divine_n whether_o any_o of_o the_o three_o point_n instance_a by_o the_o doctor_n viz._n veneration_n of_o image_n adoration_n of_o the_o b._n sacrament_n and_o invocation_n of_o saint_n be_v idolatry_n or_o no_o and_o those_o who_o side_n least_o with_o that_o party_n which_o be_v call_v nonconformist_n be_v for_o the_o negative_a viz._n that_o it_o be_v not_o idolatry_n whereas_o if_o it_o have_v be_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n in_o those_o article_n that_o it_o be_v idolatry_n to_o do_v any_o of_o those_o thing_n they_o have_v by_o maintain_v the_o contrary_a as_o erroneous_a incur_v excommunication_n ip_n facto_fw-la as_o appear_v by_o the_o canon_n print_v before_o the_o 39_o article_n set_v forth_o by_o mr._n rogers_n here_o therefore_o the_o doctor_n to_o maintain_v his_o charge_n of_o idolatry_n to_o be_v as_o he_o call_v it_o the_o receive_a doctrine_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v force_v to_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o book_n of_o homily_n and_o to_o the_o sentiment_n of_o particular_a person_n of_o which_o he_o cite_v no_o less_o than_o seventeen_o the_o great_a part_n of_o who_o i_o shall_v show_v to_o be_v incompetent_a witness_n in_o the_o case_n and_o the_o rest_n to_o speak_v nothing_o to_o his_o purpose_n first_o then_o for_o the_o book_n of_o homily_n which_o he_o say_v be_v not_o bare_o allow_v but_o subscribe_v to_o as_o contain_v godly_a and_o wholesome_a doctrine_n 35._o and_o necessary_a for_o these_o time_n i_o answer_v this_o do_v not_o evince_v that_o every_o particular_a doctrine_n contain_v in_o it_o be_v such_o and_o therefore_o mr._n thorndike_n speak_v of_o the_o very_a homily_n against_o peril_n of_o idolatry_n 363._o here_o urge_v by_o dr._n st._n say_v that_o in_o this_o particular_a he_o must_v have_v leave_n to_o think_v it_o fail_v as_o it_o evident_o do_v in_o other_o and_o bish_n montague_n say_v the_o book_n of_o homily_n contain_v a_o general_a godly_a doctrine_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o in_o every_o part_n the_o public_a dogmatical_a doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n 23._o and_o dr._n heylin_n in_o his_o necessary_a introduction_n to_o cyprianus_n anglicus_n p._n 14._o tell_v we_o that_o the_o vehemence_n use_v in_o those_o homily_n be_v not_o against_o image_n as_o intolerable_a in_o themselves_o but_o as_o they_o may_v be_v make_v in_o those_o break_a and_o unsettle_a time_n a_o occasion_n of_o fall_v but_o that_o people_n be_v well_o instruct_v in_o the_o right_a use_n of_o they_o image_n may_v be_v still_o keep_v for_o good_a use_n in_o church_n and_o for_o stir_v up_o of_o devotion_n in_o which_o respect_n they_o be_v call_v say_v he_o by_o pope_n gregory_n and_o not_o unfit_o the_o lay-men_n book_n as_o for_o the_o particular_a doctor_n he_o cite_v i_o except_v against_o little_a less_o than_o two_o part_n of_o three_o of_o they_o as_o incompetent_a witness_n in_o the_o case_n and_o in_o order_n to_o this_o i_o shall_v take_v the_o same_o measure_n the_o doctor_n himself_o put_v into_o my_o hand_n when_o to_o show_v the_o testimony_n of_o arch_a bishop_n whitgift_n to_o be_v valid_a in_o his_o cause_n he_o premise_n that_o none_o can_v be_v less_o suspect_v to_o be_v puritanical_o incline_v than_o he_o that_o be_v i_o shall_v cast_v out_o of_o the_o list_v all_o those_o who_o shall_v be_v find_v to_o have_v be_v puritan_n or_o puritanical_o incline_v and_o first_o for_o his_o two_o archbishop_n whitgift_n and_o abbot_n the_o former_a though_o otherwise_o a_o stiff_a asserter_n of_o the_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v know_v to_o have_v consent_v to_o the_o frame_a of_o the_o lambeth_n article_n 40._o and_o to_o have_v propose_v they_o to_o the_o divine_n of_o cambridge_n and_o the_o latter_a be_v so_o great_a a_o favourer_n and_o abettor_n of_o the_o puritan_n party_n that_o to_o stop_v they_o in_o their_o full_a career_n dr._n heylin_n say_v 242._o it_o be_v find_v necessary_a to_o suspend_v he_o from_o his_o metropolitical_a jurisdiction_n of_o dr._n white_a the_o same_o heylin_a report_n p._n 135._o that_o for_o licens_v bishop_n mountague_n appello_n caesarem_fw-la it_o be_v say_v that_o white_n be_v turn_v black_n jewel_n bilson_n and_o davenant_n be_v all_o except_v against_o by_o our_o late_a sovereign_a k._n charles_n i._o in_o his_o 3d._a paper_n to_o hinderson_n dr._n fulk_n also_o in_o matth._n 28._o 46._o be_v note_v for_o abet_v calvin_n in_o his_o blasphemous_a opinion_n that_o our_o saviour_n christ_n suffer_v in_o his_o soul_n the_o very_a pain_n of_o a_o damn_a person_n upon_o the_o cross_n reynolds_n and_o whitaker_n be_v notorious_a for_o their_o side_v with_o the_o puritan_n the_o latter_a be_v a_o great_a stickler_n for_o the_o lambeth_n article_n and_o the_o former_a appear_v public_o the_o foreman_n or_o champion_n of_o that_o party_n at_o the_o conference_n at_o hampton-court_n against_o the_o church_n of_o england_n bishop_n usher_z and_o bishop_n downam_n can_v be_v excuse_v the_o story_n of_o the_o first_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o cyprianus_n anglicus_n p._n 271._o where_o after_o many_o calvinistical_a opinion_n of_o which_o the_o say_a primate_n be_v the_o contriver_n in_o ireland_n dr._n heylin_n say_v he_o refuse_v to_o receive_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o canon_n make_v in_o the_o year_n 1603_o because_o he_o be_v afraid_a of_o bow_v at_o the_o name_n of_o jesus_n and_o some_o other_o reverence_n which_o he_o neither_o practise_v nor_o approve_v and_o p._n 216._o that_o his_o book_n call_v gottescalchus_n have_v run_v the_o same_o fate_n of_o be_v call_v in_o with_o that_o of_o bishop_n downam_n be_v about_o perseverance_n but_o that_o it_o seem_v not_o fit_a to_o put_v a_o public_a disgrace_n upon_o the_o primate_n of_o a_o nation_n by_o all_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o of_o seventeen_o author_n he_o cite_v to_o maintain_v his_o unjust_a charge_n of_o idolatry_n upon_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n to_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n no_o less_o than_o eleven_o be_v show_v to_o have_v be_v downright_a puritan_n or_o puritanical_o affect_v for_o the_o six_o which_o remain_v viz._n dr._n jackson_n dr._n field_n isaac_n casaubon_n bishop_n andrews_n arch_a bishop_n laud_n and_o king_n james_n whoever_o compare_v what_o the_o doctor_n cite_v out_o of_o they_o with_o what_o they_o write_v in_o other_o place_n nay_o whoever_o attentive_o consider_v but_o the_o very_a place_n cite_v by_o my_o adversary_n shall_v find_v that_o they_o do_v not_o impugn_v the_o doctrine_n itself_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n or_o the_o practice_n conformable_a to_o that_o doctrine_n but_o such_o thing_n as_o they_o conceive_v to_o be_v great_a abuse_n in_o the_o practice_n of_o it_o for_o dr._n jackson_n as_o cite_v by_o the_o doctor_n do_v not_o say_v that_o to_o give_v a_o honorary_a veneration_n to_o image_n be_v idolatry_n but_o to_o give_v divine_a honour_n to_o they_o which_o he_o say_v the_o papist_n do_v and_o the_o papist_n themselves_o deny_v bishop_n andrews_n in_o like_a manner_n give_v for_o the_o reason_n of_o his_o charge_n that_o the_o papist_n do_v not_o mere_o pray_v to_o the_o saint_n to_o pray_v for_o they_o but_o to_o give_v what_o they_o pray_v for_o themselves_o and_o the_o papist_n profess_v they_o do_v no_o such_o thing_n dr._n field_n do_v not_o charge_v the_o invocation_n of_o saint_n with_o idolatry_n and_o superstition_n but_o speak_v only_o of_o the_o idolatry_n and_o superstition_n whâ—ch_o he_o think_v but_o not_o true_o be_v commit_v in_o it_o archbishop_n laud_n also_o as_o his_o own_o word_n declare_v speak_v of_o the_o practice_n of_o adoration_n of_o image_n in_o the_o modern_a church_n of_o rome_n which_o he_o erroneous_o affirm_v to_o be_v too_o like_a to_o paganism_n and_o so_o k._n james_n in_o the_o place_n cite_v by_o the_o doctor_n have_v he_o not_o so_o soon_o forget_v his_o promise_n of_o report_v faithful_o say_v express_o that_o what_o he_o condemn_v be_v adore_v of_o image_n viz._n with_o divine_a worship_n pray_v to_o they_o and_o imagine_v a_o kind_n of_o sanctity_n to_o be_v in_o they_o all_o which_o be_v detest_v by_o catholic_n and_o all_o that_o he_o cite_v out_o of_o isaac_n casaubon_n when_o he_o be_v employ_v by_o the_o king_n to_o deliver_v his_o opinion_n to_o cardinal_n perron_n in_o the_o invocation_n of_o saint_n be_v that_o the_o church_n of_o england_n do_v affirm_v that_o some_o particular_a practice_n be_v join_v with_o great_a impiety_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n if_o right_o practise_v which_o these_o author_n condemn_v of_o idolatry_n but_o the_o abuse_n they_o conceive_v to_o be_v commit_v in_o the_o practice_n of_o it_o as_o to_o give_v the_o worship_n due_a to_o god_n to_o a_o image_n to_o pray_v to_o
