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book_n great_a part_n time_n 3,297 5 3.1639 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A55717 The present state of Germany, or, An account of the extent, rise, form, wealth, strength, weaknesses and interests of that empire the prerogatives of the emperor, and the priviledges of the cleaors, princes, and free cities, adapted to the present circumstances of that nation / by a person of quality. Pufendorf, Samuel, Freiherr von, 1632-1694. 1690 (1690) Wing P3265; ESTC R16227 121,831 240

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to_o that_o most_o holy_a see_v to_o who_o judgement_n i_o most_o devout_o submit_v all_o this_o chap._n ii_o of_o the_o member_n of_o which_o the_o present_a german_a empire_n be_v compose_v 1._o after_o the_o german_a nation_n by_o the_o help_n extent_n germany_n a_o potent_a state_n though_o much_o diminish_v ●s_n to_o its_o extent_n of_o the_o french_a become_v one_o body_n it_o have_v in_o all_o time_n be_v think_v one_o of_o the_o strong_a state_n in_o europe_n and_o at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v not_o less_o regardable_a on_o the_o account_n of_o its_o bulk_n though_o great_a part_n of_o it_o have_v be_v ravish_v from_o it_o and_o either_o annex_v to_o other_o kingdom_n or_o form_v into_o separate_a and_o independent_a state_n how_o much_o the_o german_a empire_n be_v now_o less_o than_o it_o be_v ancient_o have_v be_v show_v by_o hermannus_n conringius_n a_o most_o skilful_a man_n in_o the_o german_a affair_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr finibus_fw-la imperii_fw-la germanici_fw-la 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upon_o that_o he_o present_o send_v letter_n to_o acquaint_v the_o prince_n and_o state_n with_o it_o and_o that_o he_o have_v take_v upon_o he_o the_o care_n of_o the_o empire_n in_o the_o franconian_a circle_n whereupon_o many_o of_o the_o prince_n and_o state_n be_v surprise_v by_o this_o subtle_a management_n congratulate_v his_o honour_n before_o the_o death_n of_o ferdinand_n be_v know_v to_o the_o count_n palatine_n who_o right_a it_o be_v but_o however_o that_o count_n do_v not_o patient_o suffer_v his_o right_n to_o be_v thus_o sly_o steal_v from_o he_o but_o declare_v for_o the_o future_a he_o claim_v this_o his_o vicarian_a power_n and_o enter_v a_o complaint_n against_o the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n for_o thus_o usurp_a his_o right_n and_o it_o be_v very_o certain_a the_o far_o great_a part_n of_o the_o prince_n repent_v they_o have_v consent_v to_o this_o attempt_n of_o the_o bavarian_a but_o can_v not_o then_o recall_v their_o letter_n to_o he_o but_o then_o as_o be_v usual_a in_o such_o encroachment_n no_o man_n be_v willing_a to_o join_v with_o the_o oppress_a and_o make_v his_o quarrel_n his_o own_o afterward_o they_o print_a book_n one_o against_o the_o other_o now_o though_o no_o man_n can_v wonder_v that_o the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n shall_v venture_v upon_o this_o practice_n who_o in_o the_o more_o flourish_a state_n of_o the_o count_n palatin_n affair_n have_v pretend_v to_o the_o electorate_v and_o now_o have_v get_v part_n of_o
director_n of_o the_o first_o college_n and_o in_o a_o sort_n of_o the_o whole_a diet_n draw_v and_o reduce_v into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o recess_n edict_n decree_n or_o law_n and_o then_o it_o be_v again_o consider_v by_o the_o state_n and_o after_o they_o have_v all_o subscribe_v and_o seal_v it_o than_o it_o be_v publish_v 27._o by_o all_o this_o which_o i_o have_v say_v it_o prince_n the_o emperor_n have_v yet_o some_o prerogative_n above_o any_o other_o prince_n will_v easy_o appear_v how_o much_o of_o the_o sovereign_a power_n be_v leave_v to_o the_o emperor_n yet_o there_o be_v some_o prerogative_n