not_o change_v through_o our_o opinion_n but_o according_a to_o their_o nature_n remain_v always_o in_o the_o same_o order_n also_o that_o the_o true_a name_n do_v not_o change_v after_o our_o pleasure_n but_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o thing_n signify_v who_o essence_n and_o similitude_n they_o do_v imitate_v be_v first_o conceive_v in_o mind_n afterward_o express_v in_o sound_n and_o voice_n and_o then_o write_v by_o letter_n and_o syllable_n which_o opinion_n some_o have_v so_o far_o believe_v that_o they_o have_v go_v about_o to_o inquire_v and_o search_v out_o the_o propriety_n of_o thing_n by_o the_o propriety_n of_o word_n and_o to_o insinuate_v so_o far_o by_o the_o secret_a virtue_n which_o they_o deem_v in_o they_o as_o to_o do_v miracle_n in_o pronounce_v they_o and_o to_o heal_v the_o disease_n both_o of_o body_n and_o mind_n therewith_o and_o that_o which_o be_v more_o they_o have_v affirm_v that_o there_o be_v some_o invent_v by_o divine_a inspiration_n mean_v among_o 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hungarian_n the_o character_n of_o the_o letter_n be_v no_o less_o different_a than_o the_o tongue_n &_o can_v not_o serve_v any_o tongue_n but_o that_o whereunto_o they_o be_v ordain_v nor_o represent_v the_o entire_a &_o natural_a pronunciation_n no_o not_o of_o their_o own_o which_o change_v not_o only_o from_o town_n to_o town_n but_o almost_o from_o village_n to_o village_n for_o greek_a can_v not_o be_v write_v in_o latin_a letter_n nor_o the_o latin_a in_o greek_a letter_n and_o the_o greek_n and_o latin_n do_v not_o always_o pronounce_v as_o they_o write_v but_o to_o make_v the_o sound_n of_o their_o word_n soft_a do_v change_v the_o pronounciation_n of_o some_o letter_n taking_z the_o one_o for_o other_o whereof_o there_o be_v a_o complaint_n make_v in_o lucian_n to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o vowel_n suetonius_n write_v of_o augustus_n that_o he_o observe_v not_o the_o orthography_n set_v down_o by_o the_o gramarian_n but_o seem_v rather_o to_o lean_v to_o the_o opinion_n of_o those_o which_o think_v that_o we_o ought_v to_o writ_n as_o we_o speak_v in_o the_o which_o howbeit_o he_o be_v follow_v yet_o can_v he_o not_o with_o his_o imperial_a authority_n and_o inestimable_a power_n prevail_v against_o custom_n and_o therefore_o i_o wonder_v at_o some_o frenchman_n who_o not_o consider_v that_o in_o grammar_n there_o be_v more_o observation_n they_o reason_n &_o that_o it_o behove_v in_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v speak_v write_a &_o pronounce_v with_o nature_n to_o mingle_v custom_n which_o as_o quint._n say_v be_v the_o most_o certain_a mistress_n thereof_o have_v of_o late_o intrude_v themselves_o assay_v to_o reduce_v the_o write_n of_o that_o language_n which_o they_o have_v clean_o turn_v up-side_n down_o whole_o to_o the_o pronunciation_n without_o think_v that_o the_o french_a do_v use_v strange_a letter_n which_o if_o they_o can_v never_o thorough_o satisfy_v their_o own_o tongue_n but_o because_o of_o
man_n without_o which_o benefit_n the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o have_v remain_v in_o perpetual_a ignorance_n of_o god_n and_o that_o there_o be_v in_o the_o same_o some_o divine_a work_n it_o appear_v then_o when_o ptolomeus_n philadelphus_n desire_v to_o put_v into_o his_o excellent_a library_n the_o holy_a book_n of_o the_o pentateuch_n and_o of_o the_o prophet_n translate_v into_o greek_a and_o have_v procure_v out_o of_o jury_n 72._o interpreter_n skilful_a in_o both_o language_n to_o make_v proof_n of_o their_o fidelity_n he_o cause_v they_o all_o to_o work_v apart_o several_o and_o yet_o nevertheless_o find_v in_o they_o such_o consent_n and_o agreement_n that_o there_o be_v not_o one_o differ_v from_o the_o other_o in_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o scripture_n have_v receive_v this_o so_o marvellous_a a_o gift_n of_o god_n to_o send_v the_o scripture_n may_v be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v divine_a as_o it_o be_v and_o that_o the_o translation_n may_v be_v of_o more_o authority_n as_o be_v do_v not_o by_o the_o diligence_n of_o man_n serve_v but_o for_o the_o word_n but_o by_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n guide_v and_o govern_v the_o understanding_n of_o the_o translator_n moreover_o by_o such_o mean_v philosophy_n physics_n and_o the_o mathematic_a be_v translate_v out_o of_o the_o greek_a into_o arabian_a and_o out_o of_o greek_a and_o arabian_a into_o latin_a many_o art_n infinite_a history_n communicate_v by_o one_o nation_n to_o another_o varro_z and_o columella_n say_v that_o the_o roman_n understand_v the_o profit_n which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o book_n of_o husbandry_n make_v by_o mago_n the_o carthaginian_a in_o the_o punic_a tongue_n ordain_v by_o decree_n of_o the_o senate_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v translate_v into_o latin_a whence_o may_v manifest_o be_v know_v the_o profit_n of_o translation_n favour_v by_o god_n in_o the_o exposition_n of_o his_o word_n and_o holy_a scripture_n confirm_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o nation_n in_o the_o communicate_v of_o art_n and_o approve_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o sage_a senate_n of_o the_o triumphant_a seignory_n of_o rome_n yet_o can_v i_o not_o deny_v but_o that_o it_o be_v more_o painful_a than_o praiseworthy_a where_o diligence_n assist_v with_o judgement_n be_v more_o requisite_a than_o any_o excellent_a knowledge_n which_o appear_v more_o in_o invent_v of_o itself_o then_o in_o translate_n that_o be_v to_o say_v write_v out_o of_o one_o book_n into_o another_o observe_v the_o propriety_n of_o both_o tongue_n without_o add_v any_o thing_n of_o his_o own_o or_o take_v aught_o from_o the_o author_n who_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o translate_v so_o faithful_o &_o elegant_o but_o there_o will_v be_v always_o more_o grace_n in_o the_o original_n than_o