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book_n great_a see_v word_n 2,798 5 3.6685 3 true
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A50442 The antiquity of the royal line of Scotland farther cleared and defended, against the exceptions lately offer'd by Dr. Stillingfleet, in his vindication of the Bishop of St. Asaph by Sir George Mackenzie ... Mackenzie, George, Sir, 1636-1691. 1686 (1686) Wing M150; ESTC R11636 78,633 233

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which_o he_o treat_v upon_o except_o in_o the_o second_o and_o five_o chapter_n wherein_o he_o take_v also_o my_o book_n express_o to_o task_n in_o the_o same_o point_n and_o therefore_o i_o conclude_v that_o if_o he_o though_o a_o churchman_n think_v himself_o concern_v in_o honour_n to_o own_o his_o friend_n albeit_o a_o aggressour_n i_o as_o a_o king_n advocate_n may_v be_v more_o just_o allow_v to_o own_o our_o king_n when_o attack_v unjust_o and_o unnecessary_o by_o their_o own_o subject_n and_o beneficiaries_n and_o though_o it_o may_v be_v instance_a that_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o royal-line_n have_v be_v controvert_v in_o other_o nation_n yet_o it_o can_v be_v instance_a that_o this_o have_v be_v do_v by_o subject_n after_o their_o king_n and_o parliament_n have_v serious_o found_v the_o loyalty_n of_o the_o nation_n upon_o that_o antiquity_n and_o the_o king_n have_v assert_v that_o antiquity_n under_o their_o own_o hand_n upon_o so_o solemn_a occasion_n which_o be_v 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and_o we_o scot_n before_o the_o year_n 1000_o a_o position_n they_o be_v drive_v to_o maintain_v in_o defence_n of_o their_o former_a paradox_n dr._n stillingfleet_n without_o take_v notice_n of_o these_o point_n which_o i_o treat_v separately_z in_o the_o method_n now_o mention_v will_v more_o cunning_o than_o ingenuous_o make_v his_o reader_n believe_v that_o i_o have_v undertake_v by_o every_o citation_n and_o reason_n to_o prove_v the_o truth_n of_o all_o the_o part_n of_o our_o history_n from_o fergus_n downward_o and_o therefore_o when_o i_o adduce_v a_o citation_n for_o prove_v that_o we_o be_v settle_v here_o before_o the_o year_n 503_o or_o that_o this_o country_n be_v call_v scotland_n before_o the_o year_n 1000_o he_o ask_v where_o be_v there_o mention_n in_o these_o citation_n of_o fergus_n and_o take_v no_o care_n to_o consider_v my_o citation_n with_o relation_n to_o the_o particular_a point_n for_o which_o they_o be_v produce_v as_o in_o my_o 23._o citation_n of_o scaliger_n concern_v the_o scotobrigantes_n and_o in_o my_o 285._o citation_n of_o claudian_n etc._n etc._n to_o return_v then_o to_o my_o first_o method_n for_o the_o reader_n full_a conviction_n i_o must_v put_v he_o in_o mind_n that_o i_o do_v prove_v the_o first_o of_o these_o position_n viz._n that_o we_o be_v settle_v in_o scotland_n before_o the_o year_n 503._o 1._o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o british_a historian_n within_o the_o isle_n 2._o by_o the_o roman_a historian_n who_o can_v not_o but_o know_v we_o well_o because_o that_o nation_n fight_v long_o with_o we_o 3._o by_o ecclesiastic_a writer_n and_o historian_n who_o prove_v that_o the_o scot_n be_v acknowledge_v to_o have_v be_v a_o christian_a nation_n here_o before_o that_o time_n and_o therefore_o behove_v to_o have_v be_v settle_v here_o 4._o i_o fortify_v these_o citation_n by_o most_o clear_a reason_n 5._o because_o the_o import_n of_o some_o of_o these_o authority_n be_v controvert_v i_o appeal_v to_o the_o 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of_o a_o nation_n unknown_a and_o but_o new_o discover_v whereas_o the_o roman_n former_o know_v the_o briton_n neither_o be_v he_o ever_o pretend_v to_o be_v a_o pict_n nor_o be_v he_o in_o the_o genealogy_n of_o their_o king_n to_o all_o this_o the_o doctor_n answer_v nothing_o all_o then_o that_o be_v answer_v to_o my_o testimony_n from_o tacitus_n be_v that_o those_o who_o fight_v under_o galgacus_n be_v briton_n and_o not_o scot_n as_o appear_v by_o galgacus_n speech_n to_o they_o wherein_o he_o say_v that_o they_o be_v the_o noble_a of_o the_o briton_n and_o fight_v to_o recover_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o briton_n and_o if_o tacitus_n have_v know_v that_o they_o come_v out_o of_o ireland_n he_o have_v tell_v it_o nor_o can_v that_o irish_a king_n who_o be_v with_o agricola_n have_v omit_v to_o inform_v he_o of_o this_o to_o which_o i_o reply_v that_o agricola_n write_v not_o this_o relation_n himself_o but_o it_o be_v write_v by_o tacitus_n who_o have_v it_o from_o agricola_n 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caledonius_fw-la be_v è_fw-la scotia_n and_o on_o these_o word_n lib._n 10._o epigram_n 44._o quinte_n caledonios_n ovidi_fw-la visure_n britannos_fw-la he_o interprete_v caledonios_n britannos_fw-la to_o be_v scotos_fw-gr conform_v to_o his_o exposition_n of_o the_o foresay_a word_n nuda_fw-la caledonio_n etc._n etc._n schrevelius_n also_o in_o his_o edition_n of_o