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book_n great_a speak_v write_v 2,771 5 5.0404 4 true
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A47628 Three diatribes or discourses first of travel, or a guide for travellers into forein [sic] parts, secondly, of money or coyns, thirdly, of measuring of the distance betwixt place and place / by Edward Leigh, Esq. ...; Three diatribes or discourses Leigh, Edward, 1602-1671. 1671 (1671) Wing L1010; ESTC R12004 37,962 106

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2._o l._n 8._o ch_n 9_o lud._n bartema_n relate_v that_o they_o that_o travel_v over_o the_o desert_n of_o arabia_n which_o be_v all_o cover_v with_o light_n and_o fleet_a sand_n so_o that_o no_o track_n can_v ever_o be_v find_v do_v make_v certain_a box_n of_o wood_n which_o they_o place_n on_o camel_n back_n and_o shut_v themselves_o in_o they_o to_o keep_v they_o from_o the_o sand_n and_o by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o loadstone_n like_o the_o mariner_n compass_n they_o steer_v their_o course_n over_o the_o vast_a and_o uncouth_a desert_n the_o latin_a the_o french_a the_o sclavonick_a and_o the_o arabian_a tongue_n be_v know_v in_o many_o place_n for_o africa_n leo_n like_v leo_n leo_fw-la af●●_n in_o rebus_fw-la africanis_fw-la fere_n instar_fw-la omnium_fw-la esse_fw-la potest_fw-la hosmanni_n mantica_fw-la leo_fw-la africanus_n a_o man_n of_o no_o small_a credit_n among_o they_o who_o be_v well_o verse_v in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o world_n dr._n casaubon_n of_o credulity_n and_o incredulity_n part_n 1._o some_o say_v golnitz_n be_v the_o best_a itinerary_n for_o france_n &_o le_fw-fr voiageur_n irancois_fw-fr jodocus_n sincerus_fw-la he_o itinerarium_fw-la gallia_n be_v well_o like_v be_v
vitam_fw-la leireskii_fw-la l._n 6._o p._n 552_o 553._o be_v one_o great_a piece_n of_o antiquity_n by_o the_o knowledge_n of_o which_o as_o other_o way_n we_o may_v come_v to_o understand_v the_o right_a writing_n of_o several_a word_n heliogabalus_n or_o algebalus_n rather_o as_o he_o be_v style_v of_o old_a as_o egnatius_n notis_n ad_fw-la caesares_fw-la prove_v out_o of_o some_o old_a coin_n leonardus_n aretinus_n in_o the_o four_o book_n of_o his_o epistle_n describe_v his_o journey_n from_o rome_n to_o constance_n say_v when_o he_o inquire_v of_o some_o citizen_n there_o of_o the_o antiquity_n and_o original_n of_o constance_n nemo_fw-la adhuc_fw-la mihi_fw-la occurrit_fw-la qui_fw-la vel_fw-la avi_fw-la svi_fw-la nomen_fw-la &_o memoriam_fw-la ne_fw-la dum_fw-la urbi_fw-la tenere_fw-la videretur_fw-la yet_o by_o diligent_a search_n he_o find_v a_o marble_n table_n contain_v ancient_a letter_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o this_o city_n take_v its_o name_n from_o constantius_n the_o father_n of_o constantine_n be_v call_v vitudura_n there_o be_v much_o learned_a pleasure_n in_o the_o contemplation_n of_o the_o several_a figure_n stamp_v on_o each_o side_n of_o these_o attic_a coin_n will_v you_o see_v the_o true_a and_o undoubted_a model_n of_o their_o temple_n altar_n deity_n column_n gate_n arch_n aqueduct_n bridge_n sacrifice_n vessel_n sellae_fw-la curule_v ensign_n and_o standard_n naval_a and_o mural_a crown_n amphitheatre_n circi_fw-la bath_n chariot_n trophy_n ancilia_n and_o a_o thousand_o thing_n more_o repair_v to_o the_o old_a coin_n and_o you_o shall_v find_v they_o peacham_n complete_a gentleman_n ch_z 12._o there_o be_v a_o twofold_a inscription_n of_o coin_n obversa_fw-la and_o aversa_fw-la vide_fw-la seldenum_fw-la de_fw-fr jure_fw-la naturali_fw-la l._n 6_o c._n 17._o i_o have_v hear_v of_o some_o man_n 2_o dr._n casaubone_n of_o credulity_n and_o incredulity_n in_o thing_n natural_a civil_a and_o divine_a part_n 2_o but_o hear_v it_o only_o who_o by_o the_o bare_a handle_n and_o smell_v will_v judge_v better_o of_o old_a coin_n which_o be_v a_o great_a trade_n beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o concern_v which_o many_o book_n be_v write_v than_o other_o not_o altogether_o stranger_n unto_o they_o can_v by_o the_o sight_n the_o general_a name_n for_o money_n among_o the_o roman_n be_v three_o 1._o apud_fw-la romanos_fw-la quidem_fw-la res_fw-la