the_o figure_n of_o it_o be_v triangular_a or_o three_o corner_a and_o it_o run_v forth_o into_o three_o several_a angle_n the_o first_o promontory_n towards_o the_o west_n the_o englishman_n do_v call_v the_o cape_n of_o cornwall_n the_o second_o in_o kent_n which_o look_v towards_o the_o east_n the_o english_a call_v it_o north-forland_a the_o three_o be_v orcas_n or_o tarvisium_n which_o lie_v far_o north_n the_o scot_n call_v it_o dâ—ngisbehead_n livius_n and_o fabius_n rusticus_n have_v liken_v it_o to_o a_o cheesell_n on_o the_o west_n side_n whereon_o ireland_n lie_v the_o george_n vergivian_n sea_n break_v in_o on_o the_o north_n it_o be_v beat_v with_o the_o wide_a and_o great_a northern_a ocean_n on_o the_o east_n where_o it_o lie_v against_o germany_n with_o the_o german_a sea_n on_o the_o south_n where_o it_o but_v upon_o france_n it_o be_v beat_v with_o the_o british_a sea_n diodorus_n in_o his_o sixth_o book_n write_v that_o the_o compass_n of_o it_o be_v two_o and_o 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which_o seem_v to_o arise_v from_o those_o three_o people_n the_o englishman_n welch_n and_o scot_n who_o last_o of_o all_o divide_v this_o island_n among_o themselves_o afterward_o the_o island_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o kingdom_n namely_o england_n and_o scotland_n but_o at_o last_o under_o the_o happy_a reign_n of_o james_n the_o sixth_o king_n of_o scotland_n these_o two_o kingdom_n be_v sea_n unite_v and_o the_o whole_a island_n call_v great_a britain_n britain_n as_o we_o say_v before_o be_v every_o where_o environ_v with_o the_o great_a and_o wide_a ocean_n which_o s._n basil_n say_v be_v a_o great_a sea_n and_o very_o terrible_a for_o those_o that_o sail_n on_o it_o now_o it_o flow_v far_o into_o the_o land_n and_o then_o it_o return_v back_o again_o and_o leave_v the_o sand_n naked_a it_o feel_v the_o efficacy_n of_o the_o increase_a moon_n very_o powerful_o and_o do_v flow_v in_o with_o so_o great_a a_o force_n that_o it_o do_v not_o only_o drive_v back_o river_n but_o it_o 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of_o the_o vapour_n with_o which_o it_o nourish_v the_o air_n and_o bedew_v the_o field_n of_o the_o divers_a kind_n of_o fish_n as_o salmon_n playce_n crabfish_n commodity_n codfish_n herring_n etc._n etc._n of_o which_o it_o bring_v forth_o infinite_a number_n yet_o the_o 595._o pearl_n be_v not_o to_o be_v pass_v over_o in_o silence_n which_o in_o a_o round_a shape_n do_v swim_v in_o great_a shoal_n as_o it_o be_v follow_v one_o leader_n like_o bee_n so_o that_o jubas_n call_v it_o the_o sea_n of_o bee_n and_o also_o marcellus_n make_v mention_n of_o it_o suetonius_n do_v report_n that_o caesar_n do_v first_o attempt_n britain_n in_o hope_n of_o get_v these_o pearl_n and_o so_o much_o concern_v albion_n or_o england_n now_o let_v we_o pass_v over_o to_o the_o roast_n among_o all_o of_o they_o ireland_n do_v far_o excel_v of_o which_o we_o will_v speak_v nothing_o here_o intend_v to_o speak_v of_o it_o in_o particular_a table_n the_o orcades_n do_v follow_v orcades_n now_o call_v the_o isle_n of_o orkney_n which_o be_v about_o 51â—_n thirty_o in_o number_n and_o do_v lie_v a_o little_a way_n distant_a one_o from_o another_o which_o a_o certain_a ancient_a record_n do_v so_o call_v as_o if_o it_o be_v argath_o which_o be_v there_o expound_v as_o much_o as_o supra_fw-la getas_n above_o the_o getes_n camden_n will_v rather_o have_v it_o above_o cath_z for_o it_o lie_v over_o against_o cath_z a_o country_n of_o scotland_n which_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o promontory_n they_o now_o call_v cathnesse_n who_o inhabitant_n ptolemy_n though_o wrongful_o do_v call_v carini_n instead_o of_o cathini_fw-la in_o the_o time_n of_o solinus_n they_o be_v not_o inhabit_v be_v overgrow_v with_o reed_n and_o bulrush_n but_o now_o they_o be_v till_v and_o bring_v forth_o barley_n enough_o soil_n though_o they_o want_v both_o wheat_n and_o tree_n there_o be_v no_o serpent_n or_o poisonous_a creature_n in_o they_o they_o have_v great_a number_n of_o live_a creature_n in_o they_o as_o hare_n coney_n crane_n and_o many_o swan_n there_o be_v good_a fish_n in_o they_o of_o which_o the_o inhabitant_n make_v great_a profit_n julius_n agricola_n first_o sail_v in_o a_o ship_n round_o about_o britain_n do_v find_v out_o and_o conquer_v the_o orcades_n at_o that_o time_n unknown_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v unlikely_a that_o claudius_n do_v first_o overcome_v they_o as_o hierom_n affirm_v in_o his_o chronicle_n afterward_o when_o the_o roman_n be_v commander_n over_o britain_n they_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o pict_n and_o after_o that_o they_o come_v under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o norwegian_n and_o dane_n whence_o the_o inhabitant_n do_v speak_v the_o gothicke_a tongue_n last_o of_o all_o christiernus_fw-la king_n of_o denmark_n in_o consideration_n of_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n in_o the_o year_n 1474._o do_v pass_v over_o all_o his_o right_n unto_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n the_o chief_a of_o these_o be_v pomonia_n famous_a in_o regard_n it_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o a_o bishop_n which_o be_v call_v by_o solinus_n for_o the_o continual_a length_n of_o the_o day_n pomona_n diutina_fw-la now_o it_o be_v call_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n mainland_n as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o continent_n it_o have_v abundance_n of_o tin_n and_o lead_n and_o be_v adorn_v with_o a_o bishop_n see_v in_o the_o town_n kirkwale_n and_o with_o two_o castle_n among_o these_o ptolemy_n also_o reckon_v ocetis_n which_o camden_n suppose_n shall_v now_o be_v call_v hethy_o and_o say_v the_o same_o camden_n i_o be_o not_o yet_o resolve_v whether_o i_o shall_v call_v hey_o which_o be_v among_o these_o pliny_n dumna_n if_o it_o be_v not_o so_o i_o have_v rather_o think_v fair_a i_o will_v which_o have_v only_o one_o town_n call_v dume_n to_o be_v that_o dumna_n than_o with_o becanus_n to_o think_v that_o it_o be_v wardhuys_n in_o lappland_n
be_v sometime_o call_v stephanopolis_n be_v seat_v among_o pleasant_a mountain_n and_o fortify_v with_o wall_n ditch_n and_o rampire_n here_o be_v a_o famous_a university_n and_o library_n 3_o bistricia_n or_o noesenstat_fw-la which_o be_v seat_v on_o the_o plain_a of_o a_o large_a valley_n and_o have_v on_o either_o side_n hill_n full_a of_o vine_n 4_o segoswar_n oâ—_n sâ—hespurg_n which_o be_v partly_o situate_v on_o a_o hill_n and_o partly_o at_o the_o foot_n thereof_o 5_o 〈◊〉_d megy_n or_o mâ—dwisch_n which_o be_v situate_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o transylvania_n be_v fruitful_a in_o wine_n and_o store_v with_o all_o commodity_n that_o be_v either_o gainful_a or_o necessary_a for_o food_n 6_o millenbâ—â—â—_n zabesium_n or_o zaaz_n which_o lie_v in_o a_o plain_a and_o deep_a valley_n encompass_v with_o water_n full_a of_o fish_n they_o say_v that_o this_o be_v the_o first_o seat_n of_o the_o saxon_n 7_o 〈…〉_o coloswar_n or_o clausenburg_n which_o be_v likewise_o sweet_o seat_v in_o a_o plain_a and_o be_v beautify_v not_o only_o with_o fair_a wall_n without_o but_o with_o stately_a building_n within_o here_o be_v also_o alba_n julia_n or_o weâ—senberg_n a_o ancient_a city_n &_o a_o bishop_n seat_n it_o be_v situate_v on_o a_o steep_a hill_n which_o have_v a_o large_a plain_a spread_a itself_o round_a about_o it_o it_o have_v on_o the_o east_n the_o river_n mâ—â—â—_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o river_n call_v in_o the_o hungarian_a language_n â—â—â—ay_n which_o descend_v from_o the_o alps_n heretofore_o it_o be_v call_v tâ—â—â—_n and_o in_o trajans_n time_n it_o be_v the_o palace_n of_o king_n decebalus_n as_o touâ—ching_v the_o payment_n of_o tax_n and_o tribute_n there_o be_v in_o transylvania_n eight_o principal_a circle_n or_o division_n of_o ground_n call_v chapter_n all_o which_o together_o they_o call_v the_o university_n as_o first_o the_o bistâ—â—ensian_a chapter_n which_o have_v in_o it_o bistricia_n with_o 23_o royal_a town_n 2_o the_o regneâ—sian_a chapter_n which_o have_v more_o than_o 30_o town_n 3_o the_o barâ—ensian_a chapter_n which_o have_v the_o city_n corona_n with_o thirteen_o royal_a town_n 4_o the_o kisdeâ—sian_a chapter_n which_o have_v segesburg_n and_o eight_o and_o forty_o town_n 5_o the_o chapter_n call_v the_o chapter_n of_o two_o seat_n which_o do_v contain_v the_o city_n of_o mâ—â—ieâ—_n with_o six_o and_o thirty_o town_n there_o be_v two_o chapter_n of_o the_o cibinianâ—_n one_o of_o which_o contain_v cibinium_n and_o three_o and_o twenty_o town_n and_o the_o other_o which_o they_o call_v surrogative_n contain_v about_o 22_o village_n last_o of_o all_o the_o zabesensian_a chapter_n which_o have_v zabesium_n with_o seventeen_o village_n this_o country_n have_v many_o lake_n and_o stand_a water_n 〈…〉_o which_o be_v full_a of_o excellent_a fish_n there_o be_v in_o it_o three_o navigable_a river_n 〈…〉_o aluta_fw-la morus_n call_v also_o marus_n and_o marisus_n and_o samuâ—_n the_o two_o former_a arise_v out_o of_o the_o scythian_a mountain_n the_o last_o of_o they_o fall_v into_o tibiscus_n the_o other_o run_v straight_o forward_o into_o danubius_n samus_n which_o the_o german_n and_o hungarian_n call_v thime_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o alps_n call_v colota_n and_o likewise_o slide_v into_o tibiscus_n there_o be_v also_o â—ther_n rivers_n as_o kockel_n the_o great_a and_o the_o less_o sabesus_n chrysus_n chryâ—â—â—â—os_n and_o strygius_n etc._n etc._n the_o three_o last_v whereof_o have_v little_a grain_n or_o land_n of_o gold_n in_o they_o and_o do_v sometime_o bring_v down_o piece_n of_o gold_n of_o half_a a_o pound_n weight_n divers_a kind_n of_o excellent_a fish_n be_v find_v in_o they_o and_o the_o aforesaid_a river_n as_o namely_o the_o great_a and_o lesser_a sturgeon_n three_o kind_n of_o carp_n the_o salmon_n the_o river_n and_o lake-lamprey_n the_o fish_n call_v silurus_n the_o mullet_n a_o other_o rare_a kind_n of_o lamprey_n the_o white_a and_o black_a trout_n the_o scaly_a gudgeon_n and_o those_o that_o have_v no_o scale_n unknown_a to_o other_o place_n beside_o pike_n perch_n tenche_n and_o the_o common_a lamprey_n all_o which_o be_v find_v there_o and_o of_o a_o great_a size_n there_o be_v mountain_n near_o unto_o walachia_n cisalpina_n and_o moldavia_n which_o do_v produce_v agarick_n and_o turpentine_n tree_n woodâ—_n there_o be_v many_o wood_n in_o transylvania_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n hercynia_n in_o which_o beside_o the_o wild_a beast_n abovementioned_a there_o be_v wild_a ox_n and_o horse_n who_o mane_n do_v reach_v even_o to_o the_o ground_n 〈…〉_o there_o be_v also_o in_o this_o country_n many_o castle_n well_o fortify_v among_o which_o the_o chief_a be_v call_v the_o red_a castle_n be_v a_o strong_a defence_n and_o seat_v on_o the_o alps_n near_o to_o a_o run_a stream_n where_o there_o be_v a_o straight_a passage_n between_o the_o mountain_n into_o the_o country_n and_o it_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o fortress_n thereof_o so_o that_o no_o one_o can_v enter_v into_o it_o on_o that_o side_n if_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o castle_n bar_v up_o the_o way_n there_o be_v also_o a_o other_o fortify_v castle_n beneath_o the_o town_n millenbach_n near_o unto_o the_o town_n bros_n where_o also_o near_o unto_o the_o river_n there_o be_v a_o way_n lead_v into_o transylvania_n between_o the_o vale_n and_o snowy_a alps_n now_o it_o follow_v that_o we_o shall_v add_v something_o concern_v their_o manner_n which_o be_v divers_a and_o various_a because_o as_o we_o say_v before_o it_o be_v former_o possess_v by_o divers_a nation_n and_o be_v still_o at_o this_o day_n the_o people_n of_o walachia_n be_v rude_a â—_z and_o ignorant_a of_o good_a art_n and_o discipline_n they_o be_v of_o the_o greek_a religion_n but_o their_o manner_n and_o custom_n savour_v of_o paganism_n in_o regard_n that_o they_o much_o esteem_v of_o oracle_n swear_v by_o jupiter_n and_o venus_n who_o they_o call_v holy_a and_o in_o many_o other_o thing_n come_v near_o unto_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o gentile_n they_o have_v no_o town_n or_o brick-house_n but_o do_v live_v in_o the_o wood_n and_o forest_n have_v no_o defence_n against_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o weather_n but_o a_o few_o reed_n or_o cottage_n of_o reed_n the_o other_o part_n of_o transylvania_n in_o most_o place_n be_v of_o a_o more_o fruitful_a soil_n and_o the_o people_n be_v more_o civilise_v and_o of_o a_o better_a behaviour_n the_o scythian_n speech_n in_o transylvania_n differ_v little_a from_o the_o hungarian_a speech_n at_o this_o day_n though_o heretofore_o they_o differ_v much_o both_o in_o speech_n and_o writing_n for_o they_o like_o the_o hebrew_n do_v begin_v to_o write_v from_o the_o right_a hand_n to_o the_o left_a the_o ciculi_n be_v a_o fiery_a and_o warlike_a kind_n of_o people_n among_o who_o there_o be_v no_o noble_n or_o rustic_n but_o all_o of_o they_o be_v of_o one_o rank_n the_o hungarian_n have_v great_a power_n and_o authority_n above_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o let_v so_o much_o suffice_v to_o have_v be_v speak_v brief_o concern_v transylvania_n taurica_fw-la chersonesus_n this_o chersonesus_n be_v so_o call_v by_o ptolemie_n from_o the_o tauri_n a_o certain_a people_n of_o scythia_n in_o europe_n strabo_n call_v it_o the_o scythian_a chersonesus_n pliny_n in_o his_o 2_o book_n and_o 96_o chapter_n call_v it_o name_n after_o the_o latin_n the_o peninsula_n of_o the_o taurian_o appianus_n call_v it_o the_o pontic_a chersonesus_n and_o paulus_n diaconus_fw-la call_v it_o maotis_n chersenesa_n at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v call_v precopska_n and_o gesara_n by_o antonius_n pinetiâ—_n it_o be_v a_o large_a peninsula_n stretch_v out_o towards_o the_o east_n between_o the_o euxine_a sea_n and_o the_o maeotick_a lake_n even_o to_o the_o cimmerian_a bosporus_n which_o divide_v europe_n from_o asia_n it_o have_v a_o gentle_a winter_n and_o most_o temperate_a air_n for_o at_o the_o end_n of_o december_n winter_n begin_v and_o be_v at_o the_o sharp_a or_o cold_a in_o the_o middle_n of_o february_n as_o have_v then_o most_o snow_n air_n which_o yet_o lie_v not_o above_o three_o day_n when_o the_o cold_a and_o frost_n be_v most_o constant_a the_o winter_n never_o last_v long_a than_o the_o begin_n of_o march_n all_o the_o whole_a country_n be_v very_o fruitful_a sâ—â—le_n and_o very_o fit_a for_o feed_v flock_n of_o cattle_n yet_o albeit_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v a_o fertile_a soil_n many_o of_o they_o do_v not_o till_o their_o field_n nor_o sow_v they_o they_o have_v abundance_n of_o horse_n camel_n ox_n kine_n and_o sheep_n on_o which_o they_o live_v creature_n there_o be_v also_o great_a store_n of_o dainty_a fowl_n which_o oftentimes_o the_o christian_n and_o turk_n and_o sometime_o the_o polander_n that_o come_v thither_o as_o stranger_n be_v wont_a to_o take_v there_o be_v much_o hunt_n of_o heart_n goat_n boar_n and_o hare_n both_o in_o the_o tartarian_a and_o turkish_a
birth_n and_o descend_v of_o noble_a family_n ply_v their_o book_n night_n and_o day_n and_o busy_v themselves_o with_o the_o sacred_a mystery_n of_o the_o muse_n there_o be_v those_o who_o to_o the_o great_a admiration_n of_o those_o that_o hear_v they_o without_o any_o premeditation_n can_v in_o a_o admirable_a method_n very_o ready_o discourse_v or_o speak_v of_o any_o matter_n that_o shall_v be_v propound_v there_o be_v many_o library_n in_o this_o kingdom_n especial_o the_o king_n library_n at_o paris_n and_o the_o library_n of_o s._n victor_n 〈◊〉_d that_o i_o may_v omit_v other_o public_a and_o private_a library_n furnish_v with_o the_o best_a and_o rare_a print_a book_n and_o with_o the_o choice_a manuscript_n now_o i_o come_v to_o speak_v of_o their_o manner_n diodorus_n and_o strabo_n do_v witness_n that_o the_o frenchman_n be_v very_a sharp-witted_n and_o reasonable_a good_a scholar_n symmachus_n in_o many_o place_n do_v commend_v their_o study_n in_o good_a letter_n and_o learning_n marcus_n portius_n cato_n originum_n lib._n 2._o say_v that_o the_o most_o part_n do_v follow_v two_o thing_n very_o industrious_o to_o wit_n warfare_n and_o eloquence_n that_o we_o may_v know_v that_o the_o ancient_a french_a do_v carry_v away_o the_o glory_n of_o eloquence_n from_o other_o nation_n strabo_n do_v attribute_n to_o they_o a_o courteous_a nature_n void_a of_o malice_n julianus_n a_o eye_n witness_n do_v report_n of_o they_o that_o they_o know_v not_o how_o to_o flatter_v but_o that_o they_o live_v free_o and_o just_o with_o all_o man_n they_o have_v no_o more_o knowledge_n of_o venus_n and_o bacchus_n than_o serve_v they_o for_o marriage_n for_o procreation_n manner_n and_o for_o the_o moderate_a drink_n of_o their_o own_o wine_n those_o thing_n which_o some_o speak_v on_o the_o contrary_a be_v to_o be_v esteem_v as_o rail_a speech_n proceed_v from_o a_o envious_a mind_n for_o who_o see_v not_o that_o have_v read_v ancient_a writer_n concern_v the_o disposition_n of_o the_o frenchman_n and_o compare_v it_o with_o what_o it_o be_v at_o this_o present_a that_o that_o be_v false_o which_o servius_n report_v namely_o that_o the_o frenchman_n be_v dull-witted_a and_o that_o which_o julius_n firmicus_n annex_v to_o wit_n that_o they_o be_v blockish_a and_o that_o of_o julianus_n who_o forget_v himself_o say_v that_o they_o be_v stupid_a and_o rustic_a that_o of_o polybius_n who_o say_v that_o they_o do_v not_o give_v their_o mind_n to_o learning_n and_o good_a arts._n that_o which_o diodorus_n athenaeus_n and_o clement_n alexandrinus_n do_v avouch_v namely_o that_o they_o be_v unfaithful_a give_v to_o gluttony_n and_o drunkenness_n that_o which_o livy_n and_o polybius_n report_n to_o wit_n that_o they_o be_v soft_a and_o effeminate_a that_o of_o mela_n who_o affirm_v that_o they_o be_v desirous_a of_o gold_n ambitious_a proud_a and_o superstitious_a that_o of_o solinus_n who_o say_v that_o they_o be_v vain_a babbler_n and_o last_o that_o which_o plutarch_n speak_v in_o the_o life_n of_o pyrrhus_n namely_o that_o they_o be_v insatiable_o covetous_a of_o money_n nevertheless_o it_o be_v confess_v that_o the_o frenchman_n may_v be_v corrupt_v with_o many_o vice_n by_o have_v commerce_n and_o traffic_n with_o other_o nation_n florus_n say_v lib._n 3._o cap._n 10._o that_o no_o man_n can_v say_v that_o the_o french_a be_v only_o fierce_a see_v they_o deal_v fradulent_o and_o by_o wile_n ammianus_n lib._n 15._o show_v that_o they_o be_v quarrellous_a diodorus_n do_v reprehend_v the_o frenchman_n for_o their_o intemperancy_n in_o speech_n and_o also_o note_v that_o they_o use_v a_o short_a and_o obscure_a kind_n of_o language_n that_o they_o speak_v many_o thing_n ambiguous_o of_o purpose_n that_o they_o talk_v much_o in_o praise_n of_o themselves_o &_o in_o disgrace_n of_o other_o and_o that_o they_o be_v detractor_n and_o self-conceited_a or_o opinionate_a strabo_n also_o note_v their_o boast_n which_o be_v that_o french_a ostentation_n which_o caesar_n speak_v of_o lib._n 7._o and_o be_v exemplify_v in_o many_o of_o his_o other_o book_n such_o be_v the_o boast_n of_o helvetius_n divicon_n lib._n 1._o while_o he_o extol_v and_o magnify_v the_o virtue_n of_o the_o helvetian_o and_o do_v upbraid_v the_o roman_n with_o the_o remembrance_n of_o their_o overthrow_n so_o vercingetorix_n brag_v in_o his_o oration_n that_o he_o alone_o will_v cause_v a_o council_n to_o be_v call_v out_o of_o all_o france_n which_o the_o whole_a world_n can_v not_o resist_v concern_v the_o religion_n of_o the_o ancient_a french_a man_n and_o their_o manner_n of_o worship_n which_o they_o use_v marcus_n tullius_n be_v not_o to_o be_v regard_v who_o write_v thus_o in_o his_o oration_n for_o m._n fonteius_n the_o frenchman_n be_v not_o move_v with_o any_o religion_n let_v we_o rather_o hear_v livy_n who_o though_o in_o other_o matter_n he_o do_v unjust_o tax_v this_o nation_n yet_o he_o affirm_v that_o they_o be_v not_o negligent_a in_o matter_n of_o religion_n and_o caesar_n lib._n 7._o de_fw-fr bell._n gall._n who_o know_v this_o nation_n well_o enough_o when_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v very_o much_o give_v to_o religion_n caesar_n say_v that_o they_o especial_o worship_v mercury_n max._n tyrius_n do_v witness_v that_o the_o celtae_n or_o frenchman_n do_v worship_n jupiter_n and_o for_o his_o sake_n they_o honour_v the_o high_a oak_n strabo_n testify_v that_o diana_n have_v a_o temple_n at_o massilia_n and_o polybius_n lib._n 8._o as_o also_o plutarch_n do_v mention_n that_o diana_n be_v worship_v and_o adore_v by_o the_o gallogrecians_a lactantius_n lucan_n and_o minutius_n felix_n do_v report_n that_o the_o frenchman_n have_v esus_fw-la or_o hesus_fw-la teâ—tates_fw-la and_o terane_n for_o their_o god_n which_o most_o of_o the_o learned_a do_v interpret_v to_o be_v mars_n mercury_n and_o jupiter_n ausonius_n make_v bâ—lâ—nus_n to_o be_v the_o frenchman_n god_n who_o herodian_a call_v belis_n the_o same_o perhaps_o with_o that_o which_o tertullian_n call_v tibilene_n who_o the_o greek_n and_o other_o think_v to_o be_v apollo_n also_o the_o frenchman_n do_v worship_n abellio_n of_o which_o as_o joseph_n scaliger_n write_v to_o ausonius_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 9_o note_v there_o do_v still_o remain_v some_o monument_n and_o lucian_n report_v that_o they_o do_v worship_n hercules_n by_o the_o name_n of_o ogmius_n athenaus_n write_v that_o when_o the_o ancient_a gaul_n worship_v their_o god_n they_o do_v turn_v themselves_o to_o the_o right_a hand_n they_o do_v offer_v humane_a sacrifice_n to_o their_o god_n especial_o to_o mars_n as_o caesar_n witness_v but_o they_o never_o offer_v any_o sacrifice_n without_o their_o druid_n as_o diodorus_n witness_v these_o druid_n be_v priest_n heretofore_o much_o esteem_v by_o the_o frenchman_n as_o also_o their_o bard_n be_v of_o who_o lucan_n thus_o write_v vos_fw-fr quoque_fw-la qui_fw-la fortes_fw-la animas_fw-la bellòque_fw-la peremptas_fw-la etc._n etc._n then_o you_o that_o valiant_a soul_n and_o slay_v in_o war_n do_v celebrate_v with_o praise_n that_o still_o be_v immortal_a so_o that_o virtue_n never_o die_v you_o bard_n secure_o sing_v your_o elegy_n you_o druid_n now_o free_v from_o war_n maintain_v your_o barbarous_a rite_n and_o sacrifice_v again_o you_o what_o heaven_n be_v and_o god_n alone_o can_v tell_v or_o else_o alone_o be_v ignorant_a you_o dwell_v in_o vast_a and_o desert_a wood_n you_o teach_v no_o spirit_n pluto_n pale_a kingdom_n can_v by_o death_n inherit_v they_o in_o a_o other_o world_n inform_v again_o death_n long_a life_n middle_n be_v if_o you_o maintain_v the_o truth_n the_o northern_a people_n happy_a be_v in_o this_o their_o error_n who_o fear_v great_a far_a of_o all_o fear_n incure_v not_o the_o fear_n of_o death_n thence_o be_v they_o prone_a to_o war_n nor_o loss_n of_o breath_n esteem_v and_o they_o do_v think_v it_o be_v a_o shame_n to_o spare_v a_o life_n that_o will_v return_v again_o and_o so_o much_o concern_v the_o frenchman_n religion_n now_o let_v we_o add_v something_o concern_v their_o custom_n and_o fashion_n livy_n testify_v that_o the_o french_a man_n do_v come_v to_o council_n in_o armour_n strabo_n write_v that_o it_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o french_a counsel_n that_o if_o any_o one_o do_v interrupt_v a_o suitor_n a_o public_a officer_n go_v to_o he_o and_o draw_v out_o his_o sword_n do_v threaten_v he_o and_o command_v he_o to_o keep_v silence_n and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o then_o hold_v his_o peace_n the_o officer_n do_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o former_o the_o second_o and_o three_o time_n and_o last_o he_o cut_v off_o so_o much_o of_o the_o interrupter_n cloak_n so_o that_o the_o rest_n be_v good_a for_o nothing_o caesar_n say_v that_o the_o frenchman_n counsel_n be_v rash_a and_o sudden_a and_o that_o they_o be_v unconstant_a in_o council_n and_o desirous_a of_o innovation_n the_o same_o caesar_n
lichtenavius_n do_v call_v they_o wormbser-bâ—sâ—â—â—umbs_a but_o pâ—_n on_o the_o contrary_n affirm_v that_o the_o vangionians_n be_v those_o of_o spâ—res_n and_o the_o nemetians_n those_o of_o worm_n and_o irenicus_n add_v this_o reason_n namely_o because_o ptolemie_n who_o in_o description_n of_o rhine_n do_v usual_o proceed_v from_o the_o south_n northward_o do_v first_o mention_v the_o vangians_n and_o afterward_o the_o numetians_n but_o sig._n gemblacensis_fw-la who_o write_v about_o five_o hundred_o year_n ago_o call_v worm_n the_o city_n of_o the_o vangionians_n also_o john_n herald_n do_v gather_v out_o of_o a_o inscription_n that_o the_o city_n worm_n be_v heretofore_o call_v the_o watch_n tower_n of_o the_o vangionians_n there_o be_v 48_o city_n in_o the_o palatinate_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v heidelberg_n where_o the_o prince_n palatine_n keep_v his_o residence_n it_o be_v so_o call_v either_o from_o the_o people_n who_o the_o german_n call_v heyden_n or_o from_o the_o myrtle-tree_n which_o they_o call_v heydelbeer_n and_o hereupon_o the_o most_o learned_a melissus_n do_v call_v this_o city_n myrtilletum_n tâ—aâ—_n which_o pyramius_n call_v durlacum_n other_o more_z right_o do_v call_v durlach_n john_n herald_n do_v call_v it_o capellatium_n other_o do_v call_v capâ—llatium_n the_o palatinate_n as_o we_o say_v before_o munster_n call_v it_o bergstras_fw-la which_o stand_v in_o the_o way_n from_o frinckford_n to_o heydelburg_n some_o do_v suppose_v that_o the_o city_n which_o ptolemie_n call_v beudoris_fw-la be_v scare_v here_o but_o this_o be_v but_o conjectural_a for_o ptolemie_n place_v beudoris_fw-la in_o the_o 51_o degree_n of_o latitude_n when_o as_o heidelberg_n be_v in_o the_o 49_o degree_n and_o 35_o minute_n of_o latitude_n some_o suppose_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v read_v and_o write_v edelberg_n which_o signify_v the_o noble_a mountain_n and_o other_o eidleberg_n which_o signify_v the_o near_a mountain_n it_o be_v situate_a by_o the_o river_n nicrus_n or_o nâ—icarus_n in_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o mountain_n it_o have_v be_v a_o famous_a university_n for_o learning_n and_o art_n from_o the_o year_n 1356_o be_v then_o institute_v by_o rupert_n the_o elder_a prince_n palatine_n who_o send_v for_o one_o marsilus_fw-la from_o paris_n to_o be_v governor_n thereof_o and_o from_o that_o time_n it_o be_v well_o replenish_v with_o learned_a man_n and_o student_n the_o most_o famous_a doctor_n be_v rodolphus_n agricola_n john_n dalburgius_n john_n virdungus_fw-la william_n xilander_n thomas_n erastus_n zachary_n vrsin_n and_o many_o other_o moreover_o the_o whole_a palatinate_n be_v divide_v into_o four_o praefectureship_n as_o heydlebergensian_n the_o alzaeensâ—â—â—_n the_o neostadiensian_a and_o the_o mosbachensian_a which_o be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o city_n of_o hedelberg_n alzea_n neostadium_n and_o mosbacum_n there_o be_v also_o bretta_n which_o be_v a_o small_a town_n near_o the_o river_n salza_n in_o which_o philip_n melanchton_n be_v bear_v who_o write_v much_o concern_v the_o liberal_a art_n also_o ladeburg_n so_o call_v from_o the_o roman_a tent_n half_a of_o which_o be_v pawn_v to_o duke_n rupert_n the_o elder_a the_o other_o part_n come_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o worm_n sifrid_n of_o stralnberg_n sell_v unto_o the_o aforesaid_a prince_n in_o the_o year_n 13â—7_n the_o town_n schriessâ—n_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o stralnberg_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1344_o the_o town_n wâ—inheim_n be_v give_v to_o the_o prince_n by_o awardment_n of_o arbitrator_n which_o heretofore_o the_o bishop_n oâ—_n moguntinum_n do_v possess_v there_o be_v also_o the_o town_n cauba_n gâ—lâ—usen_n sintzon_n luden_n by_o the_o river_n tuberus_fw-la oppenheim_n caesarâ—a_n â—â—tra_fw-la ingeâ—heim_n lowenstein_n and_o in_o brureinia_n there_o be_v brussels_n and_o other_o as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o table_n and_o also_o many_o castle_n and_o village_n the_o chief_a river_n be_v rhine_n and_o neccarus_n the_o latter_a do_v water_n and_o cut_v through_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o palatinate_n and_o do_v discharge_v itself_o into_o the_o rhine_n near_o ladeburg_n the_o ancient_n do_v call_v it_o nice_a it_o have_v great_a store_n of_o mullet_n which_o be_v common_o call_v barbell_n also_o there_o continual_o come_v down_o this_o river_n great_a piece_n of_o timber_n from_o the_o wood_n otto_n which_o the_o river_n necarus_n bring_v into_o the_o rhine_n the_o lesser_a river_n be_v tuberus_fw-la lutherus_n jaxtus_n and_o other_o the_o country_n be_v both_o mountainous_a and_o field_n ground_n it_o have_v high_a mountain_n which_o do_v bear_v excellent_a vine_n of_o which_o the_o rhenish_a wine_n be_v make_v and_o there_o be_v wood_n which_o yield_v store_v of_o game_n for_o hunt_v the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v the_o wood_n otto_n which_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o hercynian_n wood_n the_o breadth_n thereof_o be_v from_o the_o river_n necarus_n even_o to_o manus_n and_o the_o length_n from_o the_o mountainous_a way_n call_v bergstras_fw-la even_o to_o the_o river_n tuberus_fw-la but_o so_o much_o hitherto_o there_o be_v many_o church_n in_o the_o palatinate_n and_o many_o monastery_n as_o the_o monastery_n of_o lorsch_n which_o be_v build_v by_o charles_n the_o great_a or_o as_o some_o suppose_v by_o pepin_n concern_v the_o library_n thereof_o munster_n write_v thus_o there_o be_v not_o a_o place_n in_o all_o germany_n where_o there_o be_v a_o more_o ancient_a library_n than_o in_o this_o monastery_n i_o see_v there_o a_o manuscript_n write_v with_o virgil_n own_o hand_n and_o in_o it_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n his_o last_o book_n be_v find_v which_o be_v now_o publish_v be_v write_v before_o in_o great_a capital_a letter_n john_n dalberg_n bishop_n of_o worm_n a_o learned_a man_n do_v take_v the_o best_a book_n from_o thence_o and_o put_v they_o in_o the_o library_n at_o lâ—denâ—uâ—â—_n there_o be_v four_o elector_n in_o germany_n the_o palatine_a of_o rhine_n the_o archbishop_n of_o mentz_n of_o trier_n and_o colen_n the_o free_a city_n be_v menâ—z_n colen_n tâ—â—r_n and_o gelenhausen_n the_o prince_n and_o lord_n be_v the_o count_n palatine_n count_n nassaw_n and_o beilslaine_a h._n reifferscheâ—de_n and_o rheineck_n tâ—utscb_n orden_v hern_n in_o coblentz_n the_o abbey_n of_o s._n maximinus_n near_a trier_n the_o provost_n seltz_n h._n nider_n eisenburg_n but_o so_o much_o hitherto_o i_o come_v to_o the_o dukedom_n of_o wirtemberg_n the_o dukedom_n of_o wirtemberg_n the_o dukedom_n of_o wirtemberg_n call_v common_o call_v wurtembergerlant_a be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o ancient_a castle_n wirtemberg_n which_o stand_v in_o the_o middle_n thereof_o on_o a_o high_a hill_n not_o far_o from_o the_o imperial_a city_n essing_n this_o country_n of_o wirtemberg_n do_v lie_v by_o the_o river_n nicrus_n it_o have_v on_o the_o east_n the_o swevian_o vindelician_o and_o norician_n situation_n on_o the_o west_n the_o palatinate_n and_o the_o marquiship_n 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which_o yield_v great_a store_n of_o corne._n but_o there_o where_o the_o river_n neccarus_n flow_v through_o the_o champion_n ground_n it_o be_v very_o fertile_a and_o fruitful_a for_o it_o have_v every_o where_o hill_n crown_v with_o vine_n green_a meadow_n fruitful_a field_n and_o great_a store_n of_o wine_n corn_n and_o apple_n this_o dukedom_n also_o have_v mine_n of_o silver_n not_o far_o from_o wiltberg_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o town_n pâ—â—lathium_n be_v build_v on_o mine_n of_o brass_n it_o have_v also_o iron_n and_o brass_n there_o be_v divers_a colour_a stone_n find_v which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v enamel_v and_o streak_v with_o blue_a so_o that_o it_o seem_v that_o nature_n do_v endeavour_v to_o enrich_v this_o place_n with_o precious_a stone_n there_o be_v divers_a kind_n of_o live_v â—_z and_o in_o the_o wood_n there_o be_v a_o innumerable_a sort_n to_o be_v see_v it_o be_v make_v a_o dukedom_n in_o the_o year_n 1495_o by_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n in_o a_o meeting_n or_o parliament_n hold_v at_o worm_n and_o he_o make_v
