sharpness_n and_o in_o the_o end_n have_v one_o notable_a passage_n which_o will_v admit_v the_o top_n of_o the_o little_a finger_n the_o substance_n be_v partly_o fleshy_a partly_o membranous_a be_v compound_v of_o caruncle_n or_o little_a piece_n of_o flesh_n and_o membrane_n the_o caruncle_n be_v four_o and_o be_v like_o the_o berry_n of_o caruncle_n the_o caruncle_n the_o myrtle_n in_o every_o corner_n of_o the_o bosom_n one_o the_o membrane_n tie_v they_o together_o be_v also_o four_o which_o be_v not_o dispose_v overthwart_o but_o run_v all_o right_n downward_o from_o the_o inner_a end_n of_o the_o say_v bosom_n and_o be_v place_v each_o in_o the_o distance_n between_o every_o caruncle_n with_o which_o they_o be_v almost_o equal_o extend_v or_o streatched_a forth_o but_o these_o both_o caruncle_n and_o membrane_n be_v in_o some_o body_n short_a or_o long_o thick_a or_o thin_a they_o in_o other_o as_o also_o the_o orifice_n at_o the_o end_n of_o they_o be_v in_o some_o wide_a in_o some_o narrow_a and_o then_o especial_o be_v at_o the_o straight_a when_o the_o caruncle_n and_o the_o fleshy_a membrane_n be_v near_o join_v together_o devirgination_n whence_o come_v the_o pain_n in_o devirgination_n from_z whence_o come_v either_o geat_a or_o less_o pain_n in_o devirgination_n or_o deflower_v which_o terence_n call_v the_o sharp_a coition_n all_o these_o particle_n together_o make_v the_o form_n of_o the_o cup_n of_o a_o little_a rose_n half_o blow_v when_o the_o beard_a leaf_n be_v take_v away_o or_o this_o production_n with_o the_o lap_n or_o privity_n may_v be_v liken_v to_o the_o great_a clove_n gillyflower_n when_o it_o be_v moderate_o blow_v galen_n in_o the_o 2._o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr uteri_fw-la dissectione_fw-la likn_v this_o production_n to_o the_o prepuce_fw-la or_o foreskin_n of_o a_o man_n because_o it_o be_v somewhat_o long_a and_o perforate_v in_o the_o end_n yet_o be_v it_o a_o little_a more_o fleshy_a and_o soft_a than_o the_o foreskin_n it_o be_v call_v hymen_n quasi_fw-la limen_n as_o it_o be_v the_o entrance_n hymen_n hymen_n the_o pillar_n or_o lock_v or_o flower_n of_o virginity_n for_o be_v whole_a it_o be_v the_o only_a sure_a note_n of_o unsteyn_v virginity_n yet_o some_o also_o have_v other_o quaint_a device_n to_o try_v virginity_n with_o as_o if_o a_o thread_n measure_v from_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o nose_n along_o the_o forehead_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o null_n suture_a or_o amayd_v a_o odd_a trick_n to_o try_v amayd_v seam_n will_v also_o fit_o encompass_v the_o woman_n neck_n for_o when_o the_o yard_n enter_v into_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o womb_n than_o the_o fleshy_a membrane_n which_o be_v among_o the_o caruncle_n be_v tear_v devirgination_n the_o true_a cause_n of_o pain_n in_o devirgination_n up_o even_o to_o their_o root_n and_o the_o caruncle_n be_v so_o fret_v and_o streatched_a that_o a_o man_n will_v believe_v they_o be_v never_o join_v some_o notable_a vessel_n be_v open_v and_o in_o the_o break_n be_v pain_n which_o in_o young_a wench_n be_v more_o because_o of_o the_o dryness_n of_o the_o part_n but_o the_o effusion_n of_o blood_n the_o less_o because_o of_o the_o smallness_n of_o the_o vessel_n in_o elder_a maid_n who_o course_n have_v now_o some_o good_a time_n flow_v there_o be_v less_o pain_n because_o of_o the_o moisture_n and_o laxitie_n of_o the_o hymen_n but_o the_o effusion_n of_o blood_n be_v great_a because_o the_o vessel_n be_v grow_v large_a and_o the_o blood_n get_v a_o full_a course_n unto_o they_o for_o all_o virgin_n although_o they_o be_v never_o so_o mellow_a devirgination_n why_o some_o have_v no_o pain_n in_o devirgination_n yet_o have_v their_o first_o coition_n painful_a but_o some_o more_o some_o less_o unless_o they_o then_o be_v menstruous_a or_o have_v be_v within_o three_o or_o four_o day_n for_o than_o they_o admit_v the_o yard_n with_o less_o trouble_n because_o of_o the_o relaxation_n and_o lubricity_n of_o these_o moist_a part_n whereupon_o the_o membrane_n be_v dilate_v with_o little_a or_o no_o pain_n and_o this_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n why_o some_o honour_n a_o good_a caveate_n for_o mother_n concern_v their_o daughter_n honour_n man_n have_v unworthy_o suspect_v the_o uncorrupted_a chastity_n of_o their_o wife_n wherefore_o it_o be_v fit_v the_o mother_n or_o woman_n friend_n of_o such_o virgin_n shall_v have_v care_n of_o their_o honour_n by_o give_v warning_n to_o their_o bridegroom_n of_o their_o bride_n purgation_n if_o at_o that_o time_n they_o be_v upon_o they_o and_o very_o often_o they_o be_v when_o the_o bride_n be_v grow_v woman_n and_o well_o complexioned_a because_o the_o joy_n and_o private_a pleasure_n of_o affiance_a young_a folk_n as_o also_o their_o dance_n and_o frolic_a diet_n with_o such_o like_a do_v often_o by_o move_v the_o body_n accelerate_v and_o hasten_v such_o purgation_n and_o be_v come_v do_v cause_n they_o long_o to_o endure_v the_o tear_a membrane_n of_o this_o production_n in_o their_o utmost_a compass_n indent_v do_v sometime_o hang_v down_o on_o either_o hand_n in_o the_o side_n by_o the_o cleave_a like_a unto_o value_n for_o so_o pinaeus_n call_v they_o or_o leafe-gate_n which_o be_v much_o less_o than_o the_o nymphae_n but_o of_o the_o same_o figure_n &_o use_v these_o be_v not_o lose_v before_o a_o woman_n have_v bear_v a_o child_n but_o be_v reserve_v be_v return_v upward_o to_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o womb_n now_o make_v much_o wide_a then_o in_o the_o time_n of_o virginity_n but_o in_o those_o that_o have_v often_o bring_v forth_o large_o limb_v infant_n or_o who_o womb_n have_v fall_v downward_o and_o so_o the_o neck_n of_o it_o be_v invert_v or_o turn_v they_o be_v lessen_v and_o contract_v or_o draw_v upward_o towards_o the_o neck_n and_o so_o perfect_o unite_v to_o the_o caruncle_n to_o which_o they_o adhere_v that_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v utter_o perish_v but_o the_o four_o caruncle_n which_o be_v like_o myrtle_n berry_n whereof_o one_o and_o the_o foremost_a be_v place_v at_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o bladder_n another_o and_o the_o hindmost_a with_o the_o two_o lateral_a situate_v use_n the_o caruncle_n
their_o situation_n their_o use_n not_o overthwart_a but_o length-wise_a these_o i_o say_v do_v remain_v as_o long_o as_o the_o woman_n live_v though_o she_o live_v very_o long_o their_o use_n as_o also_o that_o of_o the_o membrane_n when_o they_o be_v reflect_v upward_o be_v immediate_o to_o stop_v the_o orifice_n of_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o womb_n as_o a_o fleshy_a production_n do_v stop_v the_o neck_n of_o the_o bladder_n they_o hinder_v also_o the_o ingress_n of_o cold_a air_n dust_n or_o any_o other_o such_o like_a in_o which_o service_n they_o be_v assist_v also_o by_o the_o nymphae_n and_o the_o wing_n of_o the_o lap_n or_o privity_n and_o in_o coition_n do_v aggrate_a the_o member_n of_o the_o man_n for_o when_o they_o be_v heat_v and_o grow_v turgid_a with_o spirit_n they_o so_o constringe_v the_o yard_n especial_o in_o young_a woman_n as_o if_o it_o be_v close_o press_v in_o the_o hand_n next_o to_o these_o be_v the_o rugous_a or_o plight_a chink_n or_o rifte_n which_o be_v place_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o trench_n of_o the_o great_a cleft_n and_o like_o a_o narrow_a valley_n lead_v the_o way_n by_o a_o round_a cavitie_n into_o neck_n the_o outward_a orifice_n of_o the_o neck_n the_o inward_a part_n and_o make_v the_o outward_a orifice_n of_o the_o neck_n galen_n in_o his_o 15._o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la and_o the_o three_o chapter_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o the_o outward_a orifice_n of_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o womb_n by_o which_o the_o yard_n be_v receyve_v to_o provoke_v the_o part_n of_o the_o woman_n to_o yield_v their_o seed_n and_o to_o infuse_v his_o own_o this_o orifice_n sometime_o by_o a_o disease_n call_v rhagade_n it_o the_o disease_n of_o it_o otherwhile_o by_o a_o great_a cicatrice_n or_o scar_n breed_v after_o some_o other_o exulceration_n be_v so_o straighten_v that_o such_o woman_n can_v no_o more_o admit_v their_o husband_n sometime_o through_o a_o notable_a exulceration_n after_o a_o hard_a travel_n it_o grow_v clean_o up_o which_o once_o we_o observe_v say_v bauhine_v in_o a_o honourable_a matron_n in_o who_o there_o appear_v not_o any_o sign_n of_o a_o entrance_n but_o after_o a_o whole_a year_n keep_v she_o own_o counsel_n her_o course_n be_v all_o that_o while_o stop_v she_o be_v bauhine_n a_o story_n out_o of_o bauhine_n torment_v with_o many_o convulsive_a fit_n of_o the_o mother_n and_o so_o perish_v through_o her_o own_o default_n here_o be_v also_o to_o be_v observe_v a_o skinny_a ligament_n in_o the_o back_n part_n of_o the_o outward_a orifice_n of_o the_o neck_n which_o in_o virgin_n be_v straight_a and_z be_v cover_v by_o the_o trench_n but_o in_o those_o ligament_n the_o skinny_a ligament_n that_o have_v bring_v forth_o it_o be_v much_o more_o lax_n and_o loose_a so_o that_o the_o looseness_n of_o this_o ligament_n or_o skinny_a tie_n be_v the_o only_a sign_n that_o a_o woman_n have_v bear_v a_o child_n for_o it_o be_v so_o always_o in_o such_o and_o in_o none_o but_o such_o unless_o in_o other_o the_o womb_n do_v or_o have_v fall_v down_o to_o this_o sign_n there_o happen_v sometime_o another_o and_o that_o be_v the_o ruggedness_n or_o small_a ligaman_n a_o pretty_a observation_n concern_v this_o ligaman_n plight_n of_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o low_a belly_n which_o be_v strain_v in_o travel_n remain_v ever_o after_o rugous_a chap._n xvi_o of_o the_o lap_n or_o privity_n the_o last_o dissimilar_v part_n of_o the_o womb_n galen_n in_o his_o 14._o and_o 15._o book_n de_n usu_fw-la partium_fw-la the_o sixth_o and_o the_o three_o chapter_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a lap_n the_o name_n of_o the_o lap_n pudendum_fw-la muliebre_fw-la that_o be_v the_o woman_n modesty_n tab._n 9_o fig._n 2._o l._n fig_n 4._o near_o n_z o_o of_o some_o vulua_n as_o it_o be_v vallis_fw-la a_o valley_n or_o valua_n a_o floodgate_n because_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n by_o a_o cleave_a which_o like_o flood_n gate_n or_o leafedoores_o be_v easy_o open_v or_o shut_v as_o need_n be_v we_o will_v call_v it_o the_o lap_n it_o be_v that_o part_n into_o it_o the_o position_n of_o it_o which_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o womb_n determine_v and_o be_v seat_v outward_o at_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o share_n bone_n and_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o skinny_a addition_n of_o the_o neck_n as_o galen_n speak_v in_o his_o fourteen_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la and_o the_o sixth_o chapter_n answer_v to_o the_o prepuce_fw-la or_o foreskin_n of_o a_o man_n in_o this_o there_o be_v many_o part_n to_o be_v discern_v without_o dissection_n of_o which_o some_o be_v altogether_o outward_a offer_v themselves_o before_o the_o wing_n be_v display_v other_o inward_a it_o the_o part_n of_o it_o not_o appear_v before_o the_o wing_n be_v open_v and_o separate_v on_o both_o side_n of_o which_o we_o will_v first_o entreat_v there_o be_v therefore_o a_o large_a trench_n in_o which_o be_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o neck_n table_n 9_o fig_n 2._o m._n fig._n 3._o c._n fig._n 4._o l_o of_o the_o bladder_n with_o a_o caruncle_n the_o nymphae_n and_o the_o clitoris_n for_o although_o lap._n the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o lap._n the_o hymen_n and_o his_o membrane_n and_o caruncle_n with_o the_o slitte_v and_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o neck_n may_v also_o be_v see_v without_o dissection_n yet_o because_o they_o pertain_v not_o to_o the_o lap_n but_o to_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o womb_n we_o have_v describe_v they_o already_o at_o the_o end_n therefore_o of_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o womb_n immediete_o under_o the_o share-bone_n light_o above_o the_o lap_n itself_o on_o the_o forepart_n there_o be_v a_o entrance_n or_o passage_n which_o come_v urine_n the_o passage_n of_o the_o urine_n out_o of_o the_o implantation_n of_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o bladder_n by_o which_o the_o urine_n be_v let_v out_o into_o the_o utmost_a part_n of_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o womb_n or_o rather_o into_o the_o lap_n itself_o even_o as_o in_o a_o man_n the_o urine_n flow_v out_o of_o the_o passage_n or_o channel_n which_o be_v appoint_v for_o the_o seed_n in_o the_o compass_n of_o this_o there_o be_v a_o caruncle_n tab._n 9_o fig._n 4._o p_o or_o a_o little_a fleshy_a hillock_n by_o which_o this_o it_o the_o caruncle_n belong_v to_o it_o passage_n be_v cover_v that_o after_o the_o urine_n be_v let_v go_v the_o outward_a air_n shall_v not_o get_v into_o the_o bladder_n through_o his_o neck_n which_o be_v short_a and_o wide_a which_o caruncle_n also_o as_o it_o regard_v the_o trench_n strengthen_v the_o leafe-gate_n or_o lock_n of_o virginity_n the_o nymphae_n so_o call_v by_o galen_n of_o other_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o they_o first_o admit_v the_o man_n of_o the_o latin_n alae_n the_o wing_n of_o other_o skinny_a caruncle_n be_v two_o production_n on_o nymphae_n the_o nymphae_n either-side_n one_o in_o the_o begin_n almost_o join_v which_o arise_v from_o a_o welt_n or_o guard_n of_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o a_o ligament_n in_o the_o back_n part_n of_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o lie_v hide_v situation_n their_o situation_n between_o the_o two_o lip_n of_o the_o lap_n and_o almost_o always_o touch_v one_o another_o do_v ascend_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o commissure_n or_o meeting_n of_o the_o sharebone_n these_o be_v join_v do_v make_v a_o fleshy_a eminence_n and_o cover_v the_o clitoris_fw-la with_o a_o foreskin_n ascend_v with_o a_o manifest_a rise_a line_n to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o great_a cleave_v they_o be_v long_o from_o their_o middle_a outward_a and_o do_v hang_v sometime_o a_o little_a forth_o through_o the_o great_a cleave_v without_o the_o lip_n of_o the_o lap_n and_o that_o with_o a_o blunt_a angle_n be_v otherwise_o of_o a_o triangular_a figure_n they_o be_v very_o like_a in_o colour_n and_o shape_n to_o that_o part_n of_o a_o cock_n comb_n which_o hang_v under_o his_o throat_n their_o substance_n be_v partly_o fleshy_a partly_o membranous_a soft_a and_o fungous_a &_o they_o be_v invest_v with_o a_o thin_a coat_n sometime_o they_o grow_v to_o so_o great_a a_o length_n on_o one_o side_n substance_n their_o substance_n more_o rare_o on_o both_o and_o not_o so_o ordinary_o in_o maiden_n as_o in_o woman_n and_o then_o it_o be_v call_v by_o ruffus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d what_o through_o the_o affluence_n of_o humour_n what_o through_o attrectation_n that_o for_o the_o trouble_n and_o shame_n be_v in_o many_o country_n a_o notable_a argument_n of_o petulancy_n &_o immodesty_n they_o need_v the_o surgeon_n help_v to_o cut_v they_o off_o although_o they_o bleed_v much_o and_o be_v hardly_o cicatrise_v especial_o among_o the_o egyptian_n amongst_o who_o this_o accident_n lascivious_a the_o egyptian_a woman_n
india_n a_o strange_a creature_n in_o the_o west_n india_n as_o other_o creature_n do_v the_o other_o outward_o situate_v under_o the_o former_a wherein_o they_o cherish_v and_o defend_v their_o cubbe_n and_o out_o of_o which_o they_o seldom_o take_v they_o but_o when_o they_o will_v suck_v here_o we_o will_v put_v a_o end_n to_o our_o history_n of_o the_o part_n of_o generation_n &_o come_v to_o the_o controversy_n ¶_o a_o dilucidation_n or_o exposition_n of_o the_o controversy_n of_o the_o four_o book_n question_n i._o whether_o the_o testicle_n be_v principal_a part_n or_o no._n aristotle_n &_o the_o peripatetic_a philosopher_n do_v admit_v but_o one_o principal_a or_o chief_a part_n in_o the_o body_n of_o man_n which_o be_v the_o heart_n but_o peripatetian_o the_o peripatetian_o their_o opinion_n be_v long_o ago_o hiss_v out_o of_o the_o physician_n school_n many_o do_v accuse_v galen_n of_o levity_n &_o inconstancy_n in_o assign_v the_o redeem_v galen_n accuse_v but_o redeem_v number_n of_o the_o principal_a part_n for_o sometime_o he_o account_v the_o testicle_n among_o the_o principal_a parr_n sometime_o he_o exclude_v placitis_fw-la lib._n de_fw-fr sem_fw-mi de_fw-fr arte_fw-la porua_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr usa_fw-la part_n &_o de_fw-fr placitis_fw-la they_o but_o it_o will_v not_o be_v hard_o for_o we_o to_o reconcile_v galen_n unto_o himself_o the_o testicle_n because_o they_o be_v the_o chief_a organ_n or_o instrument_n of_o procreation_n &_o by_o procreation_n mankind_n be_v preserve_v manner_n the_o testicle_n after_o the_o temper_n habit_n and_o manner_n be_v therefore_o to_o be_v account_v principal_a part_n and_o haply_o so_o much_o be_v they_o more_o excellent_a than_o the_o heart_n by_o how_o much_o the_o species_n or_o whole_a kind_n be_v more_o noble_a than_o one_o individuum_fw-la or_o particular_a of_o the_o kind_n sure_o the_o power_n and_o virtue_n of_o the_o testicle_n be_v very_o great_a &_o incredible_a not_o only_o to_o make_v the_o body_n fruitful_a but_o also_o in_o the_o alteration_n of_o the_o temperament_n the_o habit_n the_o proper_a substance_n of_o the_o body_n yea_o &_o of_o the_o manner_n themselves_o in_o these_o do_v galen_n place_n beside_o that_o in_o the_o heart_n another_o hearth_n as_o it_o be_v of_o the_o inbred_a heat_n and_o gelt_n why_o the_o egyptian_n paint_v typhon_n gelt_n these_o be_v the_o household_n god_n which_o do_v bless_v and_o warm_v the_o whole_a body_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o egyptian_n in_o their_o hieroglyphicke_n do_v paint_v typhon_n geld_v signify_v thereby_o his_o power_n and_o sovereignty_n to_o be_v abolish_v and_o decay_v that_o they_o change_v the_o temperament_n it_o be_v manifest_a because_o the_o testicle_n be_v take_v away_o or_o but_o fret_v contort_a or_o writhen_a yea_o refrigerated_a or_o have_v suffer_v convulsion_n there_o temperament_n the_o temperament_n present_o follow_v a_o change_n from_o a_o hot_a to_o a_o cold_a temper_n and_o in_o old_a time_n it_o be_v account_v a_o singular_a remedy_n for_o the_o leprosy_n to_o cut_v off_o the_o testicle_n and_o to_o this_o day_n we_o use_v to_o apply_v epithymation_n to_o they_o and_o find_v that_o they_o do_v wonderful_o corroborate_v and_o strengthen_v the_o whole_a frame_n of_o the_o body_n and_o it_o be_v ordinary_a for_o woman_n and_o that_o not_o without_o reason_n to_o presume_v much_o upon_o the_o death_n or_o recovery_n of_o child_n by_o the_o firmness_n or_o testicle_n prognostication_n by_o the_o testicle_n looseness_n of_o these_o part_n yea_o hypocrates_n himself_o say_v in_o his_o prognosticke_n that_o the_o convultion_n of_o the_o testicle_n and_o privy_a part_n do_v threaten_v danger_n of_o death_n we_o see_v also_o that_o in_o geld_fw-mi man_n call_v eunuch_n there_o be_v a_o change_n of_o the_o whole_a habit_n and_o proper_a substance_n of_o the_o body_n for_o they_o become_v fat_a and_o smooth_a without_o hair_n the_o flower_n also_o of_o their_o blood_n decay_v and_o their_o vessel_n or_o vein_n loose_v their_o breadth_n and_o capacity_n habit_n the_o habit_n and_o all_o vigour_n of_o lust_n and_o desire_n of_o ioylity_n be_v extinguish_v beside_o the_o flesh_n of_o such_o creature_n lose_v the_o former_a taste_n and_o smell_v for_o whereas_o before_o it_o breathe_v out_o a_o certain_a unsavoury_a and_o rammish_a sourness_n after_o they_o be_v geld_v it_o become_v sweet_a and_o pleasant_a to_o the_o raze_v concern_v the_o change_n of_o their_o manner_n that_o be_v notable_a of_o auenzoar_n the_o arabian_a where_o he_o say_v eunuch_n have_v a_o shrill_a and_o pipe_a voice_n evil_a manner_n and_o worse_a disposition_n manner_n the_o manner_n neither_o shall_v you_o light_o find_v one_o of_o they_o of_o a_o good_a inclination_n or_o not_o break_v witted_a claudian_n against_o eutâ—_n opius_fw-la invey_v thus_o against_o eunuch_n add_v quod_fw-la eunuchus_fw-la nulla_fw-la pielate_fw-la movetur_fw-la nec_fw-la generi_fw-la natisque_fw-la cavet_fw-la the_o eunuch_n be_v devoide_a of_o piety_n both_o to_o his_o parent_n and_o his_o progeny_n albeit_o in_o the_o seven_o book_n of_o the_o institution_n of_o cyrus_n it_o be_v record_v that_o this_o kind_n of_o man_n be_v quiet_a diligent_a and_o especial_o faithful_a but_o we_o may_v answer_v that_o they_o be_v quiet_a because_o they_o be_v dull_a and_o blockish_a diligent_a because_o they_o be_v servile_a and_o base_a mind_v faithful_a because_o change_v why_o geld_v man_n be_v so_o change_v they_o have_v so_o much_o distrust_n of_o themselves_o but_o howsoever_o whence_o come_v trow_v we_o this_o so_o sudden_a alteration_n of_o the_o temper_n habit_n and_o manner_n aristotle_n think_v that_o the_o heart_n be_v stretch_v by_o the_o testicle_n and_o therefore_o relax_v when_o they_o be_v cut_v away_o and_o so_o a_o common_a principle_n affect_v because_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o nerve_n be_v relax_v or_o loosen_v in_o their_o conceit_n aristotle_n pretty_a conceit_n original_n or_o beginning_n even_o as_o we_o see_v it_o come_v to_o pass_v in_o instrument_n which_o have_v a_o more_o acute_a or_o treble_a sound_n when_o the_o string_n be_v stretch_v and_o a_o low_a and_o more_o remiss_a when_o they_o be_v loosen_v right_o so_o it_o be_v in_o eunuch_n the_o testicle_n be_v take_v away_o and_o so_o the_o comparison_n comparison_n heart_n affect_v the_o voice_n and_o very_a form_n become_v womanish_a for_o a_o principle_n though_o it_o be_v small_a in_o quantity_n yet_o it_o be_v great_a in_o power_n and_o efficacy_n against_o this_o opinion_n of_o aristotle_n galen_n dispute_v in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr semine_fw-la and_o we_o in_o our_o next_o exercise_n shall_v prosecute_v it_o at_o large_a for_o neither_o do_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o heart_n depend_v galen_n confute_v by_o galen_n upon_o the_o contention_n or_o stretch_v of_o the_o testicle_n but_o upon_o his_o own_o proper_a temper_n neither_o if_o the_o heart_n need_v any_o such_o tension_n or_o stretch_v be_v the_o testicle_n pin_n fit_v for_o the_o same_o the_o common_a opinion_n be_v that_o all_o the_o other_o part_n be_v heat_v by_o the_o repercussion_n of_o heat_n from_o the_o testicle_n unto_o they_o but_o because_o their_o substance_n be_v soft_a and_o rare_a &_o reflection_n or_o repercussion_n be_v usual_o especial_o if_o it_o be_v any_o thing_n strong_a from_o sight_n and_o hollow_a opinion_n the_o common_a opinion_n body_n i_o imagine_v that_o their_o small_a and_o slender_a reflection_n can_v be_v no_o cause_n or_o author_n of_o so_o powerful_a a_o heat_n as_o the_o part_n do_v stand_v in_o need_n of_o galen_n refer_v this_o alteration_n to_o the_o native_a and_o ingenit_fw-la temper_n of_o the_o testicle_n themselves_o for_o in_o the_o place_n last_o before_o name_v he_o say_v that_o in_o they_o there_o be_v another_o fountain_n or_o furnace_n rather_o of_o heat_n even_o as_o there_o be_v in_o the_o opinion_n galens_n opinion_n heart_n but_o under_o correction_n it_o seem_v to_o i_o more_o reasonable_a that_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o testicle_n be_v not_o so_o much_o from_o their_o native_a and_o inbred_a temper_n because_o they_o be_v without_o blood_n &_o like_a unto_o glandule_n as_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o seed_n contain_v in_o they_o for_o where_o that_o be_v it_o heat_v allow_v not_o altogether_o allow_v the_o whole_a body_n distend_v yea_o enrage_v it_o for_o hypocrates_n say_v that_o seed_n be_v of_o nature_n fiery_a and_o airy_a by_o the_o airy_a part_n it_o distend_v the_o whole_a frame_n of_o nature_n and_o by_o the_o fiery_a set_v it_o on_o work_n or_o a_o gog_n as_o we_o say_v transport_v not_o the_o body_n only_o but_o the_o mind_n comparison_n comparison_n also_o from_o reason_n to_o rage_n for_o as_o the_o least_o part_n of_o mortal_a poison_n in_o a_o moment_n change_v the_o whole_a body_n so_o be_v it_o in_o seed_n who_o quality_n be_v so_o active_a and_o operative_a that_o it_o dart_v forth_o as_o it_o be_v by_o irradiation_n
the_o sharebone_n &_o apply_v cup_v glass_n apply_v to_o the_o leske_n that_o by_o these_o ligament_n as_o by_o certain_a cord_n the_o womb_n labour_v upwarde_o may_v be_v retract_v and_o draw_v back_o but_o above_o all_o other_o consent_n be_v that_o sympathy_n between_o the_o womb_n and_o the_o breast_n which_o womb_n the_o sympathy_n between_o the_o breast_n and_o the_o womb_n exceed_v even_o admiration_n itself_o and_o be_v diverse_o manifest_v by_o the_o frequent_a translation_n of_o humour_n out_o of_o the_o breast_n into_o the_o womb_n and_o out_o of_o the_o womb_n into_o the_o breast_n by_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o womb_n affect_v which_o be_v take_v from_o the_o inspection_n of_o the_o breast_n from_o the_o usual_a cure_n of_o the_o disease_n of_o both_o part_n and_o final_o from_o the_o knowledge_n we_o have_v by_o the_o manifest_v how_o it_o be_v manifest_v breast_n of_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o infant_n yet_o contain_v in_o the_o womb_n beside_o the_o authority_n of_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr glandulis_fw-la we_o have_v many_o example_n of_o the_o first_o that_o be_v of_o the_o translation_n of_o humour_n too_o and_o again_o between_o these_o part_n amatus_fw-la lusitanus_n in_o his_o second_o century_n the_o second_o cure_n report_v that_o he_o see_v two_o woman_n who_o upon_o the_o suppression_n of_o their_o course_n do_v avoid_v blood_n out_o of_o the_o nipple_n of_o their_o breast_n at_o certain_a and_o set_v time_n and_o return_n imagine_v short_o after_o the_o usual_a time_n of_o nipple_n blood_n out_o of_o the_o nipple_n their_o course_n and_o hypocrates_n it_o appear_v have_v see_v the_o like_a for_o he_o write_v in_o the_o 40._o aphorism_n of_o the_o five_o section_n that_o those_o woman_n who_o have_v blood_n gather_v about_o their_o breast_n be_v in_o danger_n to_o grow_v mad_a and_o rage_a brassavolus_n report_v that_o he_o see_v a_o woman_n out_o of_o who_o breast_n issue_v blood_n in_o stead_n of_o milk_n and_o this_o may_v well_o be_v for_o we_o all_o know_v that_o nurse_n have_v their_o course_n stop_v because_o the_o blood_n return_v from_o the_o womb_n unto_o the_o breast_n where_o it_o be_v turn_v into_o milk_n usual_o that_o in_o this_o example_n the_o blood_n come_v out_o unturned_a that_o be_v the_o rarity_n we_o have_v see_v also_o on_o the_o contrary_a many_o woman_n in_o childbed_n who_o have_v avoid_v by_o the_o womb_n and_o the_o bladder_n great_a quantity_n of_o milk_n this_o translation_n urine_n milk_n avoid_v by_o the_o womb_n and_o by_o urine_n of_o humour_n therefore_o be_v ordinary_a sometime_o the_o blood_n go_v other_o way_n as_o i_o have_v know_v a_o ancient_a maid_n in_o lincolnshire_n who_o ever_o about_o the_o time_n she_o shall_v have_v her_o course_n for_o many_o day_n together_o have_v find_v in_o her_o mouth_n in_o the_o morning_n when_o she_o awake_v lincolnshire_n a_o strange_a thing_n of_o a_o maid_n or_o lincolnshire_n the_o quantity_n of_o four_o or_o five_o ounce_n of_o blood_n more_o or_o less_o and_o most_o part_n of_o it_o cake_v as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o safe_o after_o blood_n let_v and_o this_o continue_a with_o she_o for_o many_o year_n together_o but_o hirteeth_n rot_v foul_o with_o it_o her_o breath_n grow_v noisome_a and_o she_o faint_v at_o those_o time_n but_o without_o any_o other_o disease_n for_o the_o second_o that_o be_v that_o by_o the_o inspection_n of_o the_o breast_n the_o condition_n of_o the_o womb_n hypocrates_n the_o condition_n of_o the_o womb_n know_v by_o the_o breast_n hypocrates_n may_v be_v know_v we_o will_v allege_v only_o that_o oracle_n of_o hypocrates_n in_o the_o sixth_o book_n of_o his_o epidemia_n and_o the_o five_o section_n if_o the_o nipple_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o that_o which_o be_v usual_o red_a about_o they_o grow_v plae_v or_o yellowish_a then_o be_v the_o womb_n disease_v for_o the_o three_o that_o the_o cure_n of_o the_o affect_n of_o these_o part_n demonstrate_v their_o sympathy_n we_o may_v remember_v that_o which_o hypocrates_n have_v deliver_v and_o be_v continual_o put_v in_o practice_n as_o need_n require_v viz_o if_o you_o will_v stay_v the_o immoderate_a flux_n of_o a_o woman_n course_n than_o set_v a_o course_n how_o to_o stay_v immoderate_a course_n great_a cupping-glass_n under_o her_o breast_n for_o that_o will_v draw_v back_o the_o blood_n by_o a_o accustom_a way_n final_o by_o the_o inspection_n of_o the_o breast_n the_o age_n the_o sex_n and_o the_o health_n of_o the_o infant_n yet_o in_o the_o womb_n be_v demonstrate_v hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la pveri_fw-la as_o soon_o as_o the_o infant_n begin_v to_o move_v the_o milk_n acquaint_v the_o mother_n with_o it_o for_o present_o upon_o the_o motion_n womb_n the_o breast_n show_v the_o age_n sex_n &_o health_n of_o the_o infant_n in_o the_o womb_n the_o breast_n swell_v and_o the_o nipple_n strut_v out_o if_o therefore_o the_o breast_n bewray_v the_o time_n of_o the_o infant_n move_v then_o do_v they_o also_o declare_v the_o age_n for_o a_o man_n child_n move_v the_o third_o month_n a_o maiden_n child_n the_o four_o and_o for_o the_o sex_n if_o the_o right_a breast_n say_v hypocrates_n in_o the_o 38_o aphorism_n of_o the_o five_o section_n do_v consume_v or_o fall_v it_o fore-tokeneth_a a_o abortment_n of_o a_o age._n the_o age._n male_a child_n if_o the_o leave_v of_o a_o female_a so_o if_o the_o right_a breast_n swell_v and_o strut_v it_o be_v a_o sign_n that_o a_o male_a child_n be_v conceive_v if_o the_o leave_v a_o female_a last_o of_o all_o the_o inspection_n of_o the_o breast_n do_v foretell_v the_o health_n or_o sickness_n of_o the_o infant_n for_o if_o in_o a_o woman_n with_o child_n the_o breast_n do_v sudden_o fall_v swampe_n as_o we_o say_v then_o will_v she_o infant_n how_o the_o breast_n foretell_v the_o health_n or_o sickness_n of_o the_o infant_n abort_v or_o miscarry_v so_o say_v hypocrates_n in_o the_o 37._o aphorism_n of_o the_o five_o section_n all_o these_o be_v most_o evident_a and_o necessary_a argument_n of_o the_o consent_n and_o sympathy_n between_o the_o breast_n and_o the_o womb_n but_o because_o almost_o all_o simple_a sympathy_n be_v make_v by_o the_o communion_n of_o vessel_n we_o will_v in_o a_o few_o word_n lay_v open_a unto_o you_o how_o the_o vessel_n of_o these_o two_o part_n do_v communicate_v one_o with_o another_o as_o laurentius_n conceyve_v it_o communicate_v how_o the_o vessel_n of_o these_o part_n do_v communicate_v almost_o all_o anatomist_n do_v agree_v that_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o ascend_a epigastrick_n vein_n do_v meet_v in_o one_o with_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o descend_v mammarie_a vein_n and_o that_o there_o be_v in_o these_o branch_n many_o anastomosis_n or_o inoculation_n i_o do_v not_o deny_v say_v laurentius_n the_o opinion_n the_o common_a receive_a opinion_n coition_n or_o conjunction_n of_o these_o branch_n but_o seem_v to_o myself_o to_o have_v find_v more_o patent_n large_a and_o nigh_a way_n for_o this_o communion_n for_o the_o epigastricke_a vein_n be_v not_o disperse_v in_o his_o branch_n through_o the_o womb_n but_o arise_v more_o common_o from_o a_o branch_n of_o likely_a another_o more_o likely_a the_o crurall_a vein_n likewise_o that_o vein_n which_o they_o call_v mammaria_fw-la or_o the_o breast_n vein_n run_v by_o the_o inner_a vein_n the_o mamarie_a vein_n part_n of_o the_o brestbone_n to_o nourish_v the_o triangular_a muscle_n neither_o do_v it_o send_v any_o branch_n to_o the_o breast_n unless_o they_o be_v very_o small_a and_o threddy_o i_o suppose_v therefore_o say_v he_o that_o blood_n milk_n and_o other_o humour_n do_v flow_v back_o by_o the_o hypogastricke_n and_o spermaticall_a vein_n which_o be_v proper_a vein_n of_o the_o womb_n unto_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n and_o out_o of_o it_o into_o the_o vein_n call_v axillaris_n or_o the_o shoulder_n vein_n from_o which_o there_o arise_v two_o notable_a chest_n maticall_a the_o hypogastrick_n and_o sper_v maticall_a vein_n call_v thoracicae_n which_o do_v water_n the_o muscle_n of_o the_o chest_n and_o the_o glandule_n or_o kernel_n of_o the_o breast_n on_o the_o other_o side_n i_o conceive_v that_o the_o milk_n return_v by_o the_o thoracicall_a vein_n to_o the_o axillarie_n from_o it_o unto_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n from_o which_o it_o pass_v sometime_o by_o the_o spermaticke_a branch_n into_o the_o womb_n sometime_o by_o the_o hypogastricall_a partly_o into_o the_o womb_n partly_o into_o the_o bladder_n from_o whence_o come_v oftentimes_o those_o milky_a water_n which_o we_o call_v â—abour_v milky_a water_n make_v after_o woman_n â—abour_v locteae_n that_o be_v make_v after_o the_o woman_n be_v deliver_v there_o be_v also_o a_o near_a way_n for_o the_o milk_n to_o pass_v by_o the_o way_n of_o the_o urine_n through_o the_o emulgent_a vein_n
qvest._n xii_o concern_v the_o acetabula_fw-la the_o horn_n and_o coat_n of_o the_o womb_n concern_v the_o end_n of_o the_o vessel_n in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o womb_n to_o which_o the_o afterbirth_n cleave_v till_o it_o be_v sever_v either_o by_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o infant_n or_o after_o be_v cotyledones_fw-la what_o they_o be_v by_o the_o dexterity_n of_o the_o midwife_n they_o be_v call_v acetabula_fw-la in_o latin_a in_o greek_a cotyledones_fw-la which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o join_n of_o the_o end_n of_o two_o pair_n of_o vein_n one_o come_v from_o the_o spermaticall_a another_o from_o the_o hypogastricall_a branch_n with_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o umbilicall_a vein_n and_o so_o make_v a_o sumphysis_n or_o connexion_n between_o the_o mother_n and_o the_o infant_n the_o latter_a anatomist_n deny_v that_o there_o be_v any_o such_o conspicuous_a in_o woman_n but_o only_o find_v in_o what_o creature_n they_o be_v find_v in_o sheep_n and_o goat_n aristotle_n say_v in_o his_o 3._o book_n of_o the_o history_n and_o the_o second_o of_o the_o generation_n of_o creature_n they_o be_v only_o to_o be_v find_v in_o horn_a beast_n we_o say_v there_o be_v a_o 3._o foul_a acceptation_n of_o this_o word_n acetabula_fw-la in_o galens_n book_n of_o the_o dissection_n of_o the_o womb_n first_o they_o signify_v visible_a hole_n into_o which_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o womb_n do_v end_n in_o fashion_n resemble_v the_o herb_n call_v venus_n navel_n which_o we_o call_v in_o english_a penny-grasse_n or_o hippewort_n acetabula_fw-la what_o galen_n mean_v by_o acetabula_fw-la these_o acetabula_fw-la be_v never_o find_v in_o woman_n but_o in_o sheep_n and_o goat_n be_v very_o conspicuous_a second_o by_o acetabula_fw-la we_o understand_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o vessel_n swell_v like_o nipple_n and_o last_o they_o be_v the_o end_n of_o the_o vessel_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o womb_n join_v woman_n how_o they_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o woman_n with_o the_o umbilicall_a or_o navel_n vein_n in_o this_o three_o acception_n no_o man_n will_v deny_v but_o that_o they_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o womb_n of_o a_o woman_n these_o mouth_n of_o the_o vessel_n say_v hypocrates_n in_o the_o 45._o aphorism_n of_o the_o five_o section_n abortion_n a_o cause_n of_o abortion_n if_o they_o be_v full_a of_o mucous_a or_o slimy_a water_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o abortment_n because_o it_o dissolve_v the_o continuity_n or_o connexion_n of_o the_o infant_n with_o the_o mother_n concern_v the_o horn_n of_o the_o womb_n which_o bud_n out_o at_o the_o side_n thereof_o diocles_n first_o of_o all_o womb_n of_o the_o horn_n of_o the_o womb_n man_n make_v mention_v of_o they_o galen_n &_o almost_o all_o anatomist_n follow_v he_o do_v confess_v they_o to_o be_v in_o the_o womb_n of_o a_o woman_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o they_o be_v only_o conspicuous_a in_o sheep_n goat_n and_o kine_n indeed_o the_o side_n of_o a_o woman_n womb_n do_v swell_v a_o little_a and_o be_v raise_v where_o the_o lead_a vessel_n do_v end_n but_o not_o sufficient_o to_o express_v the_o form_n of_o horn_n or_o nipple_n last_o galen_n seem_v to_o speak_v diverse_o concern_v the_o coat_n of_o the_o womb_n sometime_o womb_n of_o the_o coat_n of_o the_o womb_n affirm_v it_o have_v but_o one_o as_o in_o the_o three_o book_n of_o natural_a faculty_n again_o in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o dissection_n of_o the_o womb_n he_o say_v it_o have_v two_o the_o outward_a nervous_a the_o inward_a venal_a himself_o galen_n reconcile_v to_o himself_o the_o outward_a simple_a the_o inward_a double_a but_o these_o place_n may_v easy_o be_v accord_v for_o whereas_o he_o say_v it_o have_v but_o one_o he_o understand_v the_o proper_a coat_n of_o the_o womb_n which_o be_v the_o thick_a of_o all_o the_o coat_n of_o the_o body_n but_o when_o he_o say_v it_o have_v two_o he_o add_v to_o the_o proper_a a_o common_a coat_n come_v from_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la or_o rim_z of_o the_o belly_n qvest._n xiii_o of_o the_o membrane_n call_v hymen_n and_o the_o mark_n of_o virginity_n it_o have_v be_v a_o old_a question_n and_o so_o continue_v to_o this_o day_n whether_o there_o be_v any_o certain_a mark_n or_o note_n of_o virginity_n in_o woman_n and_o what_o they_o be_v be_v what_o the_o hymen_n be_v think_v by_o some_o to_o be_v almost_o all_o physician_n think_v that_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a membrane_n sometime_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o womb_n sometime_o immediate_o after_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o water_n place_v overthwart_o which_o they_o call_v hymen_n this_o membrane_n they_o say_v be_v perforate_v in_o the_o midst_n to_o give_v way_n to_o their_o course_n and_o be_v break_v or_o tear_v in_o their_o first_o accompany_v with_o man_n and_o therefore_o they_o call_v it_o virginity_n the_o lock_n of_o virginity_n claustrum_fw-la virginitatis_fw-la the_o lock_n of_o virginity_n for_o which_o their_o opinion_n they_o bring_v testimony_n out_o of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n for_o it_o be_v a_o custom_n among_o the_o jew_n that_o the_o bride_n shall_v jew_n a_o custom_n among_o the_o jew_n not_o accompany_v with_o their_o bridegroom_n but_o upon_o a_o sheet_n wherein_o the_o blood_n shall_v be_v keep_v which_o be_v give_v to_o the_o bride_n parent_n as_o a_o witness_n of_o their_o daughter_n true_a virginity_n falopius_n yield_v to_o this_o opinion_n columbus_n write_v that_o he_o have_v see_v it_o laurentius_n say_v opinion_n laurentius_n his_o opinion_n that_o he_o have_v cut_v up_o maiden_n child_n bear_v before_o their_o time_n of_o three_o month_n of_o 3._o 4_o 6._o and_o 7._o year_n old_a and_o yet_o he_o can_v never_o find_v it_o though_o he_o search_v curious_o for_o it_o with_o a_o probe_n which_o say_v he_o may_v have_v be_v feel_v to_o resist_v the_o probe_n if_o there_o have_v be_v any_o such_o thing_n and_o therefore_o he_o think_v that_o it_o be_v but_o a_o mere_a fable_n yet_o notwithstanding_o thus_o far_o he_o give_v credit_n to_o columbus_n and_o falopius_n that_o he_o think_v there_o be_v sometime_o such_o a_o membrane_n find_v but_o if_o it_o be_v stretch_v overthwart_o in_o the_o middle_n or_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o womb_n than_o he_o think_v it_o be_v not_o natural_a but_o a_o organical_a disease_n or_o of_o the_o instrument_n be_v faulty_a in_o conformation_n so_o oftentimes_o at_o the_o very_a end_n or_o extremity_n of_o the_o lap_n there_o grow_v sometime_o a_o membrane_n sometime_o a_o caruncle_n or_o small_a piece_n of_o flesh_n which_o affection_n or_o disease_n avicen_n call_v clausuram_fw-la or_o the_o enclosure_n the_o grecian_n call_v it_o mulieres_fw-la imperforatae_fw-la mulieres_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o such_o woman_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v imperforata_n some_o be_v so_o from_o their_o infancy_n some_o by_o mishap_n as_o by_o a_o ulcer_n inflammation_n or_o some_o other_o tumour_n against_o nature_n but_o he_o that_o will_v read_v more_o of_o this_o disease_n let_v he_o resort_v to_o aetius_n paulus_n celsus_n albucasis_n and_o oribesius_n 24_o aeti_fw-la tetra_fw-la 4._o ser_n â—_o cap._n 96._o paul_n lib._n 6_o cap._n 73._o celsus_n lib._n 7._o cap._n 28._o albucasis_n lib._n 2._o oribas_fw-la collect_v mediem_fw-la lib._n 24_o who_o think_v that_o there_o be_v at_o all_o no_o such_o matter_n we_o must_v therefore_o find_v out_o some_o other_o lock_n of_o virginity_n some_o think_v the_o side_n of_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o womb_n do_v cleave_v together_o in_o maid_n and_o in_o the_o devirgination_n be_v separate_v almanzor_n write_v that_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o womb_n in_o virgin_n be_v very_o narrow_a and_o rugous_a &_o those_o fold_n or_o plight_n be_v weave_v together_o with_o many_o small_a vein_n and_o artery_n which_o be_v break_v in_o the_o first_o coition_n laurentius_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o those_o four_o caruncle_n describe_v in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o womb_n and_o place_v not_o overthwart_o but_o longwise_o do_v so_o join_v together_o in_o virgin_n by_o the_o interuening_n of_o exceed_v thin_a membrane_n that_o in_o the_o first_o coition_n both_o the_o caruncle_n be_v fret_v and_o the_o membrane_n tear_v and_o that_o thence_o flow_v the_o blood_n this_o join_n of_o the_o caruncle_n severinus_fw-la pinaeus_n a_o learned_a chirurgeon_n belong_v to_o the_o french_a king_n have_v notable_o describe_v in_o a_o book_n which_o he_o write_v of_o purpose_n concern_v the_o mark_n or_o note_n of_o virginity_n which_o we_o also_o remember_v before_o in_o our_o discourse_n and_o thus_o much_o shall_v suffice_v to_o have_v speak_v concern_v the_o part_n of_o generation_n both_o in_o man_n and_o woman_n and_o the_o controversy_n thereto_o be_v longing_n honi_fw-fr soit_fw-fr que_fw-fr mal_fw-fr y_fw-fr pense_fw-fr the_o end_n of_o
the_o controversy_n of_o the_o four_o book_n the_o five_o book_n wherein_o the_o history_n of_o the_o infant_n be_v acurate_o describe_v as_o also_o the_o principle_n of_o generation_n the_o conception_n the_o conformation_n the_o nourishment_n the_o life_n the_o motion_n and_o the_o birth_n of_o the_o infant_n as_o near_o as_o may_v be_v according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o hypocrates_n the_o praeface_n find_v this_o follow_a discourse_n of_o the_o form_n of_o the_o infant_n in_o laurentius_n immediate_o follow_v his_o history_n of_o the_o part_n of_o generation_n and_o consider_v that_o it_o contain_v many_o thing_n not_o only_o profitable_a but_o pleasant_a also_o i_o think_v good_a gentle_a reader_n to_o make_v thou_o partaker_n thereof_o and_o the_o rather_o i_o here_o to_o persuade_v myself_o because_o at_o the_o first_o sight_n i_o conceive_v that_o myself_o also_o in_o this_o my_o conception_n shall_v find_v pleasure_n but_o it_o happen_v all_o otherwise_o with_o i_o than_o it_o be_v in_o natural_a generation_n where_o the_o infant_n be_v beget_v in_o pleasure_n though_o bring_v forth_o in_o pain_n for_o this_o i_o assure_v thou_o be_v beget_v with_o much_o pain_n &_o travail_n and_o if_o thy_o gentle_a hand_n help_v not_o in_o the_o birth_n that_o also_o will_v be_v very_o irksome_a i_o know_v i_o shall_v be_v tax_v by_o some_o for_o hang_v too_o long_o in_o this_o argument_n but_o i_o also_o know_v that_o all_o the_o authority_n blame_n have_v be_v from_o the_o author_n thereof_o the_o subject_n of_o our_o present_a discourse_n be_v the_o history_n of_o the_o infant_n of_o the_o principle_n of_o his_o generation_n his_o conception_n conformation_n nourishment_n life_n motion_n and_o birth_n very_o a_o knotty_a &_o snarl_a skaine_n to_o unreele_v a_o thicket_n wherein_o he_o that_o haste_v with_o bold_a rashness_n follow_v the_o argument_n of_o the_o book_n follow_v and_o temerity_n shall_v offend_v &_o stumble_v at_o every_o step_n he_o that_o be_v diligent_a shall_v entangle_v himself_o and_o he_o that_o be_v guide_v by_o blind_a ignorance_n shall_v light_v upon_o pit_n and_o bog_n so_o that_o it_o will_v be_v impossible_a for_o any_o man_n that_o enter_v into_o these_o list_n fair_o to_o acquit_v himself_o the_o further_a he_o wade_v in_o this_o river_n the_o great_a confluence_n of_o water_n will_v overtake_v he_o the_o deep_a must_v he_o sound_v if_o he_o will_v find_v the_o bottom_n we_o begin_v with_o the_o seed_n which_o be_v like_o the_o chaos_n upon_o which_o as_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n move_v whilst_o it_o be_v without_o form_n first_o to_o preserve_v it_o &_o after_o to_o distinguish_v it_o so_o it_o be_v in_o this_o mass_n seed_n the_o manner_n of_o the_o infant_n production_n outof_o the_o seed_n of_o seed_n the_o formative_a spirit_n brood_v it_o first_o after_o as_o a_o spider_n in_o the_o centre_n of_o her_o lawnie_a canopy_n with_o admirable_a skill_n weave_v her_o cypress_n web_n first_o hang_v it_o by_o slender_a tie_n to_o the_o roose_n and_o after_o knit_v she_o enter_v braid_v yarn_n into_o a_o curious_a net_n so_o the_o spirit_n first_o fasten_v the_o seed_n to_o the_o womb_n with_o membrane_n and_o ligament_n after_o distinguish_v it_o into_o certain_a spermaticall_a thread_n which_o we_o call_v stamina_fw-la corporis_fw-la the_o warp_n of_o the_o body_n to_o these_o when_o the_o second_o principle_n which_o be_v the_o mother_n blood_n accru_v it_o fill_v up_o their_o void_a distance_n and_o so_o amass_v they_o into_o a_o solid_a body_n which_o every_o day_n be_v nourish_v and_o increase_v into_o all_o dimension_n furnish_v also_o with_o motion_n sense_n and_o final_o with_o a_o reasonable_a soul_n then_o as_o impatient_a of_o so_o close_a imprisonment_n as_o unsatisfied_a with_o so_o slender_a allowance_n it_o instant_o strive_v till_o this_o little_a world_n arrive_v into_o the_o great_a after_o we_o have_v thus_o perfect_v the_o history_n we_o descend_v unto_o the_o many_o and_o busy_a controversy_n depend_v thereupon_o these_o concern_v the_o difference_n of_o the_o sex_n the_o nature_n of_o book_n the_o controversy_n contain_v in_o this_o book_n the_o seed_n with_o the_o manner_n of_o his_o excretion_n the_o quality_n of_o the_o mother_n blood_n the_o accident_n happen_v unto_o we_o therefrom_o with_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o monthly_a evacuation_n of_o the_o same_o the_o manner_n of_o conception_n as_o well_o lawful_a both_o simple_a double_a &_o manifold_a as_o illegitimate_a and_o monstrous_a the_o order_n and_o time_n of_o conformation_n not_o only_o of_o the_o infant_n itself_o but_o also_o of_o the_o membrane_n and_o vessel_n to_o which_o it_o be_v fasten_v the_o similitude_n of_o the_o child_n to_o their_o parent_n the_o admirable_a effect_n of_o the_o imagination_n the_o cause_n of_o superfoetation_n the_o manner_n &_o matter_n of_o the_o infant_n norishment_n the_o admirable_a union_n and_o communion_n of_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o heart_n how_o he_o breathe_v by_o transpiration_n not_o by_o respiration_n the_o work_n of_o his_o vital_a &_o animal_n spirit_n his_o situation_n or_o position_n in_o the_o womb_n and_o final_o the_o nature_n difference_n time_n and_o cause_n of_o his_o birth_n together_o with_o the_o consequence_n thereof_o all_o these_o with_o many_o more_o fall_v in_o with_o our_o disputation_n we_o here_o exhibit_v for_o their_o satisfaction_n who_o they_o may_v concern_v &_o who_o be_v more_o desirous_a to_o know_v they_o then_o able_a of_o themselves_o to_o attain_v thereto_o chap._n i._n what_o thing_n be_v necessary_a towards_o a_o perfect_a generation_n the_o propagation_n of_o kind_n as_o it_o be_v make_v in_o the_o element_n by_o transmutation_n and_o in_o metal_n by_o apposition_n so_o it_o be_v in_o creature_n by_o generation_n but_o of_o generation_n there_o be_v diverse_a manner_n diverse_a the_o propagation_n of_o kind_n diverse_a for_o some_o creature_n engender_v without_o coition_n only_o by_o affrication_n other_o quite_o contrary_a to_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o nature_n by_o a_o reception_n of_o the_o instrument_n of_o the_o female_a some_o female_n also_o do_v engender_v within_o themselves_o without_o the_o help_n of_o the_o male_a there_o be_v also_o some_o creature_n which_o be_v engender_v only_o by_o putrefaction_n without_o either_o male_a or_o female_a other_o be_v sometime_o breed_v out_o of_o putrefaction_n otherwhiles_a out_o of_o seed_n but_o all_o these_o kind_n of_o generation_n be_v maim_v and_o imperfect_a and_o therefore_o the_o animalia_fw-la insecta_fw-la animalia_fw-la creature_n so_o procreate_v be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d unbloodye_n and_o insectile_a creature_n of_o which_o a_o man_n of_o worthy_a memory_n among_o we_o d._n muffet_n have_v write_v a_o learned_a and_o muffet_n d._n muffet_n curious_a discourse_n which_o happy_o time_n may_v communicate_v unto_o the_o world_n the_o generation_n of_o man_n and_o of_o the_o perfect_a creature_n be_v far_o more_o noble_a as_o whereto_o three_o thing_n be_v always_o require_v a_o diversity_n or_o distinction_n of_o sex_n their_o mutual_a embracement_n and_o copulation_n generation_n three_o thing_n require_v to_o perfect_a generation_n and_o a_o permixtion_n of_o a_o certain_a matter_n yssue_v from_o they_o both_o which_o potential_o contain_v the_o idea_n or_o form_n of_o the_o particular_a part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o the_o fatal_a destiny_n of_o the_o same_o &_o this_o the_o grecian_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o distinction_n of_o the_o sex_n be_v especial_o necessary_a because_o generation_n be_v not_o accomplish_v but_o by_o seed_n which_o must_v be_v sow_v in_o a_o fruitful_a ground_n that_o be_v shed_v into_o such_o a_o place_n as_o wherein_o their_o dull_a and_o sleepy_a faculty_n may_v be_v raise_v and_o rouse_v up_o which_o we_o call_v sex_n 1_o distinction_n of_o sex_n conception_n and_o afterward_o that_o which_o be_v thus_o conceive_a may_v be_v cherish_v nourish_v and_o so_o attain_v the_o utmost_a perfection_n of_o his_o kind_n but_o because_o man_n be_v too_o hot_a to_o perform_v this_o office_n for_o his_o heat_n consume_v all_o in_o he_o and_o leave_v no_o remainder_n to_o serve_v for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o infant_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o a_o woman_n shall_v be_v create_v for_o we_o will_v insist_v now_o only_o in_o mankind_n which_o may_v afford_v not_o only_o a_o place_n wherein_o to_o cherish_v and_o conceive_v the_o seed_n but_o also_o matter_n for_o the_o nourishment_n and_o augmentation_n of_o the_o same_o both_o these_o sex_n of_o male_a and_o female_a do_v not_o differ_v in_o the_o kind_n as_o we_o call_v it_o or_o species_n that_o be_v essential_a form_n and_o perfection_n but_o only_o in_o some_o accident_n to_o wit_n in_o temper_n and_o in_o the_o structure_n and_o situation_n of_o the_o part_n of_o generation_n for_o the_o female_a sex_n as_o well_o as_o the_o male_a be_v a_o perfection_n of_o
of_o travail_n uncertain_a add_v hereto_o that_o other_o creature_n in_o their_o coition_n be_v glut_v and_o more_o than_o satisfy_v man_n i_o know_v not_o how_o have_v his_o appetite_n increase_v even_o in_o the_o fruition_n of_o that_o which_o he_o affect_v other_o creature_n use_v always_o one_o and_o the_o same_o manner_n of_o diet_n which_o may_v be_v a_o bridle_n and_o restraynt_v man_n wander_v wanton_o through_o infinite_a variety_n of_o viand_n and_o delicace_n whereby_o he_o be_v goad_v and_o provoke_v to_o intemperate_a lust_n i_o forbear_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o power_n of_o those_o fancy_n lustful_a imagination_n and_o passion_n whereby_o every_o hour_n as_o by_o so_o many_o fury_n he_o be_v rack_v and_o torment_v all_o which_o we_o know_v be_v of_o great_a avail_n to_o alter_v the_o body_n of_o man_n the_o time_n of_o the_o birth_n of_o man_n be_v the_o 7._o 8._o 9_o 10._o and_o eleven_o month_n the_o seven_o birth_n the_o time_n of_o man_n birth_n month_n be_v the_o first_o time_n because_o before_o it_o a_o infant_n can_v be_v bear_v alive_a into_o the_o world_n neither_o indeed_o be_v such_o a_o exclusion_n proper_o call_v a_o birth_n but_o a_o abortment_n the_o eleaventh_o month_n be_v the_o last_o time_n and_o utmost_a limit_n which_o whosoever_o exceed_v be_v deceive_v in_o the_o time_n of_o her_o conception_n and_o the_o cat_n we_o say_v have_v eat_v her_o mark_n the_o middle_a month_n be_v the_o nine_o and_o the_o ten_o by_o a_o month_n we_o mean_v with_o hypocrates_n that_o which_o they_o call_v mensis_fw-la solaris_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v hypocrates_n hypocrates_n thirty_o day_n nor_o that_o birth_n which_o we_o call_v septimestris_n or_o nonimestris_n or_o decimestris_n each_o fulfil_v seven_o or_o nine_o or_o ten_o whole_a and_o complete_a month_n for_o we_o know_v that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a latitude_n of_o the_o seven_o and_o ten_o month_n so_o that_o the_o infant_n that_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o beginning_n or_o middle_n or_o end_n of_o the_o seven_o month_n be_v true_o call_v partus_fw-la septimestris_fw-la the_o beginning_n be_v septimestris_n partus_fw-la what_o it_o be_v of_o the_o seven_o month_n hypocrates_n design_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr septimestri_fw-la partu_fw-la where_o he_o say_v that_o those_o infant_n which_o we_o call_v septimestres_fw-mi be_v bring_v into_o the_o world_n within_o a_o hundred_o and_o fourscore_o day_n and_o a_o piece_n of_o a_o day_n the_o end_n of_o the_o seven_o month_n he_o limit_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr principiis_fw-la where_o he_o say_v that_o the_o septimestris_n partus_fw-la be_v circumscribe_v within_o thirty_o week_n that_o be_v two_o hundred_o and_o ten_o day_n for_o 7._o time_n 30._o amount_v to_o that_o number_n the_o infant_n call_v octimestre_n that_o be_v such_o as_o be_v bear_v the_o eight_o month_n do_v never_o live_v unless_o happy_o in_o egypt_n because_o the_o heaven_n and_o the_o soil_n be_v there_o most_o gentle_a and_o benign_a the_o birth_n at_o nine_o month_n be_v most_o legitmate_a and_o to_o nature_n most_o familiar_a in_o the_o ten_o month_n travel_n be_v not_o so_o uncouth_a in_o the_o eleven_o most_o rare_a but_o why_o the_o seven_o month_n and_o the_o nine_o shall_v bring_v forth_o live_v infant_n not_o the_o eight_o the_o pythagorian_n do_v refer_v to_o the_o power_n and_o efficacy_n of_o number_n the_o geometrician_n to_o the_o duplicate_v proportion_n of_o the_o conformation_n and_o the_o motion_n and_o the_o triplicate_v proportion_n suruive_v why_o the_o infant_n bear_v the_o 7._o month_n suruive_v of_o the_o motion_n to_o the_o birth_n the_o astrologian_n refer_v it_o to_o the_o diverse_a and_o different_a aspect_n of_o the_o planet_n and_o star_n but_o these_o be_v mere_a toy_n the_o physician_n upon_o better_a ground_n have_v find_v out_o certain_a and_o establish_a rule_n of_o nature_n and_o her_o ordinary_a circuit_n and_o return_v which_o unless_o she_o be_v interrupt_v or_o provoke_v she_o never_o either_o hasten_v or_o foreslow_v wherefore_o see_v the_o infant_n in_o the_o seven_o reason_n the_o physician_n reason_n month_n become_v perfect_a not_o want_v any_o accomplishment_n of_o his_o part_n if_o at_o that_o time_n he_o have_v strength_n sufficient_a he_o break_v the_o membrane_n and_o work_v out_o his_o passage_n live_v and_o suruive_v because_o he_o be_v perfect_a especial_o if_o it_o be_v a_o male_a child_n but_o in_o the_o eight_o month_n if_o he_o be_v bear_v albeit_o he_o have_v the_o perfection_n of_o his_o part_n yet_o he_o suruive_v not_o because_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o endure_v two_o instant_o succeed_a affliction_n as_o we_o call_v they_o or_o contention_n for_o the_o seven_o month_n be_v now_o perfect_v he_o labour_v sore_a and_o strive_v for_o his_o enlargement_n if_o therefore_o be_v weaken_v by_o that_o strife_n he_o again_o return_v to_o labour_v before_o he_o be_v refresh_v it_o be_v impossible_a he_o shall_v hold_v out_o or_o suruive_v so_o great_a expense_n of_o strength_n and_o spirit_n but_o must_v needs_o sink_v and_o fail_v furthermore_o at_o the_o eight_o month_n the_o infant_n do_v not_o live_v because_o he_o come_v after_o livethnot_v why_o the_o viij_o month_n the_o infant_n livethnot_v the_o day_n of_o birth_n which_o shall_v have_v be_v in_o the_o seven_o month_n and_o before_o the_o day_n which_o be_v to_o be_v the_o nine_o whereupon_o we_o gather_v that_o some_o evil_a accident_n have_v betide_v he_o which_o either_o have_v hinder_v his_o birth_n the_o seven_o month_n or_o prevent_v his_o stay_n till_o the_o nine_o but_o because_o these_o thing_n be_v somewhat_o obscure_a we_o refer_v you_o for_o further_a satisfaction_n to_o the_o controversy_n follow_v the_o subject_n of_o the_o controversy_n follow_v next_o ensue_v wherein_o we_o will_v labour_v to_o assoil_v not_o only_o this_o difficulty_n but_o also_o all_o other_o which_o may_v arise_v concern_v the_o difference_n and_o temper_n of_o the_o sex_n the_o nature_n and_o effusion_n of_o the_o seed_n the_o quality_n and_o cause_n of_o excretion_n of_o the_o mother_n blood_n the_o lawfulness_n and_o error_n of_o conception_n the_o manner_n and_o time_n of_o conformation_n the_o growth_n and_o increase_n of_o the_o infant_n and_o how_o it_o exercise_v the_o natural_a vital_a and_o animal_n function_n and_o final_o concern_v the_o nature_n difference_n time_n and_o cause_n of_o the_o birth_n ¶_o a_o dilucidation_n or_o exposition_n of_o the_o controversy_n concern_v the_o history_n of_o the_o infant_n qvest._n i._o of_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o sex_n aristotle_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o history_n and_o generation_n of_o creature_n do_v often_o inculcate_v that_o the_o difference_n of_o sex_n be_v most_o necessary_a unto_o perfect_a generation_n which_o be_v also_o sufficient_o prove_v by_o the_o final_a cause_n the_o most_o noble_a of_o all_o the_o rest_n move_v sex_n the_o necessity_n of_o the_o distinction_n of_o the_o sex_n the_o other_o cause_v itself_o remain_v immooveable_a for_o as_o in_o the_o seed_n of_o a_o plant_n the_o power_n of_o the_o whole_a tree_n be_v potential_o include_v and_o contain_v which_o notwithstanding_o never_n break_v into_o act_n unless_o that_o act_n be_v stir_v up_o by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o earth_n right_o so_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o parent_n contain_v in_o they_o the_o idea_n or_o form_n of_o the_o singular_a part_n of_o the_o body_n be_v never_o actuate_v never_o exhibit_v their_o power_n and_o efficacy_n unless_o they_o be_v sow_o and_o as_o it_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o fruitful_a field_n or_o garden_n of_o nature_n the_o womb_n of_o the_o woman_n it_o be_v therefore_o necessary_a that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o double_a creature_n one_o which_o shall_v beget_v in_o another_o and_o another_o that_o shall_v generate_v in_o itself_o the_o first_o we_o call_v a_o male_a the_o second_o a_o female_a the_o male_n be_v original_o the_o hot_a and_o therefore_o the_o first_o principle_n of_o the_o work_n and_o beside_o be_v what_o the_o male_a be_v afford_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o formative_a power_n or_o faculty_n the_o female_a be_v the_o cold_a and_o afford_v the_o place_n wherein_o the_o seed_n be_v conceive_v be_v what_o the_o female_a be_v and_o the_o matter_n whereby_o the_o conception_n be_v nourish_v and_o sustain_v which_o matter_n be_v the_o crude_a and_o raw_a remainder_n of_o her_o own_o aliment_n the_o place_n be_v the_o womb_n which_o by_o a_o natural_a disposition_n loosen_v the_o bond_n wherein_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o seed_n be_v fetter_v and_o withal_o help_v to_o add_v vigour_n and_o efficacy_n thereunto_o for_o if_o the_o seed_n shall_v be_v pour_v into_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n it_o will_v not_o be_v conceyve_v but_o putrify_v not_o preserve_v but_o corrupt_v the_o matter_n whereby_o the_o seed_n be_v nourish_v be_v the_o mother_n
blood_n the_o excrement_n of_o the_o last_o aliment_n of_o the_o fleshy_a part_n this_o difference_n of_o the_o sex_n do_v not_o make_v the_o essential_a distinction_n of_o the_o creature_n the_o essential_a the_o difference_n of_o sex_n be_v not_o essential_a reason_n be_v first_n because_o as_o aristotle_n say_v in_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr generatione_n animalium_fw-la and_o the_o 4._o chap._n and_o in_o his_o 4._o book_n de_fw-fr historia_fw-la animalium_fw-la and_o the_o 17._o chap_a in_o all_o creature_n there_o be_v not_o this_o distinction_n or_o diversity_n of_o sex_n second_o because_o essential_a difference_n do_v make_v a_o distinction_n of_o kind_n now_o we_o know_v that_o the_o male_a and_o the_o female_a as_o both_o of_o one_o kind_n and_o only_o differ_v in_o certain_a accident_n but_o what_o these_o accidental_a difference_n be_v be_v not_o agree_v upon_o as_o yet_o the_o peripatetik_n think_v that_o nature_n ever_o intend_v the_o generation_n of_o a_o male_a and_o that_o the_o female_a be_v procreate_v by_o accident_n out_o of_o a_o weak_a seed_n which_o be_v not_o able_a to_o attain_v the_o error_n aristot_n error_n perfection_n of_o the_o male_a wherefore_o aristotle_n think_v that_o the_o woman_n or_o female_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o error_n or_o aberration_n of_o nature_n which_o he_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o a_o metaphor_n take_v from_o traveller_n which_o miss_v of_o their_o way_n and_o yet_o at_o length_n attain_v their_o journey_n end_n yea_o he_o proceed_v further_a and_o say_v that_o the_o female_a be_v a_o bye_n work_n or_o prevarication_n yea_o the_o first_o monster_n in_o nature_n galen_n in_o his_o 6._o and_o 7._o chapter_n of_o his_o 14._o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la follow_v aristotle_n something_o error_n galens_n error_n too_o near_o write_v that_o the_o formative_a power_n which_o be_v in_o the_o seed_n of_o man_n be_v but_o one_o do_v always_o intend_v the_o generation_n of_o one_o that_o be_v the_o male_a but_o if_o she_o err_v from_o her_o scope_n and_o can_v generate_v a_o male_a then_o bring_v she_o forth_o the_o female_a which_o be_v the_o first_o and_o most_o simple_a imperfection_n of_o a_o male_a which_o therefore_o he_o call_v a_o creature_n lame_a occasional_a and_o accessary_a as_o if_o she_o be_v not_o of_o the_o main_n but_o make_v by_o the_o bye_n now_o herein_o he_o put_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o she_o and_o the_o male_a that_o in_o male_n the_o part_n of_o generation_n be_v without_o the_o body_n in_o female_n they_o lie_v within_o because_o of_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o heat_n which_o be_v not_o able_a to_o thrust_v they_o forth_o and_o therefore_o he_o say_v that_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o womb_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o virile_a member_n turn_v inward_a and_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o womb_n nothing_o but_o the_o scrotum_fw-la or_o cod_n invert_v but_o this_o opinion_n of_o galen_n and_o aristotle_n we_o can_v approve_v for_o we_o think_v that_o nature_n aswell_o intend_v the_o generation_n of_o a_o female_a as_o of_o a_o male_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v unworthy_o say_v disproove_v disproove_v that_o she_o be_v a_o error_n or_o monster_n in_o nature_n for_o the_o perfection_n of_o all_o natural_a thing_n be_v to_o be_v esteem_v and_o measure_v by_o the_o end_n now_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o woman_n shall_v be_v so_o form_v or_o else_o nature_n must_v have_v miss_v of_o her_o scope_n because_o she_o intend_v a_o perfect_a generation_n which_o without_o a_o woman_n can_v be_v accomplish_v those_o thing_n which_o galen_n urge_v concern_v the_o similitude_n or_o part_n of_o generation_n differ_v only_o in_o scite_fw-la and_o position_n many_o man_n do_v esteem_v very_o absurd_a sure_o we_o be_v that_o they_o genitals_n no_o similitude_n betwixt_o their_o genitals_n savour_v little_a of_o the_o truth_n of_o anatomy_n as_o we_o have_v already_o prove_v in_o the_o book_n go_v before_o wherein_o we_o have_v show_v how_o little_a likeness_n there_o be_v betwixt_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o womb_n and_o the_o yard_n the_o bottom_n of_o it_o and_o the_o cod_n neither_o be_v the_o structure_n figure_n or_o magnitude_n of_o the_o testicle_n one_o and_o their_o same_o nor_o the_o distribution_n and_o insertion_n of_o the_o spermatick_a vessel_n alike_o wherefore_o we_o must_v not_o think_v that_o the_o female_a be_v a_o imperfect_a male_a differ_v only_o in_o the_o position_n of_o the_o genitals_n neither_o yet_o must_v we_o think_v that_o the_o sex_n do_v differ_v in_o essential_a form_n and_o perfection_n but_o in_o the_o structure_n and_o temperament_n of_o the_o part_n of_o generation_n the_o woman_n have_v a_o womb_n ordain_v by_o nature_n as_o a_o field_n or_o seed-plot_n to_o receyve_v conceive_v distinguish_v how_o the_o sex_n be_v distinguish_v and_o cherish_v the_o seed_n the_o temper_n of_o her_o whole_a body_n be_v cold_a than_o that_o of_o a_o man_n because_o she_o be_v to_o suggest_v and_o minister_v matter_n for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o infant_n and_o this_o way_n aristotle_n in_o the_o second_o chapter_n of_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr generatione_n animalium_fw-la seem_v to_o incline_v where_o he_o say_v that_o the_o male_a and_o the_o female_a do_v differ_v as_o well_o in_o respect_n as_o in_o sense_n in_o respect_n because_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o generation_n be_v diverse_a for_o the_o female_a generate_v in_o herself_o the_o male_n not_o in_o himself_o but_o in_o the_o female_a in_o sense_n because_o the_o part_n appear_v other_o and_o otherwise_o in_o the_o sex_n the_o part_n of_o the_o female_a be_v the_o womb_n and_o the_o rest_n which_o by_o a_o general_a name_n be_v call_v matrices_fw-la the_o part_n of_o a_o man_n be_v the_o virile_a member_n and_o the_o testicle_n and_o so_o much_o shall_v be_v sufficient_a to_o have_v be_v add_v concern_v the_o difference_n of_o the_o sex_n but_o because_o there_o be_v more_o difference_n of_o the_o temper_n in_o man_n and_o woman_n we_o will_v insist_v somewhat_o more_o upon_o that_o point_n qvest._n ii_o of_o the_o temperament_n of_o woman_n whether_o they_o be_v cold_a or_o hot_a than_o man_n concern_v the_o temperament_n of_o man_n and_o woman_n there_o be_v a_o notable_a controversy_n which_o if_o i_o may_v take_v upon_o i_o to_o censure_v or_o arbitrate_v i_o will_v brief_o acquaint_v you_o with_o what_o i_o have_v gather_v concern_v this_o matter_n out_o of_o the_o fountain_n of_o the_o grecian_n and_o cistern_n of_o the_o arabian_n there_o be_v some_o which_o think_v that_o woman_n be_v hot_a than_o man_n other_o on_o the_o contrary_a that_o man_n exceed_v woman_n in_o heat_n by_o many_o degree_n neither_o of_o these_o opinion_n want_v patron_n to_o defend_v they_o nor_o reason_n to_o sustain_v and_o support_v they_o if_o the_o edict_n of_o hypocrates_n our_o dictator_n do_v stand_v for_o a_o law_n as_o true_o they_o deserve_v well_o to_o do_v then_o shall_v man_n part_n go_v to_o the_o wall_n for_o in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr morbis_fw-la mulierum_fw-la he_o hypocrates_n that_o woman_n be_v hot_a than_o man_n hypocrates_n plain_o avouch_v that_o woman_n be_v hot_a than_o man_n his_o word_n be_v these_o i_o say_v that_o the_o flesh_n of_o a_o woman_n be_v more_o rare_a than_o that_o of_o a_o man_n now_o rarity_n with_o the_o philosopher_n be_v the_o work_n of_o heat_n to_o wit_n his_o secundary_a quality_n as_o it_o be_v the_o property_n of_o cold_a to_o condense_a or_o thicken_v so_o it_o be_v the_o property_n of_o heat_n to_o rarify_v or_o make_v thin_a again_o in_o the_o same_o place_n he_o say_v that_o the_o body_n of_o a_o woman_n draw_v more_o sudden_o and_o more_o abundant_o the_o moisture_n out_o of_o the_o belly_n than_o the_o body_n of_o a_o man_n now_o we_o know_v that_o sudden_a and_o abundant_a traction_n be_v not_o accomplish_v without_o the_o help_n of_o notable_a heat_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o 6._o section_n of_o his_o 6._o book_n epidemiωn_n call_v carnes_z attractrice_n because_o they_o be_v very_o hot_a final_o let_v we_o see_v what_o hypocrates_n infer_v upon_o this_o rarity_n of_o the_o flesh_n and_o strong_a attraction_n of_o moisture_n the_o woman_n have_v hot_a blood_n and_o therefore_o be_v hot_a than_o a_o man_n what_o cold_a he_o say_v more_o plain_o what_o more_o determinate_o of_o the_o same_o opinion_n be_v permenides_n as_o aristotle_n report_v in_o the_o second_o chapter_n of_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr partibus_fw-la animalium_fw-la but_o let_v we_o see_v how_o this_o opinion_n of_o hypocrates_n may_v be_v opinion_n reason_n for_o this_o opinion_n establish_v by_o reason_n the_o temper_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n be_v to_o be_v esteem_v according_a to_o the_o temper_n of_o the_o principal_a part_n especial_o of_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o
more_o excellent_a part_n from_o the_o father_n and_o the_o more_o ignoble_a from_o the_o mother_n but_o it_o be_v time_n ill_o spend_v to_o insist_v upon_o the_o answer_n of_o such_o idle_a conceit_n some_o have_v be_v of_o opinion_n that_o white_a seed_n fall_v from_o all_o the_o solid_a part_n pass_v from_o they_o into_o the_o small_a vein_n out_o of_o the_o small_a into_o the_o great_a and_o in_o they_o ride_v in_o the_o other_o the_o opinion_n of_o other_o humour_n as_o a_o cloud_n or_o sedement_n in_o the_o urine_n and_o so_o be_v draw_v away_o by_o the_o ingenite_fw-la traction_n of_o the_o testicle_n these_o man_n aristotle_n elegant_o confute_v in_o the_o place_n before_o cite_v &_o galen_n aristotle_n confute_v by_o aristotle_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr semine_fw-la avicen_n the_o prince_n of_o the_o arabian_n contend_v that_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o seed_n fall_v unto_o opinion_n auicens_fw-la opinion_n the_o testicle_n from_o the_o three_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o body_n the_o brain_n the_o heart_n and_o the_o liver_n and_o he_o have_v many_o of_o the_o new_a writer_n follow_v neither_o be_v the_o poet_n ignorant_a of_o this_o kind_n of_o philosophy_n but_o lest_o it_o shall_v grow_v common_a or_o be_v profane_v by_o the_o rude_a vulgar_a wit_n they_o cloak_v it_o under_o obscure_a and_o black_a veil_n and_o shadow_n of_o fable_n as_o they_o will_v do_v a_o holy_a thing_n for_o they_o think_v it_o a_o great_a wickedness_n and_o not_o to_o be_v expiate_v if_o matter_n the_o poet_n philosophy_n concern_v this_o matter_n the_o secret_n of_o philosophy_n be_v bewray_v to_o the_o common_a people_n wherefore_o they_o feign_v that_o when_o venus_n and_o mars_n be_v in_o bed_n together_o they_o be_v deprehend_v or_o take_v in_o the_o manner_n as_o we_o say_v by_o mercury_n neptune_n and_o apollo_n apollo_n with_o his_o ray_n as_o with_o a_o quicken_a nectar_n illustrate_v they_o now_o by_o apollo_n they_o mean_v the_o heart_n who_o affinity_n with_o the_o sun_n be_v so_o great_a that_o they_o call_v the_o sun_n the_o heart_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o heart_n the_o sun_n of_o the_o body_n neptune_n the_o god_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o ruler_n of_o all_o moisture_n resemble_v the_o liver_n mythology_n a_o elegant_a mythology_n which_o be_v the_o fountain_n of_o beneficall_a moisture_n under_o the_o name_n of_o mercury_n that_o witty_a and_o wily_a god_n they_o design_v the_o brain_n these_o three_o principle_n therefore_o respect_n mars_n couple_v with_o venus_n that_o be_v have_v the_o roll_a power_n in_o procreation_n thus_o have_v you_o hear_v the_o diverse_a and_o different_a opinion_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o late_a writer_n concern_v this_o matter_n it_o remain_v now_o that_o we_o resolve_v upon_o something_o ourselves_o which_o we_o will_v do_v on_o this_o manner_n the_o seed_n be_v a_o moist_a spumou_n and_o white_a body_n compound_v of_o a_o permixtion_n of_o blood_n of_o what_o we_o resolve_v of_o and_o spirit_n labour_v and_o boil_a by_o the_o testicle_n and_o fall_v only_o from_o they_o in_o the_o time_n of_o generation_n or_o from_o the_o adjacent_a part_n neither_o do_v we_o ascribe_v that_o faculty_n which_o they_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o faculty_n of_o make_v seed_n to_o any_o other_o part_n save_v only_o to_o the_o testicle_n and_o their_o vessel_n but_o whereas_o there_o be_v a_o double_a matter_n of_o the_o seed_n blood_n and_o spirit_n we_o think_v that_o the_o blood_n be_v red_a and_o not_o at_o all_o alter_v by_o the_o solid_a part_n and_o fall_v only_o from_o the_o vein_n as_o for_o the_o spirit_n which_o be_v airy_a thin_a and_o swift_a nature_n wander_v through_o the_o whole_a body_n be_v near_o of_o kin_n unto_o the_o ingenite_fw-la spirit_n of_o the_o particular_a part_n we_o think_v they_o fall_v into_o the_o testicle_n out_o of_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o bring_v with_o they_o the_o idea_n or_o form_n of_o the_o part_n and_o their_o formative_a faculty_n and_o in_o this_o sense_n haply_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o the_o seed_n fall_v from_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n but_o in_o no_o other_o but_o some_o man_n may_v say_v if_o the_o seed_n issue_n only_o from_o the_o testicle_n how_o may_v it_o be_v that_o two_o so_o small_a body_n as_o the_o testicle_n be_v shall_v be_v able_a to_o boil_v so_o great_a a_o quanty_n of_o seed_n i_o answer_v that_o herein_o appear_v the_o wonderful_a wisdom_n and_o providence_n of_o the_o god_n of_o answer_n objection_n answer_n nature_n who_o have_v make_v all_o official_a part_n not_o only_o to_o draw_v fit_a and_o convenient_a aliment_n for_o their_o own_o use_n but_o so_o much_o and_o so_o great_a a_o quantity_n as_o may_v suffice_v the_o other_o intention_n of_o nature_n also_o so_o the_o liver_n draw_v more_o blood_n out_o of_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o mensetery_n then_o be_v sufficient_a for_o his_o own_o nourishment_n so_o the_o heart_n generate_v abundance_n of_o spirit_n not_o god_n the_o wonderful_a providence_n of_o god_n only_o for_o his_o own_o use_n but_o to_o sustain_v the_o life_n of_o all_o the_o part_n the_o testicle_n therefore_o be_v common_a and_o official_a member_n and_o the_o first_o and_o immediate_a organ_n of_o generation_n do_v draw_v more_o blood_n than_o may_v suffice_v for_o their_o own_o sustentation_n which_o overplus_n be_v there_o arrive_v be_v by_o they_o continual_o concoct_v and_o boil_a into_o seed_n qvest._n v._o whether_o woman_n do_v yield_v seed_n concern_v the_o seed_n of_o woman_n there_o be_v a_o hot_a contention_n between_o the_o peripatetian_o and_o the_o physician_n galen_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr semine_fw-la and_o in_o the_o 14._o book_n de_fw-la usu_fw-la partium_fw-la elegant_o discuss_v the_o whole_a question_n wherefore_o that_o which_o he_o there_o have_v at_o large_a and_o in_o many_o word_n exemplify_v we_o in_o this_o place_n will_v contract_v and_o draw_v into_o a_o brief_a sum_n there_o shall_v be_v therefore_o three_o head_n of_o this_o disputation_n first_o of_o all_o we_o will_v propound_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o peripatetik_n second_o controversy_n three_o head_n of_o this_o controversy_n we_o will_v give_v you_o a_o view_n of_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o physician_n and_o last_o we_o will_v answer_v all_o objection_n that_o be_v bring_v against_o the_o truth_n aristotle_n in_o his_o book_n the_o generatione_n animalium_fw-la contend_v that_o woman_n neither_o loose_a seed_n the_o argument_n of_o the_o peripatetik_n that_o woman_n have_v no_o seed_n any_o seed_n in_o the_o act_n of_o generation_n neither_o yet_o indeed_o have_v any_o seed_n at_o all_o and_o that_o for_o these_o reason_n first_o because_o it_o be_v absurd_a to_o think_v that_o in_o woman_n there_o shall_v be_v a_o double_a secretion_n at_o once_o of_o blood_n and_o seed_n second_o because_o woman_n in_o their_o voice_n in_o their_o hair_n &_o in_o the_o habit_n of_o their_o body_n be_v most_o like_a unto_o boy_n but_o boy_n breed_v no_o seed_n thirdlie_o because_o woman_n do_v sometime_o conceive_v without_o pleasure_n yea_o against_o their_o will_n for_o auerrhoes_n tell_v a_o story_n of_o a_o woman_n who_o be_v in_o a_o bath_n together_o with_o some_o man_n receyve_v seed_n that_o fall_v from_o they_o and_o float_v in_o the_o water_n and_o thereupon_o conceive_v four_o because_o a_o woman_n be_v a_o unperfect_a male_n and_o have_v no_o active_a power_n but_o only_o a_o passive_a in_o generation_n final_o because_o if_o woman_n shall_v loose_v seed_n they_o may_v engender_v without_o the_o help_n of_o the_o male_a because_o they_o have_v in_o themselves_o the_o other_o principle_n of_o generation_n to_o wit_n the_o menstrual_a blood_n on_o the_o contrary_a the_o physician_n bring_v strong_a argument_n to_o prove_v that_o woman_n yield_v physician_n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o physician_n seed_n this_o first_o of_o all_o man_n hypocrates_n avouch_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr genitura_fw-la and_o de_fw-la diaeta_fw-la where_o he_o do_v not_o only_o acknowledge_v that_o woman_n have_v seed_n but_o add_v moreover_o that_o aristotle_n hypocrates_n aristotle_n in_o either_o sex_n there_o be_v a_o twofold_a kind_n of_o seed_n one_o strong_a another_o weak_a aristotle_n also_o himself_o in_o his_o ten_o book_n de_fw-fr historia_n animalium_fw-la be_v constrain_v to_o confess_v that_o to_o generation_n there_o be_v necessary_o require_v a_o concourse_n of_o the_o seed_n of_o both_o sex_n galen_n in_o this_o business_n have_v so_o excellent_o acquit_v himself_o that_o he_o have_v prevent_v all_o man_n after_o he_o for_o gain_v any_o credit_n by_o the_o maintenance_n of_o this_o truth_n notwithstanding_o galen_n galen_n we_o will_v endeavour_v by_o demonstrative_a argument_n to_o make_v it_o so_o manifest_a as_o for_o ever_o all_o man_n mouth_n shall_v be_v stop_v first_o therefore_o it_o be_v agree_v
we_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v many_o and_o diverse_a to_o omit_v the_o rest_n we_o will_v make_v mention_n only_o of_o three_o which_o be_v the_o especial_a and_o most_o immediate_a cause_n 3._o efficient_a cause_n the_o first_o be_v the_o tickle_a of_o the_o turgid_a and_o itch_a seed_n now_o the_o seed_n be_v turgid_a that_o be_v hoven_v or_o frothy_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o impetuous_a motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n for_o seed_n without_o spirit_n such_o as_o be_v anoyd_v in_o the_o gonorrhaea_n breed_v no_o pleasure_n at_o all_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n those_o that_o abuse_v the_o use_n of_o woman_n by_o frequent_a copulation_n have_v less_o pleasure_n than_o other_o man_n because_o they_o have_v few_o spirit_n yet_o be_v not_o this_o cause_n of_o itself_o sufficient_a to_o procure_v pleasure_n such_o especial_o as_o be_v conceive_v but_o another_o cause_n be_v require_v which_o be_v the_o celerity_n or_o swiftness_n of_o the_o motion_n and_o of_o the_o excretion_n for_o as_o pain_n be_v never_o cause_v unless_o there_o be_v a_o sudden_a and_o swift_a alteration_n so_o when_o the_o seed_n issue_v by_o little_a and_o little_a or_o weep_o there_o be_v no_o pleasure_n at_o all_o final_o to_o these_o two_o be_v add_v the_o exquisite_a sense_n of_o the_o part_n of_o generation_n and_o their_o narrowness_n for_o so_o the_o part_n be_v tickle_v and_o the_o vessel_n which_o be_v distend_v return_v into_o their_o natural_a situation_n and_o constitution_n there_o be_v stir_v up_o a_o wonderful_a delight_n and_o pleasure_n but_o that_o these_o thing_n may_v be_v make_v more_o evident_a we_o will_v handle_v here_o two_o problem_n the_o first_o why_o the_o spirit_n as_o they_o pass_v through_o the_o other_o part_n vein_n artery_n first_o 2._o problem_n the_o first_o sinew_n membrane_n these_o last_o especial_o be_v of_o exquisite_a sense_n together_o with_o the_o blood_n and_o the_o humour_n do_v not_o induce_v the_o same_o pleasure_n which_o they_o do_v in_o the_o spermaticall_a organ_n haply_o it_o be_v because_o this_o kind_n of_o sensation_n by_o the_o wonderful_a providence_n of_o nature_n be_v bestow_v only_o upon_o the_o genitals_n for_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o species_n or_o kind_n like_a as_o she_o solution_n solution_n have_v give_v only_o to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o stomach_n the_o sense_n of_o divulsion_n and_o appetite_n or_o we_o may_v say_v that_o in_o the_o other_o vessel_n there_o be_v not_o so_o sudden_a and_o headstrong_a a_o effusion_n of_o humour_n and_o spirit_n together_o the_o other_o problem_n be_v why_o man_n and_o woman_n that_o be_v asleep_a have_v great_a pleasure_n in_o problem_n the_o second_o problem_n their_o nocturnal_a pollution_n see_v that_o in_o sleep_v the_o sensative_a faculty_n be_v all_o at_o rest_n for_o the_o philosopher_n call_v sleep_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o rest_n of_o the_o first_o sensator_fw-la we_o answer_v solution_n the_o solution_n first_o that_o the_o imagination_n in_o sleep_n be_v strong_a than_o when_o we_o be_v awake_a as_o appear_v in_o those_o that_o walk_n and_o talk_v in_o their_o sleep_n again_o in_o sleep_n the_o sense_n be_v not_o so_o drown_v in_o sencelesnesse_n but_o that_o they_o be_v rouse_v up_o by_o a_o violent_a object_n and_o therefore_o such_o awake_a if_o they_o be_v violent_o stir_v and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n such_o nightly_a pollution_n do_v awaken_v those_o who_o be_v trouble_v with_o they_o if_o you_o prick_v a_o sleep_a man_n with_o a_o needle_n even_o before_o he_o awake_v he_o gather_v up_o his_o body_n and_o if_o you_o continue_v he_o will_v awake_v though_o he_o sleep_v never_o so_o sound_o now_o the_o excretion_n of_o seed_n in_o a_o dream_n be_v indeed_o a_o very_a strong_a object_n to_o the_o spermaticall_a part_n these_o therefore_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o pleasure_n in_o the_o excretion_n or_o avoid_n pleasure_n whether_o man_n or_o woman_n have_v great_a pleasure_n of_o seed_n but_o whether_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o man_n or_o of_o the_o woman_n be_v the_o great_a it_o will_v be_v a_o vain_a and_o fruitless_a disquisition_n to_o inquire_v indeed_o the_o woman_n conceive_v pleasure_n more_o way_n that_o be_v in_o the_o avoid_n of_o her_o own_o seed_n and_o also_o in_o the_o attraction_n of_o the_o man_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o tyresian_a priest_n who_o have_v experience_n of_o both_o sex_n prefer_v answer_n the_o answer_n the_o woman_n in_o this_o kind_n but_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o man_n be_v more_o intense_a partly_o because_o his_o seed_n be_v more_o hot_a and_o spirituous_a &_o partly_o also_o because_o it_o yssu_v with_o great_a violence_n and_o with_o a_o kind_n of_o almain_n leap_n or_o subsultation_n and_o thus_o much_o concern_v the_o first_o principle_n of_o generation_n that_o be_v the_o seed_n of_o both_o sex_n now_o we_o come_v to_o the_o second_o principle_n which_o be_v the_o mother_n blood_n qvest._n viii_o whether_o the_o menstrual_a blood_n have_v any_o noxious_a or_o hurtful_a quality_n therein_o concern_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o menstrual_a blood_n there_o have_v be_v and_o yet_o be_v so_o hard_a hold_n and_o so_o many_o opinion_n even_o among_o physician_n themselves_o that_o it_o be_v a_o shame_n to_o make_v mention_n of_o all_o their_o difference_n much_o more_o to_o insist_v upon_o they_o but_o because_o we_o will_v pretermit_v nothing_o that_o be_v worthy_a of_o your_o knowledge_n we_o will_v insist_v upon_o the_o chief_a head_n of_o the_o controversy_n the_o first_o of_o which_o shall_v be_v concern_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o course_n all_o man_n do_v agree_v that_o this_o blood_n be_v a_o excrement_n for_o like_o a_o superfluity_n it_o be_v every_o month_n course_n of_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o course_n drive_v forth_o of_o the_o womb_n but_o because_o there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o excrement_n the_o one_o natural_a and_o profitable_a the_o other_o altogether_o unprofitable_a and_o unnatural_a we_o must_v inquire_v of_o which_o kind_n this_o menstrual_a blood_n be_v that_o it_o be_v a_o unprofitable_a excrement_n and_o of_o a_o noxious_a or_o hurtful_a quality_n may_v be_v prove_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o famous_a learned_a man_n as_o also_o by_o strong_a reason_n hypocrates_n in_o his_o authority_n that_o it_o be_v ill_o quality_v hypocrates_n authority_n first_o book_n de_fw-fr morbis_fw-la mulierum_fw-la express_v the_o malignant_a quality_n thereof_o in_o these_o word_n it_o fret_v the_o earth_n like_o vinegar_n and_o gnaw_v the_o body_n of_o the_o woman_n wheresoever_o it_o light_v and_o ulcerate_v the_o part_n of_o generation_n aristotle_n in_o the_o 19_o chapter_n of_o his_o four_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la galen_n aristotle_n galen_n animalium_fw-la write_v that_o that_o kind_a of_o blood_n be_v disease_v and_o vitiate_a galen_n in_o the_o eight_o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr atra_fw-la boil_n say_v that_o every_o month_n a_o superfluous_a portion_n of_o blood_n unprofitable_a not_o only_o in_o quantity_n but_o also_o in_o quality_n be_v avoid_v moses_n that_o great_a lawgiver_n as_o we_o read_v in_o holy_a scripture_n make_v a_o edict_n that_o no_o menstruous_a woman_n shall_v come_v moses_n moses_n into_o the_o sanctuary_n let_v she_o touch_v no_o holy_a thing_n nor_o enter_v into_o the_o sanctuary_n whilst_o the_o day_n of_o her_o purgation_n be_v fulfil_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o zabri_n those_o woman_n that_o have_v their_o course_n zabri_n the_o law_n of_o the_o zabri_n be_v interdict_v the_o company_n and_o society_n of_o man_n and_o the_o place_n where_o she_o do_v stand_v be_v cleanse_v by_o fire_n hesiodus_n forbid_v that_o any_o man_n shall_v frequent_v those_o bath_n where_o menstruous_a woman_n have_v bathe_v themselves_o pliny_n also_o in_o the_o 28._o chapter_n of_o his_o 7._o book_n pliny_n pliny_n &_o columella_n do_v think_v that_o this_o blood_n be_v not_o only_o vicious_a but_o poisonous_a for_o by_o the_o touch_n thereof_o the_o young_a vine_n do_v wither_v the_o bud_n of_o herb_n be_v burn_v up_o yea_o glass_n be_v infect_v columella_n columella_n with_o a_o kind_n of_o tabes_fw-la if_o a_o dog_n lick_v of_o it_o he_o will_v run_v mad_a and_o wanton_a woman_n be_v wont_a experience_n reason_n and_o experience_n to_o bewitch_v their_o lover_n with_o this_o blood_n whence_o outd_v call_v it_o lunare_fw-la virus_fw-la the_o moon_n poison_n wherefore_o it_o be_v not_o only_o superfluous_a in_o quantity_n but_o in_o the_o whole_a quality_n a_o noisome_a excrement_n this_o poisonous_a quality_n thereof_o woman_n have_v daily_a and_o lamentable_a experience_n of_o in_o their_o own_o body_n for_o if_o it_o be_v suppress_v it_o be_v a_o wonder_n to_o see_v what_o horrible_a and_o how_o many_o symptom_n do_v arise_v therefrom_o if_o say_v hypocrates_n in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr morbis_fw-la mulierum_fw-la it_o be_v stable_v without_o the_o womb_n it_o engender_v inflammation_n cancer_n
saint_n anthony_n fire_n and_o scirrhous_a that_o be_v therefrom_o what_o disease_n come_v therefrom_o hard_a and_o indolent_a tumour_n if_o it_o return_v unto_o the_o upper_a part_n it_o breed_v many_o disease_n which_o follow_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o part_n affect_v and_o the_o offend_a humour_n in_o the_o liver_n it_o breed_v the_o caecexta_fw-la the_o jaundice_n the_o dropsy_n in_o the_o spleen_n obstruction_n and_o sctrrhous_n tumour_n in_o the_o stomach_n deprave_a appetite_n and_o strange_a long_n in_o the_o heart_n palpitation_n and_o syncopes_fw-la or_o sound_v in_o the_o lung_n ulcer_n and_o consumption_n in_o the_o brayn_n the_o fall_a sickness_n and_o mad_a melancholy_n and_o many_o other_o such_o like_a among_o the_o new_a writer_n fernelius_n the_o best_a learned_a physician_n of_o they_o all_o in_o the_o 7._o book_n opinion_n fernelius_n opinion_n of_o his_o phisiologie_n prove_v that_o this_o blood_n be_v not_o alimentarie_a nor_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o that_o by_o which_o the_o infant_n be_v nourish_v in_o the_o mother_n womb_n but_o think_v it_o noxious_a and_o hurtful_a both_o in_o the_o quantity_n and_o quality_n on_o the_o contrary_n we_o think_v and_o persuade_v ourselves_o we_o shall_v also_o convince_v other_o that_o this_o blood_n which_o be_v monthly_o evacuate_v by_o the_o womb_n be_v all_o one_o with_o that_o blood_n whereof_o natural_a the_o contrary_a opinion_n that_o it_o be_v natural_a the_o parenchymata_n or_o flesh_n of_o our_o bowel_n be_v make_v and_o wherewith_o the_o infant_n in_o the_o womb_n be_v nourish_v and_o that_o it_o be_v in_o his_o own_o nature_n laudable_a and_o pure_a blood_n and_o no_o way_n offensive_a to_o the_o woman_n but_o only_o in_o the_o quantity_n thereof_o and_o this_o we_o hope_v we_o shall_v evict_v both_o by_o authority_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o by_o invincible_a and_o demonstrative_a argument_n first_o of_o all_o hypocrates_n favour_v this_o opinion_n as_o also_o do_v galen_n hypocrates_n in_o his_o first_o hypocrates_n hypocrates_n book_n de_fw-fr morbis_fw-la mulierum_fw-la have_v this_o say_n the_o blood_n fall_v from_o a_o woman_n like_o the_o blood_n of_o a_o stick_v sacrifice_n which_o soon_o clod_v or_o cake_v together_o because_o it_o be_v sound_a and_o healthful_a and_o this_o also_o he_o repeat_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la pveri_fw-la now_o the_o condition_n of_o laudable_a blood_n be_v to_o be_v red_a and_o quick_o to_o cake_n galen_n in_o his_o three_o book_n de_fw-fr causis_fw-la symptomatum_fw-la write_v natural_a galen_n reason_n to_o prove_v it_o natural_a that_o this_o blood_n be_v not_o unnatural_a but_o offend_v only_o in_o quantity_n and_o this_o may_v also_o be_v demonstrate_v by_o good_a and_o true_a reason_n this_o blood_n in_o a_o sound_a woman_n for_o if_o she_o be_v sickly_a the_o whole_a mass_n of_o blood_n be_v corrupt_v the_o blood_n i_o say_v that_o be_v avoid_v every_o month_n by_o the_o womb_n be_v make_v of_o the_o same_o cause_n by_o and_o of_o which_o the_o other_o blood_n be_v make_v with_o which_o the_o flesh_n be_v satisfy_v and_o nourish_v for_o the_o matter_n be_v the_o same_o the_o same_o heat_n of_o the_o liver_n the_o same_o vessel_n contain_v it_o why_o then_o shall_v there_o be_v any_o difference_n in_o their_o quality_n moreover_o if_o as_o the_o philosopher_n often_o urge_v the_o final_a cause_n be_v the_o most_o noble_a and_o prevayl_v in_o the_o work_n of_o nature_n over_o all_o the_o rest_n why_o shall_v this_o superfluous_a blood_n redound_v first_o first_o in_o the_o cold_a nature_n of_o woman_n unless_o that_o it_o may_v become_v a_o aliment_n unto_o the_o conceive_a and_o form_v infant_n why_o do_v she_o purge_v it_o rather_o by_o the_o womb_n then_o by_o the_o second_o the_o second_o nose_n as_o it_o be_v often_o avoid_v in_o man_n unless_o it_o be_v to_o accustom_v herself_o to_o this_o way_n that_o after_o the_o conception_n it_o may_v exhibit_v itself_o for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o infant_n this_o be_v the_o small_a cause_n of_o the_o menstruous_a blood_n acknowledge_v by_o hypocrates_n aristotle_n galen_n and_o all_o the_o whole_a school_n of_o physician_n aristotle_n say_v that_o such_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o woman_n that_o their_o blood_n perpetual_o fall_v to_o the_o womb_n and_o the_o principal_a part_n &_o therefore_o if_o they_o be_v hail_n and_o sound_v of_o body_n and_o have_v their_o course_n in_o good_a order_n they_o be_v never_o trouble_v with_o varices_fw-la or_o swell_a vein_n never_o with_o the_o haemerrhoid_v nor_o with_o bleed_v at_o the_o nose_n as_o man_n be_v now_o if_o these_o course_n do_v affect_v the_o way_n into_o the_o womb_n for_o no_o other_o cause_n but_o only_o for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o infant_n than_o no_o man_n will_v deny_v but_o that_o it_o be_v benign_a and_o laudable_a blood_n for_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la pveri_fw-la and_o in_o the_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr morbis_fw-la mulierum_fw-la say_v that_o the_o infant_n be_v nourish_v with_o pure_a and_o sweet_a blood_n in_o the_o first_o place_n he_o say_v that_o the_o infant_n draw_v out_o of_o the_o blood_n that_o which_o be_v the_o sweet_a in_o the_o second_o that_o the_o woman_n with_o child_n be_v pale_a all_o over_o because_o her_o pure_a blood_n be_v consume_v in_o the_o nourishment_n and_o increase_n of_o the_o infant_n moreover_o that_o the_o blood_n which_o nature_n purge_v by_o the_o womb_n of_o a_o sound_a woman_n be_v three_o three_o pure_a and_o elementary_a this_o be_v a_o manifest_a argument_n because_o of_o it_o return_v to_o the_o pap_n milk_n be_v generate_v and_o therefore_o nurse_n have_v not_o their_o course_n as_o long_o as_o they_o give_v suck_v now_o that_o milk_n be_v make_v of_o the_o pure_a blood_n hypocrates_n witness_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la pveri_fw-la aristotle_n in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o his_o four_o book_n de_fw-fr generatione_n animalium_fw-la say_v that_o the_o conceive_v why_o nurse_n have_v not_o their_o course_n neither_o yet_o conceive_v nature_n of_o the_o milk_n and_o of_o the_o menstruous_a blood_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o and_o thence_o it_o be_v that_o those_o that_o give_v suck_v have_v not_o their_o course_n neither_o yet_o do_v conceive_v with_o child_n and_o if_o they_o do_v happen_v to_o conceive_v than_o their_o milk_n fail_v add_v hereto_o that_o if_o the_o impurity_n of_o the_o course_n be_v so_o great_a as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o then_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o when_o woman_n be_v with_o child_n and_o their_o course_n fail_v upon_o that_o cause_n they_o shall_v be_v worse_o dispose_v then_o if_o they_o shall_v fail_v upon_o other_o cause_n because_o the_o infant_n draw_v away_o the_o pure_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n that_o other_o which_o be_v venomous_a or_o of_o a_o malignant_a quality_n will_v rage_v so_o much_o the_o more_o have_v lose_v the_o bridle_n whereby_o it_o be_v restrain_v moreover_o those_o symptom_n will_v be_v more_o violent_a in_o the_o last_o month_n then_o in_o the_o first_o after_o conception_n all_o which_o be_v contradict_v by_o common_a experience_n wherefore_o the_o menstrual_a blood_n be_v only_o abundant_a in_o woman_n and_o have_v no_o other_o fault_n conclusion_n conclusion_n at_o all_o if_o they_o be_v sound_a and_o hail_n and_o be_v of_o the_o same_o colour_n nature_n and_o temperament_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o blood_n contain_v in_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n and_o wherewith_o the_o flesh_n be_v nourish_v yet_o be_v it_o call_v a_o excrement_n but_o that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d abusive_o because_o the_o flesh_n be_v therewith_o fill_v and_o satisfy_v do_v return_v that_o which_o remain_v back_o into_o the_o vein_n and_o void_a it_o out_o so_o the_o stomach_n be_v satisfy_v with_o the_o chylus_n thrust_v it_o into_o the_o gut_n but_o avicen_n make_v a_o question_n whether_o this_o menstrual_a blood_n be_v a_o excrement_n of_o the_o second_o question_n auicens_fw-la question_n or_o of_o the_o three_o concoction_n we_o say_v it_o be_v of_o both_o but_o in_o a_o diverse_a respect_n it_o be_v a_o excrement_n of_o the_o second_o concoction_n because_o the_o whole_a mass_n of_o blood_n have_v his_o first_o generation_n in_o the_o liver_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o second_o concoction_n and_o from_o the_o liver_n be_v pour_v as_o a_o overplus_n answer_v answer_v or_o redundancie_n into_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o hollowveine_n it_o be_v a_o excrement_n of_o the_o three_o concoction_n because_o it_o be_v as_o we_o say_v vomit_v away_o by_o the_o flesh_n when_o it_o be_v satisfy_v after_o the_o three_o concoction_n those_o argument_n which_o before_o be_v allege_v against_o this_o truth_n be_v but_o vein_n and_o light_n argument_n answer_v to_o the_o former_a argument_n for_o as_o we_o grant_v that_o all_o those_o mischief_n and_o
