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book_n great_a read_v word_n 2,812 5 3.8608 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A47706 The history of the rites, customes, and manner of life, of the present Jews, throughout the world. VVritten in Italian, by Leo Modena, a rabbine of Venice. Translated into English, by Edmund Chilmead, Mr. of Arts, and chaplain of Christ-Church Oxon; Historia de' riti hebraici, vita ed osservanze de gl'Hebrei di questi tempi. English Modena, Leone, 1571-1648.; Chilmead, Edmund, 1610-1654. 1650 (1650) Wing L1099A; ESTC R216660 90,789 288

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have_v commit_v some_o sin_n or_o other_o during_o that_o space_n of_o time_n and_o so_o they_o likewise_o fast_o the_o eve_n before_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o year_n and_o some_o there_o be_v among_o they_o that_o keep_v a_o fast_a the_o day_n before_o the_o beginning_n of_o every_o month_n 13._o and_o if_o any_o man_n have_v a_o mind_n out_o of_o particular_a devotion_n or_o penance_n to_o indict_v himself_o a_o fast_a beside_o all_o these_o he_o then_o on_o the_o evening_n before_o the_o day_n he_o intend_v to_o fast_a before_o the_o go_v down_o of_o the_o sun_n except_o it_o be_v in_o case_n of_o fast_v upon_o any_o dream_n as_o have_v be_v former_o declare_v part._n 1._o cap._n 4._o say_v thus_o i_o take_v upon_o myself_o to_o fast_o to_o morrow_n and_o have_v so_o say_v he_o continue_v without_o eat_v or_o drink_v till_o the_o evening_n follow_v as_o the_o usual_a manner_n of_o fast_v be_v and_o in_o his_o devotion_n he_o add_v a_o prayer_n to_o god_n 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manner_n of_o life_n custom_n and_o rite_n observe_v by_o the_o jew_n at_o this_o day_n throughout_o the_o world_n which_o i_o have_v perform_v some_o year_n since_o and_o show_v to_o some_o of_o my_o friend_n i_o have_v be_v since_o solicit_v by_o some_o other_o to_o enlarge_v it_o and_o publish_v it_o to_o the_o world_n for_o a_o more_o public_a satisfaction_n to_o all_o that_o desire_v information_n herein_o but_o i_o refuse_v so_o to_o do_v give_v in_o these_o reason_n for_o my_o denial_n first_o that_o it_o be_v needless_a and_o second_o that_o the_o thing_n must_v needs_o be_v suspect_v from_o me._n it_o may_v be_v think_v needless_a because_o the_o business_n have_v be_v already_o do_v by_o many_o christian_n and_o it_o will_v be_v suspect_v because_o it_o come_v from_o a_o jew_n of_o who_o it_o may_v be_v very_o well_o doubt_v that_o he_o will_v either_o conceal_v or_o change_v such_o thing_n as_o he_o shall_v conceive_v not_o so_o fit_a to_o be_v publish_v when_o he_o shall_v consider_v better_o of_o they_o but_o to_o the_o first_o of_o these_o my_o objection_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o they_o be_v not_o so_o very_o well_o satisfy_v in_o what_o ever_o they_o have_v yet_o see_v write_v of_o this_o subject_a their_o discourse_n be_v either_o lame_a and_o imperfect_a or_o else_o too_o copious_a in_o thing_n of_o least_o concernment_n and_o write_v rather_o in_o derision_n of_o this_o nation_n and_o to_o make_v the_o reader_n merry_a then_o to_o inform_v he_o wherein_o they_o have_v often_o lash_v out_o so_o much_o as_o that_o they_o have_v wander_v very_o far_o out_o of_o the_o way_n and_o leave_v their_o reader_n very_o much_o unsatisfied_a in_o what_o they_o ought_v to_o