the_o translation_n where_o the_o word_n be_v always_o tie_v to_o the_o phrase_n savour_v more_o or_o less_o of_o the_o tongue_n out_o of_o which_o one_o translate_v in_o diverse_a strange_a word_n belong_v unto_o the_o religion_n state_n of_o government_n law_n magistrate_n or_o science_n which_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o change_v and_o hard_a or_o uncouth_a to_o make_v new_a in_o their_o place_n and_o again_o in_o the_o metaphor_n allegory_n comparison_n similitude_n and_o other_o figure_n and_o ornament_n of_o speech_n each_o several_a tongue_n have_v i_o know_v not_o what_o proper_a and_o peculiar_a unto_o itself_o not_o to_o be_v express_v in_o a_o other_o in_o such_o sort_n that_o there_o be_v no_o mean_n to_o bring_v a_o tongue_n to_o perfection_n by_o translation_n and_o there_o be_v never_o translator_n how_o sufficient_a soever_o that_o deserve_v the_o like_a praise_n as_o his_o author_n whatsoever_o theodorus_n gaza_n listen_v to_o say_v the_o most_o excellent_a that_o be_v know_v in_o this_o quality_n cicero_n father_n of_o the_o roman_a eloquence_n translate_v into_o latin_a xenophon_n his_o oeconomick_a the_o contrary_a oration_n of_o eschines_n and_o demosthenes_n the_o timaeus_n of_o plato_n and_o the_o astronomical_a poem_n of_o aratus_n but_o s._n hierome_n find_v great_a difference_n between_o his_o writing_n and_o translation_n in_o which_o he_o find_v want_v his_o wont_a elegancy_n and_o facility_n wherefore_o it_o be_v better_a to_o put_v forth_o his_o own_o invention_n for_o he_o that_o have_v mean_n to_o do_v it_o notwithstanding_o if_o one_o do_v it_o to_o help_v the_o ignorant_a of_o the_o tongue_n or_o for_o his_o own_o particular_a study_n to_o send_v to_o fashion_v his_o stile_n and_o to_o settle_v his_o judgement_n on_o the_o best_a author_n as_o cicero_n himself_o do_v and_o i_o have_v assay_v to_o do_v after_o his_o example_n and_o exhortation_n in_o accommodate_v the_o virtue_n of_o the_o most_o esteem_a ancient_a writer_n to_o the_o manner_n and_o affair_n of_o this_o time_n i_o reckon_v translation_n very_o commendable_a and_o he_o that_o with_o a_o mediocrity_n of_o understanding_n and_o knowledge_n shall_v be_v the_o first_o that_o have_v propose_v to_o his_o nation_n the_o light_n or_o lamp_n of_o learning_n namely_o isocrates_n xenophon_n demosthenes_n aristotle_n plato_n and_o the_o schoolmaster_n of_o mankind_n as_o they_o be_v term_v by_o seneca_n which_o have_v long_a time_n lyen_fw-we hide_v in_o school_n or_o bury_v in_o library_n without_o be_v put_v in_o ure_n be_v not_o altogether_o to_o be_v reject_v especial_o travail_v in_o a_o tongue_n not_o yet_o polish_v nor_o accustom_v unto_o art_n which_o will_v be_v much_o amend_v by_o travail_v therein_o even_o as_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a come_v by_o little_a and_o little_a to_o their_o perfection_n by_o handle_v of_o good_a matter_n in_o they_o as_o philosophy_n matter_n of_o state_n or_o public_a government_n deed_n of_o arm_n and_o other_o honest_a &_o profitable_a science_n not_o by_o write_v of_o fabulous_a romance_n or_o amorous_a sonnet_n or_o such_o kind_n of_o stuff_n wherewith_o the_o vulgar_a tongue_n be_v all_o pester_v but_o there_o be_v need_n of_o learned_a and_o eloquent_a man_n such_o as_o hardly_o and_o rare_o be_v find_v in_o many_o hundred_o and_o thousand_o of_o year_n worthy_a of_o admiration_n of_o who_o we_o have_v always_o have_v no_o less_o want_n than_o other_o country_n or_o if_o some_o such_o have_v at_o any_o time_n be_v find_v here_o they_o have_v for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v delight_v instrangetongue_n more_o than_o in_o their_o own_o but_o it_o be_v great_a reason_n that_o the_o learned_a shall_v exact_o know_v their_o own_o tongue_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v write_v in_o it_o sometime_o to_o make_v it_o better_o and_o do_v good_a to_o their_o own_o countryman_n rather_o than_o to_o stranger_n so_o that_o the_o greek_a latin_a hebrew_n chaldaick_n and_o arabian_a which_o be_v common_a to_o many_o nation_n be_v not_o thereby_o forget_v or_o lay_v aside_o wherehence_a will_v arise_v great_a obscurity_n to_o those_o discipline_n which_o be_v write_v in_o they_o confusion_n to_o the_o world_n and_o ignorance_n unto_o man_n deprive_v of_o the_o communication_n which_o they_o have_v by_o mean_n of_o they_o not_o understand_v one_o another_o afterward_o nor_o confer_v together_o notwithstanding_o i_o will_v never_o counsel_n to_o employ_v so_o many_o year_n on_o these_o learned_a tongue_n as_o man_n have_v accustom_v to_o do_v and_o to_o consume_v the_o time_n inlern_v of_o word_n which_o ought_v rather_o to_o be_v bestow_v in_o knowledge_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o they_o have_v not_o afterward_o the_o mean_n nor_o leisure_n to_o intend_v which_o error_n bring_v great_a backwardness_n and_o damage_n to_o the_o science_n but_o let_v it_o suffice_v hitherto_o to_o have_v speak_v of_o language_n and_o let_v we_o come_v now_o follow_v the_o order_n set_v down_o by_o we_o to_o the_o invention_n and_o vicissitude_n of_o arts._n the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o book_n of_o the_o vicissitude_n and_o invention_n of_o art_n and_o how_o man_n from_o their_o first_o simplicity_n and_o 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of_o the_o interchangeable_a course_n or_o variety_n of_o thing_n in_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o the_o concurrence_n of_o arm_n and_o learning_n through_o the_o first_o and_o famous_a nation_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o civility_n and_o memory_n of_o man_n to_o this_o present_a moreover_o whether_o it_o be_v true_a or_o no_o that_o there_o can_v be_v nothing_o say_v which_o have_v not_o be_v say_v heretofore_o and_o that_o we_o ought_v by_o our_o own_o invention_n to_o augment_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o ancient_n not_o content_v ourselves_o with_o translation_n exposition_n correction_n