distinguish_v a_o mola_n from_o a_o infant_n out_o of_o hypocrates_n conception_n hypocrates_n in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr morbis_fw-la mulierum_fw-la and_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr sterilibus_fw-la conceive_v that_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o mola_n be_v fetch_v from_o these_o four_o the_o tumour_n or_o swell_a of_o the_o belly_n the_o motion_n milk_n and_o the_o time_n of_o the_o gestation_n for_o the_o first_o the_o belly_n soon_o swell_v upon_o the_o conception_n of_o a_o mola_n then_o of_o a_o infant_n beside_o it_o be_v stiff_a stretch_v belly_n the_o tumour_n of_o the_o belly_n and_o carry_v with_o more_o difficulty_n for_o the_o motion_n if_o after_o the_o three_o and_o four_o month_n the_o woman_n feel_v no_o motion_n the_o conception_n be_v faulty_a for_o say_v hypocrates_n male_a infant_n do_v move_v the_o three_o month_n and_o female_n the_o four_o but_o the_o mola_n be_v altogether_o immovable_a unless_o it_o be_v accidental_o move_v together_o with_o the_o womb_n and_o if_o a_o woman_n in_o that_o case_n feel_v sometime_o a_o tremble_a and_o pant_a motion_n motion_n the_o motion_n we_o say_v it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o cause_v by_o the_o mola_n itself_o as_o from_o the_o womb_n which_o strive_v to_o shake_v off_o so_o unprofitable_a a_o burden_n beside_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o mola_n and_o the_o infant_n be_v altogether_o unlike_a for_o the_o infant_n of_o it_o own_o accord_n turn_v himself_o and_o move_v every_o way_n the_o mola_n like_o a_o bowl_n or_o unwealdy_n bulk_n be_v roll_v to_o the_o right_a side_n or_o to_o the_o left_a as_o the_o womb_n do_v incline_v to_o either_o hand_n a_o mole_n press_v with_o the_o hand_n give_v way_n instant_o but_o present_o return_v thither_o again_o the_o infant_n as_o it_o yield_v not_o present_o so_o after_o it_o have_v give_v way_n it_o return_v not_o into_o the_o same_o place_n and_o position_n again_o the_o three_o sign_n of_o the_o mole_n hypocrates_n take_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o milk_n this_o be_v the_o great_a and_o most_o certain_a argument_n of_o the_o mola_n if_o there_o appear_v no_o milk_n in_o the_o pap_n but_o if_o the_o conception_n be_v legitimate_a there_o be_v milk_n for_o this_o we_o have_v a_o golden_a say_n in_o the_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la pveri_fw-la as_o soon_o as_o the_o infant_n begin_v to_o move_v even_o than_o the_o milk_n bewray_v hypocrates_n 3._o signifi_n from_o the_o milk_n hypocrates_n it_o to_o the_o mother_n but_o if_o a_o mola_n be_v conceyve_v there_o be_v no_o milk_n generate_v amongst_o all_o the_o rest_n there_o be_v indeed_o no_o sign_n so_o infallible_a as_o that_o which_o be_v fetch_v from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o gestation_n for_o if_o the_o tumour_n of_o the_o belly_n continue_v after_o the_o eleaventh_o month_n which_o be_v the_o utmost_a limit_n of_o gestation_n and_o yet_o there_o appear_v no_o sign_n of_o a_o dropsy_n we_o may_v be_v bold_a to_o say_v it_o be_v not_o a_o infant_n but_o a_o mola_n that_o be_v conceive_v and_o hypocrates_n say_v that_o a_o woman_n may_v bear_v a_o mola_n two_o yea_o three_o year_n aristotle_n also_o in_o the_o 7._o chapter_n of_o his_o four_o book_n de_fw-fr generatione_n animalium_fw-la say_v that_o a_o mola_n may_v endure_v in_o a_o woman_n body_n four_o year_n yea_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o her_o life_n so_o that_o why_o a_o molâ—_n may_v lie_v long_o in_o the_o womb_n &_o why_o she_o may_v grow_v old_a with_o it_o yea_o and_o die_v with_o it_o of_o another_o disease_n and_o in_o the_o ten_o book_n de_fw-fr historia_fw-la animalium_fw-la he_o render_v the_o reason_n because_o say_v he_o be_v no_o creature_n it_o urge_v not_o the_o womb_n neither_o move_v therein_o as_o do_v the_o child_n who_o by_o kick_v seek_v a_o way_n out_o for_o himself_o moreover_o the_o mola_n breathe_v not_o neither_o need_v any_o aer_fw-la at_o all_o and_o therefore_o seek_v not_o passage_n for_o it_o the_o late_a writer_n add_v that_o the_o woman_n which_o have_v conceive_v a_o mola_n become_v pale_a lose_v all_o her_o colour_n yea_o and_o pine_v away_o in_o her_o whole_a body_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o mola_n his_o nature_n and_o the_o sign_n whereby_o it_o may_v be_v distinguish_v from_o a_o lawful_a conception_n qvest._n xiiii_o of_o monster_n and_o hermophradite_n to_o deprave_a and_o illegitimate_a conception_n must_v monster_n be_v refer_v concern_v which_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v out_o of_o our_o way_n to_o give_v you_o some_o brief_a notice_n monster_n aristotle_n call_v excursion_n and_o digression_n of_o nature_n take_v his_o metaphor_n from_o traveller_n who_o wander_v out_o of_o their_o way_n yet_o go_v still_o on_o their_o intend_a journey_n for_o when_o nature_n can_v accomplish_v and_o bring_v to_o perfection_n that_o she_o intend_v lest_o she_o shall_v be_v idle_a which_o be_v a_o thing_n incompetent_a to_o monster_n the_o definition_n of_o a_o monster_n her_o disposition_n she_o do_v what_o she_o can_v and_o in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o his_o physics_n he_o define_v a_o monster_n to_o be_v a_o fault_n or_o error_n or_o prevarication_n of_o nature_n work_v for_o some_o end_n of_o which_o she_o be_v frustrate_v because_o of_o some_o principle_n corrupt_v monster_n happen_v many_o way_n and_o there_o be_v of_o they_o innumerable_a difference_n we_o will_v only_o handle_v the_o chief_a in_o this_o place_n because_o haply_o in_o another_o work_n we_o may_v be_v in_o this_o kind_n difference_n the_o difference_n more_o particular_a monster_n happen_v either_o when_o the_o sex_n be_v vitiate_a or_o when_o the_o conformation_n be_v unlawful_a in_o the_o sex_n when_o they_o be_v of_o a_o uncertain_a sex_n so_o that_o you_o may_v doubt_v sex_n monster_n in_o sex_n whether_o it_o be_v a_o male_a or_o a_o female_a or_o both_o as_o hermophradite_n bi-sexed_n hermophradites_n they_o call_v androgynas_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o male_n that_o come_v to_o pass_v three_o hermophradites_n how_o many_o kind_n of_o hermophradites_n manner_n of_o way_n when_o in_o the_o perinaeum_fw-la or_o interfaeminium_n that_o be_v the_o place_n between_o the_o cod_n and_o the_o fundament_n there_o appear_v a_o small_a woman_n privity_n again_o when_o the_o same_o happen_v in_o the_o cod_n but_o without_o any_o avoid_n of_o excrement_n by_o it_o and_o three_o when_o in_o the_o same_o place_n the_o urine_n issue_v in_o female_n there_o be_v but_o one_o manner_n when_o a_o yard_n or_o virile_a member_n bear_v out_o in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o share-bone_n above_o the_o top_n of_o the_o genital_a in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o clitoris_n some_o add_v in_o man_n when_o there_o appear_v a_o small_a privity_n of_o a_o woman_n above_o the_o root_n of_o the_o yard_n in_o woman_n when_o a_o yard_n appear_v at_o the_o leske_n or_o in_o the_o perinaeum_fw-la in_o conformation_n monster_n be_v more_o ordinary_a to_o conformation_n we_o refer_v figure_n conformation_n monster_n in_o conformation_n magnitude_n situation_n and_o number_n in_o figure_n monster_n happen_v if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o prone_a or_o decline_a figure_n like_o a_o bruit_n beast_n if_o he_o have_v the_o face_n of_o a_o dog_n of_o a_o wolf_n a_o fox_n figure_n in_o figure_n a_o toad_n or_o such_o like_a in_o magnitude_n exceed_v or_o deficient_a if_o there_o be_v a_o unequal_a proportion_n magnitude_n magnitude_n of_o the_o part_n as_o a_o great_a head_n or_o again_o so_o little_a that_o it_o agree_v not_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o part_n in_o situation_n as_o if_o the_o eye_n be_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o forehead_n the_o nostril_n in_o the_o side_n the_o ear_n in_o the_o noll_n or_o such_o like_a in_o number_n exceed_v as_o when_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o number_n situation_n number_n two_o body_n two_o head_n four_o arm_n or_o such_o like_a or_o deficient_a if_o it_o have_v but_o one_o eye_n no_o ear_n and_o the_o like_a concern_v the_o cause_n of_o monster_n diverse_a man_n be_v of_o diverse_a mind_n the_o divine_a refer_v it_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o god_n the_o astrologer_n to_o the_o star_n alcabitius_n say_v there_o monster_n the_o cause_n of_o monster_n be_v certain_a degree_n in_o which_o if_o the_o moon_n be_v when_o a_o child_n be_v conceive_v the_o birth_n become_v monstrous_a we_o listen_v not_o to_o exclude_v the_o just_a vengeance_n of_o almighty_a god_n which_o no_o doubt_n have_v a_o great_a stroke_n in_o these_o thing_n but_o to_o speak_v as_o a_o physician_n or_o natural_a philosopher_n it_o must_v be_v grant_v that_o all_o these_o aberration_n of_o nature_n be_v to_o be_v refer_v unto_o the_o cause_n the_o true_a cause_n material_a and_o efficient_a cause_n of_o generation_n the_o matter_n be_v the_o seed_n the_o efficient_a or_o agent_n be_v either_o primary_n or_o secondary_a the_o primary_n or_o principle_n cause_n be_v
male_a child_n of_o a_o noble_a and_o generous_a disposition_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d noble_o mind_v and_o strong_a of_o body_n if_o from_o the_o man_n there_o issue_v masculine_a seed_n from_o the_o woman_n feminine_a and_o the_o masculine_a prevail_v a_o hypocrates_n hypocrates_n male_n will_v be_v generate_v but_o less_o generous_a and_o strong_a than_o the_o former_a if_o from_o the_o woman_n there_o issue_v masculine_a seed_n from_o the_o man_n feminine_a and_o the_o masculine_a overcome_v a_o male_n will_v be_v generate_v but_o womanish_a soft_a base_a and_o effeminate_a the_o very_a like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o generation_n of_o female_n for_o if_o from_o both_o the_o parent_n do_v issue_v feminine_a seed_n a_o female_a will_v be_v procreate_v most_o weak_a and_o womanish_a which_o hypocrates_n in_o the_o first_o section_n of_o his_o sixth_o book_n epidemiωn_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d aquescentes_fw-la soft_a waterish_a and_o loose_a body_n if_o from_o the_o woman_n proceed_v a_o feminine_a seed_n and_o from_o the_o man_n a_o masculine_a and_o yet_o the_o feminine_a overcome_v woman_n be_v beget_v bold_a and_o moderate_a if_o from_o the_o man_n proceed_v feminine_a seed_n and_o from_o the_o woman_n masculine_a and_o the_o woman_n female_n a_o threefold_a generation_n of_o female_n seed_n prevail_v woman_n be_v beget_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v fierce_a and_o mannish_a the_o temper_n therefore_o of_o the_o seed_n and_o the_o victory_n in_o the_o permixtion_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o similitude_n of_o the_o sex_n that_o be_v of_o male_n and_o female_n which_o cause_n be_v also_o not_o a_o little_a assist_v by_o the_o temper_n of_o the_o womb_n and_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o place_n for_o as_o i_o have_v often_o say_v male_a child_n be_v bear_v in_o the_o right_a side_n female_n in_o the_o left_a the_o three_o similitude_n remain_v which_o consist_v altogether_o in_o the_o figure_n form_n and_o accident_n individuum_fw-la the_o similitude_n of_o the_o individuum_fw-la of_o the_o individuum_fw-la this_o galen_n in_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr semine_fw-la will_v have_v to_o consist_v in_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o part_n and_o in_o the_o conformation_n of_o the_o member_n by_o this_o one_o be_v white_a another_o black_a one_o hawk_n nose_v another_o flat_a or_o saddle_n nosed_a in_o this_o similitude_n of_o the_o individuum_fw-la consist_v all_o the_o difficulty_n of_o this_o question_n which_o we_o will_v mince_v as_o small_a as_o we_o can_v that_o it_o may_v be_v digest_v without_o labour_n from_o hence_o take_v our_o beginning_n the_o infant_n sometime_o be_v altogether_o like_o the_o mother_n sometime_o altogether_o like_o the_o father_n other_o sometime_o like_o they_o both_o that_o be_v in_o some_o part_n resemble_v the_o mother_n in_o other_o the_o father_n oftentimes_o he_o resemble_v neither_o the_o father_n nor_o the_o mother_n but_o the_o grandfather_n or_o the_o great_a grandfather_n sometime_o he_o will_v be_v like_o a_o unknown_a friend_n as_o for_o example_n a_o aethiopian_a or_o such_o like_o who_o never_o have_v hand_n in_o his_o generation_n of_o all_o these_o similitude_n we_o have_v many_o example_n in_o author_n of_o approve_a credit_n the_o people_n call_v cammatae_n have_v common_a wife_n and_o every_o man_n choose_v his_o childeren_n similitude_n diverse_a example_n of_o this_o similitude_n or_o refuse_v they_o as_o they_o be_v more_o or_o less_o like_a unto_o himself_o among_o the_o chinian_o the_o child_n be_v like_o their_o father_n in_o their_o nose_n their_o eye_n their_o forehead_n and_o their_o beard_n there_o have_v be_v in_o certain_a stock_n and_o tribe_n sign_n which_o they_o call_v signa_fw-la gentilitia_fw-la that_o be_v stocke-marke_n as_o to_o the_o spartan_n and_o theban_n a_o lance_n some_o have_v a_o star_n thyestes_n a_o crab_n which_o be_v imprint_v in_o their_o body_n from_o their_o birth_n and_o these_o sometime_o be_v extinguish_v in_o their_o child_n and_o grand_a child_n but_o after_o a_o long_a time_n appear_v again_o in_o their_o posterity_n deleucus_n and_o his_o posterity_n have_v in_o their_o thigh_n the_o fashion_n and_o representation_n of_o a_o anchor_n julia_n the_o daughter_n of_o augustus_n caesar_n although_o she_o play_v false_a and_o have_v many_o copesmate_n yet_o all_o her_o child_n be_v like_o her_o husband_n be_v ask_v what_o art_n she_o have_v for_o that_o convayance_n she_o answer_v witty_o and_o in_o some_o sort_n honest_o in_o respect_n of_o other_o of_o her_o profession_n that_o she_o never_o take_v in_o her_o passenger_n till_o her_o ship_n be_v fraught_v i_o pass_v by_o what_o may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o lentuli_n and_o the_o macrocephali_n it_o will_v concern_v we_o more_o to_o spend_v our_o time_n in_o the_o search_n after_o the_o cause_n of_o these_o thing_n the_o cause_n of_o this_o similitude_n or_o likeness_n of_o the_o form_n and_o feature_n be_v very_o obscure_a and_o opinion_n the_o first_o opinion_n of_o they_o that_o refer_v this_o likeness_n to_o the_o imagination_n the_o arabian_n opinion_n full_a of_o controversy_n empedocles_n the_o pythagorean_n refer_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o likeness_n only_o to_o the_o imagination_n who_o force_n be_v so_o great_a that_o as_o it_o oftentimes_o change_v the_o body_n of_o the_o imaginer_n so_o also_o it_o transfer_v his_o efficacy_n into_o the_o seed_n conceive_v the_o arabian_n attribute_v so_o much_o to_o imagination_n that_o they_o think_v the_o soul_n may_v so_o far_o be_v elevate_v by_o imagination_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o only_o work_v upon_o it_o own_o body_n but_o also_o upon_o a_o other_o and_o that_o soul_n so_o elevate_v and_o ennoble_v be_v able_a to_o change_v the_o element_n to_o heal_v disease_n to_o weaken_v who_o they_o list_v to_o work_v miracle_n and_o final_o to_o exercise_v a_o kind_n of_o command_n over_o all_o kind_n of_o matter_n aristotle_n in_o the_o 12_o problem_n of_o his_o ten_o section_n acknowledge_v this_o power_n of_o the_o imagination_n in_o the_o conception_n and_o infant_n conceive_v for_o he_o ask_v aristotle_n aristotle_n the_o question_n why_o the_o offspring_n of_o man_n be_v so_o unlike_o one_o to_o another_o and_o make_v answer_v because_o in_o man_n the_o swiftness_n of_o the_o cogitation_n and_o the_o variety_n of_o their_o wit_n do_v imprint_v many_o and_o diverse_a mark_n and_o several_a impression_n galen_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr theriaca_fw-la ad_fw-la pisonem_fw-la i_o counsel_v say_v he_o a_o aethyopian_a that_o he_o galen_n a_o history_n out_o of_o galen_n may_v beget_v a_o white_a and_o beautiful_a child_n to_o set_v at_o his_o bed_n foot_n a_o fair_a picture_n upon_o which_o his_o wife_n may_v wist_o look_v in_o the_o time_n of_o her_o conception_n he_o obey_v my_o counsel_n and_o obtain_v his_o desire_n and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o hessodus_n forbid_v woman_n to_o have_v company_n with_o their_o husband_n when_o they_o return_v from_o a_o funeral_n but_o when_o they_o come_v from_o banquet_n and_o disport_n for_o the_o illustration_n of_o this_o we_o have_v a_o story_n of_o a_o sabine_a wife_n of_o who_o sir_n thomas_n more_o write_v a_o elegant_a verse_n and_o s._n hierom_n in_o his_o question_n upon_o genesis_n make_v mention_n jerom._n s._n jerom._n of_o a_o woman_n who_o be_v suspect_v for_o a_o adultress_n because_o she_o bring_v forth_o a_o child_n no_o way_n like_o her_o husband_n but_o clear_v her_o honesty_n because_o she_o show_v a_o picture_n in_o her_o chamber_n like_o the_o child_n she_o bring_v forth_o thus_o jacob_n in_o the_o 30._o of_o genesis_n cunning_o make_v jacob_n jacob_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o flock_n of_o a_o spot_a fleece_n by_o lay_v before_o the_o ewe_n spot_v rodd_n pliny_n in_o the_o 7._o book_n of_o his_o natural_a history_n remember_v many_o example_n to_o this_o purpose_n and_o fernelius_n in_o the_o 7._o book_n of_o his_o physiologia_fw-la conceive_v that_o the_o imagination_n only_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o similitude_n of_o the_o feature_n by_o which_o alone_o he_o think_v the_o faculty_n which_o fernelius_n fernelius_n form_v the_o figure_n be_v lead_v and_o govern_v but_o i_o think_v it_o be_v very_o hard_a to_o make_v the_o imagination_n the_o only_a cause_n of_o this_o similitude_n for_o neither_o the_o imagination_n nor_o any_o other_o faculty_n which_o have_v knowledge_n join_v alone_o that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o imagination_n alone_o thereto_o be_v able_a to_o work_v unless_o it_o have_v his_o object_n present_a by_o which_o it_o may_v be_v move_v now_o we_o know_v that_o a_o child_n often_o resemble_v one_o who_o the_o mother_n never_o know_v add_v hereto_o that_o in_o the_o coition_n all_o the_o animal_n faculty_n be_v almost_o intercept_v so_o as_o the_o form_n faculty_n can_v scarce_o receive_v or_o conceive_v those_o imagination_n again_o if_o the_o imagination_n alone_o
be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o similitude_n than_o no_o infant_n shall_v be_v deform_v neither_o shall_v they_o be_v trouble_v with_o hereditary_a disease_n for_o no_o mother_n wish_v or_o imagine_v evil_a to_o her_o own_o child_n the_o astrologian_n refer_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o similitude_n to_o the_o star_n for_o say_v they_o as_o often_o as_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o horoscope_n astrologian_n the_o astrologian_n and_o the_o conception_n be_v in_o the_o day_n time_n so_o often_o be_v son_n beget_v like_o their_o father_n and_o daughter_n like_o their_o mother_n when_o the_o moon_n be_v with_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o horoscope_n if_o the_o conception_n be_v by_o night_n or_o when_o venus_n be_v with_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o horoscope_n if_o the_o conception_n be_v by_o day_n but_o these_o be_v mere_a vanity_n there_o be_v other_o who_o refer_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o likeness_n only_o to_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o seed_n seed_n their_o opinion_n that_o refer_v it_o to_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o seed_n and_o to_o the_o formative_a faculty_n and_o this_o be_v aristotle_n opinion_n in_o his_o 4._o book_n de_fw-fr generatione_n animalium_fw-la and_o galen_n in_o his_o 2._o book_n de_fw-fr semine_fw-la aristotle_n philosophy_n concern_v this_o point_n be_v indeed_o very_o witty_a &_o excellent_a but_o withal_o very_o obscure_a for_o he_o say_v that_o there_o be_v in_o the_o seed_n many_o motion_n some_o be_v actual_a philosophy_n aristotle_n subtle_a philosophy_n some_o potential_a the_o actual_a motion_n be_v either_o universal_a or_o particular_a universal_a which_o generate_v a_o creature_n or_o a_o man_n particular_a which_o generate_v male_n &_o those_o such_o that_o be_v of_o such_o a_o form_n magnitude_n of_o member_n lineament_n &_o habit._n those_o motion_n which_o be_v potential_o in_o the_o seed_n do_v proceed_v from_o the_o grandfather_n great_a grandfather_n and_o the_o mother_n if_o one_o of_o these_o motion_n to_o wit_n that_o which_o be_v near_a and_o most_o particular_a be_v intercept_v then_o be_v transition_n make_v into_o the_o next_o motion_n and_o if_o that_o be_v deficient_a transition_n be_v make_v into_o the_o contrary_a and_o at_o length_n into_o the_o universal_a these_o distinction_n of_o motion_n which_o i_o doubt_v not_o seem_v unto_o you_o confuse_a and_o entangle_v we_o will_v make_v more_o manifest_a by_o instance_n make_a plain_a by_o a_o instance_n a_o example_n in_o the_o seed_n of_o socrates_n there_o be_v a_o power_n to_o beget_v a_o male_a child_n like_a unto_o himself_o the_o seed_n therefore_o be_v move_v towards_o the_o form_n of_o socrates_n this_o motion_n if_o it_o be_v hinder_v either_o by_o the_o seed_n of_o his_o wife_n which_o happy_o be_v strong_a than_o he_o or_o by_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o womb_n or_o by_o any_o other_o cause_n then_o be_v that_o first_o motion_n of_o the_o father_n dissolve_v &_o lose_v which_o be_v actual_o in_o socrates_n and_o transition_n be_v make_v into_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o grandfather_n or_o great_a grandfather_n which_o be_v not_o in_o the_o seed_n of_o socrates_n actual_o but_o potential_o &_o so_o the_o child_n become_v like_o socrates_n father_n or_o his_o grandfather_n if_o this_o second_o motion_n be_v interrupt_v then_o be_v transition_n make_v into_o a_o contrary_a motion_n that_o be_v into_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o mother_n which_o aristotle_n call_v contrary_a because_o nature_n at_o the_o first_o hand_n and_o of_o herself_o ever_o intend_v the_o generation_n of_o a_o male._n whereforei_n n_o the_o stead_n of_o a_o male_n shall_v then_o a_o female_a be_v procreate_v like_o unto_o the_o mother_n or_o the_o grandmother_n or_o great_a grandmother_n who_o effigy_n or_o representation_n the_o seed_n of_o the_o woman_n potential_o contain_v this_o three_o motion_n if_o it_o be_v intercept_v final_o there_o be_v transition_n into_o a_o universal_a motion_n and_o a_o man_n opinion_n galens_n opinion_n shall_v be_v bear_v indeed_o but_o like_o neither_o father_n nor_o mother_n galen_n in_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr semine_fw-la do_v not_o acknowledge_v these_o so_o diverse_a motion_n of_o the_o seed_n but_o refer_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o similitude_n to_o the_o temper_n of_o the_o seed_n and_o the_o diverse_a permixtion_n thereof_o as_o also_o to_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o formative_a faculty_n that_o learned_a man_n opinion_n erastus_n opinion_n erastus_n refer_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o individual_a similitude_n only_o to_o the_o formative_a faculty_n quite_o exclude_v the_o power_n of_o the_o imagination_n because_o he_o perceive_v that_o blind_a creature_n bring_v forth_o young_a like_o unto_o their_o sire_n the_o formative_a faculty_n say_v he_o have_v no_o need_n of_o a_o pattern_n for_o as_o in_o the_o seed_n of_o lettuce_n that_o faculty_n be_v therein_o generate_v and_o form_v a_o lettuce_n without_o a_o pattern_n so_o in_o the_o seed_n of_o a_o man_n the_o formative_a faculty_n accomplish_v his_o work_n without_o any_o pattern_n or_o imagination_n at_o all_o but_o what_o will_v erastus_n say_v to_o that_o white_a woman_n be_v what_o our_o resolution_n be_v who_o attentive_o fix_v her_o eye_n upon_o the_o picture_n of_o a_o aethiopian_a bring_v forth_o a_o black_a child_n what_o to_o she_o that_o bring_v forth_o a_o hairy_a child_n by_o look_v often_o upon_o the_o picture_n of_o s._n john_n baptist_n clothe_v in_o camel_n hair_n we_o that_o through_o the_o wave_n of_o this_o turbulent_a sea_n of_o opinion_n we_o may_v arrive_v in_o a_o safe_a harbour_n will_v acknowledge_v a_o double_a cause_n of_o this_o diverse_a similitude_n which_o be_v in_o the_o feature_n form_n and_o accident_n of_o the_o indiutduum_fw-la or_o particular_a creature_n the_o one_o ordinary_a which_o always_o work_v unless_o it_o be_v interrupt_v and_o this_o be_v the_o formative_a faculty_n ingenite_fw-la with_o the_o seed_n the_o other_o extraordinary_a which_o do_v not_o always_o concur_v to_o generation_n but_o come_v from_o without_o &_o be_v more_o noble_a than_o the_o former_a because_o it_o have_v power_n over_o it_o now_o and_o then_o and_o set_v a_o new_a seal_n upon_o the_o tender_a and_o soft_a nature_n of_o the_o child_n and_o this_o we_o call_v imagination_n or_o cogitation_n that_o first_o form_v faculty_n because_o it_o contain_v in_o itself_o the_o idea_n of_o all_o the_o particular_a part_n if_o it_o work_v free_o and_o at_o liberty_n and_o be_v not_o interrupt_v by_o any_o thing_n in_o the_o whole_a time_n do_v what_o the_o formative_a faculty_n can_v do_v of_o the_o conformation_n as_o it_o happen_v in_o other_o creature_n and_o in_o plant_n it_o ever_o more_o set_v that_o stamp_n upon_o the_o infant_n which_o be_v in_o the_o seed_n itself_o and_o so_o the_o child_n become_v always_o like_a unto_o their_o parent_n whole_o to_o the_o father_n if_o the_o father_n seed_n do_v always_o and_o total_o overcome_v and_o altogether_o to_o the_o mother_n if_o the_o mother_n seed_n have_v the_o victory_n in_o some_o part_n to_o the_o father_n in_o other_o to_o the_o mother_n if_o any_o part_n of_o the_o seed_n of_o either_o be_v overcome_v by_o the_o other_o for_o though_o the_o seed_n appear_v to_o the_o view_n homogenie_n yet_o have_v it_o some_o part_n more_o thick_a other_o thin_a sometime_o the_o child_n represente_v the_o grandfather_n or_o great_a grandfather_n because_o there_o progenitor_n how_o child_n become_v like_o their_o progenitor_n lurk_v yet_o in_o the_o father_n seed_n some_o faculty_n derive_v from_o they_o for_o aristotle_n opinion_n be_v that_o the_o species_n or_o form_n of_o the_o parent_n may_v be_v extend_v to_o the_o 4._o generation_n &_o even_o as_o a_o loadstone_n shoot_v forth_o his_o force_n and_o efficacy_n through_o the_o needle_n hang_v one_o at_o the_o end_n of_o another_o to_o the_o four_o or_o beyond_o so_o that_o formative_a faculty_n be_v transmit_v from_o one_o seed_n to_o another_o so_o helis_n who_o accompany_v with_o a_o aethiopian_a do_v not_o bring_v forth_o a_o black_a daughter_n but_o yet_o that_o daughter_n of_o she_o bring_v forth_o a_o black_a son_n and_o nicaeus_n the_o history_n history_n poet_n of_o constantinople_n though_o beget_v of_o white_a parent_n do_v degenerate_a into_o the_o colour_n of_o his_o grandfather_n who_o be_v a_o aethiopian_a if_o therefore_o the_o formative_a faculty_n work_v at_o liberty_n it_o will_v always_o generate_v child_n like_o the_o parent_n but_o if_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o conformation_n the_o formative_a faculty_n be_v hinder_v by_o another_o which_o be_v more_o powerful_a and_o divine_a then_o itself_o such_o as_o be_v the_o imagination_n then_o will_v the_o impression_n follow_v not_o the_o weak_a but_o the_o strong_a and_o so_o the_o infant_n will_v become_v similitude_n what_o the_o imagination_n can_v do_v in_o this_o similitude_n unlike_o the_o parent_n for_o
be_v to_o discuss_v three_o question_n the_o first_o whether_o at_o the_o same_o coition_n a_o male_a and_o a_o female_a may_v be_v procreate_v second_o whether_o twin_n be_v include_v within_o the_o same_o membrane_n and_o contain_v in_o diverse_a place_n last_o why_o twin_n be_v common_o so_o like_o one_o another_o and_o all_o these_o we_o will_v resolve_v out_o of_o hypocrates_n for_o the_o first_o we_o say_v that_o at_o once_o two_o male_n two_o conceive_v whether_o in_o one_o coition_n a_o male_a and_o a_o female_a may_v be_v conceive_v female_n a_o male_a and_o a_o female_a may_v be_v conceive_v at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o coition_n the_o manner_n be_v thus_o express_v by_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr diaeta_fw-la and_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la pveri_fw-la if_o from_o both_o parent_n masculine_a seed_n do_v issue_n then_o be_v two_o male_n generate_v if_o feminine_a seed_n two_o female_n if_o both_o masculine_a and_o feminine_a then_o of_o the_o masculine_a be_v a_o male_n conceive_v and_o a_o female_a of_o the_o feminine_a moreover_o twin_n that_o be_v both_o male_n or_o both_o female_n do_v for_o the_o most_o part_n suruive_v but_o if_o they_o prove_v a_o male_a and_o a_o female_a the_o female_a do_v scarce_o suruive_v or_o at_o least_o be_v very_o weak_a because_o it_o be_v not_o form_v and_o perfect_v at_o the_o same_o time_n wherein_o the_o male_a be_v form_v and_o perfect_v this_o aristotle_n express_v very_o plain_o in_o the_o sixth_o chapter_n of_o his_o four_o book_n de_fw-fr generatione_n animalium_fw-la if_o the_o twin_n be_v a_o male_a and_o a_o female_a they_o rare_o suruive_v because_o this_o duplication_n in_o man_n be_v unnatural_a for_o that_o the_o male_a &_o the_o female_a be_v not_o distinguish_v in_o the_o same_o time_n unless_o the_o male_n conformation_n be_v foreslow_v or_o the_o female_n overhastn_v the_o second_o question_n hypocrates_n answer_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr superfoetatione_n the_o woman_n say_v he_o that_o be_v with_o child_n with_o twin_n travel_v of_o they_o both_o in_o one_o day_n and_o if_o they_o be_v both_o of_o one_o sex_n they_o be_v contain_v in_o one_o after_o birth_n wherefore_o the_o twin_n of_o the_o same_o sex_n be_v wrap_v in_o the_o same_o membrane_n yet_o each_o of_o they_o have_v their_o particular_a umbilicall_a vessel_n but_o if_o they_o be_v of_o diverse_a sex_n they_o have_v their_o diverse_a coat_n again_o if_o they_o be_v both_o of_o one_o sex_n they_o be_v carry_v in_o the_o same_o side_n of_o the_o womb_n two_o boy_n in_o the_o right_a side_n and_o two_o wench_n in_o the_o left_a but_o if_o they_o be_v of_o different_a sex_n the_o male_a shall_v be_v conclude_v in_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o womb_n and_o the_o female_a in_o the_o left_a the_o three_o question_n be_v why_o twin_n be_v so_o very_a like_o one_o another_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr diaeta_fw-la acknowledge_v a_o threefould_a cause_n of_o this_o similitude_n first_o of_o all_o say_v he_o the_o place_n wherein_o they_o receive_v their_o augmentation_n be_v equal_a whether_o they_o be_v conceive_v in_o the_o right_n or_o in_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o womb_n because_o by_o a_o wonderful_a providence_n of_o nature_n the_o right_a be_v equal_a to_o the_o left_a that_o so_o the_o whole_a body_n may_v be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v equal_o balance_v again_o because_o they_o be_v conceive_v together_o last_o because_o they_o use_v the_o same_o aliment_n for_o they_o suck_v the_o same_o blood_n and_o enjoy_v the_o same_o vital_a spirit_n which_o they_o draw_v from_o their_o mother_n by_o the_o umbilicall_a artery_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o twin_n now_o we_o proceed_v to_o superfoetation_n qvest._n xxii_o how_o superfoetation_n be_v make_v why_o only_o a_o woman_n when_o she_o have_v conceive_v desire_v the_o company_n of_o the_o male_a and_o by_o what_o way_n she_o then_o elaculate_v seed_n there_o be_v so_o many_o difficulty_n concern_v the_o nature_n and_o manner_n of_o superfoetation_n that_o many_o man_n have_v imagine_v there_o can_v be_v no_o such_o thing_n but_o we_o must_v not_o give_v ear_n unto_o they_o for_o hypocrates_n write_v a_o book_n de_fw-fr superfoetatione_n &_o there_o be_v a_o notable_a example_n of_o superfoetation_n in_o his_o first_o book_n epidem_fw-la in_o a_o woman_n of_o larissa_n who_o the_o forty_o day_n after_o her_o deliverance_n of_o a_o legitimate_a superfoetation_n diverse_a example_n of_o superfoetation_n child_n avoid_v another_o preposterous_o conceive_v famous_a also_o be_v that_o birth_n of_o alcmoena_n when_o she_o bring_v forth_o hercules_n and_o iphiclus_n his_o brother_n after_o he_o aristotle_n in_o the_o five_o chapter_n of_o his_o four_o book_n de_fw-fr generatione_n animalium_fw-la say_v that_o some_o creature_n admit_v superfoetation_n other_o do_v not_o admit_v it_o and_o of_o these_o that_o do_v some_o be_v able_a to_o nourish_v both_o burden_n some_o be_v not_o able_a sometime_o at_o other_o time_n they_o be_v able_a and_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr historia_fw-la animalium_fw-la he_o allege_v some_o example_n of_o superfaetation_n a_o certain_a adultress_n say_v he_o bring_v forth_o one_o infant_n like_o her_o husband_n another_o like_o the_o adulterer_n another_o be_v with_o child_n with_o twin_n have_v a_o three_o by_o superfaetation_n another_o bring_v forth_o one_o the_o seven_o month_n which_o die_v and_o in_o the_o nine_o be_v deliver_v of_o two_o other_o which_o do_v survive_v galen_n make_v mention_n of_o superfaetion_n but_o seldom_o rhazis_n 22._o continent_n alzaraâ—ius_n and_o anieen_n be_v all_o of_o opinion_n that_o those_o woman_n be_v subject_a to_o superfaetatation_n who_o while_o they_o be_v with_o child_n have_v their_o course_n pliny_n in_o the_o eleven_o chapter_n of_o his_o 7._o book_n write_v that_o proconnesia_n a_o servant_n accompany_v the_o same_o day_n with_o her_o master_n &_o his_o man_n and_o conceive_v by_o they_o both_o and_o bare_a either_o of_o they_o a_o son_n like_o to_o the_o father_n that_o another_o be_v deliver_v of_o a_o child_n at_o five_o month_n and_o go_v out_o her_o just_a time_n with_o a_o second_o that_o another_o be_v deliver_v of_o a_o child_n at_o seven_o month_n and_o go_v out_o her_o whole_a time_n with_o two_o twin_n beside_o dodoneus_fw-la in_o his_o observation_n tell_v story_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n we_o conclude_v therefore_o that_o there_o may_v be_v superfaetation_n now_o this_o superfaetation_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o second_o conception_n when_o a_o woman_n already_o with_o child_n accompany_v with_o a_o man_n be_v what_o superfoetation_n be_v conceive_v again_o as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o new_a conception_n above_o another_o before_o conceive_v this_o superfaetation_n or_o iterate_a conception_n be_v not_o common_a to_o all_o creature_n as_o aristotle_n teach_v in_o his_o four_o book_n de_fw-fr generatione_n animalium_fw-la to_o woman_n it_o happen_v often_o than_o to_o other_o creature_n unless_o it_o be_v hare_n and_o swine_n notwithstanding_o whensoever_o it_o happen_v it_o be_v beside_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o nature_n now_o the_o reason_n why_o superfaetation_n happen_v most_o in_o woman_n be_v because_o woman_n and_o they_o almost_o only_o after_o their_o conception_n do_v desire_v the_o company_n of_o their_o husband_n other_o creature_n when_o they_o be_v pagle_v as_o we_o say_v do_v never_o dinus_n why_o superfoetation_n belong_v most_o to_o woman_n dinus_n or_o very_o seldom_o admit_v the_o male_a but_o what_o may_v be_v reason_n hereof_o dinus_n in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o hypocrates_n book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la pveri_fw-la say_v that_o other_o creature_n after_o they_o have_v conceive_v do_v not_o desire_v the_o company_n of_o the_o male_a because_o all_o that_o which_o shall_v be_v the_o matter_n of_o new_a seed_n be_v consume_v in_o the_o nourishment_n of_o their_o young_a and_o therefore_o they_o be_v not_o goad_v with_o their_o wont_a lust_n but_o a_o woman_n because_o she_o have_v in_o her_o abundance_n of_o moisture_n have_v also_o her_o vessel_n full_a of_o seed_n from_o whence_o come_v the_o motion_n and_o sense_n of_o the_o obscene_a part_n but_o this_o reason_n i_o can_v approve_v for_o although_o the_o infant_n do_v consume_v disprove_v disprove_v almost_o all_o the_o relic_n or_o surplusage_n of_o the_o blood_n yet_o do_v it_o not_o defraud_v the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n body_n of_o their_o convenient_a nourishment_n neither_o take_v from_o the_o testicle_n their_o proper_a faculty_n of_o draw_v and_o alter_v the_o blood_n so_o woman_n at_o sixty_o year_n old_a have_v no_o surplusage_n of_o blood_n and_o therefore_o their_o course_n fail_v yet_o they_o continue_v to_o procreate_v seed_n even_o to_o their_o extreme_a age_n which_o also_o in_o coition_n they_o avoid_v which_o though_o at_o that_o age_n it_o be_v not_o
fit_a for_o generation_n yet_o be_v it_o sufficient_a to_o provoke_v pleasure_n we_o acknowledge_v other_o cause_n of_o this_o disposition_n of_o woman_n and_o those_o natural_a for_o the_o moral_a cause_n of_o which_o lactantius_n write_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr vero_fw-la cultu_fw-la we_o leave_v to_o divine_n first_o the_o true_a cause_n thereof_o first_o the_o first_o be_v the_o situation_n and_o conformation_n of_o the_o womb_n for_o in_o other_o creature_n when_o they_o be_v great_a with_o young_a the_o womb_n be_v near_a the_o outward_a part_n and_o therefore_o more_o in_o danger_n to_o be_v violate_v by_o the_o male_n who_o genitals_n be_v of_o a_o great_a length_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o a_o hard_a substance_n but_o a_o woman_n womb_n be_v situate_v further_o inward_a and_o beyond_o the_o man_n reach_n and_o therefore_o she_o bear_v he_o the_o more_o easy_o again_o to_o beast_n the_o use_n of_o venus_n second_o second_o be_v only_o give_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o their_o kind_n if_o therefore_o they_o conceive_v the_o final_a cause_n be_v satisfy_v their_o desire_n of_o coition_n be_v also_o appease_v but_o man_n use_v these_o pleasure_n not_o only_o to_o propagate_v his_o kind_n but_o also_o to_o sweeten_v and_o mitigate_v the_o tedious_a and_o irksome_a labour_n and_o care_n of_o his_o life_n poppea_n the_o daughter_n of_o agrippa_n be_v ask_v this_o question_n why_o answer_n poppea_n her_o acute_a answer_n beast_n do_v not_o copulate_v after_o they_o have_v conceive_v her_o answer_n be_v because_o they_o be_v beast_n and_o true_o the_o answer_n beside_o the_o quickness_n of_o it_o be_v not_o amiss_o for_o it_o be_v a_o prerogative_n which_o nature_n have_v give_v to_o man_n above_o other_o creature_n but_o to_o return_v to_o our_o question_n it_o appear_v therefore_o that_o the_o reason_n why_o superfaetation_n be_v more_o ordinary_a in_o woman_n then_o in_o be_v how_o superfoetation_n be_v all_o other_o creature_n be_v because_o when_o she_o have_v conceive_v yet_o she_o may_v desire_v the_o society_n of_o the_o male._n now_o let_v we_o inquire_v how_o this_o superfaetation_n may_v be_v most_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o the_o womb_n be_v so_o greedy_a of_o seed_n that_o after_o conception_n it_o be_v so_o contract_v that_o there_o be_v no_o void_a space_n leave_v in_o it_o and_o the_o inward_a orifice_n so_o close_o shut_v that_o nothing_o can_v pass_v into_o it_o or_o issue_n out_o of_o it_o this_o galen_n teach_v we_o in_o many_o place_n and_o hypocrates_n some_o hypocrates_n the_o opinion_n of_o some_o in_o the_o 51._o aphorism_n of_o the_o 5._o section_n those_o that_o be_v with_o child_n have_v the_o mouth_n of_o their_o womb_n close_v how_o therefore_o can_v it_o be_v that_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o male_n can_v arrive_v into_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o womb_n to_o make_v a_o second_o conception_n there_o have_v be_v some_o of_o the_o ancient_n who_o dream_v that_o by_o a_o wonderful_a providence_n of_o nature_n the_o womb_n at_o certain_a time_n do_v open_v itself_o to_o avoid_v those_o thing_n which_o may_v otherwise_o offend_v it_o at_o which_o time_n if_o a_o woman_n with_o child_n shall_v accompany_v with_o a_o man_n the_o womb_n may_v entertain_v his_o seed_n consute_v consute_v and_o so_o breed_v a_o superfoetation_n but_o i_o take_v these_o to_o be_v but_o idle_a and_o addle_n imagination_n for_o if_o through_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o those_o nine_o month_n the_o womb_n shall_v at_o certain_a time_n open_v itself_o to_o expel_v that_o that_o be_v superuacuous_a why_o then_o be_v the_o lochia_n ay_o those_o purgation_n which_o issue_n after_o travail_n retain_v all_o the_o time_n in_o the_o womb_n or_o can_v the_o womb_n at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o it_o avoid_v that_o wherewith_o it_o be_v offend_v receive_v also_o the_o seed_n whereby_o it_o be_v please_v and_o conceive_v the_o same_o rather_o the_o seed_n will_v so_o be_v extinguish_v among_o the_o late_a writer_n there_o be_v some_o who_o think_v that_o the_o womb_n be_v never_o so_o exquisite_o shut_v but_o that_o it_o may_v admit_v seed_n which_o their_o opinion_n they_o establish_v by_o these_o reason_n 1._o another_o opinion_n of_o the_o new_a writer_n reason_n 1._o when_o woman_n be_v with_o child_n they_o often_o avoid_v their_o course_n pallid_a phlegmatic_a or_o black_a which_o out_o of_o question_n lay_v lurk_v in_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o womb_n and_o therefore_o the_o orifice_n thereof_o be_v not_o so_o perfect_o shut_v again_o a_o woman_n with_o child_n in_o coition_n lose_v seed_n which_o she_o perceyve_v to_o issue_n from_o she_o by_o her_o lap_n which_o way_n it_o can_v not_o issue_n unless_o it_o come_v through_o the_o neck_n from_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o womb_n because_o a_o woman_n eiaculate_v her_o seed_n by_o the_o side_n into_o the_o bottom_n of_o her_o womb_n the_o orifice_n therefore_o of_o the_o womb_n be_v always_o open_a and_o so_o happen_v superfoetation_n the_o more_o easy_o with_o these_o argument_n they_o think_v they_o have_v win_v the_o cause_n disprove_v disprove_v whereas_o for_o want_v of_o skill_n in_o anatomy_n they_o cast_v a_o mist_n over_o hypocrates_n sunshine_n for_o that_o i_o may_v answer_v their_o first_o argument_n it_o be_v manifest_a by_o this_o manner_n of_o reason_v that_o they_o be_v ignorant_a satisfy_v the_o first_o reason_n satisfy_v that_o there_o be_v two_o vein_n which_o disperse_v their_o branch_n through_o the_o womb_n some_o of_o which_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o inward_a cavity_n thereof_o by_o which_o the_o infant_n be_v nourish_v other_o run_v to_o the_o outward_a part_n of_o the_o womb_n even_o unto_o the_o neck_n and_o the_o lap_n itself_o by_o these_o all_o the_o time_n of_o their_o ingravidation_n or_o in_o which_o they_o go_v with_o child_n the_o blood_n yssu_v and_o the_o superfluity_n of_o the_o body_n be_v purge_v without_o interruption_n although_o the_o inward_a orifice_n of_o the_o womb_n be_v never_o so_o close_o shut_v their_o latter_a reason_n will_v urge_v more_o answer_v the_o second_o reason_n answer_v but_o that_o we_o find_v two_o passage_n whereby_o the_o woman_n seed_n be_v avoid_v the_o first_o passage_n determine_v in_o the_o horn_n or_o side_n of_o the_o womb_n by_o which_o the_o seed_n be_v ejaculate_v into_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o womb_n when_o a_o woman_n be_v not_o with_o child_n for_o it_o be_v the_o short_a and_o the_o opener_n way_n the_o other_o passage_n be_v unknown_a to_o the_o ancient_n and_o to_o many_o also_o of_o the_o late_a anatomist_n seed_n two_o passage_n of_o seed_n but_o easy_a to_o be_v observe_v in_o dissection_n if_o it_o be_v diligent_o sort_n for_o it_o join_v with_o the_o former_a but_o be_v long_a and_o run_v along_o the_o side_n of_o the_o womb_n and_o the_o neck_n and_o end_v in_o the_o lap_n by_o this_o passage_n we_o believe_v that_o woman_n with_o child_n do_v avoid_v their_o seed_n and_o therefore_o do_v conceyve_v great_a pleasure_n in_o their_o husband_n company_n because_o the_o seed_n run_v a_o long_a course_n through_o the_o vessel_n and_o beside_o through_o the_o membranous_a neck_n of_o the_o womb_n both_o which_o be_v of_o exquisite_a sense_n the_o manner_n of_o superfoetation_n hypocrates_n first_o of_o all_o open_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr superfoetatione_n where_o he_o say_v superfoetation_n happen_v to_o those_o woman_n the_o mouth_n of_o who_o womb_n after_o hypocrates_n the_o manner_n of_o superfoetation_n out_o of_o hypocrates_n their_o first_o conception_n be_v not_o close_o shut_v for_o if_o at_o that_o time_n a_o woman_n do_v again_o accompany_v with_o her_o husband_n she_o will_v easy_o receyve_v his_o seed_n and_o lay_v it_o up_o in_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o womb_n from_o whence_o come_v a_o second_o conception_n now_o this_o must_v be_v understand_v of_o the_o third_o or_o four_o day_n after_o the_o first_o conception_n for_o the_o womb_n can_v abide_v open_a all_o the_o time_n of_o conformation_n but_o a_o question_n may_v be_v ask_v whither_o superfoetation_n may_v happen_v after_o the_o first_o second_o answer_n whether_o superfoetation_n may_v be_v after_o two_o or_o three_o month_n answer_n or_o three_o month_n of_o the_o first_o conception_n as_o many_o man_n do_v write_v and_o allege_v many_o example_n therefore_o we_o answer_v we_o think_v it_o may_v so_o happen_v but_o very_o rare_o for_o the_o womb_n may_v be_v so_o enrage_v that_o it_o may_v open_v again_o and_o receive_v new_a seed_n and_o yet_o the_o former_a conception_n not_o be_v violate_v if_o the_o woman_n be_v sound_a and_o the_o infant_n strong_a as_o well_o because_o it_o be_v firm_o tie_v to_o the_o womb_n by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o vessel_n as_o also_o because_o as_o yet_o it_o seek_v not_o to_o be_v enlarge_v this_o we_o say_v laurentius_n have_v sometime_o observe_v in_o
twin_n i_o see_v say_v he_o a_o noble_a woman_n conceyve_v of_o two_o twin_n who_o first_o be_v deliver_v the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o nine_o history_n history_n month_n of_o a_o dead_a child_n and_o the_o seven_o day_n after_o of_o another_o alive_a the_o like_a history_n there_o be_v in_o hypocrates_n seven_o book_n of_o his_o epidemia_n who_o word_n be_v these_o teroida_o a_o woman_n of_o doriscus_n a_o city_n of_o thracia_n when_o she_o have_v go_v terpida_n terpida_n with_o twin_n five_o month_n by_o some_o mischance_n suffer_v abortment_n the_o one_o yssue_v forth_o present_o compass_v with_o a_o membrane_n the_o other_o she_o go_v with_o about_o forty_o day_n after_o the_o inward_a orifice_n of_o the_o womb_n may_v therefore_o be_v open_v and_o yet_o the_o the_o infant_n remain_v behind_o we_o have_v also_o for_o this_o the_o authority_n of_o hypocrates_n in_o the_o the_o 38_o aphorism_n of_o the_o five_o section_n where_o he_o say_v a_o woman_n with_o child_n with_o twin_n if_o authority_n hypocrates_n authority_n either_o pap_n fall_v and_o grow_v loose_a she_o will_v abort_v of_o one_o of_o her_o child_n if_o it_o be_v the_o right_a breast_n of_o a_o male_a if_o it_o be_v the_o left_a breast_n of_o a_o female_a the_o infant_n therefore_o may_v be_v retain_v in_o the_o womb_n although_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o womb_n open_v even_o to_o a_o abortment_n and_o although_o the_o second_o conception_n happen_v the_o three_o or_o the_o four_o month_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o necessary_a that_o the_o first_o shall_v miscarry_v &_o yet_o the_o second_o conception_n do_v seldom_o thrive_v and_o suruive_v especial_o if_o they_o be_v thrive_v second_o conception_n rare_o thrive_v long_o after_o the_o first_o because_o the_o former_a infant_n be_v great_a draw_v away_o most_o part_n of_o the_o blood_n whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o young_a brother_n be_v desraud_v of_o his_o nourishment_n and_o so_o perish_v and_o be_v most_o what_o avoid_v before_o his_o due_a time_n and_o so_o much_o of_o superfoetation_n now_o it_o be_v time_n that_o we_o proceed_v unto_o the_o controversy_n concern_v the_o norishment_n &_o augmentation_n of_o the_o infant_n qvest._n xxiii_o whether_o the_o infant_n draw_v his_o nourishment_n at_o his_o mouth_n ovrwhole_a disputation_n concern_v the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o infant_n we_o will_v absolve_v in_o three_o question_n in_o the_o first_o we_o will_v dispute_v by_o what_o way_n he_o draw_v his_o aliment_n in_o the_o second_o what_o kind_n of_o nourishment_n he_o draw_v in_o the_o three_o how_o that_o nourishment_n be_v change_v and_o whether_o it_o pass_v all_o three_o concoction_n opinion_n which_o way_n the_o infant_n draw_v nourishment_n alcmaeons_n opinion_n for_o the_o first_o alcmaeon_n think_v that_o the_o infant_n draw_v his_o nourishment_n by_o his_o whole_a bodo_fw-la because_o it_o be_v rare_a and_o spungy_a and_o as_o a_o sponge_n suck_v up_o water_n on_o every_o side_n so_o think_v he_o the_o infant_n suck_v blood_n not_o only_o from_o his_o mother_n vein_n but_o also_o from_o the_o substance_n of_o her_o womb_n democritus_n and_o epicurus_n think_v as_o plutarch_n report_v in_o his_o five_o book_n de_fw-fr placitis_fw-la philosophorum_fw-la that_o the_o infant_n in_o the_o womb_n draw_v his_o nourishment_n at_o his_o mouth_n epicurus_n democritus_n &_o epicurus_n which_o thing_n also_o hypocrates_n seem_v to_o confess_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr principijs_fw-la the_o child_n in_o the_o womb_n gather_v his_o lip_n together_o suck_v out_o of_o his_o mother_n womb_n and_o draw_v both_o aliment_n corrupt_v hypocrates_n corrupt_v and_o spirit_n to_o his_o heart_n when_o the_o mother_n breathe_v this_o opinion_n he_o confirm_v with_o a_o double_a reason_n first_o because_o child_n when_o they_o be_v bear_v have_v excrement_n in_o their_o gut_n second_o because_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v bear_v they_o suck_v milk_n with_o their_o mouth_n because_o they_o be_v accustom_v to_o suck_v in_o the_o womb_n hypocrates_n very_o be_v so_o divine_a a_o writer_n that_o in_o all_o that_o he_o say_v we_o be_v bind_v to_o reverence_v he_o and_o give_v good_a heed_n unto_o he_o and_o therefore_o herein_o we_o be_v either_o to_o excuse_v he_o because_o in_o those_o time_n the_o skill_n of_o anatomy_n be_v but_o in_o the_o infancy_n or_o else_o we_o may_v think_v excuse_v hippo._n excuse_v that_o this_o as_o many_o other_o thing_n be_v foist_v into_o his_o work_n for_o in_o his_o golden_a book_n de_fw-fr nutritione_fw-la he_o make_v know_v unto_o we_o the_o way_n of_o this_o norishment_n of_o the_o infant_n in_o this_o oracle_n the_o first_o aliment_n be_v through_o the_o abdomen_fw-la by_o the_o navel_n as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v the_o first_o aliment_n be_v draw_v by_o the_o navel_n because_o it_o be_v situate_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la for_o place_n his_o own_o opinion_n in_o many_o place_n how_o shall_v he_o draw_v it_o by_o his_o mouth_n see_v there_o be_v no_o vessel_n derive_v thither_o neither_o have_v the_o infant_n any_o conjunction_n with_o the_o womb_n of_o the_o mother_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o the_o mouth_n of_o their_o vessel_n meet_v together_o all_o which_o vessel_n do_v determine_v into_o the_o navel_n moreover_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la pveri_fw-la he_o write_v in_o plain_a word_n that_o the_o infant_n draw_v both_o his_o nourishment_n and_o his_o spirit_n or_o breath_n by_o the_o navel_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o flesh_n be_v the_o navel_n separate_v by_o which_o the_o infant_n breathe_v and_o get_v his_o increase_n and_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr octimestri_fw-la partu_fw-la the_o navel_n by_o which_o the_o way_n be_v for_o the_o â—er_n and_o the_o aliment_n to_o sustain_v the_o infant_n and_o the_o only_a ingress_n by_o which_o he_o cleave_v to_o his_o mother_n and_o by_o this_o way_n be_v the_o infant_n make_v partaker_n of_o those_o thing_n that_o enter_v into_o the_o body_n and_o again_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la pveri_fw-la the_o midwife_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o infant_n be_v bear_v ty_v his_o navel_n as_o be_v no_o more_o necessary_a to_o nourish_v he_o by_o and_o withal_o she_o open_v his_o mouth_n to_o show_v he_o another_o way_n by_o which_o he_o shall_v receyve_v his_o nourishment_n see_v therefore_o hypocrates_n in_o all_o these_o place_n teach_v we_o that_o the_o infant_n draw_v his_o nourishment_n and_o aer_fw-la also_o by_o the_o navel_n not_o by_o his_o mouth_n we_o conclude_v that_o the_o place_n above_o urge_v be_v surreptitious_a for_o the_o reason_n which_o he_o be_v make_v in_o that_o place_n to_o give_v be_v not_o beseem_v the_o learning_n of_o so_o great_a a_o man_n neither_o answerable_a as_o you_o see_v to_o his_o opinion_n in_o other_o tractate_v which_o be_v legitimate_a and_o past_a exception_n as_o which_o indeed_o none_o but_o the_o divine_a wit_n of_o hypocrates_n can_v indite_v neither_o therefore_o do_v the_o infant_n suck_v milk_n after_o he_o be_v bear_v why_o the_o infant_n suck_v as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v bear_v bear_v because_o he_o be_v accustom_v to_o suck_v in_o the_o womb_n but_o because_o he_o be_v so_o teach_v by_o untaught_a nature_n the_o same_o have_v hippo._n in_o the_o sixth_o book_n of_o his_o epidemia_n nature_n not_o teach_v do_v yet_o that_o right_o which_o she_o have_v not_o learned_a and_o in_o his_o book_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d de_fw-fr nutritione_fw-la nature_n be_v teach_v of_o none_o the_o infant_n therefore_o instant_o suck_v not_o from_o custom_n but_o by_o nature_n or_o by_o will_n which_o be_v by_o instinct_n for_o after_o he_o be_v grow_v old_a he_o will_v suck_v again_o if_o he_o think_v it_o fit_v so_o to_o do_v because_o as_o that_o most_o subtle_a scaliger_n say_v in_o his_o 239._o exercise_n there_o be_v but_o scaliger_n scaliger_n one_o faculty_n which_o serve_v the_o soul_n for_o the_o behoof_n of_o the_o body_n which_o also_o have_v therewithal_o adjoin_v a_o notion_n of_o his_o own_o conservation_n as_o for_o those_o excrement_n which_o the_o infant_n avoyd_v by_o siege_n as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v bear_v downward_o what_o it_o be_v the_o infant_n avoyd_v downward_o they_o be_v not_o excrement_n of_o the_o first_o concoction_n or_o of_o chylification_n and_o therefore_o can_v proper_o be_v call_v faeces_fw-la and_o stercora_fw-la but_o recrement_n of_o the_o more_o impure_a and_o thick_a blood_n which_o be_v convey_v by_o the_o spleenicke_n and_o mesentericall_a branch_n from_o the_o spleen_n to_o the_o gut_n and_o there_o by_o long_a stay_n and_o heat_n do_v grow_v dry_a and_o exiccated_a wherefore_o we_o conclude_v that_o the_o infant_n draw_v not_o his_o nourishment_n by_o his_o mouth_n but_o by_o the_o navel_n qvest._n xxiiii_o whether_o the_o infant_n be_v nourish_v only_o with_o blood_n and_o whether_o he_o
then_o we_o say_v the_o infant_n do_v respire_v not_o transpire_v and_o whereas_o they_o say_v that_o the_o heart_n have_v not_o wherewith_o it_o may_v be_v refrigerated_a unless_o it_o be_v move_v we_o answer_v that_o the_o infant_n contain_v in_o the_o prison_n of_o the_o womb_n have_v sufficient_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o his_o life_n from_o the_o mother_n artery_n because_o it_o live_v as_o those_o creature_n do_v which_o the_o grecian_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d beside_o it_o receive_v some_o refrigeration_n from_o the_o lukewarm_a water_n wherein_o it_o swim_v the_o last_o reason_n from_o the_o cut_n out_o of_o live_a infant_n our_o of_o their_o dead_a mother_n may_v seem_v to_o some_o to_o urge_v much_o but_o the_o answer_n be_v at_o hand_n that_o the_o vital_a faculty_n diffuse_v through_o all_o the_o artery_n without_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o heart_n may_v for_o a_o short_a time_n preserve_v the_o infant_n alive_a after_o the_o mother_n death_n we_o have_v see_v say_v galen_n in_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr placitis_fw-la a_o sacrifice_v beast_n walk_v after_o his_o galen_n galen_n heart_n be_v take_v away_o and_o have_v often_o make_v experiment_n of_o the_o same_o in_o a_o dog_n what_o also_o if_o i_o shall_v say_v that_o those_o mother_n be_v hysterical_a and_o esteem_v as_o dead_a when_o yet_o they_o be_v alive_a which_o thing_n be_v not_o unusual_a the_o truth_n therefore_o of_o our_o opinion_n remain_v firm_a that_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o infant_n do_v pulse_n or_o beat_v from_o a_o power_n proceed_v from_o the_o conclusion_n the_o conclusion_n heart_n and_o artery_n of_o the_o mother_n not_o from_o any_o proper_a and_o ingenit_fw-la faculty_n of_o their_o own_o &_o that_o no_o new_a arterial_a blood_n be_v generate_v in_o his_o left_a ventricle_n see_v the_o mother_n artery_n do_v supply_v a_o sufficient_a quantity_n and_o that_o very_o pure_a from_o hence_o let_v the_o peripatetik_n learn_v how_o unaduised_o aristotle_n call_v the_o heart_n the_o heart_n against_o the_o peripatetik_n principality_n of_o the_o heart_n first_o liver_n mover_n and_o blood-maker_n for_o both_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o infant_n do_v move_v before_o his_o heart_n and_o the_o heart_n live_v only_o by_o the_o pulsation_n of_o the_o artery_n final_o as_o long_o as_o the_o infant_n be_v include_v in_o the_o womb_n of_o his_o mother_n we_o do_v not_o believe_v that_o his_o heart_n be_v the_o shop_n or_o store_n house_n either_o of_o vital_a spirit_n or_o of_o ateriall_a blood_n qvest._n xxviii_o whether_o there_o be_v in_o the_o infant_n any_o generation_n of_o animal_n spirit_n and_o what_o position_n the_o infant_n have_v in_o the_o womb_n the_o move_a faculty_n flow_v into_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o muscle_n from_o the_o brain_n by_o the_o nerve_n not_o by_o a_o simple_a irradiation_n or_o separate_a quality_n but_o by_o a_o corporeal_a substance_n which_o the_o physician_n call_v animalem_fw-la spiritum_fw-la a_o animal_n spirit_n see_v then_o the_o infant_n in_o the_o womb_n move_v of_o his_o own_o accord_n sometime_o to_o the_o right_a side_n sometime_o to_o the_o left_a and_o oftentimes_o kick_v with_o his_o neele_v it_o follow_v necessary_o that_o he_o have_v also_o animal_n spirit_n but_o whether_o he_o draw_v these_o from_o his_o mother_n womb_n as_o he_o do_v the_o vital_a or_o generate_v they_o in_o the_o sinus_fw-la or_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n by_o a_o proper_a and_o inbred_a faculty_n it_o have_v of_o long_a time_n be_v a_o infant_n the_o generation_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n in_o the_o infant_n great_a question_n in_o think_v that_o they_o be_v generate_v in_o the_o brain_n and_o my_o reason_n be_v these_o because_o there_o be_v no_o communion_n or_o connexion_n between_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o womb_n and_o of_o the_o infant_n as_o there_o be_v between_o their_o vein_n and_o artery_n now_o only_a the_o nerve_n convey_v the_o animal_n spirit_n you_o will_v object_n that_o the_o animal_n spirit_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o aer_fw-la for_o his_o conservation_n &_o expurgation_n but_o no_o aer_fw-la be_v inspirate_v as_o long_o as_o the_o infant_n be_v in_o the_o mother_n womb_n i_o answer_v solution_n objection_n solution_n that_o this_o animal_n spirit_n be_v cherish_v purge_v &_o temper_v by_o that_o transpiration_n which_o be_v make_v by_o the_o umbilicall_a artery_n but_o his_o generation_n we_o think_v to_o be_v the_o same_o in_o the_o womb_n that_o be_v after_o the_o infant_n be_v bear_v which_o how_o it_o be_v we_o shall_v declare_v more_o at_o large_a in_o the_o seven_o book_n where_o we_o shall_v of_o purpose_n entreat_v of_o it_o concern_v the_o time_n of_o the_o infant_n motion_n hypocrates_n seem_v not_o always_o of_o one_o varri_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o infant_n motion_n hippo._n varri_v mind_n for_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr morbis_fw-la mulierum_fw-la he_o say_v that_o male_a child_n move_v the_o three_o month_n and_o female_n the_o four_o but_o in_o the_o three_o section_n of_o his_o second_o book_n epidemiâ—n_v he_o say_v the_o infant_n be_v move_v the_o seventith_n day_n in_o these_o word_n whatsoever_o be_v move_v the_o seven_o day_n be_v perfect_v in_o the_o triplicity_n and_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr nutritione_fw-la thirty_o day_n form_n the_o infant_n 70_o move_v it_o and_o 210._o perfect_v it_o you_o may_v reconcile_v hypocrates_n to_o himself_o in_o my_o reconcile_v the_o place_n reconcile_v opinion_n if_o you_o say_v that_o there_o be_v one_o motion_n obscure_a another_o so_o manifest_a that_o the_o eye_n may_v judge_v of_o it_o and_o the_o hand_n may_v feel_v it_o if_o it_o be_v lay_v upon_o the_o belly_n in_o 70._o day_n the_o infant_n may_v move_v but_o the_o motion_n shall_v be_v neither_o visible_a nor_o to_o be_v feel_v till_o after_o the_o third_o or_o four_o month_n and_o sure_o myself_o have_v know_v a_o woman_n in_o three_o child_n confident_o week_n that_o the_o infant_n may_v move_v at_o viij_o week_n avouch_v that_o after_o 8._o or_o 9_o week_n she_o have_v always_o feel_v her_o infant_n move_v very_o sensible_o which_o i_o can_v not_o believe_v till_o i_o have_v well_o consider_v of_o this_o place_n in_o hypocrates_n concern_v the_o position_n also_o or_o situation_n of_o the_o infant_n in_o the_o womb_n which_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o move_a faculty_n there_o be_v some_o place_n which_o need_v to_o be_v reconcile_v hypocrates_n reconcile_v concern_v the_o position_n of_o the_o infant_n different_a place_n reconcile_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la pveri_fw-la say_v that_o in_o the_o womb_n the_o infant_n head_n be_v near_o unto_o his_o foot_n thou_o can_v not_o judge_v say_v he_o though_o thou_o shall_v see_v a_o infant_n in_o the_o womb_n whether_o his_o head_n be_v place_v above_o or_o below_o but_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr octimestri_fw-la partu_fw-la he_o write_v that_o the_o head_n be_v place_v in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o womb_n in_o these_o word_n all_o infant_n be_v beget_v have_v their_o head_n upward_o aristotle_n in_o the_o 8._o chapter_n of_o his_o 7._o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la antmalium_fw-la seem_v to_o reconcile_v these_o place_n on_o this_o manner_n all_o creature_n say_v he_o in_o the_o first_o month_n after_o their_o conformation_n bear_v their_o head_n upward_o but_o when_o they_o increase_v and_o grow_v towards_o their_o birth_n their_o head_n bend_v downward_o again_o in_o hypocrates_n book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la pveri_fw-la almost_o all_o copy_n have_v it_o thus_o the_o infant_n hippo_n a_o diverse_a tead_n in_o hippo_n seat_v in_o the_o womb_n have_v his_o hand_n at_o his_o cheek_n yet_o all_o interpreter_n translate_v it_o ad_fw-la genua_n at_o the_o knee_n i_o think_v that_o both_o reading_n may_v be_v maintain_v for_o there_o be_v some_o copy_n of_o both_o reading_n for_o the_o infant_n have_v his_o hand_n at_o his_o cheek_n and_o at_o his_o knee_n the_o palm_n good_a how_o both_o reading_n be_v make_v good_a of_o his_o hand_n take_v hold_v on_o his_o knee_n and_o the_o back_n of_o his_o hand_n touch_v his_o cheek_n for_o if_o as_o aristotle_n write_v in_o the_o place_n next_o before_o quote_v the_o infant_n be_v so_o roll_v up_o that_o his_o nose_n be_v betwixt_o his_o knee_n his_o eye_n upon_o his_o knee_n his_o ear_n on_o either_o side_n his_o knee_n and_o that_o with_o his_o hand_n he_o take_v hold_v of_o his_o knee_n he_o must_v necessary_o rest_v both_o his_o cheek_n upon_o his_o hand_n those_o thing_n some_o have_v write_v of_o the_o different_a situation_n of_o male_n and_o female_n be_v but_o device_n of_o their_o own_o brain_n but_o those_o thing_n which_o aristotle_n have_v write_v in_o his_o seven_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la animalium_fw-la concern_v the_o different_a situation_n of_o diverse_a creature_n be_v well_o worth_a the_o
and_o corbulo_n two_o consular_a roman_n be_v bear_v of_o pliny_n pliny_n their_o mother_n vestilia_n the_o seven_o month_n i_o have_v also_o credible_o hear_v it_o report_v that_o that_o good_a old_a man_n doctor_n turner_n of_o s._n ellin_n now_o late_o go_v to_o heaven_n be_v bear_v the_o seven_o turner_n d._n turner_n month_n and_o preserve_v by_o some_o small_a sustenance_n till_o he_o be_v able_a to_o suck_v which_o be_v about_o two_o month_n after_o he_o be_v bear_v and_o if_o you_o object_n hypocrates_n who_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr septimestri_fw-la partu_fw-la say_v that_o there_o be_v few_o seven-month_n child_n and_o of_o those_o few_o many_o objection_n objection_n perish_v and_o therefore_o aristotle_n bid_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v lay_v in_o wool_n and_o careful_o swath_v i_o will_v give_v you_o this_o answer_n that_o there_o be_v many_o seaven-month_n birth_n because_o solution_n solution_n there_o be_v a_o great_a latitude_n of_o the_o seven_o month_n those_o that_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o seven_o month_n may_v indeed_o live_v but_o they_o be_v exceed_o weak_a and_o do_v not_o recover_v strength_n in_o forty_o day_n and_o of_o these_o we_o must_v understand_v that_o place_n of_o hypocrates_n for_o he_o say_v they_o be_v bear_v after_o 182._o day_n and_o a_o part_n of_o infant_n the_o difference_n of_o the_o 7._o month_n infant_n a_o day_n now_o 182._o day_n do_v make_v but_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o seven_o month_n but_o those_o that_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o seven_o month_n that_o be_v after_o 210._o day_n be_v strong_a and_o few_o of_o they_o perish_v of_o such_o he_o speak_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr principijs_fw-la where_o he_o say_v the_o 7._o monthinfant_n be_v bear_v according_a to_o reason_n and_o do_v live_v because_o they_o accomplish_v three_o ten_o of_o week_n and_o every_o ten_o fulfil_v seaventy_n day_n again_o the_o seaventh-month_n infant_n be_v either_o a_o male_a or_o a_o female_a a_o male_a because_o he_o be_v soon_o form_v move_v and_o perfect_v in_o the_o womb_n if_o he_o be_v bear_v the_o seven_o month_n he_o suruive_v a_o female_a because_o she_o keep_v not_o that_o proportion_n which_o be_v require_v to_o the_o conformation_n motion_n and_o birth_n if_o she_o be_v bear_v the_o 7_o month_n she_o will_v have_v life_n but_o not_o hold_v it_o long_o this_o first_o rule_n we_o establish_v as_o a_o law_n that_o the_o seven-month_n child_n be_v legitimate_a and_o vital_a and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o first_o limit_n of_o a_o man_n birth_n the_o bring_v forth_o of_o a_o child_n at_o 8._o month_n be_v call_v not_o a_o abortment_n a_o birth_n but_o yet_o it_o be_v neither_o a_o vital_a nor_o a_o legitimate_a birth_n hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr principijs_fw-la no_o infant_n bear_v the_o eight_o month_n suruive_v and_o vital_a the_o 8._o month_n infant_n be_v not_o vital_a the_o same_o he_o repeat_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr octimestri_fw-la partu_fw-la and_o de_fw-fr alimento_fw-la elegant_o indeed_o but_o very_o obscure_o where_o he_o say_v the_o birth_n of_o 240._o day_n such_o be_v the_o eight-month_n birth_n be_v and_o be_v not_o as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v the_o infant_n be_v indeed_o bear_v the_o 8._o month_n but_o so_o that_o it_o have_v as_o good_a not_o have_v be_v bear_v because_o it_o can_v suruive_v in_o egypt_n where_o that_o fruitful_a nilus_n run_v and_o in_o spain_n where_o woman_n have_v easy_a travel_n month_n in_o egypt_n some_o suruive_v at_o 8._o month_n and_o where_o the_o heaven_n and_o the_o earth_n agree_v together_o to_o be_v kind_a to_o man_n there_o many_o man_n say_v that_o some_o 8._o month_n infant_n do_v live_v asclepiades_n say_v that_o the_o woman_n of_o naxus_n do_v bring_v forth_o their_o child_n alive_a the_o 8._o month_n and_o they_o suruive_v either_o because_o juno_n lucina_n have_v give_v they_o this_o privilege_n for_o bacchus_n sake_n or_o because_o bacchus_n be_v bear_v that_o month_n after_o who_o name_n it_o be_v call_v dyonisia_n naxos_n but_o these_o be_v rare_a thing_n and_o beside_o be_v different_a from_o the_o universal_a nature_n as_o the_o philosopher_n speak_v add_v hereto_o that_o in_o the_o account_n of_o the_o month_n woman_n be_v often_o deceive_v so_o that_o they_o seem_v to_o themselves_o to_o bring_v forth_o the_o eight_o month_n when_o it_o be_v indeed_o the_o nine_o for_o there_o be_v some_o who_o course_n flow_v the_o second_o month_n after_o their_o conception_n and_o such_o woman_n think_v they_o have_v not_o conceive_v when_o indeed_o they_o have_v conceyve_v aristotle_n in_o his_o ten_o book_n de_fw-fr historia_n animalium_fw-la show_v how_o there_o may_v many_o error_n conception_n how_o woman_n be_v deceive_v in_o the_o account_n of_o their_o conception_n happen_v in_o the_o computation_n of_o the_o time_n of_o their_o conception_n there_o be_v some_o say_v he_o who_o think_v that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o conception_n unless_o both_o parent_n do_v at_o the_o same_o time_n eiaculate_a their_o seed_n now_o such_o be_v deceive_v because_o the_o body_n that_o be_v best_a dispose_v soon_o lose_v wherefore_o that_o seed_n be_v very_o strong_a be_v not_o corrupt_v but_o be_v draw_v it_o be_v reserve_v for_o that_o mixtion_n which_o be_v to_o be_v afterward_o they_o err_v also_o who_o think_v they_o have_v not_o conceyve_v unless_o the_o womb_n be_v dry_a and_o all_o the_o seed_n be_v retain_v because_o of_o the_o whole_a seed_n which_o proceed_v aswell_o from_o the_o man_n as_o from_o the_o woman_n the_o matrix_fw-la draw_v first_o no_o more_o than_o it_o can_v than_o no_o more_o than_o it_o shall_v not_o many_o woman_n think_v they_o have_v conceive_v when_o they_o have_v not_o draw_v many_o woman_n therefore_o have_v conceive_v which_o think_v they_o have_v not_o conceive_v and_o these_o do_v easy_o mistake_v the_o sixth_o for_o the_o seven_o the_o eight_o for_o the_o nine_o month_n the_o nine-moneth_n birth_n be_v of_o all_o other_o the_o most_o vital_a and_o legitimate_a as_o that_o which_o be_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o two_o extreme_n and_o be_v beside_o most_o familiar_a to_o nature_n concern_v legitimate_a the_o 9_o month_n birth_n be_v most_o legitimate_a the_o ten-moneth_n birth_n hypocrates_n have_v write_v many_o thing_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la pveri_fw-la and_o de_fw-fr septimestripartu_fw-la homer_n odyss_n λ_n make_v neptune_n to_o speak_v thus_o unto_o the_o nymph_n after_o a_o year_n be_v accomplish_v thou_o shall_v bring_v forth_o a_o beautiful_a burden_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o ten_o month_n vital_a the_o 10_o month_n birth_n vital_a for_o of_o ten_o month_n consist_v the_o year_n among_o the_o aeolian_o as_o also_o among_o the_o ancient_a roman_n now_o homer_n we_o know_v be_v a_o aeolian_a concern_v the_o eleventh-moneth_n birth_n there_o be_v great_a difference_n among_o author_n hypocrates_n seem_v to_o have_v conceive_v diverse_o of_o it_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr naturapueri_fw-la he_o determine_v that_o the_o ten_o month_n be_v the_o long_a limit_n of_o gestation_n within_o ten_o month_n at_o the_o further_a computation_n 11._o month-birth_n controvert_v how_o woman_n be_v deceive_v in_o their_o computation_n say_v he_o the_o infant_n be_v bear_v but_o those_o woman_n who_o think_v they_o go_v unto_o the_o eleven_o month_n be_v deceive_v in_o the_o number_n of_o day_n and_o computation_n of_o the_o time_n of_o their_o conception_n for_o sometime_o the_o womb_n be_v distend_v with_o wind_n and_o breed_v a_o false_a conceit_n of_o their_o be_v with_o child_n oftentimesupon_o the_o suppression_n of_o their_o course_n their_o belly_n swell_v and_o they_o think_v they_o be_v conceive_v make_v their_o account_n from_o the_o time_n of_o that_o suppression_n aristotle_n who_o indeed_o take_v all_o that_o he_o write_v concern_v the_o nature_n of_o creature_n only_o from_o hypocrates_n and_o yet_o ungrateful_a man_n as_o he_o be_v never_o make_v mention_n of_o he_o reprove_v master_n aristotle_n unthankful_a to_o hippolito_n his_o good_a master_n those_o woman_n who_o say_v they_o have_v bear_v their_o child_n eleven_o and_o twelve_o month_n the_o beginning_n say_v he_o of_o conception_n most_o woman_n be_v ignorant_a off_o especial_o if_o they_o couple_v and_o conceive_v when_o before_o their_o womb_n be_v distend_v with_o wind_n for_o than_o they_o esteem_v that_o they_o have_v conceive_v when_o their_o belly_n begin_v to_o be_v distend_v whereas_o indeed_o they_o be_v first_o distend_v with_o wind_n and_o afterward_o conceive_v for_o hypocrates_n determine_v that_o the_o ten_o month_n be_v the_o utmost_a limit_n of_o gestation_n and_o vlpianus_n the_o lawyer_n admit_v no_o child_n to_o the_o inheritance_n who_o be_v bear_v after_o the_o ten_o month_n but_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr septimestri_fw-la and_o octimestripartu_fw-la he_o acknowledge_v the_o 11._o
womb_n say_v he_o have_v peculiar_a disposition_n breed_v with_o it_o which_o cause_n abortment_n and_o among_o those_o disposition_n he_o account_v the_o narrowness_n thereof_o wherefore_o the_o infant_n seek_v nourishment_n and_o the_o womb_n not_o admit_v further_o distension_n do_v make_v the_o birth_n the_o particular_a cause_n do_v belong_v only_o to_o the_o birth_n of_o a_o man_n because_o man_n only_o among_o all_o creature_n have_v the_o time_n and_o space_n of_o gestation_n and_o birth_n very_o diverse_a and_o different_a birth_n the_o particular_a cause_n of_o the_o birth_n of_o which_o difference_n the_o cause_n also_o be_v as_o different_a first_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o all_o bruit_n beast_n be_v at_o certain_a time_n provoke_v to_o generation_n as_o therefore_o the_o time_n of_o their_o coition_n be_v certain_a so_o also_o be_v the_o time_n wherein_o they_o bring_v forth_o mankind_n because_o at_o all_o time_n and_o season_n he_o be_v fit_n for_o generation_n do_v at_o all_o season_n also_o bring_v forth_o his_o burden_n now_o the_o limit_n of_o gestation_n and_o birth_n of_o the_o infant_n be_v manifold_a and_o diverse_a not_o on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o universal_a agent_n that_o be_v of_o nature_n for_o the_o power_n of_o nature_n be_v the_o same_o in_o man_n and_o in_o beast_n the_o motion_n one_o and_o one_o establish_a law_n but_o the_o variety_n come_v from_o the_o diversity_n matter_n the_o diversity_n be_v from_o the_o matter_n of_o matter_n which_o in_o a_o man_n undergo_v manifold_a alteration_n more_o than_o in_o a_o beast_n for_o bruit_n beast_n use_v always_o the_o same_o simple_a diet_n a_o man_n do_v not_o only_o vary_v in_o the_o matter_n but_o in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o repast_n the_o other_o creature_n after_o they_o have_v conceive_v will_v no_o cause_n the_o 1._o cause_n more_o admit_v the_o male_a which_o be_v not_o so_o with_o a_o woman_n whence_o come_v no_o small_a alteration_n in_o second_o the_o second_o the_o body_n of_o the_o infant_n the_o other_o creature_n be_v not_o transport_v with_o passion_n which_o how_o hurtful_a they_o be_v unto_o man_n every_o man_n have_v too_o much_o experience_n in_o himself_o and_o plato_n in_o plato_n the_o three_o plato_n charmide_v elegant_o record_v write_v that_o all_o the_o mischief_n that_o happen_v to_o man_n body_n proceed_v from_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o mind_n some_o there_o be_v who_o refer_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o variety_n of_o the_o birth_n to_o the_o different_a nature_n of_o the_o seed_n some_o ripen_a soon_o some_o late_a to_o these_o we_o will_v add_v the_o singular_a providence_n four_o the_o four_o of_o nature_n for_o the_o conservation_n of_o mankind_n which_o be_v the_o final_a cause_n for_o be_v more_o careful_a of_o man_n who_o pliny_n call_v nature_n darling_n then_o of_o bruit_n beast_n she_o five_o the_o five_o have_v grant_v unto_o he_o more_o time_n and_o limit_n both_o of_o gestation_n and_o birth_n the_o time_n of_o of_o birth_n be_v the_o 7._o 8._o 9_o 10._o and_o eleven_o month_n but_o why_o the_o seven_o and_o nine_o month_n be_v vital_a that_o be_v why_o child_n suruive_v who_o be_v bear_v in_o those_o month_n and_o not_o in_o the_o eight_o pythagoians_n why_o the_o infant_n suruive_v at_o 7._o month_n and_o not_o at_o 8._o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o pythagoians_n this_o indeed_o be_v hard_a to_o be_v know_v the_o pythogorians_n geomitrician_n astrologian_n and_o physician_n be_v of_o diverse_a mind_n concern_v this_o matter_n and_o because_o it_o be_v a_o elegant_a controversy_n and_o full_a of_o variety_n we_o will_v take_v liberty_n in_o this_o place_n to_o discuss_v they_o all_o the_o pythagorian_n and_o arethmetician_n refer_v all_o thing_n to_o number_n for_o they_o make_v and_o ordain_v a_o threefould_a order_n in_o thing_n of_o form_n figure_n and_o number_n among_o which_o number_n be_v the_o chief_a for_o in_o the_o whole_a scripture_n we_o read_v that_o all_o thing_n be_v dispose_v in_o number_n waigth_n and_o measure_n of_o number_n some_o be_v equal_a some_o be_v unequal_a the_o equal_a number_n they_o call_v feminine_a number_n difference_n of_o number_n the_o unequal_a masculine_a the_o first_o imperfect_a divisible_a and_o unfruitful_a the_o latter_a perfect_a fruitful_a and_o indivisible_a and_o therefore_o say_v they_o these_o number_n have_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o principle_n for_o the_o equal_a number_n be_v generate_v of_o two_o unequals_n but_o a_o equal_a never_o generate_v a_o unequal_a furthermore_o among_o the_o unequal_a number_n the_o seven_o have_v the_o first_o place_n who_o majesty_n and_o divinity_n be_v so_o great_a that_o the_o ancients_n term_v it_o sacred_a and_o venerable_a the_o magi_n 7._o the_o excellency_n of_o the_o number_n of_o 7._o of_o the_o indian_n and_o the_o wise_a priest_n of_o the_o egyptian_n call_v the_o seven_o the_o number_n of_o the_o great_a and_o the_o lesser_a world_n phylo_n the_o jew_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr mandi_fw-la opificio_fw-la attribute_v this_o prerogative_n to_o the_o seven_o that_o it_o alone_o can_v neither_o generate_v nor_o be_v generate_v of_o other_o number_n which_o be_v within_o ten_o some_o do_v generate_v but_o be_v not_o generate_v as_o the_o number_n of_o one_o or_o the_o unity_n some_o be_v beget_v but_o do_v not_o beget_v as_o the_o number_n of_o eight_o some_o both_o beget_v and_o be_v beget_v as_o the_o number_n of_o four_o only_o seven_o neither_o beget_v nor_o be_v beget_v and_o hence_o come_v the_o perfection_n and_o dignity_n thereof_o for_o whatsoever_o neither_o beget_v nor_o be_v beget_v that_o remain_v unmovable_a again_o the_o pythagorian_n call_v the_o septenary_a number_n the_o tie_n or_o knot_n of_o man_n life_n which_o tully_n in_o scipio_n his_o dream_n acknowledge_v where_o he_o say_v that_o seven_o be_v the_o knot_n of_o all_o thing_n harmony_n harmony_n there_o be_v also_o in_o this_o number_n most_o harmony_n as_o be_v the_o fountain_n of_o a_o pleasant_a diagramma_fw-la because_o it_o contain_v all_o the_o harmony_n diatesseron_n diapente_fw-la diapason_n as_o also_o all_o proportion_n arithmetical_a geometrical_a and_o musical_a the_o divine_n call_v it_o the_o number_n of_o perfection_n because_o all_o thing_n be_v perfect_v the_o seven_o seven_o what_o the_o divine_n say_v of_o the_o number_n seven_o day_n the_o number_n of_o rest_n because_o the_o seven_o day_n god_n rest_v from_o all_o his_o work_n the_o number_n of_o sanctification_n because_o it_o be_v command_v to_o be_v sanctify_v or_o keep_v holy_a final_o the_o number_n of_o revenge_n of_o repentance_n and_o of_o beatitude_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o poet_n say_v o_o terque_fw-la quaterque_fw-la beati_fw-la o_o thrice_o and_o four_o time_n happy_a phylo_n judaeus_fw-la and_o linus_n a_o old_a poet_n have_v write_v many_o thing_n in_o the_o commendation_n of_o this_o number_n of_o seven_o to_o omit_v that_o which_o some_o have_v observe_v that_o there_o be_v seven_o wonder_n of_o the_o world_n seven_o wise_a man_n among_o the_o ancients_n seven_o great_a and_o lesser_a triones_fw-la in_o heaven_n seven_o circle_n wherewith_o the_o heaven_n be_v engird_v seven_o wander_a star_n seven_o star_n in_o the_o bear_n seven_o star_n of_o the_o pleyade_n seven_o change_n of_o the_o voice_n seven_o physical_a and_o natural_a motion_n seven_o vowel_n among_o the_o greek_n seven_o age_n that_o the_o seven_o age_n shall_v be_v a_o golden_a age_n seven_o mouth_n of_o nilus_n seven_o metal_n seven_o liberal_a art_n seven_o window_n in_o the_o head_n seven_o cause_n of_o all_o human_a action_n seven_o city_n that_o strive_v for_o homer_n that_o the_o seven_o son_n be_v able_a to_o cure_v the_o king_n evil_a and_o a_o seven_o daughter_n if_o she_o be_v present_a quicken_v a_o woman_n travel_n the_o herb_n tormentill_n which_o have_v seven_o leaf_n resist_v all_o poison_n all_o these_o thing_n i_o say_v we_o witting_o and_o willing_o pass_v over_o for_o it_o must_v be_v confess_v that_o under_o the_o name_n of_o number_n there_o be_v many_o frivolous_a and_o superstitious_a toy_n thrust_v upon_o the_o world_n i_o come_v to_o philosophical_a and_o physical_a demonstration_n it_o be_v to_o be_v mark_v that_o the_o physician_n and_o philosopher_n have_v observe_v how_o our_o life_n be_v dispense_v by_o seaven_n hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr principiis_fw-la say_v that_o the_o age_n of_o man_n consist_v of_o the_o septenarie_a seaven_n the_o life_n of_o man_n consist_v of_o seaven_n number_n of_o day_n for_o many_o of_o they_o who_o in_o seven_o day_n space_n do_v never_o eat_v nor_o drink_v do_v die_v one_o of_o those_o day_n aswell_o because_o the_o gut_n call_v jeiunum_n be_v contract_v as_o also_o because_o the_o stomach_n in_o so_o long_a cessation_n of_o his_o office_n become_v forgetful_a afterward_o to_o do_v his_o duty_n the_o seed_n of_o the_o man_n which_o
within_o seven_o hour_n after_o ejaculation_n return_v not_o back_o we_o may_v bold_o pronounce_v be_v conceive_v so_o the_o seven_o day_n after_o conception_n the_o first_o rudiment_n of_o all_o the_o spermaticall_a part_n do_v appear_v and_o the_o geniture_n say_v hypocrates_n have_v the_o seven_o day_n whatsoever_o the_o body_n ought_v to_o have_v the_o seaventh-moneth_n birth_n be_v vital_a not_o the_o eight_o and_o the_o seven_o day_n after_o the_o birth_n the_o infant_n cast_v the_o remaynder_n of_o his_o navel_n after_o twice_o seven_o day_n he_o begin_v to_o move_v his_o eye_n towards_o the_o light_n after_o seven_o time_n seven_o he_o be_v able_a to_o move_v his_o head_n and_o eye_n every_o way_n the_o seven_o month_n he_o begin_v to_o breed_v his_o tooth_n after_o twice_o seven_o he_o be_v able_a to_o sit_v without_o fear_n of_o fall_v after_o thrice_o seven_o he_o begin_v to_o speak_v after_o four_o time_n seven_o to_o go_v and_o after_o five_o time_n seven_o to_o leave_v suck_v the_o seven_o year_n he_o change_v his_o tooth_n their_o three_o generation_n be_v then_o make_v of_o most_o solid_a aliment_n as_o hypocrates_n write_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr principiis_fw-la at_o that_o time_n also_o his_o speech_n grow_v perfect_a whence_o the_o grecian_n do_v make_v seven_o vowelle_n after_o twice_o seven_o year_n the_o sign_n of_o youth_n begin_v to_o break_v out_o in_o maiden_n the_o course_n flow_v breast_n swell_v and_o they_o be_v fit_v for_o husband_n in_o man_n the_o voice_n change_v and_o they_o grow_v petulant_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o vigour_n of_o their_o natural_a heat_n after_o thrice_o seven_o year_n they_o grow_v towards_o their_o strength_n which_o remain_v constant_a the_o four_o five_o and_o the_o sixth_o seven_n and_o that_o age_n be_v call_v virilis_fw-la and_o constans_fw-la aetas_fw-la that_o be_v manhood_n the_o seven_o septenarie_a be_v call_v quadratus_n because_o then_o a_o man_n be_v every_o way_n accomplish_v both_o in_o body_n and_o in_o mind_n the_o nine_o be_v esteem_v clymactericall_a and_o very_a dangerous_a for_o it_o have_v be_v always_o observe_v as_o aulus_n gellius_n note_v that_o this_o time_n of_o a_o man_n life_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n accompany_v with_o some_o notable_a danger_n of_o the_o life_n or_o grief_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o therefore_o we_o read_v in_o the_o same_o author_n that_o augustus_n caesar_n congratulate_v his_o nephew_n caius_n concern_v this_o caius_n august_n caesar_n to_o caius_n climacterical_a year_n on_o this_o manner_n all_o hail_n my_o pleasant_a nephew_n caius_n who_o believe_v i_o i_o do_v always_o desire_v when_o thou_o be_v absent_a from_o i_o but_o especial_o at_o such_o time_n as_o these_o my_o eye_n do_v even_o fail_v with_o look_v for_o my_o caius_n yet_o wheresoever_o thou_o be_v this_o day_n i_o hope_v that_o with_o good_a health_n and_o good_a cheer_n thou_o do_v celebrate_v this_o my_o 64._o birthday_n for_o as_o thou_o see_v we_o have_v overcome_v the_o 63._o year_n the_o common_a clymacterical_a and_o dangerous_a year_n for_o old_a man_n the_o ten_o septenary_n which_o fulfil_v the_o seaventith_n year_n be_v esteem_v to_o be_v the_o limit_n of_o life_n and_o so_o the_o kingly_a prophet_n sing_v in_o the_o psalm_n the_o day_n of_o a_o man_n be_v seaventy_n year_n 10._o psal_n 90_o 10._o beyond_o which_o all_o be_v labour_n and_o sorrow_n wherefore_o all_o septinary_a day_n and_o month_n and_o year_n be_v especial_o to_o be_v consider_v because_o in_o they_o there_o happen_v notable_a mutation_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o ficinus_fw-la the_o platonist_n give_v he_o counsel_n that_o desire_v to_o prolong_v his_o life_n every_o seven_o year_n to_o take_v counsel_n of_o a_o astrologian_n and_o a_o physician_n of_o the_o astrologian_n that_o he_o may_v understand_v what_o danger_n and_o where_o do_v hang_v over_o his_o head_n and_o of_o a_o physician_n that_o by_o a_o prescript_n rule_v of_o diet_n he_o may_v avoid_v the_o threaten_n of_o the_o star_n and_o their_o maleficall_a influence_n aristotle_n in_o his_o seven_o book_n de_fw-fr historia_fw-la animalium_fw-la do_v also_o acknowledge_v this_o prerogative_n of_o the_o number_n of_o seven_o because_o in_o every_o septinary_a the_o great_a change_n do_v use_v to_o happen_v galen_n deliver_v the_o precept_n of_o health_n make_v the_o distinction_n of_o age_n according_a to_o seaven_n it_o be_v not_o therefore_o without_o good_a warrant_n that_o the_o pythagorian_n call_v the_o septinary_a tully_n pythagoras_n and_o tully_n number_n the_o beginning_n or_o principle_n of_o all_o thing_n tully_n the_o tie_n or_o knot_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o physician_n warrant_v by_o certain_a experience_n the_o king_n or_o prince_n of_o the_o decretorie_n or_o critical_a day_n wherefore_o the_o pythagorian_n and_o arithmetitian_n do_v therefore_o conclude_v that_o the_o seaven-month_n birth_n be_v vital_a because_o it_o consist_v of_o a_o unequal_a and_o most_o perfect_a number_n and_o this_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr principijs_fw-la do_v also_o acknowledge_v for_o therefore_o he_o think_v that_o infant_n bear_v the_o seaventh-month_n do_v suruive_v because_o they_o have_v attain_a a_o number_n hypocrates_n acknowledge_v the_o power_n of_o the_o septinary_a number_n just_a and_o full_a number_n of_o seaven_n and_o that_o the_o eight-month_n birth_n be_v not_o vital_a because_o it_o have_v not_o fulfil_v the_o full_a decade_n of_o week_n moreover_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr septim_fw-la partu_fw-la he_o write_v that_o the_o conception_n abortment_n and_o birth_n of_o infant_n be_v judge_v as_o we_o speak_v in_o the_o same_o time_n in_o which_o disease_n have_v their_o judgement_n or_o crisis_n now_o we_o know_v that_o all_o disease_n be_v most_o hot_o judge_v on_o unequal_a day_n and_o that_o the_o septinary_a number_n be_v only_o true_o critical_a if_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o ten_o month_n although_o it_o be_v equal_a and_o feminine_a be_v yet_o for_o the_o perfect_a that_o the_o 10._o number_n be_v perfect_a birth_n vital_a and_o legitimate_a the_o pythagorian_n will_v make_v answer_n that_o ten_o be_v the_o perfection_n of_o all_o number_n and_o contain_v in_o itself_o all_o number_n of_o perfection_n and_o this_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o pythagorian_n and_o arithmetitian_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o seaven-moneth_n and_o eight-month_n birth_n who_o conceit_n that_o all_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v refer_v unto_o the_o force_n of_o number_n for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o think_v with_o aristotle_n in_o his_o metaphysic_n that_o number_n of_o itself_o number_n what_o we_o think_v of_o number_n have_v no_o operative_a power_n for_o so_o it_o be_v a_o quantity_n but_o the_o nature_n of_o number_n as_o it_o be_v the_o form_n of_o time_n conclude_v all_o the_o work_n of_o nature_n have_v a_o strong_a efficacy_n and_o this_o nature_n &_o necessity_n as_o it_o be_v of_o nature_n itself_o hypocrates_n in_o the_o end_n of_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr principijs_fw-la promise_v to_o explain_v the_o astrologian_n and_o figure-flinger_n do_v refer_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o seventh-month_n eight-month_n saturn_n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o astrologian_n saturn_n and_o nine-month_n birth_n to_o the_o diverse_a aspect_n of_o the_o planet_n for_o over_o every_o month_n they_o think_v each_o planet_n have_v predominance_n saturn_n over_o the_o first_o who_o with_o his_o coldness_n &_o drought_n reteyn_v the_o liquid_a and_o moist_a seed_n and_o congeal_v it_o as_o it_o be_v into_o a_o conception_n over_o the_o second_o jupiter_n who_o by_o his_o warmth_n and_o vital_a heat_n cause_v it_o to_o increase_v jupiter_n jupiter_n over_o the_o third_o mars_n who_o with_o his_o heat_n and_o drought_n make_v the_o member_n begin_v to_o move_v over_o the_o four_o the_o sun_n who_o by_o the_o power_n of_o his_o wonder_a heat_n enlarge_v all_o venus_n mars_n sol._n venus_n the_o passage_n over_o the_o five_o venus_n who_o add_v grace_n and_o beauty_n to_o the_o infant_n over_o the_o sixth_o mercury_n who_o pollish_v &_o absolu_v the_o organ_n of_o motion_n over_o the_o seven_o the_o moon_n luna_fw-la mercury_n luna_fw-la who_o fill_v the_o empty_a space_n and_o distance_n of_o the_o fibre_n with_o flesh_n &_o fat_a and_o with_o her_o moisture_n relax_v the_o orifice_n of_o the_o womb_n that_o the_o birth_n may_v be_v the_o more_o easy_a if_o therefore_o the_o infant_n do_v the_o seaventh-moneth_n issue_n furnish_v with_o all_o these_o endowment_n of_o the_o planet_n then_o be_v he_o vital_a and_o be_v likely_a to_o suruive_v but_o if_o be_v weak_a he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o loosen_v himself_o from_o the_o side_n of_o the_o womb_n than_o saturn_n that_o maleficall_a planet_n and_o adversary_n to_o the_o principle_n of_o our_o life_n return_v again_o upon_o he_o and_o so_o like_o a_o tyrant_n hold_v the_o infant_n prisoner_n or_o if_o in_o that_o month_n he_o
come_v into_o the_o world_n he_o present_o perish_v as_o have_v his_o vital_a heat_n nip_v by_o the_o cold_a of_o that_o churlish_a planet_n add_v hereto_o that_o the_o weak_a infant_n be_v not_o able_a to_o bear_v or_o endure_v so_o sudden_a a_o alteration_n from_o the_o moon_n to_o saturn_n as_o if_o it_o be_v from_o the_o low_a staff_n to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o ladder_n because_o all_o sudden_a mutation_n be_v enemy_n to_o nature_n but_o if_o he_o overcome_v the_o eight_o month_n then_o to_o saturn_n succeed_v jupiter_n that_o benefical_a planet_n by_o who_o prosperous_a and_o healthful_a aspect_n all_o the_o ill_a disposition_n that_o come_v by_o saturn_n be_v frustrate_v and_o avoid_v wherefore_o the_o nine_o month_n the_o infant_n be_v bear_v vital_a and_o lively_a as_o also_o the_o ten_o and_o the_o eleaventh_o because_o of_o the_o familiarity_n of_o mars_n and_o sol_n with_o the_o principle_n of_o our_o life_n and_o this_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o astrologer_n concern_v the_o cause_n of_o our_o birth_n which_o be_v indeed_o elegant_a and_o make_v a_o fair_a show_n but_o be_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n full_a of_o error_n as_o picus_fw-la mirandula_n have_v prove_v in_o a_o book_n which_o he_o have_v write_v against_o astrologer_n confute_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o astrologian_n confute_v for_o how_o may_v it_o be_v that_o saturn_n shall_v always_o bear_v sway_v the_o first_o and_o the_o 8._o month_n when_o as_o a_o woman_n may_v conceive_v in_o any_o month_n of_o the_o year_n any_o day_n in_o the_o month_n or_o any_o hour_n in_o the_o day_n why_o do_v hind_n calf_n the_o eight_o month_n and_o their_o young_a suruine_n as_o aristotle_n write_v in_o his_o sixth_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la animalium_fw-la pliny_n be_v of_o opinion_n in_o the_o fifte_a opinion_n pliny_n his_o idle_a opinion_n chapter_n of_o his_o seven_o book_n de_fw-fr naturali_fw-la historia_fw-la that_o only_o those_o child_n be_v vital_a if_o they_o be_v bear_v the_o seven_o month_n who_o be_v conceyve_v the_o day_n before_o or_o after_o the_o full_a of_o the_o moon_n or_o in_o the_o new_a moon_n but_o all_o these_o be_v idle_a and_o addle_n imagination_n of_o wanton_a brain_n the_o geometrician_n refer_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o birth_n unto_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o conformation_n and_o motion_n of_o the_o infant_n for_o say_v they_o there_o be_v a_o double_a proportion_n of_o the_o conformation_n to_o the_o motion_n and_o a_o treble_a proportion_n of_o the_o motion_n to_o the_o birth_n which_o proportion_n proportion_n the_o geometritian_n proportion_n if_o the_o infant_n hold_v then_o shall_v he_o arrive_v alive_a and_o lively_a into_o the_o world_n so_o the_o seven_o month_n birth_n be_v vital_a because_o it_o be_v form_v the_o five_o and_o thirtith_n move_v the_o seventith_n and_o bear_v the_o two_o hundred_o and_o ten_o day_n and_o this_o opinion_n may_v be_v confirm_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o hypocrates_n for_o in_o the_o three_o section_n of_o his_o second_o book_n epidemiωn_v he_o say_v whatsoever_o be_v move_v in_o the_o seventith_n day_n be_v perfect_v avicen_n hip._n authority_n avicen_n in_o the_o triplicity_n but_o avicen_n confute_v this_o opinion_n for_o if_o only_a the_o proportion_n betwixt_o the_o conformation_n and_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o infant_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o he_o suruive_v they_o shall_v he_o aswell_o suruive_v the_o eight_o as_o the_o seven_o month_n because_o they_o keep_v the_o same_o proportion_n for_o instance_n say_v that_o a_o infant_n be_v form_v the_o fortith_n day_n then_o shall_v he_o move_v the_o eightith_n and_o be_v bear_v the_o two_o hundred_o and_o fortith_n and_o in_o this_o birth_n the_o proportion_n be_v exquisite_o hold_v because_o twice_o forty_o make_v eighty_o and_o thrice_o eighty_o two_o hundred_o and_o forty_o day_n now_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr alimento_n say_v that_o a_o infant_n bear_v at_o 240._o day_n which_o all_o man_n understand_v to_o be_v the_o eight-month_n birth_n be_v and_o be_v not_o but_o the_o authority_n of_o hypocrates_n may_v well_o stand_v with_o this_o opinion_n for_o it_o be_v not_o his_o meaning_n that_o this_o proportion_n explain_v hip._n explain_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o life_n of_o the_o infant_n but_o simple_o and_o absolute_o he_o say_v that_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a proportion_n betwixt_o the_o conformation_n motion_n and_o birth_n of_o the_o infant_n which_o no_o man_n will_v deny_v it_o remain_v now_o that_o we_o acquaint_v you_o with_o the_o philosopher_n and_o physician_n reason_n physician_n the_o 5._o opinion_n of_o the_o philosopher_n and_o physician_n why_o the_o seventh-month_n birth_n be_v vital_a and_o not_o the_o eight_o nature_n although_o she_o be_v illiterate_a and_o untaught_a yet_o have_v she_o constant_a law_n which_o herself_o have_v impose_v upon_o herself_o definite_a also_o and_o limit_v motion_n which_o she_o always_o keep_v without_o inconstancy_n or_o mutability_n unless_o she_o be_v hinder_v by_o some_o internal_a or_o external_a principle_n as_o therefore_o she_o certain_a the_o law_n of_o of_o nature_n be_v certain_a never_o endeavour_v any_o perfect_a critical_a evacuation_n unless_o the_o humour_n be_v before_o boil_a and_o prepare_v so_o she_o never_o undertake_v a_o legitimate_a birth_n till_o the_o infant_n be_v perfect_v and_o absolve_v in_o all_o his_o number_n and_o as_o in_o crudity_n no_o good_a crisis_n be_v to_o be_v hope_v for_o according_a to_o hypocrates_n so_o before_o the_o infant_n be_v perfect_v the_o birth_n can_v be_v legitimate_a or_o vital_a for_o the_o birth_n say_v galen_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o crisis_n now_o before_o the_o seven_o month_n the_o infant_n be_v perfection_n no_o vital_a birth_n before_o perfection_n not_o perfect_v and_o therefore_o before_o the_o seven_o month_n he_o can_v be_v bear_v alive_a but_o the_o seaven-month_n if_o he_o be_v strong_a he_o break_v the_o membrane_n make_v way_n for_o himself_o and_o suruive_v because_o he_o be_v perfect_a especial_o if_o it_o be_v a_o male_a child_n reason_n the_o eight_o month_n birth_n why_o not_o vital_a 1._o reason_n the_o eight_o month_n although_o he_o be_v perfect_a he_o can_v survive_v because_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o bear_v two_o affliction_n one_o immediate_o succeed_v in_o the_o neck_n of_o another_o for_o in_o the_o seven_o month_n he_o labour_v sore_a and_o repeat_v his_o contention_n the_o eight_o before_o his_o strength_n be_v refresh_v and_o this_o be_v hypocrates_n opinion_n in_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr octimestri_fw-la partu_fw-la concern_v the_o eight-moneth_n birth_n i_o be_o of_o this_o judgement_n that_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o the_o infant_n authority_n hypocrates_n authority_n shall_v bear_v two_o succeed_a affliction_n and_o therefore_o those_o infant_n do_v not_o suruive_v for_o they_o be_v twice_o afflict_v because_o to_o the_o evil_n they_o suffer_v in_o the_o womb_n be_v add_v also_o the_o pain_n in_o the_o birth_n again_o the_o eight-month_n birth_n be_v not_o vital_a because_o it_o come_v after_o the_o birth_n day_n which_o reason_n the_o 2._o reason_n shall_v have_v be_v the_o seven_o month_n and_o before_o the_o birth_n day_n which_o be_v to_o be_v the_o nine_o month_n whence_o we_o may_v gather_v that_o some_o ill_a accident_n have_v betide_v the_o infant_n or_o the_o mother_n which_o hinder_v the_o birth_n the_o 7._o month_n and_o prevent_v the_o nine_o and_o hitherto_o belong_v that_o golden_a sentence_n of_o our_o admire_a master_n hypocrates_n in_o the_o eight_o section_n of_o his_o sixth_o book_n epidemiωn_o if_o nothing_o happen_v within_o the_o prescript_n time_n of_o the_o birth_n whatsoever_o be_v bear_v shall_v suruive_v but_o now_o why_o a_o woman_n do_v not_o bear_v her_o burden_n beyond_o the_o ten_o and_o the_o eleaventh_o month_n why_o a_o woman_n go_v not_o above_o 11._o month_n month_n hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la pveri_fw-la refer_v the_o cause_n to_o the_o want_n of_o aliment_n now_o the_o aliment_n fail_v as_o well_o because_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n flow_v back_o unto_o the_o pap_n for_o the_o generation_n of_o milk_n as_o also_o because_o the_o infant_n be_v nourish_v only_o with_o pure_a and_o sweet_a blood_n which_o the_o mother_n can_v no_o long_o in_o sufficient_a quantity_n supply_v unto_o he_o neither_o be_v that_o to_o be_v pass_v over_o with_o silence_n which_o hypocrates_n observe_v in_o the_o book_n before_o name_v to_o wit_n that_o in_o some_o woman_n the_o aliment_n fail_v soon_o in_o some_o late_a those_o which_o be_v not_o accustom_v to_o bring_v forth_o have_v less_o aliment_n than_o other_o for_o soon_o what_o woman_n destaud_v their_o infant_n soon_o their_o infant_n because_o the_o blood_n be_v not_o accustom_v to_o turn_v his_o course_n towards_o the_o womb_n again_o those_o woman_n who_o have_v less_o store_n of_o
