the_o history_n of_o great_a britanny_n declare_v the_o success_n of_o time_n and_o affair_n in_o that_o island_n from_o the_o roman_n first_o entrance_n until_o the_o reign_n of_o egbert_n the_o west-saxon_a prince_n who_o reduce_v the_o several_a principality_n of_o the_o saxon_n and_o english_a into_o a_o monarchy_n and_o change_v the_o name_n of_o britanny_n into_o england_n at_o london_n print_v by_o valentine_n simmes_n 1606._o the_o race_n and_o succession_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n from_o julius_n caesar_n to_o domitius_n nero._n sextus_n caesar._n 1_o julius_n caesar_n dict._n perp._n 3._o year_n accius_n balbus_n julia._n c_o octa_n presid_n of_o maced_a accia_n scribonia_n the_o sister_n of_o l_o scribonius_n libo_n the_o first_o wife_n of_o aug_n 2_o oct_n augustus_n emperor_n 56._o year_n livia_n the_o relict_n of_o nero_n father_n of_o tiberius_n the_o 2_o wife_n of_o aug_n julia_n the_o wife_n of_o vipsanius_n agrippa_n 3_o tiberius_n nero_n emperor_n 23._o year_n drusus_n agrippina_n germanicus_n 5_o claudius_n nero_n emp_n 13._o year_n and_o 9_o month_n valeria_n messalian_a 4_o c_z caâ—igula_n emperor_n 3._o year_n and_o 10_o month_n agrippina_n the_o wife_n of_o dom_n nero._n 6_o nero_n emperor_n 14_o year_n britannicus_n â§_o lieutenant_n in_o britanny_n under_o the_o first_o five_o emperor_n of_o rome_n during_o the_o several_a reign_v of_o julius_n caesar_n augustus_n tiberius_n and_o caius_n the_o roman_n have_v no_o settle_a form_n of_o government_n in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o i_o will_v lieutenant_n under_o claudius_n the_o emperor_n aulus_n plautius_n the_o first_o lieutenant_n in_o britanny_n ostorius_n scapula_n didius_n gallus_n auitus_n â§_o the_o prince_n and_o man_n of_o special_a note_n among_o the_o britan_n in_o the_o time_n of_o julius_n caesar._n cassibelin_n prince_n of_o the_o trinobantes_n petty_a ruler_n in_o kent_n cingetorix_n carvilius_n taximagulus_n segonax_n mandubratius_n the_o traitor_n who_o father_n imanentins_n precede_v cassibelin_n in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o trinobantes_n cunobelin_a prince_n of_o the_o trinobantes_n in_o the_o time_n of_o augustus_n son_n of_o cunobelin_n in_o the_o time_n of_o caius_n admimus_fw-la cataracacus_fw-la togodumnus_n a_o son_n of_o cunobelin_a in_o the_o time_n of_o aul._n plautius_n government_n under_o claudius_n the_o emperor_n in_o the_o time_n of_o ostorius_n scapulaes_n government_n under_o claudius_n the_o emperor_n cogidunus_fw-la advance_v by_o the_o roman_n caractacus_n the_o renown_a prince_n of_o the_o silures_n cartismandua_n princess_n of_o the_o brigantes_n these_o two_o part_n of_o the_o history_n may_v seem_v not_o improper_o to_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o great_a britanny_n in_o that_o for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o contain_v certain_a general_a report_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o whole_a island_n which_o be_v afterward_o divide_v into_o the_o two_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n howbeit_o in_o the_o second_o part_n the_o accident_n and_o occurrent_n in_o the_o state_n of_o scotland_n then_o call_v north-britannie_n be_v either_o purposely_o omit_v or_o touch_v very_o brief_o both_o to_o avoid_v confusion_n by_o entermingle_v they_o with_o the_o imperfect_a relation_n of_o the_o dismember_a government_n of_o the_o saxon_n and_o english_a in_o the_o south_n part_n of_o the_o i_o will_v and_o also_o for_o that_o england_n and_o scotland_n have_v be_v many_o hundred_o year_n two_o distinct_a monarchy_n and_o that_o of_o scotland_n the_o more_o ancient_a it_o may_v be_v think_v perhaps_o most_o meet_a that_o there_o shall_v be_v several_a history_n of_o the_o english_a and_o scottish_a nation_n from_o the_o first_o erection_n of_o either_o kingdom_n until_o the_o union_n of_o they_o both_o the_o title_n of_o britanny_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n remain_v indifferent_a as_o well_o to_o the_o one_o as_o to_o the_o other_o the_o first_o part_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o book_n the_o first_o book_n declare_v the_o state_n of_o britanny_n under_o the_o roman_n from_o julius_n caesar_n his_o first_o entrance_n into_o the_o i_o will_v until_o the_o death_n of_o claudius_n the_o emperor_n in_o who_o time_n the_o east_n part_n of_o the_o i_o will_v be_v subdue_v and_o bring_v into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o province_n the_o second_o book_n declare_v the_o state_n of_o britanny_n under_o the_o roman_n from_o the_o death_n of_o claudius_n the_o emperor_n until_o the_o reign_n of_o domitian_n in_o who_o time_n the_o utmost_a limit_n of_o the_o i_o will_v be_v discover_v and_o the_o great_a part_n thereof_o reduce_v into_o a_o settle_a provincial_n government_n the_o three_o book_n declare_v the_o state_n of_o britanny_n under_o the_o roman_n from_o the_o death_n of_o domitian_n the_o emperor_n until_o the_o reign_n of_o honorius_n in_o who_o time_n the_o i_o will_v of_o britanny_n be_v abandon_v by_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o leave_v whole_o to_o their_o own_o government_n the_o second_o part_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o book_n the_o first_o book_n declare_v the_o state_n of_o affair_n in_o britanny_n after_o the_o roman_n have_v give_v over_o the_o government_n there_o until_o such_o time_n as_o the_o saxon_n and_o english_a obtain_v it_o the_o second_o book_n contain_v a_o epitome_n or_o a_o short_a imperfect_a relation_n of_o the_o chief_a occurrent_n in_o every_o one_o of_o the_o seven_o principality_n of_o the_o saxon_n and_o english_a until_o egbert_n the_o west-saxon_a prince_n reduce_v they_o into_o a_o monarchy_n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o egbert_n the_o first_o english_a monarch_n the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o history_n of_o great_a britanny_n the_o first_o book_n c._n jul._n caesar_n dict_n perp._n the_o first_o chapter_n the_o original_a of_o the_o britan_n c._n julius_n caesar_n make_v war_n in_o gallia_n intend_v a_o voyage_n into_o britanny_n c._n volusenus_n be_v send_v to_o discover_v the_o sea_n coast_n of_o the_o i_o will_v the_o nature_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o britan_n it_o be_v record_v by_o the_o most_o true_a and_o ancient_a of_o all_o history_n that_o the_o isle_n of_o the_o gentile_n and_o north_n part_n of_o the_o world_n be_v first_o divide_v and_o inhabit_v by_o the_o posterity_n of_o japhet_n from_o who_o elder_a son_n call_v goneer_n the_o cimbrian_o as_o writer_n report_v derive_v their_o name_n and_o descent_n impart_v the_o same_o to_o the_o gaul_n and_o german_n and_o consequent_o to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o i_o will_v as_o be_v original_o descend_v from_o the_o gaul_n that_o come_v over_o hither_o at_o the_o first_o either_o upon_o a_o natural_a desire_n which_o man_n common_o have_v to_o discover_v place_n unknown_a or_o to_o avoid_v the_o assault_n of_o other_o nation_n encroach_a upon_o they_o or_o haply_o to_o disburden_v their_o native_a soil_n by_o seek_v new_a habitation_n abroad_o and_o this_o opinion_n of_o the_o britan_n first_o come_v out_o of_o gâ—llia_n seem_v the_o more_o probable_a in_o regard_n both_o of_o the_o situation_n of_o this_o island_n in_o nearness_n to_o that_o continent_n and_o also_o of_o the_o uniformity_n of_o language_n religion_n and_o policy_n between_o the_o most_o ancient_a gaul_n and_o britan_n touch_v the_o name_n of_o britanny_n with_o the_o governor_n and_o state_n thereof_o before_o the_o roman_n arrival_n as_o they_o be_v thing_n not_o to_o have_v be_v neglect_v if_o any_o certain_a knowledge_n of_o they_o have_v be_v leave_v we_o by_o approve_a testimony_n of_o former_a age_n so_o i_o think_v it_o not_o now_o requisite_a either_o to_o recite_v the_o different_a conjecture_n of_o other_o man_n or_o of_o myself_o constant_o to_o affirm_v any_o thing_n concern_v the_o same_o aswell_o for_o that_o those_o matter_n have_v be_v already_o handle_v at_o large_a by_o our_o modern_a writer_n as_o also_o for_o that_o i_o suppose_v in_o aim_v at_o such_o antique_a original_n there_o be_v but_o one_o truth_n amid_o many_o error_n a_o man_n may_v much_o more_o easy_o shoot_v wide_a then_o hit_v the_o mark_n i_o purpose_v therefore_o omit_v etymology_n of_o word_n and_o variety_n of_o opinion_n concern_v the_o first_o inhabitant_n and_o their_o do_n to_o take_v the_o name_n and_o affair_n of_o this_o i_o will_v in_o such_o sort_n as_o they_o be_v first_o know_v to_o the_o roman_n in_o the_o time_n of_o julius_n caesar_n when_o the_o roman_a state_n which_o have_v try_v all_o kind_n of_o government_n as_o namely_o that_o of_o king_n then_o of_o consul_n tribune_n &_o decemvir_n begin_v to_o be_v usurp_v by_o a_o few_o &_o soon_o after_o submit_v itself_o to_o one_o for_o about_o the_o four_o and_o fifty_o year_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n christ_n caesar_n be_v then_o governor_n of_o gallia_n for_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n and_o have_v bring_v some_o part_n of_o that_o country_n under_o obedience_n intend_v a_o voyage_n with_o a_o army_n into_o britanny_n
