rub_v out_o what_o be_v paint_v as_o by_o paint_v there_o belong_v to_o this_o work_n say_v quintilian_n 4._o quintilian_n lib._n x_o ca._n 4._o to_o add_v to_o detract_v to_o change_v to_o add_v or_o detract_v require_v less_o labour_n and_o judgement_n but_o to_o allay_v those_o thing_n that_o swell_v to_o raise_v those_o thing_n that_o sink_v to_o tie_v close_o those_o thing_n that_o flow_v luxurious_o to_o digest_v thing_n that_o be_v without_o order_n to_o compose_v thing_n that_o be_v loose_v to_o restrain_v thing_n that_o be_v insolent_a require_v double_a pain_n for_o those_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v condemn_v which_o do_v please_v and_o what_o we_o think_v not_o of_o be_v to_o be_v invent_v now_o it_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o the_o best_a way_n for_o emendation_n be_v to_o lay_v by_o the_o design_n for_o a_o time_n till_o it_o may_v seem_v unto_o we_o a_o new_a or_o another_o man_n invention_n lest_o our_o own_o like_o new_a birth_n please_v we_o too_o much_o certain_o 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already_o speak_v of_o diverse_a thing_n whereby_o the_o wary_a care_n of_o a_o leisurely_o haste_n be_v quite_o overthrow_v so_o may_v we_o not_o forget_v to_o mention_v what_o hurt_v the_o art_n receive_v by_o they_o who_o not_o content_v themselves_o with_o a_o ordinary_a haste_n have_v study_v to_o find_v out_o compendious_a way_n of_o paint_v when_o arbiter_n do_v reckon_v up_o the_o art_n lose_v by_o the_o carelessness_n of_o a_o most_o lazy_a age_n a_o magnificent_a and_z to_o speak_v so_o a_o chaste_a style_n say_v he_o satyrico_fw-la he_o in_o satyrico_fw-la be_v neither_o stain_v nor_o puff_v up_o but_o it_o wax_v great_a by_o a_o natural_a beauty_n that_o windy_a and_o unmeasurable_a babble_n be_v not_o long_o since_o bring_v to_o athens_n out_o of_o asia_n and_o have_v blast_v the_o hopeful_a spirit_n of_o young_a man_n as_o with_o a_o pestilent_a star_n the_o rule_n of_o eloquence_n be_v once_o corrupt_v be_v strike_v dumb_a yea_o there_o do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o one_o poëme_n appear_v of_o a_o wholesome_a colour_n nothing_o can_v attain_v to_o maturity_n of_o age_n see_v all_o art_n be_v feed_v as_o it_o be_v with_o the_o same_o meat_n picture_n also_o have_v no_o better_a end_n after_o the_o boldness_n of_o the_o egyptian_n find_v out_o a_o compendious_a way_n to_o so_o great_a a_o art_n we_o see_v then_o how_o much_o these_o excellent_a art_n have_v be_v wrong_v by_o they_o that_o study_a compendiousness_n although_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o explain_v what_o manner_n of_o compendiousness_n petronius_n speak_v of_o see_v it_o can_v be_v understand_v of_o that_o manner_n of_o write_v use_v by_o the_o ancient_a egyptian_n and_o mention_v in_o this_o second_o book_n cap._n viij_o §_o 2._o neither_o can_v it_o be_v understand_v of_o another_o way_n of_o paint_v or_o rather_o stain_v clothes_n use_v by_o the_o egyptian_n clothes_n be_v also_o paint_v in_o egypt_n say_v pliny_n undecimi_fw-la pliny_n lib._n xxxv_o sub_fw-la finem_fw-la copitis_fw-la undecimi_fw-la after_o a_o rare_a and_o strange_a way_n they_o take_v white_a veil_n and_o have_v rub_v and_o chafe_v they_o very_o much_o they_o besmear_v they_o not_o with_o colour_n but_o with_o some_o juice_n apt_a to_o drink_v colour_n which_o appear_v not_o in_o the_o veil_n after_o it_o be_v do_v but_o be_v dip_v in_o a_o vatte_n of_o seethe_a dye_n they_o be_v after_o a_o little_a while_n take_v forth_o all_o paint_a the_o wonder_n be_v that_o though_o there_o be_v but_o one_o colour_n in_o the_o cauldron_n there_o be_v diverse_a make_v out_o of_o it_o in_o the_o cloth_n the_o colour_n alter_v according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o juice_n that_o receive_v it_o neither_o can_v it_o be_v wash_v out_o afterward_o so_o the_o cauldron_n which_o shall_v questionless_a confound_v the_o colour_n if_o it_o do_v receive_v they_o paint_v do_v digest_v they_o out_o of_o one_o colour_n and_o paint_v the_o veil_n while_o it_o be_v a_o boil_a and_o the_o singe_a clothes_n be_v strong_a then_o if_o they_o be_v not_o boil_v at_o all_o but_o i_o rather_o think_v that_o the_o egyptian_n have_v some_o other_o abridgement_n of_o paint_v unknown_a to_o we_o for_o nothing_o can_v hinder_v they_o to_o find_v out_o a_o short_a way_n of_o paint_v as_o well_o as_o philoxenus_n eretrius_fw-la a_o scholar_n of_o the_o most_o swift_a painter_n nicomachus_n see_v this_o philoxenus_n as_o pliny_n report_v 10._o report_v lib._n xxxv_o cap._n 10._o have_v follow_v the_o swiftness_n of_o his_o master_n do_v invent_v certain_a short_a and_o more_o compendious_a way_n of_o paint_v chap._n xii_o the_o former_a care_n do_v not_o as_o yet_o show_v itself_o more_o in_o the_o ancient_a artificer_n when_o by_o a_o praiseworthy_a ingenuity_n they_o call_v both_o upon_o artist_n and_o idiot_n desirous_a that_o all_o man_n shall_v examine_v and_o censure_v the_o work_n in_o hand_n hesiodus_n his_o observation_n be_v well_o express_v by_o minucius_n i_o have_v often_o hear_v say_v minucius_n c._n minucius_n apud_fw-la livium_n lib._n xxii_o ab_fw-la v._n c._n that_o he_o be_v the_o best_a man_n that_o can_v advise_v himself_o what_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v do_v and_o that_o he_o be_v in_o the_o next_o rank_n of_o goodness_n that_o be_v content_a to_o receive_v good_a advice_n but_o that_o on_o the_o contrary_a side_n whosoever_o can_v neither_o advise_v himself_o nor_o will_v be_v direct_v by_o the_o advice_n of_o other_o be_v of_o a_o very_a ill_a nature_n the_o naturalist_n heraclitus_n press_v this_o point_n somewhat_o near_o and_o appli_v it_o to_o the_o liberal_a science_n when_o he_o say_v xxxiv_o say_v apud_fw-la maximum_fw-la ser._n xxxiv_o that_o it_o be_v a_o great_a hindrance_n of_o our_o advancement_n if_o a_o man_n begin_v to_o have_v a_o good_a conceit_n of_o himself_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n say_v seneca_n 1._o seneca_n de_fw-fr tranquanimi_n cap._n 1._o that_o many_o shall_v have_v attain_v unto_o wisdom_n if_o they_o have_v not_o conceive_v themselves_o to_o be_v wise_a already_o see_v also_o arriani_n epict._n lib._n two_o cap._n 17._o no_o man_n be_v able_a to_o pass_v through_o the_o secret_n of_o art_n say_v fulgentius_n continentiâ_fw-la fulgentius_n de_fw-fr virgilianâ_fw-la continentiâ_fw-la unless_o he_o first_o overcome_v the_o pomp_n of_o vain_a glory_n see_v the_o appetite_n of_o a_o idle_a praise_n do_v never_o search_v out_o the_o truth_n but_o take_v all_o to_o itself_o whatsoever_o be_v offer_v by_o way_n of_o flattery_n contrition_n extinguish_v all_o manner_n of_o presumption_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n be_v the_o goddess_n of_o wisdom_n call_v tritonia_n because_o all_o contrition_n breed_v wisdom_n and_o very_o none_o can_v be_v worse_o than_o those_o who_o tickle_v themselves_o with_o a_o false_a persuasion_n of_o art_n though_o they_o be_v not_o very_o much_o past_o the_o
polycletus_n and_o apelles_n many_o other_o artificer_n and_o famous_a man_n have_v study_v to_o illustrate_v these_o art_n and_o artificial_a work_n by_o their_o writing_n and_o disputation_n not_o to_o name_v therefore_o callistratus_n his_o description_n of_o statue_n the_o image_n of_o the_o old_a and_o young_a philostratus_n the_o xxxiv_o and_o xxxv_o book_n of_o pliny_n and_o other_o author_n extant_a i_o shall_v reckon_v up_o only_o such_o author_n who_o record_n of_o art_n and_o artificial_a thing_n be_v lose_v and_o go_v adaeus_n mitylenaeus_n his_o book_n of_o statuary_n be_v quote_v by_o athenaeus_n lib._n xiii_o deipnosoph_n cap._n 8._o alcetas_n have_v write_v of_o the_o donary_n or_o gift_n offer_v unto_o apollo_n in_o his_o delphik_a temple_n athenaeus_n lib._n xiii_o cap._n 6._o alexis_n the_o poet_n make_v a_o comedy_n entitle_v picture_n and_o the_o argument_n of_o that_o poëme_n seem_v to_o agree_v with_o the_o argument_n of_o the_o writer_n here_o name_v if_o we_o may_v make_v conjecture_n of_o the_o whole_a poëme_n by_o the_o place_n allege_v out_o of_o it_o in_o athenaeus_n his_o deipnosophist_n lib._n xiii_o cap._n 8._o we_o may_v judge_v the_o same_o of_o pherecrates_n his_o painter_n quote_v by_o the_o same_o athenaeus_n lib._n ix_o cap._n 11._o as_o also_o of_o diphilus_n his_o painter_n mention_v by_o the_o same_o author_n lib._n vi_fw-la cap._n 4._o alexandrides_n his_o painter_n be_v quote_v in_o pollux_n his_o onoma_v lib._n x_o cap._n 14._o nonius_n marcellus_n bring_v forth_o many_o place_n out_o of_o pomponius_n his_o painter_n anastmenes_n have_v write_v