another_o upper_a arise_v from_o it_o the_o membrane_n of_o it_o the_o pleura_fw-la with_o which_o it_o be_v compass_v for_o more_o strength_n although_o it_o have_v another_o coat_n of_o his_o own_o but_o a_o very_a thin_a one_o that_o it_o may_v be_v distinguish_v from_o all_o other_o part_n by_o proper_a circumscription_n vein_n it_o have_v arise_v from_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o hollow_a table_n 1._o m_o table_n 6._o a_o vein_n call_v phrenicae_fw-la sometime_o also_o it_o receive_v branch_n from_o the_o fatty_a vein_n call_v vein_n his_o vein_n adiposa_n which_o be_v accompany_v with_o artery_n from_o the_o great_a artery_n tab_v 1._o c_o call_v also_o phrenica_fw-la the_o vein_n table_n 1._o n._n table_n 6._o c_o the_o artery_n table_n 1._o co_z table_n 13._o kk_n the_o vein_n carry_v unto_o artery_n artery_n it_o blood_n for_o his_o nourishment_n the_o artery_n vital_a spirit_n together_o with_o the_o vital_a faculty_n &_o beside_o by_o ventilation_n with_o their_o motion_n they_o preserve_v his_o natural_a heat_n it_o have_v two_o nerve_n table_n 2._o figure_n 1._o p_o p_o proceed_n out_o of_o the_o low_a rackebone_n or_o vertebra_n of_o the_o neck_n make_v of_o three_o surcle_n on_o each_o side_n and_o this_o be_v peculiar_a to_o this_o muscle_n for_o sinew_n sinew_n other_o part_n under_o the_o patell_a bone_n or_o clavicles_a receive_v none_o from_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o neck_n propriety_n a_o propriety_n which_o nerve_n be_v carry_v through_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o chest_n be_v contort_a or_o wind_v about_o the_o mediastinum_fw-la &_o by_o it_o fasten_v and_o stay_v aloft_o lest_o they_o shall_v be_v hurt_v and_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o these_o nerve_n shall_v come_v from_o a_o upper_a place_n that_o they_o may_v more_o equal_o extend_v their_o action_n into_o every_o part_n of_o it_o wherefore_o they_o be_v disseminated_a through_o his_o whole_a above_o why_o his_o nerve_n come_v from_o above_o substance_n that_o they_o may_v afford_v unto_o it_o all_o sense_n and_o motion_n whence_o it_o be_v of_o very_o exquisite_a sense_n and_o when_o it_o be_v injure_v for_o the_o most_o part_n death_n follow_v it_o have_v two_o passage_n or_o hole_n one_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n table_n 1._o and_o table_n 2._o figure_n 2._o m_o in_o passage_n the_o passage_n the_o middle_n nervous_a part_n for_o the_o ascent_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n out_o of_o the_o upper_a and_o gibbous_a part_n of_o the_o liver_n unto_o the_o heart_n another_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n table_n 1._o and_o table_n 2._o figure_n 2._o l_o a_o little_a backwarder_n &_o great_a through_o which_o pass_v the_o oesophagus_n or_o gullet_n and_o 2._o nerve_n unto_o the_o stomach_n unto_o which_o not_o withstand_v his_o membrane_n do_v grow_v and_o encompass_v straight_o and_o very_o strong_o at_o the_o original_n or_o beginning_n of_o this_o muscle_n or_o midriff_n between_o his_o production_n tab_v peril_fw-mi his_o division_n for_o the_o artery_n and_o the_o vein_n non_fw-fr peril_fw-mi 1._o and_o table_n 2._o figure_n h_o i_o at_o the_o rackebone_n there_o be_v a_o division_n table_n 1._o and_o table_n 2._o figure_n 2._o k_n resemble_v a_o semicircle_n or_o half_a moon_n for_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n &_o the_o vein_n without_o a_o peer_n or_o non_fw-fr peril_fw-mi and_o for_o nerve_n of_o the_o sixth_o pair_n fix_v to_o the_o rib_n which_o be_v carry_v under_o the_o pleura_fw-la and_o this_o division_n embrace_v the_o rackebone_n upon_o which_o the_o great_a artery_n lean_v the_o chief_a use_n of_o the_o midriff_n which_o galen_n find_v out_o as_o appeareth_z in_o the_o 15._o and_o 7._o use_n the_o use_n of_o the_o midriff_n the_o chief_a use_n chapter_n of_o his_o 5._o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la and_o which_o depend_v especial_o upon_o her_o situation_n be_v that_o it_o may_v be_v the_o organ_n or_o instrument_n of_o free_a gentle_a and_o voluntary_a respiration_n or_o breathe_n even_o as_o the_o instrument_n of_o violent_a or_o deep_a breathe_n be_v the_o 64._o muscle_n which_o be_v about_o the_o chest_n exact_o dilate_v or_o contract_v it_o for_o his_o fibre_n be_v equal_o retract_v or_o draw_v together_o all_o the_o bastard_n rib_n be_v draw_v towards_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o chest_n and_o so_o they_o draw_v the_o utmost_a part_n of_o the_o chest_n unto_o the_o rackbone_n and_o constringe_v or_o contract_v the_o low_a part_n whereupon_o the_o midriff_n be_v lift_v up_o streach_v and_o serve_v for_o expiration_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o in_o a_o dead_a body_n it_o always_o appear_v contract_v and_o streatched_a for_o the_o life_n end_v with_o expiration_n and_o if_o the_o chest_n be_v perforate_v within_o the_o rib_n or_o midriff_n it_o fall_v straight_o loose_v downward_o and_o suffer_v the_o liver_n &_o the_o stomach_n which_o before_o be_v somewhat_o suspend_v to_o fall_v but_o when_o the_o fibre_n be_v loosen_v the_o midriff_n fall_v for_o the_o bastard_n rib_n be_v loosen_v &_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o chest_n and_o consequent_o the_o lung_n be_v dilate_v &_o so_o we_o draw_v in_o breath_n wherefore_o when_o the_o midriff_n be_v hinder_v or_o affect_v then_o must_v needs_o follow_v difficulty_n of_o respiration_n as_o galen_n say_v in_o the_o 8._o chapter_n of_o his_o 4._o book_n de_fw-fr locis_fw-la affectis_fw-la this_o motion_n according_a to_o some_o author_n archangelus_n among_o be_v of_o what_o kind_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o midriff_n be_v the_o rest_n be_v mix_v of_o a_o voluntary_a &_o a_o natural_a motion_n voluntary_a it_o be_v but_o not_o simple_o because_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n which_o urge_v and_o exact_v this_o motion_n as_o in_o respiration_n a_o necessity_n of_o cool_v the_o hart_n urge_v even_o as_o in_o unburden_v the_o belly_n &_o make_v water_n the_o excrement_n do_v urge_v and_o provoke_v the_o sphinct_a muscle_n of_o the_o fundament_n and_o of_o the_o bladder_n the_o first_o figure_n show_v the_o middle_a belly_n the_o skin_n and_o the_o muscle_n be_v cut_v away_o the_o breastbone_n also_o be_v remoove_v and_o the_o rib_n break_v that_o the_o capacity_n of_o the_o chest_n the_o membrane_n thereof_o and_o the_o lung_n may_v better_a be_v discern_v tabula_fw-la ii_o fig_n i_o fig_n ii_o figure_n ii_o show_v the_o midriff_n take_v out_o of_o the_o body_n another_o use_n of_o the_o midriff_n be_v to_o ventilate_v or_o fan_v the_o hypochondria_n especial_o the_o liver_n use_n another_o use_n because_o in_o his_o convex_n or_o upper_a part_n it_o want_v artery_n to_o do_v that_o office_n as_o also_o the_o moist_a vapour_n contain_v in_o the_o capacity_n of_o the_o low_a belly_n least_o be_v at_o rest_n they_o shall_v putrify_v and_o corrupt_v for_o which_o cause_n hypocrates_n in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr morbis_fw-la mulierum_fw-la call_v it_o the_o breather_n or_o bellows_n of_o the_o low_a belly_n another_o use_n of_o it_o be_v as_o galen_n advise_v we_o in_o the_o 9_o chapter_n of_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr motâ—_n use_n a_o three_o use_n musculorum_fw-la to_o help_v forward_o the_o expulsion_n of_o the_o excrement_n and_o the_o infant_n in_o travel_n by_o help_v the_o muscle_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la as_o we_o have_v show_v in_o the_o former_a book_n for_o which_o it_o be_v the_o more_o convenient_a because_o of_o his_o oblique_a situation_n for_o above_o it_o press_v the_o gut_n as_o it_o be_v with_o hand_n and_o so_o drive_v the_o excrement_n downward_o which_o otherwise_o may_v as_o well_o be_v exclude_v upward_o as_o downward_o if_o this_o help_n be_v not_o the_o last_o use_n be_v that_o according_a to_o plato_n it_o may_v divide_v the_o irascible_a or_o angry_a part_n and_o conceit_n the_o last_o use_n of_o the_o midriff_n plato_n aristotle_n plinâ—es_n conceit_n faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n from_o the_o concupiscible_a &_o lustful_a or_o according_a to_o aristotle_n it_o may_v distinguish_v the_o natural_a part_n from_o the_o vital_a the_o ignoble_a from_o the_o noble_a that_o the_o vapour_n which_o arise_v from_o the_o low_a part_n as_o from_o the_o sink_n of_o the_o body_n may_v not_o offend_v the_o heart_n the_o seat_n of_o life_n and_o sense_n as_o he_o think_v pliny_n ascribe_v to_o it_o the_o subtlety_n or_o niceness_n of_o the_o wit_n and_o esteem_v it_o the_o seat_n of_o mirth_n which_o appear_v by_o tickle_v for_o if_o the_o skin_n about_o the_o hypochondria_n be_v gentle_o touch_v we_o be_v tickle_v and_o laugh_v present_o but_o more_o rare_a be_v that_o of_o a_o young_a man_n in_o my_o knowledge_n who_o have_v the_o cause_n of_o a_o epilepsy_n in_o his_o foot_n which_o at_o certain_a time_n will_v rise_v up_o and_o may_v be_v stay_v by_o bind_v the_o leg_n and_o thigh_n but_o when_o the_o vapour_n or_o breath_n come_v up_o about_o the_o place_n of_o the_o midriff_n then_o will_v
mate_n afford_v many_o surcle_n to_o the_o gullet_n and_o sometime_o never_o the_o four_o spondell_n of_o the_o chest_n it_o send_v a_o branch_n upwarde_o tab._n 7._o at_o the_o upper_a d_o from_o which_o be_v derive_v surcle_n to_o the_o four_o upper_a rib_n the_o intercostall_a branch_n also_o yield_v small_a string_n of_o vessel_n tab._n 7_o thirty_o which_o issue_n out_o branch_n the_o intercostal_n branch_n of_o the_o chest_n which_o be_v inoculate_v with_o surcle_n of_o the_o vein_n call_v thoracica_n inferior_a tab._n 7._o yyy_a whence_o it_o be_v that_o we_o with_o good_a success_n in_o pleurisy_n open_v the_o internal_a vein_n of_o the_o affect_a side_n the_o trunk_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d at_o the_o 8._o or_o 9_o rib_n be_v above_o the_o spin_v divide_v into_o a_o right_a branch_n 〈◊〉_d the_o division_n of_o vena_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o a_o leave_v tab._n 5._o c_o o_o which_v both_o pass_v downward_o the_o leave_v which_o be_v the_o large_a determine_v into_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o emulgent_a the_o right_n be_v join_v to_o the_o hollow_a vein_n about_o the_o emulgent_a to_o the_o emulgent_a more_o rare_o most_o common_o it_o be_v implant_v into_o the_o last_o vein_n of_o the_o loin_n tab._n 7_o *_o and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o pleurisy_n it_o be_v profitable_a to_o open_v the_o vein_n in_o the_o ham_n or_o in_o the_o foot_n the_o four_o be_v that_o vein_n we_o call_v intercostalis_fw-la superior_a or_o the_o upper_a intercostall_n vein_n tab._n 5_o fig._n 1_o f._n tab._n 6_o k_o on_o each_o side_n one_o arise_v from_o the_o subclavian_a branch_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o jugular_a vein_n tab._n 6._o st_o and_o reflect_v under_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o arm_n and_o be_v superior_n intercostalis_fw-la superior_n divide_v into_o two_o branch_n especial_o on_o the_o right_a side_n which_o be_v distribute_v to_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o two_o uppermost_a rib_n sometime_o to_o the_o three_o uppermost_a and_o be_v join_v with_o the_o mammarie_a branch_n which_o creep_v along_o the_o gristle_n tab._n 6._o ll_o but_o this_o vein_n be_v sometime_o want_v that_o be_v when_o the_o vein_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d afford_v branch_n to_o all_o the_o rib_n as_o we_o say_v even_o now_o that_o sometime_o it_o do_v also_o from_o all_o the_o intercostall_a vein_n there_o be_v small_a tendrille_n which_o pass_v into_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o rackebone_n for_o their_o nourishment_n as_o also_o for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n the_o trunk_n tab._n 6_o h_n ascend_a be_v sustain_v by_o the_o sweetebread_n tab._n 3_o p_o and_o divide_v trunk_n the_o ascend_a trunk_n into_o two_o notable_a branch_n tab._n 6_o ii_o tab._n 7_o cc_o one_o tend_v to_o the_o right_a hand_n the_o other_o to_o the_o left_a these_o as_o long_o as_o they_o be_v within_o the_o chest_n be_v call_v rami_n subclavij_fw-la because_o they_o be_v under_o the_o patell-bone_n which_o they_o call_v clave_n from_o each_o of_o these_o subclavian_a branch_n some_o vein_n spring_v out_o of_o their_o upperpart_n some_o out_o of_o their_o nether_a part_n from_o the_o low_a part_n before_o the_o subclavian_a branch_n be_v divide_v do_v issue_n four_o bough_n the_o first_o be_v call_v mammaria_fw-la descendens_fw-la tab._n 5._o fig_n 1_o â—â—_o tab_v 6_o ll._n ta_o 7_o l_o the_o descend_a inferior_a mammaria_fw-la inferior_a pap-veine_n the_o second_o mediastina_fw-la tab._n 2_o q_n because_o it_o be_v disseminated_a especial_o through_o the_o mediastina_fw-la mediastina_fw-la mediastinum_fw-la the_o three_o creuica'is_n or_o the_o necke-veine_n tab._n 5._o oh_o table_n 6_o nn_n because_o it_o communicate_v ceruicalis_n ceruicalis_n surcle_n to_o the_o marrow_n contain_v in_o the_o rackbone_n of_o the_o neck_n the_o four_o muscula_n inferior_a tab._n 6_o o_o because_o it_o be_v distribute_v into_o the_o upper_a muscle_n infer_v muscula_n infer_v of_o the_o breast_n and_o the_o low_a muscle_n of_o the_o neck_n when_o the_o subclavian_a vein_n attain_v out_o of_o the_o chest_n tab._n 7_o p_o it_o be_v call_v no_o more_o subclavia_n but_o axillaris_fw-la because_o it_o be_v come_v to_o the_o armhole_n call_v axilla_n the_o axillary_a vein_n therefore_o before_o it_o be_v divide_v send_v out_o two_o propagation_n interna_fw-la the_o axillarie_o vein_n scapularis_fw-la interna_fw-la the_o first_o be_v call_v scapularis_fw-la interna_fw-la tab._n 6_o q_n because_o it_o be_v disperse_v to_o the_o muscle_n on_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o scapula_n or_o shoulderblade_n the_o second_o scapularis_fw-la externa_fw-la tab._n 6_o do_v be_v divide_v to_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o blade_n cephalica_fw-la scapul_n externa_fw-la cephalica_fw-la afterward_o the_o axillarie_n vein_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o branch_n tab._n 5_o ul_n table_n 6._o be_o table_n 8._o qr_fw-la the_o upper_a of_o which_o be_v call_v cephalica_fw-la tab._n 6._o a_o table_n 7_o q_o the_o lower_v basilica_n tab._n 6_o m_o tab._n 7_o r_o from_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o basilica_n issue_n two_o vein_n the_o first_o call_v thoracica_n superior_a tab_n 6_o pp_n tab._n 7_o s_o because_o it_o be_v distribute_v into_o the_o skin_n and_o muscle_n which_o cover_v the_o chest_n infer_v basilica_n thoracica_n sup_v thoracica_n infer_v the_o second_o thoracica_n inferior_a tab._n 6_o rr._n ta._n 7_o tt_z because_o it_o run_v along_o the_o side_n of_o the_o chest_n and_o the_o branch_n of_o this_o vein_n be_v inoculate_v table_n 7_o yy_a with_o the_o surcle_n of_o the_o vein_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d table_n 7_o xx_o from_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o subclavian_a vein_n 3._o vein_n do_v arise_v the_o first_o be_v call_v muscula_fw-la superior_a table_n 7_o o_o table_n 6._o bb_v because_o it_o be_v distribute_v into_o the_o superior_a muscula_n superior_a muscle_n and_o skin_n on_o the_o backside_n of_o the_o neck_n the_o second_o jugularis_fw-la externa_fw-la tab_v 5._o fig._n 1._o ll_o tab_v 6._o tt_z tab_v 7_o n_z be_v common_o on_o each_o side_n externa_fw-la jugularis_fw-la externa_fw-la one_o but_o sometime_o double_a and_o be_v again_o divide_v under_o the_o root_n of_o the_o ear_n the_o three_o jugularis_fw-la interna_fw-la table_n 5._o fig._n 1_o kk_n tab_v 6._o tt_z tab_v 7._o m_o be_v great_a in_o a_o man_n than_o it_o interna_fw-la jugularis_fw-la interna_fw-la be_v proportionable_o in_o other_o creature_n because_o a_o man_n brain_n be_v great_a just_a at_o the_o head_n it_o be_v divide_v but_o because_o all_o these_o vein_n we_o must_v handle_v more_o acurate_o in_o our_o book_n of_o the_o vessel_n it_o shall_v be_v sufficient_a here_o only_o to_o have_v name_v they_o and_o show_v they_o unto_o you_o we_o proceed_v to_o the_o nerve_n chap._n x._o of_o the_o nerve_n in_o the_o chest_n and_o the_o neck_n the_o nerve_n disseminated_a through_o the_o chest_n and_o the_o neck_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n yet_o all_o proceed_n from_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o brain_n the_o first_o sort_n while_o the_o marrow_n be_v in_o the_o skull_n the_o other_o after_o it_o be_v in_o the_o rackebone_n and_o be_v call_v spinalis_fw-la medulla_n out_o of_o the_o marrow_n yet_o in_o the_o skull_n the_o sixth_o pair_n come_v ta_fw-la 8._o fig._n 1_o ee_fw-mi they_o seem_v to_o be_v but_o one_o nerve_n but_o indeed_o be_v two_o invest_v with_o one_o membrane_n and_o pass_v out_o sinew_n the_o sixth_o pair_n of_o sinew_n at_o a_o hole_n between_o the_o noll_n and_o the_o temporal_a bone_n the_o anterior_a and_o lesser_a part_n of_o this_o nerve_n be_v disseminated_a into_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o tongue_n and_o into_o the_o mouth_n the_o posterior_n and_o great_a send_v branch_n to_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o neck_n table_n 8._o figure_n 1._o f_z to_o the_o second_o move_v the_o shoulder_n blade_n and_o descend_v more_o inward_a to_o the_o muscle_n that_o be_v in_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o larynx_n or_o throttle_n table_n 8._o figure_n 1._o q_o some_o slender_a one_o also_o to_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o bone_n hyois_n above_o the_o jugulum_fw-la or_o region_n of_o the_o coller-bone_n before_o it_o enter_v into_o the_o chest_n this_o branch_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o tab_v 8_o fig._n 1._o h_o bough_n the_o one_o outward_a and_o the_o great_a the_o other_o inner_a and_o the_o less_o the_o outward_a bough_n make_v the_o recurrent_a nerve_n find_v out_o first_o by_o galen_n they_o be_v also_o nerve_n the_o recurrent_a nerve_n call_v the_o vocal_a nerve_n because_o if_o they_o be_v wound_v the_o creature_n lose_v his_o voice_n as_o we_o have_v often_o try_v in_o the_o dissection_n of_o live_a dog_n for_o if_o one_o be_v cut_v or_o tie_v he_o lose_v half_a his_o voice_n if_o both_o he_o lose_v it_o whole_o the_o outward_a branch_n of_o the_o right_a nerve_n present_o after_o the_o division_n table_n 8._o
life_n and_o sense_n but_o as_o be_v the_o fountain_n of_o the_o vital_a faculty_n and_o spirit_n the_o place_n and_o nourishment_n of_o natural_a heat_n whereby_o the_o natural_a heat_n of_o all_o the_o part_n be_v preserve_v and_o by_o his_o influence_n repair_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o irascible_a or_o angry_a part_n of_o the_o soul_n the_o root_n of_o the_o artery_n and_o author_n of_o the_o pulse_n it_o be_v call_v coracurrendo_fw-la because_o it_o seem_v continual_o to_o run_v for_o that_o it_o be_v continual_o naâ—â—es_fw-fr naâ—â—es_fw-fr move_v the_o greek_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d either_o of_o a_o word_n which_o signify_v to_o beat_v or_o pante_v which_o be_v 〈◊〉_d proper_a word_n for_o the_o beat_n of_o the_o heart_n or_o from_o a_o word_n which_o signify_v a_o baker_n moulding-boord_n because_o in_o it_o the_o alimentary_a blood_n be_v as_o it_o be_v knede_v wrought_v mould_v and_o drive_v out_o into_o thinness_n till_o it_o turn_v into_o a_o vital_a spirit_n or_o final_o from_o a_o word_n which_o signify_v principality_n because_o it_o be_v a_o principal_a part_n as_o well_o as_o the_o brain_n yet_o so_o heart_n the_o necessity_n of_o the_o heart_n that_o as_o the_o brain_n be_v of_o great_a dignity_n so_o the_o heart_n be_v of_o great_a necessity_n for_o the_o least_o hurt_n of_o this_o most_o what_o cause_v death_n and_o galen_n say_v that_o death_n never_o happen_v but_o when_o the_o heart_n be_v immoderate_o distemper_v whereupon_o also_o aristotle_n say_v there_o be_v never_o any_o creature_n see_v without_o a_o heart_n because_o without_o it_o there_o can_v be_v no_o original_a at_o all_o of_o heat_n it_o be_v situate_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o chest_n in_o a_o noble_a place_n as_o it_o be_v a_o prince_n and_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o those_o which_o be_v but_o one_o do_v occupy_v the_o midst_n as_o well_o for_o security_n as_o that_o the_o body_n may_v be_v equal_o balance_v at_o the_o five_o rib_n it_o be_v embrace_v by_o the_o lobe_n of_o the_o lung_n as_o it_o be_v with_o finger_n tab_n 3_o n_z o_o p_o q._n tab._n 9_o fig._n 1_o and_o 2._o table_n 10_o fig._n 1_o and_z 2_o round_o about_o that_o equal_o out_o of_o all_o the_o lung_n it_o may_v draw_v breath_n by_o the_o venal_a artery_n and_o may_v again_o deliver_v over_o and_o diffuse_v blood_n by_o the_o arterial_a vein_n and_o life_n and_o heat_n by_o the_o great_a artery_n to_o all_o the_o outward_a part_n &_o it_o be_v lock_v up_o in_o his_o own_o capcase_n tab._n 9_o fig_n 1_o d_o e_o f._n fig._n 2_o b_o d_o but_o so_o that_o the_o basis_n rest_v exact_o in_o the_o midst_n whether_o we_o regard_v the_o right_a hand_n or_o the_o left_a the_o forepart_n or_o the_o back_n the_o upper_a or_o the_o low_a but_o the_o point_n tab_v 9_o fig._n 2_o e_o reach_v too_o the_o left_a hand_n yet_o forward_o as_o far_o as_o the_o left_a nipple_n so_o that_o in_o a_o live_a man_n it_o look_v direct_o forward_o with_o a_o kind_n of_o strut_a position_n to_o the_o gristle_n of_o the_o sixth_o and_o seven_o rib_n of_o the_o left_a side_n where_o they_o be_v join_v to_o the_o brestbone_n that_o it_o may_v the_o better_o warm_v the_o forepart_n against_o which_o we_o move_v and_o true_o it_o behoove_v that_o it_o shall_v incline_v to_o one_o side_n that_o it_o may_v give_v way_n to_o the_o midriff_n and_o so_o neither_o of_o their_o motion_n side_n why_o it_o ought_v to_o incline_v to_o one_o side_n which_o be_v both_o perpetual_a shall_v be_v hinder_v but_o not_o unto_o the_o right_a side_n for_o that_o the_o hollow_a vein_n take_v up_o as_o he_o ascend_v through_o the_o chest_n happy_o also_o nature_n be_v here_o of_o aristotle_n mind_n in_o the_o four_o chapter_n of_o his_o three_o book_n de_fw-fr partibus_fw-la animalium_fw-la for_o he_o be_v often_o of_o she_o that_o the_o left_a side_n be_v the_o cold_a and_o therefore_o she_o place_v this_o hot_a part_n in_o it_o for_o on_o the_o right_n be_v the_o hollow_a vein_n and_o the_o non-paril_a which_o heat_n it_o sufficient_o and_o so_o left_a why_o to_o the_o left_a both_o side_n be_v provide_v of_o heat_n and_o strength_n alike_o notwithstanding_o the_o common_a people_n be_v deceive_v who_o think_v it_o lie_v whole_o on_o the_o left_a side_n because_o the_o motion_n and_o pulsation_n be_v most_o feel_v on_o that_o side_n when_o indeed_o it_o lie_v in_o the_o very_a midst_n as_o in_o the_o more_o noble_a multitude_n the_o common_a error_n of_o the_o multitude_n place_n but_o the_o left_a ventricle_n which_o be_v the_o storehouse_n of_o spirit_n and_o the_o great_a artery_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o error_n as_o galen_n say_v in_o the_o second_o chapter_n of_o his_o sixth_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la add_v hereto_o that_o in_o dead_a carcase_n it_o be_v draw_v somewhat_o to_o the_o left_a side_n partly_o by_o his_o own_o weight_n partly_o by_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n which_o be_v fasten_v unto_o it_o it_o be_v tie_v by_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o pericardium_n or_o purse_n to_o the_o mediastinum_fw-la tab._n 9_o fig._n 1._o from_o f_o to_o g_z connexion_n his_o connexion_n and_o too_o the_o midriff_n as_o also_o by_o his_o vessel_n to_o other_o part_n for_o galen_n say_v that_o principal_n in_o â—_z be_v to_o be_v tie_v together_o and_o communicate_v one_o with_o another_o otherwise_o it_o be_v loose_a that_o it_o may_v move_v the_o more_o free_o the_o figure_n of_o it_o as_o hypocrates_n say_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr cord_n be_v pyramidal_a express_v so_o in_o figure_n his_o figure_n the_o tab._n 9_o fig._n 2_o or_o rather_o turbinate_v and_o somewhat_o answer_v to_o the_o proportion_n of_o a_o pine_n kernel_n because_o a_o man_n be_v broad_a and_o short_a chest_v for_o the_o basis_n above_o tab._n 9_o fig_n 2_o c_o d_o be_v large_a and_o circular_a but_o not_o exact_o round_a and_o after_o it_o by_o degree_n end_v tab._n 9_o figu_n 2_o i_o in_o a_o cone_n or_o dull_a and_o blunt_a round_a point_n for_o such_o a_o figure_n be_v fit_a for_o his_o function_n because_o length_n make_v much_o for_o traction_n or_o draw_v &_o roundness_n for_o amplitude_n &_o strength_n so_o in_o great_a dilatation_n it_o be_v spherical_a that_o it_o may_v hold_v more_o and_o in_o his_o contraction_n long_o and_o as_o it_o be_v pyramidal_a especial_o in_o bruit_n beast_n his_o superior_a part_n which_o be_v call_v the_o basis_n the_o head_n and_o the_o root_n tab._n 9_o fig_n 2_o c_o d_o be_v basis_n the_o name_n of_o the_o basis_n broad_a because_o of_o the_o vessel_n which_o in_o that_o place_n have_v ingate_n and_o outgate_v haply_o also_o because_o of_o his_o motion_n that_o in_o this_o broad_a basis_n the_o excavation_n or_o cavity_n may_v be_v the_o large_a that_o when_o it_o be_v contract_v both_o kind_n of_o blood_n arterial_a and_o venal_a may_v have_v place_n and_o room_n to_o retire_v to_o and_o not_o be_v too_o vehement_o wrought_v or_o pen_v up_o in_o too_o straight_o a_o room_n lest_o it_o shall_v violate_v the_o continuity_n of_o his_o substance_n or_o of_o the_o fibre_n therein_o his_o low_a part_n be_v call_v the_o vertex_fw-la or_o top_n mucro_n or_o point_n the_o cone_n the_o height_n of_o the_o heart_n hypocrates_n call_v it_o the_o tail_n tab._n 4._o figure_n 2_o e_o which_o galen_n say_v in_o the_o seven_o chapter_n of_o his_o 6._o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la be_v the_o base_a part_n as_o the_o basis_n be_v the_o noble_a before_o end_n the_o name_n of_o the_o low_a end_n the_o heart_n be_v gibbous_a or_o bunch_v behind_o hollow_a and_o in_o the_o side_n prominent_a the_o superficies_n or_o surface_n of_o it_o be_v smooth_a and_o polished_a all_o over_o be_v it_o not_o that_o in_o some_o place_n the_o fat_a in_o other_o the_o coronarie_a vessel_n strut_a with_o blood_n do_v make_v it_o unâ—â—â—all_v his_o quantity_n or_o magnitude_n be_v not_o alike_o in_o all_o &_o in_o a_o man_n proportionable_o as_o also_o the_o brain_n and_o the_o liver_n great_a than_o in_o other_o creature_n be_v as_o long_o as_o the_o breadth_n of_o six_o finger_n &_o magnitude_n his_o quantity_n or_o magnitude_n four_o broad_a and_o so_o many_o high_a but_o in_o fearful_a creature_n as_o the_o hare_n hind_n ass_n and_o such_o like_v it_o be_v proportionable_o very_o great_a for_o the_o heat_n when_o it_o have_v too_o much_o scope_n or_o roomth_n say_v aristotle_n be_v easy_o dissipate_v and_o vanish_v table_n 9_o figure_n 1._o show_v the_o heart_n include_v within_o his_o purse_n or_o pericardium_n together_o with_o the_o lung_n and_o a_o part_n of_o the_o medriffe_n figure_n second_o show_v the_o pericardium_n open_v and_o so_o the_o
ventricle_n table_n 10._o figure_n 3._o hh_o be_v make_v just_a in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o heart_n if_o you_o ventricle_n the_o left_a ventricle_n take_v away_o that_o part_n which_o make_v the_o right_a you_o shall_v better_o perceive_v it_o it_o be_v narrow_a than_o the_o former_a because_o it_o be_v make_v to_o contain_v a_o less_o quantity_n of_o matter_n and_o his_o cavity_n be_v round_a and_o go_v say_v galen_n in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o his_o 7._o book_n de_fw-fr anatom_n administ_n though_o vesalius_n be_v of_o another_o mind_n as_o we_o have_v say_v unto_o the_o very_a end_n of_o the_o cone_fw-it his_o flesh_n or_o thickness_n the_o reason_n of_o his_o thickness_n wall_n be_v thrice_o so_o thick_o table_n 10._o fig._n 8._o rq_n as_o that_o of_o the_o other_o as_o well_o because_o of_o the_o smallness_n of_o his_o cavity_n which_o must_v needs_o leave_v the_o side_n thick_a as_o also_o for_o that_o it_o preserve_v the_o inbred_a heat_n it_o be_v also_o hard_o and_o more_o solid_a to_o keep_v in_o the_o vital_a spirit_n that_o they_o do_v not_o exhale_v or_o vapour_n out_o and_o to_o poise_n the_o body_n the_o thickness_n of_o this_o and_o subtility_n of_o the_o content_n answer_v to_o the_o largeness_n of_o the_o other_o and_o thickness_n of_o his_o content_n that_o so_o the_o hart_n may_v not_o incline_v too_o much_o on_o either_o side_n in_o this_o the_o vital_a spirit_n be_v labour_v and_o contain_v heart_n the_o poise_n of_o the_o heart_n together_o with_o the_o arterial_a blood_n wherefore_o galen_n in_o the_o 7._o and_o 11._o chapter_n of_o his_o sixth_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la and_o russus_n call_v it_o the_o spiritual_a other_o the_o spongy_a airy_a and_o arterial_a ventricle_n for_o in_o the_o cavity_n of_o this_o ventricle_n the_o vital_a spirit_n be_v labour_v and_o from_o hence_o by_o the_o it_o what_o be_v contain_v in_o it_o artery_n be_v distribute_v through_o the_o whole_a body_n to_o cherish_v the_o inbred_a heat_n of_o the_o part_n to_o revive_v it_o when_o it_o grow_v dull_a or_o drowsy_a and_o to_o restore_v it_o when_o it_o be_v consume_v the_o matter_n of_o this_o spirit_n say_v galen_n be_v double_a airy_a and_o bloody_a mingle_v together_o spirit_n the_o matter_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n the_o air_n draw_v in_o by_o the_o mouth_n and_o the_o nose_n &_o prepare_v in_o the_o lung_n be_v carry_v through_o the_o venal_a artery_n into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n while_o the_o heart_n be_v dilate_v and_o the_o blood_n attenuate_v and_o concoct_v in_o the_o right_a ventricle_n be_v partly_o distribute_v into_o the_o lung_n by_o the_o arterial_a vein_n for_o their_o nourishment_n partly_o be_v draw_v by_o the_o left_a ventricle_n through_o his_o wall_n and_o retain_v by_o a_o inbred_a propriety_n which_o be_v mingle_v with_o the_o air_n be_v absolve_v and_o perfect_v by_o the_o proper_a virtue_n of_o the_o heart_n his_o inbred_a spirit_n heat_n and_o perpetual_a motion_n and_o so_o put_v on_o the_o form_n of_o a_o spirit_n which_o be_v continual_o nourish_v by_o the_o arterial_a blood_n this_o blood_n thus_o fraught_v with_o spirit_n in_o the_o contraction_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v pour_v out_o into_o the_o great_a artery_n to_o sustain_v the_o life_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n for_o all_o life_n be_v from_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o vital_a spirit_n the_o inward_a face_n of_o both_o the_o ventricle_n be_v unequal_a and_o rugged_a that_o the_o substance_n which_o ventricle_n the_o inward_a superficies_n of_o the_o ventricle_n come_v into_o the_o heart_n shall_v not_o slip_v out_o before_o they_o be_v perfect_v for_o which_o purpose_n also_o the_o value_n do_v stand_v in_o great_a stead_n that_o inequality_n come_v partly_o by_o reason_n of_o many_o small_a den_n which_o be_v more_o notable_a be_v whence_o the_o inequality_n be_v in_o the_o left_a ventricle_n wherefore_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr cord_n say_v it_o be_v more_o break_a and_o abrupt_a than_o the_o right_n because_o here_o nature_n hide_v the_o divine_a fire_n which_o the_o poet_n feign_v prometheus_n steal_v from_o heaven_n to_o give_v life_n unto_o man_n and_o hypocrates_n because_o of_o the_o great_a heat_n of_o this_o place_n think_v it_o to_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o soul_n partly_o because_o there_o be_v fire_n prometheus_n fire_n certain_a small_a fleshy_a particle_n table_n 10._o figure_n 5._o oh_o figure_n 6._o l_o figure_n hh_n figure_n 8._o m_o table_n 12._o fig._n 2._o sâ—_n which_o about_o the_o cone_n of_o the_o heart_n appear_v small_a &_o slender_a to_o which_o the_o nervous_a fibre_n of_o the_o value_v table_n 10._o figure_n 7._o gg_n figure_n 8._o l_o call_v by_o galen_n in_o the_o 8._o chapter_n of_o his_o â—_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la and_o by_o archangelus_n the_o ligament_n of_o the_o heart_n do_v grow_v these_o ventricle_n be_v divide_v by_o a_o wall_n or_o partition_n table_n 10._o figure_n 3._o h_o figure_n 6._o hh_o figure_n ventricle_n the_o wall_n of_o the_o ventricle_n 7._o â—_o figure_n x._o r_n least_o the_o content_n shall_v be_v mingle_v and_o shuffle_v together_o which_o on_o the_o right_a side_n bear_v out_o as_o we_o say_v and_o be_v gibbous_a on_o the_o left_a concave_n and_o hollow_a and_o be_v of_o the_o same_o thickness_n with_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o left_a ventricle_n as_o if_o the_o heart_n be_v only_o make_v for_o the_o left_a ventricle_n sake_n this_o wall_n be_v also_o full_a of_o hole_n and_o small_a trench_n it_o may_v be_v aristotle_n therefore_o call_v it_o â—_o three_o ventricle_n that_o in_o they_o the_o blood_n may_v be_v wrought_v into_o a_o further_a thinness_n porous_a also_o it_o be_v especial_o on_o the_o right_a side_n that_o the_o blood_n may_v more_o free_o pass_v out_o of_o the_o right_a â—nto_o the_o left_a side_n for_o the_o generation_n of_o vital_a spirit_n which_o galen_n insinuate_v in_o these_o word_n in_o the_o 15._o chapter_n of_o his_o three_o book_n de_fw-fr naturalibus_fw-la facultatibus_fw-la out_o of_o the_o right_a civity_n that_o which_o be_v thin_a be_v draw_v by_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o wall_n who_o utmost_a end_v a_o man_n can_v scarce_o discern_v because_o in_o dead_a body_n all_o such_o passage_n fall_v together_o that_o the_o blood_n be_v carry_v by_o these_o passage_n it_o appear_v because_o nature_n never_o endeavour_v any_o thing_n rash_o or_o in_o vein_n but_o there_o be_v many_o trench_n as_o it_o be_v and_o deep_a cave_n in_o the_o partition_n which_o have_v narrow_a determination_n thus_o far_o galen_n these_o breathe_a passage_n be_v most_o conspicuous_a in_o a_o ox_n heart_n after_o it_o be_v long_o sod_v discern_v how_o best_o discern_v but_o there_o be_v some_o as_o varolius_n columbus_n and_o vlmus_fw-la who_o deny_v that_o there_o be_v any_o such_o passage_n and_o will_v that_o the_o blood_n shall_v be_v carry_v by_o the_o arterial_a vein_n out_o of_o the_o right_a ventricle_n man_n the_o opinion_n of_o some_o learned_a man_n into_o the_o lung_n part_n of_o which_o to_o remain_v for_o their_o nourishment_n and_o the_o remaydâ—â—â—_n to_o be_v convey_v after_o some_o alteration_n in_o the_o lung_n mingle_v with_o the_o air_n which_o be_v draw_v by_o the_o breath_n through_o the_o venal_a artery_n into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n for_o the_o nourishment_n and_o generation_n of_o the_o vital_a blood_n and_o spirit_n but_o we_o will_v leave_v this_o subtle_a question_n to_o philosopher_n for_o we_o it_o shall_v be_v sufficient_a to_o have_v make_v this_o mention_n of_o both_o way_n by_o which_o it_o may_v pass_v leave_v the_o controversy_n to_o far_a disquisition_n at_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o heart_n on_o either_o side_n hang_v a_o appendixe_v table_n 9_o figure_n 2._o â—â—â—â—_o â—â—_z 10._o figure_n 3._o be_v which_o be_v call_v the_o ear_n not_o from_o any_o profit_n action_n or_o use_v it_o have_v say_v deafeeare_n the_o deafeeare_n galen_n in_o the_o fifteen_o chapter_n of_o his_o sixth_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la and_o therefore_o we_o in_o english_a call_v it_o common_o the_o deafe-eare_n but_o for_o the_o similitude_n for_o it_o have_v a_o long_a basis_n and_o end_v in_o a_o obtuse_a or_o blunt_a cone_n or_o point_n these_o be_v place_v about_o the_o ventricle_n before_o the_o orifice_n or_o entrance_n of_o the_o vessel_n right_a their_o situation_n the_o right_a which_o carry_v matter_n into_o the_o heart_n the_o right_n table_n 9_o figure_n 2._o 1table_n 10._o figure_n 1_o b_o fig._n 3._o 2_o which_o be_v place_v near_o table_n 10._o figure_n 3._o a_o the_o hollow_a vein_n be_v the_o large_a and_o make_v as_o it_o be_v a_o common_a body_n together_o with_o the_o vein_n and_o his_o cone_n or_o point_n look_v upward_o but_o the_o leave_v table_n 10._o figure_n 2_o f_o figure_n 3_o e_o place_v
of_o dispensation_n and_o radication_n be_v from_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n from_o whence_o it_o issue_v with_o a_o open_a mouth_n and_o patent_n orifice_n to_o receive_v from_o the_o same_o when_o it_o be_v contract_v blood_n and_o vital_a spirit_n labour_v in_o it_o to_o be_v distribute_v together_o with_o the_o heat_n into_o the_o whole_a body_n which_o blood_n and_o spirit_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o return_v into_o the_o heart_n again_o when_o it_o be_v dilate_v there_o be_v set_v in_o his_o orifice_n table_n 10._o value_n his_o value_n figure_n 8._o a_o three_o table_n 10._o figure_n 8._o bcd_n table_n 13._o character_n 1._o 2._o 3_o value_n like_o half_a moon_n bend_v from_o within_o outward_a as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o arterial_a vein_n but_o great_a and_o strong_a because_o the_o body_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n be_v hard_a than_o that_o of_o the_o arterial_a vein_n these_o value_n be_v also_o a_o hindrance_n that_o the_o nourishment_n or_o chylus_n draw_v by_o the_o mesaraicke_a artery_n out_o of_o the_o gut_n shall_v not_o be_v present_o convey_v into_o the_o heart_n there_o be_v also_o place_v at_o his_o orifice_n to_o establish_v he_o the_o better_a a_o hard_a substance_n sometime_o cartilege_n the_o cartilege_n gristle_o table_n 10._o figure_n 8._o ss_z which_o in_o some_o creature_n be_v red_a deer_n be_v a_o very_a gristle_n sometime_o in_o great_a creature_n it_o be_v a_o bony_a gristle_n for_o it_o seldom_o grow_v into_o a_o very_a bone_n bone_n or_o bone_n as_o galen_n say_v in_o the_o 10._o chapter_n of_o his_o 7._o book_n de_fw-fr administ_n anatom_n it_o do_v in_o a_o elephant_n but_o in_o a_o man_n it_o be_v not_o so_o to_o be_v find_v and_o these_o be_v the_o particle_n of_o the_o heart_n in_o a_o perfect_a creature_n after_o it_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o world_n now_o it_o follow_v that_o we_o speak_v of_o the_o vessel_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o a_o infant_n before_o the_o birth_n chap._n xv._o of_o the_o union_n of_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o heart_n in_o the_o infant_n unborn_a which_o be_v abolish_v after_o they_o come_v into_o the_o world_n the_o structure_n and_o connexion_n of_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o heart_n in_o a_o infant_n unborn_a or_o any_o other_o creature_n yet_o in_o the_o dam_n belly_n differ_v much_o from_o that_o it_o appear_v to_o be_v afterward_o when_o the_o burden_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o world_n this_o union_n galen_n the_o true_a observer_n of_o these_o union_n galen_n most_o perfect_o and_o manifest_o explayn_v in_o the_o 10._o chapter_n of_o his_o sixth_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la and_o albeit_o most_o anatomist_n after_o he_o have_v light_o pass_v it_o over_o yet_o will_v we_o stand_v somewhat_o more_o upon_o it_o we_o say_v before_o that_o there_o be_v four_o vessel_n of_o the_o heart_n two_o in_o the_o right_a ventricle_n to_o wit_n the_o hollow_a vein_n table_n 12._o figure_n 1_o 2_o 3._o ab_fw-la and_o the_o arterial_a vein_n table_n 12._o fig._n make_v how_o the_o union_n be_v make_v 1._o m_o and_o two_o in_o the_o left_a the_o great_a artery_n table_n 12._o fig._n 12_o and_o 3._o df_n and_o the_o venal_a artery_n table_n 12._o figure_n 12_o and_o 3._o which_o in_o the_o second_o figure_n be_v manifest_a which_o vessel_n in_o the_o infant_n be_v so_o unite_v and_o couple_v two_o &_o two_o together_o the_o hollow_a vein_n a_o vessel_n of_o the_o right_a ventricle_n with_o the_o venal_a artery_n a_o vessel_n of_o the_o left_a ventricle_n and_o the_o great_a artery_n a_o vessel_n of_o the_o left_a ventricle_n with_o the_o arterial_a vein_n a_o vessel_n of_o the_o right_a ventricle_n which_o vessel_n in_o man_n after_o they_o be_v bear_v be_v disjoin_v asunder_o but_o these_o uniting_n be_v not_o always_o after_o one_o manner_n for_o the_o former_a partly_o because_o of_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o the_o vessel_n partly_o because_o of_o the_o likeness_n of_o substance_n they_o be_v former_a the_o former_a both_o vein_n be_v accomplish_v by_o the_o conjunction_n of_o their_o mouth_n call_v anastomosis_n we_o call_v it_o inoculation_n from_o the_o similitude_n it_o have_v with_o that_o point_n of_o husbandry_n where_o a_o science_n or_o but_o a_o leaf_n be_v so_o fit_v to_o another_o kind_n as_o that_o the_o sap_n may_v run_v equal_o through_o they_o both_o the_o latter_a union_n because_o of_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o vessel_n to_o be_v unite_v be_v accomplish_v by_o a_o canale_n or_o pipe_n the_o first_o union_n which_o be_v by_o anastomosis_n or_o inoculation_n or_o apertion_n and_o satter_n the_o satter_n open_n of_o two_o vessel_n one_o into_o another_o be_v of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n with_o the_o venal_a artery_n tab_v 12._o fig._n 1_o &_o 2._o ag_fw-mi which_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v under_o the_o right_a ear_n of_o the_o hart_n before_o the_o hollow_a vein_n open_v itself_o into_o the_o right_a ventricle_n table_n 12._o figure_n 2._o appear_v at_o h_z and_o near_a that_o region_n where_o the_o coronall_a vein_n arise_v for_o touch_v one_o another_o so_o that_o you_o may_v easy_o think_v they_o to_o be_v but_o one_o vessel_n nature_n hole_n their_o common_a bore_n or_o hole_n bore_v they_o with_o one_o hole_n common_a to_o they_o both_o table_n 12._o agh_fw-mi which_o be_v large_a and_o patent_n and_o of_o a_o oval_a figure_n by_o which_o the_o blood_n pass_v out_o of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n into_o the_o venal_a artery_n and_o so_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o lung_n but_o least_o the_o blood_n shall_v flow_v back_o into_o the_o hollow_a vein_n there_o be_v set_v to_o the_o region_n of_o this_o bore_n or_o hole_n which_o look_v towards_o the_o venal_a artery_n a_o membrane_n like_o a_o cover_n or_o lid_n table_n 12._o figure_n 2._o and_o 3_o 1._o thin_a hard_a and_o transparent_a membrane_n the_o membrane_n large_a than_o the_o hole_n or_o passage_n which_o be_v fasten_v only_o at_o the_o root_n but_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n of_o it_o hang_v loose_a in_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o vessel_n that_o fall_v loose_o and_o flag_a into_o itself_o it_o may_v the_o more_o easy_o be_v turn_v up_o to_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o lung_n i._o the_o venal_a artery_n and_o give_v way_n to_o the_o blood_n flow_v forcible_o out_o of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n but_o hinder_v it_o infant_n the_o use_n of_o the_o venal_a artery_n in_o the_o infant_n from_o return_v thither_o again_o wherefore_o the_o venal_a artery_n in_o the_o infant_n do_v the_o office_n of_o a_o vein_n to_o the_o lung_n but_o after_o the_o birth_n the_o office_n of_o a_o artery_n for_o in_o these_o while_o the_o heart_n be_v dilate_v the_o blood_n be_v pour_v out_o of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n into_o the_o right_a ventricle_n and_o from_o thence_o when_o the_o heart_n be_v contract_v thrust_v out_o by_o the_o arterial_a vein_n into_o the_o lung_n alter-birth_n in_o the_o child_n alter-birth_n but_o in_o the_o infant_n the_o heart_n be_v not_o move_v and_o yet_o the_o lung_n require_v nourishment_n &_o increase_n nature_n devise_v the_o former_a way_n by_o which_o the_o blood_n bring_v uppe_o by_o the_o hollow_a vein_n be_v not_o pour_v into_o the_o ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n see_v neither_o the_o lung_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o attenuate_v blood_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o generation_n of_o vital_a spirit_n but_o run_v straight_o into_o the_o venal_a artery_n and_o thence_o into_o the_o lung_n these_o be_v admirable_a work_n of_o nature_n but_o the_o conglutination_n or_o join_v together_o of_o the_o foresay_a hole_n present_o after_o pass_v all_o admiration_n for_o as_o soon_o as_o ever_o the_o creature_n be_v god_n the_o admirable_a work_n of_o god_n bear_v into_o the_o world_n breathe_v and_o the_o heart_n be_v move_v it_o have_v no_o further_a need_n of_o this_o hole_n or_o passage_n wherefore_o by_o degree_n the_o membrane_n be_v dry_v up_o and_o the_o bore_n close_v and_o grow_v together_o so_o that_o if_o you_o look_v for_o it_o a_o few_o week_n after_o either_o in_o the_o heart_n of_o a_o infant_n or_o of_o a_o calf_n you_o will_v deny_v that_o ever_o it_o be_v perforate_v but_o in_o dry_a creature_n it_o soon_o grow_v up_o in_o moist_a creature_n late_a the_o other_o union_n be_v of_o the_o great_a artery_n with_o the_o arterial_a vein_n tab._n 12._o figure_n 1_o 2_o and_o 3_o fg_n by_o a_o canal_n or_o pipe_n table_n 12._o figure_n 1_o l_o for_o see_v the_o venal_a artery_n perform_v the_o office_n pipe_n the_o 2._o union_n by_o a_o pipe_n of_o a_o vein_n to_o the_o lung_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o arterial_a vein_n shall_v change_v his_o use_n into_o that_o of_o a_o artery_n wherefore_o nature_n also_o make_v a_o perforation_n into_o the_o great_a artery_n but_o because_o these_o two_o vessel_n
they_o have_v get_v the_o measure_n of_o heat_n that_o they_o have_v in_o the_o live_a body_n will_v be_v dilate_v but_o never_o fall_v because_o there_o want_v a_o faculty_n but_o they_o be_v both_o deceive_v for_o if_o both_o the_o diastole_n and_o systole_n come_v not_o from_o the_o faculty_n but_o from_o the_o constitution_n deceive_v how_o both_o be_v deceive_v of_o the_o artery_n than_o the_o artery_n shall_v ever_o keep_v the_o same_o magnitude_n and_o the_o same_o vehemency_n of_o pulsation_n but_o we_o see_v that_o the_o pulse_n be_v now_o great_a now_o lesser_a as_o the_o strength_n be_v great_a or_o little_a sometime_o the_o systole_n sometime_o the_o diastole_n be_v great_a as_o the_o use_n of_o either_o be_v increase_v there_o want_v not_o some_o who_o strive_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o artery_n be_v from_o the_o brain_n stand_v upon_o one_o authority_n of_o galens_n where_o he_o say_v in_o the_o 2._o book_n brain_n that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o artery_n be_v not_o from_o the_o brain_n de_fw-fr causis_fw-la pulsuum_fw-la when_o in_o a_o man_n the_o pulse_n begin_v to_o be_v convulsive_a present_o he_o be_v take_v with_o a_o convulsion_n which_o seem_v to_o intimate_v that_o there_o be_v one_o original_a of_o the_o faculty_n of_o pulsation_n and_o of_o that_o to_o which_o convulsion_n do_v belong_v but_o galens_n own_o observation_n bewray_v the_o vanity_n of_o this_o opinion_n for_o if_o the_o brain_n be_v compress_v sense_n and_o motion_n will_v perish_v but_o the_o artery_n will_v still_o beat_v if_o the_o nerve_n which_o come_v from_o the_o brayn_n to_o the_o heart_n be_v cut_v or_o intercept_v the_o creature_n become_v dumb_a but_o the_o artery_n beat_v still_o see_v therefore_o that_o the_o artery_n neither_o move_v by_o a_o power_n of_o their_o own_o nor_o from_o the_o move_v the_o true_a cause_n whereby_o the_o motion_n be_v move_v elementary_a form_n nor_o only_o from_o heat_n nor_o from_o a_o spirit_n or_o spumy_a blood_n it_o remain_v necessary_a that_o they_o shall_v be_v move_v by_o pulsative_a power_n of_o the_o heart_n for_o if_o they_o shall_v be_v move_v by_o any_o thing_n save_v by_o a_o faculty_n their_o motion_n shall_v be_v not_o continual_a but_o violent_a neither_o will_v there_o be_v any_o attraction_n of_o air_n in_o dilatation_n but_o the_o boil_a blood_n will_v take_v up_o all_o the_o room_n this_o faculty_n or_o power_n pulsative_fw-mi be_v in_o a_o moment_n carry_v not_o through_o the_o cavitie_n but_o along_o the_o coat_n of_o the_o artery_n and_o that_o it_o be_v carry_v in_o a_o moment_n this_o be_v a_o argument_n that_o lead_v which_o way_n the_o faculty_n be_v lead_v all_o the_o artery_n be_v move_v with_o the_o same_o motion_n all_o together_o in_o the_o same_o time_n when_o the_o heart_n be_v move_v if_o it_o be_v object_v that_o galen_n in_o the_o 1._o the_o different_a pulsuum_fw-la &_o the_o 2_o prima_fw-la cognition_n ex_fw-la pull_v speak_v of_o those_o that_o have_v hot_a heart_n and_o cold_a artery_n in_o who_o the_o part_n of_o the_o artery_n that_o be_v near_o to_o the_o heart_n be_v dilate_v soon_o than_o those_o that_o be_v more_o remote_a be_v constrain_v to_o confess_v that_o the_o pulsative_fw-mi power_n be_v move_v through_o the_o heart_n what_o may_v hinder_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n artery_n &_o slow_o by_o degree_n i_o answer_v that_o the_o faculty_n flow_v in_o a_o moment_n unless_o it_o be_v hinder_v but_o it_o may_v be_v hinder_v sometime_o by_o his_o own_o fault_n sometime_o by_o the_o fault_n of_o the_o instrument_n by_o his_o own_o when_o the_o heat_n be_v weak_a by_o the_o instrument_n when_o the_o artery_n be_v either_o cold_a or_o soft_a or_o obstruct_a it_o remain_v therefore_o that_o when_o all_o thing_n be_v aright_o dispose_v it_o flow_v in_o a_o instant_n and_o not_o through_o the_o cavitie_n but_o along_o the_o coat_n of_o the_o artery_n galen_n in_o the_o last_o chapter_n of_o the_o book_n quod_fw-la sanguis_fw-la arterijs_fw-la delineatur_fw-la give_v a_o experience_n a_o instance_n for_o experience_n instance_n from_o experience_n if_o you_o put_v a_o quill_n or_o reed_n into_o the_o artery_n which_o will_v fill_v the_o whole_a cavity_n yet_o will_v the_o artery_n beat_v but_o if_o his_o coat_n be_v press_v with_o a_o tie_n it_o will_v cease_v instant_o if_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o artery_n in_o a_o infant_n beat_v before_o the_o heart_n and_o therefore_o the_o pulse_n be_v from_o the_o spirit_n not_o from_o the_o heart_n i_o answer_v that_o the_o infant_n artery_n solution_n objection_n solution_n do_v move_v by_o a_o virtue_n that_o proceed_v from_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o mother_n for_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o infant_n be_v continual_a with_o those_o of_o the_o mother_n and_o receive_v as_o well_o life_n &_o the_o pulsative_a faculty_n from_o she_o as_o the_o liver_n and_o all_o the_o other_o part_n do_v nourishment_n qvest._n v._o whether_o the_o artery_n be_v dilate_v when_o the_o heart_n be_v dilate_v or_o on_o the_o contrary_a then_o contract_v there_o arise_v now_o a_o more_o obscure_a thorny_a and_o scrupulous_a question_n than_o question_n a_o difficult_a question_n the_o former_a and_o that_o be_v whether_o the_o artery_n and_o the_o heart_n be_v move_v with_o the_o same_o motion_n for_o the_o explication_n whereof_o we_o must_v first_o resolve_v that_o the_o artery_n be_v fill_v when_o they_o be_v dilate_v and_o empty_v when_o they_o be_v contract_v dilatation_n the_o artery_n be_v fill_v in_o their_o dilatation_n that_o they_o draw_v when_o they_o be_v dilate_v and_o expel_v when_o they_o be_v constringe_v the_o reason_n be_v manifest_a for_o the_o vessel_n must_v needs_o draw_v with_o that_o motion_n whereby_o they_o be_v make_v most_o fit_a to_o receive_v but_o the_o vessel_n by_o how_o much_o they_o be_v more_o enlarge_v by_o so_o much_o be_v they_o more_o capable_a now_o they_o be_v enlarge_v by_o dilatation_n therefore_o when_o they_o be_v dilate_v they_o draw_v and_o be_v fill_v so_o that_o archigines_n be_v no_o way_n to_o be_v hearken_v unto_o archigines_n archigines_n who_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o in_o the_o systole_n the_o artery_n do_v draw_v and_o be_v fill_v and_o in_o the_o diastole_n do_v expel_v and_o be_v empty_v who_o argument_n for_o this_o be_v because_o in_o inspiration_n the_o lip_n be_v straighten_v and_o the_o nostril_n contract_v but_o whether_o this_o diastole_n of_o the_o artery_n erasistratus_n the_o first_o opinion_n erasistratus_n be_v at_o once_o and_o together_o with_o the_o dilatation_n of_o the_o heart_n that_o be_v indeed_o a_o great_a controversy_n erasistratus_n be_v the_o first_o that_o think_v their_o motion_n contrary_a that_o be_v that_o when_o the_o heart_n be_v dilate_v the_o artery_n be_v contract_v and_o when_o the_o heart_n be_v contract_v the_o artery_n be_v dilate_v among_o the_o new_a writer_n these_o have_v side_v with_o he_o fernelius_n columbus_n cardane_n &_o sealiger_n and_o true_o his_o opinion_n may_v be_v confirm_v by_o authority_n and_o reason_n galen_n in_o his_o authority_n authority_n book_n de_n pull_v ad_fw-la tyrenes_n say_v that_o the_o vital_a faculty_n do_v move_v diverse_a body_n at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o diverse_a motion_n which_o can_v be_v understand_v of_o nothing_o else_o but_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o of_o the_o artery_n avicen_n fen._n 1._o cap._n 4._o doctrine_n 6._o affirm_v that_o the_o vital_a first_o reason_n the_o first_o faculty_n do_v together_o dilate_v and_o constringe_v the_o reason_n beside_o these_o authority_n be_v in_o the_o diastole_n the_o heart_n draw_v blood_n by_o the_o hollow_a vein_n into_o his_o right_a ventricle_n and_o aer_fw-la by_o the_o venal_a artery_n into_o the_o left_a therefore_o at_o that_o time_n the_o heart_n be_v fill_v and_o the_o vessel_n be_v empty_v contrariwise_o in_o the_o systole_n the_o heart_n expel_v the_o vital_a spirit_n into_o the_o artery_n therefore_o at_o that_o time_n the_o heart_n be_v empty_v and_o the_o artery_n be_v fill_v but_o when_o the_o artery_n be_v fill_v they_o be_v distend_v and_o when_o they_o be_v empty_v they_o fall_v wherefore_o when_o the_o heart_n be_v distend_v the_o artery_n be_v contract_v and_o when_o it_o be_v contract_v they_o be_v distend_v beside_o there_o be_v the_o same_o proportion_n between_o the_o artery_n and_o the_o heart_n which_o second_o the_o second_o there_o be_v between_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o deaf_a ear_n but_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a which_o our_o eyesight_n teach_v we_o that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o of_o the_o ear_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v diverse_a for_o when_o the_o heart_n be_v dilate_v than_o those_o ear_n do_v fall_v and_o when_o the_o heart_n be_v contract_v than_o they_o be_v distend_v and_o fill_v wherefore_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o
we_o shall_v hear_v afterward_o the_o use_n of_o this_o vital_a spirit_n be_v according_a to_o his_o nature_n divine_a also_o both_o within_o and_o influens_fw-la the_o use_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n within_o &_o without_o the_o heart_n calor_fw-la influens_fw-la without_o the_o heart_n in_o the_o heart_n to_o be_v the_o principal_a instrument_n of_o the_o function_n of_o the_o heart_n without_o the_o heart_n his_o use_n be_v double_a one_o to_o be_v the_o subject_n of_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o we_o call_v calor_fw-la influens_fw-la the_o influent_a heat_n which_o it_o may_v receive_v as_o the_o air_n do_v the_o light_n and_o so_o exhibit_v it_o to_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o the_o other_o to_o be_v the_o martyr_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n this_o vital_a spirit_n have_v a_o double_a matter_n airy_a and_o sanguine_a for_o it_o be_v make_v as_o galen_n say_v in_o double_a his_o matter_n double_a his_o seven_o book_n de_fw-fr placitis_fw-la hipp._n &_o platonis_fw-la of_o aer_fw-la and_o blood_n mingle_v together_o that_o it_o be_v make_v of_o aer_fw-la hypocrates_n teach_v in_o epidemijs_n when_o he_o say_v such_o as_o be_v the_o aer_fw-la such_o be_v air_n air_n the_o spirit_n a_o foggy_a and_o cloudy_a aer_fw-la engender_v a_o gross_a and_o duskish_a spirit_n and_o again_o hypocrates_n the_o southwind_n dull_a the_o hear_n be_v misty_a and_o breed_v a_o dissolution_n of_o the_o spirit_n this_o airy_a substance_n alone_o can_v contain_v within_o the_o body_n the_o vital_a heat_n it_o be_v necessary_a therefore_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o admistion_n of_o thin_a and_o subtle_a blood_n which_o shall_v restrain_v the_o blood_n blood_n impetuous_a force_n of_o the_o air_n and_o both_o these_o matter_n before_o they_o come_v unto_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o preparation_n the_o air_n draw_v in_o by_o the_o mouth_n and_o the_o prepare_v how_o &_o where_o the_o aer_fw-la be_v prepare_v nose_n be_v prepare_v in_o the_o lung_n his_o vessel_n and_o his_o whole_a soft_a rare_a and_o spongy_a substance_n &_o by_o a_o long_a delay_n do_v acquire_v a_o quality_n familiar_a to_o the_o inbred_a spirit_n this_o air_n thus_o prepare_v be_v convey_v by_o the_o venal_a artery_n into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n and_o this_o be_v the_o preparation_n of_o the_o aer_fw-la these_o the_o passage_n by_o which_o it_o be_v conduct_v to_o the_o heart_n concern_v the_o preparation_n of_o the_o blood_n in_o what_o place_n it_o be_v make_v and_o accomplish_v opinion_n how_o the_o blood_n be_v prepare_v 4._o opinion_n and_o by_o what_o way_n it_o be_v derive_v into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n the_o anatomist_n do_v strive_v with_o implacable_a contention_n i_o have_v read_v and_o turn_v over_o many_o of_o the_o monument_n both_o of_o the_o ancient_n and_o also_o of_o late_a writer_n and_o i_o find_v four_o opinion_n every_o one_o repugnant_a to_o another_o the_o first_o and_o the_o most_o ancient_a be_v that_o of_o galen_n he_o think_v that_o the_o blood_n be_v carry_v galem_fw-la the_o first_o and_o true_a of_o galem_fw-la through_o the_o hollow_a vein_n which_o with_o a_o open_a mouth_n gape_v into_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n as_o into_o a_o cistern_n and_o be_v there_o boil_a attenuate_v and_o subact_v and_o then_o a_o part_n of_o it_o be_v send_v by_o the_o arterial_a vein_n into_o the_o lung_n &_o distribute_v into_o they_o for_o their_o norishment_n the_o remainder_n be_v carry_v through_o the_o middle_a partition_n which_o like_o a_o wall_n sever_v the_o two_o ventricles_n asunder_o into_o the_o left_a where_o it_o be_v by_o the_o inbred_a virtue_n of_o the_o heart_n mingle_v with_o the_o aer_fw-la and_o do_v there_o acquire_v the_o form_n of_o a_o vital_a spirit_n assist_v partly_o by_o the_o inbred_a spirit_n of_o the_o heart_n partly_o by_o a_o exceed_a heat_n &_o flame_n whereby_o it_o be_v wrought_v as_o in_o a_o furnace_n into_o a_o more_o pure_a elementary_a form_n this_o opinion_n of_o galen_n which_o of_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v most_o true_a some_o of_o late_a time_n have_v condemn_v for_o they_o do_v not_o think_v it_o possible_a that_o in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n so_o great_a a_o quantity_n of_o blood_n as_o be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o generation_n of_o objection_n objection_n vital_a spirit_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n can_v sweat_v through_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o heart_n into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n there_o be_v no_o apparent_a and_o sensible_a passage_n and_o the_o wall_n also_o be_v very_o thick_a and_o solid_a moreover_o they_o object_n that_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o than_o the_o labour_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v vain_a and_o idle_a for_o why_o shall_v not_o the_o blood_n and_o air_n be_v thus_o attenuate_v repass_n again_o out_o of_o the_o leave_v into_o the_o right_n see_v the_o same_o way_n be_v open_a for_o they_o the_o same_o passage_n &_o no_o value_n or_o gate_n to_o hinder_v it_o but_o these_o objection_n be_v of_o less_o weight_n then_o that_o they_o shall_v weaken_v himself_o galens_n mind_n explain_v by_o himself_o the_o authority_n of_o so_o great_a a_o author_n of_o our_o art_n and_o galen_n himself_o foresee_v in_o the_o 15._o cha_n of_o his_o 3._o book_n de_fw-fr facultatibus_fw-la naturalibus_fw-la that_o there_o will_v be_v some_o which_o will_v make_v these_o childish_a objection_n wherefore_o in_o another_o place_n he_o thus_o elegant_o explain_v himself_o out_o of_o the_o right_a ventricle_n that_o which_o be_v the_o thin_a be_v draw_v through_o the_o pore_n or_o passage_n of_o the_o partition_n who_o utmost_a end_n can_v hardly_o be_v perceyve_v because_o after_o death_n all_o such_o yea_o all_o other_o passage_n that_o be_v not_o distend_v by_o the_o matter_n contain_v in_o they_o do_v fall_v together_o but_o that_o it_o be_v this_o way_n transmit_v hence_o it_o be_v manifest_a because_o nature_n never_o endevour_v any_o thing_n rash_o or_o in_o vain_a but_o there_o be_v certain_a den_n in_o the_o fence_n or_o partition_n deep_a bosom_n very_o many_o which_o grow_v narrow_a to_o their_o outlet_n by_o which_o the_o blood_n may_v free_o and_o with_o a_o large_a stream_n issue_n out_o of_o one_o ventricle_n into_o another_o but_o the_o cause_n why_o this_o blood_n do_v not_o return_v again_o out_o of_o the_o leave_v into_o the_o right_a side_n may_v be_v well_o refer_v to_o the_o peculiar_a force_n and_o virtue_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o left_a ventricle_n draw_v this_o blood_n and_o retain_v it_o by_o a_o inbred_a propriety_n and_o for_o a_o while_n enjoy_v it_o and_o then_o thrust_v it_o forth_o into_o the_o tunnel_n of_o the_o artery_n so_o the_o blood_n which_o either_o have_v sweat_n through_o the_o coat_n of_o the_o vein_n or_o be_v pour_v forth_o at_o their_o mouth_n into_o the_o substance_n of_o each_o part_n return_v not_o into_o the_o vein_n again_o because_o it_o be_v retain_v and_o receyve_v into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o part_n the_o truth_n of_o this_o opinion_n albeit_o it_o be_v most_o clear_a of_o itself_o yet_o it_o will_v be_v better_o manifest_v unto_o we_o after_o we_o have_v take_v knowledge_n of_o other_o man_n conceit_n and_o discuss_v they_o to_o the_o full_a the_o second_o opinion_n therefore_o be_v that_o of_o columbus_n that_o the_o blood_n indeed_o be_v attenuate_v and_o prepare_v in_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n but_o be_v carry_v into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n by_o columbus_n the_o second_o opinion_n of_o columbus_n other_o passage_n and_o not_o through_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o fence_n or_o partition_n and_o what_o need_v we_o seek_v for_o so_o small_a and_o secret_a pore_n when_o it_o have_v a_o open_a channel_n the_o arterial_a vein_n which_o say_v he_o carry_v all_o the_o blood_n out_o of_o the_o right_a ventricle_n into_o the_o lung_n where_o a_o part_n of_o it_o be_v distribute_v for_o their_o nourishment_n the_o rest_n be_v return_v into_o the_o venal_a artery_n and_o from_o it_o together_o with_o the_o air_n into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n and_o this_o opinion_n of_o his_o he_o strengthen_v with_o two_o reason_n the_o arterial_a vein_n say_v he_o be_v great_a than_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o lung_n it_o be_v therefore_o like_a that_o it_o be_v destinate_a also_o for_o the_o conveyance_n of_o the_o blood_n for_o the_o generation_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n his_o other_o reason_n be_v this_o there_o be_v always_o in_o the_o venal_a artery_n thin_a and_o arterial_a blood_n this_o blood_n be_v receive_v not_o from_o the_o left_a ventricle_n for_o the_o three-forked_a membrane_n will_v not_o suffer_v it_o therefore_o from_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o lung_n these_o thing_n be_v very_o probable_a and_o cloak_v with_o the_o veil_n of_o truth_n yet_o not_o to_o be_v admit_v for_o
of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n pour_v out_o blood_n into_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n for_o that_o as_o galen_n say_v in_o the_o 15._o chapter_n of_o his_o 6._o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la the_o lung_n in_o a_o infant_n be_v read_v dense_a and_o immovable_a and_o be_v nourish_v with_o thick_a and_o gross_a blood_n second_o the_o membrane_n place_v in_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n which_o he_o call_v not_o well_o three-forked_a for_o the_o value_v of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n and_o the_o venal_a artery_n one_o be_v three_o fork_a the_o rest_n be_v semicircular_a he_o do_v not_o imagine_v be_v make_v to_o that_o end_n that_o they_o shall_v prohibit_v blood_n for_o go_v out_o of_o the_o great_a artery_n into_o the_o hart_n because_o while_o the_o infant_n be_v in_o the_o womb_n they_o hinder_v not_o the_o arterial_a blood_n from_o enter_v into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n but_o here_o vlmus_fw-la offend_v at_o the_o stone_n at_o which_o he_o stumble_v before_o for_o nothing_o vessel_n nothing_o go_v into_o the_o infant_n heart_n out_o of_o any_o of_o the_o vessel_n flow_v into_o the_o ventricle_n of_o the_o infant_n heart_n by_o his_o four_o orifice_n not_o blood_n by_o the_o hollow_a vein_n for_o what_o need_n be_v there_o of_o his_o attenuation_n when_o the_o infant_n lung_n be_v nourish_v with_o thick_a blood_n not_o air_n by_o the_o venal_a artery_n for_o the_o infant_n breathe_v not_o in_o the_o womb_n not_o arterial_a blood_n by_o the_o aorta_fw-mi or_o great_a artery_n for_o this_o labour_n be_v vain_a because_o in_o a_o moment_n it_o shall_v be_v thrust_v back_o into_o the_o same_o aorta_fw-mi again_o add_v to_o this_o that_o there_o shall_v have_v be_v no_o need_n of_o that_o arterial_a canal_n or_o pipe_n go_v from_o the_o great_a artery_n to_o the_o arterial_a vein_n unknown_a to_o thou_o vlmus_fw-la as_o i_o see_v and_o almost_o to_o all_o anatomist_n three_o while_o vlmus_fw-la assent_v to_o botallus_n and_o fashion_v to_o himself_o a_o peculiar_a use_n of_o that_o hole_n or_o passage_n he_o wallow_v in_o the_o same_o puddle_n with_o he_o and_o deserve_v the_o same_o reproof_n botallus_n have_v in_o confute_v of_o columbus_n he_o be_v most_o subtle_a at_o length_n he_o bring_v opinion_n vlmus_fw-la opinion_n to_o the_o birth_n his_o witty_a conceit_n which_o he_o travel_v with_o and_o after_o many_o sharp_a throw_n and_o pinch_n be_v deliver_v of_o it_o to_o wit_n that_o in_o the_o spleen_n the_o arterial_a blood_n be_v prepare_v because_o the_o spleen_n be_v make_v as_o it_o be_v of_o a_o woof_n and_o web_n of_o vein_n and_o artery_n inexplicable_o weave_v true_a how_o it_o can_v be_v true_a together_o that_o when_o it_o be_v so_o prepare_v it_o be_v suck_v away_o by_o the_o artery_n and_o carry_v into_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n and_o so_o into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n but_o there_o be_v indeed_o many_o obstacle_n which_o will_v hinder_v this_o ready_a passage_n if_o we_o will_v but_o stay_v a_o while_n and_o follow_v the_o stream_n a_o little_a first_o of_o all_o in_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n there_o be_v three_o membrane_n shut_v without_o against_o it_o so_o that_o by_o they_o the_o arterial_a blood_n can_v pass_v this_o our_o very_a eye_n teach_v we_o and_o beside_o our_o great_a dictator_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr cord_n have_v in_o direct_a word_n deliver_v the_o same_o vlmus_fw-la i_o know_v also_o will_v deny_v this_o use_n of_o the_o value_n and_o yet_o i_o know_v also_o he_o will_v not_o say_v that_o nature_n form_v they_o in_o vain_a i_o say_v then_o that_o if_o they_o do_v not_o altogether_o interclude_v or_o hinder_v the_o egress_n and_o regress_n of_o the_o blood_n yet_o as_o he_o himself_o be_v constrain_v to_o confess_v they_o break_v and_o stay_v the_o abundant_a and_o violent_a influence_n of_o the_o same_o which_o if_o they_o do_v then_o can_v the_o whole_a matter_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n be_v bring_v from_o the_o spleen_n by_o the_o great_a artery_n unto_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n because_o see_v the_o generation_n of_o the_o spirit_n must_v be_v sudden_a and_o abundant_a their_o matter_n also_o have_v need_n to_o be_v minister_v with_o a_o full_a stream_n and_o not_o drop_n or_o sipe_n by_o degree_n into_o the_o heart_n furthermore_o in_o the_o structure_n of_o the_o heart_n there_o be_v one_o point_n of_o nature_n excellent_a workmanship_a that_o draw_v by_o one_o vessel_n and_o expel_v by_o another_o it_o draw_v blood_n by_o the_o hollowveine_n the_o same_o it_o expel_v by_o the_o arterial_a vein_n it_o draw_v air_n hy_z the_o venal_a artery_n which_o it_o mingle_v with_o the_o blood_n and_o expel_v the_o vital_a spirit_n into_o the_o great_a artery_n but_o if_o by_o the_o great_a artery_n it_o shall_v draw_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o almost_o in_o the_o same_o moment_n shall_v expel_v the_o spirit_n into_o the_o same_o great_a artery_n again_o there_o will_v be_v a_o mixture_n of_o those_o ivice_n and_o in_o the_o artery_n will_v there_o also_o be_v perpetual_o two_o contrary_a motion_n one_o of_o the_o blood_n ascend_v from_o the_o spleen_n to_o the_o heart_n another_o of_o the_o arterial_a blood_n descend_v from_o the_o heart_n to_o the_o spleen_n which_o as_o we_o admit_v may_v be_v sometime_o in_o critical_a evacuation_n &_o in_o notable_a maister-prise_n of_o nature_n so_o we_o deny_v it_o to_o be_v perpetual_a but_o the_o generation_n of_o spirit_n be_v perpetual_a vlmus_fw-la will_n object_n that_o the_o venal_a artery_n lead_v air_n unto_o the_o heart_n and_o shut_v also_o out_o into_o the_o lung_n smoky_a vapour_n together_o with_o some_o portion_n of_o blood_n but_o we_o will_v answer_v objection_n objection_n that_o there_o be_v not_o the_o like_a reason_n of_o air_n and_o of_o blood_n air_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o subtility_n answer_n answer_n and_o fineness_n can_v pass_v through_o the_o blood_n and_o the_o coat_n which_o blood_n can_v do_v moreover_o if_o the_o arterial_a blood_n be_v prepare_v in_o the_o spleen_n and_o not_o in_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n as_o galen_n think_v why_o do_v the_o hollow_a vein_n open_a into_o the_o heart_n with_o so_o wide_a a_o mouth_n be_v it_o only_o for_o nourishment_n of_o the_o lung_n no_o very_o for_o the_o orifice_n argument_n a_o argument_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n be_v much_o large_a than_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o arterial_a vein_n as_o galen_n say_v in_o his_o 3._o book_n and_o 15._o chapter_n de_fw-fr facultate_fw-la natural_a be_v it_o for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o heart_n nothing_o less_o for_o the_o heart_n have_v a_o peculiar_a vein_n call_v the_o crown_n vein_n by_o which_o it_o be_v nourish_v therefore_o that_o patent_n orifice_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n at_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v ordain_v to_o cast_v in_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o spirit_n into_o the_o womb_n of_o the_o heart_n where_o they_o be_v force_v and_o send_v out_o into_o the_o little_a world_n of_o the_o body_n final_o from_o hence_o i_o gather_v that_o the_o spleen_n be_v not_o ordain_v for_o the_o preparation_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n because_o heart_n why_o thesplene_n can_v prepare_v the_o blood_n for_o the_o heart_n the_o spleen_n be_v very_o subject_a to_o obstruction_n not_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o vessel_n which_o be_v very_o ample_a and_o large_a nor_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o parenchyma_n or_o flesh_n which_o be_v rare_a and_o spongy_a and_o therefore_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o feculent_a and_o muddy_a humour_n contain_v in_o it_o but_o how_o shall_v it_o serve_v for_o the_o expurgation_n of_o the_o dross_n and_o the_o blood_n and_o for_o the_o preparation_n also_o of_o the_o same_o blood_n we_o therefore_o conclude_v that_o the_o blood_n be_v prepare_v in_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o conclusion_n the_o conclusion_n the_o heart_n and_o thence_o be_v derive_v into_o the_o left_a by_o the_o hole_n and_o nook_n of_o the_o partition_n wall_n qvest._n vii_o whether_o the_o matter_n and_o quitture_v of_o those_o that_o be_v call_v empyici_n maybe_o purge_v by_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o artery_n and_o how_o it_o be_v purge_v by_o the_o urine_n by_o the_o siege_n and_o by_o apostemation_n this_o question_n have_v wring_v the_o wit_n of_o many_o scholar_n a_o long_a time_n notwithstanding_o according_a to_o the_o mean_a modele_n of_o our_o wit_n we_o will_v here_o if_o empyici_fw-la who_o be_v empyici_fw-la it_o may_v be_v untie_v that_o knot_n we_o call_v those_o empyici_n with_o hypocrates_n who_o have_v a_o imposthume_n as_o we_o call_v it_o or_o a_o bladder_n break_v in_o the_o side_n or_o the_o lung_n the_o matter_n of_o which_o
of_o the_o temperament_n nourishment_n substance_n and_o flesh_n of_o the_o heart_n concern_v the_o temperament_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o physician_n be_v at_o great_a strife_n among_o heart_n of_o the_o temperament_n of_o the_o heart_n themselves_o auerrhoe_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o heart_n of_o his_o own_o nature_n be_v cold_a because_o his_o great_a part_n consist_v of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v natural_o cold_a as_o immoovable_a fibre_n four_o great_a vessel_n which_o be_v spermaticall_a part_n and_o without_o blood_n and_o cold_a and_o that_o it_o be_v hot_a by_o accident_n only_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o hot_a blood_n and_o spirit_n contain_v in_o it_o and_o his_o perpetual_a motion_n this_o opinion_n of_o auerrohe_n his_o follower_n strengthen_v with_o these_o reason_n first_o because_o cold_a auerrhoe_n that_o the_o heart_n be_v cold_a the_o flesh_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v sight_n and_o solid_a and_o nourish_v with_o solid_a thick_a and_o cold_a blood_n second_o because_o at_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o be_v his_o noble_a part_n there_o grow_v a_o great_a three_o the_o 1._o reason_n the_o second_o the_o three_o quantity_n of_o fat_a who_o efficient_a cause_n say_v galen_n be_v cold_a last_o because_o it_o be_v the_o store-house_n of_o blood_n now_o blood_n say_v hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr cord_n be_v natural_o cold_a for_o as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o vein_n it_o cake_v but_o to_o the_o first_o argument_n we_o answer_v that_o the_o fibre_n first_o answer_v to_o the_o first_o and_o the_o vessel_n be_v not_o the_o chief_a part_n of_o the_o heart_n but_o the_o flesh_n and_o therefore_o aristotle_n and_o galen_n call_v it_o a_o fleshy_a viscus_fw-la or_o bowel_z to_o the_o second_o that_o the_o fat_a grow_v not_o in_o the_o ventricle_n nor_o about_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o heart_n but_o only_o about_o his_o membrane_n which_o in_o second_o to_o the_o second_o respect_n of_o his_o flesh_n be_v but_o a_o cold_a part_n beside_o nature_n finallcause_n that_o be_v to_o keep_v the_o heart_n from_o torrify_v overcome_v all_o the_o rest_n which_o thing_n in_o nature_n be_v not_o unusual_a to_o the_o three_o to_o the_o three_o three_o we_o answer_v that_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o blood_n one_o venal_a and_o another_o arterial_a the_o venial_a indeed_o be_v less_o hot_a but_o the_o arterial_a blood_n be_v exceed_o hot_a now_o the_o hart_n be_v the_o shop_n or_o workhouse_n of_o arterial_a not_o of_o venal_a blood_n we_o conclude_v therefore_o that_o the_o heart_n be_v not_o only_o hot_a but_o of_o all_o the_o bowel_n the_o hot_a authority_n that_o the_o hart_n be_v hot_a authority_n which_o we_o be_v able_a to_o prove_v by_o authority_n reason_n and_o experience_n hypocrates_n de_fw-fr principijs_fw-la say_v there_o be_v much_o heat_n in_o the_o heart_n as_o be_v of_o all_o member_n the_o hot_a galen_n in_o the_o last_o chapter_n of_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr temperamentis_fw-la the_o blood_n receive_v his_o heat_n from_o the_o heart_n for_o that_o of_o all_o the_o bowel_n be_v by_o nature_n the_o hot_a the_o reason_n be_v the_o hart_n be_v the_o fountain_n reason_n reason_n of_o heat_n &_o of_o the_o nectar_n of_o life_n it_o engender_v the_o arterial_a blood_n the_o venal_a it_o attenuate_v for_o the_o lung_n here_o the_o vital_a spirit_n the_o hot_a of_o all_o other_o be_v make_v final_o here_o be_v the_o hearth_n &_o the_o fire_n whereby_o the_o natural_a heat_n of_o all_o the_o part_n be_v refresh_v experience_n also_o for_o if_o you_o put_v your_o finger_n into_o the_o hart_n of_o a_o beast_n sudden_o open_v the_o heat_n of_o it_o will_v even_o burn_v experience_n experience_n as_o galen_n say_v in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr semine_fw-la and_o experience_n prove_v again_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v the_o most_o solid_a of_o all_o flesh_n because_o it_o be_v engender_v of_o most_o hot_a blood_n make_v dense_a and_o thick_a by_o the_o parch_a power_n of_o a_o exceed_a great_a heat_n but_o some_o will_v say_v that_o the_o comparison_n how_o the_o spirit_n be_v hot_a than_o the_o heart_n by_o which_o they_o be_v make_v comparison_n spirit_n be_v hot_a than_o the_o heart_n i_o answer_v it_o be_v true_a that_o in_o the_o spirit_n there_o be_v a_o great_a heat_n but_o in_o the_o heart_n there_o be_v more_o heat_n more_o sharp_v and_o which_o heat_v more_o because_o of_o the_o density_n of_o his_o substance_n so_o fire_n in_o straw_n or_o stubble_n though_o it_o be_v a_o flame_n burn_v but_o light_o for_o you_o may_v draw_v your_o hand_n through_o it_o without_o any_o great_a offence_n but_o hot_a glow_a iron_n although_o it_o have_v not_o the_o same_o degree_n of_o heat_n that_o the_o flame_n have_v yet_o it_o burn_v more_o strong_o and_o can_v be_v touch_v without_o danger_n but_o it_o may_v be_v demand_v if_o the_o spirit_n be_v be_v whence_o the_o spirit_n have_v their_o heat_n that_o be_v hot_a than_o the_o hart_n be_v hot_a than_o the_o heart_n and_o be_v breed_v in_o the_o heart_n whence_o have_v they_o that_o great_a heat_n i_o answer_v the_o heart_n consist_v of_o three_o part_n as_o it_o be_v or_o substance_n a_o spiritual_a a_o moist_a and_o a_o solid_a the_o spirit_n be_v engender_v of_o the_o spiritual_a and_o hot_a part_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o be_v hot_a indeed_o than_o the_o whole_a heart_n but_o not_o hot_a than_o that_o part_n that_o engender_v the_o spirit_n heart_n three_o substance_n of_o the_o heart_n that_o this_o may_v be_v galen_n give_v a_o instance_n in_o milk_n milk_n in_o his_o whole_a substance_n be_v either_o cold_a or_o temperate_a but_o his_o fatty_a and_o buttery_a part_n be_v hot_a than_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o milk_n so_o the_o heart_n be_v hot_a in_o his_o whole_a substance_n but_o the_o spiritual_a part_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v hot_a than_o the_o whole_a heart_n and_o from_o that_o part_n have_v the_o spirit_n their_o intense_a heat_n &_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o active_a quality_n of_o the_o heart_n now_o for_o the_o passive_a there_o be_v as_o great_a dissension_n avicen_n de_fw-fr temperamentis_fw-la and_o galen_n in_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr temper_n cap._n 3._o and_o 12._o and_o in_o his_o 3._o book_n de_fw-fr aliment_n facultatibus_fw-la say_v it_o be_v dry_a and_o his_o flesh_n hard_a and_o solid_a now_o it_o be_v a_o sure_a rule_n axiom_n whether_o the_o hart_n be_v moist_a or_o dry_a a_o axiom_n that_o whatsoever_o be_v hard_o to_o feel_v too_o in_o a_o live_a body_n that_o also_o be_v dry_a on_o the_o other_o side_n auerrhoes_n will_v have_v it_o moist_a because_o life_n consist_v in_o heat_n and_o moisture_n but_o the_o heart_n be_v the_o begin_n of_o life_n and_o the_o shop_n of_o moisture_n galen_n in_o the_o last_o chapter_n of_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr temperamentis_fw-la call_v it_o a_o bloody_a bowel_v therefore_o moist_a and_o in_o the_o same_o chapter_n it_o be_v a_o little_a less_o dry_a than_o the_o skin_n therefore_o moist_a than_o the_o skin_n i_o answer_v it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o heart_n be_v moist_a to_o feel_v too_o then_o the_o skin_n but_o galen_n when_o he_o say_v it_o be_v dry_a resolution_n resolution_n compare_v it_o not_o to_o the_o skin_n but_o to_o the_o other_o part_n for_o so_o his_o word_n be_v the_o flesh_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v so_o much_o dry_a than_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o spleen_n or_o kidney_n as_o it_o be_v hard_a and_o so_o much_o of_o the_o temperament_n of_o the_o heart_n concern_v his_o nourishment_n galen_n in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la and_o the_o 7._o the_o administ_n nourish_v how_o the_o hart_n be_v nourish_v anatomicis_fw-la say_v it_o be_v nourish_v with_o venal_a and_o thick_a blood_n many_o of_o the_o late_a writer_n say_v it_o be_v nourish_v with_o the_o thin_a blood_n contain_v in_o his_o ventricle_n on_o galens_n side_n that_o be_v on_o the_o truth_n be_v these_o reason_n it_o be_v a_o catholic_a principle_n every_o thing_n be_v preserve_v axiom_n a_o axiom_n and_o refresh_v with_o his_o like_a the_o flesh_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v hard_a thick_a and_o solid_a such_o therefore_o must_v be_v his_o nourishment_n beside_o there_o be_v a_o notable_a vein_n call_v coronaria_fw-la or_o the_o crowne-veine_n which_o compass_v a_o round_a the_o basis_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o send_v forth_o branch_n into_o all_o his_o substance_n but_o nature_n use_v not_o to_o do_v any_o thing_n rash_o or_o in_o vain_a it_o serve_v therefore_o inspection_n a_o argument_n from_o ocular_a inspection_n for_o his_o nourishment_n beside_o ocular_a inspection_n proove_v it_o which_o no_o reason_n can_v convince_v the_o branch_n of_o the_o coronarie_a vein_n be_v more_o and_o more_o conspicuous_a on_o the_o left_a side_n
down_o ward_n and_o inward_a it_o be_v strangle_v and_o extinguish_v when_o it_o can_v be_v move_v upward_o and_o outward_a and_o so_o refrigerated_a wherefore_o the_o spiration_n or_o breathe_n of_o cold_n be_v very_o necessary_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o natural_a heat_n but_o what_o shall_v this_o cold_a be_v sure_o either_o aer_fw-la or_o water_n aer_fw-la be_v more_o heat_n whether_o aer_fw-la or_o water_n be_v fit_a to_o cool_v the_o heat_n necessary_a in_o perfect_a and_o bloody_a creature_n first_o because_o it_o soon_o follow_v the_o distension_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o so_o the_o dilatation_n of_o the_o lung_n and_o fill_v all_o that_o be_v dilate_v to_o keep_v out_o vacuity_n second_o it_o cool_v soon_o as_o better_o distribute_v his_o part_n into_o every_o secret_a corner_n of_o the_o heart_n final_o it_o be_v better_a expirate_v or_o breathe_v out_o then_o water_n though_o it_o be_v not_o more_o easy_o draw_v in_o aer_fw-la then_o be_v the_o best_a cool_a for_o the_o heart_n and_o that_o must_v be_v bring_v unto_o it_o by_o breathe_v now_o this_o spiration_n or_o breathe_n be_v double_a insensible_a and_o sensible_a insensible_a spiration_n hypocrates_n and_o galen_n call_v proper_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o latin_n perspiration_n &_o transpiration_n the_o other_o and_o sensible_a breathe_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v respiration_n transpiration_n respiration_n transpiration_n &_o respiration_n be_v by_o the_o secret_a pore_n of_o the_o skin_n respiration_n by_o the_o mouth_n and_o the_o nose_n those_o creature_n who_o heat_n be_v weak_a and_o faint_a do_v live_v only_o by_o respiration_n so_o all_o that_o be_v without_o blood_n or_o which_o we_o call_v insecta_fw-la of_o certain_a division_n they_o have_v about_o their_o neck_n or_o belly_n so_o the_o infant_n in_o the_o womb_n transpire_v only_o but_o do_v not_o respire_v and_o many_o woman_n in_o fit_n of_o the_o mother_n the_o natural_a heat_n of_o their_o heart_n be_v dissolve_v by_o a_o poisonous_a breath_n mother_n fit_v of_o the_o mother_n arise_v from_o putrify_a seed_n do_v live_v a_o while_n in_o trance_n only_o by_o transpiration_n but_o those_o creature_n who_o heat_n be_v near_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o flame_n by_o transpiration_n only_o can_v be_v temper_v wherefore_o such_o heat_n need_v a_o far_a help_n to_o wafte_n more_o aer_fw-la unto_o it_o and_o that_o be_v do_v only_o by_o respiration_n this_o respiration_n therefore_o have_v two_o part_n inspiration_n and_o expiration_n inspiration_n be_v respiration_n the_o part_n of_o respiration_n the_o draw_v in_o of_o the_o aer_fw-la expiration_n the_o breathe_a it_o out_o inspiration_n be_v like_o the_o diastole_n of_o the_o heart_n expiration_n like_o the_o systole_n this_o respiration_n whether_o it_o be_v natural_a or_o animal_n have_v trouble_v the_o head_n of_o scholar_n a_o great_a while_n and_o will_v also_o now_o trouble_v we_o if_o we_o shall_v muster_v together_o all_o the_o reason_n animal_n whether_o natural_a or_o animal_n which_o be_v bring_v on_o both_o side_n yet_o because_o the_o question_n be_v worthy_a the_o decision_n we_o will_v brief_o as_o we_o can_v resolve_v it_o with_o your_o patience_n the_o argument_n to_o prove_v it_o not_o to_o be_v animal_n or_o voluntary_a be_v first_o because_o voiuntary_a action_n be_v from_o election_n but_o man_n asleep_a animal_n not_o animal_n when_o yet_o there_o be_v respiration_n have_v no_o election_n no_o will_n because_o sleep_n be_v a_o rest_n or_o reason_n the_o reason_n cessation_n of_o all_o animal_n action_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o galen_n call_v the_o caros_n a_o sleepy_a disease_n puivationem_fw-la animalitatis_fw-la a_o privation_n of_o all_o the_o animal_n faculty_n yet_o in_o that_o disease_n the_o respiration_n be_v free_a as_o likewise_o in_o the_o apoplexic_n which_o be_v a_o resolution_n or_o palsy_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n now_o where_o be_v no_o sense_n remain_v can_v there_o then_o remain_v any_o voluntary_a motion_n yet_o we_o see_v respiration_n remain_v again_o to_o be_v voluntary_a and_o perpetual_a be_v contrary_n for_o voluntary_a action_n do_v albreed_a weariness_n but_o respiration_n breed_v not_o weariness_n in_o the_o motion_n but_o if_o the_o motion_n be_v any_o whit_n check_v or_o stay_v that_o stay_v or_o check_n breed_v weariness_n final_o when_o the_o respiration_n be_v vitiate_v we_o apply_v remedy_n unto_o the_o region_n of_o the_o heart_n not_o unto_o the_o brain_n which_o be_v the_o original_n of_o voluntary_a motion_n on_o the_o contrary_a the_o great_a argument_n to_o prove_v it_o to_o animal_n that_o it_o be_v animal_n be_v voluntary_a be_v that_o we_o can_v breathe_v when_o we_o will_v and_o when_o we_o will_v we_o can_v stay_v our_o breath_n so_o as_o many_o have_v thus_o voluntary_o end_v their_o day_n i_o mean_v by_o stay_v their_o own_o breath_n galen_n in_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr motu_fw-la musculorum_fw-la tell_v of_o a_o barbarian_a servant_n who_o be_v thorough_o anger_v purpose_v to_o lay_v violent_a hand_n upon_o himself_o he_o throw_v himself_o therefore_o history_n history_n upon_o the_o ground_n and_o hold_v his_o breath_n a_o long_a time_n remain_v unmooved_a at_o length_n turn_v himself_o a_o little_a he_o breathe_v out_o his_o life_n c._n licinius_n macer_n a_o praetorian_a citizen_n of_o rome_n be_v accuse_v for_o oppression_n by_o exaction_n whilst_o the_o judge_n be_v give_v sentence_n shut_v up_o his_o own_o mouth_n and_o cover_v it_o with_o his_o handkerchief_n retain_v his_o breath_n till_o he_o fall_v down_o dead_a coma_o the_o brother_n of_o one_o maximus_n a_o captain_n of_o outlaw_n when_o he_o be_v ask_v concern_v the_o strength_n and_o enterprise_n of_o the_o fugitive_n gather_v his_o strength_n together_o cover_v his_o head_n and_o fall_v upon_o his_o knee_n hold_v his_o breath_n till_o he_o die_v even_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o those_o that_o guard_v he_o and_o before_o the_o face_n of_o the_o judge_n cato_n vticensis_n when_o his_o son_n have_v take_v away_o his_o sword_n he_o persuade_v his_o servant_n to_o give_v it_o he_o again_o say_v he_o will_v keep_v it_o for_o his_o defence_n not_o to_o murder_v himself_o with_o for_o say_v he_o if_o i_o list_v to_o die_v i_o can_v easy_o hold_v my_o breath_n to_o serve_v that_o turn_n beside_o hypocrates_n say_v in_o his_o three_o section_n of_o the_o second_o book_n epidemiωn_n that_o the_o cure_n of_o continual_a yawn_n which_o physician_n call_v oscitation_n be_v long_o breathe_v &_o aristophanes_n in_o plato_n his_o symposio_fw-la be_v trouble_v with_o a_o hiccock_n entreat_v eriximachus_n the_o physician_n to_o tell_v out_o his_o tale_n hiccock_n how_o to_o cure_v yowning_n &_o the_o hiccock_n for_o he_o that_o will_v i_o say_v he_o &_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n hold_v your_o breath_n some_o good_a while_n &_o your_o hiccock_n will_v cease_v and_o then_o you_o shall_v take_v my_o turn_n as_o i_o have_v take_v you_o we_o may_v then_o retain_v our_o breath_n when_o and_o how_o long_o we_o will_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o voluntary_a action_n for_o the_o instrument_n whereby_o we_o breath_n be_v all_o animal_n as_o the_o intercostall_a muscle_n the_o midriff_n which_o be_v also_o a_o muscle_n and_o the_o nerve_n final_o if_o the_o brain_n be_v offend_v as_o in_o a_o frenzy_n then_o be_v the_o respiration_n offend_v we_o see_v here_o two_o opposite_a opinion_n both_o which_o we_o can_v maintain_v unless_o they_o will_v either_o of_o they_o remit_v somewhat_o and_o yield_v a_o little_a either_o to_o other_o and_o then_o it_o will_v not_o be_v opinion_n a_o reconciliation_n of_o 2._o advorse_v opinion_n hard_a to_o reconcile_v they_o after_o this_o manner_n some_o action_n be_v pure_o and_o simple_o natural_a as_o concoction_n nutrition_n etc._n etc._n some_o partly_o voluntary_a as_o speech_n and_o walk_v some_o mix_v that_o be_v partly_o natural_a partly_o animal_n as_o the_o avoid_n of_o water_n and_o excrement_n as_o galen_n say_v in_o the_o four_o chapter_n of_o his_o 6._o book_n de_fw-fr locis_fw-la affect_v and_o in_o the_o sixth_o chapter_n of_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr motu_fw-la musculorum_fw-la he_o liken_v respiration_n to_o these_o respiration_n therefore_o be_v a_o mix_a action_n partly_o natural_a and_o that_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o final_a cause_n and_o of_o necessity_n partly_o action_n respiration_n a_o mix_a action_n animal_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o instrument_n of_o it_o the_o muscle_n those_o that_o be_v strangle_v do_v not_o breathe_v because_o they_o can_v animal_o the_o nerve_n and_o instance_n 2._o instance_n muscle_n be_v intercept_v with_o the_o rope_n hysterical_a woman_n that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o mother_n do_v not_o breath_n because_o they_o can_v naturally_n for_o there_o be_v no_o use_n of_o respiration_n nor_o no_o necessity_n urge_v it_o although_o the_o instrument_n be_v at_o liberty_n
think_v that_o the_o head_n be_v therefore_o make_v round_o because_o it_o be_v the_o seat_n and_o habitation_n of_o the_o soul_n for_o the_o soul_n be_v infuse_v into_o we_o out_o of_o heaven_n which_o be_v round_o add_v hereto_o that_o the_o most_o noble_a member_n deserve_v the_o most_o noble_a figure_n notwithstanding_o though_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o head_n be_v round_o yet_o be_v it_o not_o exquisite_o and_o compress_v why_o compress_v to_o a_o hair_n globous_a but_o some_o what_o long_o swell_v out_o with_o two_o top_n like_o promontory_n which_o therefore_o they_o call_v head_n of_o land_n it_o be_v also_o press_v on_o the_o side_n long_o it_o be_v to_o contain_v the_o brain_n and_o the_o cerebellum_fw-la swell_v out_o before_o because_o of_o the_o mamillary_a process_n which_o be_v the_o organ_n of_o smell_a and_o behind_o to_o admit_v the_o original_n of_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o back_n it_o be_v press_v on_o the_o side_n but_o more_o forward_o first_o because_o the_o process_n of_o the_o back_n call_v dorsalis_fw-la be_v much_o thick_a than_o that_o ordain_v for_o the_o outlet_n of_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o face_n second_o because_o in_o the_o forepart_n there_o be_v to_o be_v a_o bosom_n or_o hollowness_n into_o which_o the_o forepart_n more_o on_o the_o forepart_n aer_fw-la be_v plentiful_o to_o pass_v that_o be_v the_o mouth_n three_o that_o the_o eye_n roll_a on_o either_o side_n may_v not_o have_v their_o prospect_n hinder_v by_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o temple_n which_o will_v have_v be_v if_o the_o skull_n in_o that_o place_n have_v be_v more_o embow_v last_o that_o the_o head_n may_v stand_v equal_o balance_v for_o see_v the_o forepart_n have_v his_o weight_n increase_v by_o the_o jaw_n the_o head_n will_v have_v weigh_v too_o much_o forward_o if_o the_o backpart_n have_v not_o be_v more_o embow_v and_o run_v out_o as_o it_o be_v into_o a_o knowle_n which_o therefore_o with_o little_a alteration_n in_o the_o word_n and_o less_o in_o the_o sense_n we_o call_v the_o noll_n of_o the_o head_n but_o descant_v thus_o about_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o head_n it_o must_v be_v understand_v that_o we_o mean_v a_o head_n natural_o dispose_v for_o otherwise_o of_o unnatural_a form_n some_o be_v perfect_o round_a other_o do_v rise_v up_o in_o the_o top_n likk_v a_o ridge_n almost_o of_o a_o house_n bearing_z breadth_n little_a in_o the_o head_n natural_a head_n crown_n the_o round_a head_n they_o call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o it_o have_v no_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o jetty_a either_o in_o the_o forehead_n or_o in_o the_o noll_n the_o sharp_a or_o turbinated_a head_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o as_o athenaeus_n have_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o to_o they_o that_o behold_v it_o it_o seem_v somewhat_o sharp_a like_o a_o unnatural_a unnatural_a sugar-loaf_n such_o a_o head_n have_v thersites_n in_o homer_n much_o like_o those_o mould_a cup_n among_o homer_n thersites_n in_o homer_n the_o grecian_n which_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d eustathius_n rather_o think_v it_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quasi_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v flame_n because_o flame_n end_v in_o a_o sharp_a cone_n or_o spire_n but_o of_o the_o form_n a_o little_a more_o hereafter_o when_o we_o will_v also_o exhibit_v the_o picture_n both_o of_o the_o natural_a and_o of_o the_o unnatural_a form_n the_o magnitude_n of_o the_o head_n be_v diverse_a in_o diverse_a creature_n yet_o great_a in_o man_n then_o in_o any_o magnitude_n the_o magnitude_n other_o because_o his_o brain_n be_v of_o a_o big_a bulk_n a_o little_a head_n be_v always_o faulty_a because_o it_o argue_v both_o the_o impotency_n and_o weakness_n of_o the_o form_v faculty_n and_o also_o the_o want_n of_o spermaticall_a matter_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o physiognomer_n say_v that_o a_o little_a head_n betoken_v head_n a_o little_a head_n a_o sudden_a and_o rash_a wit_n because_o in_o such_o there_o be_v want_n of_o spirit_n which_o be_v pen_v up_o in_o a_o narrow_a room_n be_v heat_v above_o measure_n and_o beside_o have_v no_o space_n to_o move_v themselves_o in_o a_o great_a head_n if_o other_o thing_n be_v equal_a that_o be_v if_o there_o be_v a_o equal_a proportion_n of_o all_o the_o head_n a_o great_a head_n bone_n be_v always_o laudable_a whence_o hypocrates_n in_o the_o sixth_o book_n of_o his_o epidemiωn_n say_v that_o we_o must_v esteem_v and_o measure_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o bone_n according_a to_o the_o magnitude_n of_o expound_v hippocrater_fw-mi expound_v the_o head_n not_o that_o the_o bone_n do_v arise_v from_o the_o head_n but_o because_o all_o the_o bone_n shall_v proportionable_o answer_v to_o those_o to_o which_o they_o be_v articulate_v or_o join_v for_o example_n the_o bone_n of_o the_o arm_n to_o the_o shoulder_n bone_n the_o hip_n to_o the_o holybone_n the_o holybone_n to_o the_o rackebone_n the_o rack_n to_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o back_n the_o marrow_n to_o the_o brain_n the_o brayn_n to_o the_o skull_n but_o aristotle_n in_o his_o problem_n say_v that_o a_o man_n be_v the_o wise_a creature_n because_o he_o have_v expound_v aristotle_n expound_v a_o little_a and_o a_o short_a head_n we_o must_v understand_v that_o by_o paruitie_n he_o mean_v the_o thinness_n of_o the_o bone_n and_o the_o flesh_n not_o that_o the_o inward_a cavity_n of_o the_o skull_n be_v little_a in_o respect_n of_o other_o creature_n the_o head_n be_v situate_v in_o the_o high_a place_n because_o say_v the_o platonist_n it_o behove_v that_o the_o situation_n the_o situation_n intelligible_a faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n as_o the_o queen_n and_o princess_n of_o the_o rest_n shall_v sit_v in_o a_o elevate_v tribunal_n that_o the_o irascible_a and_o concupiscible_a faculty_n as_o handmaid_n shall_v rest_v at_o her_o foot_n be_v serviceable_a unto_o she_o and_o obey_v her_o command_n galen_n do_v not_o say_v in_o his_o 8._o book_n of_o the_o use_n of_o part_n though_o auerrhoe_n will_v father_n it_o and_o fasten_v it_o upon_o he_o that_o the_o auerrhoe_n galen_n auerrhoe_n head_n be_v make_v for_o the_o eye_n for_o it_o be_v make_v only_o for_o the_o brain_n but_o he_o say_v indeed_o that_o it_o be_v lift_v up_o into_o the_o high_a place_n because_o of_o the_o eye_n for_o the_o eye_n be_v ordain_v as_o high_a why_o the_o brain_n be_v set_v high_a scoutwatche_n to_o look_v out_o for_o we_o night_n and_o day_n it_o be_v requisite_a that_o their_o station_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o high_a place_n but_o because_o the_o sight_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o the_o soft_a sinew_n and_o the_o short_a lest_o his_o soft_a body_n if_o it_o have_v be_v any_o thing_n lengthen_v may_v have_v be_v in_o danger_n of_o break_v therefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o brain_n which_o be_v the_o original_n of_o sinew_n shall_v be_v place_v near_o the_o eye_n neither_o do_v this_o scite_fw-la of_o the_o brain_n avail_v the_o eye_n only_o but_o also_o all_o the_o sense_n for_o the_o smell_v better_o apprehend_v a_o ascend_a vapour_n and_o the_o voice_n be_v better_a hear_v from_o above_o the_o head_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n the_o one_o be_v hairy_a the_o other_o without_o hair_n the_o hairy_a name_n the_o part_n of_o the_o head_n and_o their_o name_n part_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d calua_fw-la the_o scalp_n that_o which_o be_v without_o hair_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d fact_n the_o face_n the_o scalp_n from_o the_o cavity_n and_o roundness_n of_o it_o be_v call_v by_o aristotle_n in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o his_o history_n of_o creature_n and_o the_o 7._o section_n and_o by_o pollux_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d this_o comprehend_v all_o the_o upper_a part_n backward_o as_o far_o as_o the_o hair_n grow_v forward_o to_o the_o forehead_n it_o have_v three_o part_n the_o forepart_n reach_v from_o the_o forehead_n to_o the_o coronall_a suture_a or_o scalp_n the_o part_n of_o the_o scalp_n crowny_a seam_n &_o take_v up_o almost_o half_a of_o the_o head_n it_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v to_o water_n because_o it_o be_v the_o soft_a and_o the_o moyst_a sinciput_fw-la also_o of_o the_o latin_n as_o if_o it_o be_v summum_fw-la caput_fw-la the_o top_n of_o the_o head_n although_o there_o be_v a_o high_a place_n the_o backpart_n of_o the_o scalp_n reach_v from_o the_o lambdall_n suture_a to_o the_o first_o rackbone_n of_o aristotle_n hypocrates_n aristotle_n the_o neck_n hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr vulneribus_fw-la capitis_fw-la call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d aristotle_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o it_o be_v fibrous_a and_o