name_n some_o profane_a and_o some_o sacred_a the_o profane_a heathen_a name_n be_v janus_n albula_n rumen_n and_o tiberis_n the_o divine_a be_v serra_fw-la athenaeus_n report_v that_o it_o be_v ancient_o call_v janus_n from_o the_o god_n janus_n it_o appear_v in_o varro_n and_o other_o that_o it_o be_v call_v albula_n which_o paulus_n diaconus_fw-la &_o servius_n do_v derive_v ab_fw-la albo_fw-la colore_fw-la from_o the_o white_a colour_n of_o it_o who_o show_v also_o that_o it_o be_v call_v rumon_a but_o the_o chief_a name_n of_o this_o river_n be_v and_o be_v tiber_n of_o which_o there_o be_v divers_a etymology_n some_o do_v derive_v it_o from_o tiber_n a_o king_n of_o the_o aborigines_n festius_n and_o servius_n say_v that_o he_o be_v king_n of_o the_o tussians_n livy_n ovid_n festus_n pompeius_n and_o eusebius_n do_v derive_v it_o from_o tiberinus_n silvius_n prince_n of_o the_o albanian_o varro_n deliver_v that_o this_o river_n be_v call_v dehiberim_n from_o dehebris_n a_o earl_n 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de_fw-fr l._n l._n paulus_n jovius_n write_v a_o book_n concern_v the_o fish_n in_o tiber_n pliny_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 4._o affirm_v that_o 42._o river_n do_v run_v into_o tiber._n the_o river_n arnus_n follow_v which_o livy_n pliny_n and_o other_o have_v mention_v strabo_n and_o ptolemy_n do_v call_v it_o arnus_n and_o in_o italian_a it_o be_v call_v arvo_fw-la it_o rise_v as_o strabo_n report_v on_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o apennine_a mountain_n it_o be_v a_o small_a stream_n at_o the_o beginning_n and_o run_v westward_o through_o the_o steep_a rock_n and_o valley_n and_o afterward_o be_v increase_v by_o the_o receipt_n of_o many_o torrent_n and_o river_n it_o enter_v into_o the_o florentine_a field_n and_o have_v divide_v florentine_a and_o pisa_n it_o run_v to_o the_o sea_n virgil_n strabo_n pliny_n and_o other_o do_v call_v that_o mincius_n which_o the_o italian_n do_v now_o call_v mencio_fw-la of_o menzio_n this_o river_n have_v enter_v into_o the_o clear_a lake_n 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terrarum_fw-la comercio_fw-la paten_n undique_fw-la &_o tanqam_fw-la ad_fw-la invandos_fw-mi mortales_fw-la ipsa_fw-la guide_n in_o mare_n procurrens_fw-la that_o be_v there_o be_v so_o many_o sea_n and_o havens_n as_o if_o the_o country_n do_v spread_v and_o lay_v open_a her_o bosom_n for_o traffic_v and_o commerce_n and_o for_o the_o good_a of_o man_n she_o shoot_v herself_o far_o into_o the_o sea_n it_o have_v many_o bay_n as_o rappalinus_n froycis_n amuclanum_fw-la mare_fw-la the_o bayan_a bay_n the_o paestanian_a bay_n hypponiates_n scyllericus_fw-la the_o tarentine_n bay_n vrtas_n the_o tergestine_a the_o largian_n and_o flanitian_n after_o the_o bay_n i_o will_v name_v the_o havens_n strabo_n lib._n 6._o write_v that_o italy_n for_o the_o most_o part_n have_v no_o havens_n and_o those_o which_o it_o have_v be_v very_o great_a and_o strong_a both_o to_o prevent_v the_o invasion_n of_o enemy_n and_o for_o
and_o barley_n and_o great_a plenty_n of_o lettuce_n colwort_n cabbage_n rape-roote_n beete_n parsley_n or_o wild_a alexander_n and_o other_o garden_n herb_n and_o beside_o it_o have_v a_o root_n which_o grow_v in_o the_o west-indies_n in_o the_o island_n hispaniola_n which_o be_v there_o call_v bata_n the_o negro_n of_o this_o island_n do_v call_v it_o ignama_n and_o do_v plant_v it_o as_o a_o very_a choice_n and_o special_a herb_n the_o outermost_a bark_n be_v black_a the_o innermost_a white_a and_o it_o be_v long_o like_o a_o rape-roote_n and_o have_v many_o branch_n spread_v from_o the_o root_n it_o taste_v like_o chestnut_n but_o more_o pleasant_a and_o sweet_a they_o common_o roast_v they_o in_o the_o ash_n and_o sometime_o they_o eat_v they_o raw_a the_o spaniard_n have_v bring_v hither_o olive-tree_n peach-tree_n almond-tree_n and_o other_o kind_n of_o tree_n which_o be_v plant_v be_v fair_a and_o pleasant_a to_o behold_v but_o they_o never_o bear_v any_o fruit_n there_o be_v 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the_o island_n of_o the_o good-yeere_n or_o de_fw-fr annobon_n be_v so_o call_v because_o it_o be_v discover_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o new-year_n it_o be_v situate_a 3._o degree_n southward_o beyond_o the_o aequinoctial_a and_o it_o be_v inhabit_v there_o be_v good_a fish_n by_o the_o shore_n side_n and_o fly_v fish_n be_v sometime_o see_v here_o here_o be_v also_o great_a store_n of_o crocodile_n and_o venomous_a creature_n and_o let_v so_o much_o suffice_v to_o have_v be_v speak_v concern_v guinea_n and_o these_o land_n together_o with_o africa_n and_o now_o to_o conclude_v i_o think_v it_o meet_v to_o set_v down_o that_o which_o aeneas_n gazaeus_n a_o greek_a writer_n do_v report_n in_o his_o theophrastus_n or_o book_n of_o the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n or_o resurrection_n of_o the_o dead_a who_o affirm_v that_o to_o his_o great_a amazement_n he_o behold_v the_o martyr_n and_o priest_n of_o great_a libya_n when_o their_o tongue_n be_v pull_v and_o cut_v out_o by_o the_o tyrant_n command_n yet_o they_o speak_v aloud_o and_o with_o a_o cheerful_a courageous_a heart_n declare_v the_o wonderful_a work_n of_o god_n he_o that_o desire_v to_o know_v more_o let_v he_o have_v recourse_n to_o sallust_n in_o his_o jugurthine_n war_n and_o the_o voyage_n of_o hanno_n a_o african_a which_o he_o shall_v find_v in_o arrianus_n and_o jambolus_n his_o voyage_n in_o diadorus_n siculus_n also_o herodotus_n his_o melpomene_n of_o the_o modern_a writer_n let_v he_o consult_v with_o aloysius_n cadamustus_fw-la vascus_n de_fw-fr gama_n francis_n alvares_n who_o view_v aethiopia_n john_n leo_n who_o describe_v it_o the_o most_o acurate_o of_o they_o all_o and_o ludovick_n marmolius_n also_o livy_n sanutus_n and_o other_o concern_v the_o river_n nilus_n the_o great_a in_o all_o the_o world_n you_o may_v read_v the_o letter_n of_o john_n biptista_n rhamusus_n and_o jerome_n fracastorius_fw-la we_o come_v now_o to_o asia_n the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o world_n the_o turkish_a empire_n in_o asia_n unto_o which_o we_o now_o be_v come_v the_o turkish_a empire_n have_v the_o first_o place_n mela_n in_o his_o first_o book_n make_v mention_n of_o the_o turk_n name_n and_o so_o do_v pliny_n lib._n 6._o cap._n 7._o and_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o nation_n which_o be_v now_o grow_v so_o great_a by_o our_o sloth_n and_o dissension_n be_v both_o name_v and_o original_o descend_v from_o they_o postellus_fw-la think_v that_o the_o hebrew_n do_v call_v they_o togarma_n they_o do_v call_v themselves_o musulmanni_n that_o be_v the_o circumcise_a or_o as_o some_o do_v interpret_v it_o the_o right_a believer_n but_o they_o will_v not_o be_v call_v turk_n for_o they_o account_v that_o name_n very_o reproachful_a which_o in_o the_o hebrew_n language_n signify_v banish_v man_n or_o as_o some_o do_v interpret_v it_o spoiler_n or_o waster_n the_o empire_n of_o the_o ottoman_a family_n which_o be_v very_o large_a and_o potent_a do_v contain_v many_o 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subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n it_o do_v also_o extend_v itself_o very_o far_o into_o asia_n the_o country_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v fruitful_a and_o yield_v great_a store_n of_o wheat_n fertility_n barley_n oates_n rye_n beanes_n millet_n and_o other_o kind_n of_o pulse_n it_o have_v abundance_n of_o rice_n hemp_n and_o cotton_n it_o have_v also_o vineyard_n it_o yield_v also_o great_a store_n of_o pompion_n melon_n cucumber_n nut_n apple_n pear_n pomegranate_n orange_n chestnut_n fig_n cherry_n and_o other_o fruit_n but_o not_o in_o every_o kingdom_n for_o there_o be_v some_o place_n as_o in_o cappadocia_n and_o armenia_n the_o less_o where_o none_o of_o these_o fruit_n do_v grow_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o intensive_a and_o excessive_a cold_a it_o have_v also_o vein_n of_o gold_n silver_n iron_n brass_n and_o allom._n it_o do_v breed_v divers_a kind_n of_o live_a creature_n and_o great_a store_n of_o camel_n mule_n and_o other_o cattle_n the_o turkish_a horse_n and_o 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delusion_n of_o the_o devil_n crantzius_n and_o olaus_n do_v write_v that_o the_o islander_n for_o the_o most_o part_n do_v dwell_v in_o cave_n which_o they_o dig_v in_o the_o side_n of_o the_o mountain_n especial_o in_o the_o winter_n time_n but_o jonas_n on_o the_o contrary_a say_v that_o there_o be_v many_o temple_n and_o house_n build_v of_o wood_n very_o fair_a and_o costly_a the_o island_n have_v two_o cathedral_n bishopric_n as_o holar_n or_o hallen_n under_o which_o be_v the_o monastery_n pingora_n reme_v modur_n munkeniere_n and_o scalholt_n under_o which_o be_v those_o monastery_n videy_n pyrnebar_n kirckebar_n and_o shieda_n yet_o we_o understand_v by_o the_o writing_n of_o velletus_fw-la the_o author_n of_o this_o table_n that_o there_o be_v nine_o monastery_n in_o it_o and_o three_o hundred_o and_o nine_o and_o twenty_o church_n the_o bishop_n be_v send_v thither_o out_o of_o the_o university_n of_o hassnia_n the_o only_a university_n in_o denmark_n one_o of_o they_o govern_v the_o northern_a part_n of_o the_o island_n the_o other_o the_o southern_a and_o each_o of_o they_o have_v a_o free_a school_n join_v to_o his_o house_n in_o which_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o be_v at_o the_o cost_n of_o the_o bring_n up_o and_o teach_v of_o four_o and_o twenty_o child_n inhabitant_n the_o inhabitant_n live_v eat_v and_o lodge_v in_o the_o same_o house_n with_o their_o cattle_n they_o live_v in_o a_o holy_a simplicity_n seek_v nothing_o more_o than_o what_o nature_n grant_v they_o for_o the_o mountain_n be_v their_o town_n and_o the_o fountain_n their_o delight_n a_o happy_a nation_n not_o envy_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o poverty_n and_o so_o much_o the_o happy_a because_o it_o have_v receive_v the_o christian_a religion_n yet_o the_o english_a and_o danish_a merchant_n do_v trouble_v their_o quiet_n not_o suffer_v they_o to_o be_v content_a with_o their_o own_o for_o they_o frequent_v this_o island_n to_o bring_v away_o fish_n from_o thence_o have_v bring_v among_o they_o their_o vice_n together_o with_o their_o ware_n the_o memorable_a act_n of_o their_o ancestor_n they_o do_v celebrate_v in_o verse_n and_o do_v keep_v they_o from_o oblivion_n by_o engrave_v they_o on_o rock_n they_o live_v for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o fish_n which_o be_v dry_v and_o beat_v food_n and_o so_o make_v into_o a_o kind_n of_o meat_n they_o use_v at_o their_o table_n instead_o of_o bread_n but_o the_o wealthy_a do_v eat_v bread_n twice_o bake_v heretofore_o they_o drink_v water_n and_o the_o rich_a milk_n but_o now_o they_o have_v learn_v to_o mingle_v corn_n with_o it_o which_o be_v bring_v hither_o from_o other_o place_n and_o they_o scorn_v to_o drink_v water_n since_o stranger_n have_v begin_v to_o traffic_v with_o they_o for_o those_o of_o lubeck_n hamburrough_n and_o rostoch_n come_v every_o year_n with_o their_o ship_n to_o this_o island_n do_v bring_v thither_o corn_n bread_n 〈◊〉_d beer_n wine_n honey_n english_a clothes_n linen_n cloth_n iron_z steel_n gold_n silver_z woman_n coyf_n and_o wood_n for_o build_v house_n and_o ship_n and_o they_o do_v expect_v for_o these_o iselandish_a cloth_n common_o call_v watman_n great_a store_n of_o brimstone_n dry_a fish_n butter_n tallow_n hide_v skin_n of_o wild_a beast_n fox_n white_a falcon_n horse_n and_o the_o like_a here_o be_v so_o great_a plenty_n of_o fish_n that_o they_o lie_v they_o in_o great_a heap_n out_o of_o door_n and_o so_o sell_v they_o the_o heap_n be_v high_o than_o the_o top_n of_o their_o house_n there_o be_v also_o so_o great_a store_n of_o salt_n butter_n that_o they_o put_v it_o up_o in_o sweet_a chest_n of_o forty_o foot_n long_o and_o five_o foot_n deep_a beside_o that_o which_o they_o barrel_n up_o and_o here_o we_o will_v add_v erasmus_n michael_n verse_n concern_v iseland_n as_o he_o have_v they_o in_o his_o three_o book_n of_o sea_n matter_n vltima_fw-la parrhasias_n islandia_n spectat_fw-la in_o arctos_n etc._n etc._n the_o far_a part_n of_o iseland_n look_v north_n and_o westward_o some_o degree_n it_o be_v straight_o forth_o which_o have_v not_o only_o a_o rich_a pleasant_a soil_n while_o as_o it_o do_v the_o yellow_a brimstone_n boil_v within_o its_o cavern_n blind_a which_o at_o the_o last_o all_o mingle_v with_o sand_n it_o forth_o do_v cast_v or_o when_o the_o meadow_n bring_v forth_o fodder_n store_n and_o all_o the_o vale_n with_o grass_n be_v clothe_v over_o but_o when_o upon_o the_o shore_n it_o fish_n do_v heap_v who_o number_n can_v be_v tell_v it_o be_v so_o great_a or_o he_o distinguish_v every_o several_a sort_n which_o it_o by_o ship_n do_v abroad_o transport_v for_o though_o here_o plenty_n of_o all_o thing_n be_v find_v yet_o most_o of_o all_o in_o fish_n it_o do_v abound_v it_o be_v rich_a the_o inhabitant_n be_v stout_a of_o mind_n and_o where_o it_o lie_v against_o the_o southern_a wind_n hecla_n still_o burn_v with_o continual_a flame_n which_o it_o at_o open_a hole_n send_v forth_o again_o it_o cast_v forth_o ash_n with_o a_o fearful_a sound_n while_o pitchy_a flame_n do_v to_o the_o star_n rebound_v the_o isle_n of_o britain_n england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n with_o the_o land_n lie_v round_n about_o they_o britain_n contain_v all_o those_o land_n which_o lie_v between_o spain_n and_o germany_n be_v stretch_v forth_o in_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o land_n towards_o france_n lhuyddus_n say_v that_o not_o long_o ago_o it_o be_v call_v prydanium_n give_v s_o r_o thomas_n eliott_n will_v have_v it_o call_v prytania_n be_v incite_v thereunto_o through_o the_o love_n of_o contention_n rather_o than_o truth_n against_o the_o authority_n of_o aristotle_n lucretius_n julius_n caesar_n and_o other_o ancient_a writer_n but_o because_o heretofore_o all_o the_o briton_n do_v paint_v themselves_o with_o woade_n which_o give_v they_o a_o bluish_a colour_n that_o so_o their_o face_n may_v be_v more_o terrible_a against_o their_o enemy_n in_o war_n and_o in_o regard_n that_o in_o their_o ancient_a language_n they_o do_v call_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v paint_v and_o colour_v brit_n some_o do_v right_o suppose_v that_o the_o grecian_n understand_v that_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v call_v birth_n and_o briton_n do_v add_v to_o birth_n tania_n which_o signify_v a_o country_n and_o therefore_o creature_n britain_n be_v call_v the_o country_n of_o briton_n that_o be_v the_o country_n of_o paint_a and_o colour_a man_n like_v as_o mauritania_n be_v call_v so_o of_o the_o moor_n lusitania_n from_o lusus_fw-la and_o aquitania_n the_o region_n of_o water_n britain_n be_v endow_v by_o nature_n with_o all_o gift_n both_o of_o air_n and_o soil_n in_o which_o neither_o the_o cold_a of_o winter_n be_v too_o violent_a as_o the_o orator_n have_v it_o speak_v to_o constantine_n nor_o the_o heat_n of_o summer_n and_o it_o be_v so_o fruitful_a in_o bear_v corn_n that_o it_o be_v sufficient_o store_v with_o bread_n and_o drink_v here_o the_o wood_n be_v without_o wild_a beast_n and_o the_o earth_n without_o harmful_a serpent_n on_o the_o contrary_a innumerable_a flock_n and_o herd_n of_o tame_a cattle_n full_a of_o milk_n and_o load_v with_o their_o fleece_n yea_o whatsoever_o be_v necessary_a to_o life_n be_v here_o the_o day_n be_v very_o long_o so_o that_o the_o night_n be_v not_o without_o some_o light_n and_o the_o sun_n which_o seem_v in_o other_o country_n to_o go_v down_o and_o set_v do_v seem_v here_o only_o to_o pass_v by_o among_o all_o the_o isle_n of_o britain_n two_o do_v exceed_v the_o rest_n in_o greatness_n albion_n albion_n under_o which_o be_v contain_v england_n and_o scotland_n and_o ireland_n the_o great_a of_o these_o be_v albion_n now_o alone_o call_v britain_n which_o be_v a_o name_n former_o common_a to_o they_o all_o and_o this_o name_n be_v rather_o deduce_v out_o of_o book_n than_o use_v in_o common_a speech_n only_o the_o scot_n do_v yet_o call_v themselves_o albinich_n and_o their_o country_n albin_n concern_v the_o name_n of_o albion_n the_o grecian_n first_o give_v it_o to_o this_o i_o will_v for_o distinction_n sake_n see_v all_o the_o neighbour_n land_n be_v call_v the_o isle_n of_o britain_n so_o that_o it_o do_v first_o arise_v from_o the_o vain_a and_o fabulous_a lightness_n of_o the_o grecian_n in_o feign_v name_n for_o see_v they_o call_v italy_n from_o hesperus_n the_o son_n of_o atlas_n hesperia_n france_n from_o the_o son_n of_o poliphemus_n gallatia_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v not_o unlikely_a that_o they_o fabulous_o name_v this_o island_n albion_n from_o albion_n the_o son_n of_o neptune_n which_o perottus_fw-la and_o lilius_fw-la giraldus_n the_o isle_n of_o britain_n anglia_fw-it scotia_n et_fw-la hibernia_n do_v confirm_v other_o will_v derive_v it_o from_o figure_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o as_o festus_n witness_v in_o greek_a signify_v white_a whence_o also_o the_o alps_n be_v so_o call_v
the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o city_n be_v the_o king_n palace_n which_o they_o call_v king_n arthur_n chair_n on_o the_o west_n there_o be_v a_o steep_a rock_n and_o on_o the_o rock_n a_o great_a tower_n which_o the_o scot_n do_v common_o call_v the_o maiden_n tower_n which_o be_v the_o same_o which_o ptolemie_n call_v the_o winge_a castle_n there_o be_v also_o other_o city_n and_o famous_a town_n in_o this_o kingdom_n which_o we_o will_v describe_v particular_o in_o their_o place_n in_o the_o valley_n there_o be_v many_o lake_n marsh_n fountain_n and_o river_n full_a of_o fish_n the_o great_a part_n whereof_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o mountain_n grampius_n of_o which_o we_o will_v make_v mention_n in_o our_o next_o description_n sea_n the_o scottish_a sea_n be_v full_a of_o oyster_n port_n herring_n coral_n and_o shellfish_n of_o divers_a kind_n scotland_n have_v many_o havens_n &_o bayes_n among_o which_o letha_n be_v a_o most_o convenient_a haven_n mountain_n the_o country_n itself_o be_v very_o rugged_a and_o mountainous_a and_o on_o the_o very_a mountain_n have_v plain_a level_n ground_n which_o do_v afford_v pasturage_n for_o cattle_n grampius_n be_v the_o great_a mountain_n and_o do_v run_v through_o the_o middle_n of_o scotland_n it_o be_v common_o call_v grasebaim_n or_o grantzbaine_n wood_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o crooked_a mountain_n for_o it_o bend_v itself_o from_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o german_a sea_n to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi and_o pass_v through_o the_o middle_n of_o this_o country_n towards_o the_o irish_a sea_n end_v at_o the_o lake_n lomund_n it_o be_v heretofore_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o pict_n and_o scot_n at_o aberdon_n there_o be_v woody_a mountain_n it_o be_v think_v that_o here_o be_v the_o forest_n of_o caledonia_n which_o lucius_n florus_n call_v saltus_fw-la caledonius_fw-la very_o spacious_a and_o by_o reason_n of_o great_a tree_n impassable_a and_o it_o be_v divide_v by_o the_o 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their_o opinion_n concern_v matter_n propound_v heretofore_o the_o clergy_n be_v govern_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o decree_n &_o counsel_n but_o now_o as_o the_o rest_n they_o be_v rule_v by_o the_o law_n which_o the_o king_n have_v devise_v or_o confirm_v by_o their_o royal_a assent_n the_o book_n which_o contain_v the_o municipal_a law_n write_v in_o latin_a be_v entitle_v regius_fw-la majestas_fw-la the_o king_n majesty_n because_o the_o book_n begin_v with_o those_o word_n in_o the_o other_o book_n of_o the_o law_n the_o act_n of_o their_o counsel_n which_o be_v call_v parliament_n be_v write_v in_o scotch_a there_o be_v many_o and_o divers_a magistrate_n in_o scotland_n as_o in_o other_o nation_n among_o these_o the_o chief_a and_o next_o to_o the_o king_n be_v the_o protector_n of_o the_o kingdom_n who_o they_o call_v the_o governor_n he_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o govern_v the_o kingdom_n if_o the_o commonwealth_n at_o any_o time_n be_v deprive_v of_o her_o king_n or_o the_o king_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o tender_a age_n can_v manage_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n there_o be_v also_o a_o continual_a senate_n at_o edenburrough_n so_o frame_v of_o the_o clergy_n and_o nobility_n that_o the_o clergy_n do_v in_o number_n equal_v the_o laiety_n the_o clergy_n have_v a_o precedent_n over_o they_o who_o have_v the_o first_o place_n in_o deliver_v his_o opinion_n unless_o the_o chancellor_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v present_a for_o he_o have_v the_o chief_a place_n in_o all_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n he_o that_o sit_v on_o matter_n of_o life_n and_o death_n they_o call_v the_o great_a justice_n he_o that_o look_v to_o sea-matter_n the_o admiral_n he_o that_o look_v to_o the_o camp_n the_o marshal_n and_o he_o that_o punish_v offence_n commit_v in_o the_o court_n be_v call_v the_o constable_n there_o be_v also_o in_o several_a province_n which_o they_o call_v viecounty_n those_o which_o be_v governor_n of_o they_o who_o by_o a_o ancient_a name_n they_o call_v viscount_n their_o authority_n in_o decide_v those_o matter_n which_o belong_v to_o civil_a cause_n do_v depend_v on_o a_o certain_a hereditary_a right_n by_o which_o they_o claim_v also_o unto_o themselves_o those_o vicountship_n so_o that_o these_o viscount_n may_v be_v say_v not_o to_o be_v create_v by_o the_o king_n but_o bear_v unto_o it_o by_o right_a from_o their_o parent_n the_o city_n also_o and_o town_n have_v their_o governor_n their_o bailiff_n and_o other_o magistrate_n of_o that_o kind_n who_o keep_v the_o citizen_n in_o obedience_n and_o do_v maintain_v and_o defend_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o city_n whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o scotland_n by_o the_o apt_a disposition_n and_o rank_v of_o degree_n by_o the_o holy_a majesty_n of_o law_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o magistrate_n do_v flourish_v and_o deserve_v great_a