he_o say_v be_v very_o well_o know_v to_o the_o author_n of_o the_o caroline_n book_n and_o because_o the_o copy_n of_o the_o nicen_n council_n be_v send_v they_o by_o pope_n adrian_n who_o legate_n also_o preside_v in_o the_o council_n of_o francford_n and_o may_v easy_o rectify_v any_o mistake_n if_o they_o be_v guilty_a of_o it_o beside_o none_o of_o the_o historian_n of_o that_o time_n do_v take_v notice_n of_o any_o such_o error_n and_o the_o second_o canon_n of_o francford_n publish_v by_o sirmondus_n express_o condemn_v the_o council_n of_o nice_a to_o this_o he_o add_v that_o the_o same_o council_n be_v reject_v here_o in_o england_n and_o the_o synod_n of_o paris_n call_v by_o ludovicus_n pius_n condemn_v express_o pope_n adrian_n for_o assert_v a_o superstitious_a adoration_n of_o image_n last_o he_o confirm_v it_o from_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o caroline_n book_n who_o design_n as_o binius_fw-la confess_v be_v against_o all_o worship_n of_o image_n and_o of_o agobardus_n publish_v by_o baluzius_n who_o ingenuous_o say_v he_o confess_v that_o agobardus_n say_v no_o more_o than_o the_o whole_a gallican_n church_n believe_v in_o that_o age._n this_o be_v the_o sum_n and_o force_v of_o his_o argument_n and_o to_o manifest_v the_o insufficiency_n of_o it_o in_o order_n to_o his_o design_n suppose_v the_o matter_n of_o fact_n to_o be_v true_a viz._n that_o the_o council_n of_o francford_n do_v reject_v that_o of_o nice_n which_o divers_a learned_a man_n not_o improbable_o deny_v i_o shall_v show_v first_o that_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la there_o be_v a_o misunderstanding_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a second_o that_o suppose_v there_o have_v be_v no_o mistake_n but_o that_o the_o synod_n at_o francford_n have_v real_o condemn_v the_o doctrine_n of_o nice_a yet_o have_v it_o be_v no_o advantage_n to_o his_o cause_n §_o 2._o first_o there_o be_v a_o misunderstanding_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a and_o to_o make_v this_o evident_a i_o shall_v need_v no_o more_o than_o to_o compare_v what_o be_v teach_v in_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a with_o what_o be_v condemn_v in_o the_o council_n of_o francford_n what_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a teach_v i_o have_v set_v down_o in_o the_o precedent_a chapter_n viz._n that_o the_o image_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o saint_n be_v to_o be_v place_v and_o retain_v in_o church_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o a_o honorary_a adoration_n or_o respect_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o say_a image_n like_v as_o be_v give_v to_o chalice_n and_o to_o the_o book_n of_o the_o h_n gospel_n but_o not_o latria_n which_o as_o true_a faith_n teach_v be_v due_a only_a to_o god_n this_o be_v the_o plain_a and_o open_a definition_n of_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a let_v we_o now_o see_v what_o it_o be_v that_o the_o synod_n of_o francford_n condemn_v allata_fw-la est_fw-la in_o medium_n quaestio_fw-la etc._n etc._n a_o question_n be_v propose_v in_o the_o council_n say_v the_o author_n of_o the_o caroline_n book_n concern_v the_o late_a synod_n of_o the_o greek_n hold_v at_o constantinople_n a_o mistake_n of_o the_o place_n for_o nicaea_n about_o the_o adore_v of_o image_n in_o qua_fw-la scriptum_fw-la habebatur_fw-la in_o which_o there_o be_v write_v that_o those_o shall_v be_v anathematise_v who_o do_v not_o give_v service_n and_o adoration_n to_o image_n of_o the_o saint_n as_o to_o the_o divine_a trinity_n now_o say_v the_o say_a author_n our_o most_o holy_a father_n deny_v by_o all_o mean_v service_n and_o adoration_n do_v both_o contemn_v and_o unanimous_o condemn_v the_o say_a synod_n this_o be_v what_o the_o father_n of_o the_o synod_n at_o francford_n condemn_v as_o it_o stand_v represent_v by_o the_o author_n himself_o of_o the_o carolin_n book_n to_o who_o my_o adversary_n say_v that_o the_o act_n of_o the_o council_n be_v very_o well_o know_v and_o by_o goldastus_n in_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n 307._o who_o cite_v they_o as_o the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o council_n and_o i_o suppose_v by_o sirmondus_n also_o for_o have_v he_o publish_v any_o thing_n else_o the_o doctor_n will_v not_o have_v fail_v to_o let_v we_o know_v it_o and_o now_o i_o appeal_v to_o any_o indifferent_a reader_n whether_o there_o be_v not_o a_o great_a misunderstanding_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a for_o have_v the_o father_n of_o francford_n right_o understand_v that_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a declare_v only_o a_o honorary_a worship_n to_o be_v give_v to_o image_n like_v as_o to_o the_o h._n cross_n and_o to_o the_o book_n of_o h._n scripture_n etc._n etc._n and_o not_o latria_n or_o the_o worship_n due_a only_o to_o god_n they_o can_v never_o have_v condemn_v it_o for_o define_v that_o the_o same_o service_n and_o worship_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o image_n as_o to_o the_o divine_a trinity_n and_o therefore_o mr._n thorndike_n ingenuous_o profess_v that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v grant_v that_o whosoever_o it_o be_v that_o write_v the_o book_n against_o image_n under_o the_o name_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a 363._o do_v understand_v the_o council_n to_o enjoin_v the_o worship_n of_o god_n to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o image_n of_o our_o lord_n but_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v that_o it_o be_v a_o mere_a mistake_n and_o that_o the_o council_n acknowledge_v that_o submission_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o the_o excellence_n of_o god_n only_o challenge_v proper_a to_o the_o h._n trinity_n maintain_v a_o signification_n of_o that_o esteem_n to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o image_n of_o our_o lord_n it_o be_v evident_a then_o there_o be_v a_o grand_a mistake_n and_o to_o omit_v what_o bellarmin_n and_o other_o say_v of_o the_o ocsion_n of_o it_o 3._o petrus_n de_fw-fr marca_n the_o late_a learned_a archbishop_n of_o paris_n very_o probable_o judge_v it_o to_o have_v rise_v from_o the_o word_n of_o constantinus_n bishop_n of_o constantia_n in_o cyprus_n unskilful_o render_v by_o the_o latin_a translator_n for_o as_o he_o well_o observe_v the_o council_n of_o francford_n do_v not_o condemn_v the_o plain_a and_o open_a definition_n of_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a but_o as_o the_o canon_n itself_o of_o francford_n speak_v quod_fw-la scriptum_fw-la habebatur_fw-la for_o that_o there_o be_v find_v write_v in_o the_o act_n of_o that_o council_n that_o the_o worship_n due_a unto_o god_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o image_n and_o the_o author_n of_o the_o caroline_n book_n tell_v we_o that_o this_o be_v find_v write_v in_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a constantinus_n who_o therefore_o he_o condemn_v of_o precipitancy_n and_o folly_n in_o these_o word_n infauste_n &_o praecipitant_a sieve_n insipienter_fw-la constantinus_n constantiae_fw-la cypri_n episcopus_fw-la dixit_fw-la suscipio_fw-la &_o amplector_fw-la honorabiliter_fw-la sanctas_fw-la &_o venerandas_fw-la imagine_v &_o quae_fw-la secundum_fw-la servitium_fw-la adorationis_fw-la quae_fw-la substantiali_fw-la &_o vivificatrici_fw-la trinitati_fw-la emitto_fw-la but_o instead_o of_o precipitancy_n and_o folly_n in_o constantinus_n he_o shall_v have_v lay_v the_o fault_n upon_o the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o translator_n or_o his_o own_o if_o not_o his_o malice_n for_o the_o sense_n in_o greek_a be_v plain_a and_o facile_a to_o be_v this_o suscipio_fw-la &_o honorarie_a amplector_fw-la sanctas_fw-la &_o venerabiles_fw-la imagine_v et_fw-la adorationem_fw-la secundum_fw-la latriam_fw-la soli_fw-la supersubstantiali_fw-la &_o vivificae_fw-la trinitati_fw-la impendo_fw-la i_o receive_v and_o with_o honour_n embrace_v the_o holy_a and_o venerable_a image_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o saint_n but_o for_o adoration_n of_o latria_n i_o give_v it_o only_o to_o the_o supersubstantial_a and_o life-giving_a trinity_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v be_v plain_a how_o ignorant_o or_o malicious_o rather_o it_o be_v say_v by_o calvin_n 16._o that_o the_o same_o constantinus_n profess_v he_o do_v reverent_o embrace_v the_o say_v holy_a image_n cultumque_fw-la honoris_fw-la qui_fw-la vivificae_fw-la trinitati_fw-la debetur_fw-la se_fw-la illis_fw-la exhibiturum_fw-la and_o that_o he_o will_v give_v that_o worship_n to_o they_o which_o be_v due_a to_o the_o holy_a trinity_n when_o what_o he_o profess_v be_v the_o quite_o contrary_a such_o art_n as_o these_o be_v enough_o to_o make_v a_o man_n suspect_v a_o good_a cause_n much_o more_o to_o desert_v a_o bad_a one_o but_o whether_o this_o be_v the_o occasion_n or_o no_o it_o be_v evident_a as_o i_o show_v before_o that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a mistake_n and_o while_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n be_v evident_a my_o adversary_n labour_v in_o vain_a to_o argue_v from_o conjecture_n that_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a especial_o since_o the_o copy_n of_o the_o act_n of_o the_o nicene_n council_n be_v so_o unskilful_o if_o not_o malicious_o translate_v as_o to_o minister_v matter_n of_o mistake_n and_o though_o the_o pope_n legate_n can_v not_o persuade_v the_o francford_n father_n from_o
error_n in_o faith_n with_o he_o and_o for_o the_o second_o if_o he_o will_v make_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n guilty_a of_o schism_n he_o must_v assign_v some_o other_o distinct_a church_n then_o at_o least_o in_o be_v from_o who_o unity_n she_o depart_v which_o i_o think_v be_v never_o pretend_v i_o be_o sure_a can_v never_o be_v perform_v as_o for_o the_o charge_n of_o causal_a schism_n that_o be_v the_o church_n have_v give_v just_a cause_n for_o separation_n the_o common_a plea_n of_o all_o separatist_n by_o impose_v as_o be_v pretend_v new_a article_n of_o faith_n and_o some_o of_o they_o idolatrous_a as_o it_o imply_v a_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o fact_n of_o schism_n that_o be_v of_o break_v church-unity_n to_o be_v on_o the_o protestant_n side_n so_o till_o the_o accusation_n be_v make_v good_a and_o judge_v so_o by_o some_o other_o more_o competent_a judge_n than_o themselves_o they_o stand_v arraign_v of_o the_o crime_n of_o schism_n also_o for_o break_v communion_n with_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n §_o 6._o last_o not_o to_o spend_v too_o much_o time_n in_o a_o digression_n and_o yet_o satisfy_v his_o desire_n and_o if_o not_o he_o the_o reader_n why_o the_o believe_a all_o the_o ancient_a creed_n and_o lead_v a_o good_a life_n may_v not_o be_v sufficient_a to_o salvation_n unless_o one_o be_v of_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n i_o argue_v thus_o a_o christian_a by_o virtue_n of_o his_o be_v so_o be_v bind_v to_o be_v of_o the_o communion_n of_o that_o church_n which_o evident_o be_v the_o true_a one_o and_o the_o pure_a until_o it_o be_v as_o evident_o at_o least_o if_o