and_o abridgement_n of_o their_o writing_n write_a in_o french_a by_o loysle_n roy_fw-fr call_v regiusâ—_n and_o translate_v into_o english_a by_o r._n a._n inest_fw-la rebus_fw-la omnibus_fw-la quidam_fw-la velut_fw-la orbis_fw-la ut_fw-la quemadmodum_fw-la temporum_fw-la vice_n ita_fw-la morum_fw-la vertantur_fw-la nec_fw-la omne_fw-la apud_fw-la priores_fw-la meliora_fw-la sed_fw-la nostra_fw-la 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their_o defect_n have_v be_v often_o change_v and_o augment_v how_o shall_v they_o then_o satisfy_v another_o in_o somuch_o that_o it_o seem_v to_o some_o to_o be_v a_o thing_n impossible_a that_o a_o people_n have_v a_o peculiar_a tongue_n of_o their_o own_o shall_v use_v strange_a letter_n but_o with_o great_a difficulty_n as_o we_o see_v in_o the_o dutch_a and_o english_a use_v latin_a letter_n and_o in_o the_o turk_n and_o persian_a which_o use_v the_o arabian_a as_o also_o they_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o history_n of_o one_o nation_n can_v not_o convenient_o be_v write_v in_o another_o language_n then_o that_o of_o the_o same_o country_n induce_v to_o think_v so_o by_o the_o roman_a history_n which_o be_v write_v in_o greek_a seem_v no_o more_o to_o be_v roman_a especial_o where_o there_o be_v question_n of_o custom_n law_n magistrate_n money_n revenue_n and_o ceremony_n wherein_o the_o greek_a tongue_n be_v otherwise_o rich_a and_o plentiful_a seem_v rude_a &_o 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peculiar_a letter_n of_o their_o own_o do_v write_v from_o the_o left_a side_n towards_o the_o right_n the_o hebrew_n chaldee_n arabian_n and_o general_o all_o the_o asiatickes_n and_o african_n from_o the_o right_n to_o the_o left_a imitate_v the_o move_n of_o the_o heaven_n which_o be_v from_o the_o right_a hand_n to_o the_o left_a and_o be_v most_o perfect_a according_a to_o aristotle_n approach_v near_o to_o the_o unity_n which_o of_o plato_n be_v call_v the_o motion_n of_o similitude_n or_o of_o uniformity_n the_o cathayan_o or_o people_n of_o china_n &_o japania_n from_o above_o downward_o say_v that_o therein_o they_o follow_v the_o order_n of_o nature_n which_o have_v give_v to_o man_n their_o head_n place_v above_o and_o their_o foot_n below_o diodorus_n the_o sicilian_a write_v that_o in_o a_o certain_a island_n find_v towards_o the_o south_n by_o jambolus_n thinhabitant_n do_v not_o write_v from_o one_o side_n to_o other_o as_o we_o do_v but_o draw_v their_o line_n 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bark_n of_o the_o linden_n tree_n call_v of_o the_o latin_n tylia_n or_o philyra_n other_o the_o rynd_n of_o a_o little_a tree_n call_v papyrus_fw-la grow_v in_o the_o marsh_n of_o egypt_n which_o be_v thick_a from_o whence_o come_v the_o name_n of_o paper_n use_v at_o this_o present_a which_o be_v make_v of_o old_a rag_n of_o cloth_n steep_v along_o time_n in_o water_n and_o bray_v in_o the_o mill_n after_o bring_v into_o a_o kind_n of_o past_a which_o be_v stretch_v out_o on_o a_o gredyron_n of_o brass_n to_o send_v to_o dry_v it_o &_o be_v put_v between_o lock_n of_o will_v and_o press_v after_o it_o be_v a_o little_a dry_v become_v fine_a smooth_a thin_a &_o white_a paper_n we_o use_v parchmin_n also_o more_o strong_a &_o durable_a then_o paper_n which_o be_v make_v of_o sheepskin_n goatskin_n and_o calueskin_n cory_v and_o dress_v by_o the_o leatherdresser_n and_o parchminmaker_n herodotus_n in_o his_o terpsichore_n witness_v that_o they_o use_v these_o skin_n to_o write_v on_o in_o his_o time_n and_o josephus_n say_v that_o the_o holy_a scripture_n be_v first_o write_v in_o they_o m._n varro_n think_v they_o be_v first_o find_v out_o at_o pergamus_n a_o city_n of_o asia_n from_o whence_o they_o yet_o take_v their_o name_n at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o two_o king_n ptolomeus_n and_o eumenes_n erect_v their_o library_n envy_v one_o the_o other_o diodorus_n the_o sicilian_a write_v that_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o ethiopian_n be_v make_v after_o the_o likeness_n of_o sundry_a beast_n and_o the_o extremity_n of_o diverse_a member_n of_o man_n and_o of_o diverse_a instrument_n and_o tool_n of_o artificer_n and_o their_o intention_n &_o word_n be_v not_o express_v by_o composition_n of_o syllable_n or_o letter_n but_o by_o form_n and_o figure_n of_o image_n who_o signification_n remain_v unto_o they_o by_o use_n in_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n for_o they_o will_v set_v down_o a_o kite_n a_o crocodile_n a_o man_n eye_n a_o hand_n a_o face_n and_o other_o such_o like_a thing_n the_o kite_n signify_v a_o thing_n soon_o do_v because_o he_o be_v one_o of_o the_o swift_a bird_n and_o this_o character_n be_v proper_o apply_v to_o home_n affair_n which_o be_v speedy_o dispatch_v the_o crocodile_n do_v note_v some_o evil_a thing_n the_o eye_n a_o observer_n of_o justice_n and_o a_o guard_n or_o watchman_n of_o the_o body_n the_o right_a hand_n with_o the_o finger_n stretch_v out_o betokened_a liberty_n or_o liberality_n and_o the_o left_a hand_n close_v be_v hardness_n and_o greediness_n after_o this_o manner_n the_o figure_n of_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n &_o form_n of_o certain_a instrument_n do_v notify_v some_o other_o thing_n among_o those_o ethiopian_n who_o retain_v it_o through_o long_a practice_n in_o their_o memory_n do_v ready_o understand_v what_o the_o say_v figure_n mean_v and_o signify_v those_o of_o malabar_n and_o other_o indian_n dwell_v between_o the_o river_n of_o ind_n and_o ganges_n do_v yet_o at_o this_o day_n write_v in_o palm-leave_n either_o great_a or_o lesser_a according_a to_o the_o matter_n which_o they_o intend_v to_o write_v in_o whole_a one_o they_o write_v such_o thing_n as_o they_o will_v have_v to_o endure_v long_o as_o the_o affair_n of_o their_o religion_n and_o their_o history_n the_o other_o thing_n of_o less_o consequence_n in_o a_o quarter_n or_o half_a quarter_n aswell_o on_o the_o one_o side_n as_o other_o and_o when_o