which_o belong_v only_o to_o the_o emperor_n in_o germany_n 1._o the_o right_n of_o the_o first_o prayer_n by_o force_n of_o which_o the_o elect_v emperor_n have_v a_o right_a to_o present_v one_o person_n to_o a_o benefice_n in_o every_o of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a chapter_n or_o college_n the_o emperor_n have_v less_o reason_n to_o be_v ashamed_a of_o this_o restriction_n than_o the_o clergy_n who_o owe_v almost_o all_o their_o wealth_n to_o the_o liberality_n and_o bounty_n of_o the_o first_o emperor_n have_v be_v so_o ungrateful_a as_o to_o restrain_v the_o successor_n of_o their_o benefactor_n to_o the_o collation_n of_o a_o single_a benefice_n and_o that_o too_o to_o be_v conser_v by_o way_n of_o entreaty_n that_o shall_v not_o be_v deny_v 2._o he_o give_v all_o sort_n and_o degree_n of_o honour_n or_o title_n yet_o see_v art_n 43_o &_o 44._o capitul_n leopold_n 3._o he_o only_o give_v and_o collate_n the_o investiture_n of_o the_o prince_n fee_n and_o all_o other_o that_o pass_v by_o the_o delivery_n of_o a_o banner_n 4._o he_o constitute_v university_n 5._o and_o he_o only_o can_v give_v leave_n to_o build_v a_o city_n and_o there_o be_v some_o other_o too_o of_o less_o moment_n 28._o and_o from_o hence_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o collect_v state_n the_o privilege_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o free_a state_n how_o little_a be_v want_v to_o make_v every_o of_o the_o state_n independent_a sovereign_n for_o they_o or_o at_o least_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o have_v the_o entire_a power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n over_o their_o respective_a subject_n they_o can_v enact_v law_n that_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o common_a law_n of_o germany_n in_o their_o own_o state_n they_o have_v a_o entire_a liberty_n as_o to_o religion_n they_o levy_v tax_n they_o make_v league_n one_o with_o another_o and_o with_o foreigner_n so_o they_o be_v not_o against_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o empire_n see_v the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n art_n 8._o sect_n 2._o capitul_n leopold_n chap._n 6_o &_o 8._o which_o right_o be_v deny_v the_o imperial_a and_o free_a city_n express_o art_n 9_o capitul_n leopold_n they_o defend_v themselves_o with_o force_n and_o arm_n and_o revenge_v their_o own_o wrong_n especial_o if_o they_o have_v to_o do_v with_o stranger_n they_o build_v fort_n and_o strong_a hold_v in_o their_o dominion_n they_o mint_n money_n and_o do_v all_o other_o thing_n necessary_a to_o the_o government_n of_o their_o people_n add._n artic._n 33_o 34._o capitul_n leopold_n treaty_n of_o peace_n art_n 8._o n._n 2._o the_o 5._o art_n capitul_n leopold_n belong_v only_o to_o the_o elector_n and_o all_o these_o thing_n they_o do_v in_o their_o own_o name_n and_o right_n and_o not_o as_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o emperor_n nor_o do_v it_o affect_v their_o power_n so_o much_o as_o express_v the_o way_n of_o have_v or_o come_v by_o it_o that_o they_o acknowledge_v their_o dominion_n to_o be_v fee_n hold_v of_o the_o emperor_n and_o empire_n for_o see_v they_o transmit_v they_o as_o a_o inheritance_n to_o their_o child_n the_o investiture_n be_v rather_o to_o be_v consider_v as_o a_o solemn_a rite_n than_o as_o a_o real_a and_o true_a collation_n or_o gift_n see_v it_o can_v be_v deny_v to_o any_o that_o desire_v it_o within_o the_o time_n prescribe_v by_o the_o law_n their_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n which_o they_o make_v to_o the_o emperor_n be_v understand_v with_o a_o save_n of_o their_o right_n and_o privilege_n and_o even_o those_o that_o be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v equal_v each_o to_o other_o be_v yet_o frequent_o mutual_o bind_v one_o