martial_a come_v not_o be_v variorum_fw-la be_v altogether_o of_o farnaby_n mind_n and_o use_v his_o very_a word_n in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o the_o two_o forecited_n place_n i_o will_v finish_v this_o period_n with_o gretius_n who_o speak_v of_o our_o barclay_n call_v he_o gente_fw-la caledonius_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o with_o scaliger_n the_o father_n who_o in_o his_o exercitation_n against_o cardan_n declare_v the_o ursi_n caledonii_n to_o be_v ursi_n scotici_n which_o author_n and_o many_o other_o have_v prevail_v with_o church-hill_n in_o his_o divi_z britannici_n to_o differ_v from_o our_o doctor_n in_o confess_v that_o the_o caledonii_n be_v the_o scot_n by_o the_o same_o magisterialness_n with_o which_o he_o contemn_v lipsius_n and_o the_o other_o critic_n in_o the_o former_a citation_n he_o do_v also_o condemn_v the_o authority_n of_o scaliger_n and_o salmasius_n in_o my_o urge_v the_o citation_n of_o scotobrigantes_n in_o seneca_n and_o of_o the_o scoticae_fw-la primae_fw-la in_o spartian_a but_o however_o i_o must_v beg_v leave_n notwithstanding_o this_o to_o consider_v those_o two_o ancient_a author_n seneca_n and_o spartian_a to_o be_v sufficient_a proof_n of_o our_o antiquity_n till_o the_o doctor_n be_v friend_n can_v prove_v to_o i_o that_o he_o be_v a_o great_a critic_n and_o as_o impartial_a in_o this_o case_n as_o scaliger_n and_o salmasius_n be_v but_o however_o the_o doctor_n answer_v not_o the_o reason_n i_o adduce_v for_o prove_v these_o their_o criticism_n to_o be_v most_o just_a and_o these_o be_v abstract_n from_o all_o authority_n and_o i_o recommend_v the_o read_n of_o they_o to_o any_o impartial_a judge_n claudian_n may_v be_v just_o call_v by_o we_o the_o scotish_n poet_n as_o beda_n be_v the_o scotish_n antiquary_n for_o claudian_n whole_a poem_n be_v in_o effect_n a_o continue_a confirmation_n of_o our_o history_n for_o he_o have_v write_v a_o panegyric_n to_o honorius_n and_o in_o it_o magnify_v theodosius_n his_o grandfather_n he_o describe_v all_o along_o his_o fight_n with_o the_o scot_n which_o sigonius_n calculate_v to_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 367._o as_o isackson_n on_o this_o year_n observe_v and_o i_o refer_v my_o reader_n to_o my_o former_a book_n as_o to_o these_o passage_n cite_v by_o i_o none_o of_o which_o passage_n can_v be_v apply_v to_o the_o scot_n in_o ireland_n with_o who_o theodosius_n never_o fight_v but_o only_o to_o the_o scot_n in_o britain_n with_o who_o it_o be_v certain_a he_o do_v fight_v many_o monument_n whereof_o be_v extant_a in_o that_o part_n of_o our_o country_n call_v jerna_n but_o the_o doctor_n say_v 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a_o nation_n before_o constantine_n time_n because_o no_o author_n speak_v of_o we_o till_o then_o for_o say_v he_o the_o longobard_n and_o burgundian_n be_v establish_v nation_n long_o before_o they_o be_v know_v by_o these_o name_n and_o the_o nation_n of_o which_o scaliger_n speak_v be_v that_o nation_n quae_fw-la trajecit_fw-la ex_fw-la hiberniâ_fw-la in_o britanniam_fw-la and_o it_o be_v ridiculous_a to_o apply_v this_o to_o the_o scot_n in_o ireland_n or_o deny_v that_o scaliger_n think_v we_o settle_v here_o while_o the_o roman_a empire_n flourish_v scaliger_n also_o there_o say_v that_o after_o we_o have_v trouble_v britain_n by_o incursion_n we_o be_v at_o last_o force_v to_o contain_v ourselves_o within_o our_o own_o bound_n which_o show_v 1._o that_o we_o have_v make_v incursion_n long_o before_o antoninus_n time_n which_o be_v about_o 100_o year_n after_o christ_n contrary_a to_o what_o the_o bishop_n of_o st._n asaph_n say_v 2._o antoninus_n force_v we_o to_o contain_v 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year_n 790._o we_o be_v a_o very_a considerable_a nation_n and_o enter_v into_o a_o league_n with_o charles_n the_o great_a which_o these_o author_n do_v full_o prove_v and_o i_o likewise_o produce_v this_o citation_n to_o show_v how_o unwarrantable_o the_o bishop_n of_o st._n asaph_n confine_v we_o to_o some_o few_o country_n now_o erect_v into_o the_o earldom_n of_o argyle_n as_o to_o sigonius_n i_o shall_v set_v down_o some_o citation_n which_o former_o i_o forget_v to_o place_n on_o the_o margin_n but_o it_o be_v strange_a that_o the_o doctor_n can_v not_o find_v they_o though_o he_o use_v not_o to_o search_v much_o for_o what_o make_v against_o he_o his_o word_n be_v 141._o eodem_fw-la anno_fw-la qui_fw-la fuit_fw-la 360_o post_v christum_fw-la julianus_n apud_fw-la parisios_n hibernans_fw-la scotos_fw-gr pictósque_fw-la britannos_fw-la incursantes_fw-la audience_n lupicinum_fw-la magistrum_fw-la armorum_fw-la in_o britanniam_fw-la destinavit_fw-la and_o in_o another_o place_n 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which_o be_v express_o contrary_a to_o what_o be_v say_v by_o eumenius_n tertullian_n latinus_n pacatius_n seneca_n spartan_a and_o beda_n and_o that_o other_o position_n viz._n that_o we_o be_v only_o here_o by_o way_n of_o incursion_n