nervous_a for_o many_o tendon_n reach_v unto_o it_o beside_o almost_o all_o the_o nerve_n arise_v from_o about_o that_o part_n in_o latin_a occiput_fw-la or_o occipitium_fw-la as_o plantus_fw-la have_v it_o we_o call_v it_o the_o noll_n the_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o scalp_n between_o these_o be_v gibbous_a or_o round_o call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o hide_v as_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o that_o part_n of_o the_o head_n be_v especial_o cover_v with_o hair_n galen_n in_o the_o 11._o book_n of_o the_o use_n of_o part_n and_o the_o 14._o chapter_n call_v it_o aruumpilorun_v the_o field_n of_o hair_n the_o latin_n call_v it_o vertex_fw-la because_o in_o that_o place_n the_o hair_n run_v round_o galen_n galen_n in_o a_o ring_n as_o water_n do_v in_o a_o whirlpool_n final_o the_o side_n of_o the_o scalp_n betwixt_o the_o eye_n the_o ear_n and_o the_o neck_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d say_v aristotle_n in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o his_o history_n and_o the_o eleaventh_o chapter_n because_o the_o pulse_n be_v there_o very_o manifest_a the_o latin_n call_v they_o tempora_fw-la because_o their_o gray_a hair_n and_o sink_a flesh_n bewray_v the_o age_n of_o a_o man_n again_o the_o part_n of_o the_o scalp_n be_v contain_v and_o contain_v the_o contain_v part_n contain_v another_o division_n of_o the_o part_n contain_v be_v some_o of_o they_o common_a some_o proper_a the_o common_a be_v the_o cuticle_n or_o scarfe-skinne_n the_o true_a skin_n bear_v a_o wood_n or_o bush_n of_o hair_n the_o fat_a and_o the_o fleshy_a pannicle_n the_o proper_a contain_v part_n be_v either_o external_a or_o internal_a the_o external_a be_v two_o membrane_n pericranium_n and_o periostium_fw-la certain_a muscle_n and_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o head_n the_o proper_a inward_a contain_v part_n be_v the_o two_o mother_n call_v meninge_n dura_fw-la and_o pia_fw-la which_o encompass_v both_o the_o skull_n and_o the_o brain_n the_o part_n contain_v be_v the_o brain_n and_o the_o cerebellum_fw-la or_o after-braine_n from_o which_o arise_v the_o marrow_n which_o when_o it_o be_v get_v out_o of_o the_o skull_n be_v proper_o call_v the_o marrow_n of_o contain_a contain_a the_o back_n or_o pith_n of_o the_o spin_v from_o which_o do_v arise_v many_o nerve_n as_o well_o before_o it_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o skull_n as_o after_o of_o these_o we_o will_v first_o entreat_v and_o then_o after_o of_o the_o part_n without_o hair_n or_o the_o face_n in_o the_o book_n follow_v chap._n ii_o of_o the_o common_a contain_v part_n of_o the_o head_n the_o common_a contain_v part_n of_o the_o head_n be_v five_o the_o hair_n the_o cuticle_n the_o skin_n the_o fat_a and_o the_o fleshy_a pannicle_n of_o all_o which_o we_o have_v speak_v part_n 5._o common_a part_n heretofore_o at_o large_a yet_o because_o in_o every_o one_o of_o these_o there_o be_v some_o difference_n from_o the_o same_o part_n in_o other_o place_n of_o the_o body_n we_o must_v a_o little_a here_o insist_v upon_o they_o and_o first_o of_o the_o hair_n albeit_o therefore_o the_o hair_n be_v general_o more_o or_o less_o all_o over_o the_o body_n as_o before_o be_v say_v yet_o above_o all_o place_n the_o head_n be_v adorn_v with_o the_o great_a abundance_n of_o they_o the_o hair_n of_o the_o head_n be_v the_o long_a of_o the_o whole_a body_n because_o say_v aristotle_n in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr generatione_n animalium_fw-la and_o the_o three_o section_n the_o brain_n afford_v towards_o their_o nourishment_n aristotle_n aristotle_n a_o large_a supply_n of_o humour_n or_o vaporous_a moisture_n whether_o you_o will_v which_o also_o be_v most_o clammy_a and_o glutinous_a for_o the_o brain_n be_v the_o great_a of_o all_o the_o glandulous_a body_n they_o be_v also_o in_o the_o head_n stiff_a because_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o head_n be_v the_o thick_a yet_o be_v it_o rare_a and_o full_a of_o open_a pore_n so_o say_v galen_n in_o his_o nine_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la and_o the_o first_o chapter_n galen_n galen_n in_o the_o head_n nature_n have_v open_v conspicuous_a and_o visible_a way_n for_o the_o vaporous_a and_o smoky_a or_o sooty_a excrement_n for_o the_o head_n be_v set_v upon_o the_o body_n as_o a_o roof_n upon_o a_o warm_a house_n so_o that_o unto_o it_o do_v arise_v all_o the_o fuliginous_a &_o vaporous_a excrement_n from_o the_o subject_a part_n eschylus_n pollux_n eschylus_n the_o hair_n of_o the_o head_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a capilli_fw-la as_o it_o be_v capitis_fw-la pili_fw-la by_o pollux_n and_o eschylus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o cut_v in_o man_n they_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d caesary_n because_o they_o be_v often_o mow_v in_o woman_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o dress_v with_o diligence_n from_o whence_o haply_o we_o have_v out_o word_n to_o comb_n or_o rather_o from_o the_o latin_a word_n coma_n who_o signification_n be_v all_o one_o with_o the_o former_a in_o woman_n they_o be_v divide_v by_o a_o line_n which_o separation_n the_o greek_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o latin_n discrimen_fw-la and_o aequamentum_fw-la in_o english_a we_o call_v it_o the_o shed_v of_o the_o hair_n the_o skin_n of_o a_o man_n although_o in_o comparison_n of_o other_o creature_n it_o be_v most_o thin_a yet_o if_o head_n the_o skin_n of_o the_o head_n you_o compare_v the_o skin_n of_o the_o head_n with_o that_o of_o the_o chest_n or_o the_o low_a belly_n it_o be_v very_o thick_a as_o also_o be_v the_o cuticle_n and_o therefore_o columbus_n insult_v over_o aristotle_n for_o say_v that_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o head_n be_v very_o thin_a .._o the_o place_n be_v in_o the_o 3._o book_n of_o his_o history_n and_o the_o eleaventh_o section_n where_o he_o do_v not_o say_v that_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o head_n be_v very_o thin_a for_o in_o the_o redeem_v aristotle_n redeem_v five_o book_n de_fw-fr generatione_n animalium_fw-la and_o the_o three_o chapter_n he_o call_v the_o skin_n of_o the_o head_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v very_o crass_a and_o thick_a but_o he_o say_v and_o that_o true_o that_o the_o skin_n of_o a_o man_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o magnitude_n be_v very_o thin_a well_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o head_n as_o it_o be_v the_o thick_a so_o say_v galen_n in_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr temperamentis_fw-la and_o the_o 5._o chapter_n it_o be_v so_o much_o dry_a than_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n by_o how_o much_o it_o be_v hard_a yet_o be_v it_o rare_a say_v aristotle_n in_o the_o place_n next_o above_o name_v that_o the_o sooty_a excrement_n may_v be_v avoid_v for_o the_o generation_n of_o hair_n as_o before_o be_v say_v it_o have_v vessel_n run_v in_o it_o vein_n from_o the_o outward_a branch_n of_o the_o external_a iugular_n vein_n the_o vein_n which_o creep_v on_o both_o side_n be_v unite_v in_o the_o forehead_n and_o be_v sometime_o open_v in_o grievous_a pain_n of_o the_o head_n and_o these_o vein_n run_v under_o the_o dry_a and_o hairy_a skin_n carry_v blood_n unto_o it_o for_o nourishment_n artery_n it_o have_v also_o from_o the_o outward_a branch_n of_o the_o carotide_n artery_n artery_n derive_v to_o the_o root_n of_o the_o ear_n and_o to_o the_o temple_n especial_o which_o bring_v vital_a spirit_n upward_o from_o the_o heart_n it_o receyve_v also_o certain_a end_n of_o nerve_n reflect_v upward_o from_o the_o first_o and_o second_o conjugation_n of_o the_o neck_n to_o give_v it_o sense_n i_o say_v end_n of_o nerve_n for_o so_o say_v gal._n in_o his_o sixteen_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la and_o the_o 2._o chapter_n the_o skin_n have_v not_o a_o proper_a &_o definite_a galen_n a_o elegant_a place_n in_o galen_n nerve_n belong_v unto_o it_o as_o every_o muscle_n have_v his_o nerve_n disseminated_a in_o or_o about_o his_o body_n but_o there_o attain_v unto_o it_o certain_a fibre_n from_o the_o subject_a part_n which_o connect_n or_o knit_v it_o to_o those_o part_n and_o also_o afford_v sense_n unto_o it_o the_o sense_n of_o this_o skin_n of_o the_o head_n be_v not_o fine_a and_o exquisite_a as_o in_o the_o chest_n or_o the_o low_a belly_n aristotle_n in_o the_o three_o book_n of_o his_o history_n and_o the_o eleven_o chapter_n say_v it_o have_v no_o sense_n at_o all_o and_o render_v a_o reason_n because_o it_o eleave_v to_o the_o bone_n without_o any_o interposition_n of_o flesh_n but_o galen_n disproove_v this_o opinion_n in_o his_o sixteen_o book_n of_o the_o use_n of_o part_n and_o the_o second_o chapter_n it_o may_v be_v aristotle_n mean_v the_o cuticle_n and_o
not_o the_o true_a skin_n or_o excuse_v he_o as_o archangelus_n do_v sense_n archangelus_n why_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o head_n have_v but_o a_o dull_a sense_n who_o say_v that_o he_o mean_v it_o of_o the_o true_a skin_n but_o as_o it_o be_v a_o similar_v part_n distinct_a from_o a_o nerve_n for_o indeed_o only_a the_o nerve_n have_v sense_n bauhine_v and_o laurentius_n give_v another_o reason_n why_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o head_n be_v less_o sensible_a because_o say_v they_o in_o the_o head_n the_o skin_n adher_v but_o to_o a_o musculous_a or_o fleshy_a membrane_n whereas_o in_o other_o part_n it_o cleave_v to_o a_o nervous_a membrane_n the_o use_n of_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o head_n be_v to_o compass_v the_o scull_n and_o be_v a_o cover_n unto_o it_o use_n the_o use_n there_o be_v no_o fat_a at_o all_o say_v platerus_n under_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o head_n and_o he_o give_v his_o reason_n first_o because_o there_o be_v no_o use_n of_o it_o for_o the_o small_a vessel_n under_o the_o hairy_a scalp_n fat_a the_o fat_a be_v place_v in_o sufficient_a safety_n there_o need_v therefore_o no_o fat_a at_o all_o to_o secure_v they_o second_o because_o there_o have_v be_v a_o abuse_n of_o it_o for_o in_o the_o infant_n the_o head_n be_v proportionable_o platerus_n platerus_n to_o the_o other_o part_n exceed_o great_a but_o if_o it_o have_v any_o fat_a about_o it_o it_o will_v have_v be_v a_o great_a remora_fw-la or_o impediment_n in_o the_o birth_n but_o vesalius_n in_o his_o seven_o book_n &_o the_o 18._o chapter_n say_v that_o a_o man_n may_v easy_o with_o his_o hand_n divide_v the_o skin_n with_o the_o fat_a and_o the_o columbus_n vesalius_n columbus_n fleshy_a membrane_n from_o the_o scull_n and_o columbus_n say_v that_o beside_o the_o yard_n and_o the_o cod_n there_o be_v no_o part_n but_o a_o man_n may_v find_v fat_a in_o it_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o in_o the_o forehead_n there_o be_v none_o at_o all_o for_o because_o in_o the_o forehead_n the_o skin_n be_v move_v at_o our_o disposition_n it_o will_v have_v be_v a_o hindrance_n to_o his_o motion_n for_o that_o in_o this_o place_n the_o skin_n be_v unite_v to_o a_o musculous_a substance_n but_o in_o and_o about_o the_o occipitium_fw-la or_o noll_n of_o the_o head_n there_o be_v some_o fat_a to_o be_v find_v the_o fleshy_a membrane_n spread_v under_o the_o skin_n cleave_v close_o unto_o it_o in_o the_o forehead_n because_o fallopius_fw-la the_o fleshy_a membrane_n fallopius_fw-la there_o be_v no_o fat_a to_o separate_v they_o and_o there_o this_o membrane_n be_v very_o thick_a it_o also_o sometime_o run_v like_o a_o tendon_n from_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o forehead_n to_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o noll_n and_o the_o ear_n insomuch_o that_o fallopius_n warn_v we_o to_o take_v heed_n lest_o we_o mistake_v it_o for_o the_o pericranium_n and_o the_o pericranium_n for_o the_o periostium_fw-la and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o common_a invest_v part_n of_o the_o head_n how_o they_o differ_v from_o the_o same_o part_n in_o other_o place_n of_o the_o body_n chap._n iii_o of_o the_o pericranium_n periostium_fw-la and_o the_o muscle_n about_o the_o head_n the_o membrane_n which_o lie_v next_o under_o the_o fleshy_a pannicle_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o it_o compass_v the_o whole_a scull_n on_o the_o outside_n the_o arabian_n pericranium_n pericranium_n call_v it_o almocat_n and_o almocatin_n laurentius_n will_v have_v it_o call_v periostium_fw-la and_o fallopius_n in_o his_o institution_n and_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr ossibus_fw-la fallopius_fw-la fallopius_fw-la and_o the_o 19_o chapter_n say_v that_o this_o membrane_n be_v common_a to_o all_o the_o bone_n about_o the_o scull_n &_o call_v pericranium_n but_o by_o his_o common_a name_n periostion_n it_o be_v situate_v betwixt_o the_o fleshy_a panicle_n and_o the_o periostium_fw-la to_o both_o which_o it_o be_v tie_v by_o certain_a fibres_n soft_a it_o be_v and_o thin_a but_o sight_n and_o solid_a say_v laurentius_n and_o of_o exquisite_a sense_n it_o arise_v from_o certain_a process_n of_o the_o dura_n meninx_n like_o thin_a membrane_n or_o rather_o ligament_n for_o they_o have_v the_o use_n of_o ligament_n pass_v through_o the_o suture_n or_o seam_n of_o the_o scull_n for_o every_o original_n his_o original_n one_o of_o these_o ligament_n be_v extend_v over_o that_o part_n of_o the_o scull_n against_o which_o they_o yssue_v and_o go_v on_o meet_v one_o with_o another_o and_o be_v exact_o unite_v so_o that_o all_o of_o they_o put_v together_o make_v a_o common_a membrane_n this_o membrane_n do_v not_o only_o encompass_v the_o scull_n but_o also_o the_o temporal_a muscle_n although_o the_o anatomist_n common_o take_v it_o in_o that_o place_n progress_fw-la progress_fw-la for_o the_o coat_n of_o the_o temporal_a muscle_n or_o for_o a_o tendon_n of_o they_o make_v they_o to_o have_v two_o tendon_n one_o outward_a another_o inward_a whereas_o indeed_o say_v fallopius_n in_o his_o observation_n it_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o part_n of_o the_o pericranium_n yet_o do_v it_o not_o clothe_v these_o muscle_n so_o far_o as_o to_o their_o insertion_n but_o only_o as_o far_o as_o the_o jugal_a bone_n and_o that_o for_o their_o safeguard_n and_o the_o better_a it_o may_v do_v they_o this_o good_a turn_n because_o in_o that_o place_n it_o be_v thick_a and_o hard_a it_o part_v therefore_o from_o these_o muscle_n near_o unto_o the_o jugal_a bone_n as_o be_v say_v where_o between_o the_o membrane_n and_o the_o muscle_n on_o either_o side_n there_o be_v a_o little_a what_o of_o fat_a to_o be_v find_v the_o use_n of_o this_o pericranium_n be_v to_o bind_v and_o roll_v the_o scull_n on_o the_o outside_n round_o about_o as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o roll_n or_o swath_a band_n whereby_o his_o bone_n be_v firm_v it_o knit_v also_o the_o use_n his_o use_n dura_n meninx_n to_o the_o skull_n and_o hang_v it_o so_o that_o it_o can_v fall_v or_o press_v upon_o the_o brain_n platerus_n add_v that_o it_o ty_v unto_o itself_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o head_n and_o that_o very_o strong_o because_o there_o be_v no_o flesh_n nor_o fat_a between_o they_o and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o only_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o head_n when_o it_o be_v wound_v need_v not_o to_o besew_v together_o because_o the_o lip_n of_o it_o do_v platerus_n platerus_n not_o nor_o can_v start_v far_o asunder_o be_v hold_v together_o by_o this_o membrane_n next_o under_o this_o lie_v the_o periostium_fw-la which_o say_v vesalius_n you_o may_v sever_v from_o the_o pericranium_n with_o the_o point_n of_o a_o knife_n although_o fallopius_n think_v they_o be_v both_o one_o and_o laurentius_n bauhine_v periostium_fw-la falopius_fw-la bauhine_v conceyve_v that_o anatomist_n be_v deceive_v by_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o pericranium_n which_o here_o be_v necessary_a because_o it_o cover_v a_o noble_a bone_n but_o bauhine_v who_o we_o will_v now_o follow_v describe_v they_o several_o the_o periostium_fw-la therefore_o be_v a_o nervous_a membrane_n and_o therefore_o very_o strong_a and_o thin_a it_o cleave_v very_o strong_o to_o the_o skull_n as_o also_o it_o do_v to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bone_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o bone_n be_v very_o hard_a substance_n will_v not_o be_v â—ecle_fw-mi how_o the_o bone_n â—ecle_fw-mi alter_v or_o affect_v with_o any_o object_n &_o so_o want_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o tactile_a quality_n unless_o they_o have_v be_v cover_v with_o this_o membrane_n of_o exquisite_a sense_n by_o who_o assistance_n now_o they_o be_v not_o destitute_a of_o feeling_n whence_o by_o the_o grecian_n it_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v circumossalis_n about_o the_o bone_n for_o it_o compass_v all_o the_o bone_n except_v the_o tooth_n only_o say_v varolius_n but_o we_o may_v also_o except_v the_o inside_n of_o the_o scull_n and_o the_o articulation_n or_o jointe_n of_o the_o bone_n for_o if_o it_o have_v be_v extend_v over_o the_o joint_n we_o can_v not_o have_v move_v they_o without_o pain_n some_o say_v columbus_n be_v ignorant_a of_o this_o membrane_n have_v maintain_v that_o the_o bone_n themselves_o be_v not_o destitute_a of_o sense_n the_o muscle_n about_o the_o head_n be_v very_o many_o some_o arise_v from_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o scull_n head_n the_o muscle_n about_o the_o head_n other_o be_v dispose_v under_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o forehead_n move_v it_o for_o the_o behoof_n of_o the_o eye_n whereupon_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o forehead_n be_v rugous_a full_a of_o transuerse_a and_o right_a line_n some_o also_o there_o be_v couch_v under_o the_o hairy_a scalp_n sometime_o for_o they_o be_v not_o perpetual_a by_o which_o the_o whole_a scalp_n and_o the_o ear_n in_o some_o man_n be_v move_v final_o other_o belong_v to_o the_o nether_a jaw_n for_o the_o
hand_n into_o the_o after-braine_n and_o the_o brain_n by_o certain_a branch_n derive_v out_o of_o the_o height_n and_o depth_n &_o the_o side_n of_o those_o pipe_n as_o we_o say_v erewhile_o especial_o out_o of_o the_o three_o sinus_n into_o the_o left_a and_o right_a part_n of_o the_o brain_n final_o because_o soft_a body_n when_o they_o be_v great_a do_v easy_o fall_v into_o themselves_o therefore_o the_o brain_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n that_o it_o may_v the_o better_o consist_v as_o also_o that_o the_o instrument_n and_o organ_n which_o be_v lead_v unto_o it_o may_v not_o be_v shuffle_v together_o and_o somuch_o of_o the_o use_n of_o the_o division_n of_o the_o brain_n now_o the_o outward_a face_n of_o the_o brain_n which_o we_o say_v be_v of_o a_o ash-colour_n rather_o than_o white_a have_v many_o and_o diverse_a orbicular_a circumuolution_n and_o circular_a rut_n which_o the_o ancient_n brain_n the_o convolution_n of_o the_o brain_n say_v vesalius_n and_o those_o after_o he_o have_v excellent_o compare_v to_o the_o gired_a windinge_n of_o the_o gut_n when_o the_o kell_n be_v take_v off_o table_n 8._o figure_n 2._o tab_v 9_o figure_n 3._o ccc_o galen_n in_o his_o 8._o book_n of_o the_o use_n of_o part_n and_o the_o 13._o chapter_n call_v this_o variam_fw-la compositionem_fw-la and_o vesalius_n himself_o compare_v they_o to_o the_o cloud_n that_o a_o painter_n make_v in_o the_o roof_n of_o a_o house_n some_o of_o these_o snailing_a path_n be_v deep_a other_o do_v not_o pierce_v so_o deep_a into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n table_n 9_o figure_n 4._o dd_n and_o therefore_o be_v call_v pars_fw-la varicosa_fw-la cerebri_fw-la the_o knot_a or_o emboss_a part_n of_o the_o brain_n by_o laurentius_n they_o be_v inne_v with_o the_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la or_o thin_a meninx_n and_o when_o that_o be_v take_v off_o may_v be_v better_o discern_v which_o not_o only_o compass_v they_o and_o contain_v they_o in_o their_o superficies_n but_o also_o with_o they_o in_o many_o place_n dive_v into_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o brain_n fig_n i._o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o these_o convolution_n be_v only_o use_n their_o use_n frame_v of_o necessity_n but_o have_v no_o use_n at_o all_o but_o we_o with_o galen_n do_v determine_v that_o their_o use_n galen_n galen_n be_v to_o secure_v the_o vessel_n that_o go_v together_o with_o the_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la they_o may_v carry_v unto_o the_o brain_n nourishment_n and_o life_n and_o not_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o break_v in_o the_o perpetual_a motion_n and_o agitation_n of_o the_o brain_n for_o the_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la be_v a_o thin_a and_o fine_a membrane_n and_o simple_a not_o double_a that_o the_o vessel_n may_v run_v betwixt_o the_o duplication_n thereof_o need_v these_o wind_a meander_n to_o secure_v the_o vessel_n ii_o but_o if_o the_o superficies_n or_o surface_n of_o the_o brain_n have_v be_v smooth_a and_o equal_a &_o the_o vessel_n have_v run_v along_o about_o the_o circumference_n thereof_o they_o have_v be_v subject_a to_o break_v especial_o in_o the_o diastole_n or_o elevation_n &_o in_o the_o full_a of_o the_o moon_n at_o which_o time_n the_o brain_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o humidity_n thereof_o so_o swell_v that_o the_o vessel_n must_v needs_o have_v bear_v upon_o the_o scull_n beside_o the_o vessel_n will_v not_o have_v be_v sufficient_a to_o have_v irrigate_v and_o water_v the_o huge_a and_o vast_a body_n &_o bulk_n of_o the_o brain_n if_o they_o have_v only_o run_v over_o the_o surface_n thereof_o platerus_n add_v further_a because_o the_o venal_n and_o arterial_a platerus_n platerus_n blood_n arise_v to_o the_o brain_n be_v not_o yet_o fit_a for_o the_o use_n thereof_o it_o be_v necessary_a it_o shall_v run_v in_o proper_a vessel_n and_o that_o into_o the_o inmost_a substance_n of_o his_o marrow_n where_o the_o inbred_a power_n of_o the_o brain_n may_v labour_v it_o and_o purge_v it_o from_o those_o excrement_n which_o be_v gather_v and_o heap_v up_o in_o these_o conuolution_n that_o be_v so_o prepare_v the_o brain_n may_v apply_v it_o unto_o his_o nourshment_n and_o also_o for_o the_o procreation_n of_o animal_n spirit_n another_o use_n of_o the_o conuolution_n remember_v also_o beside_o bauhine_n by_o archangelus_n and_o laurentius_n be_v for_o the_o recreation_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o the_o blood_n contain_v in_o those_o vessel_n for_o laurentius_n another_o use_n out_o of_o bauhine_n archangelus_n laurentius_n if_o there_o have_v not_o be_v these_o gyration_n in_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n the_o vessel_n especial_o in_o the_o full_a of_o the_o moon_n will_v have_v be_v so_o close_o compass_v by_o the_o scull_n that_o their_o motion_n will_v have_v be_v intercept_v and_o the_o spirit_n be_v compress_v will_v have_v be_v suffocate_v or_o strangle_v and_o the_o heat_n for_o want_v of_o ventilation_n extinguish_v tab._n 9_o fig._n 3._o show_v the_o brain_n uncover_v from_o both_o his_o membrane_n and_o lay_v on_o the_o one_o side_n that_o the_o process_n or_o duplication_n common_o compare_v to_o a_o mower_n since_o which_o divide_v the_o brain_n as_o also_o the_o callous_a body_n may_v better_o be_v show_v fig._n 4._o show_v the_o brain_n free_v from_o his_o membrane_n as_o also_o a_o part_n of_o the_o brain_n itself_o be_v take_v away_o that_o the_o marrow_n and_o the_o ventricle_n may_v be_v better_o discern_v tabula_fw-la ix_o fig_n iii_o fig_n iv_o fig._n 4._o now_o the_o internal_a or_o inward_a superficies_n have_v in_o it_o diverse_a part_n and_o impression_n because_o of_o the_o many_o use_n for_o which_o nature_n have_v ordain_v it_o the_o substance_n therefore_o of_o the_o brain_n brain_n the_o inward_a part_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v by_o archangelus_n divide_v into_o the_o brain_n and_o the_o marrow_n the_o brain_n he_o call_v that_o ash-coloured_n part_n which_o compass_v the_o rest_n whereby_o he_o mean_v the_o marrow_n we_o will_v say_v it_o may_v be_v divide_v into_o the_o shell_n and_o the_o kernel_n the_o shell_n be_v that_o ash-coloured_n body_n kernel_n the_o shell_n &_o the_o kernel_n table_n 9_o figure_n 4._o table_n 10._o fig._n 5._o e_o f_o which_o compass_v immediate_o the_o kernel_n or_o marrow_n the_o kernel_n or_o marrow_n be_v that_o white_a body_n table_n 9_o fig._n 4._o g_o h_n table_n 10._o fig._n 5._o g_o h_n table_n 11._o fig._n 7._o and_o 8._o e_o e_o which_o be_v hide_v within_o the_o ash-couloured_n body_n and_o be_v somewhat_o more_o solid_a for_o this_o white_a body_n be_v within_o the_o ash-coloured_a body_n as_o the_o crystalline_a humour_n of_o the_o eye_n be_v in_o the_o glassy_a humour_n wherefore_o the_o shell_n differ_v from_o the_o kernel_n first_o in_o colour_n the_o one_o ash-coloured_a the_o other_o white_a then_o in_o consistence_n for_o the_o shell_n be_v soft_a the_o kernel_n a_o little_a hard_o firm_a and_o more_o compact_a then_o in_o situation_n because_o the_o kernel_n be_v in_o the_o midst_n the_o shell_n in_o the_o circumference_n distinguish_v with_o oblique_a and_o crooked_a line_n wherefore_o the_o kernel_n or_o marrow_n be_v the_o middle_n and_o white_a body_n of_o the_o brain_n of_o which_o marrow_n the_o kernel_n or_o marrow_n there_o be_v two_o part_n one_o contain_v within_o the_o skull_n the_o other_o fall_v out_o of_o it_o and_o lengthen_v down_o to_o the_o great_a hole_n of_o the_o occiput_fw-la and_o end_n in_o the_o spin_v of_o the_o back_n these_o two_o body_n also_o the_o shell_n and_o the_o kernel_n may_v actual_o be_v separate_v if_o we_o have_v the_o head_n of_o a_o sound_a this_o note_v this_o man_n new_a slay_v and_o present_o with_o dexterity_n dissect_v otherwise_o both_o of_o they_o will_v grow_v very_o moist_a and_o extreme_a soft_a as_o it_o happen_v to_o the_o mammillary_a process_n which_o be_v the_o instrument_n of_o smell_a which_o in_o a_o fresh_a body_n may_v easy_o be_v part_v at_o the_o marrow_n but_o not_o so_o if_o the_o body_n have_v be_v dead_a any_o time_n now_o if_o you_o dissect_v the_o brain_n overthwart_o about_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o you_o shall_v perceive_v small_a vessel_n therein_o descend_v to_o his_o ventricle_n and_o if_o the_o marrowey_a substance_n be_v press_v hip._n a_o difficult_a place_n in_o hip._n there_o will_v start_v out_o of_o it_o many_o drop_n or_o grain_n of_o blood_n which_o make_v i_o remember_v that_o of_o hip._n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o fall_a sickness_n many_o and_o small_a vein_n do_v ascend_v out_o of_o the_o whole_a body_n unto_o the_o brain_n and_o especial_o two_o notable_a one_o from_o the_o liver_n another_o from_o the_o spleen_n in_o the_o quest_n of_o which_o if_o any_o such_o be_v i_o will_v have_v the_o great_a anatomist_n spend_v some_o of_o their_o curious_a hour_n aristotle_n in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o his_o history_n and_o the_o 16._o chapter_n
or_o apprehend_v colour_n only_o as_o the_o eye_n savour_v only_o as_o the_o tongue_n &c_n &c_n but_o it_o be_v a_o common_a instrument_n of_o sensation_n discern_v colour_n savour_n smell_n sound_n and_o tactile_a quality_n and_o in_o a_o word_n all_o sensible_a object_n wherefore_o the_o brain_n feel_v universal_o whatsoever_o be_v offer_v unto_o it_o not_o with_o choice_n as_o the_o eye_n which_o receive_v not_o the_o sound_n but_o only_o his_o own_o object_n and_o so_o in_o the_o rest_n it_o remain_v therefore_o that_o the_o natural_a sense_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v none_o at_o all_o or_o at_o least_o so_o weak_a and_o dull_a as_o it_o be_v hardly_o perceive_v for_o in_o his_o substance_n there_o be_v rather_o a_o faculty_n of_o touch_v then_o a_o instrument_n of_o touch._n fernelius_n think_v that_o all_o motion_n be_v from_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o all_o sense_n from_o this_o fernelius_n his_o philosophy_n about_o this_o his_o membrane_n because_o the_o body_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v perpetual_o move_v but_o have_v no_o feel_n at_o all_o on_o the_o other_o side_n his_o membrane_n be_v of_o themselves_o immovable_a especial_o the_o dura_n mater_fw-la but_o feel_v very_o exact_o so_o in_o the_o lethargy_n or_o frenzy_n which_o be_v disease_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n there_o be_v no_o pain_n at_o all_o but_o if_o a_o sharp_a vapour_n or_o humour_n be_v raise_v up_o unto_o the_o meninge_n then_o grievous_a pain_n follow_v moreover_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n and_o all_o the_o nerve_n have_v their_o marrow_n from_o the_o brain_n &_o that_o cover_v with_o the_o meninge_n all_o which_o have_v the_o same_o and_o no_o other_o power_n or_o faculty_n then_o what_o they_o receive_v from_o their_o original_n wherefore_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v the_o begin_n of_o sense_n the_o hinder_a part_n of_o motion_n but_o of_o touch_v the_o meninge_n or_o membrane_n be_v the_o original_n those_o nerve_n which_o be_v full_a of_o marrow_n be_v the_o instrument_n of_o motion_n of_o touch_v those_o who_o great_a part_n be_v produce_v by_o the_o meninge_n and_o this_o be_v fernelius_n his_o philosophy_n concern_v this_o point_n but_o how_o consonant_n to_o reason_n we_o shall_v see_v afterward_o concern_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o brain_n great_a difference_n there_o be_v among_o author_n galen_n in_o his_o 8._o book_n of_o the_o use_n of_o part_n and_o the_o second_o chapter_n say_v it_o have_v perpetual_a motion_n brain_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o brain_n vesalius_n deny_v it_o answer_v his_o argument_n &_o add_v that_o he_o can_v never_o perceive_v any_o such_o galen_n vesalius_n against_o galen_n motion_n either_o in_o great_a wound_n of_o the_o head_n or_o which_o be_v more_o in_o his_o dissection_n of_o live_a creature_n fallopius_n halt_v in_o this_o point_n he_o say_v it_o but_o he_o dare_v not_o avouch_v it_o platerus_n think_v that_o those_o that_o say_v it_o move_v mistake_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o brain_n for_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o three_o sinus_n which_o beat_v like_o a_o artery_n columbus_n archangelus_n and_o laurentius_n do_v all_o consent_n that_o it_o move_v continual_o and_o instance_n in_o wound_n of_o the_o head_n laurentius_n laurentius_n laurentius_n be_v so_o confident_a that_o he_o say_v he_o be_v a_o mad_a man_n and_o want_n his_o sense_n that_o will_v deny_v it_o to_o resolve_v upon_o somewhat_o among_o so_o many_o opinion_n we_o think_v that_o the_o brain_n be_v not_o move_v by_o any_o animal_n or_o voluntary_a motion_n but_o by_o a_o natural_a and_o that_o double_a one_o proper_a of_o his_o own_o another_o from_o the_o artery_n albeit_o this_o last_o archangelus_n do_v deny_v because_o those_o of_o what_o we_o resolve_v of_o artery_n that_o run_v above_o be_v too_o small_a but_o those_o that_o be_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o brain_n much_o less_o yet_o it_o give_v the_o power_n of_o voluntary_a motion_n to_o other_o part_n this_o motion_n be_v proper_a and_o peculiar_a to_o the_o brain_n for_o the_o generation_n nourishment_n and_o expurgation_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n for_o it_o be_v dilate_v and_o again_o constringed_a as_o may_v be_v see_v motion_n the_o use_n of_o the_o motion_n in_o wound_n of_o the_o head_n where_o a_o notable_a part_n of_o the_o scull_n be_v take_v away_o as_o also_o of_o the_o membrane_n say_v bauhine_v and_o in_o child_n new_a bear_v in_o the_o mould_n the_o brain_n be_v so_o manifest_o discern_v how_o the_o motion_n be_v discern_v see_v to_o beat_v and_o pant_v that_o even_o the_o bone_n which_o at_o that_o time_n be_v very_o soft_a be_v move_v therewith_o when_o it_o be_v dilate_v it_o draw_v out_o of_o the_o sinus_n of_o the_o dura_fw-la mater_fw-la some_o say_v out_o of_o the_o wonderful_a net_n or_o web_n of_o the_o soporarte_n artery_n vital_a spirit_n and_o air_n by_o the_o nostril_n for_o the_o restauration_n and_o preservation_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n &_o when_o it_o contract_v itself_o it_o drive_v out_o the_o animal_n spirit_n labour_v in_o his_o substance_n through_o the_o nerve_n as_o through_o spirit_n the_o animal_n spirit_n pipe_n and_o canal_n into_o the_o organ_n of_o sense_n and_o motion_n or_o as_o archangelus_n have_v it_o out_o of_o the_o foreward_n ventricle_n be_v contract_v into_o the_o three_o and_o four_o and_o so_o into_o the_o organ_n aforesaid_a which_o spirit_n when_o they_o arrive_v in_o the_o particular_a part_n they_o nourish_v the_o animal_n spirit_n breed_v and_o fix_v in_o those_o part_n for_o the_o animal_n spirit_n flow_v through_o the_o nerve_n into_o all_o the_o part_n not_o only_o to_o be_v the_o convayer_n of_o the_o sensative_a and_o move_a soul_n but_o also_o to_o give_v nourishment_n to_o the_o animal_n spirit_n fix_v in_o the_o part_n and_o this_o spirit_n be_v the_o medium_n or_o mean_a by_o which_o the_o sensative_a soul_n and_o all_o his_o faculty_n which_o be_v incorporeal_a be_v join_v with_o the_o body_n the_o outward_a part_n because_o their_o instrument_n be_v far_o off_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o nerve_n as_o it_o be_v channel_n through_o which_o the_o animal_n spirit_n accompany_v by_o the_o vital_a as_o it_o be_v by_o guide_n may_v be_v convey_v but_o the_o inward_a part_n because_o their_o instrument_n be_v near_o and_o at_o hand_n need_v no_o nerve_n but_o receive_v the_o same_o by_o blind_a and_o invisible_a byway_n yet_o guide_v by_o the_o same_o vital_a spirit_n we_o have_v also_o say_v that_o at_o the_o entrance_n into_o and_o at_o the_o out-gate_n from_o the_o heart_n there_o be_v archangelus_n a_o witty_a conceit_n of_o archangelus_n certain_a value_v or_o floodgate_n set_v and_o their_o use_n we_o have_v allot_v now_o archangelus_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o buttock_n and_o pine-glandule_a of_o the_o brain_n do_v here_o the_o same_o office_n that_o the_o value_n do_v in_o the_o heart_n for_o say_v he_o in_o the_o dilatation_n of_o the_o brain_n the_o way_n out_o of_o the_o three_o ventricle_n into_o the_o four_o close_v itself_o and_o beside_o be_v shut_v up_o by_o the_o glandule_n fall_v between_o the_o buttock_n that_o no_o part_n of_o the_o spirit_n can_v return_v out_o of_o the_o four_o ventricle_n into_o the_o three_o on_o the_o contrary_a in_o the_o contraction_n the_o glandule_n be_v lift_v up_o and_o the_o buttock_n be_v divide_v and_o so_o away_o be_v make_v for_o the_o animal_n spirit_n to_o flow_v out_o of_o the_o three_o ventricle_n into_o the_o four_o concern_v the_o generation_n of_o animal_n spirit_n there_o be_v diverse_a opinion_n especial_o spirit_n diverse_a opinion_n of_o the_o generation_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n seven_o one_o of_o galen_n another_o of_o vesalius_n a_o three_o of_o columbus_n a_o four_o of_o argenterius_n a_o five_o of_o archangelus_n a_o sixth_o of_o laurentius_n and_o a_o seave_v of_o varolius_n to_o which_o bauhine_n our_o author_n subscribe_v galens_n opinion_n be_v that_o they_o be_v make_v of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n bring_v by_o the_o soporarie_a artery_n galens_n galens_n and_o of_o air_n breathe_v in_o marry_o as_o for_o the_o place_n of_o their_o generation_n he_o seem_v to_o be_v altogether_o uncertain_a for_o sometime_o he_o assign_v the_o plexus_fw-la choroide_v sometime_o the_o ventricle_n sometime_o the_o substance_n and_o body_n of_o the_o brain_n vesalius_n say_v they_o be_v labour_v in_o the_o right_n and_o left_a ventricle_n by_o a_o power_n and_o efficacy_n vesalius_n vesalius_n receive_v from_o the_o brain_n and_o have_v for_o their_o matter_n vital_a spirit_n from_o the_o heart_n &_o air_n draw_v in_o by_o inspiration_n ascend_v through_o the_o three_o ventricle_n columbus_n say_v they_o be_v make_v of_o air_n draw_v by_o the_o nostril_n and_o alter_v in_o the_o cavity_n columbus_n columbus_n of_o the_o forehead_n bone_n and_o the_o wedgebone_n and_o carry_v through_o
the_o original_n of_o all_o the_o sinew_n shall_v be_v but_o one_o simple_a and_o single_a original_n for_o if_o all_o the_o artery_n and_o vein_n be_v reduce_v to_o one_o original_a the_o artery_n to_o the_o heart_n the_o vein_n to_o the_o liver_n it_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o wisdom_n of_o nature_n that_o the_o nerve_n also_o shall_v proceed_v from_o one_o original_a because_o these_o be_v three_o common_a organ_n or_o instrument_n of_o the_o body_n through_o which_o the_o animal_n vital_a and_o natural_a faculty_n be_v by_o the_o help_n of_o spirit_n transport_v together_o with_o the_o vital_a &_o natural_a blood_n and_o this_o both_o hypocrates_n &_o plato_n seem_v to_o have_v know_v hypocrates_n who_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la ossium_fw-la write_v that_o the_o original_a much_o hipp._n &_o plato_n insinuate_v so_o much_o of_o sinew_n be_v from_o the_o occipitium_fw-la which_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o afterbrain_n and_o plato_n in_o timaeo_n speak_v of_o all_o the_o sinew_n write_v that_o god_n dispose_v the_o nerve_n about_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o head_n and_o compass_v they_o with_o a_o spinal_a marrow_n which_o be_v of_o a_o substance_n like_a unto_o they_o now_o the_o original_n of_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n be_v to_o be_v out_o of_o the_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o brain_n why_o the_o spinal_a marrow_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o brain_n brain_n tab._n 25._o fig._n 2._o b_o c_o and_o character_n 4._o do_v manifest_o show_v it_o because_o through_o it_o as_o it_o be_v through_o a_o common_a watercourse_n the_o spirit_n which_o be_v perfect_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v to_o be_v derive_v into_o other_o riveret_n and_o so_o into_o the_o whole_a body_n wherefore_o their_o beginning_n be_v to_o be_v place_v in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o brain_n near_o the_o storehouse_n or_o shop_n of_o the_o spirit_n whence_o they_o may_v receive_v they_o as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o full_a stream_n like_v as_o anatomy_n teach_v we_o that_o the_o artery_n and_o the_o vein_n do_v arise_v out_o of_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o liver_n it_o will_v be_v object_v that_o this_o trunk_n which_o here_o we_o call_v the_o spinal_a marrow_n ought_v not_o to_o have_v that_o denomination_n till_o it_o have_v attain_v into_o the_o vertebra_n or_o rackebone_n of_o the_o chine_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v improper_o say_v that_o the_o optic_a nerve_n do_v arise_v from_o objection_n objection_n the_o spinall_n marrow_n we_o answer_v that_o we_o have_v before_o sufficient_o satisfy_v this_o doubt_n in_o the_o 15._o chapter_n of_o this_o book_n yet_o for_o further_a contentment_n if_o they_o will_v be_v content_v with_o reason_n we_o answer_v by_o instance_n do_v not_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o sight_n hear_v and_o of_o instance_n answer_v by_o instance_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o sense_n receyve_v their_o name_n from_o the_o organ_n to_o which_o they_o be_v destinate_a before_o they_o touch_v those_o organ_n yea_o whilst_o they_o remain_v within_o the_o scull_n so_o also_o this_o marrow_n may_v be_v call_v the_o marrow_n of_o the_o back_n or_o the_o spinall_n marrow_n before_o it_o enter_v into_o the_o spine_n for_o whilst_o it_o remain_v within_o the_o scull_n it_o be_v divide_v from_o the_o brain_n and_o in_o it_o may_v be_v observe_v proper_a fibres_n belong_v to_o itself_o alone_o of_o the_o after-braine_n or_o cerebellum_fw-la table_n 25._o fig._n 1._o show_v the_o brain_n take_v out_o of_o the_o skull_n separate_v from_o the_o dura_n meninx_n and_o invert_v who_o right_a side_n exhibit_v the_o original_a of_o the_o spinal_a marrow_n and_o the_o seven_o coniugation_n of_o the_o sinew_n of_o the_o brain_n according_a to_o the_o ordinary_a receive_a opinion_n but_o the_o left_a side_n show_v their_o true_a original_n fig._n 2._o show_v the_o brain_n invert_v &_o the_o part_n thereof_o in_o the_o basis_n distract_v as_o also_o the_o original_a of_o the_o spinall_n marrow_n out_o of_o the_o brain_n and_o the_o after-braine_n the_o largeness_n of_o the_o ventricle_n and_o the_o original_n of_o the_o optic_a nerve_n out_o of_o the_o marrow_n tabula_fw-la xxv_o fig_n i._o fig_n two_o the_o second_o figure_n a._n the_o right_a part_n of_o the_o spinall_n marrow_n reflect_v upward_o to_o his_o own_o side_n that_o so_o the_o original_n thereof_o which_o be_v in_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o ventricle_n may_v be_v perceyve_v c_o b._n the_o beginning_n of_o this_o marrow_n as_o it_o respect_v the_o hollowness_n of_o the_o ventricle_n d_o e._n the_o optic_a nerve_n reflect_v about_o the_o root_n of_o the_o spinall_n marrow_n the_o first_o original_n of_o the_o optic_a nerve_n f_o g_o h._n the_o whole_a cavity_n of_o the_o ventricle_n f_z show_v the_o anterior_a g_o the_o middle_a and_o h_o the_o posterior_n cavity_n hollow_v in_o the_o brain_n i_o k._n the_o complication_n of_o vessel_n call_v plexus_fw-la choroide_v about_o the_o root_n of_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n in_o the_o ventricle_n l_o m._n a_o portion_n of_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o brain_n which_o together_o with_o the_o spinall_n marrow_n make_v the_o cleave_a which_o enter_v into_o the_o ventricle_n n_z o._n the_o length_n of_o the_o callous_a body_n which_o join_v together_o the_o two_o side_n of_o the_o brain_n p_o q_o r._n portion_n of_o the_o brain_n reflect_v backward_o that_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o ventricle_n may_v better_o be_v perceyve_v this_o process_n be_v a_o very_a notable_a one_o tab_v 25_o figure_n 1_o k_o arise_v on_o either_o side_n out_o of_o the_o bridge_n the_o process_n call_v the_o bridge_n cerebellum_fw-la near_o the_o trunk_n whereof_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n be_v amass_v and_o run_v overthwart_o forward_a and_o downward_o by_o the_o mediation_n whereof_o this_o after-braine_n embrace_v the_o forepart_n of_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o the_o transuersall_a or_o overthwart_a muscle_n of_o the_o larynx_n make_v the_o three_o pair_n of_o common_a muscle_n do_v embrace_v the_o backpart_n of_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o oesophagus_fw-la or_o gullet_n and_o thence_o be_v call_v oesophagaei_fw-la and_o this_o process_n be_v distinguish_v by_o a_o course_n of_o overthwart_a fibre_n with_o a_o kind_n of_o eminency_n from_o the_o right_a fibres_fw-fr of_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n this_o process_n varollius_n call_v pontem_fw-la cerebelli_fw-la the_o bridge_n of_o the_o after-braine_n from_o the_o similitude_n it_o have_v with_o a_o bridge_n because_o under_o it_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n run_v as_o a_o stream_n run_v under_o a_o bridge_n at_o this_o process_n the_o nerve_n of_o hear_v hang_v and_o hence_o arise_v table_n 25_o fig._n 1_o two_o so_o that_o we_o may_v bold_o avouch_v that_o the_o cerebellum_fw-la be_v also_o the_o first_o original_n of_o the_o sense_n of_o hear_v bridge_n how_o the_o auditory_a nerve_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o bridge_n and_o this_o beginning_n of_o the_o auditory_a nerve_n teach_v we_o the_o cause_n why_o more_o from_o their_o infancy_n be_v deaf_a then_o destitute_a of_o any_o other_o sense_n for_o because_o the_o nerve_n proceed_v from_o the_o afterbrain_n and_o run_v no_o long_a course_n they_o be_v easy_o fill_v and_o choke_v with_o mucous_a and_o slimy_a excrement_n &_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n as_o say_v cassius_n in_o his_o 17_o problem_n why_o child_n from_o their_o resolve_v two_o pretty_a question_n resolve_v infancy_n loose_v their_o hear_n of_o both_o ear_n together_o whereas_o upon_o a_o accidental_a disease_n it_o be_v more_o usual_a to_o have_v one_o alone_o vitiate_a see_v therefore_o almost_o half_o of_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n and_o this_o process_n or_o bridge_n from_o which_o the_o auditory_a nerve_n arise_v do_v proceed_v from_o the_o after-braine_n varollius_n think_v that_o galen_n have_v great_a wrong_n to_o be_v tax_v by_o the_o late_a writer_n when_o as_o they_o affirm_v against_o neoteric_o galen_n injure_v by_o the_o neoteric_o he_o that_o no_o nerve_n have_v his_o original_n from_o the_o cerebellum_fw-la for_o say_v he_o some_o nerve_n arise_v only_o from_o the_o brain_n and_o not_o from_o the_o after-braine_n as_o the_o optic_a sinew_n some_o from_o the_o after-braine_n only_o and_o not_o from_o the_o brain_n as_o the_o auditory_a nerve_n some_o from_o they_o both_o together_o as_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o spin_v but_o no_o nerve_n arise_v immediate_o out_o of_o any_o of_o the_o two_o varollius_n varollius_n principle_n but_o all_o out_o of_o their_o own_o principle_n either_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n or_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o that_o transuerse_a process_n which_o we_o call_v the_o bridge_n of_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o eye_n next_o follow_v the_o nerve_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o because_o there_o be_v two_o pair_n of_o they_o the_o one_o called_z optici_fw-la the_o
other_o motorij_fw-la because_o they_o move_v the_o eye_n we_o will_v first_o speak_v of_o the_o optic_n they_o say_v they_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o brain_n but_o towards_o the_o forepart_n table_n 25_o fig._n 1_o i_o whereas_o indeed_o a_o great_a part_n of_o they_o proceed_v far_a table_n 25_o fig._n 1_o from_o p_o to_o b_o original_n the_o common_a receive_v original_a the_o true_a original_n and_o lurk_v in_o a_o certain_a space_n form_v between_o the_o brain_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n they_o run_v out_o towards_o the_o occiput_fw-la where_o they_o arise_v tab_v 25_o fig._n 2_o show_v their_o original_a out_o of_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o former_a trunk_n of_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n tab_v 25_o fig._n 2_o b_o c_o where_o they_o respect_v the_o cavity_n of_o the_o ventricle_n of_o the_o brain_n tab_v 25_o fig._n 2_o g_o and_o in_o the_o backpart_n thereof_o they_o be_v reflect_v towards_o the_o midst_n tab_v 25_o fig._n 2_o d_o e_z wherefore_o see_v the_o original_n of_o these_o nerve_n be_v almost_o in_o the_o occipitium_fw-la it_o follow_v as_o also_o we_o find_v eye_n why_o caurery_n at_o the_o neck_n help_v the_o eye_n it_o true_a by_o daily_a experience_n that_o cautery_n apply_v to_o the_o occipitium_fw-la be_v of_o great_a use_n in_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o eye_n which_o out_o of_o question_n hapen_v because_o the_o original_n or_o beginning_n of_o the_o optic_a sinew_n be_v depurate_v and_o confirm_v the_o visible_a spirit_n have_v free_a recourse_n unto_o the_o eye_n if_o you_o will_v demonstrate_v these_o sinew_n you_o must_v remove_v the_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la at_o that_o place_n where_o the_o optic_n be_v common_o say_v to_o arise_v but_o careful_o that_o you_o hurt_v not_o the_o nerve_n nerve_n how_o to_o demonstrate_v the_o optic_a nerve_n &_o then_o you_o may_v perceive_v that_o the_o brain_n there_o be_v only_o contiguall_a they_o draw_v the_o brain_n light_o forward_o from_o the_o marrow_n till_o you_o find_v the_o optic_n there_o lurk_v and_o if_o you_o thrust_v a_o probe_n without_o violence_n between_o they_o and_o the_o part_n to_o which_o they_o adhere_v you_o may_v lift_v they_o from_o the_o subject_a part_n till_o you_o come_v to_o their_o original_n and_o withal_o you_o shall_v perceive_v where_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n take_v his_o beginning_n out_o of_o the_o brain_n they_o say_v common_o that_o the_o move_a nerve_n ta_fw-la 25_o fi_fw-la 1_o ch._n 2_o have_v their_o beginning_n near_o the_o optic_n a_o little_a more_o ourward_o but_o if_o you_o dissect_v a_o part_n of_o the_o brain_n towards_o the_o midst_n you_o shall_v perceive_v they_o nerve_n the_o move_a nerve_n distinguish_v from_o the_o brain_n to_o attain_v to_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o head_n &_o to_o pass_v under_o the_o optic_n after_o they_o have_v make_v a_o intercussion_n table_n 25_o figure_n 1_o d_o that_o be_v have_v cross_v one_o the_o other_o and_o do_v arise_v at_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o spinall_n martow_v table_n 25_o figure_n 1._o e_fw-la and_o in_o their_o original_n be_v so_o unite_v that_o they_o touch_v one_o another_o in_o one_o corner_n together_o why_o both_o eye_n move_v together_o which_o haply_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o both_o the_o eye_n be_v together_o move_v to_o the_o same_o side_n that_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o coniugation_n of_o the_o sinew_n of_o the_o brain_n do_v issue_n from_o the_o spinall_n marrow_n vesalius_n be_v content_a to_o affirm_v except_v only_o the_o three_o columbus_n acknowledge_v that_o three_o with_o all_o the_o subsequent_a coniugation_n to_o arise_v from_o the_o say_a marrow_n and_o for_o the_o two_o first_o pair_n we_o have_v even_o now_o prove_v their_o original_n it_o remain_v that_o we_o proceed_v to_o the_o instrument_n of_o smell_v the_o instrument_n of_o smell_a or_o the_o mammillary_a process_n the_o instrument_n of_o smell_v or_o the_o antertor_n process_n of_o the_o brain_n which_o proceed_v outward_a betwixt_o the_o optic_a nerve_n unto_o the_o fissure_n of_o the_o spongie-bone_n situate_v at_o the_o top_n original_a their_o common_a receive_a original_a of_o the_o nose_n be_v common_o esteem_v to_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o brain_n tab_v 25._o fig._n 1._o f_o near_o the_o conjunction_n of_o the_o optic_a nerve_n tab._n 25._o fig._n 1._o c._n but_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o anatomist_n hitherto_o have_v show_v only_o the_o one_o half_a of_o these_o instrument_n for_o beside_o that_o they_o do_v show_v table_n 25._o figu_n 1._o from_o m_o forward_a they_o proceed_v as_o much_o more_o table_n 25._o figure_n 1._o from_o m_o to_o l_o lurk_v betwixt_o the_o forward_a and_o the_o middle_a swell_n of_o the_o brain_n for_o their_o progress_n be_v backward_o and_o by_o how_o much_o they_o reach_v further_o by_o so_o much_o be_v the_o distance_n more_o betwixt_o they_o they_o be_v also_o by_o little_a and_o little_o attenuate_v grow_v thin_a until_o they_o determine_v into_o a_o sharp_a point_n at_o the_o side_n of_o the_o brain_n almost_o at_o the_o utmost_a limit_n thereof_o table_n 25._o figure_n 1._o at_o n_z which_o be_v above_o the_o hole_n where_o the_o air_n beat_v into_o the_o ear_n for_o this_o be_v the_o place_n of_o their_o original_n and_o hence_o haply_o it_o be_v that_o if_o the_o smell_a be_v original_n their_o true_a original_n intercept_v the_o hear_n also_o be_v somewhat_o affect_v for_o we_o see_v that_o when_o upon_o a_o cold_a or_o murr_n as_o we_o call_v it_o the_o nose_n be_v stop_v and_o the_o smell_v hinder_v the_o hear_n also_o be_v somewhat_o offend_v we_o also_o manifest_o perceive_v that_o when_o we_o sneeze_v or_o blow_v our_o nose_n or_o retain_v our_o smell_v of_o the_o sympathy_n between_o hear_v and_o smell_v breath_n by_o shut_v up_o our_o nostril_n the_o hear_n be_v also_o instant_o interrupt_v and_o those_o that_o lose_v their_o smell_n do_v very_o easy_o become_v deaf_a it_o may_v also_o be_v that_o from_o this_o sympathy_n that_o problem_n of_o aristotle_n the_o five_o of_o the_o 11._o section_n and_o the_o 23_o of_o cassius_n why_o those_o that_o be_v deaf_a do_v speak_v through_o the_o nose_n may_v be_v assoil_v of_o the_o venticle_n of_o the_o brain_n these_o thing_n be_v thus_o demonstrate_v and_o the_o eye_n with_o the_o optic_a nerve_n be_v draw_v each_o into_o their_o own_o side_n you_o must_v lengthwise_o cut_v into_o two_o part_n the_o bridge_n of_o the_o cerebellum_fw-la section_n how_o we_o must_v proceed_v in_o this_o kind_n of_o section_n and_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n then_o must_v you_o remove_v the_o cerebellum_fw-la quite_o away_o and_o one_o part_n of_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n so_o divide_v lengthwise_o as_o we_o say_v before_o must_v be_v draw_v to_o his_o own_o side_n and_o one_o side_n of_o the_o brain_n both_o before_o and_o behind_o must_v be_v cut_v to_o show_v the_o magnitude_n and_o figure_n of_o the_o ventricle_n thereof_o for_o this_o administration_n show_v a_o great_a difference_n in_o the_o scite_fw-la magnitude_n form_n number_n and_o use_v of_o they_o from_o the_o common_a demonstration_n the_o receive_a opinion_n be_v that_o there_o be_v four_o ventricle_n arantius_n in_o his_o observation_n account_v six_o four_o acknowledge_v by_o the_o ancients_n and_o under_o these_o two_o other_o but_o indeed_o and_o truth_n by_o how_o much_o the_o number_n be_v increase_v by_o so_o much_o be_v the_o error_n the_o great_a there_o be_v in_o truth_n but_o two_o for_o the_o brain_n both_o of_o man_n and_o beast_n be_v double_a as_o first_o hypocrates_n aristotle_n hypocrates_n aristotle_n observe_v in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o fall_v sickness_n and_o after_o he_o aristotle_n in_o the_o 10._o chapter_n of_o his_o four_o book_n de_fw-fr historia_n animalium_fw-la it_o seem_v equal_a that_o each_o part_n shall_v have_v a_o ventricle_n for_o these_o two_o which_o they_o place_v in_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v as_o well_o seat_v in_o the_o middle_n and_o in_o the_o hinde-part_n as_o they_o be_v before_o for_o hitherto_o scarce_o their_o ourth_fw-mi part_n have_v be_v demonstrate_v their_o magnitude_n be_v answerable_a &_o proportionable_a in_o respect_n ventricle_n the_o magnitude_n of_o the_o ventricle_n of_o their_o form_n to_o the_o magnitude_n of_o the_o whole_a brain_n and_o the_o swell_a prominence_n thereof_o neither_o be_v it_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o brain_n while_o the_o creature_n be_v alive_a be_v far_o large_a than_o after_o he_o be_v dead_a because_o after_o death_n the_o brain_n that_o be_v streatched_a and_o as_o it_o be_v extend_v with_o spirit_n when_o those_o spirit_n be_v vanish_v fall_v into_o itself_o and_o so_o the_o cavity_n be_v lessen_v and_o contract_v now_o the_o brain_n be_v on_o either_o side_n long_o and_o
conceptacle_n or_o receptacle_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n as_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v the_o place_n of_o the_o ventricle_n the_o use_n of_o the_o ventricle_n vital_a spirit_n but_o although_o we_o will_v not_o deny_v that_o there_o may_v be_v many_o use_n assign_v to_o one_o and_o the_o same_o part_n and_o therefore_o galen_n in_o the_o ten_o chapter_n of_o his_o eight_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o upper_a ventricle_n do_v serve_v for_o the_o preparation_n of_o the_o spirit_n &_o galen_n galen_n also_o for_o the_o expurgation_n of_o superfluity_n yet_o we_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o these_o ventricle_n be_v the_o receptacle_n phlegm_n that_o the_o ventricle_n receive_v the_o phlegm_n of_o the_o phlegmatic_a humour_n which_o be_v engender_v in_o the_o brain_n which_o through_o the_o infundibulum_fw-la or_o tunnel_n be_v convey_v to_o the_o phlegmatic_a glandule_n and_o so_o purge_v away_o for_o the_o ventricle_n have_v not_o where_o any_o outlet_n but_o only_o at_o the_o tunnell_n but_o for_o the_o animal_n spirit_n we_o think_v that_o they_o be_v disseminated_a through_o the_o whole_a substance_n both_o of_o the_o brain_n &_o of_o the_o afterbrain_n and_o this_o we_o show_v first_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o hypocrates_n who_o when_o he_o have_v reason_n hypocrates_n his_o first_o reason_n deliver_v that_o man_n consist_v of_o four_o humour_n and_o do_v assign_v to_o every_o one_o their_o proper_a place_n he_o say_v that_o the_o place_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o of_o the_o blood_n be_v in_o the_o hart_n of_o yellow_a choler_n in_o the_o liver_n of_o black_a in_o the_o spleen_n and_o if_o the_o place_n of_o phlegm_n be_v in_o the_o brain_n there_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v a_o cavity_n which_o may_v contain_v it_o such_o as_o be_v the_o ventricle_n in_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o bladder_n of_o gall_n in_o the_o liver_n now_o beside_o these_o two_o ventricle_n there_o be_v in_o the_o brain_n no_o cavity_n at_o all_o second_o it_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o general_a use_n of_o glandule_n which_o be_v to_o suck_v up_o and_o consume_v superfluous_a humidity_n whereas_o therefore_o in_o these_o ventricle_n there_o be_v glandule_n find_v in_o reason_n 2._o reason_n that_o complication_n or_o web_n of_o vessel_n therein_o dispose_v it_o follow_v that_o phlegm_n be_v therein_o gather_v which_o distil_v out_o of_o that_o textute_n or_o web_n into_o the_o ventricle_n and_o there_o be_v heap_v together_o for_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o consume_v so_o great_a a_o quantity_n otherwise_o both_o the_o glandule_n shall_v be_v in_o vain_a add_v by_o nature_n and_o their_o use_n and_o commodity_n assign_v by_o hypocrates_n shall_v be_v idle_a and_o of_o no_o use_n furthermore_o it_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o all_o man_n that_o the_o phlegm_n do_v distil_v from_o the_o reason_n 3._o reason_n brain_n through_o the_o tunnell_n unto_o the_o pallet_n now_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o tunnell_n be_v in_o the_o ventricle_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o passage_n from_o any_o part_n of_o the_o brain_n unto_o the_o tunnell_n unless_o it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o say_a ventricle_n four_o it_o be_v prove_v by_o a_o argument_n take_v from_o necessity_n because_o this_o phlegmatic_a reason_n 4._o reason_n excrement_n do_v require_v great_a and_o large_a cavity_n for_o if_o there_o have_v be_v no_o convenient_a place_n wherein_o a_o notable_a quantity_n thereof_o may_v be_v stable_v or_o heap_v together_o we_o shall_v have_v be_v trouble_v with_o continual_a spit_v and_o spawling_z even_o as_o they_o in_o who_o bladder_n the_o urine_n be_v not_o collect_v and_o retain_v do_v continual_o avoid_v their_o water_n by_o drisling_a or_o drop_n and_o so_o our_o speech_n and_o other_o noble_a action_n interrupt_v and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o in_o sleep_v a_o sense_n many_o instance_n from_o our_o sense_n great_a quantity_n of_o this_o phelgme_n be_v collect_v after_o we_o awake_v we_o avoid_v it_o plentiful_o in_o a_o short_a time_n now_o this_o quantity_n because_o it_o can_v not_o be_v contain_v within_o the_o den_n or_o hollow_a cavity_n of_o the_o nose_n behoove_v to_o have_v some_o other_o receptacle_n in_o the_o brain_n wherein_o it_o may_v be_v reserve_v till_o convenient_a time_n of_o evacuation_n we_o do_v also_o sensible_o perceive_v that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v desirous_a to_o spit_v and_o therefore_o suck_v the_o upper_a part_n of_o his_o pallate_n he_o shall_v gather_v great_a quantity_n of_o this_o phlegmatic_a excrement_n into_o the_o cavity_n of_o his_o mouth_n and_o thence_o spit_v it_o forth_o but_o if_o he_o again_o instant_o strive_v to_o spit_v he_o shall_v avoid_v a_o less_o quantity_n and_o so_o less_o and_o less_o till_o by_o suck_v he_o can_v gather_v no_o more_o spittle_n but_o after_o a_o short_a interim_n or_o interposition_n of_o time_n the_o excrement_n will_v again_o fall_v into_o his_o mouth_n which_o be_v a_o most_o evident_a sign_n that_o this_o matter_n be_v in_o some_o notable_a quantity_n colect_v or_o gather_v together_o before_o it_o be_v avoid_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o urine_n &_o the_o excrement_n of_o the_o belly_n we_o conclude_v therefore_o that_o these_o cavity_n of_o the_o ventricle_n do_v receyve_v the_o foresay_a excrement_n because_o those_o glandulous_a complication_n do_v enter_v into_o they_o and_o out_o of_o conclude_v what_o we_o conclude_v they_o only_o be_v the_o passage_n by_o which_o the_o moisture_n be_v avoid_v mercurialis_n oppose_v on_o this_o manner_n how_o may_v it_o be_v that_o so_o thick_a cold_a and_o obscure_a or_o dull_a a_o humour_n so_o contrary_a to_o the_o spirit_n shall_v be_v collect_v in_o that_o place_n where_o the_o spirit_n objection_n mercurialis_n his_o objection_n themselves_o which_o be_v pure_a and_o subtle_a body_n be_v as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o oven_n bake_v &_o perfect_v moreover_o the_o cause_n of_o a_o apoplexy_n epilepsy_n or_o fall_v sickness_n and_o the_o incubus_n or_o nightmare_n be_v by_o all_o physician_n acknowledge_v to_o be_v when_o as_o phlegm_n or_o melancholy_n or_o crass_a and_o thick_a wind_n be_v retain_v in_o the_o ventricles_n which_o stop_v they_o up_o either_o whole_o or_o for_o the_o most_o part_n do_v strangle_v the_o spirit_n therein_o contain_v which_o as_o galen_n say_v in_o his_o three_o book_n de_fw-fr locis_fw-la affectis_fw-la hip._n signify_v in_o dark_a and_o obscure_a word_n in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o section_n of_o the_o sixth_o book_n epidemiωn_o where_o he_o write_v that_o the_o hypocrates_n hypocrates_n disease_n call_v melancholia_fw-la happen_v when_o the_o humour_n fall_v into_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o the_o epilepsy_n when_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o body_n of_o the_o brain_n plato_n also_o consent_v with_o hypocrates_n in_o timaeo_n where_o he_o write_v that_o the_o fall_v sickness_n happen_v when_o phlegm_n mingle_v with_o melancholy_n enter_v into_o the_o divine_a cavity_n plato_n plato_n of_o the_o brain_n varolius_n make_v answer_v on_o this_o manner_n for_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o apoplexy_n mercurialis_n varolius_n his_o answer_n to_o mercurialis_n epilepsy_n and_o incubus_n although_o i_o sometime_o read_v in_o hypocrates_n as_o in_o the_o nine_o text_n of_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr glandulis_fw-la that_o the_o apoplexy_n be_v occasion_v by_o the_o corrosion_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o in_o the_o nineteenth_o and_o twentieth_o text_n of_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr flatibus_fw-la that_o the_o epilepsy_n be_v cause_v when_o the_o blood_n be_v disquiet_v and_o defile_v in_o all_o the_o vein_n as_o also_o when_o galen_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o apoplexy_n hypocrates_n galen_n the_o same_o vein_n be_v obstruct_v and_o that_o i_o read_v in_o galen_n in_o the_o seven_o chapter_n of_o his_o three_o book_n de_fw-fr locis_fw-la affectis_fw-la that_o he_o doubt_v whether_o the_o epilepsy_n be_v make_v by_o a_o obstruction_n of_o the_o ventricle_n of_o the_o brain_n or_o of_o the_o spinall_n marrow_n and_o therefore_o that_o i_o willing_o grant_v that_o these_o disease_n may_v have_v these_o cause_n yet_o i_o conceive_v that_o it_o will_v not_o abhor_v from_o reason_n to_o think_v that_o the_o ventricles_n though_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v contain_v in_o they_o be_v sometime_o so_o fulfil_v with_o a_o viscid_a humour_n or_o thick_a wind_n that_o the_o opinion_n do_v not_o contradict_v varolius_n opinion_n first_o root_n of_o the_o spinall_n marrow_n may_v be_v compress_v by_o the_o abundance_n thereof_o so_o that_o the_o transportation_n and_o affluence_n of_o the_o spirit_n thereunto_o may_v be_v interrupt_v and_o intercept_v and_o consequent_o the_o whole_a body_n deprive_v of_o sense_n and_o motion_n like_a as_o the_o bladder_n in_o the_o suppression_n of_o the_o urine_n be_v beyond_o measure_n distend_v lie_v hard_o upon_o satisfaction_n another_o satisfaction_n the_o gut_n the_o avoid_n of_o the_o excrement_n be_v hinder_v and_o
the_o soul_n creep_v into_o a_o man_n be_v mingle_v of_o fire_n and_o water_n whereby_o the_o soul_n i_o understand_v the_o heat_n thorough_o dew_v or_o moisten_a with_o the_o inbred_a and_o primigenie_n moisture_n and_o the_o spirit_n and_o that_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr cord_n by_o the_o soul_n he_o understand_v the_o heat_n those_o word_n do_v declare_v where_o he_o say_v that_o the_o soul_n be_v nourish_v by_o the_o most_o pure_a and_o defaecated_a blood_n now_o in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr diaeta_fw-la he_o write_v that_o the_o soul_n can_v be_v alter_v neither_o by_o meat_n nor_o drink_n which_o place_n because_o it_o be_v as_o bright_a be_v the_o sun_n in_o his_o strength_n and_o worthy_a to_o be_v write_v in_o golden_a letter_n we_o will_v here_o transcribe_v soul_n a_o elegant_a place_n of_o hip._n concern_v the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n the_o cause_n of_o all_o those_o thing_n whereby_o the_o soul_n be_v alter_v be_v to_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o passage_n through_o which_o it_o penetrate_v for_o as_o the_o vessel_n be_v affect_v whereinto_o it_o retyre_v and_o to_o which_o it_o fall_v and_o with_o which_o it_o be_v mix_v such_o be_v their_o condition_n and_o therefore_o we_o can_v alter_v they_o by_o diet_n for_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o alter_v or_o change_v the_o invisible_a nature_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr morbo_fw-la sacro_fw-la he_o affirm_v that_o in_o the_o heart_n there_o be_v no_o wisdom_n or_o intelligence_n all_o say_v he_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o brain_n from_o the_o brain_n we_o understand_v it_o and_o grow_v mad_a as_o it_o be_v hot_a or_o dryer_n or_o cold_a galen_n in_o his_o three_o book_n de_fw-fr placitis_fw-la convince_v by_o many_o argument_n that_o the_o brain_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o all_o the_o animal_n faculty_n and_o in_o the_o four_o chapter_n of_o his_o three_o book_n de_fw-fr locis_fw-la galen_n galen_n affectis_fw-la according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o vulgar_a he_o account_v that_o man_n foolish_a that_o want_v brain_n for_o the_o further_a confirmation_n of_o this_o opinion_n we_o will_v add_v a_o elegant_a argument_n out_o of_o philo._n wheresoever_o the_o king_n guard_n be_v there_o be_v the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n who_o they_o do_v argument_n philo_z his_o argument_n guard_n but_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o soul_n that_o be_v all_o the_o organ_n and_o instrument_n of_o the_o sense_n be_v place_v in_o the_o head_n as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o citadel_n or_o sconce_n there_o therefore_o do_v the_o soul_n keep_v her_o court_n there_o be_v her_o residence_n of_o estate_n if_o therefore_o the_o sensative_a faculty_n be_v place_v in_o the_o brain_n the_o intellectual_a must_v be_v there_o also_o because_o as_o say_v the_o philosopher_n the_o office_n of_o the_o intellectual_a faculty_n be_v to_o behold_v and_o contemplate_v the_o phantasm_n or_o image_n which_o by_o the_o sense_n be_v represent_v unto_o it_o we_o resolve_v and_o conclude_v therefore_o that_o the_o brain_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o all_o the_o animal_n faculty_n as_o well_o sensative_a as_o principal_a qvest._n ii_o whether_o the_o principal_a faculty_n have_v distinct_a place_n in_o the_o brain_n see_v therefore_o the_o principal_a faculty_n be_v there_o imagination_n reason_n be_v what_o a_o principal_a faculty_n be_v and_o memory_n and_o that_o their_o seat_n or_o habitation_n be_v resolve_v to_o be_v the_o brain_n let_v we_o now_o inquire_v whether_o they_o have_v distinct_a &_o particular_a mansion_n provide_v for_o every_o one_o of_o they_o galen_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr arteparua_n define_v principal_a function_n to_o be_v such_o as_o issue_n only_o from_o a_o principle_n and_o in_o the_o second_o de_fw-fr locis_fw-la affectis_fw-la he_o add_v which_o be_v accomplish_v by_o no_o other_o part_n as_o by_o a_o organ_n and_o instrument_n and_o yet_o more_o plain_o in_o the_o 7._o book_n de_fw-la placitis_fw-la hip._n &_o plat._n which_o be_v only_o in_o the_o brain_n and_o thence_o do_v proceed_v not_o receive_v their_o operation_n from_o any_o other_o organ_n of_o sense_n or_o motion_n the_o whole_a school_n of_o the_o arabian_n have_v imagine_v certain_a mansion_n in_o the_o brain_n seat_n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o arabian_n that_o they_o have_v distinct_a seat_n and_o assign_v to_o every_o particular_a faculty_n a_o particular_a seat_n and_o this_o be_v avicen_n his_o opinion_n fen._n 1_o primi_fw-la doctrina_fw-la 6_o cap_n 5._o as_o also_o auerrhoe_v in_o his_o canticle_n his_o book_n de_fw-fr memoria_fw-la et_fw-la reminiscentia_fw-la and_o in_fw-la colliget_fw-la they_o place_v therefore_o the_o fantasy_n in_o the_o forward_a ventricle_n reason_n in_o the_o middle_n and_o memory_n in_o the_o hinder_a ventricle_n and_o this_o opinion_n may_v be_v establish_v by_o many_o argument_n on_o this_o manner_n almost_o all_o the_o sense_n be_v place_v in_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o head_n wherefore_o argument_n the_o first_o argument_n because_o the_o imagination_n be_v to_o receive_v and_o apprehend_v the_o species_n and_o representation_n of_o sensible_a thing_n it_o must_v be_v place_v in_o the_o forepart_n by_o the_o imagination_n the_o intellectual_a power_n be_v stir_v up_o and_o abstract_v the_o image_n of_o thing_n from_o those_o imagination_n and_o therefore_o it_o must_v be_v situate_v next_o unto_o the_o fancy_n and_o because_o that_o be_v the_o most_o immediate_a instrument_n of_o the_o reasonable_a soul_n it_o be_v fit_v it_o shall_v reside_v in_o the_o safe_a and_o most_o honourable_a place_n which_o be_v the_o midst_n that_o be_v the_o three_o ventricle_n this_o intellectual_a faculty_n commend_v those_o abstract_a form_n of_o thing_n unto_o the_o memory_n which_o it_o lay_v up_o as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o treasury_n and_o therefore_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o memory_n must_v be_v in_o the_o hindmost_a and_o dry_v part_n of_o the_o brain_n which_o be_v the_o four_o ventricle_n again_o the_o imagination_n be_v a_o conception_n of_o image_n and_o accomplish_v only_o by_o argument_n the_o second_o argument_n reception_n and_o simple_a apprehension_n require_v the_o soft_a substance_n of_o the_o brain_n wherein_o such_o sensation_n may_v be_v make_v the_o memory_n desire_v the_o hard_a substance_n of_o the_o brain_n that_o it_o may_v be_v able_a the_o long_a to_o retain_v those_o notion_n which_o it_o store_v up_o ratiotination_n be_v best_a please_v with_o a_o substance_n of_o a_o middle_a nature_n betwixt_o the_o soft_a and_o the_o hard_a now_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v the_o soft_a the_o hindpart_v the_o hard_a and_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o middle_a constitution_n and_o therefore_o the_o imagination_n be_v in_o the_o forward_a ventricle_n ratiotination_n in_o the_o middle_n and_o memory_n in_o the_o hindmost_a argument_n the_o three_o argument_n three_o that_o these_o principal_a faculty_n be_v disclude_v or_o separate_v by_o their_o mansion_n these_o thing_n do_v demonstrate_v because_o if_o one_o of_o they_o be_v offend_v yea_o or_o perish_v utter_o yet_o the_o other_o may_v remain_v untainted_a or_o unaffected_a for_o it_o oftentimes_o happen_v that_o the_o imagination_n be_v vitiate_a and_o yet_o the_o intellectual_a faculty_n not_o at_o all_o deprave_a for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o this_o we_o have_v many_o elegant_a history_n in_o galen_n as_o in_o the_o three_o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n the_o symtomatum_n history_n history_n differentijs_fw-la and_o the_o second_o chapter_n of_o his_o four_o book_n de_fw-fr locis_fw-la affectis_fw-la theophylus_fw-la be_v otherwise_o able_a to_o discourse_v very_o well_o have_v yet_o a_o imagination_n that_o there_o be_v fiddler_n in_o the_o corner_n of_o his_o chamber_n and_o continual_o cry_v to_o have_v they_o thrust_v out_o another_o be_v phreniticall_a lock_v the_o door_n of_o his_o chamber_n to_o he_o and_o carry_v all_o the_o vessel_n to_o the_o window_n where_o give_v every_o vessel_n his_o proper_a name_n he_o ask_v those_o that_o pass_v by_o whether_o they_o will_v command_v he_o to_o cast_v they_o out_o thucydides_n report_v that_o when_o the_o plague_n be_v so_o hot_a throughout_o all_o graecia_n and_o peloponnesus_n that_o many_o do_v so_o utter_o forget_v what_o they_o have_v know_v before_o that_o they_o do_v not_o remember_v their_o parent_n or_o familiar_a friend_n in_o these_o man_n therefore_o only_o the_o memory_n be_v offend_v in_o theophilus_n only_o the_o imagination_n and_o in_o he_o that_o be_v phreniticall_a only_o the_o intellectual_a faculty_n or_o understanding_n moreover_o unless_o the_o principal_a faculty_n have_v several_a seat_n why_o be_v there_o diverse_a ventricle_n argument_n the_o 4._o argument_n or_o cavity_n make_v in_o the_o brain_n and_o why_o be_v one_o of_o they_o more_o noble_a than_o another_o unless_o it_o be_v because_o it_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o a_o more_o noble_a faculty_n we_o will_v also_o add_v a_o argument_n take_v from_o the_o secret_n
of_o physiognomy_n they_o that_o have_v a_o large_a noll_n or_o backpart_n of_o the_o head_n be_v say_v to_o have_v happy_a memory_n but_o when_o the_o forepart_n and_o the_o forehead_n do_v set_v outward_a the_o imagination_n be_v the_o strong_a on_o the_o argument_n the_o 5_o argument_n contrary_a those_o that_o want_v both_o these_o process_n be_v even_o by_o the_o common_a people_n esteem_v foolish_a idiot_n and_o this_o be_v the_o philosophy_n of_o the_o arabian_n concern_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o faculty_n let_v we_o now_o come_v unto_o the_o greek_a family_n galen_n the_o prince_n of_o this_o sect_n conceive_v that_o the_o principal_a faculty_n be_v all_o establish_v in_o one_o place_n occupy_v about_o the_o same_o arabian_n the_o opinion_n of_o galen_n against_o the_o arabian_n image_n or_o notion_n do_v use_v the_o same_o instrument_n to_o wit_n the_o brain_n but_o their_o manner_n of_o work_v say_v he_o be_v diverse_a in_o the_o eight_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la under_o the_o name_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d he_o comprehend_v the_o three_o principal_a faculty_n and_o teach_v that_o they_o reside_v in_o the_o whole_a brain_n and_o in_o the_o same_o book_n he_o say_v that_o the_o principal_a faculty_n have_v their_o resience_n or_o residence_n not_o only_o in_o the_o ventricle_n but_o also_o in_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o brain_n for_o to_o what_o other_o purpose_n shall_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n have_v be_v make_v so_o large_a and_o ample_a in_o his_o three_o book_n de_fw-fr placitis_fw-la hippocratis_fw-la &_o platonis_fw-la he_o say_v that_o if_o one_o of_o authority_n authority_n the_o ventricle_n be_v offend_v all_o the_o principal_a faculty_n be_v therewith_o affect_v and_o this_o be_v confirm_v by_o daily_a experience_n and_o the_o event_n of_o thing_n for_o in_o the_o epilepsy_n or_o fall_a sickness_n there_o be_v a_o interception_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o all_o the_o sense_n and_o yet_o this_o obstruction_n do_v example_n example_n not_o occupy_v all_o the_o ventricle_n the_o frenzy_n be_v a_o inflammation_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o his_o membrane_n now_o we_o observe_v in_o this_o disease_n that_o sometime_o reason_n alone_o be_v pervert_v sometime_o the_o imagination_n sometime_o the_o memory_n yet_o who_o will_v ever_o say_v that_o in_o the_o frenzy_n one_o ventricle_n only_o be_v inflame_v in_o that_o kind_n of_o melancholia_fw-la which_o proceed_v immediate_o from_o the_o brain_n and_o be_v a_o cold_a and_o dry_a distemper_n of_o the_o whole_a substance_n thereof_o yet_o sometime_o i_o say_v in_o that_o disease_n only_o one_o faculty_n be_v deprave_a sometime_o the_o reason_n sometime_o example_n inference_n upon_o the_o example_n the_o imagination_n wherefore_o the_o principal_a faculty_n be_v diffuse_v through_o all_o the_o ventricle_n and_o through_o the_o whole_a marrow_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o though_o they_o be_v distinct_a one_o from_o the_o other_o yet_o do_v they_o exist_v together_o in_o the_o same_o particle_n of_o the_o subject_n for_o one_o and_o the_o same_o soul_n perform_v the_o office_n of_o these_o different_a faculty_n by_o the_o use_n of_o diverse_a mean_n and_o a_o difference_n of_o temper_n so_o in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o particle_n of_o a_o bone_n there_o be_v diverse_a faculty_n include_v a_o draw_v a_o retain_v a_o assimulate_a and_o a_o expelling_a faculty_n one_o of_o which_o though_o it_o be_v affect_v when_o as_o oftentimes_o the_o rest_n be_v not_o taint_v yet_o a_o physician_n will_v not_o therefore_o say_v that_o they_o be_v disclude_v in_o their_o seat_n and_o subject_n as_o therefore_o comparison_n comparison_n in_o the_o stomach_n diverse_a faculty_n be_v offend_v by_o diverse_a distemper_n the_o retain_v faculty_n especial_o by_o a_o moist_a distemper_n &_o the_o assimulate_a by_o a_o dry_a yet_o be_v not_o these_o faculty_n separate_v in_o diverse_a part_n of_o the_o stomach_n so_o with_o galen_n we_o think_v and_o determine_v concern_v the_o principal_a faculty_n that_o the_o whole_a substance_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o they_o all_o promiscuous_o dispose_v therein_o which_o substance_n if_o it_o be_v somewhat_o dry_a a_o man_n shall_v have_v a_o fast_a memory_n if_o somewhat_o moist_a his_o imagination_n or_o fantasy_n will_v be_v the_o better_a they_o that_o follow_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o arabian_n do_v object_n unto_o we_o that_o galen_n be_v on_o their_o objection_n objection_n side_n for_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr oculis_fw-la he_o place_v the_o fantasy_n in_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o brain_n reason_n in_o the_o midst_n and_o memory_n in_o the_o hinderpart_n we_o answer_v that_o we_o think_v that_o book_n be_v not_o galens_n but_o a_o bastard_n false_o father_v upon_o he_o they_o add_v further_o that_o when_o the_o imagination_n answer_n answer_n be_v offend_v galen_n apply_v his_o remedy_n to_o the_o sinciput_fw-la and_o forepart_n of_o the_o head_n because_o there_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o fantasy_n but_o they_o do_v not_o consider_v that_o galen_n do_v the_o very_a same_o almost_o in_o all_o disease_n of_o the_o head_n as_o the_o caros_n the_o apoplexy_n the_o frenzy_n &_o melancholia_fw-la in_o the_o twelve_o of_o his_o method_n and_o in_o the_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr medicamentis_fw-la secundum_fw-la locos_fw-la and_o that_o not_o by_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o diversity_n of_o seat_n but_o that_o the_o force_n of_o the_o medicine_n may_v soon_o penetrate_v into_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o brain_n for_o that_o which_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o head_n pierce_v deep_a and_o soon_o because_o of_o the_o thinness_n of_o the_o skull_n in_o that_o place_n and_o the_o openness_n of_o the_o coronall_a suture_a that_o place_n of_o galen_n in_o the_o second_o chapter_n of_o his_o four_o book_n de_fw-fr locis_fw-la affectis_fw-la seem_v arabian_n a_o 3_o objection_n make_v place_n of_o gal._n for_o the_o arabian_n to_o make_v more_o for_o their_o purpose_n where_o he_o write_v if_o when_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v offend_v the_o three_o ventricle_n be_v affect_v by_o consent_n then_o will_v the_o understanding_n be_v deprave_a he_o seem_v therefore_o to_o say_v that_o the_o understanding_n be_v not_o vitiate_v unless_o the_o three_o ventricle_n be_v offend_v again_o in_o the_o 27._o commentary_n upon_o the_o first_o section_n parrhet_n if_o a_o humour_n be_v fasten_v and_o establish_v in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o brain_n those_o symptom_n will_v follow_v which_o be_v agreeable_a as_o well_o to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o part_n as_o to_o the_o humour_n as_o for_o example_n if_o the_o humour_n be_v establish_v in_o the_o forepart_n it_o will_v breed_v a_o frenzy_n in_o which_o the_o imagination_n be_v offend_v he_o add_v further_a when_o the_o matter_n be_v transport_v in_o the_o brain_n out_o of_o one_o part_n into_o another_o the_o disease_n will_v continue_v to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o kind_n but_o the_o symptom_n will_v alter_v according_a to_o the_o part_n affect_v as_o sometime_o the_o imagination_n will_v be_v offend_v sometime_o the_o reason_n we_o answer_v that_o we_o think_v place_n answer_v to_o those_o place_n all_o the_o principal_a faculty_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o whole_a brain_n but_o we_o do_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o one_o faculty_n be_v more_o manifest_a in_o one_o ventricle_n than_o it_o be_v in_o another_o as_o the_o spirit_n be_v in_o this_o cavity_n more_o thin_a perfect_a and_o better_o labour_v than_o they_o be_v in_o another_o final_o they_o object_n if_o the_o principal_a faculty_n be_v not_o sever_v in_o their_o place_n and_o habitation_n why_o be_v one_o ventricle_n more_o noble_a than_o another_o for_o galen_n in_o the_o 5._o chapter_n of_o his_o objection_n objection_n three_o book_n de_fw-fr locis_fw-la affectis_fw-la and_o in_o the_o 8._o de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la prefer_v the_o hindmost_a ventricle_n to_o both_o the_o rest_n and_o the_o middle_n to_o the_o foremost_a and_o again_o in_o the_o sixth_o chapter_n of_o his_o seven_o book_n de_fw-fr placitis_fw-la hip._n et_fw-la platonis_fw-la he_o write_v that_o the_o wound_n of_o the_o fore_a ventricle_n be_v dangerous_a of_o the_o middle_n more_o dangerous_a and_o of_o the_o hindmost_a most_o dangerous_a of_o all_o which_o seem_v not_o to_o happen_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o structure_n temperament_n or_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n because_o all_o these_o be_v in_o all_o place_n of_o the_o brain_n alike_o but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o faculty_n contain_v in_o the_o ventricle_n some_o answer_n that_o the_o three_o and_o four_o ventricle_n be_v more_o noble_a than_o the_o foreward_n answer_n answer_n not_o because_o there_o reside_v in_o these_o more_o noble_a faculty_n but_o because_o in_o they_o the_o animal_n spirit_n attain_v a_o further_a perfection_n so_o that_o by_o how_o much_o the_o liver_n be_v more_o noble_a than_o the_o stomach_n
and_o when_o the_o liver_n be_v offend_v the_o right_n and_o in_o the_o second_o section_n of_o the_o sixth_o book_n epidemiâ—n_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o side_n as_o pleurisy_n and_o such_o like_a be_v è_fw-la directo_fw-la that_o be_v on_o the_o same_o side_n so_o also_o be_v the_o tension_n or_o swell_a of_o the_o hypochondria_n the_o tumour_n of_o the_o spleen_n and_o the_o bleed_a at_o the_o nose_n we_o will_v first_o therefore_o entreat_v of_o convulsion_n and_o then_o of_o the_o palsy_n that_o the_o opposite_a part_n suffer_v convulsion_n hypocrates_n first_o of_o all_o man_n teach_v we_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr vuineribus_fw-la capitis_fw-la by_o opposite_a part_n he_o understand_v sometime_o of_o the_o head_n authority_n that_o the_o opposite_a part_n be_v convel_v hip._n authority_n alone_o sometime_o of_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o head_n alone_o whereas_o he_o write_v that_o the_o vein_n which_o run_v through_o the_o temple_n be_v not_o to_o be_v open_v because_o there_o be_v danger_n of_o convulsion_n of_o the_o right_a side_n if_o the_o left_a vein_n be_v open_v and_o on_o the_o contrary_n of_o that_o convulsion_n which_o affect_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n he_o make_v mention_n in_o the_o same_o book_n if_o say_v he_o the_o bone_n be_v purulent_a then_o will_v pustles_a arise_v in_o the_o tongue_n than_o the_o patient_a wound_a will_v die_v idle-headed_a and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o other_o side_n of_o his_o history_n many_o history_n body_n suffer_v convulsion_n for_o if_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o head_n be_v wound_v then_o will_v the_o convulsion_n occupy_v the_o left_a part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_n in_o the_o five_o book_n epidemiâ—n_v he_o tell_v of_o a_o wench_n who_o he_o call_v puella_fw-la omiloea_n who_o have_v abruise_v on_o the_o right_a side_n of_o her_o head_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o summer_n and_o suffer_v convulsion_n on_o the_o left_a part_n antoninus_n have_v both_o his_o hand_n convel_v when_o he_o be_v strike_v with_o a_o stone_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o synciput_fw-la or_o forepart_n of_o the_o head_n about_o the_o mould_n in_o the_o seven_o epidemiωn_n in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o son_n of_o phanius_fw-la and_o euergus_n who_o be_v wound_v in_o their_o head_n in_o such_o say_v he_o it_o happen_v that_o they_o fall_v to_o vomit_v and_o hypocrates_n two_o thing_n gather_v out_o of_o hypocrates_n suffer_v convulsion_n and_o that_o in_o the_o left_a part_n if_o the_o right_a side_n be_v wound_v and_o in_o the_o right_n if_o the_o left_a wherefore_o i_o gather_v out_o of_o hypocrates_n these_o two_o thing_n first_o that_o convulsion_n do_v not_o always_o follow_v but_o only_o when_o there_o be_v suppuration_n make_v or_o whilst_o it_o be_v suppurate_v or_o when_o there_o be_v a_o great_a inflammation_n again_o that_o all_o that_o be_v wound_v do_v not_o suffer_v convulsion_n but_o the_o most_o so_o that_o it_o it_o not_o perpetual_o or_o universal_o true_a that_o if_o one_o part_n be_v wound_v the_o contrary_a part_n be_v convel_v to_o assign_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o first_o convulsion_n it_o be_v not_o hard_a for_o if_o the_o right_n temporal_a wound_v why_o one_o temporal_a muscle_n be_v convel_v when_o the_o other_o be_v wound_v muscle_n be_v wound_v or_o resolve_v yet_o do_v not_o a_o convulsion_n proper_o so_o call_v primary_o and_o of_o itself_o fall_v upon_o the_o opposite_a muscle_n but_o only_o by_o event_n because_o all_o the_o muscle_n be_v either_o antagonist_n that_o be_v adversary_n or_o congeneres_fw-la that_o be_v a_o kin_n if_o they_o be_v congeneres_fw-la then_o the_o resolution_n or_o section_n of_o one_o cause_v the_o convulsion_n of_o the_o other_o but_o if_o they_o be_v contrary_a or_o adversary_n so_o that_o their_o motion_n succeed_v one_o the_o other_o than_o one_o of_o they_o perish_v the_o other_o be_v necessary_o take_v away_o for_o if_o the_o muscle_n which_o extend_v a_o part_n be_v cut_v the_o part_n will_v indeed_o be_v bend_v but_o it_o will_v so_o always_o remain_v because_o it_o can_v no_o more_o be_v extend_v and_o so_o the_o convulsion_n be_v accidentary_a and_o improper_o so_o call_v but_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o other_o convulsion_n which_o be_v of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n not_o of_o the_o head_n alone_o be_v much_o more_o obscure_a notwithstanding_o hypocrates_n in_o the_o place_n before_o quote_v seem_v to_o acknowledge_v the_o cause_n to_o be_v the_o malignity_n of_o the_o pus_fw-la or_o quality_n the_o cause_n of_o opposite_a convulsion_n be_v a_o malignant_a quality_n matter_n which_o lance_a the_o membrane_n which_o be_v of_o a_o exquisite_a sense_n and_o prick_v the_o original_n of_o the_o sinew_n stir_v up_o a_o deprave_a motion_n now_o there_o pass_v from_o the_o wound_a part_n into_o the_o sound_a part_n sometime_o a_o breath_n alone_o sometime_o a_o portion_n of_o the_o malignant_a ichor_n or_o humour_n the_o breath_n vapour_v away_o through_o insensible_a passage_n but_o how_o the_o ichor_n or_o thin_a humour_n shall_v pass_v from_o the_o wound_a part_n to_o the_o opposite_a side_n it_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o declare_v it_o must_v needs_o be_v either_o transmit_v or_o must_v fall_v down_o or_o be_v propagate_v or_o final_o express_v offend_a how_o the_o ichor_n be_v carry_v out_o of_o the_o scund_a part_n into_o the_o offend_a no_o man_n will_v say_v it_o be_v transmit_v out_o of_o the_o wound_a part_n into_o the_o sound_n because_o the_o weak_a part_n do_v not_o use_v to_o exonerate_v itself_o into_o the_o strong_a neither_o do_v it_o fall_v down_o because_o all_o such_o sink_v downward_o be_v perpendicular_a that_o be_v direct_o downward_o for_o it_o follow_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o humour_n which_o motion_n see_v it_o depend_v upon_o the_o elementary_a form_n as_o philosopher_n conclude_v it_o must_v be_v right_a and_o simple_a wherefore_o it_o be_v either_o propagate_v or_o express_v and_o both_o these_o i_o here_o acknowledge_v it_o be_v propagate_v if_o it_o abound_v in_o quantity_n if_o the_o substance_n of_o it_o be_v very_o thin_a if_o the_o quality_n be_v very_o sharp_a so_o choler_n which_o be_v of_o temper_n exceed_v hot_a and_o rage_v when_o it_o breed_v a_o erisipylas_n or_o saint_n anthony_n instance_n instance_n fire_n in_o the_o inward_a part_n diffuse_v itself_o sometime_o even_o to_o the_o outward_a part_n also_o so_o say_v hypocrates_n in_o a_o squinsey_n of_o the_o larynx_n or_o throttle_n both_o the_o neck_n and_o top_n of_o the_o chestare_fw-la hypocrates_n hypocrates_n very_o red_a per_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v by_o consequence_n or_o succession_n what_o therefore_o shall_v hinder_v the_o diffusion_n of_o a_o thin_a ichor_n through_o the_o whole_a membrane_n if_o the_o inflammation_n be_v come_v to_o his_o height_n but_o if_o there_o be_v not_o that_o plenty_n of_o ichor_n that_o it_o can_v be_v propagate_v yet_o may_v there_o be_v make_v a_o expression_n of_o it_o out_o of_o the_o right_a side_n into_o the_o left_a and_o often_o there_o be_v from_o low_a part_n to_o the_o upward_a a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v a_o compression_n now_o expression_n be_v make_v by_o compression_n compression_n by_o suppuration_n which_o while_o it_o be_v a_o make_n do_v distend_v the_o neighbour_n part_n because_o the_o work_v or_o boil_a humour_n occupi_v a_o great_a place_n and_o hence_o come_v pain_n and_o ague_n in_o the_o time_n while_o the_o pus_fw-la or_o matter_n be_v in_o confect_v and_o therefore_o hypocrates_n say_v that_o convulsion_n be_v especial_o then_o induce_v when_o suppuration_n be_v a_o make_n in_o puella_fw-la omilaea_n it_o be_v likely_a that_o the_o ichor_n be_v not_o diffuse_v but_o express_v out_o of_o the_o wound_a part_n into_o the_o part_n opposite_a it_o may_v happen_v that_o a_o very_a little_a as_o it_o be_v a_o drop_n omilaea_n puella_fw-la omilaea_n of_o the_o ichor_n may_v move_v a_o convulsion_n as_o also_o a_o venomous_a vapour_n by_o goad_v the_o membrane_n of_o the_o nerve_n which_o be_v of_o most_o exquisite_a sense_n wherefore_o the_o humour_n which_o breed_v the_o convulsion_n be_v oftentimes_o express_v or_o propagate_v from_o the_o disease_a into_o the_o sound_a part_n neither_o be_v it_o necessary_a always_o that_o a_o ichor_n shall_v be_v express_v or_o propagate_v it_o be_v sufficient_a if_o a_o malignant_a air_n breath_n out_o of_o it_o but_o here_o we_o observe_v two_o thing_n very_o obscure_a and_o entangle_v first_o how_o the_o ichor_n can_v question_n two_o obscure_a question_n pass_v out_o of_o the_o wound_a side_n into_o the_o contrary_a see_v that_o the_o brain_n be_v distinguish_v into_o the_o right_a side_n and_o the_o leave_v by_o a_o proper_a midriff_n of_o his_o own_o and_o that_o exceed_a thick_a which_o be_v a_o
duplication_n of_o the_o dura_n meninx_n call_v the_o since_o because_o it_o be_v like_o a_o mow_v since_o or_o siccle_n the_o other_o why_o when_o as_o the_o same_o acrimony_n of_o the_o pus_fw-la or_o quitture_v prick_v the_o membrane_n of_o the_o wound_a part_n it_o do_v not_o stir_v up_o convulsion_n in_o the_o same_o but_o in_o the_o opposite_a part_n the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o former_a be_v fetch_v from_o anatomy_n the_o hard_a membrane_n which_o part_n how_o the_o ichor_n pass_v into_o the_o opposite_a part_n touch_v the_o skull_n in_o the_o upper_a and_o exterior_a part_n be_v whole_o continuate_v and_o line_v as_o it_o be_v or_o smear_v over_o with_o a_o watery_a humour_n betwixt_o it_o and_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o skull_n be_v the_o purulent_a matter_n gather_v which_o may_v be_v both_o express_v and_o propagate_v out_o of_o the_o right_a side_n into_o the_o left_a by_o the_o continuity_n of_o the_o membrane_n and_o further_v by_o the_o orbicular_a figure_n of_o the_o head_n a_o small_a portion_n of_o the_o ichor_n express_v out_o of_o the_o affect_a into_o the_o sound_a side_n sometime_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o tenuity_n sweat_v through_o the_o membrane_n into_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o out_o of_o it_o into_o the_o nerve_n whence_o come_v their_o inflammation_n sometime_o by_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o membrane_n it_o fall_v into_o the_o spinal_a marrow_n which_o be_v invest_v with_o the_o same_o membrane_n where_o goad_v the_o original_n of_o the_o nerve_n it_o procure_v a_o convulsion_n by_o sympathy_n or_o consent_n so_o that_o when_o the_o membrane_n be_v vellicate_v or_o inflame_v a_o convulsion_n soon_o ensue_v then_o if_o the_o internal_a or_o marrowey_a substance_n of_o the_o nerve_n be_v affect_v but_o why_o be_v the_o convulsion_n not_o in_o the_o wound_v but_o in_o the_o opposite_a part_n it_o be_v observe_v that_o sometime_o when_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o head_n be_v wound_v the_o right_a part_n of_o the_o body_n be_v also_o convel_v sometime_o the_o opposite_a part_n only_o oftentimes_o both_o together_o when_o say_v galen_n the_o inflammation_n touch_v the_o original_n it_o be_v not_o therefore_o perpetual_o true_a that_o when_o one_o part_n of_o the_o head_n be_v wound_v the_o opposite_a part_n be_v convel_v but_o because_o it_o happen_v so_o for_o the_o most_o part_n let_v we_o inquire_v the_o reason_n thereof_o the_o convulsion_n be_v in_o the_o opposite_a not_o in_o the_o wound_a part_n because_o the_o purulent_a matter_n convel_v why_o the_o wound_a part_n be_v not_o convel_v which_o be_v express_v or_o diffuse_v out_o of_o the_o wound_a into_o the_o sound_a part_n have_v no_o issue_n but_o be_v there_o stable_a or_o gather_v and_o breed_v a_o inflammation_n and_o from_o thence_o come_v the_o convulsion_n but_o the_o sanies_fw-la or_o matter_n which_o gather_v in_o the_o wound_a part_n have_v free_a egress_n by_o the_o wound_n and_o by_o the_o section_n of_o the_o bone_n and_o so_o the_o membrane_n be_v not_o affect_v and_o this_o haply_o hypocrates_n mean_v when_o in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o wench_n he_o say_v that_o the_o leave_v part_n suffer_v hypocrates_n hypocrates_n convulsion_n because_o the_o contusion_n be_v on_o the_o right_a side_n we_o may_v also_o assign_v another_o reason_n of_o this_o convulsion_n and_o that_o very_a probable_a the_o wound_a part_n be_v not_o convel_v it_o another_o reason_n of_o it_o but_o the_o opposite_a because_o the_o faculty_n of_o the_o wound_a part_n be_v extinguish_v and_o dissolve_v and_o the_o temperament_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o action_n be_v notable_o deprave_a wherefore_o though_o the_o faculty_n be_v provoke_v yet_o it_o answer_v not_o neither_o do_v any_o motion_n follow_v such_o provocation_n now_o that_o upon_o a_o suppuration_n or_o notable_a inflammation_n the_o part_n be_v almost_o mortify_a hippoc._n be_v witness_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr vulneribus_fw-la capitis_fw-la but_o the_o opposite_a part_n have_v a_o quick_a sense_n be_v present_o contract_v &_o draw_v into_o consent_n with_o it_o all_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o same_o side_n and_o so_o convulsion_n follow_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o a_o rectitude_n of_o vessel_n and_o this_o our_o conjecture_n the_o place_n of_o hypocrates_n above_o name_v make_v good_a for_o when_o the_o convulsion_n fall_v upon_o hypocrates_n hypocrates_n the_o opposite_a part_n then_o the_o case_n be_v desperate_a pustules_fw-la arise_v in_o the_o tongue_n and_o the_o patient_a die_v in_o a_o delirium_fw-la or_o light_a frenzy_n qvest._n vi_o why_o when_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o head_n be_v wound_v or_o obstruct_v the_o opposite_a part_n be_v resolve_v or_o become_v paralytical_a concern_v the_o palsy_n the_o difficulty_n be_v great_a the_o knot_n hard_a to_o cleave_v namely_o why_o when_o one_o part_n of_o the_o head_n be_v wound_v or_o one_o of_o the_o ventricle_n of_o the_o brain_n obstruct_v or_o compress_v the_o opposite_a part_n be_v resolve_v or_o become_v paralytical_a that_o it_o be_v most_o true_a the_o example_n authority_n that_o the_o opposite_a part_n be_v resolve_v prove_v by_o authority_n be_v infinite_a and_o all_o physician_n both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a in_o their_o writing_n do_v agree_v upon_o it_o hypocrates_n make_v mention_n of_o this_o kind_n of_o palsy_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr vulneribus_fw-la capitis_fw-la and_o in_fw-la coacis_fw-la praenotionibus_fw-la those_o say_v he_o that_o become_v impotent_a of_o wound_n in_o their_o head_n do_v recover_v if_o a_o ague_n without_o horror_n overtake_v they_o otherwise_o they_o become_v apoplecticall_a in_o the_o right_a part_n or_o in_o the_o left_a that_o be_v paralytical_a for_o hypocrates_n often_o say_v crus_n apoplecticum_n for_o the_o leg_n take_v with_o the_o palsy_n in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o son_n of_o phanius_fw-la and_o euergus_n in_o his_o 7._o book_n epidemiωn_v he_o write_v hypocrates_n a_o history_n out_o of_o hypocrates_n that_o they_o become_v impotent_a if_o the_o wound_n be_v in_o the_o right_a part_n on_o the_o left_a side_n and_o on_o the_o right_a side_n if_o the_o wound_n be_v on_o the_o left_a part_n aretaeus_n in_o the_o 7._o chapter_n of_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr causis_fw-la et_fw-la sigmis_fw-la diutur_fw-la norum_fw-la morborum_fw-la be_v of_o the_o same_o mind_n if_o say_v he_o the_o head_n be_v wound_v at_o first_o on_o the_o right_a part_n the_o left_a side_n be_v resolve_v if_o on_o the_o leave_v the_o right_a side_n salicetus_fw-la set_v this_o down_n for_o a_o catholic_a or_o universal_a theorem_a or_o maxim_n whensoever_o any_o man_n be_v wound_v in_o the_o head_n so_o that_o a_o palsy_n happen_v thereupon_o if_o the_o wound_n be_v in_o the_o right_a part_n of_o the_o head_n the_o left_a side_n will_v be_v paralytical_a and_o contrariwise_o the_o same_o have_v johannes_n de_fw-fr vigo_n observe_v and_o hollerius_n in_o his_o commentary_n in_o coacas_n praenotiones_fw-la hippocratis_fw-la and_o we_o also_o say_v laurentius_n come_v diverse_a opinion_n how_o this_o palsy_n come_v our_o author_n have_v observe_v the_o same_o wherefore_o that_o it_o be_v so_o there_o be_v no_o controversy_n all_o the_o question_n be_v why_o and_o how_o it_o come_v so_o to_o pass_v and_o that_o indeed_o be_v much_o dispute_v some_o imagine_v that_o the_o nerve_n in_o their_o original_n be_v so_o implicate_v that_o the_o right_a nerve_n run_v along_o the_o left_a side_n and_o the_o leave_v along_o the_o right_a side_n intersect_v themselves_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o s._n andrew_n cross_n which_o first_o the_o first_o intersection_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o therefore_o it_o be_v say_v they_o that_o when_o the_o right_a part_n be_v obstruct_v or_o otherwise_o affect_v the_o left_a side_n be_v convel_v or_o resolve_v and_o on_o the_o contrary_a because_o the_o original_n be_v affect_v and_o this_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o cassius_n and_o aretaeus_n cassius_n thought_n that_o the_o nerve_n do_v so_o take_v their_o original_n from_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o brain_n that_o those_o another_o of_o cassius_n and_o aretaeus_n that_o the_o nerve_n cross_v one_o another_o which_o arise_v from_o the_o right_a part_n be_v carry_v into_o the_o left_a and_o those_o which_o arise_v from_o the_o left_a side_n into_o the_o right_n cross_v one_o another_o overthwart_a aretaeus_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n the_o right_a nerve_n say_v he_o do_v not_o proceed_v direct_o into_o the_o right_a part_n unto_o their_o termination_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o spring_v up_o they_o cut_v over_o to_o the_o other_o side_n cross_v one_o another_o like_o the_o letter_n x_o which_o the_o grecian_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o the_o levity_n of_o this_o opinion_n need_v no_o 〈◊〉_d consute_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d consuration_n for_o ocular_a inspection_n which_o we_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d