nummaria_fw-la tria_fw-la habet_fw-la generalia_fw-la vocabula_fw-la quibus_fw-la nominatur_fw-la moneta_n pecunia_n nummus_fw-la georg._n agricola_n de_fw-fr veteribus_fw-la &_o novis_fw-la metallis_fw-la l._n 1._o moneta_n numus_fw-la pecunia_fw-la first_o moneta_n whence_o the_o french_a monnoye_v à_fw-la monendo_fw-la because_o it_o show_v we_o the_o author_n the_o value_n and_o the_o time_n numisma_fw-la quasi_fw-la nomisma_n à_fw-la nominibus_fw-la scilicet_fw-la &_o effigiebus_fw-la principum_fw-la quae_fw-la ei_fw-la imprimebantur_fw-la isidorus_n dici_fw-la putat_fw-la waserus_n de_fw-fr antiquis_fw-la numis_n hebraeorum_n chaldaeorum_n &_o syrorum_n c._n 11._o second_o numus_fw-la or_o nummus_fw-la rather_o say_v vossius_fw-la a_o numa_n say_v angelo_n cretor_n it_o have_v rather_o a_o greek_a original_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o the_o law_n because_o it_o be_v a_o legitimate_a and_o public_a price_n nomisma_n and_o numus_fw-la say_v martinius_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o original_a three_o pecunia_n either_o from_o the_o image_n of_o latinae_fw-la of_o pecuniam_fw-la à_fw-la pecum_fw-la dictam_fw-la esse_fw-la constat_fw-la sed_fw-la quae_fw-la sit_fw-la causa_fw-la originis_fw-la parum_fw-la convenit_fw-la inter_fw-la auctores_fw-la vossii_n etymologicum_n linguae_fw-la latinae_fw-la cattle_n stamp_v upon_o it_o or_o from_o their_o skin_n out_o of_o which_o money_n be_v coin_v gen._n 33.19_o for_o a_o hundred_o piece_n of_o money_n the_o greek_a and_o chaldee_n translate_v it_o a_o hundred_o lamb_n other_o think_v they_o be_v piece_n of_o money_n on_o which_o the_o image_n of_o lamb_n be_v stamp_v so_o in_o jos_n 24.32_o job_n 42.11_o ainsworth_n vide_fw-la meneru_n in_fw-la loc_fw-la &_o brerewood_n de_fw-fr ponderibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o money_n currant_n in_o attica_n be_v common_o stamp_v with_o a_o ox_n whence_o come_v the_o byword_n bos_n in_o lingua_n 88_o dr._n heylins_n cosm_n in_o greece_n p._n 5_o 88_o apply_v to_o such_o lawyer_n as_o be_v bribe_v to_o say_v nothing_o in_o their_o client_n cause_n not_o much_o unlike_a to_o which_o be_v the_o proverb_n rise_v from_o the_o coin_n of_o aegina_n a_o isle_n adjoin_v stamp_v with_o the_o figure_n of_o a_o snail_n viz._n virtutem_fw-la &_o sapientiam_fw-la vincant_fw-la testudines_fw-la the_o name_n of_o the_o brass_n money_n among_o the_o roman_n be_v as_o quadrant_n sextans_fw-la triens_fw-la of_o the_o silver_n denarius_fw-la quinarius_fw-la sestertius_fw-la of_o the_o gold_n aureus_n 19_o aureus_n ut_fw-la aureus_fw-la viginti_fw-la quinque_fw-la denarias_fw-la complectebatur_fw-la ita_fw-la totidem_fw-la annos_fw-la aureum_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la appellabant_fw-la mearsi_n mantissa_fw-la ad_fw-la luxum_fw-la romanum_fw-la c._n 19_o sive_fw-la solidus_fw-la it_o be_v value_v with_o the_o roman_n at_o 25_o denaries_n as_o or_o assis_fw-la be_v a_o little_a piece_n of_o money_n who_o baseness_n grow_v into_o a_o proverb_n omnes_fw-la unius_fw-la aestimemus_fw-la assis_fw-la ae_z be_v also_o use_v for_o money_n because_o the_o first_o money_n among_o the_o roman_n be_v make_v of_o brass_n whence_o aerarium_fw-la also_o for_o a_o treasury_n tam_fw-la aeris_fw-la quam_fw-la argenti_fw-la nominibus_fw-la in_o sermone_fw-la latino_fw-la pecunia_fw-la indicatur_fw-la camerarius_fw-la servius_n tullius_n first_o coin_v money_n at_o rome_n as_o pliny_n witness_v l._n 33._o c._n 3._o this_o be_v of_o brass_n 5._o romani_fw-la primum_fw-la usi_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la qua_fw-la druplici_fw-la moneta_n ne_o mpe_n plumbea_fw-la aerea_fw-la argentea_n aurea_n plumbeae_fw-la usus_fw-la quando_fw-la coeperit_fw-la incertum_fw-la ae_z initio_fw-la habuerunt_fw-la rude_a pondere_fw-la distinctum_fw-la non_fw-la nota_fw-la lipsius_n quasi_fw-la forma_fw-la &_o exemplum_fw-la ad_fw-la quos_fw-la nummos_fw-la alios_fw-la omnes_fw-la expenderent_fw-la serarius_fw-la in_o josh_n c._n 7._o quaest_n 5._o they_o use_v this_o till_o the_o 5_o year_n before_o the_o first_o punick_o war_n then_o silver_n money_n be_v first_o coin_v which_o be_v call_v denarius_fw-la quia_fw-la valeret_fw-la