from_o the_o year_n 300._o till_o the_o year_n 503._o which_o be_v all_o that_o i_o do_v chief_o undertake_v and_o for_o which_o though_o i_o need_v not_o to_o have_v produce_v argument_n but_o only_o answer_v his_o citation_n for_o according_a to_o dr._n stillingfleet_n own_o position_n a_o receive_a history_n be_v not_o to_o be_v overturn_v but_o by_o very_a convince_a proof_n yet_o because_o i_o find_v that_o neither_o the_o bishop_n nor_o the_o doctor_n can_v bring_v any_o proof_n to_o overturn_v our_o history_n i_o have_v likewise_o prove_v the_o truth_n of_o it_o as_o to_o these_o period_n of_o time_n by_o authority_n which_o i_o may_v modest_o say_v very_o learned_a man_n have_v think_v unanswerable_a and_o which_o the_o doctor_n be_v answer_n be_v so_o insufficient_a after_o the_o assistance_n he_o have_v get_v show_v to_o be_v so_o chap._n iii_o what_o the_o bishop_n of_o st._n asaph_n and_o dr._n stillingfleet_n say_v against_o our_o history_n from_o fergus_n the_o first_o examine_v though_o i_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o maintain_v our_o history_n beyond_o the_o year_n 503._o that_o be_v sufficient_a to_o overturn_v the_o two_o position_n lay_v down_o by_o the_o bishop_n yet_o i_o think_v it_o fit_a and_o reasonable_a for_o i_o to_o examine_v also_o what_o our_o two_o learned_a adversary_n say_v against_o our_o history_n in_o general_a even_o as_o to_o these_o dark_a time_n in_o which_o neither_o our_o neighbour_n nor_o we_o can_v get_v such_o a_o sequel_n and_o chain_n of_o author_n as_o these_o i_o have_v produce_v to_o prove_v our_o be_v here_o before_o the_o year_n 503._o let_v we_o then_o remember_v 1_o that_o we_o be_v only_o oblige_v to_o produce_v historical_a not_o mathematical_a nor_o legal_a proof_n 2._o that_o we_o be_v only_o maintain_v our_o origine_fw-la to_o be_v from_o a_o neighbour_n nation_n and_o very_o near_o to_o the_o age_n of_o letter_n and_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o this_o our_o origine_fw-la either_o vain_a or_o fabulous_a we_o neither_o derive_v ourselves_o from_o egyptian_n grecian_n nor_o trojan_n nor_o contradict_v even_o in_o these_o first_o dawning_n of_o our_o history_n the_o uncontroverted_a tract_n of_o foreign_a historian_n and_o so_o all_o these_o long_a digression_n which_o the_o doctor_n to_o show_v his_o own_o learning_n produce_v concern_v berosus_n manetho_n suffridus_n and_o other_o and_o particular_o of_o their_o reject_v their_o own_o fabulous_a descent_n from_o brutus_n be_v absolute_o impertinent_a there_o be_v nothing_o that_o can_v be_v allege_v in_o our_o history_n to_o contradict_v foreign_a historian_n which_o i_o have_v not_o take_v off_o in_o my_o first_o book_n without_o any_o answer_n make_v to_o it_o and_o though_o there_o shall_v be_v some_o error_n in_o the_o tract_n of_o
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the_o second_o and_o upon_o the_o matter_n the_o genealogist_n have_v make_v no_o more_o king_n in_o both_o race_n than_o the_o historian_n make_v in_o the_o last_o race_n from_o fergus_n the_o second_o and_o therefore_o the_o doctor_n be_v as_o culpable_a in_o shorten_v the_o royal_a line_n as_o the_o bishop_n of_o st._n asaph_n he_o add_v also_o 60._o that_o fordon_n mention_n another_o genealogy_n of_o st._n david_n make_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v attribute_v to_o baldredus_n but_o to_o cardinal_n walter_n wardlaw_n which_o exact_o agree_v with_o that_o of_o the_o highlander_n except_o in_o the_o spell_a of_o some_o few_o name_n from_o fergus_n the_o second_o upward_o to_o fergus_n the_o first_o but_o the_o latter_a part_n of_o the_o genealogy_n from_o st._n david_n to_o fergus_n the_o second_o be_v corrupt_v before_o fordon'_v time_n he_o will_v not_o have_v it_o stand_v in_o record_n against_o his_o history_n but_o cut_v it_o off_o 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scotland_n be_v call_v ireland_n in_o those_o day_n and_o that_o this_o place_n of_o beda_n be_v applicable_a to_o our_o country_n and_o not_o to_o ireland_n i_o cite_v the_o english_a polychronicon_n who_o say_v many_o 37._o evidence_n we_o have_v that_o this_o scotland_n be_v ofttimes_o call_v heght_n hibernia_n as_o ireland_n do_v for_o which_o he_o cite_v many_o proof_n and_o particular_o this_o passage_n in_o beda_n if_o it_o be_v a_o 39_o common_a saw_n that_o the_o country_n which_o now_o be_v name_v scotland_n be_v a_o outstretch_n of_o the_o north_n part_n of_o britain_n this_o lond_n hete_n sometime_o albania_n and_o have_v that_o name_n of_o albanactus_n afterward_o the_o lond_n hete_n pictavia_n for_o the_o pict_n reign_v therein_o 1070_o year_n and_o at_o last_o hete_n hibernia_n as_o ireland_n hyght_n and_o thereafter_o it_o be_v say_v at_o the_o end_n of_o that_o page_n many_o evidence_n we_o have_v out_o of_o this_o scotland_n that_o it_o be_v oft_o call_v and_o hyte_a hibernia_n as_o ireland_n have_v and_o particular_o among_o many_o citation_n out_o of_o beda_n he_o cite_v egfridus_n 22._o king_n of_o northumberland_n