to_o the_o other_o by_o oath_n nor_o do_v their_o appear_v in_o the_o diet_n at_o their_o own_o charge_n prove_v that_o they_o be_v subject_n for_o that_o be_v common_a to_o all_o the_o assembly_n of_o ally_n or_o confederate_n nor_o do_v their_o contribute_v to_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o empire_n prove_v their_o subjection_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n and_o last_o that_o which_o seem_v the_o hard_a of_o all_o viz._n that_o any_o of_o these_o state_n may_v be_v sue_v in_o the_o supreme_a tribunal_n or_o court_n or_o chamber_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o if_o they_o be_v convict_v of_o any_o great_a offence_n against_o the_o empire_n that_o they_o may_v be_v proscribe_v and_o deprive_v of_o their_o dominion_n for_o even_o this_o be_v common_a to_o all_o confederacy_n and_o there_o be_v a_o example_n of_o it_o in_o ancient_a history_n in_o the_o league_n of_o the_o amphyctyones_n and_o achaean_o among_o the_o greek_n and_o in_o our_o own_o time_n the_o confederate_a or_o unite_a province_n thus_o force_v groningen_n and_o bridle_v it_o for_o some_o time_n with_o a_o citadel_n but_o then_o the_o state_n of_o germany_n be_v very_o well_o secure_v the_o enjoyment_n of_o these_o vast_a liberty_n capit._fw-la leopold_n art_n 28._o but_o then_o if_o any_o one_o of_o a_o confederate_a or_o unite_a society_n shall_v insolent_o and_o injurious_o insult_v upon_o another_o confederate_n without_o pretend_v to_o claim_v any_o superiority_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o confederate_n will_v have_v reason_n and_o right_a to_o curb_v the_o exorbitant_a member_n and_o force_v he_o to_o do_v they_o justice_n chap._n vi_o of_o the_o form_n of_o the_o german_a empire_n 1._o as_o the_o health_n of_o natural_a body_n and_o the_o strength_n and_o ability_n of_o artificial_a empire_n of_o the_o form_n of_o the_o german_a empire_n composure_n result_v from_o the_o harmony_n of_o their_o part_n and_o their_o connexion_n or_o union_n with_o one_o another_o so_o also_o moral_a body_n or_o society_n be_v to_o be_v esteem_v strong_a or_o weak_a as_o the_o part_n of_o which_o they_o be_v compose_v be_v find_v well_o or_o ill_o form_v and_o unite_v together_o and_o consequent_o as_o the_o entire_a form_n or_o whole_a of_o they_o be_v elegant_o or_o irregular_o and_o disorderly_o form_v and_o unite_v it_o will_v appear_v sufficient_o in_o what_o have_v be_v already_o say_v that_o the_o government_n state_n or_o empire_n of_o germany_n have_v something_o of_o irregularity_n in_o it_o which_o will_v not_o suffer_v we_o to_o bring_v it_o under_o any_o of_o the_o simple_a or_o regular_a form_n of_o government_n as_o they_o be_v usual_o describe_v by_o the_o master_n of_o politic_n we_o must_v therefore_o the_o more_o accurate_o inquire_v what_o its_o true_a form_n be_v because_o the_o far_o great_a part_n of_o the_o german_a writer_n have_v make_v gross_a and_o foolish_a mistake_v through_o their_o ignorance_n in_o politic_n and_o senseless_a transcribe_v one_o another_o without_o any_o prudence_n or_o consideration_n by_o which_o they_o have_v multiply_v their_o book_n i_o must_v therefore_o here_o bespeak_v the_o pardon_n of_o my_o reader_n if_o by_o the_o subject_n of_o my_o enquiry_n i_o be_o force_v to_o use_v more_o school-subtlety_n or_o distinction_n than_o will_v please_v those_o that_o love_v not_o that_o sort_n of_o learning_n because_o without_o they_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o make_v a_o true_a representation_n of_o or_o pass_v a_o solid_a judgement_n on_o the_o present_a state_n of_o germany_n the_o truth_n be_v a_o few_o word_n will_v satisfy_v all_o wise_a man_n if_o the_o folly_n of_o some_o man_n that_o have_v have_v the_o good_a fortune_n to_o be_v approve_v have_v not_o make_v it_o at_o once_o necessary_a