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〈◊〉_d the_o no_o vulgar_a praise_n of_o your_o majesty_n pâ—…e_n you_o have_v make_v open_a and_o often_o profession_n of_o your_o vigilancy_n and_o care_n to_o advance_v the_o divine_a honour_n of_o our_o saâ—…_n christ_n and_o his_o most_o sacred_a religion_n then_o what_o faithful_a châ—…an_n shall_v slagger_v or_o fear_v to_o lay_v open_a and_o deliver_v public_o that_o which_o he_o assure_v himself_o to_o be_v verâ—_n expedient_a necessary_a and_o a_o reeable_a towards_o the_o furnish_n and_o seâ—ting_v forward_o of_o so_o heavenly_a a_o work_n moreover_o if_o i_o your_o majesty_n poor_a subject_n have_v by_o study_n at_o home_n and_o travail_v abroad_o attain_v unto_o any_o small_a talon_n of_o learning_n and_o knowledge_n to_o who_o be_v the_o use_n and_o fruit_n thereof_o more_o due_a then_o unto_o my_o so_o gracious_a and_o withal_o so_o learned_a a_o liege_n speaker_n a._n w._n be_v it_o a_o dutiful_a manner_n of_o unfold_n yourself_o to_o charge_v
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the_o maniâ—d_a can_n be_v name_v manes_n so_o deny_v free_a will_n that_o he_o take_v away_o all_o assent_n of_o the_o will_n in_o man_n daily_a sin_n make_v the_o necessity_n of_o sin_v natural_a from_o the_o creation_n as_o proceed_v from_o the_o evil_a god_n or_o beginning_n which_o he_o blasphemous_o and_o absurd_o devise_v 46._o he_o say_v augustine_n make_v two_o diverse_a beginning_n each_o contrary_a to_o other_o and_o both_o eternal_a and_o from_o these_o two_o nature_n and_o substance_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a so_o that_o he_o ascribe_v the_o beginning_n of_o sin_n not_o to_o the_o freedom_n of_o will_n but_o to_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o adverse_a faction_n yea_o so_o fair_a proceed_v the_o manichee_n that_o they_o affirm_v 8._o say_v the_o same_o augustine_n that_o every_o live_a creature_n have_v two_o soul_n brarum_fw-la one_o from_o light_n another_o from_o darkness_n mane_n bring_v in_o fatal_a necessity_n 10._o say_v socrates_n and_o take_v away_o free_a will_n 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take_v it_o most_o kind_o if_o for_o god_n and_o their_o sake_n you_o take_v into_o your_o princely_a protection_n their_o follower_n in_o the_o roman_a faith_n and_o the_o fend_v they_o from_o oppression_n thus_o most_o humble_o crave_v pardon_n of_o your_o highness_n if_o i_o have_v in_o any_o thing_n exceed_v the_o limit_n of_o my_o bind_a duty_n i_o beseech_v your_o bless_a saviour_n to_o endue_v you_o both_o with_o the_o true_a knowledge_n of_o his_o divine_a verity_n and_o with_o the_o spirit_n of_o fortitude_n to_o embrace_v and_o defend_v it_o constant_o or_o at_o the_o least_o gracious_o to_o tolerate_v and_o permit_v it_o your_o most_o excellent_a majesty_n most_o obedient_a and_o loyal_a subject_n and_o servant_n w._n b._n speaker_n a._n w._n what_o course_n will_v best_o please_v god_n in_o this_o difference_n of_o profession_n not_o humane_a policy_n but_o divine_a truth_n must_v determine_v in_o which_o if_o we_o sincere_o obey_v god_n we_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o 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desire_v that_o s._n luke_n draw_v the_o virgin_n mary_fw-mi counterfeit_n what_o of_o that_o will_v it_o follow_v that_o therefore_o it_o be_v fit_a or_o lawful_a to_o make_v image_n now_o in_o this_o certain_a danger_n of_o idolatry_n when_o no_o man_n know_v any_o more_o of_o the_o virgin_n favour_n and_o feature_n than_o he_o do_v of_o our_o great_a grandmother_n euahs_n it_o shall_v seem_v 24._o nicephorus_n do_v not_o give_v any_o great_a credit_n to_o the_o story_n though_o theodorus_n have_v write_v it_o long_o before_o he_o for_o he_o bring_v it_o in_o with_o a_o suspicious_a preface_n