have_v inform_v he_o to_o the_o second_o objection_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o very_o many_o person_n of_o great_a learning_n and_o quality_n be_v after_o long_a experience_n confirm_v in_o so_o good_a a_o opinion_n of_o i_o and_o of_o my_o integrity_n as_o that_o it_o will_v not_o be_v question_v by_o any_o but_o that_o i_o will_v deal_v ingenious_o and_o sincere_o in_o my_o narration_n so_o that_o they_o can_v not_o see_v any_o just_a reason_n that_o shall_v hinder_v i_o from_o comply_v with_o their_o desire_n now_o i_o that_o have_v be_v always_o natural_o easy_a to_o be_v entreat_v by_o my_o friend_n and_o obedient_a to_o the_o command_v of_o my_o superior_n can_v not_o deny_v they_o any_o long_o but_o have_v endeavour_v to_o satisfy_v their_o desire_n take_v here_o therefore_o courteous_a reader_n a_o short_a abridgement_n of_o the_o rite_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o jew_n wherein_o notwithstanding_o there_o be_v not_o any_o the_o least_o circumstance_n omit_v unless_o it_o be_v such_o as_o be_v not_o at_o all_o observe_v now_o or_o regard_v by_o they_o i_o have_v divide_v this_o history_n into_o five_o part_n according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o the_o book_n of_o the_o law_n write_v by_o moses_n and_o in_o my_o write_n i_o have_v keep_v myself_o exact_o to_o the_o truth_n remember_v myself_o to_o be_v a_o jew_n and_o have_v therefore_o take_v upon_o i_o the_o person_n of_o a_o plain_a neutral_a relater_n only_o i_o do_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o i_o have_v endeavour_v to_o avoid_v the_o give_a occasion_n to_o the_o reader_n of_o deride_v the_o jew_n for_o their_o so_o many_o ceremony_n neither_o yet_o have_v i_o at_o all_o take_v upon_o i_o to_o defend_v or_o maintain_v they_o for_o as_o much_o as_o my_o whole_a purpose_n be_v to_o give_v a_o bare_a relation_n of_o they_o only_o and_o no_o way_n to_o persuade_v any_o to_o the_o observe_v of_o they_o however_o very_o observable_a be_v the_o say_n of_o that_o great_a person_n though_o not_o by_o many_o right_o understand_v which_o yet_o be_v agreeable_a to_o that_o of_o the_o prophet_n hosea_n cap._n 11._o lex_fw-la judaeorum_fw-la lex_fw-la puerorum_fw-la that_o be_v the_o law_n of_o the_o jew_n be_v a_o law_n of_o child_n a_o table_n of_o the_o chapter_n contain_v in_o this_o book_n part_n i._o chap._n i._o of_o the_o division_n and_o original_a of_o all_o the_o jewish_a rite_n and_o wherein_o they_o differ_v among_o themselves_o page_n 1._o ii_o of_o their_o house_n and_o place_n of_o dwelling_n page_n 4._o iii_o of_o their_o utensil_n and_o vessel_n in_o their_o house_n p._n 7._o iv._o of_o their_o manner_n of_o prepare_v to_o bed_n and_o their_o esteem_n of_o dream_n p._n 9_o v._o of_o their_o habit_n and_o vestment_n and_o of_o their_o fringe_n and_o frontlet_n p._n 12._o vi_o of_o their_o modesty_n in_o evacuation_n p._n 18._o vii_o of_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o wash_v in_o the_o morning_n p._n 21._o viii_o of_o uncleanness_n p._n 22._o ix_o of_o their_o benediction_n of_o laudatory_a prayer_n p._n 23._o x._o of_o the_o form_n of_o their_o synagogue_n or_o school_n p._n 26._o xi_o of_o their_o prayer_n square_a vestment_n call_v tale_v their_o frontlet_n and_o book_n of_o the_o pentateuch_n p._n 32._o xii_o of_o their_o priest_n and_o levite_n and_o of_o their_o wife_n and_o tithe_n p._n 43._o xiii_o of_o their_o flock_n and_o tillage_n of_o the_o ground_n p._n 46._o fourteen_o of_o their_o charity_n to_o the_o poor_a and_o their_o tenderness_n show_v to_o their_o very_a beast_n p._n 50._o part_n ii_o chap._n i._n what_o language_n they_o use_v in_o their_o ordinary_a speech_n write_n and_o preach_v p._n 56._o iii_o of_o their_o academy_n and_o study_n and_o of_o the_o original_a and_o continuation_n of_o the_o gemara_n p._n 62._o iii_o of_o the_o manner_n how_o their_o rabbin_n be_v create_v and_o of_o their_o authority_n and_o power_n of_o excommunication_n p._n 68_o iv._o of_o their_o oath_n and_o vow_n p._n 71_o v._o of_o their_o deal_v in_o worldly_a affair_n and_o of_o their_o usury_n p._n 73._o vi_o of_o their_o contract_n evidence_n witness_n judge_n and_o judgement_n p._n 