sussex_n it_o be_v unlevell_v yet_o plain_a towards_o the_o west_n and_o shade_v with_o wood_n on_o the_o east_n it_o be_v raise_v with_o high_a hill_n the_o chief_a city_n be_v durovernum_n which_o ptolemie_n call_v darvernum_n and_o in_o english_a be_v call_v canterbury_n there_o be_v also_o the_o town_n of_o dover_n town_n ancient_o call_v durbis_n and_o by_o the_o saxon_n dufra_fw-la his_fw-mi or_o hide_v rumney_n ancient_o call_v rumenal_a sandwich_n or_o sondwic_n gravesend_n etc._n etc._n the_o river_n be_v thames_n rivers_n darent_fw-la medway_n ancient_o call_v medwege_n stour_n call_v by_o bede_n wantsome_a etc._n etc._n sussex_n towards_o the_o south_n border_v upon_o the_o british_a ocean_n sussex_n situation_n and_o that_o part_n of_o the_o country_n which_o be_v towards_o the_o sea_n be_v full_a of_o high_a white_a hill_n which_o because_o they_o consist_v of_o a_o fat_a kind_n of_o chalk_n be_v very_o fruitful_a the_o middle_a of_o it_o have_v goodly_a meadow_n pasture_n field_n and_o many_o pleasant_a grove_n the_o hither_o part_n have_v many_o wood_n and_o it_o have_v many_o vein_n of_o iron_n the_o town_n here_o be_v chichester_n or_o right_o cissanceaster_n town_n so_o call_v from_o one_o cissa_n a_o saxon_a that_o build_v it_o arundal_n so_o call_v because_o it_o stand_v upon_o the_o river_n arun_n and_o other_o it_o have_v many_o river_n and_o 312_o parish_n the_o seven_o table_n of_o england_n contain_v these_o four_o land_n which_o belong_v to_o england_n anglesey_n wight_n gersey_n and_o garnsey_n the_o seven_o and_o last_o table_n of_o england_n contain_v these_o four_o island_n which_o belong_v to_o england_n the_o former_a two_o whereof_o namely_o anglesey_n and_o wight_n anglesey_n do_v lie_n near_o the_o english_a shore_n the_o latter_a garsey_n near_o the_o french_a shore_n the_o first_o be_v anglesey_n name_n which_o the_o briton_n call_v mon_n tirmon_n and_o ynis_n dowyl_n that_o be_v the_o dark_a island_n the_o saxon_n call_v it_o moneza_n be_v divide_v by_o a_o slender_a bay_n from_o the_o british_a continent_n it_o be_v a_o brave_a island_n and_o the_o ancient_a seat_n of_o the_o druid_n the_o length_n whereof_o 22_o english_a mile_n situation_n the_o breadth_n 17_o and_o the_o whole_a compass_n of_o it_o 60_o mile_n this_o island_n although_o giraldus_n say_v it_o be_v in_o his_o time_n dry_a stony_a unpleasant_a and_o deform_v yet_o now_o it_o be_v delectable_a and_o be_v till_v yield_v so_o much_o wheat_n soil_n that_o it_o be_v common_o call_v the_o mother_n of_o wales_n it_o have_v millstone_n and_o in_o some_o place_n aluminous_a earth_n out_o of_o which_o they_o have_v late_o begin_v to_o make_v alum_n it_o be_v also_o rich_a in_o cattle_n it_o be_v first_o subject_v to_o the_o roman_a empire_n by_o paulinus_n suetonius_n and_o julius_n agricola_n as_o camden_n out_o of_o tacitus_n a_o learned_a writer_n many_o year_n after_o be_v conquer_v by_o the_o english_a it_o come_v to_o be_v call_v anglesey_n as_o it_o be_v the_o english_a island_n camden_n add_v that_o when_o the_o roman_a empire_n in_o britain_n begin_v to_o decrease_v the_o scot_n creep_v out_o of_o ireland_n into_o this_o island_n for_o beside_o the_o hill_n which_o be_v entrench_v round_o and_o call_v the_o irish_a cottage_n government_n there_o be_v a_o place_n which_o the_o irish_a call_n yâ—_n hericy_n guidil_n where_o be_v lead_v by_o their_o captain_n sirigi_n they_o give_v the_o briton_n a_o great_a overthrow_n as_o it_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o book_n of_o triad_n neither_o have_v this_o island_n be_v invade_v by_o the_o english_a but_o likewise_o by_o the_o norwegian_n for_o in_o the_o year_n 1000_o the_o navy_n of_o aethelred_n sail_v about_o it_o do_v waste_v it_o in_o hostile_a manner_n afterward_o two_o norman_a hugh_n one_o earl_n of_o cheshire_n the_o other_o of_o shropshire_n do_v most_o grievous_o afflict_v it_o and_o build_v the_o castle_n aber-lienioc_a to_o restrain_v the_o inhabitant_n but_o magnus_n a_o norwegian_a arrive_v at_o this_o island_n kill_v hugh_n earl_n of_o cheshire_n with_o a_o arrow_n and_o have_v take_v booty_n on_o the_o island_n depart_v afterward_o also_o the_o english_a often_o attempt_v it_o until_o edward_n the_o first_o reduce_v it_o into_o his_o power_n heretofore_o it_o have_v 363_o village_n and_o at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v full_a of_o inhabitant_n but_o the_o chief_a town_n be_v bellus_n mariscus_n town_n common_o call_v beaumarish_n which_o edward_n the_o first_o build_v in_o the_o east_n part_n of_o that_o island_n in_o a_o moorish_a place_n and_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o situation_n he_o give_v it_o this_o name_n and_o fortify_v it_o with_o a_o castle_n the_o second_o town_n to_o this_o be_v newburge_n in_o welsh_a ressur_n because_o it_o be_v the_o seven_o table_n of_o england_n anglesey_n ins_n wight_n ol_n vectis_fw-la ins_n garnesey_n ins_n jarsey_n much_o trouble_v with_o the_o sand_n which_o be_v continual_o cast_v upon_o it_o here_o be_v also_o aberfraw_n heretofore_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o wales_n also_o the_o holy_a promontory_n which_o the_o english_a call_n holyhead_n the_o inhabitant_n call_v it_o caer_fw-mi guby_n from_o kibius_n a_o holy_a man_n who_o be_v scholar_n to_o hilarius_n pictavensis_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v very_o rich_a and_o strong_a and_o they_o use_v the_o british_a language_n have_v no_o skill_n in_o english_a albeit_o they_o together_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o wales_n have_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n these_o three_o hundred_o year_n wight_n now_o follow_v vecta_n or_o vectis_fw-la the_o isle_n of_o wight_n which_o the_o britain_n call_n guith_n name_n it_o be_v break_v off_o from_o the_o continent_n of_o britain_n by_o so_o small_a a_o euripus_n run_v between_o call_v heretofore_o solent_n that_o it_o seem_v to_o cleave_v unto_o it_o and_o hence_o that_o british_a name_n guith_n which_o signify_v a_o separation_n seem_v to_o be_v derive_v even_o as_o sicily_n be_v divide_v from_o italy_n take_v his_o name_n as_o learned_a julius_n scaliger_n please_v to_o derive_v it_o à _fw-la secando_fw-la that_o be_v from_o cut_v from_o this_o vicinity_n of_o situation_n and_o affinity_n of_o the_o name_n we_o may_v conjecture_v that_o this_o vecta_n be_v that_o icta_fw-la which_o when_o the_o sea_n flow_v do_v seem_v a_o island_n but_o when_o it_o ebb_v again_o the_o shore_n be_v almost_o dry_a the_o ancient_a briton_n be_v wont_a to_o carry_v tin_n thither_o in_o cart_n to_o be_v transport_v thence_o into_o france_n i_o suppose_v it_o can_v be_v that_o mictis_n of_o pliny_n which_o join_v close_o to_o vecta_n because_o out_o of_o that_o there_o come_v white_a lead_n and_o in_o this_o say_v camden_n there_o be_v no_o mettle_n vein_n so_o far_o as_o i_o know_v situation_n this_o island_n between_o east_n and_o west_n lie_v twenty_o mile_n in_o length_n in_o a_o oval_a figure_n the_o breadth_n thereof_o in_o the_o middle_n where_o it_o be_v broad_o be_v twelve_o mile_n over_o the_o one_o side_n lie_v towards_o the_o north_n the_o other_o towards_o the_o south_n it_o have_v a_o fruitful_a soil_n and_o very_o profitable_a to_o the_o husbandman_n soil_n so_o that_o it_o export_v and_o send_v forth_o divers_a commodity_n it_o be_v every_o where_o full_a of_o coney_n hare_n partridge_n and_o pheasant_n it_o have_v also_o a_o forest_n and_o two_o park_n full_a of_o deer_n for_o hunt_v creature_n through_o the_o middle_n of_o this_o island_n there_o run_v a_o long_a ridge_n of_o hill_n on_o which_o flock_n of_o sheep_n secure_o graze_v who_o fleece_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v the_o best_a wool_n except_o that_o of_o lemster_n and_o cotteswold_n and_o therefore_o be_v chief_o buy_v up_o by_o clothier_n the_o inhabitant_n do_v make_v a_o great_a gain_n and_o commodity_n thereby_o the_o northern_a part_n have_v green_a meadow_n field_n and_o wood_n the_o southern_a part_n be_v all_o corne-field_n enclose_v every_o where_n with_o ditch_n and_o hedge_n sea_n at_o either_o end_n the_o sea_n on_o the_o north_n side_n do_v so_o penetrate_v and_o wind_v into_o it_o that_o it_o make_v almost_o two_o island_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n do_v call_v they_o island_n namely_o that_o which_o look_v towards_o the_o west_n the_o freshwater_n isle_n that_o which_o lie_v towards_o the_o east_n binbrydge_v isle_n vespasian_n serve_v under_o the_o emperor_n claudius_n do_v first_o reduce_v this_o island_n to_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o roman_n as_o 4._o suetonius_n write_v in_o the_o life_n of_o vespasian_n the_o first_o saxon_n that_o make_v it_o his_o own_o be_v cerdicius_n which_o give_v it_o to_o stuffa_o and_o whitgarus_n who_o carry_v away_o the_o british_a inhabitant_n to_o caresbrok_n and_o put_v they_o to_o death_n afterward_o wolpherus_fw-la being_n of_o the_o mercian_o bring_v vecta_n or_o wight_n under_o his_o power_n government_n and_o give_v it_o to_o edelwalch_n king_n of_o
dropsy_n or_o phthisic_n achilles_n gassarus_n affirm_v that_o gun_n be_v here_o first_o invent_v by_o a_o monk_n the_o three_o table_n of_o denmark_n in_o which_o be_v part_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o sleswich_n and_o holsatia_n sleswick_n so_o much_o concern_v northern_a jutia_n the_o southern_a follow_v which_o the_o ancient_n do_v call_v nordalbingia_n because_o it_o be_v separate_v and_o part_v towards_o the_o north_n from_o the_o rest_n of_o germany_n by_o the_o river_n call_v albis_n it_o contain_v the_o two_o dukedom_n of_o sleswick_n and_o holsatia_n of_o which_o we_o will_v speak_v in_o order_n the_o dukedom_n of_o sleswick_n take_v his_o name_n from_o the_o metropolis_n and_o ancient_a mart_n town_n of_o sleswick_n heretofore_o this_o country_n be_v call_v the_o dukedom_n of_o jutia_n which_o woldemare_n nephew_n to_o abel_n king_n of_o denmark_n receive_v to_o hold_v in_o fee_n of_o king_n ericus_n about_o the_o year_n 1280._o but_o the_o royal_a line_n of_o the_o king_n and_o duke_n be_v extinct_a and_o the_o dukedom_n of_o sleswick_n be_v thereby_o fall_v to_o the_o crown_n government_n margaret_n queen_n of_o three_o kingdom_n give_v it_o to_o gerard_n earl_n of_o holsatia_n on_o this_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v acknowledge_v to_o hold_v it_o of_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n town_n the_o city_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o this_o dukedom_n because_o they_o have_v the_o same_o privilege_n with_o other_o part_n of_o denmark_n therefore_o they_o have_v the_o same_o law_n with_o they_o the_o subject_n may_v appeal_v from_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o magistrate_n of_o any_o place_n to_o the_o prince_n and_o their_o senator_n and_o not_o far_o as_o it_o be_v provide_v by_o their_o privilege_n but_o the_o general_a government_n of_o both_o these_o dukedom_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o holsatia_n by_o turn_n when_o it_o be_v devolve_v and_o do_v fall_v to_o the_o king_n it_o be_v govern_v by_o his_o substitute_n in_o his_o name_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o this_o dukedom_n be_v slesvicum_n common_o call_v schleswick_n it_o have_v its_o name_n from_o a_o german_a word_n in_o regard_n it_o be_v situate_v near_o slia_n in_o the_o bay_n of_o the_o baltic_a sea_n for_o wick_n signify_v in_o the_o saxon_a language_n both_o a_o town_n and_o a_o crooked_a wind_a or_o bay_n of_o the_o sea_n as_o becanus_n have_v observe_v in_o his_o book_n of_o gothish_n &_o danish_a matter_n crantzius_n and_o those_o who_o have_v write_v the_o saxon_a history_n do_v give_v it_o a_o other_o appellation_n beside_o sleswick_n which_o be_v still_o in_o use_n with_o the_o dane_n &_o freeslander_n for_o they_o call_v this_o town_n in_o their_o language_n heidebui_n or_o heideba_n because_o they_o say_v it_o be_v first_o build_v by_o a_o certain_a queen_n of_o denmark_n who_o name_n be_v heth._n it_o have_v a_o convenient_a situation_n for_o traffic_v and_o a_o convenient_a haven_n for_o commerce_n and_o trade_n not_o far_o from_o this_o town_n be_v seat_v the_o castle_n gotorpi_n here_o be_v a_o famous_a custom_n or_o toll_n for_o it_o have_v be_v observe_v that_o in_o plentiful_a year_n fifty_o thousand_o ox_n be_v drive_v out_o of_o denmark_n into_o germany_n have_v here_o be_v pay_v toll_n for_o there_o be_v also_o in_o this_o dukedom_n flensburg_n a_o famous_a town_n lie_v among_o the_o high_a mountain_n near_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o eastern_a sea_n it_o holsatia_n the_o three_o table_n of_o norwey_n have_v a_o haven_n so_o convenient_a deep_a and_o safe_a that_o many_o of_o the_o citizen_n may_v load_v and_o unloade_v ship_n even_o at_o their_o own_o door_n and_o here_o be_v the_o town_n husenum_n or_o hussum_fw-la and_o haderslebia_n this_o dukedom_n have_v only_o one_o bishopric_n two_o chapter_n three_o monastery_n and_o divers_a castle_n belong_v to_o the_o prince_n and_o his_o noble_n the_o order_n of_o senator_n whereof_o i_o have_v heretofore_o make_v mention_n senator_n do_v consist_v of_o the_o number_n of_o 24_o person_n of_o the_o gentry_n to_o who_o be_v join_v a_o general_a chancellor_n and_o two_o doctor_n of_o the_o law_n the_o dukedom_n of_o holsatia_n call_v some_o do_v suppose_v that_o holsatia_n be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o many_o wood_n and_o forest_n which_o be_v in_o it_o for_o the_o cimbrian_o and_o low_a german_n do_v call_v a_o wood_n holt_n and_o some_o do_v derive_v the_o etymology_n of_o the_o word_n from_o a_o hollow_a stone_n because_o the_o duke_n of_o holsatia_n be_v former_o call_v duke_n of_o the_o hollow_a stone_n it_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o river_n bilena_n situation_n on_o the_o west_n with_o stora_n or_o steur_n on_o the_o south_n with_o albis_n and_o on_o the_o north_n with_o eider_n soil_n the_o country_n itself_o be_v woody_a and_o full_a of_o forest_n whence_o they_o have_v such_o store_n of_o fuel_n that_o they_o be_v able_a to_o supply_v freesland_n with_o wood_n when_o they_o themselves_o also_o do_v keep_v great_a fire_n but_o although_o their_o wood_n be_v very_o spacious_a so_o that_o they_o seem_v to_o have_v no_o end_n yet_o they_o seldom_o have_v any_o great_a oak_n in_o they_o but_o be_v full_a of_o beech-tree_n with_o who_o waste_n a_o innumerable_a sort_n of_o hog_n be_v fat_v the_o land_n for_o the_o most_o part_n do_v afford_v they_o every_o three_o year_n great_a store_n of_o fish_v and_o a_o very_a rich_a and_o plentiful_a harvest_n for_o three_o year_n together_o it_o be_v till_v sow_v and_o mow_v and_o three_o year_n afterward_o the_o lake_n be_v let_v in_o to_o feed_v the_o fish_n and_o grass_n thereby_o a_o certain_a fat_a and_o slimy_a matter_n be_v bring_v in_o creature_n which_o do_v fertilise_v the_o field_n this_o place_n bear_v neither_o vine_n nor_o olive_n but_o there_o be_v much_o hunt_n of_o wild_a beast_n and_o this_o country_n do_v breed_v a_o great_a number_n of_o horse_n holsatia_n be_v divide_v into_o four_o part_n dithmarsh_n holsatia_n stormaria_n and_o wagria_n these_o be_v heretofore_o county_n and_o afterward_o change_v into_o a_o dukedom_n by_o frederick_n the_o three_o emperor_n at_o the_o suit_n and_o request_n of_o christian_n the_o first_o who_o now_o be_v charge_v to_o maintain_v 40_o horseman_n and_o fourscore_o foot_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n dithmarsh_n at_o the_o first_o enjoy_v freedom_n and_o liberty_n for_o some_o hundred_o year_n government_n and_o albeit_o it_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n to_o christian_n the_o first_o in_o fee_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o at_o that_o time_n subject_v afterward_o his_o son_n king_n john_n and_o duke_n frederick_n do_v undertake_v to_o make_v a_o expedition_n against_o it_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1500_o but_o the_o dithmarsians_n have_v overthrow_v their_o army_n defend_v their_o own_o liberty_n until_o they_o be_v conquer_v &_o overcome_v by_o the_o nephew_n of_o christian_n the_o first_o namely_o duke_n john_n adolphus_n and_o frederick_n the_o second_o king_n of_o denmark_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1559._o in_o holsatia_n be_v these_o city_n first_o segeberg_n in_o wagria_n a_o country_n of_o holsatia_n 16_o mile_n from_o lubeck_n 2_o itzohoa_o a_o fair_a town_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o nature_n and_o situation_n of_o the_o place_n and_o the_o resort_n of_o ship_n unto_o it_o 3_o stormaria_n be_v encompass_v and_o as_o it_o be_v embrace_v in_o the_o arm_n of_o a_o fishie_a and_o navigable_a river_n which_o arise_v in_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o holsatia_n do_v wash_v the_o wall_n of_o certain_a town_n and_o the_o noble_a ranzovian_a house_n of_o bredenberg_n and_o afterward_o do_v discharge_v itself_o into_o the_o river_n albis_n here_o be_v in_o this_o country_n chilonium_fw-la common_o call_v kile_n which_o be_v a_o ancient_a town_n and_o have_v a_o large_a haven_n in_o which_o to_o the_o great_a commodity_n of_o the_o holsatian_o divers_a sort_n of_o merchandise_n be_v bring_v out_o of_o germany_n livonia_n denmark_n and_o swethland_n also_o krempe_n and_o reinholdsburg_n or_o rensburg_n the_o former_a take_v his_o name_n from_o the_o river_n glide_v by_o it_o the_o late_a from_o the_o first_o builder_n here_o be_v moreover_o meldorp_n heiningsted_n or_o henste_n and_o tellingsted_n in_o dithmars_n and_o hamburg_n the_o metropolis_n of_o stormaria_n hâ—â—bâ—rg_n a_o renown_a mart-towne_n near_o the_o river_n albis_n which_o after_o many_o devastation_n and_o calamity_n suffer_v in_o the_o war_n be_v at_o last_o re-edify_v and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o emperor_n it_o begin_v to_o be_v encompass_v with_o wall_n and_o to_o be_v beautify_v with_o three_o gate_n and_o twelve_o watch-towre_n in_o this_o city_n albertus_n crantzius_n a_o eloquent_a and_o true_a historian_n live_v and_o be_v bury_v this_o country_n be_v full_a of_o lake_n and_o especial_o dithmar_n
glessaria_n there_o be_v many_o kind_n of_o it_o the_o white_a have_v the_o best_a smell_n which_o be_v cheap_a at_o the_o first_o the_o next_o be_v the_o yellow_a and_o waxe-colour_n the_o yellow_a be_v the_o best_a of_o all_o have_v a_o translucent_a shine_a colour_n like_o flame_n of_o fire_n there_o be_v some_o which_o be_v as_o soft_a as_o boil_a or_o decoct_v honey_n and_o therefore_o be_v call_v honey-amber_n there_o be_v much_o use_v of_o this_o amber_n in_o many_o thing_n be_v heat_v with_o rub_v it_o draw_v unto_o it_o chaff_n and_o dry_a leaf_n as_o the_o loadstone_n do_v iron_n borussia_n have_v also_o wood_n which_o be_v never_o cut_v wood_n whence_o great_a store_n of_o wood_n be_v carry_v away_o for_o the_o build_n of_o ship_n and_o house_n they_o have_v straight_a tree_n to_o make_v mast_n for_o ship_n which_o be_v carry_v from_o thence_o into_o far_a country_n and_o last_o they_o have_v other_o riches_n of_o their_o own_o from_o which_o the_o inhabitant_n receive_v great_a profit_n as_o bee_n and_o wild_a beast_n of_o which_o we_o speak_v before_o the_o country_n be_v divide_v at_o this_o day_n into_o russia_n regis_n and_o russia_n ducalis_n the_o king_n of_o poland_n do_v immediate_o possess_v either_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n vistula_n even_o to_o the_o mouth_n thereof_o also_o the_o island_n which_o be_v enclose_v with_o vistula_n and_o nogo_n the_o town_n and_o castle_n to_o the_o new_a bay_n as_o elbing_n tolkenit_n frawenberg_n and_o brunsberg_n even_o to_o the_o mouth_n of_o passaria_n and_o the_o whole_a diocese_n of_o warmia_n be_v large_a towards_o the_o south_n and_o adorn_v with_o town_n and_o field_n hang_v like_o a_o bladder_n in_o the_o middle_a part_n of_o borussia_n government_n but_o although_o borussia_n be_v immediate_o subject_a to_o the_o king_n and_o be_v but_o one_o kingdom_n with_o poland_n yet_o it_o have_v a_o public_a council_n law_n and_o judgement_n a_o exchequer_n and_o the_o management_n of_o war_n peculiar_a to_o itself_o there_o be_v two_o bishop_n in_o it_o one_o of_o warmia_n who_o have_v his_o residence_n at_o brunsburg_n and_o the_o other_o at_o culmes_n there_o be_v three_o palatine_n as_o the_o palatine_a of_o culmes_n of_o marienburg_n and_o of_o pomeran_n three_o castle_n as_o the_o castle_n of_o culmes_n elbing_n and_o gedane_n common_o call_v dantzick_n and_o so_o many_o under-chamberlaines_a there_o be_v three_o chief_a and_o prime_a city_n turuma_n elbing_n dantzick_n these_o assemble_v themselves_o together_o to_o deliberate_v and_o give_v judgement_n in_o matter_n of_o controversy_n twice_o every_o year_n in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n at_o margenburg_n and_o at_o michaelmas_n at_o graudent_n there_o be_v eighteen_o captain_n or_o prefect_n of_o the_o king_n castle_n and_o revenue_n 〈◊〉_d as_o in_o the_o palatinate_n of_o marienburg_n the_o captain_n of_o stuma_n gneva_n meva_n stargardia_n in_o pomeran_n the_o captain_n of_o slochovia_n above_o tuchol_n near_o the_o river_n bro_n the_o captain_n of_o sueza_n tuchol_n dernias_n and_o puske_n in_o the_o palatinate_n of_o culmes_n the_o captain_n of_o brodnicke_n graudent_n radine_n or_o reden_n colba_n rogosna_n rogenhausen_n and_o three_o other_o the_o dukedom_n of_o borussia_n belong_v heretofore_o to_o the_o german_a order_n or_o the_o order_n of_o the_o cross_n be_v convert_v into_o a_o hereditary_a dukedom_n by_o albert_n of_o brandenburg_n master_n of_o the_o order_n and_o be_v rend_v away_o from_o the_o german_a empire_n it_o come_v into_o the_o protection_n and_o obedience_n of_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n in_o the_o year_n 1525._o the_o prince_n thereof_o take_v his_o place_n in_o all_o counsel_n meeting_n and_o assembly_n next_o to_o the_o king_n if_o any_o contention_n arise_v between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o duke_n it_o be_v decide_v at_o marienburg_n or_o elbing_n by_o the_o king_n counsel_n who_o be_v swear_v by_o a_o new_a oath_n to_o judge_n right_o institution_n but_o the_o noble_n or_o other_o have_v a_o action_n against_o the_o duke_n do_v commence_v it_o before_o the_o duke_n vassal_n be_v depute_v and_o appoint_v by_o the_o duke_n to_o give_v judgement_n and_o from_o they_o a_o appeal_n be_v permit_v to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o duke_n counsel_n reside_v at_o martenburg_n every_o one_o ought_v there_o to_o be_v call_v into_o judgement_n where_o his_o good_n be_v or_o where_o he_o dwell_v neither_o can_v he_o be_v compel_v to_o stand_v to_o foreign_a trial_n and_o so_o be_v keep_v from_o his_o right_n the_o judge_n be_v so_o place_v in_o the_o province_n that_o out_o of_o three_o name_v by_o every_o province_n the_o duke_n choose_v one_o to_o judge_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o culmes_n and_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o province_n but_o if_o the_o duke_n do_v any_o thing_n against_o then_o privilege_n law_n or_o custom_n and_o upon_o suit_n make_v do_v not_o hear_v their_o grievance_n it_o be_v in_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o chief_a man_n in_o the_o province_n without_o be_v think_v to_o be_v rebellious_a and_o seditious_a to_o fly_v unto_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o king_n majesty_n of_o poland_n and_o by_o the_o virtue_n of_o some_o covenant_n and_o agreement_n between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o duke_n may_v request_v he_o to_o defend_v their_o privilege_n there_o be_v in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o borussia_n two_o bishop_n one_o of_o sambia_fw-la mountain_n who_o have_v his_o residence_n at_o king_n mount_n common_o call_v konningsperg_n the_o other_o of_o pomesania_n who_o seat_n be_v at_o marienwend_a and_o these_o have_v all_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n in_o their_o own_o power_n concern_v the_o religion_n and_o rite_n of_o the_o ancient_a borussian_n meletius_n tell_v wonderful_a thing_n in_o his_o ten_o epistle_n to_o georgius_n sabinus_n they_o worship_v devil_n say_v he_o instead_o of_o god_n and_o now_o also_o in_o many_o place_n do_v secret_o worship_v they_o they_o religious_o worship_v several_a unclean_a creature_n namely_o serpent_n and_o snake_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v the_o servant_n and_o messenger_n of_o the_o god_n for_o these_o they_o keep_v within_o their_o house_n and_o sacrifice_v unto_o they_o as_o unto_o their_o household_n go_n they_o hold_v that_o the_o god_n do_v dwell_v in_o wood_n and_o grove_n and_o that_o they_o be_v to_o please_v they_o by_o sacrifice_v unto_o they_o in_o those_o place_n and_o to_o pray_v unto_o they_o to_o send_v they_o rain_v or_o fair_a weather_n they_o hold_v that_o all_o wild_a beast_n especial_o the_o alces_fw-la live_v in_o these_o wood_n be_v to_o be_v reverence_v as_o the_o servant_n of_o the_o god_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v to_o abstain_v from_o injure_v of_o they_o they_o believe_v that_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n be_v the_o chief_a of_o all_o the_o go_n they_o do_v worship_n thunder_n and_o lightning_n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o heathen_n and_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o they_o may_v by_o prayer_n raise_v or_o calm_a storm_n and_o tempest_n they_o use_v a_o goat_n for_o their_o sacrifice_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o generative_a and_o fruitful_a nature_n of_o that_o creature_n they_o say_v that_o the_o god_n do_v inhabit_v in_o excellent_a fair_a tree_n as_o oak_n and_o the_o like_a wherefore_o they_o will_v not_o cut_v down_o such_o tree_n but_o do_v religious_o worship_v they_o as_o the_o house_n and_o seat_n of_o the_o go_n in_o such_o account_n also_o be_v the_o elder_a tree_n and_o many_o other_o they_o be_v heretofore_o barbarous_a &_o ignorant_a of_o learning_n so_o that_o they_o will_v have_v think_v it_o a_o incredible_a thing_n if_o any_o one_o shall_v have_v tell_v they_o that_o man_n can_v make_v know_v their_o mind_n one_o to_o another_o by_o the_o send_n of_o letter_n but_o of_o these_o thing_n enough_o he_o that_o desire_v to_o know_v more_o let_v he_o have_v recourse_n to_o erasmus_n stella_n his_o antiquity_n of_o borussia_n in_o his_o second_o book_n thereof_o livonia_n or_o liefland_n in_o my_o method_n livonia_n or_o levonia_n common_o call_v liefland_n do_v follow_v call_v concern_v the_o original_n of_o who_o name_n i_o dare_v affirm_v no_o certainty_n but_o althamerus_n write_v thus_o of_o it_o it_o may_v be_v say_v he_o that_o the_o livonian_o the_o far_a people_n of_o germany_n towards_o the_o there_o venedick_n shore_n dwell_v under_o the_o parallel_n of_o the_o island_n scandinavia_n which_o be_v call_v gothland_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o lemovians_n but_o i_o have_v rather_o derive_v they_o from_o the_o efflui_fw-la for_o that_o they_o be_v common_o call_v eyslender_n ptolemie_n also_o mention_v the_o levonians_n in_o his_o second_o book_n cap._n 11._o and_o a_o little_a after_o speak_v of_o the_o aestii_n he_o say_v that_o beatus_fw-la rhenanus_fw-la do_v correct_v the_o corrupt_a read_n of_o tacitus_n and_o do_v again_o right_o set_v down_o the_o nation_n