of_o the_o ancient_a picture_n see_v fulgentius_n placiades_n lib_n iii_o mytholog_n in_o actaeone_n antigonus_z the_o statuary_n make_v book_n of_o his_o art_n say_v pliny_n lib._n xxxiv_o cap._n 8._o and_o there_o seem_v also_o to_o have_v be_v another_o antigonus_n who_o the_o same_o pliny_n lib._n xxxv_o cap._n 10._o report_v to_o have_v write_v a_o treatise_n of_o picture_n aristodemus_n carius_n have_v particular_o set_v down_o the_o endeavour_n of_o all_o they_o that_o have_v advance_v the_o art_n of_o paint_v reckon_v up_o also_o what_o king_n and_o republike_n have_v be_v well_o affect_v towards_o the_o say_a art_n see_v philostratus_n in_o prooemio_fw-la iconum_fw-la artemon_n his_o book_n of_o painter_n be_v quote_v by_o harpocration_n where_o he_o speak_v of_o polignotus_n callixenus_n have_v write_v a_o catalogue_n of_o painter_n and_o statuary_n and_o photius_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o twelth_n book_n of_o sopater_n his_o choice_a history_n be_v collect_v out_o of_o callixenus_n his_o work_n christodorus_n his_o description_n of_o the_o statue_n that_o be_v at_o constantinople_n in_o a_o public_a place_n name_v zeuxippus_n be_v mention_v by_o suidas_n democritus_n ephesius_n have_v describe_v the_o temple_n of_o diana_n of_o ephesus_n see_v laërt_n lib._n ix_o in_o democritus_n and_o athenaeus_n lib._n twelve_o cap._n 5._o duris_n of_o the_o art_n of_o paint_v be_v quote_v by_o laërt_n lib._n ay_o in_o thales_n eupherion_n his_o comedy_n entitle_v graver_n of_o cup_n be_v allege_v by_o theocritus_n his_o scholast_n euphranor_n isthmius_n a_o most_o famous_a painter_n have_v write_v of_o symmetry_n and_o colour_n see_v pliny_n lib._n xxxv_o cap._n 11._o hegesander_n delphicus_fw-la his_o commentary_n of_o image_n and_o statue_n be_v quote_v by_o athenaeus_n lib._n v_o cap._n 13._o hippias_n elëus_n a_o famous_a sophist_n dispute_v about_o picture_n and_o statuary_n see_v philost_a lib._n ay_o de_fw-fr vitis_fw-la sophistarum_fw-la hypsicrates_n have_v write_v of_o picture_n laërt_n lib._n seven_o in_o chrysippus_n jamblichus_n his_o work_n of_o statue_n have_v be_v confute_v by_o joannes_n philoponus_n photius_n speak_v of_o they_o both_o juba_n the_o king_n of_o mauritania_n of_o who_o see_v what_o pliny_n say_v nat_n hist_o lib._n v_o cap._n 1._o have_v write_v of_o painter_n and_o the_o eight_o book_n of_o that_o same_o work_n of_o he_o be_v quote_v by_o harpocration_n in_o parrhasius_n the_o say_a king_n write_v also_o of_o the_o art_n of_o paint_v as_o we_o learn_v out_o of_o the_o same_o harpacration_n in_o polygnotus_n photius_n likewise_o in_o the_o choice_a history_n of_o sopater_n quote_v juba_n his_o second_o book_n of_o the_o art_n of_o paint_v malchus_n byzantius_n have_v write_v about_o the_o fire_n of_o the_o public_a library_n at_o constantinople_n and_o about_o the_o statue_n that_o be_v in_o a_o place_n know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o augustaeum_n see_v suidas_n melanthius_n a_o very_a renown_a painter_n have_v write_v about_o the_o art_n of_o paint_v see_v laërt_n lib._n four_o in_o polemon_n menaechmus_n the_o statuary_n have_v write_v about_o his_o own_o art_n say_v pliny_n lib._n xxxiv_o cap._n 8._o athenaeus_n also_o lib._n two_o cap._n 24._o and_o lib._n fourteen_o cap._n 4._o quote_v menaechmus_n his_o treatise_n of_o artificer_n menetor_n of_o donary_n be_v mention_v by_o athenaeus_n lib._n xiii_o cap._n 7._o menodotus_n samius_n have_v write_v of_o the_o thing_n consecrate_v in_o the_o temple_n of_o juno_n at_o samos_n see_v athenaeus_n lib._n fourteen_o cap._n 20._o pamphilus_n have_v write_v of_o the_o art_n of_o paint_v and_o of_o famous_a painter_n see_v suidas_n polemon_n have_v write_v a_o treatise_n of_o painter_n to_o antigonus_n quote_v by_o athenaeus_n lib._n xi_o cap._n 6._o polemon_n of_o picture_n be_v mention_v by_o laërtius_n lib_n seven_o in_o chrysippo_n he_o have_v also_o write_v five_o book_n of_o the_o donary_n offer_v in_o the_o castle_n at_o athens_n see_v strabo_n lib._n ix_o geogr._n as_o likewise_o another_o treatise_n of_o the_o picture_n that_o be_v at_o athens_n in_o the_o porch_n of_o the_o temple_n of_o minerva_n see_v harpocration_n furthermore_o have_v he_o write_v a_o treatise_n of_o the_o picture_n that_o be_v at_o sicyon_n see_v athenaeus_n lib._n xiii_o cap._n 2._o and_o this_o polemon_n do_v seem_v to_o be_v the_o same_o that_o be_v so_o often_o mention_v by_o clemens_n alexandrinus_n in_o protrept_v and_o by_o laërtius_n lib._n two_o in_o aristippus_n porphyrius_n have_v write_v of_o statue_n and_o stobaeus_n do_v quote_v something_o out_o of_o he_o cap._n twenty-five_o eclogarum_fw-la physicarum_fw-la but_o it_o be_v think_v that_o this_o porphyrius_n be_v the_o same_o with_o malchus_n name_v above_o prasiteles_n have_v write_v five_o volume_n of_o the_o noble_a work_n that_o be_v in_o the_o whole_a world_n plin._n lib._n xxxvi_o cap._n 5._o protogenes_n the_o painter_n leave_v two_o book_n of_o the_o art_n of_o paint_v and_o of_o figure_n see_v suidas_n theophanes_n of_o the_o art_n of_o paint_v be_v mention_v by_o laert_n in_o aristippus_n xenocrates_n the_o statuary_n make_v book_n of_o his_o art_n say_v pliny_n lib._n xxxiv_o cap._n 8._o and_o again_o lib._n xxxv_o cap._n 10._o antigonus_n and_o xenocrates_n say_v he_o have_v write_v of_o picture_n chap._n iu._n we_o have_v see_v how_o god_n and_o nature_n by_o their_o example_n stir_v our_o inclination_n to_o these_o art_n of_o imitation_n how_o likewise_o careful_a parent_n cherish_v that_o proneness_n perceive_v in_o some_o of_o their_o child_n put_v they_o betimes_o to_o good_a and_o trusty_a master_n but_o see_v many_o forward_a wit_n be_v wont_v after_o a_o sufficient_a time_n of_o apprenticeship_n to_o shake_v off_o that_o respect_n they_o do_v owe_v unto_o their_o master_n there_o be_v also_o by_o wise_a and_o provident_a antiquity_n a_o very_a good_a course_n take_v to_o withhold_v such_o presumptuous_a perverter_n of_o discipline_n from_o this_o unadvised_a temeritie_n by_o the_o fear_n of_o most_o severe_a and_o strict_a law_n make_v against_o the_o corrupter_n of_o art_n and_o science_n neither_o be_v there_o only_o such_o care_n take_v about_o needful_a science_n but_o also_o about_o the_o art_n that_o be_v more_o for_o recreation_n then_o necessary_a use_n as_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v that_o the_o art_n of_o till_v the_o ground_n and_o build_v of_o house_n be_v most_o useful_a for_o our_o poor_a and_o needy_a life_n so_o do_v we_o find_v that_o the_o true_a knowledge_n and_o sincere_a practice_n of_o these_o art_n have_v be_v uphold_v by_o most_o severe_a law_n agellius_n teach_v we_o concern_v husbandry_n that_o the_o roman_n be_v very_o careful_a to_o maintain_v it_o if_o any_o one_o by_o slothfulness_n say_v he_o 12._o he_o lib._n iv_o noct_n attic._n cap._n 12._o suffer_v his_o ground_n to_o grow_v foul_a and_o full_a of_o weed_n never_o plough_v nor_o weed_n it_z if_o any_o one_o likewise_o do_v neglect_v his_o vine_n or_o tree_n he_o be_v punishable_a and_o obnoxious_a unto_o the_o censure_n of_o such_o controller_n or_o master_n of_o discipline_n as_o at_o rome_n be_v call_v censores_fw-la who_o do_v disfranchise_v such_o a_o careless_a man_n put_v he_o from_o his_o freedom_n as_o for_o architecture_n it_o be_v likewise_o uphold_v by_o the_o rigour_n of_o law_n in_o the_o noble_a and_o great_a
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var._n hist_o cap._n 34._o and_o diodorus_n siculus_n lib._n i._o compare_v these_o place_n with_o the_o sacred_a history_n but_o observe_v here_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n that_o aelian_a and_o diodorus_n in_o stead_n of_o what_o we_o have_v translate_v a_o image_n of_o truth_n use_v a_o word_n signify_v a_o statue_n of_o truth_n so_o do_v pliny_n likewise_o speak_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n when_o he_o say_v 3._o say_v lib._n xxxiii_o nat_n hist_o ca._n 3._o man_n also_o begin_v to_o carry_v harpocrates_n and_o the_o statue_n of_o other_o egyptian_a god_n on_o their_o finger_n see_v then_o it_o can_v not_o be_v that_o statue_n shall_v hang_v about_o their_o neck_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v wear_v statue_n on_o their_o finger_n we_o do_v perceive_v by_o this_o confusion_n of_o name_n that_o there_o be_v but_o small_a difference_n make_v between_o the_o art_n of_o grave_v and_o statuary_n and_o we_o may_v upon_o this_o occasion_n very_o well_o digress_v a_o little_a to_o the_o 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say_v he_o i_o shall_v in_o a_o angry_a fume_n punish_v they_o too_o severe_o that_o may_v break_v they_o unaware_o see_v plutarch_n apopht_n regum_fw-la &_o imperatorum_fw-la galeae_fw-la caelatae_fw-la brazen_a headpiece_n engrave_v with_o corinthian_a work_n be_v mention_v by_o tully_n lib._n four_o in_o verrem_fw-la so_o do_v juvenal_n also_o speak_v of_o a_o engrave_v helmet_n satyrâ_fw-la xi_o vers_fw-la 103._o hydriae_fw-la caelatae_fw-la great_a water-pot_n engrave_v with_o corinthian_a work_n be_v mention_v by_o tully_n lib._n four_o in_o verrem_fw-la lesbium_fw-la be_v a_o kind_n of_o engrave_v vessel_n invent_v by_o the_o lesbian_o see_v festus_n pomp._n panis_n caelaturae_fw-la the_o engraving_n of_o bread_n see_v pliny_n lib._n nineteeen_o cap._n 4._o scuta_fw-la caelata_fw-la engrave_v shield_n it_o be_v a_o ordinary_a thing_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o trojan_a war_n say_v pliny_n 3._o pliny_n lib._n xxxi_o nat_n hist_o ca._n 3._o that_o the_o shield_n shall_v contain_v image_n the_o original_n of_o
