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idleness_n and_o luxury_n the_o other_o be_v that_o the_o old_a english_a industry_n be_v almost_o total_o extinguish_v and_o they_o that_o live_v in_o the_o country_n will_v not_o take_v that_o pain_n their_o ancestor_n do_v either_o for_o themselves_o or_o their_o country_n it_o be_v not_o at_o all_o likely_a that_o these_o two_o inconvenience_n will_v meet_v a_o sudden_a or_o certain_a cure_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v that_o man_n of_o smaller_n estate_n and_o great_a industry_n may_v be_v encourage_v by_o some_o honest_a and_o convenient_a privilege_n and_o advantage_n to_o bear_v this_o burden_n for_o the_o good_a of_o their_o country_n without_o too_o much_o damage_n to_o their_o own_o family_n 2._o after_o the_o advantage_n of_o wealth_n i_o place_v that_o of_o reputation_n because_o as_o the_o world_n go_v it_o will_v not_o be_v easy_o have_v without_o the_o other_o and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v of_o great_a use_n to_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n and_o to_o the_o government_n if_o he_o have_v a_o good_a esteem_n among_o his_o neighbour_n at_o his_o first_o set_v out_o and_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v always_o careful_a of_o it_o in_o all_o his_o proceed_n afterward_o part_n of_o this_o may_v descend_v upon_o a_o man_n and_o part_n may_v be_v gain_v by_o himself_o with_o god_n blessing_n as_o the_o common_a people_n of_o england_n have_v always_o live_v under_o a_o monarchy_n so_o they_o have_v be_v govern_v under_o their_o prince_n by_o a_o potent_a nobility_n and_o a_o flourish_a gentry_n and_o will_v certain_o envy_n and_o repine_v at_o man_n of_o no_o descent_n when_o they_o come_v to_o be_v set_v over_o they_o but_o than_o if_o they_o be_v man_n of_o good_a estate_n and_o great_a civility_n and_o virtue_n this_o will_v soon_o wear_v off_o provide_v it_o be_v not_o keep_v up_o by_o the_o more_o ancient_a gentry_n which_o seldom_o happen_v if_o they_o be_v not_o slight_v to_o prefer_v these_o new_a man_n but_o that_o infamy_n which_o 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intemperance_n and_o other_o disorder_n of_o our_o time_n to_o this_o as_o to_o its_o proper_a cause_n for_o how_o can_v a_o justice_n of_o peace_n send_v a_o man_n to_o the_o stock_n for_o drunkenness_n when_o he_o be_v hardly_o well_o recover_v of_o his_o last_o debauch_n or_o punish_v a_o man_n for_o profane_a swear_v with_o forty_o oath_n in_o his_o mouth_n i_o can_v easy_o run_v this_o through_o all_o the_o rest_n if_o it_o be_v fit_a to_o do_v it_o this_o too_o render_v our_o gentry_n contemptible_a for_o the_o inferior_a people_n will_v ever_o envy_v the_o splendour_n of_o their_o wealth_n if_o they_o do_v not_o seem_v to_o deserve_v it_o by_o their_o prudence_n and_o virtue_n and_o this_o too_o weaken_v our_o government_n by_o abate_v that_o honour_n which_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a for_o its_o preservation_n and_o give_v too_o often_o the_o heart_n and_o affection_n of_o man_n to_o those_o that_o have_v no_o right_n to_o they_o and_o who_o employ_v that_o advantage_n to_o the_o ruin_n of_o those_o that_o have_v in_o short_a if_o we_o be_v not_o resolve_v to_o ruin_v ourselves_o and_o our_o family_n for_o ever_o and_o to_o become_v the_o most_o miserable_a and_o infamous_a of_o all_o man_n we_o must_v forthwith_o retrieve_v the_o ancient_a english_a bravery_n and_o win_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o