basis_n of_o the_o brain_n with_o this_o air_n the_o spirit_n be_v nourish_v and_o therefore_o galen_n acknowledge_v a_o double_a use_n of_o respiration_n to_o wit_n the_o conservation_n of_o natural_a heat_n and_o the_o nutrition_n or_o generation_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n now_o if_o the_o passage_n of_o these_o two_o matter_n to_o the_o brain_n be_v intercept_v then_o will_v there_o be_v no_o generation_n of_o animal_n spirit_n if_o the_o sleepy_a artery_n be_v bind_v a_o apoplexy_n ensue_v if_o respiration_n be_v prohibit_v the_o creature_n die_v instant_o and_o be_v deprive_v of_o sense_n and_o motion_n galen_n concern_v this_o point_n seem_v to_o differ_v from_o himself_o but_o we_o will_v reconcile_v those_o different_a place_n well_o enough_o in_o the_o 5._o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la respirationis_fw-la he_o say_v that_o in_o a_o live_a creature_n he_o tie_v the_o sleepy_a artery_n and_o yet_o the_o creature_n perish_v not_o therefore_o it_o follow_v his_o animal_n spirit_n be_v nourish_v only_o with_o air_n not_o with_o the_o vital_a spirit_n in_o his_o three_o book_n de_fw-fr placitis_fw-la and_o in_o the_o 9_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la he_o write_v reconcile_v certain_a place_n of_o galen_n concern_v the_o animal_n spirit_n reconcile_v that_o the_o animal_n spirit_n may_v be_v cherish_v and_o sustain_v with_o the_o vital_a convey_v by_o the_o artery_n and_o make_v no_o mention_n at_o all_o of_o the_o air_n we_o answer_v that_o the_o animal_n spirit_n may_v be_v for_o a_o little_a time_n sustain_v if_o it_o be_v deprive_v of_o either_o of_o his_o aliment_n for_o there_o be_v store_v up_o a_o supply_n against_o time_n of_o need_n in_o those_o two_o complication_n or_o texture_n call_v plexus_fw-la choroide_v &_o rete_fw-la mirabile_fw-la but_o long_o that_o supply_n will_v not_o maintain_v they_o the_o preparation_n of_o this_o spirit_n be_v make_v in_o those_o labyrinth_n of_o the_o small_a artery_n their_o prepare_v where_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v prepare_v coction_n or_o elaboration_n as_o some_o think_v in_o the_o ventricle_n and_o final_o their_o distribution_n into_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o into_o the_o sinew_n they_o therefore_o be_v in_o a_o error_n who_o do_v conceive_v that_o this_o spirit_n attain_v his_o proper_a form_n and_o specifical_a difference_n in_o those_o texture_n for_o all_o the_o complication_n of_o vessel_n as_o well_o in_o the_o brain_n as_o in_o the_o testicle_n and_o other_o part_n be_v ordain_v only_o for_o preparation_n but_o the_o form_n and_o difference_n of_o a_o thing_n be_v supply_v by_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o part_n both_o to_o the_o aliment_n and_o to_o the_o spirit_n wherefore_o we_o conclude_v that_o in_o those_o complication_n the_o spirit_n be_v prepare_v that_o in_o the_o ventricle_n they_o be_v boil_a and_o labour_v but_o receive_v their_o uttermost_a perfection_n in_o the_o perfect_v where_o labour_v and_o perfect_v substance_n of_o the_o brain_n qvest._n viii_o argenterius_n his_o opinion_n concern_v the_o animal_n spirit_n confute_v argenterius_fw-la a_o acute_a scholar_n indeed_o but_o who_o pen_n especial_o against_o galem_fw-la yield_v too_o much_o gall_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr somno_fw-la et_fw-la vigilia_fw-la and_o in_o his_o commentary_n in_o artem_fw-la medicinalem_fw-la avouch_v that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o spirit_n &_o that_o vital_a neither_o will_v he_o be_v bring_v to_o admit_v any_o animal_n spirit_n at_o all_o and_o first_o as_o his_o custom_n be_v he_o inveigh_v bitter_o against_o his_o master_n galen_n accuse_v he_o sometime_o of_o levity_n and_o inconstancy_n sometime_o of_o ignorance_n of_o inconstancy_n inconstancy_n argenterius_n accuse_v galen_n of_o inconstancy_n in_o his_o assignation_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o the_o place_n of_o generation_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n in_o the_o matter_n because_o sometime_o he_o write_v that_o it_o be_v make_v of_o the_o air_n we_o breathe_v in_o sometime_o of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n sometime_o of_o blood_n in_o the_o place_n of_o generation_n because_o he_o assign_v it_o sometime_o to_o be_v generate_v in_o the_o texture_n or_o complication_n of_o the_o brain_n sometime_o in_o the_o forward_a ventricle_n sometime_o in_o the_o backward_a sometime_o that_o it_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o body_n and_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n but_o argenterius_n wit_n be_v to_o nimble_a to_o fasten_v upon_o the_o depth_n of_o galens_n judgement_n which_o if_o he_o have_v well_o attend_v he_o shall_v not_o have_v find_v repugnancy_n in_o he_o for_o the_o most_o remote_a meaning_n he_o understand_v not_o galens_n meaning_n matter_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v blood_n the_o near_a matter_n be_v vital_a spirit_n the_o near_a of_o all_o be_v air_n inspire_v or_o breathe_v through_o the_o mammillary_a process_n &_o convaigh_v not_o into_o the_o texture_n but_o into_o the_o upper_a ventricle_n and_o as_o the_o matter_n so_o also_o the_o place_n of_o their_o generation_n be_v manifold_a for_o they_o be_v prepare_v in_o the_o texture_n &_o upper_a ventricle_n boil_a in_o the_o three_o and_o perfect_v in_o the_o four_o or_o in_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n final_o they_o be_v diffuse_v into_o the_o nerve_n and_o from_o they_o convey_v into_o the_o body_n he_o accuse_v galen_n of_o ignorance_n because_o from_o the_o net-like_a texture_n he_o gather_v that_o there_o be_v a_o animal_n spirit_n because_o say_v argenterius_n neither_o be_v that_o texture_n conspicuous_a in_o a_o ignorance_n galen_n accuse_v of_o ignorance_n man_n neither_o be_v there_o always_o require_v a_o complication_n of_o vessel_n where_o there_o be_v any_o spirit_n generate_v for_o in_o the_o heart_n where_o the_o vital_a spirit_n be_v abundant_o generate_v there_o be_v no_o such_o admirable_a web_n of_o vessel_n but_o argenterius_n be_v so_o heady_o transport_v with_o a_o desire_n of_o contradiction_n that_o he_o do_v not_o observe_v the_o tenor_n of_o galens_n argument_n for_o he_o never_o conclude_v that_o therefore_o there_o defend_v but_o defend_v be_v a_o animal_n spirit_n because_o in_o the_o brain_n the_o vessel_n be_v entangle_v and_o interbrayd_v one_o with_o another_o but_o he_o say_v that_o this_o spirit_n be_v irrigate_v or_o water_v &_o nourish_v by_o that_o which_o that_o net-like_a web_n suppli_v unto_o it_o as_o we_o have_v read_v in_o the_o 5._o chapter_n of_o the_o 12_o book_n of_o his_o method_n and_o in_o his_o 7._o book_n de_fw-la placitis_fw-la hip._n et_fw-fr plat._n and_o the_o three_o chapter_n but_o let_v we_o yield_v that_o galen_n mean_v as_o argenterius_n understand_v he_o shall_v we_o therefore_o conclude_v that_o he_o have_v write_v absurd_o nature_n be_v not_o wont_a to_o create_v any_o such_o texture_n unless_o it_o be_v for_o a_o new_a elaboration_n but_o in_o the_o brain_n there_o appear_v a_o notable_a texture_n which_o we_o call_v choroide_v therefore_o in_o the_o brain_n there_o be_v a_o preparation_n of_o a_o new_a spirit_n argenterius_n will_v object_v that_o in_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o vital_a spirit_n be_v generate_v and_o objection_n objection_n yet_o in_o the_o heart_n there_o be_v no_o complication_n of_o vessel_n we_o answer_v that_o such_o laberynth_n be_v not_o necessary_a in_o the_o heart_n because_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n be_v great_a than_o that_o of_o the_o animal_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v a_o great_a answer_n answer_n proportion_n of_o they_o require_v then_o can_v be_v confect_v in_o so_o narrow_a vessel_n for_o the_o animal_n function_n be_v not_o perpctuall_a and_o beside_o when_o a_o man_n sleep_v they_o be_v also_o at_o rest_n but_o the_o vital_a the_o sound_a we_o sleep_v the_o strong_a they_o be_v furthermore_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o creature_n have_v not_o sense_n as_o bone_n gristle_n and_o ligament_n yet_o all_o of_o they_o do_v live_v wherefore_o because_o there_o be_v a_o great_a exhaustion_n of_o vital_a spirit_n there_o restauration_n must_v be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v sudden_a and_o plentiful_a add_v hereto_o that_o the_o vital_a spirit_n do_v not_o only_o serve_v for_o the_o accomplishment_n of_o the_o vital_a function_n but_o also_o be_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o their_o generation_n shall_v be_v in_o great_a abundance_n which_o can_v be_v accomplish_v in_o small_a artery_n and_o narrow_a caulty_n final_o the_o heart_n which_o be_v the_o hot_a of_o all_o the_o bowel_n do_v sudden_o boil_v &_o generate_v spirit_n albeit_o there_o be_v not_o so_o precise_a a_o contaction_n in_o all_o the_o part_n which_o thing_n the_o brain_n be_v far_o cold_a can_v perform_v and_o therefore_o in_o the_o brain_n there_o be_v great_a use_n and_o necessity_n of_o complication_n of_o vessel_n and_o not_o in_o the_o hart_n argenterius_n proceed_v to_o goad_n galen_n farthet_n why_o be_v
and_o sense_n do_v confirm_v the_o some_o galen_n in_o the_o 4._o chapter_n of_o experience_n experience_n the_o aforesaid_a book_n tell_v a_o story_n of_o a_o certain_a man_n who_o he_o command_v to_o snuff_v up_o into_o his_o nose_n and_o to_o receive_v at_o his_o mouth_n nigella_n gith_n or_o pepperwort_n fine_o beat_v and_o reason_n reason_n mingle_v with_o old_a oil_n who_o thereupon_o feel_v a_o great_a gnaw_v in_o his_o brain_n which_o say_v he_o be_v a_o manifest_a argument_n that_o some_o of_o that_o nigella_n go_v into_o the_o ventricle_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o cleave_v to_o the_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la or_o thin_a membrane_n or_o else_o haply_o in_o the_o brain_n itself_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o that_o pain_n again_o reason_n seem_v to_o persuade_v the_o same_o the_o brain_n be_v the_o fountain_n and_o original_n of_o all_o sense_n and_o therefore_o itself_o must_v need_v be_v sensible_a because_o by_o it_o all_o other_o part_n have_v sense_n for_o it_o be_v a_o axiom_n in_o logic_n propter_fw-la quod_fw-la unumquodque_fw-la est_fw-la tale_n &_o illud_fw-la magis_fw-la tale_n that_o for_o which_o any_o thing_n be_v such_o or_o such_o must_v needs_o itself_o be_v more_o such_o or_o such_o furthermore_o unless_o the_o brain_n have_v sense_n it_o can_v not_o rouse_v itself_o up_o to_o the_o expulsion_n of_o that_o which_o be_v offensive_a for_o in_o sternutation_n or_o sneezing_n and_o fit_v of_o the_o epilepsy_n or_o falling-sicknes_n how_o shall_v the_o brain_n be_v move_v and_o shake_v to_o exclude_v and_o avoid_v the_o humour_n or_o vapour_n by_o which_o it_o be_v vellicate_v or_o goad_v unless_o it_o feel_v the_o affluence_n thereof_o contrary_o the_o opinion_n of_o those_o who_o determine_v that_o the_o brain_n have_v no_o sense_n may_v also_o be_v confirm_v by_o authority_n experience_n and_o reason_n aristotle_n in_o the_o 17._o chapter_n of_o his_o 3_o opinion_n the_o contrary_a opinion_n book_n de_fw-fr historia_fw-la animalium_fw-la and_o in_o the_o 7._o capter_n of_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr partibus_fw-la animal_n write_v that_o the_o brain_n and_o the_o marrow_n have_v not_o sensum_fw-la tactus_fw-la the_o sense_n of_o feeling_n galen_n in_o the_o 8._o chapter_n of_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr causis_fw-la sympto_fw-la the_o brain_n say_v he_o be_v ordain_v by_o nature_n not_o to_o have_v sense_n but_o to_o communicate_v the_o faculty_n of_o sensation_n to_o the_o instrument_n of_o the_o sense_n in_o his_o three_o book_n de_fw-fr causis_fw-la sympt_n he_o call_v the_o brain_n a_o organ_n without_o sense_n experience_n than_o which_o nothing_o be_v more_o certain_a convince_v the_o truth_n of_o this_o position_n experience_n experience_n for_o when_o the_o brain_n be_v wound_v the_o patient_a do_v not_o feel_v although_o the_o substance_n thereof_o be_v press_v with_o a_o sharp_a probe_n no_o not_o if_o some_o of_o it_o be_v take_v away_o which_o thing_n be_v very_o ordinary_a for_o physician_n and_o chirurgeon_n to_o observe_v final_o it_o may_v be_v demonstrate_v by_o reason_n every_o organ_n say_v the_o philospoher_n reason_n reason_n must_v be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v without_o any_o external_a quality_n so_o in_o the_o crystalline_a humour_n of_o the_o eye_n there_o be_v no_o colour_n in_o the_o ear_n no_o sound_n in_o the_o tongue_n no_o savour_n and_o the_o skin_n which_o be_v the_o judge_n of_o those_o quality_n which_o move_v the_o sense_n of_o touch_v be_v itself_o of_o a_o moderate_a temper_n so_o the_o brain_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o common_a sense_n and_o judge_v of_o all_o sensation_n and_o therefore_o must_v itself_o be_v without_o sense_n moreover_o the_o brain_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v sensible_a for_o if_o it_o be_v have_v his_o situation_n uppermost_a and_o like_a a_o cup_a glass_n draw_v and_o sup_v uppe_o the_o exhalation_n of_o the_o low_a part_n it_o will_v by_o their_o affluence_n perpetual_o be_v pain_v final_o the_o substance_n well_o nigh_o of_o all_o the_o bowel_n be_v insensible_a as_o of_o the_o liver_n the_o spleen_n the_o lung_n etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o the_o substance_n also_o of_o the_o brain_n be_v insensible_a to_o this_o opinion_n we_o rather_o subscribe_v then_o to_o the_o former_a follow_v therein_o galen_n in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr causis_fw-la symp._n where_o he_o be_v not_o of_o opinion_n that_o the_o brain_n have_v sense_n but_o only_o that_o it_o can_v discern_v the_o difference_n of_o sensible_a thing_n those_o thing_n which_o be_v bring_v to_o prove_v the_o contrary_a assertion_n seem_v to_o i_o now_o to_o opinion_n answer_v to_o the_o argument_n of_o the_o former_a opinion_n be_v very_a light_n hypocrates_n say_v that_o the_o brain_n do_v feel_v those_o iniurte_n that_o be_v in_o the_o flesh_n and_o in_o the_o bone_n that_o be_v to_o say_v it_o be_v affect_v and_o alter_v by_o they_o so_o the_o same_o hypocrates_n say_v in_o his_o aphorism_n that_o the_o bone_n do_v feel_v the_o power_n of_o cold_a that_o be_v they_o be_v alter_v by_o cold_a wherefore_o he_o use_v the_o word_n sense_n in_o that_o place_n abusive_o galen_n attribute_v sense_n to_o the_o brain_n it_o be_v true_a yet_o not_o to_o his_o marrowy_a substance_n which_o be_v the_o fountain_n and_o original_n of_o all_o the_o animal_n faculty_n but_o to_o the_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la or_o thin_a membrane_n which_o insinuate_v itself_o deep_o into_o the_o corner_n thereof_o as_o for_o that_o logical_a axiom_n it_o be_v only_o true_a in_o these_o cause_n which_o we_o call_v homogeny_n and_o those_o also_o conjoin_v for_o the_o sun_n be_v of_o itself_o not_o hot_a yet_o heat_v all_o sublunary_a thing_n and_o whereas_o they_o say_v that_o the_o brain_n be_v shake_v in_o the_o exclusion_n of_o that_o which_o be_v hurtful_a and_o thence_o will_v prove_v that_o it_o be_v sensible_a we_o answer_v that_o there_o be_v seat_v in_o every_o particular_a part_n a_o natural_a power_n to_o expel_v that_o which_o be_v hurtful_a which_o power_n be_v sometime_o join_v with_o animal_n sense_n sometime_o hurtful_a how_o the_o brain_n apprehend_v that_o which_o be_v hurtful_a also_o it_o be_v without_o the_o same_o so_o the_o bone_n have_v a_o power_n of_o excretion_n and_o the_o flesh_n almost_o of_o all_o the_o bowel_n be_v insensible_a be_v yet_o apprehensive_a of_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v hurtful_a yea_o expel_v they_o also_o and_o drive_v they_o forth_o there_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n certain_a sympathy_n and_o antipathy_n fernelius_n in_o the_o ten_o chapter_n of_o the_o 5._o book_n of_o his_o physiologia_fw-la have_v divise_v a_o new_a and_o uncouth_a opinion_n concern_v the_o motion_n and_o sense_n of_o the_o brain_n he_o conceive_v that_o all_o opinion_n fernelius_n new_a opinion_n motion_n be_v from_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o all_o sense_n say_v he_o flow_v from_o the_o meninge_n or_o membrane_n because_o the_o body_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v perpetual_o move_v &_o yet_o have_v no_o sense_n at_o all_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o membrane_n that_o encompass_v it_o be_v of_o themselves_o immovable_a especial_o the_o dura_n mater_fw-la and_o yet_o their_o sense_n be_v most_o exquisite_a so_o in_o the_o disease_n which_o we_o call_v dilirium_n that_o be_v a_o aberration_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o in_o the_o letargy_n which_o be_v affect_n of_o the_o brain_n there_o be_v no_o pain_n at_o all_o but_o if_o a_o sharp_a humour_n or_o vapour_n be_v transport_v into_o the_o membrane_n then_o be_v the_o patient_a as_o it_o be_v on_o the_o rack_n furthermore_o the_o spin_v and_o all_o the_o nerve_n have_v their_o marrow_n from_o the_o brain_n and_o the_o same_o invest_v with_o membrane_n all_o which_o have_v the_o same_o power_n and_o nature_n which_o they_o receive_v from_o their_o original_n therefore_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v the_o originiall_a of_o sense_n the_o backepart_v the_o beginning_n of_o motion_n and_o the_o mening_n or_o membrane_n be_v the_o beginning_n of_o touch_v those_o nerve_n that_o be_v full_a of_o marrow_n be_v the_o instrument_n of_o motion_n but_o those_o be_v the_o instrument_n of_o touch_v which_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n derive_v from_o the_o meninge_n these_o be_v fernelius_n word_n wherein_o say_v my_o author_n by_o the_o favour_n of_o so_o great_a a_o man_n i_o find_v some_o thing_n that_o can_v be_v warrant_v first_o he_o say_v that_o all_o voluntary_a motion_n error_n fernelius_n his_o first_o error_n flow_v from_o the_o marrow_n because_o the_o marrow_n be_v perpetual_o move_v as_o if_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o of_o the_o nerve_n and_o muscle_n be_v alike_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v natural_a consist_v of_o a_o diastole_n a_o double_a rest_n and_o a_o systole_n for_o the_o generation_n of_o animal_n spirit_n but_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o muscle_n
be_v make_v moist_a lest_o be_v a_o member_n destine_v to_o perpetual_a motion_n sensation_n and_o cogitation_n it_o shall_v have_v be_v inflame_v if_o the_o moisture_n have_v not_o be_v a_o impediment_n thereto_o but_o if_o you_o compare_v the_o two_o quality_n together_o than_o we_o say_v that_o the_o brain_n be_v more_o moist_a than_o cold_a for_o among_o the_o moist_a part_n it_o have_v a_o three_o place_n among_o the_o cold_a part_n almost_o the_o last_o qvest._n xii_o how_o many_o and_o what_o be_v the_o excrement_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o by_o what_o way_n they_o be_v purge_v the_o brain_n be_v of_o a_o medullous_a or_o marrowy_a substance_n and_o by_o his_o excrement_n why_o the_o â—â—_o brain_n abound_v with_o excrement_n natural_a temper_n cold_a and_o moist_a because_o it_o be_v nourish_v with_o phlegmatic_a blood_n heap_v together_o a_o great_a abundance_n of_o excrement_n moreover_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o chimney_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n or_o the_o head_n of_o a_o still_o who_o figure_n also_o it_o represent_v it_o suck_v and_o draw_v from_o the_o low_a part_n all_o kind_n of_o expiration_n as_o hypocrates_n teach_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr glandulis_n whereupon_o it_o become_v fill_v with_o vapour_n and_o as_o it_o be_v drink_v with_o their_o continual_a affluence_n and_o so_o sta_fw-la ble_v in_o itself_o a_o mass_n of_o superfluity_n so_o that_o it_o abound_v with_o excrement_n as_o well_o of_o itself_o that_o be_v it_o of_o own_o nature_n because_o it_o be_v cold_a &_o moist_a as_o also_o by_o event_n for_o that_o it_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o uppermost_a place_n whether_o all_o vapour_n do_v resort_v these_o excrement_n of_o the_o brain_n if_o we_o believe_v hypocrates_n and_o galen_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n thick_a thick_a some_o be_v thin_a and_o some_o be_v thick_a the_o thin_a like_o vapour_n or_o soot_n do_v expire_v or_o exhale_v upward_o by_o insensible_a passage_n the_o thick_a be_v purge_v downward_o by_o open_a and_o conspicuous_a thin_a thin_a way_n with_o the_o thin_a and_o vaporous_a exhalation_n the_o brain_n be_v cloy_v only_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o situation_n for_o all_o fume_n do_v arise_v upward_o and_o beside_o all_o vessel_n do_v determine_v in_o the_o head_n but_o it_o abound_v with_o these_o crass_a and_o thick_a excrement_n above_o other_o bowel_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o cold_a and_o moist_a temper_n thereof_o of_o these_o thick_a excrement_n some_o be_v phlegmatic_a waterish_a and_o scrous_a some_o be_v bilious_a some_o melancholy_n the_o waterish_a be_v generate_v of_o the_o relic_n of_o the_o phlegmatic_a and_o excrement_n the_o kind_n of_o thick_a excrement_n crew_n blood_n the_o bilious_a or_o melancholy_a out_o of_o the_o earthy_a portion_n of_o the_o aliment_n torrify_v by_o the_o violence_n of_o heat_n and_o therefore_o they_o grow_v bitter_a argenterius_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o that_o waterish_a and_o mucous_a humour_n which_o be_v avoid_v partly_o brain_n argenterius_n his_o error_n concern_v the_o phlegmatic_a excrement_n of_o the_o brain_n by_o the_o nose_n partly_o by_o the_o mouth_n and_o palate_n be_v not_o the_o proper_a excrement_n of_o the_o brain_n because_o many_o man_n and_o woman_n do_v seldom_o or_o never_o spit_v and_o as_o seldom_o avoid_v any_o moisture_n by_o the_o nose_n but_o say_v it_o be_v a_o humour_n engender_v in_o the_o liver_n mix_v with_o the_o blood_n and_o contain_v in_o the_o vein_n which_o be_v not_o generate_v in_o the_o brain_n upon_o the_o concoction_n of_o the_o aliment_n but_o be_v thither_o derive_v from_o below_o and_o because_o through_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o concoction_n and_o cold_a distemper_n it_o can_v be_v assimilate_v by_o the_o brain_n it_o return_v back_o again_o as_o a_o redundance_n or_o superfluity_n and_o be_v cast_v out_o by_o the_o mouth_n &_o by_o the_o nose_n which_o assertion_n confute_v confute_v of_o his_o if_o it_o be_v true_a what_o reason_n have_v nature_n to_o place_n in_o the_o saddle_n or_o seat_n of_o the_o wedgebone_n that_o kernelly_n and_o spongy_a flesh_n be_v it_o not_o appoint_v to_o receive_v this_o very_a excrement_n if_o this_o phlegmatic_a humour_n be_v only_o generate_v in_o a_o intemperate_a brain_n what_o use_n be_v there_o of_o the_o glandule_n which_o be_v find_v in_o all_o brain_n though_o most_o temperate_a nature_n be_v too_o wise_a and_o provident_a so_o rash_o to_o frame_v any_o part_n where_o there_o shall_v not_o be_v continual_a use_n thereof_o in_o this_o opinion_n therefore_o of_o argenterius_n we_o can_v find_v no_o use_n either_o for_o the_o tunnell_n or_o the_o phlegmatic_a glandule_n if_o the_o brain_n be_v not_o distemper_v moreover_o it_o be_v not_o true_a that_o he_o say_v that_o those_o who_o brain_n be_v temperate_a do_v not_o spit_v phlegm_n or_o avoid_v mucous_a matter_n by_o their_o nose_n for_o galen_n in_o the_o 13._o chap._n artis_fw-la paruae_fw-la teach_v that_o in_o a_o brain_n which_o be_v most_o temperate_a the_o excrement_n that_o be_v purge_v by_o the_o nose_n and_o by_o the_o pallate_n such_o as_o be_v waterish_a and_o mucous_a excrement_n be_v in_o moderate_a quantity_n neither_o be_v we_o to_o attribute_v it_o unto_o perfect_a sanity_n when_o we_o find_v those_o excrement_n by_o the_o passage_n not_o to_o be_v avoid_v wherefore_o we_o conclude_v against_o argenterius_n that_o these_o phlegmatic_a and_o mucous_a humour_n be_v the_o proper_a excrement_n of_o the_o brain_n because_o in_o the_o brain_n they_o have_v peculiar_a conveyance_n and_o channel_n by_o which_o they_o be_v avoid_v frame_v by_o nature_n only_o for_o their_o evacuation_n have_v thus_o determine_v concern_v the_o difference_n of_o the_o excrement_n of_o the_o brain_n let_v we_o now_o see_v by_o what_o passage_n every_o of_o these_o excrement_n be_v avoid_v the_o thin_a and_o fuliginous_a excrement_n arise_v upward_o because_o of_o their_o levity_n do_v expire_v out_o by_o what_o way_n the_o thin_a excrement_n breathe_v out_o or_o breathe_v out_o through_o the_o meninge_n the_o skull_n and_o the_o skin_n through_o the_o meninge_n and_o the_o skin_n not_o by_o any_o sensible_a or_o conspicuous_a way_n but_o by_o insensible_a exhalation_n for_o their_o body_n while_o a_o man_n be_v alive_a be_v infinite_o perforate_v or_o at_o least_o pervious_a with_o many_o small_a hole_n but_o these_o sooty_a vapour_n because_o they_o can_v not_o pass_v the_o thickness_n and_o density_n of_o the_o bone_n therefore_o be_v the_o skull_n distinguish_v with_o suture_n or_o seam_n so_o that_o it_o consist_v not_o of_o one_o bone_n but_o of_o diverse_a join_v together_o by_o those_o suture_n through_o which_o as_o also_o through_o the_o hole_n which_o be_v thrill_v betwixt_o the_o table_n of_o the_o skull_n these_o thin_a excrement_n and_o fuliginous_a vapour_n do_v exhale_v but_o the_o thick_a excrement_n descend_v downward_o by_o their_o natural_a and_o elementary_a excrement_n the_o way_n of_o the_o thick_a excrement_n form_n have_v manifest_a and_o conspicuons_a passage_n concern_v which_o physician_n do_v not_o so_o perfect_o agree_v among_o themselves_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr locis_fw-la in_o homine_fw-la &_o de_fw-la glandulis_fw-la acknowledge_v seven_o way_n by_o which_o the_o humour_n pass_v out_o of_o the_o brain_n that_o be_v hypocrates_n hypocrates_n through_o the_o nose_n the_o ear_n the_o eye_n the_o palate_n into_o the_o throat_n &_o gullet_n through_o the_o vein_n into_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n and_o into_o the_o blood_n galen_n in_o his_o 13._o chapter_n artis_fw-la paruae_fw-la say_v there_o be_v four_o passage_n the_o palate_n the_o nose_n galen_n galen_n the_o ear_n and_o the_o eye_n the_o same_o also_o he_o say_v in_o the_o three_o chapter_n of_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr locis_fw-la affectis_fw-la and_o in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr sanitate_fw-la tuenda_fw-la but_o in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o the_o 21._o aphorism_n of_o the_o first_o section_n he_o name_v only_o the_o pallate_n and_o the_o nose_n as_o also_o in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o his_o 9_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la where_o he_o say_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o brain_n which_o bend_v downward_o do_v send_v out_o the_o thick_a excrement_n as_o well_o by_o the_o pallate_n into_o the_o mouth_n as_o also_o by_o the_o body_n of_o the_o nostril_n and_o these_o passage_n be_v large_a and_o conspicuous_a in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr symp_n causis_fw-la and_o the_o 8_o de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la he_o say_v that_o the_o pallate_n alone_o be_v the_o fit_a way_n of_o expurgation_n when_o the_o creature_n have_v good_a concoction_n and_o that_o the_o nostril_n do_v only_o serve_v for_o the_o inspiration_n of_o aer_fw-la and_o odour_n in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o the_o 24._o aphorism_n of_o the_o three_o section_n he_o write_v that_o the_o expurgation_n which_o be_v make_v by_o the_o ear_n be_v not_o natural_a unless_o it_o be_v in_o
the_o tear_n move_v by_o expression_n by_o dilatation_n it_o be_v draw_v out_o sometime_o by_o heat_n often_o by_o laughter_n sometime_o by_o the_o hypocrates_n 2_o by_o dilatation_n hypocrates_n sun_n for_o say_v hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr videndi_fw-la acie_n the_o eye_n be_v not_o able_a to_o resist_v a_o bright_a object_n call_v out_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o tear_n to_o succour_v it_o which_o also_o in_o the_o conflict_n be_v heat_v anger_n also_o and_o a_o sharp_a ague_n do_v by_o dilatation_n provoke_v and_o call_v out_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o tear_n and_o in_o such_o a_o ague_n say_v hypocrates_n in_o his_o first_o book_n epidemiωn_n if_o other_o sign_n be_v not_o mortal_a tear_n so_o appear_v do_v foreshow_v a_o flux_n of_o blood_n by_o the_o nose_n that_o these_o be_v the_o very_a cause_n of_o the_o profusion_n of_o tear_n we_o may_v gather_v out_o of_o aristotle_n in_o the_o 13._o problem_n aristotle_n aristotle_n of_o the_o five_o section_n aquapendens_fw-la be_v of_o opinion_n that_o nature_n purge_v the_o tear_n by_o a_o expulsive_a faculty_n give_v to_o the_o eye_n to_o avoid_v offence_n for_o say_v he_o by_o this_o mean_n not_o only_a nature_n be_v unburdn_v but_o also_o the_o eye_n be_v moisten_a and_o so_o defend_v from_o the_o contaction_n of_o cold_a and_o heat_n but_o not_o to_o contend_v about_o this_o matter_n it_o may_v further_o be_v object_v that_o we_o oftentimes_o see_v at_o once_o so_o great_a a_o quantity_n of_o tear_n as_o can_v possible_o be_v imagine_v can_v be_v contain_v in_o objection_n objection_n the_o orb_n of_o the_o eye_n i_o answer_v that_o this_o serous_a humour_n follow_v by_o consecution_n even_o as_o phlegm_n do_v fall_v out_o of_o the_o brain_n and_o thus_o much_o shall_v be_v sufficient_a to_o have_v be_v speak_v of_o tear_n solution_n solution_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o evacution_n at_o either_o angle_n of_o the_o eye_n as_o also_o galen_n have_v observe_v in_o the_o 11._o chapter_n of_o his_o ten_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la be_v place_v certain_a glandule_n or_o kernel_n sometime_o two_o sometime_o eye_n the_o glandule_n of_o the_o eye_n more_o that_o with_o their_o rare_a and_o lax_n substance_n they_o may_v suck_v up_o that_o serous_a excrement_n of_o the_o brain_n by_o which_o the_o outward_a superficies_n of_o the_o eye_n be_v moisten_a and_o which_o as_o we_o say_v be_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o tear_n and_o this_o moisture_n thus_o gather_v in_o the_o glandule_n be_v at_o convenient_a time_n evacuate_v by_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o by_o the_o termination_n of_o the_o brim_n of_o the_o lid_n fallopius_fw-la in_o his_o observation_n say_v that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o glandule_n in_o each_o corner_n which_o be_v find_v in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o eye_n near_o the_o utter_a angle_n the_o invention_n of_o which_o he_o also_o fallopius_fw-la fallopius_fw-la attribute_v to_o himself_o moreover_o these_o glandule_n do_v serve_v as_o soft_a pillow_n that_o the_o eye_n use_n their_o use_n may_v not_o be_v offend_v in_o his_o motion_n at_o the_o hardness_n of_o the_o bone_n and_o in_o man_n this_o be_v on_o this_o manner_n but_o in_o bruit_n beast_n it_o be_v otherwise_o which_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o signify_v in_o the_o favour_n of_o young_a beginner_n and_o practitioner_n in_o anatomy_n who_o do_v often_o dissect_v the_o eye_n of_o ox_n and_o sheep_n to_o make_v they_o more_o perfect_a when_o they_o do_v come_v to_o the_o eye_n of_o men._n in_o a_o ox_n eye_n therefore_o be_v find_v another_o glandule_n in_o the_o inner_a corner_n callous_a and_o hard_a than_o that_o in_o a_o man_n which_o shall_v seem_v to_o be_v there_o situate_v because_o of_o the_o membrane_n ox_n the_o same_o in_o a_o ox_n with_o which_o they_o wink_v which_o membrane_n be_v most_o like_a to_o that_o we_o call_v the_o nail_n of_o the_o eye_n very_o thin_a and_o like_a the_o horny_a coat_n or_o something_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o gristle_n this_o nail_n or_o membrane_n of_o which_o aristotle_n speak_v in_o the_o 12._o chapter_n of_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr historia_fw-la animalium_fw-la be_v move_v with_o voluntary_a motion_n to_o the_o outward_a angle_n and_o cover_v the_o eye_n even_o when_o the_o lid_n be_v open_a for_o about_o the_o root_n of_o this_o callous_a glandule_n there_o cleave_v a_o ox_n a_o membrane_n in_o the_o eye_n of_o a_o ox_n strong_a membrane_n who_o use_n haply_o be_v that_o while_o the_o skin_n be_v draw_v to_o the_o opposite_a angle_n that_o glandulous_a body_n shall_v be_v streatched_a or_o bend_v like_o the_o horn_n of_o a_o bow_n and_o when_o the_o skin_n be_v remit_v return_v back_o and_o draw_v it_o into_o his_o proper_a angle_n and_o true_o this_o membrane_n be_v draw_v to_o the_o opposite_a angle_n by_o a_o double_a cord_n the_o one_o be_v above_o the_o other_o below_o lurk_v under_o the_o coat_n of_o the_o eye_n which_o we_o call_v adnata_fw-la and_o arise_v from_o a_o certain_a muscle_n situate_v in_o the_o utter_a angle_n which_o muscle_n fallopius_n account_v to_o be_v a_o part_n of_o that_o muscle_n which_o draw_v the_o whole_a eye_n outward_a and_o thus_o much_o concern_v the_o part_n of_o the_o orb_n of_o the_o eye_n chap._n iii_o of_o the_o eyebrow_n and_o eyelid_n the_o eyebrow_n with_o aristotle_n in_o the_o nine_o chapter_n of_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr historia_fw-la animalium_fw-la we_o refer_v unto_o the_o eye_n they_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a supercilia_fw-la brow_n the_o eye_n brow_n because_o they_o be_v super_fw-la cilium_fw-la that_o be_v above_o the_o hair_n of_o the_o eyelid_n hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr locis_fw-la in_o homine_fw-la as_o also_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o grecian_n after_o he_o call_v they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d they_o be_v say_v rufus_n hairy_a extremity_n of_o the_o forehead_n or_o hair_n that_o grow_v above_o the_o eye_n which_o be_v distinguish_v under_o the_o forehead_n on_o either_o side_n these_o kickshaw_n be_v compound_v of_o skin_n fleshy_a fibre_n produce_v from_o the_o muscle_n of_o galen_n whereof_o they_o be_v compound_v a_o fit_a comparison_n out_o of_o galen_n the_o forehead_n fat_a and_o hair_n the_o skin_n be_v thick_a and_o hard_o thick_o the_o better_a to_o defend_v the_o eye_n hard_a that_o the_o hair_n may_v neither_o be_v too_o many_o nor_o grow_v into_o too_o great_a a_o length_n for_o even_o as_o say_v galen_n in_o a_o marish_a and_o weep_a ground_n no_o grass_n be_v bring_v forth_o neither_o yet_o in_o a_o squalid_a and_o hot_a soil_n so_o when_o the_o skin_n be_v either_o too_o dry_a or_o too_o moist_a the_o hair_n can_v grow_v these_o hair_n be_v call_v by_o the_o physician_n as_o pollux_n witness_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o be_v breed_v with_o we_o when_o we_o first_o come_v into_o the_o world_n as_o also_o be_v the_o hair_n of_o the_o eyelid_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o egyptian_a priest_n who_o use_v to_o shave_v all_o their_o hair_n do_v notwithstanding_o suffer_v these_o to_o grow_v and_o although_o these_o hair_n be_v of_o a_o equal_a length_n number_n and_o thickness_n yet_o be_v they_o not_o right_o but_o grow_v crooked_a and_o oblique_a bow_v after_o the_o roundness_n of_o the_o eye_n that_o they_o may_v the_o better_o avert_v and_o turn_v aside_o whatsoever_o shall_v fall_v towards_o it_o if_o they_o have_v be_v too_o short_a too_o few_o or_o too_o thin_a they_o will_v not_o so_o well_o have_v defend_v the_o eye_n again_o if_o they_o have_v be_v too_o long_o or_o too_o brist_o they_o will_v have_v be_v a_o impediment_n to_o the_o sight_n in_o some_o man_n man_n why_o they_o grow_v long_o in_o old_a man_n say_v aristotle_n when_o they_o grow_v old_a they_o increase_v unto_o such_o length_n that_o they_o stand_v in_o need_n to_o be_v cut_v the_o reason_n whereof_o he_o render_v in_o the_o 15._o chapter_n of_o his_o 2._o book_n de_fw-fr part_n animalium_fw-la because_o they_o be_v place_v in_o the_o conjunction_n of_o the_o bone_n which_o in_o old_a age_n be_v loose_v and_o so_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o vapour_n yssu_v from_o their_o disjunction_n but_o how_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o mind_n may_v be_v observe_v from_o these_o hair_n according_a to_o aristotle_n in_o the_o 9_o chapter_n of_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr historia_n animalium_fw-la and_o how_o the_o ancients_n as_o cicero_n report_v in_o his_o oration_n for_o roscius_n and_o in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o his_o office_n place_v a_o part_n of_o the_o soul_n in_o the_o kickshaw_n bauhine_n have_v well_o declare_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr partibus_fw-la externis_fw-la to_o who_o we_o refer_v he_o that_o desire_v further_a satisfaction_n the_o middle_a place_n betwixt_o the_o eyebrow_n which_o for_o the_o
substance_n as_o shall_v both_o easy_o be_v move_v and_o yet_o not_o offend_v the_o eye_n by_o contaction_n the_o skin_n of_o the_o eie-lid_n be_v the_o thin_a almost_o of_o the_o whole_a body_n altogether_o without_o membrane_n the_o thinness_n of_o their_o skin_n &_o membrane_n fat_a lest_o thereby_o their_o motion_n shall_v be_v hinder_v their_o fleshy_a membrane_n be_v so_o thin_a that_o together_o with_o their_o muscle_n it_o be_v scarce_o so_o thick_a as_o the_o membrane_n alone_a which_o be_v under_o the_o skin_n in_o other_o part_n so_o that_o the_o orbicular_a muscle_n seem_v to_o be_v nothing_o else_o then_o the_o fleshy_a membrane_n distinguish_v with_o small_a fleshy_a fibres_n as_o galen_n say_v of_o it_o in_o the_o nine_o chapter_n of_o his_o ten_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la and_o by_o reason_n of_o this_o tenuitie_n or_o thinness_n of_o the_o membrane_n and_o skin_n of_o the_o eyelid_n aristotle_n say_v that_o their_o skin_n be_v without_o flesh_n and_o therefore_o if_o it_o be_v wound_v will_v not_o join_v together_o again_o as_o it_o happen_v in_o the_o prepuce_fw-la or_o foreskin_n of_o the_o yard_n aristotle_n aristotle_n the_o inner_a membrane_n table_n 1._o figure_n 5._o cc_o which_o be_v produce_v from_o the_o pericranium_n be_v exceed_o thin_a and_o light_a thin_a and_o light_a than_o the_o pericranium_n itself_o polish_v also_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o hurt_v the_o sight_n of_o the_o eye_n which_o move_v immediate_o against_o it_o this_o membrane_n be_v produce_v into_o a_o length_n answerable_a to_o the_o length_n of_o the_o eye-lidde_n as_o also_o into_o their_o skin_n do_v make_v in_o the_o upper_a &_o low_a part_n a_o round_a angle_n and_o become_v duplicate_v or_o double_v to_o which_o duplication_n be_v amnex_v a_o certain_a gristly_a substance_n hard_o than_o a_o membrane_n which_o they_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d we_o call_v it_o before_o the_o brim_n of_o the_o eie-lid_n &_o this_o substance_n shut_v t_v up_o &_o comprehend_v the_o duplication_n before_o speak_v off_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o this_o membrane_n compass_v and_o as_o it_o be_v subdivide_v the_o inner_a superficies_n of_o both_o the_o lid_n the_o other_o cover_v the_o exterior_a roundness_n of_o the_o eye_n above_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o muscle_n as_o farrea_n to_o the_o iris_n and_o produce_v that_o coat_n of_o the_o eye_n which_o be_v call_v adnata_fw-la for_o to_o it_o it_o be_v continue_v table_n 1._o fig._n 7._o w_o which_o love_o join_v the_o lid_n unto_o the_o eye_n now_o the_o thinness_n and_o the_o lightness_n of_o the_o membrane_n be_v necessary_a to_o further_o the_o swiftness_n and_o suddenness_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o eye-lidde_n for_o if_o they_o have_v be_v heavy_a lid_n tâ—â—â—eason_n of_o the_o thinness_n be_v of_o the_o lid_n they_o can_v neither_o have_v be_v move_v sudden_o nor_o often_o which_o two_o thing_n be_v very_o necessary_a the_o frequency_n of_o the_o motion_n to_o meet_v with_o whatsoever_o may_v affect_v the_o eye_n the_o celerity_n to_o take_v away_o all_o impediment_n of_o the_o sight_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n therefore_o if_o nature_n make_v the_o body_n of_o the_o eyelid_n very_o thin_a smooth_a and_o soft_a that_o so_o they_o may_v be_v more_o nimble_a and_o prompt_a to_o move_v at_o our_o pleasure_n the_o motion_n of_o both_o the_o eyelid_n be_v upward_o and_o downward_o there_o be_v also_o another_o motion_n eyelid_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o eyelid_n make_v by_o they_o both_o together_o which_o be_v circular_a wherein_o both_o the_o eyelid_n be_v gather_v together_o for_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o eye_n shall_v be_v open_v and_o shut_v for_o if_o they_o have_v be_v always_o cover_v with_o the_o lid_n they_o can_v never_o have_v receive_v the_o image_n of_o their_o object_n and_o if_o they_o have_v always_o remain_v open_a neither_o have_v they_o be_v free_a from_o outward_a injury_n and_o beside_o they_o will_v soon_o have_v grow_v weak_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o perpetual_a dissipation_n of_o their_o inward_a light_n wherefore_o it_o be_v of_o necessity_n they_o shall_v be_v open_v and_o shut_v and_o therefore_o aristotle_n in_o the_o 13._o chapter_n of_o his_o 2._o book_n de_fw-fr partibus_fw-la animalium_fw-la write_v thereof_o the_o necessity_n thereof_o that_o this_o motion_n be_v by_o a_o instinct_n of_o nature_n not_o after_o the_o guidance_n of_o our_o will_n and_o that_o the_o eye_n by_o that_o instinct_n do_v wink_v at_o any_o thing_n that_o fall_v towards_o they_o but_o this_o conceit_n galen_n reprehend_v in_o the_o nine_o chapter_n of_o his_o ten_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la where_o he_o say_v there_o be_v some_o sophister_n when_o they_o can_v not_o find_v out_o either_o the_o muscle_n which_o move_v the_o eyelid_n or_o the_o reason_n of_o their_o motion_n they_o become_v so_o impudent_a as_o to_o deny_v that_o their_o galen_n galen_n motion_n depend_v upon_o our_o will_n but_o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v natural_a like_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o artery_n and_o of_o the_o heart_n esteem_v it_o better_a to_o teach_v a_o lie_n then_o to_o confess_v their_o own_o ignorance_n but_o this_o motion_n although_o it_o be_v voluntary_a yet_o it_o be_v partly_o free_a partly_o constrain_v the_o voluntary_a the_o motion_n double_a or_o of_o 2_o kind_n voluntary_a free_a motion_n be_v for_o the_o cover_n and_o custody_n of_o the_o eye_n if_o haply_o any_o thing_n shall_v be_v troublesome_a unto_o they_o as_o too_o strong_a a_o light_n smoke_n dust_n a_o blow_n or_o whatsoever_o may_v happen_v unto_o they_o from_o without_o that_o motion_n we_o call_v constrain_v which_o be_v stir_v up_o by_o a_o corporiall_a affection_n or_o serve_v thereunto_o and_o this_o motion_n be_v exceed_o sudden_a and_o swift_a and_o constrain_v constrain_v therefore_o for_o the_o most_o part_n we_o do_v not_o mark_v it_o whence_o it_o be_v that_o aristotle_n rather_o think_v excuse_v aristotle_n excuse_v it_o natural_a then_o voluntary_a for_o example_n when_o we_o have_v long_a time_n hold_v our_o eye_n open_a although_o there_o be_v nothing_o to_o offend_v they_o yet_o we_o be_v constrain_v to_o close_v they_o up_o or_o at_o lest_o to_o wink_n and_o that_o often_o and_o more_o sudden_o in_o winter_n then_o in_o summer_n when_o the_o wind_n blow_v then_o when_o the_o air_n be_v quiet_a it_o may_v be_v because_o the_o eye_n be_v not_o able_a to_o endure_v the_o touch_n of_o the_o external_a air_n because_o of_o the_o tendon_n of_o his_o muscle_n which_o be_v of_o exquisite_a sense_n and_o expose_v almost_o naked_a to_o the_o air_n have_v nothing_o upon_o they_o but_o the_o thin_a membrane_n call_v adnata_fw-la beside_o it_o have_v be_v often_o observe_v that_o the_o chrystaline_a humour_n it_o eye_n how_o cold_a offend_v the_o eye_n self_n have_v be_v condense_v or_o thicken_v with_o cold_a to_o the_o great_a detriment_n of_o the_o sight_n wherefore_o that_o the_o eye_n may_v not_o be_v hinder_v at_o all_o from_o see_v nor_o from_o preservation_n of_o itself_o when_o need_n do_v require_v the_o eyelid_n be_v necessary_o make_v with_o a_o sudden_a and_o swift_a motion_n to_o shut_v they_o and_o open_v they_o again_o now_o these_o motion_n be_v perform_v by_o two_o muscle_n common_o call_v the_o muscle_n of_o eyelid_n the_o muscle_n of_o the_o eyelid_n the_o eyelid_n but_o archangelus_n call_v they_o musculi_fw-la ocularii_fw-la neither_o do_v other_o agree_v in_o the_o number_n of_o these_o muscle_n for_o galen_n and_o the_o ancient_n as_o also_o vesalius_n and_o siluius_n do_v make_v two_o divide_v the_o orbicular_a muscle_n of_o which_o we_o shall_v speak_v anon_o into_o two_o whereof_o one_o say_v they_o lifteth_z the_o eie-lid_n up_o the_o other_o depress_v it_o or_o move_v it_o downward_o but_o the_o truth_n be_v there_o be_v only_o one_o muscle_n which_o shut_v the_o upper_a lid_n according_a to_o columbus_n fallopius_n they_o diverse_a opinion_n concern_v they_o and_o archangelus_n platerus_n bauhine_n and_o aquapenaens_n affirm_v that_o that_o muscle_n contract_v both_o the_o lid_n laurentius_n indeed_o make_v this_o muscle_n double_a and_o yet_o he_o say_v that_o both_o of_o they_o shut_v the_o upper_a lid_n hence_o it_o follow_v that_o galen_n vesalius_n and_o siluius_n be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o muscle_n that_o open_v the_o eye_n which_o fallopius_n platerus_n bauhine_n laurentius_n &_o aquapendens_fw-la will_v have_v to_o be_v but_o one_o but_o columbus_n and_o archangelus_n say_v there_o be_v two_o the_o one_o of_o they_o we_o acknowledge_v but_o that_o which_o they_o call_v the_o second_o we_o say_v move_v the_o eye_n round_o the_o motion_n therefore_o of_o the_o eyelid_n be_v perform_v by_o two_o muscle_n the_o one_o right_n tab_v 1_o m_o tab_v 2_o β_n of_o which_o galen_n vesalius_n and_o siluius_n be_v ignorant_a and_o fallopius_n ascribe_v the_o invention_n
thereof_o to_o himself_o this_o right_a muscle_n which_o lift_v up_o the_o upper_a lid_n be_v situate_v within_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o bone_n in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o orb_n above_o but_o near_o the_o muscle_n that_o lift_v up_o the_o eye_n itself_o to_o which_o also_o it_o be_v in_o figure_n very_o like_a and_o fleshy_a but_o less_o and_o have_v his_o original_n from_o the_o same_o begin_n with_o the_o other_o muscle_n that_o move_v the_o eye_n to_o wit_n backward_o at_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o optic_a nerve_n this_o muscle_n be_v extend_v direct_o to_o the_o upper_a eyelid_n and_o be_v insert_v with_o a_o broad_a tendon_n to_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o lid_n which_o we_o say_v be_v gristly_a and_o call_v tarsus_n and_o contract_v his_o fibre_n inward_a draw_v the_o lid_n upward_o the_o low_a lid_n of_o his_o own_o accord_n fall_v downward_o into_o his_o own_o place_n and_o so_o the_o eye_n be_v open_v the_o second_o muscle_n which_o be_v semicircular_a tab_v 6_o fig._n 1_o c_o â—_o tab_v 1_o h_n or_o orbicular_a be_v call_v by_o columbus_n falopius_n platerus_n and_o archangelus_n the_o first_o muscle_n of_o the_o eye_n lid_n but_o vesalius_n and_o siluius_n follow_v galen_n have_v divide_v it_o into_o a_o upper_a and_o a_o low_a part_n the_o upper_a part_n say_v they_o lifts_z the_o lid_n upward_o the_o low_a move_v it_o downward_o fallopius_fw-la in_o his_o observation_n confess_v that_o he_o be_v a_o long_a time_n of_o the_o same_o opinion_n with_o galen_n and_o vesalius_n but_o in_o the_o year_n 1553_o take_v knowledge_n of_o his_o own_o error_n be_v admonish_v partly_o by_o oribasius_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr dissectione_fw-la musculorum_fw-la in_o what_o place_n he_o epitomise_v the_o 29_o chap._n of_o galens_n book_n partly_o by_o dissect_v the_o eye_n of_o a_o fish_n call_v pheca_n which_o we_o call_v a_o seal_n which_o fish_n move_v both_o his_o eyelid_n laurentius_n divide_v it_o into_o two_o and_o call_v they_o the_o two_o muscle_n which_o shut_v the_o lid_n whereof_o one_o say_v he_o arise_v from_o the_o inward_a angle_n and_o compass_v the_o whole_a course_n of_o the_o hair_n the_o other_o arise_v from_o the_o same_o angle_n and_o the_o root_n of_o the_o nose_n and_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o tarsus_n or_o brim_n of_o the_o lid_n but_o in_o the_o description_n hereof_o we_o will_v rather_o follow_v bauhine_n who_o say_v that_o this_o orbicular_a muscle_n be_v seat_v betwixt_o the_o fleshy_a membrane_n and_o that_o which_o be_v produce_v from_o the_o pericranium_n or_o they_o bauhine_v description_n of_o they_o scull-skin_n it_o be_v membranous_a and_o very_a thin_a or_o slender_a yet_o a_o little_a increase_v by_o certain_a circular_a and_o fleshy_a fibre_n which_o it_o borrow_v from_o the_o fleshy_a membrane_n and_o so_o stand_v half_o round_a in_o either_o lid_n it_o arise_v with_o a_o sharp_a beginning_n at_o the_o root_n of_o the_o nose_n in_o the_o great_a and_o inward_a angle_n of_o the_o low_a lid_n where_o the_o common_a suture_a be_v betwixt_o the_o head_n &_o the_o upper_a law_n from_o thence_o it_o proceed_v all_o along_o the_o latitude_n or_o breadth_n of_o the_o low_a lid_n and_o be_v instant_o enlarge_v and_o return_v to_o the_o outward_a angle_n towards_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o orb_n and_o pass_v on_o by_o the_o upper_a lid_n be_v insert_v with_o a_o sharp_a determination_n into_o the_o upper_a side_n of_o the_o inner_a angle_n and_o so_o make_v a_o exact_a circle_n compass_v the_o outward_a circumference_n of_o both_o the_o lid_n yet_o falopius_n in_o his_o institution_n except_v the_o inner_a part_n at_o the_o great_a angle_n from_o which_o it_o be_v prohibit_v that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v altogether_o circular_a the_o use_n of_o this_o orbicular_a muscle_n be_v that_o be_v draw_v towards_o his_o original_n it_o may_v at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n move_v the_o upper_a eyelid_n downward_o and_o the_o low_a upward_o &_o muscle_n the_o use_n of_o the_o orbicular_a muscle_n so_o join_v they_o and_o bind_v they_o both_o together_o and_o that_o this_o be_v so_o it_o appear_v as_o well_o by_o the_o continuity_n of_o the_o fibre_n in_o the_o circumference_n and_o in_o the_o angle_n as_o also_o by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o same_o angle_n especial_o if_o it_o be_v a_o little_a more_o constrain_v so_o as_o we_o must_v needs_o wink_v some_o thing_n withal_o for_o than_o it_o be_v perceive_v manifest_o both_o by_o the_o sight_n and_o by_o the_o touch_n for_o nothing_o can_v be_v strict_o draw_v together_o and_o make_v to_o touch_v one_o another_o unless_o some_o part_n be_v draw_v upward_o and_o some_o downward_o this_o muscle_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o fibre_n which_o be_v continual_a be_v most_o true_o say_v to_o be_v one_o but_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o two_o lid_n may_v be_v call_v two_o semicircular_a muscle_n for_o be_v separate_v double_a how_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v double_a they_o make_v each_o of_o they_o a_o half_a circle_n but_o be_v join_v they_o make_v the_o circle_n perfect_a this_o muscle_n galen_n know_v and_o in_o the_o 9_o chapter_n of_o his_o 10_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la write_v that_o all_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o eyelid_n be_v accomplish_v thereby_o he_o divide_v it_o also_o into_o two_o whereof_o one_o seat_v at_o the_o great_a angle_n draw_v towards_o the_o nose_n the_o other_o say_v he_o be_v seat_v at_o the_o less_o angle_n and_o draw_v towards_o the_o temple_n moreover_o in_o the_o traction_n of_o the_o first_o the_o lid_n be_v depress_v in_o the_o traction_n of_o the_o latter_a it_o be_v lift_v up_o but_o because_o the_o fibre_n of_o this_o muscle_n be_v continual_a through_o the_o whole_a lid_n it_o can_v be_v divide_v now_o in_o the_o low_a lid_n although_o it_o also_o be_v move_v upward_o and_o downward_o yet_o be_v there_o no_o muscle_n which_o have_v right_a motion_n but_o only_o this_o forename_a orbicular_a muscle_n which_o draw_v it_o indeed_o upward_o but_o rather_o towards_o the_o inner_a angle_n or_o corner_n as_o it_o be_v to_o his_o beginning_n upward_o how_o the_o low_a lid_n be_v move_v upward_o as_o any_o man_n may_v perceive_v by_o touch_v that_o part_n in_o himself_o and_o yet_o i_o know_v that_o some_o think_v this_o motion_n proceed_v from_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o cheek_n we_o determine_v therefore_o and_o conclude_v that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o eyelid_n be_v accomplish_v by_o two_o muscle_n one_o right_a which_o be_v in_o the_o upper_a lid_n elevate_v it_o the_o other_o orbicular_a or_o round_a and_o be_v in_o both_o lid_n which_o when_o it_o be_v stretch_v do_v at_o the_o same_o time_n draw_v the_o eyelid_n the_o conclusion_n concern_v the_o muscle_n of_o the_o eyelid_n low_a lid_n upward_o and_o the_o upper_a lid_n downward_o and_o when_o there_o be_v need_n of_o a_o strong_a contraction_n or_o close_a shut_n together_o then_o also_o the_o orbicular_a muscle_n of_o the_o eyebrow_n of_o which_o we_o make_v mention_v before_o be_v draw_v in_o to_o be_v assistant_n like_v as_o when_o we_o will_v open_v the_o eye_n more_o stare_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o forehead_n do_v much_o help_v us._n he_o that_o will_v demonstrate_v these_o nice_a and_o curious_a muscle_n must_v have_v a_o very_a keen_a and_o small_a knife_n wherewith_o he_o must_v separate_v the_o skin_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n take_v care_n that_o he_o do_v not_o cut_v the_o fibre_n of_o the_o muscle_n especial_o in_o the_o angle_n then_o shall_v he_o separate_v the_o muscle_n below_o at_o the_o tarsus_n or_o brim_n of_o the_o lid_n and_o above_o in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o eyebrow_n columbus_n &_o archangelus_n add_v a_o three_o muscle_n which_o proceed_v say_v they_o out_o of_o the_o same_o place_n with_o the_o muscle_n lift_v up_o the_o eyelid_n which_o three_o muscle_n be_v assistant_n unto_o the_o former_a because_o there_o be_v require_v more_o help_n to_o lift_v a_o heavy_a thing_n upward_o then_o to_o draw_v it_o downward_o but_o we_o say_v that_o this_o three_o muscle_n of_o columbus_n &_o archangelus_n be_v indeed_o the_o sixth_o muscle_n of_o the_o eye_n tarsus_n of_o the_o gristle_n of_o the_o eyelid_n call_v tarsus_n we_o say_v moreover_o that_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o eyelid_n be_v cartilaginious_a or_o gristlye_o have_v respect_n unto_o their_o extremity_n or_o brim_n into_o which_o certain_a semicircular_a cartilage_n tab._n 1._o αα_n like_o the_o horn_n of_o a_o halfmoon_n round_o small_a and_o soft_a be_v insert_v betwixt_o the_o skin_n and_o the_o small_a membrane_n which_o compass_v the_o lid_n these_o the_o grecian_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o pliny_n and_o the_o interpreter_n of_o galen_n call_v they_o cilia_fw-la hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n use_v their_o use_v devidendicaie_n call_v
this_o cartilege_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d their_o use_n beside_o that_o which_o we_o have_v remember_v before_o be_v to_o help_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o eyelid_n for_o because_o they_o strengthen_v and_o firm_a the_o thin_a membrane_n and_o hold_v they_o distend_v that_o they_o be_v not_o corrugate_v or_o wrinkle_v in_o their_o motion_n it_o become_v that_o the_o shut_n and_o open_v of_o the_o eye_n be_v equal_a galen_n in_o the_o nine_o chapter_n of_o his_o ten_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la remember_v another_o use_n of_o they_o which_o be_v also_o approve_a by_o vesalius_n and_o falopius_n to_o wit_n that_o the_o muscle_n which_o be_v in_o the_o upper_a lid_n may_v have_v a_o more_o firm_a and_o strong_a insertion_n the_o same_o use_n also_o it_o have_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o hair_n of_o the_o eyelid_n which_o be_v establish_v in_o so_o firm_a a_o substance_n do_v remain_v right_a and_o immooveable_a which_o otherwise_o will_v have_v fall_v upon_o the_o eye_n and_o therefore_o galen_n in_o the_o seven_o chapter_n of_o his_o ten_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la make_v this_o the_o second_o use_n of_o the_o tarsus_n where_o he_o also_o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v perforate_v with_o many_o small_a hole_n which_o notwithstanding_o platerus_n deni_v name_n the_o hair_n of_o the_o eye_n lid_n their_o name_n the_o hair_n of_o the_o eyelid_n table_n 1._o fig._n 1_o bb_n be_v call_v by_o hypocrates_n in_o coacis_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o also_o by_o aristotle_n pliny_n call_v they_o palpebrae_fw-la a_o frequenti_fw-la palpitatione_fw-la because_o they_o be_v often_o rub_v the_o late_a anatomist_n call_v they_o cilia_fw-la quod_fw-la oculos_fw-la celent_fw-la because_o they_o hide_v the_o eye_n they_o be_v bear_v with_o we_o into_o the_o world_n as_o be_v also_o the_o hair_n of_o the_o eyebrow_n and_o dispose_v in_o a_o elegant_a order_n keep_v a_o equal_a magnitude_n and_o number_n i_o say_v a_o equal_a proportion_n proportion_n magnitude_n for_o say_v galen_n in_o the_o 14._o chapter_n of_o his_o eleaventh_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la if_o you_o add_v any_o thing_n to_o they_o or_o take_v any_o thing_n from_o they_o you_o corrupt_a or_o vitiate_v their_o use_n for_o if_o they_o be_v few_o or_o slendere_a there_o may_v something_o fall_v through_o they_o to_o offend_v the_o eye_n god_n the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n again_o if_o they_o be_v thick_a or_o grosser_n they_o be_v no_o more_o a_o wall_n or_o defence_n to_o the_o eye_n but_o a_o prison_n wherein_o the_o apple_n of_o the_o eye_n be_v hide_v and_o obscure_v which_o of_o all_o the_o instrument_n of_o our_o sense_n have_v leastth_v need_n of_o such_o a_o obstacle_n and_o therefore_o say_v galen_n in_o the_o place_n before_o quote_v our_o wise_a creator_n have_v lay_v upon_o they_o a_o law_n of_o necessity_n to_o keep_v continual_o a_o equal_a magnitude_n because_o he_o see_v it_o be_v most_o fit_a so_o to_o be_v for_o the_o use_n of_o that_o member_n for_o which_o they_o be_v ordain_v position_n the_o manner_n of_o their_o position_n but_o whereas_o and_o this_o be_v galens_n observation_n in_o the_o 7._o chapter_n of_o his_o 10._o book_n de_fw-la usu_fw-la partium_fw-la it_o be_v most_o convenient_a that_o the_o hair_n of_o the_o eyebrow_n shall_v couch_v or_o fall_v one_o upon_o another_o because_o they_o be_v make_v to_o receyve_v that_o which_o fall_v from_o the_o head_n before_o it_o can_v come_v unto_o the_o eye_n these_o hair_n of_o the_o eye-lidde_n have_v another_o use_n be_v make_v to_o stand_v straight_o because_o they_o shall_v better_o hinder_v dust_n fly_n or_o any_o such_o like_a thing_n from_o fall_v in_o to_o the_o eye_n again_o they_o stand_v not_o straight_o upward_o to_o the_o brow_n nor_o direct_o downward_o to_o the_o cheek_n neither_o do_v they_o bend_v inward_a to_o the_o eye_n for_o if_o they_o have_v stand_v straight_o upwarde_o their_o use_n have_v be_v forfeit_v for_o which_o they_o be_v create_v and_o if_o they_o have_v stand_v direct_o downward_o or_o be_v bend_v inward_a they_o will_v have_v be_v a_o great_a hindrance_n to_o the_o sight_n thereof_o and_o reason_n thereof_o by_o break_v the_o continuity_n of_o the_o visible_a object_n notwithstanding_o as_o the_o hair_n of_o the_o upper_a lid_n be_v bend_v a_o little_a upward_o so_o be_v those_o of_o the_o nether_a lid_n curue_v downward_o for_o if_o they_o have_v stand_v straight_o out_o they_o will_v have_v cast_v a_o shadow_n upon_o the_o eye_n and_o hinder_v out_o look_v upward_o in_o like_a manner_n there_o be_v a_o convenient_a and_o as_o it_o be_v measure_v distance_n betwixt_o hair_n and_o hair_n for_o if_o they_o have_v be_v set_v one_o far_o from_o another_o many_o thing_n may_v have_v fall_v between_o distance_n their_o distance_n they_o which_o now_o be_v intercept_v and_o if_o they_o have_v touch_v one_o another_o they_o will_v have_v cast_v too_o dull_a a_o shadow_n before_o the_o sight_n all_o which_o the_o wisdom_n and_o providence_n of_o our_o great_a creator_n have_v by_o this_o excellent_a order_n and_o position_n avoid_v these_o hair_n do_v never_o grow_v too_o long_o neither_o do_v they_o ever_o fall_v unless_o it_o be_v in_o extreme_a disease_n of_o that_o part_n although_o aristotle_n in_o the_o 11._o chapter_n of_o his_o third_o book_n de_fw-fr historia_n animal_n have_v a_o conceit_n that_o the_o use_n of_o venus_n especial_o if_o it_o be_v to_o frequent_v will_v make_v they_o fall_v neither_o do_v these_o hair_n serve_v only_o for_o ornament_n as_o some_o have_v conceyve_v but_o also_o to_o direct_v the_o visible_a spirit_n and_o the_o beam_n which_o shoot_v forth_o from_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o use_n their_o use_n eye_n for_o if_o they_o be_v fall_v away_o or_o retort_v a_o man_n can_v neither_o see_v so_o direct_o forward_a nor_o so_o far_o off_o again_o their_o often_o twinkle_a recreate_v the_o sight_n and_o break_v also_o somewhat_o the_o brightness_n of_o the_o object_n as_o well_o as_o they_o intercept_v those_o thing_n which_o otherwise_o will_v fall_v into_o the_o eye_n be_v place_v as_o a_o net_n to_o catch_v any_o thing_n that_o will_v rush_v into_o they_o these_o eyelid_n also_o have_v vein_n from_o the_o jugular_a vein_n and_o artery_n from_o the_o soporary_a vessel_n their_o vessel_n or_o sleepy_a artey_n nerve_n also_o from_o the_o second_o conjugation_n all_o which_o vessel_n do_v lead_v unto_o they_o nourishment_n heat_n and_o motion_n that_o which_o hang_v over_o the_o upper_a eyelid_n tab._n 1._o fig._n 1._o 2._o g._n ruffus_n the_o ephesian_a call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v the_o hollow_a and_o that_o which_o answer_v thereto_o under_o the_o low_a eye_n the_o bladder_n above_o and_o under_o the_o eye_n lid_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o under_o the_o hollow_a tab._n 1._o fig._n 1_o 2._o h._n and_o this_o use_v to_o swell_v in_o the_o dropsy_n the_o green_a sickness_n a_o long_a flux_n of_o the_o haemorrhodes_n and_o of_o the_o course_n sometime_o also_o when_o the_o eye_n begin_v to_o be_v blear_v it_o remain_v now_o that_o we_o add_v a_o word_n or_o two_o concern_v the_o use_n of_o the_o eyelid_n although_o aristole_n in_o the_o thirteen_o chapter_n of_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr partibus_fw-la animalium_fw-la aristotle_n the_o use_n of_o the_o eyelid_n aristotle_n acknowledge_v no_o other_o use_n of_o these_o eyelid_n but_o only_o to_o cover_v the_o eye_n and_o intercept_v those_o thing_n which_o will_v fall_v into_o they_o and_o therefore_o say_v that_o fish_n have_v no_o eye_n lid_n because_o they_o be_v always_o in_o the_o water_n nor_o shelly_a creature_n because_o the_o membrane_n of_o their_o eye_n be_v very_o hard_a and_o beside_o they_o stand_v deep_a in_o their_o socket_n yet_o we_o have_v learn_v many_o other_o use_n of_o they_o which_o we_o will_v acquaint_v you_o with_o the_o first_o and_o chief_a use_n of_o the_o eyelid_n therefore_o be_v as_o varolius_n well_o observe_v to_o clenfe_fw-mi the_o horny_a membrane_n from_o dross_n for_o the_o sight_n require_v a_o exact_a purity_n in_o medio_fw-la diaphâ—â—_n use_n varolius_fw-la the_o first_o use_n that_o be_v in_o his_o tralucent_a mean_n otherwise_o we_o can_v see_v especial_o so_o distinct_o as_o appear_v in_o trouble_a water_n and_o smoky_a air_n wherefore_o because_o the_o horny_a coat_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o moisture_n which_o sweat_v out_o of_o the_o glandule_n as_o also_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o contaction_n of_o the_o outward_a air_n be_v easy_o obtenebrate_v or_o darken_v the_o eyelid_n be_v make_v compass_v that_o at_o once_o it_o may_v touch_v the_o whole_a eye_n and_o therefore_o in_o open_v the_o eye_n when_o the_o lid_n be_v lift_v up_o it_o sweep_v and_o as_o it_o be_v polish_v the_o whole_a horny_a coat_n or_o
together_o with_o the_o trochlea_n which_o be_v in_o the_o inner_a angle_n and_o so_o demonstrate_v what_o you_o please_v and_o thus_o much_o shall_v be_v sufficient_a to_o have_v speak_v of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o eye_n now_o we_o proceed_v unto_o their_o vessel_n chap._n v._o of_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o eye_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n for_o which_o we_o entreat_v precise_o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o eye_n in_o their_o history_n we_o will_v also_o handle_v their_o vessel_n more_o district_o in_o this_o place_n and_o pass_v they_o over_o more_o light_o in_o the_o book_n of_o vessel_n vein_n the_o vessel_n be_v hete_n full_o handle_v vein_n the_o vessel_n therefore_o which_o be_v send_v unto_o the_o eye_n be_v vein_n and_o artery_n to_o which_o be_v add_v nerve_n as_o be_v common_a organ_n no_o less_o than_o the_o other_o the_o vein_n which_o be_v send_v unto_o the_o eye_n proceed_v out_o of_o the_o iugular_a vein_n &_o lead_v blood_n for_o their_o nourishment_n the_o artery_n arise_v from_o the_o carotide_n or_o sleepy_a artery_n and_o be_v disperse_v through_o the_o muscle_n to_o moderate_v the_o inward_a heat_n and_o to_o sustain_v their_o life_n through_o which_o muscle_n artery_n artery_n as_o also_o through_o the_o fat_a they_o be_v accompany_v with_o nerve_n and_o distribute_v through_o their_o membrane_n which_o be_v show_v in_o the_o three_o table_n the_o second_o and_o three_o figure_n at_o h_o the_o nerve_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n optici_fw-la and_o motorij_fw-la that_o be_v see_v and_o move_v they_o nerve_n nerve_n proceed_v out_o of_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o brain_n yet_o remain_v within_o the_o scull_n and_o make_v the_o spinall_a marrow_n the_o optic_a nerve_n tab_v 2._o fig._n 1_o and_o 3._o x._o fig._n 5._o λ._n tab_v 3._o fig._n 2._o 4._o 8._o α._fw-la which_o be_v call_v visorius_n or_o the_o nerve_n of_o sight_n be_v on_o each_o side_n one_o and_o these_o be_v among_o all_o the_o nerve_n of_o optic_a optic_a sense_n the_o large_a the_o thick_a the_o soft_a and_o galen_n also_o say_v the_o long_a in_o the_o three_o chapter_n of_o the_o sixteenth_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la they_o be_v of_o a_o rare_a texture_n compass_v with_o both_o the_o meninge_n tab_v 3._o fig._n 2._o a_o b_o c._n they_o be_v the_o great_a and_o thick_a of_o all_o the_o sinew_n that_o thick_a why_o the_o great_a and_o thick_a so_o abundant_a faculty_n may_v be_v transport_v to_o the_o eye_n that_o it_o may_v soon_o have_v sense_n of_o the_o light_n and_o be_v manifold_a way_n affect_v they_o be_v very_o soft_a say_v galen_n in_o the_o five_o chapter_n of_o his_o seven_o book_n de_fw-fr placitis_fw-la that_o they_o may_v be_v soon_o affect_v because_o they_o be_v nerve_n of_o sense_n and_o of_o a_o sense_n so_o very_o necessary_a for_o all_o sense_n be_v perfect_v by_o receive_v and_o suffer_v they_o be_v soft_a than_o any_o other_o soft_a why_o soft_a because_o they_o be_v affect_v by_o the_o light_n alone_o which_o they_o receive_v also_o very_o much_o break_v they_o be_v the_o long_a of_o all_o the_o rest_n because_o the_o way_n be_v long_o from_o their_o original_n to_o the_o orb_n of_o the_o eye_n their_o texture_n be_v rare_a and_o thin_a and_o therefore_o herophilus_n believe_v that_o they_o be_v perforate_v and_o galen_n thereupon_o call_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o meatus_fw-la visorios_fw-la for_o in_o the_o three_o chapter_n of_o his_o sixteen_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la he_o note_v out_o of_o herophilus_n herophilus_n galen_n out_o of_o herophilus_n that_o they_o be_v in_o their_o inside_n perforate_v all_o along_o their_o passage_n and_o that_o perforation_n be_v the_o reason_n why_o they_o be_v make_v so_o large_a by_o these_o galen_n think_v not_o only_o that_o the_o faculty_n of_o sense_n be_v transport_v but_o also_o the_o animal_n spirit_n in_o which_o the_o faculty_n be_v establish_v that_o so_o their_o sense_n may_v be_v more_o abundant_a and_o strong_a whereas_o through_o other_o nerve_n he_o conceive_v that_o the_o virtue_n or_o faculty_n only_o be_v carry_v as_o we_o may_v perceive_v in_o the_o 12._o chapter_n of_o his_o ten_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la unite_v where_o they_o be_v distinct_a where_o unite_v partium_fw-la and_o in_o the_o five_o chapter_n of_o his_o seven_o book_n de_fw-fr placitis_fw-la these_o optic_a nerve_n in_o their_o end_n and_o in_o their_o original_n be_v distinct_a but_o at_o the_o middle_n of_o their_o progress_n above_o the_o saddle_n or_o seat_n of_o the_o wedge_n bone_n before_o they_o fall_v out_o of_o the_o skull_n become_v a_o little_o broad_a the_o right_n be_v unite_v with_o the_o left_a tab_v 21._o lib._n 7._o fig._n 1._o oh_o so_o that_o they_o make_v the_o form_n of_o the_o greekeχ_n not_o by_o cleave_v the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o or_o by_o intercussation_n or_o that_o one_o ride_v over_o the_o other_o but_o by_o perfect_a and_o absolute_a union_n and_o confusion_n of_o their_o marrow_n they_o be_v so_o join_v that_o one_o can_v be_v separate_v from_o the_o other_o tab_v 21._o lib._n 7._o fig._n 1._o h_o for_o it_o be_v a_o very_a rare_a thing_n in_o anatomy_n to_o find_v they_o separate_v the_o use_n of_o this_o conjunction_n be_v partly_o that_o the_o pupilla_fw-la or_o sight_n of_o the_o eye_n may_v look_v upon_o the_o same_o plain_a lest_o otherwise_o the_o visible_a object_n shall_v appear_v double_a because_o conjunction_n the_o use_n of_o their_o conjunction_n the_o eye_n be_v double_a partly_o that_o the_o idea_n or_o form_n of_o visible_a thing_n may_v be_v unite_v and_o so_o the_o faculty_n of_o sight_n be_v common_a to_o both_o side_n because_o the_o visible_a spirit_n may_v pass_v from_o one_o eye_n to_o another_o in_o a_o moment_n for_o the_o more_o certainty_n of_o the_o sight_n and_o this_o be_v prove_v if_o we_o press_v or_o enforce_v one_o eye_n upward_o or_o downward_o for_o then_o all_o thing_n appear_v double_a wherefore_o as_o it_o be_v convenient_a that_o the_o eye_n shall_v be_v pararel_n so_o also_o the_o nerve_n which_o because_o of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o eye_n may_v decline_v from_o the_o right_a line_n especial_o see_v the_o muscle_n do_v compass_v they_o and_o cleave_v unto_o they_o for_o when_o one_o muscle_n only_o whether_o be_v be_v the_o upper_a or_o the_o low_a be_v move_v the_o eye_n also_o be_v roll_v to_o one_o side_n and_o therefore_o nature_n have_v worthy_o join_v the_o optic_a nerve_n together_o that_o even_o in_o such_o motion_n the_o faculty_n may_v be_v whole_o convey_v to_o either_o side_n and_o this_o appear_v to_o be_v true_a because_o if_o you_o put_v your_o hand_n betwixt_o your_o eye_n along_o the_o length_n of_o your_o nose_n so_o that_o you_o can_v see_v the_o object_n you_o intend_v with_o both_o eye_n you_o shall_v perceive_v that_o you_o see_v more_o obscure_o on_o either_o side_n then_o if_o you_o look_v upon_o the_o object_n with_o one_o eye_n shut_v up_o for_o then_o the_o faculty_n which_o be_v before_o disperse_v unto_o both_o be_v unite_v into_o one_o add_v also_o this_o three_o profit_n of_o the_o conjunction_n that_o the_o soft_a nerve_n have_v a_o long_a way_n to_o go_v may_v thus_o be_v make_v strong_a and_o establish_v because_o nature_n can_v not_o sustain_v they_o with_o any_o tie_n or_o knot_n of_o membrane_n after_o their_o conjunction_n they_o be_v instant_o disjoin_v and_o each_o nerve_n issue_v through_o the_o proper_a hole_n which_o be_v frame_v in_o the_o depth_n of_o orb_n out_o of_o the_o scull_n tab._n 21._o lib._n 7._o fig._n 1._o above_o h._n and_o so_o the_o right_n attain_v to_o the_o right_n and_o the_o leave_v unto_o the_o left_a eye_n and_o there_o be_v implant_v in_o a_o man_n they_o be_v insert_v on_o the_o backside_n into_o the_o centre_n of_o horny_a coat_n see_v the_o three_o table_n fig._n 2._o 3._o 4._o 8._o because_o only_a man_n can_v look_v direct_o forward_a in_o brute_n beast_n as_o in_o ox_n and_o horse_n who_o eye_n be_v much_o far_o a_o sunder_o they_o attain_v by_o a_o line_n notable_o oblique_a unto_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o do_v not_o determine_v in_o the_o centre_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o eye_n of_o brute_n beast_n do_v see_v the_o earth_n on_o either_o side_n to_o direct_v their_o gate_n and_o to_o find_v out_o their_o nourishment_n these_o optic_a nerus_fw-la when_o they_o be_v come_v unto_o the_o eye_n be_v dilate_v say_v galen_n in_o the_o 1._o chap._n of_o his_o 10._o book_n de_fw-la usu_fw-la partium_fw-la and_o like_o a_o membrane_n each_o of_o they_o in_o compass_v the_o glassy_a humour_n galen_n also_o add_v in_o the_o same_o place_n that_o they_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o crystalline_a humour_n nerve_n the_o use_n of_o the_o optic_a nerve_n the_o use_n
light_n but_o duskish_a or_o green_a colour_n they_o be_v able_a to_o behold_v without_o offence_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o if_o in_o a_o bright_a light_n a_o man_n will_v look_v on_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v a_o far_o off_o he_o will_v hold_v his_o hand_n or_o some_o other_o thing_n over_o his_o brow_n to_o shadow_v his_o eye_n that_o they_o be_v not_o dazzle_v so_o also_o it_o have_v be_v observe_v that_o those_o that_o have_v fix_v their_o eye_n upon_o the_o sun_n to_o behold_v the_o eclipse_n of_o the_o same_o have_v utter_o lose_v their_o sight_n and_o this_o come_v to_o pass_v even_o as_o we_o see_v a_o torch_n or_o candle_n light_v and_o set_v in_o a_o bright_a sun_n be_v instant_o extinguish_v in_o like_a manner_n if_o you_o light_v a_o candle_n and_o set_v it_o by_o a_o great_a flame_n the_o candle_n will_v present_o go_v out_o because_o the_o less_o light_n be_v overcome_v and_o dissipate_v by_o the_o great_a after_o the_o same_o manner_n in_o the_o eye_n not_o only_o the_o spendor_n of_o the_o crystalline_a humour_n but_o with_o it_o also_o the_o brightness_n of_o the_o glassy_a humour_n be_v dissipate_v wherefore_o the_o wise_a and_o provident_a creator_n say_v galen_n in_o the_o three_o chapter_n of_o his_o ten_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la have_v interpose_v the_o coat_n call_v choroide_v which_o in_o many_o part_n be_v black_a and_o duskish_a and_o in_o ox_n green_a which_o coat_n nourish_v the_o horny_a coat_n that_o be_v next_o unto_o it_o where_o they_o touch_v one_o galen_n the_o wisdom_n of_o our_o creator_n acknowledge_v by_o galen_n another_o and_o hinder_v it_o also_o from_o fall_v upon_o the_o crystalline_a humour_n although_o that_o inconvenience_n be_v in_o part_n prevent_v by_o the_o roundness_n and_o prominence_z of_o the_o say_v horny_a coat_n moreover_o the_o black_a colour_n of_o the_o choroide_v in_o man_n and_o the_o green_a colour_n in_o ox_n be_v a_o medicinable_a curtain_n or_o shadow_n for_o the_o ill_a affect_a eye_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o every_o man_n by_o a_o natural_a instinct_n when_o he_o be_v offend_v with_o the_o brightness_n of_o the_o light_n will_v sudden_o close_v his_o eyelid_n make_v haste_n thereby_o unto_o the_o remedy_n which_o nature_n have_v prepare_v even_o within_o the_o eye_n and_o this_o may_v be_v further_o exemplify_v by_o the_o custom_n of_o painter_n who_o when_o they_o paint_v upon_o white_a table_n will_v soon_o have_v their_o eye_n offend_v if_o they_o do_v not_o prepare_v against_o it_o wherefore_o they_o place_n at_o their_o elbow_n green_a and_o duskish_a colour_n upon_o which_o ever_o and_o anon_o they_o turn_v their_o sight_n whereby_o their_o eye_n be_v recreated_a and_o refresh_v the_o posteror_n or_o backward_a part_n of_o this_o coat_n which_o cover_v the_o back_n part_n of_o the_o coat_n the_o backepart_n of_o the_o horny_a coat_n eye_n and_o the_o forepart_n also_o unto_o the_o circle_n tab._n 1._o fig._n 7._o 8._o f_o be_v hear_v thick_a dark_a or_o obscure_a differ_v as_o much_o from_o the_o colour_n or_o clearness_n of_o the_o horny_a membrane_n as_o the_o white_a of_o a_o egg_n when_o it_o be_v boil_a differ_v from_o the_o same_o white_a when_o it_o be_v raw_a it_o be_v hard_a and_o thick_a by_o reason_n of_o his_o original_n although_o it_o neither_o imitate_v the_o exterior_a coat_n of_o the_o nerve_n in_o thinness_n nor_o the_o dura_fw-la meninx_n or_o thick_a membrane_n of_o the_o brain_n from_o which_o that_o arise_v in_o thickness_n as_o be_v fourfold_a thick_a than_o it_o for_o when_o it_o form_v the_o coat_n of_o thick_a why_o it_o be_v so_o thick_a the_o eye_n it_o be_v thicken_v and_o harden_v for_o it_o be_v requisite_a it_o shall_v be_v very_o hard_a and_o very_o thick_a for_o more_o strength_n because_o it_o make_v the_o whole_a globe_n and_o cavity_n of_o the_o eye_n wherein_o the_o humour_n be_v contain_v for_o this_o membrane_n it_o be_v which_o fashion_v the_o figure_n of_o the_o eye_n into_o a_o globous_a roundness_n and_o in_o that_o figure_n conserve_v it_o it_o be_v also_o make_v whole_a for_o this_o coat_n above_o compass_v the_o whole_a eye_n so_o that_o nothing_o can_v issue_v therout_a add_v hereto_o that_o it_o receive_v the_o insertion_n of_o all_o the_o muscle_n &_o sustain_v their_o weight_n as_o also_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o fat_a and_o be_v a_o basis_n or_o foundation_n of_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n tab._n 3_o fig._n 3._o h_o h._n which_v near_o the_o nerve_n behind_o the_o glassy_a humour_n attain_v unto_o this_o membrane_n and_o afterward_o run_v forward_o till_o they_o be_v distribute_v through_o the_o coat_n call_v choroide_v by_o the_o mediation_n of_o these_o vessel_n as_o also_o by_o smalty_n as_o it_o be_v by_o ligament_n this_o membrane_n cleave_v so_o fast_o to_o the_o choroide_n that_o they_o hang_v one_o upon_o another_o tab._n 3._o fig._n 3._o h_o i._n the_o profit_n of_o which_o connexion_n be_v lest_o this_o coat_n alone_o shall_v be_v move_v when_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o eye_n be_v at_o rest_n as_o we_o see_v a_o cloth_n wrap_v about_o a_o smooth_a bowl_n will_v easy_o slip_v though_o the_o bowl_n be_v not_o move_v this_o membrane_n be_v also_o thick_a and_o dark_a or_o obscure_a that_o the_o species_n or_o form_n of_o thing_n which_o be_v receive_v may_v shine_v more_o bright_o as_o we_o see_v in_o a_o look_a glass_n if_o it_o be_v dark_a why_o it_o be_v thick_a and_o dark_a lead_v on_o the_o back_n side_n we_o my_o easy_o see_v our_o face_n therein_o but_o not_o so_o if_o the_o lead_v be_v remove_v this_o part_n be_v white_a and_o neither_o in_o nature_n nor_o in_o colour_n like_o unto_o the_o forepart_n and_o therefore_o some_o of_o the_o late_a writer_n as_o fuchsius_n and_o aquapendens_fw-la have_v distinguish_v it_o from_o aquapendens_fw-la fuschius_n aquapendens_fw-la the_o forpart_n and_o say_v that_o the_o limit_n and_o edge_n thereof_o be_v continuate_v with_o the_o horny_a membrane_n it_o be_v situate_v under_o the_o coniunctive_a and_o tendon_n of_o the_o muscle_n and_o be_v generate_v out_o of_o the_o dura_fw-la meninx_n which_o compass_v the_o optic_a nerve_n for_o with_o it_o it_o be_v continual_a as_o may_v be_v perceive_v if_o you_o separate_v the_o coat_n of_o the_o nerve_n with_o a_o sharp_a knife_n through_o his_o length_n while_o you_o come_v unto_o this_o membrane_n it_o be_v call_v by_o some_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o hard_a membrane_n ruffus_n call_v it_o candida_n or_o the_o white_a membrane_n although_o common_o membrane_n ruffus_n the_o use_n of_o this_o three_o membrane_n that_o name_n be_v give_v to_o the_o adnata_fw-la or_o coniunctive_a coat_n by_o the_o help_n of_o this_o membrane_n be_v the_o eye_n establish_v as_o also_o the_o next_o membrane_n unto_o it_o defend_v which_o be_v sufficient_a indeed_o to_o defend_v that_o which_o be_v under_o it_o but_o not_o to_o defend_v itself_o this_o also_o be_v it_o which_o contain_v the_o humour_n according_a to_o their_o due_a disposition_n and_o whereby_o the_o crystalline_a humour_n itself_o be_v preserve_v from_o the_o cold_a and_o heat_n of_o the_o ambient_fw-la air_n chap._n vii_o of_o the_o grapie_n membrane_n the_o apple_n rainbow_n and_o the_o ciliar_a ligament_n the_o four_o coat_n or_o membrane_n of_o the_o eye_n be_v call_v by_o the_o greek_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a vuea_n or_o the_o grapie_n membrane_n because_o the_o colour_n of_o it_o be_v eye_n the_o 4._o coat_n of_o the_o eye_n like_o the_o peel_n of_o a_o grape_n stone_n or_o kernel_n or_o it_o be_v like_o the_o kernel_n itself_o which_o be_v on_o the_o outside_n smooth_a but_o within_o sharp_a and_o rough_a in_o like_a manner_n this_o membrane_n on_o the_o out_o side_n which_o be_v next_o the_o horny_a membrane_n be_v smooth_a but_o on_o the_o inside_n which_o be_v next_o the_o crystalline_a it_o be_v rough_a or_o rather_o unequal_a because_o of_o the_o situation_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o name_n his_o situation_n scurle_n of_o vein_n and_o artery_n which_o reach_v out_o of_o the_o horny_a membrane_n into_o it_o tab._n 3._o fig._n 3_o and_o 4._o will_v again_o it_o resemble_v the_o grape_n kernel_n in_o the_o colour_n which_o be_v black_a or_o rather_o because_o it_o contain_v a_o whitish_a humour_n such_o as_o issue_v from_o the_o grape_n when_o the_o stalk_n be_v pull_v off_o this_o membrane_n be_v situate_v betwixt_o the_o cornea_n and_o retina_fw-la upon_o which_o it_o lie_v only_o on_o the_o backside_n but_o forward_o it_o be_v betwixt_o the_o cornea_n and_o aranea_fw-la and_o contain_v the_o watery_a humour_n of_o the_o eye_n tab._n 3._o fig._n 1._o c._n it_o be_v tie_v backward_o to_o the_o optic_a
horny_a membrane_n stand_v unequal_o above_o the_o grapy_a and_o so_o a_o unequal_a quantity_n of_o spirit_n and_o humour_n fall_v between_o they_o the_o seven_o opinion_n be_v that_o of_o archangelus_n who_o write_v that_o the_o diverse_a colour_n in_o the_o archangelus_n archangelus_n rainbow_n be_v cause_v by_o the_o inequality_n of_o the_o vein_n which_o be_v in_o the_o grapy_a coat_n which_o vein_n be_v also_o communicate_v to_o the_o coat_n call_v aranea_fw-la or_o the_o cobweb_n contain_v in_o they_o blood_n diverse_o prepare_v according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o the_o part_n that_o be_v to_o be_v nourish_v which_o be_v much_o unlike_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n he_o imagine_v also_o that_o the_o grapye_a membrane_n be_v not_o of_o one_o colour_n in_o man_n that_o their_o eye_n be_v weary_v may_v be_v recreate_v especial_o by_o green_a of_o which_o there_o be_v most_o in_o the_o world_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o we_o do_v often_o shut_v our_o eye_n that_o so_o the_o spirit_n that_o be_v spend_v or_o weary_v may_v be_v restore_v and_o refresh_v the_o eight_o opinion_n be_v that_o of_o laurentius_n who_o refer_v the_o cause_n to_o the_o watery_a and_o chrystaline_a 〈…〉_o laurentius_n which_o be_v also_o the_o truth_n 〈…〉_o humour_n to_o the_o variegation_n or_o diverse_a colour_n of_o the_o grapy_a coat_n and_o to_o the_o spirit_n which_o opinion_n also_o we_o will_v follow_v as_o seem_v most_o reasonable_a for_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o sky-coloured_a eye_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o chrystaline_a humour_n be_v the_o plenty_n thereof_o the_o splendour_n and_o the_o eye_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o sky-coloured_a eye_n prominent_a situation_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o watery_a humour_n the_o splendour_n and_o the_o paucity_n for_o when_o the_o watery_a humour_n be_v but_o little_a it_o do_v less_o hinder_v the_o fulgent_a brightness_n of_o the_o crystalline_a the_o black_a eye_n have_v quite_o contrary_a cause_n to_o wit_v the_o paucity_n of_o the_o crystalline_a humour_n his_o impurity_n and_o deep_a situation_n as_o also_o the_o impurity_n and_o plenty_n of_o the_o watery_a humour_n eye_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o black_a eye_n the_o colour_n betwixt_o these_o depend_v upon_o intermediate_v cause_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o grapy_a membrane_n the_o colour_n of_o the_o eye_n do_v differ_v as_o when_o it_o be_v simple_o variegated_a or_o diverse_o streyk_v then_o be_v the_o eye_n also_o of_o diverse_a colour_n because_o in_o that_o place_n the_o grapy_a membrane_n be_v diverse_o discoulered_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o spirit_n the_o colour_n of_o the_o rainbow_n differ_v for_o thin_a pure_a bright_a and_o plentiful_a spirit_n make_v it_o sky-coloured_a on_o the_o contrary_a crass_a impure_a cloudy_a and_o few_o spirit_n may_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o blackness_n the_o use_n of_o this_o variety_n of_o colour_n in_o the_o rainbow_n some_o refer_v unto_o beauty_n or_o happy_o rainbow_n the_o use_n of_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o rainbow_n by_o reason_n of_o this_o diversity_n of_o colour_n the_o diverse_a colour_n of_o external_a thing_n be_v there_o better_o express_v and_o offer_v to_o the_o crystalline_a humour_n but_o in_o those_o creature_n whicht_v see_v in_o the_o night_n the_o iris_n be_v only_o a_o bright_a place_n which_o if_o it_o happen_v in_o a_o man_n as_o suetonius_n report_v of_o tiberius_n caesar_n he_o also_o will_v see_v in_o the_o night_n final_o this_o grapy_a membrane_n some_o of_o the_o new_a writer_n as_o fucshius_fw-la and_o aquapendens_fw-la imitate_v the_o arabian_n have_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n the_o forepart_n they_o call_v vuea_n and_o the_o backpart_n choroide_v from_o the_o circumference_n of_o the_o grapy_a coat_n table_n 3._o fig._n 17._o do_v direct_o proceed_v certain_a small_a filament_n or_o string_n like_o black_a line_n which_o resemble_v the_o hair_n of_o the_o eyelid_n these_o string_n reach_v unto_o the_o margin_n or_o brim_n of_o the_o chrystaline_a humour_n and_o although_o they_o be_v place_v in_o the_o cobweb_n yet_o they_o compass_v the_o chrystaline_a humour_n round_o about_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o these_o hairy_a thread_n the_o grapy_a membrane_n be_v join_v to_o the_o circumference_n of_o the_o membrane_n which_o immediate_o invest_v the_o crystalline_a humour_n tab._n 3._o fig._n 7._o oh_o and_o so_o the_o crystalline_a humour_n itself_o be_v tie_v to_o the_o neighbour_n part_n wherefore_o because_o it_o do_v the_o office_n not_o of_o a_o membrane_n but_o of_o a_o ligament_n or_o tie_n follopius_fw-la for_o the_o form_n call_v fallopius_fw-la fallopius_fw-la it_o ligamentum_fw-la ciliare_a or_o the_o hairy_a ligament_n other_o call_v it_o interstitium_fw-la ciliare_a because_o it_o dissever_v the_o watery_a humour_n from_o the_o glassy_a chap._n viii_o of_o the_o cobweb_n or_o membrane_n of_o the_o crystalline_a humour_n of_o the_o membrane_n which_o compass_v the_o glassy_a humour_n and_o that_o coat_n call_v retina_fw-la or_o the_o net_n the_o membrane_n which_o immediate_o compass_v the_o crystalline_a humour_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d aranei-formis_a that_o be_v the_o cobweb_n most_o proper_o be_v it_o call_v cristalloide_n from_o the_o humour_n who_o proper_a coat_n it_o be_v yea_o humour_n the_o cobweb_n or_o coat_n of_o the_o crystalline_a humour_n the_o very_a superficies_n of_o the_o same_o some_o call_v it_o the_o looking-glass_n because_o it_o be_v bright_a and_o translucid_a some_o think_v it_o have_v his_o original_n from_o the_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v columbus_n other_o from_o the_o coat_n call_v retina_fw-la or_o the_o net_n as_o aquapendens_fw-la but_o archangelus_n conceive_v that_o it_o be_v make_v of_o the_o opticke-nerue_n dilate_a and_o draw_v out_o into_o a_o wonderful_a thinness_n but_o we_o be_v of_o opinion_n say_v bauhine_v that_o it_o be_v engender_v in_o the_o first_o conformation_n together_o with_o the_o cristaline_a humour_n which_o original_a diverse_a opinion_n of_o his_o original_a be_v frame_v of_o the_o pure_a and_o bright_a portion_n of_o the_o seed_n it_o be_v a_o membrane_n most_o thin_a so_o say_v hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr locis_fw-la in_o homine_fw-la very_o fast_o most_o light_a white_z bright_a and_o shine_a beyond_o measure_n the_o better_a to_o admit_v the_o light_n and_o to_o be_v change_v thereby_o for_o only_o this_o membrane_n do_v indeed_o receive_v and_o apprehend_v the_o affection_n of_o the_o light_n and_o lest_o if_o it_o have_v be_v thick_a it_o shall_v have_v hinder_v the_o sight_n the_o substance_n of_o it_o be_v much_o like_o the_o inward_a skin_n of_o a_o onion_n or_o rather_o like_o a_o spider_n cobweb_n for_o the_o fineness_n i_o mean_v and_o not_o for_o the_o density_n or_o fastness_n thereof_o this_o membrane_n cover_v the_o crystalline_a humour_n both_o on_o the_o foreside_n and_o the_o backside_n immediate_o it_o the_o substance_n of_o it_o compass_v and_o establish_v the_o same_o although_o i_o know_v that_o galen_n in_o the_o sixth_o chapter_n of_o his_o ten_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la write_v that_o it_o invest_v this_o humour_n only_o there_o where_o it_o touch_v the_o grapie_n membrane_n with_o who_o archangelus_n also_o agree_v but_o that_o the_o whole_a crystalline_a humour_n may_v be_v more_o fit_a for_o sensation_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o it_o shall_v be_v compass_v round_o with_o this_o membrane_n which_o notwithstanding_o we_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v thick_a fast_a and_o strong_a on_o the_o fore-side_n for_o because_o we_o see_v before_o we_o therefore_o the_o faculty_n and_o power_n of_o this_o sense_n ought_v there_o to_o be_v more_o vigorous_a before_o why_o â—â—â—cker_n before_o because_o in_o that_o place_n the_o light_n be_v more_o strong_o unite_v by_o the_o roundness_n of_o the_o crystalline_a and_o the_o refraction_n of_o the_o watery_a humour_n and_o therefore_o ruffus_n call_v it_o visio_fw-la &_o pupilla_fw-la the_o sight_n or_o apple_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o because_o in_o this_o as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o glass_n the_o essigy_n or_o image_n of_o the_o pupilla_fw-la do_v consist_v therefore_o galen_n in_o the_o place_n next_o before_o quoated_a call_v it_o the_o idol_n or_o image_n of_o the_o sight_n on_o the_o contrary_a the_o backpart_n of_o it_o be_v loose_a thin_a and_o more_o rare_a if_o this_o membrane_n be_v take_v away_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o crystalline_a humour_n be_v destroy_v for_o it_o the_o use_n of_o it_o whereas_o before_o it_o be_v smooth_a equal_a and_o polish_a now_o it_o fall_v asunder_o and_o become_v unequal_a not_o be_v able_a to_o stand_v together_o when_o the_o band_n which_o contain_v it_o be_v remoove_v in_o a_o word_n the_o crystalline_a humour_n receyve_v from_o this_o membrane_n not_o only_o his_o sensative_a power_n nor_o the_o form_n and_o figure_n of_o his_o substance_n but_o also_o his_o efficacy_n and_o virtue_n vein_n it_o have_v none_o but_o seem_v