manner_n of_o arts._n it_o be_v know_v well_o enough_o say_v cassiodorus_n 15._o cassiodorus_n variar_n 7._o 15._o that_o the_o study_n of_o art_n be_v to_o be_v nourish_v and_o maintain_v with_o reasonable_a reward_n theophylactus_n simocatus_n express_v the_o same_o more_o copious_o the_o hunger_n and_o thirst_n of_o gold_n in_o mankind_n say_v he_o 10._o he_o epist_n 10._o be_v very_o profitable_a for_o thereby_o our_o life_n be_v furnish_v with_o good_a art_n city_n be_v inhabit_v and_o mutual_a contract_n be_v perform_v with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o ease_n to_o be_v brief_a the_o inhabit_a world_n shall_v be_v deprive_v of_o all_o decency_n of_o order_n if_o for_o the_o intercourse_n of_o gold_n man_n stand_v not_o in_o need_n of_o one_o the_o other_o a_o mariner_n will_v not_o put_v to_o sea_n a_o traveller_n will_v not_o undertake_v a_o journey_n husbandman_n will_v not_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o keep_n of_o plow-oxen_n the_o sovereignty_n of_o royal_a sceptre_n shall_v want_v respect_n the_o subject_n can_v not_o be_v honour_v with_o dignity_n and_o revenue_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o a_o general_n to_o lead_v a_o army_n and_o if_o you_o will_v learn_v a_o great_a secret_a gold_n be_v put_v in_o trust_n with_o the_o reins_n of_o virtue_n and_o vice_n the_o appetite_n of_o our_o soul_n be_v try_v by_o it_o see_v it_o may_v very_o well_o be_v compare_v with_o the_o celtic_a river_n in_o that_o it_o yield_v a_o unfallible_a proof_n of_o counterfeit_a virtue_n chap._n x._o upon_o the_o enjoy_n of_o glory_n follow_v a_o confident_a boldness_n of_o art_n the_o art_n have_v be_v incredible_o advance_v say_v pliny_n 7._o pliny_n lib._n xxxiv_o cap._n 7._o by_o success_n first_o and_o afterward_o by_o boldness_n understand_v here_o by_o success_n nothing_o else_o but_o that_o same_o veneration_n be_v enjoy_v as_o long_o as_o king_n and_o nation_n make_v much_o of_o it_o afterward_o by_o boldness_n say_v he_o to_o insinuate_v unto_o we_o that_o this_o success_n make_v the_o artificer_n more_o prompt_a and_o ready_a to_o venture_v upon_o great_a matter_n the_o huge_a colossus_n of_o the_o ancient_n may_v serve_v here_o for_o a_o example_n and_o pliny_n in_o the_o say_a place_n bring_v in_o some_o of_o they_o for_o a_o testimony_n of_o their_o most_o confident_a boldness_n zeuxis_n have_v be_v above_o all_o the_o rest_n admire_v for_o this_o boldness_n see_v he_o do_v first_o enter_v into_o the_o gate_n open_v by_o apollodorus_n say_v pliny_n 7._o pliny_n lib._n xxxiiii_o cap._n 7._o and_o bring_v the_o pencil_n after_o it_o dare_v now_o do_v something_o to_o a_o great_a glory_n of_o the_o boldness_n of_o this_o excellent_a artificer_n see_v lucian_n in_o his_o little_a treatise_n entitle_v zeuxis_n dinocrates_n have_v also_o give_v we_o a_o notable_a example_n of_o confidence_n which_o god_n willing_a shall_v be_v relate_v in_o our_o catalogue_n it_o be_v then_o very_o well_o avouch_v by_o melanthius_n the_o painter_n in_o his_o book_n write_v of_o the_o art_n of_o paint_v that_o it_o be_v not_o amiss_o there_o shall_v be_v perceive_v some_o kind_n of_o selfeliking_a &_o hardness_n in_o the_o work_n of_o excellent_a artificer_n see_v laërt_n lib._n four_o in_o polemone_n there_o be_v a_o theseus_n do_v by_o euphranor_n of_o who_o he_o say_v that_o parrhasius_n his_o theseus_n be_v feed_v with_o rose_n but_o that_o his_o theseus_n be_v feed_v with_o flesh_n see_v pliny_n lib._n xxxv_o cap._n 11._o so_o do_v then_o the_o ancient_n bold_o follow_v the_o motion_n of_o their_o stir_a spirit_n where_o as_o we_o on_o the_o contrary_a as_o if_o now_o all_o be_v perfect_a dare_v not_o bring_v forth_o any_o thing_n say_v quintilian_n 6._o quintilian_n li._n viij_o orat_fw-la instit_fw-la cap._n 6._o yea_o we_o suffer_v also_o many_o thing_n invent_v by_o the_o ancient_n to_o decay_n §_o 2._o much_o then_o do_v that_o excellency_n of_o spirit_n avail_v that_o will_v not_o suffer_v itself_o to_o be_v daunt_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o they_o that_o be_v like_a to_o censure_v our_o work_n for_o as_o the_o contrary_a vice_n of_o a_o temerarie_a and_o arrogant_a confidence_n be_v very_o much_o to_o be_v detest_v so_o be_v it_o not_o possible_a that_o art_n study_n yea_o advancement_n itself_o shall_v help_v any_o thing_n without_o a_o discreet_a and_o constant_a confidence_n even_o as_o a_o unwarlike_a coward_n shall_v not_o be_v much_o the_o better_a though_o you_o furnïsh_v he_o with_o all_o manner_n of_o exquisite_a armour_n we_o be_v therefore_o above_o all_o thing_n to_o avoid_v this_o preposterous_a shamefastness_n which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o certain_a kind_n of_o fear_n say_v quintilian_n 5._o quintilian_n li._n twelve_o orat_fw-la instit_fw-la ca._n 5._o draw_v back_o our_o mind_n from_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v to_o be_v do_v whereupon_o follow_v most_o common_o confusion_n and_o loathe_v of_o what_o we_o have_v already_o begin_v so_o that_o no_o body_n doubt_v to_o refer_v that_o passion_n among_o the_o number_n of_o vice_n that_o make_v we_o ashamed_a of_o do_v well_o i_o be_o almost_o loath_a to_o say_v it_o because_o it_o may_v be_v mistake_v that_o shame_n fastness_n be_v a_o vice_n but_o a_o lovely_a one_o yea_o such_o a_o one_o as_o do_v most_o easy_o engender_v virtue_n she_o do_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n great_a hurt_n cause_v all_o that_o be_v good_a in_o our_o wit_n and_o study_n for_o want_v of_o publish_v to_o be_v consume_v by_o the_o rust_n of_o too_o much_o secrecy_n howsoever_o confidence_n be_v the_o best_a way_n to_o amend_v this_o shamefastness_n and_o though_o a_o man_n be_v neur_fw-fr so_o shamefaced_a yet_o may_v he_o support_v himself_o by_o the_o help_n of_o a_o good_a conscience_n if_o he_o be_v but_o privy_a unto_o himself_o that_o he_o want_v no_o art_n although_o a_o forward_a boldness_n be_v all_o in_o all_o yet_o may_v not_o the_o artificer_n be_v so_o secure_a as_o not_o to_o understand_v the_o danger_n provide_v that_o it_o be_v a_o understanding_n of_o the_o work_n and_o no_o fear_n he_o may_v be_v move_v with_o it_o though_o he_o must_v not_o yield_v and_o fall_v down_o under_o it_o for_o how_o great_a danger_n be_v there_o in_o this_o work_n wherein_o we_o be_v very_o often_o deceive_v by_o a_o show_n of_o goodness_n whosoever_o do_v affect_v smooth_a thing_n say_v horace_n poet._n horace_n de_fw-fr arte_fw-la poet._n want_v sinew_n and_o spirit_n for_o the_o most_o part_n he_o that_o profess_v great_a thing_n be_v very_o often_o puff_v up_o he_o that_o will_v be_v too_o secure_a and_o stand_v always_o in_o fear_n of_o a_o storm_n use_v to_o creep_v along_o the_o shore_n the_o very_a shun_v of_o vice_n when_o it_o want_v art_n lead_v we_o unto_o vice_n we_o be_v also_o lead_v into_o error_n by_o the_o great_a multitude_n of_o they_o that_o judge_v amiss_o see_v unskilful_a artificer_n do_v always_o in_o their_o opinion_n paint_v with_o more_o force_n and_o it_o be_v ever_o see_v that_o the_o unlearned_a do_v believe_v those_o thing_n to_o be_v of_o great_a force_n which_o want_n be_v even_o as_o they_o use_v to_o think_v it_o a_o matter_n of_o great_a strength_n to_o break_v up_o than_o to_o open_v to_o tear_v asunder_o than_o to_o untie_v to_o draw_v than_o to_o lead_v they_o do_v most_o frequent_o judge_v also_o that_o there_o be_v more_o greatness_n in_o rude_a thing_n than_o in_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v polish_v yea_o that_o there_o be_v more_o copiousness_n in_o thing_n wild_o scatter_v than_o in_o thing_n well_o and_o orderly_o digest_v as_o many_o then_o as_o be_v best_a experience_v in_o these_o art_n do_v most_o of_o all_o fear_n the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o work_n the_o several_a event_n of_o the_o art_n the_o doubtful_a and_o uncertain_a expectation_n of_o man_n it_o be_v not_o safe_a to_o do_v any_o thing_n foolish_o before_o the_o face_n of_o the_o world_n when_o we_o begin_v to_o try_v the_o hope_n of_o a_o durable_a name_n neither_o be_v it_o a_o small_a matter_n to_o undergo_v the_o censure_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n so_o do_v a_o invite_a guest_n also_o expect_v a_o great_a deal_n better_a entertainment_n than_o one_o that_o come_v of_o his_o own_o motion_n sudden_o upon_o we_o such_o as_o be_v provoke_v judge_v more_o nice_o neither_o will_v they_o be_v satisfy_v with_o mere_a allurement_n and_o a_o kind_n of_o please_a novelty_n where_o they_o do_v look_v for_o the_o true_a force_n of_o art_n it_o fall_v out_o very_o often_o also_o that_o we_o spy_v the_o vice_n soon_o in_o the_o work_n of_o other_o than_o their_o virtue_n and_o whatsoever_o do_v just_o offend_v the_o spectator_n use_v also_o to_o extinguish_v the_o glory_n of_o praiseworthy_a thing_n in_o these_o art_n chief_o which_o be_v not_o so_o much_o for_o necessary_a use_n as_o