and_o troublesome_a to_o consute_n and_o expose_v they_o 2._o as_o to_o the_o several_a part_n of_o this_o empire_n monarchy_n all_o the_o hereditary_a state_n be_v monarchy_n separately_z taken_z or_o consider_v there_o be_v no_o difficulty_n for_o all_o the_o secular_a principality_n which_o go_v by_o inheritance_n the_o ecclesiastic_a which_o pass_v by_o election_n and_o the_o earldom_n they_o be_v all_o administer_v and_o govern_v like_o monarchy_n but_o with_o this_o difference_n however_o that_o in_o some_o place_n the_o prince_n be_v absolute_a and_o in_o other_o they_o be_v limit_v by_o certain_a pact_n or_o agreement_n with_o their_o provincial_a state_n among_o the_o free_a commonwealth_n the_o free_a city_n be_v commonwealth_n imperial_a city_n some_o be_v under_o a_o aristocratical_a regiment_n the_o principal_a management_n of_o affair_n be_v in_o their_o senate_n into_o which_o their_o principal_a citizen_n
have_v be_v observe_v in_o the_o old_a kingdom_n of_o france_n viz._n that_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o people_n do_v not_o easy_o depart_v from_o the_o order_n of_o a_o lineal_a succession_n in_o the_o royal_a family_n and_o this_o continue_a to_o henry_n iu._n who_o be_v young_a and_o perhaps_o not_o govern_v well_o the_o nobility_n thereupon_o by_o the_o procurement_n of_o the_o pope_n rise_v up_o against_o he_o and_o depose_v he_o from_o the_o kingdom_n and_o for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v make_v a_o law_n that_o though_o the_o son_n of_o the_o last_o king_n be_v worthy_a to_o succeed_v he_o yet_o he_o shall_v attain_v the_o throne_n by_o a_o free_a election_n and_o not_o by_o a_o lineal_a succession_n as_o the_o word_n of_o that_o constitution_n run_v 2._o that_o old_a approbation_n and_o election_n exclusive_o the_o ancient_a election_n not_o make_v by_o any_o certain_a num●●●●_n of_o prince_n exclusive_o be_v make_v by_o all_o the_o people_n though_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o prince_n or_o of_o the_o bishop_n and_o peer_n be_v much_o value_v but_o now_o for_o some_o age_n past_a seven_o choose_v the_o emperor_n in_o exclusion_n of_o all_o other_o and_o since_o the_o treaty_n of_o osnaburg_n eight_o of_o the_o principal_a prince_n be_v to_o do_v it_o who_o from_o thence_o be_v call_v the_o electoral_a prince_n of_o these_o three_o be_v style_v ecclesiastical_a elector_n viz._n the_o archbishop_n of_o mentz_n trier_n and_o cologne_n and_o five_o be_v temporal_a or_o secular_a elector_n the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n and_o saxony_n the_o marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n and_o the_o count_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhine_n it_o be_v not_o very_o clear_a how_o these_o prince_n come_v by_o this_o right_n for_o two_o age_n viz._n from_o the_o year_n 1250_o to_o the_o year_n 1500_o it_o be_v a_o receive_a opinion_n that_o otho_n iii_o and_o pope_n gregory_n v._o institute_v the_o iii_o the_o 7_o elector_n not_o institute_v by_o otho_n iii_o seven_o elector_n but_o with_o this_o difference_n that_o some_o author_n ascribe_v the_o principal_a share_n in_o the_o act_n to_o the_o emperor_n and_o other_o to_o the_o pope_n as_o each_o man_n be_v affect_v to_o they_o our_o countryman_n onuphrius_n panvinius_n be_v the_o first_o man_n that_o oppose_v this_o opinion_n in_o a_o book_n de_fw-fr comitiis_fw-la imperatoriis_fw-la of_o the_o imperial_a diet_n which_o be_v since_o approve_v by_o all_o the_o wise_a of_o the_o german_a nation_n his_o best_a argument_n against_o it_o be_v because_o this_o ottonian_a or_o gregorian_a constitution_n be_v never_o yet_o produce_v by_o any_o man_n and_o no_o man_n have_v mention_v it_o from_o the_o time_n of_o frederick_n ii_o to_o those_o of_o otho_n iii_n which_o contain_v 240_o year_n for_o the_o first_o that_o