destroy_v ireland_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v the_o passage_n controvert_v this_o polychronicon_n be_v cite_v by_o fordon_n and_o be_v prior_n to_o he_o for_o as_o vossius_fw-la tell_v we_o it_o be_v write_v by_o ranulphus_fw-la higden_n who_o die_v anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1363._o and_o be_v translate_v by_o johannes_n trevisa_n who_o continue_v it_o 3._o to_o the_o year_n 1398._o from_o which_o i_o draw_v these_o conclusion_n 1._o that_o this_o country_n be_v call_v scotland_n before_o the_o year_n 1000_o which_o overthrow_v the_o bishop_n of_o st._n asaph_n assertion_n 2._o that_o our_o country_n be_v call_v hibernia_n which_o answer_v most_o of_o all_o our_o adversary_n argument_n 3._o that_o this_o place_n in_o bede_n be_v to_o be_v ascribe_v to_o we_o notwithstanding_o dr._n stillingfleet_n reason_n and_o offlahartie_n history_n for_o prove_v likewise_o that_o scotland_n be_v call_v hibernia_n in_o beda_n time_n and_o by_o he_o i_o produce_v among_o many_o other_o passage_n that_o very_o clear_a one_o 3._o where_o he_o say_v that_o aidan_n be_v send_v from_o the_o isle_n which_o be_v call_v hylas_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a of_o the_o scotish_n and_o pictish_a monastery_n and_o belong_v to_o britan_n et_fw-la ad_fw-la jus_o britanniae_fw-la pertinet_fw-la albeit_o speak_v of_o hy_o in_o other_o place_n he_o say_v it_o be_v in_o hibernia_n to_o which_o the_o doctor_n answer_v do_v not_o beda_n in_o the_o same_o place_n say_v that_o the_o island_n hylas_n be_v give_v by_o the_o pict_n and_o not_o by_o the_o scot_n to_o the_o scotish_n monk_n that_o come_v from_o ireland_n but_o what_o a_o paralogism_n be_v this_o for_o it_o may_v have_v be_v give_v by_o the_o pict_n and_o yet_o have_v be_v within_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o scot_n for_o these_o neighbour_a nation_n do_v seize_v ofttimes_o place_n belong_v to_o one_o another_o and_o the_o pict_n be_v sensible_a that_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o keep_v this_o place_n which_o be_v so_o remote_a from_o their_o own_o territory_n they_o do_v therefore_o the_o more_o easy_o mortify_v it_o to_o a_o monastery_n nor_o can_v it_o otherwise_o have_v belong_v to_o the_o pict_n for_o it_o be_v never_o pretend_v that_o the_o pictish_a dominion_n extend_v to_o our_o western_a isle_n or_o that_o they_o do_v reach_v far_o than_o clyd_v and_o beda_n himself_o do_v march_v they_o so_o and_o the_o shire_n of_o argyle_n and_o many_o isle_n such_o as_o bute_n lie_v betwixt_o clyd_n and_o icolmkill_n or_o hylas_n and_o it_o be_v never_o question_v but_o that_o these_o belong_v to_o we_o and_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o our_o king_n and_o usher_n think_v that_o beda_n be_v mistake_v in_o say_v that_o the_o pict_n give_v this_o isle_n to_o this_o monastery_n but_o 2._o do_v this_o answer_n prove_v that_o it_o belong_v to_o ireland_n which_o be_v the_o only_a point_n here_o in_o debate_n or_o can_v there_o be_v any_o thing_n more_o inconsistent_a with_o that_o than_o beda_n own_o word_n which_o be_v that_o it_o belong_v to_o britain_n as_o a_o part_n of_o it_o and_o if_o it_o be_v a_o part_n of_o britain_n it_o can_v be_v in_o ireland_n otherwise_o than_o because_o scotland_n which_o be_v a_o part_n of_o britain_n be_v then_o call_v ireland_n nor_o do_v the_o situation_n of_o the_o place_n contribute_v less_o to_o clear_v this_o than_o beda_n clear_a authority_n for_o it_o be_v never_o pretend_v by_o the_o irish_a that_o our_o western_a isle_n which_o lie_v upon_o our_o coast_n belong_v to_o ireland_n and_o the_o first_o thing_n that_o be_v know_v of_o they_o be_v that_o they_o belong_v to_o scotland_n and_o since_o this_o monastery_n and_o isle_n be_v now_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o have_v be_v so_o for_o many_o age_n we_o desire_v the_o learned_a doctor_n and_o his_o irish_a evidence_n to_o condescend_v when_o and_o by_o what_o war_n or_o transaction_n the_o irish_a lose_v that_o or_o the_o other_o isle_n for_o if_o it_o have_v be_v they_o we_o can_v not_o have_v get_v it_o but_o by_o one_o of_o these_o two_o way_n since_o than_o hylas_n be_v a_o part_n of_o our_o scotland_n it_o necessary_o follow_v that_o aidan_n come_v not_o from_o the_o northern_a scot_n in_o ireland_n as_o doctor_n stillingfleet_n assert_n for_o the_o bishop_n of_o saint_n asaph_n acknowledge_v that_o aidan_n be_v ordain_v at_o hylas_n by_o the_o bishop_n of_o hy_o and_o dunkeld_n 105._o which_o he_o suppose_v with_o usher_n to_o be_v then_o found_v and_o cite_v bede_n 166._o for_o his_o voucher_n and_o add_v that_o after_o firian_n death_n colman_n succeed_v in_o the_o bishopric_n who_o be_v also_o send_v from_o scotland_n that_o be_v from_o hy_o and_o that_o he_o be_v a_o bishop_n of_o scotland_n which_o must_v be_v our_o scotland_n for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a notwithstanding_o of_o what_o the_o doctor_n say_v and_o from_o all_o this_o we_o wonder_v with_o the_o doctor_n that_o any_o