such_o image_n as_o after_o a_o ripe_a debate_n be_v find_v to_o admit_v a_o explication_n consent_v with_o nature_n the_o same_o author_n have_v press_v this_o very_a point_n in_o another_o place_n with_o a_o great_a deal_n more_o earnestness_n let_v the_o picture_n be_v a_o image_n say_v he_o 5._o he_o lib._n vii_o cap._n 5._o of_o a_o thing_n that_o be_v or_o at_o least_o can_v be_v of_o a_o man_n namely_o of_o a_o house_n of_o a_o ship_n and_o such_o like_a thing_n out_o of_o who_o limit_a shape_n our_o imitation_n propound_v itself_o a_o example_n the_o ancient_n therefore_o be_v wont_a to_o adorn_v such_o parlour_n as_o be_v for_o the_o spring_n and_o harvest_n time_n such_o porch_n also_o and_o long_a entry_n as_o be_v for_o summer_n with_o all_o kind_n of_o picture_n draw_v out_o of_o the_o certain_a truth_n of_o thing_n natural_a but_o those_o example_n take_v by_o the_o ancient_n out_o of_o true_a thing_n be_v now_o by_o reason_n of_o our_o corrupt_a manner_n utter_o 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god_n and_o man_n into_o a_o fabulous_a tale_n for_o to_o devise_v the_o whole_a relate_a matter_n be_v the_o work_n of_o a_o idle_a brain_n and_o it_o become_v alyar_n better_o than_o a_o poet._n the_o mention_n we_o make_v here_o of_o poet_n and_o painter_n seem_v now_o to_o lead_v we_o to_o consider_v a_o little_a wherein_o they_o do_v chief_o agree_v the_o more_o because_o it_o be_v sufficient_o know_v that_o the_o imaginative_a quality_n of_o the_o which_o we_o have_v handle_v be_v alike_o necessary_a to_o they_o both_o thus_o do_v we_o then_o in_o the_o next_o chapter_n go_v about_o this_o point_n once_o for_o all_o admonish_a that_o under_o the_o name_n of_o painter_n all_o such_o artificer_n be_v comprise_v as_o do_v any_o manner_n of_o way_n practice_v any_o of_o the_o other_o art_n of_o that_o nature_n chap._n iu._n all_o art_n say_v tully_n poeta_fw-la tully_n pro_fw-la archia_fw-la poeta_fw-la that_o do_v belong_v to_o humanity_n have_v a_o common_a band_n and_o be_v ally_v one_o to_o another_o as_o by_o a_o kind_n of_o parentage_n tertullian_n speak_v to_o the_o same_o effect_n when_o he_o say_v idololatriâ_fw-la say_v de_fw-fr idololatriâ_fw-la there_o be_v no_o art_n but_o she_o be_v the_o mother_n of_o another_o art_n or_o at_o least_o of_o a_o nigh_o kindred_n see_v than_o that_o the_o connexion_n of_o the_o work_n in_o hand_n entice_v we_o to_o prove_v the_o truth_n of_o these_o say_n by_o a_o mutual_a relation_n there_o be_v between_o poesy_n and_o picture_n it_o follow_v also_o that_o we_o shall_v propound_v some_o property_n of_o they_o both_o out_o of_o which_o it_o may_v be_v perceive_v that_o they_o be_v very_o near_o of_o the_o self_n same_o nature_n both_o do_v follow_v a_o secret_a instinct_n of_o nature_n for_o we_o do_v daily_o see_v that_o not_o poet_n only_o but_o painter_n also_o be_v possess_v with_o the_o love_n of_o those_o art_n not_o so_o much_o by_o a_o fore-determine_a advice_n as_o by_o a_o blind_a fit_n of_o a_o most_o violent_a and_o irresistible_a fury_n as_o for_o poet_n there_o be_v a_o god_n in_o we_o say_v ovid_n fastorum_fw-la ovid_n circa_n initium_fw-la libri_fw-la sexti_fw-la fastorum_fw-la by_o who_o toss_v of_o we_o we_o be_v inflame_v this_o same_o forwardness_n have_v in_o itself_o the_o seed_n of_o a_o sacred_a mind_n as_o for_o painter_n nicophanes_n have_v a_o most_o forward_a mind_n say_v pliny_n 10._o pliny_n lib._n xxxv_o nat_n hist_o cap._n 10._o and_o there_o be_v but_o a_o few_o that_o may_v be_v compare_v with_o he_o in_o this_o the_o same_o author_n speak_v of_o protogenes_n say_v again_o in_o the_o same_o place_n the_o forwardness_n of_o his_o mind_n and_o a_o certain_a inclination_n or_o proneness_n to_o the_o art_n have_v carry_v protogenes_n to_o these_o thing_n and_o it_o be_v very_o apt_o put_v in_o here_o that_o a_o certain_a forward_a proneness_n to_o the_o art_n make_v protogenes_n so_o excellent_a a_o artificer_n see_v they_o do_v always_o with_o the_o great_a ease_n and_o best_a success_n exercise_v a_o art_n who_o out_o of_o a_o free_a desire_n give_v themselves_o so_o ready_o to_o it_o that_o they_o can_v so_o much_o as_o give_v a_o account_n of_o this_o same_o most_o forward_o desire_v the_o peripatetic_n philosopher_n seem_v to_o have_v understand_v this_o perfect_o when_o they_o do_v maintain_v that_o no_o body_n can_v do_v any_o thing_n neat_o and_o fine_o unless_o he_o have_v a_o very_a good_a mind_n to_o it_o say_v tully_n quaest_a tully_n lib._n iv_o tuscul_fw-la quaest_a it_o be_v require_v therefore_o that_o all_o such_o as_o will_v willing_o attain_v to_o these_o art_n do_v find_v in_o themselves_o some_o swift_a motion_n of_o their_o wit_n and_o mind_n both_o quick_a to_o invent_v and_o copious_a to_o express_v what_o be_v find_v neither_o may_v we_o think_v that_o the_o first_o beginning_n of_o these_o art_n proceed_v from_o art_n see_v it_o be_v a_o gift_n of_o nature_n that_o any_o man_n find_v this_o same_o aptness_n in_o himself_o and_o our_o case_n stand_v well_o enough_o if_o art_n can_v help_v such_o tender_a seed_n to_o a_o full_a growth_n for_o that_o art_n shall_v infuse_v they_o into_o we_o be_v altogether_o unpossible_a out_o of_o this_o observation_n there_o do_v arise_v a_o question_n propound_v and_o answer_v by_o horace_n it_o have_v be_v very_o much_o question_v say_v he_o poeticâ_fw-la he_o de_fw-fr arte_fw-la poeticâ_fw-la whether_o nature_n or_o art_n do_v accomplish_v a_o poem_n i_o can_v see_v what_o help_n there_o be_v in_o study_n without_o a_o rich_a vein_n or_o else_o in_o a_o rude_a wit_n so_o do_v one_o of_o these_o two_o always_o require_v the_o other_o help_n and_o they_o do_v both_o very_o love_o conspire_v quintilian_n do_v both_o propound_n and_o answer_v the_o same_o
limb_n say_v tully_n encomio_fw-la tully_n lib._n i._n de_fw-fr officiis_n vide_fw-la quoque_fw-la isocratem_n in_o helenae_n encomio_fw-la afford_v we_o the_o great_a delight_n because_o all_o part_n do_v agree_v among_o themselves_o with_o a_o pleasant_a comeliness_n aristotle_n be_v ask_v wherefore_o man_n do_v love_v fair_a thing_n answer_v this_o be_v a_o blind_a man_n question_n pulchritudinis_fw-la question_n laert._n lib._n v._o &_o stobaeus_n serm._n de_fw-fr laude_n pulchritudinis_fw-la although_o now_o fairness_n of_o beautiful_a body_n do_v very_o much_o take_v our_o mind_n yet_o be_v we_o more_o ravish_v by_o a_o accurate_a imitation_n of_o this_o same_o beauty_n for_o our_o thought_n cheer_v up_o and_o elevate_v by_o the_o contemplation_n of_o a_o absolute_a imitation_n of_o perfect_a beauty_n can_v contain_v themselves_o any_o long_o they_o do_v leap_v as_o it_o be_v for_o joy_n be_v extol_v with_o the_o gallant_a bravery_n of_o what_o the_o eye_n behold_v not_o otherwise_o rejoice_v in_o the_o good_a success_n of_o art_n then_o if_o all_o we_o do_v see_v be_v the_o work_n of_o our_o own_o hand_n whosoever_o wrestle_v with_o brass_n or_o iron_n tame_v nature_n by_o art_n do_v bestow_v the_o discipline_n upon_o the_o lover_n of_o art_n teach_v they_o by_o what_o method_n brass_n be_v make_v obnoxious_a to_o our_o will_n say_v saint_n basil_n fourteen_o basil_n basilius_n seleuciae_fw-la episcopus_fw-la orat_fw-la fourteen_o such_o as_o do_v view_v the_o beauty_n of_o statue_n feel_v their_o eye_n hold_v by_o what_o they_o see_v first_o but_o otherwhile_o turn_v