arviragus_n a_o britain_n by_o birth_n and_o education_n do_v govern_v as_o king_n part_n of_o the_o i_o will_v of_o britanny_n the_o roman_n account_v it_o a_o point_n of_o policy_n to_o permit_v the_o britan_n sometime_o to_o be_v rule_v by_o prince_n of_o their_o own_o nation_n who_o aid_n and_o counsel_n they_o may_v use_v upon_o occasion_n to_o the_o pacify_v of_o rebellion_n and_o the_o establish_n of_o their_o own_o greatness_n for_o the_o common_a people_n who_o affection_n do_v oft_o time_n sway_v the_o fortune_n of_o great_a prince_n be_v much_o more_o easy_o bring_v under_o the_o obedience_n of_o their_o own_o countryman_n then_o of_o stranger_n the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o book_n of_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o history_n of_o great_a britanny_n the_o succession_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n from_o nerva_n cocceius_n unto_o honorius_n in_o who_o time_n the_o roman_n give_v over_o the_o government_n of_o britanny_n 13_o nerva_n cocceius_n reign_v one_o year_n and_o four_o month_n 14_o vlpius_n trajanus_n a_o spaniard_n nineteen_o year_n and_o six_o month_n 15_o aelius_n adrianus_n twenty_o year_n 16_o antoninus_n pius_n twenty_o three_o year_n 17_o m._n aurel_n antoninus_n philosophus_fw-la nineteen_o year_n l_o verus_n his_o colleague_n in_o the_o empire_n 18_o aurel._n commodus_n the_o son_n of_o antoninus_n philosophus_fw-la thirteen_o year_n 19_o aelius_n pertinax_n six_o month_n 20_o didius_n julianus_n seven_o month_n 21_o septimius_n severus_n brit_n eighteen_o year_n pessenius_fw-la niger_n usurper_n clodius_n albinus_n 22_o anton_n bassianus_n caracalla_n brit_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o sept_n severus_n six_o year_n geta_n caesar_n brit._n the_o young_a son_n of_o sept._n severus_n 23_o opilius_n macrinus_n one_o year_n and_o two_o month_n 24_o varius_n heliogabalus_n the_o base_a son_n of_o caracalla_n 4._o year_n 25_o alexander_n severus_n a_o kinsman_n of_o heliogab_n 13._o year_n 26_o jul_n maximinus_n three_o year_n caesar_n elect_v balbinus_n pupienus_n 27_o gordianus_n the_o father_n with_o his_o two_o son_n and_o his_o nephew_n six_o year_n c._n valens_n hostilianus_n caesar._n 28_o philippus_n the_o arabian_a five_o year_n 29_o decius_n trajanus_n two_o year_n 30_o vibius_n pallus_n hostilianus_n with_o his_o son_n volusianus_n two_o year_n 31_o aemilius_n of_o mauritania_n three_o month_n 32_o licinius_n valerianus_n fifteen_o year_n 33_o gallienus_n the_o son_n of_o valerianus_n nine_o year_n valerianus_n the_o brother_n of_o gallienus_n caesar._n cassus_fw-la labienus_n posthumus_n caes._n 34_o flavius_n claudius_n two_o year_n 35_o aurelius_n quintillus_n the_o brother_n of_o claudius_n 17._o day_n 36_o valerius_n aurelianus_n five_o year_n and_o six_o month_n 37_o tacitus_n six_o month_n 38_o annius_n florianus_n the_o brother_n of_o tacitus_n sixty_o day_n 39_o valerius_n probus_n six_o year_n and_o four_o month_n 40_o carus_n narbonensis_n two_o year_n caesar_n the_o son_n of_o carus_n numerianus_n carinus_n 41_o dioclesianus_n twenty_o year_n maximianus_n herculeius_n caesar._n 42_o constantius_n chlorus_n four_o year_n 43_o galerius_n maximus_n eleven_o year_n caesar_n severus_n maximianus_n 44_o maxentius_n the_o son_n of_o maximian_n six_o year_n 45_o licinius_n fourteen_o year_n 46_o constantinus_n magnus_n thirty_o year_n magnentius_n usurper_n the_o three_o son_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a constantinus_n constans_n 47_o costantius_fw-la 24._o year_n 48_o julianus_n apostata_fw-la one_o year_n six_o month_n 49_o jovinianus_n eight_o month_n 50_o valentinianus_n twelve_o year_n valens_n his_o brother_n caesar._n 51_o gratianus_n six_o year_n valentinianus_n caesar._n theodosius_n caesar._n 52_o theodosius_n three_o year_n 53_o arcadius_n thirteen_o year_n 54_o honorius_n twenty_o eight_o year_n â§_o lieutenant_n in_o britanny_n from_o nerva_n cocceius_n his_o entrance_n into_o the_o government_n of_o the_o empire_n until_o the_o reign_n of_o honorius_n the_o emperor_n lieutenant_n under_o the_o emperor_n nerva_n and_o traianus_n ¶_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o any_o lieutenant_n in_o britanny_n during_o the_o time_n of_o their_o government_n lieutenant_n under_o adrian_n brit._n ¶_o julius_n severus_n ¶_o priscus_n licinius_n lieutenant_n under_o antoninus_n pius_n ¶_o lollius_n vrbicus_n brit._n lieutenant_n under_o antoninus_n philosophus_fw-la ¶_o calphurnius_fw-la agricola_n lieutenant_n under_o commodus_n ¶_o vlpius_n marcellus_n ¶_o helvius_n pertinax_n ¶_o clodius_n albinus_n ¶_o junius_n severus_n lieutenant_n under_o pertinax_n ¶_o clodius_n albinus_n lieutenant_n under_o do_v julianus_n ¶_o clodius_n albinus_n lieutenant_n under_o sept._n severus_n brit._n ¶_o heraclianus_n ¶_o virius_n lupus_n from_o the_o time_n of_o bassianus_n caracalla_n the_o successor_n of_o severus_n unto_o constantine_n the_o great_a there_o be_v no_o mention_n in_o approve_a history_n of_o any_o lieutenant_n in_o britanny_n deputy_n under_o constantine_n the_o great_a ¶_o pacatianus_n deputy_n under_o constantius_n the_o young_a son_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a ¶_o martinus_n ¶_o alipius_n deputy_n under_o honorius_n ¶_o chrysanthus_n ¶_o victorinus_n prince_n and_o secular_a man_n of_o special_a note_n among_o the_o britan_n in_o the_o time_n of_o calphurnius_fw-la agricolaes_n government_n under_o m._n aur._n antoninus_n philosophus_fw-la lucius_n surname_v lever-maur_n the_o first_o christian_a prince_n in_o britanny_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o aurelianus_n bonosus_n usurper_n of_o the_o empire_n in_o britanny_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o constantius_n the_o young_a son_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a magnentius_n taporus_n usurper_n of_o the_o empire_n in_o britanny_n  _fw-fr archbishop_n of_o london_n from_o the_o time_n of_o lucius_n until_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o saxon_n 1_o thean_a 2_o clavus_fw-la 3_o cador._n 4_o obinn_n 5_o conanus_fw-la 6_o paladius_fw-la 7_o stephanus_n 8_o iltut_n 9_o dedwinus_fw-la 10_o thedredus_fw-la 11_o hillarius_n 12_o guidilinus_n 13_o vodinus_n who_o live_v when_o the_o saxon_n first_o enter_v the_o land_n the_o first_o part_n the_o three_o book_n imp_n nerva_n caes_n aug_n p._n m._n tr_z p._n p._n p._n chap._n i._n nerva_n cocceius_n succeed_v domitian_n in_o the_o empire_n leave_v the_o same_o soon_o after_o to_o vlpius_n trajanus_n adrianus_n the_o successor_n of_o trajan_n send_v julius_n severus_n into_o britanny_n to_o defend_v the_o border_n of_o the_o province_n against_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o northern_a britan_n the_o emperor_n himself_o with_o a_o army_n enter_v the_o island_n and_o build_v there_o a_o wall_n of_o turf_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o province_n licinius_n priscus_n be_v governor_n of_o britanny_n hitherto_o have_v be_v declare_v the_o success_n of_o time_n and_o affair_n in_o britanny_n