people_n by_o justice_n chastity_n temperance_n courage_n and_o loyalty_n to_o a_o due_a esteem_n of_o we_o and_o to_o this_o let_v we_o add_v a_o solid_a and_o conspicuous_a piety_n which_o may_v shine_v forth_o in_o our_o life_n and_o conversation_n with_o that_o luster_n that_o none_o may_v be_v able_a to_o doubt_v or_o dispute_v the_o truth_n of_o it_o and_o this_o and_o nothing_o else_o will_v entail_v that_o glory_n our_o ancestor_n leave_v we_o upon_o our_o posterity_n and_o preserve_v the_o monarchy_n that_o give_v it_o to_o we_o from_o a_o second_o ruin_n they_o that_o honour_n god_n shall_v be_v honour_v and_o they_o that_o dishonour_v he_o shall_v be_v light_o regard_v but_o however_o let_v all_o that_o be_v set_v up_o for_o magistrate_n as_o light_n upon_o a_o hill_n be_v sure_a to_o set_v a_o good_a example_n and_o if_o not_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o virtue_n yet_o out_o of_o pure_a fear_n of_o infamy_n avoid_v all_o those_o vice_n which_o render_v they_o and_o their_o office_n contemptible_a 3._o it_o be_v not_o only_o fit_v the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n shall_v be_v a_o man_n of_o a_o competent_a estate_n and_o a_o good_a reputation_n but_o of_o learning_n and_o a_o good_a education_n too_o by_o learning_n i_o do_v not_o understand_v the_o utmost_a degree_n of_o it_o nor_o all_o those_o part_n neither_o that_o may_v be_v of_o great_a use_n to_o man_n of_o other_o employment_n but_o such_o a_o degree_n of_o learning_n as_o may_v fit_v a_o man_n for_o civil_a conversation_n and_o the_o dispatch_n of_o business_n and_o especial_o such_o knowledge_n in_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n as_o may_v preserve_v he_o from_o 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never_o be_v able_a to_o go_v through_o with_o it_o but_o with_o great_a fear_n or_o hazard_v of_o mistake_v and_o be_v as_o subject_a to_o the_o force_n of_o the_o law_n as_o other_o man_n he_o will_v sometime_o or_o other_o meet_a with_o those_o who_o will_v revenge_v he_o mistake_v with_o worse_a than_o bad_a language_n and_o seek_v a_o reparation_n out_o of_o his_o estate_n for_o the_o error_n of_o his_o office_n no_o man_n be_v bear_v a_o scholar_n and_o therefore_o what_o ever_o learn_v a_o man_n have_v must_v spring_v from_o education_n and_o together_o with_o it_o for_o the_o most_o part_n civility_n and_o good_a behaviour_n be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v deliver_v which_o take_v off_o that_o natural_a roughness_n and_o asperity_n which_o make_v man_n unfitting_a to_o converse_v with_o other_o much_o
and_o negligence_n i_o can_v never_o admire_v enough_o the_o learning_n of_o mr._n william_n lambard_n how_o nice_a and_o curious_a he_o be_v in_o his_o inquiry_n into_o the_o origine_fw-la of_o those_o power_n that_o be_v give_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o they_o his_o brevity_n and_o the_o perspicuity_n of_o his_o style_n which_o make_v he_o very_o useful_a though_o there_o have_v be_v great_a addition_n of_o late_a make_v to_o that_o office_n by_o new_a statute_n the_o diligence_n of_o mr._n dalton_n be_v not_o less_o to_o be_v value_v nor_o the_o exact_a method_n in_o which_o he_o have_v digest_v so_o great_a a_o variety_n of_o thing_n which_o be_v again_o make_v more_o valuable_a by_o the_o addition_n make_v in_o the_o late_a impression_n how_o curious_a and_o subtle_a be_v sir_n edward_n cook_n in_o his_o reading_n upon_o the_o great_a charter_n and_o other_o statute_n which_o be_v