diepe_a constantia_n and_o other_o towards_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n there_o be_v two_o bay_n call_v the_o great_a and_o the_o less_o that_o part_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a be_v call_v the_o great_a where_o rodanus_n do_v pour_v itself_o into_o it_o marcus_n portius_n cato_n call_v it_o angulus_n gallicus_n or_o the_o french_a corner_n but_o 30_o livy_n 43._o justine_n and_o other_o call_v it_o for_o the_o excellence_n of_o it_o the_o french_a bay_n strabo_n write_v that_o the_o lesser_a be_v near_o the_o pyrenaean_a promontory_n which_o be_v call_v promontorium_n aphrodisium_n and_o this_o bay_n mela_n call_v salsus_n antoninus_n place_v also_o the_o gamblacian_a bay_n in_o gallia_n narbonensis_n france_n have_v heretofore_o as_o also_o it_o have_v now_o many_o famous_a havens_n of_o which_o lucas_n aurigarius_fw-la have_v write_v full_o in_o his_o five_o chart_n and_o the_o four_o follow_v the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v staliocanus_n vindana_n brivates_n and_o other_o name_v by_o 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call_v it_o gebenna_n lucan_n and_o ausonius_n do_v name_n it_o gebenna_n and_o mela_n gebennicos_n the_o true_a and_o genuine_a writing_n of_o it_o as_o scaliger_n note_v in_o his_o letter_n to_o merula_n be_v cebenna_n with_o a_o c_o for_o they_o be_v call_v at_o this_o day_n montaigne_v the_o cebenes_n &_o cevenes_n ptolemie_n and_o strabo_n call_v they_o cemmeni_n some_o latin_n do_v call_v they_o cebenna_n venetus_n call_v they_o cevennae_fw-la and_o villanovanus_n call_v they_o montaigne_v d'_fw-fr auvergne_n part_n of_o these_o mountain_n be_v now_o call_v tarara_n as_o guileelmus_n budaeus_fw-la witness_v in_o his_o four_o book_n de_fw-fr ass_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o way_n to_o lion_n on_o the_o top_n whereof_o there_o be_v a_o seat_n cut_v in_o a_o rock_n into_o which_o they_o set_v those_o merchant_n who_o have_v not_o former_o use_v to_o trade_n at_o lion_n it_o be_v common_o call_v la_o cheer_v de_fw-fr la_fw-fr verité_fw-fr for_o they_o be_v enforce_v to_o swear_v the_o 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a_o book_n write_v by_o magnus_n gruberus_n in_o which_o he_o describe_v rhine_n add_v withal_o that_o in_o the_o chorographicall_a table_n of_o lotharingia_n accurate_o delineate_v by_o johannes_n scyllius_fw-la by_o the_o duke_n command_n and_o charge_n this_o country_n be_v call_v in_o french_a estaye_n and_o auff_n der_fw-mi stay_n and_o the_o same_o scyllius_fw-la do_v witness_v that_o there_o grow_v nothing_o there_o but_o the_o herb_n asarum_fw-la vogesus_n in_o the_o valley_n leberia_n do_v yield_v pure_a silver_n but_o as_o munster_n note_v not_o very_o much_o i_o know_v not_o whether_o i_o shall_v call_v jura_n a_o mountain_n of_o france_n or_o of_o germany_n heretofore_o it_o be_v all_o of_o it_o together_o with_o helvetia_n esteem_v to_o be_v in_o france_n but_o now_o a_o great_a part_n be_v think_v to_o be_v in_o germany_n the_o beginning_n thereof_o be_v place_v on_o the_o confine_n of_o basil_n near_o the_o rhine_n over_o against_o waldzhut_n it_o be_v high_a and_o raise_v up_o with_o many_o great_a stone_n caesar_n pliny_n and_o other_o do_v mention_v it_o ptolemie_n call_v it_o jurassus_n strabo_n jurasius_n and_o joras_n in_o our_o time_n the_o inhabitant_n in_o divers_a place_n do_v call_v it_o by_o divers_a name_n not_o far_o from_o the_o castle_n of_o hasburg_n near_o burg_n which_o be_v a_o little_a town_n so_o call_v in_o the_o german_a language_n from_o the_o bridge_n which_o be_v there_o build_v on_o one_o arch_n over_o the_o river_n arola_n it_o be_v call_v botzberg_n from_o the_o village_n botzen_n which_o together_o with_o many_o orher_n be_v seat_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n munster_n scudus_fw-la lazius_n and_o other_o do_v think_v that_o this_o part_n of_o jura_n be_v that_o which_o cornelius_n tacitus_n call_v voâ—â—tus_n or_o vâ—ceâ—â—â—â—_n but_o oâ—telius_n think_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v read_v in_o tacitus_n vogesus_n there_o be_v also_o by_o this_o part_n of_o this_o mountain_n a_o great_a valley_n call_v â—rickthal_o from_o a_o certain_a village_n therein_o of_o the_o same_o name_n and_o here_o and_o there_o be_v other_o valley_n as_o lauffen-thal_a s._n imers-thal_a and_o the_o like_a but_o none_o of_o they_o do_v cross_v the_o mountain_n so_o that_o wheresoever_o you_o will_v pass_v over_o it_o you_o must_v climb_v very_a highâ—_n moreover_o between_o araxis_n and_o farspurg_n this_o mountain_n be_v call_v schaffmat_n which_o in_o latin_a be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o ovinum_fw-la pratum_fw-la or_o the_o sheep_n pasture_n between_o the_o town_n olten_n and_o the_o prefectureship_n of_o humburg_n it_o be_v call_v nider-hawenstein_a or_o the_o lower-cut-stone_n for_o that_o there_o be_v a_o way_n make_v through_o the_o rock_n between_o walnburg_n and_o balstalium_n it_o be_v call_v ober-hawenstein_a or_o the_o higher-cut-stone_n where_o load_a cart_n be_v let_v down_o with_o rope_n from_o the_o steep_a part_n of_o the_o mountain_n towards_o the_o west_n it_o be_v call_v wasser-val_a that_o be_v the_o ruin_n of_o water_n and_o as_o you_o go_v far_o it_o be_v call_v by_o the_o sabaudians_n jurten_n that_o arm_n thereof_o which_o extend_v itself_o towards_o basil_n and_o near_o to_o the_o river_n byrsa_n be_v call_v blow_v and_o it_o grow_v high_a and_o ruggeder_o until_o you_o come_v to_o delsperg_n where_o again_o it_o open_v into_o a_o plain_a a_o little_a far_o as_o you_o go_v to_o the_o french_a monastery_n of_o bellele_n it_o rise_v again_o in_o height_n and_o afterward_o not_o far_o from_o thence_o it_o lessen_v and_o grow_v very_o low_a from_o thence_o again_o the_o mountain_n extend_v itself_o from_o the_o east_n westward_o with_o a_o stone_n ridge_n which_o as_o it_o be_v report_v julius_n caesar_n do_v first_o make_v passable_a by_o dig_v as_o it_o be_v a_o gate_n through_o the_o stone_n some_o do_v name_n this_o gate_n pierreport_n other_o the_o rock-gate_n and_o some_o do_v call_v it_o pierre-pertus_a and_o petra_n
while_n in_o france_n this_o be_v peculiar_a to_o this_o province_n only_o of_o all_o france_n that_o whereas_o writer_n do_v only_o name_v other_o province_n of_o france_n and_o do_v not_o mention_v from_o whence_o the_o people_n of_o the_o city_n be_v so_o call_v here_o the_o contrary_n happen_v for_o caesar_n make_v mention_n of_o the_o lemovicians_n and_o their_o city_n and_o write_v that_o they_o be_v the_o first_o that_o yield_v unto_o he_o for_o they_o be_v lover_n of_o peace_n and_o hater_n of_o discord_n but_o after_o that_o the_o lemovicians_n have_v make_v a_o league_n with_o caesar_n they_o obey_v a_o prince_n who_o be_v join_v in_o confederacy_n with_o the_o roman_n to_o who_o they_o be_v subject_a until_o the_o goth_n do_v repel_v they_o and_o possess_v all_o aquitania_n they_o write_v that_o the_o frenchman_n afterward_o have_v drive_v out_o the_o goth_n do_v govern_v the_o lemovicians_n and_o do_v set_v earl_n and_o duke_n to_o rule_v over_o they_o the_o one_o to_o manage_v their_o battle_n the_o other_o to_o administer_v justice_n the_o most_o do_v divide_v lemovicium_n into_o two_o part_n the_o high_a and_o the_o low_a le_fw-fr haut_fw-fr &_o bas_fw-fr limosin_n the_o high_a which_o be_v proper_o call_v limosin_n be_v plain_a than_o the_o low_a part_n city_n and_o the_o metropolis_n thereof_o be_v lemovicum_fw-la so_o many_o do_v think_v that_o a._n hirtius_n do_v call_v it_o lib._n 8._o de_fw-la bello_fw-la gallico_n but_o now_o it_o be_v call_v lymoges_n fulvius_n vrsinus_n call_v it_o limonum_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o ancient_a book_n ptolemie_n call_v it_o ratiaston_n in_o aquitania_n as_o joseph_n scaliger_n write_v to_o merula_n suppose_v villonovanus_n also_o assent_v to_o he_o but_o bertrandus_n think_v that_o it_o be_v call_v rahastum_fw-la in_o stead_n of_o raiz_n by_o the_o affinity_n lemovicium_n totius_fw-la lemovici_fw-la ct_v and_o likeness_n of_o name_n this_o city_n be_v seat_v partly_o in_o a_o vale_n and_o partly_o on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o little_a hill_n be_v well_o fortify_v with_o a_o castle_n and_o strong_a wall_n it_o have_v abundance_n of_o water_n which_o spring_v from_o a_o clear_a fountain_n in_o the_o high_a part_n of_o the_o city_n this_o city_n be_v the_o nursery_n of_o diligence_n and_o industry_n and_o the_o prisonhouse_n of_o sloth_n and_o idleness_n the_o woman_n do_v honour_n and_o much_o esteem_n of_o chastity_n and_o mercifulnesse_n it_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o a_o bishop_n here_o be_v also_o other_o town_n which_o in_o the_o language_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v call_v la_fw-fr soubsterraine_a le_fw-fr bâ—â—sson_n barat_n dorat_n consolat_a and_o other_o which_o for_o brevity_n sake_n i_o omit_v among_o they_o chassusio_n be_v not_o to_o be_v forget_v as_o be_v famous_a for_o the_o yearly_a fair_n of_o cattle_n and_o horse_n which_o be_v keep_v there_o on_o saint_n george_n day_n there_o be_v also_o abbey_n in_o this_o hither_o part_n of_o the_o country_n among_o the_o which_o be_v the_o abbey_n of_o grandimont_n and_o s._n leonard_n the_o low_a part_n of_o lemosin_n be_v more_o mountainous_a than_o the_o high_a be_v proper_o call_v la_fw-fr march_n de_fw-fr limosin_n limit_v with_o avernia_n and_o perigort_n the_o chief_a city_n thereof_o be_v tutela_n or_o tulla_n common_o call_v tulle_n be_v situate_v in_o a_o rugged_a mountainous_a place_n and_o be_v the_o seat_n not_o only_o of_o a_o bailiff_n but_o of_o a_o new_a bishop_n build_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o old_a monastery_n in_o latin_a he_o be_v call_v tutelensis_n episcopus_fw-la there_o be_v also_o vsarcha_n or_o vsarche_n a_o pleasant_a town_n have_v a_o sweet_a air_n and_o seat_v near_o the_o river_n vezer_n fame_n boast_v that_o this_o town_n be_v impregnable_a and_o that_o it_o can_v be_v take_v whence_o there_o be_v a_o proverb_n cui_fw-la vsarchae_n est_fw-la domus_fw-la arcem_fw-la eum_fw-la possidere_fw-la in_o lemovicum_fw-la ditione_n i._n he_o that_o have_v a_o house_n in_o vsarcha_n have_v as_o it_o be_v a_o castle_n in_o the_o country_n of_o lemosin_n history_n do_v speak_v much_o of_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o citizen_n and_o do_v report_n that_o they_o resist_v the_o english_a even_o when_o they_o conquer_v all_o aquitania_n and_o that_o they_o remain_v constant_a and_o faithful_a to_o their_o prince_n the_o king_n of_o france_n there_o be_v the_o town_n briva_n seat_v on_o the_o pleasant_a and_o fertile_a plain_n environ_v with_o wood_n and_o have_v many_o vineyard_n it_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o a_o chancellor_n heretofore_o it_o be_v think_v it_o belong_v to_o the_o country_n of_o perigort_n and_o that_o charles_n the_o six_o king_n of_o france_n do_v join_v it_o to_o limosin_n there_o be_v also_o other_o town_n as_o treignac_n donzenac_n alassac_n bellus-locus_a meissac_n vsset_n and_o bello-mon_a there_o be_v many_o illustrious_a family_n in_o this_o country_n family_n in_o the_o high_a there_n be_v the_o family_n of_o pierre-bussire_a noble_n chasteau-neuf_a and_o carsic_a which_o be_v honour_v with_o vicountship_n also_o roche-covart_a which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o ancient_a family_n in_o aquitania_n maygnac_n and_o other_o in_o the_o low_a part_n be_v pampadoura_n aumont_n roffignac_n san-iala_n gemma_fw-la and_o infinite_a other_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o lemovicium_n be_v very_o spare_v in_o their_o meat_n &_o drink_v manner_n be_v content_a with_o a_o little_a they_o hate_v dainty_a meat_n but_o be_v great_a eater_n of_o bread_n so_o that_o the_o proverb_n say_v a_o lemovician_n be_v a_o bread-devourer_n in_o the_o village_n they_o do_v not_o use_v to_o drink_v wine_n they_o be_v industrious_a ingenious_a and_o wary_a as_o be_v very_o provident_a in_o all_o thing_n the_o common-people_n be_v covetous_a and_o sluttish_a in_o their_o house_n the_o nobility_n be_v magnificent_a of_o a_o high_a spirit_n and_o liberal_a the_o most_o of_o they_o do_v live_v until_o they_o be_v very_o old_a for_o there_o be_v those_o which_o do_v see_v their_o grandchildrens_n child_n they_o say_v that_o here_o near_a cousin_n without_o any_o dispensation_n from_o the_o pope_n do_v marry_v among_o themselves_o and_o do_v not_o part_v their_o good_n belleforestius_n write_v that_o he_o see_v family_n in_o which_o a_o hundred_o link_v together_o by_o the_o affinity_n of_o marriage_n do_v live_v together_o so_o that_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v like_o college_n i_o will_v here_o add_v for_o conclusion_n that_o which_o johannes_n puncteius_n write_v concern_v the_o original_n of_o the_o lemovicians_n ecce_fw-la lemoviculae_fw-la sedes_fw-la gratissima_fw-la genti_fw-la etc._n etc._n behold_v the_o lemovicians_n pleasant_a seat_n in_o forty_o five_o degree_n and_o half_a complete_a of_o latitude_n which_o do_v itself_o stretch_v forth_o to_o take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o cold_a freeze_a north._n the_o longitude_n even_o from_o the_o set_a sun_n stretch_v itself_o towards_o the_o east_n do_v run_v as_o far_o as_o the_o avernian_n mountain_n and_o touch_v beside_o the_o biturigian_a land_n but_o where_o that_o phoebus_n dip_v his_o horse_n in_o the_o sea_n till_o they_o to_o plunge_v therein_o begin_v angolmum_fw-la it_o do_v view_v and_o do_v behold_v part_n of_o pictavia_n as_o towards_o the_o cold_a north_n on_o the_o biturigians_n it_o confine_n and_o southward_o to_o the_o petragorians_n join_v with_o who_o in_o manner_n they_o do_v more_o agree_v than_o with_o the_o other_o that_o their_o neighbour_n be_v fair_a aquitania_n do_v contain_v this_o land_n which_o for_o good_a manner_n come_v behind_o none_o and_o vienna_n that_o do_v from_o the_o mountain_n flow_v water_v the_o upper_a ground_n as_o it_o do_v go_v with_o wind_a stream_n which_o run_v out_o many_o way_n while_o thousand_o of_o fair_a kine_n do_v by_o they_o graze_v this_o the_o inhabitant_n in_o their_o speech_n do_v call_v vigana_n which_o from_o thence_o do_v headlong_o fall_v by_o lemovicium_n city_n which_o do_v lie_v part_n in_o a_o vale_n part_n on_o a_o hill_n so_o high_a where_o saint_n do_v glory_n in_o its_o church_n state_n which_o unto_o holy_a stephen_n consecrate_v fame_n do_v report_n that_o frenchman_n of_o the_o line_n of_o gomer_n hold_v this_o country_n at_o that_o time_n nohemus_n offspring_n troop_n of_o man_n do_v lead_v which_o into_o divers_a country_n they_o do_v spread_v from_o thence_o the_o true_a original_n than_o come_v of_o lemovicians_n who_o never_o change_v their_o name_n unless_o you_o will_v have_v the_o phrygian_n for_o to_o change_v their_o seat_n while_o they_o do_v with_o alvernus_n range_v and_o limovices_n for_o to_o find_v new_a land_n and_o ease_v their_o grief_n which_o they_o at_o home_n sustain_v the_o soil_n be_v barren_a whence_o no_o fruit_n do_v grow_v and_o no_o fair_a swell_a river_n in_o it_o flow_v it_o flourish_v with_o man_n that_o in_o it_o be_v and_o be_v enrich_v with_o many_o kind_n of_o ware_n the_o land_n be_v strong_a in_o
arm_n and_o heretofore_o the_o valiant_a english_a can_v not_o pass_v it_o over_o but_o be_v enforce_v on_o the_o mountain_n high_a the_o frenchman_n quick_a resist_a force_n to_o try_v yea_o this_o same_o city_n valiant_o sustain_v the_o visigothian_a siege_n and_o honour_v gain_v nor_o can_v the_o english_a furious_a attempt_n oppress_v it_o when_o to_o take_v it_o they_o be_v bend_v and_o after_o threescore_o year_n be_v pass_v the_o town_n and_o wall_n thereof_o decay_v there_o be_v show_v many_o strange_a relic_n which_o most_o ancient_a be_v for_o some_o the_o face_n of_o senator_n do_v bear_v and_o quicksilver_n even_o by_o the_o pencil_n art_n or_o by_o perillus_n skill_n do_v there_o impart_v much_o grace_n unto_o the_o halfe-consumed_n eye_n of_o the_o dead_a statue_n which_o unmoved_a lie_n moreover_o for_o the_o wall_n on_o southern_a side_n a_o lioness_n in_o shape_n may_v be_v espy_a who_o fold_v two_o whelp_n with_o her_o crooked_a foot_n have_v these_o three_o verse_n underneath_o her_o writ_n the_o lioness_n do_v cruel_a duke_n bring_v forth_o and_o also_o crown_n the_o mad_a and_o wily_a offspring_n do_v this_o nurse_n oppress_v frown_n but_o suffer_v underneath_o the_o weight_n wherewith_o he_o be_v press_v down_o santonia_n or_o le_z pais_fw-fr de_fw-fr xaingtonge_n the_o ecclesiastic_a all_z state_n santonia_n have_v a_o bishopric_n namely_o of_o xaintogne_n santonia_n call_v common_o le_fw-fr pay_v de_fw-fr xaintogne_n or_o xaintongeois_n and_o by_o the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n the_o santones_n the_o marshalship_n of_o guienna_n have_v on_o the_o north_n poictou_n situation_n on_o the_o east_n limosin_n and_o perigort_n on_o the_o south_n the_o river_n garumna_n and_o on_o the_o west_n the_o ocean_n where_o be_v the_o island_n common_o call_v les_fw-fr isles_n d'_fw-fr oleron_n in_o which_o there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o coney_n and_o hare_n heretofore_o the_o bound_n of_o santonia_n be_v large_a which_o we_o may_v collect_v out_o of_o the_o author_n of_o the_o ephemerides_n concern_v the_o french_a war_n who_o write_v that_o it_o reach_v almost_o to_o the_o border_n of_o tholous_a and_o that_o in_o the_o great_a war_n against_o caesar_n the_o council_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o france_n do_v command_v that_o twelve_o thousand_o man_n shall_v be_v levy_v out_o of_o it_o when_o eight_o thousand_o only_o be_v levy_v out_o of_o poictou_n and_o ten_o thousand_o out_o of_o lemosin_n the_o country_n of_o santonia_n do_v abound_v with_o corn_n and_o wine_n soil_n and_o it_o be_v count_v one_o of_o the_o best_a country_n in_o france_n as_o send_v forth_o many_o commodity_n into_o spain_n england_n and_o other_o country_n the_o santones_n be_v former_o seat_v here_o for_o caesar_n with_o other_o mention_v they_o lib._n 1._o de_fw-la bello_fw-la gallic_n in_o some_o of_o his_o book_n they_o be_v call_v xantones_n in_o his_o second_o book_n he_o call_v they_o santoni_n and_o lib._n 3._o de_fw-fr bell._n civili_fw-la santonae_fw-la strabo_n call_v they_o santonoi_n and_o ptolemie_n santoone_n as_o stephanus_n write_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o country_n be_v santonum_n which_o in_o the_o native_a language_n be_v call_v saint_n by_o a_o plural_a termination_n as_o all_o the_o other_o french_a town_n which_o end_n in_o s_n namely_o paris_n rheims_n and_o other_o it_o be_v build_v by_o the_o ancient_a frenchman_n and_o no_o doubt_n but_o that_o town_n which_o be_v ancient_o call_v mediolanum_n be_v this_o xantonum_n or_o santonum_n for_o antoninus_n call_v it_o mediolanum_n santonum_n the_o itinerarie_a table_n corrupt_o call_v it_o mediolanum_n saneon_n and_o strabo_n and_o ptolemie_n call_v it_o mediolanon_n beside_o there_o be_v divers_a thing_n which_o show_v the_o antiquity_n thereof_o as_o first_o many_o piece_n of_o ancient_a wall_n stand_v here_o and_o there_o also_o famous_a amphitheatre_n without_o the_o wall_n towards_o the_o west_n three_o in_o the_o bridge_n over_o the_o river_n canentelum_n caroutonum_n or_o charente_n which_o flow_v by_o the_o city_n there_o be_v a_o old_a arch_n with_o a_o double_a inscription_n on_o one_o side_n whereof_o there_o be_v these_o word_n caesari_n nep._n divi_z julii_fw-la pontifici_fw-la auguri_fw-la on_o the_o other_o be_v some_o letter_n which_o be_v almost_o wear_v out_o so_o that_o nothing_o can_v be_v gather_v from_o they_o last_o there_o be_v many_o ruin_n of_o a_o aquaduct_n in_o the_o high_a way_n from_o mediolanum_n to_o angeriacum_n this_o city_n be_v call_v santonus_n by_o ausonius_n in_o his_o 23_o epistle_n as_o also_o by_o lucan_n if_o i_o be_v not_o mistake_v lib._n 1._o and_o the_o same_o ausonius_n call_v the_o people_n santones_n epist_n 14._o and_o 18_o as_o also_o tacitus_n lib._n 5._o hist_o august_n and_o sidonius_n apollinaris_n lib._n 7._o epist_n 6._o it_o be_v call_v mediolanum_n for_o that_o the_o frenchman_n as_o t._n livius_n do_v witness_v do_v build_v it_o in_o the_o country_n of_o the_o insubres_n or_o mediolanenses_n which_o be_v very_o likely_a that_o i_o may_v not_o say_v certain_a with_o causabone_n if_o strabo_n have_v more_o diligent_o consider_v and_o behold_v the_o country_n lie_v round_o about_o this_o city_n he_o will_v not_o have_v say_v that_o it_o be_v sandy_a and_o barren_a but_o that_o it_o be_v rich_a and_o fruitful_a the_o city_n be_v situate_v by_o the_o fertile_a river_n carantonum_n which_o rise_v in_o a_o place_n common_o call_v charemac_n between_o the_o town_n lymoges_n and_o angoulesme_n it_o be_v a_o episcopal_a city_n whereof_o belleforrestius_n number_v 63_o prelate_n s._n eutropius_n be_v the_o first_o be_v send_v thither_o by_o s._n clement_n and_o he_o after_o he_o have_v convert_v this_o people_n to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a faith_n suffer_v martyrdom_n under_o the_o emperor_n domitian_n the_o last_o be_v call_v by_o belleforestius_n tristamus_n bisetus_n or_o tristand_n de_fw-fr biset_n there_o be_v in_o this_o city_n the_o monastery_n of_o the_o friar_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n found_v by_o godfrey_n earl_n of_o santonia_n and_o his_o wife_n agnes_n anno_fw-la 1047._o the_o thirty_o bishop_n of_o santonum_n be_v call_v petrus_n confoulanti_n do_v build_v and_o re-edify_v the_o bishop_n house_n in_o the_o year_n 1102_o and_o cause_v the_o wall_n of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n to_o be_v repair_v after_o mediolanum_n or_o as_o some_o latin_a writer_n do_v call_v it_o santonia_n follow_v rupella_n call_v in_o their_o language_n la_fw-fr rochel_n this_o seem_v by_o the_o description_n of_o ptolemie_n to_o be_v call_v zantonoon_n akron_n or_o promontorium_n santonum_n but_o it_o be_v call_v by_o villanovanus_n maluasoâ—_n blaye_v which_o be_v interpret_v santonum_n portus_n this_o city_n be_v seat_v in_o the_o most_o fertile_a part_n of_o all_o france_n near_o the_o bay_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o have_v twice_o a_o day_n the_o sea_n ebb_v and_o flow_v in_o it_o it_o be_v not_o ancient_a but_o late_o build_v by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o commodity_n of_o the_o haven_n and_o to_o repress_v the_o invasion_n of_o pirate_n who_o do_v waste_v the_o whole_a coast_n of_o armorica_n the_o conveniency_n of_o the_o haven_n here_o be_v so_o great_a that_o the_o citizen_n may_v have_v commerce_n with_o all_o nation_n of_o europe_n and_o wage_v war_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n against_o their_o enemy_n for_o it_o be_v capable_a of_o many_o ship_n it_o have_v a_o great_a conveniency_n for_o their_o go_v in_o and_o come_v out_o and_o be_v a_o safe_a and_o excellent_a harbour_n for_o they_o this_o city_n be_v think_v to_o be_v impregnable_a by_o the_o strength_n of_o man_n for_o a_o great_a bay_n of_o the_o ocean_n do_v fortify_v the_o south_n side_n thereof_o the_o north_n side_n the_o marsh_n and_o boggy_a place_n common_o call_v salante_n do_v strengthen_v and_o the_o other_o part_n be_v fortify_v with_o wall_n ditch_n tower_n and_o strong_a fort_n which_o have_v several_a name_n so_o that_o no_o ordnance_n or_o cannon_n can_v make_v a_o breach_n into_o it_o it_o be_v a_o free_a city_n which_o former_a prince_n and_o other_o have_v adorn_v with_o many_o and_o great_a immunity_n and_o privilege_n and_o especial_o those_o which_o belong_v to_o sea_n affair_n for_o the_o citizen_n choose_v a_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n out_o of_o their_o own_o corporation_n which_o govern_v the_o city_n and_o they_o be_v not_o compel_v to_o admit_v of_o any_o subjection_n foreign_a government_n neither_o be_v they_o keep_v in_o awe_n by_o any_o garrison_n of_o santonia_n xaintonge_o soldier_n rochel_n do_v sustain_v a_o grievous_a siege_n in_o the_o 1573_o by_o henry_n of_o valois_n duke_n of_o anjou_n and_o afterward_o king_n of_o poland_n and_o france_n of_o who_o all_o historiographer_n do_v make_v mention_n in_o this_o siege_n he_o do_v use_v the_o thunder_n and_o lightning_n of_o ordnance_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n as_o also_o furious_a assault_n storm_n
a_o city_n seat_v near_o rhodanus_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n bank_n thereof_o the_o itinerarie_a table_n place_v it_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n where_o now_o stand_v languedocke_n ausonius_n affirm_v that_o arelatum_n be_v divide_v with_o the_o river_n rhodanus_n flow_v between_o whence_o he_o make_v it_o twofold_a in_o his_o book_n of_o city_n because_o rhodanus_n divide_v and_o cut_v it_o into_o two_o part_n but_o now_o the_o form_n and_o face_n thereof_o be_v change_v it_o stand_v whole_o upon_o that_o bank_n of_o rhodanus_n which_o lie_v towards_o italy_n and_o be_v environ_v on_o all_o side_n with_o marsh_n in_o which_o fierce_a ox_n be_v breed_v hence_o it_o be_v think_v that_o it_o be_v once_o far_o great_a &_o some_o believe_v that_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o city_n which_o flourish_v heretofore_o be_v waste_v by_o the_o goth_n it_o appear_v in_o ausonius_n that_o it_o be_v a_o town_n of_o traffic_n and_o we_o read_v that_o the_o king_n of_o burgundy_n do_v former_o keep_v their_o residence_n therein_o and_o afterward_o the_o earl_n of_o provence_n d._n trophinus_n be_v the_o first_o bishop_n thereof_o who_o be_v the_o apostle_n paul_n disciple_n and_o in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o nero_n reign_n come_v into_o france_n from_o this_o man_n as_o from_o a_o fountain_n as_o sosimus_n write_v the_o christian_a faith_n be_v diffuse_v and_o disperse_v through_o all_o france_n it_o have_v now_o a_o strong_a castle_n and_o be_v famous_a for_o its_o two_o prelate_n heretofore_o honoratus_n and_o hilarius_n so_o much_o concern_v the_o archiepiscopall_a city_n of_o provence_n the_o episcopal_a be_v eleven_o among_o the_o which_o the_o chief_a be_v massiliae_n the_o latin_n and_o also_o some_o of_o the_o grecian_n do_v call_v it_o masilia_n strabo_n stephanus_n and_o ancient_a coin_n do_v call_v it_o massalia_n ptol._n masalia_n but_o now_o it_o be_v common_o call_v marseille_n it_o be_v once_o a_o colony_n of_o the_o grecian_a phocoean_n and_o be_v build_v in_o the_o 45_o olympiad_n as_o solinus_n witness_v in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n tarquin_n as_o justine_n note_v lib._n 43._o plutarch_n in_o the_o life_n of_o solon_n write_v that_o it_o be_v build_v by_o protus_n otherwise_o protis_n strabo_n show_v that_o it_o be_v seat_v on_o a_o rocky_a place_n near_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n rhodanus_n and_o in_o a_o remote_a part_n of_o the_o bay_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o sea_n as_o justine_n say_v out_o of_o trogus_n moreover_o m._n tullius_n do_v so_o praise_v the_o commonwealth_n of_o the_o massilian_n that_o speak_v in_o defence_n of_o fontejus_fw-la before_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n he_o dare_v say_v that_o their_o city_n do_v exceed_v not_o only_a greece_n but_o almost_o all_o other_o nation_n for_o discipline_n and_o gravity_n they_o reckon_v and_o begin_v the_o number_n of_o their_o bishop_n from_o lazarus_n who_o christ_n raise_v from_o death_n so_o much_o concern_v massilia_n the_o other_o episcopal_a city_n be_v dine_v which_o ptolemy_n call_v dinia_n grass_n glandeve_v or_o glanate_n which_o learned_a latin_a writer_n do_v call_v the_o city_n of_o glannatica_n and_o some_o author_n glamnatena_n they_o be_v deceive_v who_o make_v plyny_n mela_n and_o antoninus_n his_o glanum_n to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o glannate_fw-it for_o antoninus_n place_v glanum_n between_o cabellio_n and_o arles_n from_o which_o glanata_n be_v far_o distant_a so_o that_o this_o glanum_n be_v not_o now_o know_v also_o sanas_fw-la or_o sanitium_n a_o town_n in_o the_o maritime_a alps_n venza_n vintium_n a_o town_n not_o far_o from_o senas_fw-la call_v by_o dion_n ventiar_fw-la apta_n julia_n which_o antoninus_n call_v corrupt_o avia_fw-la julia_n and_o abte-julia_a for_o in_o the_o itinerarie_a table_n it_o be_v call_v apta_n julia_n and_o be_v now_o call_v apt_a ries_z or_o reius_fw-la which_o in_o the_o itinerarie_a table_n be_v write_v reis_n apolinaris_n feriul_n which_o plancus_n write_v to_o cicero_n call_v forum_n julij_fw-la ptolemy_n forum_n julium_n augustus_n coin_n col._n jul._n octau._n it_o be_v now_o a_o sea_n or_o haven_n town_n cisteron_fw-gr which_o antoninus_n and_o the_o itinerarie_a table_n call_v segustero_n josephus_n scaliger_n in_o his_o letter_n to_o merula_n cestro_fw-la and_o pliny_n cessero_fw-la but_o merula_n think_v that_o plinye_n cessero_fw-la be_v the_o same_o with_o ptolemy_n cessero_fw-la now_o call_v castres_n last_o tolon_fw-mi which_o the_o learned_a latin_a writer_n do_v call_v telonium_fw-la and_o antoninus_n telo_n martius_n be_v a_o town_n seat_v within_o a_o bay_n of_o the_o sea_n nine_o league_n from_o massilia_n so_o much_o concern_v the_o episcopal_a town_n there_o be_v also_o other_o town_n no_o less_o famous_a and_o ancient_a as_o antibe_v which_o ptolemy_n call_v antipolis_n a_o town_n of_o deciati_n pliny_n call_v it_o oppidum_n latinum_fw-la and_o it_o be_v call_v a_o colony_n in_o the_o coin_n of_o the_o emperor_n titus_n olbia_n which_o be_v now_o think_v to_o be_v that_o which_o be_v call_v year_n or_o hiere_n near_o the_o sea_n almost_o three_o league_n from_o telon_n over_o against_o the_o town_n lie_v those_o famous_a land_n which_o ptolemy_n call_v staechades_n and_o stephanus_n ligustidae_n they_o be_v now_o call_v the_o isle_n of_o year_n or_o hiere_n and_o the_o best_a sort_n of_o coral_n be_v gather_v there_o even_o as_o good_a as_o that_o in_o the_o ligustick_a sea_n also_o s._n maximin_n which_o antoninus_n in_o his_o itinerarie_n think_v to_o be_v tecolata_n be_v six_o league_n from_o massilia_n towards_o the_o north._n tarascon_n which_o ptolemy_n call_v taruscon_n be_v seat_v on_o the_o left_a bank_n of_o rhodanus_n and_o over_o against_o it_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n bank_n belloquadra_n common_o call_v beaucarie_n the_o town_n which_o have_v the_o dignity_n of_o a_o county_n be_v sault_n s._n gilles_n and_o other_o picardy_n and_o campania_n although_o the_o name_n of_o picardy_n be_v not_o very_o ancient_a yet_o no_o certain_a reason_n can_v be_v render_v for_o it_o calâ—led_v some_o conjecture_v one_o thing_n some_o another_o cenalis_n profess_v that_o he_o know_v not_o whether_o the_o picardian_n borrow_v this_o name_n from_o the_o bigardian_n heretic_n however_o it_o be_v manifest_a say_v he_o that_o they_o be_v of_o great_a antiquity_n than_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n some_o suppose_v that_o they_o be_v call_v picardian_n because_o they_o be_v the_o first_o that_o use_v those_o lance_n which_o be_v common_o call_v pike_n 〈…〉_o on_o the_o west_n that_o i_o may_v make_v a_o plain_a description_n of_o the_o bound_n thereof_o be_v the_o british_a ocean_n with_o some_o part_n of_o normandy_n on_o the_o north_n lie_v those_o country_n of_o ancient_a belgia_n which_o be_v now_o call_v artesia_n or_o artois_n and_o hannonia_n or_o henegouâ—_n on_o the_o east_n lie_v luxenburg_n oâ—_n lorraine_n and_o last_o on_o the_o south_n campania_n and_o that_o country_n which_o by_o a_o more_o special_a name_n be_v call_v france_n soil_n it_o be_v a_o most_o fruitful_a country_n and_o the_o storehouse_n or_o granary_n of_o paris_n and_o most_o part_n of_o france_n it_o have_v but_o little_a wine_n which_o proceed_v rather_o from_o the_o slothful_a idleness_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n than_o from_o any_o defect_n of_o the_o soil_n or_o climate_n 〈…〉_o picardy_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n the_o true_a picardy_n the_o low_a and_o the_o high_a i_o will_v only_o speak_v here_o of_o the_o true_a picardy_n call_v in_o french_a la_fw-fr uraye_fw-fr picardy_n it_o do_v contain_v in_o it_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o ambiana_n corbia_n and_o pequignya_n the_o county_n of_o veramandois_n and_o retelois_n and_o the_o dukedom_n of_o tirascha_n ambiana_n or_o visdamie_n d'_fw-fr amiens_n be_v so_o name_v from_o the_o city_n ambianum_n common_o call_v amiens_n heretofore_o as_o the_o learned_a do_v think_v it_o be_v name_v samarobrina_n and_o by_o ptolemie_n samarobriga_n antoninus_n in_o some_o of_o his_o book_n call_v it_o samarbaâ—iva_n and_o in_o other_o samarabriga_n briga_n in_o the_o ancient_a spanish_a language_n and_o bria_n in_o the_o thracian_a speech_n 〈…〉_o do_v signify_v a_o city_n yet_o some_o do_v write_v that_o it_o be_v call_v somonobriga_n from_o its_o bridge_n in_o dutch_a call_v brug_n which_o stand_v on_o the_o river_n somona_n ambianum_n be_v situate_v at_o somona_n which_o divide_v it_o into_o several_a part_n whence_o some_o suppose_v that_o the_o emperor_n gratian_n do_v name_v it_o ambianum_n quòd_fw-la aquis_fw-la ambiatur_fw-la because_o it_o be_v encompass_v with_o water_n it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o strong_a town_n in_o all_o france_n both_o for_o the_o natural_a situation_n and_o artificial_a fortification_n thereof_o it_o be_v entrench_v with_o deep_a broad_a ditch_n and_o be_v the_o key_n of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n there_o be_v a_o fair_a guienna_n church_n