they_o have_v write_v a_o great_a number_n mean_v to_o join_v they_o in_o book_n they_o fasten_v they_o between_o two_o board_n in_o steed_n of_o those_o forel_n or_o cover_n which_o we_o use_v after_o as_o we_o sow_v our_o leaf_n so_o do_v they_o tie_v they_o with_o string_n to_o the_o say_a cover_n for_o their_o missive_a letter_n it_o suffice_v that_o the_o leaf_n be_v write_v and_o roll_v up_o in_o itself_o &_o in_o steed_n of_o seal_v of_o it_o they_o bound_v it_o with_o a_o thread_n of_o the_o palm_n itself_o they_o use_v to_o write_v with_o a_o instrument_n of_o iron_n or_o wood_n sharpen_v pass_v light_o over_o the_o leaf_n not_o pierce_v it_o and_o imprint_v the_o character_n of_o their_o letter_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o they_o may_v write_v on_o both_o side_n tother_o writing_n more_o permanent_a as_o foundation_n of_o church_n be_v â—â—t_n in_o copper_n or_o grave_v in_o stone_n peter_n martyâ—a_n milanois_n historian_n write_v of_o the_o difcoverie_n of_o the_o new_a find_v land_n make_v by_o the_o castilian_n say_v that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o collacuan_n bring_v into_o spain_n among_o other_o gift_n certain_a book_n write_v in_o the_o fine_a inner_a rynde_n of_o tree_n which_o be_v find_v between_o the_o wood_n and_o the_o thick_a uttermost_a bark_n and_o that_o they_o be_v take_v sometime_o of_o willow_n or_o of_o alder_n which_o they_o cover_v with_o course_n cloth_n and_o fasten_v together_o with_o
take_v the_o bar_n in_o his_o hand_n he_o pull_v as_o hard_a as_o he_o can_v until_o the_o leaf_n be_v imprint_v on_o one_o side_n on_o which_o they_o bestow_v half_o the_o day_n and_o the_o other_o half_a on_o the_o other_o side_n yield_v in_o a_o day_n twelve_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o sheet_n or_o thirteen_o hundred_o imprint_v but_o before_o they_o do_v this_o they_o make_v two_o or_o three_o proof_n which_o be_v reulew_v and_o on_o this_o correction_n continue_v the_o rest_n two_o man_n be_v requisite_a about_o the_o press_n one_o to_o take_v to_o gather_v and_o order_v the_o sheet_n oâ—_n leave_v other_o to_o beat_v on_o the_o form_n which_o be_v on_o the_o press_n and_o to_o distribute_v or_o bray_v the_o ink_n on_o the_o stone_n or_o block_n which_o can_v not_o serve_v the_o turn_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a travail_n require_v therein_o if_o they_o do_v not_o draw_v the_o press_n one_o after_o the_o other_o and_o by_o turn_n two_o press_n also_o be_v needful_a the_o one_o for_o the_o ordinary_a work_n and_o other_o to_o make_v the_o proof_n and_o reiteration_n more_n or_o less_o compositour_n that_o be_v to_o say_v collector_n of_o letter_n together_o according_a as_o they_o be_v great_a or_o small_a or_o in_o a_o mean_a between_o both_o and_o sometime_o a_o founder_n or_o melter_n be_v requisite_a to_o renew_v the_o letter_n the_o ink_n be_v make_v of_o the_o smoke_n or_o sweat_v of_o oil_n and_o dissolve_v in_o oil_n which_o must_v be_v beat_v and_o distribute_v because_o of_o the_o thickness_n and_o it_o will_v not_o stick_v on_o the_o paper_n if_o it_o be_v not_o wet_a other_o have_v think_v it_o better_a to_o make_v letter_n of_o copper_n say_v that_o they_o be_v of_o less_o cost_n and_o yet_o will_v endure_v long_o but_o experience_n have_v find_v that_o they_o be_v not_o so_o commodious_a and_o that_o they_o pierce_v the_o paper_n this_o be_v that_o which_o we_o have_v understand_v of_o this_o art_n unknowen_a heretofore_o among_o the_o ancient_a 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uncertain_a touch_v those_o book_n which_o we_o have_v there_o be_v none_o of_o they_o write_v above_o 3000._o year_n ago_o except_o the_o hebrew_n neither_o be_v there_o find_v among_o the_o gentile_n any_o author_n more_o ancient_a than_o homer_n therefore_o the_o egyptian_a priest_n in_o plato_n timeus_n reproach_v unto_o solon_n that_o the_o greek_n be_v all_o young_a of_o understanding_n have_v no_o old_a opinion_n derive_v from_o antiquity_n nor_o any_o age_a science_n and_o herodotus_n in_o his_o terpsichore_n write_v that_o the_o phoenicians_n arrive_v with_o cadmus_n at_o berce_a bring_v in_o the_o letter_n with_o they_o which_o the_o greek_n have_v not_o before_o and_o as_o livy_n write_v they_o come_v but_o late_o into_o italy_n the_o german_a tongue_n be_v not_o write_v in_o ancient_a time_n and_o the_o hongarian_a begin_v not_o long_o since_o to_o be_v write_v the_o nomedes_n of_o the_o great_a tartary_n and_o some_o savage_n of_o the_o new-found_a land_n do_v use_v no_o letter_n at_o all_o but_o they_o have_v among_o they_o some_o matter_n touch_v their_o antiquity_n not_o write_v nor_o represent_v by_o note_n which_o they_o give_v by_o word_n of_o mouth_n successive_o the_o one_o to_o other_o as_o the_o jew_n keep_v a_o long_a time_n the_o memory_n of_o the_o antiquity_n which_o moses_n afterward_o set_v down_o in_o writing_n continue_v by_o the_o successor_n of_o adam_n and_o of_o noah_n even_o to_o his_o time_n and_o the_o verse_n of_o homer_n before_o they_o be_v gather_v in_o the_o form_n which_o we_o see_v by_o aristarchus_n be_v learned_a and_o sing_v only_o by_o hart_n and_o so_o use_v at_o the_o first_o the_o egyptian_n chaldee_n babylonian_n greek_n latin_n and_o other_o nation_n we_o have_v say_v enough_o of_o the_o imposition_n of_o name_n the_o invention_n diversity_n and_o antiquity_n of_o letter_n the_o manner_n of_o writing_n and_o matter_n which_o be_v write_v on_o and_o with_o what_o instrument_n and_o of_o the_o art_n of_o imprint_v now_o come_v again_o to_o our_o speech_n of_o tongue_n i_o say_v that_o they_o get_v reputation_n by_o their_o property_n elegancy_n and_o sweetness_n by_o the_o science_n which_o be_v write_v in_o they_o by_o power_n and_o greatness_n of_o empire_n and_o by_o the_o religion_n by_o which_o mean_n they_o be_v enlarge_v in_o many_o country_n and_o endure_v long_o as_o also_o they_o be_v soon_o lose_v and_o decay_a by_o their_o contrary_n the_o greek_a tongue_n come_v in_o