not_o more_o evident_o prove_v not_o to_o be_v so_o for_o otherwise_o he_o wrong_v both_o his_o reason_n and_o conscience_n if_o he_o leave_v a_o great_a evidence_n and_o adhere_v to_o a_o lesser_a but_o the_o roman_a church_n as_o comprehend_v all_o those_o in_o communion_n with_o she_o by_o the_o testimony_n not_o only_o of_o s._n paul_n rom._n c._n 1._o and_o c._n 16._o but_o of_o the_o whole_a christian_a world_n of_o all_o age_n be_v evident_o once_o the_o only_a true_a church_n of_o christ_n and_o conseqent_o the_o pure_a and_o neither_o have_v nor_o can_v be_v as_o evident_o much_o less_o more_o evident_o prove_v not_o to_o be_v so_o still_o since_o the_o testimony_n of_o those_o who_o do_v or_o will_v deny_v it_o be_v incomparable_o short_a of_o the_o former_a therefore_o a_o christian_a by_o virtue_n of_o his_o be_v so_o be_v bind_v to_o be_v of_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n §_o 7._o have_v thus_o not_o only_o give_v one_o but_o more_o reason_n to_o his_o demand_n which_o i_o hearty_o pray_v may_v do_v he_o good_a because_o he_o request_v so_o earnest_o to_o know_v they_o i_o can_v but_o reflect_v how_o specious_o soever_o it_o have_v be_v hitherto_o pretend_v against_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n that_o the_o believe_v all_o the_o ancient_a creed_n and_o lead_v a_o good_a life_n be_v all_o that_o be_v necessary_a to_o salvation_n yet_o now_o there_o be_v more_o require_v by_o he_o viz._n to_o join_v in_o some_o church_n or_o congregation_n of_o christian_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o man_n be_v a_o christian_n and_o that_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o choose_v the_o communion_n of_o the_o pure_a church_n by_o which_o i_o will_v suppose_v at_o present_a he_o mean_v the_o church_n of_o england_n i_o hope_v i_o may_v without_o offence_n take_v the_o same_o liberty_n with_o he_o which_o he_o do_v with_o i_o and_o desire_v if_o not_o for_o my_o own_o sake_n at_o least_o for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o presbyterian_o anabaptist_n and_o other_o separate_a congregation_n to_o know_v one_o reason_n from_o he_o why_o the_o believe_a all_o the_o ancient_a creed_n and_o lead_v a_o good_a life_n may_v not_o be_v sufficient_a to_o salvation_n unless_o one_o be_v of_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n i_o confess_v i_o may_v be_v mistake_v to_o suppose_v he_o to_o mean_v by_o the_o pure_a church_n the_o church_n of_o england_n it_o be_v not_o improbable_a as_o will_v appear_v in_o the_o follow_a discourse_n that_o he_o mean_v that_o of_o the_o presbyterian_o but_o let_v he_o mean_v which_o he_o will_v it_o come_v all_o to_o the_o same_o pass_n i_o leave_v he_o to_o satisfy_v all_o other_o sectary_n why_o they_o be_v bind_v by_o virtue_n of_o their_o christianity_n to_o join_v in_o either_o of_o those_o two_o congregation_n or_o if_o not_o in_o they_o in_o any_o other_o which_o he_o fancy_v to_o be_v the_o pure_a which_o do_v i_o proceed_v to_o his_o second_o answer_n to_o the_o first_o question_n very_o fit_o call_v by_o he_o the_o main_a business_n because_o it_o serve_v he_o as_o a_o foundation_n to_o raise_v so_o many_o controversy_n upon_o as_o by_o his_o manner_n of_o treat_v they_o may_v frighten_v any_o one_o that_o shall_v but_o look_v towards_o the_o roman_a church_n into_o despair_n of_o ever_o get_v out_o of_o so_o intricate_a a_o labyrinth_n §_o 8._o his_o second_o answer_n to_o the_o first_a question_n be_v that_o all_o those_o who_o be_v in_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n do_v run_v so_o great_a a_o hazard_n of_o their_o salvation_n that_o none_o who_o have_v a_o care_n of_o their_o soul_n aught_o to_o embrace_v it_o or_o continue_v in_o it_o because_o they_o must_v be_v guilty_a either_o of_o hypocrisy_n or_o idolatry_n sin_n inconsistent_a with_o salvation_n this_o i_o say_v be_v as_o little_a pertinent_a to_o the_o question_n as_o the_o former_a for_o though_o it_o be_v suppose_v that_o none_o ought_v to_o embrace_v or_o continue_v in_o the_o catholic_n church_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a hazard_n he_o say_v they_o run_v of_o their_o salvation_n yet_o if_o they_o do_v embrace_v it_o why_o may_v they_o not_o be_v equal_o save_v that_o be_v with_o equal_a hazard_n to_o this_o he_o return_v that_o he_o be_v amaze_v i_o shall_v say_v this_o answer_n of_o his_o be_v not_o pertinent_a to_o the_o question_n if_o the_o question_n be_v propound_v for_o any_o one_o satisfaction_n that_o doubt_v which_o church_n communion_n it_o be_v best_a to_o embrace_v and_o who_o can_v choose_v but_o be_v more_o amaze_v at_o this_o reply_n which_o give_v no_o satisfaction_n at_o all_o to_o the_o question_n for_o the_o question_n suppose_v the_o same_o motive_n and_o consequent_o a_o equal_a capacity_n or_o hazard_n as_o he_o will_v have_v it_o of_o salvation_n in_o two_o person_n what_o answer_n be_v it_o to_o the_o question_n whether_o they_o may_v not_o equal_o be_v save_v though_o with_o hazard_n to_o say_v the_o hazard_n they_o run_v be_v very_o great_a and_o yet_o of_o 573_o page_n his_o book_n contain_v no_o less_o than_o 544_o of_o they_o be_v spend_v upon_o this_o subject_n tantâ—_n 〈…〉_z i_o add_v far_o that_o this_o answer_n of_o his_o imply_v a_o contradiction_n in_o assert_v that_o all_o those_o of_o the_o catholic_n communion_n do_v run_v indeed_o a_o great_a hazard_n of_o their_o salvation_n and_o then_o affirm_v for_o proof_n of_o this_o assertion_n that_o they_o must_v be_v guilty_a of_o hypocrisy_n or_o idolatry_n sin_n inconsistent_a with_o salvation_n which_o reduce_v into_o plain_a term_n be_v no_o other_o but_o to_o say_v they_o may_v be_v save_v though_o with_o danger_n and_o yet_o indeed_o they_o can_v be_v save_v at_o all_o to_o salve_v this_o contradiction_n he_o run_v to_o a_o pretend_a supposition_n of_o wilful_a embrace_v or_o continue_v in_o hypocrisy_n or_o idolatry_n sin_n if_o unrepented_a of_o inconsistent_a with_o salvation_n but_o this_o salve_n be_v not_o at_o all_o proper_a for_o the_o sore_a since_o if_o the_o motive_n convince_v the_o understanding_n and_o the_o person_n be_v sincere_a as_o the_o question_n suppose_v there_o can_v with_o any_o show_n of_o reason_n be_v any_o thing_n of_o wilfulness_n suppose_v in_o the_o case_n the_o answer_n than_o be_v nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n of_o the_o question_n but_o only_o that_o it_o may_v serve_v he_o for_o a_o occasion_n to_o bring_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o controversy_n into_o the_o field_n and_o give_v a_o treble_a charge_n of_o idolatry_n against_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n viz._n in_o worship_v of_o image_n adoration_n of_o the_o host_n and_o invocation_n of_o saint_n there_o want_v not_o learned_a and_o eminent_a man_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n who_o think_v the_o charge_n to_o be_v over_o great_a and_o there_o need_v no_o more_o than_o his_o own_o principle_n to_o make_v the_o metal_n of_o his_o proof_n appear_v of_o too_o inferior_a a_o alloy_n to_o bear_v it_o which_o thus_o i_o show_v §_o 9_o in_o his_o rational_a account_n of_o the_o ground_n of_o protestant_a religion_n pag._n 54._o he_o lay_v down_o the_o state_n of_o the_o difference_n
2._o how_o vain_a and_o groundless_a to_o say_v no_o more_o this_o assertion_n of_o he_o be_v i_o have_v already_o show_v in_o the_o forego_n chapter_n which_o may_v serve_v for_o a_o full_a and_o just_a refutation_n of_o all_o he_o bring_v to_o justify_v his_o charge_n of_o idolatry_n not_o only_o in_o this_o matter_n of_o veneration_n of_o image_n but_o also_o of_o the_o adoration_n of_o the_o b._n sacrament_n and_o invocation_n of_o saint_n in_o regard_n none_o of_o the_o contrary_a tenet_n be_v with_o he_o article_n of_o faith_n nay_o he_o profess_v himself_o not_o oblige_v to_o give_v any_o interior_a assent_n to_o they_o so_o much_o as_o to_o inferior_a truth_n or_o pious_a opinion_n but_o lest_o he_o shall_v take_v this_o compendious_a way_n of_o refute_v by_o bring_v thing_n to_o ground_n and_o principle_n for_o none_o at_o all_o as_o his_o very-well-assured_n friend_n dr._n tillotson_n do_v with_o my_o demonstrate_v friend_n as_o he_o call_v he_o mr._n j._n s._n after_o two_o book_n set_v forth_o by_o he_o in_o answer_n to_o his_o rule_n of_o faith_n viz._n his_o letter_n of_o thanks_o and_o faith_n vindicate_v to_o remove_v i_o say_v the_o very_a temptation_n of_o any_o suchlike_a vapour_a pretence_n from_o my_o adversary_n i_o shall_v take_v the_o pain_n to_o examine_v and_o answer_v with_o as_o much_o brevity_n as_o his_o prolixity_n will_v permit_v the_o particular_a argument_n with_o which_o he_o endeavour_v to_o underprop_v his_o totter_a because_o groundless_a charge_n of_o idolatry_n §_o 3._o in_o order_n hereunto_o i_o shall_v first_o set_v down_o what_o it_o be_v that_o the_o catholic_n church_n teach_v concern_v the_o veneration_n of_o image_n and_o thus_o it_o stand_v record_v in_o the_o last_o general_n council_n at_o trent_n conc._n trident._n sess_z 25._o viz._n that_o the_o image_n of_o christ_n and_o of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n mother_n of_o god_n and_o of_o other_o saint_n be_v to_o be_v keep_v and_o reserve_v especial_o in_o church_n and_o due_a honour_n and_o veneration_n to_o be_v give_v to_o they_o not_o for_o that_o any_o divinity_n or_o virtue_n be_v believe_v to_o be_v in_o they_o or_o that_o any_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v ask_v of_o they_o or_o any_o confidence_n to_o be_v place_v in_o they_o as_o be_v ancient_o do_v by_o the_o heathen_n who_o put_v their_o trust_n in_o idol_n but_o because_o the_o honour_n which_o be_v exhibit_v to_o the_o image_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o prototype_n or_o thing_n represent_v by_o they_o so_o that_o by_o the_o image_n which_o we_o kiss_v and_o before_o which_o we_o kneel_v or_o put_v off_o our_o hat_n we_o adore_v christ_n and_o reverence_v his_o saint_n who_o the_o say_v image_n represent_v this_o be_v what_o the_o council_n teach_v and_o the_o import_n