under_o the_o first_o twelve_o emperor_n of_o rome_n the_o same_o be_v record_v by_o such_o writer_n as_o have_v best_a mean_n to_o understand_v the_o truth_n thereof_o and_o be_v the_o principal_a registrer_n of_o thing_n do_v by_o the_o roman_n in_o those_o time_n as_o for_o the_o occurrent_n ensue_v the_o death_n of_o domitian_n until_o the_o reign_n of_o honorius_n in_o who_o time_n the_o roman_a government_n cease_v they_o be_v imperfect_o report_v or_o a_o great_a part_n of_o they_o mere_o omit_v so_o that_o i_o be_o force_v of_o many_o thing_n to_o make_v only_o a_o bare_a and_o brief_a relation_n as_o unwilling_a by_o add_v or_o diminish_v to_o alter_v in_o substance_n what_o antiquity_n have_v leave_v we_o or_o to_o fill_v up_o blank_n with_o conjecture_n or_o project_n of_o my_o own_o invention_n and_o therefore_o howsoever_o this_o book_n follow_v which_o comprehend_v the_o act_n of_o many_o more_o year_n than_o the_o former_a may_v seem_v to_o carry_v with_o it_o a_o kind_n of_o disproportion_n from_o the_o other_o two_o and_o likewise_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o stile_n and_o composition_n to_o be_v somewhat_o differ_v from_o they_o yet_o the_o cause_n thereof_o aught_o to_o be_v impute_v to_o the_o very_a matter_n themselves_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n fragment_n and_o naked_a memorial_n the_o loose_a end_n of_o time_n without_o observation_n of_o circumstance_n or_o congruity_n in_o substance_n which_o will_v hardly_o admit_v any_o method_n fit_v a_o continuate_a history_n and_o i_o owe_v so_o much_o love_n and_o reverence_n to_o truth_n as_o i_o will_v rather_o expose_v she_o in_o the_o mean_a and_o worst_a habit_n that_o time_n have_v leave_v she_o then_o by_o disguise_v she_o to_o abuse_v the_o world_n and_o make_v she_o seem_v a_o counterfeit_n domitian_n the_o emperor_n be_v slay_v nerva_n cocceius_n a_o prince_n much_o honour_v for_o his_o virtue_n succeed_v in_o the_o empire_n but_o in_o what_o estate_n the_o affair_n of_o britanny_n then_o stand_v the_o history_n of_o those_o time_n make_v no_o mention_n either_o for_o that_o the_o emperor_n be_v a_o man_n strike_v in_o year_n and_o dispose_v to_o ease_n and_o quietness_n employ_v himself_o rather_o in_o reform_v abuse_n at_o home_n then_o in_o maintain_v war_n abroad_o or_o else_o for_o that_o the_o
by_o celestine_n bishop_n of_o rome_n to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n in_o scotland_n unto_o such_o there_o as_o remain_v yet_o in_o infidelity_n and_o to_o suppress_v the_o pelagian_a heresy_n new_o spring_v up_o in_o that_o kingdom_n to_o be_v the_o first_o and_o chief_a bishop_n of_o the_o church_n there_o for_o which_o purpose_n also_o patricius_n surname_v magonius_fw-la bear_v in_o britanny_n of_o a_o senator_n house_n be_v by_o the_o same_o bishop_n of_o rome_n send_v to_o the_o irish_a and_o scottishman_n that_o then_o dwell_v in_o the_o isle_n of_o the_o orcades_n and_o hebrides_n these_o three_o religious_a father_n be_v much_o honour_v in_o those_o day_n for_o the_o reverend_a opinion_n which_o most_o man_n have_v of_o their_o learning_n and_o integrity_n of_o life_n and_o they_o be_v account_v the_o apostle_n and_o patron_n of_o the_o scottish_a irish_a and_o pictish_a nation_n as_o be_v the_o several_a instrument_n of_o the_o general_a conversion_n of_o each_o of_o they_o chap._n xx._n the_o distress_a britan_n fly_n into_o wales_n cornwall_n and_o britanny_n in_o france_n the_o end_n of_o the_o roman_a government_n in_o the_o island_n within_o few_o year_n after_o the_o britan_n be_v again_o hot_o pursue_v by_o the_o scottishman_n and_o pict_n who_o swarm_v over_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o land_n take_v from_o the_o britan_n for_o a_o time_n all_o opportunity_n of_o convening_n and_o assemble_v themselves_o together_o as_o in_o former_a danger_n they_o have_v be_v accustom_v whereby_o no_o small_a number_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o province_n despair_v of_o better_a success_n retire_v themselves_o give_v way_n to_o the_o present_a necessity_n while_o each_o man_n as_o in_o common_a calamity_n oft_o time_n it_o fall_v out_o lay_v aside_o the_o care_n of_o the_o public_a make_v provision_n for_o his_o own_o safety_n leave_v the_o enemy_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o take_v and_o kill_v such_o as_o resist_v some_o of_o the_o britan_n be_v drive_v out_o of_o their_o own_o house_n and_o possession_n fall_v to_o rob_v one_o of_o another_o increase_a their_o outward_a trouble_n with_o inward_a tumult_n and_o civil_a dissension_n by_o which_o mean_n a_o great_a number_n of_o they_o have_v nothing_o leave_v to_o sustain_v they_o but_o what_o they_o get_v by_o hunt_v and_o kill_v of_o wild_a beast_n other_o bury_v their_o treasure_n under_o ground_n whereof_o great_a store_n have_v be_v find_v in_o this_o age_n do_v fly_v themselves_z either_o into_o the_o country_n of_o the_o south-wales_n silures_n and_o north-wales_n ordovices_n or_o into_o the_o west_n part_n of_o the_o i_o will_v where_o the_o devonshire_n danmonians_n then_o inhabit_v or_o else_o to_o their_o own_o countryman_n in_o armorica_n in_o france_n the_o rest_n be_v hem_v in_o with_o the_o sea_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o their_o enemy_n on_o the_o other_o send_v to_o the_o emperor_n for_o aid_n which_o they_o can_v not_o obtain_v for_o that_o the_o goth_n and_o huns_n invade_v gallia_n and_o italy_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o force_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v draw_v thither_o for_o defence_n of_o those_o place_n by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o state_n of_o britanny_n now_o decline_v with_o the_o empire_n and_o shrink_v under_o the_o burden_n of_o barbarous_a oppression_n the_o britan_n send_v ambassador_n again_o to_o aetius_n the_o precedent_n in_o gallia_n desire_v he_o to_o relieve_v their_o necessity_n declare_v withal_o that_o themselves_o be_v the_o small_a remnant_n which_o survive_v after_o the_o slaughter_n of_o so_o many_o thousand_o who_o either_o the_o sword_n or_o the_o sea_n have_v consume_v for_o the_o barbarous_a enemy_n drive_v they_o upon_o the_o sea_n the_o sea_n again_o upon_o the_o enemy_n between_o both_o which_o they_o suffer_v two_o kind_n of_o death_n as_o be_v either_o kill_v or_o drown_v that_o it_o import_v the_o majesty_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n to_o protect_v they_o who_o have_v so_o many_o hundred_o year_n live_v under_o their_o obedience_n and_o be_v now_o plunge_v into_o the_o depth_n of_o intolerable_a misery_n for_o beside_o the_o calamity_n of_o war_n both_o civil_a and_o foreign_a at_o one_o instant_a they_o be_v afflict_v with_o dearth_n and_o famine_n which_o force_v they_o sometime_o to_o yield_v themselves_o to_o the_o merciless_a enemy_n but_o their_o complaint_n avail_v nothing_o for_o the_o roman_n plain_o deny_v to_o send_v they_o any_o more_o succour_n whereof_o the_o scottishman_n and_o pict_n be_v certain_o advertise_v and_o know_v how_o small_a a_o number_n of_o ableman_n remain_v in_o the_o province_n to_o withstand_v their_o attempt_n assail_v first_o such_o place_n of_o strength_n as_o guard_v the_o border_n and_o afterward_o enter_v the_o province_n itself_o where_o by_o continual_a course_n of_o conquest_n they_o find_v a_o passage_n into_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o i_o will_v spoil_v the_o people_n of_o their_o wealth_n burn_v their_o city_n and_o bring_v the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o under_o a_o miserable_a servitude_n thus_o about_o five_o hundred_o year_n after_o the_o roman_n first_o entrance_n and_o four_o hundred_o forty_o and_o six_o after_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n christ_n the_o i_o will_v of_o britanny_n which_o have_v be_v not_o only_o a_o principal_a member_n of_o the_o empire_n but_o also_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o empire_n itself_o and_o the_o seminary_n of_o soldier_n send_v out_o into_o most_o part_n of_o the_o world_n be_v now_o in_o the_o time_n of_o honorius_n bereave_v