their_o sight_n upon_o some_o other_o part_n they_o begin_v to_o doubt_v what_o they_o have_v best_o consider_v first_o say_v hiemerius_n photium_fw-la hiemerius_n apud_fw-la photium_fw-la our_o sight_n view_v cast_v work_n picture_n carve_a work_n and_o such_o like_a thing_n make_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o man_n when_o it_o find_v the_o sweetness_n and_o beauty_n that_o be_v in_o they_o content_v itself_o and_o desire_v nothing_o more_o say_v diony_n halicarnassensis_fw-la nominum_fw-la halicarnassensis_fw-la de_fw-fr compos_fw-la nominum_fw-la see_v then_o that_o in_o the_o contemplation_n of_o the_o rare_a work_n of_o art_n we_o be_v not_o so_o much_o take_v with_o the_o beauty_n itself_o as_o with_o the_o successful_a boldness_n of_o art_n provoke_v nature_n to_o a_o strife_n it_o fall_v out_o that_o not_o only_o the_o imitation_n of_o fair_a but_o of_o foul_a thing_n also_o do_v recreate_v our_o mind_n we_o love_v to_o see_v a_o paint_a lizard_n say_v plutarch_n audiendis_fw-la plutarch_n de_fw-fr poetis_fw-la audiendis_fw-la or_o a_o ape_n or_o the_o face_n of_o thersites_n not_o for_o any_o beauty_n there_o be_v in_o they_o but_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o similitude_n for_o though_o every_o foul_a thing_n by_o nature_n be_v hinder_v from_o seem_v fair_a yet_o be_v the_o imitation_n always_o commend_v whether_o she_o do_v express_v the_o similitude_n of_o thing_n foul_a or_o fair_a see_v also_o the_o same_o plut._n lib._n v._o sympos_fw-la probl_n 1._o where_o he_o do_v instance_n more_o upon_o this_o point_n §_o 8._o idiot_n then_o and_o such_o as_o never_o feel_v the_o power_n of_o these_o art_n may_v very_o well_o cease_v to_o wonder_v what_o make_v great_a and_o vigorous_a wit_n stick_v so_o close_o to_o the_o contemplation_n of_o picture_n and_o statue_n see_v it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o the_o satiety_n of_o good_a thing_n be_v not_o so_o easy_o attain_v unto_o say_v symmachus_n 16._o symmachus_n lib._n iu._n epist_n 16._o and_o thing_n delightful_a do_v then_o most_o of_o all_o solicit_v our_o mind_n when_o they_o seem_v to_o fill_v it_o tasty_a and_o ambitious_o severe_a censurer_n also_o have_v but_o small_a reason_n to_o find_v fault_n with_o such_o great_a and_o wealthy_a man_n as_o with_o a_o excessive_a cost_n do_v buy_v for_o strife_n all_o manner_n of_o art_n value_v the_o rare_a work_n of_o great_a master_n according_a to_o the_o delight_n &_o contentment_n they_o find_v in_o they_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n say_v tully_n verrem_fw-la tully_n lib._n iu._n in_o verrem_fw-la where_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o work_n of_o art_n that_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v those_o thing_n as_o they_o be_v esteem_v in_o their_o judgement_n that_o be_v studious_a of_o such_o thing_n neither_o be_v it_o unlikely_a that_o brave_a and_o generous_a man_n sometime_o may_v resolve_v of_o their_o own_o accord_n to_o raise_v the_o price_n of_o picture_n and_o statue_n because_o they_o can_v not_o endure_v that_o such_o honest_a and_o innoxious_a delight_n shall_v be_v general_o condemn_v and_o contemn_v it_o seem_v therefore_o that_o they_o have_v follow_v the_o praiseworthy_a course_n take_v by_o apelles_n when_o it_o do_v grieve_v he_o to_o see_v how_o little_a the_o rare_a work_n of_o protogenes_n be_v regard_v at_o rhodes_n the_o rhodian_o say_v pliny_n 10._o pliny_n nat._n hist_o lib._n xxxv_o cap._n 10._o make_v very_o small_a account_n of_o protogenes_n as_o domestical_a thing_n use_v always_o to_o be_v slight_v wherefore_o when_o apelles_n ask_v he_o the_o price_n of_o his_o work_n he_o set_v they_o upon_o a_o very_a poor_a price_n but_o apelles_n offer_v he_o fifty_o talent_n noise_v abroad_o that_o he_o buy_v they_o to_o sell_v they_o for_o his_o own_o work_n this_o same_o fact_n make_v the_o rhodian_o to_o understand_v their_o own_o artificer_n neither_o will_v apelles_n yield_v unto_o they_o till_o they_o have_v raise_v the_o price_n §_o 9_o whosoever_o therefore_o have_v rather_o lay_v out_o his_o money_n upon_o honest_a and_o harmless_a occasion_n then_o to_o waste_v his_o patrimony_n with_o the_o mad_a sport_n of_o dice_v and_o all_o other_o kind_n of_o luxury_n do_v not_o deserve_v any_o blame_n the_o great_a captain_n marcellus_n as_o it_o be_v report_v by_o plutarch_n in_o his_o life_n have_v conquer_v syracuse_n fill_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n first_o of_o all_o with_o the_o knowledge_n of_o greek_a delicacy_n and_o when_o other_o do_v reprehend_v he_o for_o do_v so_o he_o think_v it_o better_a to_o slight_v their_o reprehension_n and_o reproach_n glory_v in_o what_o he_o have_v do_v every_o one_o be_v draw_v by_o a_o peculiar_a delight_n say_v virgil_n 2._o virgil_n eclogâ_fw-la 2._o they_o commit_v therefore_o a_o gross_a error_n which_o measure_v the_o inclination_n of_o other_o man_n by_o the_o recreation_n they_o themselves_o have_v make_v choice_n of_o by_o a_o particular_a instinct_n of_o nature_n for_o all_o thing_n do_v not_o seem_v fair_a unto_o all_o man_n neither_o do_v all_o man_n judge_v all_o thing_n to_o be_v worth_a their_o pain_n say_v aelian_a animalibus_fw-la aelian_a in_o praefatione_fw-la libri_fw-la primi_fw-la de_fw-la animalibus_fw-la let_v we_o therefore_o bear_v with_o the_o recreation_n of_o other_o man_n say_v the_o young_a pliny_n 17._o pliny_n lib._n ix_o epist_n 17._o that_o they_o likewise_o may_v bear_v with_o we_o the_o follow_a word_n of_o seneca_n do_v contain_v a_o very_a grave_n and_o sober_a admonition_n what_o can_v you_o allege_v say_v he_o animi_fw-la he_o cap._n 9_o de_fw-fr tranquill_n animi_fw-la why_o that_o man_n be_v not_o as_o well_o to_o be_v pardon_v that_o seek_v a_o great_a name_n by_o marble_n and_o ivory_n as_o any_o other_o that_o gather_v up_o the_o work_n of_o unknown_a yea_o sometime_o also_o disallow_v author_n while_o he_o himself_o sit_v gape_v among_o so_o many_o thousand_o book_n delight_v in_o nothing_o so_o much_o as_o in_o the_o outside_n and_o bare_a title_n of_o his_o volume_n but_o by_o chance_n shall_v any_o one_o grant_v i_o now_o that_o man_n of_o great_a mean_n and_o of_o a_o great_a mind_n may_v please_v themselves_o in_o the_o fruition_n of_o these_o honest_a recreation_n and_o yet_o shall_v they_o not_o cease_v to_o blame_v other_o man_n of_o mean_a sort_n and_o condition_n who_o not_o consider_v their_o own_o poor_a estate_n run_v most_o greedy_o after_o such_o barren_a and_o unprofitable_a delight_n as_o can_v be_v maintain_v without_o a_o excessive_a expense_n of_o money_n and_o time_n to_o answer_v they_o therefore_o that_o can_v spare_v so_o much_o leisure_n from_o their_o own_o affair_n as_o to_o meddle_v with_o the_o do_n of_o other_o man_n let_v they_o first_o understand_v that_o they_o mistake_v the_o whole_a matter_n gross_o see_v man_n of_o ordinary_a estate_n need_v not_o spend_v themselves_o that_o way_n as_o to_o undergo_v the_o charge_n of_o buy_v since_o great_a and_o generous_a spirit_n furnish_v their_o house_n with_o such_o thing_n not_o only_o for_o their_o own_o private_a contemplation_n but_o also_o for_o the_o free_a use_n of_o such_o as_o do_v profess_v themselves_o to_o be_v lover_n and_o well-willer_n of_o art_n think_v their_o cost_n well_o bestow_v when_o many_o do_v daily_o resort_v to_o their_o gallery_n let_v they_o second_o know_v that_o they_o be_v not_o well_o advise_v when_o they_o go_v about_o to_o