decem_fw-la libras_fw-la aeris_fw-la the_o golden_a money_n be_v coin_v at_o rome_n forty_o two_o year_n after_o the_o silver_n money_n be_v use_v as_o pliny_n show_v in_o the_o place_n beforenamed_n 62._o say_v lipsius_n the_o price_n and_o esteem_v of_o gold_n be_v different_a among_o the_o grecian_n and_o roman_n among_o the_o grecian_n golden_a money_n be_v change_v for_o ten_o of_o silver_n among_o the_o roman_n for_o twelve_o and_o a_o half_a often_o it_o be_v much_o more_o esteem_v vossius_fw-la de_fw-fr philiologia_fw-la christianiae_fw-la l._n 6._o c_o 35._o meursius_n have_v put_v out_o denarius_fw-la pythagoricus_n opusculum_fw-la pereruditum_fw-la ac_fw-la mihi_fw-la eo_fw-la gratius_fw-la quod_fw-la inscripserit_fw-la nomini_fw-la nostro_fw-la vossius_fw-la ibid._n l._n 8._o c._n 3._o among_o the_o ancient_a hebrew_n chaldean_n and_o syrian_n 2._o waserus_n de_fw-fr antiquis_fw-la numis_n hebraeorum_n l._n 2._o c._n 2._o the_o most_o usual_a money_n be_v the_o siclus_n or_o shekel_n among_o the_o latin_n the_o chief_n and_o usual_a kind_n of_o silver_n money_n be_v denarius_fw-la and_o erat_fw-la and_o scriverius_n on_o marshal_n add_v victoriatus_n consentiunt_fw-la omnes_fw-la sicli_fw-la nomen_fw-la esse_fw-la prorsus_fw-la ab_fw-la hebraeo_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d shekel_n hoc_fw-la vero_fw-la esse_fw-la à_fw-la verbo_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d shakal_n quod_fw-la appenderare_fw-la significat_fw-la partim_fw-la quia_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o multis_fw-la hodie_fw-la locis_fw-la ponderari_fw-la enim_fw-la solebat_fw-la argentea_fw-la moneta_fw-la partim_fw-la quia_fw-la apud_fw-la hebr_n aeos_fw-la hoc_fw-la nummi_fw-la genus_fw-la erat_fw-la sestertius_fw-la among_o the_o grecian_n drachma_n mina_n talentum_fw-la a_o shekel_n come_v from_o shakal_n he_o weigh_v from_o whence_o our_o english_a skole_n and_o scale_n to_o weigh_v with_o be_v derive_v be_v by_o interpretation_n a_o weight_n as_o be_v the_o most_o common_a in_o payment_n in_o which_o they_o use_v to_o weigh_v their_o money_n gen._n 23.16_o jer._n 32.9_o the_o chaldee_n call_v a_o shekel_n silgna_fw-la and_o selang_v from_o whence_o our_o english_a shilling_n seem_v to_o be_v borrow_v and_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o common_a shekel_n differ_v not_o much_o from_o our_o shilling_n as_o the_o shekel_n of_o the_o sanctuary_n be_v about_o two_o shilling_n answ_n on_o gen._n 20.16_o see_v he_o on_o exod._n 33.13_o a_o shekel_n be_v about_o the_o weight_n of_o a_o english_a half_a crown_n d._n nehem._n 5.14_o 15._o forty_o shekel_n of_o silver_n that_o be_v five_o pound_n sterling_a a_o shekel_n be_v half_a a_o ounce_n which_o make_v 2_o s._n 6_o d._n valet_fw-la pro_fw-la inde_fw-la shekel_n de_fw-la nostro_fw-la 2_o s._n 6_o d._n brerewood_n de_fw-fr ponderibus_fw-la &_o pretiis_fw-la veterum_fw-la nummorum_fw-la c._n 1._o exod._n 30.13_o place_n mr._n jackson_n on_o that_o
as_o the_o waldenses_n to_o learn_v and_o propagate_v the_o truth_n knowledge_n shall_v be_v multiply_v in_o the_o earth_n in_o the_o last_o time_n the_o same_o word_n be_v use_v numb_a 11.8_o of_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n go_v about_o to_o gather_v manna_n and_o of_o the_o devil_n go_v to_o and_o fro_o job_n 1._o and_o 7._o manifest_o intimate_v say_v sir_n francis_n bacon_n de_fw-fr augmentis_n scientiarum_fw-la l._n 2._o c._n 10._o et_fw-fr nou._n org._n l._n 1._o aphor._n 93._o that_o god_n will_v so_o order_v it_o by_o his_o providence_n that_o the_o pass_v through_o the_o world_n which_o be_v now_o fulfil_v by_o so_o many_o far_a navigation_n and_o the_o increase_n of_o science_n shall_v fall_v into_o the_o same_o age_n orbis_n terrarum_fw-la factus_fw-la est_fw-la hac_fw-la nostra_fw-la aetate_fw-la mirum_fw-la in_o modum_fw-la faenestratus_fw-la atque_fw-la paten_n baconus_fw-la de_fw-fr augmentis_n scientiarum_fw-la l._n 2._o c._n 10._o nostris_fw-la temporibus_fw-la &_o novi_fw-la orbis_fw-la part_n complures_fw-la &_o veteris_fw-la orbis_fw-la extrema_fw-la undique_fw-la innotescunt_fw-la baconus_fw-la nou._n org._n l._n 1._o aphor._n 72._o in_o the_o philosophical_a conference_n of_o the_o