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discipline_n of_o war_n for_o valiant_a act_n be_v but_o of_o one_o man_n age_n but_o thing_n write_v for_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o state_n endure_v for_o ever_o many_o other_o have_v do_v the_o like_a but_o especial_o frontine_n who_o industry_n herein_o be_v great_o approve_v by_o the_o emperor_n trajan_n 2_o aenaeas_n perfect_v the_o theory_n aenaeas_n be_v mention_v by_o â—_o polybius_n in_o his_o 10._o book_n where_o he_o discourse_v of_o sign_n to_o be_v make_v by_o beacon_n of_o fire_n in_o case_n a_o enemy_n approach_v to_o any_o part_n of_o our_o country_n his_o book_n be_v entitle_v commentary_n of_o the_o office_n of_o a_o general_n as_o polybius_n say_v &_o aelian_n here_o call_v they_o book_n of_o the_o office_n of_o a_o general_n the_o title_n be_v all_o one_o in_o effect_n of_o these_o book_n none_o have_v reach_v to_o our_o age_n but_o one_o alone_a which_o comprise_v precept_n of_o defend_v a_o town_n besiege_v &_o some_o 5._o or_o 6._o year_n ago_o come_v first_o to_o light_n &_o privity_n that_o worthy_a man_n isaac_n casaubon_n the_o learned_a ornament_n of_o his_o country_n and_o of_o england_n so_o long_o as_o he_o live_v there_o be_v the_o setter_n forth_o and_o it_o be_v adjoin_v to_o his_o edition_n of_o polybius_n these_o book_n tactick_a of_o aenaeas_n be_v abridge_v as_o aelian_n say_v by_o 3._o cyneas_n the_o thessalian_a plutarchin_v the_o life_n of_o pyrrhus_n tell_v we_o what_o cyneas_n be_v pyrrho_n there_o be_v say_v he_o in_o the_o court_n of_o pyrrhus_n a_o thessalian_a a_o man_n of_o great_a understanding_n &_o who_o have_v hear_v the_o orator_n demosthenes_n seem_v alone_o of_o all_o that_o then_o be_v esteem_v eloquent_a to_o renew_v in_o the_o memory_n of_o the_o hearer_n a_o image_n &_o shadow_n of_o the_o vehemency_n &_o vigour_n of_o his_o utterance_n pyrrhus_n hold_v he_o in_o his_o court_n and_o make_v use_v of_o he_o in_o send_v he_o in_o embassage_n to_o people_n and_o city_n in_o which_o embassage_n he_o confirm_v the_o say_n of_o euripides_n what_o ever_o force_n can_v do_v with_o trenchant_a sword_n the_o same_o or_o more_o be_v wrought_v by_o please_a word_n therefore_o be_v pyrrhus_n wont_a to_o say_v that_o cyneas_n have_v gain_v more_o city_n with_o his_o eloquence_n than_o himself_o with_o arm_n by_o occasion_n whereof_o he_o do_v he_o great_a honour_n &_o employ_v he_o in_o his_o principal_a affair_n 1â—_n tiâ—lly_o speak_v of_o his_o work_n your_o letter_n say_v he_o to_o papyrius_n paetus_n have_v make_v i_o a_o great_a general_n i_o be_v altogether_o ignorant_a of_o your_o so_o great_a skill_n in_o military_a matter_n i_o see_v you_o have_v read_v the_o book_n of_o pyrrhus_n &_o cynaeas_n i_o therefore_o purpose_n to_o follow_v your_o counsel_n this_o yet_o more_o to_o have_v some_o few_o ship_n in_o a_o readiness_n upon_o the_o sea-coast_n they_o say_v there_o be_v no_o better_a armour_n against_o parthian_a horseman_n but_o why_o sport_n we_o you_o know_v not_o with_o what_o a_o general_n you_o have_v to_o do_v i_o have_v in_o this_o my_o government_n full_o in_o practice_n express_v xenophons_n institution_n of_o cyrus_n which_o before_o i_o have_v wear_v a_o piece_n with_o read_v pyrrhus_n &_o cynaeas_n he_o name_v as_o two_o principal_a author_n of_o warlike_a discipline_n and_o where_o he_o add_v xenophon_n who_o though_o he_o be_v not_o name_v by_o aelian_a amongst_o the_o tactick_a writer_n deserve_v yet_o not_o to_o be_v pretermit_v have_v be_v both_o a_o great_a commander_n &_o beside_o write_v large_o of_o military_a matter_n who_o work_n also_o be_v now_o extant_a let_v we_o see_v what_o he_o say_v of_o he_o in_o another_o place_n 1._o cyrus_n say_v he_o