mention_n the_o elector_n be_v one_o martin_n a_o polonian_a who_o live_v under_o this_o frederick_n and_o therefore_o his_o testimony_n be_v just_o liable_a to_o exception_n see_v it_o be_v not_o support_v by_o any_o better_a in_o a_o affair_n which_o happen_v so_o long_o before_o his_o own_o time_n and_o yet_o after_o all_o he_o do_v not_o mention_v any_o such_o constitution_n nor_o do_v he_o say_v the_o elector_n begin_v in_o the_o time_n of_o that_o otho_n but_o that_o after_o his_o time_n the_o officer_n of_o the_o empire_n begin_v to_o elect_v which_o be_v capable_a of_o a_o double_a sense_n either_o because_o they_o be_v then_o possess_v of_o very_o large_a dominion_n who_o before_o have_v the_o principal_a office_n in_o the_o court_n or_o because_o those_o office_n be_v then_o first_o collate_v for_o ever_o on_o prince_n that_o have_v very_o great_a dominion_n who_o though_o perhaps_o they_o have_v a_o signal_n authority_n as_o the_o most_o eminent_a man_n above_o all_o other_o yet_o that_o the_o election_n belong_v to_o other_o prince_n beside_o these_o seven_o can_v be_v deny_v by_o no_o man_n who_o be_v not_o very_o ignorant_a of_o the_o german_a antiquity_n other_o have_v ascribe_v the_o appoint_v the_o seven_o elector_n to_o frederick_n two_o but_o then_o there_o be_v no_o record_n of_o any_o law_n to_o that_o purpose_n any_o where_n to_o be_v find_v nor_o be_v it_o probable_a that_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o prince_n so_o early_o and_o so_o easy_o part_v with_o their_o right_n of_o elect_v 3._o the_o current_a opinion_n of_o the_o most_o ii_o but_o yet_o they_o seem_v ancient_a than_o frederick_n ii_o skilful_a in_o the_o german_a affair_n be_v that_o before_o the_o time_n of_o frederick_n two_o those_o seven_o prince_n as_o the_o great_a officer_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o person_n that_o have_v great_a estate_n begin_v by_o degree_n to_o overtop_v the_o rest_n and_o to_o have_v the_o great_a authority_n in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o emperor_n but_o after_o the_o time_n of_o this_o frederick_n the_o german_a affair_n be_v wonderful_o disorder_v whilst_o the_o rest_n take_v little_a or_o no_o care_n of_o the_o public_a these_o seven_o assume_v it_o whole_o to_o themselves_o this_o after_o it_o be_v confirm_v into_o a_o custom_n by_o some_o repeat_v act_n be_v at_o last_o pass_v into_o a_o law_n by_o the_o solemn_a and_o public_a sanction_n of_o the_o golden_a bull_n in_o which_o the_o whole_a form_n of_o the_o election_n and_o all_o the_o power_n of_o the_o elector_n be_v contain_v and_o from_o thenceforward_o those_o prince_n add_v to_o their_o former_a title_n that_o of_o elector_n and_o be_v ever_o after_o esteem_v as_o person_n set_v in_o a_o high_a station_n and_o dignity_n than_o the_o rest_n 5._o thus_o though_o at_o the_o first_o these_o prince_n elector_n of_o the_o ●●●viledges_n of_o the_o elector_n seem_v to_o have_v assume_v the_o power_n of_o elect_v the_o emperor_n as_o they_o be_v the_o great_a officer_n of_o the_o empire_n yet_o afterward_o by_o the_o law_n call_v the_o golden_a bull_n those_o very_a office_n as_o well_o as_o the_o electoral_a dignity_n be_v annex_v to_o certain_a dominion_n so_o that_o whoever_o be_v legal_o possess_v of_o they_o be_v thereby_o make_v one_o of_o the_o elector_n the_o ecclesiastical_a elector_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n be_v make_v by_o election_n or_o collation_n as_o the_o other_o bishop_n of_o germany_n be_v where_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o though_o these_o bishop_n to_o enable_v they_o to_o perform_v the_o other_o function_n belong_v to_o their_o office_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o the_o pope_n confirmation_n and_o the_o pall_n which_o they_o must_v not_o expect_v gratis_o yet_o they_o