virtuoso_n of_o france_n conference_n 87._o it_o be_v determine_v whether_o travel_n be_v necessary_a to_o a_o ingenuous_a man_n he_o say_v there_o if_o you_o except_o embassy_n seneca_n imperetam_fw-la anima_fw-la homo_fw-la qui_fw-la circum_fw-la scribitur_fw-la natalis_fw-la soli_fw-la sine_fw-la seneca_n in_o which_o the_o good_a of_o the_o state_n drown_v all_o other_o consideration_n those_o that_o will_v travel_v must_v be_v young_a and_o strong_a rich_a and_o well_o bear_v to_o get_v any_o good_a by_o their_o travel_n la_fw-fr moth_n le_fw-fr vair_n in_o his_o opuscules_n letter_n 6._o panegyrica_fw-la humiles_fw-la istae_fw-la &_o plebeae_fw-la animae_fw-la domi_fw-la resident_a &_o affixae_fw-la sunt_fw-la suae_fw-la terrae_fw-la illa_fw-la divinior_n est_fw-la quae_fw-la coelum_fw-la imitatur_fw-la &_o gaudet_fw-la motu_fw-la lipsii_n epistola_fw-la de_fw-la peregrinatione_fw-la italica_n hodie_fw-la magnum_fw-la dedecus_fw-la est_fw-la germanis_fw-la patrios_fw-la tantum_fw-la nosse_fw-la mores_fw-la praecipua_fw-la vero_fw-la pars_fw-la laudis_fw-la exteras_fw-la regiones_fw-la ad_fw-la minimum_fw-la italiam_fw-la gallias_n hispaniam_fw-la belgiam_fw-la angliam_fw-la ve_fw-la per_fw-la lustralle_fw-la balduini_fw-la oratio_fw-la panegyrica_fw-la speak_v of_o the_o profit_n of_o voyage_n and_o lettre_n 7._o of_o the_o unprofitableness_n of_o they_o he_o say_v in_o the_o six_o letter_n that_o travel_v be_v the_o best_a school_n for_o life_n in_o several_a respect_n the_o french_a say_v vn_fw-fr honest_a homme_fw-fr est_fw-fr un_fw-fr homme_fw-fr meste_fw-fr a_o honest_a or_o wise_a man_n be_v a_o mix_a man_n that_o be_v one_o who_o have_v something_o in_o he_o in_o point_n of_o knowledge_n of_o all_o nation_n charles_n the_o five_o make_v nine_o voyage_n 1_o the_o state_n of_o the_o empire_n dial._n 1_o into_o germany_n six_o into_o spain_n seven_o into_o italy_n four_o into_o france_n ten_o into_o the_o low-countries_n two_o into_o england_n as_o many_o into_o africa_n he_o also_o pass_v the_o ocean_n and_o mediterranean_a sea_n eleven_o time_n the_o emperor_n hadrian_n travel_v over_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o world_n 2._o linguetus_n non_fw-la minus_fw-la doctrina_fw-la quàm_fw-la diuturna_fw-la totius_fw-la europae_n peragratione_fw-la clarus_n bodini_n methodus_fw-la ad_fw-la facilem_fw-la historiarum_fw-la cognitionem_fw-la polybius_n nequid_fw-la falsi_fw-la scriberet_fw-la imprudens_fw-la in_o long_a semotas_fw-la profectus_fw-la est_fw-la oras_fw-la easque_fw-la suis_fw-la lustravit_fw-la oculis_fw-la diodor._fw-la sicul._n exit_fw-la testimonia_fw-la justini_n martyris_fw-la annos_fw-la triginta_fw-la europiam_fw-la atque_fw-la aliam_fw-la lustravit_fw-la pauli_n poet._n not_o in_o marc._n &_o 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part_n of_o credulity_n and_o incredulity_n in_o thing_n natural_a civil_a and_o divine_a say_v i_o have_v as_o all_o man_n i_o think_v have_v that_o be_v any_o thing_n curious_a read_v several_a relation_n of_o all_o the_o know_a part_n of_o the_o world_n write_v by_o man_n of_o several_a nation_n and_o profession_n learned_a and_o unlearned_a in_o divers_a language_n by_o man_n of_o several_a age_n ancient_a and_o late_a there_o be_v divers_a hodaeporica_n voyages_n and_o itineraries_n ancient_a modern_a in_o prose_n verse_n in_o latin_a french_a english_a 2._o english_a vixit_fw-la benjamin_n ut_fw-la ejus_fw-la interpres_fw-la benedictus_n arias●_n testatur_fw-la anno_fw-la ab_fw-la orbe_fw-la condito_fw-la 4033._o drus_n observat_fw-la sac._n l._n 13._o c._n 2._o benjamin_n tidelensis_n his_o itinerary_n he_o be_v a_o jew_n and_o travel_v over_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o world_n ecchellensis_n in_o his_o preface_n to_o his_o historia_n arabum_n seem_v to_o slight_v he_o constantine_n l'empereur_fw-fr who_o have_v publish_v note_n upon_o he_o say_v in_o his_o dissertat_fw-la ad_fw-la lectorem_fw-la cum_fw-la judicio_fw-la legendum_fw-la hoc_fw-la itinerarium_fw-la nec_fw-la auctori_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la habenda_fw-la fides_fw-la praesertim_fw-la ubi_fw-la suorum_fw-la conditionem_fw-la ac_fw-la statum_fw-la extollit_fw-la plurima_fw-la tamen_fw-la notatu_fw-la digna_fw-la passim_fw-la occurrunt_fw-la ut_fw-la quae_fw-la de_fw-la locorum_fw-la distantiis_fw-la aliisque_fw-la annotat_fw-la there_o be_v cotovici_fw-la itinerarium_fw-la hierosolymitanum_n &_o syriacum_n busbequii_fw-la lipsii_n busbequii_fw-la angerive_v