that_o can_v careful_o read_v beda_n can_v dispute_v what_o be_v so_o clear_o say_v in_o he_o that_o scotland_n be_v call_v hibernia_n and_o so_o we_o will_v conclude_v against_o 69._o he_o in_o his_o own_o word_n but_o we_o wonder_v what_o the_o doctor_n mean_v when_o he_o acknowledge_v that_o from_o beda_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o scot_n have_v a_o kingdom_n in_o britain_n but_o when_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o same_o scot_n he_o mean_v the_o scot_n of_o ireland_n this_o be_v indeed_o beyond_o my_o understanding_n but_o i_o be_o sure_a it_o can_v have_v no_o colour_n from_o make_v the_o ireland_n wherein_o icolmkill_n or_o hylas_n be_v a_o isle_n distinct_a from_o britain_n have_v in_o my_o former_a book_n clear_v that_o our_o part_n of_o scotland_n be_v call_v a_o isle_n as_o contradistinguish_v from_o britain_n by_o the_o two_o firth_n clyd_v and_o forth_o be_v close_v up_o by_o a_o wall_n and_o be_v therefore_o call_v a_o isle_n by_o tacitus_n and_o other_o who_o i_o former_o cite_v to_o who_o i_o now_o add_v several_a english_a author_n as_o william_n of_o malmsbury_n who_o speak_v of_o britain_n say_v &_o per_fw-la se_fw-la velut_fw-la insulam_fw-la à_fw-la scotia_n divisa_fw-la and_o bartholomoeus_fw-la anglicus_n say_v that_o scotia_n regnum_fw-la promontorium_fw-la est_fw-la montibus_fw-la &_o maris_fw-la brachiis_fw-la à_fw-la britannia_fw-la separata_fw-la &_o anglorum_fw-la progeny_n britanniam_fw-la insulam_fw-la possidet_fw-la and_o therefore_o beda_n speak_v of_o weremith_n in_o northumberland_n he_o tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v near_o to_o scotland_n and_o add_v that_o by_o this_o it_o may_v appear_v that_o the_o remote_a part_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o britain_n towards_o the_o north_n be_v northumberland_n which_o can_v northumbria_n not_o
lest_o he_o may_v thereby_o wrong_v the_o majesty_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n i_o admire_v that_o any_o of_o the_o subject_n of_o great_a britain_n do_v not_o think_v it_o a_o degree_n of_o less_o majesty_n to_o injure_v and_o shorten_v the_o royal_a line_n of_o their_o king_n by_o which_o it_o may_v very_o easy_o appear_v that_o i_o do_v take_v the_o word_n less_o majesty_n in_o a_o rhetorical_a and_o not_o in_o a_o legal_a sense_n though_o i_o find_v that_o dr._n still_v fleet_n do_v not_o answer_v my_o objection_n even_o suppose_v the_o word_n to_o be_v there_o otherwise_o take_v for_o it_o seem_v for_o aught_o that_o be_v yet_o answer_v that_o to_o injure_v and_o shorten_v the_o royal_a line_n be_v a_o degree_n of_o less_o majesty_n that_o be_v to_o say_v it_o tend_v in_o luddus_n own_o word_n to_o wrong_v the_o majesty_n of_o the_o british_a monarchy_n pag._n 8._o lin_v 10._o put_v out_o these_o word_n and_o this_o be_v clear_a also_o by_o the_o book_n of_o pasley_n pag._n 9_o lin_v 17._o instead_o of_o these_o word_n that_o the_o people_n depose_v king_n read_v that_o the_o people_n sometime_o de_fw-la facto_fw-la depose_v king_n in_o those_o ancient_a barbarous_a time_n ibidem_fw-la lin_v 23._o instead_o of_o these_o word_n till_o kenneth_n the_o three_o time_n read_v long_o after_o fergus_n the_o second_v time_n pag._n 20._o lin_v 19_o for_o these_o word_n and_o the_o inquisitive_a bede_n be_v not_o able_a to_o reach_v so_o far_o back_o in_o the_o year_n 700._o read_v that_o bede_n make_v it_o not_o his_o business_n to_o search_v out_o secular_a antiquity_n have_v only_o design_v as_o be_v clear_a by_o his_o book_n to_o write_v of_o we_o in_o so_o far_o as_o be_v necessary_a for_o his_o ecclesiastical_a history_n which_o need_v not_o the_o help_n of_o the_o old_a manuscript_n in_o our_o monastery_n ibid._n l._n 14._o put_v out_o the_o word_n ut_fw-la fertur_fw-la as_o they_o say_v a_o word_n use_v in_o the_o remote_a antiquity_n for_o far_o clear_n pag._n 22_o 23_o 24._o cap_n 2._o whether_o the_o meatae_n and_o caledonii_n be_v britain_n distinct_a from_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n who_o dion_n call_v the_o unconquered_a nation_n and_o who_o the_o doctor_n say_v be_v different_a from_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n it_o be_v fit_a to_o add_v to_o what_o i_o say_v on_o this_o subject_n that_o our_o adversary_n differ_v among_o themselves_o and_o contradict_v one_o another_o in_o this_o point_n for_o cambden_n who_o st._n asaph_n follow_v make_v the_o pict_n 82._o caledonian_n or_o extraprovincial_a britain_n think_v it_o thereby_o more_o easy_a to_o make_v the_o settlement_n of_o one_o nation_n late_o than_o to_o make_v both_o so_o because_o thus_o he_o differ_v less_o from_o receive_v history_n but_o the_o doctor_n stick_v not_o to_o make_v the_o settlement_n of_o the_o pict_n late_a than_o that_o of_o the_o scot_n because_o he_o never_o find_v the_o name_n of_o the_o pict_n mention_v till_o about_o the_o time_n the_o scot_n be_v and_o therefore_o refute_v cambden_n 240._o whereas_o offlaharty_n reject_v this_o reason_n contend_v as_o we_o do_v that_o