estimation_n by_o the_o elegancy_n sweetness_n and_o richnes_n thereof_o by_o philosophy_n which_o have_v be_v handle_v therein_o and_o all_o art_n and_o science_n it_o have_v be_v propagate_v by_o the_o navigation_n and_o colony_n of_o the_o athenian_n and_o by_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o macedonian_n which_o rule_v far_o in_o asia_n and_o namely_o in_o syria_n and_o egypt_n make_v their_o language_n to_o be_v understand_v in_o many_o country_n in_o so_o much_o as_o by_o the_o say_n of_o cicero_n it_o be_v in_o his_o time_n red_a almost_o in_o all_o nation_n also_o the_o new_a testament_n first_o write_v in_o greek_a have_v make_v it_o know_v in_o many_o place_n the_o roman_n no_o less_o ambitious_a in_o amplify_a their_o tongue_n then_o their_o empire_n constrain_v the_o people_n which_o they_o have_v overcome_v to_o speak_v latin_a and_o do_v not_o negociate_v with_o stranger_n in_o any_o tongue_n but_o their_o own_o to_o the_o end_n to_o spread_v it_o over_o all_o with_o more_o veneration_n as_o valerius_n say_v in_o his_o second_o book_n of_o ancient_a institution_n they_o make_v their_o provincial_n to_o change_v not_o only_o their_o language_n but_o also_o their_o manner_n and_o custom_n to_o make_v they_o more_o tractable_a afterward_o the_o christian_a religion_n pass_v into_o the_o west_n and_o use_v latin_a in_o the_o church_n and_o school_n and_o consequent_o in_o public_a instrument_n and_o sentence_n of_o sovereign_a judge_n have_v preserve_v it_o throughout_o italy_n france_n spain_n england_n scotland_n germany_n poland_n prussia_n sweden_n hungary_n bohemia_n and_o part_n of_o slavonia_n the_o christian_n in_o the_o east_n and_o south_n country_n as_o the_o nestorian_n jacobite_n and_o maronites_n use_v the_o syrian_a tongue_n as_o we_o do_v the_o latin_a the_o abyssin_n or_o ethiopian_n use_v the_o chaldaic_a in_o the_o which_o they_o have_v all_o the_o holy_a scripture_n not_o give_v credit_n to_o any_o other_o language_n whatsoever_o the_o jew_n wheresoever_o they_o be_v throughout_o the_o world_n will_v never_o consent_v that_o the_o old_a testament_n which_o they_o use_v shall_v be_v translate_v but_o do_v read_v and_o singe_v it_o in_o hebrew_n practise_v in_o their_o contract_n the_o tongue_n of_o those_o country_n where_o they_o dwell_v likewise_o the_o mahometist_n have_v not_o suffer_v their_o alcoran_n to_o be_v red_a or_o understand_v in_o any_o tongue_n but_o the_o arabian_a in_o which_o it_o be_v write_v which_o resemble_v the_o hebrew_n 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and_o lombard_n have_v possess_v italy_n the_o visigoth_n and_o saracen_n the_o country_n of_o provence_n languedoc_n aquitaine_n and_o spain_n the_o burguignon_n and_o frenchman_n the_o gaul_n belgic_a and_o celtic_a the_o vandal_n bethick_n &_o africa_n by_o their_o conversation_n the_o latin_a be_v corrupt_v of_o which_o corruption_n come_v the_o italian_a french_a and_o spanish_a the_o italian_a remain_v long_a time_n unpolished_a because_o there_o be_v none_o that_o take_v care_n thereof_o or_o endeavour_v to_o give_v it_o any_o polishment_n until_o dante_n petrarch_n and_o boccace_n who_o have_v much_o embellish_v it_o by_o their_o conceit_n ingenious_o express_v and_o elegant_o couch_v in_o prose_n and_o verse_n where_o in_o they_o have_v be_v second_v by_o other_o no_o less_o learned_a and_o eloquent_a who_o have_v likewise_o enrich_v this_o language_n with_o many_o fair_a work_n and_o translation_n as_o much_o be_v there_o happen_v to_o the_o spanish_a &_o french_a which_o 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abundance_n of_o olive_n that_o be_v to_o come_v wherein_o he_o may_v have_v gain_v much_o show_v that_o it_o be_v easy_a for_o philosopher_n to_o enrich_v themselves_o if_o they_o will_v but_o it_o be_v not_o their_o study_n and_o profession_n and_o plato_n in_o his_o theaetetus_n tell_v that_o as_o he_o behold_v the_o star_n and_o look_v upward_o he_o fall_v into_o a_o diche_a whereof_o he_o be_v reprehend_v by_o his_o maid_n who_o be_v pleasant_a and_o witty_a that_o he_o will_v endeavour_n to_o know_v what_o be_v in_o heaven_n be_v ignorant_a of_o that_o which_o be_v in_o earth_n and_o before_o his_o foot_n democritus_fw-la be_v call_v by_o seneca_n in_o the_o seven_o of_o his_o natural_a question_n the_o most_o subtle_a of_o the_o ancient_n and_o in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o shortness_n of_o life_n he_o reckon_v he_o among_o the_o chief_a and_o most_o excellent_a master_n of_o the_o science_n cicero_n in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o the_o end_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a call_v he_o 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himself_o he_o be_v so_o exceed_o give_v to_o contemplation_n that_o his_o citizen_n the_o abderite_n count_v he_o frantic_a and_o send_v for_o hypocrates_n to_o heal_v he_o who_o when_o he_o come_v to_o abdera_n find_v he_o only_o wise_a among_o they_o all_o seneca_n write_v of_o the_o divine_a providence_n say_v that_o he_o abandon_v riches_n think_v they_o to_o be_v burden_n some_o to_o a_o good_a wit_n some_o say_v that_o willing_o with_o a_o burn_a glass_n he_o deprive_v himself_o of_o his_o sight_n that_o he_o may_v see_v more_o cler_o with_o his_o understanding_n tully_n in_o his_o five_o tusculane_n democritus_fw-la say_v he_o have_v lose_v the_o sight_n of_o his_o eye_n can_v not_o discern_v white_a &_o black_a but_o well_o can_v he_o the_o good_a and_o evil_a just_a and_o unjust_a honest_a and_o dishonest_a profitable_a and_o unprofitable_a and_o can_v live_v well_o and_o happy_o without_o the_o sight_n of_o colour_n but_o not_o without_o the_o knowledge_n of_o thing_n this_o 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somewhat_o he_o do_v public_o declare_v his_o fault_n for_o fear_v lest_o other_o may_v fall_v into_o the_o like_a error_n saint_n augustin_n after_o he_o have_v be_v the_o only_a man_n that_o have_v public_o correct_v himself_o by_o set_v forth_o