of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o her_o ancient_a inhabitant_n and_o leave_v as_o a_o prey_n to_o barbarous_a nation_n the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o history_n of_o great_a britanny_n â§_o the_o table_n of_o the_o content_n of_o the_o chapter_n in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o history_n of_o great_a britanny_n the_o first_o book_n the_o original_a of_o the_o britan_n c._n julius_n caesar_n make_v war_n in_o gallia_n intend_v a_o voyage_n into_o britanny_n c._n volusenus_n be_v send_v to_o discover_v the_o sea_n coast_n of_o the_o i_o will_v the_o nature_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o britan_n page_n 1_o caesar_n sail_v towards_o britanny_n the_o britan_n impeach_v his_o land_n the_o great_a courage_n of_o cassius_n scoeva_n one_o of_o caesar_n soldier_n 5_o some_o of_o the_o britan_n submit_v themselves_o to_o caesar._n the_o roman_n ship_n be_v scatter_v by_o tempest_n the_o britan_n secret_o revolt_n 9_o caesar_n repair_v his_o navy_n a_o skirmish_n by_o land_n between_o the_o britan_n and_o roman_n the_o britan_n retire_n and_o with_o new_a force_n assail_v the_o roman_n but_o in_o the_o end_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n caesar_n return_v into_o france_n 12_o caesar_n second_v expedition_n into_o britanny_n the_o britan_n fortify_v themselves_o in_o a_o wood_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v chase_v by_o the_o roman_n caesar_n navy_n distress_v by_o tempest_n 15_o cassibelin_n be_v choose_v by_o the_o britan_n to_o be_v their_o leader_n the_o britan_n assail_v the_o roman_n but_o with_o ill_a success_n caesar_n with_o his_o army_n wâ—deth_v over_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n 17_o the_n britan_n surprise_n the_o roman_a horseman_n the_o treachery_n of_o mandubratius_n the_o britain_n who_o caesar_n protect_v cassibelin_n weary_v with_o ill_a success_n of_o the_o war_n submit_v himself_o too_o caesar._n tribute_n impose_v upon_o the_o britan_n caesar_n sail_v into_o france_n 21_o augustus_n succeed_v julius_n caesar_n in_o the_o empire_n the_o state_n of_o the_o britan_n in_o his_o time_n under_o cunobelin_a their_o governor_n the_o first_o british_a coin_n the_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n christ._n tiberius_n the_o emperor_n forbear_v to_o attempt_v any_o thing_n in_o britanny_n 24_o the_o ridiculus_fw-la expedition_n of_o caius_n caligula_n the_o emperor_n intend_v a_o voyage_n into_o britanny_n his_o vainglory_n and_o cruelty_n 26_o claudius_n succeed_v caius_n in_o the_o empire_n send_v aulus_n plautius_n with_o a_o army_n out_o of_o france_n into_o britanny_n the_o roman_a soldier_n be_v unwilling_a to_o be_v transport_v thither_o and_o enter_v into_o mutiny_n be_v appease_v by_o narcissus_n the_o emperor_n favourite_n plautius_n charge_v the_o britan_n and_o take_v cataratacus_n their_o captain_n prisoner_n for_o which_o he_o afterward_o triumph_v 28_o plautius_n the_o lieutenant_n pursue_v the_o service_n in_o britanny_n vespasian_n serve_v under_o he_o be_v in_o danger_n to_o have_v be_v slay_v or_o take_v by_o the_o britan_n if_o he_o have_v not_o be_v rescue_v by_o titus_n his_o son_n the_o britan_n pass_v over_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n and_o assail_v the_o roman_n that_o follow_v they_o togodumnus_n a_o british_a prince_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o fight_n plautius_n be_v in_o distress_n desist_v for_o a_o time_n from_o further_a prosecution_n of_o the_o war_n 30_o the_o valour_n and_o fortune_n of_o vespasian_n in_o the_o british_a war_n
celestine_n bishop_n of_o rome_n to_o the_o irish_a and_o scottishman_n inhabit_v the_o isle_n of_o the_o orcades_n and_o hebredes_n to_o instruct_v they_o in_o the_o christian_a faith_n and_o to_o confirm_v they_o therein_o against_o the_o pelagian_a heresy_n bacchiarius_n the_o scholar_n of_o patricius_n be_v bring_v up_o in_o rome_n and_o live_v in_o great_a favour_n with_o the_o bishop_n of_o that_o place_n leo_fw-la the_o first_o dubrius_fw-la who_o as_o some_o write_v be_v archbishop_n of_o chester_n legâ—â—_n of_o the_o sea_n apostolic_a &_o primate_n of_o all_o britanny_n he_o give_v over_o his_o ecclesiastical_a dignity_n and_o betake_v himself_o to_o a_o eremitical_a life_n congellus_n the_o first_o abbot_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o bangor_n about_o the_o year_n 530._o david_n menevensis_n the_o uncle_n as_o some_o writer_n report_n of_o the_o warlike_a prince_n arthur_n translate_v the_o archbishoprike_n from_o chester_n to_o saint_n david_n in_o wales_n whereupon_o that_o sea_n be_v call_v to_o this_o day_n of_o his_o name_n menevensis_n kentegernus_n a_o learned_a abbot_n helmothus_fw-la gyldas_n a_o monk_n of_o bangor_n and_o a_o writer_n of_o some_o part_n of_o the_o british_a story_n daniel_n the_o first_o bishop_n of_o bangor_n samson_n the_o successor_n of_o david_n menevensis_n in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o saint_n david_n elnodugus_fw-la assaph_n the_o scholar_n of_o abbot_n kentegerne_n who_o be_v make_v bishop_n of_o elgoa_n in_o wales_n which_o place_n be_v afterward_o call_v assaph_n according_a to_o his_o name_n which_o it_o continue_v to_o this_o present_a he_o be_v the_o first_o that_o receive_v his_o authority_n and_o consecration_n from_o those_o religious_a man_n that_o be_v send_v by_o gregory_n the_o great_a to_o preach_v the_o christian_a faith_n to_o the_o english_a nation_n herlanus_fw-la elbodus_n dinothus_n abbot_n of_o bangor_n in_o the_o time_n of_o austen_n the_o monk_n samuel_n nivius_fw-la the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o history_n of_o great_a britanny_n the_o first_o book_n vortiger_n vlt_n princ_n brit_n the_o first_o chapter_n a_o repetition_n of_o the_o content_n of_o the_o former_a part_n a_o brief_a relation_n of_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o britan_n under_o the_o pict_n and_o scottishman_n from_o the_o roman_n departure_n thence_o until_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o vortiger_n the_o last_o british_a prince_n the_o conquest_n of_o britanny_n as_o have_v be_v afore_o show_v be_v first_o attempt_v by_o the_o roman_n in_o the_o time_n of_o julius_n caesar_n who_o short_a abode_n in_o the_o i_o will_v and_o occasion_n of_o employment_n elsewhere_o will_v not_o permit_v he_o to_o go_v forward_o therewith_o after_o he_o caius_z the_o emperor_n upon_o lightness_n and_o ambition_n pretend_v a_o voyage_n thither_o which_o claudius_n his_o successor_n prosecute_v with_o effect_n for_o he_o enter_v the_o island_n in_o his_o own_o person_n and_o subdue_v a_o small_a part_n thereof_o which_o he_o bring_v into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o province_n place_v there_o aulus_n plautius_n the_o first_o lieutenant_n under_o who_o vespasian_n and_o titus_n his_o son_n be_v then_o but_o private_a man_n bare_a office_n in_o the_o camp_n thenceforth_a man_n of_o special_a note_n &_o regard_n be_v common_o send_v thither_o namely_o ostorius_n scapula_n that_o tame_v the_o silures_n and_o ordovices_n and_o take_v caractacus_n their_o captain_n prisoner_n suetonius_n paulinus_n that_o conquer_v the_o i_o will_v of_o anglesey_n and_o recover_v the_o province_n well_o near_o lose_v by_o the_o general_a revolt_n of_o the_o britan_n petilius_n cerealis_n that_o bring_v the_o brigantes_n under_o subjection_n &_o julius_n agricola_n who_o enlarge_v the_o limit_n of_o the_o province_n and_o march_v with_o his_o force_n even_o to_o caledonia_n make_v the_o roman_n lord_n in_o a_o manner_n of_o the_o whole_a island_n as_o command_v all_o both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n within_o few_o year_n after_o adrian_n the_o emperor_n himself_o have_v transport_v a_o army_n thither_o to_o expel_v the_o pict_n &_o north_n britan_n that_o then_o invade_v the_o province_n begin_v first_o of_o all_o to_o rear_v a_o wall_n of_o turf_n to_o defend_v it_o and_o this_o example_n lollius_n vrbicus_n the_o lieutenant_n under_o antoninus_n pius_n advise_o follow_v raise_v another_o wall_n also_o of_o like_a stuff_n to_o strengthen_v the_o border_n with_o