it_o be_v say_v and_o i_o marvel_v if_o you_o read_v it_o in_o nicephorus_n yourself_o that_o you_o add_v not_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o report_n in_o that_o place_n of_o the_o evangelist_n luke_n picture_v our_o saviour_n also_o and_o the_o chief_a of_o his_o apostle_n simeon_n metaphrastes_n be_v too_o young_a to_o witness_v a_o matter_n do_v so_o many_o year_n before_o his_o birth_n speaker_n 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any_o favourer_n of_o image_n speaker_n d._n b._n p._n in_o the_o time_n of_o s._n chrysostom_n they_o be_v so_o common_a that_o they_o be_v carry_v in_o ring_n draw_v on_o cup_n paint_v in_o chamber_n see_v theodoret._n in_o histor_n relig_n in_o vita_fw-la simeonis_fw-la stelitae_fw-la aug._n lib._n 2._o de_fw-fr cons_n euang._n cap._n 10._o and_o the_o 7._o synod_n act._n 4._o this_o brief_o of_o image_n in_o general_a now_o a_o word_n or_o two_o of_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n which_o our_o protestant_n have_v banish_v from_o all_o their_o follower_n nevertheless_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v to_o have_v be_v in_o most_o frequent_a use_n among_o the_o best_a christian_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n speaker_n a._n w._n we_o also_o as_o they_o have_v in_o chrysostom_n time_n and_o in_o all_o time_n and_o place_n where_o the_o art_n of_o grave_v and_o paint_v be_v use_v have_v image_n in_o ring_n cup_n chamber_n but_o what_o image_n or_o to_o what_o purpose_n you_o neither_o tell_v we_o what_o they_o be_v nor_o quote_v the_o place_n that_o we_o may_v look_v and_o examine_v the_o matter_n 26._o theodoret_n speak_v not_o of_o image_n in_o ring_n cup_n or_o chamber_n but_o only_o tell_v of_o a_o report_n that_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n do_v set_v up_o little_a image_n of_o simeon_n in_o all_o pâ—rticibus_fw-la their_o shopdoore_n and_o walk_a place_n or_o gallery_n but_o artificer_n be_v no_o fit_a judge_n in_o such_o controversy_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v but_o a_o report_n that_o they_o do_v so_o 10._o austin_n jest_v at_o they_o who_o say_v that_o our_o saviour_n christ_n write_v certain_a book_n to_o his_o apostle_n peter_n and_o paul_n wherein_o the_o art_n whereby_o he_o wrought_v his_o miracle_n be_v contain_v i_o belecue_v say_v he_o they_o hit_v upon_o these_o two_o apostle_n as_o the_o man_n to_o who_o he_o write_v because_o they_o have_v see_v he_o and_o they_o in_o many_o place_n paint_v together_o but_o what_o approbation_n give_v he_o to_o the_o use_n of_o these_o picture_n so_o say_v he_o they_o deserve_v to_o err_v that_o seek_v christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n not_o in_o the_o holy_a book_n but_o upon_o paint_a wall_n as_o for_o that_o 2._o idolatrous_a synod_n it_o be_v ridiculous_a to_o urge_v the_o authority_n of_o that_o against_o we_o when_o you_o know_v we_o whole_o disclaim_v it_o and_o plead_v against_o it_o from_o the_o francofor_n council_n of_o frankford_n and_o the_o book_n imagine_v of_o charlemaigne_n the_o emperor_n in_o both_o which_o it_o be_v refute_v and_o condemn_v if_o you_o bring_v no_o better_a proof_n for_o the_o cross_n in_o particular_a than_o you_o have_v for_o mage_n in_o general_a i_o doubt_v i_o the_o protestant_n will_v not_o repeal_v the_o act_n of_o banishment_n make_v against_o it_o whatsoever_o you_o talk_v of_o the_o most_o frequent_a use_v thereof_o