and_o render_v maneh_n snellius_n de_fw-fr re_n nummaria_fw-la say_v it_o be_v manifest_a by_o the_o testimony_n of_o comedian_n that_o there_o be_v a_o double_a talon_n in_o use_n among_o the_o athenian_n a_o great_a and_o a_o lesser_a a_o talon_n be_v the_o great_a weight_n which_o be_v in_o use_n ainsworth_n attica_n talentum_fw-la &_o mina_n sunt_fw-la numerus_fw-la &_o collectio_fw-la pecuniae_fw-la non_fw-la species_n nummi_fw-la sealiger_n de_fw-fr re_n nummaria_fw-la the_o talon_n be_v manifold_a the_o attrick_n talent_n be_v much_o celebrate_v ainsworth_n every_o talon_n be_v a_o twelve_o pound_n weight_n it_o weigh_v three_o thousand_o shekel_n and_o every_o shekel_n three_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o grain_n of_o barley_n a_o hebrew_n talon_n in_o silver_n be_v of_o our_o money_n three_o hundred_o seventy_o and_o five_o pound_n in_o gold_n four_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o pound_n 1_o chron._n 22.14_o 6._o see_v brerewood_n de_fw-fr ponderibus_fw-la pret._n heb._n etc._n 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fifty_o pound_n in_o value_n the_o common_a one_o thousand_o eight_o hundred_o seventy_o and_o five_o pound_n sterling_a dr._n gouge_n in_o loc_n edward_n brerewood_n heretofore_o professor_n of_o astronomy_n in_o gresham-colledge_n in_o london_n have_v publish_v a_o learned_a book_n de_fw-fr ponderibus_fw-la &_o pretiis_fw-la veterum_fw-la nummorum_fw-la eorumque_fw-la cum_fw-la recentioribus_fw-la collatione_fw-la which_o be_v in_o the_o apparatus_fw-la of_o the_o polyglot_n bible_n waserus_n have_v write_v so_o full_o and_o exact_o of_o the_o ancien_fw-fr coin_n of_o the_o hebrew_n chaldee_n and_o syrian_n that_o there_o need_v not_o to_o be_v say_v more_o of_o that_o argument_n budaeus_fw-la ibid._n budaeus_fw-la sed_fw-la de_fw-la istoc_fw-la &_o caeteris_fw-la ad_fw-la rem_fw-la monetariam_fw-la pertinentibus_fw-la consuli_fw-la malo_fw-la budaeum_n vortium_fw-la hottomannum_fw-la car._n moli_fw-la naeum_fw-la covarruviam_fw-la &_o intelligentissimu_n in_o bujus_fw-la argumenti_fw-la reinerum_fw-la budelium_fw-la ruremundanum_n ictum_fw-la electori_fw-la coloniensi_fw-la dum_fw-la viveret_fw-la monetarum_fw-la tam_fw-la rhenensium_fw-la quam_fw-la west-falicarum_a praefectum_fw-la cujus_fw-la geminus_fw-la exstat_fw-la libre_fw-la unus_fw-la de_fw-la arte_fw-la cudendae_fw-la monetae_fw-la alter_fw-la de_fw-la quaestionibus_fw-la monetariis_fw-la vossius_fw-la de_fw-fr physiol_n christ_n l._n 6._o c._n 36_o inter_fw-la antiquos_fw-la orismius_n lexoniensis_fw-la episcopus_fw-la &_o caroli_n sexti_fw-la galldrum_n regis_fw-la praeceptor_n curiosa_fw-la de_fw-fr re_fw-mi nummaria_fw-la volumine_fw-la &_o inter_fw-la recentiores_fw-la gulielm_n budaeus_fw-la libris_fw-la de_fw-la ass_n joachim_n camerarius_fw-la de_fw-la nummismat_fw-la graec._n &_o lat_n demps_n in_o rosin_n antiq._n rom._n l._n 7._o c._n 31._o vide_fw-la plure_n ibid._n in_o his_o book_n the_o ass_n or_o the_o breviary_n collect_v out_o of_o he_o with_o the_o annotation_n of_o 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hear_v it_o be_v pity_n that_o sir_n simonds_n de_fw-fr eus_n my_o great_a friend_n have_v not_o publish_v something_o this_o way_n he_o have_v spend_v so_o much_o time_n in_o this_o study_n and_o have_v purchase_v so_o many_o several_a coin_n of_o all_o sort_n there_o be_v some_o other_o gentleman_n that_o have_v a_o good_a collection_n of_o coin_n there_o be_v coin_n with_o lazius_n l._n 3._o come_v reipub._n romanae_fw-la c._n 12._o who_o inscription_n be_v 38._o be_v omnium_fw-la ad_fw-la remp._n pertinentium_fw-la suprema_fw-la lex_fw-la est_fw-la salus_fw-la populi_fw-la sive_fw-la felicitas_n publica_fw-la tam_fw-la in_o nummo_fw-la juliae_fw-la mammeae_fw-la augustae_fw-la videre_fw-la est_fw-la formâ_fw-la maetronae_fw-la solio_fw-la in_o sidentis_fw-la quae_fw-la dextra_fw-la gerit_fw-la caduceum_fw-la sinistrâ_fw-la