77._o vii_o of_o meat_n that_o be_v forbid_v they_o and_o how_o they_o eat_v their_o flesh_n p._n 80._o viii_o of_o their_o drink_n p._n 98._o ix_o of_o their_o make_v their_o bread_n p._n 100_o x._o of_o their_o manner_n of_o sit_v at_o meat_n p._n 101._o part_n iii_o chap._n i._o of_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o sabbath_n p._n 104._o ii_o of_o the_o beginning_n of_o their_o month_n and_o of_o their_o order_n and_o name_n and_o of_o the_o thirteen_o month_n p_o 119._o iii_o of_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o passeover_n p._n 124._o iv._o of_o the_o feast_n of_o week_n or_o pentecost_n p._n 134._o v._o of_o their_o caput_fw-la anni_fw-la or_o begin_v of_o the_o year_n and_o of_o the_o first_o month_n call_v elul_a p._n 137._o vi_o of_o the_o day_n of_o pardon_n of_o sin_n or_o expiation_n call_v chipur_n p._n 143._o vii_o of_o the_o feast_n of_o booth_n or_o tabernacle_n p._n 148._o viii_o of_o their_o fast_n command_v and_o voluntary_a p._n 154._o ix_o of_o the_o feast_n of_o light_n call_v also_o chanucha_n p._n 161._o x._o of_o the_o feast_n of_o purim_n or_o lot_n p._n 164._o part_n iv._o chap._n i._o of_o the_o several_a kind_n and_o degree_n of_o adultery_n and_o fornication_n pag._n 167._o ii_o of_o their_o marriage_n p._n 171._o iii_o of_o their_o contract_n and_o manner_n of_o marry_v p._n 174._o iv._o of_o the_o liberty_n a_o woman_n that_o be_v marry_v young_a have_v to_o refuse_v her_o husband_n and_o of_o the_o penalty_n of_o force_v or_o deflower_v a_o virgin_n p._n 181._o v._o how_o their_o woman_n behave_v themselves_o during_o the_o time_n of_o their_o course_n and_o after_o childbirth_n p._n 183._o vi_o of_o the_o manner_n of_o put_v away_o their_o wife_n and_o of_o jealousy_n p._n 186._o vii_o of_o their_o ibum_n and_o calitzah_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o the_o next_o kinsman_n be_v take_v or_o refuse_v the_o relict_n of_o his_o decease_a kinsman_n p._n 193._o viii_o of_o their_o circumcision_n p._n 201._o ix_o of_o the_o redemption_n of_o their_o first-born_a p._n 209._o x._o of_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o education_n of_o their_o child_n and_o bring_v they_o up_o in_o learning_n p._n 212._o xi_o of_o the_o honour_n they_o account_v due_a to_o their_o parent_n tutor_n rabbin_n and_o ancient_a person_n pag._n 215._o part_n v._o chap._n i._o of_o the_o jewish_a heretic_n and_o particular_o of_o the_o karraim_n pag._n 218._o ii_o of_o the_o manner_n of_o be_v make_v a_o jew_n p._n 222._o iii_o of_o their_o opinion_n concern_v all_o magic_n divination_n and_o augury_n p._n 223._o iv._o of_o their_o slave_n p._n 225._o v._o what_o precept_n the_o jewish_a woman_n be_v bind_v to_o observe_v p._n 236._o vi_o of_o their_o manner_n of_o confess_v their_o sin_n and_o do_v penance_n p._n 228._o vii_o of_o their_o sick_a and_o dead_a p._n 230._o viii_o of_o their_o manner_n of_o order_v their_o dead_a and_o bury_v they_o p._n 233._o ix_o of_o their_o mourn_a pray_v for_o and_o commemorate_n of_o the_o dead_a p._n 239._o x._o of_o their_o paradise_n hell_n and_o purgatory_n p._n 243._o xi_o of_o their_o belief_n of_o the_o transmigration_n of_o soul_n the_o resurrection_n and_o day_n of_o judgement_n p._n 245._o xii_o of_o the_o thirteen_o article_n of_o their_o faith_n pag._n 246._o fault_n escape_v the_o last_o page_n of_o the_o first_o sheet_n l._n 16._o read_v power_n b._n p._n 2._o line_n 1._o r._n concubitu_fw-la b._n 4._o l._n 22._o r._n have_v assist_v b._n p._n 8._o l._n 24._o r._n the_o moon_n b._n p._n 11._o l._n 7._o r._n to_o be_v primus_fw-la page_n 43._o l._n 11._o r._n tithe_n p._n 48._o l._n 12._o r._n untilled_a p._n 53._o l._n 7._o r._n call_v p._n 92._o l._n 10._o r._n within_o it_o p._n 97._o l._n 16._o r._n it_o be_v unwholesome_a p._n 111._o