to_o be_v nourish_v by_o the_o ciliar_a ligament_n the_o coat_n of_o the_o glassy_a humour_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o columbus_n &_o archangelus_n have_v humour_n the_o coat_n of_o the_o glassy_a humour_n confound_v with_o the_o cobweb_n before_o describe_v but_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o their_o substance_n be_v different_a for_o this_o be_v thin_a than_o the_o former_a and_o encircle_v the_o glassy_a humour_n round_o about_o least_o it_o shall_v either_o be_v diffluent_fw-la or_o confound_v with_o the_o watery_a humour_n other_o anatomist_n have_v altogether_o pretermit_v the_o mention_n thereof_o because_o they_o think_v that_o both_o humour_n be_v involue_v by_o the_o cobweb_n membrane_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o coat_n do_v the_o ciliar_a or_o hairy_a ligament_n appear_v the_o last_o membrane_n or_o coat_n of_o the_o eye_n be_v call_v retina_fw-la or_o reti-formis_a tab._n 3._o fig._n 8_o in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o it_o resemble_v a_o little_a round_o cast_v net_n this_o membrane_n net_n the_o net_n arise_v from_o a_o part_n of_o the_o brain_n descend_v through_o the_o optic_a nerve_n or_o if_o you_o will_v from_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o nerve_n itself_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o nerve_n attain_v to_o the_o eye_n and_o so_o hang_v at_o the_o very_a root_n of_o the_o nerve_n from_o thence_o it_o pass_v on_o to_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o eye_n eye_n and_o within_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o grapy_a membrane_n upon_o which_o it_o immediate_o lie_v but_o be_v not_o tie_v thereto_o it_o be_v enlarge_v and_o like_o a_o net_n or_o caule_v compass_v the_o glassy_a humour_n but_o without_o any_o connexion_n at_o all_o aquapendens_fw-la say_v it_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o utmost_a circle_n of_o the_o crystalline_a humour_n and_o that_o by_o the_o mean_n hereof_o the_o crystalline_a swim_v in_o the_o midst_n thereof_o the_o substance_n thereof_o of_o the_o glassy_a humour_n as_o a_o piece_n of_o wood_n swim_v in_o the_o water_n it_o be_v soft_a red_a of_o a_o mucous_a substance_n not_o solid_a and_o crass_a as_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n wherefore_o neither_o in_o substance_n nor_o in_o colour_n be_v it_o like_o a_o membrane_n and_o therefore_o galen_n in_o the_o second_o chapter_n of_o his_o ten_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la say_v it_o neither_o deserve_v the_o name_n of_o a_o membrane_n nor_o of_o a_o coat_n for_o if_o you_o separate_v it_o from_o both_o the_o humour_n and_o lay_v it_o upon_o a_o heap_n by_o itself_o tab._n 3._o fig._n 8._o l._n it_o will_v seem_v to_o you_o to_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o brain_n dilate_v and_o therefore_o galen_n call_v it_o the_o net_n like_o body_n vessalius_n say_v it_o can_v have_v no_o fit_a thereof_o the_o vessel_n thereof_o name_n than_o the_o name_n of_o a_o coat_n albeit_o columbus_n and_o platerus_n be_v not_o of_o his_o opinion_n vein_n and_o artery_n it_o have_v very_o many_o and_o conspicuous_a and_o indeed_o more_o though_o they_o be_v small_a nature_n the_o providence_n of_o nature_n then_o seem_v convenient_a for_o the_o proportion_n thereof_o for_o all_o nerve_n be_v invest_v with_o a_o portion_n of_o the_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la whereinis_fw-la vein_n and_o artery_n do_v run_v this_o also_o receive_v a_o vein_n &_o a_o artery_n diverse_o branch_v whereby_o nature_n have_v provide_v and_o prepare_v aliment_n not_o only_o for_o the_o nerve_n but_o also_o for_o the_o humour_n of_o the_o eye_n in_o these_o vessel_n therefore_o be_v blood_n contain_v not_o thick_a not_o feculent_a but_o thin_a and_o fluid_n whereby_o the_o glassy_a and_o crystalline_a humour_n may_v be_v nourish_v which_o because_o they_o be_v pure_a body_n do_v also_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o pure_a blood_n it_o be_v also_o dark_a and_o corpulent_a not_o translucent_a that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v affect_v or_o change_v by_o the_o light_n the_o first_o and_o great_a use_n of_o this_o net-like_a coat_n be_v say_v galen_n in_o the_o second_o chapter_n of_o ten_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la that_o when_o the_o crystalline_a be_v alter_v it_o may_v apprehend_v the_o it_o the_o use_n of_o it_o sensation_n or_o rather_o to_o lead_v along_o the_o faculty_n of_o sensation_n to_o the_o crystalline_a humour_n because_o as_o we_o say_v even_o now_o it_o arise_v from_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o nerve_n another_o use_n of_o it_o be_v that_o the_o visive_a spirit_n may_v be_v diffuse_v through_o the_o crystalline_a humour_n and_o the_o whole_a eye_n to_o perceive_v the_o alteration_n of_o the_o crystalline_a and_o to_o transport_v the_o image_n of_o visible_a thing_n to_o the_o brain_n as_o to_o a_o judge_n final_o whereas_o it_o intercede_v between_o the_o grapy_a membrane_n and_o the_o glassy_a humour_n it_o keep_v the_o pure_a substance_n of_o the_o glassy_a humour_n from_o be_v defile_v with_o the_o blackness_n of_o the_o grapy_a membrane_n and_o so_o much_o concern_v the_o membrane_n or_o coat_n of_o the_o eye_n now_o we_o proceed_v unto_o the_o humour_n chap._n ix_o of_o the_o humour_n of_o the_o eye_n the_o humour_n which_o be_v the_o most_o noble_a part_n of_o the_o eye_n be_v contain_v within_o their_o coat_n and_o be_v three_o differ_v each_o from_o other_o in_o figure_n and_o consistence_n eye_n the_o three_o humour_n of_o the_o eye_n yet_o all_o bright_a and_o perspicuous_a distinct_a in_o their_o seat_n fill_v the_o cavity_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o help_v the_o action_n of_o the_o sight_n these_o three_o humour_n be_v call_v the_o watery_a the_o crystalline_a and_o the_o glassy_a among_o which_o the_o crystalline_a excel_v in_o dignity_n and_o use_n and_o therefore_o be_v call_v the_o soul_n the_o centre_n and_o a_o inner_a spectacle_n of_o the_o eye_n the_o watery_a humour_n tab_n 3._o fig._n 10._o and_o 16._o y_o and_o 19_o be_v call_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o other_o humour_n the_o watery_a humour_n humour_n tenuis_fw-la the_o thin_a humour_n and_o by_o some_o aqueus_n because_o it_o be_v fluid_n like_o water_n and_o also_o transparent_a and_o hence_o haply_o it_o be_v that_o aristotle_n maintain_v against_o plato_n that_o the_o eye_n be_v not_o fiery_a but_o watery_a it_o be_v also_o call_v humour_n albugineus_n because_o the_o colour_n and_o substance_n thereof_o be_v much_o like_o the_o white_a of_o a_o egg_n this_o be_v the_o utmost_a of_o all_o the_o humour_n eye_n what_o place_n it_o have_v in_o the_o eye_n fill_v the_o whole_a space_n which_o be_v betwixt_o the_o foreside_n of_o the_o crystalline_a the_o grapy_a membran_n which_o be_v there_o duplicate_v and_o the_o horny_a membrane_n save_v that_o it_o be_v accompany_v with_o a_o airy_a and_o bright_a spirit_n it_o be_v dispose_v on_o each_o side_n the_o apple_n of_o the_o eye_n stable_z and_z not_o movable_a because_o it_o have_v in_o it_o a_o kind_n of_o lentor_n or_o sliminesse_n it_o be_v but_o little_a wherein_o vessalius_n be_v deceive_v fill_v be_v where_o cataract_n be_v scarce_o the_o ten_o part_n of_o the_o circumference_n of_o the_o eye_n in_o this_o humour_n be_v those_o suffusion_n make_v which_o they_o common_o call_v cataract_n table_n 3._o figure_n 1._o show_v the_o membrane_n and_o humour_n of_o the_o eye_n by_o line_n draw_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o true_a eye_n figure_n 2._o show_v the_o horny_a coat_n with_o a_o portion_n of_o the_o optic_a nerve_n figure_n 3._o show_v the_o same_o divide_a by_o a_o transuerse_a section_n figure_n 4._o show_v the_o vuea_n or_o grapy_a coat_n with_o a_o portion_n of_o the_o optic_a nerve_n figure_n 5._o the_o grapie_a coat_n of_o a_o man_n figure_n 6._o the_o horny_a grapie_a and_o the_o choroide_n figure_n 7._o the_o interior_a superficies_n of_o the_o grapie_a coat_n figure_n 8._o the_o posterior_n part_n of_o the_o horny_a coat_n together_o with_o the_o say_a net_n separate_v from_o the_o eye_n fig._n 9_o the_o coat_n of_o the_o vitreous_a or_o glassy_a humour_n call_v hyaloide_v figure_n 10._o three_o humour_n join_v together_o figure_n 11._o the_o forward_a part_n of_o the_o crystalline_a figure_n 12._o the_o crystalline_a humour_n cover_v yet_o with_o his_o coat_n figure_n 13._o the_o crystalline_a bare_v on_o the_o side_n figure_n 14._o the_o crystalline_a of_o a_o man_n figure_n 15._o his_o coat_n fig._n 16._o the_o watery_a dispose_v upon_o the_o cristaline_a round_o about_o fig._n 17._o the_o hairy_a process_n beaminglie_o sprinkle_v through_o the_o foreside_n of_o the_o coat_n of_o the_o glassy_a humour_n figure_n 18._o the_o foreside_n of_o the_o glassy_a humour_n figure_n 19_o the_o place_n of_o the_o watery_a humour_n figu_n 20._o the_o glassy_a humour_n contain_v or_o comprehend_v the_o crystalline_a tabula_fw-la iii_o fig_n i._o ii_o iii_o v._o iv_o vi_o viii_o vii_o x._o ix_o xiix_fw-la xvii_o xix_o xx._n xi_o xii_o fourteen_o xiii_o but_o because_o
wisdom_n and_o the_o infinite_a goodness_n wherewith_o he_o have_v compass_v we_o on_o every_o side_n moreover_o that_o he_o will_v give_v i_o power_n perspicuous_o to_o propound_v and_o lay_v open_a to_o your_o capacity_n a_o thing_n so_o diverse_o and_o quaynt_o fold_v up_o that_o the_o eye_n be_v scarce_o able_a to_o follow_v the_o train_n thereof_o these_o instrument_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a aures_fw-la ab_fw-la hauriendis_fw-la vocibus_fw-la as_o say_v lactantius_n in_o english_a ear_n of_o hear_v ear_n the_o name_n of_o the_o ear_n there_o be_v many_o part_n of_o the_o ear_n which_o serve_v as_o well_o for_o the_o reception_n of_o the_o sound_n into_o they_o as_o also_o for_o the_o intention_n thereof_o some_o of_o they_o be_v such_o as_o without_o which_o there_o be_v no_o reception_n of_o sound_n other_o be_v necessary_a for_o better_a reception_n and_o hear_n final_o other_o be_v create_v for_o the_o conservation_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n we_o will_v divide_v the_o ear_n according_a to_o hypocrates_n in_o coacis_n into_o a_o outward_a and_o a_o inward_a ear_n and_o first_o we_o will_v entreat_v of_o the_o outward_a the_o ear_n say_v aristotle_n be_v part_n of_o the_o head_n by_o which_o we_o hear_v and_o therefore_o it_o may_v be_v imagine_v they_o be_v call_v aures_fw-la quasi_fw-la audes_fw-ge ab_fw-la audiendo_fw-la from_o hear_v instrument_n name_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o name_n they_o be_v of_o hear_v indeed_o as_o galen_n confess_v in_o the_o second_o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr instrumento_fw-la odoratus_fw-la but_o not_o the_o principal_a organ_n because_o if_o the_o ear_n be_v cut_v off_o close_o by_o the_o head_n yet_o a_o man_n will_v hear_v notwithstanding_o as_o if_o the_o nose_n be_v cut_v off_o a_o man_n shall_v smell_v though_o imperfect_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o principal_a instrument_n both_o of_o hear_v and_o of_o smell_a lie_n hide_v within_o the_o skull_n the_o outward_a ear_n therefore_o be_v help_v cause_n and_o when_o they_o be_v sound_a and_o whole_a they_o be_v of_o as_o great_a use_n for_o the_o hear_v as_o the_o nostril_n be_v for_o the_o smell_a these_o outward_a ear_n proper_o call_v auriculae_fw-la be_v in_o man_n &_o beast_n conspicuous_a but_o in_o bird_n and_o fish_n it_o be_v not_o so_o for_o bird_n have_v only_a hole_n whereby_o the_o sound_n enter_v into_o their_o brain_n because_o their_o skin_n be_v hard_o they_o want_v matter_n whereof_o this_o ear_n shall_v be_v frame_v beside_o such_o ear_n as_o other_o creature_n be_v furnish_v with_o will_v have_v be_v a_o hindrance_n unto_o they_o in_o their_o flight_n as_o we_o see_v a_o contrary_a wind_n blow_v upon_o a_o sail_n stay_v the_o course_n of_o a_o ship_n as_o for_o fish_n no_o man_n that_o i_o know_v have_v yet_o find_v out_o the_o instrument_n of_o their_o hear_v those_o hole_n which_o be_v place_v before_o their_o eye_n we_o doubt_v whither_o they_o serve_v for_o hear_v or_o for_o smell_a the_o outward_a ear_n be_v place_v in_o the_o same_o parallel_n or_o line_n with_o the_o eye_n yet_o not_o so_o ear_n what_o creature_n want_v outward_a ear_n much_o for_o the_o better_a reception_n of_o sound_n which_o say_v cicero_n in_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la deorum_fw-la of_o their_o own_o nature_n do_v ascend_v upward_o because_o they_o have_v their_o consistence_n in_o the_o air_n but_o rather_o from_o the_o commodity_n of_o those_o soft_a nerve_n within_o the_o scull_n which_o be_v to_o communicate_v the_o animal_n spirit_n disperse_v through_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n unto_o the_o principal_a organ_n of_o hear_v otherwise_o if_o the_o ear_n have_v their_o situation_n only_o for_o the_o apprehension_n of_o sound_n they_o may_v as_o well_o have_v be_v place_v in_o any_o part_n ear_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o ear_n of_o the_o creature_n as_o where_o they_o be_v because_o the_o sound_n be_v equal_o communicate_v to_o the_o whole_a air_n that_o compass_v we_o about_o but_o on_o the_o foreside_n they_o may_v not_o be_v place_v because_o that_o room_n be_v to_o be_v take_v up_o for_o the_o eye_n and_o the_o instrument_n of_o other_o sense_n for_o the_o eye_n because_o we_o see_v by_o a_o right_a line_n but_o we_o may_v hear_v as_o well_o on_o either_o side_n as_o direct_o forward_a as_o aristotle_n say_v in_o the_o ten_o chapter_n of_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr part._n animalium_fw-la although_o i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a that_o galen_n in_o the_o eight_o chapter_n of_o his_o ten_o book_n de_fw-fr vsu_fw-la partium_fw-la be_v not_o altogether_o of_o aristotle_n opinion_n again_o for_o the_o mouth_n partly_o for_o the_o commodity_n of_o receive_v meat_n and_o drink_v direct_o from_o the_o hand_n partly_o also_o because_o it_o be_v fit_a we_o shall_v turn_v not_o our_o eye_n only_o but_o our_o mouth_n also_o towards_o they_o with_o who_o we_o discourse_n three_o for_o the_o nose_n that_o the_o savour_n of_o meat_n and_o drink_n by_o which_o we_o judge_v and_o discern_v whither_o they_o be_v good_a or_o ill_a might_n more_o direct_o strike_v the_o sense_n of_o smell_a moreover_o the_o ear_n be_v not_o place_v in_o the_o backepatt_n of_o the_o head_n because_o there_o be_v no_o nerve_n derive_v thereunto_o not_o in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o head_n lest_o the_o cover_n of_o the_o head_n shall_v hinder_v the_o ingress_n of_o the_o sound_n it_o remain_v therefore_o that_o it_o be_v most_o convenient_a they_o shall_v be_v place_v in_o the_o side_n of_o the_o head_n or_o the_o face_n just_a against_o the_o region_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o also_o be_v in_o man_n immooveable_a in_o bruit_n beast_n their_o situation_n be_v somewhat_o otherwise_o to_o wit_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o face_n because_o their_o head_n hang_v always_o downward_o unto_o the_o earth_n to_o seek_v their_o food_n in_o beast_n also_o the_o ear_n be_v mooveable_a the_o ear_n of_o ape_n have_v a_o middle_a position_n betwixt_o those_o of_o man_n and_o beast_n because_o it_o be_v a_o creature_n of_o a_o middle_a figure_n betwixt_o the_o erect_a frame_n of_o a_o man_n &_o the_o prone_a ear_n ape_n ear_n or_o bend_a posture_n of_o a_o beast_n and_o as_o their_o position_n so_o likewise_o be_v their_o motion_n not_o to_o be_v immoovable_a as_o in_o man_n nor_o so_o mooveable_a as_o in_o other_o beast_n but_o betwixt_o both_o table_n 4._o fig._n 1._o show_v the_o skin_n of_o the_o head_n together_o with_o the_o fat_a and_o the_o glandule_n under_o the_o ear_n and_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n and_o the_o ear_n fig._n 2._o show_v the_o muscle_n of_o the_o ear_n of_o the_o eyebrow_n and_o a_o few_o of_o the_o jaw_n tabula_fw-la four_o fig_n i._o fig_n ii_o the_o second_o figure_n the_o truth_n hereof_o may_v be_v diverse_o demonstrate_v first_o because_o all_o sound_n be_v most_o exact_o receive_v in_o hollow_a and_o hard_a body_n as_o bell_n and_o such_o like_a again_o those_o man_n who_o ear_n be_v cut_v away_o do_v receive_v sound_n and_o articulate_a voice_n after_o a_o obtule_n dull_a or_o confuse_a manner_n like_o the_o fall_n of_o water_n or_o chirp_n of_o a_o grasshopper_n in_o somuch_o that_o the_o other_o ear_n which_o be_v not_o vitiate_a be_v notwithstanding_o impair_v unless_o that_o which_o be_v wound_v be_v quite_o stop_v uppe_o final_o such_o as_o be_v half_o deaf_a that_o they_o may_v hear_v the_o better_a do_v set_v their_o hand_n to_o their_o ear_n with_o the_o palm_n forward_o to_o gather_v in_o the_o sound_n as_o we_o read_v that_o adrian_n the_o emperor_n emperor_n adrian_z the_o emperor_n be_v wont_a to_o do_v another_o use_n of_o this_o refraction_n of_o the_o air_n be_v lest_o it_o shall_v enter_v into_o the_o ear_n too_o cold_a if_o it_o be_v not_o break_v and_o beat_v against_o the_o side_n in_o the_o passage_n whereby_o it_o receive_v if_o not_o heat_n yet_o a_o mitigation_n of_o his_o coldness_n and_o final_o if_o it_o be_v not_o for_o these_o breach_n many_o violent_a sound_n will_v sudden_o rush_v into_o the_o ear_n to_o the_o great_a offence_n of_o the_o hear_v these_o ear_n be_v not_o always_o of_o one_o magnitude_n but_o in_o some_o great_a in_o some_o less_o but_o mostwhat_a proportionable_a to_o the_o magnitude_n of_o the_o body_n and_o yet_o it_o have_v be_v observe_v that_o where_o there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o vital_a heat_n there_o the_o ear_n be_v somewhat_o the_o large_a ear_n the_o magnitude_n of_o the_o ear_n howsoever_o they_o be_v small_a in_o man_n in_o respect_n of_o other_o creature_n as_o well_o for_o ornament_n as_o because_o the_o head_n of_o a_o man_n say_v galen_n in_o the_o twelve_o chapter_n of_o his_o eleaventh_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la
this_o mean_n be_v soft_a and_o supple_a be_v more_o easy_o dilate_a and_o contract_v for_o it_o be_v necessary_a it_o shall_v open_v and_o shut_v as_o may_v serve_v best_a for_o the_o different_a expiration_n of_o the_o breath_n for_o the_o glottis_fw-la be_v either_o at_o rest_n or_o be_v move_v when_o it_o be_v at_o rest_n it_o serve_v for_o the_o inspiration_n of_o air_n when_o it_o be_v move_v it_o be_v the_o instrument_n of_o the_o voice_n for_o the_o form_n whereof_o thereof_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o glottis_fw-la the_o motion_n thereof_o it_o have_v a_o double_a motion_n one_o of_o dilatation_n another_o of_o constriction_n the_o dilation_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o deep_a and_o base_n voice_n the_o constriction_n be_v double_a either_o to_o make_v the_o slit_n narrow_a and_o then_o the_o voice_n be_v treble_a and_o soft_a or_o altogether_o to_o shut_v it_o up_o whereby_o the_o breath_n be_v violent_o retain_v with_o in_o as_o when_o we_o strive_v to_o lift_v great_a weight_n when_o woman_n be_v in_o the_o pinch_n of_o travel_n and_o in_o such_o like_o violent_a action_n wherefore_o as_o it_o be_v musculous_a it_o make_v the_o motion_n of_o dilation_n and_o compression_n as_o it_o be_v grist_o it_o afford_v the_o joint_n whereon_o the_o motion_n be_v make_v and_o strength_n to_o support_v the_o motion_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v overturn_v by_o the_o breath_n as_o it_o be_v membranous_a it_o be_v more_o fit_a to_o be_v dilate_v and_o constringe_v the_o slit_n be_v form_v the_o better_a and_o the_o muscle_n be_v defend_v but_o beside_o the_o slit_n make_v by_o the_o ewregristle_n in_o the_o inner_a cavity_n and_o that_o in_o man_n only_o slit_n the_o inner_a slit_n there_o be_v form_v another_o slit_n of_o the_o concourse_n of_o two_o membrane_n for_o from_o the_o fore_n and_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o shield-gristle_n the_o membrane_n wherewith_o it_o be_v invest_v on_o the_o inside_n in_o the_o middle_n just_a against_o the_o glottis_fw-la become_v double_a and_o more_o solid_a and_o attain_v over_o to_o the_o backside_n of_o the_o larinx_n be_v tie_v to_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o ring-gristle_n not_o far_o from_o the_o ewer_n gristle_n that_o so_o it_o may_v be_v keep_v street_n head_n between_o these_o duplicate_v membrane_n there_o remain_v a_o long_o cleave_v run_v from_o the_o backside_n forward_o tab._n 16._o fig._n 7._o 8._o 9_o which_o be_v make_v broad_a when_o the_o shield-gristle_n be_v dilate_v by_o the_o muscle_n and_o so_o the_o voice_n become_v base_a as_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v treble_a if_o it_o be_v angustate_v or_o straighten_v and_o this_o be_v holpen_v by_o the_o division_n of_o the_o glottis_fw-la for_o both_o slit_n be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n dilate_v and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n constringe_v arantius_n make_v mention_n of_o this_o internal_a slit_n and_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v arantius_n arantius_n the_o chief_a place_n wherein_o the_o voice_n be_v tune_v and_o that_o the_o division_n of_o the_o glottis_fw-la be_v but_o assistant_n thereunto_o the_o use_n of_o the_o glottis_fw-la be_v to_o be_v the_o chief_a instrument_n of_o the_o voice_n or_o principal_a part_n in_o galen_n the_o use_n of_o the_o glottis_fw-la the_o chief_a instrument_n of_o the_o voice_n galen_n the_o larynx_n which_o perform_v the_o action_n that_o be_v the_o voice_n for_o that_o be_v the_o proper_a action_n of_o this_o instrument_n for_o the_o air_n pass_o be_v restrain_v &_o break_v &_o so_o produce_v the_o voice_n neither_o can_v any_o voice_n be_v make_v unless_o the_o passage_n be_v straighten_v and_o therefore_o galen_n say_v well_o that_o the_o larinx_n without_o the_o glottis_fw-la can_v frame_v or_o form_v a_o voice_n no_o more_o than_o the_o eye_n can_v see_v without_o the_o crystalline_a now_o it_o be_v straighten_v when_o it_o be_v move_v that_o be_v when_o it_o be_v dilate_v or_o contract_v for_o it_o be_v in_o our_o power_n say_v galen_n in_o the_o nine_o chapter_n of_o his_o eight_o book_n de_fw-fr placitis_fw-la to_o shut_v or_o open_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o larinx_n when_o we_o will_v and_o as_o we_o listen_v to_o voice_n we_o may_v breathe_v without_o a_o voice_n close_v or_o loosen_v it_o so_o we_o make_v our_o voice_n base_a or_o treble_a for_o if_o we_o let_v our_o breath_n pass_v out_o light_o and_o gentle_o no_o sound_n accompany_v our_o expiration_n but_o if_o the_o breath_n be_v pour_v forth_o sudden_o and_o vehement_o then_o with_o the_o expiration_n there_o issue_v a_o voice_n also_o chap._n xxxvi_o of_o the_o epiglottis_fw-la or_o aftertongue_n and_o his_o muscle_n that_o which_o the_o grecian_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o it_o be_v set_v above_o the_o glottis_fw-la or_o whistle_v of_o the_o larinx_n the_o latin_n call_v minor_a lingua_n or_o lingula_fw-la fistulae_fw-la but_o because_o he_o glottis_fw-la be_v also_o call_v lingula_fw-la we_o have_v rather_o call_v it_o the_o aftertong_v it_o be_v a_o gristle_n and_o a_o cover_n of_o the_o cleave_v of_o the_o larinx_n make_v to_o fall_v upon_o it_o when_o be_v hypocrates_n call_v it_o cla_fw-la strum_fw-la the_o lock_n or_o baspe_v what_o it_o be_v we_o swallow_v that_o no_o thing_n shall_v slip_v aside_o into_o the_o weazon_n tab._n 17._o it_o be_v place_v between_o the_o first_o and_o second_o figure_n but_o invert_v and_o be_v cut_v away_o from_o figure_n 1._o at_o aa_n but_o tab._n 15._o fig._n 4._o 5._o 6._o b._n aristotle_n in_o the_o twelve_o chapter_n of_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr historia_n animalium_fw-la think_v that_o all_o creature_n which_o lay_v egg_n do_v want_v this_o epiglottis_fw-la but_o do_v close_o exquisite_o or_o dilate_v again_o the_o top_n of_o the_o larinx_n as_o they_o please_v to_o keep_v any_o thing_n out_o of_o their_o lung_n without_o any_o use_n of_o such_o a_o cover_n as_o be_v necessary_a in_o other_o creature_n placentinus_n add_v that_o frog_n have_v none_o of_o it_o it_o be_v seat_v between_o the_o larinx_n and_o the_o tongue_n and_o if_o you_o look_v upon_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o membrane_n that_o compass_v the_o tongue_n which_o be_v continual_a with_o this_o epiglottis_fw-la it_o may_v be_v esteem_v to_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o tongue_n whereupon_o some_o have_v think_v that_o it_o have_v his_o original_n from_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tongue_n whereas_o it_o be_v more_o likely_a that_o it_o arise_v connexion_n the_o situation_n connexion_n from_o the_o shield-gristle_n for_o it_o arise_v upward_o with_o a_o large_a basis_n recurue_v forward_o from_o the_o inward_a and_o high_a part_n of_o the_o shield_n gristle_n tab._n 15._o fig._n 4._o *_o fig._n 5._o †_o afterward_o it_o grow_v brother_n a_o little_a and_o a_o little_a and_o become_v like_o a_o round_a arch_n but_o in_o brute_n beast_n it_o be_v by_o degree_n angustate_v and_o determine_v into_o a_o broad_a and_o sharp_a edge_n in_o the_o basis_n thereof_o it_o be_v tie_v to_o the_o shield-gristle_n all_o the_o rest_n of_o it_o be_v loose_a and_o hang_v at_o liberty_n the_o form_n as_o say_v hypocrates_n in_o his_o 4._o book_n de_fw-la morbis_fw-la be_v like_o the_o juy_n leave_v for_o the_o form_n the_o form_n basis_n be_v broad_a and_o arch_a forward_o into_o a_o roundness_n or_o it_o be_v like_o a_o little_a tongue_n as_o pliny_n and_o celsus_n write_v vesalius_n compare_v it_o to_o a_o triangle_n columbus_n to_o a_o little_a shield_n curue_v &_o straighten_v towards_o the_o edge_n aquapendens_fw-la to_o a_o triangle_n which_o have_v crooked_a side_n the_o upper_a part_n call_v the_o back_n which_o be_v next_o unto_o the_o palate_n be_v a_o little_a convex_n and_o bunch_v outward_a the_o low_a side_n which_o be_v next_o to_o the_o cleave_a or_o whistle_n be_v hollow_a or_o a_o little_a concavous_a the_o breadth_n of_o it_o be_v not_o only_a enough_o to_o cover_v the_o cleave_v but_o to_o spare_v it_o be_v also_o of_o it_o own_o nature_n rigid_a and_o stiff_a stand_n that_o the_o pipe_n of_o the_o rough_a artery_n stiff_a rigid_a or_o stiff_a may_v remain_v open_a lest_o the_o heart_n shall_v be_v suffocate_v yet_o be_v it_o flexible_a that_o it_o may_v perfect_o shut_v up_o the_o cleave_a over_o which_o it_o be_v dispose_v beside_o if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v flexible_a the_o weight_n of_o the_o meat_n and_o drink_n will_v not_o have_v depress_v it_o in_o the_o swallow_a again_o if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v stiff_o and_o rigid_a when_o it_o be_v once_o bear_v down_o upon_o the_o cleave_a in_o the_o swallow_a of_o meat_n it_o will_v not_o have_v start_v up_o again_o to_o give_v way_n for_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o breath_n wherefore_o the_o substance_n of_o it_o be_v grist_o and_o thin_a somewhat_o soft_a than_o the_o other_o gristle_n too_o yet_o soft_a too_o yet_o so_o that_o
esteem_v this_o the_o fountain_n of_o all_o art_n and_o science_n and_o sure_o if_o any_o man_n set_v aside_o the_o assurance_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o sense_n shall_v seek_v for_o the_o ground_n and_o evidence_n of_o art_n and_o other_o object_n elsewhere_o then_o from_o the_o sense_n he_o shall_v not_o only_o entertain_v into_o his_o mind_n a_o dissolute_a and_o vain_a confusion_n toss_v hither_o and_o sense_n all_o art_n have_v their_o beginning_n from_o sense_n thither_o without_o any_o steadfastness_n but_o also_o call_v in_o question_n the_o most_o sure_a foundation_n of_o nature_n shall_v cast_v himself_o headlong_o into_o a_o dungeonof_n perpetual_a and_o intricate_a obscurity_n quid_fw-la referemus_fw-la enim_fw-la quod_fw-la nobis_fw-la certius_fw-la ipsis_fw-la sensibus_fw-la esse_fw-la potest_fw-la quo_fw-la vera_fw-la et_fw-la falsa_fw-la notamus_fw-la for_o what_o more_o certain_a evidence_n of_o thing_n can_v be_v obtain_v then_o that_o which_o true_a or_o false_a we_o judge_v by_o outward_a sense_n unstayned_a whence_o shall_v he_o have_v the_o ground_n of_o demonstration_n which_o endeavour_v to_o derogate_v from_o the_o credit_n which_o be_v due_a unto_o the_o sense_n which_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o all_o science_n for_o demonstration_n be_v from_o universal_a thing_n and_o such_o universals_z do_v arise_v and_o spring_v out_o sense_n demonstration_n from_o sense_n of_o singular_n but_o the_o external_a sense_n do_v perceive_v all_o singular_a thing_n now_o there_o be_v none_o so_o ignorant_a which_o do_v not_o see_v what_o will_v follow_v hence_o the_o same_o thing_n lucretius_n confirm_v in_o these_o verse_n inuenies_fw-la primis_fw-la a_o sensibus_fw-la esse_fw-la creatam_fw-la notitiam_fw-la very_fw-la nec_fw-la sensus_fw-la posse_fw-la refelli_fw-la quinisi_fw-la sunt_fw-la very_fw-la ratio_fw-la quoque_fw-la falsa_fw-la sit_fw-la omnis_fw-la the_o knowledge_n of_o all_o truth_n who_o seek_v must_v hold_v from_o outward_a sense_n first_o to_o have_v proceed_v those_o demonstration_n can_v be_v control_v or_o can_v they_o reason_n self_n shall_v be_v deceive_v hence_o it_o be_v say_v aristotle_n that_o such_o man_n be_v unfit_a for_o some_o art_n and_o science_n to_o who_o nature_n have_v from_o their_o birth_n deny_v any_o of_o these_o sense_n whosoever_o therefore_o do_v not_o content_v himself_o with_o the_o infallible_a credit_n of_o the_o sense_n be_v worthy_a with_o anaxagoras_n who_o call_v into_o question_n the_o whiteness_n of_o the_o snow_n as_o aristotle_n remember_v of_o he_o to_o be_v give_v over_o unto_o the_o doubtful_a and_o suspend_v uncertainty_n of_o the_o pirrhonij_n or_o sceptic_n &_o to_o wait_v till_o the_o thing_n themselves_o shall_v tell_v he_o what_o their_o several_a nature_n be_v but_o we_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n admire_v this_o majesty_n &_o certainty_n of_o the_o sense_n will_v make_v entrance_n into_o so_o fair_a &_o pleasant_a a_o field_n of_o discourse_n and_o handle_v every_o one_o of_o they_o in_o particular_a begin_v with_o the_o sense_n of_o touch_v which_o as_o it_o be_v more_o common_a touch_v the_o dignity_n of_o the_o sense_n of_o touch_v than_o the_o rest_n so_o without_o doubt_n deserve_v the_o first_o place_n for_o this_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o do_v consist_v in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o moderation_n and_o temperament_n of_o the_o four_o primarie_a quality_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o aristotle_n and_o with_o he_o all_o other_o philosopher_n have_v judge_v this_o sense_n worthy_a that_o honour_n to_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o by_o a_o certain_a eminency_n or_o excellency_n without_o add_v thereto_o any_o epithet_n the_o sense_n as_o if_o they_o shall_v have_v say_v the_o only_a sense_n of_o all_o sense_n and_o that_o not_o unworthy_o see_v as_o the_o same_o aristotle_n affirm_v every_o sense_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o touch_v as_o whereof_o the_o whole_a company_n and_o set_v of_o the_o other_o sense_n do_v stand_v in_o need_n for_o the_o better_a perception_n of_o their_o object_n as_o for_o example_n the_o taste_n never_o shall_v discern_v of_o sapour_n except_o the_o gustible_a touch_v no_o sense_n without_o touch_v matter_n be_v touch_v by_o the_o spongy_a body_n or_o pulp_n of_o the_o tongue_n neither_o can_v the_o organ_n of_o smell_v receive_v any_o odour_n unless_o the_o perfume_n of_o odoriferous_a thing_n shall_v touch_v the_o same_o the_o same_o be_v we_o to_o think_v of_o the_o other_o sense_n to_o which_o in_o like_a manner_n be_v require_v though_o not_o a_o mathematical_a yet_o a_o physical_a touch_v what_o need_v we_o add_v more_o it_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o touch_v which_o perfect_v the_o operation_n of_o all_o the_o other_o sense_n and_o yet_o itself_o need_v not_o the_o help_n of_o any_o yet_o this_o i_o add_v moreover_o that_o this_o sense_n be_v capable_a of_o the_o nature_n of_o many_o more_o contrary_n than_o the_o other_o sense_n for_o it_o judge_v of_o heat_n and_o cold_a moist_a and_o dry_a soft_a and_o hard_a light_a and_o heavy_a slender_n and_o grosse_n rare_a and_o dense_n smooth_a and_o rough_a and_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o that_o kind_n on_o the_o contrary_a the_o sight_n do_v perceive_v nothing_o but_o white_a and_o black_a for_o red_a yellow_a skycoloured_a and_o other_o such_o like_a be_v not_o contrary_a but_o intermediate_v colour_n and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n that_o i_o may_v also_o light_o pass_v by_o this_o that_o all_o other_o sense_n be_v restrain_v within_o some_o small_a organ_n about_o the_o brain_n but_o the_o touch_v be_v diffuse_v through_o the_o whole_a body_n these_o argument_n do_v sufficient_o commend_v the_o pre-eminence_n of_o this_o sense_n of_o touch_v yet_o if_o â—ou_fw-mi please_v to_o attend_v and_o more_o accurate_o consider_v these_o which_o follow_v you_o shall_v see_v the_o majesty_n thereof_o to_o shine_v more_o plain_o unto_o you_o for_o first_o it_o be_v by_o the_o benefit_n of_o touch_v that_o we_o be_v conceive_v and_o form_v in_o the_o fertile_a garden_n of_o our_o mother_n womb_n for_o 〈◊〉_d wise_a and_o provident_a nature_n aim_v at_o eternity_n have_v endue_v the_o part_n of_o generation_n with_o a_o most_o exquisite_a sense_n of_o touch_v for_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o species_n or_o kind_n of_o creature_n so_o that_o the_o creature_n be_v ravish_v with_o a_o incredible_a kind_n of_o pleasure_n do_v more_o ready_o apply_v themselves_o to_o venereal_a embracement_n otherwise_o a_o thing_n filthy_a and_o abominable_a and_o endeavour_v the_o procreation_n of_o their_o own_o kind_n when_o the_o infant_n in_o the_o womb_n yet_o live_v only_o a_o vegetative_a life_n he_o be_v first_o of_o all_o endue_v with_o the_o sense_n sense_n the_o touch_n 〈◊〉_d first_o exist_v of_o all_o sense_n of_o touch_v whereby_o he_o be_v cherish_v nourish_v and_o increase_v and_o be_v at_o length_n perfect_v for_o so_o long_o as_o he_o be_v in_o the_o prison_n of_o the_o womb_n he_o neither_o see_v nor_o hear_v nor_o smell_v nor_o taste_v any_o thing_n but_o yet_o have_v absolute_a necessity_n of_o the_o sense_n of_o touch_v that_o he_o may_v be_v able_a to_o avoid_v imminent_a danger_n moreover_o this_o sense_n be_v not_o only_o bear_v together_o with_o we_o but_o also_o which_o be_v more_o worthy_a of_o admiration_n when_o all_o the_o other_o sense_n perish_v even_o for_o the_o least_o perturbation_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o leave_v we_o ungarded_a and_o prostitute_a unto_o death_n yet_o this_o like_a unseparable_a and_o faithful_a athates_n do_v attend_v we_o unto_o the_o last_o breath_n whence_o aristotle_n in_o the_o three_o book_n de_fw-fr anima_fw-la cha_n 13._o text._n 67_o write_v that_o if_o any_o creature_n be_v deprive_v of_o this_o sense_n of_o touch_v commodity_n touch_n be_v of_o necessity_n the_o rest_n for_o commodity_n death_n will_v of_o necessity_n ensue_v for_o neither_o be_v it_o possible_a faith_n he_o that_o any_o creature_n shall_v want_v this_o sense_n neither_o if_o he_o bâ—e_v a_o creature_n be_v it_o of_o absolute_a necessity_n that_o he_o have_v any_o sense_n beside_o this_o as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v that_o this_o sense_n be_v of_o the_o very_a essence_n of_o the_o creature_n and_o therefore_o other_o sensible_a object_n by_o their_o immoderate_a extreme_n do_v only_o corrupt_v their_o proper_a organ_n but_o the_o excessive_a quality_n of_o tactile_a thing_n do_v take_v away_o the_o life_n itself_o again_o thing_n even_o without_o life_n can_v subsist_v without_o touch_v as_o aristotle_n say_v who_o touch._n plant_n can_v be_v without_o touch._n think_v that_o neither_o action_n nor_o passion_n nor_o any_o mixtion_n can_v be_v without_o touch_n and_o therefore_o neither_o can_v the_o mix_a body_n be_v without_o it_o for_o though_o these_o thing_n without_o life_n do_v draw_v their_o nourishment_n out_o of_o the_o earth_n yet_o they_o do_v it_o not_o indifferent_o and_o without_o choice_n of_o that_o which_o
be_v next_o of_o all_o to_o the_o eyelid_n so_o that_o when_o the_o lid_n open_v present_o the_o species_n be_v offer_v to_o the_o pupilla_fw-la or_o apple_n and_o in_o a_o moment_n of_o time_n be_v join_v therewith_o last_o the_o manner_n of_o vision_n be_v thus_o it_o be_v make_v by_o the_o reception_n of_o sensible_a species_n not_o reception_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o reception_n of_o body_n which_o species_n although_o they_o seem_v to_o have_v some_o taste_n of_o the_o condition_n of_o their_o own_o matter_n notwithstanding_o they_o be_v not_o carry_v material_o and_o as_o body_n be_v carry_v but_o like_o the_o shape_n or_o image_n of_o body_n bring_v from_o the_o aspectible_a object_n unto_o the_o pupilla_fw-la through_o the_o air_n as_o a_o mean_a by_o right_a line_n unto_o a_o acute_a angle_n he_o that_o desire_v to_o hear_v more_o of_o the_o manner_n of_o vision_n let_v he_o read_v alexander_n and_o simon_n simonius_a a_o man_n both_o for_o physic_n and_o philosophy_n very_o excellent_a comment_v upon_o aristotle_n his_o book_n de_fw-fr sensu_fw-la &_o sensili_fw-la qvest._n xxiii_o whether_o any_o thing_n within_o the_o eye_n may_v be_v see_v and_o whether_o it_o may_v be_v see_v by_o it_o own_o proper_a form_n or_o by_o another_o where_o also_o be_v explain_v some_o thing_n concern_v the_o nature_n of_o suffusion_n and_o of_o vision_n or_o apparition_n have_v resolve_v that_o ancient_a question_n concern_v the_o manner_n of_o vision_n we_o will_v proceed_v to_o the_o resolution_n of_o two_o other_o doubt_n that_o so_o there_o may_v see_v whither_o aniething_n within_o the_o eye_n may_v be_v see_v be_v nothing_o want_v that_o can_v be_v desire_v to_o the_o perfect_a nature_n of_o this_o sense_n of_o sight_n the_o first_o therefore_o be_v whether_o any_o thing_n which_o be_v within_o the_o eye_n may_v be_v see_v then_o whither_o that_o which_o be_v see_v be_v see_v by_o his_o proper_a species_n or_o by_o another_o that_o nothing_o within_o the_o eye_n be_v visible_a may_v be_v thus_o demonstrate_v aristotle_n in_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr anima_fw-la write_v sensile_a positum_fw-la supra_fw-la sensorium_fw-la sensationem_fw-la non_fw-la facere_fw-la reason_n the_o 1._o reason_n a_o sensible_a object_n place_v above_o the_o sensorium_fw-la or_o organ_n do_v not_o perform_v any_o sensation_n secondlie_o if_o any_o thing_n shall_v be_v see_v within_o the_o eye_n then_o will_v it_o follow_v that_o the_o object_n and_o the_o instrument_n receyve_v the_o object_n shall_v be_v the_o same_o thirdlie_o the_o philosopher_n teach_v that_o there_o be_v three_o thing_n requisite_a and_o necessary_a unto_o the_o sense_n of_o sight_n the_o obiest_n the_o medium_fw-la or_o mean_a and_o the_o instrument_n last_o vision_n be_v make_v by_o the_o reception_n of_o such_o species_n as_o be_v produce_v and_o multiply_v in_o the_o air_n but_o if_o any_o thing_n within_o the_o eye_n shall_v be_v see_v the_o sight_n will_v not_o be_v make_v by_o the_o species_n but_o by_o a_o real_a object_n to_o these_o we_o will_v add_v that_o it_o will_v also_o follow_v that_o the_o grapy_a membrane_n which_o be_v diverse_o colour_v will_v be_v see_v but_o that_o be_v not_o see_v wherefore_o we_o conclude_v that_o nothing_o within_o the_o eye_n can_v be_v see_v now_o on_o the_o contrary_a that_o something_o within_o the_o eye_n may_v be_v see_v be_v prove_v by_o authority_n see_v that_o something_o within_o the_o eye_n may_v be_v see_v and_o experience_n first_o the_o authority_n of_o aristotle_n in_o the_o second_o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr sensu_fw-la &_o sensili_fw-la and_o in_o the_o four_o of_o his_o meteor_n seem_v thus_o to_o persuade_v we_o for_o say_v he_o when_o the_o eye_n be_v roll_v or_o move_v in_o the_o dark_a something_o may_v be_v see_v within_o the_o eye_n this_o authority_n be_v also_o back_v and_o confirm_v by_o experience_n for_o in_o vision_n or_o phantisine_n experience_n authority_n experience_n which_o do_v usual_o go_v before_o suffusion_n there_o do_v appear_v certain_a figure_n magnitude_n position_n and_o diverse_a colour_n all_o which_o be_v resident_a in_o the_o eye_n and_o not_o in_o the_o air_n for_o than_o image_n of_o vision_n or_o image_n they_o will_v be_v equal_o perceive_v of_o all_o man_n and_o when_o a_o critical_a evacuation_n of_o blood_n by_o the_o nose_n be_v ready_a to_o follow_v there_o be_v see_v afore_o the_o eye_n certain_a red_a shadow_n which_o they_o call_v marmarygae_fw-la but_o that_o these_o thing_n may_v appear_v more_o plain_a and_o evident_a it_o will_v be_v behoosefull_a to_o note_v a_o few_o thing_n concern_v the_o nature_n of_o vision_n or_o imagination_n vision_n 2._o kind_n of_o vision_n concern_v such_o vision_n some_o be_v according_a to_o galen_n in_o his_o 4._o book_n de_fw-la locis_fw-la affectis_fw-la of_o idle_a head_a man_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o wander_a and_o uncertain_a motion_n of_o the_o image_n and_o so_o frantic_a man_n do_v hunt_v after_o fly_n catch_v at_o a_o flock_n or_o feather_n pickle_n at_o straw_n and_o be_v brain_n vision_n by_o the_o fault_n of_o the_o brain_n terrify_v yea_o start_v and_o fly_v from_o vain_a and_o false_a image_n these_o vision_n be_v not_o disease_n of_o the_o eye_n but_o they_o be_v symptom_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o of_o the_o imagination_n there_o be_v also_o other_o vision_n and_o representation_n which_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o eye_n eye_n vision_n proper_a to_o the_o eye_n and_o the_o external_a sensitive_a faculty_n when_o false_a imagination_n do_v obtrude_v and_o offer_v themselves_o to_o the_o eye_n for_o as_o avicen_n write_v there_o may_v appear_v some_o small_a body_n in_o the_o air_n and_o diverse_a mingle_a colour_n which_o indeed_o be_v nothing_o this_o vision_n be_v term_v by_o the_o arabian_n imagination_n but_o galen_n define_v it_o to_o be_v a_o external_a apparition_n happen_v by_o reason_n of_o a_o dark_a or_o cloudy_a vapour_n which_o be_v betwixt_o the_o crystalline_a and_o the_o horny_a coat_n be_v what_o vision_n be_v it_o be_v a_o symptom_n or_o sign_n of_o a_o deprave_a sight_n because_o certain_a outward_a colour_a thing_n do_v appear_v which_o indeed_o be_v not_o the_o eye_n judge_v that_o to_o be_v without_o which_o indeed_o be_v within_o it_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o symptom_n be_v acknowledge_v of_o all_o to_o be_v that_o shadow_n or_o cloudy_a apparition_n the_o cause_n of_o such_o apparition_n and_o dark_a vapour_n which_o do_v interpose_v itself_o between_o the_o horny_a coat_n and_o the_o chrystaline_a humour_n i_o call_v it_o dark_a or_o shaddowy_a that_o be_v imperuious_a as_o the_o barbarian_n say_v they_o mean_v not_o bright_a or_o translucent_a for_o if_o that_o body_n which_o be_v between_o the_o horny_a coat_n and_o the_o chrystaline_a be_v translucent_a these_o vision_n will_v not_o run_v before_o the_o sight_n but_o the_o species_n of_o visible_a thing_n that_o be_v pure_a and_o not_o mix_v will_v have_v be_v carry_v to_o the_o chrystaline_a the_o place_n of_o this_o small_a body_n or_o vapour_n be_v the_o whole_a space_n from_o the_o horny_a membrane_n vapour_n the_o place_n of_o this_o vapour_n unto_o the_o chrystaline_a for_o if_o this_o vapour_n have_v be_v contain_v betwixt_o the_o chrystaline_a and_o the_o coition_n or_o meeting_n of_o the_o optic_a nerve_n it_o will_v not_o have_v raise_v any_o such_o representation_n in_o regard_n that_o the_o whole_a reception_n of_o the_o species_n be_v make_v in_o the_o crystalline_a alone_o but_o if_o peradventure_o this_o vapour_n be_v mingle_v with_o the_o glassy_a humour_n which_o do_v hinder_v the_o arrival_n of_o the_o internal_a light_n it_o will_v either_o diminish_v and_o weaken_v this_o action_n of_o see_v or_o else_o utter_o extinguish_v it_o it_o be_v manifest_a therefore_o that_o in_o the_o beginning_n of_o suffusion_n and_o in_o critical_a evacuation_n of_o blood_n by_o the_o nose_n in_o the_o peripneumonia_fw-la or_o inflammation_n of_o the_o lung_n in_o the_o vertigo_n or_o giddiness_n in_o the_o loathe_n of_o meat_n or_o vomit_v there_o be_v gnat_n and_o fly_n &_o certain_a red_a shadow_n call_v marmarygae_fw-la before_o the_o eye_n all_o which_o be_v not_o in_o the_o external_a air_n for_o than_o they_o shall_v be_v see_v of_o all_o man_n but_o be_v contain_v within_o the_o eye_n we_o will_v hold_v what_o we_o hold_v therefore_o thus_o determine_v the_o propound_a question_n that_o some_o thing_n within_o the_o eye_n may_v be_v see_v because_o the_o object_n be_v present_a that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o interpose_a body_n a_o medium_n translucide_v which_o be_v the_o waterish_a humour_n and_o the_o principal_a organ_n of_o sight_n which_o be_v the_o crystalline_a humour_n yet_o we_o affirm_v that_o this_o vision_n be_v not_o perfect_a the_o reason_n which_o be_v allege_v for_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o aristotle_n be_v to_o be_v
have_v adhaer_v to_o a_o firm_a basis_n or_o foundation_n qvest._n xxvii_o two_o obscure_a and_o intricate_a question_n concern_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o eye_n be_v resolve_v we_o will_v now_o proceed_v to_o discuss_v a_o very_a hard_a problem_n concern_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o eye_n the_o enodation_n of_o which_o knot_n for_o aught_o i_o know_v have_v question_n first_o question_n not_o as_o yet_o be_v perform_v of_o any_o man_n and_o it_o be_v this_o wherefore_o the_o eye_n consider_v they_o have_v several_a distinct_a muscle_n by_o themselves_o be_v yet_o motion_n why_o the_o eye_n be_v move_v together_o with_o the_o same_o motion_n not_o move_v with_o diverse_a motion_n but_o be_v guide_v together_o and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o one_o and_o the_o same_o motion_n neither_o can_v it_o be_v that_o the_o right_a eye_n shall_v be_v move_v and_o the_o leave_v stand_v still_o neither_o can_v the_o right_n be_v lift_v up_o and_o the_o leave_v depress_v which_o identity_n of_o motion_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n for_o i_o have_v free_a liberty_n at_o the_o same_o moment_n to_o move_v my_o right_a hand_n upward_o and_o my_o leave_v downward_o aristotle_n propound_v this_o question_n in_o his_o problem_n which_o thus_o he_o endeavour_v to_o resolve_v aristotle_n the_o solution_n of_o aristotle_n though_o say_v he_o the_o eye_n be_v double_a yet_o there_o be_v but_o one_o beginning_n of_o their_o motion_n and_o the_o same_o original_n to_o wit_n in_o the_o coition_n or_o meeting_n of_o the_o optic_a nerve_n he_o therefore_o refer_v the_o cause_n unto_o that_o coition_n avicen_n the_o prince_n of_o the_o arabian_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o mind_n and_o galen_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o use_n of_o part_n where_o he_o think_v the_o optic_n do_v therefore_o meet_v in_o one_o that_o one_o object_n shall_v not_o appear_v double_a these_o thing_n have_v some_o show_n of_o probability_n but_o they_o do_v not_o give_v we_o full_a satisfaction_n for_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o optic_n do_v confer_v nothing_o to_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o eye_n the_o optic_a nerve_n do_v only_o see_v and_o carry_v the_o visive_a spirit_n unto_o the_o christialine_n neither_o be_v it_o insert_v into_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o eye_n it_o be_v only_o the_o second_o conjugation_n which_o move_v the_o eye_n in_o that_o oppilation_n or_o stop_v reason_n arist_n answer_v disallow_v our_o reason_n of_o the_o optic_a nerve_n and_o in_o the_o disease_n which_o the_o arabian_n call_v gutta_n serena_fw-la the_o action_n of_o sight_n do_v whole_o perish_v and_o yet_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o eye_n be_v not_o a_o whit_n hinder_v the_o meeting_n therefore_o of_o the_o optic_a nerve_n do_v nothing_o further_a the_o motion_n of_o the_o eye_n some_o have_v observe_v that_o in_o many_o man_n who_o all_o their_o life_n long_a never_o complain_v of_o their_o sight_n the_o optic_a nerve_n be_v so_o frame_v that_o they_o be_v continual_o separate_v and_o do_v never_o meet_v together_o it_o be_v therefore_o very_o fond_a and_o absurd_a to_o think_v that_o both_o the_o eye_n be_v move_v with_o the_o same_o motion_n because_o there_o be_v one_o only_a beginning_n of_o motion_n in_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o optic_n see_v neither_o that_o coition_n nor_o yet_o the_o optic_n themselves_n do_v any_o whit_n further_o the_o motion_n but_o only_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o eye_n we_o do_v acknowledge_v a_o double_a cause_n of_o this_o motion_n the_o final_a and_o instrumental_a the_o final_a cause_n be_v the_o perfection_n of_o the_o sense_n and_o this_o be_v the_o perfection_n of_o the_o sense_n that_o question_n the_o true_a resolution_n of_o the_o question_n the_o object_n appear_v even_o such_o as_o it_o be_v but_o if_o the_o eye_n be_v move_v with_o diverse_a motion_n that_o one_o may_v be_v carry_v downward_o the_o other_o upward_o sure_o every_o object_n though_o in_o it_o own_o nature_n one_o and_o the_o same_o yet_o will_v continual_o appear_v double_a and_o so_o the_o most_o noble_a sense_n will_v be_v deceive_v and_o the_o action_n of_o sight_n will_v be_v imperfect_a if_o this_o seem_v harsh_a to_o be_v believe_v you_o may_v thus_o make_v trial_n of_o it_o if_o you_o either_o lift_v up_o the_o one_o eye_n or_o depress_v it_o with_o your_o finger_n you_o shall_v see_v all_o object_n double_a and_o discern_v the_o one_o to_o be_v high_a and_o the_o other_o low_a because_o the_o one_o eye_n be_v move_v upward_o the_o other_o downward_o but_o if_o you_o shut_v either_o of_o they_o this_o double_a apparition_n of_o the_o object_n will_v vanish_v although_o you_o press_v that_o eye_n with_o your_o finger_n also_o if_o you_o move_v your_o eye_n to_o the_o right_a hand_n or_o to_o the_o left_a the_o object_n will_v not_o appear_v double_a because_o the_o apple_n of_o the_o eye_n remain_v both_o in_o one_o line_n but_o wherefore_o upon_o the_o diverse_a motion_n of_o the_o eye_n the_o object_n be_v double_v be_v a_o thing_n solution_n question_n solution_n worthy_a to_o be_v understand_v galen_n in_o the_o thirteen_o chapter_n of_o his_o 10._o book_n de_fw-la usu_fw-la partium_fw-la write_v that_o the_o diameter_n of_o visible_a cones_n or_o turbinate_v form_n must_v be_v place_v in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o plain_a lest_o that_o which_o be_v but_o one_o shall_v appear_v double_a but_o if_o one_o of_o the_o eye_n be_v move_v downward_o the_o apple_n of_o they_o both_o will_v not_o be_v in_o the_o same_o plain_a and_o the_o same_o superficies_n and_o so_o the_o object_n will_v appear_v double_a for_o then_o because_o the_o beam_n of_o the_o one_o eye_n do_v not_o equal_o reach_v the_o object_n as_o neither_o do_v the_o beam_n of_o the_o other_o that_o which_o the_o sense_n perceive_v twice_o it_o perceive_v as_o if_o it_o be_v double_a or_o two_o several_a thing_n which_o also_o happen_v in_o the_o sense_n of_o touch_v for_o if_o one_o finger_n be_v so_o fold_v with_o the_o other_o that_o it_o be_v lay_v above_o it_o and_o therewith_o a_o man_n touch_v a_o stone_n the_o touch_n will_v judge_v that_o to_o be_v double_a which_o be_v but_o one_o in_o the_o palsy_n or_o the_o convulsion_n of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o eye_n it_o happen_v that_o the_o object_n present_v themselves_o in_o a_o double_a form_n because_o the_o eye_n depart_v from_o the_o same_o superficies_n so_o also_o the_o optic_n be_v either_o loosen_a or_o convel_v the_o pupilla_fw-la or_o apple_n do_v not_o retain_v his_o equality_n whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o all_o thing_n appear_v double_a and_o so_o sometime_o a_o drunken_a man_n will_v think_v all_o thing_n that_o he_o see_v double_a in_o like_a manner_n some_o that_o be_v strabone_n that_o be_v squint-eyed_a do_v see_v thing_n double_a because_o one_o of_o the_o pupillaes_n be_v either_o raise_v up_o or_o depress_v but_o if_o the_o eye_n be_v in_o the_o same_o plain_a though_o they_o be_v two_o yet_o the_o visible_a thing_n be_v present_v simple_a before_o they_o because_o the_o same_o species_n and_o the_o same_o magnitude_n at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v receive_v of_o both_o the_o eye_n and_o be_v together_o offer_v to_o the_o common_a sense_n which_o do_v not_o discern_v any_o thing_n but_o that_o which_o be_v present_a we_o conclude_v therefore_o that_o first_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o final_a cause_n which_o as_o we_o have_v often_o conclusion_n the_o conclusion_n repeat_v out_o of_o aristotle_n be_v the_o first_o and_o chief_a cause_n in_o the_o work_n of_o nature_n it_o be_v that_o the_o two_o eye_n be_v together_o and_o at_o once_o move_v i_o say_v this_o be_v because_o it_o do_v much_o tend_v to_o the_o perfection_n of_o the_o sense_n and_o nature_n do_v continual_o fit_v her_o instrument_n as_o they_o may_v best_o further_o the_o final_a cause_n which_o whither_o you_o call_v the_o use_n of_o the_o necessity_n it_o be_v no_o great_a matter_n and_o therefore_o she_o have_v so_o dispose_v the_o nerve_n of_o the_o second_o conjugation_n which_o do_v carry_v the_o command_n of_o motion_n and_o the_o animal_n spirit_n into_o the_o muscle_n which_o be_v therefore_o term_v porter_n and_o cadgers_n that_o in_o their_o beginning_n they_o be_v continual_a make_v as_o it_o be_v on_o chord_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o right_n can_v be_v move_v but_o the_o other_o will_v follow_v his_o motion_n and_o this_o be_v a_o new_a and_o a_o most_o elegant_a observation_n the_o other_o question_n we_o shall_v discover_v out_o of_o cassius_n to_o wit_n wherefore_o the_o disease_n of_o solution_n the_o second_o question_n why_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o one_o eye_n only_o do_v more_o provoke_v us._n solution_n one_o eye_n do_v more_o vex_v we_o then_o if_o both_o be_v disease_v whether_o it_o be_v
because_o when_o the_o one_o eye_n be_v sound_a and_o according_a to_o nature_n and_o therefore_o be_v diverse_o move_v the_o sore_a eye_n be_v also_o move_v therewith_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o mutual_a and_o equal_a motion_n do_v exasperate_v the_o pain_v eye_n for_o when_o a_o member_n be_v affect_v it_o will_v have_v rest_n but_o if_o both_o the_o eye_n be_v effect_v together_o the_o pain_n become_v more_o tolerable_a for_o they_o both_o rest_n together_o and_o from_o that_o rest_n they_o soon_o attain_v unto_o their_o former_a natural_a disposition_n qvest._n xxviii_o of_o the_o humour_n of_o the_o eye_n whether_o they_o be_v animate_v part_n the_o humour_n of_o the_o eye_n be_v three_o the_o crystalline_a the_o watery_n and_o the_o glassy_a of_o these_o the_o crystalline_a be_v the_o principal_a organ_n of_o sight_n as_o galen_n sight_n the_o crystalline_a be_v the_o principal_a organ_n of_o sight_n teach_v in_o the_o 2._o book_n of_o his_o method_n in_o his_o 8._o book_n de_fw-la instrum_fw-la odoratus_fw-la the_o 8._o and_o 10._o de_fw-la usu_fw-la partium_fw-la and_o the_o first_o de_fw-fr symptom_n causis_fw-la and_o these_o argument_n among_o the_o rest_n do_v evince_v it_o that_o this_o humour_n be_v the_o most_o clear_a and_o shine_a of_o all_o the_o rest_n that_o it_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o eye_n that_o it_o alone_o receive_v the_o species_n and_o image_n of_o thing_n that_o it_o only_o be_v alter_v by_o colour_n and_o that_o in_o it_o be_v make_v the_o concourse_n and_o meeting_n both_o of_o the_o externall_n &_o internal_a light_n and_o therefore_o when_o the_o beat_n of_o both_o the_o light_n upon_o the_o crystalline_a be_v hinder_v by_o suffusion_n and_o obstruction_n of_o the_o optic_n the_o action_n of_o see_v do_v quite_o perish_v as_o if_o a_o candle_n shall_v be_v exstinguish_v or_o put_v out_o now_o concern_v this_o crystalline_a humour_n there_o may_v three_o question_n be_v demand_v first_o whether_o it_o be_v a_o part_n second_o whether_o it_o be_v a_o similar_v or_o organical_a part_n last_o whether_o it_o perform_v the_o action_n of_o see_v by_o his_o temperature_n or_o by_o his_o conformation_n that_o it_o be_v a_o animate_v and_o live_a part_n of_o the_o body_n may_v be_v confirm_v by_o authority_n and_o also_o by_o reason_n for_o authority_n we_o have_v galen_n in_o the_o 6._o chapter_n of_o the_o first_o book_n of_o his_o authority_n that_o the_o crystalline_a be_v a_o part_n authority_n method_n and_o also_o in_o the_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr sympe_n causis_fw-la account_v the_o crystalline_a among_o the_o part_n reason_n also_o persuade_v we_o no_o less_o for_o it_o do_v primary_o &_o principal_o perform_v the_o action_n of_o see_v and_o action_n be_v not_o but_o of_o part_n only_o again_o it_o be_v nourish_v and_o live_v and_o be_v generate_v in_o the_o womb_n together_o with_o the_o other_o part_n it_o have_v moreover_o his_o proper_a circumscription_n and_o last_o it_o be_v a_o body_n adhaer_v to_o the_o whole_a and_o join_v in_o the_o society_n of_o a_o common_a life_n frame_v also_o and_o make_v for_o the_o use_n &_o office_n of_o the_o whole_a part_n whether_o it_o be_v a_o similar_v part_n but_o whether_o it_o be_v a_o similar_v or_o organical_a part_n it_o be_v great_o controvert_v some_o do_v contend_v that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o similart_n part_n because_o say_v they_o it_o be_v neither_o bone_n nor_o gristle_n nor_o ligament_n nor_o membrane_n nor_o yet_o any_o of_o those_o ten_o which_o galen_n describe_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr inaequali_fw-la intemp_n de_fw-fr elementis_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr temp._n contrariwise_o it_o be_v prove_v to_o be_v a_o similar_v part_n in_o the_o six_o chapter_n of_o the_o 1._o book_n of_o his_o method_n for_o those_o say_v he_o be_v call_v similar_v part_n which_o may_v be_v cut_v and_o divide_v into_o part_n like_o themselves_o as_o the_o crystalline_a and_o the_o glassy_a humour_n in_o the_o eye_n and_o in_o another_o place_n he_o say_v that_o in_o every_o perfect_a organ_n that_o be_v a_o similar_v part_n which_o be_v the_o beginning_n and_o cause_n of_o the_o action_n as_o in_o the_o eye_n be_v the_o crystalline_a and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o organical_a part_n the_o situation_n thereof_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o other_o humour_n his_o figure_n like_o a_o lentile_a or_o fitch_n and_o the_o magnitude_n of_o it_o do_v demonstrate_v which_o three_o be_v of_o the_o essence_n of_o a_o organ_n i_o answer_v that_o a_o similar_v &_o organical_a part_n be_v not_o oppose_v one_o to_o another_o it_o be_v no_o matter_n therefore_o whether_o you_o call_v this_o crystalline_a a_o similar_v or_o a_o organical_a part_n for_o it_o be_v similar_v both_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o substance_n and_o temperament_n because_o it_o be_v whole_o watery_a pellucide_n or_o bright_a and_o like_o itself_o in_o all_o part_n it_o be_v also_o organical_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o figure_n whereupon_o galen_n in_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr symptomatum_fw-la causis_fw-la determine_v that_o some_o of_o the_o affect_v of_o the_o crystalline_a be_v similar_v as_o his_o dry_a distemper_n which_o make_v the_o disease_n call_v glaucoma_n &_o the_o moist_a which_o make_v that_o affect_v which_o they_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d other_o affect_n be_v organical_a as_o when_o it_o be_v move_v from_o the_o natural_a situation_n upward_o downward_o to_o the_o side_n inward_a &_o outward_a add_v hereto_o the_o greatness_n littleness_n and_o the_o solution_n of_o continuitie_n and_o whereas_o galen_n do_v make_v mention_n only_o of_o ten_o similar_v part_n he_o mean_v only_o common_a part_n which_o be_v find_v almost_o through_o the_o whole_a body_n for_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o of_o the_o back_n and_o the_o humour_n of_o the_o eye_n be_v part_n and_o yet_o may_v not_o be_v refer_v to_o any_o of_o those_o ten._n but_o it_o be_v a_o point_n of_o deep_a contemplation_n and_o require_v more_o diligent_a inquisition_n to_o know_v whether_o the_o crystalline_a perform_v this_o act_n of_o sensation_n as_o it_o be_v a_o similar_v part_n or_o as_o it_o temper_n whether_o the_o crystalline_a perform_v his_o function_n by_o his_o conformation_n or_o by_o his_o proper_a temper_n be_v organical_a that_o be_v whether_o by_o virtue_n of_o his_o temper_n or_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o his_o figure_n yet_o galen_n in_o the_o six_o chapter_n of_o his_o first_o book_n of_o method_n seem_v to_o refer_v it_o to_o the_o temper_n for_o say_v he_o the_o crystalline_a be_v the_o principal_a organ_n of_o sight_n because_o it_o be_v alter_v by_o colour_n and_o this_o alteration_n be_v from_o the_o purity_n and_o brightness_n of_o it_o now_o the_o purity_n and_o brightness_n come_v from_o the_o temperament_n indeed_o the_o magnitude_n unity_n lentil-like_a figure_n of_o it_o and_o his_o situation_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o humour_n be_v not_o without_o use_n but_o they_o afford_v the_o same_o help_n unto_o vision_n that_o the_o other_o humour_n and_o the_o membrane_n do_v that_o be_v they_o make_v it_o more_o perfect_a it_o be_v therefore_o manifest_a enough_o by_o this_o that_o have_v be_v say_v that_o the_o crystalline_a humour_n be_v a_o part_n but_o the_o question_n be_v more_o ambiguous_a concern_v the_o glassy_a and_o watery_a humour_n all_o the_o ancient_n thought_n that_o the_o glassy_a be_v the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o crystalline_a and_o the_o part_n whether_o the_o glassy_a humour_n be_v a_o part_n watery_a the_o excrement_n of_o it_o galen_n in_o the_o 10._o book_n de_fw-la usu_fw-la partium_fw-la write_v that_o the_o glassy_a humour_n turn_v into_o the_o aliment_n of_o the_o crystalline_a for_o say_v he_o it_o can_v not_o be_v that_o the_o crystalline_a humour_n which_o be_v white_a clear_a and_o splendent_a shall_v be_v nourish_v by_o pure_a &_o mere_a blood_n because_o it_o do_v much_o differ_v there_o from_o in_o quality_n it_o therefore_o require_v a_o aliment_n more_o familiar_a and_o near_o to_o it_o own_o nature_n and_o this_o proximity_n and_o familiarity_n be_v in_o the_o glassy_a humour_n which_o be_v compose_v by_o nature_n fit_a to_o make_v the_o aliment_n of_o the_o crystalline_a for_o this_o glassy_a humour_n by_o how_o much_o it_o be_v thick_a than_o blood_n and_o more_o white_a by_o so_o much_o do_v the_o crystalline_a exceed_v it_o in_o humidity_n and_o whiteness_n but_o if_o the_o crystalline_a be_v nourish_v with_o the_o glassy_a humour_n then_o can_v the_o glassy_a be_v a_o animate_v part_n because_o no_o part_n do_v nourish_v another_o yet_o galen_n in_o the_o six_o chapter_n of_o the_o first_o book_n of_o his_o method_n name_v the_o glassy_a humour_n in_o the_o catalogue_n of_o the_o similar_v part_n and_o in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o his_o â—enâ—h_a book_n part_n that_o it_o be_v a_o true_a part_n de_fw-fr
not_o themselves_o perceive_v but_o they_o be_v that_o whereby_o the_o object_n do_v move_v the_o sense_n improove_v this_o opinion_n improove_v see_v then_o the_o lumen_fw-la be_v see_v by_o itself_o it_o can_v be_v that_o the_o light_n shall_v through_o it_o attain_v unto_o the_o sense_n but_o they_o further_o object_v that_o the_o lumen_fw-la or_o enlighten_v be_v in_o a_o tralucent_a body_n and_o the_o light_n or_o lux_fw-la in_o a_o dark_a body_n and_o that_o therefore_o they_o differ_v in_o specie_fw-la or_o in_o kind_a one_o from_o objection_n objection_n another_o but_o i_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v not_o so_o indeed_o we_o grant_v that_o the_o lumen_fw-la be_v in_o a_o tralucent_a or_o bright_a body_n but_o we_o confident_o deny_v that_o the_o light_n be_v in_o a_o dark_a body_n for_o it_o be_v also_o solution_n solution_n in_o a_o tralucent_a body_n yet_o in_o a_o subject_n more_o dense_a and_o dark_a then_o that_o of_o the_o lumen_fw-la for_o the_o light_n itself_o be_v more_o dark_a than_o the_o illumination_n therefore_o say_v arist._n it_o do_v determine_v or_o limit_v the_o sight_n whence_o it_o have_v the_o name_n of_o a_o colour_n for_o he_o call_v light_a white_a in_o the_o book_n de_fw-fr sensu_fw-la &_o sensili_fw-la and_o also_o in_o the_o four_o chapter_n of_o his_o first_o book_n of_o meteor_n he_o call_v the_o sun_n white_a but_o the_o matter_n be_v clear_a of_o itself_o for_o we_o perceive_v that_o our_o sight_n be_v terminate_v in_o a_o flame_n in_o the_o sun_n or_o in_o the_o moon_n neither_o be_v any_o other_o colour_n bring_v unto_o we_o through_o they_o but_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o light_n seem_v to_o be_v permanent_a and_o abide_v in_o the_o subject_n but_o the_o lumen_fw-la be_v not_o except_v in_o some_o clear_a bright_a body_n i_o answer_v it_o be_v true_a but_o answer_n objection_n answer_n yet_o this_o do_v not_o argue_v a_o specifical_a difference_n for_o as_o the_o heat_n be_v proper_a unto_o the_o fire_n do_v abide_v therein_o and_o the_o other_o heat_n which_o be_v produce_v from_o this_o do_v vanish_v when_o the_o fire_n be_v remoove_v from_o it_o yet_o they_o differ_v not_o in_o kind_n so_o neither_o do_v lumen_fw-la or_o enlighten_v differ_v from_o lux_fw-la or_o the_o fountain_n of_o this_o illumination_n but_o there_o be_v many_o reason_n why_o they_o do_v not_o differ_v in_o kind_a one_o from_o another_o for_o sometime_o the_o lumen_fw-la or_o illumination_n do_v assume_v to_o itself_o the_o nature_n of_o lux_fw-la or_o light_n so_o the_o moon_n have_v light_a which_o be_v manifestlye_o nothing_o else_o but_o the_o very_a enlighten_v of_o kind_n that_o lux_fw-la and_o lumen_fw-la do_v not_o differ_v in_o kind_n the_o sun_n but_o do_v they_o not_o at_o all_o then_o differ_v i_o say_v they_o differ_v yet_o in_o the_o planet_n not_o true_o but_o only_o in_o respect_n for_o example_n the_o moon_n as_o it_o do_v enlighten_v the_o earth_n have_v light_a but_o as_o it_o receyve_v this_o light_n from_o the_o sun_n it_o be_v only_o a_o illumination_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o some_o illumination_n have_v a_o convenient_a dark_a body_n oppose_v to_o it_o will_v become_v light_a &_o send_v a_o illumination_n out_o of_o itself_o but_o if_o you_o let_v it_o be_v without_o a_o dark_a body_n it_o will_v be_v only_o a_o illumination_n even_o as_o the_o elementary_a fire_n in_o his_o proper_a place_n be_v common_o call_v lumen_fw-la and_o yet_o be_v not_o see_v because_o it_o have_v no_o dark_a body_n that_o so_o it_o may_v transmit_v her_o illumination_n to_o we_o so_o that_o light_n be_v no_o other_o thing_n but_o a_o condense_a illumination_n yet_o not_o so_o see_v why_o the_o elementary_a fire_n be_v not_o see_v that_o it_o do_v degenerate_a into_o a_o colour_n moreover_o they_o differ_v in_o the_o subject_n for_o this_o lumen_fw-la or_o illumination_n in_o his_o proper_a subject_n be_v lux_fw-la that_o be_v a_o light_n but_o be_v without_o it_o it_o be_v a_o mere_a illumination_n that_o be_v light_n be_v proper_o call_v that_o which_o be_v in_o a_o lucide_n or_o bright_a body_n as_o in_o the_o sun_n and_o in_o other_o star_n but_o illumination_n be_v that_o which_o be_v produce_v from_o the_o light_n so_o that_o in_o the_o sun_n there_o be_v not_o illumination_n but_o light_n and_o in_o the_o air_n there_o be_v no_o light_n but_o lumen_fw-la or_o illumination_n only_o qvest._n xxxii_o that_o colour_n be_v the_o object_n of_o sight_n all_o the_o author_n which_o ever_o write_v of_o the_o sight_n have_v determine_v with_o one_o consent_n that_o colour_n be_v the_o proper_a object_n thereof_o herein_o follow_v sight_n colour_n be_v the_o proper_a object_n of_o sight_n the_o step_n of_o aristotle_n who_o have_v be_v their_o leader_n and_o guide_n for_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o seven_o chapter_n of_o the_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr anima_fw-la he_o write_v on_o this_o manner_n that_o which_o be_v visible_a be_v colour_n and_o this_o colour_n be_v that_o which_o be_v in_o it_o that_o be_v visible_a and_o it_o be_v visible_a per_fw-la se_fw-la or_o by_o itself_o authority_n arist_n authority_n that_o be_v to_o say_v it_o have_v the_o cause_n within_o itself_o which_o make_v it_o visible_a where_o he_o not_o only_o describe_v the_o common_a object_n of_o sight_n but_o do_v present_o after_o restrain_v it_o unto_o a_o proper_a object_n to_o wit_n that_o which_o have_v the_o cause_n of_o visibility_n if_o i_o may_v so_o say_v in_o itself_o but_o the_o cause_n of_o visibility_n be_v to_o be_v able_a to_o move_v the_o perspicuum_fw-la or_o tralucent_a body_n that_o be_v to_o imprint_v his_o species_n in_o the_o perspicuum_fw-la by_o the_o mean_n whereof_o the_o sight_n be_v move_v and_o therefore_o he_o add_v immediate_o these_o word_n all_o colour_n be_v motive_n or_o able_a to_o move_v that_o which_o be_v actual_o tralucent_a and_o this_o be_v the_o nature_n thereof_o if_o therefore_o the_o colour_n do_v by_o itself_o move_v the_o translucet_n body_n which_o be_v the_o proper_a cause_n of_o visibility_n it_o must_v also_o be_v account_v necessary_o for_o the_o proper_a object_n of_o sight_n for_o neither_o illumination_n nor_o light_n nor_o any_o other_o thing_n by_o itself_o can_v move_v this_o sense_n unless_o in_o some_o part_n it_o be_v answerable_a unto_o colour_n and_o then_o the_o effect_n be_v nevertheless_o due_a unto_o the_o colour_n add_v hereto_o that_o the_o proper_a object_n of_o sight_n must_v be_v of_o that_o nature_n that_o in_o it_o the_o sight_n may_v be_v determine_v and_o may_v rest_v to_o form_v the_o visive_a faculty_n and_o wherein_o if_o need_v it_o another_o reason_n to_o prove_v it_o require_v more_o accurate_a inspection_n it_o may_v stay_v and_o rest_v itself_o but_o no_o such_o thing_n can_v be_v find_v in_o the_o whole_a frame_n of_o nature_n beside_o colour_n again_o by_o the_o object_n of_o sight_n all_o mix_a body_n do_v become_v visible_a but_o this_o be_v accomplish_v neither_o by_o illumination_n nor_o light_n nor_o by_o any_o other_o thing_n but_o only_o by_o colour_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v the_o proper_a object_n of_o sight_n it_o be_v true_a indeed_o that_o thing_n be_v make_v visible_a in_o the_o light_n yet_o not_o by_o the_o light_n that_o be_v light_n be_v no_o sufficient_a cause_n of_o vision_n because_o it_o be_v not_o able_a nor_o apt_a to_o move_v the_o tralucent_a body_n but_o only_o the_o form_n of_o the_o perspicuum_fw-la for_o when_o we_o say_v that_o colour_n be_v able_a to_o move_v the_o perspicuum_fw-la we_o do_v not_o understand_v that_o it_o be_v the_o act_n of_o it_o but_o that_o it_o affect_v and_o move_v it_o by_o a_o visive_a species_n and_o this_o be_v peculiar_a to_o colour_n alone_o last_o all_o thing_n which_o be_v visible_a do_v fall_v under_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o eye_n by_o the_o accident_n reason_n 3._o reason_n which_o be_v in_o they_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n whereby_o we_o attain_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o any_o thing_n by_o another_o quality_n but_o neither_o illumination_n nor_o light_n nor_o any_o thing_n before_o mention_v be_v in_o visible_a thing_n but_o only_a colour_n therefore_o we_o know_v not_o thing_n by_o they_o but_o by_o the_o colour_n see_v then_o that_o the_o object_n of_o sight_n ought_v to_o be_v such_o that_o thereby_o we_o may_v come_v unto_o the_o knowledge_n of_o visible_a thing_n none_o of_o these_o but_o only_a colour_n be_v to_o be_v account_v the_o object_n of_o sight_n for_o this_o be_v in_o all_o thing_n and_o do_v immediate_o follow_v the_o miston_n of_o element_n i_o may_v add_v that_o in_o every_o object_n there_o be_v diverse_a species_n to_o be_v require_v as_o contrary_a intermediate_v thing_n the_o variety_n of_o kind_n be_v require_v in_o every_o thing_n and_o some_o alike_o because_o there_o
other_o body_n and_o of_o this_o kind_n be_v the_o sound_n of_o those_o creature_n which_o we_o call_v insecta_fw-la and_o of_o most_o fish_n the_o sound_n that_o proceed_v from_o such_o organ_n as_o be_v not_o thereto_o by_o nature_n depute_v be_v also_o double_a first_o as_o when_o two_o creature_n or_o two_o hand_n do_v strike_v one_o against_o another_o the_o second_o when_o one_o body_n have_v life_n the_o other_o have_v none_o as_o when_o a_o man_n strike_v his_o hand_n upon_o a_o table_n furthermore_o the_o natural_a sound_n of_o body_n without_o life_n be_v that_o which_o be_v make_v by_o the_o action_n of_o the_o first_o quality_n as_o that_o of_o the_o fire_n of_o the_o air_n of_o the_o water_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o of_o these_o mix_v for_o example_n the_o thunder_a of_o air_n when_o it_o be_v conclude_v or_o shut_v up_o in_o water_n and_o violent_o break_v forth_o through_o a_o narrow_a outlet_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o natural_a sound_n i_o call_v that_o violent_a which_o be_v make_v by_o body_n beat_v one_o against_o another_o by_o a_o sound_n violent_a sound_n extrinsecall_n or_o outward_a principle_n all_o which_o may_v be_v nice_o part_v into_o several_a section_n if_o we_o do_v not_o think_v that_o any_o man_n may_v out_o of_o the_o order_n we_o have_v before_o insist_v upon_o frame_n unto_o himself_o a_o multitude_n of_o distinction_n or_o difference_n of_o sound_n qvest._n xli_o of_o the_o manner_n of_o hear_v concern_v the_o manner_n of_o hear_v the_o philosopher_n do_v diverse_o dissent_v in_o their_o opinion_n alcmaeon_n think_v that_o we_o do_v therefore_o hear_v because_o our_o ear_n be_v empty_a alcmaeon_n diverse_a opinion_n of_o hear_v alcmaeon_n and_o hollow_a within_o for_o all_o empty_a thing_n do_v make_v a_o resonance_n diogenes_n thought_n that_o there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o air_n within_o the_o brain_n and_o that_o this_o air_n be_v strike_v with_o the_o voice_n &_o this_o conceit_n be_v controvert_v in_o hypocrates_n time_n &_o therefore_o diogenes_n diogenes_n in_o his_o book_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d he_o inveigh_v against_o it_o there_o be_v say_v he_o some_o which_o write_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n have_v affirm_v that_o the_o brain_n do_v make_v a_o sound_n which_o can_v be_v for_o the_o brain_n be_v humid_a and_o moist_a but_o no_o moist_a body_n can_v cause_v a_o sound_n plato_n write_v that_o hear_v be_v hypocrates_n hypocrates_n make_v by_o the_o pulsation_n and_o beat_n of_o a_o internal_a air_n but_o we_o pass_v by_o these_o slippery_a way_n of_o opinion_n will_v insist_v upon_o the_o true_a manner_n of_o plato_n plato_n hear_v and_o in_o a_o short_a and_o familiar_a discourse_n display_v the_o whole_a nature_n thereof_o for_o because_o the_o organ_n of_o hear_v be_v unknown_a to_o the_o ancient_a philosopher_n and_o physician_n particular_o to_o aristotle_n and_o galen_n in_o who_o day_n anatomy_n be_v but_o in_o the_o infancy_n and_o therefore_o the_o many_o small_a and_o curious_a part_n of_o that_o organ_n not_o find_v out_o we_o can_v therefore_o collect_v the_o perfect_a nature_n of_o hear_v out_o of_o their_o writing_n and_o therefore_o in_o this_o disquisition_n we_o must_v trust_v more_o unto_o our_o own_o experience_n aristotle_n in_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr anima_fw-la and_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr sensu_fw-la &_o sensili_fw-la say_v that_o three_o thing_n be_v require_v unto_o sense_n it_o how_o hear_v be_v make_v the_o object_n of_o it_o the_o object_n medium_n and_o instrument_n or_o organ_n the_o object_n of_o the_o hear_v be_v sound_a as_o colour_n be_v the_o object_n of_o the_o light_n but_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o sound_n we_o have_v entreat_v already_o as_o much_o as_o be_v necessary_a for_o this_o place_n only_o i_o will_v call_v to_o your_o remembrance_n by_o the_o way_n that_o a_o sound_n be_v a_o quality_n arise_v from_o the_o fraction_n and_o break_n of_o the_o air_n which_o be_v be_v what_o sound_n be_v make_v by_o the_o percussion_n of_o two_o hard_a and_o solid_a body_n for_o soft_a thing_n do_v easy_o yield_v neither_o do_v they_o resist_v the_o force_n of_o that_o which_o beat_v against_o they_o the_o medium_n or_o mean_a of_o hear_v be_v the_o external_a air_n for_o aristotle_n doubt_v whether_o it_o the_o medium_n of_o it_o the_o organ_n of_o it_o a_o voice_n can_v be_v hear_v in_o the_o water_n or_o no_o and_o yet_o he_o know_v very_o well_o that_o fish_n do_v hear_v who_o be_v ever_o present_a at_o the_o fish_n for_o mullet_n in_o the_o night_n the_o instrumtnt_n of_o the_o hear_v be_v not_o the_o external_a ear_n but_o the_o internal_a which_o consist_v of_o four_o cavity_n and_o many_o other_o particle_n unknown_a to_o the_o ancient_n the_o manner_n therefore_o of_o hear_v be_v thus_o the_o external_a air_n be_v strike_v by_o two_o hard_a and_o solid_a body_n and_o affect_v with_o the_o quality_n of_o a_o sound_n do_v alter_v that_o air_n hear_v the_o manner_n of_o hear_v which_o adjoin_v next_o unto_o it_o and_o this_o air_n move_v the_o next_o to_o that_o until_o by_o this_o continuation_n and_o successive_a motion_n it_o arrive_v at_o the_o eare._n for_o even_o as_o if_o you_o cast_v a_o stone_n into_o a_o pond_n there_o will_v circle_n bubble_v up_o one_o overtaking_a and_o move_v another_o so_o it_o be_v in_o the_o percussion_n of_o the_o air_n there_o be_v as_o it_o be_v certain_a circle_n generate_v until_o by_o succession_n they_o attain_v unto_o the_o organ_n of_o hear_v avicen_n very_o witty_o call_v this_o continuation_n of_o the_o strike_a air_n undam_fw-la vocalem_fw-la a_o vocal_a wave_n but_o this_o kind_n of_o motion_n be_v not_o make_v in_o a_o moment_n but_o in_o succession_n of_o time_n whereupon_o it_o be_v that_o the_o sound_n be_v not_o present_o after_o the_o stroke_n hear_v from_o afar_o the_o air_n endow_v with_o the_o quality_n of_o a_o sound_n be_v through_o the_o auditory_a passage_n which_o outward_o be_v always_o open_a first_o strike_v against_o the_o most_o dry_a and_o sound_a membrane_n which_o be_v therefore_o call_v tympanum_fw-la or_o the_o drum_n the_o membrane_n be_v strike_v do_v move_v the_o three_o little_a bone_n and_o in_o a_o moment_n make_v impression_n of_o the_o character_n of_o the_o sound_n this_o sound_n be_v present_o receive_v of_o the_o inbred_a air_n which_o it_o carry_v through_o the_o window_n of_o the_o stony_a stone_n before_o describe_v into_o the_o wind_a burrough_n and_o so_o into_o the_o labyrinth_n after_o into_o the_o snaile-shell_n and_o last_o into_o the_o auditory_a nerve_n which_o convey_v it_o thence_o unto_o the_o common_a sense_n as_o unto_o his_o censor_n and_o judge_n and_o this_o be_v the_o true_a manner_n of_o hear_v qvest._n xlii_o whether_o the_o proper_a and_o inbred_a air_n contain_v within_o the_o ear_n be_v the_o primary_n and_o principal_a instrument_n of_o hear_v the_o proper_a and_o ingenit_fw-la air_n which_o the_o barbarian_n call_v implant_v and_o aristotle_n inaedificate_v and_o immoneable_a be_v contain_v in_o the_o second_o cavity_n of_o the_o ear_n which_o the_o same_o aristotle_n call_v the_o snayle-shell_n some_o do_v it_o the_o name_n of_o it_o call_v it_o immovable_a because_o it_o be_v not_o move_v by_o any_o other_o but_o always_o remain_v the_o same_o in_o the_o ear_n other_o call_v it_o immovable_a because_o it_o have_v no_o natural_a sound_n but_o can_v receive_v all_o the_o difference_n of_o sound_n the_o ancients_n thought_n that_o this_o air_n be_v the_o chief_a and_o principal_a organ_n of_o hear_v and_o in_o respect_n of_o this_o air_n aristotle_n in_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr anima_fw-la and_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr sensu_fw-la et_fw-la sensil_n say_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o hear_v be_v airy_a indeed_o i_o esteem_v this_o air_n to_o be_v very_o necessary_a unto_o hear_v yea_o so_o necessary_a that_o hear_n can_v scarce_o be_v perform_v without_o it_o but_o i_o can_v never_o persuade_v myself_o that_o it_o be_v the_o principal_a organ_n of_o hear_v it_o be_v a_o universal_a theorem_a and_o general_o true_a that_o in_o every_o perfect_a organ_n there_o be_v some_o certain_a particle_n to_o which_o as_o to_o the_o chief_a cause_n the_o action_n be_v to_o be_v attribute_v so_o in_o the_o liver_n the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d make_v sanguification_n in_o the_o eye_n hear_v the_o inbred_a air_n be_v not_o the_o principal_a organ_n of_o hear_v the_o crystalline_a humour_n cause_v sight_n in_o the_o muscle_n flesh_n effect_v motion_n and_o the_o mamillary_a process_n do_v make_v the_o smell_n but_o it_o will_v be_v object_v that_o this_o inbred_a air_n be_v not_o a_o similar_v part_n therefore_o no_o such_o action_n be_v due_a to_o it_o now_o that_o it_o be_v no_o part_n may_v be_v thus_o demonstrate_v every_o similar_v part_n be_v
perceive_v in_o himself_o indeed_o some_o man_n of_o no_o small_a estimation_n have_v affirm_v that_o we_o can_v smell_v if_o we_o retain_v our_o breath_n but_o the_o true_a reason_n be_v because_o the_o odour_n do_v not_o attain_v unto_o the_o organ_n nay_o it_o do_v not_o enter_v into_o the_o nostril_n for_o therein_o they_o be_v deceive_v they_o think_v they_o can_v hold_v their_o breath_n immooveable_a whereas_o indeed_o the_o natural_a instinct_n drive_v their_o breath_n forth_o do_v also_o drive_v the_o odorable_a object_n from_o the_o organ_n but_o let_v they_o prove_v that_o though_o a_o fume_n do_v of_o it_o own_o accord_n ascend_v into_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o nostril_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o perceive_v by_o the_o sense_n of_o smell_v unless_o they_o add_v respiration_n thereto_o and_o then_o i_o will_v yield_v they_o the_o buckler_n you_o will_v demand_v if_o respiration_n be_v not_o necessary_a why_o do_v we_o purposely_o draw_v our_o breath_n when_o we_o will_v smell_v answer_n question_n answer_n the_o answer_n be_v at_o hand_n to_o wit_n that_o the_o object_n may_v soon_o and_o more_o plentiful_o attain_v unto_o the_o organ_n we_o grant_v therefore_o that_o inspiration_n help_v the_o smell_n mâ—ch_o but_o it_o conclusion_n conclusion_n do_v not_o thence_o follow_v that_o it_o be_v necessary_a again_o to_o the_o maintenance_n of_o life_n inspiration_n be_v absolute_o necessary_a but_o for_o better_a life_n not_o so_o but_o only_o by_o accident_n or_o secondary_o in_o like_a manner_n we_o confess_v that_o the_o sense_n of_o smell_v be_v not_o ordinary_o without_o respiration_n but_o yet_o it_o may_v be_v and_o respiration_n be_v not_o necessary_a to_o the_o be_v but_o to_o the_o better_a be_v of_o the_o sense_n and_o if_o nature_n have_v prepare_v the_o way_n of_o respiration_n through_o some_o other_o member_n and_o not_o through_o the_o nose_n yet_o undoubted_o the_o nose_n will_v have_v smell_v as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o those_o creature_n which_o do_v not_o respire_v and_o this_o be_v placentinus_n his_o opinion_n qvest._n xlvi_o why_o man_n do_v not_o smell_v so_o well_o as_o many_o other_o creature_n plato_n in_o timaeo_n and_o theophrastus_n in_o the_o six_o chapter_n of_o his_o six_o book_n de_fw-fr causis_fw-la plantarum_fw-la together_o with_o many_o other_o who_o have_v write_v of_o this_o subject_n all_o of_o they_o i_o say_v with_o one_o consent_n do_v acknowledge_v that_o the_o sense_n of_o smell_a be_v more_o dull_a in_o man_n then_o in_o many_o other_o creature_n the_o same_o do_v aristotle_n avouch_v in_o the_o four_o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr sensu_fw-la &_o sensili_fw-la where_o he_o also_o add_v that_o of_o all_o the_o sense_n this_o sense_n of_o smell_a in_o man_n be_v most_o sluggish_a and_o dull_a which_o also_o he_o confirm_v in_o the_o 92._o text_n of_o his_o 2._o book_n de_fw-fr anima_fw-la the_o truth_n of_o this_o opinion_n be_v very_o evident_a by_o the_o example_n of_o other_o creature_n as_o dog_n man_n what_o creature_n smell_v better_a than_o man_n hog_n crow_n bee_n and_o other_o bird_n and_o beast_n which_o be_v able_a a_o far_o off_o to_o wind_n as_o we_o say_v the_o send_v of_o any_o thing_n but_o man_n be_v constrain_v to_o move_v the_o object_n even_o unto_o the_o nose_n and_o yet_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o discern_v or_o perceive_v any_o smell_n but_o those_o that_o be_v so_o strong_a that_o they_o alter_v the_o sense_n either_o into_o pleasure_n or_o pain_n add_v hereto_o that_o many_o brute_n beast_n do_v know_v more_o by_o their_o smell_n then_o man_n can_v attain_v to_o by_o all_o his_o sense_n as_o the_o hound_n that_o can_v beast_n smell_v many_o thing_n that_o man_n can_v hunt_v upon_o the_o cold_a foot_n of_o a_o hare_n or_o a_o dear_a yea_o they_o can_v in_o the_o night_n follow_v a_o man_n step_n and_o work_v out_o his_o way_n through_o a_o thousand_o difficulty_n and_o entanglement_n or_o permixtion_n of_o other_o smell_v so_o we_o see_v also_o that_o in_o the_o dark_a a_o dog_n will_v know_v his_o own_o master_n from_o a_o great_a many_o other_o man_n only_o by_o his_o smell_n a_o tiger_n be_v rob_v of_o her_o whelp_n will_v find_v they_o out_o again_o by_o her_o smell_n now_o none_o of_o these_o odour_n can_v the_o sense_n of_o smell_v in_o man_n apprehend_v the_o reason_n hereof_o aristotle_n in_o the_o place_n before_o quote_v refer_v unto_o the_o fault_n not_o of_o the_o faculty_n but_o of_o the_o organ_n for_o this_o organ_n be_v cold_a and_o very_a moist_a but_o the_o object_n hot_a and_o it_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o dry_a now_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o organ_n shall_v potential_o be_v such_o as_o the_o subject_n be_v actual_o so_o that_o when_o sensation_n be_v make_v the_o object_n may_v work_v upon_o the_o instrument_n and_o convert_v it_o into_o his_o nature_n but_o in_o this_o sense_n of_o smell_a such_o conversion_n can_v be_v make_v without_o great_a difficulty_n for_o that_o which_o be_v moist_a do_v hardly_o become_v dry_a and_o by_o reason_n of_o this_o difficulty_n a_o man_n smell_v but_o remissly_a or_o dull_o that_o be_v not_o without_o either_o pleasure_n or_o pain_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o object_n must_v be_v very_o vehement_a before_o it_o can_v turn_v the_o moisture_n of_o the_o organ_n into_o his_o own_o nature_n that_o be_v make_v it_o hot_a and_o dry_a beside_o this_o proper_a &_o native_a unfitnesse_n of_o the_o organ_n there_o be_v also_o another_o ineptitude_n add_v and_o that_o be_v the_o vicinity_n or_o neighbourhoode_n of_o the_o brain_n which_o be_v in_o man_n much_o reason_n other_o reason_n great_a in_o respect_n of_o his_o magnitude_n then_o in_o other_o creature_n see_v therefore_o the_o brain_n abound_v with_o moisture_n which_o moisture_n be_v also_o impart_v unto_o the_o instrument_n of_o smell_a it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o that_o instrument_n by_o this_o conjunction_n of_o the_o brain_n become_v more_o unapt_a whence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o same_o aristotle_n in_o the_o 33._o problem_n of_o the_o ten_o section_n have_v observe_v that_o the_o instrument_n of_o smell_a be_v much_o incommodate_v by_o the_o moist_a superfluity_n of_o the_o brame_n the_o power_n therefore_o of_o smell_a being_n as_o it_o be_v steep_v in_o this_o moisture_n grow_v dull_a and_o sleepy_a which_o in_o that_o which_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a will_v be_v awake_v and_o show_v itself_o and_o therefore_o in_o bruit_n beast_n who_o brain_n be_v not_o either_o so_o moist_a or_o at_o least_o yield_v not_o so_o much_o moisture_n because_o they_o be_v less_o this_o faculty_n or_o sense_n be_v more_o pregnant_a and_o apprehensive_a some_o argument_n be_v nevertheless_o make_v to_o the_o contrary_a for_o thus_o they_o say_v where_o objection_n objection_n the_o form_n be_v more_o excellent_a there_o also_o the_o faculty_n be_v proportionable_o excellent_a now_o we_o know_v that_o the_o form_n of_o a_o man_n which_o be_v his_o reasonable_a soul_n be_v far_o more_o excellent_a than_o the_o sensative_a form_n of_o a_o bruit_n beast_n wherefore_o the_o faculty_n also_o of_o his_o form_n be_v more_o perfect_a and_o among_o the_o rest_n that_o of_o smell_a we_o answer_v that_o albeit_o the_o soul_n of_o a_o man_n be_v much_o more_o excellent_a and_o divine_a then_o the_o soul_n of_o a_o beast_n yet_o so_o long_o as_o it_o be_v chain_v in_o the_o prison_n of_o this_o body_n of_o earth_n it_o solution_n solution_n can_v perform_v his_o function_n but_o by_o the_o help_n of_o corporeal_a organ_n and_o therefore_o as_o the_o temperature_n and_o conformation_n of_o the_o organ_n be_v more_o or_o less_o convenient_a so_o be_v the_o function_n more_o perfect_a or_o imperfect_a see_v therefore_o that_o the_o organ_n of_o smell_a by_o which_o as_o by_o a_o hand_n the_o soul_n reach_v odour_n unto_o itself_o be_v as_o we_o say_v in_o man_n somewhat_o to_o moist_a and_o therefore_o unfit_a for_o the_o sudden_a and_o quick_a reception_n of_o odour_n it_o follow_v that_o by_o reason_n of_o this_o fault_n of_o the_o instrument_n the_o faculty_n of_o the_o sould_n be_v as_o it_o be_v abate_v or_o allay_v that_o it_o can_v so_o perfect_o and_o free_o manifest_v itself_o it_o may_v be_v object_v again_o that_o because_o the_o organ_n of_o a_o man_n smell_n be_v cold_a &_o moist_a he_o shall_v smell_v the_o better_o not_o more_o dull_o for_o that_o which_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a as_o odour_n be_v objection_n objection_n do_v work_v more_o powerful_o upon_o that_o which_o be_v the_o cold_a and_o the_o moyst_a true_a it_o be_v that_o the_o odour_n will_v work_v better_o upon_o the_o organ_n but_o as_o i_o say_v before_o can_v so_o easy_o convert_v it_o into_o his_o own_o nature_n for_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o organ_n be_v in_o a_o great_a solution_n solution_n
and_o the_o inward_a heat_n dissipate_v which_o be_v wont_a to_o move_v and_o solicit_v the_o appetite_n which_o also_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o every_o man_n in_o winter_n eat_v more_o than_o he_o do_v in_o summer_n or_o we_o may_v say_v that_o they_o be_v dry_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o fire_n and_o so_o become_v thirsty_a and_o drink_v often_o insomuch_o that_o the_o stomach_n be_v relax_v or_o loosen_v by_o the_o moisture_n of_o drink_n become_v languide_v and_o so_o the_o appetite_n be_v break_v or_o we_o may_v say_v further_o that_o be_v very_o dry_v they_o can_v be_v hungry_a because_o aristotle_n say_v it_o be_v impossible_a that_o at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n a_o man_n shall_v vehement_o desire_v both_o meat_n and_o drink_n it_o be_v further_a object_v that_o as_o aristotle_n say_v in_o the_o five_o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr sens_n &_o objection_n objection_n sensi_fw-la which_o also_o be_v prove_v true_a by_o experience_n that_o when_o we_o be_v full_a we_o loathe_v the_o smell_n of_o meat_n but_o delight_n in_o the_o smell_n of_o spice_n and_o rose_n if_o therefore_o the_o odour_n of_o meat_n do_v not_o nourish_v a_o full_a stomach_n will_v no_o more_o abhor_v the_o odour_n of_o meat_n then_o of_o rose_n or_o spice_n solution_n solution_n but_o we_o answer_v that_o this_o satiety_n happen_v not_o because_o of_o the_o odour_n but_o because_o of_o the_o steam_n or_o exhalation_n wherein_o the_o odour_n be_v for_o we_o grant_v that_o such_o a_o steam_n may_v in_o some_o sort_n nourish_v but_o the_o odour_n of_o rose_n which_o have_v for_o his_o subject_n a_o more_o subtle_a exhalation_n be_v better_a please_v unto_o we_o especial_o because_o their_o smell_n be_v very_o fragrant_a and_o acceptable_a whereas_o the_o smell_n of_o meat_n be_v never_o please_v but_o when_o we_o be_v a_o hungry_a we_o conclude_v therefore_o with_o aristotle_n in_o the_o place_n before_o quote_v that_o odour_n do_v not_o at_o all_o nourish_v other_o dispute_v more_o probable_o do_v make_v according_a to_o galen_n two_o kind_n of_o nourishment_n one_o which_o be_v take_v by_o the_o mouth_n and_o nourish_v the_o solid_a part_n of_o the_o body_n another_o which_o be_v draw_v through_o the_o nostril_n which_o nourish_v the_o thin_a &_o airy_a reason_n some_o say_v that_o odour_n nourish_v the_o spirit_n their_o reason_n part_n as_o the_o spirit_n for_o galen_n affirm_v that_o the_o spirit_n do_v feed_v upon_o air_n and_o odour_n wherefore_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o spirit_n they_o attribute_v unto_o odour_n and_o the_o rather_o be_v they_o induce_v so_o to_o think_v because_o nasty_a and_o abominable_a smell_n do_v make_v man_n oftentimes_o swoon_v yea_o and_o such_o exhalation_n arise_v from_o dead_a carcase_n or_o muddy_a fen_n do_v infect_v the_o air_n and_o breed_v a_o pestilence_n add_v hereto_o that_o in_o the_o low_a country_n the_o odour_n that_o arise_v from_o the_o flower_n of_o bean_n as_o they_o grow_v in_o the_o field_n do_v often_o drive_v traveller_n into_o a_o deliration_n or_o light_a madness_n as_o levinus_n lemnius_n have_v observe_v and_o plutarch_n say_v that_o by_o the_o smell_n of_o ointment_n cat_n do_v grow_v mad_a moreover_o physician_n do_v consent_v that_o the_o smell_n of_o spice_n do_v breed_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v a_o pain_n or_o dull_a answer_n answer_n stupidity_n and_o fullness_n in_o the_o head_n add_v hereto_o that_o many_o odour_n or_o smell_n be_v able_a to_o refresh_v a_o man_n when_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o swoon_v or_o faint_v away_o they_o exhilerate_v or_o cheer_v the_o heart_n and_o if_o we_o may_v believe_v aristotle_n in_o the_o place_n before_o quote_v they_o correct_v the_o distemper_n of_o the_o brain_n all_o these_o thing_n we_o confess_v be_v true_a if_o they_o be_v understand_v of_o that_o vaporous_a or_o airy_a exhalation_n or_o substance_n wherein_o the_o odour_n be_v transport_v for_o by_o that_o mean_n or_o in_o that_o respect_n only_o the_o odour_n be_v say_v to_o nourish_v the_o spirit_n and_o galen_n in_o his_o 8._o book_n de_fw-fr compositione_n medicamentorum_fw-la secundum_fw-la locos_fw-la and_o the_o 4._o chapter_n write_v that_o if_o with_o the_o odour_n there_o be_v also_o many_o vapour_n associate_v then_o say_v he_o such_o odour_n have_v some_o faculty_n to_o nourish_v but_o if_o we_o understand_v by_o odour_n the_o simple_a object_n of_o the_o smell_n naked_a and_o separate_v from_o exhalation_n it_o be_v utter_o false_a that_o they_o say_v for_o although_o that_o vaporous_a substance_n wherein_o the_o odor_n be_v convey_v do_v by_o the_o help_n of_o other_o quality_n concommitate_v or_o accompany_v the_o odour_n cherish_v and_o refresh_v the_o spirit_n and_o perform_v those_o other_o good_a office_n which_o we_o have_v remember_v yet_o it_o follow_v not_o from_o hence_o that_o a_o odour_n be_v a_o substance_n rather_o that_o it_o be_v a_o accident_n of_o a_o substance_n because_o it_o do_v inhere_o in_o the_o forename_a qualify_a vapour_n but_o we_o will_v come_v unto_o the_o definition_n of_o a_o odour_n qvest._n xlviii_o the_o definition_n of_o a_o odour_n a_o odour_n be_v a_o quality_n move_v the_o smell_n arise_v out_o of_o a_o fit_a mixtion_n of_o the_o four_o element_n wherein_o heat_n and_o moisture_n have_v the_o predominance_n for_o we_o conceive_v be_v what_o a_o odour_n be_v with_o aristotle_n in_o the_o five_o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr sensu_fw-la &_o sensili_fw-la that_o in_o the_o pure_a and_o sincere_a element_n there_o be_v no_o odour_n at_o all_o aristotle_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o chapter_n render_v the_o reason_n because_o they_o can_v have_v no_o taste_n unless_o they_o be_v mingle_v for_o the_o taste_n and_o the_o smell_n that_o be_v the_o sapour_fw-la and_o the_o savour_n or_o odour_n do_v arise_v out_o of_o the_o same_o matter_n yet_o so_o that_o in_o sapour_n there_o be_v more_o moisture_n in_o odour_n more_o siccity_n notwithstanding_o in_o odour_n the_o siccity_n be_v not_o at_o any_o time_n without_o some_o humour_n for_o those_o thing_n that_o wither_v and_o be_v torrify_v do_v loose_v their_o odour_n as_o may_v appear_v in_o the_o ash_n of_o juniper_n for_o as_o soon_o as_o all_o the_o humour_n be_v consume_v the_o odour_n or_o smell_n vanish_v also_o therewithal_o again_o some_o that_o be_v over-dryed_n recover_v their_o smell_n by_o the_o permixtion_n of_o moisture_n but_o that_o in_o odoriferous_a thing_n the_o siccity_n be_v predominant_a may_v be_v prove_v because_o such_o sweet_a smell_a flower_n or_o what_o else_o you_o shall_v name_n become_v without_o smell_n if_o they_o be_v too_o odour_n that_o drought_n be_v predominant_a in_o odour_n much_o moisten_v hence_o it_o be_v that_o rose_n gather_v in_o the_o rain_n do_v smell_v very_o little_a nothing_o at_o all_o in_o comparison_n of_o the_o fragrancy_n of_o those_o that_o be_v gather_v in_o fair_a and_o dry_a weather_n that_o also_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o in_o egypt_n the_o flower_n be_v not_o sweet_a because_o the_o air_n be_v moist_a and_o cloudy_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o water_n of_o nilus_n on_o the_o contrary_a the_o hot_a climate_n of_o the_o east_n as_o arabia_n syria_n &_o the_o indies_n do_v bring_v forth_o spice_n and_o other_o plant_n of_o excellent_a and_o delicate_a objection_n why_o in_o egypt_n the_o flower_n do_v not_o smell_v objection_n smell_v it_o may_v be_v object_v there_o be_v many_o water_n which_o be_v very_o odoriferous_a now_o no_o man_n will_v deny_v but_o that_o in_o water_n the_o moisture_n exceed_v the_o drought_n we_o answer_v that_o in_o water_n the_o odour_n be_v only_o potential_a and_o that_o the_o heat_n elevate_v or_o raise_v up_o from_o out_o of_o they_o a_o vapour_n or_o exhalation_n wherein_o the_o siccity_n prevail_v over_o the_o humidity_n and_o in_o this_o vapour_n be_v there_o a_o actual_a odour_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o this_o move_v the_o sense_n but_o the_o other_o odour_n which_o be_v in_o the_o water_n can_v move_v the_o sense_n unless_o it_o exhale_v together_o solution_n solution_n with_o the_o vapour_n and_o attain_v unto_o the_o organ_n the_o truth_n of_o this_o we_o may_v easy_o admit_v if_o we_o draw_v into_o our_o nostril_n a_o little_a sweet_a water_n for_o so_o we_o shall_v not_o smell_v the_o odour_n thereof_o because_o of_o necessity_n a_o vapour_n be_v require_v to_o actuate_v the_o odour_n moreover_o that_o all_o that_o odour_n be_v potential_a which_o consist_v not_o in_o a_o vapour_n but_o lurk_v as_o yet_o in_o mix_a body_n may_v be_v convince_v by_o invincible_a argument_n for_o aristotle_n in_o the_o 5_o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr sensu_fw-la et_fw-la sensili_fw-la say_v the_o subject_n of_o sapour_n and_o savour_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o if_o therefore_o in_o odour_n or_o savour_n siccity_n be_v predominant_a