of_o great_a use_n to_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n because_o 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report_n recite_v in_o the_o same_o order_n of_o time_n as_o they_o be_v there_o at_o length_n without_o any_o abbreviation_n and_o only_o translate_n into_o english_a such_o as_o be_v in_o french_a which_o will_v be_v of_o great_a use_n now_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v attempt_v to_o read_v all_o these_o book_n which_o i_o have_v mention_v which_o relate_v to_o the_o office_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n the_o statute_n expect_v which_o be_v only_o to_o be_v consult_v upon_o occasion_n it_o be_v not_o very_o grievous_a task_n and_o yet_o he_o may_v learn_v his_o duty_n thence_o without_o any_o other_o or_o very_o little_a help_n from_o book_n but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n it_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v that_o some_o man_n can_v be_v persuade_v to_o read_v but_o one_o of_o the_o short_a one_o first_o and_o then_o one_o of_o the_o large_a piece_n i_o mean_v dalton_n or_o keebles_n assistance_n and_o then_o the_o short_a piece_n again_o to_o fix_v thing_n in_o their_o memory_n and_o if_o i_o be_v worthy_a to_o advise_v they_o it_o shall_v be_v mr._n chamberlain_n for_o i_o take_v that_o to_o be_v the_o very_o best_a that_o ever_o be_v write_v as_o read_v begin_v knowledge_n practice_n observation_n and_o practice_n so_o observation_n and_o practice_n fix_v it_o he_o that_o read_v without_o reflect_v upon_o it_o at_o the_o time_n and_o note_v diligent_o what_o may_v be_v useful_a to_o he_o afterward_o lose_v both_o his_o labour_n and_o his_o time_n many_o man_n complain_v of_o a_o bad_a memory_n when_o the_o fault_n be_v their_o own_o they_o read_v careless_o and_o take_v no_o pain_n to_o imprint_v any_o thing_n upon_o their_o mind_n either_o then_o or_o afterward_o and_o then_o it_o be_v a_o wonder_n if_o they_o shall_v remember_v what_o they_o never_o consider_v nor_o understand_v but_o read_v on_o and_o on_o and_o think_v upon_o something_o else_o other_o pretend_v they_o will_v read_v more_o if_o they_o have_v a_o good_a memory_n this_o be_v a_o pretence_n only_o for_o laziness_n lay_v their_o own_o fault_n upon_o god_n and_o nature_n for_o memory_n be_v a_o natural_a faculty_n common_a to_o man_n with_o many_o other_o creature_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o they_o will_v read_v more_o and_o note_v as_o they_o go_v they_o will_v certain_o retain_v a_o part_n of_o it_o though_o perhaps_o not_o so_o much_o as_o other_o do_v but_o then_o there_o be_v a_o three_o sort_n of_o man_n who_o pretend_v to_o have_v ill_a memory_n who_o in_o truth_n never_o read_v at_o all_o these_fw-mi belie_v their_o natural_a faculty_n it_o be_v true_a they_o remember_v little_a or_o nothing_o how_o shall_v they_o the_o memory_n be_v but_o like_o a_o storehouse_n in_o which_o if_o nothing_o be_v lay_v up_o nothing_o shall_v ever_o be_v find_v if_o what_o be_v good_a for_o nothing_o such_o as_o be_v lay_v in_o will_v come_v out_o and_o not_o be_v in_o the_o least_o amend_v there_o observation_n do_v something_o but_o practice_n be_v the_o great_a sixer_n of_o notion_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n he_o that_o his_o a_o natural_a fool_n will_v yet_o by_o often_o go_v away_o learn_v it_o at_o last_o how_o much_o more_o man_n of_o competent_a natural_a part_n and_o such_o only_o be_v fit_a to_o govern_v other_o and_o the_o truth_n be_v they_o