copia_fw-la cornu_fw-la inscriptio_fw-la autem_fw-la est_fw-la felicitas_n publica_n vossius_fw-la in_o physiologia_fw-la christiani_n &_o theologia_n gentili_n l._n 10._o c._n 38._o salas_n publica_n demps_n in_o rosin_n antiquit_fw-la rom._n lib._n 1._o there_o be_v two_o requisite_n say_v dempster_n that_o money_n pass_v proba_fw-la materia_fw-la &_o vultus_fw-la imperatoris_fw-la ei_fw-la impressus_fw-la false_a money_n say_v he_o in_o rosin_n antiq_fw-la rom._n l._n 7._o c._n 31._o be_v forbid_v by_o the_o roman_a law_n and_o the_o crime_n be_v call_v peculatus_fw-la charles_n the_o great_a have_v a_o shop_n in_o his_o palace_n for_o the_o coin_n of_o money_n that_o it_o may_v be_v more_o diligent_o coin_a camden_n in_o his_o britain_n say_v nicolaus_n fabricius_n de_fw-fr peiresc_n of_o france_n be_v very_o skilful_a in_o antiquity_n and_o old_a medal_n or_o piece_n of_o money_n he_o say_v there_o also_o that_o many_o piece_n of_o roman_a money_n be_v every_o cumberland_n every_o as_o in_o lancashire_n at_o lancaster_n rible_a chester_n in_o westmoreland_n at_o brougham_n cumberland_n where_o find_v among_o we_o in_o the_o ruin_n of_o city_n and_o town_n subvert_v in_o treasure-coffer_n or_o vault_n hide_v in_o that_o age_n as_o also_o in_o funeral-pot_n and_o pitcher_n about_o thirty_o five_o year_n since_o within_o one_o that_o write_v the_o history_n of_o england_n say_v of_o the_o britain_n some_o of_o their_o money_n be_v in_o brass_n other_o in_o iron_n ring_n one_o especial_a sort_n have_v the_o figure_n of_o a_o shield_n emboss_v and_o on_o that_o side_n a_o certain_a image_n the_o device_n be_v within_o not_o far_o from_o dunstable_n many_o piece_n of_o silver_n be_v take_v up_o which_o the_o plough_n have_v throw_v upon_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o furrough_n be_v examine_v they_o be_v find_v to_o be_v silver_n with_o the_o impression_n of_o caesar_n on_o they_o mr._n selden_n much_o value_v they_o for_o their_o antiquity_n some_o of_o they_o have_v be_v stamp_v as_o he_o say_v above_o nine_o hundred_o and_o some_o a_o thousand_o year_n mr._n peacham_n worth_n of_o a_o penny_n i_o have_v be_v inform_v that_o some_o medal_n have_v be_v dig_v up_o at_o shawell_n in_o leicester-shire_n the_o town_n where_o i_o be_v bear_v and_o also_o at_o braunston_n it_o be_v a_o great_a question_n say_v georgius_n agricola_n whether_o pure_a or_o mix_a money_n be_v more_o profitable_a for_o country_n and_o state_n peacham_n in_o his_o complete_a gentleman_n real_a terrie_o in_o his_o voyage_n to_o the_o east-indies_n say_v that_o the_o spanish_a royal_a be_v the_o pure_a money_n of_o europe_n there_o be_v pezzi_n di_fw-it quatro_n which_o be_v equal_a to_o four_o real_n there_o be_v also_o piece_n of_o two_o real_n one_o real_a and_o half_a a_o real_a c._n 19_o of_o travel_n say_v the_o spanish_a coin_n be_v the_o best_a of_o europe_n howell_n in_o his_o dodonars_n grove_n or_o vocal_a forest_n part_v 2._o walk_v 4._o p._n 44._o say_v druina_fw-la by_o which_o i_o suppose_v he_o mean_v england_n be_v renown_v abroad_o to_o have_v her_o king_n face_n and_o arm_n draw_v in_o the_o pure_a sort_n of_o mineral_n and_o the_o general_o best_a currant_n coin_n in_o the_o world_n queen_n elizabeth_n cause_v all_o such_o base_a money_n as_o be_v coin_v by_o any_o of_o her_o predecessor_n 135._o dr_n heylin_n ecclesia_fw-la restauratu_fw-la p._n 135._o to_o be_v reduce_v to_o a_o lesser_a value_n and_o to_o be_v bring_v into_o her_o majesty_n mint_n
for_o which_o she_o give_v they_o money_n of_o the_o pure_a silver_n such_o as_o pass_v common_o by_o the_o name_n of_o easterling_n or_o sterling_n money_n 5_o esterlingus_fw-la &_o sterlingus_fw-la apad_v matthaum_n parisium_n atque_fw-la alios_fw-la praecipue_fw-la anglicanos_fw-la scriptores_fw-la legas_fw-la nec_fw-la tamen_fw-la eo_fw-la rejiciendum_fw-la quando_fw-la hoc_fw-la nihilo_fw-la deterius_fw-la est_fw-la quam_fw-la vulgata_fw-la illa_fw-la vocabula_fw-la daleri_fw-la ducati_fw-la floreni_fw-la ac_fw-la similia_fw-la nam_fw-la peouniae_fw-la novitas_fw-la nova_fw-la exigebat_fw-la vocabula_fw-la notat_fw-la ea_fw-la vox_fw-la anglis_fw-la denarium_fw-la vox_fw-la sterling_n est_fw-la ex_fw-la eo_fw-la