brionenses_n be_v usual_o describe_v with_o campania_n be_v a_o ancient_a country_n and_o now_o call_v la_o brye_n it_o begin_v at_o a_o village_n call_v cretelium_n not_o far_o from_o the_o bridge_n of_o charanton_n where_o matrona_n mingle_v with_o the_o river_n seyn_n the_o former_a whereof_o do_v almost_o part_n campania_n and_o the_o latter_a gastinois_n from_o the_o briensians_n for_o all_o that_o lie_v between_o these_o two_o river_n even_o to_o the_o dukedom_n of_o burgundy_n be_v esteem_v to_o be_v in_o the_o county_n of_o brye_n it_o be_v so_o call_v from_o a_o town_n common_o call_v brye_n or_o bray_n conte_n robert_n which_o appellation_n it_o receive_v from_o robert_n earl_n of_o brye_n who_o have_v a_o mansion_n house_n there_o the_o city_n of_o brye_n be_v castellum_n theodorici_n or_o chasteau_n thierry_n jatinum_n medorum_n or_o meldarum_fw-la vrbs_fw-la which_o ptolemy_n place_v by_o the_o river_n matrona_n and_o be_v now_o call_v meaulx_n and_o provinsium_n or_o provence_n a_o town_n famous_a for_o sweet_a smell_a rose_n the_o archbishopricke_n of_o sens_n with_o the_o town_n of_o pontium_fw-la be_v reckon_v and_o account_v a_o part_n of_o this_o country_n under_o this_o archbishop_n be_v these_o bishop_n the_o bishop_n of_o paris_n of_o meaulx_n of_o troy_n of_o chartres_n of_o nevers_n of_o orleans_n and_o of_o ausoire_n or_o auxerce_n senonum_n vrbs_fw-la former_o call_v agendicum_n but_o now_o common_o sens_n be_v seat_v near_o the_o the_o river_n icauna_n which_o in_o french_a be_v call_v yonne_n beside_o these_o aforesaid_a country_n which_o we_o have_v mention_v mercator_n reckon_v these_o follow_v namely_o barsur_n seine_n auxerre_n viconte_n de_fw-fr tonnerre_fw-fr pour_v suivent_fw-fr brain_n grandpre_n mailly_n vertus_fw-fr roussy_n retel_v ivigny_n and_o the_o barony_n of_o jamville_n france_z this_o country_n of_o which_o we_o do_v entreat_v do_v comprehend_v under_o it_o the_o prefectureship_n and_o country_n or_o as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o the_o viecountship_n of_o paris_n the_o dukedom_n of_o valois_n and_o the_o territory_n of_o heurepois_n and_o gastinois_n the_o praefectureship_n of_o paris_n or_o la_fw-fr provesté_n &_o conte_n de_fw-fr paris_n be_v divide_v into_o territory_n paris_n goella_n the_o i_o will_v of_o france_n and_o vexinum_n francicum_fw-la we_o call_v that_o parisium_n which_o be_v common_o call_v le_fw-fr parisis_n it_o contain_v heretofore_o whatsoever_o be_v beyond_o the_o gate_n of_o paris_n even_o to_o the_o bridge_n call_v pontorse_v and_o from_o thence_o even_o to_o claya_n towards_o prye_n the_o name_n thereof_o be_v almost_o wear_v out_o but_o that_o some_o village_n as_o lovures_n cormeille_fw-fr escova_n and_o other_o which_o the_o parisian_n call_v en_fw-fr parisis_n &_o some_o taxation_n of_o the_o parisian_a parliament_n as_o also_o a_o certain_a coin_n common_o call_v sol_n &_o denier_n parÃsis_n do_v keep_v it_o in_o memory_n some_o think_v that_o the_o parisian_a gate_n be_v so_o call_v because_o it_o be_v in_o the_o way_n to_o parisium_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o parisium_n and_o the_o metropolis_n of_o all_o france_n be_v lutetia_n so_o call_v by_o caesar_n city_n ptolemy_n call_v it_o leucotetia_n julianus_n lutetia_n marcellinus_n castellum_n parisiorum_n zosimus_n parisium_n and_o latter_a writer_n lutetia_n parisius_n but_o it_o be_v now_o common_o call_v paris_n some_o derive_v the_o name_n of_o lutetia_n a_o luto_fw-la from_o mud_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o marsh_n near_o unto_o it_o and_o some_o from_o the_o plaister-pit_n near_o adjoin_v quasi_fw-la leukoteichia_n for_o it_o be_v build_v for_o the_o most_o part_n with_o plaister-worke_n paris_n be_v heretofore_o far_o less_o than_o it_o be_v now_o stand_v only_o on_o the_o island_n which_o the_o river_n seyne_n encompass_v so_o that_o this_o great_a city_n be_v very_o small_a at_o the_o beginning_n but_o so_o small_a a_o island_n can_v not_o at_o last_o receive_v such_o a_o multitude_n of_o man_n as_o daily_o repair_v thither_o so_o that_o colony_n as_o it_o be_v be_v draw_v thither_o and_o place_v on_o either_o side_n of_o the_o continent_n suburb_n be_v add_v thereunto_o whence_o it_o be_v so_o enlarge_v by_o degree_n that_o now_o it_o be_v the_o great_a city_n of_o all_o france_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n the_o great_a whereof_o lie_v north-east_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n bank_n of_o the_o river_n be_v the_o low_a and_o be_v common_o call_v la_fw-fr ville_fw-fr the_o lesser_a part_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n towards_o the_o south-west_n be_v raise_v somewhat_o high_a by_o little_a hill_n whereon_o it_o be_v seat_v and_o it_o be_v call_v l'vniversite_a the_o middle_n be_v in_o the_o island_n which_o they_o call_v la_fw-fr cité_fw-fr it_o be_v encompass_v round_o with_o the_o river_n be_v join_v with_o two_o bridge_n to_o the_o lesser_a part_n and_o with_o three_o to_o the_o great_a part_n architremus_fw-la a_o english_a poet_n have_v former_o celebrate_v the_o praise_n thereof_o in_o these_o verse_n at_o length_n a_o place_n do_v come_v within_o your_o sight_n college_n which_o be_v another_o court_n of_o phoebus_n bright_a for_o man_n it_o have_v cyrrhaea_n may_v compare_v chrysaea_n it_o be_v for_o metal_n that_o there_o be_v it_o be_v greece_n for_o book_n for_o student_n inda_n by_o athens_n itself_o judge_v its_o philosophy_n it_o be_v rome_n for_o poet_n which_o have_v there_o be_v find_v it_o be_v the_o sweet_a balm_n of_o the_o world_n so_o round_o and_o its_o sweet_a fragrant_a rose_n you_o will_v it_o think_v a_o sidonis_n for_o clothes_n for_o meat_n and_o drink_v the_o soil_n be_v rich_a and_o yield_v much_o wine_n yea_o more_o it_o be_v fit_a for_o tillage_n and_o have_v corn_n great_a store_n it_o be_v very_o strong_a and_o good_a law_n it_o can_v show_v the_o air_n be_v sweet_a their_o site_n be_v pleasant_a too_o it_o have_v all_o good_n and_o be_v in_o all_o thing_n neat_a if_o fortune_n only_o make_v these_o good_n complete_a not_o far_o from_o paris_n be_v a_o pretty_a town_n common_o call_v le_fw-fr pont_n charenton_n where_o the_o river_n matrona_n mingle_v itself_o with_o the_o seyne_n here_o be_v a_o echo_n that_o will_v answer_v thirteen_o time_n one_o after_o another_o and_o which_o be_v more_o wonderful_a it_o will_v retort_v a_o word_n of_o four_o syllable_n plain_o and_o perfect_o four_o or_o five_o time_n so_o much_o concern_v paris_n goella_n follow_v or_o la_fw-fr goelle_fw-fr the_o ancient_a bound_n thereof_o be_v wear_v out_o of_o knowledge_n and_o only_o some_o place_n name_v from_o goella_n do_v keep_v it_o yet_o in_o memory_n there_o be_v in_o it_o la_fw-fr â—onte_fw-fr de_fw-fr dam-martin_n so_o name_v from_o a_o famous_a town_n heretofore_o call_v dam-martin_n though_o now_o it_o be_v become_v a_o small_a village_n seat_v on_o a_o little_a hill_n l'isle_n de_fw-fr france_n as_o the_o frenchman_n do_v limit_v it_o do_v comprehend_v all_o the_o country_n from_o s._n denis_n to_o passiacum_n and_o mommorantium_n which_o lie_v between_o the_o corner_n and_o wind_n of_o seyne_n on_o the_o one_o side_n towards_o picaâ—dy_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n towards_o normandy_n other_o do_v give_v it_o other_o bound_n s._n denis_n in_o franâ—e_n be_v a_o pleasant_a pretty_a town_n which_o the_o ignorant_a of_o antiquity_n and_o those_o that_o be_v credulous_a to_o believe_v monk_n dream_n do_v suppose_v be_v so_o call_v from_o dionysius_n areopagita_n pâ—ssâ—aâ—um_n or_o poissy_n be_v a_o fair_a town_n pisias_n where_o there_o be_v a_o castle_n which_o the_o king_n of_o france_n heretofore_o much_o delight_v in_o in_o this_o castle_n before_o the_o castle_n of_o s._n german_n be_v build_v the_o queen_n of_o france_n be_v bring_v to_o bed_n and_o deliver_v and_o the_o king_n child_n educate_v and_o bring_v up_o between_o possiacum_fw-la and_o paris_n there_o be_v a_o town_n consecrate_v to_o d._n german_n common_o call_v s._n geâ—mane_n en_fw-fr say_v the_o ancient_a town_n mommorantium_n be_v call_v in_o french_a mommoranâ—y_n next_o to_o the_o island_n be_v vexinum_n francicum_fw-la vexin_n or_o as_o other_o call_v it_o vulxin_n le_fw-fr francois_n it_o contain_v all_o the_o country_n from_o the_o river_n aesia_n or_o oyse_n even_o to_o claromont_n towards_o picardy_n the_o memory_n thereof_o have_v be_v quite_o extinguish_v but_o that_o it_o be_v preserve_v in_o certain_a ancient_a charter_n and_o record_n so_o much_o concern_v the_o praefectureship_n of_o paris_n and_o the_o four_o territory_n thereof_o the_o other_o part_n common_o call_v le_fw-fr â—ais_fw-fr de_fw-fr vâ—lois_n be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o pleasant_a valley_n which_o be_v the_o pride_n of_o this_o country_n other_o derive_v the_o name_n otherwise_o it_o be_v heretofore_o a_o county_n but_o be_v now_o a_o dukedom_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o valois_n be_v charles_n the_o son_n of_o philip_n the_o three_o king_n of_o france_n and_o brother_n to_o philip_n
and_o fruitful_a river_n the_o city_n of_o brye_n be_v castellum_n theodorici_n jatinum_n medorum_n or_o meldarum_fw-la now_o call_v meaulx_n provinse_n and_o other_o castellum_n theoderick_n common_o call_v chasteau_n thierry_n be_v the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o country_n of_o brye_n have_v a_o bailie_n and_o precedent_n in_o it_o it_o have_v also_o a_o bishop_n seat_n of_o which_o belleforrestius_n reckon_v 101._o bishop_n the_o last_o of_o which_o number_n be_v ludovicus_n bresius_n provinsy_n a_o town_n famous_a for_o the_o sweet_a red_a rose_n that_o be_v in_o it_o and_o for_o the_o rose-cake_n and_o rose-water_n which_o be_v make_v of_o they_o in_o the_o summer_n time_n here_o be_v some_o ruinous_a monument_n of_o antiquity_n and_o so_o much_o shall_v suffice_v concern_v campania_n the_o country_n of_o bellovacum_fw-la common_o call_v beawais_n or_o beawoisin_n the_o state_n ecclesiastic_a the_o bishop_n of_o bellovacum_fw-la be_v a_o spiritval_n and_o temporal_a lord_n a_o earl_n and_o peer_n of_o france_n the_o country_n of_o bellovacum_n the_o country_n or_o county_n of_o bellovacum_n call_v call_v in_o french_a con_n té_fw-fr de_fw-fr beanvais_fw-fr or_o beauvoisin_n do_v receive_v that_o appellation_n by_o name_n from_o the_o metropolis_n or_o chief_a city_n bellovacum_n it_o be_v a_o pleasant_a country_n have_v hill_n and_o mountain_n round_o about_o it_o not_o very_o high_a fertility_n plant_v with_o vine_n here_o also_o meadow_n and_o there_o pasture_n and_o field_n fit_a for_o tillage_n beauvois_n have_v a_o thin_a subtle_a kind_n of_o earth_n find_v in_o it_o of_o which_o divers_a kind_n of_o vessel_n be_v make_v and_o transport_v into_o many_o country_n and_o it_o be_v famous_a for_o the_o flax_n which_o grow_v at_o a_o little_a town_n common_o call_v rule_n for_o those_o of_o flanders_n and_o hannonia_n or_o henegou_n do_v buy_v it_o and_o do_v make_v fine_a web_n of_o cloth_n of_o it_o which_o they_o sell_v at_o home_n and_o transport_v 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pass_v over_o the_o rhine_n possess_fw-fr france_n the_o husbandman_n of_o this_o country_n in_o king_n john_n time_n do_v stir_v up_o a_o sedition_n which_o be_v common_o call_v laquerte_a and_o they_o especial_o aim_v at_o the_o noble_n of_o who_o they_o slay_v many_o and_o pull_v down_o their_o house_n at_o length_n charles_n the_o dolphin_n of_o france_n who_o be_v afterward_o king_n and_o surname_v the_o wise_a the_o king_n of_o navarre_n the_o duke_n of_o bourbon_n and_o other_o prince_n and_o noble_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a do_v quiet_a this_o sedition_n as_o know_v what_o will_v be_v the_o event_n of_o it_o and_o what_o trouble_n will_v spring_v there_o from_o if_o it_o be_v not_o extinguish_v in_o time_n the_o metropolis_n or_o mother_n city_n of_o this_o country_n be_v bellovacum_n cry_v common_o call_v beauvois_n guicciardine_n endeavore_v to_o prove_v by_o many_o reason_n that_o this_o bellovacum_n be_v that_o belgium_n which_o caesar_n mention_v in_o his_o commentary_n when_o he_o say_v that_o he_o winter_a part_n of_o his_o army_n in_o belgium_n and_o add_v withal_o that_o it_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o most_o valiant_a bellovacians_n for_o he_o say_v that_o caesar_n mean_v by_o this_o name_n belgium_n not_o a_o whole_a province_n but_o a_o city_n or_o some_o other_o particular_a place_n they_o faboulous_o report_v that_o belgius_n a_o king_n of_o france_n the_o son_n of_o lugdus_n do_v lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o this_o city_n and_o of_o the_o city_n lugdurum_n a_o long_a time_n before_o the_o build_n of_o troy_n and_o call_v it_o belgium_n whence_o gallia_n belgica_n have_v its_o denomination_n it_o be_v a_o ancient_a famous_a city_n as_o have_v beside_o a_o bishopric_n a_o earl_n who_o be_v one_o of_o the_o twelve_o peer_n of_o france_n and_o there_o be_v also_o divers_a monument_n find_v in_o it_o which_o do_v witness_v that_o it_o be_v once_o a_o great_a rich_a and_o populous_a city_n it_o have_v a_o excellent_a situation_n and_o be_v fortify_v with_o wall_n and_o tower_n entrench_v with_o broad_a deep_a ditch_n well_o furnish_v with_o ordnance_n as_o also_o adorn_v with_o fair_a church_n the_o chief_a church_n whereof_o be_v the_o cathedral_n church_n consecrate_v to_o s._n peter_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o fair_a church_n in_o france_n and_o in_o which_o they_o report_v that_o the_o bone_n of_o justin_n martyr_n eurotus_n and_o germerus_n be_v keep_v the_o bishop_n of_o bellovacum_n do_v write_v themselves_o earl_n and_o peer_n of_o france_n the_o first_o of_o they_o be_v s._n lucian_n after_o who_o succeed_v 84._o bishop_n who_o belleforrestius_n do_v reckon_v up_o and_o make_v charles_n of_o bourbon_n the_o last_o of_o they_o bellovacum_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o mayor_n in_o like_a manner_n as_o the_o merchant_n of_o paris_n by_o a_o proefect_n and_o also_o by_o twelve_o peer_n who_o be_v as_o so_o many_o consul_n be_v annual_a magistrate_n and_o elect_v by_o the_o people_n as_o the_o magistrate_n of_o rome_n be_v usual_o choose_v this_o city_n be_v rich_a by_o clothing_n and_o gain_v this_o honour_n to_o itself_o that_o the_o fair_a and_o best_a carpet_n in_o all_o france_n be_v make_v therein_o a_o nation_n counsel_n be_v here_o hold_v and_o keep_v in_o the_o year_n 1114._o here_o be_v bear_v the_o great_a historian_n vincentius_n a_o doctor_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o the_o dominican_n who_o live_v in_o the_o year_n 840._o in_o this_o city_n be_v also_o bear_v guilielmus_fw-la durandus_fw-la who_o be_v the_o country_n of_o bellovacum_fw-la belovacium_fw-la comitatus_fw-la first_o here_o a_o canon_n afterward_o deane_n of_o chartes_n and_o last_o of_o all_o bishop_n of_o man_v he_o live_v in_o the_o year_n 1286._o there_o be_v the_o place_n of_o johannes_n choletus_n his_o nativity_n who_o found_v a_o college_n at_o paris_n common_o call_v le_fw-fr college_n des_fw-fr cholet_n and_o be_v a_o cardinal_n though_o of_o mean_a birth_n and_o last_o here_o be_v bear_v johannâ—s_a michael_n bishop_n of_o angiers_n who_o in_o anjou_n they_o esteem_v as_o a_o saint_n this_o be_v a_o argument_n of_o the_o riches_n of_o this_o territory_n of_o beavais_n that_o 11._o or_o 12_o mile_n round_o about_o this_o city_n there_o be_v so_o many_o town_n and_o village_n and_o those_o so_o near_o one_o to_o another_o that_o none_o of_o they_o be_v above_o a_o mile_n distant_a this_o city_n be_v exchange_v for_o the_o county_n of_o sancerrane_n which_o roger_n bishop_n of_o bellavaâ—nm_n surrender_v up_o to_o eudon_n earl_n of_o campania_n for_o the_o county_n of_o bellovacum_n the_o good_n land_n and_o dominion_n whereof_o he_o join_v to_o his_o bishopric_n the_o country_n of_o bellovacum_n contain_v clermont_n not_o far_o from_o bellovacum_n which_o be_v a_o county_n and_o appertain_v to_o the_o royal_a house_n of_o bourbon_n charles_n duke_n of_o bourbon_n have_v by_o his_o wife_n agres_n daughter_n to_o john_n duke_n of_o
of_o rotten_a from_o the_o earl_n thereof_o above_o mention_v who_o march_v in_o the_o year_n 1120._o with_o his_o english_a troop_n into_o syria_n against_o â—ulco_fw-la earl_n of_o the_o andian_o and_o king_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o yvo_n carnutensis_fw-la do_v name_v it_o in_o his_o epistle_n to_o pope_n pascall_n thereby_o to_o difference_n it_o from_o the_o other_o noâ—entum_fw-la sigebert_n about_o the_o year_n 1170._o do_v mention_n godefride_n earl_n of_o pertâ—ce_n who_o by_o rebellion_n lose_v his_o earldom_n there_o be_v also_o other_o town_n beside_o nogentum_n as_o basochium_n govetum_n alugium_n mâ—ns_fw-la mirallij_fw-la brevium_fw-la anthovium_n maulbesium_n the_o town_n of_o red_a maillard_n and_o condatum_n seat_v by_o the_o river_n huisâ—e_fw-fr the_o high_a part_n of_o pertiâ—a_n be_v call_v the_o county_n and_o it_o have_v the_o town_n mortenium_n with_o a_o castle_n seat_v on_o a_o hill_n in_o which_o the_o praefect_n who_o they_o call_v the_o bailie_n have_v his_o residence_n also_o the_o town_n peniletum_n and_o belesmia_n a_o town_n with_o a_o castle_n whence_o the_o ancient_a and_o famous_a family_n of_o the_o belemy_n be_v descend_v out_o of_o which_o come_v robert_n â—elemy_n who_o side_v with_o robertus_fw-la intend_v to_o make_v war_n against_o his_o brother_n king_n of_o england_n concern_v who_o see_v thomas_n walsingam_n in_o his_o description_n or_o pattern_n of_o neustriae_fw-la on_o the_o frontier_n thereof_o towards_o normandy_n be_v vernolium_n and_o memertium_n towards_o cenâ—mania_n some_o will_v seat_v the_o vnelly_n here_o a_o people_n once_o of_o france_n who_o caesar_n mention_v lib._n 3_o de_fw-fr bello_fw-la gallico_n in_o these_o word_n while_o these_o thing_n be_v do_v at_o venice_n q._n titurius_n sapinus_fw-la come_v with_o his_o army_n which_o caesar_n have_v give_v he_o into_o the_o country_n of_o thf_n vnelly_n viridovix_n be_v captain_n thereof_o and_o do_v govern_v all_o those_o city_n which_o have_v revolt_v out_o of_o which_o he_o levy_v a_o great_a army_n and_o a_o little_a before_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o book_n at_o the_o same_o time_n come_v p._n crassus_n who_o he_o have_v send_v with_o one_o legion_n to_o the_o venetian_n the_o vnelli_n the_o osismi_n the_o curiosilitae_n the_o sâ—suriij_fw-la the_o aulerij_fw-la the_o the_o county_n of_o pertica_n perchensis_fw-la comitatus_fw-la la_fw-fr perche_n comte_n rhedones_n which_o be_v maritine_a city_n near_o to_o the_o ocâ—â—â—_n etc._n etc._n blaâ—â—us_n vignerius_n in_o his_o french_a translation_n for_o vnelli_n do_v put_v 〈◊〉_d the_o &_o â—uparche_n and_o renal_a chopinus_n concern_v the_o municipiall_n law_n of_o the_o audian_o do_v in_o like_a manner_n call_v they_o ceux_fw-fr de_fw-fr perch_n which_o he_o ranslate_v the_o vnâ—li_n but_o when_o caesar_n make_v they_o to_o be_v near_o unto_o the_o armorican_n city_n which_o be_v a_o maritaine_n nation_n some_o think_v that_o this_o name_n belong_v to_o the_o lavallij_n 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seat_v at_o the_o confluence_n and_o meeting_n of_o the_o river_n ligeris_n and_o carus_n ptolemy_n call_v it_o caesâ—rodunum_n concern_v the_o name_n and_o antiquity_n whereof_o there_o be_v many_o report_n but_o not_o credible_a and_o therefore_o we_o omit_v they_o let_v it_o suffice_v that_o the_o great_a roman_a emperor_n â—ulius_fw-la caesar_n do_v reckon_v the_o turones_n among_o the_o chief_a people_n of_o france_n who_o join_v themselves_o to_o the_o roman_n and_o in_o his_o 2._o book_n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la gallico_n about_o the_o end_n thereof_o be_v these_o word_n he_o have_v bring_v his_o legion_n to_o winter_n at_o carnutes_n andes_n and_o turones_n which_o be_v city_n near_o unto_o these_o place_n where_o he_o wage_v war_n go_v into_o italy_n as_o also_o lib._n 7._o he_o speedy_o join_v to_o himself_o the_o senous_a the_o parisian_n the_o pictones_n the_o cadurcians_n the_o turones_n the_o aulercians_n and_o other_o which_o dwell_v near_o the_o sea_n also_o lucan_n 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among_o which_o be_v that_o which_o be_v dedicate_v to_o d._n gratian_n build_v by_o the_o english_a with_o a_o clock-dyall_n on_o it_o and_o another_o consecrate_v to_o d._n martinus_n in_o which_o his_o bone_n and_o ash_n do_v rest_n which_o the_o by-dweller_n do_v honour_n with_o religion_n worship_n here_o gregory_n who_o from_o his_o country_n be_v call_v juâ—orersis_n be_v bear_v who_o flourish_v about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 600._o who_o write_n for_o the_o history_n of_o those_o time_n be_v much_o esteem_v by_o posterity_n it_o contain_v the_o ash_n of_o that_o great_a poet_n p._n ronsard_n who_o they_o call_v the_o french_a homer_n and_o â—inaaâ—_fw-fr it_o be_v sometime_o govern_v by_o fail_v afterward_o by_o the_o duke_n of_o britain_n but_o when_o john_n his_o nephew_n arthuâ—_n be_v slay_v possess_v the_o county_n the_o province_n be_v confiscate_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o high_a senate_n of_o france_n after_o which_o the_o king_n of_o france_n do_v make_v it_o a_o dukedom_n and_o give_v it_o for_o a_o time_n to_o the_o minorite_n friar_n here_o four_o chief_a french_a counsel_n be_v keep_v here_o be_v also_o a_o money_n mint_n famous_a for_o the_o antiquity_n thereof_o it_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o ordinary_a magistrate_n and_o have_v two_o prefect_n beside_o a_o mayor_n and_o auditor_n to_o maintain_v the_o right_n privildge_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n there_o be_v also_o a_o court_n of_o the_o quaestor_n auditor_n and_o receiver_n of_o the_o public_a custom_n and_o imposition_n but_o to_o conclude_v we_o will_v set_v down_o a_o elegant_a description_n of_o this_o place_n be_v take_v out_o of_o briton_n philipeides_n thence_o to_o the_o city_n of_o turone_n they_o go_v round_o about_o which_o two_o shine_a stream_n do_v flow_v here_o the_o river_n ligaris_n there_o caurus_n and_o it_o in_o the_o middle_n between_o both_o do_v stand_v well_o seat_v and_o fair_a stream_n do_v it_o adorn_v be_v full_a of_o tree_n and_o have_v store_n of_o corn_n proud_a of_o her_o
