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imprimatur_fw-la libre_fw-la cui_fw-la titulus_fw-la a_o vindication_n of_o both_o part_n of_o the_o preservative_n against_o popery_n etc._n etc._n guil._n needham_n r._n r._n in_o christo_n p._n ac_fw-la d.d._n wilhelmo_n archie_n pisc_fw-la cant._n à _fw-fr sacr._n dome_a july_n 4._o 1688._o a_o vindication_n of_o both_o part_n of_o the_o preservative_n against_o popery_n in_o answer_n to_o the_o cavil_n of_o lewis_n sabran_n jesuit_n by_o william_n sherlock_n d._n d._n master_n of_o the_o temple_n london_n print_v for_o william_n rogers_n at_o the_o sun_n over_o against_o st._n dunstan_n church_n in_o fleetstreet_n 1688._o to_o the_o reader_n i_o must_v confess_v f._n lewis_n sabran_n of_o the_o society_n of_o jesus_n as_o he_o write_v himself_o have_v all_o the_o good_a quality_n belong_v to_o his_o order_n except_v that_o learning_n which_o some_o of_o his_o order_n have_v former_o have_v but_o he_o be_v excusable_a for_o that_o because_o of_o late_a that_o have_v be_v the_o 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to_o this_o book_n which_o seem_v to_o they_o to_o contradict_v their_o sense_n or_o reason_n or_o any_o other_o principle_n of_o their_o knowledge_n and_o i_o be_o ask_v whether_o i_o proceed_v more_o prudent_o in_o receive_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o law_n from_o that_o interpreter_n which_o be_v actual_o suppose_v infallible_a or_o in_o proceed_v by_o the_o second_o method_n now_o this_o be_v as_o wide_a of_o the_o mark_n as_o tother_o i_o never_o suppose_v a_o infallible_a interpreter_n never_o make_v any_o dispute_n whether_o i_o shall_v submit_v to_o a_o infallible_a interpreter_n or_o follow_v my_o own_o reason_n which_o be_v indeed_o a_o ridiculos_fw-la question_n suppose_v the_o interpreter_n be_v actual_o infallible_a but_o our_o only_a dispute_n be_v whether_o a_o man_n who_o by_o the_o appear_a evidence_n of_o reason_n be_v persuade_v to_o believe_v a_o infallible_a judge_n believe_v more_o infallible_o than_o a_o protestant_n do_v who_o believe_v also_o upon_o the_o 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the_o papist_n represent_v believe_v it_o damnable_a to_o think_v the_o virgin_n mary_n more_o powerful_a in_o heaven_n than_o christ_n which_o be_v protestant_a doctrine_n but_o yet_o he_o pray_v to_o she_o often_o than_o either_o to_o god_n or_o christ_n say_v ten_o ave-maries_n for_o one_o pater_fw-la noster_fw-la which_o be_v a_o popish_a devotion_n be_v here_o any_o breach_n of_o moral_a honesty_n in_o this_o be_v not_o all_o this_o true_a do_v i_o put_v any_o sense_n or_o interpretation_n upon_o this_o action_n i_o believe_v all_o man_n will_v think_v that_o this_o do_v more_o than_o insinuate_v what_o a_o belief_n they_o have_v of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o virgin_n and_o this_o the_o jesuit_n be_v sensible_a of_o and_o therefore_o say_v that_o i_o insinuate_v it_o but_o i_o will_v leave_v it_o as_o i_o do_v at_o first_o to_o what_o judgement_n all_o indifferent_a man_n will_v make_v of_o it_o in_o the_o next_o place_n he_o say_v i_o charge_v the_o catholic_n with_o worship_v the_o visible_a species_n in_o the_o eucharist_n hear_v my_o word_n again_o he_o believe_v it_o unlawful_a to_o commit_v idolatry_n and_o most_o damnable_a to_o worship_v any_o breaden_a god_n which_o be_v speak_v like_o a_o protestant_n but_o yet_o he_o pay_v divine_a adoration_n to_o the_o sacrament_n which_o be_v do_v like_o a_o papist_n here_o be_v nothing_o about_o worship_v the_o visible_a species_n in_o the_o eucharist_n but_o whatever_o be_v the_o sacrament_n they_o worship_v and_o must_v do_v so_o by_o the_o doctrine_n of_o their_o church_n if_o they_o can_v make_v a_o sacrament_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n without_o the_o visible_a species_n then_o according_a to_o their_o doctrine_n they_o need_v not_o worship_v the_o visible_a species_n if_o they_o can_v they_o must_v for_o they_o must_v adore_v the_o sacrament_n and_o if_o the_o sacrament_n shall_v prove_v to_o be_v bread_n and_o wine_n not_o the_o natural_a body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n and_o it_o 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as_o be_v necessary_a to_o salvation_n and_o let_v he_o when_o he_o please_v if_o he_o dare_v venture_v the_o blasphemy_n of_o it_o prove_v that_o this_o be_v moral_o impossible_a to_o the_o generality_n of_o mankind_n even_o of_o