l._n 16._o r._n use_v p._n 112._o l._n 22._o r._n not_o say_v p._n 117._o l._n 9_o r._n sabbath_n be_v p._n 118._o l._n 14._o r._n hand_n p._n 122._o l._n 19_o r._n commemorate_fw-la p._n 130._o l._n 21._o r._n take_v out_o p._n 146._o l._n 7._o r._n or_o not_o ib._n l._n 16._o r._n consist_v p._n 149._o l._n 4._o r._n wattel_v p._n 153._o l._n 9_o r._n sponsus_fw-la legis_fw-la p._n 161._o l._n 7._o r._n wiseman_n p._n 162._o l._n 24._o r._n of_o business_n p._n 178._o l._n 3._o r._n be_v do_v lb._n l._n 22._o r._n before_o they_o p._n 180._o l._n 13._o r._n bring_v she_o p._n 188._o l._n 18._o read_v this_o mean_n p._n 198._o l._n 15._o r._n plank_n p._n 202._o l._n 4._o r._n no_o precept_n p._n 214._o l._n 2._o r._n to_o p._n 220._o l._n 7._o
upon_o the_o man_n that_o shall_v give_v so_o much_o to_o such_o a_o charitable_a work_n and_o because_o it_o be_v unlawful_a so_o much_o as_o to_o touch_v any_o money_n upon_o the_o sabbath_n day_n therefore_o every_o man_n in_o particular_a make_v a_o promise_n to_o give_v what_o he_o please_v and_o this_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d nedabah_n oblatio_fw-la voluntaria_fw-la a_o voluntary_a offer_n or_o free_a gift_n which_o each_o man_n very_o willing_o pay_v the_o week_n follow_v according_a to_o the_o sum_n which_o he_o have_v former_o make_v promise_n of_o and_o so_o all_o the_o particular_a sum_n be_v put_v together_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o poor_a man_n for_o who_o they_o be_v collect_v 5._o there_o be_v moreover_o in_o every_o great_a city_n several_a fraternity_n or_o company_n of_o select_a officer_n who_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o many_o work_n of_o charity_n as_o for_o example_n some_o that_o take_v care_n of_o the_o sick_a and_o for_o the_o burial_n of_o the_o dead_a and_o this_o be_v common_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ghemiluth_n hassadim_v other_o for_o simple_a alm_n cail_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d zedacah_n other_o for_o the_o redeem_v of_o slave_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d pidion_n shebim_n and_o some_o that_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o marry_v poor_a virgin_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hassi_n betuloth_n and_o many_o other_o either_o more_o or_o less_o according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o the_o jew_n that_o inhabit_v in_o the_o say_a city_n 6._o if_o any_o poor_a man_n have_v any_o extraordinary_a necessity_n great_a than_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o city_n where_o he_o live_v be_v able_a to_o supply_v he_o than_o go_v to_o the_o principal_a rabbin_n of_o the_o city_n and_o they_o give_v he_o a_o testimonial_a under_o their_o hand_n that_o he_o be_v a_o honest_a man_n and_o one_o that_o deserve_v their_o charity_n and_o withal_o entreat_v that_o every_o one_o will_v lend_v he_o his_o assistance_n then_o go_v he_o with_o this_o testimonial_a to_o all_o place_n where_o any_o jew_n dwell_v and_o whether_o it_o be_v a_o castle_n village_n or_o other_o small_a place_n he_o be_v there_o entertain_v a_o day_n or_o two_o with_o meat_n drink_v and_o lodging_n and_o money_n at_o his_o depart_n and_o if_o he_o come_v to_o any_o great_a city_n he_o there_o procure_v a_o confirmation_n of_o his_o testimonial_a by_o the_o subscription_n of_o the_o rabbin_n of_o that_o place_n and_o so_o be_v send_v to_o the_o school_n from_o the_o parnassim_fw-la or_o the_o public_a officer_n that_o have_v the_o charge_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o poor_a in_o that_o place_n and_o thus_o in_o some_o one_o of_o the_o forementioned_a manner_n of_o collection_n he_o be_v relieve_v and_o receive_v their_o assistance_n 7._o the_o jew_n send_v their_o alm_n yearly_a