of_o it_o be_v that_o we_o may_v lawful_o and_o therefore_o ought_v upon_o occasion_n to_o put_v off_o our_o hat_n or_o kneel_v before_o the_o image_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o saint_n with_o intent_n thereby_o to_o adore_v he_o and_o reverence_v they_o and_o this_o be_v what_o the_o council_n call_v most_o conformable_o to_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n and_o religion_n the_o give_v of_o due_a honour_n and_o veneration_n to_o image_n but_o dr._n still_o most_o repugnant_o to_o both_o idolatry_n §_o 4_o to_o maintain_v this_o charge_n he_o lay_v down_o a_o proposition_n which_o i_o say_v imply_v a_o contradiction_n viz._n that_o in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n by_o image_n the_o worship_n due_a to_o god_n be_v terminate_v whole_o on_o the_o creature_n for_o what_o great_a contradiction_n than_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v the_o worship_n of_o god_n and_o yet_o be_v terminate_v whole_o on_o the_o creature_n what_o he_o bring_v in_o his_o excuse_n p._n 57_o be_v a_o pretence_n that_o god_n have_v forbid_v it_o under_o the_o notion_n of_o idolatry_n and_o that_o the_o worship_n which_o god_n call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o idolatry_n and_o its_o be_v terminate_v whole_o on_o the_o creature_n be_v but_o the_o sâ—me_a thing_n in_o other_o word_n and_o what_o be_v this_o in_o effect_n but_o to_o tell_v we_o first_o that_o it_o be_v idolatry_n because_o it_o be_v whole_o terminate_v on_o the_o creature_n and_o then_o again_o that_o it_o be_v whole_o terminate_v on_o the_o creature_n because_o it_o be_v idolatry_n a_o very_a proper_a deâ—ence_n for_o such_o a_o cause_n and_o from_o hence_o dâ—_n tillotson_n may_v note_v that_o the_o use_n of_o identical_a proposition_n be_v not_o so_o despicable_a and_o ridiculous_a as_o he_o will_v make_v it_o but_o rather_o the_o most_o expedite_a way_n for_o dr._n st._n to_o reconcile_v the_o term_n of_o the_o great_a contradiction_n but_o to_o the_o matter_n itself_o i_o shall_v speak_v more_o anon_o let_v we_o now_o see_v how_o he_o prove_v this_o main_a proposition_n viz._n in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n by_o image_n the_o worship_n have_v to_o god_n be_v terminate_v whole_o on_o the_o creature_n the_o worship_n say_v he_o p._n 4._o which_o god_n himself_o deny_v to_o receive_v must_v be_v terminate_v on_o the_o creature_n but_o god_n himself_o in_o the_o second_o commandment_n not_o only_o deny_v to_o receive_v it_o but_o threaten_v severe_o to_o punish_v they_o that_o give_v it_o therefore_o it_o can_v be_v terminate_v on_o god_n but_o only_o on_o the_o image_n §_o 5._o this_o be_v the_o terrible_a argument_n by_o virtue_n of_o which_o he_o pass_v the_o sentence_n of_o eternal_a damnation_n upon_o all_o those_o who_o be_v of_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n if_o they_o repent_v not_o of_o their_o adore_a christ_n by_o put_v off_o their_o hat_n or_o kneel_v before_o his_o image_n and_o that_o the_o reader_n may_v see_v with_o what_o justice_n and_o charity_n he_o do_v it_o before_o i_o proceed_v to_o examine_v particular_n i_o shall_v convene_v his_o own_o conscience_n to_o declare_v to_o the_o world_n what_o kind_n of_o argument_n he_o judge_v this_o to_o be_v if_o only_o topical_a or_o probable_a what_o answer_n will_v he_o give_v to_o the_o great_a judge_n at_o the_o dreadful_a day_n of_o judgement_n for_o positive_o condemn_v his_o spouse_n the_o church_n for_o a_o adulteress_n upon_o a_o account_n which_o himself_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v inevident_a and_o uncertain_a i_o believe_v himself_o will_v condemn_v that_o person_n for_o unjust_a and_o uncharitable_a who_o shall_v positive_o charge_v the_o mean_a man_n wife_n of_o adultery_n upon_o the_o like_a account_n if_o he_o judge_v it_o a_o demonstration_n which_o i_o can_v easy_o believe_v he_o seem_v to_o have_v take_v such_o a_o pique_n against_o the_o demonstrate_v way_n than_o the_o premise_n must_v be_v evident_o and_o certain_o true_a and_o the_o conclusion_n in_o virtue_n of_o they_o impossible_a to_o be_v false_a and_o consequent_o he_o must_v have_v great_a certainty_n that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v idolatrous_a than_o he_o have_v if_o he_o be_v of_o the_o same_o mind_n with_o his_o friend_n dr._n tillotson_n of_o the_o scripture_n be_v the_o word_n of_o god_n or_o of_o the_o sense_n of_o any_o text_n of_o it_o for_o example_n that_o christ_n be_v god_n for_o the_o say_a doctor_n lay_v this_o down_o for_o his_o fundamental_a position_n in_o his_o rule_n of_o faith_n p._n 118._o and_o affirm_v it_o express_o of_o the_o book_n of_o scripture_n in_o the_o preface_n to_o his_o sermon_n that_o we_o be_v not_o infallible_o certain_a either_o that_o any_o book_n be_v so_o ancient_a as_o it_o pretend_v to_o be_v or_o that_o it_o be_v write_v by_o he_o who_o name_n it_o bear_v or_o that_o this_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o such_o and_o such_o passage_n in_o it_o it_o be_v possible_a all_o this_o may_v be_v otherwise_o from_o whence_o i_o infer_v yet_o far_o that_o if_o we_o be_v not_o sure_a of_o the_o sense_n of_o any_o text_n of_o scripture_n but_o possible_o it_o may_v be_v false_a himself_o be_v not_o sure_a that_o god_n have_v forbid_v the_o worship_v himself_o by_o image_n in_o the_o second_o commandment_n and_o therefore_o can_v judge_v his_o own_o argument_n to_o be_v a_o demonstration_n nor_o consequent_o evidence_n sufficient_a to_o make_v out_o his_o charge_n of_o idolatry_n but_o to_o come_v now_o to_o particular_n §_o 5._o the_o worship_n say_v he_o which_o god_n himself_o deny_v to_o receive_v must_v be_v terminate_v on_o the_o creature_n and_o that_o whole_o and_o only_o on_o the_o creature_n as_o he_o express_v it_o in_o the_o context_n of_o his_o discourse_n this_o be_v the_o major_a proposition_n of_o his_o syllogism_n and_o if_o this_o fail_v the_o charge_n he_o build_v upon_o it_o must_v needs_o fall_v i_o assert_v it_o in_o my_o reply_n to_o be_v absolute_o false_a as_o build_v upon_o a_o mistake_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o humane_a act_n which_o though_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v
and_o the_o other_o two_o place_n ay_o but_o the_o word_n pesel_n be_v oâ—_n so_o large_a a_o signification_n that_o he_o say_v it_o proper_o signify_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v carve_v out_o of_o wood_n or_o stone_n and_o be_v so_o often_o render_v by_o the_o septuagint_a a_o grave_a thing_n it_o be_v plain_a from_o thence_o say_v he_o that_o when_o they_o translate_v it_o by_o a_o idol_n they_o mean_v no_o more_o thereby_o than_o a_o grave_a image_n but_o what_o a_o strange_a kind_n of_o consequence_n be_v this_o that_o because_o they_o oftentimes_o translate_v it_o a_o grave_a thing_n therefore_o when_o they_o translate_v it_o idol_n they_o mean_v no_o more_o less_o thereby_o than_o a_o grave_a thing_n as_o if_o the_o sense_n of_o a_o word_n of_o a_o strict_a signification_n be_v to_o be_v regulate_v by_o another_o of_o a_o large_a and_o not_o the_o more_o ample_a by_o the_o narrow_a especial_o in_o this_o place_n where_o the_o word_n thou_o shall_v not_o worship_v they_o nor_o serve_v they_o be_v as_o tertullian_n above-cited_n say_v a_o restriction_n limit_v the_o generality_n of_o a_o carve_a image_n no_o assistance_n then_o can_v be_v give_v he_o from_o hence_o nor_o yet_o from_o the_o alexandrian_a ms._n render_v it_o glypton_a in_o the_o repetition_n of_o the_o law_n deut._n 5._o 8._o nor_o its_o be_v translatedâ—ikoon_o â—ikoon_z isa_n 40._o 18._o nor_o yet_o from_o the_o vulgar_a latin_a use_v idolum_fw-la sculptile_fw-la and_o imago_fw-la all_o to_o express_v the_o same_o thing_n isa_n 44._o 9_o 10_o 13._o for_o in_o all_o these_o place_n as_o they_o may_v see_v who_o will_v look_v into_o they_o there_o be_v still_o some_o term_n or_o clause_n restrain_v the_o word_n sculptile_a and_o imago_fw-la to_o signify_v such_o a_o grave_a thing_n or_o image_n as_o be_v make_v to_o be_v compare_v with_o god_n or_o to_o be_v the_o object_n of_o divine_a worship_n that_o be_v to_o be_v a_o idol_n from_o whence_o the_o contrary_a to_o what_o he_o infer_v be_v plain_a that_o when_o they_o translate_v it_o by_o grave_a image_n they_o mean_v no_o more_o thereby_o than_o a_o idol_n as_o for_o that_o final_a conclusion_n of_o he_o viz._n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o any_o image_n be_v make_v so_o far_o the_o object_n of_o divine_a worship_n that_o man_n do_v bow_v down_o before_o it_o do_v thereby_o become_v a_o idol_n and_o on_o that_o account_n be_v forbid_v in_o this_o commandment_n not_o to_o spend_v time_n in_o divine_v what_o that_o be_v by_o which_o this_o appear_v it_o be_v so_o very_o mystical_a the_o proposition_n itself_o 1._o suppose_n most_o false_o that_o to_o bow_v down_o before_o any_o image_n though_o with_o intent_n to_o worship_n god_n be_v to_o make_v it_o the_o object_n of_o divine_a worship_n and_o consequent_o a_o idol_n 2._o it_o contradict_v also_o what_o he_o say_v before_o that_o to_o do_v so_o be_v idolatry_n upon_o the_o quite_o contrary_a account_n viz._n because_o it_o be_v forbid_v as_o have_v be_v show_v more_o at_o large_a above_o let_v he_o not_o contradict_v christ_n holy_a spouse_n the_o church_n if_o he_o will_v not_o contradict_v himself_o much_o less_o accuse_v she_o of_o idolatry_n for_o worship_v god_n by_o bow_v or_o kneel_v before_o a_o crucifix_n as_o the_o jew_n be_v allow_v to_o do_v by_o the_o like_a action_n before_o the_o ark_n and_o the_o cherubin_n when_o he_o can_v prove_v this_o to_o be_v idolatry_n from_o the_o term_n of_o the_o law_n or_o any_o thing_n else_o he_o will_v do_v something_o hitherto_o he_o have_v do_v nothing_o there_o be_v not_o any_o one_o term_n in_o the_o law_n as_o i_o have_v show_v by_o which_o it_o be_v express_o prohibit_v to_o give_v worship_n to_o god_n himself_o by_o a_o image_n i_o advance_v now_o to_o his_o second_o proof_n draw_v as_o he_o say_v from_o the_o reason_n annex_v to_o the_o law_n