a_o double_a rampire_n which_o fortress_n the_o northern_a britan_n bold_o assail_v great_o annoy_v the_o province_n till_o by_o vlpius_n marcellus_n they_o be_v oppose_v and_o repulse_v after_o who_o departure_n there_o chance_v in_o the_o roman_a camp_n diverse_a mutiny_n which_o pertinax_n that_o soon_o after_o obtain_v the_o empire_n fortunate_o appease_v then_o live_v the_o britan_n in_o peace_n for_o a_o time_n till_o clodius_n albinus_n the_o lieutenant_n affect_v innovation_n in_o the_o state_n and_o presume_v upon_o the_o strength_n and_o valour_n of_o the_o army_n in_o britanny_n assume_v there_o the_o title_n of_o caesar_n and_o carry_v over_o with_o he_o into_o france_n a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o most_o warlike_a britan_n to_o renforce_v his_o army_n for_o support_v of_o his_o usurp_a sovereignty_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o province_n be_v much_o weaken_v and_o the_o pict_n encourage_v again_o to_o assail_v it_o severus_n the_o emperor_n also_o for_o desire_v of_o glory_n make_v a_o voyage_n thither_o with_o caracalla_n and_o geta_n his_o two_o son_n and_o successor_n in_o the_o empire_n intend_v the_o conquest_n of_o the_o most_o remote_a and_o northern_a part_n of_o the_o i_o will_v beyond_o adrian's_n wall_n but_o his_o ill_a success_n in_o the_o beginning_n and_o despair_n of_o better_a make_v he_o soon_o give_v over_o the_o enterprise_n and_o to_o retire_v himself_o unto_o the_o border_n of_o the_o province_n where_o have_v repair_v the_o decay_a wall_n and_o cut_v a_o trench_n thwart_o the_o i_o will_v from_o sea_n to_o sea_n he_o end_v his_o life_n at_o york_n what_o be_v do_v there_o from_o the_o time_n of_o caracalla_n to_o gallienus_n the_o emperor_n who_o state_n as_o well_o in_o britanny_n as_o other_o place_n be_v disturb_v by_o the_o thirty_o tyrant_n the_o history_n now_o extant_a make_v little_a mention_n till_o carausius_n the_o admiral_n of_o the_o british_a fleet_n and_o after_o he_o alectus_fw-la usurp_v the_o empire_n in_o britanny_n at_o what_o time_n constantius_n caesar_n rule_v the_o province_n and_o afterward_o die_v there_o leave_v it_o as_o a_o member_n of_o the_o empire_n to_o his_o son_n constantine_n surname_v the_o great_a who_o be_v first_o declare_v emperor_n in_o britanny_n whence_o he_o transport_v no_o small_a number_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n that_o have_v be_v train_v up_o under_o the_o roman_a legion_n there_o to_o make_v war_n in_o france_n and_o germany_n which_o be_v then_o in_o arm_n for_o maxentius_n after_o the_o death_n of_o constantine_n the_o discord_n between_o his_o three_o son_n give_v advantage_n also_o to_o magnentius_n taporus_n who_o father_n be_v a_o britain_n to_o usurp_v the_o empire_n in_o britanny_n and_o even_o then_o be_v the_o province_n in_o danger_n to_o have_v be_v overrun_v by_o the_o scottishman_n and_o pict_n if_o theodosius_n have_v not_o provident_o repress_v their_o fury_n clemens_n maximus_n in_o like_a manner_n upon_o emulation_n of_o theodosius_n glory_n attempt_v the_o empire_n and_o ship_v over_o the_o flower_n of_o all_o britanny_n into_o belgia_n and_o france_n where_o such_o as_o escape_v the_o sword_n of_o the_o enemy_n do_v afterward_o seat_n themselves_o leave_v to_o their_o posterity_n the_o continuance_n of_o their_o name_n in_o that_o place_n even_o to_o this_o day_n then_o ensue_v confusion_n of_o all_o thing_n in_o britanny_n the_o soldier_n there_o sway_v they_o at_o their_o own_o will_n now_o name_v emperor_n then_o depose_v they_o again_o and_o declare_v other_o in_o their_o stead_n among_o who_o they_o proclaim_v one_o constantine_n for_o the_o name_n sake_n only_o a_o man_n fatal_o ordain_v to_o be_v the_o instrument_n of_o the_o subversion_n of_o the_o province_n for_o by_o transport_v into_o france_n the_o remnant_n of_o the_o british_a soldier_n he_o utter_o dis-furnished_n it_o and_o lay_v it_o open_a to_o all_o opportunity_n of_o annoyance_n by_o the_o pict_n and_o scottishman_n who_o afterward_o wax_v insolent_a with_o their_o prosperous_a success_n in_o subdue_a a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o province_n and_o now_o and_o then_o fall_v at_o variance_n and_o open_a war_n among_o themselves_o about_o the_o distribution_n of_o such_o spoil_n and_o booty_n as_o they_o have_v take_v do_v thereby_o give_v intermission_n and_o time_n of_o breathe_v to_o the_o distress_a britan_n that_o stand_v for_o the_o most_o part_n upon_o doubtful_a term_n as_o waver_v between_o hope_n and_o despair_n and_o yet_o sometime_o like_o man_n not_o utter_o deject_v or_o neglect_v occasion_n of_o advantage_n when_o they_o be_v offer_v
short_a time_n chase_v they_o out_o of_o the_o land_n and_o britric_n himself_o have_v reign_v about_o seventeen_o year_n be_v poison_v by_o eadburga_n his_o wife_n who_o flee_v into_o france_n transport_v thither_o great_a store_n of_o treasure_n westsaxons_a but_o not_o find_v that_o good_a entertainment_n which_o she_o expect_v at_o the_o french_a king_n hand_n she_o become_v a_o nun_n and_o afterward_o abbess_n of_o a_o religious_a house_n from_o whence_o aâ—_n the_o last_o she_o be_v expulse_v for_o commit_v adultery_n with_o a_o lay_v person_n and_o end_v her_o vicious_a and_o dishonourable_a life_n in_o extreme_a poverty_n after_o the_o death_n of_o britric_n the_o westsaxon_n be_v govern_v by_o egbert_n who_o enlarge_v his_o dominion_n by_o many_o and_o great_a conquest_n for_o first_o he_o bring_v under_o obedience_n the_o walshman_n who_o have_v be_v always_o accustom_v upon_o advantage_n to_o make_v incursion_n into_o the_o province_n then_o with_o like_a success_n he_o assail_v and_o subdue_v the_o mercian_n the_o northumber_n the_o kentish_a and_o the_o east-saxons_a who_o province_n he_o annex_v to_o the_o principality_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n as_o by_o relation_n of_o that_o which_o follow_v more_o plain_o shall_v appear_v the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o book_n of_o the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o history_n of_o great_a britanny_n â§_o the_o table_n of_o the_o content_n of_o the_o chapter_n in_o the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o history_n of_o great_a britanny_n the_o first_o book_n a_o repetition_n of_o the_o content_n of_o the_o former_a part_n a_o brief_a relation_n of_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o britan_n under_o the_o pict_n and_o scottishman_n from_o the_o roman_n departure_n thence_o until_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o vortiger_n the_o last_o british_a prince_n page_n 173_o the_n britan_n elect_a vortiger_n to_o be_v their_o king_n they_o send_v for_o the_o saxon_n to_o aid_v they_o the_o original_a and_o manner_n of_o the_o saxon_n 177_o the_o saxon_n vanquish_v the_o scottishman_n and_o pict_n hengist_n devise_v how_o he_o may_v get_v possession_n of_o the_o east_n part_n of_o the_o island_n 182_o saxon_n jute_n and_o angles_n arrive_v in_o britanny_n vortiger_n marry_v hengists_n daughter_n he_o be_v depose_v 186_o vortimer_n succeed_v his_o father_n in_o the_o government_n vortiger_n be_v restore_v the_o most_o noble_a of_o the_o britan_n be_v treacherous_o murder_v by_o the_o saxon_n upon_o salisbury_n plain_n 190_o the_o calamity_n of_o the_o britan_n the_o professor_n of_o christian_a religion_n in_o britanny_n be_v persecute_v by_o the_o saxon_n who_o idolatry_n and_o superstitious_a rite_n be_v describe_v 193_o germanus_n the_o bishop_n conduct_v the_o army_n of_o the_o christian_a britan_n against_o their_o enemy_n be_v pagan_n who_o by_o his_o mean_n be_v defeat_v he_o depart_v out_o of_o britanny_n 196_o aurelianus_n ambrose_n aid_v the_o britan_n against_o the_o saxon_n the_o valiant_a act_n of_o arthur_n the_o warlike_a 198_o the_n britan_n fly_n into_o wales_n and_o cornwall_n where_o they_o seat_n themselves_o the_o saxon_n and_o english_a possess_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o i_o will_v which_o be_v afterward_o divide_v into_o several_a principality_n 201_o the_o second_o book_n the_o principality_n of_o the_o kentish-saxons_a establish_v by_o hengist_n who_o