slender_a image_n not_o so_o much_o for_o the_o quantity_n as_o for_o that_o it_o represent_v but_o dark_o speaker_n a._n w._n master_n perkins_n do_v not_o say_v so_o of_o tertullian_n that_o he_o affirm_v they_o to_o be_v all_o one_o but_o that_o tertullian_n say_v every_o form_n or_o representation_n be_v to_o be_v term_v a_o idol_n 〈◊〉_d say_v 3_o tertullian_n in_o greek_n signify_v formam_fw-la a_o form_n or_o shape_n from_o thence_o by_o derivation_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v frame_v and_o have_v in_o like_a sort_n with_o we_o make_v the_o word_n formulam_fw-la therefore_o formula_fw-la every_o shape_n great_a or_o little_o must_v be_v call_v a_o idol_n thence_o come_v idolatry_n which_o be_v any_o service_n about_o any_o idol_n judge_v yourself_o now_o whether_o master_n perkins_n do_v not_o report_v tertullians_n opinion_n true_o and_o whether_o you_o do_v not_o wrong_v he_o by_o make_v he_o say_v that_o he_o never_o mean_v so_o do_v you_o tertullian_n himself_o in_o give_v a_o false_a reason_n of_o the_o word_n not_o intend_v by_o he_o and_o howsoever_o the_o word_n may_v in_o derivation_n be_v a_o diminutive_a yet_o in_o use_n it_o be_v not_o so_o but_o signify_v any_o shape_n great_a or_o little_a represent_v a_o thing_n perfect_o or_o imperfect_o as_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d do_v speaker_n w._n p._n and_o isidore_n 8._o say_v that_o the_o heathen_a use_v the_o name_n of_o image_n and_o idol_n indifferent_o in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o signification_n speaker_n d._n b._n p._n eustathius_n and_o excellent_a greek_a interpreter_n upon_o the_o eleaventh_o book_n of_o homer_n odyssea_n describe_v idolum_fw-la to_o signify_v a_o vain_a and_o vanish_v image_n as_o the_o shadow_n of_o a_o man_n a_o ghost_n or_o fantastical_a imagination_n and_o so_o it_o can_v be_v that_o all_o profane_a author_n use_v these_o two_o word_n indifferent_o see_v both_o in_o proper_a signification_n and_o by_o the_o declaration_n of_o the_o learned_a 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of_o aeneas_n wife_n creusa_n 2._o infoelix_fw-la simulachrum_fw-la atque_fw-la ipsius_fw-la umbra_fw-la creüsae_fw-la visa_fw-la mihi_fw-la ante_fw-la oculos_fw-la &_o nota_fw-la maior_fw-la image_n where_o have_v term_v creusa_n ghost_n first_o a_o likeness_n and_o then_o a_o shadow_n last_o of_o all_o he_o call_v it_o a_o image_n and_o present_o after_o compare_v it_o to_o the_o wind_n and_o to_o a_o sleep_n or_o a_o dream_n he_o give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o image_n again_o ter_n frustra_fw-la comprensa_fw-la manus_fw-la effugit_fw-la image_n par_fw-fr levibus_fw-la ventis_fw-la volucrique_fw-la simillima_fw-la somno_fw-la so_o he_o speak_v of_o 3._o anchises_n ghost_n use_v the_o very_a same_o verse_n and_o in_o the_o 4._o four_o book_n turbida_fw-la tenet_fw-la imago_fw-la so_o again_o of_o he_o tua_fw-la tristis_fw-la imago_fw-la and_o of_o adrastus_n 6._o adrasti_fw-la pallentis_fw-la imago_fw-la yea_o the_o apparition_n of_o the_o centaur_n and_o sea-monster_n which_o by_o origens_n distinction_n be_v idol_n virgil_n call_v 6._o tenues_fw-la sine_fw-la corpore_fw-la vitas_fw-la and_o say_v that_o they_o fly_v up_o and_o down_o cava_fw-la sub_fw-la imagine_v formae_fw-la the_o other_o shape_v make_v of_o air_n or_o some_o such_o thin_a stuff_n he_o describe_v by_o the_o same_o word_n image_n as_o in_o that_o fiction_n of_o aeneas_n shape_n make_v by_o juno_n to_o draw_v turnus_n out_o of_o the_o battle_n which_o he_o cai_v 10_o tenuem_fw-la sine_fw-la viribus_fw-la umbram_fw-la and_o compare_v it_o to_o the_o ghost_n of_o the_o decease_a and_o to_o apparition_n in_o dream_n this_o he_o call_v a_o image_n at_o primas_fw-la laeta_fw-la ante_fw-la acies_fw-la exultat_fw-la imago_fw-la which_o homer_n will_v have_v term_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d who_o will_v you_o refute_v by_o this_o 8._o isidore_n be_v the_o author_n master_n perkins_n the_o reporter_n only_o but_o you_o strike_v at_o adventure_n not_o respect_v where_o the_o blow_n light_n but_o where_o you_o mean_v to_o hit_v yet_o you_o shall_v have_v say_v no_o more_o