his_o retractation_n other_o be_v common_o so_o overgon_v with_o glory_n and_o so_o opinative_a that_o they_o have_v rather_o die_v then_o yield_v in_o any_o thing_n empedocles_n the_o agrigentine_a a_o famous_a natural_a philosopher_n write_v in_o verse_n uj_o book_n of_o the_o knowledge_n of_o nature_n whereof_o aristotle_n make_v often_o mention_n especial_o in_o his_o poetry_n where_o he_o say_v that_o homer_n &_o empedocles_n have_v nothing_o one_o like_o other_o but_o their_o verse_n and_o that_o the_o one_o be_v a_o right_a poet_n and_o other_o ought_v rather_o to_o be_v call_v a_o natural_a philosopher_n than_o a_o poet._n and_o in_o his_o metaphysic_n speak_v of_o he_o and_o of_o anaxagoras_n he_o witness_v that_o anaxagoras_n be_v superior_a in_o age_n to_o empedocles_n but_o inferior_a to_o he_o in_o work_n and_o he_o say_v in_o his_o problem_n that_o he_o be_v of_o melancholic_a complexion_n pliny_n say_v that_o he_o travail_v far_o to_o learn_v magic_a as_o do_v pythagoras_n &_o democritus_n and_o horace_n in_o his_o art_n of_o poetry_n that_o be_v desirous_a to_o leave_v a_o opinion_n of_o himself_o that_o he_o be_v a_o god_n and_o be_v vanish_v secret_o out_o of_o the_o sight_n of_o man_n he_o cast_v himself_o into_o the_o burn_a and_o smoke_a hole_n of_o the_o hill_n aetna_n and_o that_o this_o deed_n be_v afterwards_o discover_v by_o one_o of_o his_o slipper_n which_o be_v make_v of_o bras_fw-fr be_v cast_v up_o by_o the_o vehemency_n of_o the_o fire_n and_o wind_n anaxagoras_n a_o clazomenian_a gentleman_n become_v a_o very_a excellent_a philosopher_n and_o be_v call_v by_o those_o of_o his_o time_n nous_fw-fr which_o signify_v the_o mind_n or_o understanding_n be_v it_o for_o admiration_n which_o they_o 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prevail_v by_o they_o think_v by_o they_o to_o obtain_v aid_n and_o immortality_n wherefore_o both_o the_o reward_n and_o work_v abound_v the_o inlargment_n of_o the_o world_n and_o plenty_n of_o thing_n have_v be_v hurtful_a to_o posterity_n since_o the_o senator_n begin_v to_o be_v choose_v by_o his_o revenue_n the_o judge_n to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o revenue_n and_o that_o nothing_o have_v so_o much_o commend_v the_o magistrate_n and_o captain_n as_o his_o revenue_n since_o that_o corrupt_a bribe_n be_v authorize_v &_o the_o purchase_n of_o office_n become_v very_o gainful_a &_o that_o the_o only_a pleasure_n be_v in_o possess_v much_o the_o prize_n of_o life_n be_v vanish_v and_o the_o art_n call_v liberal_a of_o the_o great_a benefit_n of_o liberty_n have_v fall_v out_o to_o the_o contrary_a and_o man_n have_v begin_v to_o profit_v only_o by_o servitude_n and_o slavery_n some_o worship_v of_o it_o in_o one_o sort_n and_o some_o in_o a_o other_o yet_o all_o notwithstanding_o aspire_v to_o the_o same_o hope_n of_o profit_v the_o chief_a have_v rather_o respect_v the_o vice_n of_o another_o than_o their_o own_o virtue_n wherefore_o pleasure_n have_v begin_v to_o live_v and_o life_n be_v perish_v and_o the_o same_o in_o his_o twenty-five_o book_n i_o can_v not_o sufficient_o admire_v the_o diligence_n of_o the_o ancient_n who_o have_v leave_v nothing_o unsearched_a and_o unexperiment_v not_o retain_v to_o themselves_o that_o which_o they_o know_v to_o be_v profitable_a to_o posterity_n on_o the_o contrary_a we_o endeavour_n to_o hide_v and_o to_o suppress_v their_o labour_n &_o to_o deprive_v those_o good_a thing_n of_o life_n which_o be_v get_v by_o other_o so_o certain_o do_v they_o hide_v it_o which_o know_v any_o thing_n be_v envious_a of_o other_o and_o â—eaching_v it_o unto_o none_o do_v think_v thereby_o to_o authorise_v their_o knowledge_n so_o far_o be_v these_o manner_n from_o invent_v any_o new_a thing_n wherewith_o to_o be_v helpful_a to_o life_n the_o chief_a and_o sovereign_a labour_n of_o good_a wit_n be_v come_v unto_o this_o to_o reserve_v to_o themselves_o the_o deed_n of_o other_o and_o to_o let_v they_o perish_v which_o be_v not_o to_o say_v that_o there_o have_v not_o be_v sithence_o any_o learned_a and_o eloquent_a man_n but_o that_o they_o be_v much_o differ_v from_o the_o former_a in_o propriety_n purity_n facility_n and_o elegancy_n of_o speech_n not_o comparable_a to_o they_o in_o understanding_n judgement_n and_o knowledge_n as_o in_o italy_n seneca_n call_v by_o the_o emperor_n claudius_n sand_n without_o lime_n and_o a_o bosom_n unbind_v the_o two_o pliny_n the_o uncle_n account_v the_o most_o learned_a of_o his_o time_n and_o the_o nephew_n a_o famous_a orator_n who_o be_v man_n of_o great_a credit_n and_o authority_n tacitus_n and_o suetonius_n historiographer_n lucan_n persius_n sylius_n italicus_n who_o be_v consul_n the_o last_o year_n of_o nero_n statius_n iwenal_n and_o martial_a poet_n cornelius_n celsus_n exercise_v in_o all_o science_n quinctilian_n a_o rhetorician_n aulus_n gellius_n julius_n hyginus_n a_o astrologer_n polemon_n and_o scaurus_n grammarian_n aburnius_fw-la valens_n tuscianus_n vindius_n verus_n vlpius_n marcellus_n arrianus_n tertullianus_n saluius_n julianus_n l._n volusius_n mecianus_fw-la papinianus_n and_o his_o auditor_n vulpianus_fw-la tarnucius_fw-la palernus_fw-la macer_n terentius_n clementius_fw-la menander_n arcadius_n rufinus_n papyrius_n fronto_n anthius_n maximus_n hermogenianus_n africanus_n florentinus_n triphonius_n justus_n callistratus_n venuleius_n celsus_n alphenus_n sabinus_n aelius_n gordianus_n triphonius_n proculus_n modestinus_n pomponius_n and_o africanus_n all_o excellent_a lawyer_n in_o greece_n asia_n and_o alexandria_n of_o egypt_n plutarch_n and_o his_o nephew_n sextus_n musonius_n apollonius_n tyanaeus_n &_o of_o chalcedonia_n lucian_n galen_n the_o physician_n epictetus_n the_o stoic_a favorinus_n arrianus_n herodianus_n and_o