of_o nature_n by_o no_o mean_n for_o if_o you_o deceive_v a_o child_n with_o a_o suckle_a bottle_n or_o any_o such_o thing_n like_o the_o nipple_n of_o the_o mother_n breast_n as_o soon_o as_o ever_o he_o taste_v that_o which_o be_v therein_o to_o differ_v from_o the_o aliment_n which_o he_o natural_o desire_v he_o will_v present_o cry_v and_o not_o be_v appease_v till_o he_o have_v his_o mother_n breast_n again_o and_o thus_o much_o shall_v be_v sufficient_a to_o have_v speak_v of_o the_o cause_n of_o odour_n and_o some_o difficulty_n coincident_a with_o they_o now_o we_o proceed_v to_o the_o difference_n qvest._n li._n of_o the_o difference_n of_o odour_n to_o distinguish_v the_o particular_a kind_n and_o difference_n of_o odour_n &_o to_o give_v their_o proper_a name_n be_v altogether_o impossible_a partly_o because_o the_o sense_n be_v but_o dull_a and_o partly_o because_o of_o our_o own_o ignorance_n which_o the_o best_a philosopher_n have_v nice_a difference_n of_o odour_n very_o nice_a not_o be_v ashamed_a to_o confess_v wherefore_o those_o that_o have_v write_v of_o this_o part_n of_o philosophy_n consider_v how_o imperfect_a our_o sense_n be_v to_o make_v fit_a distinction_n of_o this_o object_n see_v we_o can_v smell_v nothing_o but_o that_o which_o do_v vehement_o goad_n and_o affect_v the_o sense_n they_o have_v think_v good_a to_o distinguish_v the_o kind_n of_o odour_n improper_o and_o by_o way_n of_o translation_n by_o the_o difference_n of_o sapour_n and_o taste_n neither_o have_v they_o do_v this_o without_o good_a ground_n for_o between_o sapour_n and_o savour_n as_o in_o the_o name_n so_o in_o the_o nature_n there_o be_v a_o great_a affinity_n analogy_n and_o proportion_n insomuch_o that_o the_o odour_n or_o savour_n depend_v upon_o the_o sapour_fw-la or_o taste_n so_o say_v aristotle_n in_o the_o five_o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr sensu_fw-la &_o sensili_fw-la there_o taste_v therefore_o refer_v to_o taste_v be_v no_o bode_n odoriferous_a which_o have_v not_o also_o a_o strong_a taste_n define_v that_o to_o be_v odoriferous_a or_o able_a to_o move_v the_o sense_n of_o smell_v which_o have_v in_o it_o power_n to_o diffuse_v a_o sapide_a siccity_n &_o a_o while_n after_o he_o say_v if_o therefore_o any_o man_n shall_v esteem_v both_o to_o wit_n air_n and_o water_n moist_a it_o will_v follow_v that_o odour_n will_v be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o nature_n of_o sapide_a siccity_n recide_v in_o moisture_n the_o kind_n therefore_o of_o odour_n which_o fall_v under_o our_o sense_n be_v these_o bite_a sweet_a sour_a tart_a and_o fat._n as_o for_o rot_a smell_n these_o say_v aristotle_n in_o the_o place_n before_o quote_v odour_n the_o kind_n of_o odour_n be_v proportionable_a with_o bitter_a taste_n because_o as_o bitter_a thing_n be_v hardly_o swallow_v so_o rot_v or_o stink_a smell_n be_v not_o receive_v into_o the_o sense_n without_o a_o kind_n of_o regret_n and_o loathe_n there_o be_v two_o other_o difference_n of_o odour_n the_o first_o be_v common_a to_o bruit_n beast_n and_o by_o accident_n do_v move_v pleasure_n or_o pain_n as_o those_o odour_n which_o together_o with_o the_o steam_n do_v arise_v from_o meat_n which_o be_v pleasant_a to_o those_o that_o be_v hungry_a and_o unplesant_a and_o offensive_a to_o such_o as_o be_v satisfy_v the_o other_o kind_n be_v of_o itself_o pleasant_a or_o unpleasant_a as_o the_o smell_n that_o breathe_v from_o flower_n and_o this_o be_v proper_a to_o man_n alone_o for_o they_o do_v not_o provoke_v the_o appetite_n more_o or_o less_o but_o rather_o by_o another_o kind_n of_o satisfaction_n do_v dull_a and_o appease_v it_o yet_o we_o must_v not_o believe_v that_o all_o the_o difference_n of_o taste_n may_v be_v apply_v to_o odour_n for_o who_o ever_o say_v that_o he_o feel_v a_o salt_n smell_v final_o odour_n be_v either_o natural_a or_o artificial_a natural_a odour_n be_v those_o which_o be_v natural_o in_o the_o body_n artificial_a be_v such_o as_o apothecary_n use_v to_o make_v for_o pleasure_n or_o for_o physic_n of_o the_o commixtion_n of_o many_o spice_n and_o these_o we_o call_v compound_v odour_n the_o other_o simple_a qvest._n lii_o of_o the_o medium_fw-la or_o mean_a of_o smell_a it_o have_v not_o yet_o be_v call_v into_o question_n whether_o the_o smell_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o a_o medium_fw-la or_o no._n all_o man_n take_v it_o for_o grant_v that_o a_o medium_fw-la be_v require_v partly_o opinion_n the_o philosopher_n opinion_n subscribe_v to_o that_o axiom_n so_o often_o before_o itterate_v by_o us._n that_o the_o object_n immediate_o touch_v the_o instrument_n make_v no_o sensation_n partly_o because_o in_o the_o 97j_fw-la text_n of_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr anima_fw-la aristotle_n speak_v particular_o of_o the_o smell_n have_v assign_v thereto_o a_o determinate_a medium_fw-la or_o mean_a for_o in_o that_o place_n he_o do_v not_o only_o take_v away_o the_o doubt_n whether_o this_o sense_n be_v make_v by_o a_o medium_fw-la but_o withal_o he_o declare_v by_o what_o medium_fw-la it_o be_v absolve_v and_o perfect_v with_o he_o therefore_o as_o there_o be_v great_a reason_n we_o also_o consent_v for_o odour_n have_v his_o residence_n in_o a_o fumide_a exhalation_n with_o which_o exhalation_n the_o odour_n exhale_v out_o of_o the_o body_n that_o vapour_n can_v accompany_v the_o odour_n unto_o the_o smell_a confirm_a what_o be_v the_o medium_fw-la of_o smell_a organ_n especial_o where_o the_o distance_n be_v any_o thing_n great_a betwixt_o the_o body_n out_o of_o which_o the_o odour_n issue_v and_o the_o organ_n of_o sense_n but_o it_o must_v be_v dissipate_v unless_o it_o be_v preserve_v by_o some_o medium_fw-la yet_o even_o that_o medâ—um_fw-la do_v not_o so_o preserve_v it_o but_o by_o degree_n it_o be_v dissipate_v and_o vanish_v away_o we_o conclude_v therefore_o that_o the_o sense_n of_o smell_a stand_v in_o need_n of_o a_o medium_fw-la but_o what_o this_o medium_fw-la shall_v be_v that_o say_v plancentinus_n i_o be_o not_o resolve_v of_o although_o i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a that_o all_o philosopher_n with_o one_o consent_n do_v agree_v herein_o with_o aristotle_n who_o say_v this_o medium_fw-la be_v double_a to_o wit_n air_n and_o water_n concern_v the_o air_n it_o be_v without_o controversy_n the_o medium_fw-la of_o smell_a because_o when_o we_o draw_v our_o breath_n we_o do_v at_o the_o same_o time_n also_o smell_v &_o beside_o the_o odour_n that_o exhale_v approve_v the_o air_n approve_v out_o of_o the_o mix_a body_n be_v not_o diffuse_v into_o all_o dimension_n but_o only_o that_o way_n which_o the_o air_n be_v diffuse_v a_o certain_a sign_n that_o the_o air_n be_v both_o the_o medium_fw-la and_o the_o vehickle_a of_o smell_v concern_v the_o water_n placentinus_n make_v some_o doubt_n although_o arist._n in_o his_o 2_o book_n de_fw-fr anima_fw-la &_o especial_o in_o the_o 8_o chap._n of_o his_o 4._o book_n de_fw-fr historia_fw-la animalium_fw-la do_v strive_v earnest_o to_o prove_v that_o to_o fish_n the_o water_n be_v the_o true_a medium_fw-la of_o smell_a his_o foundation_n be_v that_o those_o creature_n which_o live_v in_o the_o water_n do_v smell_v which_o if_o it_o be_v so_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o there_o must_v be_v also_o a_o medium_fw-la wherein_o the_o object_n shall_v be_v transport_v that_o medium_fw-la it_o the_o water_n question_v aristotle_n for_o it_o can_v be_v air_n for_o air_n as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v generate_v in_o water_n do_v exhale_v or_o bubble_v up_o as_o the_o same_o arist._n teach_v in_o the_o 5_o chap._n of_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr sens_n et_fw-fr sensil_n from_o whence_o he_o conclude_v that_o for_o fish_n the_o water_n must_v needs_o be_v the_o medium_fw-la and_o true_o the_o consequence_n be_v certain_o and_o undoubted_o good_a if_o the_o foundation_n and_o ground_n where-upon_a he_o raise_v it_o be_v true_a but_o we_o have_v call_v that_o into_o question_n before_o now_o i_o will_v add_v only_o one_o argument_n and_o that_o take_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o medium_fw-la on_o this_o manner_n all_o odom_n have_v his_o it_o placentinus_n against_o it_o existence_n in_o siccity_n &_o therefore_o require_v also_o a_o medium_fw-la that_o be_v dry_a lest_o the_o object_n shall_v loose_v his_o odour_n for_o it_o be_v the_o office_n of_o the_o medium_fw-la to_o conserve_v the_o object_n but_o water_n be_v moist_a be_v no_o way_n fit_a to_o conserve_v the_o dry_a odour_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o contrariety_n betwixt_o they_o unless_o a_o man_n will_v be_v so_o debase_v as_o to_o say_v that_o one_o contrary_a can_v be_v the_o medium_fw-la unto_o the_o other_o which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o if_o he_o shall_v affirm_v that_o contrary_n do_v not_o mutual_o impugn_v but_o cherish_v and_o foster_v one_o another_o see_v therefore_o water_n which_o be_v moist_a must_v needs_o extinguish_v or_o dissolve_v the_o odour_n which_o
abundant_a a_o sweet_a sapour_fw-la out_o of_o that_o that_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a a_o bitter_a and_o salt_n sapor_n and_o so_o in_o the_o rest_n as_o this_o or_o that_o quality_n have_v great_a or_o less_o rule_v in_o the_o mix_a body_n yet_o always_o moisture_n must_v have_v the_o first_o place_n a_o instance_n of_o this_o we_o have_v in_o a_o place_n of_o galen_n in_o the_o six_o seven_o and_o eight_o chapter_n of_o his_o four_o book_n de_fw-fr simplicium_fw-la medicamentorum_fw-la facultatibus_fw-la the_o fruit_n of_o tree_n sapour_n a_o elegant_a place_n of_o galen_n concern_v sapour_n say_v he_o that_o appear_v to_o we_o to_o be_v sweet_a when_o they_o be_v ripe_a be_v sour_a when_o they_o be_v young_a and_o any_o of_o consistence_n but_o in_o process_n of_o time_n they_o become_v moist_a and_o their_o sowrne_v turn_v into_o sharpness_n which_o sharpness_n they_o lose_v by_o degree_n as_o they_o grow_v ripe_a and_o at_o length_n become_v sweet_a among_o these_o sapour_n salt_n and_o bitter_n be_v contrary_a to_o sweet_a because_o be_v under_o the_o sweet_a salt_n and_o bitter_a be_v contrary_a to_o sweet_a same_o kind_n there_o be_v the_o great_a distance_n betwixt_o they_o aristotle_n have_v a_o respect_n to_o white_a &_o black_a call_v they_o privative_n and_o that_o not_o without_o good_a cause_n for_o although_o be_v under_o the_o same_o kind_n they_o differ_v most_o one_o from_o another_o yet_o they_o can_v be_v true_o say_v to_o be_v contraries_n for_o sweetness_n be_v generate_v in_o a_o subject_n that_o be_v fulfil_v with_o heat_n and_o moisture_n but_o salt_n and_o bitter_a be_v in_o a_o subject_n which_o be_v hot_a yet_o very_o dry_a and_o therefore_o the_o sweet_a sapor_n nourish_v more_o than_o the_o rest_n yea_o we_o think_v that_o all_o other_o sapour_n do_v nourish_v only_o other_o sweet_a nourish_v but_o no_o other_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o sweetness_n which_o lurk_v in_o the_o secret_a bowel_n of_o the_o sapide_a body_n although_o by_o the_o taste_n it_o can_v be_v so_o manifest_o perceive_v for_o all_o nourishment_n must_v be_v convert_v into_o blood_n that_o so_o it_o may_v become_v a_o fit_a nourishment_n unto_o part_n but_o laudable_a and_o good_a blood_n be_v hot_a and_o moist_a and_o sweet_a to_o taste_v to_o that_o sapor_n therefore_o which_o have_v the_o great_a analogy_n and_o affinity_n with_o blood_n be_v fit_a to_o nourish_v and_o such_o be_v the_o sweet_a taste_n other_o sapour_n which_o have_v no_o sweetness_n at_o all_o in_o they_o be_v altogether_o unfit_a for_o nourishment_n there_o be_v some_o which_o think_v that_o sweet_a and_o bitter_a be_v not_o the_o extreme_a sapour_n ground_v themselves_o upon_o plato_n in_o timaeo_n because_o say_v they_o those_o sapour_n be_v to_o be_v account_v extreme_n which_o come_v near_o unto_o the_o first_o quality_n but_o neither_o sweet_a nor_o bitter_a argument_n that_o sweet_a and_o bitter_a be_v not_o extreme_a sapour_n argument_n be_v such_o but_o styptic_a or_o bind_v and_o keen_a for_o the_o keen_a taste_n or_o bite_a such_o as_o be_v in_o pepper_n result_v out_o of_o a_o high_a degree_n of_o heat_n the_o other_o which_o bind_v and_o contract_v the_o tongue_n arise_v from_o extreme_a cold_n again_o those_o object_n that_o be_v extreme_a do_v hurt_v and_o offend_v the_o instrument_n now_o sweet_a do_v not_o hurt_v but_o refresh_v it_o yea_o it_o conserve_v the_o temper_n thereof_o by_o a_o acceptable_a pleasure_n and_o delight_n another_o reason_n may_v be_v why_o sweet_a be_v not_o a_o extreme_a taste_n because_o from_o sour_a to_o keen_a the_o passage_n be_v by_o sweet_a so_o that_o whatsoever_o be_v keen_a or_o bite_v when_o it_o be_v ripe_a and_o sour_a when_o it_o be_v green_a will_v have_v a_o kind_n of_o sweetness_n in_o it_o before_o it_o come_v to_o his_o perfection_n now_o in_o quality_n the_o transition_n be_v by_o the_o mediate_a or_o mean_a quality_n not_o by_o the_o extreme_a it_o be_v therefore_o to_o be_v conclude_v that_o not_o sweet_a and_o bitter_a but_o sour_a and_o keen_a be_v the_o extreme_a sapour_n but_o although_o we_o must_v needs_o confess_v that_o these_o argument_n have_v some_o life_n &_o strength_n in_o they_o yet_o we_o presume_v that_o aristotle_n opinion_n may_v well_o be_v maintain_v it_o be_v true_a indeed_o refuce_v refuce_v that_o if_o you_o consider_v sapour_n according_a to_o their_o original_n that_o be_v as_o they_o result_v out_o of_o the_o first_o quality_n our_o adversary_n have_v conclude_v well_o but_o if_o you_o regard_v sapor_n without_o respect_n unto_o their_o original_n and_o simple_o as_o they_o be_v sapour_n that_o be_v naked_a quality_n which_o move_v the_o taste_n than_o our_o adversary_n be_v in_o the_o wrong_n it_o may_v well_o be_v that_o plato_n understand_v the_o matter_n on_o this_o manner_n because_o he_o do_v especial_o attend_v to_o the_o temper_n of_o the_o body_n in_o which_o the_o sapour_n be_v but_o this_o be_v not_o the_o proper_a contemplation_n of_o sapour_n aristotle_n who_o of_o purpose_n dispute_v concern_v sapour_n defend_v plato_n expound_v aristotle_n defend_v understand_v they_o according_a to_o their_o proper_a nature_n to_o wit_n as_o they_o move_v the_o taste_n for_o a_o sweet_a and_o a_o bitter_a sapor_n do_v move_v and_o affect_v the_o sense_n after_o the_o most_o contrary_a manner_n so_o colour_n be_v not_o to_o be_v consider_v as_o they_o be_v near_o or_o further_o off_o too_o or_o from_o extreme_a why_o sapour_n be_v call_v extreme_a the_o first_o quality_n but_o as_o they_o affect_v the_o sight_n and_o in_o this_o respect_n white_a and_o black_a be_v call_v extreme_a and_o contrary_a colour_n because_o they_o affect_v the_o sight_n after_o a_o most_o contrary_a manner_n for_o white_a dissipate_v the_o sight_n black_a congregate_v and_o unit_v it_o whereas_o they_o say_v that_o the_o keen_a and_o styptic_a sapour_n do_v hurt_v the_o organ_n they_o be_v deceive_v if_o they_o mean_v it_o in_o respect_n that_o they_o be_v sapour_n for_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o the_o offence_n reason_n answer_v to_o the_o second_o reason_n come_v from_o the_o first_o quality_n to_o which_o those_o taste_n be_v too_o near_a neighbour_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n also_o why_o the_o passage_n be_v from_o sour_a to_o keen_a by_o sweet_a because_o those_o quality_n be_v so_o change_v in_o the_o mix_a body_n that_o after_o sweet_a sour_a do_v succeed_v &_o after_o sour_a three_o to_o the_o three_o keen_a or_o hot_a their_o consequence_n will_v follow_v if_o the_o sour_a taste_n shall_v engender_v sweet_a and_o sweet_a shall_v engender_v that_o that_o be_v keen_a and_o hot_a but_o there_o be_v no_o such_o matter_n for_o another_o second_o quality_n arise_v not_o one_o from_o another_o who_o do_v ever_o say_v that_o the_o second_o quality_n do_v arise_v one_o out_o of_o another_o for_o they_o proceed_v not_o so_o much_o from_o their_o first_o quality_n as_o from_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o matter_n we_o conclude_v therefore_o that_o because_o the_o sweet_a and_o bitter_a taste_n as_o they_o be_v taste_n or_o sapour_n do_v after_o a_o most_o contrary_a manner_n affect_v the_o sense_n of_o taste_v that_o therefore_o these_o be_v the_o extreme_a sapour_n have_v thus_o resolve_v which_o sapour_n be_v extreme_a let_v we_o now_o a_o little_a consider_v what_o be_v the_o intermediate_v which_o with_o aristotle_n we_o reckon_v six_o fat_a salt_n keene_n sour_a sharp_a and_o sapour_n how_o many_o intermediate_v sapour_n tart_a which_o in_o latin_a be_v call_v pinguis_fw-la salsus_n acris_fw-la acerbus_fw-la acutus_fw-la &_o acidus_n i_o listen_v not_o to_o oppose_v pliny_n or_o any_o man_n else_o that_o have_v be_v please_v to_o make_v more_o difference_n of_o sapour_n these_o be_v those_o that_o be_v most_o manifest_a and_o therefore_o aristotle_n content_v himself_o with_o they_o the_o rest_n be_v very_o obscure_a or_o at_o least_o not_o know_v to_o such_o as_o this_o our_o labour_n shall_v concern_v thus_o much_o only_o we_o will_v admonish_v you_o of_o that_o all_o the_o variety_n of_o taste_n beside_o those_o we_o have_v account_v do_v arise_v from_o the_o innumerable_a variety_n of_o mixtion_n from_o the_o different_a constitution_n of_o the_o organ_n as_o also_o from_o some_o secret_a &_o unknown_a instinct_n infinite_a why_o they_o be_v infinite_a which_o do_v reside_v in_o particular_a body_n whereof_o to_o say_v truth_n we_o can_v give_v no_o reason_n at_o all_o wherefore_o because_o the_o sapour_n themselves_o be_v infinite_a their_o proportion_n very_o diverse_a and_o their_o cause_n so_o transcendent_a it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o make_v any_o definition_n or_o description_n of_o they_o to_o any_o purpose_n who_o can_v deny_v but_o that_o some_o creature_n yea_o some_o man_n do_v vehement_o desire_v bitter_a thing_n and_o abhor_v that_o which_o be_v sweet_a be_v bitter_a thing_n therefore_o
upon_o which_o the_o other_o creature_n do_v grovel_v make_v the_o great_a difference_n between_o man_n and_o beast_n it_o be_v a_o world_n of_o wonder_n to_o enter_v into_o discourse_n of_o the_o particular_a reason_n of_o this_o position_n and_o we_o have_v partly_o handle_v they_o before_o in_o the_o first_o book_n but_o especial_o we_o purpose_v to_o prosecute_v they_o in_o this_o nine_o book_n destine_v to_o that_o purpose_n galen_n have_v take_v especial_a pain_n in_o this_o argument_n appropriate_v thereunto_o his_o three_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la wherein_o he_o have_v prevent_v any_o man_n that_o shall_v take_v pain_n after_o he_o we_o shall_v think_v we_o have_v quit_v ourselves_o well_o if_o we_o can_v in_o some_o sort_n abbreviate_v those_o large_a volume_n in_o this_o place_n wherein_o we_o have_v labour_v so_o much_o the_o more_o to_o be_v as_o concise_a as_o the_o subject_a matter_n will_v give_v we_o leave_v because_o all_o the_o particular_n will_v fall_v under_o our_o discourse_n in_o our_o book_n of_o the_o muscle_n the_o vessel_n and_o the_o bone_n the_o reader_n therefore_o be_v to_o be_v entreat_v to_o content_v himself_o with_o this_o bare_a overture_n where_o in_o we_o will_v but_o muster_v the_o part_n close_o together_o because_o we_o shall_v have_v time_n and_o scope_n to_o draw_v out_o our_o troop_n and_o to_o martial_a they_o in_o better_a order_n when_o we_o come_v into_o the_o large_a field_n of_o the_o book_n which_o follow_v chap._n i._n a_o brief_a description_n of_o the_o joint_n we_o before_o divide_v the_o body_n of_o man_n into_o three_o region_n or_o venture_n and_o the_o outward_a part_n or_o the_o joint_n through_o the_o three_o region_n natural_a vital_a &_o animal_n we_o have_v carry_v our_o story_n with_o as_o great_a brevity_n and_o perspicuity_n as_o we_o can_v it_o follow_v now_o that_o we_o prosecute_v our_o history_n unto_o the_o limb_n the_o joint_n therefore_o which_o grow_v unto_o the_o body_n as_o bough_n unto_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o tree_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a artus_fw-la ab_fw-la artando_fw-la in_o english_a we_o will_v call_v they_o limb_n or_o joint_n because_o there_o be_v most_o joint_n in_o they_o there_o be_v therefore_o two_o kind_n of_o joint_n the_o upper_a and_o the_o low_a the_o upper_a jointe_n joint_n 2_o kind_n of_o joint_n be_v call_v by_o the_o common_a name_n of_o the_o hand_n for_o the_o ancient_n account_v the_o whole_a member_n from_o the_o shoulder_n to_o the_o finger_n end_n to_o be_v all_o the_o hand_n the_o low_a joint_n as_o likewise_o call_v pedes_fw-la that_o be_v the_o foot_n of_o which_o we_o shall_v speak_v afterward_o the_o whole_a hand_n hand_n the_o division_n of_o the_o hand_n hypocrates_n and_o galen_n do_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n in_o brachium_fw-la cubitum_fw-la and_o summam_fw-la or_o extreman_n manum_fw-la that_o be_v the_o arm_n the_o cubit_n and_o the_o hand_n as_o we_o call_v it_o the_o arm_n celsus_n call_v humerus_fw-la festus_n call_v it_o armus_fw-la whence_o our_o word_n come_v the_o head_n which_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o broad_a bone_n or_o blade_n of_o the_o shoulder_n be_v call_v by_o pollux_n arm_n the_o arm_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o euripides_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o end_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o cavity_n under_o the_o joint_n of_o the_o shoulder_n aristotle_n call_v axilla_fw-la common_o ala_fw-la because_o in_o it_o do_v grow_v hair_n as_o feather_n in_o a_o wing_n which_o be_v call_v ala_fw-la and_o we_o call_v it_o the_o armehole_n the_o second_o or_o middle_a part_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a cubitus_fw-la or_o vlna_fw-la cubite_fw-la the_o cubite_fw-la we_o will_v call_v it_o the_o cubite_fw-la to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o the_o upper_a part_n which_o we_o call_v the_o arme._n the_o three_o part_n be_v call_v manus_n from_fw-la manare_fw-la to_o flow_v because_o it_o flow_v as_o it_o be_v out_o hand_n the_o hand_n of_o the_o cubit_n this_o we_o call_v proper_o the_o hand_n and_o it_o have_v three_o part_n the_o wrest_v call_v brachiale_a the_o afterwr_a call_v postbrachiale_a and_o the_o finger_n call_v digiti_fw-la of_o which_o we_o shall_v speak_v in_o their_o due_a place_n and_o this_o be_v the_o common_a division_n of_o this_o joint_n we_o now_o will_v follow_v the_o particular_a part_n of_o the_o division_n chap._n ii_o of_o the_o part_n of_o this_o joint_n in_o general_n the_o proper_a part_n of_o the_o whole_a hand_n take_v it_o in_o the_o large_a acception_n of_o the_o ancient_n be_v beside_o the_o common_a part_n which_o we_o pretermit_v the_o vessel_n the_o muscle_n and_o the_o bone_n by_o the_o vessel_n i_o understand_v the_o vein_n the_o artery_n hand_n the_o vein_n of_o the_o whole_a hand_n and_o the_o nerve_n the_o vein_n which_o be_v derive_v through_o this_o whole_a member_n do_v arise_v all_o from_o the_o axillary_a branch_n and_o there_o be_v two_o the_o first_o pass_v along_o on_o the_o inside_n the_o other_o on_o the_o out_o side_n of_o the_o arm_n that_o on_o the_o inside_n be_v call_v basilica_n that_o on_o the_o out_o side_n be_v call_v cephalica_fw-la the_o basilica_n hypocrates_n call_v venam_fw-la internam_fw-la the_o inward_a voine_n other_o call_v it_o hepatica_n &_o jecoraria_n that_o be_v the_o liver-veine_n vein_n basilica_n the_o liver_n vein_n and_o it_o be_v ordinary_o divide_v into_o a_o deep_a and_o a_o shallow_a the_o deep_a climb_v over_o the_o axillary_a artery_n and_o the_o three_o pair_n of_o sinew_n pass_v along_o to_o the_o buy_v of_o the_o arm_n which_o we_o common_o call_v the_o elbow_n and_o so_o bestow_v his_o branch_n upon_o both_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o cubite_fw-la the_o shallow_a run_v under_o the_o skin_n to_o the_o join_n of_o the_o cubite_fw-la with_o the_o arm_n medianae_fw-la medianae_fw-la where_o it_o be_v cleave_v into_o two_o bough_n one_o of_o which_o pass_v to_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o cubite_fw-la and_o there_o be_v unite_v with_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o humerary_a vein_n and_o from_o that_o conjunction_n arise_v the_o common_a vein_n which_o they_o common_o call_v mediana_n or_o the_o middle_a vein_n the_o arabian_n call_v it_o the_o black_a vein_n the_o other_o bough_n descend_v along_o the_o low_a side_n of_o the_o cubite_fw-la sprinkle_v vein_n the_o black_a vein_n the_o skin_n and_o part_n by_o which_o it_o pass_v with_o diverse_a small_a branch_n the_o cephalica_fw-la or_o head-veine_n so_o call_v because_o it_o be_v open_v in_o disease_n of_o the_o head_n vein_n cephalica_fw-la or_o the_o head_n vein_n hypocrates_n call_v externa_fw-la or_o the_o outward_a vein_n because_o it_o creep_v along_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o arm_n other_o call_v it_o humeraria_fw-la because_o it_o pass_v through_o the_o shoulder_n betwixt_o the_o muscle_n call_v deltoide_n &_o the_o tendon_n or_o chord_n of_o the_o pectoral_a muscle_n which_o fall_v down_o under_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o skin_n when_o it_o come_v unto_o the_o buy_v of_o the_o cubite_fw-la be_v divide_v into_o two_o branch_n the_o one_o bear_v along_o oblique_o into_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o cubite_fw-la couple_v itself_o with_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o liver-veine_n and_o betwixt_o they_o beget_v the_o common_a or_o middle_a vein_n the_o other_o which_o be_v large_a descend_v by_o the_o radius_fw-la almost_o to_o the_o midst_n thereof_o and_o hence_o run_v oblike_o to_o the_o wrist_n it_o water_v almost_o all_o the_o back_n of_o the_o hand_n and_o end_v in_o a_o notable_a and_o manifest_a branch_n betwixt_o the_o little_a and_o the_o ring_n finger_n where_o it_o be_v call_v salua_fw-la tella_fw-mi and_o be_v open_v as_o author_n say_v with_o good_a success_n in_o spleniticke_a person_n tella_fw-mi salua_fw-la tella_fw-mi the_o artery_n which_o belong_v to_o this_o hand_n do_v proceed_v in_o one_o bough_n from_o the_o axillary_a artery_n and_o this_o bough_n be_v call_v basilica_n it_o have_v two_o branch_n one_o settle_v deep_o the_o other_o hand_n the_o artery_n of_o the_o hand_n eminent_a between_o the_o skin_n and_o the_o flesh_n both_o of_o they_o do_v afford_v many_o derivation_n out_o of_o themselves_o but_o that_o of_o the_o shallow_a be_v most_o notable_a which_o be_v often_o time_n to_o be_v see_v pulse_n the_o pulse_n in_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o wrist_n a_o little_a above_o the_o root_n of_o the_o thumb_n at_o which_o place_n and_o by_o which_o artery_n we_o use_v to_o feel_v the_o pulse_n to_o find_v out_o the_o difference_n thereof_o and_o for_o sinew_n there_o be_v six_o pair_n disseminated_a through_o the_o whole_a hand_n the_o first_o come_v out_o of_o the_o first_o rack_n bone_n of_o the_o
outside_n of_o the_o same_o where_o it_o swell_v most_o of_o the_o shoulder_n blade_n of_o the_o cannell_n bone_n and_o of_o the_o breast_n bone_n and_o so_o make_v abroad_o and_o thin_a muscle_n wherefore_o if_o any_o man_n shall_v deny_v it_o the_o name_n of_o a_o muscle_n and_o say_v it_o be_v but_o a_o membrane_n of_o musculous_a nature_n and_o substance_n or_o whether_o he_o listen_v to_o call_v it_o a_o muscle_n he_o shall_v have_v my_o good_a will_n for_o it_o be_v so_o thin_a and_o so_o membranous_a that_o the_o ancient_n do_v not_o separate_v it_o from_o the_o skin_n but_o fley_v it_o off_o therewith_o not_o account_v it_o in_o the_o number_n of_o the_o muscle_n as_o galen_n say_v who_o himself_n be_v the_o first_o that_o describe_v it_o as_o appeareth_z in_o his_o four_o book_n of_o not_o the_o ancients_n before_o galen_n know_v it_o not_o anatomical_a administration_n and_o in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o the_o dissection_n of_o muscle_n although_o he_o know_v it_o not_o when_o he_o write_v his_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la to_o this_o membrane_n many_o small_a branch_n of_o nerve_n be_v send_v from_o the_o sinew_n of_o the_o neck_n &_o mingle_v themselves_o with_o the_o fibre_n &_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o membrane_n in_o this_o place_n be_v more_o strong_o unite_v to_o the_o part_n then_o in_o any_o place_n almost_o of_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o the_o same_o dissemination_n of_o the_o nerve_n cause_v thosedivers_a fiberous_a passage_n which_o be_v see_v in_o it_o for_o from_o the_o breast_n bone_n and_o the_o middle_n it_o galen_n find_v it_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o many_o &_o diverse_a fibre_n in_o in_o it_o of_o the_o clavicle_n his_o fibre_n run_v right_a in_o the_o length_n of_o the_o neck_n from_o ♌_o to_o ζ_n and_o those_o which_o begin_v from_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o clavicle_n from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o shoulder_n and_o from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o part_n before_o name_v do_v trend_a oblique_o upward_o from_o θ_o to_o o_o and_o h._n and_o the_o near_o they_o be_v to_o the_o spines_n of_o the_o rack_n bone_n of_o the_o neck_n the_o more_o oblique_a do_v they_o appear_v so_o that_o when_o they_o come_v near_o the_o occipitium_fw-la or_o noll_n of_o the_o head_n they_o be_v almost_o tranuerse_v and_o yet_o for_o all_o that_o these_o fibre_n make_v no_o intersection_n in_o the_o neck_n at_o all_o especial_o that_o be_v visible_a but_o when_o they_o come_v unto_o the_o chin_n where_o the_o upper_a lip_n be_v join_v with_o the_o nether_a between_o h._n and_o ζ._o especial_o at_o the_o low_a lip_n they_o be_v so_o confound_v together_o that_o they_o can_v be_v no_o more_o distinguish_v we_o call_v it_o the_o square_a muscle_n because_o it_o pase_v muscle_n why_o it_o be_v call_v the_o square_a muscle_n from_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o neck_n by_o the_o side_n of_o the_o noll_n bone_n away_o towards_o the_o ear_n &_o be_v sometime_o implant_v with_o fleshy_a fibre_n into_o the_o root_n thereof_o by_o the_o help_n of_o which_o table_n 6._o be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o in_o the_o folio_n 750._o fibres_fw-es in_o those_o man_n who_o have_v this_o position_n of_o this_o muscle_n their_o ear_n as_o we_o have_v say_v be_v move_v sometime_o under_o the_o root_n of_o the_o ear_n o_n it_o pass_v into_o the_o face_n and_o cover_v the_o masseter_n muscle_n of_o the_o jaw_n and_o withal_o grow_v more_o strong_o to_o the_o cheek_n bone_n than_o other_o where_o insomuch_o as_o some_o have_v take_v this_o part_n of_o it_o to_o be_v the_o five_o muscle_n of_o the_o jaw_n and_o from_o hence_o it_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o root_n of_o the_o nose_n the_o other_o side_n of_o it_o be_v overthwart_o the_o face_n from_fw-la o_o by_o u._fw-mi to_o ζ._n the_o three_o side_n from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o shoulder_n to_o the_o breast_n bone_n from_o θ_o by_o ε_n to_o ♌_o and_o this_o side_n be_v very_o unequal_a and_o as_o be_v it_o be_v indent_v the_o four_o side_n to_o make_v the_o quadrature_n be_v from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o chin_n to_o the_o use_n their_o use_n breast_n bone_n from_o ζ_n to_o these_o muscle_n do_v move_v the_o skin_n of_o the_o face_n which_o be_v not_o move_v by_o the_o musculous_a substance_n of_o the_o forehead_n the_o noll_n the_o ear_n and_o the_o nose_n or_o by_o any_o of_o their_o muscle_n or_o by_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o eye_n lid_n but_o rather_o as_o the_o right_n square_a muscle_n draw_v and_o move_v both_o the_o upper_a and_o the_o low_a lip_n unto_o the_o right_a side_n so_o the_o lest_o draw_v both_o the_o lip_n oblique_o downward_o to_o the_o left_a side_n and_o because_o they_o cleave_v fast_o unto_o the_o chin_n therefore_o they_o help_v much_o the_o open_n of_o the_o mouth_n this_o be_v that_o muscle_n say_v galen_n in_o his_o 1._o book_n de_fw-mi dissect_v anusculorum_fw-la which_o first_o of_o all_o in_o those_o that_o begin_v to_o be_v afflict_v with_o convulsion_n be_v intend_v or_o stretch_v from_o whence_o come_v those_o convulsion_n which_o we_o call_v cynic_n or_o dogge-spasmes_a because_o by_o the_o contraction_n of_o these_o man_n be_v doggespasme_n the_o doggespasme_n constrain_v to_o writhe_v and_o grin_v like_o dog_n the_o fibre_n of_o this_o muscle_n galen_n in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr anatom_n administ_n counsel_v the_o chirurgeon_n to_o be_v well_o advise_v of_o because_o of_o their_o incision_n which_o sometime_o be_v very_o necessary_a in_o this_o part_n for_o ignorant_a chirurgeon_n not_o know_v their_o course_n have_v by_o large_a transuerse_a section_n divide_v they_o so_o far_o that_o the_o cheek_n have_v fly_v upward_o from_o the_o skin_n underneath_o they_o the_o muscle_n call_v buccinator_n either_o because_o it_o make_v the_o cheek_n which_o be_v call_v bucca_fw-la trumpeter_n the_o trumpeter_n ta_fw-la 6._o fig._n 2._o m_o or_o else_o because_o it_o strut_v in_o blow_v or_o sound_v of_o the_o trumpet_n which_o be_v call_v buccina_fw-la &_o therefore_o we_o call_v it_o the_o trumpeter_n lie_v under_o the_o former_a and_o comprehend_v original_n his_o scite_fw-la his_o original_n all_o that_o part_n which_o be_v blow_v up_o when_o we_o sound_v a_o trumpet_n it_o be_v round_o and_o arise_v almost_o from_o the_o whole_a length_n of_o the_o upper_a law_n and_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o length_n likewise_o of_o the_o low_a law_n at_o the_o root_n of_o the_o gum_n or_o if_o you_o listen_v to_o think_v with_o columbus_n &_o laurentius_n insertion_n his_o insertion_n it_o arise_v from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o gum_n and_o like_o a_o circle_n do_v again_o determine_v into_o the_o top_n of_o the_o gum_n for_o it_o be_v like_o a_o circle_n wherein_o the_o beginning_n the_o middle_a and_o the_o end_n be_v all_o one_o it_o skill_v not_o much_o whether_o you_o say_v it_o proceed_v from_o below_o upward_o or_o from_o above_o downward_o thin_a it_o be_v and_o membranous_a weave_v with_o many_o fibre_n from_o whence_o come_v the_o variety_n of_o the_o motion_n which_o it_o perform_v within_o and_o without_o above_o and_o below_o to_o this_o it_o the_o substance_n of_o it_o muscle_n on_o the_o inside_n the_o coat_n which_o compass_v the_o mouth_n grow_v so_o fast_o that_o they_o can_v be_v dissever_v but_o one_o of_o they_o must_v be_v break_v the_o use_n of_o this_o muscle_n be_v while_o the_o jaw_n rest_v to_o move_v the_o cheek_n and_o the_o lip_n use_n the_o use_n and_o yet_o even_o in_o eat_v when_o the_o meat_n be_v fall_v into_o the_o cheek_n it_o serve_v as_o a_o hand_n to_o reach_v it_o again_o unto_o the_o tooth_n and_o to_o drive_v it_o hither_o and_o thither_o among_o they_o that_o the_o aliment_n may_v be_v better_o break_v and_o sâ—red_v and_o so_o prepare_v to_o be_v boil_a into_o chylus_n in_o the_o stomach_n beside_o these_o there_o be_v a_o double_a use_n of_o the_o cheek_n and_o of_o their_o cavity_n as_o archangelus_n cheek_n a_o double_a use_n of_o the_o cheek_n have_v well_o observe_v the_o first_o that_o if_o any_o thing_n in_o eat_v do_v fall_v from_o the_o tooth_n outward_a it_o shall_v not_o be_v lose_v but_o be_v keep_v within_o the_o cheek_n the_o other_o use_n be_v that_o they_o may_v be_v place_n of_o receit_n to_o contain_v the_o meat_n while_o the_o tooth_n be_v ready_a for_o it_o as_o we_o see_v in_o ape_n which_o fill_v the_o puff_v of_o their_o cheek_n with_o meat_n which_o afterward_o they_o chew_v moreover_o in_o man_n they_o help_v much_o for_o pronounciation_n and_o in_o wind_v of_o a_o horn_n or_o corner_n and_o sound_v of_o a_o trumpet_n for_o if_o these_o cheek_n be_v puff_v up_o a_o man_n may_v observe_v the_o diverse_a motion_n of_o this_o muscle_n by_o roll_a his_o mouth_n outward_a upward_o
crotaphita_n tab_v 6._o fig._n 1._o and_o 2._o â—_o tab_v 4._o fig._n 2._o his_o circumference_n be_v note_v by_o nnn_n his_o fleshy_a part_n by_o qqq_n cover_v yet_o with_o the_o pericranium_n at_o â—_o &_o the_o membrane_n retract_v muscle_n five_o muscle_n or_o draw_v back_o at_o p_o we_o call_v it_o the_o temple_n muscle_n because_o it_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o temple_n that_o be_v in_o the_o side_n of_o the_o head_n at_o the_o upper_a and_o forepart_n of_o the_o eare._n this_o muscle_n be_v strong_a and_o stiff_o and_o the_o large_a of_o all_o the_o rest_n fill_v all_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o temple_n bone_n if_o arise_v tab_v â—_o fig._n 2._o α._fw-la β._fw-la γ._fw-la with_o a_o broad_a fleshy_a and_o semicircular_a beginning_n or_o original_n from_o the_o first_o bone_n of_o the_o upper_a jaw_n of_o the_o forehead_n of_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o scull_n of_o the_o temple_n and_o the_o sphenoide_n or_o wedge_n bone_n and_o become_v by_o degree_n more_o fleshy_a &_o grow_v narrow_a under_o the_o voke_v bone_n call_v jugale_n which_o run_v upon_o it_o and_o about_o it_o overthwart_o tab_v 6._o fig_n â—_o â—_o and_o to_o which_o it_o grow_v a_o little_a for_o better_a defence_n and_o be_v insert_v with_o a_o short_a nervous_a and_o exceed_o strong_a tendon_n to_o the_o sharp_a tab_v 7._o fig._n 4._o b._n process_n of_o the_o low_a jaw_n embrace_v it_o very_o firm_o with_o his_o large_a arm_n the_o strength_n of_o this_o muscle_n by_o which_o sometime_o a_o man_n be_v able_a to_o bite_v a_o strong_a nail_n in_o sunder_o and_o we_o have_v know_v a_o man_n therewith_o to_o guide_v a_o great_a bell_n be_v ring_v to_o the_o height_n jaw_n a_o strange_a strength_n of_o a_o man_n jaw_n be_v cause_v by_o his_o fibre_n for_o all_o of_o they_o as_o it_o be_v from_o three_o part_n of_o a_o circle_n run_v unto_o his_o centre_n which_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o dilatation_n of_o the_o wound_n of_o this_o part_n and_o must_v sometime_o necessary_o be_v make_v as_o also_o because_o of_o the_o appostemation_n of_o these_o muscle_n that_o the_o surgeon_n a_o good_a observation_n for_o surgeon_n chirurgeon_n may_v know_v how_o to_o make_v incision_n according_a to_o the_o rectitude_n of_o his_o fibre_n lest_o if_o he_o wound_v they_o overthwart_o their_o use_n and_o action_n shall_v perish_v and_o the_o life_n say_v columbus_n with_o it_o the_o use_n of_o this_o muscle_n together_o with_o his_o fellow_n be_v if_o they_o draw_v direct_o upward_a to_o lift_v up_o the_o low_a jaw_n to_o bind_v it_o strong_o and_o to_o shut_v the_o mouth_n but_o if_o one_o of_o they_o draw_v alone_o then_o be_v the_o traction_n of_o the_o jaw_n oblique_a although_o vesalius_n think_v that_o this_o oblique_a traction_n be_v make_v by_o three_o muscle_n the_o temple_n muscle_n the_o masseter_n or_o chewer_n and_o that_o that_o lie_v jaw_n vesalius_n his_o opinion_n of_o the_o oblique_a traction_n of_o the_o jaw_n hide_v in_o the_o mouth_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o some_o make_v three_o masseter_n but_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n the_o art_n mention_v but_o two_o this_o muscle_n the_o ancient_n and_o among_o they_o hypocrates_n and_o galen_n have_v prefer_v before_o many_o other_o and_o admire_v in_o his_o composition_n the_o wisdom_n and_o providence_n of_o the_o creator_n in_o make_v it_o diverse_o according_a to_o the_o diverse_a use_n of_o the_o creature_n galen_n also_o in_o his_o eleven_o book_n of_o the_o use_n of_o part_n and_o the_o three_o chapter_n show_v â—ow_o these_o muscle_n if_o they_o be_v wound_v do_v especial_o bring_v convultion_n fever_n deep_a and_o dangerous_a sleepiness_n and_o light_a frenzy_n and_o hypocrates_n say_v that_o the_o wound_n of_o the_o temple_n be_v mortal_a the_o reason_n of_o these_o accident_n may_v be_v because_o they_o be_v near_o neighbour_n â—nto_o the_o brain_n there_o be_v only_o the_o scull_n between_o and_o that_o part_v by_o the_o coronall_a suture_a hippocrates_n hippocrates_n or_o crown_n seam_n as_o also_o because_o of_o the_o many_o and_o large_a nerve_n which_o be_v disseminated_a â—rought_v it_o as_o galen_n have_v observe_v in_o the_o former_a book_n and_o the_o seven_o chapter_n this_o muscle_n have_v 3._o nerve_n on_o either_o side_n insert_v into_o he_o two_o from_o the_o three_o conjugation_n and_o the_o three_o hard_o from_o the_o five_o conjugation_n to_o give_v he_o the_o great_a strength_n for_o the_o more_o nerve_n and_o the_o hard_a a_o muscle_n have_v the_o strong_a it_o be_v to_o perform_v his_o action_n no_o marvel_n therefore_o if_o upon_o the_o wound_a or_o concussion_n convultion_n yea_o death_n itself_o do_v follow_v and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o hypocrates_n think_v the_o luxation_n of_o the_o nether_a jaw_n be_v oftentimes_o deadly_a because_o thereby_o this_o muscle_n be_v distend_v and_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr articâ—â—â—â—_n he_o say_v that_o unless_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o nether_a jaw_n be_v joint_v again_o after_o their_o luxation_n the_o life_n will_v be_v in_o great_a jeopardy_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o continual_a fever_n and_o dull_a and_o drowsy_a sleepiness_n which_o follow_v thereupon_o for_o these_o muscle_n if_o they_o be_v alter_v from_o their_o natural_a jaw_n the_o danger_n of_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o jaw_n disposition_n and_o intend_a or_o streatched_a be_v soporiserous_a wherefore_o nature_n for_o their_o better_a defence_n have_v cover_v they_o first_o with_o a_o strong_a thick_a and_o hard_a membrane_n which_o be_v muscle_n how_o nature_n have_v defend_v these_o muscle_n the_o pericranium_n or_o scull-skinne_n by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o muscle_n on_o the_o outside_n look_v livid_a for_o his_o inner_a part_n which_o cleave_v to_o the_o bone_n be_v altogether_o fleshy_a because_o the_o bone_n in_o that_o place_n be_v not_o cover_v with_o the_o periostion_n and_o because_o a_o part_n of_o the_o pericranion_n run_v over_o this_o muscle_n some_o have_v describe_v it_o with_o two_o tendon_n one_o inward_a and_o another_o outward_a another_o defence_n it_o have_v be_v this_o that_o the_o low_a part_n which_o be_v nervous_a be_v wall_v with_o defence_n the_o 2._o defence_n the_o jugal_a or_o yoake-bone_n that_o the_o nerve_n say_v galen_n in_o the_o 8._o chapter_n of_o his_o 9_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la shall_v not_o be_v hurt_v so_o as_o this_o bone_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v make_v only_o for_o the_o behoof_n of_o this_o muscle_n three_o the_o tendon_n of_o this_o muscle_n be_v defend_v above_o and_o below_o with_o flesh_n that_o it_o three_o the_o three_o may_v be_v better_o secure_v from_o outward_a injury_n the_o difference_n of_o these_o muscle_n according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o creature_n be_v after_o this_o manner_n first_o of_o all_o in_o man_n they_o be_v the_o least_o great_a in_o what_o creature_n these_o muscle_n be_v great_a and_o least_o nervous_a ordinary_o among_o beast_n they_o be_v the_o least_o in_o ape_n i_o mean_v according_a to_o their_o proportion_n they_o be_v great_a and_o large_a as_o also_o most_o nervous_a in_o such_o beast_n as_o have_v their_o tooth_n set_v like_o a_o saw_n as_o lion_n wolf_n dog_n and_o such_o like_a there_o least_o in_o what_o creature_n least_o be_v other_o creature_n wherein_o they_o be_v very_o large_a but_o not_o so_o nervous_a large_a not_o so_o much_o for_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o action_n because_o those_o great_a creature_n do_v feed_v mostwhat_o upon_o the_o earth_n but_o that_o they_o may_v be_v proportionable_a to_o the_o magnitude_n of_o the_o low_a jaw_n such_o be_v ass_n horse_n ox_n camel_n and_o such_o like_a as_o we_o may_v read_v at_o large_a in_o galens_n eleaventh_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la and_o the_o 2._o chapter_n they_o be_v least_o in_o man_n both_o because_o our_o nether_a jaw_n in_o respect_n of_o other_o creature_n be_v the_o very_a lest_o and_o beside_o because_o our_o tooth_n be_v give_v we_o only_o to_o break_v our_o meat_n and_o for_o man_n why_o lest_o in_o man_n no_o other_o use_n for_o a_o man_n fortitude_n consist_v not_o in_o the_o strength_n of_o his_o jaw_n neither_o do_v he_o thereby_o curb_v and_o keep_v in_o awe_n the_o other_o creature_n but_o by_o reason_n and_o by_o his_o hand_n notwithstanding_o they_o be_v the_o great_a of_o all_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o jaw_n because_o they_o almost_o sustain_v it_o and_o lift_v it_o up_o as_o if_o it_o hang_v and_o depend_v only_o upon_o they_o the_o second_o muscle_n of_o the_o low_a jaw_n be_v call_v mansorius_n primus_fw-la masseter_n &_o moliter_fw-la grinder_n the_o 2._o muscle_n of_o the_o low_a jaw_n call_v the_o grinder_n name_v all_o take_v from_o the_o use_n of_o the_o muscle_n which_o be_v call_v manducation_n or_o chew_v and_o therefore_o we_o may_v well_o call_v it_o in_o our_o english_a the_o chew_v or_o
falopius_n daâ—es_v not_o for_o certain_a affirm_v that_o it_o do_v move_v the_o blade_n but_o that_o it_o confer_v something_o to_o his_o motion_n he_o be_v very_o confident_a against_o vesalius_n the_o fibre_n also_o of_o this_o muscle_n do_v differ_v according_a to_o the_o inequality_n of_o the_o rib_n for_o some_o be_v long_a and_o less_o oblique_a other_o be_v short_a and_o more_o transuerse_a wherefore_o as_o these_o fibre_n be_v contract_v into_o themselves_o the_o arm_n be_v more_o or_o less_o retract_v downward_o and_o depress_v towards_o the_o back_n sometime_o high_o sometime_o low_o tab._n 18._o show_v in_o four_o figure_n the_o muscle_n of_o the_o arm_n the_o cubit_n the_o wrist_n the_o wand_n and_o the_o finger_n of_o the_o hand_n tabula_fw-la xviii_o fig_n two_o fig_n iii_o fig_n iv_o at_o the_o low_a part_n of_o this_o muscle_n or_o at_o the_o low_a rib_n or_o ridge_n of_o the_o blade_n we_o find_v a_o distinct_a portion_n implant_v with_o a_o nervous_a termination_n near_o the_o insertion_n of_o the_o 5._o muscle_n which_o falopius_n make_v the_o eight_o muscle_n of_o the_o arm_n which_o say_v he_o be_v manifest_o separate_v falopius_n the_o eight_o muscle_n after_o falopius_n from_o all_o the_o rest_n as_o i_o have_v find_v in_o all_o my_o dissection_n and_o i_o wonder_v much_o say_v he_o that_o our_o late_a anatomist_n have_v over-skipt_a this_o muscle_n which_o be_v of_o great_a moment_n as_o be_v together_o with_o the_o seven_o the_o author_n of_o the_o same_o motion_n especial_o because_o galen_n observe_v it_o in_o ape_n in_o the_o 18._o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr dissect_v muscul_fw-la and_o in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o the_o 5._o book_n of_o his_o anatomicall_a administration_n the_o five_o muscle_n of_o the_o arm_n be_v call_v super_fw-la scapularis_fw-la inferior_a the_o low_a blade-rider_n muscle_n the_o 5._o muscle_n tab_v 15_o 16._o 25._o p_o tab_v 18._o fig._n 4._o p._n it_o cover_v all_o the_o outward_a and_o gibbous_a part_n of_o the_o blade_n which_o be_v under_o he_o spin_v and_o bear_v the_o form_n thereof_o it_o arise_v fleshy_a from_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o blade_n below_o the_o spin_v become_v narrow_a as_o the_o blade-bone_n grow_v narrow_a &_o be_v insert_v obscure_o semicircular_a wise_n to_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o ligament_n of_o the_o arm_n which_o hold_v the_o joint_n the_o use_n of_o it_o be_v say_v bauhine_v to_o lead_v the_o arm_n in_o compass_n outward_a archangelus_n add_v upward_o also_o laurentius_n say_v it_o retract_v it_o backward_o the_o sixth_o muscle_n call_v super_fw-la scapularis_fw-la superior_a or_o the_o upper_a blade-rider_n be_v also_o call_v rotundus_fw-la muscle_n the_o sixth_o muscle_n minor_fw-la the_o lesser_a round_a muscle_n table_n 10._o 11._o 15._o 16._o 25._o q_o it_o be_v seat_v above_o the_o the_o armhole_n and_o fill_v all_o the_o cavity_n which_o be_v betwixt_o the_o upper_a rib_n or_o ridge_n of_o the_o blade_n and_o the_o spin_v of_o the_o same_o from_o which_o it_o arise_v fleshy_a long_a and_o have_v long_a fibre_n for_o it_o proceed_v from_o that_o basis_n of_o the_o blade-bone_n to_o which_o it_o grow_v very_o strong_o and_o when_o it_o attayn_v to_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o blade_n it_o run_v under_o a_o transuerse_a ligament_n which_o couple_v the_o arm_n to_o the_o inner_a process_n of_o the_o blade_n and_o with_o a_o broad_a and_o strong_a tendon_n ride_v over_o the_o joint_n be_v oblique_o insert_v to_o the_o ligament_n thereof_o the_o use_n of_o this_o muscle_n say_v bauhine_v be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o which_o go_v before_o and_o which_o follow_v after_o archangelus_n say_v it_o lead_v the_o arm_n upward_o and_o backward_o laurentius_n backward_o only_a vessalius_n do_v not_o think_v that_o galen_n make_v any_o mention_n of_o this_o muscle_n unless_o haply_o it_o be_v reckon_v among_o the_o heaver_n of_o the_o arm_n for_o none_o of_o his_o description_n agree_v thereto_o although_o he_o make_v light_a mention_n of_o a_o muscle_n ride_v over_o the_o upper_a rib_n of_o the_o blade_n the_o seven_o muscle_n call_v subscapularis_fw-la the_o blade-lurke_a or_o immersus_fw-la the_o drown_a muscle_n the_o 7._o muscle_n muscle_n tab_v 7._o r_o be_v seat_v betwixt_o the_o blade-bone_n and_o the_o rib_n very_o fleshy_a it_o be_v and_o continual_a with_o the_o former_a on_o the_o upper_a side_n occupy_v the_o inner_a hollow_a part_n of_o the_o blade-bone_n from_o whence_o it_o arise_v it_o be_v like_o the_o blade_n triangular_a straighten_v by_o degree_n at_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o joint_n and_o with_o a_o broad_a tendon_n be_v semicircular_o insert_v into_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o arm_n laurentius_n say_v into_o the_o neck_n and_o head_n of_o the_o arm_n so_o that_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o 3._o muscle_n which_o lead_v the_o arm_n about_o do_v orbicular_o encompass_v the_o whole_a ligament_n of_o the_o joint_n his_o use_n be_v to_o lead_v about_o the_o arm_n inward_a galen_n in_o the_o 18._o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr dissect_v muscul_fw-la say_v that_o it_o circumuert_v the_o head_n of_o the_o arm_n backward_o archangelus_n that_o it_o move_v the_o arm_n upward_o and_o inward_a laurentius_n that_o this_o together_o with_o the_o lesser_a round_a muscle_n and_o that_o which_o be_v call_v infra-spinatus_a do_v move_v the_o arm_n semicircular_o backward_o for_o say_v he_o a_o perfect_a circular_a motion_n the_o arm_n have_v not_o from_o any_o peculiar_a muscle_n but_o by_o the_o successive_a work_n of_o they_o all_o for_o that_o which_o be_v circular_a be_v compound_v of_o all_o the_o right_a and_o all_o the_o oblique_a that_o notable_a musculous_a portion_n arise_v from_o the_o process_n of_o the_o blade-bone_n which_o be_v like_o a_o anchor_n and_o insert_v into_o the_o arm_n arantius_n and_o placentinus_n do_v esteem_v to_o portion_n the_o musculous_a portion_n be_v a_o muscle_n of_o the_o arm_n other_o account_v it_o for_o the_o first_o muscle_n of_o the_o cubit_n his_o use_n say_v they_o be_v to_o lead_v the_o arm_n to_o the_o process_n of_o the_o blade-bone_n and_o indeed_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o arm_n and_o cubit_n be_v near_o of_o kin_n for_o when_o the_o cubit_n be_v bend_v in_o the_o elbow_n it_o be_v most_o what_o necessary_a that_o the_o arm_n also_o shall_v be_v lift_v up_o as_o we_o may_v observe_v in_o ourselves_o and_o so_o much_o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o arme._n chap._n xxv_o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o cubit_n the_o cubit_n which_o be_v the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o hand_n in_o the_o large_a acceptation_n consist_v of_o two_o bone_n the_o first_o be_v call_v cubitus_fw-la or_o vlna_fw-la the_o cubite_fw-la or_o cubite_fw-la the_o bone_n of_o the_o cubite_fw-la the_o ell_n and_o we_o retain_v that_o name_n when_o we_o call_v the_o place_n where_o it_o be_v bend_v the_o elbow_n the_o second_o bone_n be_v call_v radius_fw-la or_o the_o wand_n these_o bone_n have_v diverse_a motion_n and_o therefore_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o ell_n and_o the_o wand_n be_v diverse_a the_o cubit_n or_o ell_n have_v two_o motion_n for_o it_o be_v bend_v and_o extend_v direct_o galen_n attribute_v also_o to_o it_o a_o oblique_a motion_n which_o columbus_n say_v be_v never_o to_o be_v find_v in_o a_o manithe_n radius_fw-la or_o wand_n be_v move_v turn_v the_o hand_n upward_o and_o downward_o first_o we_o will_v speak_v of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o cubite_fw-la which_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o help_n of_o four_o muscle_n some_o say_v five_o and_o these_o be_v call_v the_o muscle_n of_o the_o cubite_fw-la not_o because_o they_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o cubit_n but_o because_o they_o move_v it_o for_o they_o arise_v from_o the_o arm_n and_o the_o blade_n and_o take_v up_o the_o room_n along_o the_o arm_n the_o two_o benders_n the_o inside_n or_o fore-side_n and_o the_o two_o or_o three_o extender_n the_o outside_n or_o the_o backside_n but_o these_o muscle_n which_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o cubit_n itself_o do_v serve_v to_o move_v either_o the_o wand_n or_o the_o wrest_v or_o the_o finger_n the_o first_o bender_n be_v call_v biceps_fw-la tab._n 18._o fig._n 1_o 2_o 3._o and_o tabl._n 10._o fig._n 1_o and_o 2_o a_n or_o the_o bender_n the_o 1_o bender_n double-headed_n muscle_n because_o it_o have_v a_o double_a beginning_n and_o these_o very_a strong_a stand_v off_o one_o from_o another_o to_o give_v way_n to_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o arm_n and_o the_o insertion_n of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o same_o these_o original_n do_v arise_v from_o the_o shoulderblade_n but_o be_v cover_v by_o the_o second_o muscle_n of_o the_o arm_n call_v deltoide_n tab_v 18._o fig_n 1_o m_n at_o fig_n 3_o n_z they_o be_v uncover_v the_o situation_n of_o this_o muscle_n be_v on_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o arm_n and_o in_o those_o
and_o tab_v 28._o m._n a_o part_n of_o muscle_n the_o transuer_n muscle_n it_o be_v reflect_v be_v place_v overthwart_o the_o belly_n and_o so_o name_v from_o the_o transuerse_n tab_v 26._o k_o k._n fibres_fw-es which_o run_v through_o the_o breadth_n of_o their_o body_n these_o be_v undermost_a and_o do_v arise_v nervous_a from_o the_o inward_a end_n of_o the_o bastard_n rib_n and_o the_o membrane_n twice_o before_o speak_v of_o and_o be_v insert_v be_v become_v more_o fleshy_a to_o the_o haunch_n bone_n tab._n 28._o n._n where_o the_o hanche_fw-mi bone_n be_v bare_v at_o which_o the_o transuerse_a and_o oblique_a muscle_n do_v meet_v and_o be_v implant_v which_o after_o they_o have_v invest_v and_o attain_v to_o the_o utmost_a side_n of_o the_o right_a muscle_n towards_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la they_o cover_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o it_o with_o a_o broad_a nervous_a and_o membranous_a tendon_n like_o that_o of_o the_o oblique_a muscle_n and_o tend_v upward_o to_o the_o swordlike_a cartilege_n or_o breast_n blade_n forward_o to_o the_o right_a line_n and_o downward_o to_o the_o groin_n and_o do_v so_o close_o adhere_v or_o cleave_v to_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la that_o in_o a_o man_n they_o can_v scarce_o be_v clean_o separate_v from_o it_o but_o in_o the_o groin_n this_o aponeurosis_n or_o broad_a tendon_n forsake_v the_o peritonaeum_fw-la or_o rhyme_n and_o leave_v it_o bare_a their_o vessel_n they_o receive_v like_o their_o oblique_a muscle_n their_o proper_a use_n be_v to_o compresoverthwart_v the_o middle_n and_o lateral_a partof_n the_o low_a belly_n and_o especial_o the_o colic_n gut_n the_o tendon_n of_o these_o as_o also_o of_o the_o oblique_a muscle_n be_v perforate_v at_o the_o exiture_n of_o the_o navel_n to_o give_v way_n to_o the_o umbilical_a or_o navel_v vessel_n &_o again_o on_o both_o side_n near_o the_o share_n bone_n that_o the_o prepare_v vessel_n of_o seed_n may_v descend_v through_o they_o to_o the_o testicle_n and_o the_o eiaculatory_a may_v ascend_v to_o the_o prostate_n which_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o bladder_n through_o these_o perforation_n tab_v 28._o **_o the_o inward_a coat_n of_o the_o peritonaum_a be_v break_v or_o by_o stretch_v be_v dilate_v the_o gut_n or_o the_o kell_n drip_v down_o cause_n the_o hernia_n or_o rupture_n beside_o those_o perforation_n common_a to_o both_o sex_n they_o be_v also_o bore_v in_o woman_n for_o the_o passage_n of_o those_o sinewy_a process_n which_o be_v call_v cremasteres_fw-la which_o do_v reach_v unto_o the_o utter_a part_n of_o the_o lap_n whereupon_o woman_n be_v trouble_v with_o the_o bubonocele_n and_o of_o it_o be_v cure_v by_o section_n that_o the_o transuerse_n have_v a_o inward_a situation_n the_o right_a a_o middle_n and_o the_o oblique_a a_o external_a a_o reason_n may_v be_v give_v from_o the_o chyrurgicall_a deligation_n or_o ligature_n because_o overthwart_a band_n do_v press_v or_o constrain_v more_o than_o right_a and_o right_o more_o than_o oblique_a use_n the_o reason_n of_o their_o situation_n from_o their_o use_n or_o side_n band_n all_o these_o muscle_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la who_o substance_n be_v partly_o membranous_a partly_o fleshy_a that_o they_o may_v be_v strong_a for_o motion_n have_v this_o common_a use_n with_o other_o muscle_n that_o while_o they_o be_v at_o rest_n they_o serve_v for_o a_o muniment_n or_o defence_n unto_o the_o part_n subject_v under_o they_o beside_o they_o contain_v or_o hold_v the_o inward_a part_n within_o their_o precinct_n and_o general_n the_o use_n of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la in_o general_n keep_v the_o body_n warm_a particular_o when_o they_o be_v together_o contract_v towards_o their_o original_n and_o curue_v inward_a the_o soft_a entrail_n give_v way_n unto_o they_o and_o be_v help_v by_o the_o midriff_n depress_v upon_o the_o retention_n of_o the_o breath_n then_o do_v they_o equal_o and_o all_o over_o compress_v the_o low_a belly_n for_o if_o they_o work_v several_a they_o press_v sometime_o one_o part_n sometime_o another_o by_o which_o compression_n the_o excrement_n which_o be_v violent_o thrust_v down_o into_o the_o great_a gut_n and_o there_o retain_v at_o the_o fundament_n by_o the_o sphinct_a muscle_n be_v thrust_v out_o by_o a_o reclusion_n or_o open_n of_o the_o passage_n and_o a_o relaxation_n of_o that_o sphincter_n and_o there_o thereupon_o they_o be_v call_v the_o instrument_n of_o excretion_n by_o galen_n in_o the_o 15._o chapter_n of_o his_o five_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la but_o because_o the_o compression_n be_v equal_a from_o every_o part_n these_o excrement_n shall_v as_o well_o be_v press_v up_o to_o the_o stomach_n as_o down_o to_o the_o fundament_n save_v that_o the_o midriff_n by_o his_o oblique_a situation_n and_o the_o breath_n retain_v do_v drive_v they_o downward_o and_o help_v excretion_n they_o assist_v the_o mother_n also_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o birth_n by_o constr_v or_o bind_v the_o hypochondria_n and_o by_o draw_v down_o the_o rib_n they_o help_v also_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o chest_n for_o say_v galen_n in_o the_o 14._o chapter_n of_o the_o five_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la they_o form_v the_o voice_n serve_v to_o inspiration_n and_o expiration_n and_o in_o strong_a efflation_n as_o when_o a_o man_n wind_v a_o horn_n yea_o say_v galen_n they_o help_v we_o also_o to_o hold_v our_o breath_n wherefore_o because_o these_o muscle_n do_v night_n and_o day_n assist_v the_o breast_n in_o respiration_n and_o the_o low_a belly_n but_o at_o sometime_o when_o we_o will_v unburthen_v it_o therefore_o they_o may_v be_v think_v to_o be_v principal_o ordain_v for_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o chest_n again_o because_o the_o chest_n have_v many_o other_o muscle_n which_o do_v distend_v and_o contract_v it_o but_o the_o low_a belly_n these_o alone_a it_o may_v therefore_o be_v imagine_v that_o their_o primary_n use_n be_v to_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o low_a belly_n their_o secondary_a to_o the_o chest_n final_o if_o each_o muscle_n work_v by_o itself_o than_o the_o oblique_a descendent_a draw_v the_o haunch_n oblique_o to_o his_o own_o side_n the_o right_a to_o the_o right_a side_n the_o left_a to_o the_o left_a the_o oblique_a alone_o the_o work_n of_o each_o muscle_n alone_o ascendent_n lead_v the_o chest_n oblique_o to_o the_o haunch_n the_o transuerse_n draw_v the_o paunch_n the_o right_a into_o the_o right_a side_n the_o left_a into_o the_o left_a it_o be_v also_o worthy_a observation_n that_o the_o figure_n of_o these_o muscle_n whether_o they_o labour_v or_o rest_n at_o quiet_a be_v other_o and_o different_a from_o the_o figure_n of_o other_o muscle_n for_o these_o of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la muscle_n their_o figure_n why_o differ_v from_o other_o muscle_n before_o they_o work_v be_v crooked_a &_o in_o their_o contraction_n have_v soft_a body_n under_o they_o they_o be_v bend_v or_o crooked_a inward_a all_o other_o muscle_n while_o they_o be_v at_o rest_n be_v right_a when_o they_o labour_v they_o be_v curue_v and_o bend_v outward_a because_o of_o the_o bone_n a_o amst_a which_o otherwise_o they_o shall_v offend_v and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la now_o we_o proceed_v unto_o the_o back_n chap._n xxxv_o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o back_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o back_o as_o also_o of_o the_o whole_a spine_n be_v so_o diverse_a so_o mix_v and_o knit_v together_o that_o some_o anatomist_n dave_v divide_v they_o into_o more_o other_o together_o why_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o back_n be_v so_o weave_v together_o into_o few_o muscle_n be_v lead_v thereunto_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o infinite_a original_n of_o the_o fibre_n and_o the_o multitude_n of_o their_o insertion_n all_o this_o variety_n arantius_n do_v very_o wise_o ascribe_v to_o the_o admirable_a wisdom_n of_o nature_n who_o have_v therefore_o intertex_v and_o weave_v one_o within_o another_o these_o muscle_n of_o the_o back_o yea_o rather_o allow_v they_o continual_a and_o indivisible_a particle_n that_o they_o may_v the_o better_o sustain_v and_o accomplish_v those_o strong_a and_o violent_a action_n over_o which_o they_o have_v the_o command_n for_o if_o power_n unite_v be_v the_o strong_a then_o certain_o if_o many_o muscle_n do_v conspire_v together_o into_o one_o motion_n they_o will_v be_v better_a able_a to_o absolve_v it_o the_o muscle_n therefore_o of_o the_o back_o together_o with_o the_o rackebone_n be_v make_v to_o raise_v up_o and_o there_o to_o hold_v the_o whole_a bulk_n of_o the_o body_n which_o be_v establish_v upon_o the_o holybone_n as_o upon_o his_o foundation_n we_o antagonist_n they_o have_v no_o antagonist_n say_v therefore_o with_o galen_n in_o the_o 24._o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr dissect_v muscul_fw-la that_o because_o these_o muscle_n can_v by_o any_o mean_n be_v true_o separate_v either_o there_o must_v be_v so_o many_o
fall_v again_o lung_n of_o the_o lung_n without_o violence_n and_o so_o ready_o obey_v or_o follow_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o chest_n it_o be_v rare_a and_o spungy_a that_o like_o a_o pair_n of_o bellows_n it_o may_v present_o be_v fill_v with_o the_o air_n we_o breathe_v in_o as_o also_o to_o make_v the_o way_n fit_a for_o the_o breathe_n out_o of_o sooty_a and_o smoky_a vapour_n this_o flesh_n prepare_v for_o the_o heart_n one_o of_o the_o material_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n that_o be_v air_n for_o the_o outward_a air_n which_o have_v much_o impurity_n mix_v therewith_o can_v not_o at_o the_o first_o hand_n be_v make_v a_o fit_a nourishment_n for_o the_o inward_a spirit_n &_o therefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o it_o shall_v be_v alter_v by_o little_a and_o little_a and_o by_o some_o stay_v make_v in_o the_o lung_n acquire_v or_o attain_v a_o quality_n familiar_a to_o the_o inbred_a spirit_n concern_v the_o flesh_n of_o the_o heart_n it_o may_v be_v doubt_v whether_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v refer_v heart_n of_o the_o heart_n to_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o bowel_n or_o to_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o muscle_n galen_n hold_v on_o neither_o side_n for_o a_o parenchyma_n have_v no_o fibre_n the_o heart_n be_v weave_v with_o they_o after_o a_o strange_a and_o admirable_a manner_n again_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o muscle_n be_v voluntary_a so_o be_v not_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o flesh_n therefore_o of_o the_o heart_n be_v peculiar_a to_o itself_o alone_o such_o as_o you_o can_v find_v in_o the_o whole_a body_n again_o there_o be_v no_o less_o scruple_n also_o concern_v the_o flesh_n of_o the_o tongue_n for_o it_o be_v as_o nimble_a as_o a_o ecle_fw-mi turn_v itself_o into_o a_o thousand_o motion_n yet_o be_v there_o no_o fibre_n run_v therethrough_a and_o therefore_o the_o flesh_n thereof_o can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v musculous_a rather_o if_o all_o thing_n be_v consider_v it_o incline_v to_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o parenchyma_n and_o so_o much_o shall_v be_v sufficient_a to_o have_v say_v concern_v the_o flesh_n of_o the_o bowel_n or_o entrail_n chap._n xlii_o what_o a_o glandule_n be_v and_o how_o many_o kind_n there_o be_v of_o they_o because_o many_o of_o the_o ancient_n have_v define_v a_o glandule_n to_o be_v a_o flesh_n roll_v up_o into_o itself_o i_o have_v thought_n sit_v say_v laurentius_n for_o order_n sake_n to_o refer_v the_o be_v what_o a_o glandule_n be_v whole_a kind_n or_o kin_n of_o glandule_n unto_o flesh_n a_o glandule_n therefore_o which_o the_o grecian_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v a_o simple_a part_n rare_a and_o flyable_a soft_a like_o a_o sponge_n appoint_v by_o nature_n to_o firm_a and_o establish_v the_o vessel_n to_o suck_v or_o drink_v up_o superfluous_a humour_n and_o to_o water_n or_o dew_v some_o part_n that_o stand_v need_n of_o moisture_n the_o author_n of_o the_o book_n de_fw-fr glandulis_fw-la whether_o it_o be_v hypocrates_n or_o polybius_n have_v elegant_o express_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o glandule_n where_o he_o say_v their_o nature_n be_v spungy_a for_o they_o be_v rare_a and_o fat_a that_o they_o be_v of_o such_o a_o nature_n you_o shall_v easy_o find_v if_o you_o press_v they_o hard_o betwixt_o your_o finger_n for_o they_o will_v yield_v a_o oily_a humour_n and_o blood_n white_a like_o phlegm_n now_o it_o be_v consonant_a to_o reason_n that_o they_o have_v such_o a_o substance_n not_o for_o nought_o but_o for_o some_o particular_a and_o especial_a use_n that_o use_n be_v threefold_a the_o first_o use_n of_o glandule_n be_v to_o firm_a or_o establish_v the_o divarication_n or_o division_n of_o the_o vessel_n for_o it_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v lest_o the_o vessel_n run_v through_o large_a and_o ample_a cavity_n glandule_n the_o first_o use_n of_o glandule_n if_o they_o have_v no_o other_o muniment_n or_o defence_n save_v their_o own_o membrane_n will_v in_o violent_a motion_n be_v break_v off_o as_o in_o great_a wind_n bough_n be_v tear_v from_o a_o tree_n unless_o these_o glandulous_a body_n do_v lie_v soft_a under_o they_o and_o establish_v and_o sustain_v they_o and_o therefore_o where_o the_o vessel_n be_v fork_v or_o divide_v there_o nature_n have_v ever_o place_v glandule_n under_o they_o so_o in_o the_o division_n of_o the_o gate-veine_n there_o be_v a_o notable_a glandule_n call_v pancreas_n or_o the_o sweetebread_n in_o the_o divarication_n of_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o mesentery_n there_o be_v glandule_n almost_o infinite_a in_o the_o distribution_n of_o the_o ascend_a trunk_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n be_v the_o glandule_n call_v thymus_n which_o be_v the_o sweetebread_n in_o calf_n in_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o brain_n the_o glandule_n call_v conarium_fw-la or_o the_o pine-glandule_a in_o the_o the_o neck_n in_o the_o arm_n pit_n and_o in_o the_o groyne_n where_o the_o jugular_a axillary_a and_o crurall_a vein_n be_v divide_v there_o be_v glandule_n place_v to_o support_v their_o division_n wherefore_o they_o be_v make_v soft_a and_o rare_a that_o neither_o their_o hardness_n may_v offend_v the_o vessel_n and_o by_o yield_v they_o may_v give_v way_n to_o the_o distention_n when_o they_o strut_v with_o blood_n the_o second_o use_n of_o the_o glandule_n be_v like_a sponge_n to_o suck_v and_o drink_v up_o phlegm_n whey_n use_n their_o second_o use_n and_o other_o superuacuous_a humour_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o rush_v upon_o the_o more_o noble_a part_n in_o which_o respect_n their_o form_n be_v round_o somewhat_o long_o and_o their_o substance_n rare_a and_o open_a so_o fit_v to_o receive_v the_o great_a quantity_n of_o any_o kind_n of_o influxion_n this_o use_n the_o author_n of_o the_o book_n de_fw-fr glandulis_fw-la open_v unto_o we_o in_o these_o word_n they_o bear_v away_o the_o redundancie_n or_o surplusage_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n and_o that_o indeed_o be_v their_o familiar_a alement_n it_o may_v also_o by_o reason_n be_v demonstrate_v that_o they_o be_v ordain_v by_o nature_n to_o purge_v away_o moist_a superfluity_n for_o those_o part_n that_o be_v hollow_a and_o especial_o if_o they_o be_v moist_a and_o full_a of_o blood_n have_v more_o and_o large_a glandule_n than_o those_o that_o be_v solid_a and_o less_o succulent_a as_o be_v the_o joint_n so_o behind_o the_o ear_n about_o the_o neck_n where_o the_o iugular_a vein_n run_v about_o the_o arm_n pit_n where_o the_o axillary_a branch_n be_v and_o about_o the_o groyne_n where_o the_o crurall_a vein_n appear_v there_o be_v notable_a glandule_n which_o receive_v the_o superfluity_n of_o the_o principal_a part_n the_o brain_n the_o heart_n and_o the_o liver_n which_o glandule_n be_v common_o call_v emunctory_n and_o if_o they_o swell_v or_o be_v otherwise_o affect_v they_o betoken_v the_o distemper_n of_o their_o own_o bowel_z or_o some_o ill_a disposition_n therein_o hypocrates_n in_o the_o second_o section_n of_o his_o 6._o book_n epidemion_n say_v abscess_n or_o aposteme_n as_o for_o example_n the_o tumour_n of_o the_o glandule_n be_v produce_v as_o fruitless_a water_n shoot_v of_o those_o place_n out_o of_o which_o they_o grow_v they_o also_o bewray_v the_o condition_n of_o other_o place_n and_o part_n and_o especial_o of_o the_o bowel_n galen_n also_o in_o the_o thirteen_o book_n of_o his_o method_n say_v that_o when_o a_o apostemation_n arise_v near_o any_o notable_a artery_n or_o vein_n sudden_o do_v spring_v up_o bubones_fw-la that_o be_v inflammation_n of_o the_o glandule_n three_o we_o add_v in_o the_o definition_n that_o the_o use_n of_o the_o glandule_n be_v to_o irrigate_n or_o use_v the_o thire_n use_v water_n some_o part_n lest_o they_o shall_v too_o easy_o be_v exiccate_v and_o dry_v or_o make_v unfit_a for_o motion_n such_o be_v some_o of_o the_o glandule_n of_o the_o mesentery_n which_o with_o their_o moisture_n do_v dew_n the_o gut_n such_o be_v also_o the_o glandule_n of_o the_o throttle_v or_o the_o tongue_n which_o engender_v or_o gather_v spittle_n the_o glandule_n in_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o eye_n do_v make_v much_o towards_o the_o celerity_n and_o ease_v their_o motion_n and_o final_o those_o prostrate_a glandule_n in_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o bladder_n do_v water_n and_o moisten_v the_o vreter_n with_o a_o oily_a humidity_n lest_o it_o shall_v be_v offend_v by_o the_o acrimony_n of_o the_o urine_n and_o this_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o glandule_n proper_o so_o call_v there_o be_v also_o another_o kind_n of_o glandule_n which_o may_v more_o true_o be_v call_v glandulous_a body_n their_o substance_n indeed_o be_v like_a unto_o a_o glandule_n that_o be_v rare_a and_o lax_n but_o it_o be_v ordain_v body_n glandulous_a body_n by_o nature_n for_o the_o generation_n of_o humour_n or_o ivyce_n which_o be_v profitable_a for_o the_o creature_n proper_a or_o simple_a glandule_n have_v neither_o peculiar_a vein_n nor_o
artery_n nor_o nerve_n and_o according_a to_o galen_n they_o be_v in_o the_o last_o of_o those_o part_n which_o have_v faculty_n inbred_a &_o seat_v in_o they_o not_o flow_v from_o otherwhere_o but_o these_o glandulous_a body_n have_v manifest_a and_o conspicuous_a vessel_n and_o be_v also_o of_o exquisite_a sense_n the_o former_a have_v only_o a_o use_n in_o the_o body_n these_o latter_a have_v not_o only_o a_o use_n but_o do_v also_o perform_v a_o action_n so_o in_o galen_n the_o testicle_n be_v call_v glandulous_a body_n for_o their_o substance_n be_v soft_a and_o hollow_a in_o which_o the_o seed_n be_v boil_a and_o perfect_v so_o the_o dug_n be_v glandulous_a body_n and_o have_v a_o power_n or_o faculty_n in_o they_o for_o the_o generation_n of_o milk_n notwithstanding_o these_o glandulous_a body_n do_v sometime_o afford_v the_o same_o use_n that_o the_o other_o glandule_n do_v that_o be_v to_o suck_v or_o sup_v up_o the_o recrement_n or_o excrement_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n for_o nature_n do_v often_o abuse_v one_o and_o the_o same_o part_n to_o diverse_a use_n so_o hypocrates_n reckon_v the_o kidney_n in_o the_o number_n of_o the_o glandule_n yea_o and_o the_o brain_n itself_o be_v like_a unto_o a_o glandule_n for_o it_o be_v white_a and_o friable_a and_o perform_v the_o office_n of_o a_o glandule_n to_o the_o head_n chap._n xliii_o a_o brief_a enumeration_n of_o the_o glandule_n in_o the_o whole_a body_n the_o number_n of_o the_o glandule_n be_v almost_o infinite_a we_o will_v only_o run_v over_o the_o most_o notable_a and_o of_o they_o give_v you_o but_o a_o light_a view_n because_o you_o have_v hear_v their_o particular_a description_n in_o their_o proper_a place_n in_o the_o brain_n there_o be_v 2_o glandule_n not_o very_o great_a indeed_o but_o very_o notable_a brain_n the_o glandule_n in_o the_o brain_n the_o first_o be_v of_o a_o turbinated_a figure_n common_o compare_v to_o a_o pine-kernell_n and_o call_v conarium_fw-la of_o which_o you_o shall_v read_v in_o the_o twelve_o chap._n of_o our_o seven_o book_n it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v ordain_v for_o a_o establishment_n unto_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n which_o be_v disperse_v into_o the_o brain_n and_o make_v the_o way_n open_a for_o the_o animal_n spirit_n out_o of_o the_o third_o into_o the_o four_o ventricle_n the_o other_o be_v call_v glans_fw-la pituitaria_fw-la the_o phlegmatic_a glandule_n of_o which_o you_o shall_v read_v in_o the_o thirteen_o chapter_n of_o our_o seven_o book_n his_o porous_a or_o open_a flesh_n like_o a_o sponge_n receive_v the_o superfluity_n of_o the_o upper_a ventricle_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o distil_v they_o into_o the_o pallate_n through_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o wedgebone_n under_o the_o ear_n and_o behind_o they_o there_o be_v many_o glandule_n call_v parotides_n appoint_v to_o establish_v the_o division_n of_o the_o vessel_n and_o to_o drink_v up_o the_o humour_n of_o the_o brain_n who_o emunctory_n they_o be_v common_o style_v betwixt_o the_o skin_n and_o the_o fleshy_a membrane_n of_o the_o face_n there_o be_v many_o glandule_n say_v platerus_n which_o they_o call_v animelle_n as_o also_o betwixt_o the_o low_a side_n of_o the_o puff_n of_o the_o cheek_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o neck_n where_o the_o king_n evil_a do_v often_o arise_v in_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o chap_n which_o from_o the_o narrowne_n be_v call_v isthmus_n there_o do_v appear_v two_o glandule_n like_o blanch_a almond_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v call_v the_o almond_n larinx_n the_o glandule_n of_o the_o larinx_n of_o the_o throat_n and_o tonsillae_n and_o these_o do_v perpetual_o moisten_v the_o chap_n the_o mouth_n and_o the_o tongue_n with_o spittle_n there_o be_v also_o two_o at_o the_o root_n of_o the_o larinx_n or_o throttle_n and_o two_o under_o the_o gullet_n which_o oftentime_o do_v so_o swell_v that_o they_o interclude_v the_o way_n both_o of_o meat_n and_o drink_v but_o of_o drink_v especial_o for_o the_o solid_a meat_n make_v itself_o a_o way_n by_o compression_n whereas_o that_o which_o be_v liquid_a do_v rather_o fill_v the_o fungous_n substance_n of_o the_o glandule_n under_o the_o top_n of_o the_o brestbone_n in_o the_o very_a division_n of_o the_o ascend_a trunk_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n there_o be_v a_o glandule_n call_v thymus_n a_o lecker_n or_o sweete-bit_n for_o nice_a palate_n make_v to_o establish_v the_o vessel_n there_o be_v also_o many_o other_o in_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o chest_n in_o the_o armpit_n in_o the_o groyne_n in_o the_o arm_n and_o in_o the_o leg_n all_o which_o want_v proper_a name_n under_o the_o stomach_n and_o the_o gut_n call_v duodenum_fw-la there_o be_v a_o glandulous_a body_n which_o because_o it_o resemble_v a_o simple_a flesh_n they_o call_v pancreas_n who_o use_n be_v to_o sustain_v embrace_v and_o comprehend_v the_o branch_n of_o the_o gate-veine_n which_o be_v to_o be_v distribute_v into_o the_o stomach_n the_o gut_n duodenum_fw-la and_o the_o spleen_n which_o be_v only_o support_v by_o the_o low_a membrane_n of_o the_o kell_n in_o the_o messentery_n there_o be_v many_o glandule_n as_o well_o to_o distinguish_v the_o vessel_n as_o to_o keep_v they_o from_o compression_n when_o the_o gut_n be_v over-filled_n or_o when_o the_o abdomen_fw-la be_v too_o much_o strain_v for_o otherwise_o the_o transcolation_n of_o the_o chylus_n will_v be_v hinder_v these_o glandule_n also_o do_v moisten_v the_o gut_n and_o tie_v as_o it_o be_v the_o vessel_n together_o that_o in_o violent_a motion_n they_o may_v not_o be_v break_v in_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o bladder_n near_o the_o sphinct_a muscle_n be_v those_o glandule_n which_o be_v call_v prostatae_fw-la of_o who_o use_n we_o have_v speak_v partly_o in_o the_o four_o book_n and_o partly_o in_o the_o former_a chapter_n the_o glandulous_a body_n we_o need_v not_o in_o this_o place_n so_o much_o as_o to_o rehearse_v for_o their_o description_n be_v large_a enough_o in_o their_o proper_a place_n whereto_o we_o refer_v the_o reader_n and_o here_o put_v a_o end_n to_o our_o book_n of_o flesh_n and_o proceed_v unto_o the_o vessel_n the_o end_n of_o the_o ten_o book_n the_o eleaventh_n book_n of_o the_o vessel_n which_o have_v three_o part_n the_o first_o of_o the_o vein_n the_o second_o of_o the_o artery_n the_o three_o of_o the_o sinew_n the_o praeface_n as_o in_o the_o heaven_n the_o angel_n be_v the_o messenger_n of_o god_n carry_v down_o his_o commandment_n unto_o man_n who_o also_o they_o guard_v and_o defend_v so_o in_o this_o microcosm_n the_o dull_a flesh_n be_v of_o too_o flow_v a_o kind_a to_o ensue_v the_o noble_a motion_n of_o the_o soul_n which_o with_o his_o counterpoise_n it_o often_o do_v oppress_v our_o wise_a creator_n ordain_v spirit_n of_o a_o middle_a nature_n between_o the_o soul_n and_o the_o body_n which_o like_o quick_a post_n like_o pursuivant_n or_o herald_n may_v travel_v between_o they_o and_o communicate_v their_o commission_n to_o the_o particular_a part_n which_o they_o receive_v either_o at_o the_o first_o hand_n from_o the_o soul_n itself_o in_o the_o brain_n or_o have_v it_o seal_v in_o the_o heart_n or_o the_o liver_n as_o in_o her_o subordinate_a office_n these_o spirit_n galen_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d impetuous_a body_n because_o their_o motion_n be_v sudden_a &_o momentanie_n like_o the_o lightning_n which_o in_o the_o twinkle_n of_o a_o eye_n shoot_v through_o the_o whole_a cope_n of_o heaven_n yea_o so_o much_o more_o subtle_a be_v they_o then_o the_o lightning_n as_o that_o the_o one_o be_v visible_a the_o other_o invisible_a or_o they_o be_v like_o the_o wind_n which_o whisk_v about_o in_o every_o corner_n and_o turn_v the_o heavy_a sail_n of_o a_o windmill_n yet_o can_v we_o not_o see_v that_o which_o transport_v it_o how_o necessary_a therefore_o be_v it_o that_o such_o subtle_a and_o undertake_v or_o active_a creature_n shall_v be_v confine_v as_o well_o to_o guide_v their_o motion_n which_o otherwise_o will_v be_v inordinate_a as_o also_o to_o keep_v they_o from_o exhaling_a or_o vanish_v away_o nature_n therefore_o because_o the_o spirit_n be_v of_o three_o fort_n natural_a vital_a and_o animal_n have_v prepare_v three_o kind_n of_o vessel_n for_o their_o transportation_n vein_n artery_n and_o sinew_n the_o vein_n because_o their_o guest_n be_v not_o so_o subtle_a but_o a_o more_o cloudy_a and_o thick_a spirit_n generate_v immediate_o out_o of_o the_o pure_a substance_n of_o the_o blood_n have_v but_o a_o single_a coat_n as_o be_v sufficient_a to_o contain_v a_o more_o quiet_a spirit_n the_o artery_n because_o their_o spirit_n be_v more_o sprightful_a and_o impetuous_a move_v always_o with_o a_o subsultation_n and_o perpetual_o play_v up_o &_o down_o be_v make_v as_o some_o think_v six_o fold_n as_o thick_a as_o the_o vein_n the_o safe_a to_o immure_v the_o unruly_a
from_o this_o unto_o the_o foreside_n of_o the_o inner_a ankle_n to_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o foot_n and_o to_o all_o the_o toe_n ω_fw-gr ischias_n minor_a call_v also_o muscula_fw-la interior_a the_o utter_a branch_n of_o the_o crurall_a trunk_n divide_v into_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o conxendix_n and_o to_o the_o skin_n of_o that_o place_n 1_o 2_o and_o this_o also_o may_v be_v call_v muscula_fw-la 1_o the_o exterior_a and_o lesser_a which_o pass_v into_o some_o muscle_n of_o the_o leg_n 2_o the_o interior_a great_a and_o deep_a unto_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o thigh_n 3_o 4_o the_o vein_n call_v poplitea_n make_v of_o two_o crurall_a vein_n divide_v under_o the_o knee_n 5_o from_o this_o a_o surcle_n be_v reach_v upward_o unto_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o thigh_n 6_o but_o the_o great_a part_n run_v by_o the_o bent_n of_o the_o knee_n under_o the_o skin_n as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o heel_n 7_o also_o to_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o outward_a ankle_n 8_o the_o vein_n call_v suralis_fw-la or_o calf_n vein_n because_o it_o run_v unto_o the_o muscle_n that_o make_v the_o calf_n of_o the_o leg_n 9_o the_o division_n of_o the_o surall_a vein_n into_o a_o exterior_a trunk_n 9_o and_o a_o interior_a 14._o 10_o 11_o the_o division_n of_o the_o exterior_a trunk_n under_o the_o knee_n into_o a_o external_a branch_n which_o along_o the_o brace_n attayn_v unto_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o foot_n 11_o and_o in_o internal_a 12_o 13._o 12_o 13_o which_o descend_v a_o long_a the_o outside_n of_o the_o leg_n to_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o fotte_n be_v cleave_v into_o diverse_a branch_n and_o in_o the_o back_n of_o the_o foot_n mix_v itself_o with_o poplitea_n or_o ham_n vein_n 20._o 14_o the_o interior_a branch_n of_o the_o surall_a vein_n which_o run_v into_o the_o backside_n of_o the_o leg_n 15_o a_o branch_n hereof_o descend_v to_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o heel_n and_o the_o great_a toe_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o diverse_a surcle_n 17_o isch_n as_o mayor_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o internal_a trunk_n at_o 14_o and_o run_v through_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o calf_n 18._o a_o propagation_n hereof_o derive_v unto_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o foot_n and_o afford_v two_o surcle_n to_o every_o toe_n 19_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o inner_a trunk_n 14_o behind_o the_o inner_a ankle_n approach_v to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o foot_n and_o be_v consume_v into_o all_o the_o toe_n 20_o the_o commixtion_n of_o the_o vein_n poplitea_n with_o the_o surall_a or_o calfe-branch_n at_o 13._o azygos_n or_o the_o nomparell_n other_o have_v companion_n as_o almost_o all_o the_o rest_n other_o again_o be_v solitary_a that_o be_v have_v no_o artery_n accompany_v they_o as_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o arm_n which_o be_v call_v humeraria_fw-la other_o have_v artery_n bear_v they_o company_n this_o by_o the_o way_n we_o must_v observe_v that_o the_o vein_n be_v more_o and_o great_a than_o the_o artery_n because_o they_o contain_v a_o thick_a aliment_n and_o more_o cloudy_a spirit_n from_o the_o situation_n a_o vein_n be_v say_v to_o be_v upper_a and_o low_a ascendent_a descendent_a right_a leave_v external_a internal_a so_o the_o splenicke_a branch_n be_v call_v sinister_a the_o left_a the_o mesentericke_a dexter_a the_o right_n so_o hippocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr victus_fw-la ratione_fw-la in_o acutis_fw-la call_v the_o basilica_n venam_fw-la internam_fw-la the_o internal_a vein_n because_o it_o run_v through_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o cubit_n and_o the_o humerarta_n he_o call_v externam_fw-la because_o it_o run_v on_o the_o outside_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o office_n or_o function_n some_o vein_n be_v call_v emulgentes_fw-la the_o sucker_n because_o they_o suck_v and_o separate_v wheyie_a humour_n other_o spermaticae_fw-la because_o they_o give_v the_o seed_n a_o rudiment_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o part_n through_o which_o they_o run_v the_o vein_n have_v diverse_a name_n jugulares_n phrenicae_fw-la renales_fw-la iliacae_fw-la hypogastricae_fw-la epigastricae_fw-la axillares_fw-la humerariae_fw-la crurales_n popliteae_n malleoli_fw-la etc._n etc._n because_o they_o run_v through_o the_o stick_a place_n the_o midriff_n the_o kidney_n the_o haunch_n the_o watercourse_n the_o low_a belly_n the_o arm_n pit_n the_o arm_n the_o leg_n the_o ham_n and_o the_o ankle_n but_o because_o you_o may_v have_v as_o it_o be_v in_o one_o view_v all_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o body_n to_o know_v their_o derivation_n we_o have_v to_o this_o chapter_n annex_v a_o table_n which_o exhibit_v the_o course_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n from_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o head_n to_o the_o sole_n of_o the_o foot_n and_o the_o description_n adjoin_v thereto_o which_o will_v point_v out_o every_o particular_a as_o for_o the_o skin_n vein_n how_o they_o appear_v on_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n you_o have_v also_o a_o general_a view_n of_o they_o in_o the_o eight_o chapter_n of_o the_o second_o book_n and_o therefore_o we_o will_v not_o repeat_v their_o table_n in_o this_o place_n but_o descend_v unto_o the_o particular_a history_n begin_v with_o the_o gate_n vein_n chap._n four_o the_o description_n of_o the_o gate_n vein_n and_o his_o branch_n i_o give_v you_o because_o the_o order_n of_o dissection_n so_o require_v a_o brief_a compend_v of_o the_o distribution_n of_o the_o gate_n vein_n in_o the_o three_o chapter_n of_o the_o thirdbooke_n reserve_v there_o the_o more_o exact_a discourse_n unto_o this_o place_n which_o therefore_o we_o will_v now_o attend_v as_o careful_o as_o we_o may_v that_o which_o they_o call_v the_o gate_n vein_n tab._n 2._o some_o think_v be_v a_o propagation_n from_o the_o umbilicall_a vein_n to_o which_o as_o we_o say_v it_o be_v continue_v it_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o hollow_a part_n of_o the_o liver_n which_o part_n or_o rather_o the_o very_a ingress_n of_o the_o vessel_n betwixt_o the_o of_o the_o name_n of_o the_o gate_n vein_n and_o the_o reason_n there_o of_o 2._o small_a eminency_n of_o the_o liver_n hypocrates_n and_o galen_n and_o the_o whole_a family_n of_o the_o ascleptad_n do_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o gate_n it_o be_v the_o great_a of_o all_o the_o vein_n next_o the_o hollow_a vein_n and_o therefore_o galen_n in_o the_o twenty_v chapter_n of_o his_o four_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o the_o great_a vein_n the_o hollow_a vein_n he_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o the_o great_a vein_n but_o common_o he_o call_v it_o the_o vein_n which_o be_v at_o the_o gate_n because_o by_o the_o root_n hereof_o that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o mesaraicke_a branch_n the_o chylus_n be_v suck_v away_o from_o the_o stomach_n and_o the_o gut_n and_o through_o the_o trunk_n hereof_o as_o through_o a_o open_a gate_n be_v let_v into_o the_o liver_n whereupon_o the_o mesuraick_n be_v call_v manus_fw-la hepatis_fw-la the_o hand_n of_o the_o liner_n the_o physician_n call_v it_o common_o vena_fw-la porte_fw-fr the_o gatevein_n the_o arabian_n venam_fw-la lacteam_n or_o the_o milky_a vein_n because_o it_o draw_v the_o chylus_n which_o be_v like_a unto_o milk_n for_o order_v sake_n we_o will_v divide_v this_o gate_n vein_n into_o root_n branch_n and_o the_o trunk_n itself_o the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o abundant_a desseminated_a tab_v 2._o ch_z 1_o 2_o 3_o 4_o 5._o through_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o liver_n from_o whence_o as_o from_o a_o principle_n of_o distribution_n say_v galen_n in_o the_o four_o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr formatione_fw-la foetus_fw-la and_o in_o the_o three_o of_o the_o seven_o de_fw-fr placit_fw-la be_v and_o of_o radication_n say_v hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr alimento_n they_o do_v arise_v these_o small_a vein_n the_o division_n the_o gate_n vein_n root_n by_o degree_n grow_v into_o great_a and_o those_o yet_o into_o great_a till_o all_o of_o they_o about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o liver_n on_o his_o hollow_a side_n near_o unto_o the_o back_n be_v unite_v and_o make_v one_o notable_a trunk_n tab._n 2._o b._n which_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o liver_n these_o root_n while_o they_o remain_v in_o the_o liver_n be_v join_v by_o inoculation_n into_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o root_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n as_o we_o have_v show_v in_o the_o thirteen_o chapter_n of_o the_o three_o book_n and_o the_o fourteen_o table_n in_o dog_n there_o be_v so_o many_o bow_n of_o the_o gate_n vein_n as_o there_o be_v lobe_n of_o the_o liver_n every_o one_o of_o which_o be_v divide_v into_o his_o own_o lobe_n and_o yet_o all_o of_o they_o meet_v into_o one_o common_a trunk_n notwithstanding_o they_o may_v be_v call_v root_n and_o branch_n root_n because_o this_o vein_n be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o sprout_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o because_o they_o lead_v blood_n
the_o right_a gut_n from_o this_o descend_v a_o notable_a branch_n call_v haemorrhoidalis_fw-la interna_fw-la tab._n 2_o gg_n the_o inward_a emrod_v vein_n for_o the_o external_a proceed_v from_o the_o hyppogastricall_a branch_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n and_o it_o run_v by_o the_o end_n of_o the_o colic_n gut_n under_o the_o right_a gut_n tab._n 2_o ff_n hemrodveyne_n the_o internal_a hemrodveyne_n who_o extremity_n which_o they_o call_v the_o fundament_n it_o compass_v about_o with_o a_o few_o small_a surcle_n by_o which_o expurgation_n be_v make_v oftentimes_o in_o obstruction_n of_o the_o spleen_n of_o feculent_a blood_n when_o it_o be_v too_o abundant_a and_o that_o in_o many_o body_n at_o certain_a and_o determinate_a time_n this_o vein_n take_v his_o original_n sometime_o from_o the_o splenicke_a branch_n from_o which_o also_o the_o short_a or_o venall_n vessel_n issue_v and_o thus_o much_o concern_v the_o branch_n of_o the_o gate-veine_n now_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o gate_n and_o the_o hollow_a vein_n be_v that_o the_o gate-veyne_n be_v more_o lax_n and_o soft_a the_o hollow-veyne_n fast_o and_o hard_o because_o the_o gate_n vein_n serve_v vein_n the_o diference_n betwixt_o the_o gate_n and_o the_o hollow_a vein_n rather_o from_o attraction_n then_o for_o expulsion_n for_o by_o it_o the_o spleen_n and_o the_o liver_n draw_v more_o than_o they_o do_v expel_v on_o the_o contrary_a the_o gate_n vein_n serve_v rather_o for_o expulsion_n then_o for_o attraction_n for_o by_o it_o the_o blood_n be_v expel_v into_o the_o whole_a body_n although_o it_o be_v not_o a_o little_a assist_v by_o the_o attraction_n of_o the_o member_n the_o use_n of_o the_o gate-veyne_n be_v to_o distribute_v branch_n which_o may_v either_o serve_v for_o nourishment_n branch_n the_o use_n of_o the_o gate-veyne_n and_o of_o his_o branch_n as_o those_o that_o lead_v blood_n into_o the_o natural_a part_n destitute_v and_o forsake_v by_o the_o hollow_a vein_n or_o for_o the_o expurgation_n of_o some_o excrement_n as_o the_o splenicke_a branch_n which_o draw_v unto_o itself_o out_o of_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o gate-veyne_n before_o the_o chylus_n attain_v to_o the_o liver_n a_o thick_a and_o feculent_a humour_n yet_o mingle_v with_o much_o laudable_a juice_n and_o the_o vas_fw-la breve_fw-la and_o the_o hemorrhoid-veyne_n other_o branch_n make_v for_o the_o distribution_n of_o the_o chylus_n into_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o liver_n in_o which_o also_o it_o receive_v a_o alteration_n &_o preparation_n of_o blood_n as_o the_o mesenteric_n and_o those_o vein_n which_o we_o say_v attain_v unto_o the_o stomach_n to_o draw_v a_o part_n of_o the_o chylus_n even_o from_o thence_o final_o other_o perfect_a the_o blood_n as_o those_o small_a vein_n disseminated_a through_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o liver_n which_o we_o call_v the_o root_n of_o the_o gate-veyne_n note_v moreover_o that_o all_o the_o gate-veyne_n lie_v within_o the_o body_n never_o attain_v unto_o the_o note_n note_n skin_n and_o therefore_o his_o branch_n be_v not_o open_v unless_o haply_o about_o the_o fundament_n where_o they_o make_v the_o emrods_z to_o which_o we_o do_v more_o often_o apply_v horsse-leache_n and_o in_o woman_n at_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o womb_n and_o so_o much_o of_o the_o gate-veyne_n chap._n v._o of_o the_o descend_a tranke_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n the_o hollow_a vein_n call_v cava_fw-la because_o of_o his_o large_a cavity_n be_v by_o the_o grecian_n vein_n the_o name_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o great_a vein_n galen_n sometime_o as_o in_o the_o five_o chapter_n of_o his_o four_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o great_a vein_n begin_n his_o begin_n hypocrates_n callet_n it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d jecorariam_n the_o liver_n vein_n this_o be_v the_o common_a mother_n of_o all_o the_o vein_n except_o the_o umbilicall_a and_o the_o gate_n vein_n it_o have_v one_o beginning_n of_o original_a that_o be_v the_o seed_n for_o it_o be_v make_v at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o the_o other_o spermaticall_a part_n which_o be_v make_v or_o generate_v together_o though_o some_o of_o they_o be_v perfect_v and_o absolve_v before_o other_o another_o beginning_n it_o have_v of_o dispensation_n and_o radication_n and_o that_o be_v the_o liver_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v say_v to_o issue_n out_o of_o the_o gibbous_a part_n of_o the_o liver_n where_o his_o substance_n be_v great_a and_o thick_a for_o although_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n at_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v much_o large_a than_o his_o capacity_n be_v in_o any_o other_o place_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o thence_o follow_v that_o it_o must_v arise_v from_o that_o right_a ventricle_n as_o aristotle_n imagine_v and_o after_o he_o vesalius_n rather_o to_o carp_v at_o galen_n then_o that_o he_o be_v move_v thereto_o by_o any_o weighty_a reason_n make_v whereof_o it_o be_v make_v for_o the_o make_n and_o frame_v of_o this_o hollow_a vein_n tab_v 3._o fig._n 2._o and_o 3._o and_o tab._n 4._o show_v it_o out_o of_o the_o utmost_a circumference_n of_o the_o liver_n in_o the_o gibbous_a part_n thereof_o tab._n 2._o fig._n 2._o c_o c._n do_v arise_v innumerable_a propagation_n of_o small_a vein_n tab_v 3._o fig._n 4._o c_o c_o c._n ta._n 4._o e_o e_o e_o e._n which_o creep_v by_o degree_n towards_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o backside_n of_o the_o liver_n tab_v 4._o c._n c._n do_v meet_v together_o or_o unite_v themselves_o into_o large_a vein_n &_o these_o again_o into_o great_a till_o at_o length_n they_o all_o pass_v in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o liver_n where_o it_o regard_v the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o back_n into_o two_o very_a notable_a branch_n tab_v 3._o fig._n 3._o m_o n._n the_o one_o disperse_v into_o the_o right_n the_o other_o into_o the_o left_a part_n of_o the_o liver_n both_o which_o do_v determine_v into_o one_o stalk_n tab._n 3._o fig._n 2._o f._n fig._n 4._o a._n tab_v 4._o which_o be_v call_v common_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n wherefore_o this_o trunk_n appli_v itself_o or_o incline_v from_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o liver_n to_o the_o back_n side_n where_o it_o enter_v as_o it_o be_v into_o a_o sinus_fw-la or_o cavity_n and_o with_o a_o short_a passage_n grow_v to_o his_o substance_n this_o trunk_n be_v seat_v according_a to_o the_o length_n of_o the_o back_n and_o run_v with_o a_o straight_a course_n through_o both_o belly_n that_o so_o it_o may_v convey_v unto_o the_o whole_a length_n of_o the_o creature_n blood_n which_o be_v the_o common_a aliment_n of_o all_o the_o part_n labour_v in_o the_o liver_n in_o the_o root_n tab._n 3_o fig._n 4._o f_o f_o tab_v 4_o k_o k_n k_o k_o of_o the_o gate-veyne_n which_o root_n be_v implicate_v or_o entangle_v with_o the_o root_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n tab._n 3_o fig._n 4_o c_o c_o tab._n 4_o e_o e_o e_o e_o disperse_a confuse_o through_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o liver_n touch_v one_o another_o in_o many_o place_n overthwart_v ta_fw-la 3_o fig._n 4_o and_o tab_v 4_o show_v this_o vein_n the_o inoculation_n of_o the_o gate_n and_o hollow_a vein_n many_o root_n also_o of_o the_o gate-veyne_n do_v infix_v or_o fasten_v their_o extremity_n or_o termination_n into_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o root_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n tab_v 3_o fig._n 4_o g_z g_o g_o g_o ta._n 4_o l_o l_o l_o as_o on_o the_o contrary_a many_o end_n of_o the_o root_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n be_v fasten_v into_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o root_n of_o the_o gate-veine_n by_o which_o anastomosis_n or_o inoculation_n the_o blood_n be_v transmit_v out_o of_o one_o vein_n into_o another_o and_o so_o convey_v into_o the_o whole_a body_n for_o the_o hollow_a vein_n be_v like_o a_o water-pipe_n full_a of_o blood_n which_o have_v many_o riveret_n some_o great_a and_o some_o less_o issue_v therefrom_o and_o distribute_v into_o all_o the_o part_n for_o nature_n in_o this_o administration_n be_v not_o only_o very_o provident_a but_o also_o equal_a &_o indifferent_a and_o therefore_o divide_v this_o vein_n into_o many_o small_a part_n that_o each_o member_n may_v have_v his_o due_a proportion_n that_o be_v to_o say_v aliment_n answerable_a to_o the_o substance_n that_o waste_v away_o so_o hot_a and_o soft_a part_n and_o those_o that_o be_v much_o exercise_v do_v suffer_v great_a expense_n as_o the_o lung_n and_o therefore_o their_o vein_n be_v very_o large_a but_o cold_a and_o hard_a part_n which_o be_v moderate_o exercise_v be_v not_o so_o easy_o dissolve_v as_o the_o bone_n which_o therefore_o have_v very_o small_a &_o slender_a vein_n betwixt_o these_o be_v all_o the_o other_o part_n whereof_o some_o have_v more_o evacuation_n and_o some_o