that_o have_v the_o strong_a memory_n will_v yet_o in_o time_n lose_v their_o notice_n of_o thing_n if_o they_o do_v not_o excite_v they_o by_o meditation_n and_o practice_n and_o that_o sort_n of_o knowledge_n i_o be_o speak_v of_o which_o be_v not_o natural_a but_o artificial_a reason_n and_o depend_v not_o for_o the_o most_o part_n upon_o the_o innate_a principle_n but_o upon_o positive_a institution_n and_o agree_v method_n be_v most_o easy_o lose_v so_o that_o i_o have_v ever_o observe_v the_o most_o industrious_a man_n be_v the_o most_o skilful_a and_o many_o man_n who_o read_v little_a but_o have_v be_v very_o much_o employ_v in_o business_n have_v by_o that_o learned_a more_o than_o other_o have_v do_v by_o book_n only_o though_o they_o have_v better_a part_n so_o that_o a_o man_n shall_v rare_o find_v a_o man_n excellent_o verse_v in_o any_o practical_a knowledge_n that_o have_v not_o fix_v it_o as_o well_o by_o exercise_n of_o it_o as_o by_o observation_n and_o read_n observation_n and_o practice_n fix_v conversation_n conversation_n but_o it_o be_v conversation_n and_o discourse_n with_o know_v and_o experience_a man_n that_o extend_v knowledge_n much_o read_n dull_v a_o man_n but_o discourse_n at_o once_o revive_v what_o a_o man_n know_v and_o increase_v it_o by_o the_o addition_n of_o another_o observation_n too_o and_o dispell_n that_o melancholy_a which_o attend_v retirement_n and_o solitude_n it_o confirm_v a_o man_n more_o in_o his_o opinion_n when_o he_o find_v another_o man_n
mean_n to_o prevent_v it_o memory_n be_v a_o natural_a faculty_n of_o great_a use_n in_o all_o humane_a transaction_n but_o especial_o in_o government_n and_o that_o in_o the_o low_a degree_n of_o it_o for_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o magistrate_n to_o execute_v law_n not_o to_o make_v they_o and_o he_o be_v to_o have_v a_o eye_n to_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n at_o the_o same_o time_n too_o now_o he_o that_o have_v such_o a_o defect_n in_o that_o faculty_n that_o he_o can_v neither_o remember_v the_o law_n which_o be_v to_o direct_v he_o nor_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n to_o which_o it_o be_v to_o be_v apply_v be_v certain_o very_o unfit_a to_o be_v a_o judge_n and_o so_o in_o proportion_n in_o all_o the_o intermediate_v degree_n of_o it_o the_o office_n of_o a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n be_v very_o diffuse_v and_o comprehend_v in_o it_o a_o vast_a number_n and_o variety_n of_o thing_n and_o it_o will_v consequent_o require_v a_o good_a memory_n to_o tell_v present_o whether_o any_o particular_a case_n be_v within_o his_o jurisdiction_n or_o no._n mr._n lambard_n complain_v in_o his_o time_n and_o that_o be_v near_o a_o hundred_o year_n ago_o that_o there_o be_v stack_n of_o statute_n impose_v upon_o they_o to_o take_v care_n of_o and_o the_o number_n be_v now_o perhaps_o double_a to_o what_o it_o be_v then_o so_o that_o in_o this_o respect_n also_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o he_o who_o undertake_v this_o office_n shall_v be_v a_o man_n of_o a_o good_a strong_a memory_n if_o any_o man_n doubt_v the_o truth_n of_o this_o he_o will_v find_v upon_o trial_n that_o no_o humane_a memory_n how_o great_a soever_o it_o be_v can_v perfect_o comprehend_v all_o the_o particular_n exact_o and_o that_o it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o have_v frequent_a recourse_n to_o the_o book_n especial_o in_o statute_n case_n without_o which_o many_o and_o great_a