than_o they_o do_v that_o the_o heathen_a use_n the_o name_n indifferent_o not_o that_o all_o profane_a author_n do_v so_o and_o you_o shall_v have_v understand_v they_o aright_o too_o as_o i_o show_v before_o not_o that_o both_o word_n be_v use_v in_o all_o signification_n in_o which_o either_o be_v but_o that_o they_o be_v use_v indifferent_o for_o any_o kind_n of_o shape_n whether_o it_o have_v something_o or_o nothing_o answer_v to_o it_o in_o any_o true_a natural_a be_v speaker_n w._n p._n and._n s._n steven_n in_o his_o apology_n act._n 7._o 41._o call_v the_o golden_a calf_n a_o idol_n speaker_n d._n b._n p._n but_o s._n stephen_n call_v the_o golden_a calf_n a_o idol_n so_o it_o be_v indeed_o what_o be_v that_o to_o the_o purpose_n speaker_n a._n w._n do_v you_o ask_v what_o it_o be_v to_o the_o purpose_n that_o 41._o s._n stephen_n call_v the_o golden_a calf_n a_o idol_n it_o direct_o overthrow_v the_o distinction_n against_o which_o master_n perkins_n dispute_v for_o a_o calf_n be_v a_o thing_n that_o have_v a_o real_a be_v in_o nature_n and_o be_v not_o a_o imagination_n of_o the_o brain_n as_o sphinx_n and_o triton_n and_o such_o like_a be_v according_a to_o the_o author_n you_o allege_v in_o this_o case_n speaker_n d._n b._n p._n hierome_n 37._o say_v that_o idol_n be_v image_n of_o dead_a man_n speaker_n w._n p._n and_o s._n jerom_n say_v that_o idol_n be_v the_o image_n of_o deadman_n add_v that_o be_v take_v for_o god_n true_a many_o idol_n be_v image_n all_o such_o as_o true_o represent_v any_o person_n that_o be_v once_o live_v here_o but_o no_o image_n be_v idol_n unless_o it_o be_v take_v for_o a_o god_n and_o so_o idol_n require_v beside_o the_o image_n that_o it_o be_v make_v a_o god_n or_o the_o image_n of_o a_o false_a god_n speaker_n a._n w._n if_o we_o add_v your_o gloss_n we_o shall_v add_v nothing_o in_o defence_n barbarous_a nation_n scythian_n numidian_n seres_n and_o persian_n he_o answer_v that_o they_o agree_v indeed_o in_o the_o matter_n refuse_v to_o build_v or_o use_v any_o altar_n and_o image_n but_o that_o the_o reason_n of_o their_o opinion_n be_v diverse_a they_o follow_v i_o know_v not_o what_o fancy_n the_o christian_n refrain_v these_o thing_n in_o obedience_n to_o god_n commandment_n namely_o the_o first_o and_o second_o which_o he_o there_o recite_v therefore_o origen_n hold_v it_o forbid_v in_o those_o commandment_n to_o make_v or_o use_v any_o image_n in_o the_o service_n of_o god_n to_o this_o doctrine_n of_o origen_n the_o practice_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n be_v agreeable_a that_o i_o may_v please_v you_o with_o more_o testimony_n we_o be_v slat_o forbid_v say_v geâ—…s_fw-la clement_n of_o alexandria_n to_o use_v that_o deceitful_a craft_n or_o art_n for_o the_o prophet_n say_v thou_o shall_v not_o make_v the_o likeness_n of_o any_o thing_n in_o heaven_n or_o earth_n below_o and_o again_o we_o have_v no_o 〈◊〉_d material_a image_n but_o such_o a_o image_n as_o be_v perceive_v by_o the_o understanding_n god_n who_o only_o be_v the_o true_a god_n be_v conceive_v by_o understanding_n not_o by_o sense_n 6._o in_o another_o place_n moses_n many_o age_n ago_o make_v a_o direct_a law_n that_o we_o shall_v not_o make_v any_o grave_v cast_v or_o paint_a image_n that_o we_o may_v not_o use_v sensible_a thing_n but_o may_v pass_v to_o the_o consideration_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v perceive_v by_o the_o understanding_n and_o further_o ibid._n the_o daily_a fight_n or_o behold_v of_o a_o image_n cause_v the_o majesty_n of_o god_n to_o become_v vile_a and_o contemptible_a and_o to_o worship_n by_o a_o material_a thing_n that_o which_o be_v conceive_v by_o the_o understanding_n be_v to_o make_v it_o vile_a by_o sense_n god_n say_v 4._o tertullian_n forbid_v as_o well_o the_o make_n as_o the_o worship_v