it_o be_v ridiculous_a to_o say_v that_o a_o nation_n be_v no_o old_a than_o from_o its_o be_v mention_v in_o history_n under_o such_o a_o name_n pag._n 29._o lin_v 18._o for_o etc._n etc._n 492._o read_v etc._n etc._n pag._n 492._o pag._n 32_o lin_v 3._o after_o the_o word_n piracy_n add_v and_o whereas_o the_o doctor_n object_n that_o this_o wall_n be_v unnecessary_o build_v betwixt_o the_o two_o sea_n to_o hinder_v the_o incursion_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n see_v i_o suppose_v the_o custom_n be_v to_o cross_v over_o the_o two_o firth_n and_o to_o land_n on_o this_o side_n of_o the_o wall_n for_o so_o they_o land_v on_o the_o british_a side_n and_o leave_v the_o wall_n behind_o they_o and_o consequent_o the_o expense_n have_v be_v unnecessary_a and_o the_o roman_n and_o britain_n very_a idle_a in_o build_v it_o to_o this_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o i_o very_o just_o suppose_v that_o the_o invasion_n be_v over_o the_o firth_n and_o though_o they_o have_v leave_v the_o wall_n behind_o they_o after_o their_o land_n yet_o the_o objection_n conclude_v not_o that_o therefore_o the_o build_n of_o the_o wall_n be_v unnecessary_a for_o the_o britain_n be_v separate_v and_o distinguish_v from_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n by_o two_o firth_n which_o do_v meet_v only_o in_o a_o short_a neck_n of_o land_n they_o complete_v this_o natural_a fortification_n of_o water_n by_o build_v a_o wall_n on_o the_o land_n where_o it_o be_v want_v thereby_o defend_v themselves_o against_o the_o eruption_n of_o their_o enemy_n so_o that_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n be_v debar_v from_o enter_v by_o this_o neck_n which_o be_v the_o easy_a and_o ordinary_a way_n before_o be_v after_o necessitate_v to_o invade_v by_o water_n formerly_z the_o more_o difficult_a way_n and_o this_o be_v not_o only_o a_o conjecture_n arise_v from_o the_o clear_a probability_n of_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v sufficient_a to_o answer_v 12._o the_o doctor_n be_v objection_n that_o be_v only_o found_v on_o a_o bare_a conjecture_n but_o it_o be_v the_o express_a reason_n give_v by_o beda_n who_o live_v so_o near_o the_o time_n and_o the_o place_n and_o who_o speak_v of_o this_o wall_n sai_z fecerunt_fw-la autem_fw-la eum_fw-la inter_fw-la duo_fw-la freta_fw-la vel_fw-la sinus_fw-la de_fw-la quibus_fw-la diximus_fw-la maris_fw-la per_fw-la millia_fw-la passum_fw-la plurima_fw-la ut_fw-la ubi_fw-la aquarum_fw-la munitio_fw-la deerat_fw-la ibi_fw-la praesidio_fw-la valli_fw-la fine_n svas_fw-la ab_fw-la hostium_fw-la irruptione_n defenderent_fw-la from_o which_o i_o must_v also_o add_v that_o the_o sea_n we_o come_v over_o be_v our_o own_o firth_n abovementioned_a and_o not_o the_o irish_a sea_n for_o the_o wall_n be_v say_v to_o be_v betwixt_o the_o two_o firth_n and_o bay_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o thereafter_o in_o the_o same_o chapter_n its_o say_a fugavit_fw-la eos_fw-la transmaria_fw-la which_o be_v also_o the_o word_n of_o gildas_n all_o which_o be_v appliéd_v to_o our_o firth_n and_o not_o applicable_a to_o the_o irish_a sea_n which_o can_v neither_o be_v call_v firth_n nor_o bay_n in_o the_o singular_a number_n nor_o maria_n in_o the_o plural_a it_o be_v call_v mare_n hibernicum_n as_o our_o sea_n be_v call_v mare_n germanicum_n or_o deucaledonicum_fw-la and_o that_o the_o irish_a sea_n be_v not_o passable_a nor_o fit_a for_o such_o anniversary_n invasion_n in_o corroughs_n be_v beside_o all_o i_o have_v say_v former_o clear_a from_o the_o english_a writer_n themselves_o bartholomaeus_n anglicus_n and_o the_o english_a polychronicon_n in_o their_o description_n 32._o of_o ireland_n but_o the_o sea_n that_o be_v between_o britain_n and_o ireland_n be_v all_o the_o year_n round_o full_a of_o great_a wave_n and_o uneasy_a so_o that_o man_n can_v seldom_o sail_v it_o secure_o this_o sea_n be_v sixscore_a mile_n broad_a and_o bartholomaeus_n anglicus_n say_v of_o it_o mare_fw-la autem_fw-la 80._o hibernicum_n versus_fw-la britanniam_fw-la undosum_fw-la &_o inquietum_fw-la est_fw-la &_o toto_fw-la anno_fw-la vix_fw-la navigabile_fw-la the_o doctor_n to_o evite_v the_o force_n of_o our_o argument_n make_v the_o caledonii_n and_o meatae_n to_o differ_v from_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n and_o to_o be_v britain_n dwelling_n near_o the_o wall_n who_o be_v force_v to_o attend_v there_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o wall_n against_o the_o roman_n leave_v the_o more_o northern_a part_n of_o the_o isle_n waste_n which_o they_o former_o inhabit_v as_o the_o blood_n do_v the_o extremity_n when_o it_o run_v to_o the_o heart_n whereupon_o the_o scot_n invade_v their_o possession_n from_o the_o west_n out_o of_o ireland_n and_o the_o pict_n from_o scandanavia_n but_o beside_o the_o argument_n i_o urge_v former_o in_o my_o second_o chapter_n i_o now_o add_v that_o first_o beda_n make_v only_o mention_v of_o five_o nation_n who_o inhabit_v britain_n viz._n the_o