their_o confidence_n in_o they_o which_o turn_v they_o unto_o evil_n a_o comparison_n of_o the_o power_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a with_o that_o which_o the_o roman_n have_v in_o his_o time_n and_o if_o have_v conquer_v asia_n he_o have_v turn_v his_o force_n into_o europe_n what_o may_v have_v happen_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o livy_n livy_n in_o the_o nine_o book_n of_o his_o first_o decade_n speak_v of_o papirius_n cursor_n say_v that_o in_o that_o time_n be_v as_o fertile_a of_o virtue_n as_o any_o other_o there_o be_v no_o man_n on_o who_o the_o state_n of_o rome_n do_v more_o depend_v then_o on_o he_o and_o which_o be_v more_o they_o account_v he_o matchable_a in_o courage_n with_o alexander_n the_o great_a if_o have_v subdue_v asia_n he_o have_v turn_v his_o arm_n into_o europe_n nothing_o less_o say_v he_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v be_v seek_v from_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o work_n then_o that_o i_o shall_v wander_v far_o then_o appertain_v to_o the_o order_n of_o 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lucius_n volumnius_n marcus_z lucius_z and_o other_o great_a personage_n follow_v if_o he_o have_v prefer_v the_o punic_a war_n before_o the_o roman_a and_o then_o be_v of_o more_o year_n have_v pass_v into_o italy_n in_o every_o of_o which_o there_o be_v the_o same_o vigour_n of_o spirit_n and_o mind_n that_o be_v in_o alexander_n and_o military_a discipline_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o city_n successive_o deliver_v from_o hand_n to_o hand_n and_o ordain_v in_o form_n of_o a_o art_n by_o the_o principal_a precept_n thereof_o thus_o do_v the_o king_n fight_n and_o thus_o they_o that_o drive_v they_o away_o namely_o the_o junij_fw-la and_o valerij_fw-la thus_o consequent_o the_o fabius_n quintij_fw-la and_o cornelij_fw-la thus_o furius_n camillus_n who_o be_v old_a see_v the_o two_o young_a one_o that_o shall_v have_v fight_v with_o alexander_n to_o who_o also_o manlius_n torquatus_n will_v not_o have_v give_v place_n if_o he_o have_v meet_v he_o equal_o in_o battle_n neither_o 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king_n of_o castille_n go_v about_o to_o make_v his_o astronomical_a table_n have_v his_o principal_a recourse_n to_o they_o because_o that_o only_o they_o at_o that_o season_n can_v teach_v and_o restore_v such_o science_n to_o who_o he_o make_v great_a present_n to_o the_o value_n of_o four_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n imitate_v therein_o the_o liberality_n of_o alexander_n who_o disburse_v the_o like_a sum_n to_o have_v the_o nature_n of_o live_a creature_n true_o represent_v by_o aristotle_n but_o the_o caliphes_n see_v that_o the_o people_n too_o much_o give_v to_o philosophy_n &_o to_o the_o mathematics_n care_v but_o little_a for_o their_o law_n they_o found_v college_n for_o the_o entertainment_n of_o teacher_n and_o learner_n of_o their_o alcoran_n and_o in_o some_o university_n they_o change_v the_o lecture_n of_o philosophy_n into_o those_o of_o their_o law_n ordain_v that_o whosoever_o from_o thence_o forward_o will_v study_v the_o alcoran_n shall_v in_o no_o sort_n 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three_o part_n of_o europe_n the_o affair_n of_o the_o alcoran_n be_v treat_v therein_o which_o be_v follow_v by_o the_o one_o half_n of_o the_o world_n or_o more_o and_o all_o science_n even_o as_o we_o use_v latin_a in_o these_o part_n separate_v from_o the_o vulgar_a tongue_n and_o not_o understand_v but_o by_o such_o as_o have_v learn_v it_o in_o school_n it_o resemble_v the_o hebrew_n chaldaick_n and_o syriack_n in_o this_o that_o it_o be_v write_v as_o they_o be_v from_o the_o right_a hand_n to_o the_o left_a with_o point_n in_o steed_n of_o vowel_n and_o have_v many_o word_n common_a with_o they_o and_o the_o phrase_n somewhat_o near_o they_o but_o peculiar_a letter_n to_o itself_o wherein_o it_o be_v much_o different_a from_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a which_o be_v write_v from_o the_o left_a hand_n to_o the_o right_n the_o end_n of_o the_o eigth_n book_n the_o seqvele_n of_o the_o religion_n and_o power_n of_o the_o mahometist_n as_o of_o the_o first_o turk_n corasmians_n tartarian_n of_o the_o sultan_n of_o the_o ottoman_a and_o of_o the_o sophy_n where_o there_o be_v mention_v make_v of_o the_o great_a cham_n of_o catay_n of_o the_o king_n of_o narsingue_n of_o the_o moscovite_n and_o of_o presbyter_n john_n as_o have_v all_o begin_v or_o grow_v up_o about_o that_o time_n albeit_o they_o have_v other_o religion_n the_o nine_o book_n on_o the_o different_a which_o be_v between_o the_o caliphes_n the_o turk_n come_v out_o of_o the_o north-east_n of_o scythia_n go_v into_o asia_n about_o the_o hundred_o year_n of_o the_o algiers_n of_o mahomet_n and_o after_o they_o have_v a_o long_a time_n wander_v they_o stay_v in_o persia_n whither_o they_o come_v be_v call_v by_o the_o persian_n against_o the_o arabian_n and_o other_o of_o the_o new_a religion_n which_o oppress_v they_o but_o find_v at_o their_o come_v the_o kingdom_n of_o persia_n vanquish_v aswell_o by_o arm_n as_o by_o religion_n and_o see_v it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o they_o
wherein_o the_o late_a have_v not_o agree_v with_o the_o former_a namely_o in_o those_o which_o be_v not_o yet_o seek_v out_o and_o will_v never_o be_v find_v if_o we_o content_v ourselves_o with_o that_o which_o be_v already_o invent_v without_o add_v any_o thing_n thereunto_o by_o occasion_n whereof_o i_o will_v answer_v they_o henceforward_o which_o object_n that_o there_o be_v too_o many_o book_n certain_o if_o all_o that_o have_v be_v write_v by_o the_o ancient_a philosopher_n historiographer_n orator_n poet_n physician_n divine_n and_o lawyer_n have_v come_v to_o our_o hand_n all_o have_v be_v full_a of_o book_n and_o we_o shall_v have_v have_v no_o other_o moveable_n in_o our_o house_n but_o book_n we_o shall_v be_v constrain_v to_o go_v sit_z and_o lie_v upon_o book_n and_o yet_o there_o remain_v so_o many_o and_o be_v make_v from_o day_n to_o day_n that_o the_o age_n of_o man_n can_v not_o suffice_v to_o read_v not_o only_o the_o writing_n in_o many_o discipline_n but_o in_o 