a_o town_n strong_o wall_v and_o well_o fortify_v with_o town_n and_o deep_a ditch_n among_o the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o nevers_n be_v dezisa_n which_o antoninus_n call_v decisa_fw-la and_o decetia_n also_o clamecyum_n dousyum_n milinium_n angilbertsum_n corbignium_n st._n leonard_n church_n luyzium_n premecyum_n and_o other_o anserre_n follow_v which_o antoninus_n call_v antissiodorum_fw-la and_o place_v here_o the_o 22._o legion_n ammianus_n call_v it_o antosiodorum_n or_o l'evesche_fw-fr d'auxerre_fw-fr the_o territory_n of_o this_o city_n common_o call_v le_fw-fr pays_n d'auxerrois_fw-fr be_v famous_a for_o wine_n call_v after_o the_o name_n thereof_o the_o city_n which_o be_v now_o call_v mascon_n caesar_n call_v matiscona_n and_o the_o itinerarie_a table_n matisco_n and_o the_o register_n book_n of_o the_o province_n of_o france_n and_o antoninus_n do_v call_v it_o matisconense_n castrum_n who_o place_v there_o the_o 10._o legion_n and_o in_o a_o ancient_a roll_n it_o be_v call_v mastico_fw-la as_o philip_n bugâ—onius_n note_v who_o write_v a_o history_n of_o this_o city_n paul_n diaconus_fw-la call_v it_o machaon_n villa_n gregory_n turonensis_n and_o other_o do_v call_v it_o matissana_n be_v like_a to_o caballinum_n both_o for_o situation_n manner_n and_o arts._n it_o lie_v by_o the_o river_n araxis_n which_o have_v a_o fair_a bridge_n over_o it_o lie_v straight_o forward_a and_o eastward_o and_o the_o other_o side_n be_v like_a unto_o a_o bow_n in_o burgundy_n and_o the_o county_n thereof_o be_v these_o county_n dijon_n austun_n tonnerre_n chalon_n sur_fw-fr saone_n mascoâ—_n s._n martin_n nevers_n langres_n ausserre_n s._n jangou_n charolois_n chaâ—gut_n or_o chagni_n monliet_n or_o montit_fw-fr auxone_n rogeniont_n mussy_n brestemont_n see_v mâ—mâ—â—s_n seregnon_fw-fr gilly_n valenion_n tirecourt_n chevigni_n aine-ville_a espirey_n or_o 〈◊〉_d tarvant_n brasey_n or_o brass_n rochefort_n aâ—ncourt_n or_o agincourt_n vitean_n to_o which_o also_o be_v add_v arley_n rigny_n chiligny_n mommartiu_fw-la laugey_n beauchamp_n câ—uâ—hes_v there_o be_v the_o bishopric_n of_o augustodunum_n or_o heduensis_n of_o austum_n of_o mascon_n of_o chalon_n and_o of_o langres_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o lion_n this_o dukedom_n have_v these_o river_n suziâ—n_n oscarus_n araxis_n icauna_n ligeris_n elaveres_n and_o other_o the_o county_n of_o burgundy_n the_o county_n of_o burgundy_n follow_v or_o burgundy_n the_o high_a in_o french_a it_o be_v call_v franché_n gonté_fw-fr that_o be_v the_o free_a county_n for_o the_o province_n be_v govern_v by_o the_o earl_n thereof_o and_o be_v free_a as_o they_o say_v from_o all_o tribute_n and_o exaction_n it_o belong_v to_o the_o emperor_n situation_n and_o be_v under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o burnensian_a heluetian_o on_o the_o north_n lotaringia_n and_o high_a germany_n do_v confine_v upon_o it_o on_o the_o west_n the_o dukedom_n of_o burgundi_fw-la on_o the_o east_n the_o helvetian_o on_o the_o south_n the_o allobrogian_o and_o segusian_o the_o length_n be_v 90._o miles_n the_o breadth_n 60._o fertility_n it_o be_v a_o very_a fruitful_a country_n replenish_v with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o man_n life_n and_o the_o soil_n be_v fit_a for_o tillage_n for_o plant_v of_o tree_n and_o vineyard_n and_o for_o feed_v of_o cattle_n there_o be_v every_o where_o great_a store_n of_o wheat_n rye_n barley_n oates_n beanes_n and_o other_o pulse_n and_o no_o less_o abundance_n of_o tree_n the_o contrie_n especial_o the_o middle_a part_n have_v hill_n which_o do_v bring_v forth_o and_o yield_v most_o excellent_a wine_n the_o arbosians_n &_o the_o vadamians_n have_v winevessell_n so_o great_a that_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v as_o big_a as_o a_o house_n near_o the_o palace_n of_o the_o ancient_a king_n of_o burgundy_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v now_o chambrette_n au_fw-fr roy_fw-fr they_o dig_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n a_o kind_n of_o plaster_n like_o lime_n creature_n there_o be_v also_o in_o the_o country_n of_o dolania_n marble_n dig_v forth_o which_o the_o greek_n do_v call_v alabaster_n of_o which_o they_o make_v tomb_n and_o monument_n for_o great_a man_n and_o another_o black_a kind_n of_o marble_n enamel_v with_o purple_a spot_n there_o be_v also_o divers_a kind_n of_o live_a creature_n and_o great_a store_n of_o ox_n and_o cattle_n all_o do_v approve_v of_o the_o travel_a horse_n of_o gâ—aâ—nell_n and_o the_o fierce_a dog_n that_o be_v in_o this_o country_n many_o thing_n be_v deliver_v concern_v the_o ancient_a earl_n of_o burgundy_n government_n eudo_fw-la be_v the_o first_o earl_n and_o palatine_n of_o burgundy_n after_o who_o succeed_v his_o nephew_n philip_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n john_n king_n of_o france_n give_v the_o dukedom_n of_o burgundy_n to_o his_o son_n philip_n who_o be_v surname_v the_o bold_a but_o margaret_n his_o nephew_n succeed_v after_o philip_n get_v the_o dukedom_n of_o burgundy_n after_o who_o succeed_v ludovick_n malanus_fw-la her_o son_n and_o after_o he_o margaret_n malwa_n her_o daughter_n who_o philip_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n surname_v the_o bold_a marry_v after_o he_o there_o succeed_v in_o order_n john_n his_o son_n surname_v the_o stout_a philip_n bonus_n or_o the_o good_a charles_n the_o warrior_n and_o mary_n marry_v to_o maximilian_n of_o austria_n philip_n of_o austria_n the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o 5._o etc._n etc._n philip_n king_n of_o spain_n this_o county_n be_v divide_v into_o 3._o diaecese_n or_o praefectureship_n which_o be_v common_o call_v bayliwick_n the_o high_a and_o the_o low_a and_o dalâ—nâ—_n the_o first_o be_v â—â—â—ulium_fw-la the_o second_o polichum_n the_o three_o dola_n but_o dâ—â—a_n have_v a_o strong_a casâ—ell_n and_o be_v the_o metropolis_n or_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o whole_a county_n and_o the_o fair_a of_o all_o the_o other_o city_n it_o be_v situate_v by_o the_o river_n dubis_n which_o devide_v itself_o here_o into_o two_o arm_n some_o suppose_v it_o to_o be_v that_o which_o ptolemie_n call_v deduction_n lib._n 11._o cap._n 9_o a_o city_n of_o the_o sequanes_n very_o fair_a and_o beautiful_a here_o be_v a_o neat_a spacious_a market_n place_n almost_o four_o square_a but_o that_o it_o be_v a_o little_a long_o than_o broad_a on_o the_o west_n side_n be_v the_o court_n and_o the_o prison_n the_o chief_a church_n which_o be_v very_o fair_a and_o admirable_o carve_v be_v consecrate_v to_o the_o virgin_n mary_n there_o be_v also_o many_o other_o city_n as_o vesontio_n common_o call_v besancon_n a_o imperial_a city_n call_v heretofore_o chrysopolis_n it_o be_v seat_v in_o a_o commodious_a and_o fertile_a territory_n the_o river_n alduasdabis_n do_v run_v through_o most_o part_n of_o it_o and_o do_v encircle_v most_o of_o it_o but_o the_o river_n do_v not_o wash_v the_o other_o part_n near_o the_o gate_n in_o the_o way_n to_o dola_n there_o be_v also_o nozerethum_n or_o noseroy_n which_o be_v former_o call_v nuccillum_n from_o the_o nut_n tree_n grow_v there_o but_o ludovick_n cabillonensis_fw-la return_v from_o the_o war_n of_o jerusalem_n do_v wall_n it_o about_o and_o call_v it_o nazarethum_fw-la this_o earl_n have_v a_o castle_n which_o be_v call_v the_o leaden_a castle_n because_o it_o be_v cover_v with_o lead_v there_o be_v also_o saliâ—a_n a_o fair_a city_n and_o famous_a through_o the_o whole_a world_n denominate_v and_o so_o call_v from_o the_o salt_n fountain_n and_o the_o salt_n which_o be_v usual_o make_v there_o which_o be_v very_o white_a be_v transport_v into_o other_o country_n and_o the_o county_n have_v a_o great_a revenneve_v out_o of_o it_o we_o omit_v for_o brevity_n sake_n the_o description_n of_o other_o country_n lake_n burgundy_n have_v great_a and_o wonderful_a lake_n one_o of_o the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v that_o which_o be_v call_v the_o wherlepoole_n which_o be_v a_o wonderful_a work_n of_o nature_n for_o there_o be_v mud_n above_o the_o water_n which_o be_v so_o harden_v that_o it_o seem_v firm_a land_n yet_o horse_n and_o cartes_n can_v pass_v over_o it_o but_o only_a footman_n in_o rainy_a cloudy_a weather_n it_o do_v not_o rise_v except_o it_o be_v against_o fair_a wether_n and_o then_o it_o swell_v up_o present_o and_o water_v the_o columban_n plain_n moreover_o between_o nozerâ—thum_n and_o riparâ—a_n there_o be_v another_o lake_n in_o bonualli_n which_o be_v full_a of_o pike_n perche_n and_o other_o fish_n which_o every_o 7._o year_n for_o some_o week_n hide_v itself_o and_o after_o rise_v up_o again_o which_o be_v very_o miraculous_a and_o most_o incredible_a the_o southern_a part_n of_o this_o county_n have_v many_o lake_n there_o be_v the_o lake_n call_v in_o french_a maleteâ—â—_n both_o the_o great_a and_o the_o lesser_a also_o narlay_n of_o a_o incredible_a depth_n also_o vâ—rnâ—â—_n the_o two_o chamblici_fw-la frogeay_n roâ—chault_n and_o other_o many_o river_n do_v divide_v it_o rivers_z as_o dubis_n longnonius_n danus_n lpuus_n all_o dubâ—â—_n do_v appertain_v to_o this_o county_n ptolemy_n call_v
and_o famous_a village_n in_o this_o province_n but_o will_v only_o name_v three_o unwall_v city_n first_o ivosium_n which_o be_v 12_o mile_n from_o lutzenburg_n and_o four_o from_o mommedy_n be_v heretofore_o a_o good_a strong_a town_n but_o at_o last_o henry_n the_o second_o king_n of_o france_n begird_v it_o round_o with_o a_o army_n in_o the_o year_n 1552._o and_o take_v it_o but_o afterward_o a_o peace_n be_v make_v it_o be_v restore_v back_o again_o to_o philip_n the_o second_o king_n of_o spain_n but_o the_o wall_n be_v ruinate_v as_o at_o teroana_n and_o a_o law_n be_v make_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v wall_v in_o again_o chinium_n be_v 12._o mile_n from_o lutzenburg_n which_o be_v unwall_v but_o by_o degree_n it_o be_v re-edify_v it_o have_v a_o county_n belong_v to_o it_o although_o it_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o archduke_n and_o have_v a_o large_a jurisdiction_n over_o some_o town_n and_o village_n neither_o be_v it_o subject_a to_o the_o dukedom_n of_o lutzenburg_n but_o be_v join_v unto_o it_o twelve_o mile_n from_o lutzenburg_n stand_v the_o town_n la_fw-fr ferte_fw-la near_o the_o river_n chirsus_n be_v heretofore_o a_o pleasant_a city_n and_o now_o also_o it_o flourish_v although_o it_o be_v unwall_v and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o castle_n be_v fall_v down_o but_o so_o much_o concern_v these_o thing_n let_v we_o pass_v to_o limburg_n the_o dukedom_n of_o limburg_n with_o the_o appendance_n thereunto_o the_o dukedom_n of_o limburg_n which_o this_o table_n do_v exhibit_v and_o present_v call_v be_v so_o call_v from_o limburg_n the_o metropolis_n thereof_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o west_n with_o leodium_n and_o trajectum_n situation_n which_o be_v two_o famous_a city_n by_o the_o river_n mosa_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o dukedom_n of_o julâ—acum_n on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o imperial_a city_n aquisgranum_n and_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n cornelius_n on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o country_n of_o francimont_n and_o aqua_fw-la spadana_n air_n all_o this_o tract_n as_o it_o be_v pleasant_a in_o summer_n so_o in_o winter_n it_o be_v unpleasant_a in_o regard_n it_o be_v cover_v all_o that_o time_n with_o snow_n which_o be_v so_o deep_a that_o it_o lie_v in_o many_o place_n a_o great_a part_n of_o summer_n the_o soil_n be_v fruitful_a and_o have_v abundant_a store_n soil_n of_o all_o thing_n except_o wine_n for_o it_o bear_v excellent_a barley_n and_o wheat_n of_o which_o they_o make_v very_o white_a bread_n there_o be_v good_a pasture_n for_o feed_v of_o cattle_n and_o for_o make_v of_o cheese_n and_o it_o yield_v many_o wholesome_a herb_n both_o for_o salad_n and_o physic_n there_o be_v also_o great_a store_n of_o sulphur_n through_o the_o hollow_a cranny_n whereof_o it_o be_v likely_a that_o the_o hot_a fountain_n at_o aqua_n spadana_n so_o famous_a for_o many_o age_n do_v run_v as_o of_o late_a there_o be_v find_v in_o those_o part_v a_o mine_n of_o lead_n and_o tin_n and_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o a_o vein_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n may_v be_v find_v hereafter_o in_o those_o place_n moreover_o between_o walhormus_n and_o montzius_n there_o be_v a_o mine_n find_v of_o that_o ash_n colour_n stone_n of_o which_o brass_n be_v make_v which_o be_v also_o medicinal_a which_o plinye_a call_v cadmia_n and_o the_o brazen_a stone_n be_v not_o much_o unlike_o the_o stone_n pyritos_fw-la the_o word_n of_o pliny_n lib._n 34._o cap._n 1._o be_v these_o fit_a &_o aes_fw-la è_fw-la lapide_fw-la aeroso_fw-la quem_fw-la vocant_fw-la cadmiam_fw-la that_o be_v and_o there_o be_v brass_n make_v of_o a_o brazen_a stone_n which_o they_o call_v cadmia_n the_o german_n call_v it_o covaltum_fw-la and_o the_o shop_n call_v it_o climia_fw-la and_o cathimia_n it_o seem_v that_o the_o like_a stone_n be_v find_v in_o the_o i_o will_v of_o cyprus_n but_o on_o this_o side_n the_o alps_n there_o be_v none_o sound_v but_o this_o in_o limburg_n government_n the_o country_n of_o limburg_n be_v heretofore_o a_o county_n but_o it_o be_v make_v a_o dukedom_n in_o the_o year_n 1172_o by_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n surname_v barbarossa_n &_o the_o prince_n of_o this_o country_n be_v heretofore_o also_o duke_n of_o lotaringia_n at_o length_n henry_n the_o last_o duke_n of_o limburg_n die_v without_o issue_n john_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n duke_n of_o brabant_n do_v succeed_v he_o in_o the_o year_n 1293._o he_o albeit_o he_o have_v lawful_o before_o buy_v this_o dukedom_n yet_o he_o get_v and_o purchase_v it_o by_o the_o sword_n and_o overthrow_v raymund_n earl_n of_o gelderland_n who_o then_o possess_v it_o in_o which_o battle_n the_o earl_n of_o gelderland_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o gelderland_n be_v take_v there_o be_v slay_v henry_n prince_n of_o luxenburg_n and_o his_o three_o brother_n who_o do_v join_v themselves_o with_o the_o earl_n of_o gelderland_n duke_n john_n have_v get_v this_o victory_n do_v race_n and_o demolish_v the_o castle_n common_o call_v woronc_n and_o level_v it_o with_o the_o ground_n and_o so_o from_o that_o time_n the_o dukedom_n of_o limburg_n come_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o brabant_n out_o of_o this_o dukedom_n and_o from_o the_o prince_n thereof_o which_o come_v of_o the_o lotharingian_n family_n the_o first_o king_n of_o portugal_n be_v descend_v namely_o henry_n duke_n of_o lotharingia_n and_o earl_n of_o limburg_n a_o man_n of_o a_o great_a courage_n and_o ready_a in_o matter_n of_o arm_n as_o the_o annal_n of_o spain_n do_v more_o full_o and_o plain_o deliver_v and_o we_o ourselves_o have_v mention_v it_o before_o in_o the_o description_n of_o portugal_n the_o metropolis_n or_o mother_n city_n of_o the_o whole_a dukedom_n be_v limburg_n be_v situate_v on_o a_o high_a rock_n and_o fortify_v with_o a_o rugged_a deep_a valley_n it_o be_v inaccessible_a rather_o by_o the_o natural_a situation_n of_o the_o place_n than_o by_o human_a industry_n unless_o it_o be_v on_o the_o south_n where_o the_o ground_n rise_v somewhat_o high_o descend_v by_o degree_n from_o the_o city_n until_o it_o open_v into_o a_o fair_a plain_n in_o the_o low_a part_n of_o this_o city_n on_o the_o northside_n there_o be_v a_o castle_n build_v of_o pure_a marble_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o common_a jasper_n of_o which_o this_o country_n yield_v great_a store_n both_o near_a the_o town_n of_o hevermont_n and_o also_o in_o other_o place_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o the_o city_n be_v seat_v on_o so_o high_a a_o rock_n especial_o if_o you_o behold_v the_o suburb_n thereof_o which_o be_v heretofore_o twice_o as_o big_a as_o the_o city_n whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o castle_n be_v build_v in_o the_o middle_n that_o so_o it_o may_v command_v the_o city_n and_o the_o suburb_n but_o gastonius_n spinola_n earl_n of_o bruacum_fw-la be_v now_o governor_n of_o this_o dukedom_n and_o of_o all_o the_o country_n beyond_o mosa_n and_o to_o prevent_v all_o violent_a attempt_n have_v make_v two_o new_a gate_n in_o this_o city_n to_o repress_v the_o violence_n and_o treachery_n of_o enemy_n the_o city_n be_v water_v with_o the_o river_n wesius_n which_o be_v full_a of_o excellent_a trout_n that_o be_v as_o big_a as_o any_o salmon_n and_o great_a store_n of_o crab-fish_n which_o the_o aforesaid_a river_n or_o rivulet_n for_o sometime_o the_o channel_n be_v very_o small_a do_v feed_v fat_a while_o they_o live_v between_o stone_n and_o cleft_n of_o rock_n john_n fleming_n a_o citizen_n of_o antwerp_n a_o learned_a man_n and_o a_o famous_a poet_n be_v bear_v in_o this_o city_n and_o remaclius_n fuschtâ—â—_n a_o great_a scholar_n who_o publish_v many_o book_n and_o divers_a work_n be_v bear_v here_o also_o the_o townseman_n for_o the_o most_o part_n do_v follow_v clothing_n and_o do_v make_v every_o year_n great_a store_n of_o cloth_n and_o do_v transport_v it_o into_o divers_a part_n of_o the_o low_a country_n near_o the_o city_n there_o be_v much_o iron_n make_v in_o a_o furnace_n and_o workhouse_n ordain_v for_o the_o same_o purpose_n so_o that_o 6000_o caroli_n do_v not_o defray_v the_o yearly_a charge_n thereof_o but_o the_o city_n have_v no_o beautiful_a building_n in_o it_o for_o it_o be_v but_o small_a and_o have_v only_o two_o gate_n and_o the_o ascent_n unto_o it_o be_v very_o steep_a it_o have_v one_o church_n consecrate_v to_o s._n george_n which_o have_v a_o provost_n this_o city_n be_v yield_v to_o john_n of_o austria_n when_o he_o bring_v his_o army_n thither_o a_o certain_a captain_n have_v betray_v the_o castle_n of_o hende_v unto_o he_o before_o he_o that_o be_v governor_n of_o the_o place_n desire_v the_o state_n to_o furnish_v he_o with_o provision_n and_o munition_n assoon_o as_o he_o hear_v that_o john_n of_o austria_n be_v come_v with_o a_o army_n to_o beseige_fw-fr the_o city_n and_o promise_v the_o state_n that_o
some_o place_n better_a than_o in_o other_o here_o be_v also_o great_a variety_n of_o live_a creature_n and_o great_a store_n of_o cattle_n and_o wild_a beast_n which_o i_o will_v not_o spend_v time_n to_o reckon_v up_o c._n julius_n caesar_n write_v that_o many_o kind_n of_o wild_a beast_n be_v breed_v in_o the_o wood_n hercynia_n which_o be_v not_o see_v in_o any_o other_o place_n of_o which_o say_v he_o those_o that_o differ_v most_o from_o the_o rest_n and_o be_v most_o worthy_a of_o remembrance_n be_v these_o there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o ox_n which_o be_v like_o a_o hart_n which_o have_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o his_o forehead_n one_o high_a horn_n and_o more_o straight_o than_o usual_a from_o the_o top_n whereof_o large_a antletts_n or_o tines_n do_v spread_v forth_o the_o male_a and_o female_a be_v of_o one_o shape_n and_o have_v one_o as_o big_a horn_n as_o the_o other_o there_o be_v also_o a_o beast_n call_v alcis_n which_o be_v like_a unto_o a_o â—â—ate_n but_o it_o be_v somewhat_o big_a and_o have_v no_o horn_n at_o all_o and_o their_o leg_n be_v without_o joint_n so_o that_o they_o can_v by_o any_o mean_n lie_v down_o to_o their_o rest_n or_o if_o they_o fall_v down_o by_o chance_n they_o can_v rise_v up_o again_o therefore_o they_o lean_a against_o tree_n and_o so_o they_o take_v their_o rest_n and_o when_o the_o hunter_n have_v find_v by_o their_o foot_n where_o they_o usual_o haunt_v they_o either_o stub_n up_o all_o the_o tree_n or_o else_o they_o cut_v they_o half_o down_o and_o so_o leave_v they_o stand_v so_o that_o when_o the_o beast_n rest_v against_o they_o according_a to_o their_o usual_a manner_n they_o overthrow_v the_o tree_n with_o their_o weight_n and_o so_o fall_v down_o with_o they_o the_o three_o kind_n of_o beast_n be_v those_o which_o be_v call_v vri_n which_o be_v almost_o as_o big_a as_o elephant_n and_o like_a bull_n in_o shape_n and_o colour_n they_o be_v very_o strong_a and_o swift_a and_o will_v prey_v on_o man_n and_o beast_n these_o they_o usual_o take_v in_o trap_n and_o so_o kill_v they_o but_o now_o i_o come_v to_o the_o ancient_a government_n the_o sacred_a roman_a empire_n which_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o west_n and_o eastern_a part_n be_v much_o weaken_v by_o the_o excursion_n of_o divers_a nation_n and_o rend_v by_o civil_a dissension_n be_v ready_a to_o be_v ruin_v by_o its_o own_o weight_n have_v forsake_v italy_n do_v seek_v defence_n and_o strength_n in_o no_o other_o country_n but_o germany_n and_o choose_v charles_n the_o great_a king_n of_o france_n to_o be_v emperor_n who_o as_o they_o report_v be_v bear_v at_o ingelheimij_fw-la which_o be_v a_o village_n town_n two_o mile_n from_o moguntiacum_n and_o build_v there_o a_o famous_a palace_n who_o ruin_n may_v be_v yet_o see_v the_o empire_n remain_v in_o charles_n his_o line_n a_o hundred_o year_n and_o above_o which_o afterward_o fail_v it_o be_v translate_v to_o conrade_n duke_n of_o franconia_n after_o who_o follow_v henry_n fowler_n after_o he_o the_o three_o otto_n the_o last_o whereof_o when_o he_o understand_v that_o the_o roman_n crescentius_n be_v consul_n do_v affect_v and_o desire_v the_o title_n of_o the_o empire_n he_o raise_v a_o army_n and_o take_v rome_n and_o obtain_v of_o pope_n gregory_n that_o the_o german_n shall_v have_v right_a and_o power_n to_o elect_v the_o roman_a emperor_n but_o they_o obtain_v it_o on_o this_o condition_n that_o he_o which_o be_v elect_v shall_v be_v call_v caesar_n and_o king_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o afterward_o have_v receive_v a_o crown_n from_o the_o pope_n he_o have_v the_o title_n of_o emperor_n augustus_n there_o be_v 7_o elector_n ordain_v of_o which_o three_o be_v archbishop_n and_o four_o be_v saecular_a prince_n as_o they_o call_v they_o where_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o otto_n the_o first_o that_o be_v choose_v emperor_n be_v henry_n surname_v the_o holy_a afterward_o in_o process_n of_o time_n there_o be_v divers_a officer_n constitute_v and_o ordain_v in_o germany_n for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o empire_n concern_v which_o see_v mercator_fw-la tacitus_n who_o be_v governor_n of_o the_o belgians_n under_o vespasian_n do_v commend_v the_o german_n in_o this_o short_a elegy_n thus_o nemo_fw-la bellum_fw-la germanis_fw-la inquit_fw-la intulit_fw-la impuné_fw-fr none_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o german_n but_o they_o come_v by_o the_o loss_n which_o three_o of_o augustus_n legion_n find_v be_v overcome_v and_o beat_v by_o they_o also_o carbo_n cassius_n scaurus_n aurelius_n servilius_n coepio_n manlius_n all_o great_a commander_n who_o be_v slay_v and_o put_v to_o flight_n and_o there_o be_v these_o ancient_a verse_n welcher_n in_o krieg_n will_v ungluck_v have_v der_fw-mi fang_n es_fw-ge mit_fw-ge den_fw-mi deutschen_n a_o josephus_n call_v they_o valiant_a dionysius_n marshal_n arrianus_n warlike_a the_o german_n be_v courageous_a fierce_a at_o a_o onset_n and_o desirous_a of_o war_n as_o seneca_n witness_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr ira._n moreover_o the_o country_n of_o germany_n be_v now_o so_o pleasant_a and_o so_o adorn_v with_o fair_a city_n castell_n and_o village_n that_o it_o be_v not_o inferior_a to_o italy_n france_n and_o spain_n there_o be_v 84_o free_a city_n in_o it_o as_o colonia_n agrippina_n wirtemberg_n lubek_n luneburg_n franckfort_n breme_n lipsick_n spires_n argentine_n friburg_n augusta_n vindelicorum_n tubinga_n heidelburg_n ratisbone_n vienna_n prague_n buda_n etc._n etc._n of_o which_o hereafter_o germany_n also_o be_v water_v with_o so_o many_o great_a river_n beside_o lake_n and_o marsh_n of_o which_o it_o have_v great_a store_n that_o in_o this_o respect_n also_o it_o may_v compare_v with_o the_o chief_a country_n seneca_n in_o his_o three_o book_n of_o natural_a question_n show_v the_o cause_n why_o it_o have_v so_o many_o river_n at_o contra_fw-la ait_fw-la constat_fw-la germaniam_fw-la galliamque_fw-la &_o proximè_fw-la ab_fw-la his_fw-la italiam_fw-la abundare_fw-la râ—vis_n &_o fluminibus_fw-la quia_fw-la coelo_fw-la humido_fw-la utuntur_fw-la &_o ne_fw-la aestate_fw-la quidem_fw-la imbribus_fw-la carent_fw-la that_o be_v but_o on_o the_o contrary_n say_v he_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o germany_n and_o france_n and_o italy_n which_o be_v next_o unto_o they_o have_v great_a store_n of_o river_n because_o they_o have_v a_o moist_a aye_o and_o have_v often_o rain_v in_o summer_n but_o these_o river_n of_o germiny_n be_v more_o famous_a as_o danubius_n rhine_n amasis_n moenus_n necarus_n albis_n suevus_n visurgis_n and_o vistula_n that_o which_o ptolemy_n and_o other_o do_v call_v danubius_n plinny_n and_o strabo_n do_v call_v ister_n the_o one_o say_v that_o it_o change_v his_o name_n near_o the_o cataract_n thereof_o the_o other_o where_o it_o wash_v illyrium_n ptolemie_n say_v that_o it_o change_v his_o name_n near_o the_o city_n axipolis_n appian_n near_o the_o confluence_n and_o meeting_n of_o the_o river_n savus_n so_o that_o the_o high_a part_n be_v call_v danubius_n and_o the_o low_a part_n ister_n stephanus_n heretofore_o call_v it_o matoas_n also_o danubis_n and_o danusis_n festus_n call_v it_o addubanus_n ancient_a coin_n do_v name_n it_o daunvius_n it_o be_v now_o call_v do_v and_o donaw_v from_o the_o noise_n and_o sound_n of_o the_o water_n as_o althamerus_n say_v sallust_n write_v that_o this_o be_v the_o great_a river_n next_o to_o nile_n which_o flow_v into_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n and_o arrianus_n lib._n 1._o of_o the_o act_n of_o alexander_n call_v it_o the_o great_a river_n it_o rise_v in_o the_o wood_n hercynia_n in_o the_o village_n don_n eschingen_n where_o it_o spring_v out_o of_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o ancient_n do_v call_v the_o mountain_n out_o of_o which_o it_o rise_v abnoba_n although_o as_o munster_n a_o eyewitness_n write_v there_o be_v no_o mountain_n near_o it_o but_o it_o fall_v with_o a_o continual_a run_a stream_n from_o a_o little_a hill_n which_o be_v scarce_o 15_o or_o 16_o foot_n high_a he_o add_v that_o tiberius_n have_v a_o desire_n to_o see_v the_o spring_n head_n thereof_o herodotus_n believe_v that_o it_o rise_v out_o of_o the_o pyrenaean_a mountain_n who_o opinion_n aristotle_n also_o follow_v 2._o meteorologicor_n maginus_fw-la place_v those_o pyrenaean_a hill_n in_o germany_n thereby_o to_o excuse_v the_o error_n of_o grave_a writer_n as_o soon_o as_o it_o glide_v from_o the_o fountain_n it_o run_v abroad_o through_o moarish_a place_n and_o afterward_o it_o gather_v itself_o into_o a_o channel_n and_o so_o be_v increase_v by_o receive_v other_o river_n it_o run_v through_o many_o country_n as_o sucuia_n pannonia_n dacia_n bulgaria_n until_o at_o last_o have_v receive_v 6_o navigable_a river_n it_o roll_v into_o the_o sea_n with_o five_o stream_n or_o mouth_n as_o dionysius_n strabo_n and_o herodotus_n do_v mention_n plinny_n say_v with_o six_o and_o amianus_n and_o solinus_n with_o seven_o and_o
the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o three_o do_v wonderful_o adorn_v this_o city_n which_o the_o aforesaid_a henry_n do_v build_v and_o augment_v until_o of_o a_o keeper_n lodge_v it_o become_v a_o great_a city_n as_o it_o be_v now_o at_o this_o day_n in_o which_o the_o emperor_n build_v a_o royal_a and_o magnificent_a palace_n the_o town_n helmstad_n be_v in_o the_o middle_a way_n between_o brunswick_n and_o magdeburg_n which_o william_n duke_n of_o brunswick_n redeem_v from_o the_o abbot_n of_o werden_n with_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n pay_v unto_o the_o say_a abbot_n and_o so_o reduce_v it_o into_o his_o own_o power_n halberstad_n be_v a_o episcopal_a city_n by_o which_o glide_v the_o river_n oltemia_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o this_o city_n there_o be_v a_o hill_n which_o be_v two_o furlong_n in_o length_n and_o on_o the_o top_n of_o it_o there_o be_v a_o large_a plain_n at_o the_o two_o far_a corner_n whereof_o there_o be_v two_o church_n in_o the_o middle_n there_o be_v a_o market_n place_n which_o be_v encompass_v round_o with_o religious_a house_n but_o that_o part_n which_o be_v situate_a on_o the_o mountain_n be_v call_v the_o city_n and_o that_o part_n which_o lie_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o hill_n be_v call_v the_o suburb_n the_o soil_n round_o about_o this_o city_n be_v very_o good_a have_v stand_a corn_n which_o be_v high_o than_o a_o man_n on_o horseback_n quedelimberg_n be_v a_o ancient_a city_n and_o not_o far_o distant_a from_o magdeburg_n which_o be_v build_v by_o the_o emperor_n henry_n auceps_fw-la there_o be_v also_o the_o town_n hannovera_fw-fr by_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n leine_fw-fr over_o against_o a_o ancient_a castle_n belong_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o lauwenrod_n but_o now_o in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n leen_n about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1056_o it_o be_v subject_a to_o this_o castle_n which_o because_o it_o stand_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n the_o courtier_n call_v it_o hannover_n it_o be_v now_o a_o flourish_a city_n in_o saxony_n for_o it_o be_v well_o fortify_v with_o ditch_n and_o very_o populous_a hildesheimum_fw-la or_o hildesium_n which_o ptolemy_n and_o irenicus_n call_v ascalingium_n be_v a_o ancient_a city_n be_v at_o first_o divide_v into_o two_o part_n but_o afterward_o it_o be_v unite_v it_o have_v a_o very_a fair_a church_n and_o the_o steeple_n be_v gild_v it_o be_v a_o pleasant_a city_n and_o ludolphus_n of_o colen_n a_o excellent_a mathematician_n be_v bear_v here_o be_v a_o bishop_n seat_n irenicus_n do_v reckon_v up_o the_o bishop_n thereof_o which_o crantzius_n also_o do_v in_o his_o metropolis_n and_o antonius_n monchâ—acinus_n more_o accurate_o lib._n 2._o of_o the_o first_o beginning_n of_o christian_a religion_n but_o the_o bishopric_n of_o hildesheim_n be_v first_o found_v and_o institute_v in_o saxony_n by_o charles_n the_o great_a king_n of_o france_n and_o empeperour_n of_o germany_n northausen_n be_v a_o imperial_a city_n there_o be_v also_o contain_v in_o this_o table_n the_o dukedom_n of_o grubenhagen_n which_o be_v a_o member_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o also_o the_o principality_n of_o anhalt_n also_o mansfielde_n and_o ancient_a county_n of_o ancient_a saxony_n by_o the_o river_n sala_n so_o that_o hegenus_n who_o live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n arthur_n of_o britain_n be_v earl_n of_o mansfeld_n in_o the_o year_n 542_o it_o be_v so_o call_v from_o mannus_n the_o son_n of_o thuiscon_n the_o chief_a city_n be_v mansfeld_n near_o the_o river_n wiperus_n also_o eislebia_n and_o wypra_n eâ—slebia_n be_v the_o metropolis_n between_o the_o river_n sala_n and_o wiperus_n which_o be_v so_o call_v from_o isis_n who_o as_o tacitus_n report_v do_v wander_v after_o her_o husband_n death_n through_o the_o coast_n of_o suevia_n near_o unto_o it_o there_o be_v mettle_n mine_n in_o the_o mountain_n melliboci_n it_o be_v suppose_v that_o the_o tubantians_n do_v inhabit_v these_o part_n this_o county_n have_v under_o it_o these_o four_o county_n wippra_n arnslein_n wâ—tin_n and_o quernfurt_n also_o the_o county_n of_o barby_n stolberg_n hohenstein_n regenstein_n and_o bless_fw-mi there_o be_v also_o these_o ecclesiastical_a principality_n meydburg_n the_o archbishopric_n of_o germany_n and_o primate_n of_o germany_n the_o bishopric_n of_o hildesheim_n and_o halberstat_n also_o the_o bishopric_n of_o quedelborg_n and_o gernroade_o and_o stifien_n which_o be_v in_o the_o eight_o circle_n of_o the_o empire_n there_o remain_v in_o this_o table_n the_o bishopric_n of_o magdeburg_n the_o bishopric_n of_o magdeburg_n common_o call_v meydburg_n