britain_n roman_n pict_n scot_n and_o saxon_n whereas_o if_o the_o caledonii_n and_o meatae_n have_v be_v different_a from_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n and_o not_o the_o highlander_n and_o lowlander_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n under_o different_a name_n as_o i_o have_v former_o prove_v they_o to_o be_v then_o there_o have_v not_o only_o be_v five_o but_o seven_o nation_n inhabit_v britain_n whereas_o the_o doctor_n contend_v that_o dion_n must_v interpret_v beda_n word_n it_o be_v more_o reasonable_a that_o beda_n who_o write_v long_o after_o dion_n shall_v interpret_v his_o word_n since_o beda_n be_v so_o express_v in_o describe_v who_o be_v inhabitant_n of_o old_a and_o in_o his_o time_n and_o dion_n who_o be_v before_o beda_n can_v not_o interpret_v he_o 2._o either_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n come_v into_o the_o possession_n of_o these_o caledonii_n and_o meatae_fw-la before_o the_o roman_n or_o after_o
if_o they_o come_v in_o before_o than_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n must_v have_v come_v and_o settle_v here_o before_o the_o year_n 412._o because_o the_o roman_n leave_v this_o isle_n altogether_o about_o that_o time_n without_o ever_o return_v and_o consequent_o be_v settle_v here_o before_o the_o year_n 503._o which_o be_v the_o bishop_n of_o st._n asaph_n position_n but_o if_o after_o the_o roman_n leave_v the_o isle_n than_o it_o be_v not_o when_o the_o caledonii_n and_o meatae_n be_v necessitate_v to_o come_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o wall_n against_o the_o roman_n which_o be_v doctor_n stillingfleet_n position_n if_o the_o irish_a have_v overcome_v the_o extraprovincial_a britain_n who_o as_o the_o doctor_n confess_v the_o roman_n can_v not_o overcome_v this_o conquest_n must_v needs_o have_v fall_v out_o near_o to_o those_o time_n wherein_o gildas_n and_o beda_n live_v and_o whereof_o they_o write_v the_o war_n and_o vastation_n so_o particular_o and_o exact_o and_o especial_o since_o the_o learned_a doctor_n give_v as_o a_o rule_n that_o a_o negative_a testimony_n be_v conclude_v where_o the_o writer_n be_v know_v and_o have_v opportunity_n to_o know_v and_o the_o thing_n omit_v be_v of_o importance_n to_o the_o subject_n treat_v of_o all_o this_o quadrat_n exact_o with_o this_o case_n and_o though_o these_o author_n have_v omit_v this_o conquest_n yet_o it_o be_v incredible_a that_o these_o ancient_a irish_a annal_n by_o the_o doctor_n alone_o so_o much_o prefer_v to_o we_o will_v have_v omit_v the_o full_a and_o clear_a relation_n of_o a_o conquest_n so_o very_o glorious_a to_o they_o as_o the_o overcome_a nation_n who_o can_v never_o be_v conquer_v by_o the_o mighty_a power_n of_o the_o roman_n especial_o since_o this_o must_v have_v be_v not_o some_o particular_a victory_n only_o but_o one_o entire_a extinction_n of_o the_o meatae_n and_o caledonii_n for_o these_o be_v never_o after_o so_o much_o as_o mention_v and_o it_o be_v yet_o more_o incredible_a to_o think_v that_o we_o can_v have_v overthrow_v these_o extraprovincial_a britain_n after_o the_o roman_n have_v be_v force_v to_o leave_v the_o island_n and_o yet_o never_o be_v able_a to_o prevail_v so_o far_o against_o they_o when_o they_o have_v the_o britain_n roman_n and_o we_o to_o be_v their_o enemy_n it_o be_v acknowledge_v that_o we_o be_v by_o continual_a incursion_n endeavour_v to_o settle_v here_o about_o 200_o year_n before_o the_o roman_n leave_v the_o isle_n whereas_o the_o doctor_n cite_v fordon_n distinguish_v the_o pict_n and_o scot_n from_o the_o caledonii_fw-la and_o meatae_n and_o make_v they_o to_o be_v the_o extraprovincial_a britain_n in_o the_o 36th_o chapter_n of_o the_o three_o book_n of_o his_o scoto-chronicon_a i_o have_v consider_v the_o place_n cite_v but_o i_o find_v no_o such_o thing_n in_o that_o chapter_n indeed_o in_o the_o 37th_o chapter_n of_o the_o second_o book_n i_o find_v fulgentius_n be_v call_v dux_n britannorum_fw-la albanensium_fw-la and_o that_o the_o britanni_n boreales_fw-la be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o britanni_n australes_fw-la but_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n make_v in_o that_o place_n of_o the_o caledonii_n and_o meatae_fw-la nor_o do_v the_o division_n of_o south_n and_o north_n britain_n make_v any_o thing_n against_o we_o but_o on_o the_o contrary_a it_o seem_v very_o clear_a by_o that_o chapter_n that_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n have_v be_v long_o settle_v in_o scotland_n before_o the_o roman_n leave_v this_o isle_n for_o it_o be_v say_v there_o that_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n have_v according_a to_o their_o accustom_a manner_n overrun_v the_o country_n notwithstanding_o the_o assistence_n give_v by_o the_o roman_n to_o these_o britain_n fulgentius_n be_v force_v to_o make_v a_o peace_n with_o they_o pag._n 36._o lin_v 2._o for_o four_o chapter_n read_v five_o chapter_n and_o here_o add_v that_o by_o these_o word_n totam_fw-la cum_fw-la