after_o this_o manner_n have_v lay_v a_o statue_n make_v after_o the_o likeness_n of_o a_o dead_a man_n in_o the_o darkness_n of_o a_o obscure_a corner_n he_o bring_v in_o his_o friend_n one_o by_o one_o show_v they_o with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o horror_n and_o fear_v the_o man_n who_o he_o pretend_v to_o have_v be_v murder_v by_o himself_o crave_v also_o silence_n and_o help_v but_o when_o every_o one_o draw_v back_o fear_v to_o meddle_v with_o so_o dangerous_a a_o matter_n callias_n alone_o ready_o and_o faithful_o undertake_v the_o society_n of_o the_o danger_n his_o friend_n will_v put_v he_o to_o and_o hence_o be_v it_o that_o alcibiades_n afterward_o make_v most_o use_v of_o callias_n as_o of_o a_o most_o trusty_a inward_a friend_n see_v polyaenus_n lib._n i._o stratagem_n there_o be_v good_a cause_n also_o why_o among_o the_o manifold_a use_n of_o statue_n the_o wooden_a horse_n vegetius_n speak_v of_o shall_v be_v mention_v here_o not_o the_o freshwater_n soldier_n only_o say_v he_o 18._o he_o lib._n i._n de_fw-fr re_fw-mi militari_fw-la cap._n 18._o but_o the_o stipendiarie_n also_o be_v strict_o enjoin_v to_o practice_v the_o vault_a art_n which_o custom_n although_o now_o with_o some_o dissimulation_n be_v come_v down_o to_o this_o present_a age_n wooden_a horse_n be_v put_v under_o the_o roof_n when_o it_o be_v winter_n in_o the_o open_a field_n when_o it_o be_v summer_n and_o young_a man_n be_v compel_v to_o get_v upon_o they_o first_o unarm_v till_o they_o be_v use_v to_o it_o and_o afterward_o in_o their_o full_a armour_n yea_o they_o go_v about_o it_o so_o careful_o that_o they_o do_v get_v up_o and_o down_o indifferent_o at_o the_o right_n or_o left_a side_n hold_v also_o draw_v sword_n or_o long_a spear_n in_o their_o hand_n no_o wonder_n then_o that_o they_o shall_v do_v it_o in_o the_o tumult_n of_o a_o battle_n so_o ready_o who_o do_v practice_v it_o in_o the_o quietness_n of_o peace_n so_o studious_o the_o persian_n do_v not_o only_o use_v their_o horse_n to_o the_o tingle_a sound_n of_o glatter_a armour_n and_o to_o the_o hoarse_a hum_a noise_n of_o a_o arm_a multitude_n but_o they_o throw_v also_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o their_o gallop_v horse_n the_o image_n of_o dead_a man_n stuff_v with_o chaff_n lest_o they_o shall_v lose_v the_o use_n of_o their_o horse_n if_o in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o fight_n they_o shall_v start_v aside_o affright_v at_o those_o that_o lie_v slay_v upon_o the_o ground_n see_v aelianus_n de_fw-fr animalib_n lib._n xvi_o cap._n 25._o the_o macedonian_a king_n perseus_n prepare_v himself_o against_o the_o roman_n be_v inform_v that_o both_o libya_n and_o their_o late_a victory_n over_o antiochus_n have_v furnish_v they_o with_o elephant_n lest_o therefore_o such_o a_o huge_a beast_n shall_v fright_v the_o horse_n at_o the_o first_o sight_n he_o give_v order_n that_o some_o cunning_a workman_n shall_v make_v wooden_a image_n resemble_v elephant_n in_o shape_n and_o colour_n that_o likewise_o a_o man_n shall_v get_v upon_o this_o wooden_a frame_n and_o sound_v the_o trumpet_n through_o his_o snout_n in_o imitation_n of_o their_o loud_a and_o dreadful_a bray_n the_o horse_n therefore_o have_v often_o see_v the_o sight_n and_o hear_v the_o noise_n be_v teach_v by_o this_o mean_n to_o contemn_v the_o elephant_n polyaenus_n lib._n iu._n stratag_n but_o among_o so_o many_o several_a use_n of_o statue_n the_o inaugurated_a statue_n may_v not_o be_v forget_v which_o be_v set_v up_o by_o skilful_a enchanter_n in_o some_o unaccessible_a chancel_n of_o the_o temple_n or_o else_o secret_o dig_v in_o the_o ground_n be_v think_v to_o appease_v the_o wrath_n of_o the_o god_n and_o to_o protect_v the_o country_n from_o hostile_a invasion_n see_v photius_n in_o excerptis_fw-la ex_fw-la hist_o olympiodori_n such_o a_o one_o seem_v that_o same_o talus_fw-la to_o have_v be_v mention_v by_o apollonius_n rhodius_n 1638._o rhodius_n lib._n iu._n argonant_n â—_o 1638._o and_o many_o other_o author_n asius_n the_o philosopher_n also_o make_v a_o image_n of_o pallas_n by_o a_o certain_a observation_n of_o astronomical_a influence_n tie_v the_o destiny_n of_o troy_n to_o the_o preservation_n or_o loss_n of_o that_o palladium_n see_v tzetzes_n in_o lycophronis_n cassandram_n but_o of_o this_o god_n willing_a shall_v we_o speak_v more_o at_o large_a in_o our_o catalogue_n of_o artificer_n if_o any_o one_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n desire_v to_o know_v something_o more_o concern_v the_o inaugurated_a statue_n which_o now_o adays_o by_o they_o that_o be_v curious_a of_o such_o thing_n be_v call_v talisman_n let_v he_o read_v the_o six_o chapter_n of_o gafarellus_n his_o curiosity_n unheard_a §_o 5._o what_o a_o endless_a labour_n it_o will_v be_v to_o reckon_v up_o the_o several_a sort_n of_o statue_n and_o image_n make_v both_o for_o use_v and_o ornament_n not_o to_o allege_v many_o author_n may_v be_v know_v out_o of_o cassiodorus_n alone_o the_o tuscans_n be_v say_v to_o have_v first_o find_v out_o statue_n in_o italy_n say_v he_o 15._o he_o variarum_fw-la lib._n vii_o 15._o and_o posterity_n have_v embrace_v this_o invention_n of_o they_o have_v very_o near_o fill_v up_o the_o city_n with_o a_o number_n of_o people_n equal_a unto_o they_o that_o be_v beget_v by_o nature_n as_o therefore_o it_o may_v seem_v a_o most_o temerarie_a unadvisednesse_n if_o i_o shall_v undertake_v to_o mention_v all_o that_o ancient_a author_n relate_v of_o the_o work_n of_o statuary_n and_o picture_n so_o be_v it_o more_o agreeable_a with_o our_o mean_a wit_n and_o otherwise_o employ_v industry_n to_o promise_v but_o a_o little_a more_o than_o we_o have_v say_v already_o not_o mention_v the_o majestical_a ornament_n of_o church_n of_o market_n place_n and_o public_a gallery_n see_v it_o be_v better_a to_o say_v nothing_o at_o all_o of_o they_o than_o to_o lessen_v their_o deserve_a admiration_n by_o a_o dry_a and_o homely_a expression_n insist_v therefore_o only_o upon_o some_o other_o example_n of_o the_o usefulness_n of_o these_o art_n it_o may_v not_o seem_v amiss_o to_o think_v that_o many_o of_o the_o ancient_n perchance_o have_v study_v to_o fill_v public_a and_o private_a place_n with_o all_o kind_n of_o rare_a picture_n and_o statue_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n for_o which_o the_o lacedaemonian_n otherwise_o a_o blunt_a and_o coarse_a people_n make_v much_o of_o they_o for_o be_v a_o warlike_a nation_n and_o know_v well-shaped_a proper_a body_n to_o be_v most_o fit_a for_o war_n they_o be_v also_o most_o desirous_a to_o beget_v handsome_a child_n represent_v unto_o their_o great_a belly_a wife_n the_o image_n of_o apollo_n and_o bacchus_n the_o fair_a among_o the_o god_n as_o also_o the_o picture_n of_o castor_n and_o pollux_n nireus_n narcissus_n hiacynthus_n young_a man_n of_o perfect_a beauty_n appianus_n in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o hunt_v describe_v this_o custom_n of_o they_o add_v withal_o that_o such_o as_o breed_v horse-colt_n and_o pigeon_n do_v most_o common_o use_v some_o such_o like_a mean_n to_o have_v their_o horse-colt_n and_o pigeon_n speckle_v and_o paint_v after_o their_o own_o fantasy_n the_o practice_n of_o the_o patriarch_n jacob_n agree_v very_o well_o with_o this_o see_v genes_n thirty_o and_o b._n hieronymus_n his_o question_n upon_o genesis_n the_o shape_n of_o body_n bring_v forth_o say_v pliny_n 12._o pliny_n lib._n vii_o nat._n hist_o cap._n 12._o be_v repute_v to_o be_v suitable_a to_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o parent_n in_o which_o many_o casual_a thing_n bear_v a_o great_a sway_n thing_n see_v hear_v remember_v fantasy_n also_o run_v in_o the_o mind_n at_o the_o very_a instant_n of_o conception_n a_o thought_n likewise_o run_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o either_o of_o both_o the_o parent_n be_v conceive_v either_o to_o give_v the_o whole_a shape_n to_o the_o child_n or_o else_o to_o mix_v it_o whence_o it_o be_v that_o more_o difference_n be_v in_o man_n than_o in_o any_o other_o creature_n whatsoever_o see_v the_o nimbleness_n of_o his_o thought_n the_o swiftness_n of_o his_o mind_n and_o the_o variety_n of_o his_o wit_n do_v imprint_n in_o he_o image_n of_o many_o and_o several_a fashion_n whereas_o all_o other_o creature_n have_v unmoveable_a mind_n and_o in_o their_o own_o kind_n alike_o heliodorus_n ground_v the_o whole_a argument_n of_o his_o aethiopicall_a history_n upon_o such_o a_o accident_n as_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o his_o four_o and_o ten_o book_n saint_n austen_n 62._o austen_n retractat_fw-la lib._n ii_o cap._n 62._o likewise_o relate_v out_o of_o soranus_n that_o a_o certain_a deform_a king_n of_o cyprus_n be_v wont_a to_o set_v before_o his_o wife_n when_o he_o mean_v to_o know_v she_o a_o most_o fair_a picture_n hope_v to_o effect_v by_o this_o mean_n that_o she_o shall_v bring_v he_o forth_o fair_a child_n galen_n also_o in_o his_o treatise_n de_fw-fr