inqu_fw-la it_o watsius_fw-la quia_fw-la stellae_fw-la figura_fw-la in_o ea_fw-la compareret_fw-la vossius_fw-la de_fw-la vitiis_fw-la sermonis_fw-la l._n 2._o c._n 5_o since_o which_o time_n no_o base_a money_n have_v be_v coin_v in_o england_n but_o only_o of_o pure_a gold_n and_o silver_n to_o pass_v for_o current_n in_o the_o same_o save_v that_o of_o late_a time_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o necessity_n of_o poor_a people_n a_o permission_n have_v be_v give_v to_o the_o coin_n of_o farthing_n which_o no_o man_n can_v be_v force_v to_o accept_v in_o satisfaction_n of_o a_o rent_n or_o debt_n in_o all_o other_o state_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n there_o be_v several_a sort_n of_o copper_n money_n as_o current_n with_o they_o for_o public_a use_n as_o the_o pure_a metal_n queen_n elizabeth_n supply_v the_o king_n of_o navarre_n in_o his_o strait_n with_o twenty_o two_o thousand_o pound_n of_o english_a money_n in_o gold_n a_o sum_n of_o gold_n coin_n so_o great_a as_o he_o profess_v he_o have_v never_o see_v together_o before_o and_o send_v he_o arm_n and_o four_o thousand_o man_n under_o the_o command_n of_o peregrine_n lord_n willoughbey_v camden_n annal_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n four_o book_n anno_fw-la 1589._o the_o 32d_o of_o her_o reign_n starling_n be_v use_v in_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n that_o name_n of_o sterling_n begin_v in_o time_n of_o hen._n ii_o and_o have_v its_o original_n of_o name_n from_o some_o esterling_n make_v that_o kind_n of_o money_n which_o have_v its_o essence_n in_o particular_a weight_n and_o fineness_n not_o of_o the_o starling_n bird_n as_o some_o nor_o of_o sterling_a in_o scotland_n under_o edw._n 1._o as_o other_o absurd_o for_o in_o record_n much_o more_o ancient_a i_o have_v read_v the_o express_a name_n sterlingorum_fw-la mr._n selden_n on_o the_o 17_o song_n of_o draytons_n polyolbion_a sterling_n be_v a_o proper_a epithet_n for_o money_n currant_n within_o the_o realm_n ibid._n occurrit_fw-la esterlingus_fw-la interdum_fw-la simpliciter_fw-la pro_fw-la ipso_fw-la denario_fw-la interdum_fw-la ad_fw-la distinguendam_fw-la monetam_fw-la probam_fw-la a_o re_fw-mi proba_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la numo_fw-la legali_fw-la ingenere_fw-la spelmanni_n glossarium_fw-la vide_fw-la plura_fw-la ibid._n a_o certain_a pure_a coin_n stamp_v first_o of_o all_o by_o the_o esterling_n here_o in_o england_n cowell_n interpreter_n esterling_n money_n now_o call_v sterling_n not_o from_o strivel_a in_o scotland_n nor_o from_o a_o star_n which_o some_o dream_v to_o be_v coin_v thereon_o camden_n remain_n that_o denomination_n come_v from_o the_o german_n of_o their_o easterly_a dwell_n term_v by_o english_a man_n esterling_n who_o john_n king_n of_o england_n first_o send_v to_o reduce_v the_o silver_n to_o the_o due_a fineness_n and_o purity_n camden_n britain_n in_o scotland_n there_o be_v one_o thomas_n hill_n that_o put_v out_o the_o art_n of_o vulgar_a arithmetic_n 1600._o who_o have_v p._n 262._o a_o table_n of_o the_o name_n and_o value_v of_o the_o most_o usual_a gold_n coin_n in_o christendom_n and_o begin_v with_o our_o own_o country_n gold_n he_o mention_n the_o rose_n noble_a or_o royal_a half_a rose_n noble_a old_a noble_a half_a old_a noble_a george_n noble_a half_a george_n noble_a angel_n half_a angel_n old_a crown_n k._n h._n base_a crown_n k._n h._n half_a crown_n sovereign_n of_o k._n h._n other_o sou._n of_o all_o sort_n double_a sovereign_n great_a sovereign_n half_a sovereign_n unicorn_n of_o scotland_n scottish_a crown_n there_o be_v for_o penny_n for_o the_o english_a gold_n be_v at_o a_o high_a value_n beyond_o the_o sea_n then_o in_o our_o own_o nation_n it_o be_v a_o great_a cause_n of_o the_o transportation_n of_o it_o peacham_n worth_n of_o a_o penny_n gold_n the_o carolus_n or_o piece_n 20_o s_o and_o the_o ginie_n piece_n 22_o s_o the_o angel_n 10_o &_o 11_o s_o and_o crown_v 5_o s._n &_o 5_o s._n 6_o d._n and_o 2_o s._n 9_o d._n for_o silver_n the_o crown_n 5_o s._n half_a crown_n 2_o s._n 6_o d._n thirteen_o penny_n half_a penny_n  _fw-fr halfpenny_n and_o quarter_n that_o and_o 4_o d._n ob_fw-la