scotus_n jernam_fw-la movit_fw-la may_v be_v mean_v of_o our_o be_v force_v to_o retreat_n or_o return_v to_o ireland_n when_o we_o be_v expel_v by_o maximus_n which_o agree_v with_o the_o time_n here_o describe_v by_o claudian_n pag._n 36._o lin_v 10._o for_o this_o read_v thus_o pag._n 38._o lin_v 16._o the_o comma_n be_v before_o but_o shall_v be_v after_o usher_n and_o for_o do_v read_v do_v pag._n 41._o i_o desire_v the_o reader_n may_v be_v please_v to_o observe_v first_o that_o offlahartie_a himself_n confess_v that_o the_o word_n soli_fw-la britanni_n in_o eumenius_n be_v understand_v to_o be_v in_o the_o genitive_fw-la as_o scaliger_n and_o we_o contend_v and_o not_o in_o the_o nominative_a as_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o doctor_n allege_v and_o here_o i_o will_v have_v the_o doctor_n to_o mind_v that_o true_a maxim_n of_o law_n cite_v by_o himself_o a_o witness_v which_o a_o man_n bring_v for_o himself_o ought_v to_o be_v admit_v against_o he_o second_o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o st._n asaph_n make_v use_v of_o plantin_n edition_n in_o the_o catalogue_n prefix_v by_o he_o and_o in_o that_o edition_n eumenius_n word_n be_v point_v as_o i_o have_v cite_v they_o three_o i_o wish_v the_o reader_n to_o observe_v that_o in_o my_o first_o book_n against_o the_o bishop_n of_o st._n asaph_n pag._n 70._o lin_v 8._o the_o particle_n &_o in_o eumenius_n his_o word_n natio_fw-la adhuc_fw-la rudis_fw-la &_o soli_fw-la britanni_n be_v print_v it_o and_o so_o the_o force_n of_o the_o argument_n be_v not_o understand_v which_o be_v that_o &_o copulat_fw-la diversa_fw-la and_o so_o the_o natio_fw-la rudis_fw-la can_v not_o be_v the_o same_o with_o soli_fw-la britanni_n but_o must_v needs_o have_v be_v of_o the_o genitive_a case_n and_o the_o word_n must_v have_v run_v pictis_fw-la &_o hibernis_fw-la soli_fw-la britanni_n the_o pict_n and_o irish_a of_o the_o british_a isle_n pag._n 45._o for_o briton_n read_v britain_n and_o here_o add_v that_o the_o word_n in_o tacitus_n be_v nobilissimi_fw-la totius_fw-la britanniae_fw-la which_o do_v not_o at_o all_o prove_v galgacus_n his_o man_n to_o have_v be_v briton_n but_o britain_n and_o so_o this_o agree_v very_o well_o with_o the_o scot_n who_o be_v caledonian_n britain_n pag._n 41._o lin_v 19_o for_o scotice_n primae_fw-la read_v scoticae_fw-la pruinae_fw-la pag._n 51._o lin_v 2._o for_o four_o chapter_n read_v five_o chapter_n pag._n 57_o lin_v 17._o add_v and_o that_o he_o be_v send_v to_o the_o scot_n in_o britain_n be_v clear_a pag._n 60._o lin_v penult_n for_o nomination_n read_v omination_n pag._n 65._o lin_v 3._o for_o the_o conquer_a nation_n read_v relate_v to_o the_o unconquered_a nation_n pag._n 68_o lin_v 10._o put_v a_o comma_n after_o the_o word_n mortal_a pag._n 72._o lin_v 15._o in_o place_n of_o a_o nation_n before_o constantius_n '_o s_o time_n say_v a_o nation_n settle_v here_o before_o constantius_n '_o s_o time_n ibid._n lin_v 22._o add_v that_o these_o word_n in_o scaliger_n &_o scoti_n sunt_fw-la adhuc_fw-la in_o hibernia_n must_v be_v so_o interpret_v as_o to_o consist_v with_o scaliger_n former_a argument_n for_o prove_v our_o early_a settlement_n here_o and_o therefore_o the_o sense_n must_v be_v that_o there_o be_v yet_o in_o ireland_n some_o of_o these_o ancient_a scot_n or_o that_o the_o nation_n from_o which_o the_o albanian_a scot_n be_v descend_v be_v yet_o in_o ireland_n neither_o of_o which_o contradict_v our_o ancient_a settlement_n here_o pag._n 76._o lin_v penult_n for_o these_o word_n neither_o be_v buxhornius_n special_a and_o have_v be_v mislead_v by_o usher_n read_v and_o buxhornius_n have_v be_v mislead_v by_o ubbo_n emmius_n who_o he_o cite_v and_o be_v late_a than_o usher_n pag._n 77._o lin_v 8._o for_o spartan_a read_v spartian_a ibid._n lin_v 12._o for_o all_o that_o read_v that_o which_o pag._n 81._o lin_v 16._o add_v that_o the_o doctor_n pref._n p._n 23._o be_v very_o unjust_a in_o say_v that_o our_o antiquity_n go_v not_o down_o with_o john_n major_a and_o that_o he_o give_v little_a credit_n to_o the_o be_v of_o fergus_n the_o first_o for_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o he_o repeat_v only_o the_o story_n of_o gathelus_n scota_n and_o simon_n brek_n but_o be_v very_o positive_a in_o assert_v the_o story_n of_o fergus_n the_o first_o and_o show_v particular_o that_o beda_n do_v not_o contradict_v that_o part_n of_o our_o history_n but_o give_v the_o true_a and_o reconcile_a distinction_n that_o fergus_n lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o monarchy_n and_o reuda_n or_o rether_o enlarge_v it_o and_o reckon_v above_o 700_o year_n betwixt_o the_o two_o ferguse_n and_o relate_v the_o genealogy_n of_o alexander_n the_o three_o as_o it_o be_v repeat_v by_o that_o highland_n gentleman_n at_o the_o coronation_n pag._n 83._o lin_v 13._o for_o these_o word_n he_o can_v have_v no_o warrant_n but_o tradition_n read_v he_o can_v have_v no_o sufficient_a warrant_n without_o tradition_n pag._n 94._o lin_v penult_n put_v out_o the_o