vsk_n otta_n and_o ermeric_n succeed_v in_o the_o government_n austen_n the_o monk_n be_v send_v from_o rome_n by_o gregory_n the_o great_a to_o preach_v the_o christian_a faith_n to_o the_o saxon_n and_o english_a he_o land_v in_o kent_n where_o he_o be_v courteous_o entertain_v by_o ethelbert_n the_o prince_n of_o that_o country_n 209_o austen_n convert_v divers_a of_o the_o saxon_a and_o english_a from_o paganism_n to_o christianity_n the_o cause_n that_o first_o move_v gregory_n the_o great_a to_o intend_v their_o conversion_n austen_n be_v consecrate_v chief_a bishop_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n by_o the_o bishop_n of_o arles_n in_o france_n he_o advertise_v the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n of_o the_o success_n of_o his_o voyage_n into_o britanny_n and_o require_v direction_n touch_v the_o ecclesiastical_a government_n to_o be_v there_o establish_v 212_o instruction_n send_v to_o austen_n from_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n for_o the_o order_n and_o government_n of_o the_o new_a church_n in_o britanny_n the_o primacy_n of_o the_o sea_n of_o canterbury_n the_o first_o english_a bishop_n of_o london_n and_o york_n 214_o austen_n receive_v the_o pall_n from_o rome_n gregory_n the_o great_a send_v gratulatorie_a letter_n to_o ethelbert_n who_o be_v convert_v to_o the_o faith_n be_v the_o first_o christian_a prince_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n the_o church_n of_o saint_n paul_n in_o london_n be_v found_v melitus_n the_o first_o bishop_n there_o in_o the_o saxon_n time_n justus_n the_o first_o bishop_n of_o rochester_n contention_n between_o the_o english_a and_o british_a clergy_n about_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o feast_n of_o easter_n 217_o austen_n call_v a_o synod_n to_o reconcile_v the_o difference_n between_o the_o british_a and_o english_a clergy_n the_o british_a bishop_n ask_v counsel_n of_o a_o anchorite_n whether_o they_o shall_v conform_v themselves_o to_o such_o thing_n as_o austen_n the_o monk_n shall_v require_v of_o they_o they_o refuse_v to_o accept_v he_o for_o their_o archbishop_n austen_n appoint_v laurentius_n to_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o sea_n of_o canterbury_n he_o die_v 220_o ethelbert_n the_o prince_n provide_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o religious_a person_n he_o ordain_v law_n for_o civil_a government_n publish_v the_o same_o in_o the_o english_a tongue_n edbald_n his_o son_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o principality_n of_o the_o kentish-saxons_a his_o apostasy_n repentance_n death_n 222_o ercombert_n succeed_v edbald_a in_o the_o principality_n the_o institution_n of_o lent_n honorius_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n divide_v his_o province_n into_o parish_n deusdedit_a succeed_v honorius_n in_o the_o sea_n of_o canterbury_n egbert_n rule_v the_o kentish-saxons_a after_o the_o death_n of_o ercombert_n theodorus_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n expel_v wilfrid_n out_o of_o the_o sea_n of_o york_n his_o learning_n in_o divinity_n and_o philosophy_n his_o estimation_n in_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n 225_o lothar_n by_o intrusion_n succeed_v egbert_n his_o brother_n in_o the_o government_n the_o westsaxon_n invade_v the_o province_n of_o kent_n cuthbert_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n call_v a_o synod_n for_o reformation_n of_o abuse_n in_o the_o clergy_n the_o succession_n of_o the_o kentish_a prince_n from_o lothar_n to_o alrich_n kent_n be_v subdue_v and_o annex_v to_o the_o principality_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n 227_o ¶_o the_o principality_n of_o the_o south-saxons_a establish_v by_o ella_n cissa_n his_o young_a son_n succeed_v he_o therein_o edilwalch_n the_o first_o christian_a prince_n of_o the_o south-saxons_a 233_o variance_n between_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o york_n wilfrid_n chief_a bishop_n of_o the_o northumber_n expulse_v from_o his_o own_o sea_n at_o york_n fly_v into_o sussex_n where_o he_o convert_v the_o inhabitant_n to_o the_o christian_a faith_n he_o be_v courteous_o entertain_v by_o edelwalch_n the_o prince_n who_o assign_v to_o he_o the_o i_o will_v of_o selesey_n for_o a_o episcopal_a sea_n the_o south-saxons_a be_v bring_v under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o west-saxon_a prince_n 235_o ¶_o the_o principality_n of_o the_o mercian_n erect_v by_o creda_n the_o saxon_a penda_n persecute_v the_o christian_n in_o his_o province_n peda_n succeed_v penda_n his_o father_n in_o the_o government_n he_o marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o oswin_n prince_n of_o the_o northumber_n and_o receive_v the_o christian_a faith_n 241_o oswin_n prince_n of_o the_o northumber_n rule_v the_o mercian_n after_o the_o death_n of_o peda_n till_o he_o be_v depose_v by_o wulfere_n the_o brother_n of_o peda._n lichfield_n be_v make_v a_o bishop_n sea_n for_o the_o province_n of_o the_o mercian_n chadde_a be_v bishop_n of_o that_o place_n wulfere_o be_v christen_v ethelred_n his_o brother_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o principality_n he_o found_v a_o bishop_n sea_n at_o worcester_n he_o resign_v his_o government_n and_o go_v to_o rome_n where_o both_o himself_o and_o kindred_n his_o nephew_n take_v upon_o they_o the_o habit_n of_o religion_n celred_n his_o son_n succeed_v he_o 243_o ethelbald_n succeed_v celred_n in_o the_o government_n he_o be_v reprove_v by_o bonifacius_n a_o englishman_n bishop_n of_o vtricht_n in_o holland_n for_o his_o lascivious_a life_n his_o repentance_n he_o erect_v the_o monastery_n of_o crowland_n he_o be_v slay_v in_o battle_n 245_o offa_n rule_v the_o mercian_n he_o found_v the_o monastery_n of_o saint_n alban_n he_o make_v a_o ditch_n to_o divide_v the_o territory_n of_o the_o english_a and_o walshmen_n kenelmus_fw-la the_o martyr_n the_o catalogue_n of_o the_o mercian_n prince_n from_o offa_n until_o the_o westsaxon_n obtain_v their_o principality_n 248_o
appoint_v alstan_n the_o warlike_a bishop_n of_o shirburne_n and_o walhard_n a_o man_n of_o good_a reputation_n for_o arm_n in_o those_o time_n to_o assist_v he_o with_o direction_n and_o advice_n in_o the_o prosecution_n of_o the_o war_n which_o be_v begin_v and_o end_v prosperous_o both_o in_o one_o year_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n the_o east-saxons_a be_v teach_v by_o their_o neighbour_n example_n how_o much_o better_a &_o more_o safe_a it_o be_v to_o prevent_v the_o calamity_n of_o a_o invasion_n by_o yield_a obedience_n then_o by_o stand_v upon_o term_n of_o defiance_n where_o there_o be_v no_o hope_n to_o prevail_v voluntary_o submit_v themselves_o but_o the_o northumber_n hold_v out_o yet_o long_o make_v open_a resistance_n against_o the_o west_n saxon_n till_o partly_o by_o their_o own_o civil_a discord_n and_o partly_o by_o the_o irruption_n of_o the_o dane_n that_o annoy_v their_o coast_n they_o be_v glad_a to_o seek_v the_o aid_n and_o protection_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a as_o hold_v it_o a_o better_a course_n in_o that_o case_n of_o necessity_n to_o become_v subject_a to_o a_o nation_n that_o they_o know_v then_o to_o be_v make_v slave_n to_o stranger_n thus_o be_v the_o principality_n of_o the_o kentish_n and_o east-saxons_a with_o the_o english-mercians_a and_o northumber_n bring_v under_o egberts_n obedience_n 〈…〉_z great_a part_n of_o the_o i_o will_v make_v in_o a_o manner_n one_o monarchy_n which_o form_n of_o government_n it_o seem_v in_o some_o sort_n to_o retain_v even_o during_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o sevenfold_a regiment_n of_o the_o english-saxons_a among_o who_o some_o one_o prince_n be_v always_o of_o great_a power_n than_o other_o &_o have_v a_o right_a of_o superiority_n above_o the_o rest_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o thing_n now_o want_v for_o the_o establishment_n of_o a_o absolute_a governmnt_n for_o the_o walshman_n the_o posterity_n of_o the_o ancient_a britan_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n slay_v in_o battle_n &_o