chap._n iu._n dr._n st.'s_n second_o proof_n from_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n sophistical_a all_o representation_n of_o god_n not_o dishonourable_a to_o he_o nor_o reject_v as_o such_o by_o the_o church_n of_o england_n the_o proper_a reason_n of_o the_o law_n on_o god_n part_v assign_v and_o assert_v to_o be_v the_o supreme_a excellency_n of_o his_o nature_n §_o 1._o the_o second_o proof_n he_o bring_v p._n 62._o to_o show_v that_o god_n in_o the_o second_o commandment_n have_v express_o prohibit_v the_o give_v any_o worship_n to_o himself_o by_o a_o image_n be_v from_o the_o reason_n annex_v to_o it_o p._n 58._o and_o that_o he_o say_v the_o scripture_n tell_v we_o be_v derive_v from_o god_n infinite_a and_o incomprehensible_a nature_n which_o can_v not_o be_v represent_v to_o man_n but_o in_o a_o way_n that_o must_v be_v a_o infinite_a disparagement_n to_o it_o i_o expect_v to_o find_v this_o reason_n because_o he_o say_v it_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o law_n either_o in_o the_o law_n itself_o or_o in_o the_o preface_n or_o in_o the_o commination_n against_o the_o transgressor_n of_o it_o but_o it_o seem_v he_o can_v not_o find_v it_o there_o himself_o and_o therefore_o he_o cite_v for_o it_o that_o text_n of_o isa_n 40._o 18._o to_o who_o will_v you_o liken_v god_n or_o what_o likeness_n will_v you_o compare_v to_o he_o and_o that_o of_o deut._n 4._o 15_o 16._o take_v good_a heed_n to_o yourselves_o etc._n etc._n for_o you_o see_v no_o manner_n of_o similitude_n on_o the_o day_n that_o the_o lord_n speak_v unto_o you_o and_o the_o consequence_n from_o all_o be_v a_o desire_n to_o know_v whether_o by_o this_o reason_n god_n do_v not_o declare_v that_o all_o worship_n give_v to_o he_o by_o any_o visible_a representation_n of_o he_o be_v extreme_o dishonourable_a to_o he_o this_o be_v the_o sum_n of_o his_o discourse_n apt_a enough_o i_o confess_v to_o dâ—lude_v a_o vulgar_a auditory_a out_o of_o the_o pulpit_n but_o altogether_o empty_a and_o insignificant_a when_o bring_v to_o the_o test_n of_o reason_n as_o i_o shall_v make_v appear_v in_o this_o chapter_n the_o reader_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n may_v please_v to_o take_v notice_n that_o whereas_o he_o infer_v now_o only_o from_o the_o promise_n that_o all_o worship_n give_v to_o god_n by_o any_o visible_a representation_n of_o he_o be_v extreme_o dishonourable_a to_o he_o and_o not_o that_o it_o be_v flat_a idolatry_n he_o be_v either_o grow_v kind_a all_o on_o the_o sudden_a or_o jealous_a that_o his_o proof_n fall_v short_a of_o his_o charge_n since_o every_o extreamly-great_a sin_n as_o blasphemy_n and_o the_o like_a be_v extreme_o dishonourable_a to_o god_n and_o yet_o not_o idolatry_n as_o for_o the_o conclusion_n itself_o whether_o and_o in_o what_o sense_n it_o may_v be_v true_a or_o false_a shall_v be_v examine_v below_o let_v we_o see_v first_o what_o truth_n there_o be_v in_o the_o antecedent_n from_o whence_o he_o infer_v it_o §_o 2._o the_o proposition_n he_o lay_v down_o for_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n be_v this_o god_n nature_n be_v infinite_a and_o incomprehensible_a can_v be_v represent_v to_o man_n but_o in_o a_o way_n that_o must_v be_v a_o infinite_a disparagement_n to_o it_o and_o if_o this_o be_v so_o what_o shall_v we_o say_v to_o one_o that_o shall_v represent_v god_n in_o picture_n as_o a_o three-cornered_a light_n cast_v out_o radiant_a beam_n on_o all_o side_n of_o it_o at_o a_o little_a distance_n a_o resplendent_a cloud_n of_o glory_n in_o a_o circular_a form_n encompass_v the_o light_n within_o the_o cloud_n near_o to_o the_o fountain_n of_o brightness_n angel_n adore_v without_o the_o cloud_n faith_n and_o religion_n pray_v and_o direct_o under_o it_o a_o altar_n with_o a_o inflame_a heart_n offer_v itself_o in_o sacrifice_n will_v such_o a_o visible_a representation_n as_o this_o be_v a_o infinite_a disparagement_n to_o god_n or_o no_o if_o my_o adversary_n grant_v it_o as_o he_o must_v do_v if_o he_o speak_v consequent_o to_o himself_o than_o what_o become_v of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n for_o in_o the_o frontispiece_n of_o her_o book_n of_o common-prayer_n print_v at_o london_n by_o robert_n barker_n 1642._o in_o octavo_fw-la this_o very_a picture_n be_v expose_v to_o the_o eye_n of_o all_o her_o people_n and_o to_o prevent_v their_o mistake_n it_o as_o intend_v to_o represent_v any_o thing_n but_o god_n the_o incommunicable_a name_n jehovah_n be_v write_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o triangular_a light_n and_o that_o in_o hebrew_n character_n to_o strike_v no_o doubt_n a_o great_a respect_n and_o reverence_n in_o the_o beholder_n if_o he_o deny_v it_o to_o be_v a_o infinite_a disparagement_n than_o what_o become_v of_o his_o fundamental_a position_n that_o god_n be_v infinite_a and_o incomprehensible_a can_v be_v represent_v to_o man_n but_o in_o a_o way_n that_o must_v be_v a_o infinite_a disparagement_n to_o his_o nature_n whatever_o calvin_n deny_v
to_o take_v a_o ant_n oâ—_n a_o ape_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o great_a excellency_n for_o god_n than_o the_o sun_n the_o reason_n suppose_v by_o himself_o why_o we_o choose_v rather_o to_o worship_n god_n by_o a_o image_n than_o by_o the_o sun_n on_o that_o account_n to_o let_v he_o feel_v the_o force_n of_o his_o own_o argument_n if_o it_o have_v any_o that_o which_o deserve_v most_o honour_n shall_v have_v least_o give_v it_o and_o that_o which_o deserve_v least_o shall_v have_v most_o for_o the_o danger_n be_v there_o still_o great_a where_o the_o excellency_n be_v great_a and_o by_o that_o mean_v we_o ought_v rather_o to_o worship_v he_o say_v to_o we_o a_o beast_n than_o a_o saint_n i_o say_v to_o he_o the_o earth_n than_o the_o sun_n for_o there_o be_v less_o danger_n of_o believe_v one_o to_o be_v god_n than_o the_o other_o but_o to_o return_v to_o his_o former_a word_n §_o 4._o be_v there_o nothing_o then_o in_o a_o picture_n worthy_a admiration_n beside_o the_o skill_n of_o the_o painter_n or_o artificer_n i_o dare_v avouch_v for_o the_o great_a part_n of_o lady_n who_o sit_v for_o their_o picture_n that_o they_o do_v it_o not_o pure_o to_o beget_v in_o the_o beholder_n a_o admiration_n of_o the_o painter_n and_o those_o who_o procure_v a_o author_n picture_n to_o be_v set_v before_o his_o book_n intend_v no_o doubt_n that_o those_o who_o fix_v their_o eye_n upon_o it_o shall_v admire_v something_o beside_o the_o skill_n of_o the_o engraver_n i_o have_v myself_o a_o picture_n of_o a_o friend_n which_o give_v i_o occasion_n frequent_o to_o admire_v the_o great_a endowment_n of_o his_o mind_n but_o not_o at_o all_o the_o hand_n that_o do_v it_o it_o be_v so_o rude_o do_v something_o than_o there_o be_v in_o picture_n beside_o the_o skill_n of_o the_o painter_n which_o may_v make_v they_o worthy_a if_o not_o of_o admiration_n for_o the_o excellency_n of_o the_o work_n at_o least_o of_o use_n for_o their_o quick_a suggest_v to_o our_o mind_n not_o only_o the_o outward_a feature_n but_o also_o the_o inward_a grace_n of_o the_o person_n they_o represent_v this_o virtue_n they_o have_v from_o their_o more_o express_a representation_n and_o likeness_n even_o above_o other_o thing_n which_o have_v a_o great_a resemblance_n in_o natural_a perfection_n and_o this_o be_v one_o reason_n why_o we_o make_v use_v of_o they_o so_o frequent_o since_o god_n be_v make_v man_n because_o they_o bring_v he_o more_o immediate_o to_o our_o mind_n than_o either_o the_o sun_n or_o a_o ant_n or_o a_o fly_n and_o this_o may_v be_v the_o reason_n if_o i_o may_v have_v leave_n to_o suggest_v one_o why_o dr._n st._n himself_o prefer_v the_o sun_n for_o a_o help_n to_o his_o devotion_n before_o a_o ant_n or_o a_o fly_n though_o inferior_a to_o they_o by_o two_o degree_n in_o perfection_n because_o among_o corporeal_a thing_n light_n be_v the_o pute_a and_o conceive_v by_o we_o to_o be_v like_a to_o a_o spirit_n but_o to_o prefer_v they_o all_o and_o with_o they_o the_o ape_n the_o ass_n and_o the_o tiger_n before_o a_o image_n because_o they_o have_v great_a natural_a perfection_n than_o a_o image_n have_v may_v if_o it_o prevail_v in_o the_o world_n quite_o undo_v the_o company_n of_o picture-drawer_n in_o a_o little_a time_n for_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v make_v appear_v much_o more_o reasonable_a to_o make_v use_n of_o what_o approach_v near_o in_o perfection_n than_o likeness_n the_o lady_n may_v come_v instead_o of_o the_o picture_n of_o their_o friend_n to_o wear_v ant_n and_o fly_n in_o crystal_a case_n upon_o their_o breast_n and_o instead_o of_o their_o own_o picture_n to_o send_v they_o the_o ape_n and_o ass_n he_o bring_v in_o so_o lame_o in_o his_o former_a comparison_n i_o and_o his_o tiger_n too_o when_o they_o can_v catch_v they_o as_o great_a resemblance_n of_o their_o perfection_n perhaps_o he_o will_v say_v he_o speak_v not_o of_o the_o perfection_n of_o these_o creature_n as_o bare_o such_o but_o as_o great_a evidence_n to_o he_o of_o the_o power_n and_o wisdom_n and_o goodness_n of_o god_n but_o how_o many_o be_v there_o in_o the_o world_n not_o so_o philosophical_a and_o contemplative_a as_o he_o be_v who_o think_v more_o how_o to_o free_v themselves_o from_o the_o importunity_n of_o the_o ant_n and_o fly_n and_o from_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n than_o to_o consider_v their_o perfection_n as_o great_a evidence_n of_o the_o wisdom_n etc._n etc._n of_o god_n and_o yet_o if_o they_o come_v into_o a_o place_n where_o a_o crucifix_n be_v be_v present_o put_v in_o mind_n of_o god_n and_o testify_v the_o venerable_a apprehension_n they_o have_v of_o he_o by_o bow_v their_o knee_n or_o put_v off_o their_o hat_n if_o he_o find_v his_o devotion_n more_o inflame_v by_o the_o light_n and_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o motion_n of_o those_o little_a beast_n than_o by_o a_o image_n much_o good_a may_v it_o do_v he_o but_o this_o ought_v not_o to_o prescribe_v to_o the_o generality_n of_o christian_n who_o i_o believe_v experience_n more_o