ther._n ad_fw-la pis_n allege_v such_o another_o example_n but_o see_v this_o contemplation_n do_v more_o proper_o belong_v to_o hypocrates_n his_o scholar_n it_o be_v time_n forus_fw-la to_o leave_v it_o &_o to_o mention_v other_o use_n that_o have_v be_v make_v of_o these_o arts._n §_o 6._o apelles_n be_v carry_v by_o tempest_n into_o egypt_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o that_o ptolemy_n that_o can_v never_o abide_v he_o in_o alexander_n court_n be_v bring_v into_o danger_n of_o his_o life_n but_o for_o the_o help_n of_o this_o art_n for_o come_v to_o supper_n to_o the_o king_n deceive_v by_o one_o suborn_v by_o some_o spiteful_a enemy_n who_o have_v invite_v he_o disguise_v in_o the_o habit_n of_o those_o to_o who_o that_o office_n belong_v the_o king_n be_v much_o insence_v against_o he_o and_o call_v for_o all_o those_o officer_n to_o know_v who_o have_v do_v it_o apelles_n not_o see_v the_o man_n among_o the_o company_n take_v up_o a_o coal_n from_o the_o hearth_n and_o draw_v his_o picture_n upon_o the_o walso_fw-la lively_a that_o upon_o the_o first_o draught_n the_o king_n know_v the_o man_n pliny_n xxxv_o 10._o julius_n caesar_n image_n express_v in_o wax_n and_o hideous_a to_o look_v on_o for_o the_o three_o and_o twenty_o wide_a gape_a wound_n he_o have_v receive_v do_v mighty_o stir_v up_o the_o roman_n to_o revenge_v his_o death_n appianus_n lib._n two_o de_fw-fr bello_fw-la civili_fw-la the_o emperor_n antoninus_n to_o accustom_v the_o people_n by_o little_a and_o little_a to_o that_o effeminate_a habit_n of_o the_o phoenician_n he_o himself_o do_v so_o much_o like_o send_v his_o picture_n before_o he_o to_o rome_n and_o thereby_o bring_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o roman_n do_v hearty_o congratulate_v he_o at_o his_o come_n it_o be_v no_o new_a thing_n to_o see_v their_o sovereign_n in_o such_o attire_n herodian_a lib._n v._n hist_o some_o king_n do_v cause_v a_o picture_n to_o be_v draw_v after_o their_o own_o fancy_n send_v it_o abroad_o in_o the_o world_n if_o by_o chance_n any_o one_o maid_n come_v somewhat_o near_o the_o conceive_a beauty_n may_v be_v esteem_v worthy_a of_o such_o a_o match_n see_v claudianus_n de_fw-fr honorii_n &_o mariae_fw-la nuptiis_fw-la neither_o do_v these_o art_n serve_v only_o in_o love-embassages_a but_o sometime_o also_o most_o peremptory_a embassage_n of_o peace_n and_o war_n have_v be_v perform_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o these_o arts._n q._n fabius_n a_o general_n of_o the_o roman_n send_v a_o letter_n to_o the_o carthaginian_n in_o which_o be_v write_v that_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n have_v send_v they_o a_o little_a white_a rod_n use_v by_o messenger_n of_o peace_n and_o a_o pike_n to_o the_o end_n they_o shall_v choose_v either_o of_o these_o sign_n of_o peace_n or_o war_n &_o think_v that_o alone_o to_o be_v send_v which_o they_o shall_v make_v choice_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n answer_v that_o they_o will_v choose_v neither_o of_o both_o see_v it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o those_o that_o bring_v they_o to_o leave_v which_o they_o themselves_o will_v and_o what_o be_v leave_v the_o same_o shall_v be_v unto_o they_o as_o choose_v marcus_z varro_z report_v that_o there_o be_v not_o send_v a_o rod_n of_o peace_n and_o a_o pike_n but_o two_o small_a tile_n with_o such_o a_o rod_n engrave_v in_o the_o one_o and_o a_o pike_n in_o the_o other_o see_v agellius_n noct_n attic._n lib._n x._o cap._n 27._o eubata_n cyrenaeus_n to_o maintain_v the_o faith_n of_o wedlock_n disappoint_v that_o famous_a strumpet_n laïs_n in_o her_o lust_n by_o carry_v the_o picture_n of_o laïs_n along_o with_o he_o to_o cyrena_n in_o stead_n of_o the_o woman_n herself_o wherefore_o his_o wife_n also_o at_o his_o return_n erect_v he_o a_o statue_n see_v aelian_a lib._n x._o var._n hist_o ca._n 2._o we_o do_v love_v the_o image_n of_o our_o belove_a say_v dionysius_n the_o antiochian_a sophist_n i._o sophist_n epist_n i._o when_o we_o can_v see_v they_o present_v with_o we_o see_v also_o aeneas_n the_o sophist_n epist_n 12._o ovid._n lib._n 11._o de_fw-fr ponto_n eleg._n 8._o and_o heroïdum_n epistolâ_fw-la xiii_o vers_fw-la 151._o the_o young_a pliny_n do_v express_v the_o same_o i_o have_v love_v the_o most_o complete_a young_a man_n as_o fervent_o say_v he_o 7._o he_o lib._n ii_o epist_n 7._o as_o now_o i_o do_v require_v he_o impatient_o so_o will_v it_o be_v unto_o i_o a_o most_o acceptable_a thing_n to_o see_v sometime_o this_o same_o image_n of_o he_o and_o to_o look_v back_o upon_o it_o to_o stand_v now_o and_o then_o near_o it_o and_o to_o go_v by_o it_o for_o if_o the_o image_n we_o have_v in_o our_o private_a house_n of_o they_o that_o be_v dead_a do_v very_o much_o assuage_v our_o grief_n how_o much_o more_o shall_v those_o image_n bring_v that_o to_o pass_v which_o in_o a_o place_n of_o great_a resort_n do_v not_o only_o show_v their_o shape_n and_o countenance_n but_o their_o honour_n and_o glory_n also_o yea_o the_o first_o beginning_n of_o these_o art_n seem_v to_o have_v proceed_v out_o of_o a_o desire_n of_o prolong_v the_o memory_n of_o the_o decease_a or_o else_o of_o they_o who_o absence_n will_v be_v most_o grievous_a unto_o we_o without_o such_o a_o remembrance_n see_v what_o fulgentius_n dicatur_fw-la fulgentius_n lib._n i._o myth_n l._n §_o unde_fw-la idolum_fw-la dicatur_fw-la report_v of_o the_o egyptian_a syrophanes_n a_o corinthian_a maid_n also_o teach_v by_o love_n venture_v to_o put_v her_o unskilful_a hand_n to_o the_o first_o beginning_n of_o art_n draw_v line_n about_o the_o shadow_n of_o her_o lover_n that_o be_v to_o go_v a_o great_a journey_n whereupon_o as_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o man_n to_o prosecute_v small_a beginning_n with_o a_o steadfast_a study_n her_o father_n dibutades_n a_o potter_n by_o his_o trade_n cut_v out_o the_o space_n comprise_v within_o the_o line_n and_o fill_v it_o with_o clay_n he_o make_v a_o pattern_n and_o harden_v it_o in_o the_o fire_n proffer_v to_o greece_n the_o first_o rudiment_n of_o picture_n &_o statuary_n §_o 7._o so_o be_v it_o then_o a_o praiseworthy_a custom_n observe_v among_o the_o ancient_n that_o they_o do_v show_v themselves_o forward_o to_o consecrate_v the_o memory_n of_o such_o man_n as_o have_v deserve_v well_o of_o the_o world_n and_o because_o they_o can_v not_o endure_v that_o vehement_a longing_n they_o have_v after_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o decease_a worthy_n they_o do_v at_o once_o seek_v to_o remedy_v their_o sorrow_n and_o to_o stir_v up_o other_o noble_a spirit_n to_o the_o love_n of_o virtue_n see_v lactant._n cap._n 15._o de_fw-la falsa_fw-la religione_fw-la every_o one_o think_v that_o honour_n bestow_v upon_o himself_o say_v symmachus_n 102._o symmachus_n lib._n ix_o epist_n 102._o which_o he_o find_v deserve_o to_o be_v confer_v upon_o other_o and_o again_o in_o another_o place_n 37._o place_n lib._n i._o epist_n 37._o when_o worthy_a man_n receive_v the_o fruit_n of_o their_o do_n all_o they_o that_o follow_v their_o stepep_n be_v likewise_o fill_v with_o hope_n the_o emperor_n tiberius_n restore_v many_o city_n of_o asia_n that_o be_v throw_v down_o in_o his_o time_n by_o a_o fearful_a earthquake_n the_o asiatic_a city_n therefore_o study_v to_o be_v thankful_a erect_v a_o colosse_n unto_o tiberius_n upon_o the_o roman_a market_n at_o the_o back_n side_n of_o the_o temple_n of_o venus_n add_v likewise_o the_o statue_n of_o every_o one_o of_o the_o city_n repair_v phlegon_n cap._n 13._o de_fw-la rebus_fw-la mirabilibus_fw-la the_o athenian_n have_v erect_v unto_o aesop_n a_o most_o goodly_a statue_n say_v phaedrus_n fabularum_fw-la phaedrus_n sub_fw-la finem_fw-la libri_fw-la secundi_fw-la fabularum_fw-la and_o have_v set_v a_o contemptible_a slave_n upon_o a_o everlasting_a base_a that_o all_o may_v understand_v how_o the_o way_n of_o honour_n lie_v open_a to_o every_o one_o and_o that_o glory_n likewise_o do_v not_o so_o much_o follow_v the_o condition_n of_o our_o birth_n as_o the_o virtue_n of_o our_o life_n berosus_n do_v excel_v in_o astrology_n wherefore_o the_o athenian_n for_o his_o divine_a prognostication_n erect_v he_o a_o statue_n with_o a_o golden_a tongue_n set_v up_o in_o their_o public_a school_n see_v pliny_n nat._n hist_o lib._n seven_o cap._n 37._o josephus_n that_o famous_a writer_n of_o the_o jewish_a antiquity_n be_v bring_v to_o rome_n among_o other_o captive_n offer_v unto_o the_o emperor_n vespasian_n and_o titus_n seven_o book_n he_o have_v write_v about_o the_o take_n of_o jerusalem_n which_o book_n be_v careful_o put_v up_o in_o the_o public_a library_n there_o be_v moreover_o a_o statue_n erect_v he_o for_o the_o fame_n of_o that_o work_n of_o he_o see_v suidas_n the_o noble_a captain_n chabrias_n be_v the_o first_o that_o teach_v the_o athenian_n how_o to_o break_v the_o furious_a assault_n of_o a_o forward_a enemy_n by_o hold_v