those_o that_o survive_v be_v utter_o disarm_v and_o thrust_v into_o a_o corner_n of_o the_o i_o will_v the_o city_n of_o chester_n their_o strong_a hold_n be_v possess_v by_o the_o english_a with_o out_o all_o hope_n to_o be_v recover_v as_o for_o the_o south-saxons_a &_o east-english_a who_o province_n remain_v as_o yet_o unconquered_a they_o be_v but_o a_o handful_n in_o comparison_n of_o the_o rest_n &_o more_o likely_a to_o seek_v the_o assurance_n of_o their_o estate_n by_o a_o reasonable_a composition_n then_o by_o stand_v any_o long_a time_n upon_o defence_n if_o they_o shall_v be_v assail_v but_o egbert_n know_v well_o that_o there_o be_v as_o much_o wisdom_n requisite_a in_o the_o keep_n and_o well_o order_v as_o there_o have_v be_v valour_n show_v in_o the_o get_n of_o those_o province_n hold_v a_o general_a assembly_n at_o winchester_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o west-saxon_a prince_n where_o he_o be_v with_o great_a and_o unusual_a ceremony_n of_o state_n declare_v king_n then_o for_o the_o unite_n and_o settle_v of_o the_o sovereignty_n in_o himself_o &_o his_o successor_n he_o ordain_v that_o the_o inhabitant_n who_o have_v be_v a_o long_a time_n distinguish_v by_o diverse_a name_n shall_v now_o be_v make_v a_o entire_a nation_n and_o be_v govern_v by_o one_o prince_n shall_v bear_v joint_o one_o name_n &_o to_o that_o end_n he_o command_v by_o public_a edict_n that_o the_o several_a province_n so_o unite_v shall_v for_o ever_o after_o he_o call_v angles-land_n which_o by_o a_o contraction_n of_o the_o word_n or_o corruption_n of_o the_o time_n be_v afterward_o as_o at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v call_v england_n for_o the_o memory_n of_o the_o jute_n be_v long_o since_o wear_v out_o &_o the_o name_n of_o the_o saxon_n now_o suppress_v by_o edict_n the_o angles_n only_o remain_v who_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o number_n may_v seem_v to_o challenge_v by_o right_a the_o denomination_n and_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o i_o will_v be_v many_o year_n before_o common_o call_v angle_n or_o english_a certain_a short_a note_n touch_v the_o roman_a state_n militare_fw-la for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o the_o first_o part_n of_o this_o history_n namely_o for_o the_o help_n of_o such_o as_o be_v ignorant_a in_o the_o ancient_a roman_a story_n the_o force_n which_o the_o roman_n use_v in_o their_o foreign_a war_n force_n consist_v of_o legion_n and_o aid_n the_o legion_n be_v general_o divide_v into_o footman_n &_o horseman_n who_o number_n be_v oft_o time_n change_v according_a to_o the_o difference_n of_o time_n &_o alteration_n of_o the_o state_n the_o city_n of_o rome_n be_v first_o govern_v by_o king_n afterward_o by_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n under_o the_o consul_n and_o tribune_n which_o be_v common_o call_v the_o free_a state_n and_o time_n of_o liberty_n and_o last_o by_o the_o emperor_n the_o legion_n under_o the_o first_o emperor_n for_o to_o speak_v of_o former_a time_n be_v not_o so_o proper_a to_o this_o purpose_n consist_v of_o 6000._o foot_n and_o 600_o horse_n or_o thereabouts_o the_o chief_a officer_n of_o the_o legion_n be_v call_v legatus_fw-la legionis_fw-la lieutenant_n of_o the_o legion_n who_o have_v the_o principal_a charge_n as_o well_o of_o horse_n as_o foot_n under_o the_o lieutenant_n general_a of_o the_o army_n or_o governor_n of_o the_o province_n for_o the_o emperor_n which_o lieutenant_n and_o governor_n be_v common_o call_v in_o the_o roman_a story_n legatus_fw-la or_o propretor_n as_o the_o governor_n for_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n be_v call_v proconsul_n for_o some_o province_n be_v at_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o emperor_n only_o and_o other_o be_v assign_v by_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n the_o inferior_a officer_n of_o the_o legion_n be_v the_o centurion_n ensign-bearer_n etc._n etc._n the_o footman_n in_o the_o legion_n be_v equal_o divide_v into_o ten_o cohort_n or_o company_n whereof_o each_o one_o have_v a_o superintendent_n officer_n the_o 600._o horse_n in_o the_o legion_n be_v divide_v into_o ten_o troop_n call_v turmaâ—_n every_o troop_n contain_v three_o decury_n or_o thirty_o horse_n over_o who_o be_v place_v officer_n call_v decuriones_fw-la that_o have_v every_o one_o the_o particular_a charge_n of_o ten_o horse_n the_o chief_a officer_n of_o the_o troop_n be_v call_v praefectus_fw-la turmae_fw-la in_o the_o legion_n none_o be_v to_o be_v enrol_v for_o soldier_n but_o citizen_n of_o rome_n and_o man_n of_o ingenious_a profession_n the_o addition_n of_o number_n as_o namely_o the_o first_o second_o third_z legion_n &c_n &c_n be_v give_v to_o the_o legion_n at_o first_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o time_n and_o order_n of_o muster_v and_o become_v afterward_o surname_n together_o with_o other_o addition_n of_o place_n person_n and_o quality_n impose_v either_o upon_o accident_n or_o for_o distinction_n sake_n ¶_o the_o aid_n or_o auxiliarie_n force_n force_n send_v from_o foreign_a country_n be_v by_o league_n and_o contract_n bind_v to_o assist_v the_o roman_n in_o their_o war_n be_v divide_v into_o company_n of_o foot_n call_v cohortes_n and_o wing_n of_o horse_n which_o they_o term_v alae_n every_o cohort_n contain_v six_o hundred_o foot_n who_o chief_a officer_n be_v call_v praefectus_fw-la there_o be_v eight_o cohorte_n common_o assign_v for_o the_o aid_n of_o one_o legion_n every_o ala_n or_o wing_n of_o horse_n contain_v about_o three_o hundred_o who_o chief_a officer_n be_v also_o call_v praefectus_fw-la and_o the_o inferior_a officer_n decuriâ—nes_fw-la there_o be_v common_o two_o of_o these_o wing_n assign_v together_o with_o the_o eight_o cohort_n of_o foot_n above_o name_v for_o the_o aid_n of_o one_o legion_n who_o so_o desire_v to_o be_v more_o particular_o instruct_v herein_o let_v they_o read_v the_o learned_a and_o judicial_a annotation_n upon_o tacitus_n translate_v by_o sir_n henry_n savile_n knight_n whence_o i_o have_v extract_v these_o note_n as_o also_o borrow_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o translation_n itself_o as_o may_v appear_v in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o the_o first_o part_n of_o this_o work_n the_o name_n of_o certain_a writer_n of_o the_o roman_a and_o english_a story_n out_o of_o who_o work_n the_o matter_n of_o the_o precedent_a history_n have_v be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n collect_v writer_n of_o the_o roman_a story_n ivlius_fw-la caesar_n his_o commentary_n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la gallico_n cor._n tacitus_n dio_fw-mi cassius_n his_o book_n of_o history_n his_o annal_n translate_v into_o english_a by_o richard_n grenoway_n his_o first_o four_o book_n of_o history_n and_o the_o life_n of_o julius_n agricola_n translate_v into_o english_a by_o sir_n henry_n savile_n knight_n ammianus_n marcellinus_n his_o 18._o book_n of_o history_n master_n camden_n his_o britannia_n the_o writer_n of_o the_o book_n entitle_v the_o three_o conversion_n of_o england_n from_o