frequent_a and_o more_o venerable_a thought_n of_o god_n suggest_v to_o their_o mind_n by_o the_o sight_n of_o a_o crucifix_n than_o by_o see_v the_o sun_n with_o all_o the_o ant_n and_o fly_n in_o the_o world_n it_o be_v not_o the_o near_a approach_n in_o perfection_n even_o in_o the_o effect_n that_o bring_v we_o always_o soon_a and_o sure_a to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o cause_n we_o see_v many_o father_n be_v not_o know_v by_o their_o son_n who_o yet_o be_v present_o know_v by_o their_o picture_n and_o atheist_n deny_v the_o perfection_n of_o the_o creature_n to_o be_v any_o evidence_n at_o all_o of_o that_o be_v we_o call_v god_n but_o can_v deny_v a_o crucifix_n to_o represent_v to_o their_o own_o thought_n that_o person_n who_o we_o believe_v to_o be_v god_n picture_n than_o we_o see_v have_v a_o advantage_n in_o represent_v above_o the_o creature_n though_o in_o natural_a perfection_n they_o be_v inferior_a to_o they_o but_o yet_o for_o all_o this_o §_o 5._o he_o say_v he_o can_v for_o his_o heart_n understand_v why_o he_o may_v not_o as_o well_o nay_o better_o burn_v incense_n and_o say_v his_o prayer_n to_o the_o sun_n have_v a_o intention_n only_o to_o honour_v the_o true_a god_n by_o it_o as_o to_o do_v both_o these_o to_o a_o image_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v still_o the_o same_o because_o he_o be_v sure_a the_o sun_n have_v far_o more_o advantage_n than_o any_o artificial_a image_n can_v have_v and_o the_o beauty_n and_o influence_n of_o it_o may_v inflame_v and_o warm_v one_o devotion_n much_o more_o i_o be_o sure_a too_o the_o sun_n have_v far_o more_o advantage_n than_o any_o material_a word_n can_v have_v even_o the_o name_n of_o jesus_n either_o write_v or_o speak_v and_o yet_o i_o do_v not_o find_v the_o beauty_n and_o influence_n of_o the_o sun_n to_o inflame_v and_o warm_v one_o devotion_n so_o much_o as_o the_o hear_n or_o read_v of_o that_o sacred_a name_n but_o i_o perceive_v he_o have_v a_o particular_a devotion_n to_o the_o sun_n though_o it_o have_v less_o advantage_n than_o a_o ant_n or_o a_o fly_n and_o therefore_o must_v warn_v he_o in_o charity_n not_o to_o say_v his_o prayer_n to_o it_o no_o more_o than_o we_o do_v to_o image_n as_o he_o very_o well_o know_v though_o he_o will_v make_v his_o reader_n believe_v the_o contrary_a for_o that_o be_v to_o terminate_v his_o intention_n upon_o the_o sun_n to_o put_v his_o trust_n in_o it_o and_o make_v it_o his_o god_n but_o as_o for_o his_o bow_n to_o it_o with_o intent_n to_o worship_v the_o true_a god_n or_o burn_v incense_n use_v it_o as_o it_o be_v use_v by_o the_o church_n for_o a_o ceremony_n of_o like_a nature_n with_o bow_v he_o may_v have_v a_o resolution_n of_o the_o case_n how_o far_o it_o may_v be_v allow_v he_o from_o the_o pen_n of_o that_o great_a and_o learned_a doctor_n s_o leo_n and_o for_o his_o far_a satisfaction_n i_o shall_v take_v the_o pain_n to_o transcribe_v his_o word_n from_o that_o opinion_n say_v s._n leo_n serm._n in_o natal_n dom._n viz._n that_o the_o life_n of_o man_n be_v govern_v by_o the_o star_n that_o impiety_n also_o take_v its_o rise_n which_o be_v use_v by_o some_o who_o be_v less_o wise_a to_o adore_v the_o sun_n at_o his_o rise_n from_o some_o eminent_a place_n a_o thing_n which_o some_o christian_n think_v they_o do_v so_o religious_o in_o the_o observance_n of_o it_o that_o before_o they_o enter_v into_o the_o church_n of_o s._n peter_n the_o apostle_n which_o be_v dedicate_v to_o the_o one_o true_a and_o live_a god_n they_o go_v up_o to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o church_n and_o turn_v themselves_o to_o the_o rise_a sun_n with_o low_a obeisance_n bow_v
as_o it_o do_v he_o at_o present_a and_o although_o the_o challenge_n have_v be_v often_o make_v yet_o none_o of_o her_o adversary_n have_v ever_o be_v able_a to_o show_v the_o time_n when_o she_o fall_v from_o heâ—_n primitive_a purity_n either_o into_o schism_n or_o heresy_n nor_o yet_o before_o what_o tribunal_n her_o cause_n wâ—s_v examine_v or_o by_o what_o judge_n she_o have_v be_v condemn_v unless_o by_o themselves_o who_o be_v her_o accuser_n whereas_o not_o only_a piety_n but_o even_o natural_a reason_n teach_v that_o no_o particular_a man_n be_v to_o be_v condemn_v much_o less_o deprive_v of_o what_o he_o stand_v possess_v till_o his_o cause_n be_v juridical_o hear_v and_o sentence_v nor_o ought_v any_o man_n to_o be_v judge_n in_o his_o â—wn_a cause_n much_o less_o to_o execute_v the_o sentence_n give_v by_o himself_o all_o which_o the_o new-reformer_n in_o england_n france_n germany_n etc._n etc._n have_v do_v in_o deny_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n and_o set_v up_o for_o themselves_o §_o 2._o but_o now_o instead_o of_o make_v good_a his_o assertion_n viz._n that_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n be_v no_o ground_n of_o believe_v at_o all_o he_o desire_v he_o say_v with_o all_o his_o heart_n to_o see_v this_o authority_n prove_v which_o be_v just_a what_o all_o other_o accuser_n do_v when_o their_o proof_n fail_v to_o call_v upon_o â—he_n defendant_n to_o prove_v his_o title_n which_o after_o a_o long_a possession_n ought_v in_o all_o law_n to_o stand_v good_a and_o valid_a till_o the_o accuser_n can_v prove_v it_o to_o be_v otherwise_o cromwell_n may_v with_o much_o more_o reason_n have_v summon_v the_o king_n to_o prove_v his_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n after_o a_o prescription_n of_o 500_o year_n than_o the_o doctor_n can_v exact_v it_o from_o the_o church_n to_o prove_v her_o authority_n of_o which_o she_o have_v be_v in_o possession_n a_o far_o long_a time_n olim_fw-la possideo_fw-la prio_fw-la possideo_fw-la be_v the_o church_n plea_n in_o tertullian_n time_n it_o be_v their_o part_n then_o to_o prove_v who_o be_v the_o accuser_n yet_o catholic_n author_n to_o satisfy_v if_o possible_a the_o importunity_n of_o the_o church_n adversary_n have_v recede_v from_o the_o rigour_n of_o this_o plea_n and_o write_v large_a volume_n in_o justification_n of_o her_o authority_n particular_o the_o two_o learned_a cardinal_n bellarmin_n and_o perron_n and_o now_o very_o late_o mr._n e._n w._n the_o book_n be_v call_v religion_n and_o reason_n and_o be_v write_v particular_o against_o the_o doctor_n expect_v his_o answer_n these_o he_o may_v consult_v at_o his_o leisure_n i_o shall_v only_o at_o present_a remind_v he_o of_o what_o i_o have_v prove_v already_o at_o his_o request_n in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o the_o first_o part_n to_o which_o i_o refer_v the_o reader_n viz._n that_o a_o christian_a by_o virtue_n of_o his_o be_v so_o be_v bind_v to_o be_v of_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n and_o then_o subsume_v but_o every_o christian_n be_v bind_v to_o submit_v to_o the_o term_n of_o communion_n of_o that_o church_n who_o communion_n by_o be_v a_o christian_n he_o be_v bind_v to_o be_v of_o therefore_o every_o christian_a by_o virtue_n of_o his_o be_v so_o be_v bind_v to_o submit_v to_o the_o term_n of_o communion_n require_v by_o the_o roman_a church_n and_o this_o the_o doctor_n know_v for_o he_o often_o complain_v of_o it_o as_o a_o great_a violence_n put_v upon_o his_o sense_n and_o reason_n to_o be_v a_o submission_n to_o her_o decree_n in_o matter_n of_o faith_n and_o particular_o in_o the_o point_n of_o christ_n presence_n in_o the_o eucharist_n by_o transubstantiation_n as_o well_o as_o of_o his_o be_v the_o same_o true_a and_o consubstantial_a god_n with_o his_o father_n §_o 2._o the_o second_o ground_n or_o motive_n he_o instance_n in_o and_o i_o suppose_v he_o will_v deny_v this_o too_o to_o be_v any_o ground_n of_o believe_v at_o all_o be_v catholic_n tradition_n this_o do_v he_o bid_v i_o again_o to_o prove_v if_o i_o can_v as_o if_o it_o belong_v not_o at_o all_o to_o he_o who_o be_v the_o accuser_n to_o prove_v his_o action_n or_o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v some_o new_a point_n which_o no_o catholic_n author_n have_v ever_o yet_o attempt_v to_o prove_v that_o transubstantiation_n be_v a_o doctrine_n receive_v in_o the_o universal_a church_n from_o our_o saviour_n time_n and_o here_o he_o say_v when_o i_o please_v he_o shall_v join_v issue_n with_o i_o and_o if_o i_o think_v fit_a to_o put_v the_o negative_a upon_o he_o he_o will_v undertake_v to_o instance_n in_o a_o age_n since_o the_o first_o three_o century_n wherein_o if_o the_o most_o learned_a father_n and_o bishop_n yea_o of_o rome_n itself_o be_v to_o be_v credit_v transubstantiation_n be_v not_o believe_v these_o be_v big_a word_n indeed_o and_o the_o doctor_n may_v have_v do_v well_o to_o have_v remember_v what_o the_o king_n of_o israel_n answer_v to_o the_o proud_a message_n of_o the_o king_n of_o syria_n 11._o let_v not_o he_o that_o gird_v on_o his_o harness_n boast_v himself_o as_o he_o that_o put_v it_o off_o but_o it_o be_v no_o new_a artifice_n in_o our_o adversary_n then_o to_o speak_v big_a when_o there_o be_v least_o cause_n for_o it_o as_o i_o shall_v make_v appear_v my_o adversary_n do_v in_o this_o matter_n from_o the_o very_a confession_n of_o protestant_n themselves_o which_o kind_n of_o proof_n be_v look_v upon_o by_o all_o sober_a man_n as_o very_o proper_a both_o to_o satisfy_v the_o judgement_n of_o a_o impartial_a reader_n and_o also_o to_o abate_v the_o boast_n of_o over_o confident_a spirit_n for_o as_o bishop_n hall_n say_v one_o blow_n of_o a_o enemy_n deal_v to_o his_o brother_n 1._o be_v worth_n more_o than_o many_o from_o a_o adverse_a hand_n and_o upon_o this_o account_n it_o be_v that_o when_o bellarmin_n make_v use_v of_o the_o like_a proof_n that_o be_v undertake_v to_o prove_v the_o roman_a church_n to_o be_v the_o true_a church_n of_o god_n by_o the_o confession_n of_o protestant_n dr._n field_n say_v sure_o if_o he_o can_v prove_v 182._o that_o we_o confess_v it_o to_o be_v the_o true_a church_n he_o need_v not_o to_o use_v any_o other_o argument_n let_v we_o see_v then_o what_o protestant_n say_v in_o this_o point_n and_o first_o that_o transubstantiation_n be_v a_o doctrine_n receive_v in_o the_o universal_a