from_o all_o part_n wheresoever_o they_o inhabit_v to_o jerusalem_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o poor_a that_o live_v there_o and_o spend_v their_o time_n pray_v for_o the_o welfare_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n as_o they_o also_o do_v to_o other_o part_n of_o judea_n as_o namely_o to_o saffet_n tiberias_n and_o to_o hebron_n where_o the_o sepulcher_n be_v of_o the_o patriarch_n abraham_n isaac_n and_o jacob_n and_o of_o their_o wife_n 8._o each_o man_n in_o particular_a may_v beside_o all_o this_o give_v alm_n when_o and_o how_o much_o he_o please_v according_a as_o he_o shall_v think_v fit_a 9_o they_o account_v it_o also_o a_o work_n of_o piety_n to_o relieve_v any_o one_o whatsoever_o that_o be_v in_o misery_n although_o he_o be_v no_o jew_n and_o especial_o those_o of_o the_o city_n or_o place_n where_o they_o inhabit_v esteem_v it_o a_o act_n of_o charity_n due_a to_o all_o mankind_n indifferent_o the_o rabbin_n have_v also_o express_o enjoin_v they_o so_o to_o do_v 10._o and_o the_o greatness_n of_o their_o charity_n and_o pity_v appear_v in_o this_o that_o they_o be_v very_o careful_a not_o to_o torment_v or_o abuse_v or_o put_v to_o any_o cruel_a death_n any_o brute_n beast_n for_o as_o much_o as_o they_o be_v all_o of_o they_o create_v of_o god_n according_a to_o the_o psalmist_n psal_n 145._o ver_fw-la 9_o et_fw-la miserationes_fw-la ejus_fw-la super_fw-la omne_fw-la opera_fw-la ejus_fw-la and_o his_o mercy_n be_v over_o all_o his_o work_n part_n ii_o chap._n i._n what_o language_n they_o use_v in_o their_o ordinary_a speech_n write_n and_o preach_v there_o be_v at_o this_o time_n very_o few_o among_o they_o that_o be_v able_a to_o discourse_v perfect_o in_o the_o hebrew_n or_o holy_a tongue_n which_o they_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d laschion_n hacodesch_fw-mi wherein_o the_o twenty_o four_o book_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n be_v write_v nor_o yet_o in_o chaldee_n which_o be_v the_o language_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d targum_fw-la or_o chaldee_n paraphrase_n of_o the_o bible_n and_o which_o they_o common_o speak_v before_o their_o dispersion_n because_o they_o all_o general_o learn_v and_o be_v bring_v up_o in_o the_o language_n of_o the_o country_n where_o they_o be_v bear_v so_o that_o in_o italy_n they_o speak_v italian_a in_o germany_n dutch_n in_o the_o eastern_a part_n and_o in_o barbary_n they_o speak_v the_o language_n of_o the_o turk_n and_o moor_n and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n and_o they_o have_v make_v these_o strange_a language_n so_o much_o their_o own_o as_o that_o many_o of_o they_o that_o have_v go_v out_o of_o germany_n into_o poland_n hungary_n and_o russia_n to_o inhabit_v have_v notwithstanding_o preserve_v the_o dutch_a tongue_n in_o their_o family_n and_o make_v it_o their_o mother_n tongue_n to_o all_o their_o posterity_n as_o likewise_o those_o that_o have_v go_v out_o of_o spain_n into_o the_o eastern_a part_n for_o the_o most_o part_n speak_v the_o spanish_a language_n but_o in_o italy_n they_o use_v both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o according_a to_o the_o place_n from_o whence_o the_o father_n be_v descend_v so_o that_o the_o common_a people_n every_o where_o conform_v themselves_o to_o the_o language_n of_o the_o nation_n where_o they_o inhabit_v only_o mix_v now_o and_o then_o a_o break_a hebrew_n word_n or_o two_o in_o their_o discourse_n one_o with_o another_o although_o the_o learneder_n sort_n among_o they_o be_v somewhat_o more_o perfect_a in_o the_o language_n of_o the_o scripture_n and_o have_v it_o as_o it_o be_v by_o heart_n notwithstanding_o it_o be_v a_o very_a rare_a thing_n to_o meet_v with_o any_o among_o they_o except_o they_o be_v their_o