be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o chief_a city_n charles_n the_o great_a have_v reform_v all_o saxony_n do_v institute_v twelve_o bishopricke_n in_o it_o the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v the_o bishopric_n of_o magdeburg_n who_o seat_n be_v at_o the_o first_o in_o styde_n afterward_o it_o be_v translate_v to_o valersleve_n and_o three_o to_o vrese_n and_o afterward_o in_o the_o year_n 1130_o otto_n do_v translate_v it_o to_o magdeburg_n who_o make_v it_o the_o primate_n of_o germany_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o a_o great_a book_n of_o chronicle_n which_o have_v no_o author_n name_n set_v to_o it_o albeit_o the_o archbishop_n of_o saltzburg_n and_o other_o archbishop_n that_o be_v elector_n do_v not_o yield_v priority_n or_o supremacy_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o magdeburg_n as_o crantzius_n deliver_v iâ—_n his_o metropolis_n but_o otto_n the_o first_o do_v make_v the_o burggrave_n of_o magdeburg_n that_o he_o may_v sit_v in_o public_a judgement_n in_o the_o emperor_n steed_n both_o in_o this_o country_n and_o bishopric_n and_o in_o the_o adjacent_a country_n gero_n marquesse_n of_o lusatia_n be_v the_o first_o that_o bear_v this_o office_n by_o the_o ordination_n and_o appointment_n of_o otto_n who_o memory_n be_v preserve_v by_o a_o monument_n which_o be_v in_o the_o friary_n of_o geroden_n after_o he_o they_o reckon_v some_o other_o who_o follow_v successive_o in_o this_o order_n hermann_n duke_n of_o saxony_n lotharius_n earl_n of_o waldeck_n frederick_n the_o son_n of_o lotharius_n conradus_n his_o nephew_n manfred_n half_a brother_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n to_o conradus_n he_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o war_n dittericus_n earl_n of_o plocensium_n have_v his_o honour_n who_o daughter_n vdo_n marquesse_n of_o brandenburg_n have_v marry_v and_o thereby_o get_v the_o burgaviate_v he_o leave_v his_o son_n henry_n his_o successor_n after_o who_o decease_n lotharius_n do_v leave_v the_o same_o office_n to_o burchard_n of_o the_o house_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o quetfort_n from_o who_o the_o earl_n of_o manifeld_n be_v original_o descend_v after_o who_o there_o be_v the_o lord_n of_o schrapela_n after_o who_o the_o emperor_n do_v translate_v it_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n elector_n for_o the_o empire_n the_o chief_a city_n be_v magdeburg_n heretofore_o call_v parthenopolis_n from_o venus_n parthenia_n who_o be_v worship_v there_o situate_v by_o the_o river_n albis_n john_n capniâ—_n call_v it_o domadum_n pyrgum_n aeneas_z silvius_z call_v it_o magdeburg_n and_o write_v that_o virginopolis_n be_v a_o famous_a metropolitan_a city_n in_o saxony_n memorable_a both_o for_o wealth_n and_o strength_n ligurinus_n call_v it_o the_o virgin_n city_n and_o the_o habitation_n of_o virgin_n and_o ptolemy_n call_v it_o mesovion_n otto_n build_v this_o city_n as_o lupoldus_n write_v otto_n frisingensis_n do_v enlarge_v it_o and_o be_v bury_v there_o this_o be_v a_o famous_a imperial_a city_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n and_o fortify_v with_o wall_n and_o bulwark_n have_v strong_a tower_n and_o rampire_n also_o fair_a house_n large_a beautiful_a street_n and_o magnificent_a church_n especial_o the_o great_a church_n of_o saint_n maurice_n be_v build_v by_o the_o otto_n of_o square_a free_a stone_n the_o magistrate_n do_v keep_v the_o civil_a law_n of_o the_o roman_n write_v in_o the_o saxon_a language_n which_o be_v confirm_v and_o establish_v by_o charles_n the_o great_a so_o that_o the_o neighbour_n nation_n do_v thereby_o decide_v controversy_n and_o this_o law_n be_v much_o reverence_v and_o esteem_v and_o let_v so_o much_o suffice_v concern_v the_o bishopric_n of_o magdeburg_n and_o now_o to_o conclude_v this_o description_n let_v we_o set_v down_o the_o river_n which_o be_v in_o the_o country_n contain_v in_o this_o table_n which_o be_v albis_n onacra_n oltemia_n sala_n wiperus_n inder_v struma_n roide_v ruma_n vker_n fues_z and_z other_o it_o have_v also_o the_o mountain_n der_fw-mi ramelberg_n meliborus_n and_o other_o and_o also_o divers_a wood_n as_o auff_n they_o hartz-waldt_a solingerwaldt_n and_o other_o which_o you_o may_v behold_v in_o the_o table_n or_o chart._n hassia_n or_o the_o landgraviate_v of_o hessen_n hassia_n have_v great_a store_n of_o nobility_n and_o noble_a place_n which_o it_o will_v be_v convenient_a to_o know_v but_o i_o can_v discover_v nothing_o hitherto_o of_o they_o nor_o of_o the_o
wood_n call_v de_fw-fr stubhenitza_n that_o be_v a_o heap_n of_o stub_n of_o tree_n do_v yield_v firewood_n enough_o for_o the_o whole_a island_n the_o clergy_n here_o have_v both_o meadow_n and_o field_n of_o their_o own_o and_o have_v also_o tithe_v cattle_n and_o tithe_v corne._n nobility_n there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o nobility_n in_o this_o country_n who_o be_v descend_v from_o ancient_a family_n of_o which_o some_o be_v more_o hospitalious_a and_o bountiful_a and_o some_o more_o spare_v some_o do_v addict_v themselves_o to_o the_o war_n and_o some_o to_o study_v and_o most_o of_o they_o do_v travel_n to_o foreign_a prince_n and_o king_n court_n and_o do_v go_v to_o university_n and_o to_o the_o war_n and_o so_o be_v choose_v to_o be_v governor_n both_o in_o foreign_a country_n and_o province_n and_o also_o in_o their_o own_o country_n in_o time_n of_o parr_n and_o weace_n not_o only_o in_o politic_a but_o also_o in_o ecclesiastic_a affair_n the_o country_n people_n also_o do_v live_v well_o in_o this_o principality_n who_o do_v only_o pay_v the_o magistrate_n a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o do_v certain_a service_n and_o some_o of_o they_o do_v none_o at_o all_o and_o let_v so_o much_o suffice_v concern_v the_o island_n and_o principality_n of_o rugia_n the_o kingdom_n and_o electorship_n of_o bohemia_n call_v bohemia_n boemia_fw-la or_o bojemia_n as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o wood_n hercynia_n for_o in_o the_o german_a language_n baum_n and_o in_o dutch_a boom_n signify_v a_o tree_n the_o grecian_n call_v it_o baemia_fw-la and_o ptolemy_n call_v the_o inhabitant_n baemi_n and_o strabo_n lib._n 7._o call_v they_o kolduli_n some_o will_v have_v it_o so_o name_v from_o the_o bojans_n who_o flee_v and_o transmigrate_v thither_o which_o seem_v to_o be_v so_o call_v from_o bois_n that_o be_v from_o wood._n ptol._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 11._o in_o his_o description_n of_o germany_n do_v place_n the_o baemians_n under_o the_o wood_n harcynia_n be_v a_o great_a nation_n spread_v even_o to_o danubius_n strabo_n call_v it_o bubiemium_n for_o so_o rhenanus_fw-la aventine_n situation_n and_o other_o do_v read_v it_o but_o yet_o in_o the_o grecian_a print_v copy_n it_o be_v call_v boviasmon_n but_o rhenanus_fw-la think_v this_o to_o be_v a_o corrupt_a read_n of_o it_o and_o causabon_n note_v that_o in_o ancient_a book_n it_o be_v call_v boviaâ—mon_a tacitus_n call_v it_o bojemum_fw-la on_o the_o east_n it_o have_v the_o marcomannian_o and_o quadian_o on_o the_o west_n the_o norician_n on_o the_o south_n the_o high_a pamonia_n now_o call_v austria_n and_o on_o the_o north_n it_o be_v bound_v with_o saxony_n and_o misnia_n the_o wood_n hercynia_n do_v encompass_v it_o round_o about_o and_o enclose_v it_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o roman_a amphitheatre_n so_o that_o the_o length_n and_o breadth_n be_v all_o one_o be_v above_o two_o hundred_o mile_n broad_a air_n and_o as_o many_o long_a the_o air_n in_o regard_n the_o country_n stand_v northward_o be_v cold_a and_o sharp_a but_o yet_o wholesome_a but_o the_o soil_n yield_v such_o great_a store_n of_o barley_n and_o wheat_n so_o that_o it_o furnish_v and_o supply_v other_o country_n but_o it_o have_v but_o little_a wine_n and_o that_o which_o grow_v there_o be_v very_o tart_a and_o sharp_a it_o have_v excellent_a saffron_n both_o for_o colour_n and_o send_v soil_n this_o country_n also_o yield_v very_o rich_a drug_n yet_o it_o have_v no_o oil_n nor_o any_o other_o part_n of_o germany_n it_o have_v many_o rich_a mine_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v in_o the_o country_n of_o cromelaw_n budeveisz_n and_o kuttenberg_n also_o near_o the_o town_n beraun_n there_o be_v iron_n mine_n and_o in_o other_o part_n it_o have_v tin_n lead_v and_o brass_n and_o moreover_o it_o have_v carbuncle_n and_o amethist_n which_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o oar_n moreover_o there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o wild_a beast_n for_o hunt_v as_o fox_n bear_n heart_n and_o wild_a ox_n which_o they_o call_v in_o their_o language_n lomi_n and_o they_o report_v that_o this_o wild_a beast_n lomi_n when_o he_o be_v hunt_v fill_v a_o bladder_n which_o he_o have_v beneath_o his_o neck_n with_o hot_a water_n and_o therewithal_o he_o sprinkle_v the_o dog_n that_o follow_v he_o which_o burn_v whatsoever_o it_o touch_v like_o scald_a water_n so_o that_o it_o will_v make_v the_o hair_n and_o skin_n come_v of_o this_o country_n be_v govern_v at_o first_o by_o a_o duke_n government_n the_o first_o duke_n be_v zechus_n who_o come_v out_o of_o crotia_n do_v first_o establish_v this_o country_n of_o bohemia_n after_o he_o succeed_v crocus_n and_o his_o daughter_n labussa_n with_o her_o husband_n primislaus_n after_o he_o nimislaus_n and_o his_o nephew_n mnato_fw-la and_o vrislaus_n the_o son_n of_o mnato_fw-la also_o necla_n noctericus_n and_o borsinous_n in_o who_o time_n bohemia_n receive_v the_o christian_a faith_n in_o the_o year_n 900._o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o electorship_n of_o bohemia_n bohemia_n the_o emperor_n arnulph_n but_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1086._o bohemia_n be_v make_v a_o kingdom_n and_o in_o the_o counsel_n at_o moguntine_n vratisslaus_n the_o first_o be_v create_v king_n by_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o four_o and_o gilbert_n bishop_n of_o trever_n be_v send_v to_o prague_n to_o anoint_v the_o king_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o people_n and_o to_o invest_v he_o with_o the_o royal_a ornament_n his_o wife_n also_o swatana_n be_v crown_v queen_n but_o afterward_o it_o fall_v to_o be_v a_o dukedom_n again_o when_o it_o come_v to_o vratislaus_n the_o four_o who_o for_o his_o service_n in_o the_o mediolanian_n expedition_n be_v create_v by_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n king_n of_o bohemia_n and_o a_o associate_n in_o the_o empire_n and_o have_v give_v he_o for_o his_o arm_n a_o red_a lion_n with_o a_o fork_a tail_n in_o a_o white_a field_n from_o who_o some_o emperor_n descend_v after_o that_o bisâ—tislaus_n have_v carry_v away_o jutha_n the_o daughter_n of_o the_o emperor_n otho_n the_o ii_o whence_o they_o begin_v to_o be_v a_o kin_n to_o the_o emperor_n the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n be_v one_o of_o the_o seven_o elector_n bohemia_n have_v some_o city_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o king_n and_o some_o to_o the_o lord_n and_o noble_n the_o chief_a city_n be_v prague_n which_o be_v wall_v about_o by_o primistaus_fw-la the_o three_o duke_n of_o bohemia_n and_o his_o wife_n libusla_n it_o have_v the_o castle_n vâ—segradum_n or_o herschin_n which_o be_v seat_v on_o a_o mountain_n the_o whole_a city_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o city_n the_o high_a the_o new_a and_o the_o less_o the_o river_n muldavia_n do_v separate_v old_a prague_n from_o the_o new_a in_o which_o there_o be_v a_o castle_n and_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o saint_n vitus_n and_o these_o two_o part_n of_o the_o city_n be_v join_v together_o with_o a_o stone_n bridge_n of_o 24._o arch_n which_o be_v build_v by_o king_n vladislaus_n the_o emperor_n â—harles_n the_o iv_o and_o the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n do_v much_o adorn_v and_o enlarge_v this_o city_n the_o castle_n stand_v on_o a_o very_a steep_a hill_n in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o castle_n there_o be_v a_o alabaster_n monument_n wrought_v with_o curious_a workmanship_n in_o which_o divers_a prince_n and_o emperor_n have_v be_v bury_v ptolemy_n will_v have_v it_o call_v casurge_n aventinus_n maâ—â—budum_n and_o strabo_n bubienum_fw-la in_o the_o year_n 1370._o king_n charles_n erect_v here_o a_o academy_n or_o university_n which_o continue_v until_o the_o year_n 1308._o and_o afterward_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o faction_n which_o arise_v it_o be_v translate_v to_o lapsia_n the_o city_n egra_n be_v situate_v in_o the_o first_o entrance_n into_o bohemia_n which_o be_v so_o name_v from_o the_o river_n egra_n by_o which_o it_o be_v seat_v it_o be_v heretofore_o subject_a to_o the_o roman_a empire_n but_o now_o to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bohemia_n it_o be_v fair_a and_o beautiful_a within_o it_o have_v fair_a house_n and_o civil_a courteous_a and_o magnificent_a citizen_n and_o without_o it_o have_v pleasant_a orchard_n and_o fruitful_a field_n and_o a_o river_n full_a of_o fish_n this_o city_n be_v famous_a for_o a_o kind_n of_o drink_n call_v mede_n which_o be_v make_v of_o honey_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o bohemia_n towards_o moravia_n be_v mutha_n chrudima_n hradecium_n pardubitium_n litomossium_n and_o from_o thence_o towards_o noricia_n there_o be_v glatovia_n dornazlicium_n misa_n and_o tacovia_n on_o the_o south_n side_n the_o chief_a town_n be_v budvicium_n crumâ—â—via_n trebonia_n hadrecium_n hencici_n and_o on_o that_o side_n which_o be_v towards_o misma_n it_o have_v these_o town_n pons_n cadana_n chomutavia_n and_o austio_n and_o these_o town_n be_v near_o the_o confine_n of_o slâ—â—ia_n hiaromirium_n glaâ—â—um_fw-la
outward_a compass_n or_o circumference_n do_v contain_v 6200._o pace_n with_o 6._o magnificent_a gate_n the_o inward_a circumference_n 3000._o pace_n have_v a_o long_a walk_n round_o about_o it_o it_o be_v also_o fair_a and_o magnificent_a abound_v with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a it_o be_v also_o pave_v and_o well_o fortify_v with_o ditch_n trench_n and_o bulwark_n it_o have_v magnificent_a and_o sumptuous_a aedifices_fw-la both_o sacred_a profane_a public_a and_o private_a there_o be_v 23._o friaries_n and_o 49._o nunnery_n there_o be_v a_o palace_n which_o be_v build_v by_o the_o emperor_n henry_n which_o be_v now_o a_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o the_o chief_a of_o note_n in_o all_o italy_n which_o be_v not_o support_v with_o any_o pillar_n but_o cover_v with_o lead_n moreover_o there_o be_v the_o court_n of_o public_a counsel_n with_o a_o porch_n it_o be_v support_v with_o marble_n pillar_n build_v of_o stone_n and_o cover_v with_o lead_n there_o be_v 5._o great_a market-place_n 38._o bridge_n arch_v with_o stone_n over_o the_o river_n bronta_fw-la there_o be_v large_a porch_n spacious_a court_n three_o hospital_n for_o the_o sick_a and_o as_o many_o for_o stranger_n there_o be_v also_o a_o hopitall_n for_o orphan_n it_o do_v contain_v 4000_o house_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v very_o witty_a apt_a and_o prone_a to_o warfare_n virtue_n and_o study_n titus_n livius_n cn._n valerius_n flaccus_n l._n aruntius_n stella_n and_o many_o other_o have_v grace_v milan_n with_o their_o birth_n it_o have_v the_o famous_a university_n of_o milan_n which_o be_v found_v and_o institute_v by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o great_a or_o as_o some_o think_v by_o frederick_n the_o second_o which_o be_v much_o enlarge_v by_o pope_n vrbane_n the_o four_o and_o perfect_v and_o establish_v by_o the_o most_o illustrious_a commonwealth_n of_o venice_n there_o be_v also_o many_o library_n well_o furnish_v with_o greek_a and_o latin_a book_n one_o at_o s._n johns_n in_o the_o garden_n another_o at_o s._n justines_n the_o three_o at_o s._n antony_n this_o country_n be_v so_o water_v with_o rivers_n that_o to_o the_o great_a commodity_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n there_o be_v no_o country_n town_n which_o be_v above_o 5._o mile_n distant_a from_o a_o river_n friuli_n and_o istria_n karstia_n carniola_n and_o the_o marquiship_n of_o the_o windorian_n and_o the_o county_n of_o cilia_fw-la there_o follow_v in_o mercator_n forum_n julij_fw-la and_o istria_n with_o other_o country_n this_o country_n be_v at_o first_o so_o call_v from_o forum_n julij_fw-la the_o chief_a city_n or_o as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o from_o julius_n caesar_n who_o bring_v hither_o some_o legion_n against_o the_o german_n the_o italian_n call_v it_o new_a friuli_n the_o germane_a friaul_n the_o venetian_n and_o other_o do_v call_v it_o patria_fw-la it_o appear_v also_o in_o history_n that_o it_o be_v call_v aquilejensis_n the_o bound_n of_o this_o country_n on_o the_o east_n be_v istria_n on_o the_o north_n the_o stony_a mountain_n on_o the_o west_n the_o vindelician_n and_o norician_n alps_n on_o the_o south_n the_o hadriatick_a bay_n this_o country_n have_v a_o temperate_a climate_n a_o wholesome_a air_n fair_a field_n well_o water_v and_o yield_a abundance_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o fruit_n the_o meadow_n and_o pasture_n flourish_v and_o full_a of_o cattle_n it_o have_v also_o vine_n which_o yield_v excellent_a rich_a wine_n wood_n it_o have_v which_o afford_v good_a timber_n and_o excellent_a hunt_n and_o also_o mountain_n full_a of_o metal_n marble_n and_o other_o precious_a stone_n the_o euganians_n do_v first_o inhabit_v this_o country_n afterward_o in_o process_n of_o time_n the_o venetian_n afterward_o the_o frenchman_n afterward_o it_o be_v under_o the_o roman_a empire_n which_o decline_v it_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o langbard_n after_o they_o succeed_v the_o emperor_n and_o after_o they_o the_o berengarian_o who_o be_v destroy_v and_o excirpate_v it_o return_v to_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n the_o emperor_n othâ—_n give_v a_o good_a part_n of_o it_o to_o the_o church_n of_o aquilejum_n and_o conradus_n give_v the_o other_o part_n with_o istria_n the_o venetian_n at_o length_n possess_v it_o about_o the_o year_n 1420._o who_o still_o do_v govern_v it_o although_o the_o most_o part_n of_o it_o be_v subject_a to_o peculiar_a earl_n and_o lord_n the_o metropolis_n of_o this_o country_n be_v vtinum_n common_o call_v vdenâ—_n the_o german_n call_v it_o weiden_n leander_n suppose_v that_o it_o be_v a_o ancient_a town_n and_o that_o pliny_n make_v mention_n of_o it_o niger_n believe_v that_o it_o be_v that_o which_o ptolemy_n and_o other_o do_v call_v forum_n julium_n howsoever_o it_o be_v a_o large_a city_n magnificent_a and_o abound_v with_o plenty_n of_o all_o thing_n the_o compass_n of_o it_o be_v 5._o mile_n the_o venetian_n do_v now_o govern_v the_o commonwealth_n by_o precedent_n send_v thither_o which_o they_o call_v locumtenente_n or_o substitute_n there_o be_v in_o it_o 16000_o citizen_n there_o be_v also_o other_o city_n aquileia_n common_o call_v aquilegia_fw-la the_o german_n call_v it_o agler_n it_o be_v situate_a by_o the_o river_n natison_n the_o city_n be_v heretofore_o large_a and_o spacious_a and_o fortify_v with_o wall_n and_o also_o beautify_v with_o church_n a_o magnificent_a theatre_n and_o other_o public_a and_o private_a building_n it_o be_v now_o unfrequented_a which_o be_v heretofore_o very_o fair_a and_o populous_a it_o remain_v faithful_a and_o constant_a to_o the_o roman_a empire_n until_o the_o time_n of_o attila_n king_n of_o the_o huns_n by_o who_o be_v besiege_v and_o much_o distress_v for_o friuli·_n forum_n julium_fw-la karstia_fw-la carniola_n histria_n et_fw-fr winorum_n marchia_n want_n of_o corn_n at_o length_n it_o be_v take_v and_o sack_v and_o 30000._o man_n who_o live_v in_o it_o be_v put_v to_o the_o sword_n the_o â—est_v flee_v to_o the_o island_n afterward_o it_o be_v re-edify_v by_o narsetes_n and_o for_o a_o time_n it_o be_v under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o langbard_n until_o the_o come_n of_o harle_n the_o great_a into_o italy_n after_o which_o time_n it_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o italy_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o roman_a emperor_n afterward_o it_o begin_v to_o be_v under_o the_o government_n of_o patriarch_n from_o they_o it_o come_v to_o the_o venetian_n under_o who_o it_o now_o continue_v in_o peace_n and_o tranquillity_n but_o these_o bishop_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o patriarch_n of_o aquilegium_n the_o bishop_n of_o â—encordia_fw-la pola_n parentium_n triestinensis_n or_o tergestinâ—nsis_n coma_n lensis_fw-la or_o petenensis_n justinopolitanus_fw-la madrientis_fw-la of_o the_o new_a city_n or_o emonians_n seek_v the_o rest_n in_o the_o second_o table_n of_o lombardy_n under_o the_o bishop_n of_o gradensis_fw-la be_v the_o bishop_n of_o castellanium_n or_o venice_n also_o terceâ—â—nensis_n equilensis_n or_o eusulanus_n caprulensis_n clodiensis_n of_o the_o new_a city_n oâ—_n gâ—ritia_n according_a to_o leander_n which_o ptolemy_n and_o antoninus_n call_v â—uâ—â—um_n carnicum_n amasaeus_fw-la lib._n of_o the_o bound_n of_o venice_n place_v gâ—riâ—ia_n where_o noâ—eja_n be_v heretofore_o candidus_n call_v it_o noritia_n gâ—rilia_n have_v his_o prince_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o duke_n of_o austria_n it_o be_v a_o town_n famous_a for_o wealth_n and_o nobility_n there_o be_v also_o portus_n cruâ—â—ius_n which_o pliny_n call_v portus_n romaâ—inus_n or_o spilimâ—ergum_n which_o be_v well_o fortify_v both_o by_o nature_n and_o art_n also_o maranum_n which_o be_v very_o populous_a and_o rich_a the_o mount_n falcon_n be_v a_o noble_a rich_a town_n there_o be_v also_o the_o city_n palma_n and_o a_o round_a castle_n build_v by_o the_o venetian_n in_o the_o year_n 15â—3_n under_o the_o foundation_n whereof_o there_o be_v money_n lay_v with_o this_o inscription_n on_o one_o side_n pasalo_n ciconta_n deuce_n venetorum_fw-la anâ—â—â—m_fw-la 1â—93_n on_o the_o other_o side_n fori_fw-la idlij_fw-la italiae_fw-la christianae_n sideâ—_n prâ—pugna_fw-la â—â—â—m_fw-la that_o be_v the_o fortress_n of_o forum_n julium_n of_o italy_n and_o the_o christian_a faith_n lomit_v the_o other_o lesser_a town_n these_o river_n do_v appertain_v to_o this_o country_n romantinum_n tilaventum_n sontius_n frigidus_n natisâ—_n aâ—aâ—â—urus_n and_o other_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v very_o prone_a and_o apt_a to_o humane_a art_n merchandise_n and_o other_o honest_a study_n istria·_n after_o forum_n julium_n follow_v istria_n well_o know_v to_o latin_a and_o greek_a writer_n which_o still_o retain_v that_o name_n the_o german_n call_v it_o hister-reich_a as_o it_o be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o stria_fw-la plinâ—â—_n show_v that_o it_o be_v heretofore_o call_v japydia_n it_o resemble_v a_o peninsula_n and_o lie_v for_o the_o most_o part_n between_o the_o two_o bay_n â—ergestinum_fw-la and_o carnaâ—ium_fw-la it_o be_v encompass_v with_o the_o hadriatick_a sea_n on_o the_o north_n it_o be_v bounderd_v with_o the_o carnician_a
giuvenazzo_n be_v a_o episcopal_a city_n seat_v in_o a_o fertile_a soil_n marfette_v or_o as_o some_o write_v it_o morfitta_o or_o melfatta_n flourish_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o principality_n vigiliae_fw-la common_o call_v bisegli_n be_v a_o episcopal_a town_n seat_v by_o the_o shore_n on_o high_a rock_n tranum_n be_v a_o archiepiscopall_a city_n common_o call_v â—raâ—i_o it_o have_v fair_a building_n but_o now_o for_o the_o most_o part_n it_o be_v desolate_a there_o be_v wood_n of_o olive_n and_o almond_n which_o do_v reach_v from_o this_o town_n even_o to_o tarentum_n barulum_n be_v common_o call_v bâ—lâ—ta_n ostuâ—a_n be_v a_o populous_a city_n seat_v on_o a_o little_a hill_n câ—lium_n or_o 〈◊〉_d which_o ptâ—lomy_n call_v cilia_fw-la and_o horace_n verusia_n or_o venusium_n where_o 〈◊〉_d be_v bear_v be_v now_o call_v venesa_n there_o be_v also_o canusium_n 〈◊〉_d biletum_n and_o other_o town_n next_o to_o apulia_n we_o must_v describe_v the_o country_n of_o the_o salentiâ—iâ—â—_n which_o iâ—_n also_o call_v japygia_n massapia_n and_o calabria_n the_o italianâ—_n do_v now_o common_o call_v it_o â—erra_fw-mi d'_fw-fr otranto_n this_o country_n have_v on_o the_o south_n â—arentum_fw-la and_o the_o sea_n even_o to_o the_o salentinian_n promontory_n on_o the_o easâ—_n the_o same_o promontory_n with_o the_o ionian_a sea_n on_o the_o north_n it_o be_v water_v with_o the_o river_n hidrunte_v even_o to_o brundisium_n on_o the_o west_n it_o have_v asalta_n peucetia_n and_o a_o part_n of_o great_a greece_n this_o country_n have_v a_o wholesome_a air_n and_o a_o clear_a fair_a climate_n except_v on_o that_o coâ—â—t_n which_o reach_v from_o the_o hydruntine_n lake_n to_o brundisium_n where_o there_o be_v marsh_n in_o those_o place_n which_o be_v near_o the_o sea_n the_o country_n be_v faâ—t_v and_o fruitful_a and_o the_o chief_a city_n which_o name_v the_o country_n be_v hâ—drunâ—um_n which_o strabo_n ptolemy_n and_o other_o do_v call_v jareus_n mela_n call_v it_o hydrus_n it_o it_o now_o call_v otrante_n it_o be_v a_o ancient_a city_n have_v a_o sweet_a mild_a air_n a_o strong_a castle_n build_v by_o alphâ—nsus_n the_o second_o and_o a_o large_a spacious_a haven_n the_o soil_n be_v pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a the_o other_o city_n be_v gallipolis_n now_o call_v callipolis_n other_o call_v it_o callipolâ—_n as_o it_o be_v the_o fair_a city_n it_o have_v a_o strong_a situation_n for_o it_o be_v seat_v on_o a_o rock_n or_o small_a island_n which_o be_v encompass_v every_o where_n with_o the_o sea_n and_o it_o be_v join_v to_o the_o continent_n with_o a_o sâ—one_n bridge_n castrum_n be_v a_o city_n much_o frequent_v by_o merchant_n who_o coâ—â—_n thither_o to_o buy_v oil_n brundisium_n or_o brundisiam_n which_o ptolemy_n call_v breundesium_n steph._n brentesium_n and_o benjamin_n barnedis_n be_v now_o call_v bâ—â—disi_n it_o have_v a_o gentle_a air_n it_o have_v heretofore_o a_o famous_a haven_n 〈◊〉_d of_o which_o the_o roman_n do_v former_o pass_v safe_o into_o greece_n bâ—â—_n now_o it_o be_v fill_v up_o so_o that_o a_o galley_n can_v hardly_o come_v up_o into_o it_o the_o city_n be_v fortify_v with_o a_o strong_a castle_n the_o city_n oria_n be_v seat_v on_o 〈◊〉_d look_v towards_o â—arentum_fw-la and_o have_v a_o strong_a castle_n that_o townâ—_n which_o ptolemy_n call_v aletium_n be_v now_o call_v leze_n and_o leccie_a it_o be_v the_o prime_a city_n of_o the_o salentinians_n in_o regard_n that_o the_o royal_a counâ—ell_n of_o apulta_n be_v hold_v here_o and_o because_o all_o the_o nobility_n of_o this_o country_n have_v house_n here_o vxentâ—m_o now_o call_v vgento_n vsenti_fw-la or_o ogento_n be_v a_o very_a small_a city_n puglia_n piana·_n puglia_n piana_n terra_fw-la di_fw-it barri_n otranto_n etc_fw-la there_o remain_v in_o this_o table_n lucania_n to_o be_v describe_v which_o be_v now_o call_v basilicata_n but_o from_o whence_o it_o be_v uncertain_a the_o bound_n thereof_o on_o the_o west_n be_v the_o river_n silarus_n which_o bounder_n campania_n on_o the_o south_n the_o tyrrhene_a see_n on_o the_o east_n laus_n the_o brutian_o and_o great_a greece_n on_o the_o north_n the_o peucetians_n in_o apulia_n with_o a_o part_n of_o hirpinia_n livy_n show_v that_o it_o be_v all_o mountainous_a and_o rugged_a but_o now_o perhaps_o it_o be_v more_o inhabit_v than_o it_o be_v former_o yet_o in_o many_o place_n it_o be_v very_o desolate_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o hard_a uneven_a way_n and_o the_o dreadful_a hideous_a wood_n in_o which_o many_o robbery_n be_v commit_v the_o town_n here_o by_o the_o sea_n be_v paeslum_n which_o virgil_n mention_v lib._n 4._o georg._n biferique_fw-la rosaria_n paesti_n the_o rose-garden_n of_o paestum_n where_o sweet_a rose_n do_v grow_v twice_o a_o year_n servius_n make_v paestum_n a_o city_n of_o calabria_n where_o rose_n do_v grow_v twice_o a_o year_n acropolis_n be_v a_o town_n 12._o mile_n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n silarius_n have_v a_o excellent_a air_n the_o name_n show_v that_o it_o be_v build_v by_o the_o grecian_n as_o the_o most_o of_o the_o other_o town_n in_o this_o country_n there_o be_v also_o pisciotta_n which_o pliny_n mela_n and_o ptolemy_n do_v call_v buxentum_n palicostrum_fw-la be_v a_o noble_a city_n and_o adorn_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o dukedom_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o country_n there_o be_v the_o town_n padula_n which_o be_v honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o marquiship_n the_o city_n capacia_fw-la be_v heretofore_o very_o populous_a and_o rich_a i_o omit_v the_o other_o town_n moreover_o in_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n there_o be_v these_o archbishop_n the_o archbishop_n of_o regiensis_fw-la under_o who_o be_v lucrensis_n cotroniensis_n cassanensis_fw-la cathacensis_fw-la neocastrensis_n giracensis_n tretetensis_n vibonensis_n squilacensis_n the_o archbishop_n of_o consentinus_n under_o who_o be_v maturanensis_fw-la the_o archbishop_n of_o rosania_n have_v no_o suffragans_fw-la the_o archbishop_n of_o s._n severine_n under_o who_o be_v ebriacensis_fw-la strangulensis_n gencocastrensis_n gerentinensis_n s._n leonis_fw-la the_o archbishop_n of_o larcatinus_n under_o who_o be_v mutulensis_n castellanensis_fw-la the_o archbishop_n of_o brundisinus_fw-la under_o who_o be_v astrinensis_n the_o archbishop_n of_o hidrontinus_n under_o who_o be_v castrensis_n gallipolitanus_n liciensis_n vgentinensis_n lucensis_n nertoâ—ensis_n be_v exempt_v the_o archbishop_n of_o barensis_fw-la under_o who_o be_v betontinensis_n calphajanus_n invenacensis_n rubentinensis_n salpensis_n cauriensis_n baterensis_n conversanus_n minerviensis_n polignercensis_n cathericensis_fw-la lavellinensis_fw-la the_o archbishop_n of_o tranensis_fw-la under_o who_o be_v vigiliensis_n andrensis_n and_o penensis_n the_o archbishop_n of_o sipontinus_n under_o who_o be_v vescanensis_fw-la except_v trojanensis_fw-la except_v melphiensis_fw-la monopolitanensis_fw-la and_o rapolensis_n be_v except_v cannosanus_n under_o who_o be_v auranensis_fw-la sarranensis_fw-la montisviridis_n laquedonensis_n s._n angeli_fw-la de_fw-fr lombardis_n bisaciensis_n the_o archbishop_n of_o acheronti_n under_o who_o be_v potentiensis_n tricariensis_n venusiensis_n graviensis_fw-la angelensis_n the_o island_n corsica_n and_o sardinia·_n corsica_n be_v so_o call_v from_o corsus_fw-la who_o be_v lord_n of_o this_o country_n the_o grecian_n call_v it_o kurnon_n from_o cyrnus_n the_o son_n of_o hercules_n ovid_n name_v it_o teraphne_n as_o villanovanus_n write_v on_o the_o west_n and_o north_n it_o have_v the_o ligustick_a sea_n on_o the_o east_n the_o tyrrhene_a sea_n on_o the_o south_n sardinia_n it_o be_v not_o above_o 120._o miles_n long_o although_o strabo_n make_v the_o length_n thereof_o to_o be_v 160._o miles_n and_o pliny_n 150._o who_o also_o make_v the_o breadth_n thereof_o to_o be_v 60._o miles_n and_o strabo_n make_v it_o 70._o miles_n which_o appear_v to_o be_v true_a by_o measure_v it_o with_o a_o pair_n of_o compass_n the_o compass_n of_o it_o according_a to_o pliny_n be_v 320._o miles_n but_o according_a to_o maginus_fw-la 325._o which_o he_o say_v that_o he_o find_v out_o by_o measure_v it_o exact_o this_o island_n be_v hard_o to_o come_v unto_o be_v enclose_v on_o every_o side_n with_o inaccessible_a dangerous_a cliff_n and_o hill_n within_o likewise_o it_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n mountainous_a and_o therefore_o it_o yield_v no_o great_a store_n of_o wheat_n and_o pulse_n which_o grow_v but_o in_o some_o few_o place_n where_o the_o country_n open_v itself_o and_o be_v water_v with_o rivers_n which_o make_v it_o fruitful_a that_o part_n which_o look_v towards_o etruria_n be_v indifferent_a plain_n have_v a_o fruitful_a soil_n which_o bear_v excellent_a sweet_a fruit_n this_o island_n have_v excellent_a wine_n of_o chief_a note_n which_o the_o roman_n much_o esteem_v they_o be_v call_v from_o the_o place_n corsican_n wine_n here_o be_v great_a store_n of_o honey_n rosen_n oil_n and_o fig_n but_o servius_n note_v in_o his_o 4._o book_n of_o geogr._n that_o the_o corsian_a honey_n be_v bitter_a which_o come_v to_o pass_v by_o reason_n