church_n from_o the_o time_n of_o berengarius_fw-la that_o be_v 600._o year_n ago_o be_v scarce_o deny_v by_o any_o that_o i_o know_v of_o mr._n fox_n himself_o acknowledge_v 1121._o that_o about_o that_o time_n the_o deny_v of_o it_o begin_v to_o be_v account_v heresy_n and_o in_o that_o number_n say_v he_o be_v first_o one_o berengarius_fw-la who_o live_v about_o anno_fw-la 1060._o and_o mr._n perkins_n allow_v it_o a_o long_a date_n when_o he_o say_v that_o during_o the_o space_n of_o 900_o year_n the_o popish_a heresy_n have_v spread_v itself_o over_o the_o whole_a world_n 266._o 2_o that_o it_o have_v remain_v in_o quiet_a possession_n from_o the_o year_n 850._o that_o be_v 200_o year_n before_o until_o the_o time_n of_o berengarius_fw-la be_v confess_v by_o joachim_n camerarius_fw-la 161._o as_o also_o that_o although_o it_o have_v be_v call_v into_o question_n before_o by_o the_o prlvate_a write_n of_o some_o yet_o the_o first_o that_o public_o impugn_a it_n be_v berengarius_fw-la 3_o that_o damascene_fw-la in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o 8_o century_n and_o theophylact_fw-mi who_o though_o he_o be_v not_o so_o ancient_a yet_o his_o authority_n be_v much_o esteem_v by_o learned_a man_n because_o he_o be_v look_v on_o as_o a_o abridger_n of_o st._n chrysostome_n do_v plain_o incline_v to_o transubstantiation_n be_v confess_v by_o ursinyus_n 211._o so_o be_v it_o of_o st._n gregory_n in_o the_o 6_o age_n by_o dr._n humphrey_n 626._o when_o he_o say_v that_o he_o and_o st._n austin_n the_o apostle_n of_o england_n bring_v transubstantiation_n into_o the_o english_a church_n in_o the_o five_o age_n eusebius_n emissenus_fw-la be_v tax_v by_o the_o centurist_n to_o have_v speak_v not_o commodious_o viz._n for_o their_o purpose_n of_o transubstantiation_n 985._o the_o like_a be_v affirm_v by_o they_o 517_o of_o st._n chrysostome_n in_o the_o same_o age_n and_o of_o st._n ambrose_n 295._o in_o the_o four_o of_o s._n cyprian_n in_o the_o three_o by_o ursinus_n 218._o of_o tertullian_n and_o origen_n in_o the_o second_o by_o the_o forename_a centurist_n 260._o and_o s._n ignatius_n in_o the_o first_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o sundry_a protestant_n 94._o to_o have_v say_v of_o certain_a heretic_n of_o his_o time_n that_o they_o do_v not_o admit_v eucharist_n and_o oblation_n because_o they_o do_v not_o confess_v the_o eucharist_n to_o be_v the_o flesh_n of_o our_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n which_o flesh_n
that_o it_o be_v out_o of_o respect_n to_o he_o she_o give_v he_o the_o honour_n of_o his_o bed_n and_o then_o make_v a_o grave_a application_n upon_o it_o as_o the_o doctor_n do_v that_o if_o such_o a_o excuse_n will_v not_o be_v take_v by_o a_o jealous_a husband_n how_o much_o less_o will_v such_o like_a pretence_n avail_v with_o that_o god_n who_o have_v declare_v himself_o particular_o jealous_a of_o his_o honour_n and_o that_o he_o will_v not_o give_v his_o glory_n to_o another_o but_o have_v reserve_v all_o divine_a worship_n as_o proper_a to_o himself_o and_o no_o such_o fond_a excuse_n of_o relative_a and_o inferior_a worship_n will_v serve_v when_o they_o encroach_v upon_o his_o pregrogative_n neither_o will_v this_o subtle_a disputant_n be_v content_a to_o stop_v here_o but_o will_v farther_o add_v that_o for_o his_o part_n he_o can_v see_v no_o reason_n why_o have_v he_o be_v in_o moses_n and_o josue_n place_n but_o he_o may_v with_o as_o little_a scruple_n have_v offer_v sacrifice_n to_o the_o ground_n as_o put_v off_o his_o shoe_n to_o it_o and_o he_o shall_v think_v himself_o hardly_o deal_v with_o if_o he_o do_v not_o come_v off_o with_o the_o same_o distinction_n for_o if_o he_o do_v it_o to_o god_n absolute_o and_o for_o himself_o and_o to_o the_o ground_n only_o improper_o and_o relative_o wherein_o be_v he_o to_o blame_v in_o the_o doctor_n principle_n let_v he_o deal_v as_o he_o please_v with_o this_o personate_a sosta_n for_o my_o own_o part_n to_o pursue_v his_o method_n of_o argue_v a_o little_a far_o that_o the_o reader_n may_v see_v whether_o it_o lead_v i_o desire_v serious_o to_o know_v of_o he_o whether_o any_o reverence_n be_v due_a to_o the_o ground_n or_o no_o 102._o if_o none_o at_o all_o to_o what_o end_n do_v they_o put_v off_o their_o shoe_n which_o if_o the_o ground_n as_o he_o say_v of_o image_n have_v any_o sense_n in_o it_o will_v think_v be_v do_v to_o it_o why_o be_v there_o a_o express_a command_n to_o require_v it_o and_o why_o do_v the_o doctor_n himself_o determine_v that_o they_o may_v lawful_o testify_v their_o reverence_n towards_o the_o ground_n because_o it_o be_v sanctify_v or_o holy_a if_o none_o be_v due_a if_o there_o be_v any_o due_a whether_o it_o be_v the_o same_o which_o be_v give_v to_o god_n or_o distinct_a from_o it_o if_o it_o be_v the_o same_o then_o proper_a divine_a worship_n be_v give_v to_o the_o ground_n if_o distinct_a than_o the_o ground_n be_v worship_v with_o divine_a worship_n for_o itself_o and_o not_o relative_o again_o either_o it_o be_v divine_a worship_n or_o a_o inferior_a worship_n distinct_a from_o it_o if_o it_o be_v divine_a worship_n than_o the_o argument_n he_o urge_v out_o of_o bellarmin_n p._n 103._o return_v upon_o he_o that_o it_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o divine_a worship_n to_o be_v give_v for_o itself_o and_o therefore_o if_o it_o be_v give_v to_o the_o ground_n the_o creature_n be_v equal_o worship_v with_o god_n which_o certain_o be_v idolatry_n if_o it_o be_v not_o divine_a but_o a_o inferior_a worship_n distinct_a from_o that_o which_o be_v give_v to_o god_n than_o vasquez_n a_o man_n of_o great_a reputation_n too_o and_o of_o as_o search_v a_o wit_n as_o bellarmin_n come_v upon_o he_o that_o he_o that_o so_o give_v it_o incur_v the_o crime_n of_o idolatry_n because_o he_o express_v his_o submission_n to_o a_o mere_a inaninate_a thing_n that_o have_v no_o kind_n of_o excellency_n to_o deserve_v if_o from_o he_o so_o that_o upon_o the_o whole_a what_o follow_v in_o doctor_n st.'s_n logic_n be_v that_o it_o be_v in_o moses_n and_o josue_n choice_n what_o sort_n of_o idolatry_n they_o will_v commit_v when_o they_o testify_v their_o reverence_n to_o the_o ground_n but_o in_o neither_o way_n can_v they_o avoid_v it_o i_o can_v expect_v he_o will_v set_v much_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o bellarmin_n and_o vasquez_n but_o what_o i_o expect_v and_o in_o justice_n may_v exact_v from_o he_o be_v that_o he_o will_v answer_v their_o reason_n at_o least_o one_o of_o they_o if_o he_o embrace_v the_o other_o or_o else_o give_v a_o sufficient_a reason_n himself_o why_o this_o manner_n of_o argue_v be_v absurd_a against_o the_o reverence_n he_o confess_v due_a to_o the_o ground_n and_o not_o against_o the_o reverence_n we_o assert_v to_o be_v due_a to_o holy_a image_n if_o he_o fly_v to_o the_o old_a shift_n of_o a_o express_a command_n for_o the_o one_o and_o a_o pretend_a prohibition_n for_o the_o other_o no_o relief_n be_v to_o be_v have_v from_o thence_o for_o beside_o his_o give_a god_n special_a presence_n here_o as_o a_o second_o and_o distinct_a reason_n why_o they_o may_v lawful_o testify_v their_o reverence_n towards_o the_o ground_n whether_o there_o be_v any_o command_n or_o no_o yet_o take_v in_o the_o command_n the_o argument_n have_v still_o the_o same_o force_n as_o before_o for_o either_o the_o reverence_n they_o be_v command_v to_o testify_v towards_o the_o ground_n because_o it_o be_v holy_a be_v the_o same_o which_o they_o give_v to_o god_n or_o distinct_a from_o it_o if_o the_o same_o then_o proper_a divine_a worship_n be_v give_v to_o the_o ground_n by_o god_n command_n if_o distinct_a than_o the_o ground_n be_v worship_v with_o divine_a worship_n for_o itself_o both_o idolatry_n in_o their_o own_o nature_n according_a to_o his_o principle_n and_o consequent_o it_o be_v now_o in_o his_o choice_n whether_o he_o will_v blame_v moses_n and_o josue_n for_o commit_v or_o god_n for_o command_v they_o to_o commit_v idolatry_n if_o it_o be_v idolatry_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n to_o put_v off_o their_o shoe_n in_o reverence_n to_o the_o ground_n god_n command_n can_v not_o make_v it_o to_o be_v otherwise_o and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o idolatry_n in_o itself_o neither_o be_v it_o to_o give_v a_o like_a honour_n to_o the_o image_n of_o christ_n from_o whence_o it_o follow_v to_o the_o utter_a ruin_n of_o all_o he_o have_v argue_v from_o his_o pretend_a prohibition_n that_o as_o no_o command_n of_o god_n can_v make_v that_o to_o be_v not_o idolatry_n which_o be_v so_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n so_o no_o prohibition_n if_o there_o be_v any_o can_v make_v that_o to_o be_v idolatry_n which_o have_v not_o in_o it_o the_o true_a and_o real_a nature_n of_o idolatry_n here_o the_o axe_n be_v lay_v to_o the_o root_n and_o if_o ever_o the_o doctor_n will_v speak_v home_o to_o the_o purpose_n it_o must_v be_v upon_o this_o point_n he_o must_v speak_v to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n and_o not_o stand_v point_v at_o the_o sky_n as_o polus_n do_v to_o persuade_v the_o world_n he_o see_v a_o fiery_a dragon_n and_o that_o all_o be_v blind_a who_o see_v it_o not_o when_o there_o be_v nothing_o but_o pure_a air._n what_o he_o faint_o suggest_v at_o present_a as_o some_o little_a difference_n between_o the_o case_n of_o give_v reverence_n to_o the_o ground_n and_o that_o of_o give_v the_o like_a to_o image_n viz._n that_o god_n be_v present_a in_o the_o place_n by_o a_o special_a appearance_n but_o be_v not_o so_o in_o image_n be_v to_o use_v his_o own_o comparison_n that_o he_o may_v see_v how_o sit_v it_o be_v to_o the_o matter_n he_o apply_v it_o just_a as_o if_o a_o unchaste_a wife_n shall_v plead_v in_o her_o excuse_n to_o her_o husband_n for_o give_v a_o friend_n of_o his_o the_o honour_n of_o his_o bed_n that_o she_o do_v it_o not_o when_o he_o be_v absent_a but_o to_o testify_v she_o great_a respect_n to_o he_o at_o a_o time_n when_o he_o be_v particular_o present_a and_o can_v any_o one_o think_v but_o that_o such_o a_o excuse_n as_o this_o will_v be_v take_v by_o a_o jealous_a husband_n he_o add_v for_o a_o far_a difference_n that_o the_o reverence_n then_o require_v be_v not_o kiss_v the_o ground_n or_o bow_v to_o it_o much_o less_o pray_v to_o it_o but_o only_o put_v off_o their_o shoe_n and_o i_o wonder_v what_o edition_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n he_o make_v use_v of_o to_o ground_v this_o calumny_n of_o pray_v to_o image_n so_o often_o repeat_v by_o he_o for_o in_o all_o those_o print_v in_o catholic_n country_n we_o be_v tell_v we_o be_v not_o to_o ask_v any_o thing_n of_o they_o and_o i_o wonder_v no_o less_o by_o what_o rule_n he_o make_v put_v off_o the_o shoe_n to_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o less_o reverence_n than_o kiss_v the_o ground_n or_o bow_v to_o it_o the_o rubric_n of_o the_o missal_n prescribe_v it_o to_o be_v do_v but_o once_o a_o year_n by_o the_o priest_n upon_o good_a friday_n to_o testify_v a_o great_a reverence_n to_o the_o image_n of_o our_o crucify_a lord_n but_o i_o shall_v not_o dispute_v it_o with_o he_o only_o i_o persuade_v myself_o that_o