be_v write_v by_o xenophon_n not_o according_a to_o the_o truth_n of_o a_o history_n but_o for_o a_o pattern_n of_o just_a government_n who_o wondrous_a gravity_n be_v by_o that_o philosopher_n match_v with_o singular_a courtesy_n which_o book_n our_o africanus_n and_o that_o not_o without_o cause_n be_v never_o wont_a to_o let_v go_v out_o of_o his_o hand_n and_o of_o africanus_n he_o report_v the_o like_a in_o his_o 146._o tusculan_a quaestion_n 4_o pyrrhus_n the_o epriote_n write_v tactic_n pyrrhus_n the_o k._n of_o epirus_n be_v of_o ancient_a time_n esteem_v one_o of_o the_o beâ—â—eneralls_n that_o ever_o be_v what_o â—_o anniball_n judgement_n be_v of_o he_o livy_n report_v &_o pyrrho_n 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o life_n of_o pyrrhus_n and_o antigonus_n be_v demand_v who_o he_o think_v the_o great_a general_n then_o live_v answer_v pyrrhus_n and_o where_o other_o king_n imitate_v alexander_n the_o great_a in_o purple_a apparel_n in_o number_n of_o guard_n about_o their_o person_n in_o carieng_n the_o neck_n a_o litleawry_n &_o in_o speak_v loud_a he_o alone_o repraesent_v he_o in_o exploicte_n of_o arm_n &_o in_o deed_n of_o prowess_n say_v plutarch_n pyrrho_n plutarch_n say_v likewise_o towch_v his_o skill_n in_o the_o art_n military_a how_o to_o order_v a_o battle_n and_o how_o to_o bring_v his_o man_n to_o fight_v with_o most_o advantage_n a_o man_n may_v draw_v proof_n sufficient_a out_o of_o the_o book_n he_o write_v of_o which_o book_n tully_n speak_v in_o the_o last_o paragraph_n 5_o and_o his_o son_n alexander_n pyrrhus_n have_v by_o his_o first_o wife_n antigone_n a_o son_n call_v ptolomey_n by_o lanassa_n another_o call_v alexander_n &_o by_o bircanna_n the_o three_o name_v helenus_n pyrrho_n all_o which_o albeit_o by_o race_n &_o inclination_n of_o nature_n they_o be_v martial_a yet_o bring_v he_o they_o up_o &_o from_o their_o birth_n frame_v &_o enure_v to_o arm_n and_o the_o report_n be_v when_o upon_o a_o time_n one_o of_o they_o yet_o a_o child_n ask_v he_o to_o which_o of_o they_o he_o will_v leave_v his_o kingdom_n to_o he_o answer_v pyrrhus_n who_o shall_v have_v the_o sharp_a sword_n a._n justin_n also_o make_v mention_n of_o these_o three_o son_n ptolomey_n be_v slay_v at_o sparta_n as_o d_o justin_n will_v have_v it_o pyrrho_n plutarch_n say_v he_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o way_n betwixt_o sparta_n &_o argos_n b._n alexander_n reign_v after_o his_o father_n decease_n in_o the_o realm_n of_o epirus_n that_o he_o write_v tactic_n i_o have_v not_o read_v but_o in_o aelian_n only_o 6_o and_o evangelus_n plutarch_n discourse_v of_o the_o study_n of_o philopaeman_n have_v this_o in_o effect_n philopaement_n he_o take_v no_o delight_n to_o hear_v all_o kind_n of_o discourse_n nor_o to_o read_v all_o book_n of_o philosophy_n but_o such_o only_a as_o may_v profit_v to_o the_o daily_a increase_n of_o virtue_n and_o he_o read_v not_o willing_o other_o passage_n of_o homer_n than_o such_o as_o he_o think_v have_v some_o efficacy_n to_o move_v a_o man_n hart_n to_o prowess_n but_o amongst_o and_o above_o all_o other_o reading_n he_o special_o affect_v the_o tactic_n of_o euangelus_n &_o like_o wise_a the_o history_n of_o the_o exploit_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a this_o be_v all_o i_o find_v of_o the_o tactic_n of_o evangelus_n i_o guess_v notwithstanding_o he_o be_v a_o choice_a author_n because_o philopaeman_n have_v he_o in_o such_o esteem_n of_o who_o the_o same_o ibid._n plutarch_n write_v that_o greece_n bear_v he_o singular_a affection_n as_o the_o last_o virtuous_a man_n which_o she_o bring_v forth_o in_o her_o old_a age_n after_o so_o many_o great_a and_o renown_a captain_n of_o ancient_a time_n and_o