shilling_n 12_o d._n  _fw-fr 9_o d._n  _fw-fr 6_o d._n groat_n 4_o d._n three_o penny_n 3_o d._n two_o penny_n 2_o d._n penny_n ibid._n penny_n there_o be_v so_o many_o kind_n of_o penny_n as_o there_o be_v several_a country_n or_o nation_n our_o english_a penny_n be_v a_o scottish_a shilling_n see_v more_o there_o ibid._n 1_o d._n halfpenny_n ob_fw-la here_o in_o england_n that_o which_o be_v sell_v about_o a_o hundred_o year_n ago_o for_o ten_o groat_n which_o then_o weigh_v and_o ounce_n now_o since_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o indies_n can_v hardly_o be_v buy_v for_o ten_o shilling_n of_o our_o current_a money_n or_o two_o ounce_n of_o the_o same_o goodness_n and_o weight_n sir_n henry_n savill_n on_o a_o place_n in_o polybius_n in_o the_o low-countries_n and_o germany_n the_o usual_a coin_n in_o gold_n be_v duckat_n and_o double_a duckat_n the_o duckat_n be_v call_v hungar_n at_o venice_n and_o be_v worth_a nine_o shilling_n english_a in_o the_o low-countries_n the_o usual_a silver_n piece_n be_v ducatoon_n equal_a to_o ten_o dutch_a shilling_n or_o sixty_o stiver_n paracoons_o equal_a forty_o eight_o stiver_n or_o eight_o dutch_a shilling_n shilling_n equal_a to_o six_o stiver_n but_o the_o state_n money_n be_v a_o little_a under_o this_o value_n stiver_n in_o brass_n the_o four_o part_n of_o stiver_n piece_n in_o germany_n the_o most_o common_a piece_n in_o silver_n be_v dollar_n copstick_n and_o half_a copstick_n equal_a just_a to_o our_o shilling_n and_o six-pence_n life_n tafiletta_fw-it the_o great_a emperor_n of_o barbary_n allow_v to_o every_o horseman_n sixteen_o dollar_n a_o month_n and_o to_o every_o footman_n eight_o so_o that_o his_o man_n be_v not_o chargeable_a to_o the_o country_n relation_n of_o some_o part_n of_o his_o life_n and_o there_o be_v abundance_n of_o our_o shilling_n and_o sixpence_n which_o pass_v under_o that_o name_n this_o word_n copstick_n come_v from_o caput_n as_o the_o italian_a teston_n from_o testa_n kreutzer_n so_o call_v from_o the_o mark_n of_o the_o cross_n weiss-penny_n equal_a to_o two_o kreutzer_n grass_n equal_a to_o three_o kreutzer_n ten_o weiss-penny_n be_v equal_a to_o five_o copstick_n guilder_n equal_a to_o three_o copstick_n and_o half_a guilder_n a_o weiss-penny_n a_o white_a penny_n in_o dutch_a these_o lesser_a piece_n be_v of_o a_o mix_a metal_n the_o german_a dollar_n furnish_v all_o the_o mint_n of_o europe_n d._n the_o german_a silver_n dollar_n call_v rix_n dollar_n in_o england_n be_v worth_a 4_o s._n 6_o d._n or_o as_o some_o say_v 4_o s._n 8_o d._n before_o the_o mine_n of_o mexico_n and_o potosi_n be_v discover_v in_o america_n there_o be_v the_o latin_a attic_a and_o greek_a pound_n libra_n numaria_n or_o pound_n 2.69_o spelmanni_n glossarium_fw-la see_v ezra_n 2.69_o take_v its_o name_n from_o the_o weight_n because_o it_o weigh_v in_o time_n past_o a_o trojane_n pound_n that_o be_v twelve_o ounce_n thence_o the_o saxon_a pound_v and_o the_o english_a pound_n the_o pound_n sterling_a in_o britain_n say_v angelo_n crator_n de_fw-fr monetis_fw-la c._n 1._o be_v esteem_v ten_o brabantine_a florenes_n or_o four_o spanish_a dollar_n in_o spain_n for_o gold_n prince_n gold_n the_o spanish_a pistol_n be_v about_o seven_o penny_n better_o than_o the_o italian_a the_o value_n of_o money_n in_o spain_n be_v very_o often_o vary_v according_a to_o the_o will_n and_o interest_n of_o the_o prince_n pistol_n and_o half_a pistol_n and_o double_a pistol_n in_o silver_n the_o common_a piece_n there_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o eight_o a_o half_a piece_n of_o eight_o a_o quarter_n piece_n of_o eight_o a_o half_a quarter_n piece_n of_o eight_o and_o a_o piece_n that_o be_v but_o a_o sixteenth_o part_n of_o a_o piece_n of_o the_o royal_a eight_o in_o france_n for_o gold_n the_o common_a piece_n be_v the_o lewis_n equal_a not_o many_o year_n since_o to_o eleven_o liver_n the_o half_a lewis_n half_a so_o much_o the_o escud_v '_o or_o now_o about_o six_o liver_n for_o silver_n the_o escue_n equal_a to_o three_o liver_n the_o thirty_o fifteen_o and_o five_o sous_fw-fr piece_n the_o quart_n d'escu_n because_o the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o escud_v '_o or_o equal_a