error_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v commit_v so_o that_o the_o prudence_n of_o a_o magistrate_n do_v consist_v in_o a_o great_a degree_n in_o not_o trust_v too_o much_o to_o his_o memory_n but_o then_o that_o show_v a_o necessity_n of_o have_v that_o useful_a faculty_n to_o a_o good_a degree_n section_n iii_o there_o be_v three_o other_o accidental_a qualification_n which_o be_v of_o great_a use_n and_o will_v be_v consider_v a_o competent_a estate_n a_o good_a reputation_n and_o a_o tolerable_a good_a education_n and_o learning_n the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n enter_v upon_o a_o employment_n that_o will_v occasion_v he_o much_o loss_n of_o time_n some_o expense_n and_o many_o enemy_n and_o after_o all_o will_v afford_v he_o little_a or_o nothing_o towards_o the_o bear_n these_o inconvenience_n but_o a_o little_a unprofitable_a honour_n attend_v with_o much_o envy_n and_o have_v therefore_o need_v beforehand_o be_v provide_v of_o a_o competent_a estate_n at_o least_o to_o support_v he_o in_o that_o employment_n or_o else_o he_o will_v sudden_o repent_v what_o he_o indiscreet_o undertake_v and_o it_o may_v be_v entail_v the_o mischief_n upon_o his_o family_n who_o will_v remember_v his_o honour_n with_o small_a complacency_n when_o they_o reflect_v upon_o his_o debt_n occasion_v by_o it_o nor_o will_v he_o and_o his_o family_n be_v the_o only_a sufferer_n the_o country_n will_v and_o must_v bear_v a_o part_n in_o it_o too_o man_n of_o small_a estate_n be_v very_o often_o of_o mean_a spirit_n and_o dare_v not_o do_v their_o duty_n where_o they_o expect_v opposition_n and_o have_v great_a and_o rich_a man_n to_o deal_v with_o and_o so_o betray_v justice_n not_o for_o want_v of_o skill_n or_o honesty_n but_o of_o courage_n to_o undertake_v and_o go_v through_o with_o it_o beside_o their_o poverty_n will_v expose_v they_o to_o great_a temptation_n of_o bribery_n and_o though_o the_o profit_n that_o can_v come_v by_o it_o be_v very_o inconsiderable_a yet_o the_o mischief_n that_o will_v attend_v it_o be_v not_o so_o for_o the_o pervert_n justice_n in_o the_o small_a instance_n be_v a_o great_a dishonour_n and_o damage_n to_o a_o country_n and_o the_o mean_a the_o cause_n the_o great_a the_o infamy_n the_o mean_a the_o people_n be_v that_o be_v injure_v the_o great_a the_o clamour_n but_o of_o all_o man_n those_o that_o be_v much_o indebt_v be_v the_o least_o fit_a for_o that_o both_o the_o creditor_n and_o his_o friend_n must_v too_o often_o be_v gratify_v by_o the_o wretched_a man_n at_o the_o expense_n of_o his_o oath_n his_o integrity_n his_o honour_n and_o his_o justice_n and_o all_o occasion_n must_v be_v seek_v for_o this_o too_o that_o the_o world_n may_v see_v how_o great_a a_o power_n the_o rich_a clown_n have_v upon_o his_o worship_n for_o these_o cause_n there_o be_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v some_o age_n since_o which_o be_v as_o follow_v whereas_o by_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o king_n noble_a progenitor_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o in_o every_o county_n of_o england_n justice_n shall_v be_v assign_v of_o the_o most_o worthy_a of_o the_o same_o county_n to_o keep_v the_o peace_n and_o to_o do_v other_o thing_n as_o in_o the_o same_o statute_n full_o be_v contain_v which_o statute_n notwithstanding_o now_o of_o late_a in_o many_o county_n of_o england_n the_o great_a number_n have_v be_v depute_a and_o assign_v which_o before_o this_o be_v not_o wont_a to_o be_v whereof_o some_o be_v of_o