if_o the_o common-prayer-book_n shall_v ordain_v the_o minister_n when_o he_o go_v up_o to_o the_o communion-table_n either_o to_o put_v off_o his_o shoe_n or_o to_o bow_v to_o it_o he_o will_v scruple_n much_o more_o to_o go_v barefoot_a than_o to_o nod_v to_o it_o with_o his_o shoe_n on_o two_o other_o pretence_n of_o difference_n he_o bring_v not_o unlike_o the_o former_a the_o first_o that_o in_o kise_v the_o ground_n or_o bow_v to_o it_o if_o these_o thing_n have_v be_v do_v to_o the_o ground_n the_o danger_n have_v not_o be_v so_o great_a as_o to_o image_n the_o other_o that_o the_o reverence_n of_o holy_a place_n and_o thing_n be_v of_o a_o quite_o different_a nature_n from_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n for_o the_o first_o of_o danger_n he_o may_v leave_v that_o as_o mr._n thorndike_n have_v tell_v he_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o church_n and_o for_o the_o second_o holy_a place_n and_o thing_n may_v have_v several_a relation_n to_o god_n according_a to_o the_o different_a use_n for_o which_o they_o serve_v in_o order_n to_o his_o worship_n and_o yet_o the_o reverence_n give_v they_o may_v be_v proportionable_o alike_o that_o be_v a_o inferior_a respect_n and_o veneration_n and_o not_o latria_n which_o be_v due_a to_o god_n alone_o but_o how_o different_a soever_o he_o will_v make_v it_o from_o that_o of_o image_n he_o must_v not_o think_v to_o escape_v for_o if_o any_o be_v due_a at_o all_o to_o holy_a place_n and_o thing_n i_o suppose_v it_o be_v give_v they_o for_o god_n sake_n and_o then_o all_o his_o own_o argument_n return_v upon_o he_o afresh_o for_o either_o it_o be_v the_o same_o which_o be_v give_v to_o god_n or_o distinct_a from_o it_o and_o which_o way_n soever_o he_o take_v bellarmin_n or_o vasquez_n will_v be_v upon_o he_o or_o none_o at_o all_o be_v due_a to_o they_o and_o then_o he_o mock_v his_o reader_n when_o he_o tell_v he_o that_o the_o reverence_n of_o holy_a place_n and_o thing_n be_v of_o a_o quite_o different_a nature_n from_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n and_o this_o be_v indeed_o what_o lie_v at_o the_o bottom_n how_o specious_o soever_o he_o pretend_v the_o contrary_a here_o in_o word_n as_o will_v manifest_o appear_v from_o his_o answer_n to_o the_o follow_a instance_n for_o first_o §_o 3._o to_o that_o of_o the_o reverence_n give_v by_o the_o jew_n to_o the_o ark_n and_o the_o holy_a of_o holies_n where_o the_o cherubin_n and_o propitiatory_a be_v he_o plain_o enough_o deny_v that_o any_o be_v give_v they_o to_o prove_v there_o be_v i_o produce_v first_o that_o text_n of_o the_o psalm_n adore_v you_o the_o footstool_n of_o god_n for_o it_o it_o be_v holy_a psal_n xcviii_o 5._o as_o all_o the_o ancient_a father_n read_v it_o without_o scruple_n or_o as_o their_o own_o translation_n have_v it_o fall_v down_o before_o his_o footstool_n for_o he_o the_o margin_n have_v it_o it_o be_v holy_a and_o second_o the_o testimony_n of_o st._n hierom_n who_o say_v express_o ep._n 17._o ad_fw-la marcel_n venerabantur_fw-la olim_fw-la that_o the_o jew_n in_o time_n past_a do_v worship_n or_o reverence_v the_o holy_a of_o holies_n because_o there_o be_v the_o cherubin_n the_o propitiatory_a the_o ark_n etc._n etc._n to_o neither_o of_o these_o do_v he_o vouchsafe_v any_o answer_n at_o all_o but_o with_o a_o ipse_fw-la dixit_fw-la tell_v we_o p._n 106._o that_o the_o jew_n only_o direct_v their_o worship_n towards_o that_o place_n where_o god_n have_v promise_v to_o be_v signal_o present_a among_o they_o and_o signify_v no_o more_o to_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n than_o our_o lift_n up_o our_o eye_n to_o heaven_n do_v when_o we_o pray_v thus_o he_o oracular_o without_o either_o scripture_n or_o father_n or_o reason_n to_o abet_v he_o but_o if_o moses_n and_o josue_n may_v lawful_o testify_v their_o reverence_n to_o the_o ground_n because_o it_o be_v holy_a why_o may_v not_o the_o jew_n do_v as_o much_o to_o the_o footstool_n of_o god_n because_o that_o also_o be_v holy_a why_o be_v it_o place_v in_o the_o holy_a of_o holies_n and_o why_o be_v the_o people_n command_v to_o adore_v or_o bow_v down_o before_o it_o but_o to_o testify_v their_o reverence_n to_o it_o and_o that_o a_o much_o great_a in_o the_o doctor_n opinion_n than_o put_v off_o their_o shoe_n for_o they_o be_v to_o adore_v it_o or_o fall_v down_o before_o it_o and_o all_o this_o i_o hope_v signify_v something_o more_o to_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n than_o the_o lift_n up_o our_o eye_n to_o heaven_n do_v when_o we_o pray_v which_o may_v have_v be_v as_o well_o if_o not_o better_o without_o all_o this_o ceremony_n in_o a_o open_a field_n for_o the_o cherubin_n he_o tell_v that_o they_o be_v always_o hide_v from_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o people_n as_o if_o nothing_o can_v have_v reverence_n give_v it_o but_o what_o be_v see_v it_o may_v reasonable_o be_v presume_v that_o himself_o will_v charge_v we_o with_o idolatry_n for_o adore_v the_o host_n not_o only_a when_o we_o see_v it_o upon_o the_o altar_n but_o when_o it_o be_v reclude_v in_o a_o tabernacle_n or_o cover_v with_o a_o veil_n nor_o do_v he_o mend_v the_o matter_n when_o he_o say_v that_o the_o high_a priest_n himself_o go_v into_o the_o holy_a of_o holies_n but_o once_o a_o year_n for_o if_o at_o that_o time_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o he_o to_o testify_v reverence_n to_o the_o throne_n of_o god_n there_o place_v it_o be_v as_o much_o as_o we_o desire_v and_o if_o unlawful_a it_o be_v more_o than_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v though_o but_o once_o a_o year_n for_o as_o st._n hierom_n say_v advers-vigilant_a quod_fw-la semel_fw-la fecisse_fw-la bonum_fw-la est_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la malum_fw-la esse_fw-la si_fw-la frequent_a fiat_fw-la aut_fw-la si_fw-la aliqua_fw-la culpa_fw-la vitanda_fw-la est_fw-la non_fw-la ex_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la saepe_fw-la sed_fw-la ex_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la â—it_n aliquando_fw-la culpabile_fw-la est_fw-la what_o he_o add_v of_o the_o cherubin_n be_v place_v mere_o as_o appendix_n to_o the_o throne_n of_o god_n be_v a_o mean_n rather_o to_o increase_v than_o diminish_v the_o people_n reverence_n to_o they_o and_o for_o their_o form_n there_o need_v no_o more_o be_v know_v than_o what_o calvin_n in_o exod._n twenty-five_o 18._o affirm_v of_o they_o that_o they_o represent_v angel_n §_o 4._o to_o bow_v at_o the_o name_n of_o jesus_n this_o ceremony_n be_v appoint_v and_o allow_v by_o the_o injunction_n make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n art_n 52._o and_o be_v defend_v by_o dr._n whitgift_n in_o his_o defence_n against_o cartright_n 10._o by_o dr._n fulk_n dr._n andrews_n who_o word_n be_v cite_v below_o and_o other_o and_o be_v at_o this_o day_n public_o practise_v in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o that_o in_o dr._n st.'s_n own_o sight_n by_o such_o as_o esteem_v themselves_o the_o only_a true_a and_o genuine_a son_n of_o that_o church_n this_o instance_n i_o think_v to_o be_v very_o pertinent_a because_o first_o it_o be_v allow_v by_o protestant_n and_o so_o more_o easy_o understand_v and_o second_o because_o of_o the_o analogy_n there_o be_v between_o word_n and_o picture_n a_o picture_n be_v a_o word_n to_o the_o eye_n and_o a_o word_n as_o aristotle_n call_v it_o a_o picture_n to_o the_o ear._n 1._o another_o reason_n i_o have_v also_o because_o the_o doctor_n be_v inoculate_v into_o the_o church_n of_o england_n or_o to_o speak_v his_o dialect_n a_o revolt_a presbyterian_a i_o think_v he_o will_v not_o dare_v to_o disavow_v all_o reverence_n to_o the_o sacred_a name_n of_o jesus_n but_o i_o find_v i_o be_v deceive_v for_o he_o tell_v i_o plain_o i_o may_v as_o well_o have_v instance_a in_o go_v to_o church_n at_o the_o toll_n of_o a_o bell_n as_o in_o bow_v at_o the_o name_n of_o jesus_n for_o as_o the_o one_o only_o tell_v we_o the_o time_n when_o so_o the_o other_o only_o put_v we_o in_o mind_n of_o the_o person_n who_o we_o be_v to_o worship_n this_o be_v plain_a enough_o i_o confess_v if_o it_o be_v as_o mannerly_a to_o tell_v we_o that_o no_o more_o reverence_n be_v due_a to_o the_o most_o h._n name_v of_o jesus_n when_o we_o hear_v it_o speak_v than_o to_o a_o bell_n when_o we_o hear_v it_o toll_v and_o the_o comparison_n be_v somewhat_o more_o elevate_v than_o if_o he_o have_v make_v it_o with_o whittington_n fancy_v the_o bell_n to_o call_v he_o back_o to_o be_v lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n but_o be_v this_o all_o that_o st._n paul_n mean_v when_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o at_o the_o name_n of_o jesus_n or_o as_o dr._n st._n himself_o read_v it_o p._n 111._o to_o the_o name_n of_o jesus_n every_o knee_n shall_v bow_v phil._n two_o 10._o be_v it_o for_o this_o that_o god_n so_o high_o exalt_v he_o that_o he_o give_v he_o