rabbin_n who_o be_v able_a to_o maintain_v a_o continue_a discourse_n in_o hebrew_n elegant_o and_o according_a to_o the_o propriety_n of_o the_o language_n 2._o and_o beside_o in_o the_o pronunciation_n of_o the_o hebrew_n they_o be_v so_o different_a among_o themselves_o that_o a_o dutch_a jew_n can_v hardly_o be_v understand_v by_o a_o italian_a or_o a_o eastern_a jew_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o among_o they_o that_o speak_v more_o clear_o and_o exact_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o grammar_n which_o they_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d dikduk_n than_o the_o italian_a do_v 3._o and_o indeed_o the_o pure_a hebrew_n tongue_n be_v of_o little_a extent_n and_o very_o barren_a of_o word_n there_o be_v no_o other_o book_n ancient_o write_v to_o be_v find_v now_o save_v only_o the_o aforenamed_a twenty_o four_o book_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n whence_o the_o whole_a language_n be_v to_o be_v fetch_v the_o rabbin_n have_v since_o think_v good_a to_o enlarge_v it_o by_o borrow_v many_o word_n from_o the_o chaldee_n and_o some_o few_o from_o the_o greek_a and_o other_o language_n and_o invent_v also_o several_a word_n for_o the_o name_n of_o thing_n in_o like_a manner_n as_o writer_n in_o all_o age_n have_v do_v fit_v term_n of_o art_n for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o their_o philosophy_n and_o other_o science_n 4._o this_o language_n be_v still_o in_o use_n among_o they_o in_o write_v of_o book_n in_o all_o kind_n of_o contract_n in_o bill_n either_o private_a or_o public_a and_o the_o like_a but_o their_o ordinary_a letter_n of_o compliment_n or_o business_n be_v write_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o the_o vulgar_a language_n of_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v although_o sometime_o they_o use_v the_o hebrew_n character_n only_o those_o of_o morea_n still_o retain_v the_o hebrew_n tongue_n also_o and_o use_v it_o in_o their_o familiar_a letter_n 5._o in_o their_o preach_v they_o likewise_o use_v the_o language_n of_o the_o country_n that_o they_o may_v be_v understand_v by_o all_o that_o be_v to_o say_v they_o cite_v the_o text_n of_o scripture_n and_o say_n of_o the_o rabbin_n in_o hebrew_n and_o afterward_o interpret_v the_o same_o in_o the_o vulgar_a tongue_n 6._o their_o
first_o month_n of_o the_o year_n to_o you_o etc._n etc._n and_o so_o follow_v this_o order_n of_o reckon_v nisan_fw-la the_o first_o they_o will_v end_v with_o adar_n which_o will_v be_v the_o twelve_o and_o last_o month_n of_o the_o year_n yet_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v afterward_o decree_v that_o tisri_n or_o september_n shall_v be_v the_o first_o month_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o year_n 2._o the_o first_o and_o second_o day_n then_o of_o the_o month_n tisri_n be_v a_o feastival_n to_o they_o which_o they_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d rosch_n haschanah_o caput_fw-la anni_fw-la the_o head_n or_o begin_v of_o the_o year_n as_o it_o be_v enjoin_v livit_fw-la cap._n 23._o ver_fw-la 24._o mensae_fw-la septimo_fw-la prima_fw-la die_fw-la mensis_fw-la erit_fw-la vobis_fw-la sabbatum_fw-la etc._n etc._n speak_v unto_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n say_v in_o the_o seven_o month_n in_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o month_n shall_v you_o have_v a_o sabbath_n etc._n etc._n and_o all_o manner_n of_o work_n or_o business_n be_v prohibit_v in_o like_a manner_n as_o at_o the_o passeover_n and_o the_o feast_n of_o week_n as_o have_v be_v declare_v in_o the_o precedent_n chapter_n 3._o and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o they_o have_v a_o kind_n of_o ancient_a tradition_n that_o god_n at_o this_o time_n especial_o