for_o by_o increase_a the_o fame_n of_o that_o which_o he_o hear_v report_v he_o suppose_v either_o to_o win_v great_a praise_n if_o he_o prevail_v or_o to_o purchase_v a_o more_o favourable_a censure_n of_o his_o action_n if_o he_o miscarry_v the_o silures_n have_v make_v many_o road_n into_o the_o subdue_a country_n waste_v and_o spoil_v round_o about_o when_o didius_n the_o lieutenant_n upon_o his_o first_o arrival_n enter_v into_o the_o field_n restrain_v their_o outrage_n and_o for_o a_o while_o keep_v they_o in_o some_o awe_n after_o caractacus_n be_v take_v venutius_n a_o prince_n faithful_a to_o the_o roman_n and_o protect_v by_o they_o so_o long_o as_o cartismandua_n his_o wife_n and_o he_o agree_v together_o upon_o private_a discontentment_n begin_v a_o new_a rebellion_n for_o cartismandua_n who_o the_o roman_n special_o favour_v for_o the_o delivery_n of_o caractacus_n abound_v now_o in_o peace_n wealth_n and_o plenty_n which_o be_v common_o the_o nurse_n of_o licentious_a live_n fall_v in_o love_n with_o velocatus_fw-la one_o of_o her_o husband_n servant_n and_o forget_v in_o the_o end_n she_o own_o honour_n prefer_v he_o before_o venutius_n who_o be_v deep_o touch_v with_o such_o a_o open_a injury_n and_o disgrace_n raise_v a_o power_n to_o expel_v she_o and_o her_o paramour_n out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o war_n seem_v at_o the_o first_o to_o have_v be_v maintain_v between_o themselves_o and_o their_o private_a follower_n only_o till_o cartismandua_n by_o policy_n have_v take_v venutius_n his_o brother_n and_o certain_a of_o his_o kinsman_n and_o then_o the_o inhabitant_n round_o about_o fear_v the_o event_n and_o disdain_v to_o be_v bring_v under_o the_o servile_a yoke_n of_o a_o woman_n declare_v themselves_o for_o venutius_n and_o with_o a_o choice_n number_n of_o youthful_a and_o well_o experience_a soldier_n invade_v the_o country_n whereof_o didius_n have_v timely_a intelligence_n send_v certain_a cohort_n to_o encounter_v they_o hereupon_o ensue_v a_o sharp_a conflict_n the_o success_n whereof_o be_v much_o doubt_v in_o the_o beginning_n but_o in_o the_o end_n the_o roman_n prevail_v the_o like_a fortune_n also_o have_v caesius_n nasica_n with_o his_o legion_n for_o didius_n himself_o as_o a_o man_n strike_v in_o year_n and_o fit_a to_o direct_v then_o execute_v use_v for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o ministry_n of_o other_o man_n keep_v that_o which_o his_o predecessor_n have_v get_v and_o build_v only_o some_o few_o castle_n and_o place_n of_o defence_n within_o the_o land_n to_o win_v thereby_o a_o fame_n of_o augment_v the_o office_n the_o year_n follow_v claudius_z the_o emperor_n by_o the_o treachery_n of_o agrippina_n his_o wife_n who_o practise_v to_o prevent_v britannicus_n and_o to_o prefer_v she_o own_o son_n nero_n to_o the_o empire_n die_v of_o poison_n leave_v to_o posterity_n no_o great_a fame_n of_o any_o thing_n by_o he_o attempt_v during_o his_o government_n then_o of_o his_o fortunate_a expedition_n into_o britanny_n the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o book_n of_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o history_n of_o great_a britan._n the_o succession_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n from_o nero_n unto_o domitian_n 6_o nero_n emperor_n 14._o year_n 7_o galba_n emperor_n 7._o month_n 8_o otho_n emperor_n 4._o month_n 9_o vitellius_n emperor_n 8._o month_n 10_o vespasian_n emperor_n 9_o year_n and_o 11._o man_n 11_o titus_n emperor_n 2._o year_n 12_o domitian_n emperor_n 15._o year_n lieutenant_n in_o britanny_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o nero_n reign_n until_o the_o end_n of_o domitian_n ¶_o lieutenant_n under_o nero._n veranius_n suetonius_n paulinus_n petronins_n turpilianus_n trebellius_n maximus_n ¶_o lieut_n under_o galba_n trebellius_n maximus_n ¶_o lieut_n under_o otho_n trebellius_n maximus_n ¶_o lieut_n under_o vitellius_n vectius_n bolanus_n ¶_o lieut_n under_o vespasian_n petilius_n cerealis_n julius_n frontinus_n julius_n agricola_n ¶_o lieut_n under_o titus_n julius_n agricola_n ¶_o lieut_n under_o domitian_n julius_n agricola_n salustius_n lucullus_n the_o prince_n and_o man_n of_o special_a note_n among_o the_o britan_n in_o the_o time_n of_o suetonius_n paulinus_n government_n under_o nero_n the_o emperor_n prasutagus_n prince_n of_o the_o icenian_o voadica_fw-la the_o warlike_a his_o wife_n in_o the_o time_n of_o julius_n agricolaes_n government_n under_o domitian_n the_o emperor_n galgacus_n prince_n of_o the_o caledonian_n in_o the_o time_n of_o salustius_n lucullus_n government_n under_o domitian_n the_o emperor_n arviragus_n the_o first_o part_n the_o second_o book_n nero_n cl_n caes_n aug_n gerard_n p._n m._n tr._n p._n xi_o p._n p._n the_o first_o chapter_n nero_n succeed_v claudius_n in_o the_o empire_n the_o province_n in_o britanny_n be_v govern_v by_o veranius_n after_o who_o death_n the_o charge_n be_v committea_fw-la to_o suetonius_n paulinus_n the_o i_o will_v of_o anglesey_n be_v subdue_v the_o doctrine_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o religious_a druyde_n this_o be_v the_o state_n of_o the_o affair_n in_o britanny_n when_o claudius_n the_o emperor_n die_v leave_v the_o roman_a monarchy_n to_o nero_n his_o adopt_a son_n who_o after_o his_o first_o five_o year_n spend_v be_v give_v over_o to_o all_o kind_n of_o vice_n neglect_v the_o government_n both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o not_o dare_v to_o enter_v into_o any_o militare_fw-la action_n and_o it_o be_v think_v that_o he_o will_v have_v revoke_v the_o army_n out_o of_o britanny_n if_o very_a shame_n in_o detract_n from_o his_o father_n glory_n and_o lose_v that_o which_o he_o have_v win_v have_v not_o withhold_v he_o about_o that_o time_n veranius_n be_v governor_n in_o britanny_n where_o the_o shortness_n of_o his_o continuance_n suffer_v he_o not_o to_o effect_v any_o great_a matter_n for_o he_o die_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o government_n and_o then_o be_v the_o province_n assign_v to_o suetonius_n paulinus_n one_o of_o the_o most_o famous_a man_n of_o that_o age_n for_o militare_fw-la affair_n his_o good_a success_n at_o his_o first_o entrance_n in_o subdue_a nation_n and_o establish_v garrison_n where_o need_v require_v make_v he_o bold_a to_o assail_v the_o i_o will_v of_o anglesey_n mona_n lie_v in_o the_o west_n part_n of_o britanny_n as_o have_v be_v a_o common_a receptacle_n of_o fugitive_n during_o the_o war_n in_o his_o passage_n thither_o he_o leave_v the_o country_n behind_o he_o as_o he_o march_v unfurnished_a in_o diverse_a place_n lay_v it_o thereby_o open_a to_o all_o opportunity_n of_o annoyance_n at_o his_o arrival_n the_o barbarous_a people_n rude_o arm_v stand_v upon_o the_o shore_n make_v show_v of_o their_o purpose_n to_o resist_v the_o woman_n in_o mourn_a attire_n their_o hair_n about_o their_o ear_n shake_v burn_a firebrand_n like_o fury_n of_o hell_n run_v up_o and_o down_o and_o the_o druyde_n lift_v up_o their_o hand_n towards_o heaven_n fill_v the_o air_n with_o cry_n and_o curse_n these_o druyde_n be_v certain_a priest_n have_v in_o great_a reverence_n among_o the_o britan_n they_o keep_v their_o residence_n for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o shady_a and_o dark_a grove_n as_o fit_a place_n for_o devotion_n among_o all_o tree_n they_o most_o esteem_v the_o oak_n as_o hallow_v and_o without_o the_o which_o they_o can_v not_o perform_v their_o superstitious_a rite_n their_o sacrifice_n be_v both_o private_a &_o public_a they_o instruct_v the_o youth_n of_o britanny_n and_o decide_v controversy_n civil_a and_o criminal_a if_o any_o man_n refuse_v to_o stand_v to_o their_o award_n he_o be_v forbid_v to_o be_v present_a at_o their_o sacrifice_n which_o be_v account_v the_o great_a punishment_n that_o may_v be_v for_o thereby_o he_o be_v repute_v a_o notorious_a offender_n exempt_v from_o the_o ordinary_a protection_n of_o the_o law_n uncapable_a of_o any_o preferment_n and_o all_o man_n will_v fly_v his_o company_n among_o these_o priest_n there_o be_v always_o one_o that_o have_v the_o chief_a authority_n and_o he_o be_v dead_a the_o worthy_a of_o they_o that_o survive_v succeed_v in_o his_o place_n if_o there_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o equality_n of_o worthiness_n among_o more_o than_o one_o than_o the_o choice_n be_v make_v by_o plurality_n of_o voice_n at_o one_o certain_a time_n in_o the_o year_n they_o use_v to_o hold_v a_o session_n in_o gallia_n in_o some_o consecrate_a place_n where_o they_o hear_v and_o determine_v cause_n for_o the_o superstition_n be_v first_o carry_v thither_o out_o of_o britanny_n they_o have_v immunity_n from_o all_o manner_n of_o tribute_n and_o from_o service_n in_o the_o war_n by_o reason_n of_o which_o privilege_n they_o draw_v to_o they_o many_o follower_n who_o they_o teach_v a_o great_a number_n of_o verse_n by_o heart_n suppose_v it_o unlawful_a to_o commit_v those_o sacred_a thing_n to_o writing_n whereas_o in_o other_o matter_n as_o well_o public_a as_o private_a they_o use_v the_o greek_a letter_n and_o this_o it_o be_v likely_a they_o do_v either_o