be_v admit_v without_o they_o to_o the_o election_n of_o the_o emperor_n because_o these_o secular_a dignity_n pass_v without_o the_o character_n but_o then_o when_o the_o see_v be_v vacant_a the_o chapter_n have_v no_o right_a to_o meddle_v with_o the_o election_n in_o the_o secular_a or_o temporal_a elector_n the_o succession_n pass_v in_o a_o lineal_a paternal_a descent_n so_o that_o neither_o the_o electoral_a dignity_n nor_o the_o land_n unite_v to_o it_o admit_v of_o any_o division_n but_o if_o a_o new_a elector_n be_v to_o be_v make_v or_o for_o some_o offence_n any_o one_o be_v to_o be_v deprive_v of_o that_o dignity_n it_o be_v without_o doubt_n agreeable_a to_o the_o other_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o empire_n for_o the_o emperor_n not_o to_o dispose_v of_o the_o say_a dignity_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o other_o state_n or_o at_o least_o not_o without_o that_o of_o the_o elector_n though_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v the_o last_o age_n see_v a_o example_n to_o the_o contrary_a against_o which_o however_o one_o or_o two_o of_o the_o elector_n protest_v the_o emperor_n despise_v their_o word_n because_o he_o see_v his_o arm_n prosper_v yet_o this_o prince_n have_v wit_n enough_o to_o bestow_v the_o dignity_n on_o one_o of_o the_o same_o line_n and_o family_n which_o tend_v very_o much_o to_o the_o abate_v the_o envy_n of_o the_o fact_n and_o divide_v two_o most_o potent_a family_n by_o raise_v a_o endless_a emulation_n between_o they_o and_o make_v that_o party_n that_o be_v oblige_v by_o the_o grant_n obnoxious_a to_o the_o imperial_a family_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o it_o if_o any_o of_o the_o elector_n happen_v to_o be_v a_o minor_a their_o guardian_n supply_v their_o place_n and_o the_o minority_n cease_v when_o the_o prince_n be_v eighteen_o year_n of_o age_n 6._o the_o manner_n of_o the_o election_n be_v thus_o the_o elector_n of_o mentz_n within_o one_o month_n election_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o election_n after_o he_o know_v of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o emperor_n signify_v it_o to_o his_o colleague_n and_o call_v they_o to_o the_o election_n that_o be_v to_o be_v make_v who_o meet_v in_o person_n or_o by_o their_o proxy_n when_o they_o
former_a strip_v the_o latter_a of_o the_o electoral_a dignity_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n v._o the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n will_v never_o forgive_v the_o swede_n for_o their_o usurp_a from_o he_o the_o best_a part_n of_o pomerania_n the_o elector_n palatine_n be_v hate_v by_o many_o of_o his_o neighbour_n on_o the_o account_n of_o some_o dispute_v right_n he_o claim_v in_o their_o territory_n so_o that_o very_o late_o they_o be_v for_o arm_v against_o he_o to_o recover_v they_o and_o i_o can_v believe_v the_o memory_n of_o that_o old_a controversy_n be_v extinguish_v whole_o which_o embroil_v the_o family_n of_o nassaw_n with_o that_o of_o hesse_n for_o the_o territory_n of_o marpurg_n nor_o will_v there_o ever_o be_v a_o sincere_a friendship_n between_o the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n and_o the_o house_n of_o newburg_n which_o since_o our_o author_n write_v have_v succeed_v in_o the_o electroate_n of_o the_o low_a palatinate_n of_o the_o rhine_n on_o the_o account_n of_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o juliers_n who_o can_v number_v now_o the_o small_a controversy_n depend_v between_o they_o the_o empty_a vain_a contest_v about_o precedence_n have_v kindle_v last_v hatred_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o some_o of_o the_o prince_n against_o each_o other_o to_o this_o vast_a inundation_n of_o disease_n in_o this_o politic_a body_n we_o may_v add_v although_o of_o less_o consequence_n