small_a that_o be_v ill_a behaviour_n by_o who_o the_o people_n will_v not_o be_v govern_v nor_o rule_v and_o some_o for_o their_o necessity_n do_v great_a extortion_n and_o oppression_n upon_o the_o people_n whereof_o great_a inconvenience_n be_v likely_a to_o rise_v daily_o if_o the_o king_n thereof_o do_v not_o provide_v remedy_n the_o king_n willing_a against_o such_o inconvenience_n to_o provide_v remedy_n have_v ordain_v and_o establish_v by_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o no_o justice_n of_o peace_n within_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n in_o any_o county_n shall_v be_v assign_v or_o depute_v if_o he_o have_v not_o land_n or_o tenement_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 20_o l._n by_o the_o year_n and_o if_o any_o be_v ordain_v hereafter_o etc._n etc._n which_o have_v not_o land_n or_o tenement_n to_o the_o value_n aforesaid_a that_o he_o thereof_o shall_v give_v knowledge_n to_o the_o chancellor_n of_o england_n for_o the_o time_n be_v which_o shall_v put_v another_o sufficient_a in_o his_o place_n and_o if_o he_o give_v not_o the_o same_o knowledge_n as_o before_o within_o a_o month_n after_o that_o he_o have_v notice_n of_o such_o commission_n or_o if_o he_o sit_v or_o make_v any_o warrant_n or_o precept_n by_o force_n of_o such_o commission_n he_o shall_v incur_v the_o penalty_n of_o 20_o l._n and_o nevertheless_o be_v put_v out_o of_o the_o commission_n as_o before_o etc._n etc._n but_o this_o act_n extend_v not_o to_o corporation_n and_o also_o provide_v that_o if_o there_o be_v not_o sufficient_a person_n have_v land_n and_o tenement_n to_o the_o value_n aforesaid_a learned_a in_o the_o law_n and_o of_o good_a governance_n within_o any_o such_o county_n that_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n for_o the_o time_n be_v shall_v have_v power_n to_o put_v other_o discreét_v person_n learned_a in_o the_o law_n in_o such_o commission_n though_o they_o have_v not_o land_n or_o tenement_n to_o the_o value_n aforesaid_a by_o his_o discretion_n the_o 18_o h._n 6._o cap._n 11._o i_o have_v transcribe_v this_o statute_n almost_o at_o large_a because_o it_o make_v so_o lively_a a_o description_n of_o the_o inconvenience_n and_o take_v so_o exact_a a_o care_n to_o prevent_v they_o and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o xx_o l._n by_o the_o year_n at_o the_o make_n of_o this_o statute_n be_v a_o knight_n fee_n and_o that_o they_o will_v trust_v to_o nothing_o but_o a_o apparent_a visible_a estate_n for_o it_o must_v be_v in_o land_n or_o tenement_n and_o yet_o be_v there_o not_o then_o the_o hundred_o part_n of_o that_o business_n commit_v to_o justice_n then_o there_o be_v now_o and_o their_o expense_n that_o be_v consequent_o much_o less_o and_o though_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n some_o lawyer_n of_o a_o less_o estate_n be_v admit_v yet_o this_o be_v out_o of_o pure_a necessity_n in_o those_o ignorant_a time_n and_o then_o they_o be_v to_o be_v man_n of_o good_a governance_n that_o be_v of_o a_o good_a reputation_n for_o their_o life_n and_o integrity_n and_o such_o man_n in_o those_o time_n might_n by_o their_o profession_n be_v able_a to_o spend_v with_o man_n of_o good_a estate_n but_o two_o inconvenience_n have_v arisen_a in_o our_o time_n that_o be_v not_o in_o be_v then_o the_o first_o be_v that_o man_n of_o great_a estate_n do_v too_o common_o leave_v the_o country_n and_o spend_v their_o time_n and_o estate_n in_o london_n and_o other_o great_a city_n in_o perfect_a