judge_v all_o the_o work_n of_o man_n that_o they_o have_v do_v the_o year_n pass_v and_o also_o dispose_v of_o and_o order_v all_o that_o be_v to_o happen_v the_o year_n follow_v as_o if_o this_o day_n be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o natalitium_fw-la or_o birthday_n of_o the_o world_n he_o at_o this_o time_n examine_v and_o consider_v more_o strict_o of_o all_o the_o accident_n that_o have_v come_v to_o pass_v therefore_o do_v they_o begin_v on_o the_o first_o day_n of_o elul_n which_o be_v the_o month_n immediate_o go_v before_o to_o think_v of_o act_n of_o penance_n and_o in_o some_o place_n they_o rise_v before_o day_n and_o say_v prayer_n make_v confession_n of_o their_o sin_n and_o rehearse_v the_o penitential_a psalm_n and_o there_o be_v many_o among_o they_o that_o indict_v themselves_o fast_n do_v penance_n and_o give_v alm_n to_o the_o poor_a continue_v on_o this_o course_n till_o the_o day_n of_o pardon_n come_v which_o we_o shall_v speak_v of_o in_o the_o follow_a chapter_n that_o be_v to_o say_v for_o the_o space_n of_o forty_o day_n and_o on_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o month_n elul_a they_o sound_v a_o horn_n for_o the_o reason_n which_o shall_v be_v hereafter_o specify_v 4._o but_o these_o thing_n be_v general_o do_v by_o all_o of_o they_o at_o least_o a_o week_n before_o the_o feast_n and_o especial_o upon_o the_o vigil_n or_o day_n before_o the_o say_a feast_n begin_v at_o which_o time_n many_o among_o they_o wash_v themselves_o and_o cause_n themselves_o to_o be_v beat_v and_o whip_v observe_v not_o to_o exceed_v the_o number_n of_o scripe_n set_v down_o deuter_n cap._n 25._o ver_fw-la 3._o et_fw-la plagarum_fw-la modus_fw-la ita_fw-la dunta●at_fw-la ut_fw-la qua●r_fw-la agenarium_fw-la numerum_fw-la non_fw-la excedat_fw-la etc._n etc._n forty_o stripe_n he_o may_v give_v he_o and_o not_o exceed_v etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o in_o whip_v one_o another_o they_o give_v but_o 39_o stripe_n and_o this_o they_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d malcuth_n regnum_fw-la the_o kingdomè_fw-la of_o severity_n 5._o the_o eve_n before_o the_o first_o day_n of_o this_o feast_n they_o go_v to_o the_o school_n where_o salute_v each_o other_o they_o say_v one_o to_o another_o be_v thou_o write_v into_o a_o good_a year_n and_o the_o other_o answer_v and_o thou_o also_o and_o they_o use_v at_o this_o feast_n to_o have_v always_o upon_o the_o table_n honey_n leaven_n and_o diverse_a other_o thing_n to_o signify_v increase_v and_o growth_n and_o to_o ominate_v a_o sweet_a and_o a_o happy_a year_n to_o follow_v and_o many_o the_o like_a ceremony_n do_v they_o use_v all_o to_o the_o same_o end_n 6._o the_o morning_n of_o the_o first_o of_o these_o two_o day_n they_o go_v to_o the_o school_n and_o many_o of_o they_o apparel_n themselves_o all_o in_o white_a in_o token_n of_o cleanness_n and_o as_o a_o sign_n of_o penitence_n and_o many_o also_o especial_o of_o the_o dutch_a jew_n apparel_n themselves_o in_o the_o same_o habit_n now_o that_o they_o have_v provide_v for_o their_o funeral_n and_o intend_v to_o be_v bury_v in_o and_o they_o do_v this_o in_o sign_n of_o the_o great_a contrition_n when_o they_o be_v meet_v together_o in_o the_o school_n they_o say_v a_o great_a number_n of_o prayer_n then_o ordinary_o they_o use_v to_o do_v pray_v that_o the_o succeed_a year_n may_v be_v prosperous_a unto_o they_o and_o beg_a pardon_n of_o all_o their_o sin_n then_o be_v the_o book_n of_o the_o pentateuch_n take_v out_o and_o the_o lesson_n for_o the_o day_n be_v read_v by_o five_o person_n then_o the_o sacrifice_n that_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v perform_v on_o that_o day_n describe_v num._n cap._n 28._o after_o this_o the_o haphtarah_n out_o of_o the_o prophet_n