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thousand_o and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o exquisite_a one_o in_o that_o of_o lucullus_n and_o augustus_n there_o be_v some_o at_o this_o present_a very_o well_o furnish_v both_o among_o the_o christian_n and_o the_o mahometist_n but_o go_v by_o the_o profession_n i_o have_v read_v that_o didymus_n a_o grammarian_n compose_v four_o thousand_o book_n appian_n six_o thousand_o who_o be_v so_o arrogant_a as_o to_o say_v that_o he_o make_v they_o immortal_a to_o who_o he_o dedicate_v his_o work_n cicero_n say_v that_o if_o his_o age_n be_v double_v yet_o will_v it_o not_o suffice_v to_o read_v all_o the_o lyric_a poet_n seneca_n think_v as_o much_o of_o those_o that_o have_v write_v of_o logic_n there_o be_v no_o people_n nation_n city_n commonwealth_n signiory_n country_n kingdom_n or_o empire_n but_o have_v his_o chronicle_n and_o history_n in_o greece_n one_o only_a war_n of_o marathon_n find_v three_o hundred_o historiographer_n &_o plutarch_n in_o his_o life_n allege_v more_o than_o two_o hundred_o of_o they_o sallust_n and_o livy_n be_v come_v to_o we_o unperfect_a and_o faulty_a as_o be_v also_o many_o other_o of_o less_o reckon_n both_o greek_n and_o roman_n it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o reckon_v the_o book_n that_o be_v make_v of_o physic_n which_o have_v many_o time_n be_v change_v and_o divide_v into_o diverse_a sect_n aristotle_n the_o philosopher_n compose_v iiij_o hundred_o volume_n and_o varro_n the_o most_o learned_a among_o the_o roman_n as_o many_o the_o emperor_n justinian_n by_o the_o excessive_a multitude_n of_o book_n which_o be_v of_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v constrain_v to_o cause_v the_o pandect_n to_o be_v make_v on_o which_o contrary_a to_o his_o edict_n have_v be_v heap_v innumerable_a commentary_n s._n john_n the_o evangelist_n say_v that_o the_o world_n be_v not_o able_a to_o receive_v all_o the_o book_n which_o shall_v be_v write_v of_o jesus_n christ_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o time_n follow_v wherein_o be_v infinite_a write_v in_o many_o language_n concern_v the_o christian_a religion_n and_o the_o exposition_n of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n origen_n alone_o have_v write_v six_o thousand_o book_n the_o goth_n vandal_n alane_n hun_n lombard_n saracen_n turk_n and_o tartarian_n bring_v a_o inestimable_a loss_n to_o the_o library_n and_o corruption_n to_o the_o language_n book_n be_v different_a also_o according_a to_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o time_n and_o inclination_n of_o the_o country_n wherein_o they_o be_v make_v even_o as_o wine_n be_v diverse_a according_a to_o the_o territory_n quality_n of_o the_o air_n and_o disposition_n of_o the_o year_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o vine_n &_o industry_n of_o the_o keeper_n every_o age_n have_v his_o peculiar_a kind_n of_o speech_n every_o nation_n and_o age_n his_o phrase_n the_o greek_n and_o latin_n write_v after_o one_o sort_n the_o hebrew_n chaldee_n and_o arabian_n after_o a_o other_o all_o be_v not_o of_o continuance_n and_o as_o many_o be_v light_o and_o easy_o make_v so_o they_o be_v eftsoon_o and_o incontinent_o lose_v some_o be_v leave_v off_o for_o the_o obscurity_n and_o to_o affect_a subtlety_n and_o barbarousnes_n which_o be_v in_o they_o other_o despise_v or_o neglect_v as_o unprofitable_a or_o consume_v by_o length_n of_o time_n or_o destroy_v by_o war_n change_n of_o tongue_n and_o of_o religion_n or_o by_o be_v evil_a write_v and_o copy_v out_o or_o corrupt_v &_o deprave_a in_o other_o there_o be_v nothing_o but_o tedious_a repetition_n by_o change_v the_o order_n and_o the_o word_n pliny_n a_o man_n of_o great_a read_n say_v that_o in_o confer_v and_o compare_v of_o author_n he_o have_v find_v the_o old_a write_v out_o word_n for_o word_n by_o those_o that_o be_v next_o after_o they_o conceal_v their_o name_n and_o choose_v rather_o to_o be_v take_v in_o their_o theft_n then_o to_o acknowledge_v the_o debt_n those_o which_o be_v respect_v here_o as_o holy_a be_v burn_v elsewhere_o as_o abomination_n the_o affect_v to_o some_o certain_a sect_n religion_n or_o profession_n be_v red_a only_o by_o people_n of_o the_o same_o sect_n religion_n and_o profession_n the_o poem_n oration_n epistle_n chronicle_n history_n comedy_n and_o tragedy_n be_v not_o look_v on_o but_o by_o such_o as_o understand_v the_o tongue_n wherein_o they_o be_v write_v &_o out_o of_o it_o they_o common_o lose_v their_o grace_n there_o be_v not_o any_o which_o please_v and_o satisfy_v all_o people_n or_o which_o be_v receive_v in_o all_o place_n except_o they_o be_v advise_o make_v with_o great_a judgement_n &_o profound_a learning_n by_o a_o singular_a grace_n of_o god_n and_o a_o rare_a goodness_n of_o nature_n resist_v against_o envious_a old_a age_n &_o warrant_v themselves_o from_o the_o silence_n of_o oblivion_n such_o as_o seem_v to_o be_v those_o of_o plato_n aristotle_n hypocrates_n &_o ptolomey_n who_o not_o content_a with_o the_o image_n of_o thing_n and_o shadow_n of_o opinion_n have_v seek_v the_o truth_n direct_o &_o have_v therefore_o escape_v the_o injury_n of_o time_n of_o fire_n of_o water_n &_o of_o war_n among_o so_o many_o nation_n &_o contrary_a sect_n translate_v into_o diverse_a language_n yet_o keep_v still_o the_o same_o grace_n as_o when_o they_o be_v new_o make_v for_o as_o time_n abolish_v the_o opinion_n that_o be_v not_o well_o ground_v so_o it_o also_o confirm_v the_o infallible_a judgement_n of_o a_o wise_a &_o understand_a nature_n augment_v always_o the_o reputation_n of_o those_o writer_n which_o have_v best_a observe_v &_o understand_v it_o the_o judgement_n of_o time_n discover_v in_o the_o end_n the_o secret_a fault_n of_o all_o thing_n who_o be_v the_o father_n of_o truth_n and_o a_o judge_v void_a of_o passion_n have_v always_o accustom_v to_o give_v a_o just_a sentence_n of_o the_o life_n or_o death_n of_o writing_n but_o see_v that_o the_o art_n &_o