the_o tedious_a proceed_n in_o all_o civil_a cause_n by_o which_o the_o most_o manifest_a and_o apparent_a right_n be_v dispute_v and_o delude_v for_o many_o year_n and_o the_o great_a variety_n of_o money_n which_o be_v current_n in_o germany_n which_o be_v neither_o of_o good_a allay_n or_o due_a weight_n bring_v great_a damage_n to_o the_o commerce_n or_o trade_n of_o germany_n and_o sink_v the_o value_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o private_a man_n very_o sensible_o but_o then_o we_o be_v to_o ascribe_v the_o luxury_n of_o some_o of_o our_o prince_n who_o be_v too_o much_o addict_v to_o hunt_v take_v little_a or_o no_o care_n of_o their_o estate_n and_o subject_n more_o to_o the_o man_n than_o to_o the_o form_n of_o that_o state_n and_o we_o must_v grant_v other_o state_n be_v as_o liable_a as_o germany_n to_o these_o kind_n of_o miscarriage_n and_o we_o see_v they_o suffer_v as_o much_o by_o it_o chap._n viii_o of_o the_o german_a state-interest_n 1._o i_o suppose_v by_o this_o time_n it_o be_v sufficient_o into_o the_o remedy_n of_o these_o disease_n inquire_v into_o show_v how_o many_o and_o great_a the_o disease_n of_o germany_n be_v to_o assign_v the_o remedy_n be_v a_o work_n of_o great_a difficulty_n and_o which_o will_v not_o become_v a_o stranger_n and_o a_o traveller_n if_o the_o humanity_n of_o the_o german_a nation_n be_v not_o so_o great_a that_o she_o be_v apt_a to_o trust_v and_o admire_v foreigner_n than_o her_o own_o native_n i_o hope_v too_o all_o wise_a man_n will_v easy_o pardon_v the_o innocent_a freedom_n of_o a_o man_n who_o have_v no_o attachment_n to_o any_o of_o the_o contend_a party_n and_o who_o next_o the_o prosperity_n of_o his_o own_o country_n wish_v nothing_o more_o than_o the_o prosperity_n and_o welfare_n of_o the_o honest_a german_a nation_n but_o before_o i_o discover_v my_o mind_n in_o this_o affair_n i_o think_v it_o be_v fit_a to_o consider_v the_o remedy_n propose_v by_o hippolithus_n à_fw-fr lapide_fw-la for_o the_o cure_n of_o the_o german_a calamity_n for_o though_o many_o man_n have_v admire_v his_o prescription_n yet_o i_o have_v ever_o think_v they_o be_v ill_o contrive_v and_o not_o likely_a to_o contribute_v to_o she_o cure_n 2._o in_o the_o first_o place_n he_o prescribe_v six_o law_n which_o he_o call_v the_o interest_n of_o such_o examine_v the_o remedy_n of_o hyppolithus_n à_fw-la lapide_fw-la examine_v a_o state_n and_o say_v they_o ought_v careful_o to_o be_v observe_v in_o a_o state_n like_o to_o that_o of_o germany_n that_o be_v in_o a_o aristocracy_n where_o the_o supreme_a sovereign_a power_n be_v in_o the_o state_n or_o great_a man_n and_o nothing_o leave_v to_o the_o emperor_n but_o the_o pomp_n and_o image_n of_o a_o king_n so_o say_v he_o they_o ought_v 1._o to_o study_v germany_n six_o rule_n by_o he_o prescribe_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o germany_n the_o way_n and_o mean_n of_o concord_n and_o to_o avoid_v faction_n 2._o not_o to_o suffer_v the_o imperial_a dignity_n to_o continue_v long_o in_o any_o one_o family_n lest_o by_o the_o long_a use_n of_o these_o pomp_n and_o image_n a_o desire_n of_o acquire_v a_o solid_a and_o real_a sovereignty_n shall_v grow_v up_o in_o they_o 3._o though_o the_o power_n of_o direct_v and_o moderate_v the_o office_n of_o all_o the_o part_n to_o the_o common_a good_a be_v confer_v upon_o a_o prince_n or_o single_a person_n for_o the_o great_a union_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n yet_o the_o nobility_n ought_v always_o to_o keep_v the_o stern_a of_o the_o state_n in_o their_o own_o hand_n and_o the_o power_n of_o direct_v and_o order_v the_o thing_n of_o great_a moment_n to_o be_v exercise_v in_o the_o diet_n which_o ought_v to_o convene_v frequent_o or_o at_o least_o they_o ought_v to_o appoint_v some_o senate_n or_o counsel_n which_o shall_v