this_o custom_n do_v proceed_v out_o of_o a_o virtuous_a occasion_n that_o namely_o the_o owner_n image_n shall_v be_v express_v in_o every_o one_o his_o shield_n the_o carthaginian_n make_v both_o the_o shield_n and_o the_o image_n of_o gold_n bring_v they_o into_o their_o camp_n so_o that_o their_o camp_n be_v take_v q._n martius_n the_o revenger_n of_o the_o scipio_n in_o spain_n find_v such_o a_o one_o and_o that_o shield_n be_v fasten_v over_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o capitoline_n temple_n till_o the_o first_o burn_v of_o the_o capitol_n achilles_n his_o shield_n be_v describe_v by_o homer_n lliad_a σ._n vers_fw-la 474_o &_o sequ_fw-la see_v also_o the_o young_a philostratus_n in_o pyrrho_n aeneas_n his_o shield_n be_v describe_v by_o virgil_n lib._n viij_o aeneid_n stesichorus_n and_o euphorion_n relate_v that_o ulysses_n carry_v the_o image_n of_o a_o dolphin_n in_o his_o shield_n see_v tzetzes_n in_o lycophronis_n cassandram_n alcibiades_z do_v ever_o study_v to_o seem_v fair_a but_o most_o of_o all_o when_o he_o lead_v a_o army_n so_o be_v he_o then_o wont_v to_o have_v a_o shield_n make_v of_o ivory_n and_o gold_n and_o he_o have_v in_o it_o the_o ensign_n of_o cupid_n embrace_v the_o lightning_n see_v plutarch_n in_o alcibiade_n and_o athenaeus_n lib._n twelve_o deipnosophist_n cap._n 9_o the_o shield_n of_o crenaeus_n engrave_v with_o a_o most_o wonderful_a art_n be_v describe_v by_o statius_n papinius_n lib._n ix_o thebaïd_fw-la vers_fw-la 333._o nileus_n vain_o boast_v himself_o to_o issue_n forth_o from_o the_o nile_n have_v the_o seven_o mouth_n of_o that_o noble_a river_n engrave_v upon_o his_o shield_n partly_o of_o gold_n partly_o of_o silver_n see_v ovid_n lib._n v_o metamorph._n vers_fw-la 187._o scaevola_n mention_v by_o silius_n italicus_n lib._n viij_o have_v the_o image_n of_o his_o resolute_a forefather_n mutius_n scaevola_n engrave_v upon_o his_o shield_n the_o same_o silius_n lib._n xvii_o relate_v that_o the_o shield_n of_o scipio_n africanus_n have_v the_o image_n of_o his_o father_n and_o his_o uncle_n engrave_v upon_o it_o vehicula_fw-la caelata_fw-la so_o say_v q._n curtius_n lib._n iii_o cap._n 3._o that_o there_o do_v follow_v the_o camp_n of_o darius_n ten_o wagon_n engrave_v with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n vitrum_fw-la caelatum_fw-la of_o the_o engrave_v of_o glass_n be_v these_o word_n of_o pli._n lib._n xxxvi_o c._n 26._o some_o glass_n be_v fashion_v by_o blow_v some_o be_v turn_v some_o be_v ingrave_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o silver_n §_o 13._o after_o a_o sufficient_a relation_n of_o many_o work_n of_o art_n we_o may_v not_o forget_v here_o the_o several_a coin_n of_o money_n a_o thing_n most_o needful_a for_o the_o commerce_n of_o nation_n and_o what_o be_v money_n i_o pray_v you_o but_o silver_n cut_v in_o small_a face_n and_o title_n as_o juvenal_n speak_v satyrâ_fw-la fourteen_o vers_fw-la 291._o those_o that_o know_v how_o to_o discern_v the_o several_a sort_n of_o coin_n judicious_o find_v a_o wonderful_a difference_n between_o the_o money_n coin_v in_o the_o time_n when_o these_o art_n of_o imitation_n do_v flourish_v and_o when_o they_o be_v neglect_v and_o they_o do_v esteem_v it_o a_o most_o easy_a thing_n to_o know_v by_o the_o money_n what_o forwardness_n or_o backwardness_n of_o art_n there_o be_v in_o the_o time_n that_o money_n be_v coin_v but_o among_o many_o most_o accurate_a sort_n of_o coin_n ancient_o famous_a the_o cyziceni_fw-la stateres_fw-la be_v most_o of_o all_o renown_a as_o be_v well_o stamp_v they_o have_v a_o woman_n face_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o forepart_n of_o a_o lion_n on_o the_o other_o side_n see_v hesychius_n and_o suidas_n as_o also_o zenobius_n and_o diogenianus_n parmiographer_n §_o 14._o that_o the_o most_o ancient_a hebrew_n have_v have_v the_o use_n of_o sealing-rings_a be_v prove_v by_o the_o ring_n juda_n give_v unto_o thamar_n for_o a_o pledge_n till_o he_o shall_v perform_v his_o promise_n see_v genes_n xxxviii_o so_o do_v we_o likewise_o read_v exod._n thirty-nine_o 6._o that_o among_o other_o ornament_n of_o the_o priest_n they_o wrought_v onyx_n stone_n enclose_v in_o ouch_n of_o gold_n grave_v as_o signet_n be_v grave_v with_o the_o name_n of_o the_o child_n of_o israël_n the_o grecian_n seem_v to_o have_v attain_v a_o great_a deal_n late_a to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o sealing-rings_a and_o that_o either_o for_o ignorance_n as_o not_o know_v how_o to_o grave_a stone_n or_o else_o because_o they_o do_v respect_n gem_n more_o than_o to_o mangle_v they_o with_o cut_v their_o ignorance_n be_v detect_v by_o hesychius_n theophra_v hist_o plant_v lib._n v_o cap._n i._o tzetzes_n adversum_fw-la 508_o lycophronis_fw-la cassandrae_fw-la for_o these_o author_n do_v teach_v we_o that_o the_o most_o ancient_a among_o they_o for_o want_v of_o other_o mean_n be_v wont_a to_o seal_v with_o worm-eaten_a piece_n of_o wood_n so_o do_v pliny_n 1._o pliny_n lib._n xxxiii_o cap._n 1._o also_o witness_v that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o nation_n that_o be_v under_o the_o roman_a empire_n have_v not_o yet_o in_o his_o age_n the_o use_n of_o ring_n and_o the_o eastern_a country_n or_o egypt_n do_v not_o yet_o sign_n say_v he_o be_v content_v with_o bare_a letter_n their_o veneration_n be_v mention_v by_o the_o same_o pliny_n in_o the_o preface_n of_o his_o 37_o book_n where_o he_o say_v that_o they_o do_v think_v it_o unlawful_a to_o violate_v gem_n and_o afterward_o in_o the_o five_o chapter_n of_o the_o say_a book_n where_o he_o do_v speak_v of_o smaradgs_n they_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n hollow_a say_v he_o as_o to_o gather_v the_o sight_n wherefore_o they_o be_v spare_v by_o the_o decree_n of_o man_n it_o be_v for_o bid_a that_o they_o shall_v be_v cut_v herodotus_n hist_o herodotus_n lib._n iii_o hist_o for_o all_o this_o relate_v that_o the_o famous_a sealing-ring_n of_o polycrates_n be_v a_o smaradge_v grave_v by_o theodorus_n samius_n quite_o contrary_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o pliny_n lib._n xxxvij_o cap._n 1._o but_o of_o this_o god_n willing_a more_o at_o large_a in_o our_o catalogue_n of_o artificer_n chap._n ix_o the_o use_n of_o these_o art_n therefore_o extend_v itself_o general_o to_o all_o employment_n both_o in_o war_n and_o peace_n it_o may_v not_o seem_v strange_a that_o all_o sort_n of_o man_n do_v honour_v they_o very_o much_o and_o that_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o artificer_n likewise_o find_v themselves_o so_o much_o honour_v for_o their_o art_n do_v still_o endeavour_v to_o increase_v this_o enjoy_a favour_n by_o daily_o advance_v these_o high_o esteem_v arts._n industry_n be_v feed_v by_o glory_n say_v sallust_n orat_fw-la 2._o de_fw-fr rep._n ordinandâ_fw-la as_o many_o as_o be_v lead_v by_o the_o hope_n of_o glory_n and_o fame_n be_v wonderful_o take_v with_o the_o praise_n and_o approbation_n proceed_v from_o the_o inferior_a sort_n of_o man_n also_o say_v the_o young_a pliny_n lib._n iv_o epist_n 12._o honour_n do_v nourish_v art_n say_v tully_n quaest_a tully_n circa_n initium_fw-la libri_fw-la primi_fw-la tuscul_fw-la quaest_a and_o we_o be_v all_o draw_v by_o glory_n to_o take_v pain_n so_o be_v also_o such_o thing_n ever_o neglect_v as_o be_v little_o regard_v in_o the_o opinion_n of_o man_n all_o thing_n certain_o do_v so_o much_o stand_v upon_o this_o reward_n that_o picture_n also_o though_o she_o do_v possess_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o pleasure_n and_o contentment_n in_o her_o own_o self_n be_v very_o much_o encourage_v by_o the_o present_a fruit_n of_o praise_n and_o opinion_n for_o what_o else_o mean_v c._n fabius_n a_o most_o noble_a roman_a say_v val._n maxim_n 6._o maxim_n lib._n viii_o cap._n 14._o ex_fw-la 6._o who_o when_o he_o have_v paint_v the_o wall_n of_o the_o temple_n of_o salus_n before_o dedicate_v by_o c._n junius_n bubulcus_n he_o set_v his_o own_o name_n to_o it_o as_o if_o a_o consular_a sacerdotal_a and_o triumphal_a family_n stand_v yet_o in_o want_n of_o this_o ornament_n follow_v herein_o the_o example_n of_o phydias_n who_o so_o place_v his_o own_o image_n in_o the_o shield_n of_o minerva_n that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v take_v away_o without_o dissolve_v the_o whole_a jointure_n of_o the_o work_n quintilian_n therefore_o say_v very_o well_o 2._o well_o lib._n iv_o orat_fw-la instit_fw-la cap._n 2._o we_o do_v all_o depend_v upon_o praise_n think_v it_o to_o be_v the_o uttermost_a end_n of_o our_o labour_n sauros_n and_o batrachos_n may_v serve_v for_o a_o example_n who_o be_v lacedaemonian_n by_o nation_n make_v temple_n within_o the_o porch_n of_o octavia_n say_v pliny_n 5._o pliny_n lib._n xxxvi_o nat_n hist_o cap._n 5._o some_o hold_v also_o that_o be_v very_o wealthy_a they_o build_v they_o on_o their_o own_o charge_n hope_v for_o the_o honour_n of_o a_o inscription_n which_o be_v deny_v they_o they_o find_v mean_n to_o steal_v it_o