inhabit_v by_o the_o maeotick_a lake_n pliny_n call_v it_o illyricum_n from_o illyricus_n the_o son_n of_o cadmus_n or_o as_o some_o think_v of_o poliphemus_n ptolemy_n call_v it_o illyis_o and_o stephen_n illyrâ—a_n ptolemy_n do_v stretch_v it_o forth_o from_o istria_n even_o to_o the_o confine_n of_o macedon_n by_o the_o sea_n shore_n and_o do_v make_v it_o extend_v to_o pannonia_n and_o maesia_n pomponius_n mela_n and_o dionysius_n alexandrinus_n do_v describe_v it_o to_o be_v large_a for_o he_o make_v illyria_n to_o contain_v all_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o hadriatick_a sea_n from_o tergestus_n even_o to_o the_o ceraunian_n mountain_n and_o place_v it_o beyond_o danubius_n for_o mela_n reckon_v danubius_n among_o the_o river_n of_o this_o country_n but_o pliny_n make_v the_o rivers_n arsia_n and_o visius_fw-la to_o be_v the_o bound_n thereof_o and_o the_o most_o do_v follow_v ptolemy_n description_n who_o say_v that_o illyris_n where_o it_o look_v towards_o macedon_n do_v contain_v dalmatia_n and_o liburnia_n which_o lazius_n do_v call_v crabates_n and_o other_o croatia_n pinctus_fw-la call_v it_o contado_n di_fw-it zara._n the_o length_n of_o it_o from_o arsa_n to_o dranus_n be_v 380_o italian_a mile_n in_o some_o part_n it_o have_v a_o pure_a wholesome_a air_n but_o in_o other_o place_n not_o so_o wholesome_a by_o reason_n of_o moorish_a exhalation_n and_o vapour_n this_o country_n as_o strabo_n witness_v be_v very_o pleasant_a it_o have_v strong_a havens_n a_o fertile_a soil_n and_o full_a of_o vine_n unless_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o stony_a rocky_a cliff_n or_o on_o that_o side_n which_o lie_v towards_o paennonia_n where_o it_o be_v cold_a and_o cover_v with_o snow_n florus_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o first_o pâ—nicke_n war_n write_v that_o the_o illyrian_n grow_v so_o licentious_a that_o they_o slay_v the_o roman_a ambassador_n like_o sacrifice_n and_o burn_v the_o captain_n of_o the_o ship_n and_o to_o disgrace_v they_o the_o more_o at_o the_o command_n of_o a_o woman_n who_o as_o he_o write_v be_v call_v teuta_n again_o the_o illyrian_n be_v hire_v by_o king_n perses_n begin_v to_o set_v upon_o the_o roman_n behind_o their_o back_n but_o scorda_fw-la which_o be_v the_o head_n city_n of_o the_o nation_n be_v raze_v they_o straightway_o yield_v themselves_o pliny_n write_v that_o the_o coast_n of_o illyria_n be_v more_o frequent_v than_o the_o land_n when_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o coast_n of_o italy_n over_o against_o it_o be_v very_o impetuous_a and_o stormy_a the_o chief_a city_n and_o town_n of_o illyriâ—_n be_v senia_n common_o call_v segna_n be_v seat_v on_o a_o plain_a by_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v often_o trouble_v with_o the_o north_n wind_n jadera_n be_v now_o the_o chief_a and_o strong_a metropolis_n of_o the_o liburnian_o also_o zara_n common_o call_v sebenicum_n ptolemy_n call_v it_o sicum_n it_o be_v situate_a in_o the_o bay_n scardonicor_n near_o the_o sea_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o mountain_n where_o there_o be_v a_o castle_n it_o have_v fruitful_a field_n but_o it_o be_v thin_o inhabit_v by_o reason_n that_o the_o turk_n do_v continual_o vex_v it_o spalatum_n and_o salena_n be_v celebrate_v by_o ptolemy_n and_o strabo_n there_o be_v also_o salona_n which_o be_v a_o haven_n of_o the_o dalmatian_n which_o have_v few_o inhabitant_n because_o it_o be_v so_o near_o unto_o the_o turk_n tragurtum_fw-la now_o call_v â—ran_n be_v divide_v from_o the_o continent_n by_o sclavonia_n slavonia_n croatia_fw-la bosnia_n dalmat_n a_o small_a arm_n of_o the_o sea_n epidaurus_n be_v a_o ancient_a city_n by_o the_o ruin_n whereof_o there_o be_v ragusium_n common_o call_v ragusi_n the_o turk_n call_v it_o pobrovicha_n it_o be_v a_o small_a city_n with_o a_o strong_a castle_n here_o be_v a_o famous_a mart_n for_o all_o turkish_a commodity_n the_o commonwealth_n be_v govern_v by_o good_a law_n the_o citizen_n be_v rich_a this_o country_n be_v water_v with_o two_o chief_a rivers_n savus_n and_o dravus_n which_o do_v run_v into_o danubius_n beyond_o the_o mountain_n many_o lesser_a river_n do_v break_v out_o into_o the_o hadriatick_a bay_n as_o edanius_fw-la ticicus_fw-la naron_n rhizon_n and_o drinus_fw-la the_o illyrian_n or_o sclavonian_n do_v dwell_v in_o wooden_a house_n thatch_a unless_o it_o be_v some_o town_n upon_o the_o coast_n where_o they_o live_v civil_a and_o so_o much_o concern_v illyricum_n or_o sclavonia_n in_o general_a but_o sclavonia_n which_o our_o table_n do_v exhibit_v be_v only_o a_o part_n of_o that_o illyricum_n unless_o we_o make_v it_o to_o be_v plinye_n sclavonia_n it_o contain_v the_o marquiship_n of_o windorum_n and_o the_o county_n of_o zagabria_n croatia_n croatia_fw-la be_v a_o part_n of_o illyricum_n towards_o hungary_n which_o we_o describe_v in_o the_o beginng_a rufus_n and_o volaterranus_n call_v it_o valeria_n other_o liburnia_n it_o join_v to_o istria_n on_o the_o east_n by_o the_o fanatic_a bay_n and_o be_v situate_a between_o the_o river_n cuspa_n and_o savus_n and_o the_o high_a maesia_n the_o metropolis_n of_o this_o country_n be_v now_o call_v bigihon_n and_o sometime_o fumlum_n it_o have_v many_o other_o city_n at_o zeng_n wackat_n turnaw_n modrish_n but_o the_o turk_n by_o his_o invasion_n make_v this_o country_n know_v have_v break_v the_o league_n with_o the_o christian_n have_v a_o great_a desire_n to_o join_v this_o country_n to_o his_o kingdom_n and_o province_n that_o so_o he_o may_v more_o convenient_o invade_v italy_n and_o germany_n whereupon_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o summer_n in_o the_o year_n 1592._o the_o great_a turk_n send_v a_o army_n into_o croatia_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o his_o pasha_n and_o captain_n the_o soldier_n be_v terrify_v at_o the_o approach_n of_o this_o army_n the_o bashaw_n of_o bosnia_n take_v the_o strong_a fort_n hrastovitza_n by_o treachery_n and_o afterward_o the_o fury_n of_o his_o soldier_n be_v not_o appease_v therewith_o he_o lay_v siege_n to_o wyhitz_n a_o strong_a wall_a city_n the_o soldier_n have_v neither_o munition_n nor_o victual_n yield_v up_o the_o town_n by_o surrender_n and_o the_o turk_n afterward_o contrary_a to_o his_o promise_n put_v they_o all_o to_o the_o sword_n and_o many_o inconvenience_n follow_v after_o this_o surrender_n which_o i_o omit_v moreover_o in_o the_o year_n follow_v which_o be_v 1593._o the_o turk_n glory_v in_o his_o many_o victory_n and_o town_n which_o he_o have_v take_v have_v a_o great_a desire_n to_o get_v the_o strong_a city_n sissegkum_n and_o so_o raise_v a_o army_n he_o besiege_v it_o but_o the_o german_n consider_v what_o great_a detriment_n and_o loss_n not_o only_a germany_n but_o all_o europe_n shall_v sustain_v if_o the_o turk_n shall_v take_v it_o they_o levy_v a_o army_n and_o so_o pass_v over_o the_o river_n savus_n they_o intend_v to_o relieve_v the_o city_n the_o turkish_a horseman_n who_o be_v 8000._o or_o some_o say_v 10000_o make_v haste_n to_o possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o other_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n savus_n by_o the_o bridge_n which_o be_v build_v before_o that_o so_o they_o may_v hinder_v the_o christian_n approach_n where_o join_v battle_n with_o the_o christian_n the_o turk_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n and_o flee_v to_o the_o bridge_n which_o the_o carolostadien_n soldier_n have_v first_o possess_v the_o turk_n be_v at_o last_o all_o cut_v off_o and_o a_o great_a many_o drown_v in_o the_o river_n savus_n and_o kulpa_n the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o turkish_a army_n flee_v the_o bridge_n be_v cut_v down_o so_o that_o they_o can_v not_o retire_v to_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o army_n and_o so_o on_o the_o 22._o of_o june_n in_o the_o year_n 1593._o this_o city_n be_v free_v from_o this_o straight_a siege_n bosnia_n the_o eastern_a part_n of_o liburnia_n they_o now_o call_v liburnia_n from_o the_o bessi_n a_o people_n of_o low_a moesia_n who_o afterward_o be_v expulse_v by_o the_o bulgarian_n do_v remove_v into_o high_a maesia_n and_o by_o change_v the_o letter_n e_o for_o o_o they_o be_v call_v instead_o of_o bossis_n bossi_n or_o bosni_n and_o afterward_o bosna_n and_o besnia_n there_o have_v be_v the_o like_a change_n in_o other_o name_n as_o melita_n now_o call_v malta_n langones_n and_o lingones_n scandia_n and_o schondia_n etc._n etc._n jaitza_n be_v a_o city_n of_o bosnia_n seat_v on_o a_o high_a hill_n and_o encompass_v with_o two_o river_n these_o river_n do_v flow_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n and_o so_o have_v encircle_v the_o city_n do_v join_v together_o and_o run_v both_o into_o savus_n it_o be_v the_o metropolis_n of_o bosnia_n and_o it_o have_v a_o strong_a impregnable_a castle_n this_o country_n also_o have_v other_o chief_a city_n especial_o schwonica_fw-la and_o warbosayne_o which_o be_v now_o the_o metropolis_n but_o not_o wall_v about_o the_o river_n milliatzka_n do_v divide_v it_o into_o two_o part_n etc._n etc._n dalmatia_n it_o
aeneas_n silvius_n larta_fw-la castaldus_n say_v that_o it_o be_v call_v janna_n this_o country_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o river_n celydnus_n or_o pepylychnus_fw-la on_o the_o north_n it_o have_v macedon_n this_o country_n in_o many_o place_n be_v woody_n and_o barren_a but_o by_o the_o sea_n coast_n it_o fruitful_a it_o produce_v great_a store_n of_o live_a creature_n except_o ass_n but_o it_o be_v have_v fair_a large_a ox_n and_o great_a dog_n and_o also_o sheep_n virgil._n 1._o georg._n do_v commend_v epire_n for_o horse_n india_n mittit_fw-la ebur_fw-la molles_fw-la sva_fw-la thura_fw-la sabaei_n at_o chalybes_n nudi_fw-la ferrum_fw-la virosaque_fw-la pontus_fw-la castorea_fw-la eliadum_fw-la palmas_fw-la epiros_fw-la equarum_fw-la india_n her_o white_a ivory_n do_v send_v the_o soft_a sabaean_o frankincense_n do_v lend_v the_o naked_a chalybes_n dig_v iron_n forth_o and_o pontus_n have_v that_o precious_a stone_n of_o worth_n which_o usual_o be_v call_v the_o bezoar_n stone_n epire_n have_v the_o best_a mare_n to_o breed_v upon_o the_o molossian_n first_o possess_v this_o country_n as_o trogus_n report_v but_o in_o the_o trojan_n time_n ulysses_n govern_v it_o after_o who_o it_o come_v to_o achilles_n who_o much_o enlarge_v his_o empire_n afterward_o it_o come_v to_o the_o roman_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n and_o by_o their_o grant_n and_o donation_n to_o the_o despotians_n which_o be_v a_o family_n in_o epire._n but_o amurath_n the_o turk_n at_o last_o have_v drive_v out_o the_o christian_n do_v subject_a it_o to_o himself_o here_o be_v the_o city_n be_v dodone_n famous_a for_o the_o oracle_n of_o jupiter_n dodonaus_fw-la also_o nicopolis_n build_v by_o augustus_n in_o memory_n of_o macedon·_n macedonia_n epir._n et_fw-fr achaia_n that_o victory_n when_o in_o a_o sea-fight_n he_o overcome_v marcus_n antonius'_a and_o queen_n cleopatra_n it_o be_v heretofore_o a_o great_a city_n and_o populous_a now_o it_o be_v call_v prevesa_n ambracia_n be_v now_o call_v laria_n from_o a_o river_n of_o that_o name_n here_o be_v the_o palace_n of_o pyrrhus_n of_o epire_n and_o the_o country_n of_o cleombrotus_n ambraciota_n who_o as_o cicero_n relate_v have_v read_v plato_n book_n of_o the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v weary_a of_o the_o misery_n of_o this_o life_n do_v case_n himself_o down_o from_o a_o high_a place_n there_o be_v also_o acâ—â—um_n which_o gerbelius_fw-la make_v to_o be_v a_o famous_a city_n of_o acarnania_n it_o be_v heretofore_o a_o colony_n of_o augustus_n now_o it_o be_v call_v â—apo_n figulâ—_n strabo_n and_o virgil_n do_v call_v buthrotum_n pliny_n call_v it_o colonia_n sophianus_n call_v it_o now_o butrinto_o there_o be_v also_o leucas_n where_o apollo_n have_v a_o chapel_n and_o a_o grove_n which_o have_v power_n to_o mitigate_v the_o flame_n of_o love_n and_o strabo_n do_v report_n that_o the_o poetess_n sapph_n do_v first_o come_v out_o of_o it_o full_a of_o poetical_a inspiration_n as_o ovid_n do_v mention_n in_o one_o of_o his_o epistle_n to_o sapph_n the_o river_n of_o epire_n be_v acheron_n which_o livy_n call_v acheros_n strabo_n achelous_n sophianus_n aspri_n niger_n catochi_n kyriacus_n ancomtanus_n call_v it_o geromlia_n the_o ceraunian_n or_o acroceraunian_n mountain_n be_v very_o high_a and_o fearful_a to_o the_o mariner_n for_o as_o soon_o as_o cloudâ—_n do_v begin_v to_o arise_v from_o thence_o tempest_n do_v immediate_o follow_v there_o be_v also_o the_o mountain_n stymphe_n out_o of_o which_o the_o river_n arachtus_fw-la follow_v as_o strabo_n witness_v the_o inhabitant_n as_o â—ellâ—nius_n relate_v do_v go_v forth_o of_o their_o country_n in_o troop_n in_o the_o summer_n time_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o barrenness_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o so_o do_v remove_v to_o some_o other_o place_n namely_o into_o macedon_n romania_n and_o natâ—lia_n where_o they_o work_v under_o the_o turk_n for_o hire_n and_o wage_n sometime_o they_o reap_v corn_n and_o so_o after_o harvest_n be_v do_v they_o return_v again_o in_o autumn_n with_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n but_o they_o be_v christian_n and_o have_v a_o peculiar_a speech_n different_a from_o the_o greek_n yet_o they_o be_v of_o the_o greek_a religion_n and_o because_o they_o be_v neighbour_n to_o the_o grecian_n therefore_o they_o understand_v the_o greek_a achaia_n there_o remain_v in_o this_o table_n achaja_n which_o be_v a_o country_n of_o greece_n ptolemy_n call_v it_o hellades_n pliny_n in_o his_o epistle_n call_v it_o maera-graecia_n or_o mere_a greece_n it_o be_v bounderd_v on_o the_o north_n with_o thessalia_n near_o the_o river_n sperchus_n the_o maliacan_n bay_n and_o the_o mountain_n ceta_fw-la on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o river_n achelous_n beyond_o which_o the_o country_n of_o â—pire_n begin_v on_o the_o east_n it_o bend_v somewhat_o northward_o and_o be_v wash_v with_o the_o aegean_a and_o mirtoan_n sea_n even_o to_o the_o promontory_n sunium_n which_o be_v now_o call_v cape_n dell_fw-it colonne_fw-it on_o the_o south_n it_o have_v peloponesus_fw-la over_o against_o it_o which_o be_v join_v unto_o it_o by_o our_o isthmus_n i_o find_v in_o writer_n that_o here_o be_v 9_o country_n which_o be_v dâ—rus_n near_o parnassus_n aetolia_n by_o the_o river_n evenus_n this_o latter_a be_v plain_a and_o fruitful_a towards_o the_o north_n but_o râ—gged_a and_o barren_a towards_o the_o south_n it_o have_v many_o ancient_a city_n one_o of_o the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v caâ—â—dâ—â—_n which_o be_v now_o ruinate_v with_o the_o rest_n euâ—nus_n a_o most_o clear_a transparent_a river_n do_v flow_v through_o this_o country_n which_o afterward_o run_v into_o the_o sea_n the_o country_n of_o the_o locrian_o and_o opuntian_o be_v rugged_a the_o chief_a city_n whereof_o be_v amphissa_n there_o be_v also_o in_o this_o country_n naupactus_n which_o some_o do_v place_n in_o aetolia_n phocis_n be_v by_o the_o mountain_n parnassus_n the_o city_n thereof_o be_v delphos_n where_o there_o be_v the_o sumptuous_a church_n and_o famous_a oracle_n of_o apollo_n beotia_n lie_v among_o the_o mountain_n in_o a_o moist_a moorish_a place_n but_o fat_a and_o very_a fruitful_a there_o be_v also_o the_o city_n asera_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n helicon_n where_o hesâ—d_n be_v bear_v and_o orchomenus_n famous_a for_o tiresias_n oracle_n also_o thebes_n which_o as_o pliny_n witness_v be_v sometime_o equal_a to_o athens_n where_o many_o famous_a man_n be_v bear_v but_o now_o these_o town_n lie_v bury_v in_o their_o own_o ruin_n there_o be_v also_o cheronaea_n where_o plutarch_n be_v bear_v also_o plataea_n memorable_a for_o a_o famous_a victory_n which_o the_o grecian_n obtain_v under_o the_o conduct_n of_o pausanias_n against_o mardonius_n tanagra_n be_v a_o most_o superstitious_a city_n and_o aulis_n where_o the_o greek_n assemble_v themselves_o before_o their_o come_n to_o troy_n attica_n be_v a_o barren_a woody_a country_n the_o chief_a city_n be_v athens_n which_o need_v no_o commendation_n to_o make_v it_o famous_a euripides_n call_v it_o the_o grace_n of_o greece_n or_o the_o compendium_n and_o epitome_n of_o greece_n cicero_n do_v much_o praise_n this_o city_n in_o his_o oration_n for_o lucius_n flaccus_n lib._n 2._o of_o law_n and_o in_o his_o dialogue_n the_o partitione_n there_o be_v also_o marathon_n well_o know_v by_o miltiades_n his_o famous_a victory_n and_o eleusis_n famous_a for_o ceres_n sacrifice_n which_o be_v therefore_o call_v eleusinian_n stephanus_n call_v megaris_n a_o rugged_a country_n the_o chief_a city_n hereof_o be_v megara_n seat_v by_o the_o isthmus_n from_o whence_o the_o country_n be_v so_o call_v the_o most_o famous_a river_n of_o achija_n be_v ismenus_n a_o river_n of_o boeotia_n which_o water_v the_o city_n of_o thebes_n also_o cnopus_n which_o strabo_n call_v asopus_n homer_n surname_n it_o flowery_a cnopus_n also_o evenus_n which_o before_o as_o apollodorus_n and_o strabo_n do_v witness_n be_v call_v lycormas_n it_o be_v a_o river_n of_o aetolia_n the_o most_o famous_a mountain_n be_v parnassus_n which_o lucan_n lib._n 4._o call_v mons_fw-la phoebo_n bromioque_fw-la sacer_fw-la a_o mountain_n sacred_a to_o apollo_n and_o bacchus_n which_o claudian_n and_o lucretius_n do_v situate_a in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o world_n there_o be_v also_o helicon_n which_o pliny_n call_v musis_fw-la natale_fw-la the_o muse_n birth_n place_n the_o mountain_n hymettus_n be_v famous_a for_o honey_n marble_n and_o all_o thing_n medicinable_a there_o be_v also_o cithaeron_n which_o lactantius_n call_v so_o from_o cithara_fw-la a_o harp_n because_o this_o instrument_n be_v often_o play_v on_o in_o this_o place_n and_o poet_n verse_n be_v frequent_o sing_v here_o there_o be_v these_o bishopric_n in_o this_o country_n the_o archbishopric_n philippensis_n under_o who_o be_v citrensis_n and_o veriensis_n also_o the_o archbishop_n laricensis_n under_o who_o be_v dinutriensis_n 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make_v many_o promontory_n the_o elian_o the_o messenian_n the_o achivi_fw-la the_o sicyonian_o the_o corinthian_n the_o laconian_n the_o argive_n and_o the_o arcadian_n do_v heretofore_o inhabit_v pelâ—ponnesus_n and_o this_o part_n of_o greece_n be_v famous_a heretofore_o through_o the_o whole_a world_n for_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o the_o myceneans_n argive_n lacedaemonian_n siâ—vonians_n eliensians_n arcadian_n pylion_n and_o messenions_a out_o of_o which_o there_o come_v many_o famous_a prince_n as_o agamemnon_n menelaus_n ajax_z and_o other_o for_o this_o country_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o situation_n and_o majesty_n thereof_o do_v govern_v all_o the_o other_o part_n of_o greeâ—e_n but_o now_o all_o pelâ—ponnesus_n be_v under_o morea·_n morea_n the_o turk_n dominion_n as_o also_o the_o rest_n of_o greece_n although_o it_o be_v valiant_o defend_v by_o some_o earl_n of_o greece_n who_o they_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o lord_n and_o also_o by_o the_o venetian_n but_o now_o a_o sangiack_a do_v govern_v 〈◊〉_d â—rea_n under_o the_o turk_n who_o be_v more_o potent_a than_o all_o the_o rest_n who_o â—â—â—deth_v at_o modonum_n and_o at_o the_o beglerbey_v of_o all_o greece_n command_n he_o iâ—_n to_o bring_v a_o thousand_o horse_n into_o the_o field_n at_o his_o own_o cost_n and_o charge_n this_o sangiack_a be_v call_v by_o the_o barbarian_n morabegi_n who_o yearly_a revenue_n in_o this_o province_n 700000._o asper_n that_o be_v 14._o thousand_o crown_n but_o it_o appear_v in_o ptolemy_n and_o other_o author_n that_o all_o this_o country_n be_v divide_v into_o 8._o province_n which_o be_v corinth_n argia_n laconâ—a_n messenia_n elis_n achaja_n sicyonis_n and_o arcadia_n corinth_n be_v seat_v in_o the_o isthmus_n it_o be_v so_o denominate_v from_o the_o chief_a city_n which_o be_v first_o call_v ephyre_n cicero_n do_v worthy_o call_v it_o the_o light_n of_o greece_n it_o have_v a_o haven_n on_o either_o side_n the_o one_o whereof_o look_v towards_o asia_n 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citizen_n neither_o do_v pomponius_n praise_v it_o for_o magnificent_a building_n but_o for_o lycurgus_n his_o law_n and_o discipline_n in_o which_o it_o contend_v with_o athens_n as_o thucydides_n note_v in_o his_o 8._o book_n leuctra_n may_v be_v know_v out_o of_o plutarch_n by_o that_o sad_a and_o tragical_a history_n of_o scedasus_n daughter_n there_o be_v also_o epidaurus_n which_o be_v now_o call_v malvasia_n messenia_n reach_v from_o the_o mountain_n taygetus_n and_o the_o river_n panijsus_n even_o to_o alpheus_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o it_o be_v messene_n situate_v by_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v now_o call_v mattegia_n aristomenis_fw-la be_v the_o country_n where_o renown_a messenius_n be_v bear_v who_o as_o pausanias_n report_v be_v rip_v open_a after_o he_o be_v dead_a have_v a_o hairy_a heart_n there_o be_v also_o methone_n now_o call_v modon_n where_o the_o turkish_a sangiack_a do_v sometime_o keep_v his_o residence_n corone_n be_v now_o call_v coron_n pilus_n be_v the_o country_n where_o homer_n eloquent_a nestor_n who_o live_v three_o age_n be_v bear_v and_o ciparissi_n be_v now_o call_v arcadia_n elis_n be_v situate_a between_o messenia_n achaja_n and_o arcadia_n the_o city_n be_v elis_n through_o the_o middle_n whereof_o peneus_n and_o alpheus_n do_v run_v famous_a for_o jupiters_n temple_n olympia_n be_v famous_a for_o the_o solemn_a grecian_a play_n which_o be_v call_v olympian_a game_n and_o for_o the_o sumptuous_a temple_n of_o jupiter_n olympius_n which_o by_o the_o offering_n and_o gift_n of_o potent_a prince_n and_o other_o man_n grow_v so_o great_a and_o beautiful_a that_o there_o be_v no_o church_n in_o all_o greece_n that_o can_v compare_v with_o it_o for_o magnificence_n and_o riches_n for_o jupiter_n be_v religious_o reverence_v here_o cipselus_n the_o tyrant_n of_o corinth_n do_v consecrate_v and_o set_v up_o a_o golden_a jupiter_n at_o olympia_n of_o massy_a gold_n afterward_o phidius_n the_o athenian_a do_v set_v up_o a_o great_a image_n of_o jupiter_n of_o gold_n
voyage_n make_v westward_o we_o have_v speak_v other_o where_o he_o on_o the_o 24._o of_o august_n when_o the_o wind_n stand_v fair_a weigh_v anchor_n out_o of_o s._n julians_n bay_n where_o he_o have_v lie_v a_o long_a time_n be_v not_o vex_v so_o much_o with_o wind_n and_o high_a sea_n as_o the_o civil_a dissension_n of_o the_o castellanians_n and_o portugal_n after_o he_o sail_v some_o day_n southward_o he_o come_v to_o the_o promontory_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n here_o one_o of_o his_o ship_n run_v a_o shore_n but_o the_o man_n ordnance_z and_o freight_n be_v save_v afterward_o when_o he_o observe_v that_o the_o shore_n do_v bend_v a_o little_a from_o the_o south_n eastward_o he_o begin_v to_o be_v in_o hope_n of_o reach_v the_o strait_n and_o on_o the_o 26._o of_o november_n this_o narrow_a passage_n be_v discover_v into_o which_o magellan_n with_o four_o other_o ship_n enter_v here_o they_o think_v good_a to_o stay_v in_o a_o certain_a bay_n and_o to_o send_v 3._o ship_n 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the_o strait_n of_o either_o land_n 70._o mile_n and_o more_o where_o it_o mingle_v with_o the_o southern_a sea_n on_o the_o west_n side_n wind_v through_o those_o promontory_n it_o meet_v with_o the_o northern_a sea_n where_o their_o wave_n meet_v very_o violent_o and_o with_o a_o great_a noise_n so_o that_o all_o the_o sea_n be_v cover_v with_o froth_n the_o southern_a sea_n do_v flow_v and_o ebb_v more_o gentle_o for_o the_o western_a part_n of_o the_o bay_n be_v very_o deep_a and_o broaderâ—_n afford_v a_o quiet_a passage_n to_o the_o sea_n when_o it_o flow_v but_o the_o eastern_a part_n of_o the_o strait_n be_v full_a of_o flat_n and_o sand_n and_o many_o land_n which_o cause_v the_o rage_a and_o troublesomenesse_n of_o the_o sea_n on_o either_o shore_n there_o be_v high_a tree_n moreover_o when_o magellan_n have_v lie_v half_o a_o year_n in_o these_o southern_a part_n he_o view_v and_o discover_v nothing_o but_o the_o shore_n but_o the_o innermost_a part_n of_o the_o country_n 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