always_o augment_v his_o power_n and_o authority_n as_o his_o glory_n increase_v in_o which_o respect_n a_o roman_a praise_v he_o call_v he_o the_o last_o grecian_n mean_v that_o after_o he_o greece_n breed_v no_o great_a nor_o any_o personage_n in_o deed_n worthy_a of_o she_o 7_o and_o polybius_n it_o be_v the_o same_o polybius_n who_o history_n so_o much_o as_o be_v extant_a that_o excellent_a learned_a man_n isaac_n casaubon_n translate_v into_o latin_a and_o set_v forth_o 1609._o for_o his_o life_n and_o worth_a resort_n to_o the_o preface_n of_o the_o same_o casaubon_n to_o polybius_n his_o history_n he_o have_v be_v in_o achaia_n his_o own_o country_n general_n of_o the_o horse_n afterwards_o be_v in_o displeasure_n with_o the_o roman_n he_o live_v long_o in_o prison_n at_o rome_n and_o be_v for_o his_o worth_n final_o release_v by_o intercession_n of_o the_o great_a man_n of_o rome_n and_o become_v companion_n to_o scipio_n africanus_n the_o young_a with_o who_o also_o he_o be_v at_o the_o siege_n and_o destruction_n of_o carthage_n his_o tactic_n whereof_o aelian_n speak_v be_v perish_v with_o other_o of_o his_o work_n yet_o be_v there_o many_o passage_n disperse_v here_o and_o there_o in_o his_o history_n which_o argue_v his_o extraordinary_a skill_n in_o matter_n of_o war_n and_o it_o may_v seem_v that_o aelian_n have_v take_v much_o from_o he_o both_o for_o matter_n and_o word_n 8_o iphicrates_n
of_o the_o horse_n in_o general_n chap._n 20_o the_o diligence_n to_o be_v use_v in_o choice_n and_o exercise_n of_o the_o best_a form_n of_o battle_n chap._n 21_o of_o chariotts_n the_o name_n and_o degree_n of_o the_o commander_n chap._n 22._o of_o the_o elephant_n the_o name_n and_o degree_n of_o their_o ruler_n chap_n 23._o the_o name_n of_o the_o military_a motion_n express_v in_o this_o book_n chap._n 24._o of_o turn_v and_o double_a turn_n of_o the_o soldier_n face_n as_o they_o stand_v embattle_v chap._n 25._o of_o wheel_v double_a and_o treble_a wheel_a of_o a_o battle_n and_o of_o return_v to_o the_o first_o posture_n chap._n 26._o of_o file_v rank_v and_o restore_v to_o the_o first_o posture_n chap._n 27._o of_o counter_a march_n and_o the_o diverse_a kind_n thereof_o with_o the_o manner_n how_o it_o be_v to_o be_v do_v chap._n 28._o of_o double_v and_o the_o kind_n thereof_o chap._n 29._o of_o the_o broadfronted_a phalange_n the_o deep_a phalange_n or_o hearse_n and_o the_o uneven_a front_a phalange_n chap._n 30._o of_o parembole_n protaxis_fw-la epitaxis_fw-la prostaxis_fw-la entaxis_fw-la &_o hypotaxis_fw-la chap._n 31._o the_o manner_n how_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o wheel_a double_a and_o treble_a wheel_a of_o a_o battle_n be_v to_o be_v make_v chap._n 32._o of_o close_v of_o the_o battle_n to_o the_o right_n or_o leave_v hand_n &_o to_o the_o midst_n chap._n 33._o the_o use_n and_o advantage_n of_o these_o exercise_n of_o arm_n chap._n 34._o of_o sign_n of_o direction_n that_o be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o army_n and_o their_o several_a kind_n chap._n 35._o of_o march_v of_o diverse_a kind_n of_o battle_n fit_a for_o a_o march_n of_o the_o right_a induction_n of_o the_o coelembole_n and_o of_o the_o triphalange_n to_o be_v oppose_v against_o the_o coelembole_n chap._n 36._o of_o paragoge_n or_o deduction_n chap._n 37._o of_o the_o phalange_n call_v amphistomus_fw-la chap._n 38._o of_o the_o phalange_n call_v antistomus_n chap._n 39_o of_o the_o diphalange_n call_v antistomus_n chap._n 40._o of_o the_o phalange_n call_v peristomus_fw-la chap._n 41._o of_o the_o phalange_n call_v himoiostomus_n and_o of_o the_o plinthium_fw-la chap._n 42._o of_o the_o phalange_n call_v heterostomus_fw-la chap._n 43._o again_o of_o the_o horsebattaile_n