be_v perpetual_a which_o kind_n of_o regiment_n be_v in_o use_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o last_o age_n before_o this_o 4._o that_o nothing_o but_o the_o ensign_n of_o royalty_n be_v leave_v to_o the_o prince_n but_o that_o the_o regal_a jurisdiction_n and_o power_n be_v reserve_v entire_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n 5._o that_o neither_o the_o life_n fortune_n or_o fame_n of_o any_o of_o the_o prince_n be_v trust_v to_o the_o single_a justice_n or_o discretion_n of_o the_o emperor_n 6._o that_o neither_o the_o army_n militia_n or_o fort_n be_v under_o his_o single_a jurisdiction_n or_o government_n after_o this_o he_o take_v great_a pain_n to_o show_v in_o how_o many_o particular_n these_o law_n be_v violate_v by_o the_o emperor_n and_o some_o of_o the_o state_n themselves_o be_v very_o sharp_a in_o his_o reflection_n on_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n and_o on_o some_o also_o of_o the_o elector_n now_o though_o these_o law_n be_v not_o whole_o to_o be_v despise_v yet_o see_v i_o have_v above_o sufficient_o prove_v that_o germany_n be_v no_o aristocracy_n it_o be_v a_o folly_n to_o think_v the_o safety_n of_o germany_n be_v only_o to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o observation_n of_o these_o law_n 3._o the_o same_o author_n prescribe_v six_o remedy_n reject_v six_o remedy_n prescribe_v by_o that_o author_n reject_v for_o the_o cure_v all_o the_o disease_n of_o germany_n 1._o he_o recommend_v the_o study_n of_o concord_n and_o a_o general_n pardon_v and_o a_o remove_v all_o grievance_n by_o which_o mutual_a hatred_n be_v keep_v alive_a and_o nourish_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o prince_n against_o each_o other_o and_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o divide_v into_o faction_n on_o the_o account_n of_o religion_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n neglect_v the_o public_a safety_n this_o remedy_n afford_v a_o copious_a subject_n for_o a_o scholastic_a declamation_n but_o can_v never_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o use_n of_o germany_n till_o all_o the_o nobility_n of_o that_o nation_n happen_v to_o be_v wise_a and_o good_a and_o to_o govern_v the_o motion_n of_o their_o mind_n by_o rule_n of_o philosophy_n 2._o in_o the_o next_o place_n he_o will_v have_v the_o house_n of_o austria_n extirpate_v and_o their_o estate_n bring_v into_o the_o common_a treasury_n now_o this_o be_v the_o advice_n of_o a_o hangman_n and_o not_o of_o a_o physician_n as_o if_o every_o one_o that_o happen_v to_o be_v a_o little_a too_o rich_a for_o his_o neighbour_n advantage_n be_v present_o to_o be_v root_v out_o and_o destroy_v from_o off_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o suppose_v we_o shall_v obey_v the_o tyrannical_a law_n who_o will_v dare_v to_o lay_v the_o axe_n to_o the_o root_n of_o a_o tree_n which_o have_v spread_v its_o branch_n over_o so_o many_o province_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o for_o the_o interest_n of_o europe_n to_o have_v all_o its_o territory_n add_v to_o those_o of_o any_o one_o or_o two_o other_o prince_n beside_o a_o part_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o germany_n be_v hearty_o unite_v in_o their_o interest_n and_o affection_n to_o this_o house_n a_o great_a many_o of_o the_o rest_n neither_o love_n nor_o hate_v it_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o prince_n when_o unite_v be_v not_o able_a to_o overthrow_v that_o vast_a fabric_n they_o must_v then_o call_v foreigner_n to_o their_o assistance_n and_o who_o i_o pray_v but_o the_o french_a and_o swede_n for_o when_o hippolithus_n write_v this_o book_n those_o nation_n be_v zealous_o at_o work_n to_o do_v this_o and_o the_o ignorant_a much_o applaud_v they_o because_o they_o crafty_o pretend_v to_o