profess_a christian_n a_o vindication_n of_o the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o preservative_n against_o popery_n here_o our_o jesuit_n give_v i_o a_o great_a many_o hard_a word_n but_o nothing_o of_o argument_n he_o talk_v tragical_o of_o calumny_n and_o misrepresentation_n how_o much_o he_o prove_v of_o it_o unless_o a_o bold_a accusation_n must_v pass_v for_o a_o proof_n i_o dare_v leave_n to_o every_o ordinary_a reader_n who_o will_v compare_v my_o book_n with_o he_o he_o be_v much_o off_o of_o his_o bias_n here_o for_o i_o do_v not_o dispute_v direct_o against_o any_o popish_a doctrine_n but_o use_v such_o collateral_a argument_n as_o be_v very_o evident_a and_o convince_a to_o ordinary_a reader_n but_o so_o much_o out_o of_o the_o road_n that_o the_o 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and_o here_o the_o jesuit_n find_v another_o misrepresentation_n that_o by_o the_o incarnation_n god_n be_v visible_o represent_v to_o we_o in_o our_o nature_n but_o the_o papist_n not_o content_v with_o this_o contrary_n to_o the_o design_n of_o god_n make_v man_n make_v and_o adore_v other_o image_n of_o god._n here_o he_o have_v conceal_v what_o my_o argument_n be_v but_o the_o thing_n be_v true_a that_o though_o god_n give_v we_o a_o visible_a image_n of_o himself_o to_o cure_v the_o idolatry_n of_o image-worship_n yet_o this_o be_v still_o retain_v and_o practise_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o sum_v up_o this_o argument_n i_o say_v since_o it_o be_v one_o main_a design_n of_o christ_n appearance_n to_o root_v out_o idolatry_n be_v it_o credible_a that_o the_o worship_n of_o saint_n and_o angel_n and_o the_o virgin_n mary_n the_o worship_n of_o image_n and_o relic_n as_o it_o be_v practise_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n shall_v be_v any_o part_n of_o the_o christian_a worship_n or_o allow_v by_o the_o gospel_n of_o our_o saviour_n if_o creature-worship_n and_o image-worship_n be_v so_o offensive_a to_o god_n here_o be_v the_o worship_n of_o creature_n and_o image_n still_o and_o therefore_o all_o the_o visible_a idolatry_n that_o ever_o be_v practise_v in_o the_o world_n before_o this_o be_v another_o of_o his_o misrepresentation_n but_o very_o true_a no_o understanding_n papist_n that_o have_v any_o modesty_n can_v deny_v that_o they_o worship_v creature_n and_o image_n for_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v worship_v be_v determine_v by_o their_o own_o council_n now_o if_o there_o be_v any_o salvo_fw-la to_o deliver_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n from_o the_o guilt_n of_o idolatry_n in_o worship_v creature_n and_o image_n when_o the_o heathen_n be_v idolater_n for_o do_v it_o yet_o here_o be_v the_o visible_a worship_n of_o creature_n and_o image_n that_o be_v all_o that_o be_v visible_a in_o the_o idolatry_n of_o the_o heathen_n this_o be_v my_o argument_n to_o show_v how_o improbable_a it_o be_v that_o christ_n who_o come_v to_o extirpate_v all_o idolatry_n shall_v still_o allow_v the_o external_a and_o visible_a worship_n of_o creature_n which_o if_o it_o be_v not_o idolatry_n yet_o be_v all_o that_o be_v visible_a in_o the_o idolatry_n of_o the_o heathen_n and_o it_o have_v better_o become_v he_o to_o have_v answer_v this_o argument_n than_o to_o have_v call_v it_o a_o misrepresentation_n i_o observe_v far_a that_o the_o great_a difference_n the_o papist_n can_v pretend_v between_o their_o worship_n of_o saint_n and_o image_n and_o what_o the_o heathen_n do_v whereby_o to_o excuse_v themselves_o from_o idolatry_n notwithstanding_o they_o worship_v creature_n and_o image_n as_o the_o heathen_n do_v be_v that_o they_o have_v better_a notion_n of_o the_o worship_n of_o saint_n and_o angel_n and_o image_n than_o the_o heathen_n have_v but_o i_o say_v whether_o they_o have_v or_o no_o will_v be_v hard_a to_o prove_v the_o 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difference_n between_o unlearned_a christian_n and_o heathen_n as_o to_o thâ—se_a mâ—tters_n to_o name_v no_o more_o at_o present_a i_o add_v can_v we_o think_v that_o christ_n who_o come_v to_o make_v a_o more_o perfect_a reformation_n shall_v only_o change_v their_o country-god_n into_o saint_n and_o angel_n and_o the_o virgin_n mary_n and_o give_v new_a name_n to_o their_o statue_n and_o image_n this_o he_o call_v a_o misrepresentation_n too_o though_o it_o neither_o represent_v nor_o misrepresent_v any_o body_n that_o i_o know_v of_o but_o