be_v read_v and_o so_o they_o say_v a_o benediction_n for_o the_o prince_n 7._o after_o this_o they_o blow_v a_o horn_n which_o be_v to_o be_v a_o goat_n horn_n give_v with_o it_o thirty_o blast_n in_o all_o of_o which_o some_o be_v to_o be_v hold_v out_o in_o length_n and_o other_o to_o be_v short_a break_v one_o this_o they_o observe_v from_o that_o passage_n in_o levit._n cap._n 23._o ver_fw-la 23._o repeat_v also_o num._n cap._n 29._o ver_fw-la 1._o and_o in_o the_o seven_o month_n on_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o month_n you_o shall_v have_v a_o holy_a convocation_n you_o shall_v do_v no_o servile_a work_n it_o be_v a_o day_n of_o blow_v the_o trumpet_n unto_o you_o and_o this_o be_v do_v they_o say_v to_o strike_v a_o terror_n into_o themselves_o and_o to_o put_v themselves_o in_o mind_n of_o the_o judgement_n of_o god_n and_o to_o induce_v they_o to_o repent_v they_o of_o their_o sin_n after_o this_o they_o say_v the_o musaph_n or_o additionall_n prayer_n and_o many_o other_o thing_n they_o add_v which_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o day_n and_o the_o business_n in_o hand_n and_o then_o last_o they_o sound_v the_o horn_n again_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o before_o then_o return_v home_o each_o man_n to_o his_o house_n they_o sit_v down_o to_o meat_n and_o so_o spend_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o day_n in_o hear_v sermon_n and_o other_o religious_a exercise_n and_o all_o these_o thing_n be_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n do_v over_o again_o the_o day_n follow_v and_o upon_o the_o second_o day_n in_o the_o evening_n when_o the_o feast_n be_v now_o end_v they_o say_v the_o habdalah_n as_o in_o all_o the_o other_o feast_n beforementioned_a chap._n vi_o of_o the_o day_n of_o pardon_n of_o sin_n or_o expiation_n call_v chipur_v immediate_o after_o the_o two_o day_n of_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o year_n they_o fall_v to_o do_v of_o penance_n rise_v to_o prayer_n before_o daylight_n and_o this_o they_o continue_v do_v until_o the_o ten_o day_n of_o the_o say_a month_n tisri_n which_o ten_o day_n be_v a_o fast_a for_o the_o obtain_n pardon_n of_o their_o sin_n and_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d jom_n hachipur_n dies_fw-la expiationis_fw-la the_o day_n of_o expiation_n or_o pardon_v of_o sin_n as_o we_o find_v write_v levit._fw-la cap._n 23._o ver_fw-la 27._o decimo_fw-la die_fw-la mensis_fw-la huius_fw-la septimi_fw-la dies_fw-la expiationum_fw-la erit_fw-la etc._n etc._n also_o on_o the_o ten_o day_n of_o this_o seven_o month_n there_o shall_v be_v a_o day_n of_o atonement_n it_o shall_v be_v a_o holy_a convocation_n unto_o you_o and_o you_o shall_v afflict_v your_o soul_n and_o offer_v a_o offer_v make_v by_o fire_n unto_o the_o lord_n etc._n etc._n and_o they_o be_v prohibit_v from_o do_v any_o manner_n of_o work_n or_o business_n as_o upon_o the_o sabbath_n and_o they_o fast_v all_o day_n without_o eat_v or_o drink_v any_o thing_n 2._o the_o vigil_n or_o evening_n before_o this_o fast_a they_o be_v wont_n heretofore_o to_o use_v a_o certain_a ceremony_n with_o a_o cock_n swing_v it_o about_o their_o head_n and_o give_v it_o up_o in_o exchange_n of_o themselves_o and_o this_o they_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d caparah_n or_o reconciliation_n but_o this_o custom_n be_v now_o leave_v off_o both_o in_o the_o east_n and_o in_o italy_n as_o be_v a_o thing_n both_o superstitious_a and_o groundless_a 3._o on_o this_o day_n they_o feed_v very_o plentiful_o consider_v that_o they_o be_v to_o fast_a all_o the_o next_o and_o many_o go_v into_o bath_n and_o wash_v themselves_o and_o they_o cause_v themselves_o to_o be_v whip_v also_o undergo_a the_o aforementioned_a discipline_n of_o the_o