call_v the_o rhombe_n and_o the_o foot_n halfmoon_n to_o encounter_v it_o chap._n 44._o of_o the_o horse_n battle_n heteromeres_n and_o the_o broad_a front_a foot_n battle_n to_o be_v oppose_v against_o it_o chap._n 45._o of_o another_o kind_n of_o rhombe_n for_o horseman_n and_o of_o the_o epicampios_fw-la emprosthia_n to_o encounter_v it_o chap._n 46._o of_o the_o foot_n battle_n call_v cyrte_n which_o be_v to_o be_v set_v against_o the_o epicampios_fw-la chap._n 47._o of_o the_o horse_n battle_n which_o be_v square_a in_o ground_n and_o the_o wedge_n of_o foot_n to_o be_v oppose_v against_o it_o chap._n 48._o of_o the_o foot_n battle_n call_v plaesium_n and_o the_o sawefronted_a foot_n battle_n to_o encounter_v it_o chap._n 49._o of_o overfront_v the_o enemy_n battle_n and_o overw_v it_o and_o of_o attenuation_n chap._n 50._o of_o the_o lead_n of_o the_o carriage_n of_o the_o army_n chap._n 51._o of_o the_o word_n of_o command_n &_o of_o certain_a rule_n to_o be_v observe_v therein_o chap._n 52_o of_o silence_n to_o be_v use_v by_o soldier_n chap._n 53._o the_o manner_n of_o pronounce_v the_o word_n of_o command_v chap._n 54._o the_o author_n that_o have_v write_v tactic_n of_o this_o book_n and_o of_o the_o profitt_a of_o the_o arte._n chap._n i._n homer_n the_o poet_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o first_o at_o least_o we_o read_v of_o that_o have_v the_o skill_n of_o imbattail_v a_o army_n and_o that_o admire_a man_n endue_v with_o that_o knowledge_n as_o appear_v by_o mnestheus_n of_o who_o he_o write_v he_o like_o no_o live_a wight_n be_v find_v nor_o any_o age_n do_v yield_v to_o martial_a troop_n of_o horse_n or_o band_n of_o foot_n in_o bloody_a field_n concern_v homer_n discipline_n military_a the_o work_n of_o stratocles_n &_o of_o 1_o frontine_n a_o man_n of_o consular_a dignity_n in_o our_o time_n be_v to_o be_v read_v 2_o aeneas_n perfect_v the_o theory_n thereof_o at_o large_a publish_v many_o volume_n of_o warfare_n which_o be_v abridge_v by_o 3_o cyneas_n the_o thessalian_a likewise_o 4_o pyrrhus_n the_o epirot_n write_v tactic_n and_o his_o son_n 5_o alexander_n and_o clearchus_n and_o pausanias_n and_o 6_o euangelus_n &_o 7_o polybius_n the_o megapolitan_a a_o man_n of_o great_a learning_n scipio_n companion_n &_o eupolemus_n and_o 8_o iphicrates_n 9_o possidonius_fw-la also_o the_o stoic_a set_v forth_o the_o art_n of_o war_n &_o many_o other_o some_o in_o introduction_n as_o brion_n some_o in_o large_a tactick_a volume_n all_o which_o i_o have_v see_v and_o read_v and_o yet_o think_v it_o not_o much_o to_o purpose_n to_o mention_v perticulerlie_o be_v not_o ignorant_a that_o it_o have_v be_v the_o manner_n of_o those_o writer_n for_o the_o most_o part_n to_o apply_v their_o stile_n not_o to_o the_o ignorant_a but_o to_o such_o as_o be_v already_o acquaint_v with_o the_o matter_n they_o entreat_v of_o as_o for_o the_o impediment_n which_o present_v themselves_o to_o i_o when_o first_o i_o give_v my_o mind_n to_o the_o study_n of_o this_o art_n as_o namely_o neither_o to_o happen_v upon_o sufficient_a instructour_n nor_o yet_o to_o find_v light_n or_o perspicuity_n enough_o in_o the_o precept_n deliver_v i_o will_v endeavour_v as_o much_o as_o i_o can_v to_o remove_v out_o of_o other_o man_n way_n and_o as_o often_o as_o word_n shall_v fail_v to_o express_v my_o meaning_n i_o will_v for_o plainness_n sake_n use_v the_o direction_n of_o figure_n and_o pourtraict_n adjoin_v thereby_o the_o view_n of_o the_o eye_n as_o a_o aid_n and_o assistance_n to_o the_o understanding_n &_o withal_o retain_v the_o term_n of_o ancient_a author_n to_o the_o end_n that_o whosoever_o shall_v follow_v this_o book_n for_o a_o 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