and_o great_a because_o the_o body_n of_o the_o artery_n be_v hard_a than_o that_o of_o the_o arterial_a vein_n these_o value_v also_o do_v hinder_v the_o aliment_n which_o be_v draw_v by_o the_o meseraicke_a artery_n from_o the_o gut_n that_o be_v the_o chylus_n which_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr cord_n call_v alimentum_fw-la hypocrates_n hypocrates_n non_fw-la principale_v as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v a_o aliment_n at_o the_o second_o hand_n lest_o i_o say_v this_o chylus_n shall_v get_v into_o the_o heart_n the_o orifice_n also_o of_o this_o artery_n be_v establish_v with_o a_o hard_a substance_n which_o be_v sometime_o grist_o in_o some_o great_a creature_n a_o bony_a gristle_n for_o it_o be_v very_o rare_a if_o it_o be_v find_v a_o true_a bone_n notwithstanding_o that_o galen_n say_v it_o be_v a_o bone_n in_o a_o elephant_n but_o in_o man_n there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n find_v the_o branch_n of_o this_o great_a artery_n be_v distribute_v into_o the_o whole_a body_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o this_o table_n which_o we_o have_v hereto_o annex_v in_o this_o distribution_n of_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n they_o accompany_v the_o branch_n of_o the_o gate_n and_o the_o hollow-veyne_n yet_o be_v their_o propagation_n not_o so_o frequent_a because_o tab._n xv_o show_v the_o great_a artery_n whole_a and_o separate_v from_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n together_o with_o his_o division_n and_o subdivision_n tabula_fw-la xv._o chap._n xiii_o of_o the_o use_n of_o artery_n the_o use_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n and_o of_o his_o branch_n may_v be_v consider_v two_o way_n either_o as_o they_o be_v canales_n or_o pipe_n or_o as_o they_o move_v and_o beat_v use_n a_o double_a consideration_n of_o their_o use_n perpetual_o as_o they_o be_v canales_n or_o pipe_n they_o have_v three_o use_n or_o end_n first_o to_o contain_v spirituous_a and_o vital_a blood_n and_o to_o distribute_v it_o unto_o the_o whole_a body_n partly_o for_o the_o perfect_a nourishment_n of_o the_o particular_a part_n canales_n 3._o use_n as_o canales_n for_o the_o part_n say_v galen_n in_o the_o ten_o chapter_n of_o his_o sixth_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la which_o be_v near_o unto_o the_o artery_n do_v draw_v out_o of_o they_o vaporous_a blood_n though_o it_o be_v but_o little_a partly_o for_o the_o nourishment_n and_o generation_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n the_o second_o use_n be_v to_o lead_v unto_o the_o part_n vital_a spirit_n to_o cherish_v and_o sustain_v those_o vital_a spirit_n which_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o part_n three_o with_o the_o same_o spirit_n to_o transmit_v heat_n and_o the_o vital_a faculty_n perpetual_o into_o the_o whole_a body_n to_o cherish_v the_o inbred_a heat_n of_o the_o particular_a part_n to_o moderate_v and_o govern_v their_o vital_a function_n and_o to_o defend_v their_o life_n as_o the_o artery_n do_v beat_v so_o have_v they_o also_o a_o treble_a use_n the_o first_o be_v to_o preserve_v the_o inbred_a heat_n of_o all_o the_o member_n which_o they_o do_v by_o ventilation_n or_o waft_a air_n unto_o they_o motion_n 3._o use_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o motion_n for_o if_o it_o be_v not_o breathe_v it_o will_v by_o degree_n languish_v and_o be_v extinguish_v their_o second_o use_n be_v by_o their_o motion_n to_o make_v a_o kind_n of_o commotion_n in_o the_o blood_n for_o the_o artery_n accompany_v the_o vein_n which_o if_o it_o be_v at_o rest_n will_v putrify_v like_o stand_a water_n for_o blood_n say_v hypocrates_n be_v water_n the_o three_o use_n be_v to_o solliciate_v and_o to_o compel_v the_o blood_n to_o fall_v out_o of_o the_o vein_n into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o part_n for_o more_o speedy_a nourishment_n this_o motion_n of_o the_o artery_n be_v call_v pulsus_fw-la or_o pulsation_n of_o the_o word_n hypocrates_n pulsation_n pulsation_n as_o galen_n witness_v be_v the_o first_o author_n which_o be_v absolve_v by_o dilatation_n and_o contraction_n quality_n not_o breed_v with_o the_o artery_n or_o seat_v in_o their_o substance_n but_o flow_v into_o they_o from_o the_o heart_n which_o may_v be_v demonstrate_v if_o you_o intercept_v a_o part_n of_o a_o artery_n with_o a_o tie_n for_o the_o part_n that_o be_v under_o the_o tie_n will_v have_v no_o motion_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o tie_n be_v take_v away_o the_o motion_n will_v return_v erasistratus_n conceive_v that_o the_o artery_n move_v quite_o contrary_a unto_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n but_o we_o agree_v rather_o with_o herophilus_n aristotle_n and_o galen_n who_o think_v they_o be_v dilate_v and_o constringe_v in_o the_o diastole_n and_o systole_n of_o the_o heart_n only_o we_o must_v remember_v that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v swift_a and_o more_o vehement_a than_o that_o of_o the_o artery_n which_o you_o may_v thus_o make_v experience_n off_o lay_v your_o right_a hand_n upon_o your_o heart_n and_o with_o your_o left_a hand_n touch_v the_o wrest_v of_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o then_o you_o shall_v perceive_v whether_o the_o motion_n of_o both_o be_v the_o same_o or_o contrary_a but_o the_o more_o certain_a knowledge_n of_o this_o point_n be_v take_v from_o the_o dissection_n of_o live_a creature_n in_o the_o contraction_n of_o the_o artery_n they_o strong_o drive_v vital_a spirit_n into_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o expel_v by_o expression_n sooty_a and_o smoky_a excrement_n arise_v from_o the_o humour_n which_o otherwise_o will_v suffocate_v the_o head_n when_o they_o be_v dilate_v they_o snatch_v from_o the_o heart_n spirit_n as_o a_o new_a matter_n which_o in_o their_o contraction_n they_o communicate_v to_o the_o particular_a part_n to_o be_v a_o vehikle_n of_o the_o heat_n and_o do_v assume_v out_o of_o the_o neighbour_n vein_n natural_a blood_n for_o their_o proper_a nourishment_n by_o the_o inoculation_n which_o be_v betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o vein_n and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n especial_o why_o the_o vein_n &_o the_o artery_n do_v walk_v together_o throughout_o the_o whole_a body_n unless_o some_o great_a obstacle_n be_v in_o the_o way_n but_o the_o artery_n lie_v under_o the_o vein_n unless_o it_o be_v at_o the_o holybone_n not_o so_o much_o for_o defence_n as_o because_o by_o their_o motion_n vein_n why_o they_o lye-und_a the_o vein_n they_o may_v constrain_v the_o vein_n to_o pour_v out_o their_o blood_n as_o also_o to_o make_v a_o conspiration_n or_o consent_n betwixt_o the_o vessel_n and_o a_o communion_n of_o their_o matter_n that_o the_o artery_n may_v afford_v unto_o the_o vein_n spirit_n and_o life_n and_o the_o vein_n unto_o the_o artery_n natural_a blood_n again_o by_o this_o vicinity_n of_o the_o vessel_n the_o membrane_n which_o cover_v the_o vein_n &_o tie_v they_o unto_o the_o part_n by_o which_o they_o pass_v be_v also_o of_o great_a use_n unto_o the_o artery_n it_o be_v also_o think_v that_o these_o artery_n by_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o skin_n do_v draw_v air_n whereby_o the_o heat_n which_o be_v within_o be_v breathe_v which_o breathe_v be_v call_v transperation_n but_o concern_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o artery_n and_o by_o what_o faculty_n they_o be_v move_v whether_o they_o move_v as_o the_o heart_n move_v or_o contrary_a unto_o it_o we_o have_v entreat_v in_o the_o second_o three_o four_o and_o five_o question_n of_o the_o controversy_n of_o the_o sixth_o book_n to_o which_o place_n we_o refer_v the_o reader_n chap._n xiiii_o of_o the_o ascend_a trunk_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n the_o great_a artery_n at_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n from_o whence_o it_o arise_v be_v exceed_v large_a whence_o hypocrates_n plato_n aristotle_n and_o galen_n have_v all_o agree_v artery_n the_o great_a artery_n that_o the_o heart_n be_v the_o fountain_n and_o original_n of_o artery_n tab._n 16_o fig._n 1_o a_n and_o before_o it_o fall_v out_o of_o the_o pericardium_n or_o purse_n of_o the_o heart_n above_o the_o value_n tab._n 16_o fig._n 3_o char_n 1_o 2_o 3_o it_o afford_v sometime_o one_o sometime_o two_o coronary_a artery_n tab._n 16_o fig._n 1_o bb_n which_o like_o a_o crown_n do_v compass_v the_o basis_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o through_o the_o length_n thereof_o together_o with_o the_o vein_n dismiss_v branch_n which_o artery_n the_o coronary_a artery_n be_v more_o and_o large_a in_o the_o left_a side_n and_o those_o make_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o heart_n vivide_v or_o lively_o present_o after_o a_o little_a under_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o arterial_a vein_n it_o arise_v upward_o &_o pierce_v through_o the_o pericardium_n &_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o unequal_a part_n one_o of_o which_o ascend_v upward_o tab_n 16_o fig._n 1_o e_o unto_o the_o head_n which_o be_v the_o lesser_a the_o other_o and_o the_o great_a by_o much_o run_v downward_o tab._n 16_o fig._n 1_o d_o because_o the_o part_n of_o the_o creature_n
the_o scull_n and_o within_o it_o remain_v that_o we_o shall_v entreat_v of_o the_o axillary_a and_o crurall_a artery_n as_o they_o be_v distribute_v into_o the_o joint_n but_o we_o will_v begin_v with_o the_o axillarie_n chap._n xix_o of_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o hand_n in_o the_o large_a acception_n the_o great_a artery_n after_o it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o chest_n distribute_v four_o branch_n from_o each_o side_n of_o the_o axillary_a the_o first_o from_o the_o backside_n to_o the_o muscle_n axillarie_n 4_o branch_n from_o the_o axillarie_n situate_v upon_o the_o shoulder_n blade_n table_n 20._o fig._n 2._o i_o another_o from_o above_o from_o the_o jointe_n of_o the_o arm_n with_o the_o blade_n which_o the_o humerarie_a vein_n accompani_v for_o a_o time_n k_o the_o three_o to_o the_o muscle_n that_o lie_v upon_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o chest_n l_o the_o four_o run_v downward_o along_o the_o side_n of_o the_o chest_n m_n and_o communicate_v small_a branch_n to_o the_o glandule_n under_o the_o armpit_n betwixt_o the_o three_o branch_n and_o the_o four_o of_o these_o we_o have_v speak_v before_o the_o remaynder_n be_v convey_v unto_o the_o hand_n from_o n._n table_n 20._o fig._n 2._o show_v the_o branch_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n run_v through_o the_o whole_a hand_n tabula_fw-la xx._n fig_n i._o fig_n ii_o we_o say_v that_o the_o artery_n run_v with_o the_o vein_n for_o it_o be_v certain_a say_v galen_n in_o the_o vessel_n galen_n the_o anastomosis_n of_o the_o vessel_n 10_o and_o 17_o chapter_n of_o his_o sixth_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la that_o in_o the_o whole_a body_n there_o be_v a_o mutual_a anastomosis_n or_o inoculation_n between_o they_o that_o be_v their_o mouth_n open_v one_o into_o another_o &_o so_o a_o conspiration_n and_o communion_n of_o their_o matter_n for_o the_o artery_n do_v impart_v unto_o the_o blood_n spirit_n and_o vital_a heat_n and_o for_o retribution_n the_o artery_n draw_v out_o of_o the_o vein_n blood_n which_o be_v the_o nourishment_n not_o only_o of_o their_o spirit_n but_o of_o the_o artery_n themselves_o and_o these_o conjunction_n of_o the_o vessel_n make_v by_o their_o orifice_n or_o mouth_n be_v find_v especial_o in_o the_o arm_n and_o the_o leg_n and_o therefore_o it_o happen_v sometime_o that_o one_o only_a vein_n be_v wound_v not_o only_o all_o the_o natural_a blood_n of_o the_o body_n but_o together_o with_o it_o the_o vital_a also_o issue_v &_o so_o the_o wound_a man_n perish_v and_o this_o galem_fw-la also_o intimate_v for_o go_v galen_n galen_n about_o to_o demonstrate_v the_o union_n of_o the_o vessel_n he_o say_v that_o if_o the_o great_a vein_n be_v wound_v if_o the_o blood_n be_v suffer_v to_o flow_v forth_o the_o artery_n also_o will_v be_v evacuate_v by_o conseqution_n and_o this_o appear_v true_a by_o experience_n for_o if_o you_o open_v a_o man_n that_o die_v of_o bleed_v you_o shall_v find_v not_o only_o the_o vein_n but_o the_o artery_n also_o empty_a but_o i_o return_v from_o whence_o i_o have_v digress_v the_o axillarie_o artery_n under_o the_o bent_n of_o the_o cubit_n when_o it_o have_v run_v a_o little_a way_n through_o descent_n the_o axillary_a artery_n descent_n the_o inside_n of_o the_o cubit_n descend_v into_o two_o bend_a muscle_n of_o the_o finger_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o notable_a branch_n columbus_n add_v oftentimes_o into_o three_o the_o one_o be_v the_o upper_a and_o pass_v along_o the_o radius_fw-la or_o wand_n q_o till_o it_o come_v in_o a_o straight_a line_n unto_o the_o wrist_n at_o which_o place_n the_o physician_n common_o feel_v the_o pulse_n make_v estimation_n of_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o hart_n from_o the_o dilatation_n contraction_n and_o intermediat_a rest_n of_o the_o artery_n yet_o say_v columbus_n this_o be_v not_o always_o seat_v in_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o wrist_n but_o run_v sometime_o outward_a so_o that_o if_o a_o physician_n be_v ignorant_a of_o anatomy_n and_o search_v for_o the_o this_o the_o pulse_n in_o the_o wrist_n note_v this_o sick_a man_n pulse_n only_o in_o the_o usual_a place_n which_o be_v in_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o wrest_v a_o little_a above_o the_o root_n of_o the_o thumb_n not_o find_v it_o he_o will_v determine_v that_o the_o patient_n be_v near_o his_o death_n when_o haply_o the_o artery_n beat_v well_o on_o the_o upper_a side_n against_o that_o place_n before_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o pulse_n get_v unto_o the_o finger_n it_o send_v a_o shoot_n towards_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o hand_n tab._n 20_o r_n betwixt_o the_o first_o bone_n of_o the_o thumb_n and_o that_o of_o the_o afterwr_a whereby_o the_o forefinger_n be_v support_v &_o distribute_v it_o into_o the_o muscle_n of_o that_o place_n afterward_o it_o go_v under_o the_o annular_a or_o transuerse_a ligament_n &_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o palm_n as_o also_o do_v the_o vein_n and_o the_o nerve_n fasten_v thereto_o and_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o branch_n the_o first_o of_o these_o offer_v two_o surcle_n to_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o thumb_n the_o second_o to_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o fore_a finger_n the_o three_o be_v undivided_a and_o attain_v to_o the_o middle_a finger_n ta._n 20_o finger_n three_o branch_n to_o the_o finger_n between_o r_n and_o t._n the_o other_o and_o inferior_a branch_n of_o which_o columbus_n make_v no_o mention_n tab._n 20_o s_n axillary_a the_o low_a branch_n of_o the_o axillary_a run_v direct_o along_o the_o vlna_fw-la or_o ell_n and_o attain_v likewise_o to_o the_o wrist_n at_o which_o place_n also_o we_o may_v feel_v the_o pulse_n to_o beat_v especial_o if_o the_o party_n be_v lean_a or_o have_v a_o great_a pulse_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o we_o rather_o touch_v the_o other_o artery_n than_o this_o for_o the_o other_o be_v less_o cover_v by_o the_o tendon_n and_o offer_v itself_o more_o manifest_o that_o we_o may_v give_v the_o better_a judgement_n by_o it_o this_o branch_n also_o run_v under_o the_o foresaid_a transuerse_a ligament_n into_o the_o palm_n of_o the_o hand_n and_o before_o it_o reach_v unto_o the_o finger_n afford_v a_o small_a branch_n tab._n 20_o *_o to_o the_o muscle_n that_o be_v seat_v near_o the_o little_a finger_n the_o remainder_n accompany_v with_o a_o vein_n and_o a_o artery_n be_v communicate_v to_o the_o finger_n the_o middle_a finger_n have_v one_o surcle_n division_n his_o division_n the_o ring-finger_n and_o the_o little_a finger_n each_o of_o they_o two_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o hand_n as_o it_o want_v muscle_n so_o it_o want_v artery_n also_o unless_o it_o be_v that_o branch_n which_o be_v mark_v with_o r._n and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o hand_n chap._n xx._n of_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o foot_n in_o the_o large_a acception_n we_o say_v before_o that_o the_o great_a artery_n about_o the_o low_a spondel_n or_o rackbone_n of_o the_o loin_n or_o above_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o os_fw-la sacrum_fw-la or_o holybone_n be_v divide_v artery_n the_o division_n of_o the_o iliack_a artery_n into_o two_o notable_a iliacke_a branch_n tab._n 21_o νν_fw-gr each_o of_o these_o be_v again_o subdivide_v on_o either_o side_n into_o two_o other_o one_o exterior_a the_o other_o interior_a tab._n 21_o ζ_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o interior_a ζ_n and_o tab._n 17_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d shoot_v out_o two_o stion_n one_o external_a o_o and_o tab_v 17_o ss_z call_v muscula_n inferior_a the_o low_a muscle_n artery_n which_o run_v overthwart_a and_o be_v consume_v into_o the_o muscle_n that_o cover_v the_o outside_n of_o the_o haunch-bone_n and_o the_o joint_n of_o the_o hip_n the_o other_o internal_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o tab_v 17_o vu_n call_v hypogastrica_fw-la which_o run_v direct_o downward_o and_o send_v his_o surcle_n to_o the_o part_n of_o the_o hypogastrium_n or_o watercourse_n as_o the_o bladder_n the_o womb_n etc._n etc._n the_o remainder_n of_o this_o branch_n tab._n 21._o ζ_n descend_v under_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d first_o admit_v the_o umbilicall_a artery_n of_o his_o own_o side_n after_o it_o assume_v a_o portion_n from_o the_o outward_a branch_n of_o the_o first_o division_n near_a â—_o and_o so_o increase_v it_o pass_v through_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o share_n bone_n into_o the_o leg_n and_o be_v distribute_v into_o the_o muscle_n which_o occupy_v the_o share-bone_n three_o in_o the_o end_n it_o join_v tab_v 21_o ω_fw-gr with_o another_o artery_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o utter_a branch_n or_o the_o stock_n itself_o run_v downward_o accompany_v with_o his_o vein_n while_o it_o be_v yet_o in_o the_o belly_n above_o â—_o send_v one_o branch_n upward_o and_o outward_a through_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la call_v epigastrica_fw-la tab_v 21_o â—_o tab_v 17_o char_n
12_o unto_o the_o muscle_n thereof_o and_o another_o inward_a call_v pudenda_fw-la tab_v 21_o ν_fw-gr tab_v 17_o char_n 15_o which_o issue_v from_o the_o artery_n sometime_o within_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la sometime_o without_o and_o run_v along_o the_o share-bone_n but_o of_o these_o we_o have_v speak_v before_o in_o the_o 15_o chapter_n and_o repeat_v they_o brief_o here_o to_o make_v better_a way_n unto_o that_o which_o follow_v the_o iliacke_a trunk_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n when_o it_o have_v pass_v through_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la and_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o belly_n into_o the_o thigh_n be_v call_v cruralis_fw-la tab_v 21_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d tab_v 17_o char_n 16._o &_o from_o it_o branch_n on_o either_o side_n be_v propagate_v and_o disseminated_a into_o the_o whole_a foot_n eight_o in_o number_n the_o first_o be_v call_v muscula_n cruralis_fw-la exterior_a the_o utter_a crurall_a muscle_n artery_n tab_v 21_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ext_a must_n cru_n ext_a itissu_v out_o of_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o crural_a trunk_n and_o run_v downward_o be_v consume_v into_o the_o four_o muscle_n that_o compass_v the_o bone_n of_o the_o thigh_n table_n 21_o show_n the_o distribution_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n into_o both_o the_o foot_n tabula_fw-la xxi_o the_o three_o be_v call_v poplitaea_n tab._n 21._o â—_o the_o crurall_a trunk_n creep_v downward_o under_o poplitaea_n poplitaea_n the_o ham_n be_v accompany_v with_o â—_o large_a vein_n make_v this_o propagation_n some_o surcle_n thereof_o run_v out_o into_o the_o backward_a muscle_n of_o the_o thigh_n the_o rest_n descend_v a_o good_a way_n to_o the_o ham-veyne_n the_o four_o be_v call_v suralis_fw-la the_o trunk_n lurk_v in_o the_o ham_n or_o a_o little_a under_o it_o shoot_v suralis_fw-la suralis_fw-la out_o on_o each_o side_n a_o deep_a propagation_n tab_v 21_o δδ_n which_o be_v consume_v partly_o in_o the_o joint_n of_o the_o knee_n partly_o into_o three_o muscle_n of_o the_o foot_n which_o make_v the_o calf_n and_o take_v their_o original_n there_o about_o and_o these_o be_v the_o four_o vein_n which_o arise_v from_o the_o trunk_n in_o the_o region_n of_o the_o thigh_n from_o hence_o it_o descend_v to_o the_o ham_n tab_v 21_o θ_o together_o with_o the_o interior_a vein_n partly_o to_o the_o leg_n and_o partly_o to_o the_o foot_n when_o it_o be_v drench_v within_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o leg_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o notable_a branch_n tab_v 21_o λ_n σ_n Ï€._n the_o five_o which_o be_v the_o first_o of_o these_o three_o δ_n be_v call_v tibiaea_n exterior_a the_o outward_a leg_n artery_n it_o be_v a_o notable_a branch_n arise_v from_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o trunk_n be_v accompany_v exterior_a tibiaea_n exterior_a with_o the_o large_a branch_n of_o the_o utter_a vein_n and_o so_o descend_v along_o the_o fibula_fw-la or_o brace_n &_o be_v consume_v into_o the_o muscle_n which_o occupy_v the_o leg_n as_o far_o as_o they_o be_v fleshy_a the_o sixth_o crurall_a artery_n be_v the_o second_o of_o the_o forename_a branch_n ta_fw-la 21._o σ_n and_o be_v call_v tibiaea_n posterior_n elatior_fw-la the_o upper_a and_o back_a leg_n artery_n it_o yssu_v a_o little_a below_o the_o elatior_fw-la tibiaea_n posterior_n elatior_fw-la former_a out_o of_o the_o back_a and_o low_a part_n of_o the_o trunk_n and_o descend_v as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o commixtion_n of_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o muscle_n that_o make_v the_o calf_n be_v accompany_v with_o the_o hinder_a branch_n of_o the_o interior_a vein_n the_o seven_o which_o be_v the_o three_o and_o last_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a branch_n ta._n 21._o Ï€_n be_v call_v humilior_fw-la tibiaea_n posterior_n &_o humilior_fw-la tibiaea_n posterior_n et_fw-la humilior_fw-la the_o low_a and_o back_a leg_n artery_n it_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o backward_a and_o exterior_a part_n of_o the_o trunk_n and_o be_v accompany_v through_o the_o membranous_a ligament_n with_o the_o forebranch_n of_o the_o inner_a vein_n which_o join_v the_o brace_n unto_o the_o leg_n it_o be_v hide_v within_o the_o muscle_n and_o run_v forward_a and_o downward_o further_a than_o the_o other_o two_o till_o it_o pass_v the_o transuerse_a ligament_n and_o attain_v to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o foot_n table_n 21._o q_o from_o whence_o it_o be_v disseminated_a into_o the_o muscle_n that_o lead_v the_o toe_n backward_o at_o which_o place_n vessalius_n and_o platerus_n say_v that_o the_o pulse_n may_v be_v easy_o feel_v the_o eight_o artery_n of_o the_o leg_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o remaynder_n of_o the_o crurall_a trunk_n be_v what_o the_o eight_o artery_n be_v descend_v along_o the_o backside_n of_o the_o tibea_n or_o leg_n tab_v 21._o the_o low_a ξ_n betwixt_o the_o 2._o and_o 3._o muscle_n of_o the_o toe_n and_o so_o it_o pass_v betwixt_o the_o heel_n &_o the_o inner_a ankle_n unto_o the_o sole_n of_o the_o foot_n but_o at_o the_o inner_a ankle_n it_o offer_v a_o branch_n to_o the_o foot_n ta_fw-la 21._o ψ_n which_o reach_v to_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o great_a toe_n and_o creep_v a_o good_a way_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o foot_n that_o which_o be_v leave_v ta._n 21._o ω_fw-gr among_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o toe_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o branch_n ab_fw-la each_o of_o which_o depart_v into_o 5._o surcle_n for_o the_o inner_a branch_n c_o afford_v two_o to_o the_o great_a toe_n two_o to_o that_o next_o it_o and_o one_o to_o the_o middle_n the_o exterior_a b_o offer_v two_o to_o the_o little_a toe_n two_o to_o that_o next_o it_o and_o one_o to_o the_o middle_a toe_n do_v and_o the_o low_a side_n thereof_o and_o thus_o much_o concern_v the_o distribution_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n throughout_o the_o whole_a body_n it_o remain_v that_o we_o come_v unto_o the_o three_o sort_n of_o vessel_n which_o be_v the_o nerve_n for_o who_o prosecution_n we_o have_v set_v aside_o the_o three_o part_n of_o this_o book_n the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o eleaventh_o book_n concern_v the_o nerve_n chap._n xxi_o of_o nerve_n in_o general_n as_o the_o natural_a faculty_n together_o with_o the_o blood_n and_o the_o thick_a spirit_n be_v derive_v through_o the_o vein_n the_o vital_a with_o blood_n and_o a_o thin_a spirit_n through_o the_o artery_n as_o through_o canales_n and_o watercourse_n into_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n so_o the_o animal_n faculty_n that_o be_v of_o sense_n and_o motion_n be_v convey_v into_o those_o part_n which_o be_v capable_a thereof_o with_o a_o subtle_a and_o fine_a spirit_n along_o by_o the_o nerve_n as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o string_n of_o a_o instrument_n the_o nature_n use_v and_o division_n of_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n we_o have_v unfold_v in_o the_o two_o former_a part_n of_o this_o book_n and_o be_v come_v in_o this_o place_n to_o the_o structure_n difference_n and_o divarication_n of_o the_o nerve_n the_o grecian_n call_v nerve_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o acception_n of_o which_o word_n among_o the_o physician_n kind_n the_o name_n of_o nerve_n and_o their_o kind_n be_v manifold_a erotianus_n think_v that_o hypocrates_n use_v the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o all_o sort_n of_o vessel_n vein_n artery_n and_o nerve_n galen_n in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr motu_fw-la musculorum_fw-la in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr ossibus_fw-la and_o in_o many_o other_o place_n make_v three_o kind_n of_o nerve_n which_o appear_v without_o blood_n and_o without_o any_o hollowness_n of_o these_o nerve_n some_o proceed_v out_o of_o bones_o other_o out_o of_o muscle_n other_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o brain_n and_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n those_o which_o issue_n out_o of_o the_o bone_n &_o their_o protuberation_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d vincula_fw-la tie_v band_n or_o ligament_n of_o these_o we_o shall_v hear_v particular_o in_o the_o next_o book_n those_o nerve_n that_o issue_n out_o of_o muscle_n be_v part_n of_o the_o muscle_n and_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v nervous_a propagation_n and_o tendon_n now_o a_o tendon_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o excressence_n or_o out-growing_a of_o the_o fibre_n of_o a_o ligament_n and_o a_o nerve_n which_o be_v sprinkle_v through_o the_o flesh_n do_v meet_v together_o as_o it_o be_v in_o one_o chord_n by_o which_o chord_n the_o loynt_n be_v lead_v according_a to_o the_o good_a pleasure_n of_o our_o will_n the_o three_o kind_n of_o nerve_n be_v those_o which_o the_o physician_n do_v proper_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o that_o from_o their_o office_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o they_o do_v nutare_fw-la sive_fw-la flectere_fw-la that_o be_v incline_v or_o bend_v and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o they_o do_v tendere_fw-la that_o be_v stretch_v these_o nerve_n do_v
broad_a some_o be_v round_o some_o be_v continual_a some_o be_v perforate_v some_o be_v transuerse_a and_o annular_a and_o some_o be_v long_a and_o direct_v from_o their_o situation_n they_o be_v supernal_a infernal_a right_o leave_v fore_n and_o back_o ligament_n from_o their_o original_n and_o insertion_n their_o division_n be_v very_o elegant_a some_o arise_v from_o bone_n some_o from_o gristle_n &_o some_o from_o membrane_n those_o which_o arise_v from_o bone_n be_v insert_v either_o into_o a_o bone_n or_o into_o a_o gristle_n or_o into_o the_o head_n of_o muscle_n or_o into_o some_o other_o part_n of_o those_o which_o arise_v from_o a_o bone_n and_o be_v insert_v into_o a_o bone_n some_o do_v firm_a the_o joint_n other_o tie_v the_o two_o bone_n together_o without_o a_o joint_n other_o defend_v and_o invest_v the_o tendon_n those_o which_o arise_v from_o a_o bone_n and_o be_v insert_v into_o a_o gristle_n do_v appear_v in_o the_o knee_n one_o from_o the_o internal_a root_n of_o the_o inner_a cup_n the_o other_o place_v under_o it_o those_o that_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o head_n of_o muscle_n be_v very_o diverse_a some_o grow_v out_o of_o bone_n and_o run_v into_o other_o part_n as_o that_o double_a ligament_n which_o make_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o yard_n and_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o sharebone_n those_o ligament_n that_o arise_v out_o of_o gristle_n be_v some_o of_o they_o insert_v into_o gristle_n such_o be_v they_o that_o tie_v together_o the_o gristle_n of_o the_o larynx_n they_o that_o be_v in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o rump_n and_o those_o that_o tie_v together_o the_o half_a circle_n of_o the_o rough_a artery_n other_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o head_n of_o muscle_n as_o those_o that_o run_v into_o the_o proper_a muscle_n of_o the_o larynx_n those_o ligament_n that_o arise_v from_o membrane_n be_v but_o few_o from_o the_o use_n you_o may_v gather_v diverse_a difference_n of_o ligament_n according_a to_o the_o use_v before_o name_v final_o from_o the_o principal_a or_o more_o notable_a part_n of_o the_o body_n we_o may_v very_o fit_o divide_v ligament_n into_o those_o of_o the_o head_n those_o of_o the_o chest_n and_o back_n and_o those_o of_o the_o joint_n according_a to_o which_o division_n we_o will_v now_o prosecute_v their_o particular_a history_n chap._n vii_o of_o the_o ligament_n of_o the_o head_n the_o ligament_n of_o the_o head_n do_v some_o of_o they_o belong_v to_o the_o whole_a head_n some_o to_o particular_a part_n thereof_o the_o whole_a head_n be_v move_v above_o the_o first_o head_n the_o ligament_n of_o the_o head_n and_o the_o second_o vertebra_n or_o spondell_n of_o the_o neck_n wherefore_o it_o be_v needful_a that_o it_o shall_v be_v fasten_v with_o strong_a ligament_n otherwise_o a_o notable_a part_n have_v be_v in_o danger_n of_o luxation_n of_o these_o ligament_n bauhine_n reckon_v 4_o laurentius_n but_o three_o which_o notwithstanding_o say_v he_o may_v be_v divide_v into_o more_o particle_n the_o first_o be_v a_o very_a great_a and_o broad_a ligament_n which_o ty_v the_o first_o rackebone_n unto_o first_o the_o first_o the_o head_n and_o compass_v the_o whole_a joint_n round_o about_o it_o have_v two_o portion_n one_o like_o a_o thick_a membrane_n and_o run_v to_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o first_o spondel_n the_o other_o part_n compass_v about_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o joint_n it_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o occiput_fw-la or_o noll_n of_o the_o head_n which_o be_v therefore_o exasperate_v and_o in_o young_a child_n be_v scotch_v or_o cleave_v manifold_a hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o first_o and_o second_o vertebra_n may_v soon_o be_v break_v then_o luxate_v the_o second_o ligament_n fasten_v the_o process_n of_o the_o second_o rackbone_n call_v the_o tooth_n second_o second_o to_o the_o head_n and_o it_o consist_v of_o three_o part_n two_o arise_v from_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o tooth_n be_v insert_v into_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o circumference_n of_o the_o hole_n which_o be_v in_o the_o nowle-bone_n the_o three_o be_v round_o like_o a_o nerve_n and_o arise_v from_o the_o foreside_n of_o the_o tooth_n and_o be_v infix_v likewise_o into_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o noll_n to_o which_o it_o adhear_v very_o strong_o the_o three_o ligament_n be_v very_o like_o a_o nerve_n and_o make_v with_o wonderful_a art_n and_o compass_v three_o three_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o first_o rackebone_n which_o be_v make_v to_o receive_v the_o tooth_n of_o the_o second_o &_o constringe_v the_o say_a tooth_n so_o firm_v it_o that_o it_o can_v incline_v to_o either_o side_n it_o safeguard_v also_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n lest_o it_o shall_v offend_v against_o the_o bare_a bone_n the_o four_o ligament_n join_v the_o second_o rackebone_n to_o the_o first_o it_o be_v membranous_a four_o four_o and_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o use_n with_o the_o other_o ligament_n of_o the_o jointe_n and_o these_o be_v the_o common_a ligament_n of_o the_o head_n there_o be_v also_o other_o proper_a ligament_n in_o the_o head_n which_o belong_v to_o particular_a part_n as_o the_o ligament_n of_o the_o gristle_n of_o the_o ear_n a_o strong_a ligament_n for_o it_o fasten_v the_o root_n of_o the_o gristle_n to_o the_o stonybone_n and_o arise_v with_o diverse_a propagation_n care_n of_o the_o ligament_n of_o the_o care_n from_o the_o pericranium_n where_o it_o tend_v towards_o the_o mammillary_a process_n these_o propagation_n when_o they_o come_v unto_o the_o care_n do_v grow_v together_o into_o one_o ligament_n &_o it_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o upper_a &_o gibbous_a part_n of_o the_o care_n to_o hold_v the_o gristle_n prick_v up_o &_o suspend_v there_o be_v a_o ligament_n also_o in_o the_o eye_n call_v by_o falopius_n ligamentum_fw-la ciliare_a not_o because_o it_o be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o ligament_n but_o because_o the_o grapy_a coat_n be_v thereby_o fasten_v to_o the_o verge_n eye_n of_o the_o eye_n or_o circumference_n of_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o crystalline_a but_o we_o have_v speak_v of_o it_o sufficient_o before_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o 7._o chapter_n of_o the_o 8._o book_n the_o ligament_n of_o the_o upper_a jaw_n between_o the_o suture_n and_o the_o harmony_n be_v thin_a and_o jaw_n of_o the_o jaw_n membranous_a make_v for_o the_o original_n of_o the_o muscle_n for_o from_o they_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o face_n and_o of_o the_o neighbour_n part_n take_v their_o original_n the_o articulation_n also_o say_v galen_n in_o the_o 20._o chapter_n of_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la of_o the_o low_a jaw_n with_o the_o temple_n bone_n have_v strong_a ligament_n which_o bauhine_v out_o of_o platerus_n call_v a_o common_a membranous_a ligament_n encircle_v the_o whole_a joint_n the_o ligament_n of_o the_o tongue_n galen_n discourse_v of_o in_o the_o 10._o chapter_n of_o his_o 11._o book_n de_fw-la usu_fw-la partium_fw-la it_o be_v strong_a membranous_a and_o broad_a but_o of_o it_o we_o have_v speak_v before_o in_o part_n of_o other_o part_n the_o 32._o chapter_n of_o the_o 8._o book_n of_o the_o ligament_n of_o the_o bone_n hyois_fw-mi we_o shall_v speak_v in_o the_o book_n of_o bone_n of_o the_o ligament_n in_o the_o heart_n in_o the_o rough_a artery_n and_o the_o cutany_n ligament_n of_o the_o womb_n we_o have_v speak_v before_o in_o their_o proper_a place_n which_o we_o will_v not_o now_o stand_v to_o repeat_v but_o proceed_v on_o unto_o the_o ligament_n of_o the_o spine_n and_o the_o chest_n chap._n viii_o of_o the_o ligament_n of_o the_o spine_n and_o the_o chest_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o spine_n be_v very_o diverse_a and_o therefore_o the_o rackbone_n stand_v need_v to_o be_v fasten_v together_o with_o ligament_n in_o these_o rackbone_n we_o may_v observe_v their_o body_n and_o their_o process_n in_o like_a manner_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o spine_n liga_fw-la of_o the_o spine_n ligament_n one_o kind_n fasten_v the_o body_n of_o the_o spondelle_n another_o their_o process_n and_o these_o say_v bauhine_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n the_o one_o be_v strong_a and_o mucous_a which_o compass_v the_o bone_n and_o fasten_v the_o whole_a length_n of_o the_o spine_n in_o violent_a motion_n downward_o and_o great_a burden_n secure_v it_o from_o danger_n the_o other_o sort_n be_v grist_o and_o galen_n indeed_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr ossibus_fw-la call_v they_o gristle_n which_o kind_n go_v betwixt_o the_o body_n of_o the_o spondel_n and_o fasten_v they_o strong_o together_o it_o be_v fibrous_a and_o mucous_a thick_a without_o but_o towards_o the_o midst_n attenuate_v and_o carry_v the_o very_a form_n of_o the_o spondell_n answerable_a to_o it_o in_o breadth_n and_o length_n and_o determine_v into_o the_o gristle_n which_o be_v betwixt_o the_o spondel_n the_o jointe_n of_o the_o process_n be_v also_o fasten_v
the_o synciput_fw-la and_o the_o temple_n together_o like_o scale_n be_v because_o she_o determine_v to_o place_n in_o the_o latterall_a part_n of_o the_o templebone_n the_o small_a bone_n of_o hear_v for_o which_o end_n she_o stand_v in_o need_n to_o make_v the_o bone_n of_o the_o hollow_a whereas_o if_o both_o bone_n have_v be_v thick_a there_o have_v be_v no_o room_n for_o the_o cavity_n and_o beside_o the_o head_n will_v have_v be_v to_o heavy_a wherefore_o out_o of_o the_o great_a bone_n of_o the_o temple_n be_v attenuate_v be_v form_v a_o cavity_n for_o the_o bone_n of_o hear_v and_o the_o other_o bone_n of_o the_o synciput_fw-la be_v also_o make_v thin_a that_o it_o may_v more_o fit_o be_v join_v to_o the_o temple_n bone_n these_o two_o suture_n do_v join_v together_o on_o the_o foreside_n the_o temple_n bone_n with_o the_o wedgebone_n tab_v 7_o fig._n 6_o n_z with_o ω_fw-gr but_o behind_o and_o above_o with_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o synciput_fw-la the_o five_o or_o the_o second_o bastard_n suture_a tab_v 7_o fig._n 6_o b_o run_v likewise_o oblique_o downward_o five_o the_o five_o at_o the_o side_n from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o former_a tab_v 7_o fig._n 6_o from_o m_n to_o g_o unto_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o first_o common_a suture_a at_o g_o and_o this_o may_v be_v call_v cuneiformis_fw-la the_o suture_a of_o the_o wedgebone_n for_o on_o the_o upper_a part_n it_o join_v the_o wedgebone_n with_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o synciput_fw-la on_o the_o low_a part_n with_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o forehead_n the_o sixth_o suture_a tab._n 8_o fig._n 9_o mm_o tab_v 9_o fig._n 10_o s_o be_v on_o either_o side_n at_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o head_n sixth_o the_o sixth_o oblique_a also_o and_o continual_a with_o the_o lambdall_n suture_a and_o run_v from_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o same_o close_a by_o the_o root_n of_o the_o mammillary_a process_n through_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o stony_a bone_n oblique_o inward_a to_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o head_n where_o it_o be_v join_v to_o the_o first_o rackbone_n as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o transuerse_a line_n but_o because_o it_o do_v not_o so_o exact_o express_v the_o form_n of_o a_o suture_a but_o seem_v rather_o a_o simple_a line_n therefore_o some_o have_v call_v it_o lambdoide_v harmonialis_n other_o lambdoide_v inferior_a and_o galen_n a_o additament_n of_o the_o lambdall_n suture_a &_o this_o suture_a or_o line_n be_v common_a to_o the_o additament_n of_o the_o noll_n with_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o temple_n bone_n and_o the_o organ_n of_o hear_v in_o child_n it_o be_v very_o manifest_a but_o in_o grow_v body_n by_o degree_n it_o vanish_v away_o so_o that_o in_o old_a man_n there_o be_v no_o remainder_n or_o show_v of_o it_o the_o seven_o suture_a tab_v 8_o fig._n 9_o nn_n tab_v 9_o fig._n 10_o t_z be_v a_o line_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o basis_n seven_o the_o seven_o of_o the_o head_n which_o run_v on_o either_o side_n overthwart_o with_o a_o short_a course_n till_o it_o end_v into_o the_o chink_n or_o rift_n which_o be_v common_a to_o the_o wedgebone_n with_o the_o temple_n bone_n this_o be_v common_a to_o the_o additament_n of_o the_o noll_n with_o the_o wedgebone_n and_o join_v together_o the_o end_n of_o the_o lambdall_n suture_a the_o eight_o tab_v 9_o fig._n 10_o vu_n be_v most_o conspicuous_a on_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o scull_n it_o run_v eight_o the_o eight_o overthwart_o on_o both_o side_n in_o the_o forepart_n thereof_o and_o reach_v to_o the_o low_a angle_n or_o corner_n of_o the_o spungy_a bone_n and_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o nostril_n it_o be_v common_a to_o the_o forehead_n with_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o wedgebone_n moreover_o it_o separate_v the_o spungy_a bone_n on_o every_o side_n from_o the_o before_o head_n bone_n which_o seem_v rather_o to_o be_v join_v by_o lineal_a harmony_n or_o caementation_n then_o by_o suture_a the_o nine_o tab._n 9_o fig._n 10_o from_z u_z by_o k_o i_o unto_o x_o on_o the_o left_a side_n on_o the_o outside_n almost_o in_o the_o midst_n under_o the_o spungy_a bone_n of_o the_o nostril_n appear_v four_o square_a and_o run_v nine_o the_o nine_o oblique_o according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o wedgebone_n so_o that_o it_o be_v common_a to_o the_o spungy_a bone_n as_o it_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o scull_n on_o the_o backpart_n with_o the_o wedgebone_n on_o the_o forepart_n and_o in_o the_o side_n with_o the_o forehead_n bone_n and_o these_o be_v the_o six_o bastard_n suture_n which_o with_o the_o three_o true_a suture_n make_v nine_o proper_a suture_n of_o the_o scull_n the_o suture_n which_o be_v common_a to_o the_o scull_n with_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o upper_a jaw_n whereby_o first_o the_o common_a suture_n of_o the_o scull_n the_o first_o the_o process_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o scull_n be_v fasten_v on_o the_o outside_n be_v account_v five_o the_o first_o be_v in_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o eyebrow_n tab_v 7_o fig._n 6_o 7_o gg_n tab._n 8_o fig._n 8_o â—_o fig._n 9_o g_o and_o run_v outward_a from_o the_o end_n of_o the_o five_o suture_a and_o the_o second_o common_a suture_a and_o express_v the_o right_a form_n of_o a_o suture_a indeed_o and_o it_o be_v common_a to_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o forehead_n and_o the_o first_o bone_n of_o the_o upper_a jaw_n the_o second_o which_o archangelus_n make_v a_o proper_a suture_a of_o the_o scull_n and_o columbus_n second_o the_o second_o account_v for_o the_o sixth_o appear_v in_o the_o utter_a and_o lateral_a part_n of_o the_o orb_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o as_o if_o it_o be_v double_a be_v distinguish_v with_o a_o long_a common_a perforation_n above_o it_o run_v downward_o tab._n 8_o fig._n 8_o from_o s_n to_o q_o and_o fig._n 9_o to_o d._n tab_v 7_o fig._n 7_o to_z d_o from_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o orb_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o temple_n bone_n unto_o the_o foresay_a perforation_n &_o become_v common_a to_o the_o wedgebone_n with_o the_o first_o bone_n of_o the_o upper_a jaw_n which_o make_v the_o outward_a angle_n below_o it_o run_v direct_o downward_o at_o the_o side_n of_o the_o pallate_n and_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o nostril_n from_o the_o foresay_a perforation_n even_o unto_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tooth_n tab_v 8_o fig._n 9_o from_z d_o to_z e_o and_o be_v common_a to_o the_o wedgebone_n with_o the_o four_o &_o sixth_o bone_n of_o the_o upper_a jaw_n tabula_fw-la viii_o fig_n jix_fw-la ix_o see_v this_o description_n lib._n 7._o cap._n 4._o fol._n 439._o short_a cut_v to_o the_o protuberation_n of_o the_o wedgebone_n with_o the_o three_o bone_n of_o the_o upper_a jaw_n the_o rest_n of_o his_o passage_n join_v the_o outward_a table_n of_o the_o forehead_n bone_n with_o the_o second_o three_o four_o and_o five_o bone_n of_o the_o upper_a jaw_n the_o four_o belong_v to_o the_o yoake-bone_n four_o the_o four_o and_o run_v oblique_o through_o the_o midst_n thereof_o ta_fw-la 7._o fig._n 6._o you_o tab_v 8._o fig._n 9_o y_fw-fr fig._n 8._o p_o and_o join_v the_o process_n of_o the_o temporal_a bone_n with_o the_o process_n of_o the_o first_o bone_n of_o the_o upper_a jaw_n the_o five_o be_v below_o in_o the_o cavity_n of_o five_o the_o five_o the_o nostril_n and_o run_v ta_fw-la 8._o fig_n 9_o under_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o behind_o forward_a betwixt_o the_o process_n call_v the_o bats-wing_n and_o be_v common_a to_o the_o wedge_n bone_n with_o the_o partition_n of_o the_o nostril_n it_o be_v also_o to_o be_v observe_v that_o all_o the_o conjunction_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o head_n which_o outward_o be_v suture_n on_o the_o inside_n do_v rather_o seem_v to_o be_v join_v by_o harmony_n or_o caementation_n thereby_o suture_a on_o the_o contrary_n say_v eustachius_n in_o the_o scull_n of_o a_o ape_n they_o be_v each_o where_o so_o obschre_n that_o for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o do_v not_o deserve_v the_o name_n of_o suture_n in_o 〈…〉_o man_n also_o they_o be_v great_a and_o more_o loose_a in_o other_o small_a and_o more_o compact_a the_o first_o sort_n be_v less_o trouble_v with_o pain_n in_o the_o head_n from_o internal_a cause_n albeit_o celsus_n in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o his_o 8._o book_n be_v of_o another_o mind_n neither_o ought_v any_o man_n to_o wonder_n much_o thereat_o because_o anatomy_n in_o his_o day_n be_v but_o in_o the_o infancy_n and_o beside_o that_o kind_n of_o learning_n among_o the_o roman_n be_v but_o geazon_n the_o other_o who_o suture_n be_v more_o compact_v be_v obnoxious_a or_o subject_a to_o continual_a and_o great_a pain_n of_o the_o head_n because_o the_o sooty_a excrement_n be_v retain_v which_o with_o their_o acrimony_n or_o sharpness_n do_v goad_n the_o membrane_n and_o
thin_a bone_n have_v small_a common_a perforation_n in_o it_o it_o be_v join_v above_o to_o five_o the_o five_o the_o forehead_n bone_n by_o the_o three_o common_a suture_a tab_v 8._o fig._n 8._o yz_fw-fr again_o in_o the_o side_n to_o the_o first_o bone_n of_o the_o jaw_n on_o either_o hand_n and_o outward_a to_o the_o four_o bone_n by_o the_o three_o proper_a suture_a fig_n 8._o from_o c_o to_o y_z and_o in_o the_o middle_n it_o be_v join_v to_o his_o companion_n by_o the_o sixth_o suture_a fig_n 8._o from_o z_o to_o f_o which_o be_v not_o much_o unlike_o a_o harmony_n and_o run_v direct_o from_o the_o suture_a of_o the_o forehead_n throughout_o the_o length_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o nose_n below_o it_o have_v no_o suture_a but_o be_v rough_a and_o unequal_a that_o the_o gristle_n of_o the_o nose_n may_v take_v better_a hold_n upon_o it_o on_o the_o inside_n where_o these_o two_o bone_n be_v join_v they_o adhere_v to_o the_o bony_a partition_n under_o they_o and_o that_o cleave_v to_o the_o spungy_a bone_n the_o sixth_o and_o last_o bone_n of_o the_o upper_a jaw_n for_o you_o must_v reckon_v every_o one_o of_o these_o double_a sixâ—_o the_o sixâ—_o ble_a one_o on_o one_o side_n another_z on_z another_z ta_fw-la 8._o fi_fw-la 9_o n_z be_v place_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o pallate_n where_o the_o nostril_n do_v determine_v into_o the_o chap_n and_o make_v together_o with_o his_o companion_n the_o backpart_n of_o the_o circumference_n of_o the_o nostril_n and_o the_o palate_n it_o be_v a_o broad_a bone_n thin_a and_o solid_a and_o in_o the_o end_n where_o it_o be_v rough_a it_o resemble_v a_o semicircle_n tab_v 8._o fig._n 9_o above_o q_o it_o be_v join_v behind_o to_o the_o wedgebone_n at_o his_o wingy_a process_n below_o and_o on_o the_o outside_n by_o a_o part_n q_o of_o the_o second_o common_a suture_a on_o the_o inside_n to_o the_o partition_n of_o the_o nostril_n by_o the_o second_o external_a suture_a tab_v 8._o fig._n 8_o g_o again_o to_o the_o four_o bone_n of_o the_o jaw_n by_o the_o five_o transuerse_v suture_a fig._n 9_o t_o and_o final_o to_o his_o companion_n in_o the_o backepart_n in_o the_o pallate_n by_o the_o fixte_v suture_a run_v along_o the_o length_n of_o the_o palate_n tab_v 8._o figu_n 9_o from_o it_o to_o x_o it_o have_v two_o perforation_n on_o either_o side_n one_o large_z which_o run_v upward_o and_o backward_o perforation_n the_o perforation_n to_o the_o nine_o common_a hole_n of_o the_o wedgebone_n tab_v 8._o fig._n 9_o a_o little_a below_o μ_n the_o other_o small_a which_o sometime_o determine_v into_o the_o former_a sometime_o into_o the_o second_o common_a suture_a above_o q_o at_o r_o chap._n xi_o of_o the_o low_a jaw_n the_o low_a jaw_n which_o the_o interpreter_n of_o halliabba_n call_v faucem_fw-la tab_v 11._o fig._n 1_o &_o 2_o make_v the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o capacity_n of_o the_o mouth_n into_o it_o the_o tooth_n jaw_n the_o low_a jaw_n be_v infix_v and_o it_o be_v articulate_v to_o the_o scull_n in_o man_n it_o be_v mooveable_a and_o by_o it_o they_o chew_v their_o meat_n for_o because_o the_o tooth_n must_v grind_v and_o cut_v that_o which_o be_v eat_v it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o upper_a tooth_n shall_v depart_v from_o the_o low_a and_o return_v again_o unto_o they_o and_o because_o in_o the_o descent_n it_o need_v no_o strength_n but_o in_o the_o ascent_n very_o great_a strength_n as_o well_o to_o lift_v up_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o bone_n as_o to_o break_v the_o meat3e_n therefore_o it_o be_v depress_v by_o weak_a muscle_n but_o lift_v up_o by_o exceed_v strong_a as_o we_o have_v show_v before_o in_o the_o 10_o book_n this_o jaw_n in_o a_o man_n be_v short_a than_o in_o any_o other_o creature_n proportionable_o it_o be_v almost_o orbicular_a because_o of_o the_o roundness_n of_o his_o face_n wherein_o be_v his_o beauty_n in_o other_o creature_n say_v galen_n except_v a_o ape_n who_o face_n and_o hand_n be_v much_o like_a unto_o a_o man_n the_o jaw_n be_v long_a and_o prominent_a because_o they_o use_v they_o instead_o of_o hand_n and_o because_o they_o be_v to_o be_v incline_v to_o the_o earth_n to_o gather_v their_o food_n the_o figure_n of_o it_o be_v like_o a_o bow_n the_o belly_n hollow_a for_o lightness_n and_o that_o it_o may_v not_o offend_v the_o muscle_n which_o move_v it_o before_o in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o chin_n it_o be_v broad_a and_o thick_a in_o figure_n his_o figure_n other_o creature_n it_o be_v narrow_a and_o prominent_a behind_o it_o be_v part_v partly_o that_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o meat_n shall_v not_o be_v hinder_v partly_o that_o it_o may_v more_o commodious_o for_o motion_n be_v articulate_v to_o the_o scull_n on_o either_o side_n for_o it_o have_v on_o the_o backside_n on_o either_o hand_n two_o process_n some_o call_v they_o horn_n process_n process_n which_o run_v upward_o one_o turn_v backward_o tab._n 11._o fig._n 1_o &_o 2_o c_o broad_a and_o thin_a end_v into_o a_o cone_n or_o point_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o receive_v the_o tendon_n of_o the_o temporal_a muscle_n for_o that_o tendon_n compass_v it_o round_o about_o and_o be_v very_o strong_o implant_v thereinto_o &_o hence_o haply_o it_o be_v that_o hypocrates_n say_v the_o luxation_n of_o the_o low_a jaw_n be_v mostwhat_a mortal_a because_o of_o the_o distension_n and_o alteration_n of_o the_o temporal_a muscle_n the_o other_o and_o the_o back_a process_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o be_v like_o a_o knot_n it_o run_v backward_o have_v a_o long_a prominent_a head_n and_o transuerse_v fig._n 1_o &_o 2_o a_n whereunder_o there_o be_v a_o notable_a neck_n b_o by_o this_o head_n it_o be_v articulate_v into_o a_o cavity_n on_o either_o side_n answerable_a thereto_o ensculpt_v in_o the_o temple-bone_n which_o articulation_n be_v make_v betwixt_o the_o root_n of_o the_o yoake-bone_n and_o the_o hole_n of_o hear_v by_o this_o articulation_n the_o jaw_n be_v move_v upward_o to_o the_o scull_n downward_o also_o and_o somewhat_o to_o the_o side_n over_o the_o head_n as_o also_o over_o the_o sinus_fw-la there_o be_v a_o gristle_n cover_v they_o like_o a_o crust_n but_o beside_o this_o which_o be_v common_a to_o all_o jointe_n there_o be_v another_o gristle_n repose_v betwixt_o the_o bosom_n and_o the_o head_n which_o be_v smooth_a thin_a and_o soft_a do_v not_o only_o the_o office_n of_o a_o ligament_n to_o contain_v the_o process_n within_o his_o cavity_n but_o also_o it_o make_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o joint_n more_o glibbe_n and_o slip_n moreover_o together_o with_o the_o other_o gristle_n in_o the_o strong_a and_o perpetual_a motion_n of_o the_o jaw_n it_o keep_v the_o bone_n from_o break_v at_o lest_o from_o wear_v one_o against_o another_o tabula_fw-la xi_o fig_n i_o fig_n ii_o fig_n iii_o fig_n iv_o fig_n v._o tab._n 11._o show_v the_o low_a jaw_n together_o with_o the_o tooth_n in_o the_o first_o and_o second_o figure_n the_o three_o figure_n show_v the_o tooth_n by_o themselves_o three_o figure_n at_o the_o side_n of_o the_o process_n be_v have_v superficiary_a or_o shallow_a bosom_n yet_o so_o that_o it_o be_v bosom_n the_o bosom_n more_o hollow_a on_o the_o inside_n then_o on_o the_o outside_n without_o on_o each_o side_n one_o and_o that_o large_a fig._n 1_o betwixt_o bc_n within_o two_o distinguish_v by_o a_o certain_a knot_n fig_n 2_o near_o d_o e_o the_o anterior_a at_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tooth_n be_v make_v to_o give_v way_n to_o the_o gum_n the_o posterior_n and_o the_o large_a afford_v a_o seat_n unto_o the_o muscle_n that_o lurk_v in_o the_o mouth_n that_o his_o thickness_n and_o bulk_n shall_v not_o fill_v up_o the_o narrowness_n of_o the_o chap_n it_o be_v compound_v of_o two_o bone_n for_o in_o infant_n the_o two_o bone_n be_v very_o manifest_a join_v together_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o chin_n by_o a_o plentiful_a gristle_n so_o that_o in_o some_o body_n at_o seven_o it_o the_o composition_n of_o it_o year_n of_o age_n the_o mark_n or_o footstep_n thereof_o do_v remain_v but_o in_o grow_v body_n the_o gristle_n be_v change_v into_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o bone_n and_o those_o two_o bone_n be_v so_o strict_o unite_v that_o there_o do_v not_o appear_v so_o much_o as_o any_o show_n of_o a_o line_n betwixt_o they_o neither_o can_v they_o be_v separate_v by_o boil_v by_o putrefaction_n or_o by_o any_o strength_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o vesalius_n conclude_v it_o to_o be_v but_o one_o bone_n for_o say_v he_o although_o in_o young_a child_n it_o be_v form_v of_o two_o bone_n unite_v together_o yet_o we_o can_v simple_o say_v that_o the_o low_a jaw_n confi_v of_o two_o bone_n unless_o we_o will_v also_o say_v
bone_n they_o also_o will_v be_v consume_v we_o answer_v to_o the_o first_o that_o sense_n be_v not_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o bone_n to_o the_o second_o answer_v answer_v that_o they_o grow_v because_o in_o attrition_n they_o be_v wear_v to_o the_o three_o that_o more_o or_o less_o do_v not_o change_v the_o species_n or_o kind_n otherwise_o the_o spungy_a bone_n shall_v be_v no_o bone_n to_o the_o four_o that_o they_o be_v accustom_v to_o the_o outward_a aer_fw-la and_o have_v no_o periostion_n on_o they_o and_o the_o philosopher_n say_v that_o that_o which_o be_v accustomable_a make_v no_o impression_n or_o alteration_n to_o the_o five_o that_o be_v to_o hypocrates_n authority_n we_o say_v that_o the_o bone_n and_o the_o tooth_n be_v affect_v by_o cold_a diverse_o the_o bone_n only_o by_o suffer_v the_o tooth_n not_o only_o by_o suffer_v but_o also_o by_o sensation_n to_o the_o sixth_o first_o we_o may_v safe_o doubt_v of_o the_o experience_n second_o we_o may_v say_v that_o the_o tooth_n be_v not_o consume_v because_o they_o be_v hard_a than_o other_o bone_n it_o remain_v therefore_o according_a to_o hypocrates_n aristotle_n and_o galen_n that_o the_o tooth_n be_v bone_n for_o say_v galen_n they_o can_v be_v refer_v to_o any_o other_o similar_v part_n and_o therefore_o he_o place_v the_o tooth_n under_o the_o common_a genus_fw-la of_o the_o bone_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o the_o quality_n of_o their_o matter_n do_v agree_v as_o hardness_n solidity_n smoothness_n whiteness_n etc._n etc._n yet_o there_o be_v some_o difference_n betwixt_o they_o and_o other_o bone_n for_o among_o all_o the_o bone_n none_o but_o these_o have_v any_o exquisite_a sense_n because_o the_o tooth_n alone_o do_v admit_v nerve_n into_o their_o cavitie_n the_o tooth_n alone_o do_v increase_v as_o the_o life_n increase_v that_o without_o any_o detriment_n they_o may_v perform_v their_o office_n for_o be_v wear_v in_o the_o chew_v of_o meat_n they_o be_v increase_v again_o but_o only_o so_o much_o as_o they_o be_v wear_v away_o otherwise_o they_o will_v soon_o fail_v the_o other_o bone_n have_v no_o sense_n or_o but_o obscure_a neither_o do_v they_o increase_v always_o but_o when_o they_o come_v unto_o their_o state_n or_o perfection_n they_o make_v a_o stay_n because_o they_o be_v not_o change_v in_o the_o performance_n of_o their_o function_n they_o differ_v also_o from_o bone_n because_o they_o be_v naked_a have_v no_o periostion_n without_o they_o for_o than_o they_o will_v be_v pain_v in_o the_o wear_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o aristotle_n do_v oftentimes_o bone_n how_o they_o differ_v from_o bone_n not_o number_v the_o tooth_n among_o the_o bone_n but_o sometime_o faith_n they_o be_v bony_a sometime_o that_o they_o resemble_v the_o nature_n of_o bone_n and_o true_o in_o their_o hardness_n fastness_n or_o solidity_n they_o do_v exceed_v other_o bone_n yea_o they_o be_v little_o soft_a than_o stone_n themselves_o if_o they_o be_v not_o allout_v so_o hard_o especial_o about_o their_o extremity_n some_o be_v stony_a like_o a_o millstone_n other_o be_v sharp_a like_o the_o steel_a edge_n of_o a_o knife_n they_o be_v make_v very_o hard_o that_o they_o may_v not_o wear_v so_o soon_o or_o be_v break_v in_o the_o chaw_v or_o break_v of_o hard_a thing_n for_o they_o be_v how_o why_o they_o be_v hard_a &_o how_o not_o line_v either_o with_o fat_a or_o gristle_n as_o other_o joint_n be_v to_o hinder_v attrition_n the_o tooth_n therefore_o do_v break_v bone_n resist_v the_o edge_n of_o steel_n neither_o can_v they_o easy_o as_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n be_v burn_v with_o fire_n hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr carnibus_fw-la ascribe_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o hardness_n to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o matter_n out_o of_o which_o they_o be_v engender_v for_o he_o write_v that_o out_o of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o head_n and_o the_o jaw_n there_o be_v a_o increase_n of_o a_o glutinous_a matter_n in_o that_o glutinous_a matter_n the_o fatty_a part_n fall_v down_o into_o the_o socket_n of_o the_o gum_n where_o it_o be_v dry_v and_o burn_v with_o the_o heat_n and_o so_o the_o tooth_n be_v make_v hard_a than_o other_o bone_n because_o there_o be_v no_o cold_a remain_v in_o they_o their_o outward_a surface_n be_v by_o nature_n white_a smooth_a and_o polish_a but_o in_o age_n for_o want_n of_o care_n or_o by_o disease_n they_o become_v livid_a or_o duskish_a there_o grow_v also_o unto_o they_o a_o hard_a surface_n their_o surface_n scaly_a matter_n by_o which_o as_o also_o by_o corruption_n they_o become_v rugged_a and_o unequal_a yet_o say_v the_o philosopher_n a_o horse_n tooth_n become_v white_a as_o he_o become_v old_a their_o form_n be_v before_o somewhat_o round_o behind_o more_o plain_a where_o they_o be_v join_v one_o form_n form_n to_o another_o they_o be_v even_o and_o in_o their_o extremity_n sometime_o thin_a sometime_o sharp_a sometime_o plain_a but_o always_o unequal_a they_o differ_v among_o themselves_o in_o figure_n magnitude_n and_o number_n their_o figure_n in_o man_n differ_v according_a to_o the_o difference_n of_o their_o use_n in_o chew_v in_o fish_n they_o be_v only_o difference_n difference_n acute_a or_o sharp_a in_o those_o creature_n that_o chew_v the_o cud_n they_o be_v of_o a_o double_a form_n some_o grinder_n and_o some_o shearer_n in_o man_n according_a to_o the_o three_o special_a division_n of_o meat_n there_o be_v three_o kind_n of_o tooth_n shreader_n or_o shearer_n call_v incisore_n dog-teeth_n call_v canini_n and_o grinder_n call_v molares_fw-la again_o man_n tooth_n do_v not_o stand_v out_o of_o their_o form_n as_o a_o boar_n tusk_n but_o be_v conclude_v or_o shut_v within_o the_o mouth_n neither_o be_v they_o set_v like_o the_o tooth_n of_o a_o see_v as_o it_o be_v in_o dog_n for_o their_o tooth_n be_v give_v they_o in_o stead_n of_o weapon_n the_o tooth_n of_o a_o man_n be_v much_o less_o than_o the_o tooth_n of_o many_o other_o creature_n less_o than_o he_o for_o his_o mouth_n be_v much_o less_o for_o according_a to_o the_o magnitude_n of_o the_o mouth_n be_v the_o magnitude_n magnitude_n strength_n of_o the_o tooth_n which_o consist_v in_o their_o figure_n hardness_n and_o quantity_n yea_o mens_fw-la tooth_n compare_v among_o themselves_o be_v not_o equal_a but_o some_o great_a some_o lesser_a for_o the_o grind_a tooth_n be_v great_a than_o the_o rest_n the_o number_n of_o the_o tooth_n be_v not_o in_o all_o man_n one_o and_o the_o same_o for_o some_o have_v more_o some_o have_v few_o yet_o the_o more_o the_o better_o for_o such_o say_v hypocrates_n in_o the_o sixth_o section_n of_o number_n number_n the_o second_o epidemion_n be_v long_o live_v whereas_o those_o that_o have_v few_o tooth_n be_v but_o short_a live_v as_o aristotle_n say_v in_o the_o 3_o chapter_n of_o his_o 2_o book_n de_fw-fr historia_fw-la animalium_fw-la the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o paucity_n and_o rarity_n of_o the_o tooth_n be_v a_o argument_n either_o of_o the_o want_n of_o spermatical_a matter_n or_o of_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o formative_a faculty_n again_o those_o that_o have_v but_o few_o tooth_n do_v not_o chew_v their_o meat_n so_o thorough_o not_o prepare_v it_o so_o well_o for_o the_o stomach_n so_o that_o the_o chylus_n be_v not_o so_o well_o concoct_v and_o by_o consequence_n the_o blood_n not_o so_o pure_a for_o the_o second_o concoction_n which_o be_v in_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o liver_n do_v not_o amend_v the_o error_n of_o the_o first_o concoction_n which_o be_v make_v in_o the_o stomach_n story_n make_v mention_n of_o some_o man_n who_o have_v have_v but_o one_o tooth_n in_o their_o upper_a jaw_n and_o thereupon_o have_v some_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o euripheus_n the_o cyrenian_a euriptolimus_n of_o cyprus_n man_n diverse_a row_n of_o tooth_n in_o some_o man_n and_o pyrrhus_n the_o king_n of_o the_o epirot_n some_o in_o stead_n of_o tooth_n have_v one_o continual_a bone_n such_o be_v the_o son_n of_o prusias_n king_n of_o the_o bithynian_n some_o have_v have_v a_o double_a row_n of_o tooth_n as_o dripetinus_n the_o son_n of_o king_n mithridates_n trimarchus_fw-la of_o cyprus_n some_o have_v have_v 3_o row_n as_o hercules_n for_o so_o coelius_n rhodiginus_fw-la report_v in_o the_o three_o chap._n of_o his_o four_o book_n but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n there_o be_v but_o one_o row_n which_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d septum_fw-la the_o hedge_n because_o it_o hedge_v in_o the_o tongue_n in_o both_o jaw_n there_o be_v in_o grow_v body_n 32_o tooth_n 16_o in_o each_o jaw_n in_o some_o man_n 30_o sixteen_o in_o the_o upper_a jaw_n and_o 14_o in_o the_o nether_a in_o some_o 28_o which_o be_v the_o least_o number_n and_o then_o the_o four_o last_o be_v want_v for_o they_o do_v not_o break_v out_o in_o
to_o be_v troublesome_a to_o his_o mother_n and_o not_o lie_v always_o lug_a at_o her_o breast_n but_o fall_n to_o strong_a kind_n of_o meat_n therefore_o at_o length_n nature_n put_v they_o forth_o for_o every_o particle_n be_v then_o accomplish_v when_o nature_n stand_v in_o need_n thereof_o and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o tooth_n be_v not_o form_v till_o after_o the_o birth_n for_o this_o cause_n also_o say_v aristotle_n the_o shearer_n do_v issue_n before_o the_o grinder_n because_o the_o meat_n be_v first_o shred_n before_o it_o be_v ground_n dentition_n or_o the_o breed_n of_o the_o tooth_n begin_v about_o the_o seven_o year_n sometime_o soon_o but_o then_o say_v hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr carnibus_fw-la they_o be_v engender_v of_o a_o ill_a humour_n the_o first_o tooth_n that_o arise_v be_v the_o foretooth_n democritus_n say_v because_o their_o sharp_a end_n make_v way_n before_o their_o due_a time_n aristotle_n reprehend_v he_o and_o give_v another_o reason_n because_o that_o which_o be_v sharp_a do_v soon_o grow_v blunt_a &_o therefore_o nature_n send_v a_o supply_n of_o other_o the_o broad_a tooth_n be_v not_o blunt_v at_o all_o but_o only_o levigate_v by_o attrition_n and_o this_o be_v aristotle_n his_o conceit_n in_o the_o 8._o chapter_n of_o his_o five_o book_n de_fw-fr generatione_n animalium_fw-la when_o the_o first_o tooth_n about_o the_o seven_o year_n be_v either_o draw_v or_o thrust_v out_o by_o those_o that_o come_v under_o they_o then_o do_v those_o first_o tooth_n appear_v soft_a and_o as_o it_o be_v hollow_v and_o therefore_o some_o have_v think_v they_o only_a appendance_n of_o certain_a root_n leave_v in_o the_o jaw_n of_o which_o root_n as_o it_o be_v of_o seed_n a_o new_a hope_n or_o succession_n of_o tooth_n be_v bring_v forth_o vesalius_n therefore_o counsel_v we_o to_o take_v heed_n that_o when_o a_o child_n tooth_n be_v break_v by_o accident_n we_o do_v not_o draw_v the_o root_n for_o then_o haply_o the_o tooth_n will_v not_o grow_v again_o but_o anatomy_n teach_v we_o the_o contrary_a that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o conjunction_n betwixt_o the_o imperfect_a tooth_n that_o fall_v at_o seven_o year_n of_o age_n and_o the_o perfect_a that_o arise_v after_o nay_o they_o do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o touch_v one_o another_o for_o there_o be_v a_o partition_n in_o the_o midst_n betwixt_o they_o before_o the_o new_a tooth_n can_v break_v forth_o and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o first_o time_n of_o the_o generation_n of_o the_o tooth_n within_o the_o womb_n the_o second_o time_n of_o their_o generation_n be_v without_o the_o womb_n about_o the_o seven_o year_n time_n the_o 2._o time_n and_o these_o tooth_n be_v common_o think_v to_o be_v regenerate_v but_o to_o say_v truth_n and_o to_o speak_v proper_o they_o be_v then_o neither_o generate_v nor_o regenerate_v for_o together_o with_o the_o first_o tooth_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o generation_n they_o do_v receive_v with_o the_o rest_n a_o rude_a kind_n of_o form_n and_o be_v make_v of_o the_o same_o matter_n otherwise_o we_o must_v be_v constrain_v to_o confess_v and_o that_o be_v very_o absurd_a that_o nerve_n vessel_n ligament_n and_o membrane_n which_o be_v spermaticall_a part_n and_o do_v consummate_v the_o frame_n of_o the_o tooth_n do_v begin_v their_o generation_n after_o the_o infant_n be_v bear_v seven_o year_n more_o or_o less_o it_o be_v true_a indeed_o that_o these_o latter_a tooth_n be_v not_o soon_o absolve_v or_o perfect_v then_o in_o the_o seven_o year_n or_o there_o about_o and_o the_o proportion_n seem_v not_o to_o be_v much_o amiss_o for_o they_o first_o break_v out_o of_o the_o gum_n about_o the_o seven_o month_n and_o the_o second_o about_o the_o seven_o year_n and_o this_o proportion_n hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr septimestri_fw-la partu_fw-la stand_v much_o upon_o not_o only_o in_o the_o production_n of_o the_o tooth_n but_o also_o in_o other_o mutation_n in_o the_o body_n of_o man_n falopius_n conceive_v that_o the_o latter_a tooth_n be_v make_v of_o the_o same_o matter_n with_o the_o former_a by_o the_o seminary_a faculty_n which_o remain_v in_o the_o jaw_n and_o eustachius_n confess_v that_o if_o you_o remove_v the_o bony_a partition_n that_o be_v betwixt_o the_o first_o and_o the_o late_a tooth_n you_o shall_v find_v the_o seed_n of_o the_o tooth_n one_o under_o another_o i_o mean_v of_o the_o shearer_n and_o the_o dog-teeth_n but_o of_o the_o grinder_n he_o never_o find_v any_o seed_n and_o yet_o he_o think_v it_o reasonable_a that_o they_o shall_v have_v a_o rude_a original_n in_o the_o womb_n which_o be_v accomplish_v afterward_o at_o leisure_n the_o tooth_n which_o about_o the_o seven_o year_n break_v out_o or_o as_o some_o say_v be_v renew_v be_v in_o either_o jaw_n ten_o four_o shearer_n two_o dog-teeth_n and_o four_o grinder_n or_o maxillary_n that_o be_v two_o next_o unto_o the_o dog-teeth_n and_o two_o that_o be_v call_v genuini_fw-la or_o tooth_n of_o wisdom_n the_o issue_n the_o number_n of_o the_o tooth_n how_o they_o issue_n shear_a tooth_n when_o they_o break_v forth_o do_v thrust_v the_o first_o shearer_n out_o before_o they_o and_o issue_n betwixt_o the_o two_o first_o the_o second_o and_o the_o dog-tooth_n that_o be_v next_o unto_o they_o but_o if_o the_o former_a tooth_n will_v not_o fall_v or_o be_v not_o pull_v out_o or_o if_o the_o latter_a issue_n before_o the-firstfal_a than_o the_o latter_a work_n their_o way_n through_o new_a socket_n and_o turn_v in_o the_o upper_a jaw_n outward_a in_o the_o low_a jaw_n inward_a so_o that_o there_o seem_v to_o arise_v a_o new_a row_n of_o tooth_n and_o this_o indeed_o have_v deceive_v many_o hystorian_n and_o some_o anatomist_n also_o the_o dog-teeth_n also_o do_v fall_v out_o and_o the_o place_n of_o the_o succeeder_n be_v a_o little_a of_o the_o one_o side_n the_o root_n of_o the_o former_a the_o reason_n why_o the_o tooth_n about_o the_o four_o five_o sixth_o or_o seven_o year_n do_v grow_v loose_a be_v because_o the_o socket_n do_v continual_o increase_v and_o the_o tooth_n be_v but_o soft_a and_o therefore_o do_v soon_o perish_v because_o the_o hard_a aliment_n which_o from_o thenceforth_o accrew_v unto_o they_o be_v nothing_o convenable_a to_o their_o substance_n and_o then_o they_o putrify_v and_o fall_v away_o but_o those_o tooth_n that_o break_v out_o at_o the_o seven_o year_n receive_v nourishment_n agreeable_a to_o their_o substance_n and_o therefore_o do_v continue_v as_o long_o as_o their_o nourishment_n be_v supply_v among_o the_o grinder_n the_o two_o first_o do_v sometime_o thrust_v out_o their_o predecessor_n but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o arise_v at_o their_o side_n and_o increase_v the_o number_n those_o two_o that_o be_v call_v genuini_fw-la do_v never_o thrust_v out_o they_o that_o be_v before_o they_o but_o issue_n sometime_o in_o extreme_a old_a age_n in_o the_o very_a end_n of_o the_o jaw_n yea_o aristotle_n report_v that_o these_o tooth_n have_v arisen_a not_o without_o great_a pain_n after_o fourscore_o year_n notwithstanding_o this_o be_v more_o rare_a in_o man_n then_o in_o woman_n hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr carnibus_fw-la witness_v that_o these_o tooth_n which_o grow_v up_o so_o late_o do_v wax_v old_a together_o unless_o by_o mischance_n they_o fall_v out_o or_o perish_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o generation_n of_o the_o tooth_n fallopius_n thus_o express_v the_o quicken_a faculty_n by_o a_o active_a spirit_n make_v the_o bone_n hollow_a at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v engender_v a_o generation_n the_o manner_n of_o their_o generation_n membranous_a husk_n which_o have_v two_o end_n one_o posterior_n whereat_o a_o small_a nerve_n a_o vein_n &_o a_o artery_n do_v meet_v the_o other_o anterior_a whereat_o hang_v a_o nervous_a tail_n like_v grow_v malt_n and_o this_o tail_n creep_v through_o a_o narrow_a perforation_n of_o the_o bone_n to_o the_o side_n of_o that_o tooth_n which_o have_v a_o successor_n and_o so_o pass_v unto_o the_o gum_n in_o the_o foresay_a husk_n there_o gather_v together_o a_o white_a and_o slimy_a matter_n and_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o tooth_n become_v bony_a when_o as_o yet_o the_o latter_a part_n be_v soft_a even_o so_o as_o we_o say_v it_o be_v in_o the_o tooth_n form_v in_o the_o mother_n womb_n every_o tooth_n yssu_v through_o that_o hole_n dilate_v through_o which_o the_o tail_n or_o beard_n of_o the_o husk_n be_v transmit_v instant_o the_o husk_n be_v break_v and_o become_v as_o we_o say_v before_o a_o ligament_n to_o the_o tooth_n and_o the_o tooth_n itself_o issue_v naked_a and_o hard_a notwitstand_v the_o hard_a part_n of_o it_o receive_v a_o further_a perfection_n by_o induration_n of_o his_o matter_n without_o the_o gum_n the_o primary_n and_o first_o use_n of_o the_o tooth_n be_v to_o divide_v to_o
creature_n walk_v straight_o up_o as_o a_o man_n do_v if_o it_o be_v insert_v towards_o the_o lateral_a part_n than_o his_o gate_n be_v prone_a or_o incline_v to_o the_o earth_n as_o a_o ox_n or_o a_o horse_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o thigh_n chap._n xxxiiii_o of_o the_o two_o bone_n of_o the_o leg_n we_o call_v all_o that_o the_o leg_n which_o be_v betwixt_o the_o knee_n and_o the_o instep_n leg_n the_o name_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o leg_n and_o it_o have_v two_o bone_n as_o the_o cubit_n have_v tab._n 24_o figu_n 1_o and_z 2_o and_o sure_o if_o it_o have_v consist_v of_o one_o thick_a and_o great_a bone_n it_o will_v not_o have_v be_v so_o fit_a for_o motion_n which_o will_v have_v be_v hinder_v by_o the_o gravity_n or_o weight_n thereof_o as_o galen_n excellent_o show_v in_o the_o 13_o chap._n of_o his_o three_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la of_o these_o bone_n the_o inner_a be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d tibia_fw-la carry_v the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o so_o we_o call_v it_o the_o legbone_n fig._n 3_o 4_o the_o utter_a be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d fibula_fw-la fig._n 1_o and_z 6_o we_o call_v it_o the_o brace_n bone_n or_o if_o you_o will_v the_o shin_n bone_n the_o legbone_n be_v call_v tibia_fw-la haply_o because_o it_o be_v like_o a_o fluite_fw-la it_o be_v call_v also_o can_v mayor_n for_o so_o also_o a_o fluite_fw-la in_o latin_a be_v call_v if_o you_o will_v for_o difference_n sake_n we_o may_v call_v tibia_fw-la the_o shank_n and_o fibula_fw-la the_o shin_n bone_n or_o if_o you_o have_v rather_o retain_v the_o virtue_n of_o the_o latin_a name_n call_v tibia_fw-la the_o legbone_n and_o fibula_fw-la the_o brace_n bone_n the_o legbone_n be_v the_o inner_a and_o the_o thick_a somewhat_o short_a than_o the_o thigh_n to_o which_o it_o be_v join_v otherwise_o it_o be_v the_o long_a of_o all_o the_o bone_n the_o figure_n of_o it_o be_v long_o and_o three_o square_a thick_o above_o and_o below_o and_o eek_z with_o a_o figure_n his_o figure_n appendix_n tab._n 24_o fig._n 1_o and_z 3_o abâ—d_n it_o be_v also_o make_v unequal_a with_o long_a cavity_n and_o line_n and_o be_v articulate_v above_o with_o the_o thigh_n below_o with_o the_o talus_fw-la or_o coccal_n or_o bone_n of_o the_o instep_n by_o ginglymos_n the_o upper_a part_n which_o they_o call_v the_o upper_a head_n be_v broad_a than_o the_o low_a for_o the_o leg_n part_n his_o upper_a part_n be_v make_v to_o bear_v the_o thigh_n and_o this_o breadth_n be_v form_v by_o a_o appendix_n which_o be_v set_v like_o a_o cup_n upon_o the_o head_n of_o the_o bone_n tab_v 24_o fig._n 1_o 3_o ab_fw-la this_o appendix_n be_v thick_a and_o before_o incline_v something_o more_o downward_o than_o it_o do_v behind_o fi_fw-la 1_o 3_o b_o it_o have_v two_o long_a sinus_n figu_n 2_o and_z 7_o fg_n which_o be_v but_o shallow_a and_o crust_v over_o with_o a_o slippery_a gristle_n gristle_n his_o gristle_n whereinto_o it_o receive_v the_o two_o head_n of_o the_o thigh_n ta_fw-la 23_o fig._n 2_o e_z f_o and_o so_o a_o gynglymos_n be_v make_v but_o because_o the_o proper_a cavity_n of_o these_o sinus_n be_v not_o deep_a enough_o to_o receive_v the_o length_n of_o the_o head_n of_o the_o thigh_n a_o amends_n be_v make_v and_o the_o sinus_n increase_v in_o all_o creture_n by_o a_o peculiar_a gristle_n fig._n 8_o like_o a_o half_a moon_n which_o be_v therefore_o call_v cartilago_n lunata_fw-la the_o creseent_fw-mi gristle_n and_o this_o gristle_n be_v soften_v by_o ligament_n this_o gristle_n be_v mooveable_a and_o thick_a in_o the_o circumference_n or_o verge_n fig_n 8_o n_n &_o yet_o towards_o the_o centre_n it_o be_v always_o attenuate_v fig._n 8_o oh_o towards_o the_o centre_n i_o say_v for_o it_o do_v not_o reach_v so_o far_o as_o to_o the_o centre_n but_o end_v on_o either_o hand_n into_o sharp_a top_n fi_fw-la 8_o pp_n yet_o so_o that_o before_o these_o top_n do_v meet_v for_o the_o right_n be_v join_v to_o the_o left_a but_o behind_o they_o be_v more_o distant_a to_o give_v way_n to_o a_o thick_a ligament_n that_o pass_v betwixt_o they_o the_o gristle_n also_o be_v slippery_a smooth_a and_o soft_a full_o of_o a_o unctuous_a or_o oily_a humour_n to_o furhe_a the_o motion_n of_o the_o joint_n and_o it_o suppli_v the_o office_n of_o a_o ligament_n these_o two_o sinus_n be_v separate_v by_o a_o rough_a and_o unequal_a protuberation_n fig._n 7_o hik_n grow_v out_o of_o the_o middle_a superficies_n of_o the_o leg_n and_o shankbone_n which_o protuberation_n be_v receive_v by_o the_o sinus_fw-la of_o the_o thigh_n tab_v 23._o fig._n 2_o l_o which_o be_v betwixt_o his_o two_o head_n out_o of_o the_o rough_a and_o sinuate_v toâ—_n tab_v 24._o fig._n 2_o 3_o 4_o 7_o l_o of_o this_o protuberation_n on_o the_o backside_n yssu_v tab_v 24._o fig._n 2_o 4_o 7_o k_n a_o strong_a ligament_n which_o be_v infix_v into_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o sinus_fw-la of_o the_o thigh_n tab_v 23._o fig._n 2_o l_o that_o the_o joint_n be_v thus_o on_o every_o side_n defend_v may_v the_o better_o be_v contain_v in_o his_o own_o place_n from_o the_o arterior_a part_n of_o the_o protuberation_n tab_v 24._o fig._n 7_o â—_o which_o be_v rough_a and_o sinewated_a be_v produce_v certain_a ligament_n which_o on_o the_o foreside_n of_o the_o protuberation_n do_v join_v the_o gristle_n together_o which_o increase_n the_o cavity_n of_o the_o shank_n fig._n 8_o in_o although_o also_o they_o grow_v together_o by_o the_o interposition_n of_o that_o orbicular_a or_o round_a ligament_n which_o compass_v the_o knee_n out_o of_o the_o appendix_n at_o the_o utter_a side_n of_o the_o leg_n arise_v a_o little_a head_n ta_fw-la 24._o fig._n 4_o r_n which_o be_v crust_v over_o with_o a_o gristle_n and_o enter_v into_o the_o upper_a sinus_fw-la fig._n 5._o q_o of_o the_o appendix_n head_n his_o head_n of_o the_o brace_n or_o shinbone_n so_o the_o anterior_a part_n which_o be_v next_o to_o the_o appendix_n ta_fw-la 24._o fig._n 1._o 3_o 7._o ab_fw-la be_v rough_a and_o full_a of_o hole_n whereinto_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o muscle_n that_o move_v the_o leg_n be_v very_o strong_o insert_v from_o hence_o the_o legbone_n be_v by_o degree_n attenuate_v diverse_o also_o distinguish_v with_o line_n and_o cavity_n and_o imitate_v the_o form_n of_o a_o triangular_a for_o it_o have_v one_o corner_n like_o a_o long_a and_o sharp_a edge_n 〈…〉_o situate_a in_o the_o forepart_n the_o second_o corner_n be_v in_o the_o utter_a part_n the_o three_o in_o the_o inside_n and_o betwixt_o these_o angles_n the_o bone_n lie_v plain_o but_o light_o excavate_v as_o well_o to_o make_v it_o more_o light_a as_o also_o for_o the_o insertion_n and_o original_n of_o the_o muscle_n on_o the_o backside_n it_o be_v round_o the_o anteriour_a part_n and_o the_o middle_n be_v produce_v or_o lengthen_v unto_o a_o acute_a and_o long_a angle_n tab_v 24._o fig._n 1_o 3_o γγ_n which_o angle_n be_v as_o sharp_a as_o the_o edge_n of_o a_o knife_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v call_v spinatibiae_fw-la the_o spin_v of_o the_o leg_n by_o the_o best_a anatomist_n line_n his_o line_n the_o second_o line_n tab_v 24._o fig._n 1_o 2_o 3_o 4_o ♌_o ♌_o which_o make_v the_o utter_a angle_n of_o the_o backside_n be_v also_o sharp_a and_o be_v seat_v under_o the_o brace_n this_o line_n receive_v the_o ligament_n which_o fasten_v the_o shin_n and_o the_o shank-bone_n together_o the_o three_o line_n fig._n 1_o 2_o 3_o 4_o â—â—_o which_o make_v the_o internal_a angle_n of_o the_o backside_n be_v blunt_a and_o almost_o round_o wherefore_o these_o line_n do_v make_v the_o three_o side_n of_o the_o leg_n the_o first_o side_n fig._n 1_o 3_o ζ_n be_v sinuate_v but_o plain_a and_o together_o with_o the_o side_n of_o the_o brace_n fig._n 1_o 5_o χ_n it_o afford_v a_o place_n unto_o the_o anterior_a muscle_n which_o descend_v unto_o the_o foot_n the_o second_o side_n fig._n 1_o 5._o â—_o be_v inner_a and_o gibbous_a which_o by_o some_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o some_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o a_o contrary_a sense_n because_o it_o have_v no_o flesh_n at_o all_o although_o the_o other_o side_n especial_o behind_o be_v very_o fleshy_a the_o three_o side_n fig._n 2._o 4_o θ_o the_o posterior_n muscle_n of_o the_o thigh_n do_v occupy_v and_o in_o it_o above_o we_o meet_v with_o another_o rough_a line_n run_v oblique_o downward_o fig._n 2_o n_n fig._n 4_o â—_o make_v for_o the_o insertion_n of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o ham._n on_o the_o outside_n above_o the_o low_a head_n there_o be_v also_o a_o long_a sinus_fw-la which_o run_v backward_o sinus_n his_o sinus_n t._n 24._o fig._n 4_o 10_o
and_o i_o i_o the_o testicle_n table_n 7._o figure_n 2._o and_o 3._o c_o show_v the_o womb_n and_o i_o ay_o f_o f_o show_v the_o testicle_n above_o the_o bottom_n in_o woman_n not_o with_o child_n but_o in_o those_o that_o be_v they_o be_v about_o the_o place_n where_o the_o hanchbone_n testicle_n the_o position_n of_o the_o testicle_n be_v join_v to_o the_o great_a or_o holybone_n and_o be_v contain_v in_o loose_a membrane_n table_n 5._o o_o o_o qui_fw-fr qui_fw-fr table_n 7._o figure_n 1._o e_o e_o table_n 10._o m_o n_o arise_v from_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la which_o cover_v also_o the_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o testicle_n they_o differ_v from_o man_n testicle_n in_o situation_n for_o they_o lie_v upon_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o loin_n within_o the_o abdomen_fw-la in_o figure_n because_o they_o be_v not_o so_o thick_a or_o round_o but_o before_o and_o behind_o broad_a and_o flat_v table_n 7._o figure_n 2._o i_o i_o their_o upper_a face_n be_v unequal_a as_o if_o they_o be_v many_o small_a glandule_n table_n 7._o figure_n 2._o i_o i_o like_o the_o glandule_n of_o the_o kell_n and_o mesentery_n say_v vesalius_n and_o with_o he_o platerus_n and_o those_o unequal_a for_o some_o be_v great_a &_o some_o platerus_n how_o they_o differ_v from_o man_n in_o situation_n figure_n platerus_n be_v lesser_a join_v together_o long_o they_o be_v table_n 7._o figure_n 1._o â—_o figure_n 3._o f_z f_o sinuous_a or_o hollow_a and_o beside_o small_a texture_n in_o the_o vessel_n themselves_o they_o abound_v with_o a_o waterith_n humour_n like_o the_o thick_a whey_n in_o hail_n woman_n they_o be_v full_a of_o this_o liquor_n in_o those_o that_o be_v sick_a like_o bladdert_n fill_v with_o a_o watery_a humour_n sometime_o clear_a sometime_o of_o a_o yellow_a or_o saffron_a colour_n and_o of_o very_a evil_n send_v from_o whence_o be_v often_o cause_v the_o strangulation_n of_o suffocation_n of_o the_o matrix_fw-la which_o we_o call_v fit_n of_o the_o mother_n vesalius_n tell_v two_o tale_n of_o two_o woman_n in_o content_n in_o the_o content_n who_o testicle_n he_o find_v a_o very_a noisome_a and_o ill_o scent_v humour_n one_o of_o which_o die_v in_o such_o a_o fit_a table_n 6_o show_v the_o low_a belly_n the_o gut_n be_v take_v away_o as_o also_o the_o stomach_n the_o mesentery_n and_o some_o membrane_n that_o the_o vessel_n serve_v for_o generation_n may_v the_o better_o be_v discern_v also_o the_o breast_n or_o dug_n of_o a_o woman_n excoriate_v be_v here_o exhibit_v tabula_fw-la vi._n the_o figure_n belong_v to_o the_o dug_n or_o breast_n the_o use_n of_o the_o testicle_n as_o say_v columbus_n archangelus_n laurentius_n and_o bauhine_n be_v by_o testicle_n the_o use_n of_o a_o woman_n testicle_n their_o inbred_a power_n to_o make_v the_o seed_n fruitful_a falopius_n be_v not_o of_o this_o mind_n platerus_n halt_v betwixt_o both_o but_o we_o know_v assure_o that_o those_o woman_n who_o testicle_n be_v ill_o dispose_v be_v barren_a and_o unfruitful_a for_o woman_n as_o well_o as_o man_n do_v yield_v seed_n but_o cold_a though_o aristotle_n deny_v it_o in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr gener_fw-la animal_n and_o the_o 20._o chapter_n who_o will_v have_v that_o humour_n which_o be_v anoyd_v by_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o matrix_fw-la not_o to_o be_v a_o seminary_n or_o seedy_a humour_n but_o a_o proper_a humour_n of_o the_o place_n to_o wit_n a_o excrement_n of_o the_o womb_n which_o also_o shall_v be_v find_v in_o some_o but_o not_o in_o other_o as_o especial_o brown_a or_o swart_a colour_a and_o mannish_a woman_n but_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr diaeta_fw-la and_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la pveri_fw-la and_o galen_n in_o his_o 14._o book_n of_o the_o use_n of_o part_n and_o the_o 11._o chapter_n have_v teach_v that_o to_o perfect_a generation_n there_o be_v require_v a_o concurrence_n and_o mixture_n of_o the_o seed_n of_o both_o sex_n and_o a_o place_n wherein_o the_o form_n of_o the_o part_n be_v only_o in_o power_n present_a the_o seed_n may_v be_v bring_v into_o act_n such_o be_v the_o womb_n of_o which_o we_o shall_v hear_v by_o and_o by_o chap._n xii_o of_o the_o vasa_fw-la deferentia_fw-la or_o leading_n vessel_n the_o vessel_n which_o lead_v the_o seed_n be_v on_o either_o side_n one_o tab._n 6._o m_o m._n tab._n 7._o fig._n 1._o *_o fig._n 2._o gg_n fig._n 3._o gg_n which_v laurentius_n and_o à _fw-fr castro_n will_v have_v to_o arise_v pinoeus_n laurentius_n a_o castro_n pinoeus_n from_o the_o prepare_v vessel_n pinaeus_n from_o the_o testicle_n it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v sustain_v by_o the_o ligament_n of_o the_o womb_n as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o prop._n nervous_a it_o be_v &_o white_a about_o the_o testicle_n broad_a and_o large_a tab._n 6._o mm_o tab._n 7._o fig._n 1_o *_o fig._n 2._o gg_v faith_n galen_n in_o the_o 9_o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr dissectione_fw-la uteri_fw-la membranous_a also_o and_o a_o little_a complicate_v or_o fold_v like_o a_o little_a seminary_a bladder_n be_v rugous_a such_o as_o in_o man_n be_v at_o galen_n their_o substance_n galen_n the_o first_o figure_n show_v the_o womb_n cut_v from_o the_o body_n with_o the_o vessel_n which_o grow_v unto_o it_o the_o testicle_n the_o bladder_n and_o the_o membrane_n the_o neck_n of_o it_o be_v turn_v upward_o that_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o womb_n may_v the_o better_o be_v perceive_v the_o bladder_n also_o be_v open_v that_o his_o cavity_n and_o the_o insertion_n of_o the_o vreter_n may_v better_o appear_v the_o second_o figure_n show_v the_o womb_n with_o his_o vessel_n part_v from_o the_o membrane_n and_o the_o bladder_n the_o three_o figure_n show_v the_o womb_n free_v from_o all_o the_o vessel_n except_v the_o spermaticall_a vessel_n where_o also_o the_o form_n of_o the_o trumpet_n be_v omit_v the_o four_o figure_n show_v the_o womb_n cut_v out_o of_o the_o body_n and_o thickness_n of_o his_o coat_n in_o a_o woman_n with_o child_n and_o the_o cleave_v of_o the_o lap_n or_o privity_n dilate_a or_o lay_v open_a tabula_fw-la vii_o fig_n i._o ii_o iii_o iv_o the_o three_o figure_n the_o four_o figure_n these_o lead_a vessel_n have_v pass_v the_o testicle_n a_o little_a become_v by_o degree_n narrow_a tab._n 6._o mm_o tab._n 7._o fig._n 1_o *_o fig._n 2_o gg_n and_o be_v not_o carry_v as_o in_o man_n to_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o bladder_n progress_n their_o progress_n but_o to_o the_o womb_n and_o when_o they_o come_v to_o the_o side_n of_o it_o tab._n 7._o fig._n 3_o kk_v which_o be_v call_v the_o horn_n of_o the_o womb_n from_o whence_o fallopius_n and_o platerus_n think_v these_o lead_a vessel_n womb_n the_o horn_n of_o the_o womb_n do_v issue_n they_o be_v divide_v on_o either_o side_n tab._n 7._o fig._n 3_o hh_o &_o one_o part_n which_o be_v the_o short_a and_o large_a be_v implant_v into_o the_o middle_n tab._n 7._o fig._n 3_o k_n of_o the_o horn_n of_o his_o own_o side_n or_o near_o unto_o it_o and_o pour_v into_o it_o and_o into_o the_o hollowness_n of_o the_o womb_n seed_n persect_o boil_v but_o the_o other_o part_n which_o be_v narrow_a but_o long_a tab._n 7._o fig._n 3_o two_o be_v carry_v along_o the_o side_n of_o the_o womb_n to_o his_o neck_n tab._n 7._o fig._n 3_o d_o on_o either_o side_n and_o be_v insert_v below_o the_o innermost_a mouth_n under_o the_o neck_n into_o the_o prostatae_fw-la which_o be_v not_o so_o conspicuous_a as_o they_o be_v in_o man_n because_o the_o seed_n of_o a_o woman_n be_v not_o so_o corpulent_a or_o bear_v not_o such_o a_o bulk_n conceyve_v which_o way_n a_o woman_n seed_n pass_v after_o she_o be_v conceyve_v these_o keep_v the_o seed_n till_o the_o time_n of_o coition_n and_o by_o this_o way_n woman_n with_o child_n in_o accompany_v with_o man_n do_v loose_a seed_n and_o not_o by_o the_o inmost_a mouth_n of_o the_o womb_n open_v for_o whereas_o after_o conception_n the_o mouth_n of_o the_o womb_n be_v exquisite_o close_v up_o tab._n 7._o fig._n 1._o between_o c_o and_o d_o and_o fig._n 4_o g_z and_o yet_o even_o than_o woman_n in_o coition_n do_v loose_a seed_n it_o be_v necessary_a the_o same_o shall_v pass_v some_o other_o way_n because_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o womb_n be_v on_o every_o side_n fill_v the_o seed_n that_o shall_v come_v from_o the_o bottom_n or_o side_n of_o it_o can_v have_v recourse_n unto_o the_o orifice_n or_o if_o it_o can_v yet_o see_v that_o be_v so_o straight_o stop_v and_o must_v not_o be_v reclude_v or_o open_v for_o fear_n of_o abortment_n it_o will_v follow_v that_o the_o seed_n putrify_v the_o infant_n shall_v perish_v for_o seed_v when_o it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o vessel_n can_v without_o great_a danger_n varolius_fw-la seed_n out_o of_o the_o vessel_n
grow_v poisonous_a galen_n varolius_fw-la be_v retain_v yea_o it_o become_v very_a poison_n as_o galen_n say_v in_o his_o sixth_o book_n de_fw-fr locis_fw-la affect_n be_v and_o the_o five_o chapter_n and_o we_o also_o may_v plain_o see_v in_o the_o grievous_a fit_n of_o widow_n trouble_v with_o the_o mother_n wherefore_o this_o passage_n tab._n 7._o fig._n 3_o â—ii_n as_o varolius_n right_o admonish_v must_v be_v in_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o womb_n which_o in_o those_o that_o have_v not_o conceyve_v be_v so_o small_a that_o it_o can_v be_v perceive_v unless_o the_o anatomist_n be_v very_o diligent_a and_o occulate_a but_o in_o woman_n with_o child_n it_o be_v very_o large_a and_o manifest_a hence_o it_o be_v that_o many_o woman_n when_o they_o be_v with_o child_n conceive_v great_a pleasure_n in_o their_o husband_n then_o at_o other_o time_n and_o also_o some_o fallopius_fw-la why_o some_o woman_n have_v more_o pleasure_n than_o other_o after_o conception_n fallopius_fw-la woman_n more_o than_o other_o but_o fallopius_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o these_o lead_a vessel_n do_v arise_v from_o the_o side_n tab._n 7._o fig._n 2._o g_o or_o horn_n of_o the_o womb_n and_o be_v carry_v upward_o oblique_o by_o the_o testicle_n but_o do_v not_o arise_v from_o they_o because_o in_o sound_n &_o hail_v woman_n they_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o testicle_n the_o breadth_n of_o a_o finger_n neither_o that_o there_o appear_v any_o vessel_n which_o pass_v from_o the_o testicle_n to_o these_o hole_n or_o passage_n but_o be_v only_o couple_v together_o by_o a_o thin_a membrane_n produce_v from_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la but_o do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o touch_v one_o another_o but_o if_o the_o womb_n be_v evil_o affect_v and_o that_o on_o one_o side_n than_o the_o lead_a vessel_n be_v join_v to_o the_o testicle_n on_o the_o ill_a affect_a side_n but_o not_o on_o the_o sound_n but_o if_o both_o side_n of_o the_o womb_n be_v affect_v then_o both_o the_o lead_a vessel_n be_v join_v with_o both_o the_o testicle_n chap._n xiii_o of_o the_o womb_n or_o matrixe_v the_o womb_n call_v vterus_fw-la be_v by_o aristotle_n call_v the_o field_n of_o nature_n into_o which_o 2._o lib._n i._o de_fw-la gener_fw-la animal_n cap_n 2._o the_o seed_n as_o well_o of_o the_o woman_n as_o of_o the_o man_n be_v partly_o pour_v partly_o draw_v to_o which_o accru_v the_o woman_n blood_n that_o the_o new_a offspring_n of_o mankind_n may_v be_v engender_v nourish_v increase_v and_o keep_v to_o the_o due_a time_n of_o birth_n for_o the_o natural_a and_o vegetable_a soul_n which_o lie_v potential_o in_o the_o seed_n diffuse_v faculty_n the_o form_v faculty_n equal_o through_o the_o whole_a mass_n must_v be_v produce_v into_o act_n and_o it_o be_v so_o produce_v by_o the_o virtue_n &_o heat_n of_o the_o womb_n that_o receive_v the_o seed_n and_o the_o form_v faculty_n which_o potential_o consist_v partly_o in_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o man_n partly_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o womb_n and_o be_v call_v vis_fw-la plastica_fw-la and_o so_o of_o both_o seed_n mingle_v be_v frame_v and_o procreate_v equal_o together_o and_o at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n understand_v their_o spermaticall_a once_o how_o all_o the_o part_n be_v form_v at_o once_o foundation_n and_o solid_a substance_n but_o as_o for_o their_o sanguine_a foundation_n or_o proper_a parenchymata_n they_o be_v procreate_v at_o diverse_a time_n as_o they_o soon_o or_o late_a get_v nourishment_n and_o fire_n that_o be_v spirit_n and_o so_o those_o part_n that_o be_v near_o to_o the_o liver_n be_v perfect_v before_o those_o that_o be_v more_o remote_a and_o those_o first_o into_o which_o first_o the_o mother_n blood_n do_v flow_v that_o be_v first_o the_o umbilicall_a vein_n wherefore_o that_o be_v first_o absolve_v in_o his_o fleshy_a substance_n from_o which_o afterward_o the_o blood_n be_v lead_v and_o convey_v into_o other_o part_n womb_n the_o name_n of_o the_o womb_n it_o be_v call_v uterus_fw-la proper_o in_o woman_n because_o it_o be_v hollow_a like_o a_o bottle_n and_o as_o a_o bottle_n or_o bag_n of_o leather_n be_v fill_v and_o distend_v with_o the_o infant_n contain_v in_o it_o hypocrates_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o most_o common_o the_o grecian_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o it_o have_v the_o last_o place_n among_o the_o entrails_n or_o inward_o also_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d matter_n or_o the_o mother_n because_o it_o be_v the_o mother_n of_o the_o infant_n some_o call_v it_o vulua_fw-la but_o that_o be_v proper_o in_o beast_n as_o pliny_n witness_v in_o the_o 37._o chapter_n of_o his_o 11._o book_n it_o be_v call_v locus_fw-la or_o rather_o loci_fw-la the_o place_n of_o a_o woman_n thereof_o the_o situation_n &_o the_o reason_n thereof_o the_o figure_n belong_v to_o the_o dug_n or_o breast_n table_n 8._o show_v the_o low_a belly_n the_o gut_n be_v take_v away_o as_o also_o the_o stomach_n the_o mesentery_n and_o some_o membrane_n that_o the_o vessel_n serve_v for_o generation_n may_v the_o better_o be_v discern_v also_o the_o breast_n or_o dug_n of_o a_o woman_n excoriate_v be_v here_o exhit_v tabula_fw-la viii_o here_o we_o may_v see_v the_o glory_n of_o the_o ancient_a habitation_n or_o mansion_n house_n of_o mankind_n how_o that_o we_o be_v breed_v of_o a_o brittle_a &_o perish_a substance_n between_o the_o excrement_n and_o the_o urine_n and_o must_v moulder_v again_o into_o earth_n and_o dust_n wherefore_o in_o the_o ruff_n of_o our_o pride_n let_v we_o serious_o pliny_n pliny_n consider_v of_o that_o say_n of_o pliny_n alas_o how_o sottish_o frantic_a be_v he_o that_o imagine_v himself_o out_o of_o so_o mean_a and_o base_a beginning_n to_o be_v bear_v to_o pride_n but_o to_o return_v to_o our_o history_n the_o womb_n be_v place_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o nether_a belly_n that_o the_o body_n may_v be_v equal_o balance_v say_v galen_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n the_o laver_n or_o basin_n be_v large_a in_o woman_n from_o whence_o also_o they_o have_v large_a buttock_n than_o man_n but_o as_o the_o burden_n increase_v the_o womb_n in_o the_o upper_a part_n which_o be_v the_o bottom_n be_v loose_a and_o at_o liberty_n grow_v upward_o to_o the_o navel_n tab._n 10._o l_o and_o lean_v upon_o the_o small_a grow_v where_o it_o grow_v gut_n yea_o and_o fulfil_v all_o the_o place_n of_o the_o flank_n when_o they_o be_v near_o the_o time_n of_o their_o deliverance_n neither_o then_o do_v it_o so_o direct_o keep_v the_o middle_a place_n of_o the_o belly_n but_o lean_v either_o to_o the_o right_a hand_n or_o to_o the_o left_a according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o sex_n of_o the_o infant_n although_o this_o be_v not_o perpetual_a sometime_o there_o fall_v some_o part_n of_o the_o kal_n between_o hypocrates_n a_o cause_n of_o barrenness_n hypocrates_n the_o bladder_n and_o the_o womb_n and_o there_o cause_v barrenness_n by_o the_o compression_n of_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o womb_n as_o hypocrates_n conceit_v and_o express_v in_o the_o 46._o aphorism_n of_o the_o five_o section_n it_o be_v knit_v partly_o by_o the_o very_a substance_n of_o it_o partly_o by_o four_o ligament_n whereof_o two_o be_v connexion_n the_o connexion_n above_o two_o below_o but_o the_o bottom_n tab._n 8._o p_o fore_o behind_o and_o above_o it_o be_v adjoin_v to_o none_o of_o the_o adherent_a part_n but_o be_v loose_a free_a and_o and_o at_o liberty_n that_o it_o may_v better_o be_v distend_v in_o woman_n with_o child_n and_o in_o coition_n when_o the_o desire_n of_o conception_n be_v may_v creature_n the_o womb_n a_o very_a creature_n more_o free_o move_v now_o upward_o then_o downward_o and_o open_v itself_o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o yard_n whence_o plato_n in_o timaeo_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v a_o crave_v creature_n so_o say_v solomon_n woman_n plato_n solomon_n prou._n 30._o 15._o a_o observation_n of_o the_o uâ—â—_n of_o sweet_a and_o stink_a â—â—â—_o for_o woman_n the_o barren_a womb_n never_o say_v it_o be_v enough_o because_o in_o the_o conception_n it_o have_v a_o kind_n of_o animal_n motion_n or_o lust_n to_o be_v satisfy_v neither_o do_v it_o only_o move_v itself_o in_o the_o lust_n of_o conception_n but_o also_o it_o will_v in_o a_o manner_n descend_v or_o arise_v unto_o any_o sweet_a smell_n and_o from_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v noisome_a which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o many_o woman_n be_v so_o easy_o offend_v with_o the_o smell_n of_o musk_n or_o other_o perfume_v take_v at_o the_o nose_n for_o that_o the_o womb_n move_v upward_o unto_o they_o and_o in_o the_o fit_a of_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o mother_n we_o apply_v burn_v feather_n and_o such_o like_a noisome_a vapour_n to_o the_o