only_o argue_v what_o christ_n be_v likely_a to_o do_v for_o have_v christ_n only_o forbid_v the_o worship_n of_o pagan_a god_n and_o set_v up_o the_o worship_n of_o saint_n it_o have_v not_o be_v to_o extirpate_v creature-worship_n but_o only_o to_o change_v those_o particular_a creature_n who_o be_v to_o be_v object_n of_o worship_n and_o instead_o of_o the_o image_n of_o jupiter_n and_o bacchus_n to_o set_v up_o image_n to_o saint_n thus_o i_o have_v consider_v the_o misrepresentation_n charge_v upon_o the_o first_o section_n of_o the_o preservative_n as_o for_o his_o own_o representation_n of_o the_o faith_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o catholic_n as_o to_o their_o worship_n i_o be_o not_o concern_v with_o it_o there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o late_a treatise_n wherein_o those_o matter_n be_v full_o debate_v such_o as_o the_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n true_o represent_v the_o object_n of_o religious_a worship_n the_o answer_n to_o papist_n protest_v against_o protestant_a popery_n the_o late_a answer_n to_o m._n de_fw-fr meaux_n and_o his_o vindicator_n and_o a_o book_n which_o this_o jesuit_n have_v some_o reason_n to_o know_v the_o primitive_a father_n no_o papist_n and_o to_o these_o i_o refer_v my_o reader_n who_o need_v any_o far_a satisfaction_n sect_n ii_o concern_v the_o great_a love_n of_o god_n to_o mankind_n etc._n etc._n he_o have_v find_v but_o six_o misrepresentation_n and_o calumny_n in_o this_o section_n which_o be_v pretty_a moderate_a and_o some_o few_o argument_n against_o purgatory_n and_o our_o recourse_n to_o saint_n for_o their_o prayer_n which_o he_o say_v he_o have_v collect_v not_o one_o omit_v but_o when_o i_o read_v they_o over_o i_o can_v not_o find_v any_o one_o of_o they_o i_o confess_v it_o be_v a_o very_a dull_a and_o troublesome_a task_n to_o answer_v he_o for_o he_o transcribe_v several_a passage_n out_o of_o my_o book_n without_o represent_v their_o connexion_n with_o what_o go_v before_o or_o what_o follow_v or_o without_o tell_v what_o their_o fault_n be_v or_o offer_v one_o word_n to_o confute_v they_o that_o whoever_o will_v but_o take_v the_o pain_n to_o put_v every_o sentence_n into_o its_o proper_a place_n will_v need_v no_o other_o answer_n and_o this_o i_o shall_v do_v as_o brief_o as_o i_o can_v have_v show_v what_o great_a assurance_n the_o gospel_n of_o our_o saviour_n give_v we_o of_o the_o love_n of_o god_n to_o sinner_n i_o come_v to_o show_v how_o irreconcilable_a the_o doctrine_n of_o purgatory_n and_o the_o invocation_n of_o saint_n and_o angel_n as_o our_o mediator_n with_o god_n be_v with_o the_o gospel-notion_n of_o god_n love_n and_o that_o security_n it_o give_v we_o of_o pardon_n through_o the_o merit_n and_o intercession_n of_o christ._n 1._o the_o doctrine_n of_o purgatory_n where_o the_o punishment_n be_v as_o severe_a as_o in_o hell_n itself_o only_o of_o a_o less_o continuance_n and_o yet_o they_o may_v last_v some_o thousand_o year_n unless_o their_o friend_n or_o the_o priest_n be_v more_o merciful_a to_o they_o this_o i_o say_v be_v a_o barbarous_a doctrine_n and_o so_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o gospel-account_a of_o god_n love_n that_o it_o be_v not_o reconcilable_a with_o any_o notion_n of_o love_n and_o goodness_n 68_o you_o may_v call_v it_o justice_n you_o may_v call_v it_o vengeance_n if_o you_o please_v but_o love_v it_o be_v not_o these_o word_n he_o cite_v as_o a_o argument_n against_o purgatory_n without_o represent_v on_o what_o it_o be_v found_v viz._n that_o glorious_a discovery_n of_o god_n love_n to_o sinner_n in_o the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n now_o if_o to_o damn_v man_n who_o sin_n be_v pardon_v for_o a_o thousand_o or_o two_o thousand_o year_n for_o so_o long_o sure_a a_o man_n may_v lie_v in_o purgatory_n or_o else_o the_o pope_n be_v a_o great_a cheat_n for_o sell_v pardon_n for_o ten_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o year_n if_o no_o man_n be_v in_o danger_n of_o lie_v one_o thousand_o year_n in_o purgatory_n i_o say_v if_o this_o be_v not_o reconcilable_a with_o the_o gospel-notion_n of_o god_n love_n than_o purgatory_n can_v be_v no_o gospel-doctrine_n this_o argument_n he_o never_o mention_n and_o never_o pretend_v to_o answer_v in_o his_o catholic_n doctrine_n of_o purgatory_n he_o say_v the_o doctrine_n of_o purgatory_n be_v god_n justice_n temper_v with_o infinite_a mercy_n 70._o but_o i_o